Chevrolet - Impala - Workshop Manual - 2006 - 2006 (2)

Factory Workshop Manual Make Chevrolet Model Impala Engine and year V8-5.3L VIN C (2006) Please navigate through the PDF using the options provided by OnlyManuals.com on the sidebar. This manual was submitted by Anonymous Date 1st January 2018 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Accessory Delay Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17 Accessory Delay Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 20 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 21 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 22 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 23 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 24 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 25 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 26 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 27 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 28 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 29 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 30 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 31 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 32 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 33 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 34 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 35 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 36 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 37 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 38 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 39 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 40 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 41 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 42 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 43 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 44 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 45 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 46 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 47 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 48 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 49 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 50 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 51 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 52 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 53 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 54 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 55 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 56 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 57 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 58 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 59 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 60 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 61 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 62 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 63 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 64 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 65 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 66 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 67 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 68 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 69 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 70 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 71 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 72 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 73 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 74 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 75 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 76 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 77 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 78 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 79 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 80 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 81 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 82 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Locations Left Front Of The Passenger Compartment, In The Steering Column Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Alarm Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 88 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 89 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 90 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 91 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 92 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 93 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 94 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 95 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 96 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 97 Alarm Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 98 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 99 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 100 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 101 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 102 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 103 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 104 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 105 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 106 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 107 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 108 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 109 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 110 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 111 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 112 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 113 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 114 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 115 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 116 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 117 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 118 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 119 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 120 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 121 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 122 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 123 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 124 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 125 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 126 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 127 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 128 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 129 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 130 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 131 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 132 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 133 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 134 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 135 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 136 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 137 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 138 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 139 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 140 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 141 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 142 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 143 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 144 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 145 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 146 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 147 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 148 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 149 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 150 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 151 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 152 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 153 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 154 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 155 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 156 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 157 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 158 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 159 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 160 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 161 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 162 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 163 Theft Deterrent Exciter Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 164 Alarm Module: Service and Repair THEFT DETERRENT CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna Control Module > Component Information > Service and Repair Antenna Control Module: Service and Repair ANTENNA MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 10037 Date: 100420 Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Bulletin No.: 10037 Date: April 20, 2010 Subject: 10037 - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Models: 2003 Buick LeSabre 2004-2006 Buick Rendezvous 2005 Buick LeSabre, Terraza 2005-2006 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2008 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2008-2009 Buick Enclave 2003 Cadillac CTS 2004 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Cadillac CTS-V, Deville 2005 Cadillac Escalade ESV, SRX 2005-2006 Cadillac STS 2005-2008 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade ESV 2008 Cadillac SRX, STS 2002 Chevrolet Impala 2003-2008 Chevrolet Suburban 2003-2009 Chevrolet Silverado 2004-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2005 Chevrolet Colorado, Corvette, Malibu 2005-2006 Chevrolet Uplander 2005-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe, TrailBlazer 2006 Chevrolet HHR, Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2008 Chevrolet Corvette 2008 Chevrolet HHR 2008-2009 Chevrolet Cobalt, Colorado, Malibu, Uplander 2003 GMC Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon XL 2004-2008 GMC Yukon 2005-2009 GMC Sierra 2005-2008 GMC Yukon XL 2006-2008 GMC Envoy 2007 GMC Canyon 2007-2009 GMC Acadia 2006 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2008 HUMMER H2 2003 Oldsmobile Silhouette 2005 Montana SV6 2005-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006 Pontiac G6, Vibe 2007 Pontiac Montana SV6 2007-2008 Pontiac Solstice 2008 Pontiac G6, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G5, G8 2009 Pontiac G3, Montana SV6 2005-2007 Saturn ION 2006-2009Saturn VUE 2007-2008 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 176 THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL APRIL 30, 2011. Condition Certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may have a condition in which the vehicle's OnStar(R) system repeatedly makes incomplete calls to OnStar(R) without the vehicle's occupant(s) input or knowledge. Customer initiated Blue Button call, Emergency calls, and Automatic Crash Notification calls will also fail to establish a data connection with the OnStar(R) Call Center. Eventually, the customer's call will connect as a voice only line and the customer will be able to talk with an OnStar(R) advisor; however, the advisor will not get crucial customer data such as vehicle identification and location. Correction Dealers/retailers are to replace the OnStar(R) module (VCIM). Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R), and built within these VIN breakpoints: Note: Some model years/models have only one vehicle involved. Important Dealers/retailers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS (dealers/retailers using WINS) or the Investigate Vehicle History link (dealers/retailers using GWM). Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers/retailers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided to dealers/retailers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers/retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information US: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting Autocraft Electronics via the web at www.autocraft.com, and selecting the catalog item that contains bulletin number 10037 (or PIC 4893B), or by calling 1-800-336-3998. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. Canada: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting MASS Electronics at 1-877-410-6277. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. DO NOT ORDER ONSTAR(R) MODULES FROM GENERAL MOTORS CUSTOMER CARE AND AFTERSALES (GMCC&A;), SATURN SERVICE PARTS OPERATION (SSPO), OR THE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER (TAC). Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers/retailers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information 1. Submit a claim using the table below. 2. Courtesy Transportation - For dealers/retailers using WINS, submit using normal labor code; for dealers/retailers using GWM - submit as Net Item under the repair labor code. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 177 * Dealers using WINs: Add 0.2 hours to the labor time for administrative allowance for the module exchange. Dealers using GWM: Submit 0.2 hours administrative allowance under "Administration Time" for the module exchange. ** The $25 represents the additional net amount allowed for the module exchange. *** Dealers are to claim only administrative allowance of 0.2 hours when the module is replaced by Masscomp's Mobile Unit. Dealers using WINS should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance in labor time. Dealer using GWM should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance under Administrative Time. Customer Notification OnStar will notify customers of this program on their vehicle. Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers'/retailers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers/retailers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through April 30, 2011. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer/retailer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer/retailer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 178 In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership/facility for service through April 30, 2011, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure Service Procedure Note Do NOT replace the inside rear view mirror in tandem with this concern. The mirror has no bearing on this specific issue. 1. Remove the OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module removal instructions. Note Inform customer that all Bluetooth devices must be paired with the new VCIM. Bluetooth devices that have not been paired to the new VCIM will not function properly. 2. Install the new OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module installation instructions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 10037 Date: 100420 Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Bulletin No.: 10037 Date: April 20, 2010 Subject: 10037 - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Models: 2003 Buick LeSabre 2004-2006 Buick Rendezvous 2005 Buick LeSabre, Terraza 2005-2006 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2008 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2008-2009 Buick Enclave 2003 Cadillac CTS 2004 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Cadillac CTS-V, Deville 2005 Cadillac Escalade ESV, SRX 2005-2006 Cadillac STS 2005-2008 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade ESV 2008 Cadillac SRX, STS 2002 Chevrolet Impala 2003-2008 Chevrolet Suburban 2003-2009 Chevrolet Silverado 2004-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2005 Chevrolet Colorado, Corvette, Malibu 2005-2006 Chevrolet Uplander 2005-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe, TrailBlazer 2006 Chevrolet HHR, Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2008 Chevrolet Corvette 2008 Chevrolet HHR 2008-2009 Chevrolet Cobalt, Colorado, Malibu, Uplander 2003 GMC Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon XL 2004-2008 GMC Yukon 2005-2009 GMC Sierra 2005-2008 GMC Yukon XL 2006-2008 GMC Envoy 2007 GMC Canyon 2007-2009 GMC Acadia 2006 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2008 HUMMER H2 2003 Oldsmobile Silhouette 2005 Montana SV6 2005-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006 Pontiac G6, Vibe 2007 Pontiac Montana SV6 2007-2008 Pontiac Solstice 2008 Pontiac G6, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G5, G8 2009 Pontiac G3, Montana SV6 2005-2007 Saturn ION 2006-2009Saturn VUE 2007-2008 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 184 THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL APRIL 30, 2011. Condition Certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may have a condition in which the vehicle's OnStar(R) system repeatedly makes incomplete calls to OnStar(R) without the vehicle's occupant(s) input or knowledge. Customer initiated Blue Button call, Emergency calls, and Automatic Crash Notification calls will also fail to establish a data connection with the OnStar(R) Call Center. Eventually, the customer's call will connect as a voice only line and the customer will be able to talk with an OnStar(R) advisor; however, the advisor will not get crucial customer data such as vehicle identification and location. Correction Dealers/retailers are to replace the OnStar(R) module (VCIM). Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R), and built within these VIN breakpoints: Note: Some model years/models have only one vehicle involved. Important Dealers/retailers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS (dealers/retailers using WINS) or the Investigate Vehicle History link (dealers/retailers using GWM). Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers/retailers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided to dealers/retailers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers/retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information US: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting Autocraft Electronics via the web at www.autocraft.com, and selecting the catalog item that contains bulletin number 10037 (or PIC 4893B), or by calling 1-800-336-3998. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. Canada: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting MASS Electronics at 1-877-410-6277. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. DO NOT ORDER ONSTAR(R) MODULES FROM GENERAL MOTORS CUSTOMER CARE AND AFTERSALES (GMCC&A;), SATURN SERVICE PARTS OPERATION (SSPO), OR THE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER (TAC). Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers/retailers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information 1. Submit a claim using the table below. 2. Courtesy Transportation - For dealers/retailers using WINS, submit using normal labor code; for dealers/retailers using GWM - submit as Net Item under the repair labor code. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 185 * Dealers using WINs: Add 0.2 hours to the labor time for administrative allowance for the module exchange. Dealers using GWM: Submit 0.2 hours administrative allowance under "Administration Time" for the module exchange. ** The $25 represents the additional net amount allowed for the module exchange. *** Dealers are to claim only administrative allowance of 0.2 hours when the module is replaced by Masscomp's Mobile Unit. Dealers using WINS should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance in labor time. Dealer using GWM should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance under Administrative Time. Customer Notification OnStar will notify customers of this program on their vehicle. Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers'/retailers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers/retailers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through April 30, 2011. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer/retailer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer/retailer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 186 In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership/facility for service through April 30, 2011, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure Service Procedure Note Do NOT replace the inside rear view mirror in tandem with this concern. The mirror has no bearing on this specific issue. 1. Remove the OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module removal instructions. Note Inform customer that all Bluetooth devices must be paired with the new VCIM. Bluetooth devices that have not been paired to the new VCIM will not function properly. 2. Install the new OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module installation instructions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 08089C Date: 081118 Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) # 08089C: Special Coverage Adjustment - Analog OnStar Deactivation (Nov 18, 2008) Subject: 08089C -- SPECIAL COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT - ANALOG ONSTAR(R) DEACTIVATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 195 Models The service procedure in this bulletin has been revised. Step 11 in the procedure for the 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) Convertible has been revised. Discard all copies of bulletin 08089B, issued September 2008. Condition In November 2002, the U.S. Federal Commissions (FCC) ruled that wireless carriers would no longer be required to support the analog wireless network beginning in 2008. As a result, On Star(R) is unable to continue analog service. OnStar(R) has deactivated most of the systems operating in the analog mode; however, there are some vehicles that OnStar(R) could not deactivate. Although the analog OnStar(R) hardware in these vehicles can no longer communicate with OnStar(R), the hardware in the vehicle is still active. If the OnStar(R) emergency button is pressed, or in the case of an airbag deployment, or near deployment, the customer may hear a recording that OnStar(R) is being contacted. However, since analog service is no longer available, the call will not connect to OnStar(R). To end the call, the customer must press the white phone or white dot button. If the call is not ended, the system will continue to try to connect to OnStar(R) until the vehicle battery is drained. Special Policy Adjustment At the customer's request, dealers/retailers are to deactivate the OnStar(R) system. The service will be made at no charge to the customer. This special coverage covers the condition described above until December 31, 2008 for all non-Saab vehicles; April 30, 2009 for all Saab vehicles. Vehicles Involved Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 196 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 197 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 198 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 199 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 200 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 201 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 202 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 203 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 204 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 205 Involved are certain vehicles within the VIN breakpoints shown above. PARTS INFORMATION -- Saab US Only Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this special coverage on their vehicles (see copy of typical customer letter shown in this bulletin - actual divisional letter may vary slightly). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 206 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 207 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 208 Claim Information - GM, Saturn Canada and Saab Canada Only Claim Information - Saturn US Only Customer Reimbursement Claims - Special Attention Required Customer reimbursement claims must have entered into the "technician comments" field the CSO # (if repair was completed at a Saturn Retail Facility) date, mileage, customer name, and any deductibles and taxes paid by the customer. Claim Information - Saab US Only Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 209 1. To receive credit, submit a claim with the information above. Disclaimer 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: 2001 and older model year vehicles require the removal of the battery power from the OnStar(R) vehicle interface unit (VIU) to eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. 1. Locate and gain access to the OnStar® VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. Important: Complete removal of the VIU is usually not required. Perform only the steps required to gain access to the C2 32-way blue connector. Residing in the C2 connector are the battery positive (+) circuits. Removal of the C2 connector will deactivate the unit and eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 210 2. Disconnect the C2 32-way blue connector from the VIU and tape the connector to a secure location. Refer to Cellular Communications Connector End Views and related schematics in SI, if required. Important: DO NOT perform the OnStar(R) reconfiguration and/or programming procedure. 3. Secure the VIU in its original brackets and/or mounting locations and reinstall the VIU and interior components that were removed to gain access to the VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. 2002 Through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2002 through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 28.002 or later in order to successfully perform the VCIM setup procedure and disable the analog system. 1. Connect the Tech 2 to the data link connector (DLC), which is located under the instrument panel of the vehicle. 2. Turn the Tech 2 ON by pressing the power button. Important: Tech 2 screen navigation to get to the setup procedure depends on the year and make of the vehicle. The actual name of the setup procedure (Setup New OnStar or VCIM Setup) depends on model year and vehicle make as well. Example Tech 2 navigation to the setup procedure Tech 2 screen is provided below. ^ Diagnostics >> (2) 2002 >> Passenger Car >> Body >> C >> OnStar >> Special Functions >> Setup New OnStar >> ^ Diagnostics >> (5) 2005 >> Passenger Car >> (4) Buick >> C >> Body >> Vehicle Comm. Interface Module >> Module Setup >> VCIM Setup >> 3. Setup VCIM using the Tech 2. Follow on-screen instructions when you have reached the setup Tech 2 screen. 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 2. Apply the handbrake brake. 3. Detach the floor console. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 3.1. Twist loose the immobilizer unit (A), bayonet fitting. Unplug the unit's connector. 3.2. Remove the ignition switch cover (B) by first undoing the rear edge of the cover and then unhooking the front edge. Unplug the ignition Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 211 switch lighting connector. 3.3. Undo the floor console's retaining bolts (C). 3.4. Take out the rear ashtray/cover (D). 3.5. Remove the screw (E) for the rear cover. 3.6. Remove the floor console's retaining nuts (E). 3.7. Detach the floor console (G) by pulling it straight back and lifting it slightly. 3.8. If required, detach the switch for the rear seat heater and unplug the connector. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 4.1. Detach the window lift module (A) by loosening it in the front edge (snap fastener). Unplug the window lift module's connector. 4.2. Detach the switch for the roof lighting (B) and unplug its connector. Lift away the floor console. 5. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: 5.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 212 5.2 Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C) and pull out the connecting rail (D). 5.3. Remove pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 5.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 5.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 6. Install the floor console over the handbrake. Do not press the console down into place, but instead allow it to fit loosely. 7. Install the switch: 7.1. Install the switch for the roof lighting (B) and plug in its connector. 7.2. Guide the connectors for the window lift module and rear seat heater, if equipped, through the hole for each respective unit. Plug in the window lift module's connector and install the module (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 213 7.3. If equipped, connect the rear seat heater's connector and install the switch. 8. Install the floor console: 8.1. Install the floor console's retaining bolts (C) and retaining nuts (F). 8.2. Align the rear cover; make sure that the air duct connects firmly to the air nozzle. Screw in the cover (E). 8.3. Install the ashtray/cover (D). 8.4. Install the ignition switch cover (B). 8.5. Plug in the immobilizer unit (A) connector. Install the unit, bayonet fitting. 9. Remove the OnStar(R) control modules and secure the wiring: 9.1. Remove the right-hand rear luggage compartment trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 9.2. Unplug the connectors (A) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 9.3. Remove the console (B) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 214 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 9.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 9.5. Install the right-hand rear luggage compartment in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 10. Install the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 11. Clear the diagnostic trouble codes. 12. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID_ - Technical description. 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) CV Notice: Handle the fiber optic cables with care or the signal may be distorted. ^ It is very important that the two leads in the connector are not confused with one another. ^ Do not splice the cables. ^ Do not bend the cable in a radius smaller than 25 mm (1 in). ^ Do not expose the cable to temperatures exceeding 185°F (85°C). ^ Keep the cable ends free from dirt and grime. ^ Do not expose the cable to impact as this may cause the transparent plastic to whiten, thereby reducing the intensity of the light and causing possible communication interruptions. ^ The cable should not lie against any sharp edges as this may cause increased signal attenuation. 1. Remove the ECU CU with a Tech 2(R) according to the following: Fault diagnosis - Select model year - Select Saab 9-3 Sport (9440) - All - Add/Remove - Control Module - CU/PU - Remove. 2. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 3. Remove the floor console in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 4. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 215 4.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). 4.2. Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C), and pull out the connecting rail (D). 4.3. Extract pin 15, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 4.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 4.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 5. Remove the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6. M03: Replace the optic cable on the right-hand side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 216 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing or rattling. 6.1. Remove the passenger seat in accordance with WIS 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.2. Remove the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.3. Remove the right-hand C pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.4. Fold the rear seat backrest forward. 6.5. Remove the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.6. Remove the A-pillar's lower side piece. 6.7. Open the cover on the right-hand wiring harness channels. 6.8. Loosen the locking strip (A) on the 2-pin connector (H2-11) for the optic cable, located by the right-hand A-pillar. 6.9. Loosen the catch (B) and remove the optic cable that runs backward in the car. 6.10. Dismantle the end cap from the new optic cable (12 783 577) and connect it to the connector H2-11. Push in the optic cable and make sure the catch (B) locks and refit the locking strip (A). 6.11. Secure the connector and the old optic cable using the cable tie for the existing wiring harness (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 217 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.12. Place the optic cable in the wiring harness channels on the right-hand side. Thread through the existing cable ties (C) if possible, otherwise, secure with a cable tie to the existing one. Close the cover on the channels. Ensure the catches lock. 6.13. Secure the optic cable along the right-hand rear wheel housing, next to the ordinary wiring harness securing points and by the SRS unit (D). 6.14. Thread the optic cable up next to the safety belt by the old optic cable and place on the parcel shelf. 6.15. Unplug the connectors (E) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 6.16. Remove the console (F) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 218 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.17. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (G). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (H). 6.18. Secure the new optic cable on the parcel shelf along the existing wiring harness by the ordinary securing points and by the speaker (I). 6.19. Thread the optic cable down next to the old cable from the parcel shelf to the left-hand wheel housing, next to REC. The cable is secured in the existing clips. 6.20. Fit the right-hand C-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.21. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.22. Fit the passenger seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats - Adjustment/Replacement. 6.23. Fit the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.24. Fold up the rear seat backrest. 6.25. Fit the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.26. Fit the A-pillar's lower side piece. 7. M04-05, 4D: Removing the OnStar® control modules and securing the wiring: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 219 7.1. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 7.2. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 7.3. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 7.4. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 8. CV: Removing the OnStar(R) control modules and securing the wiring: Adjustment/Replacement. 8.1. Open the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 220 8.2. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 8.3. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 8.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 221 8.5. Close the luggage compartment floor. 9. Fold down the left-hand rear side hatch in the luggage compartment. 10. M03: Replace the optic cable on the left-hand rear side: 10.1. Place the optic cable so that it is positioned behind the terminal housing on top of REC (A). 10.2. Remove the locking strip (B) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9) for the optic cable. 10.3. Open the terminal housing (C) with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (D) on the connector and disconnect the optic cable coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 222 10.4. Remove the end cap from the new optic cable, connect to the connector and refit the secondary catch (D). Fit the terminal housing (C) to the connector and refit the locking strip (B). 10.5. Secure the old optic cable together with the new one (E). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 11. CV: Remove the rear seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. The O-bus connector H2-9 is located behind the left speaker. 12. M04-05: Disconnect the optic cables on the OnStar(R) control modules and join the cables: 12.1. Cut off the cable tie holding the connector (H2-9) against REC. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 223 12.2. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Remove the pin strap (A) from the bracket and remove the tape (B) holding the optic cables. 12.3. Remove the locking strip (C) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9). Open the terminal housing with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (E) on the connector and remove the optic cables coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. 12.4. Loosen one of the optic cables remaining in H2-9 (F), connect it to the connector and fit the secondary catch (E). Connect the connector so that the optic cables are opposite each other (G). Connect the terminal housing (D) and refit the locking strip (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 224 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.5. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Fit the cable tie (11 900 515) to the wiring harness approx. 100 mm (4 in) from H2-9, fit the cable tie (H) to the bracket. Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (I) and then place the loop behind the bracket. Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.6. Cars without brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (J) and secure with cable tie. 13. CV: Fit the left-hand, rear side hatch trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 14. Fit the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 15. Carry out procedures after disconnecting the battery, see WIS - 3. Electrical System - Charging system - Adjustment/Replacement. Important: Follow Tech 2(R) on-screen instructions. 16. Add ECU ICM, choose without OnStar(R). See WIS-General-Tech 2(R) - Description and Operation - Add/Remove. 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 225 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative cable. 2. Remove the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 3. Loosen the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Disconnect the 6-pin connector (B) to improve access to the gear shift housing screws. 4. Disconnect the signal cable from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable. 4.1. Disconnect the connector (A) from the SRS control module and cut the cable tie (B). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 226 4.2. Release the back end of the connector (C) and remove from the contact rail (D). 4.3. M00-01: Disconnect pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.4. M02-04: Disconnect pin 58, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.5. Assemble the contact rail and end. 4.6. Connect connector (A) and secure the cable using a cable tie (B). 5. Assemble the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Connect connector (B). 6. Assemble the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 7. Remove the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable harness: 7.1. 5D: Remove the right-hand cover from the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 227 7.2. Remove the console (A). 7.3. Disconnect the connector (B) from the OnStar(R) control module. Important: Secure the cable harness to prevent the risk of scraping and rattling. 7.4. Fold back the cable harness and tape down the connector (C). Fold back the cable harness again and secure with cable ties (D). 7.5. 5D: Assemble the right-hand cover for the luggage compartment floor. 8. Fit the ground cable on the battery's negative cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 228 9. Erase the diagnostic trouble codes. 10. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID) - Technical description. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C Date: December 23, 2010 Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System Models: 2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the OnStar(R) phone number. Service Procedure 1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech 2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section. Then select the Special Functions menu. For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module. 3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7. Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call center. If applicable, make sure the Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call. 10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should submit case closing information through the GM infoNET. Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance. This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned > Page 234 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-001D > May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-001D Date: May 02, 2008 Subject: OnStar(R) Generation 5 or 6 (Digital) System Inoperative/Has No Power, LED Light Not On (Remove/Reinstall OnStar(R) Fuse and Replace VCIM or Follow SI Diagnostics) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the information on VCIM ordering instructions in step 3 of the Correction statement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-001C (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment any or all of the following conditions: ^ The OnStar(R) system may be inoperative. ^ The OnStar(R) system may have no power. ^ The OnStar(R) LED light may not be on. The technician may also not be able to communicate with the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) with a Tech 2(R). Correction Notice: On 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo models, make sure the ignition is OFF and the vehicle has "RAP"ed out prior to removing the OnStar(R) fuse. Disconnecting power to the OnStar(R) module while the ignition is ON may discharge and permanently damage the OnStar(R) back-up battery. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-001D > May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED > Page 239 Important: This bulletin does NOT apply to 2006 vehicles built AFTER the VIN breakpoints listed above. Refer to applicable diagnostics in SI for those vehicles that exhibit this condition. Remove the OnStar(R) fuse from the fuse box, wait five minutes and reinstall the fuse. (For Saturn VUE vehicles, remove the "INT LTS" fuse from the I/P fuse block for five minutes, then reinstall the fuse.) If the OnStar(R) system DOES NOT return to normal functionality, then follow the diagnostics in SI for this condition. If the OnStar(R) system DOES return to normal functionality, perform the following steps: 1. Install the Tech 2(R) and determine what generation hardware and software ID is in the vehicle. 2. If the vehicle is equipped with Generation 5 hardware and a software version 146, the VCIM should have the B1000 reprogramming performed as described in Corporate Bulletin Number 04-08-46-004A. The system should be tested and if the concern returns, the VCIM should be replaced. 3. If Gen 5 with a software version OTHER than 146 or Gen 6 and above, the VCIM needs to be replaced and the system reconfigured. Refer to the current version of Corporate Bulletin 03-08-46-004 for details on how to order a new VCIM. Important: As with any OnStar(R) VCIM replacement, the OnStar(R) system must be reconfigured after replacement. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-006C Date: January 08, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Incorrect OnStar(R) Global Positioning System (GPS) Location Reported During OnStar(R) Call Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-006B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). A small number of the above-mentioned vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the vehicle reports an inaccurate location to the OnStar(R) Call Center. This condition can only be identified via a button press to the OnStar(R) Call Center by the customer. Call Center personnel will be able to identify this inaccurate location condition. Customers will then be notified through the mail by OnStar(R) if their vehicle exhibits this condition. Once this condition has been identified OnStar(R) will instruct the customer to return to the dealership to have this condition corrected. It is not necessary to reconfigure the vehicle after the following procedure. In order to correct this condition you must cycle power to the OnStar(R) system. This can be done by either removing the fuses powering the OnStar(R) system or disconnecting the OnStar(R) module (VCIM) from the vehicle. As a last resort you can disconnect the vehicle's battery. The power needs to be removed from the system for approximately 15 minutes. After completing this procedure the vehicle should be taken to an area with an unobstructed view of the sky. The vehicle should be kept running for approximately 10 minutes to allow the vehicle to reacquire the global positioning system (GPS). Then contact the OnStar(R) Call Center via the blue OnStar(R) button and ask the advisor to verify the GPS position. If the OnStar(R) advisor still has an inaccurate GPS location refer to the Navigation Systems and Cellular Communications sub-sections in the Service Manual in order to diagnose and repair the concern. If the normal diagnostics lead to module replacement you will need to contact Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis and if appropriate order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part you will avoid a significant non-return core charge. Warranty Information (excluding Saab US Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab US Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call > Page 244 For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-007C Date: November 19, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Information on OnStar(R) System - Possible Loss of GPS Signal, Hands-Free Calling Minutes Expire Prematurely and/or Inability to Add Hands-Free Calling Minutes Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) System (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 model year, warranty information and to provide GPS signal recovery steps (under Dealer Action heading) to do PRIOR to determining if the VIU/VCIM needs replacement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-007B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). If the vehicle currently has analog-upgradable OnStar(R) hardware, then the customer should be made aware of the digital upgrade program per the latest version of Service Bulletin # 05-08-46-006. Any analog OnStar system that is not upgraded prior to the end of 2007 will be deactivated due to the upcoming phase-out of the analog cellular network in the U.S. and Canada. If the vehicle has recently been upgraded or has had a service replacement unit installed, this bulletin may not be applicable. Certain 2001-2008 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may exhibit a condition with the Global Positioning System (GPS) that causes inaccuracies in the GPS clock. The GPS system is internal to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) or the Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM). This inaccuracy can result in a symptom where the OnStar(R) Call Center is unable to obtain an accurate GPS signal, hands-Free Calling minutes expire prematurely and/or the inability to add Hands-Free calling minutes. Customer Notification OnStar(R) will notify the customer by mail with instructions to contact their dealership service department. Dealer Action Not all vehicles will require VIU/VCIM replacement. The GPS signal in some vehicles may be recoverable. To determine if the signal is recoverable, simply connect the Tech2(R) and using the GPS information data display option, observe the GPS date and time. If the date/time stamps are equal to a date approximately 19 years in the future, the GPS clock has exceeded its capacity and the VIU/VCIM will need to be replaced. If the date/time stamp is in the past or near future, the GPS clock has simply generated an inaccurate value and may be recoverable by performing the following power-up reset. To initiate a power-up reset, battery voltage (batt. +) must be removed from the VIU/VCIM. The preferred methods, in order, of initiating the reset are outlined below. Remove the fuse that supplies Battery positive (Batt. +) voltage to the module (refer to the applicable Service Information schematics for the appropriate fuse). The next preferred method is to remove the connector to the OnStar(R) unit that Batt + is contained. The least preferable method is to remove the negative terminal of the vehicle battery. This will not only initiate the power-up reset, but it may also result in the loss of radio presets and other stored personalization information/settings in other modules as well. After initiating the power-up reset, the GPS data will be set to the defaulted date and time and will require an acquisition of the GPS signal in order to gain the proper date and time. Acquiring the GPS signal requires running the vehicle in an open/unobstructed view of the sky. First, contact OnStar(R) Technical Support by pressing the blue button. Allow the OnStar(R) Technical Advisor to activate the GPS recovery process. This should take approximately 10 minutes. Continue to Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 249 monitor the Tech2(R) for the current time and date. REMINDER - Keep in mind that the time displayed on the Tech2(R) is in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the offset is based on the time zones relationship to GMT. If replacement of the VIU/VCIM is necessary, you MUST reconfigure the OnStar® system. Failure to reconfigure the system will result in an additional customer visit for repair. OnStar® VIU, Generations 2 and 3, will require the technician to press the blue OnStar® button to reconfigure the vehicle with an OnStar® advisor. OnStar(R) VCIM, Generations 4-7 will require the technician to reconfigure the vehicle with the use of the TIS2WEB and SPS applications (pass thru only), along with the Tech2(R). The configuration and set-up procedure is a two-step process that must be completed step-by-step without interruption or delay in between each step. This procedure enables an automated activation without a button press by the technician to the OnStar(R) Call Center. Following this procedure, it may take up to 24 hours for all OnStar(R) services to be fully activated. How to Order Parts If the OnStar(R) GPS date/time stamp is non-recoverable and the unit needs to be replaced, dealers in the U.S. should contact Autocraft Electronics select the catalog item that contains this bulletin number. Canadian dealers should contact MASS Electronics. Dealers DO NOT need to call the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) for replacement approval. Autocraft Electronics and MASS Electronics will be responsible for verifying that the subject vehicle is a candidate for a replacement VIU/VCIM. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 250 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C Date: December 23, 2010 Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System Models: 2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the OnStar(R) phone number. Service Procedure 1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech 2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section. Then select the Special Functions menu. For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module. 3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7. Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call center. If applicable, make sure the Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call. 10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should submit case closing information through the GM infoNET. Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance. This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned > Page 256 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-44-007D > May > 09 > OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 02-08-44-007D Date: May 12, 2009 Subject: Negative Impact of Dealer-Installed Cloth/Vinyl Roofs on XM Radio and/or OnStar(R) Systems Models: 2002-2009 Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X with XM Radio (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2009 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-44-007C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Dealers should not install a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles that have been ordered with the XM radio option (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1). The performance of these systems may be negatively impacted by the installation of the cloth/vinyl roof. Additionally, water leaks may result from installing a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles with roof-mounted antenna systems. Relocating the antenna to another spot on the vehicle exterior, in order to install a cloth or vinyl roof, is not advised either. The performance of the OnStar(R) and XM Radio antennas has been optimized for their current locations. Relocating the antennas may result in a performance degradation. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 08089C Date: 081118 Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) # 08089C: Special Coverage Adjustment - Analog OnStar Deactivation (Nov 18, 2008) Subject: 08089C -- SPECIAL COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT - ANALOG ONSTAR(R) DEACTIVATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 265 Models The service procedure in this bulletin has been revised. Step 11 in the procedure for the 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) Convertible has been revised. Discard all copies of bulletin 08089B, issued September 2008. Condition In November 2002, the U.S. Federal Commissions (FCC) ruled that wireless carriers would no longer be required to support the analog wireless network beginning in 2008. As a result, On Star(R) is unable to continue analog service. OnStar(R) has deactivated most of the systems operating in the analog mode; however, there are some vehicles that OnStar(R) could not deactivate. Although the analog OnStar(R) hardware in these vehicles can no longer communicate with OnStar(R), the hardware in the vehicle is still active. If the OnStar(R) emergency button is pressed, or in the case of an airbag deployment, or near deployment, the customer may hear a recording that OnStar(R) is being contacted. However, since analog service is no longer available, the call will not connect to OnStar(R). To end the call, the customer must press the white phone or white dot button. If the call is not ended, the system will continue to try to connect to OnStar(R) until the vehicle battery is drained. Special Policy Adjustment At the customer's request, dealers/retailers are to deactivate the OnStar(R) system. The service will be made at no charge to the customer. This special coverage covers the condition described above until December 31, 2008 for all non-Saab vehicles; April 30, 2009 for all Saab vehicles. Vehicles Involved Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 266 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 267 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 268 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 269 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 270 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 271 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 272 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 273 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 274 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 275 Involved are certain vehicles within the VIN breakpoints shown above. PARTS INFORMATION -- Saab US Only Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this special coverage on their vehicles (see copy of typical customer letter shown in this bulletin - actual divisional letter may vary slightly). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 276 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 277 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 278 Claim Information - GM, Saturn Canada and Saab Canada Only Claim Information - Saturn US Only Customer Reimbursement Claims - Special Attention Required Customer reimbursement claims must have entered into the "technician comments" field the CSO # (if repair was completed at a Saturn Retail Facility) date, mileage, customer name, and any deductibles and taxes paid by the customer. Claim Information - Saab US Only Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 279 1. To receive credit, submit a claim with the information above. Disclaimer 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: 2001 and older model year vehicles require the removal of the battery power from the OnStar(R) vehicle interface unit (VIU) to eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. 1. Locate and gain access to the OnStar® VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. Important: Complete removal of the VIU is usually not required. Perform only the steps required to gain access to the C2 32-way blue connector. Residing in the C2 connector are the battery positive (+) circuits. Removal of the C2 connector will deactivate the unit and eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 280 2. Disconnect the C2 32-way blue connector from the VIU and tape the connector to a secure location. Refer to Cellular Communications Connector End Views and related schematics in SI, if required. Important: DO NOT perform the OnStar(R) reconfiguration and/or programming procedure. 3. Secure the VIU in its original brackets and/or mounting locations and reinstall the VIU and interior components that were removed to gain access to the VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. 2002 Through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2002 through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 28.002 or later in order to successfully perform the VCIM setup procedure and disable the analog system. 1. Connect the Tech 2 to the data link connector (DLC), which is located under the instrument panel of the vehicle. 2. Turn the Tech 2 ON by pressing the power button. Important: Tech 2 screen navigation to get to the setup procedure depends on the year and make of the vehicle. The actual name of the setup procedure (Setup New OnStar or VCIM Setup) depends on model year and vehicle make as well. Example Tech 2 navigation to the setup procedure Tech 2 screen is provided below. ^ Diagnostics >> (2) 2002 >> Passenger Car >> Body >> C >> OnStar >> Special Functions >> Setup New OnStar >> ^ Diagnostics >> (5) 2005 >> Passenger Car >> (4) Buick >> C >> Body >> Vehicle Comm. Interface Module >> Module Setup >> VCIM Setup >> 3. Setup VCIM using the Tech 2. Follow on-screen instructions when you have reached the setup Tech 2 screen. 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 2. Apply the handbrake brake. 3. Detach the floor console. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 3.1. Twist loose the immobilizer unit (A), bayonet fitting. Unplug the unit's connector. 3.2. Remove the ignition switch cover (B) by first undoing the rear edge of the cover and then unhooking the front edge. Unplug the ignition Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 281 switch lighting connector. 3.3. Undo the floor console's retaining bolts (C). 3.4. Take out the rear ashtray/cover (D). 3.5. Remove the screw (E) for the rear cover. 3.6. Remove the floor console's retaining nuts (E). 3.7. Detach the floor console (G) by pulling it straight back and lifting it slightly. 3.8. If required, detach the switch for the rear seat heater and unplug the connector. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 4.1. Detach the window lift module (A) by loosening it in the front edge (snap fastener). Unplug the window lift module's connector. 4.2. Detach the switch for the roof lighting (B) and unplug its connector. Lift away the floor console. 5. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: 5.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 282 5.2 Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C) and pull out the connecting rail (D). 5.3. Remove pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 5.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 5.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 6. Install the floor console over the handbrake. Do not press the console down into place, but instead allow it to fit loosely. 7. Install the switch: 7.1. Install the switch for the roof lighting (B) and plug in its connector. 7.2. Guide the connectors for the window lift module and rear seat heater, if equipped, through the hole for each respective unit. Plug in the window lift module's connector and install the module (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 283 7.3. If equipped, connect the rear seat heater's connector and install the switch. 8. Install the floor console: 8.1. Install the floor console's retaining bolts (C) and retaining nuts (F). 8.2. Align the rear cover; make sure that the air duct connects firmly to the air nozzle. Screw in the cover (E). 8.3. Install the ashtray/cover (D). 8.4. Install the ignition switch cover (B). 8.5. Plug in the immobilizer unit (A) connector. Install the unit, bayonet fitting. 9. Remove the OnStar(R) control modules and secure the wiring: 9.1. Remove the right-hand rear luggage compartment trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 9.2. Unplug the connectors (A) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 9.3. Remove the console (B) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 284 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 9.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 9.5. Install the right-hand rear luggage compartment in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 10. Install the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 11. Clear the diagnostic trouble codes. 12. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID_ - Technical description. 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) CV Notice: Handle the fiber optic cables with care or the signal may be distorted. ^ It is very important that the two leads in the connector are not confused with one another. ^ Do not splice the cables. ^ Do not bend the cable in a radius smaller than 25 mm (1 in). ^ Do not expose the cable to temperatures exceeding 185°F (85°C). ^ Keep the cable ends free from dirt and grime. ^ Do not expose the cable to impact as this may cause the transparent plastic to whiten, thereby reducing the intensity of the light and causing possible communication interruptions. ^ The cable should not lie against any sharp edges as this may cause increased signal attenuation. 1. Remove the ECU CU with a Tech 2(R) according to the following: Fault diagnosis - Select model year - Select Saab 9-3 Sport (9440) - All - Add/Remove - Control Module - CU/PU - Remove. 2. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 3. Remove the floor console in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 4. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 285 4.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). 4.2. Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C), and pull out the connecting rail (D). 4.3. Extract pin 15, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 4.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 4.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 5. Remove the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6. M03: Replace the optic cable on the right-hand side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 286 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing or rattling. 6.1. Remove the passenger seat in accordance with WIS 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.2. Remove the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.3. Remove the right-hand C pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.4. Fold the rear seat backrest forward. 6.5. Remove the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.6. Remove the A-pillar's lower side piece. 6.7. Open the cover on the right-hand wiring harness channels. 6.8. Loosen the locking strip (A) on the 2-pin connector (H2-11) for the optic cable, located by the right-hand A-pillar. 6.9. Loosen the catch (B) and remove the optic cable that runs backward in the car. 6.10. Dismantle the end cap from the new optic cable (12 783 577) and connect it to the connector H2-11. Push in the optic cable and make sure the catch (B) locks and refit the locking strip (A). 6.11. Secure the connector and the old optic cable using the cable tie for the existing wiring harness (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 287 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.12. Place the optic cable in the wiring harness channels on the right-hand side. Thread through the existing cable ties (C) if possible, otherwise, secure with a cable tie to the existing one. Close the cover on the channels. Ensure the catches lock. 6.13. Secure the optic cable along the right-hand rear wheel housing, next to the ordinary wiring harness securing points and by the SRS unit (D). 6.14. Thread the optic cable up next to the safety belt by the old optic cable and place on the parcel shelf. 6.15. Unplug the connectors (E) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 6.16. Remove the console (F) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 288 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.17. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (G). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (H). 6.18. Secure the new optic cable on the parcel shelf along the existing wiring harness by the ordinary securing points and by the speaker (I). 6.19. Thread the optic cable down next to the old cable from the parcel shelf to the left-hand wheel housing, next to REC. The cable is secured in the existing clips. 6.20. Fit the right-hand C-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.21. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.22. Fit the passenger seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats - Adjustment/Replacement. 6.23. Fit the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.24. Fold up the rear seat backrest. 6.25. Fit the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.26. Fit the A-pillar's lower side piece. 7. M04-05, 4D: Removing the OnStar® control modules and securing the wiring: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 289 7.1. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 7.2. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 7.3. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 7.4. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 8. CV: Removing the OnStar(R) control modules and securing the wiring: Adjustment/Replacement. 8.1. Open the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 290 8.2. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 8.3. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 8.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 291 8.5. Close the luggage compartment floor. 9. Fold down the left-hand rear side hatch in the luggage compartment. 10. M03: Replace the optic cable on the left-hand rear side: 10.1. Place the optic cable so that it is positioned behind the terminal housing on top of REC (A). 10.2. Remove the locking strip (B) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9) for the optic cable. 10.3. Open the terminal housing (C) with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (D) on the connector and disconnect the optic cable coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 292 10.4. Remove the end cap from the new optic cable, connect to the connector and refit the secondary catch (D). Fit the terminal housing (C) to the connector and refit the locking strip (B). 10.5. Secure the old optic cable together with the new one (E). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 11. CV: Remove the rear seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. The O-bus connector H2-9 is located behind the left speaker. 12. M04-05: Disconnect the optic cables on the OnStar(R) control modules and join the cables: 12.1. Cut off the cable tie holding the connector (H2-9) against REC. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 293 12.2. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Remove the pin strap (A) from the bracket and remove the tape (B) holding the optic cables. 12.3. Remove the locking strip (C) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9). Open the terminal housing with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (E) on the connector and remove the optic cables coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. 12.4. Loosen one of the optic cables remaining in H2-9 (F), connect it to the connector and fit the secondary catch (E). Connect the connector so that the optic cables are opposite each other (G). Connect the terminal housing (D) and refit the locking strip (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 294 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.5. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Fit the cable tie (11 900 515) to the wiring harness approx. 100 mm (4 in) from H2-9, fit the cable tie (H) to the bracket. Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (I) and then place the loop behind the bracket. Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.6. Cars without brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (J) and secure with cable tie. 13. CV: Fit the left-hand, rear side hatch trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 14. Fit the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 15. Carry out procedures after disconnecting the battery, see WIS - 3. Electrical System - Charging system - Adjustment/Replacement. Important: Follow Tech 2(R) on-screen instructions. 16. Add ECU ICM, choose without OnStar(R). See WIS-General-Tech 2(R) - Description and Operation - Add/Remove. 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 295 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative cable. 2. Remove the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 3. Loosen the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Disconnect the 6-pin connector (B) to improve access to the gear shift housing screws. 4. Disconnect the signal cable from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable. 4.1. Disconnect the connector (A) from the SRS control module and cut the cable tie (B). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 296 4.2. Release the back end of the connector (C) and remove from the contact rail (D). 4.3. M00-01: Disconnect pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.4. M02-04: Disconnect pin 58, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.5. Assemble the contact rail and end. 4.6. Connect connector (A) and secure the cable using a cable tie (B). 5. Assemble the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Connect connector (B). 6. Assemble the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 7. Remove the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable harness: 7.1. 5D: Remove the right-hand cover from the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 297 7.2. Remove the console (A). 7.3. Disconnect the connector (B) from the OnStar(R) control module. Important: Secure the cable harness to prevent the risk of scraping and rattling. 7.4. Fold back the cable harness and tape down the connector (C). Fold back the cable harness again and secure with cable ties (D). 7.5. 5D: Assemble the right-hand cover for the luggage compartment floor. 8. Fit the ground cable on the battery's negative cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 298 9. Erase the diagnostic trouble codes. 10. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID) - Technical description. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-08-46-008C Date: September 18, 2008 Subject: Information on OnStar(R) Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Systems Models Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to correct the model year range for the Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo and update the reference to GM Dealerworld. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-46-008B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). All 2000-2003 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar® from the list above were built with Analog/Digital-Ready OnStar(R) Hardware. Some of these vehicles may have been upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital). Certain 2004-2005 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) from the list above may have been either: ^ Originally built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware OR ^ Upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Hardware All 2006 model year and newer vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) were built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware. If a vehicle has Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware, then the system is capable of operating on both the analog and digital cellular Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information > Page 303 networks, and will not require an upgrade in connection with the cellular industry's transition to the digital network. In order to verify the type of OnStar(R) Hardware in a vehicle, type the VIN into the VIN look-up tool, which is available at the OnStar(R) Online Enrollment website within GM GlobalConnect (for U.S. dealers) or InfoNet (for Canadian dealers). Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08-08-46-004 > Aug > 08 > OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-46-004 Date: August 14, 2008 Subject: Information on Aftermarket Device Interference with OnStar(R) Diagnostic Services Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Car and Truck (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) This bulletin is being issued to provide dealer service personnel with information regarding aftermarket devices connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC) and the impact to OnStar(R) diagnostic probes and Vehicle Diagnostic e-mails. Certain aftermarket devices, when connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector, such as, but not limited to, Scan Tools, Trip Computers, Fuel Economy Analyzers and Insurance Tracking Devices, interfere with OnStar's ability to perform a diagnostic probe when requested (via a blue button call) by a subscriber. These devices also prohibit the ability to gather diagnostic and tire pressure data for a subscriber's scheduled OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail. These aftermarket devices utilize the Vehicles serial data bus to perform data requests and/or information gathering. When these devices are requesting data, OnStar(R) is designed not to interfere with any data request being made by these devices as required by OBD II regulations. The OnStar(R) advisor is unable to definitively detect the presence of these devices and will only be able to inform the caller or requester of the unsuccessful or incomplete probe and may in some cases refer the subscriber/requester to take the vehicle to a dealer for diagnosis of the concern. When performing a diagnostic check for an unsuccessful or incomplete OnStar(R) diagnostic probe, or for concerns regarding completeness of the OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail, verify that an aftermarket device was not present at the time of the requested probe. Regarding the OVD e-mail, if an aftermarket device is interfering (including a Scan Tool of any type), the e-mail will consistently display a "yellow" indication in diagnostics section for all vehicle systems except the OnStar(R) System and Tire Pressure data (not available on all vehicles) will not be displayed (i.e. section is collapsed). Successful diagnostic probes and complete OVD e-mails will resume following the removal or disconnecting of the off-board device. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-001D > May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-001D Date: May 02, 2008 Subject: OnStar(R) Generation 5 or 6 (Digital) System Inoperative/Has No Power, LED Light Not On (Remove/Reinstall OnStar(R) Fuse and Replace VCIM or Follow SI Diagnostics) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the information on VCIM ordering instructions in step 3 of the Correction statement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-001C (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment any or all of the following conditions: ^ The OnStar(R) system may be inoperative. ^ The OnStar(R) system may have no power. ^ The OnStar(R) LED light may not be on. The technician may also not be able to communicate with the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) with a Tech 2(R). Correction Notice: On 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo models, make sure the ignition is OFF and the vehicle has "RAP"ed out prior to removing the OnStar(R) fuse. Disconnecting power to the OnStar(R) module while the ignition is ON may discharge and permanently damage the OnStar(R) back-up battery. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-001D > May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED > Page 312 Important: This bulletin does NOT apply to 2006 vehicles built AFTER the VIN breakpoints listed above. Refer to applicable diagnostics in SI for those vehicles that exhibit this condition. Remove the OnStar(R) fuse from the fuse box, wait five minutes and reinstall the fuse. (For Saturn VUE vehicles, remove the "INT LTS" fuse from the I/P fuse block for five minutes, then reinstall the fuse.) If the OnStar(R) system DOES NOT return to normal functionality, then follow the diagnostics in SI for this condition. If the OnStar(R) system DOES return to normal functionality, perform the following steps: 1. Install the Tech 2(R) and determine what generation hardware and software ID is in the vehicle. 2. If the vehicle is equipped with Generation 5 hardware and a software version 146, the VCIM should have the B1000 reprogramming performed as described in Corporate Bulletin Number 04-08-46-004A. The system should be tested and if the concern returns, the VCIM should be replaced. 3. If Gen 5 with a software version OTHER than 146 or Gen 6 and above, the VCIM needs to be replaced and the system reconfigured. Refer to the current version of Corporate Bulletin 03-08-46-004 for details on how to order a new VCIM. Important: As with any OnStar(R) VCIM replacement, the OnStar(R) system must be reconfigured after replacement. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 00-08-46-004C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications Bulletin No.: 00-08-46-004C Date: January 17, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Re-establishing Communications with OnStar(R) Center After Battery Disconnect Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) with Digital OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). When servicing any of the above models and a battery cable is disconnected or power to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) is interrupted for any reason the following procedure must be performed to verify proper Global Positioning System (GPS) function. Never swap OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Modules (VCIM) from other vehicles. Transfer of OnStar(R) modules from other vehicles should not be done. Each OnStar(R) module has a unique identification number. The VCIM has a specific Station Identification (STID). This identification number is used by the National Cellular Telephone Network and OnStar(R) systems and is stored in General Motors Vehicle History files by VIN. After completing ALL repairs to the vehicle you must perform the following procedure: Move the vehicle into an open area of the service lot. Sit in the vehicle with the engine running and the radio turned on for five minutes. Press the OnStar(R) button in the vehicle. When the OnStar(R) advisor answers ask the advisor to verify the current location of the vehicle. If the vehicle location is different than the location the OnStar(R) advisor gives contact GM Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis of a failed VCIM and, if appropriate, order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours, and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part, you will avoid a non-return core charge. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-006C Date: January 08, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Incorrect OnStar(R) Global Positioning System (GPS) Location Reported During OnStar(R) Call Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-006B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). A small number of the above-mentioned vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the vehicle reports an inaccurate location to the OnStar(R) Call Center. This condition can only be identified via a button press to the OnStar(R) Call Center by the customer. Call Center personnel will be able to identify this inaccurate location condition. Customers will then be notified through the mail by OnStar(R) if their vehicle exhibits this condition. Once this condition has been identified OnStar(R) will instruct the customer to return to the dealership to have this condition corrected. It is not necessary to reconfigure the vehicle after the following procedure. In order to correct this condition you must cycle power to the OnStar(R) system. This can be done by either removing the fuses powering the OnStar(R) system or disconnecting the OnStar(R) module (VCIM) from the vehicle. As a last resort you can disconnect the vehicle's battery. The power needs to be removed from the system for approximately 15 minutes. After completing this procedure the vehicle should be taken to an area with an unobstructed view of the sky. The vehicle should be kept running for approximately 10 minutes to allow the vehicle to reacquire the global positioning system (GPS). Then contact the OnStar(R) Call Center via the blue OnStar(R) button and ask the advisor to verify the GPS position. If the OnStar(R) advisor still has an inaccurate GPS location refer to the Navigation Systems and Cellular Communications sub-sections in the Service Manual in order to diagnose and repair the concern. If the normal diagnostics lead to module replacement you will need to contact Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis and if appropriate order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part you will avoid a significant non-return core charge. Warranty Information (excluding Saab US Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab US Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call > Page 321 For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-007C Date: November 19, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Information on OnStar(R) System - Possible Loss of GPS Signal, Hands-Free Calling Minutes Expire Prematurely and/or Inability to Add Hands-Free Calling Minutes Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) System (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 model year, warranty information and to provide GPS signal recovery steps (under Dealer Action heading) to do PRIOR to determining if the VIU/VCIM needs replacement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-007B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). If the vehicle currently has analog-upgradable OnStar(R) hardware, then the customer should be made aware of the digital upgrade program per the latest version of Service Bulletin # 05-08-46-006. Any analog OnStar system that is not upgraded prior to the end of 2007 will be deactivated due to the upcoming phase-out of the analog cellular network in the U.S. and Canada. If the vehicle has recently been upgraded or has had a service replacement unit installed, this bulletin may not be applicable. Certain 2001-2008 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may exhibit a condition with the Global Positioning System (GPS) that causes inaccuracies in the GPS clock. The GPS system is internal to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) or the Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM). This inaccuracy can result in a symptom where the OnStar(R) Call Center is unable to obtain an accurate GPS signal, hands-Free Calling minutes expire prematurely and/or the inability to add Hands-Free calling minutes. Customer Notification OnStar(R) will notify the customer by mail with instructions to contact their dealership service department. Dealer Action Not all vehicles will require VIU/VCIM replacement. The GPS signal in some vehicles may be recoverable. To determine if the signal is recoverable, simply connect the Tech2(R) and using the GPS information data display option, observe the GPS date and time. If the date/time stamps are equal to a date approximately 19 years in the future, the GPS clock has exceeded its capacity and the VIU/VCIM will need to be replaced. If the date/time stamp is in the past or near future, the GPS clock has simply generated an inaccurate value and may be recoverable by performing the following power-up reset. To initiate a power-up reset, battery voltage (batt. +) must be removed from the VIU/VCIM. The preferred methods, in order, of initiating the reset are outlined below. Remove the fuse that supplies Battery positive (Batt. +) voltage to the module (refer to the applicable Service Information schematics for the appropriate fuse). The next preferred method is to remove the connector to the OnStar(R) unit that Batt + is contained. The least preferable method is to remove the negative terminal of the vehicle battery. This will not only initiate the power-up reset, but it may also result in the loss of radio presets and other stored personalization information/settings in other modules as well. After initiating the power-up reset, the GPS data will be set to the defaulted date and time and will require an acquisition of the GPS signal in order to gain the proper date and time. Acquiring the GPS signal requires running the vehicle in an open/unobstructed view of the sky. First, contact OnStar(R) Technical Support by pressing the blue button. Allow the OnStar(R) Technical Advisor to activate the GPS recovery process. This should take approximately 10 minutes. Continue to Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 326 monitor the Tech2(R) for the current time and date. REMINDER - Keep in mind that the time displayed on the Tech2(R) is in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the offset is based on the time zones relationship to GMT. If replacement of the VIU/VCIM is necessary, you MUST reconfigure the OnStar® system. Failure to reconfigure the system will result in an additional customer visit for repair. OnStar® VIU, Generations 2 and 3, will require the technician to press the blue OnStar® button to reconfigure the vehicle with an OnStar® advisor. OnStar(R) VCIM, Generations 4-7 will require the technician to reconfigure the vehicle with the use of the TIS2WEB and SPS applications (pass thru only), along with the Tech2(R). The configuration and set-up procedure is a two-step process that must be completed step-by-step without interruption or delay in between each step. This procedure enables an automated activation without a button press by the technician to the OnStar(R) Call Center. Following this procedure, it may take up to 24 hours for all OnStar(R) services to be fully activated. How to Order Parts If the OnStar(R) GPS date/time stamp is non-recoverable and the unit needs to be replaced, dealers in the U.S. should contact Autocraft Electronics select the catalog item that contains this bulletin number. Canadian dealers should contact MASS Electronics. Dealers DO NOT need to call the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) for replacement approval. Autocraft Electronics and MASS Electronics will be responsible for verifying that the subject vehicle is a candidate for a replacement VIU/VCIM. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 327 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Language Change Information Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-009B Date: June 29, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Language Change for OnStar(R) System (U.S. and Canada Only) Models: 2006-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2006-2008 HUMMER H2, H3 2006-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Built After and Including VIN Breakpoints Listed Below (2006 MY Only) Attention: This bulletin only applies to vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) Generation 6.1 or later with a Station Identification (STID) Number in the following range: 16,000,000-17,000,000 or 20,000,000-21,999,999 or 23,500,001-26,000,000 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the service procedure and add a Canadian procedure. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Numbers 05-08-46-009A and 05-08-46-008A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 332 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 333 Built After and Including the VIN Breakpoints shown. The Generation (Gen) 6.1 OnStar(R) system found in these vehicles has the capability to change the default English voice recognition to French or Spanish. Changing the language of the OnStar(R) system will change the following features to the language you select: Voice recognition command prompts will be played in the language selected. The voice recognition system will only recognize commands given in the selected language. Once completed, this process completely changes all voice recognition and voice commands of the OnStar(R) system. The process will need to be repeated in its entirety to change to a different language, including English. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 334 Method 1 Method 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 335 Method 3 The Gen 6.1 version of OnStar(R) does not require the use of the Service Programming System (SPS) to change the voice recognition system. However, there are three ways to change the language. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C Date: December 23, 2010 Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System Models: 2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the OnStar(R) phone number. Service Procedure 1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech 2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section. Then select the Special Functions menu. For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module. 3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7. Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call center. If applicable, make sure the Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call. 10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should submit case closing information through the GM infoNET. Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance. This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned > Page 341 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-44-007D > May > 09 > OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 02-08-44-007D Date: May 12, 2009 Subject: Negative Impact of Dealer-Installed Cloth/Vinyl Roofs on XM Radio and/or OnStar(R) Systems Models: 2002-2009 Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X with XM Radio (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2009 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-44-007C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Dealers should not install a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles that have been ordered with the XM radio option (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1). The performance of these systems may be negatively impacted by the installation of the cloth/vinyl roof. Additionally, water leaks may result from installing a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles with roof-mounted antenna systems. Relocating the antenna to another spot on the vehicle exterior, in order to install a cloth or vinyl roof, is not advised either. The performance of the OnStar(R) and XM Radio antennas has been optimized for their current locations. Relocating the antennas may result in a performance degradation. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-08-46-008C Date: September 18, 2008 Subject: Information on OnStar(R) Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Systems Models Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to correct the model year range for the Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo and update the reference to GM Dealerworld. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-46-008B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). All 2000-2003 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar® from the list above were built with Analog/Digital-Ready OnStar(R) Hardware. Some of these vehicles may have been upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital). Certain 2004-2005 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) from the list above may have been either: ^ Originally built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware OR ^ Upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Hardware All 2006 model year and newer vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) were built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware. If a vehicle has Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware, then the system is capable of operating on both the analog and digital cellular Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information > Page 350 networks, and will not require an upgrade in connection with the cellular industry's transition to the digital network. In order to verify the type of OnStar(R) Hardware in a vehicle, type the VIN into the VIN look-up tool, which is available at the OnStar(R) Online Enrollment website within GM GlobalConnect (for U.S. dealers) or InfoNet (for Canadian dealers). Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08-08-46-004 > Aug > 08 > OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-46-004 Date: August 14, 2008 Subject: Information on Aftermarket Device Interference with OnStar(R) Diagnostic Services Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Car and Truck (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) This bulletin is being issued to provide dealer service personnel with information regarding aftermarket devices connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC) and the impact to OnStar(R) diagnostic probes and Vehicle Diagnostic e-mails. Certain aftermarket devices, when connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector, such as, but not limited to, Scan Tools, Trip Computers, Fuel Economy Analyzers and Insurance Tracking Devices, interfere with OnStar's ability to perform a diagnostic probe when requested (via a blue button call) by a subscriber. These devices also prohibit the ability to gather diagnostic and tire pressure data for a subscriber's scheduled OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail. These aftermarket devices utilize the Vehicles serial data bus to perform data requests and/or information gathering. When these devices are requesting data, OnStar(R) is designed not to interfere with any data request being made by these devices as required by OBD II regulations. The OnStar(R) advisor is unable to definitively detect the presence of these devices and will only be able to inform the caller or requester of the unsuccessful or incomplete probe and may in some cases refer the subscriber/requester to take the vehicle to a dealer for diagnosis of the concern. When performing a diagnostic check for an unsuccessful or incomplete OnStar(R) diagnostic probe, or for concerns regarding completeness of the OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail, verify that an aftermarket device was not present at the time of the requested probe. Regarding the OVD e-mail, if an aftermarket device is interfering (including a Scan Tool of any type), the e-mail will consistently display a "yellow" indication in diagnostics section for all vehicle systems except the OnStar(R) System and Tire Pressure data (not available on all vehicles) will not be displayed (i.e. section is collapsed). Successful diagnostic probes and complete OVD e-mails will resume following the removal or disconnecting of the off-board device. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-001D > May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-001D Date: May 02, 2008 Subject: OnStar(R) Generation 5 or 6 (Digital) System Inoperative/Has No Power, LED Light Not On (Remove/Reinstall OnStar(R) Fuse and Replace VCIM or Follow SI Diagnostics) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the information on VCIM ordering instructions in step 3 of the Correction statement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-001C (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment any or all of the following conditions: ^ The OnStar(R) system may be inoperative. ^ The OnStar(R) system may have no power. ^ The OnStar(R) LED light may not be on. The technician may also not be able to communicate with the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) with a Tech 2(R). Correction Notice: On 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo models, make sure the ignition is OFF and the vehicle has "RAP"ed out prior to removing the OnStar(R) fuse. Disconnecting power to the OnStar(R) module while the ignition is ON may discharge and permanently damage the OnStar(R) back-up battery. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-001D > May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED > Page 359 Important: This bulletin does NOT apply to 2006 vehicles built AFTER the VIN breakpoints listed above. Refer to applicable diagnostics in SI for those vehicles that exhibit this condition. Remove the OnStar(R) fuse from the fuse box, wait five minutes and reinstall the fuse. (For Saturn VUE vehicles, remove the "INT LTS" fuse from the I/P fuse block for five minutes, then reinstall the fuse.) If the OnStar(R) system DOES NOT return to normal functionality, then follow the diagnostics in SI for this condition. If the OnStar(R) system DOES return to normal functionality, perform the following steps: 1. Install the Tech 2(R) and determine what generation hardware and software ID is in the vehicle. 2. If the vehicle is equipped with Generation 5 hardware and a software version 146, the VCIM should have the B1000 reprogramming performed as described in Corporate Bulletin Number 04-08-46-004A. The system should be tested and if the concern returns, the VCIM should be replaced. 3. If Gen 5 with a software version OTHER than 146 or Gen 6 and above, the VCIM needs to be replaced and the system reconfigured. Refer to the current version of Corporate Bulletin 03-08-46-004 for details on how to order a new VCIM. Important: As with any OnStar(R) VCIM replacement, the OnStar(R) system must be reconfigured after replacement. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 00-08-46-004C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications Bulletin No.: 00-08-46-004C Date: January 17, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Re-establishing Communications with OnStar(R) Center After Battery Disconnect Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) with Digital OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). When servicing any of the above models and a battery cable is disconnected or power to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) is interrupted for any reason the following procedure must be performed to verify proper Global Positioning System (GPS) function. Never swap OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Modules (VCIM) from other vehicles. Transfer of OnStar(R) modules from other vehicles should not be done. Each OnStar(R) module has a unique identification number. The VCIM has a specific Station Identification (STID). This identification number is used by the National Cellular Telephone Network and OnStar(R) systems and is stored in General Motors Vehicle History files by VIN. After completing ALL repairs to the vehicle you must perform the following procedure: Move the vehicle into an open area of the service lot. Sit in the vehicle with the engine running and the radio turned on for five minutes. Press the OnStar(R) button in the vehicle. When the OnStar(R) advisor answers ask the advisor to verify the current location of the vehicle. If the vehicle location is different than the location the OnStar(R) advisor gives contact GM Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis of a failed VCIM and, if appropriate, order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours, and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part, you will avoid a non-return core charge. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-006C Date: January 08, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Incorrect OnStar(R) Global Positioning System (GPS) Location Reported During OnStar(R) Call Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-006B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). A small number of the above-mentioned vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the vehicle reports an inaccurate location to the OnStar(R) Call Center. This condition can only be identified via a button press to the OnStar(R) Call Center by the customer. Call Center personnel will be able to identify this inaccurate location condition. Customers will then be notified through the mail by OnStar(R) if their vehicle exhibits this condition. Once this condition has been identified OnStar(R) will instruct the customer to return to the dealership to have this condition corrected. It is not necessary to reconfigure the vehicle after the following procedure. In order to correct this condition you must cycle power to the OnStar(R) system. This can be done by either removing the fuses powering the OnStar(R) system or disconnecting the OnStar(R) module (VCIM) from the vehicle. As a last resort you can disconnect the vehicle's battery. The power needs to be removed from the system for approximately 15 minutes. After completing this procedure the vehicle should be taken to an area with an unobstructed view of the sky. The vehicle should be kept running for approximately 10 minutes to allow the vehicle to reacquire the global positioning system (GPS). Then contact the OnStar(R) Call Center via the blue OnStar(R) button and ask the advisor to verify the GPS position. If the OnStar(R) advisor still has an inaccurate GPS location refer to the Navigation Systems and Cellular Communications sub-sections in the Service Manual in order to diagnose and repair the concern. If the normal diagnostics lead to module replacement you will need to contact Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis and if appropriate order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part you will avoid a significant non-return core charge. Warranty Information (excluding Saab US Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab US Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call > Page 368 For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-007C Date: November 19, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Information on OnStar(R) System - Possible Loss of GPS Signal, Hands-Free Calling Minutes Expire Prematurely and/or Inability to Add Hands-Free Calling Minutes Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) System (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 model year, warranty information and to provide GPS signal recovery steps (under Dealer Action heading) to do PRIOR to determining if the VIU/VCIM needs replacement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-007B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). If the vehicle currently has analog-upgradable OnStar(R) hardware, then the customer should be made aware of the digital upgrade program per the latest version of Service Bulletin # 05-08-46-006. Any analog OnStar system that is not upgraded prior to the end of 2007 will be deactivated due to the upcoming phase-out of the analog cellular network in the U.S. and Canada. If the vehicle has recently been upgraded or has had a service replacement unit installed, this bulletin may not be applicable. Certain 2001-2008 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may exhibit a condition with the Global Positioning System (GPS) that causes inaccuracies in the GPS clock. The GPS system is internal to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) or the Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM). This inaccuracy can result in a symptom where the OnStar(R) Call Center is unable to obtain an accurate GPS signal, hands-Free Calling minutes expire prematurely and/or the inability to add Hands-Free calling minutes. Customer Notification OnStar(R) will notify the customer by mail with instructions to contact their dealership service department. Dealer Action Not all vehicles will require VIU/VCIM replacement. The GPS signal in some vehicles may be recoverable. To determine if the signal is recoverable, simply connect the Tech2(R) and using the GPS information data display option, observe the GPS date and time. If the date/time stamps are equal to a date approximately 19 years in the future, the GPS clock has exceeded its capacity and the VIU/VCIM will need to be replaced. If the date/time stamp is in the past or near future, the GPS clock has simply generated an inaccurate value and may be recoverable by performing the following power-up reset. To initiate a power-up reset, battery voltage (batt. +) must be removed from the VIU/VCIM. The preferred methods, in order, of initiating the reset are outlined below. Remove the fuse that supplies Battery positive (Batt. +) voltage to the module (refer to the applicable Service Information schematics for the appropriate fuse). The next preferred method is to remove the connector to the OnStar(R) unit that Batt + is contained. The least preferable method is to remove the negative terminal of the vehicle battery. This will not only initiate the power-up reset, but it may also result in the loss of radio presets and other stored personalization information/settings in other modules as well. After initiating the power-up reset, the GPS data will be set to the defaulted date and time and will require an acquisition of the GPS signal in order to gain the proper date and time. Acquiring the GPS signal requires running the vehicle in an open/unobstructed view of the sky. First, contact OnStar(R) Technical Support by pressing the blue button. Allow the OnStar(R) Technical Advisor to activate the GPS recovery process. This should take approximately 10 minutes. Continue to Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 373 monitor the Tech2(R) for the current time and date. REMINDER - Keep in mind that the time displayed on the Tech2(R) is in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the offset is based on the time zones relationship to GMT. If replacement of the VIU/VCIM is necessary, you MUST reconfigure the OnStar® system. Failure to reconfigure the system will result in an additional customer visit for repair. OnStar® VIU, Generations 2 and 3, will require the technician to press the blue OnStar® button to reconfigure the vehicle with an OnStar® advisor. OnStar(R) VCIM, Generations 4-7 will require the technician to reconfigure the vehicle with the use of the TIS2WEB and SPS applications (pass thru only), along with the Tech2(R). The configuration and set-up procedure is a two-step process that must be completed step-by-step without interruption or delay in between each step. This procedure enables an automated activation without a button press by the technician to the OnStar(R) Call Center. Following this procedure, it may take up to 24 hours for all OnStar(R) services to be fully activated. How to Order Parts If the OnStar(R) GPS date/time stamp is non-recoverable and the unit needs to be replaced, dealers in the U.S. should contact Autocraft Electronics select the catalog item that contains this bulletin number. Canadian dealers should contact MASS Electronics. Dealers DO NOT need to call the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) for replacement approval. Autocraft Electronics and MASS Electronics will be responsible for verifying that the subject vehicle is a candidate for a replacement VIU/VCIM. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 374 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Language Change Information Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-009B Date: June 29, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Language Change for OnStar(R) System (U.S. and Canada Only) Models: 2006-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2006-2008 HUMMER H2, H3 2006-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Built After and Including VIN Breakpoints Listed Below (2006 MY Only) Attention: This bulletin only applies to vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) Generation 6.1 or later with a Station Identification (STID) Number in the following range: 16,000,000-17,000,000 or 20,000,000-21,999,999 or 23,500,001-26,000,000 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the service procedure and add a Canadian procedure. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Numbers 05-08-46-009A and 05-08-46-008A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 379 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 380 Built After and Including the VIN Breakpoints shown. The Generation (Gen) 6.1 OnStar(R) system found in these vehicles has the capability to change the default English voice recognition to French or Spanish. Changing the language of the OnStar(R) system will change the following features to the language you select: Voice recognition command prompts will be played in the language selected. The voice recognition system will only recognize commands given in the selected language. Once completed, this process completely changes all voice recognition and voice commands of the OnStar(R) system. The process will need to be repeated in its entirety to change to a different language, including English. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 381 Method 1 Method 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 382 Method 3 The Gen 6.1 version of OnStar(R) does not require the use of the Service Programming System (SPS) to change the voice recognition system. However, there are three ways to change the language. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 08089C Date: 081118 Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) # 08089C: Special Coverage Adjustment - Analog OnStar Deactivation (Nov 18, 2008) Subject: 08089C -- SPECIAL COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT - ANALOG ONSTAR(R) DEACTIVATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 392 Models The service procedure in this bulletin has been revised. Step 11 in the procedure for the 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) Convertible has been revised. Discard all copies of bulletin 08089B, issued September 2008. Condition In November 2002, the U.S. Federal Commissions (FCC) ruled that wireless carriers would no longer be required to support the analog wireless network beginning in 2008. As a result, On Star(R) is unable to continue analog service. OnStar(R) has deactivated most of the systems operating in the analog mode; however, there are some vehicles that OnStar(R) could not deactivate. Although the analog OnStar(R) hardware in these vehicles can no longer communicate with OnStar(R), the hardware in the vehicle is still active. If the OnStar(R) emergency button is pressed, or in the case of an airbag deployment, or near deployment, the customer may hear a recording that OnStar(R) is being contacted. However, since analog service is no longer available, the call will not connect to OnStar(R). To end the call, the customer must press the white phone or white dot button. If the call is not ended, the system will continue to try to connect to OnStar(R) until the vehicle battery is drained. Special Policy Adjustment At the customer's request, dealers/retailers are to deactivate the OnStar(R) system. The service will be made at no charge to the customer. This special coverage covers the condition described above until December 31, 2008 for all non-Saab vehicles; April 30, 2009 for all Saab vehicles. Vehicles Involved Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 393 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 394 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 395 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 396 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 397 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 398 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 399 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 400 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 401 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 402 Involved are certain vehicles within the VIN breakpoints shown above. PARTS INFORMATION -- Saab US Only Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this special coverage on their vehicles (see copy of typical customer letter shown in this bulletin - actual divisional letter may vary slightly). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 403 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 404 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 405 Claim Information - GM, Saturn Canada and Saab Canada Only Claim Information - Saturn US Only Customer Reimbursement Claims - Special Attention Required Customer reimbursement claims must have entered into the "technician comments" field the CSO # (if repair was completed at a Saturn Retail Facility) date, mileage, customer name, and any deductibles and taxes paid by the customer. Claim Information - Saab US Only Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 406 1. To receive credit, submit a claim with the information above. Disclaimer 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: 2001 and older model year vehicles require the removal of the battery power from the OnStar(R) vehicle interface unit (VIU) to eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. 1. Locate and gain access to the OnStar® VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. Important: Complete removal of the VIU is usually not required. Perform only the steps required to gain access to the C2 32-way blue connector. Residing in the C2 connector are the battery positive (+) circuits. Removal of the C2 connector will deactivate the unit and eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 407 2. Disconnect the C2 32-way blue connector from the VIU and tape the connector to a secure location. Refer to Cellular Communications Connector End Views and related schematics in SI, if required. Important: DO NOT perform the OnStar(R) reconfiguration and/or programming procedure. 3. Secure the VIU in its original brackets and/or mounting locations and reinstall the VIU and interior components that were removed to gain access to the VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. 2002 Through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2002 through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 28.002 or later in order to successfully perform the VCIM setup procedure and disable the analog system. 1. Connect the Tech 2 to the data link connector (DLC), which is located under the instrument panel of the vehicle. 2. Turn the Tech 2 ON by pressing the power button. Important: Tech 2 screen navigation to get to the setup procedure depends on the year and make of the vehicle. The actual name of the setup procedure (Setup New OnStar or VCIM Setup) depends on model year and vehicle make as well. Example Tech 2 navigation to the setup procedure Tech 2 screen is provided below. ^ Diagnostics >> (2) 2002 >> Passenger Car >> Body >> C >> OnStar >> Special Functions >> Setup New OnStar >> ^ Diagnostics >> (5) 2005 >> Passenger Car >> (4) Buick >> C >> Body >> Vehicle Comm. Interface Module >> Module Setup >> VCIM Setup >> 3. Setup VCIM using the Tech 2. Follow on-screen instructions when you have reached the setup Tech 2 screen. 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 2. Apply the handbrake brake. 3. Detach the floor console. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 3.1. Twist loose the immobilizer unit (A), bayonet fitting. Unplug the unit's connector. 3.2. Remove the ignition switch cover (B) by first undoing the rear edge of the cover and then unhooking the front edge. Unplug the ignition Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 408 switch lighting connector. 3.3. Undo the floor console's retaining bolts (C). 3.4. Take out the rear ashtray/cover (D). 3.5. Remove the screw (E) for the rear cover. 3.6. Remove the floor console's retaining nuts (E). 3.7. Detach the floor console (G) by pulling it straight back and lifting it slightly. 3.8. If required, detach the switch for the rear seat heater and unplug the connector. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 4.1. Detach the window lift module (A) by loosening it in the front edge (snap fastener). Unplug the window lift module's connector. 4.2. Detach the switch for the roof lighting (B) and unplug its connector. Lift away the floor console. 5. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: 5.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 409 5.2 Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C) and pull out the connecting rail (D). 5.3. Remove pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 5.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 5.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 6. Install the floor console over the handbrake. Do not press the console down into place, but instead allow it to fit loosely. 7. Install the switch: 7.1. Install the switch for the roof lighting (B) and plug in its connector. 7.2. Guide the connectors for the window lift module and rear seat heater, if equipped, through the hole for each respective unit. Plug in the window lift module's connector and install the module (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 410 7.3. If equipped, connect the rear seat heater's connector and install the switch. 8. Install the floor console: 8.1. Install the floor console's retaining bolts (C) and retaining nuts (F). 8.2. Align the rear cover; make sure that the air duct connects firmly to the air nozzle. Screw in the cover (E). 8.3. Install the ashtray/cover (D). 8.4. Install the ignition switch cover (B). 8.5. Plug in the immobilizer unit (A) connector. Install the unit, bayonet fitting. 9. Remove the OnStar(R) control modules and secure the wiring: 9.1. Remove the right-hand rear luggage compartment trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 9.2. Unplug the connectors (A) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 9.3. Remove the console (B) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 411 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 9.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 9.5. Install the right-hand rear luggage compartment in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 10. Install the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 11. Clear the diagnostic trouble codes. 12. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID_ - Technical description. 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) CV Notice: Handle the fiber optic cables with care or the signal may be distorted. ^ It is very important that the two leads in the connector are not confused with one another. ^ Do not splice the cables. ^ Do not bend the cable in a radius smaller than 25 mm (1 in). ^ Do not expose the cable to temperatures exceeding 185°F (85°C). ^ Keep the cable ends free from dirt and grime. ^ Do not expose the cable to impact as this may cause the transparent plastic to whiten, thereby reducing the intensity of the light and causing possible communication interruptions. ^ The cable should not lie against any sharp edges as this may cause increased signal attenuation. 1. Remove the ECU CU with a Tech 2(R) according to the following: Fault diagnosis - Select model year - Select Saab 9-3 Sport (9440) - All - Add/Remove - Control Module - CU/PU - Remove. 2. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 3. Remove the floor console in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 4. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 412 4.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). 4.2. Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C), and pull out the connecting rail (D). 4.3. Extract pin 15, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 4.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 4.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 5. Remove the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6. M03: Replace the optic cable on the right-hand side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 413 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing or rattling. 6.1. Remove the passenger seat in accordance with WIS 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.2. Remove the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.3. Remove the right-hand C pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.4. Fold the rear seat backrest forward. 6.5. Remove the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.6. Remove the A-pillar's lower side piece. 6.7. Open the cover on the right-hand wiring harness channels. 6.8. Loosen the locking strip (A) on the 2-pin connector (H2-11) for the optic cable, located by the right-hand A-pillar. 6.9. Loosen the catch (B) and remove the optic cable that runs backward in the car. 6.10. Dismantle the end cap from the new optic cable (12 783 577) and connect it to the connector H2-11. Push in the optic cable and make sure the catch (B) locks and refit the locking strip (A). 6.11. Secure the connector and the old optic cable using the cable tie for the existing wiring harness (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 414 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.12. Place the optic cable in the wiring harness channels on the right-hand side. Thread through the existing cable ties (C) if possible, otherwise, secure with a cable tie to the existing one. Close the cover on the channels. Ensure the catches lock. 6.13. Secure the optic cable along the right-hand rear wheel housing, next to the ordinary wiring harness securing points and by the SRS unit (D). 6.14. Thread the optic cable up next to the safety belt by the old optic cable and place on the parcel shelf. 6.15. Unplug the connectors (E) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 6.16. Remove the console (F) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 415 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.17. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (G). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (H). 6.18. Secure the new optic cable on the parcel shelf along the existing wiring harness by the ordinary securing points and by the speaker (I). 6.19. Thread the optic cable down next to the old cable from the parcel shelf to the left-hand wheel housing, next to REC. The cable is secured in the existing clips. 6.20. Fit the right-hand C-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.21. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.22. Fit the passenger seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats - Adjustment/Replacement. 6.23. Fit the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.24. Fold up the rear seat backrest. 6.25. Fit the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.26. Fit the A-pillar's lower side piece. 7. M04-05, 4D: Removing the OnStar® control modules and securing the wiring: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 416 7.1. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 7.2. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 7.3. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 7.4. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 8. CV: Removing the OnStar(R) control modules and securing the wiring: Adjustment/Replacement. 8.1. Open the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 417 8.2. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 8.3. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 8.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 418 8.5. Close the luggage compartment floor. 9. Fold down the left-hand rear side hatch in the luggage compartment. 10. M03: Replace the optic cable on the left-hand rear side: 10.1. Place the optic cable so that it is positioned behind the terminal housing on top of REC (A). 10.2. Remove the locking strip (B) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9) for the optic cable. 10.3. Open the terminal housing (C) with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (D) on the connector and disconnect the optic cable coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 419 10.4. Remove the end cap from the new optic cable, connect to the connector and refit the secondary catch (D). Fit the terminal housing (C) to the connector and refit the locking strip (B). 10.5. Secure the old optic cable together with the new one (E). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 11. CV: Remove the rear seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. The O-bus connector H2-9 is located behind the left speaker. 12. M04-05: Disconnect the optic cables on the OnStar(R) control modules and join the cables: 12.1. Cut off the cable tie holding the connector (H2-9) against REC. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 420 12.2. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Remove the pin strap (A) from the bracket and remove the tape (B) holding the optic cables. 12.3. Remove the locking strip (C) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9). Open the terminal housing with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (E) on the connector and remove the optic cables coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. 12.4. Loosen one of the optic cables remaining in H2-9 (F), connect it to the connector and fit the secondary catch (E). Connect the connector so that the optic cables are opposite each other (G). Connect the terminal housing (D) and refit the locking strip (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 421 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.5. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Fit the cable tie (11 900 515) to the wiring harness approx. 100 mm (4 in) from H2-9, fit the cable tie (H) to the bracket. Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (I) and then place the loop behind the bracket. Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.6. Cars without brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (J) and secure with cable tie. 13. CV: Fit the left-hand, rear side hatch trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 14. Fit the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 15. Carry out procedures after disconnecting the battery, see WIS - 3. Electrical System - Charging system - Adjustment/Replacement. Important: Follow Tech 2(R) on-screen instructions. 16. Add ECU ICM, choose without OnStar(R). See WIS-General-Tech 2(R) - Description and Operation - Add/Remove. 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 422 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative cable. 2. Remove the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 3. Loosen the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Disconnect the 6-pin connector (B) to improve access to the gear shift housing screws. 4. Disconnect the signal cable from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable. 4.1. Disconnect the connector (A) from the SRS control module and cut the cable tie (B). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 423 4.2. Release the back end of the connector (C) and remove from the contact rail (D). 4.3. M00-01: Disconnect pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.4. M02-04: Disconnect pin 58, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.5. Assemble the contact rail and end. 4.6. Connect connector (A) and secure the cable using a cable tie (B). 5. Assemble the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Connect connector (B). 6. Assemble the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 7. Remove the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable harness: 7.1. 5D: Remove the right-hand cover from the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 424 7.2. Remove the console (A). 7.3. Disconnect the connector (B) from the OnStar(R) control module. Important: Secure the cable harness to prevent the risk of scraping and rattling. 7.4. Fold back the cable harness and tape down the connector (C). Fold back the cable harness again and secure with cable ties (D). 7.5. 5D: Assemble the right-hand cover for the luggage compartment floor. 8. Fit the ground cable on the battery's negative cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 425 9. Erase the diagnostic trouble codes. 10. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID) - Technical description. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information > Page 430 networks, and will not require an upgrade in connection with the cellular industry's transition to the digital network. In order to verify the type of OnStar(R) Hardware in a vehicle, type the VIN into the VIN look-up tool, which is available at the OnStar(R) Online Enrollment website within GM GlobalConnect (for U.S. dealers) or InfoNet (for Canadian dealers). Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 443 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 444 Built After and Including the VIN Breakpoints shown. The Generation (Gen) 6.1 OnStar(R) system found in these vehicles has the capability to change the default English voice recognition to French or Spanish. Changing the language of the OnStar(R) system will change the following features to the language you select: Voice recognition command prompts will be played in the language selected. The voice recognition system will only recognize commands given in the selected language. Once completed, this process completely changes all voice recognition and voice commands of the OnStar(R) system. The process will need to be repeated in its entirety to change to a different language, including English. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 445 Method 1 Method 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 446 Method 3 The Gen 6.1 version of OnStar(R) does not require the use of the Service Programming System (SPS) to change the voice recognition system. However, there are three ways to change the language. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Global Positioning System Module > Component Information > Diagrams Global Positioning System Module: Diagrams Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Global Positioning System Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 450 Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Global Positioning System Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 451 Global Positioning System Module: Service and Repair COMMUNICATION INTERFACE MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Technical Service Bulletin # 07007C Date: 070215 Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Subject: Service Update for Inventory and Customer Vehicles-Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative and Battery Rundown - Expires with Base Warranty # 07007C - (02/15/2007) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED TO ADDRESS VEHICLES WITHOUT A DRIVER INFORMATION CENTER (DIC) AND POWER DOOR LOCKS/WINDOWS, AND A CONDITION WHERE THE ODOMETER DISPLAYS METRIC UNITS INSTEAD OF ENGLISH UNITS. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 07007AB ISSUED FEBRUARY 2007. TECHNICIAN MAY EXPERIENCE SLOW PERFORMANCE USING THE TIS2 WEB APPLICATION WHEN REPROGRAMMING THE VEHICLE TO CORRECT THE CONDITION TECHNICIANS MAY NOTICE THE SLOWER APPLICATION PERFORMANCE FROM MID-MORNING UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON TO ASSIST IN IMPROVING PERFORMANCE AND REDUCE PROGRAMMING TIME IT IS RECOMMENDED TO COMPLETE THE BULLETIN PROCEDURE ON CUSTOMER VEHICLES FIRST. VEHICLES IN INVENTORY SHOULD BE PROGRAMMED USING OFF PEAK HOURS IF SLOW PERFORMANCE IS EXPERIENCED. This bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) and the remote keyless entry transmitter (FOB) on certain 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne; 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS; 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX; 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe; 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL; and 2007 Pontiac Torrent vehicles. On these vehicles, the RKE may become inoperative. Also, for the 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL vehicles (GMT900 Utility) only, this bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the body control module (BCM). On these vehicles, and under certain conditions such as operating the radio with the engine off the battery can become discharged, preventing engine start-up. This service procedure should be completed as soon as possible on involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory and customer vehicles that return to the dealer for any type of service during the New Vehicle Limited Warranty coverage period. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 460 Vehicles Involved A list of involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory is attached to the Administrative Message (US) or Dealer Communication (Canada) used to release this bulletin. Customer vehicles that return for service, for any reason, and are still covered under the vehicle's base warranty, and are within the VIN breakpoints provided below, should be checked for vehicle eligibility in the appropriate system listed below. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Claim Information Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters Using the Driver Information Center (DIC) All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at the same time, including the one programmed at the dealership. Those transmitters not programmed at the same time will not function properly. Follow the procedure below for programming. This procedure is also published in the Owner Manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 461 RELEARN REMOTE KEY The Driver Information Center (DIC) display allows you to match the remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle. To match a remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle do the following: 1. Press the vehicle information button until RELEARN REMOTE KEY displays. 2. Press the set/reset button. 3. Press and hold the lock and unlock buttons on the first transmitter at the same time for approximately 15 seconds. On vehicles with memory recall seats, the first transmitter learned will match driver 1 and the second will match driver 2. 4. To match additional transmitters at this time, repeat step 3 with each new transmitter. Each vehicle can have a maximum of eight transmitters matched to it. 5. To exit the programming mode, you must cycle the key to the OFF/LOCK position. Disclaimer Service Procedure Important: Technicians may experience low performance using the TIS2 web application when reprogramming the vehicle to correct the condition. Technicans may notice the lower application performance from mid-morning until late afternoon. To assist in improving performance and reduce programming time, it is recommended to complete the bulletin procedure on customer vehicles first. Vehicles in inventory should be programmed during off peak hours if low performance is experienced. Important: This bulletin contains two reprogramming procedures, 1) reprogramming of the BCM, and 2) reprogramming of the RCDLR. Not all vehicles require reprogramming of both. ^ The Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon and Yukon XL vehicles require the BCM and RCDLR reprogramming. ^ The Buick Lucerne; Cadillac DTS; Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; Chevrolet Equinox; and Pontiac Torrent require only the RCDLR reprogramming - DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPROGRAM THE BCM ON THESE VEHICLES. Body Control Module Reprogramming - For Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL ONLY: Important: The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 2.0 for 2007 (available on 02/04/07) and on TIS DVD version 2.0/2007 or later, that was mailed to dealers on 02/14/2007. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 462 Make certain all tool connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for the Body Control Module (BCM) 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. ^ If the vehicle will not start, test and charge the battery. Refer to SI for battery testing and charging information, if required. ^ If the battery will not hold a charge, replace the battery. Do NOT replace the battery unless it can't be charged or a leak and/or physical damage is present. 2. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 3. Turn the ignition to the ON position with the engine OFF. 4. After all warning chimes inside the vehicle have stopped, turn on the Tech 2. 5. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 6. Select Pass Thru programming. 7. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controlers screen. 7.1. Scroll down in the top box and select BCM (Body Control Module). 7.2. In the lower box select Normal. 7.3. Select Next. Important: Vehicles without the Driver Information Center (DIC) and power door locks/windows will have two calibrations from which to choose. A selection is required before you can select NEXT. Select calibration 25814828. Do not select calibration 25788372. 8. Select NEXT when the calibrations screen displays. 9. Follow on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 10. When programming is complete. 10.1. Turn off Tech2(R). 10.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 11. Wait 30 seconds. 12. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 13. Turn on the Tech2(R). 14. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 15. Clear all codes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 463 Important: Failure to successfully reprogram the BCM may result in the odometer displaying mileage in metric units instead of English units. To reset the odometer to display mileage in English units, remove the IPC 10 amp fuse from the underhood BEC. Do not reinstall the fuse for 5 minutes. 16. Proceed to RCDLR Reprogramming. RCDLR Reprogramming - For All Vehicles Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 27.003 or later for reprogramming the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR). The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 10 for 2006 (available on 10/01/06) and on TIS DVD version 10/2006 or later that was mailed to dealers on October 18, 2006. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Make certain all tools connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Important: The Copy and Paste procedure in Step 7 does not apply to 2006 Lucerne vehicles. Please refer to the appropriate Tire Pressure Monitor reset procedure in SI. 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. 2. Turn on the Tech2(R). 3. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2(R). 4. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 5. Write down all four Pressure Sensor IDs on a sheet of paper. 6. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. Important: If "Replace Module Per Service Manual" message appears on the Tech 2 during this procedure, ignore the message and press the "Exit" key on the Tech 2 and proceed to the next step. Do NOT replace the module. 7. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (FO: Step 1). Follow the on-screen instructions: Turn the ignition to the ON position with the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 464 engine OFF. 8. Turn off the Tech 2. 9. Turn on the Tech2. 10. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 11. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 12. Select Pass Thru programming. 13. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controllers screen: 13.1. Scroll down in the top box and select RCDLR (Remote Control Door Lock Receiver). 13.2. In the lower box select Normal. 13.3. Select Next. Important: Some vehicles will require additional selections in the module field before you can proceed and the "Next" button is functional. 14. When the Calibration Screen displays, select calibration 25808841 for vehicles that are NOT equipped with the remote start feature or calibration 25808842 for vehicles that are equipped with the remote start feature. After selecting a calibration, select Next. 15. Follow the on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 16. When programming is complete: 16.1. Turn off Tech2. 16.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 17. Wait 30 seconds~. 18. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 19. Turn on the Tech 2. 20. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2. 21. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. 22. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (F1: Step 2). 23. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 24. Verify that the four Pressure Sensor IDs match those that were recorded in Step 5. 25. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 26. Clear all codes. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Vehicles in Inventory) Important: All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed in a single programming sequence. Once the Invalidate All Fobs selection is made or the RCDLR module has been reprogrammed, all learned transmitters are erased. Up to 8 transmitters can be programmed. Do not operate or program the transmitters in the vicinity of other vehicles that are in the keyless entry program mode. This prevents the programming of the transmitters to the incorrect vehicle. Program remote keyless entry transmitters. 1. With a scan tool, access the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Module Setup menu. Select Program Key Fobs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 465 2. Select Next Available Slot. Follow the on-screen instructions. Simultaneously hold the LOCK and UNLOCK buttons on the keyless entry transmitter to program. 3. When all the desired transmitters have been programmed, exit the vehicle and operate the transmitter functions in order to verify correct system operation. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Sold Vehicles) Important: Make several copies of the programming instructions if required. Some customers may not bring all of their remote keyless entry transmitters to your dealership for programming. Vehicles are sold with two transmitters. However, customers have the option to purchase additional transmitters. Ensure that customers understand that all of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at one time in order to function properly. Program the transmitters that the customer provides to you using a scan tool. Inform the customer that all of the remaining transmitters will not function properly until they are programmed. Customers must program all of their transmitters, including the transmitters programmed at your dealership, at one time, using the driver information center (DIC) programming method. Inform customers to locate and program their transmitters using the procedure provided. This procedure is also published in the owner manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Technical Service Bulletin # 07007C Date: 070215 Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Subject: Service Update for Inventory and Customer Vehicles-Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative and Battery Rundown - Expires with Base Warranty # 07007C - (02/15/2007) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED TO ADDRESS VEHICLES WITHOUT A DRIVER INFORMATION CENTER (DIC) AND POWER DOOR LOCKS/WINDOWS, AND A CONDITION WHERE THE ODOMETER DISPLAYS METRIC UNITS INSTEAD OF ENGLISH UNITS. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 07007AB ISSUED FEBRUARY 2007. TECHNICIAN MAY EXPERIENCE SLOW PERFORMANCE USING THE TIS2 WEB APPLICATION WHEN REPROGRAMMING THE VEHICLE TO CORRECT THE CONDITION TECHNICIANS MAY NOTICE THE SLOWER APPLICATION PERFORMANCE FROM MID-MORNING UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON TO ASSIST IN IMPROVING PERFORMANCE AND REDUCE PROGRAMMING TIME IT IS RECOMMENDED TO COMPLETE THE BULLETIN PROCEDURE ON CUSTOMER VEHICLES FIRST. VEHICLES IN INVENTORY SHOULD BE PROGRAMMED USING OFF PEAK HOURS IF SLOW PERFORMANCE IS EXPERIENCED. This bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) and the remote keyless entry transmitter (FOB) on certain 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne; 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS; 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX; 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe; 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL; and 2007 Pontiac Torrent vehicles. On these vehicles, the RKE may become inoperative. Also, for the 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL vehicles (GMT900 Utility) only, this bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the body control module (BCM). On these vehicles, and under certain conditions such as operating the radio with the engine off the battery can become discharged, preventing engine start-up. This service procedure should be completed as soon as possible on involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory and customer vehicles that return to the dealer for any type of service during the New Vehicle Limited Warranty coverage period. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 471 Vehicles Involved A list of involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory is attached to the Administrative Message (US) or Dealer Communication (Canada) used to release this bulletin. Customer vehicles that return for service, for any reason, and are still covered under the vehicle's base warranty, and are within the VIN breakpoints provided below, should be checked for vehicle eligibility in the appropriate system listed below. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Claim Information Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters Using the Driver Information Center (DIC) All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at the same time, including the one programmed at the dealership. Those transmitters not programmed at the same time will not function properly. Follow the procedure below for programming. This procedure is also published in the Owner Manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 472 RELEARN REMOTE KEY The Driver Information Center (DIC) display allows you to match the remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle. To match a remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle do the following: 1. Press the vehicle information button until RELEARN REMOTE KEY displays. 2. Press the set/reset button. 3. Press and hold the lock and unlock buttons on the first transmitter at the same time for approximately 15 seconds. On vehicles with memory recall seats, the first transmitter learned will match driver 1 and the second will match driver 2. 4. To match additional transmitters at this time, repeat step 3 with each new transmitter. Each vehicle can have a maximum of eight transmitters matched to it. 5. To exit the programming mode, you must cycle the key to the OFF/LOCK position. Disclaimer Service Procedure Important: Technicians may experience low performance using the TIS2 web application when reprogramming the vehicle to correct the condition. Technicans may notice the lower application performance from mid-morning until late afternoon. To assist in improving performance and reduce programming time, it is recommended to complete the bulletin procedure on customer vehicles first. Vehicles in inventory should be programmed during off peak hours if low performance is experienced. Important: This bulletin contains two reprogramming procedures, 1) reprogramming of the BCM, and 2) reprogramming of the RCDLR. Not all vehicles require reprogramming of both. ^ The Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon and Yukon XL vehicles require the BCM and RCDLR reprogramming. ^ The Buick Lucerne; Cadillac DTS; Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; Chevrolet Equinox; and Pontiac Torrent require only the RCDLR reprogramming - DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPROGRAM THE BCM ON THESE VEHICLES. Body Control Module Reprogramming - For Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL ONLY: Important: The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 2.0 for 2007 (available on 02/04/07) and on TIS DVD version 2.0/2007 or later, that was mailed to dealers on 02/14/2007. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 473 Make certain all tool connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for the Body Control Module (BCM) 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. ^ If the vehicle will not start, test and charge the battery. Refer to SI for battery testing and charging information, if required. ^ If the battery will not hold a charge, replace the battery. Do NOT replace the battery unless it can't be charged or a leak and/or physical damage is present. 2. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 3. Turn the ignition to the ON position with the engine OFF. 4. After all warning chimes inside the vehicle have stopped, turn on the Tech 2. 5. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 6. Select Pass Thru programming. 7. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controlers screen. 7.1. Scroll down in the top box and select BCM (Body Control Module). 7.2. In the lower box select Normal. 7.3. Select Next. Important: Vehicles without the Driver Information Center (DIC) and power door locks/windows will have two calibrations from which to choose. A selection is required before you can select NEXT. Select calibration 25814828. Do not select calibration 25788372. 8. Select NEXT when the calibrations screen displays. 9. Follow on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 10. When programming is complete. 10.1. Turn off Tech2(R). 10.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 11. Wait 30 seconds. 12. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 13. Turn on the Tech2(R). 14. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 15. Clear all codes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 474 Important: Failure to successfully reprogram the BCM may result in the odometer displaying mileage in metric units instead of English units. To reset the odometer to display mileage in English units, remove the IPC 10 amp fuse from the underhood BEC. Do not reinstall the fuse for 5 minutes. 16. Proceed to RCDLR Reprogramming. RCDLR Reprogramming - For All Vehicles Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 27.003 or later for reprogramming the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR). The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 10 for 2006 (available on 10/01/06) and on TIS DVD version 10/2006 or later that was mailed to dealers on October 18, 2006. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Make certain all tools connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Important: The Copy and Paste procedure in Step 7 does not apply to 2006 Lucerne vehicles. Please refer to the appropriate Tire Pressure Monitor reset procedure in SI. 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. 2. Turn on the Tech2(R). 3. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2(R). 4. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 5. Write down all four Pressure Sensor IDs on a sheet of paper. 6. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. Important: If "Replace Module Per Service Manual" message appears on the Tech 2 during this procedure, ignore the message and press the "Exit" key on the Tech 2 and proceed to the next step. Do NOT replace the module. 7. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (FO: Step 1). Follow the on-screen instructions: Turn the ignition to the ON position with the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 475 engine OFF. 8. Turn off the Tech 2. 9. Turn on the Tech2. 10. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 11. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 12. Select Pass Thru programming. 13. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controllers screen: 13.1. Scroll down in the top box and select RCDLR (Remote Control Door Lock Receiver). 13.2. In the lower box select Normal. 13.3. Select Next. Important: Some vehicles will require additional selections in the module field before you can proceed and the "Next" button is functional. 14. When the Calibration Screen displays, select calibration 25808841 for vehicles that are NOT equipped with the remote start feature or calibration 25808842 for vehicles that are equipped with the remote start feature. After selecting a calibration, select Next. 15. Follow the on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 16. When programming is complete: 16.1. Turn off Tech2. 16.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 17. Wait 30 seconds~. 18. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 19. Turn on the Tech 2. 20. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2. 21. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. 22. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (F1: Step 2). 23. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 24. Verify that the four Pressure Sensor IDs match those that were recorded in Step 5. 25. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 26. Clear all codes. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Vehicles in Inventory) Important: All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed in a single programming sequence. Once the Invalidate All Fobs selection is made or the RCDLR module has been reprogrammed, all learned transmitters are erased. Up to 8 transmitters can be programmed. Do not operate or program the transmitters in the vicinity of other vehicles that are in the keyless entry program mode. This prevents the programming of the transmitters to the incorrect vehicle. Program remote keyless entry transmitters. 1. With a scan tool, access the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Module Setup menu. Select Program Key Fobs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 476 2. Select Next Available Slot. Follow the on-screen instructions. Simultaneously hold the LOCK and UNLOCK buttons on the keyless entry transmitter to program. 3. When all the desired transmitters have been programmed, exit the vehicle and operate the transmitter functions in order to verify correct system operation. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Sold Vehicles) Important: Make several copies of the programming instructions if required. Some customers may not bring all of their remote keyless entry transmitters to your dealership for programming. Vehicles are sold with two transmitters. However, customers have the option to purchase additional transmitters. Ensure that customers understand that all of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at one time in order to function properly. Program the transmitters that the customer provides to you using a scan tool. Inform the customer that all of the remaining transmitters will not function properly until they are programmed. Customers must program all of their transmitters, including the transmitters programmed at your dealership, at one time, using the driver information center (DIC) programming method. Inform customers to locate and program their transmitters using the procedure provided. This procedure is also published in the owner manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules Relay Module: Customer Interest Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-004D Date: December 08, 2010 Subject: Intermittent No Crank/No Start, No Module Communication, MIL, Warning Lights, Vehicle Messages or DTCs Set by Various Control Modules - Diagnosing and Repairing Fretting Corrosion (Disconnect Affected Connector and Apply Dielectric Lubricant) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Attention: This repair can be applied to ANY electrical connection including, but not limited to: lighting, body electrical, in-line connections, powertrain control sensors, etc. DO NOT over apply lubricant to the point where it prevents the full engagement of sealed connectors. A light coating on the terminal surfaces is sufficient to correct the condition. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Attention statement and add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-03-004C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions: - An intermittent no crank/no start - Intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illumination - Intermittent service lamp illumination - Intermittent service message(s) being displayed The technician may determine that he is unable to duplicate the intermittent condition. Cause This condition may be caused by a buildup of nonconductive insulating oxidized debris known as fretting corrosion, occurring between two electrical contact surfaces of the connection or connector. This may be caused by any of the following conditions: - Vibration - Thermal cycling - Poor connection/terminal retention - Micro motion - A connector, component or wiring harness not properly secured resulting in movement On low current signal circuits this condition may cause high resistance, resulting in intermittent connections. On high current power circuits this condition may cause permanent increases in the resistance and may cause a device to become inoperative. Representative List of Control Modules and Components The following is only a representative list of control modules and components that may be affected by this connection or connector condition and DOES NOT include every possible module or component for every vehicle. - Blower Control Module - Body Control Module (BCM) - Communication Interface Module (CIM) - Cooling Fan Control Module - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) - Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module (EBTCM) - Electronic Suspension Control (ESC) Module - Engine Control Module (ECM) - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 485 - HVAC Actuator - Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) - Any AIR BAG module - Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner - Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner - An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set: B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) - Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Correction Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions: - The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated. - The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can no longer be duplicated. Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above. 1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any existing history or current DTCs from all of the control modules (refer to SI). ‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). ‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). 2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component Connector End Views and Component Locator documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the condition. Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or identified without the use of a magnifying glass. Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown, as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin. 3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side and the harness side of the affected connector(s). 4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present. 5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information: - DTC Diagnostic Procedure - Circuit/System Description - Conditions for Running the DTC - Conditions for Setting the DTC - Diagnostic Aids - Circuit/System Verification ‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated, then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI). Repair Order Documentation Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 486 Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so may result in a chargeback. - Customer vehicle condition. - Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or Service Message. - Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set. - After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated? ‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector name and number on the repair order. - If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID Number MUST be written on the repair order. Parts Information Alternate Distributor For All of North America Note NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada), specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin. *We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 487 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules Relay Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-004D Date: December 08, 2010 Subject: Intermittent No Crank/No Start, No Module Communication, MIL, Warning Lights, Vehicle Messages or DTCs Set by Various Control Modules - Diagnosing and Repairing Fretting Corrosion (Disconnect Affected Connector and Apply Dielectric Lubricant) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Attention: This repair can be applied to ANY electrical connection including, but not limited to: lighting, body electrical, in-line connections, powertrain control sensors, etc. DO NOT over apply lubricant to the point where it prevents the full engagement of sealed connectors. A light coating on the terminal surfaces is sufficient to correct the condition. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Attention statement and add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-03-004C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions: - An intermittent no crank/no start - Intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illumination - Intermittent service lamp illumination - Intermittent service message(s) being displayed The technician may determine that he is unable to duplicate the intermittent condition. Cause This condition may be caused by a buildup of nonconductive insulating oxidized debris known as fretting corrosion, occurring between two electrical contact surfaces of the connection or connector. This may be caused by any of the following conditions: - Vibration - Thermal cycling - Poor connection/terminal retention - Micro motion - A connector, component or wiring harness not properly secured resulting in movement On low current signal circuits this condition may cause high resistance, resulting in intermittent connections. On high current power circuits this condition may cause permanent increases in the resistance and may cause a device to become inoperative. Representative List of Control Modules and Components The following is only a representative list of control modules and components that may be affected by this connection or connector condition and DOES NOT include every possible module or component for every vehicle. - Blower Control Module - Body Control Module (BCM) - Communication Interface Module (CIM) - Cooling Fan Control Module - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) - Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module (EBTCM) - Electronic Suspension Control (ESC) Module - Engine Control Module (ECM) - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 493 - HVAC Actuator - Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) - Any AIR BAG module - Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner - Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner - An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set: B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) - Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Correction Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions: - The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated. - The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can no longer be duplicated. Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above. 1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any existing history or current DTCs from all of the control modules (refer to SI). ‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). ‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). 2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component Connector End Views and Component Locator documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the condition. Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or identified without the use of a magnifying glass. Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown, as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin. 3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side and the harness side of the affected connector(s). 4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present. 5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information: - DTC Diagnostic Procedure - Circuit/System Description - Conditions for Running the DTC - Conditions for Setting the DTC - Diagnostic Aids - Circuit/System Verification ‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated, then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI). Repair Order Documentation Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 494 Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so may result in a chargeback. - Customer vehicle condition. - Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or Service Message. - Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set. - After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated? ‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector name and number on the repair order. - If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID Number MUST be written on the repair order. Parts Information Alternate Distributor For All of North America Note NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada), specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin. *We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 495 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Technical Service Bulletin # 07007C Date: 070215 Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Subject: Service Update for Inventory and Customer Vehicles-Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative and Battery Rundown - Expires with Base Warranty # 07007C - (02/15/2007) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED TO ADDRESS VEHICLES WITHOUT A DRIVER INFORMATION CENTER (DIC) AND POWER DOOR LOCKS/WINDOWS, AND A CONDITION WHERE THE ODOMETER DISPLAYS METRIC UNITS INSTEAD OF ENGLISH UNITS. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 07007AB ISSUED FEBRUARY 2007. TECHNICIAN MAY EXPERIENCE SLOW PERFORMANCE USING THE TIS2 WEB APPLICATION WHEN REPROGRAMMING THE VEHICLE TO CORRECT THE CONDITION TECHNICIANS MAY NOTICE THE SLOWER APPLICATION PERFORMANCE FROM MID-MORNING UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON TO ASSIST IN IMPROVING PERFORMANCE AND REDUCE PROGRAMMING TIME IT IS RECOMMENDED TO COMPLETE THE BULLETIN PROCEDURE ON CUSTOMER VEHICLES FIRST. VEHICLES IN INVENTORY SHOULD BE PROGRAMMED USING OFF PEAK HOURS IF SLOW PERFORMANCE IS EXPERIENCED. This bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) and the remote keyless entry transmitter (FOB) on certain 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne; 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS; 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX; 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe; 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL; and 2007 Pontiac Torrent vehicles. On these vehicles, the RKE may become inoperative. Also, for the 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL vehicles (GMT900 Utility) only, this bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the body control module (BCM). On these vehicles, and under certain conditions such as operating the radio with the engine off the battery can become discharged, preventing engine start-up. This service procedure should be completed as soon as possible on involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory and customer vehicles that return to the dealer for any type of service during the New Vehicle Limited Warranty coverage period. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 505 Vehicles Involved A list of involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory is attached to the Administrative Message (US) or Dealer Communication (Canada) used to release this bulletin. Customer vehicles that return for service, for any reason, and are still covered under the vehicle's base warranty, and are within the VIN breakpoints provided below, should be checked for vehicle eligibility in the appropriate system listed below. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Claim Information Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters Using the Driver Information Center (DIC) All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at the same time, including the one programmed at the dealership. Those transmitters not programmed at the same time will not function properly. Follow the procedure below for programming. This procedure is also published in the Owner Manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 506 RELEARN REMOTE KEY The Driver Information Center (DIC) display allows you to match the remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle. To match a remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle do the following: 1. Press the vehicle information button until RELEARN REMOTE KEY displays. 2. Press the set/reset button. 3. Press and hold the lock and unlock buttons on the first transmitter at the same time for approximately 15 seconds. On vehicles with memory recall seats, the first transmitter learned will match driver 1 and the second will match driver 2. 4. To match additional transmitters at this time, repeat step 3 with each new transmitter. Each vehicle can have a maximum of eight transmitters matched to it. 5. To exit the programming mode, you must cycle the key to the OFF/LOCK position. Disclaimer Service Procedure Important: Technicians may experience low performance using the TIS2 web application when reprogramming the vehicle to correct the condition. Technicans may notice the lower application performance from mid-morning until late afternoon. To assist in improving performance and reduce programming time, it is recommended to complete the bulletin procedure on customer vehicles first. Vehicles in inventory should be programmed during off peak hours if low performance is experienced. Important: This bulletin contains two reprogramming procedures, 1) reprogramming of the BCM, and 2) reprogramming of the RCDLR. Not all vehicles require reprogramming of both. ^ The Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon and Yukon XL vehicles require the BCM and RCDLR reprogramming. ^ The Buick Lucerne; Cadillac DTS; Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; Chevrolet Equinox; and Pontiac Torrent require only the RCDLR reprogramming - DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPROGRAM THE BCM ON THESE VEHICLES. Body Control Module Reprogramming - For Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL ONLY: Important: The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 2.0 for 2007 (available on 02/04/07) and on TIS DVD version 2.0/2007 or later, that was mailed to dealers on 02/14/2007. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 507 Make certain all tool connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for the Body Control Module (BCM) 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. ^ If the vehicle will not start, test and charge the battery. Refer to SI for battery testing and charging information, if required. ^ If the battery will not hold a charge, replace the battery. Do NOT replace the battery unless it can't be charged or a leak and/or physical damage is present. 2. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 3. Turn the ignition to the ON position with the engine OFF. 4. After all warning chimes inside the vehicle have stopped, turn on the Tech 2. 5. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 6. Select Pass Thru programming. 7. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controlers screen. 7.1. Scroll down in the top box and select BCM (Body Control Module). 7.2. In the lower box select Normal. 7.3. Select Next. Important: Vehicles without the Driver Information Center (DIC) and power door locks/windows will have two calibrations from which to choose. A selection is required before you can select NEXT. Select calibration 25814828. Do not select calibration 25788372. 8. Select NEXT when the calibrations screen displays. 9. Follow on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 10. When programming is complete. 10.1. Turn off Tech2(R). 10.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 11. Wait 30 seconds. 12. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 13. Turn on the Tech2(R). 14. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 15. Clear all codes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 508 Important: Failure to successfully reprogram the BCM may result in the odometer displaying mileage in metric units instead of English units. To reset the odometer to display mileage in English units, remove the IPC 10 amp fuse from the underhood BEC. Do not reinstall the fuse for 5 minutes. 16. Proceed to RCDLR Reprogramming. RCDLR Reprogramming - For All Vehicles Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 27.003 or later for reprogramming the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR). The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 10 for 2006 (available on 10/01/06) and on TIS DVD version 10/2006 or later that was mailed to dealers on October 18, 2006. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Make certain all tools connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Important: The Copy and Paste procedure in Step 7 does not apply to 2006 Lucerne vehicles. Please refer to the appropriate Tire Pressure Monitor reset procedure in SI. 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. 2. Turn on the Tech2(R). 3. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2(R). 4. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 5. Write down all four Pressure Sensor IDs on a sheet of paper. 6. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. Important: If "Replace Module Per Service Manual" message appears on the Tech 2 during this procedure, ignore the message and press the "Exit" key on the Tech 2 and proceed to the next step. Do NOT replace the module. 7. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (FO: Step 1). Follow the on-screen instructions: Turn the ignition to the ON position with the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 509 engine OFF. 8. Turn off the Tech 2. 9. Turn on the Tech2. 10. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 11. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 12. Select Pass Thru programming. 13. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controllers screen: 13.1. Scroll down in the top box and select RCDLR (Remote Control Door Lock Receiver). 13.2. In the lower box select Normal. 13.3. Select Next. Important: Some vehicles will require additional selections in the module field before you can proceed and the "Next" button is functional. 14. When the Calibration Screen displays, select calibration 25808841 for vehicles that are NOT equipped with the remote start feature or calibration 25808842 for vehicles that are equipped with the remote start feature. After selecting a calibration, select Next. 15. Follow the on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 16. When programming is complete: 16.1. Turn off Tech2. 16.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 17. Wait 30 seconds~. 18. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 19. Turn on the Tech 2. 20. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2. 21. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. 22. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (F1: Step 2). 23. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 24. Verify that the four Pressure Sensor IDs match those that were recorded in Step 5. 25. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 26. Clear all codes. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Vehicles in Inventory) Important: All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed in a single programming sequence. Once the Invalidate All Fobs selection is made or the RCDLR module has been reprogrammed, all learned transmitters are erased. Up to 8 transmitters can be programmed. Do not operate or program the transmitters in the vicinity of other vehicles that are in the keyless entry program mode. This prevents the programming of the transmitters to the incorrect vehicle. Program remote keyless entry transmitters. 1. With a scan tool, access the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Module Setup menu. Select Program Key Fobs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 510 2. Select Next Available Slot. Follow the on-screen instructions. Simultaneously hold the LOCK and UNLOCK buttons on the keyless entry transmitter to program. 3. When all the desired transmitters have been programmed, exit the vehicle and operate the transmitter functions in order to verify correct system operation. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Sold Vehicles) Important: Make several copies of the programming instructions if required. Some customers may not bring all of their remote keyless entry transmitters to your dealership for programming. Vehicles are sold with two transmitters. However, customers have the option to purchase additional transmitters. Ensure that customers understand that all of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at one time in order to function properly. Program the transmitters that the customer provides to you using a scan tool. Inform the customer that all of the remaining transmitters will not function properly until they are programmed. Customers must program all of their transmitters, including the transmitters programmed at your dealership, at one time, using the driver information center (DIC) programming method. Inform customers to locate and program their transmitters using the procedure provided. This procedure is also published in the owner manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Technical Service Bulletin # 07007C Date: 070215 Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Subject: Service Update for Inventory and Customer Vehicles-Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative and Battery Rundown - Expires with Base Warranty # 07007C - (02/15/2007) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED TO ADDRESS VEHICLES WITHOUT A DRIVER INFORMATION CENTER (DIC) AND POWER DOOR LOCKS/WINDOWS, AND A CONDITION WHERE THE ODOMETER DISPLAYS METRIC UNITS INSTEAD OF ENGLISH UNITS. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 07007AB ISSUED FEBRUARY 2007. TECHNICIAN MAY EXPERIENCE SLOW PERFORMANCE USING THE TIS2 WEB APPLICATION WHEN REPROGRAMMING THE VEHICLE TO CORRECT THE CONDITION TECHNICIANS MAY NOTICE THE SLOWER APPLICATION PERFORMANCE FROM MID-MORNING UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON TO ASSIST IN IMPROVING PERFORMANCE AND REDUCE PROGRAMMING TIME IT IS RECOMMENDED TO COMPLETE THE BULLETIN PROCEDURE ON CUSTOMER VEHICLES FIRST. VEHICLES IN INVENTORY SHOULD BE PROGRAMMED USING OFF PEAK HOURS IF SLOW PERFORMANCE IS EXPERIENCED. This bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) and the remote keyless entry transmitter (FOB) on certain 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne; 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS; 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX; 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe; 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL; and 2007 Pontiac Torrent vehicles. On these vehicles, the RKE may become inoperative. Also, for the 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL vehicles (GMT900 Utility) only, this bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the body control module (BCM). On these vehicles, and under certain conditions such as operating the radio with the engine off the battery can become discharged, preventing engine start-up. This service procedure should be completed as soon as possible on involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory and customer vehicles that return to the dealer for any type of service during the New Vehicle Limited Warranty coverage period. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 516 Vehicles Involved A list of involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory is attached to the Administrative Message (US) or Dealer Communication (Canada) used to release this bulletin. Customer vehicles that return for service, for any reason, and are still covered under the vehicle's base warranty, and are within the VIN breakpoints provided below, should be checked for vehicle eligibility in the appropriate system listed below. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Claim Information Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters Using the Driver Information Center (DIC) All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at the same time, including the one programmed at the dealership. Those transmitters not programmed at the same time will not function properly. Follow the procedure below for programming. This procedure is also published in the Owner Manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 517 RELEARN REMOTE KEY The Driver Information Center (DIC) display allows you to match the remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle. To match a remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle do the following: 1. Press the vehicle information button until RELEARN REMOTE KEY displays. 2. Press the set/reset button. 3. Press and hold the lock and unlock buttons on the first transmitter at the same time for approximately 15 seconds. On vehicles with memory recall seats, the first transmitter learned will match driver 1 and the second will match driver 2. 4. To match additional transmitters at this time, repeat step 3 with each new transmitter. Each vehicle can have a maximum of eight transmitters matched to it. 5. To exit the programming mode, you must cycle the key to the OFF/LOCK position. Disclaimer Service Procedure Important: Technicians may experience low performance using the TIS2 web application when reprogramming the vehicle to correct the condition. Technicans may notice the lower application performance from mid-morning until late afternoon. To assist in improving performance and reduce programming time, it is recommended to complete the bulletin procedure on customer vehicles first. Vehicles in inventory should be programmed during off peak hours if low performance is experienced. Important: This bulletin contains two reprogramming procedures, 1) reprogramming of the BCM, and 2) reprogramming of the RCDLR. Not all vehicles require reprogramming of both. ^ The Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon and Yukon XL vehicles require the BCM and RCDLR reprogramming. ^ The Buick Lucerne; Cadillac DTS; Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; Chevrolet Equinox; and Pontiac Torrent require only the RCDLR reprogramming - DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPROGRAM THE BCM ON THESE VEHICLES. Body Control Module Reprogramming - For Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL ONLY: Important: The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 2.0 for 2007 (available on 02/04/07) and on TIS DVD version 2.0/2007 or later, that was mailed to dealers on 02/14/2007. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 518 Make certain all tool connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for the Body Control Module (BCM) 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. ^ If the vehicle will not start, test and charge the battery. Refer to SI for battery testing and charging information, if required. ^ If the battery will not hold a charge, replace the battery. Do NOT replace the battery unless it can't be charged or a leak and/or physical damage is present. 2. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 3. Turn the ignition to the ON position with the engine OFF. 4. After all warning chimes inside the vehicle have stopped, turn on the Tech 2. 5. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 6. Select Pass Thru programming. 7. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controlers screen. 7.1. Scroll down in the top box and select BCM (Body Control Module). 7.2. In the lower box select Normal. 7.3. Select Next. Important: Vehicles without the Driver Information Center (DIC) and power door locks/windows will have two calibrations from which to choose. A selection is required before you can select NEXT. Select calibration 25814828. Do not select calibration 25788372. 8. Select NEXT when the calibrations screen displays. 9. Follow on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 10. When programming is complete. 10.1. Turn off Tech2(R). 10.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 11. Wait 30 seconds. 12. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 13. Turn on the Tech2(R). 14. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 15. Clear all codes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 519 Important: Failure to successfully reprogram the BCM may result in the odometer displaying mileage in metric units instead of English units. To reset the odometer to display mileage in English units, remove the IPC 10 amp fuse from the underhood BEC. Do not reinstall the fuse for 5 minutes. 16. Proceed to RCDLR Reprogramming. RCDLR Reprogramming - For All Vehicles Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 27.003 or later for reprogramming the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR). The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 10 for 2006 (available on 10/01/06) and on TIS DVD version 10/2006 or later that was mailed to dealers on October 18, 2006. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Make certain all tools connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Important: The Copy and Paste procedure in Step 7 does not apply to 2006 Lucerne vehicles. Please refer to the appropriate Tire Pressure Monitor reset procedure in SI. 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. 2. Turn on the Tech2(R). 3. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2(R). 4. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 5. Write down all four Pressure Sensor IDs on a sheet of paper. 6. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. Important: If "Replace Module Per Service Manual" message appears on the Tech 2 during this procedure, ignore the message and press the "Exit" key on the Tech 2 and proceed to the next step. Do NOT replace the module. 7. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (FO: Step 1). Follow the on-screen instructions: Turn the ignition to the ON position with the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 520 engine OFF. 8. Turn off the Tech 2. 9. Turn on the Tech2. 10. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 11. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 12. Select Pass Thru programming. 13. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controllers screen: 13.1. Scroll down in the top box and select RCDLR (Remote Control Door Lock Receiver). 13.2. In the lower box select Normal. 13.3. Select Next. Important: Some vehicles will require additional selections in the module field before you can proceed and the "Next" button is functional. 14. When the Calibration Screen displays, select calibration 25808841 for vehicles that are NOT equipped with the remote start feature or calibration 25808842 for vehicles that are equipped with the remote start feature. After selecting a calibration, select Next. 15. Follow the on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 16. When programming is complete: 16.1. Turn off Tech2. 16.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 17. Wait 30 seconds~. 18. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 19. Turn on the Tech 2. 20. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2. 21. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. 22. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (F1: Step 2). 23. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 24. Verify that the four Pressure Sensor IDs match those that were recorded in Step 5. 25. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 26. Clear all codes. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Vehicles in Inventory) Important: All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed in a single programming sequence. Once the Invalidate All Fobs selection is made or the RCDLR module has been reprogrammed, all learned transmitters are erased. Up to 8 transmitters can be programmed. Do not operate or program the transmitters in the vicinity of other vehicles that are in the keyless entry program mode. This prevents the programming of the transmitters to the incorrect vehicle. Program remote keyless entry transmitters. 1. With a scan tool, access the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Module Setup menu. Select Program Key Fobs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 521 2. Select Next Available Slot. Follow the on-screen instructions. Simultaneously hold the LOCK and UNLOCK buttons on the keyless entry transmitter to program. 3. When all the desired transmitters have been programmed, exit the vehicle and operate the transmitter functions in order to verify correct system operation. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Sold Vehicles) Important: Make several copies of the programming instructions if required. Some customers may not bring all of their remote keyless entry transmitters to your dealership for programming. Vehicles are sold with two transmitters. However, customers have the option to purchase additional transmitters. Ensure that customers understand that all of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at one time in order to function properly. Program the transmitters that the customer provides to you using a scan tool. Inform the customer that all of the remaining transmitters will not function properly until they are programmed. Customers must program all of their transmitters, including the transmitters programmed at your dealership, at one time, using the driver information center (DIC) programming method. Inform customers to locate and program their transmitters using the procedure provided. This procedure is also published in the owner manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: > 10-08-50-001 > Feb > 10 > Electrical - No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery Seat Heater Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-08-50-001 Date: February 15, 2010 Subject: No Crank, No Start, Discharged or Low Battery (Reprogram Heated Seat Module) Models: 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent Equipped with Front Heated Seats Condition Some customers may comment on a no crank, no start, discharged or low battery. Note This condition may be intermittent, therefore it is important to check if a revised calibration has been released on TIS2WEB for this concern, even if the condition cannot be duplicated at the dealer. Cause This condition may be caused by the heated seat module discharging the battery. The module keeps the serial data bus active, which creates a cumulative, continuous amperage draw on the battery after the vehicle is shut down, until the state of charge reaches three volts. Correction Important DO NOT replace the heated seat module or the battery for this concern. Reprogram the heated seat module with the latest software calibration. Important Select the correct calibration files for the appropriate vehicle configuration (body style) and RPO codes. A revised calibration has been developed to address this condition. Technicians are to reprogram the heated seat module using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest software available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the Service Programming System (SPS) procedures in SI. When using a Tech 2(R) or a Multiple Diagnostic Interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: > 10-08-50-001 > Feb > 10 > Electrical - No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery > Page 530 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: > 06-08-50-002A > Feb > 06 > Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative Seat Heater Control Module: Customer Interest Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative Bulletin No.: 06-08-50-002A Date: February 28, 2006 ADVANCE SERVICE INFORMATION RESOLUTION Subject: Intermittently Inoperative Heated Seats (Reprogram HVSM Module) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being update to include Correction and Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-50-002 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment that the heated front seats are intermittently inoperative when: ^ The customer starts the vehicle. ^ The heated seat is then switched "ON" to pre-heat the seat without an occupant in the seat. ^ The driver or passenger occupies the seat that has been pre-heated. Under this set of circumstances, the heated seat may switch itself "OFF" when the seat becomes occupied and may not respond to the heated seat switch until the next ignition cycle. Cause Due to an anomaly in the programming; an interaction between the heated seat module and the occupant sensor in the seat may exist causing the seat heater to switch off. Correction Important: You must reprogram selecting all of the part numbers listed below. Reprogram the HVSM (Heated, Ventilated Seat Module) using service release software P/Ns 15892755, 15892756 and 15892757 which will correct the above condition. You must reprogram selecting all of the part numbers listed. Refer in SPS (Service Programming System) in SI for additional information on vehicle module reprogramming. Parts Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: > 06-08-50-002A > Feb > 06 > Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative > Page 535 The service calibrations are currently available through the TIS terminal. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control Module: > 10-08-50-001 > Feb > 10 > Electrical - No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery Seat Heater Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-08-50-001 Date: February 15, 2010 Subject: No Crank, No Start, Discharged or Low Battery (Reprogram Heated Seat Module) Models: 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent Equipped with Front Heated Seats Condition Some customers may comment on a no crank, no start, discharged or low battery. Note This condition may be intermittent, therefore it is important to check if a revised calibration has been released on TIS2WEB for this concern, even if the condition cannot be duplicated at the dealer. Cause This condition may be caused by the heated seat module discharging the battery. The module keeps the serial data bus active, which creates a cumulative, continuous amperage draw on the battery after the vehicle is shut down, until the state of charge reaches three volts. Correction Important DO NOT replace the heated seat module or the battery for this concern. Reprogram the heated seat module with the latest software calibration. Important Select the correct calibration files for the appropriate vehicle configuration (body style) and RPO codes. A revised calibration has been developed to address this condition. Technicians are to reprogram the heated seat module using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest software available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the Service Programming System (SPS) procedures in SI. When using a Tech 2(R) or a Multiple Diagnostic Interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control Module: > 10-08-50-001 > Feb > 10 > Electrical - No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery > Page 541 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control Module: > 06-08-50-002A > Feb > 06 > Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative Seat Heater Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative Bulletin No.: 06-08-50-002A Date: February 28, 2006 ADVANCE SERVICE INFORMATION RESOLUTION Subject: Intermittently Inoperative Heated Seats (Reprogram HVSM Module) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being update to include Correction and Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-50-002 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment that the heated front seats are intermittently inoperative when: ^ The customer starts the vehicle. ^ The heated seat is then switched "ON" to pre-heat the seat without an occupant in the seat. ^ The driver or passenger occupies the seat that has been pre-heated. Under this set of circumstances, the heated seat may switch itself "OFF" when the seat becomes occupied and may not respond to the heated seat switch until the next ignition cycle. Cause Due to an anomaly in the programming; an interaction between the heated seat module and the occupant sensor in the seat may exist causing the seat heater to switch off. Correction Important: You must reprogram selecting all of the part numbers listed below. Reprogram the HVSM (Heated, Ventilated Seat Module) using service release software P/Ns 15892755, 15892756 and 15892757 which will correct the above condition. You must reprogram selecting all of the part numbers listed. Refer in SPS (Service Programming System) in SI for additional information on vehicle module reprogramming. Parts Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control Module: > 06-08-50-002A > Feb > 06 > Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative > Page 546 The service calibrations are currently available through the TIS terminal. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 547 Driver Seat Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 548 Seat Heater Control Module: Diagrams Heated Seat Control Module - Driver C1 (With RPO Code KA1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 549 Heated Seat Control Module - Driver C2 (With RPO Code KA1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 550 Heated Seat Control Module - Driver C3 (With RPO Code KA1) Heated Seat Control Module - Driver C4 (With RPO Code KA1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Seat Heater Control Module: Procedures HEATED SEAT CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT - FRONT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 553 Seat Heater Control Module: Removal and Replacement Heated Seat Control Module Replacement - Front (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof Module > Component Information > Locations Headliner Components - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement Technical Service Bulletin # 05122A Date: 060126 Campaign - ABS System Improvement Bulletin No.: 05122A Date: January 26, 2006 CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Subject: 05122A - Brake System Performance Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo With ABS (RPO JL9) and 17 or 18 Wheels (RPO NW1/NW5/PFH/N99) Supercede: THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED. PLEASE READ THE NEW SERVICE PROCEDURE IMMEDIATELY. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 05122, ISSUED DECEMBER 2005. THIS PROGRAM EXPIRES DECEMBER 31, 2006. Condition For certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles with ABS (JL9) and 17 or 18 wheels (NW1/NW5/PFH/N99), a revised brake module calibration is available that can enhance the vehicle's antilock brake performance slightly by reducing minimum stopping distance on dry pavement. The braking performance of the vehicle meets the applicable Federal/Canada Safety Standard and all of GM's rigorous internal requirements, but GM has identified a performance improvement that we want to make available to customers. Correction Dealers are to reprogram the electronic brake control module (EBCM). Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles with ABS (JL9) and 17 or 18 wheels (NW1/NW5/PFH/N99) and built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning program repairs. [Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved.] For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report (CIDR) containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name and address data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information, GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information No parts are required for this program. Service Procedure Important: Make sure that your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software before beginning the reprogram. Use instructions for Service Programming Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 566 System. 1. Reprogram the electronic brake control module (EBCM), which may be listed as an ABS module in TIS, with updated software calibration. The new service calibration was released with TIS satellite data update, version 11.0 available October 31, 2005. 2. Relearn the tire pressure monitoring system as necessary. Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Refer to the General Motors WINS Claims Processing Manual for details on Product Recall Claim Submission. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through December 31, 2006. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to December 31, 2006, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 567 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 568 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement Technical Service Bulletin # 05122A Date: 060126 Campaign - ABS System Improvement Bulletin No.: 05122A Date: January 26, 2006 CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Subject: 05122A - Brake System Performance Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo With ABS (RPO JL9) and 17 or 18 Wheels (RPO NW1/NW5/PFH/N99) Supercede: THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED. PLEASE READ THE NEW SERVICE PROCEDURE IMMEDIATELY. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 05122, ISSUED DECEMBER 2005. THIS PROGRAM EXPIRES DECEMBER 31, 2006. Condition For certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles with ABS (JL9) and 17 or 18 wheels (NW1/NW5/PFH/N99), a revised brake module calibration is available that can enhance the vehicle's antilock brake performance slightly by reducing minimum stopping distance on dry pavement. The braking performance of the vehicle meets the applicable Federal/Canada Safety Standard and all of GM's rigorous internal requirements, but GM has identified a performance improvement that we want to make available to customers. Correction Dealers are to reprogram the electronic brake control module (EBCM). Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles with ABS (JL9) and 17 or 18 wheels (NW1/NW5/PFH/N99) and built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning program repairs. [Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved.] For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report (CIDR) containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name and address data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information, GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information No parts are required for this program. Service Procedure Important: Make sure that your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software before beginning the reprogram. Use instructions for Service Programming Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 574 System. 1. Reprogram the electronic brake control module (EBCM), which may be listed as an ABS module in TIS, with updated software calibration. The new service calibration was released with TIS satellite data update, version 11.0 available October 31, 2005. 2. Relearn the tire pressure monitoring system as necessary. Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Refer to the General Motors WINS Claims Processing Manual for details on Product Recall Claim Submission. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through December 31, 2006. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to December 31, 2006, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 575 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 576 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05-05-25-011 > Oct > 05 > ABS - Improved Performance/Reprogram EBCM Electronic Brake Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins ABS - Improved Performance/Reprogram EBCM Bulletin No.: 05-05-25-011 Date: October 31, 2005 TECHNICAL Subject: Brake System (ABS) Performance (Reprogram Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo with Antilock Brake System (RPO JL9) and 18 Inch or 17 Inch Wheel Condition An improved brake module calibration has been released that can reduce minimum stopping distances. It is not expected that customers will experience any concern with their vehicle's braking performance. Information provided in this bulletin is provided to notify dealers of an available product improvement. Correction To enhance the antilock brake performance, technicians are to reprogram the electronic brake control module with an updated software calibration. These new service calibrations were released with TIS satellite data update version 11.0 available October 31, 2005. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05-05-25-011 > Oct > 05 > ABS - Improved Performance/Reprogram EBCM Electronic Brake Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins ABS - Improved Performance/Reprogram EBCM Bulletin No.: 05-05-25-011 Date: October 31, 2005 TECHNICAL Subject: Brake System (ABS) Performance (Reprogram Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo with Antilock Brake System (RPO JL9) and 18 Inch or 17 Inch Wheel Condition An improved brake module calibration has been released that can reduce minimum stopping distances. It is not expected that customers will experience any concern with their vehicle's braking performance. Information provided in this bulletin is provided to notify dealers of an available product improvement. Correction To enhance the antilock brake performance, technicians are to reprogram the electronic brake control module with an updated software calibration. These new service calibrations were released with TIS satellite data update version 11.0 available October 31, 2005. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 586 Electronic Brake Control Module: Locations ABS Component Views LF of the Engine Compartment 1 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) / Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 2 - Brake Fluid Level Switch 3 Windshield Wiper Motor 4 - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) 5 - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 6 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) 7 - Engine Control Module (ECM) 8 - G101 9 Inflatable Restraint Front end Sensor - Left Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 587 Electronic Brake Control Module: Diagrams Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 588 Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 589 Electronic Brake Control Module: Service and Repair Electronic Brake Control Module Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 590 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 596 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 597 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 598 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 599 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 600 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 601 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 602 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 603 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 604 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 605 Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 606 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 607 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 608 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 609 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 610 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 611 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 612 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 613 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 614 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 615 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 616 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 617 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 618 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 619 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 620 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 621 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 622 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 623 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 624 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 625 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 626 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 627 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 628 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 629 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 630 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 631 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 632 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 633 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 634 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 635 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 636 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 637 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 638 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 639 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 640 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 641 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 642 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 643 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 644 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 645 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 646 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 647 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 648 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 649 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 650 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 651 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 652 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 653 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 654 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 655 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 656 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 657 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 658 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 659 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 660 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 661 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 662 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 663 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 664 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 665 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 666 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 667 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 668 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 669 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 670 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set Technical Service Bulletin # 09-06-03-007 Date: 090827 Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-007 Date: August 27, 2009 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated, DTC P0480 and/or P0481 Set Temperature Gage Indicates Hot - Cooling Fans Intermittent or Inoperative (Install Revised Cooling Fan Relay and Harness Assembly) Models: 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala Police Sedan (RPO 9C1 Only) 2010 Chevrolet Impala Police Sedan (with RPO 9C1 and without RPO WRH) Condition Some customers may comment that the instrument panel temperature gage indicates hot. Some customers may also comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is illuminated. The technician may observe that DTC P0480 and/or P0481 are set as current or in history and/or the engine cooling fans are intermittent or inoperative. Cause This condition may be caused by high underhood bussed electrical center (UBEC) temperatures which may result in the cooling fans becoming intermittent or inoperative under certain operating conditions. Disclaimer Part # 1 A revised engine cooling fan relay and harness assembly has been released, to reposition the cooling fan relays for increased air circulation. 1. Turn OFF the ignition, all electrical components, lamps, accessories and the scan tool. Open the hood. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 679 2. Remove the RH front fender upper diagonal brace bolts (1). Release the retainer that secures the wiring harness from the bottom of the brace (2), then remove the upper diagonal brace. 3. Loosen the negative battery cable terminal nut and remove the battery cable terminal from the battery. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection in SI. 4. Open the positive battery cable terminal cover, loosen the battery cable terminal nut and remove the battery cable terminal from the battery. 5. Remove the battery insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 680 6. Remove the battery hold down bolt and the hold down. Note Do not tip the battery more than 40 degrees during removal. 7. Remove the battery. 8. Release the inner RH headlamp retainer by pulling the retainer upward. 9. Remove the RH headlamp assembly bolt. 10. Pull the headlamp from the outboard edge in order to release the lock pin from the fender flange retainer. 11. Disconnect the electrical connector before removing the headlamp from the vehicle. 12. Remove the fuse block underhood electrical center cover (1). Note Observe the positions and orientations of the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links on the studs before removing. 13. At the top of the fuse block disconnect the two fasteners on the fuse block battery studs and remove the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). 14. Unlock the tabs on the electrical center board, then evenly lift up on the board in order to remove it. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 681 15. In the illustration above observe the orientation of the schematic for the fuse block. Identify the location of connectors X1 and X3. 16. Locate and mark for reference, the following circuit terminals: - Connector X1, Circuit 473, 0.35 D-BU, Pin C7, High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control - Connector X1, Circuit 335, 0.35 D-GN, Pin H7, Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control 17. Locate and mark for reference, the following circuit terminals: - Connector X3, Circuit 409, 3 L-BU, Pin D1, Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage - Connector X3, Circuit 532, 3 GY, Pin E1, Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference - Connector X3, Circuit 504, 3 WH, Pin F2, Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 682 18. Remove both fuse block engine harness connectors X1 (1) and X3 (2) from their respective cavities. 1. Release and remove the bottom cover on both connectors. 2. Examine the X3 connector pins (1) and connector wiring (1) for evidence of overheating as shown. ^ If evidence of overheating is observed, continue with this repair. ^ If evidence of overheating is not observed refer to the appropriate DTCs in Engine Cooling or Symptoms - Engine Cooling in SI. 19. Position a ruler on the top of the upper radiator support (2) as shown. Align the ruler with the arrows (1) and mark the 165 mm (6.5 in) area with a paint stick or suitable marker. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 683 1. Position the inboard edge of the cooling fan relay bracket (3) that was supplied with the revised harness assembly, 22 mm (0.86 in) from the outboard edge of the RH engine mount strut and tightly against the back edge of the radiator support. Note Align/adjust the ends of the bracket (3) over the radiator (2) slightly if necessary so that the holes in the bracket DO NOT sit over any spot welds (1). 2. Mark the location of the holes in the bracket on the upper radiator support. Drill the holes using a 5 mm (3/16 in) drill bit. 20. Secure the bracket and relay assembly to the radiator core support using the rivets that were supplied. 21. Remove the screw from the top of the windshield washer solvent container filler neck at the RF fender flange in order to provide additional clearance for routing the revised harness. 22. Route the revised harness (1) out from the engine compartment through the opening. Note Route the maxi fuse leads one at a time through the fender flange opening. Route the harness back into the engine compartment between the windshield washer solvent container filler neck (2) and the RF fender flange. 23. Verify the proper routing of the harness as shown. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 684 24. Using a suitable tool, open the engine harness conduit (3) for the X1 connector approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block and extract the: - High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit - Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit 25. Using a suitable tool, open the engine harness conduit (4) for the X3 connector approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block and extract the: - Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Circuit Important Examine the cooling fan supply voltage and low reference circuit wires for discoloration, loss of insulation and brittleness in order to determine a good point to cut and splice. 26. When performing the following steps, adjust the location of the cuts at least 40 mm (1.5 in) apart in order to allow the splices to lay end to end. 1. Cut both of the fan supply voltage circuits approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block or at a point where the insulation and flexibility of the wire appear normal. 2. Cut the fan low reference circuit approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block or at a point where the insulation and flexibility of the wire appear normal. 3. Cut both of the fan relay control circuits approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block. 27. Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each of the five wires to be spliced. 1. Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. 2. If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. Note Adding heat shrink tubing to the wire before splicing is advised in order to protect the integrity of the DuraSeal splices. 28. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically opens the J-38125-8 Splice Crimp Tool. Place a green DuraSeal splice sleeve in nest (1) as indicated above. Position the sleeve so that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. Close the tool handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 685 29. Insert the D-BU High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control circuit wire (1) into the barrel (2) of the splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop (3). 30. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically releases in order to obtain a secure crimp. 31. Repeat steps 29 and 30 for the opposite end of the splice. 32. Use a heat torch to apply heat to the center area of the sleeve while rotating and gradually moving to the open ends of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage has occurred. 33. Repeat steps 28 through 32 for the D-GN Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wire. Note Adding heat shrink tubing to the wire before splicing is advised in order to protect the integrity of the Dura Seal splices. Part # 2 34. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically opens the J-38125-8 Splice Crimp Tool. Place a yellow DuraSeal splice sleeve in nest (3) as indicated above. Position the sleeve so that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. Close the tool handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest (3). 35. Insert the Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference circuit wire (1) into the barrel (2) of the splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop (3). 36. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically releases in order to obtain a secure crimp. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 686 37. Repeat steps 35 and 36 for the opposite end of the splice. 38. Use a heat torch to apply heat to the center area of the sleeve while rotating and gradually moving to the open ends of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage has occurred. 39. Repeat steps 34 through 38 for the: - Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Circuit 40. Reinsert the High and Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wires coming from the ECM back into the respective conduit for the harness and tape as needed. 41. Route the new spliced High Speed and Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wires under the fuse block and toward the RH fender flange. 42. Insert any excess wire length for the Cooling Fan Low Reference Circuit, Right Supply Voltage Circuit and Left Supply Voltage Circuit back into the conduit (1) from which it was extracted in the area by the RH fender flange and tape as needed. 43. Install the ground wire grommet from the revised harness assembly at the existing G 100 ground location (1) as shown. Tighten Tighten the fastener to 7 Nm (62 lb in). 44. Install and seat the X1 and X3 electrical connectors into the fuse block. Verify the proper positioning of all four connectors in the fuse block. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 687 45. Install the electrical center board (2). Ensure that the tabs have locked in place. Install the fasteners (1). Tighten Tighten the fasteners to 7 Nm (62 lb in). 46. Install the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links (1) to the LH and RH fuse block battery studs in their original positions and orientations. 47. Route the shortest Maxi-Fuse ring terminal lead (2) to the RH fuse block stud (2). Maintain sufficient clearance. Route the longest Maxi-Fuse ring terminal lead (1) over the top of the fuse block to the LH fuse block stud (1). Maintain sufficient clearance. Tighten Tighten the fasteners to 7 Nm (62 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 688 48. Install the fuse block underhood electrical center cover (1). 49. Enclose as much as possible of the revised harness assembly in protective conduit and tape as needed. Note Do not tip the battery more than 40 degrees during installation. 50. Install the battery. 51. Install the battery hold down and bolt. Tighten Tighten the bolt to 18 Nm (13 lb ft). 52. Install the battery insulator. Note Clean any existing oxidation from the contact face of the battery terminal and battery cable using a wire brush before installing the battery cable to the battery terminal. 53. Install the positive battery cable terminal to the battery. 54. Tighten the positive battery cable terminal nut. Tighten Tighten the nut to 15 Nm (11 lb ft). 55. Snap closed the positive battery cable terminal cover. Note Clean any existing oxidation from the contact face of the battery terminal and battery cable using a wire brush before installing the battery cable to the battery terminal. 56. Install the negative battery cable terminal to the battery. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection in SI. 57. Tighten the negative battery cable. Tighten Tighten the nut to 15 Nm (11 lb ft). 58. Install the screw at the top of the windshield washer solvent container filler neck at the RF fender flange. Tighten Tighten the screw to 1Nm (9 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 689 59. Install the retainer that secures the wiring harness to the bottom of the brace (2), then install the upper diagonal brace. Install the RH front fender upper diagonal brace bolts (1). Tighten Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb in). 60. Connect the electrical connector to the headlamp. 1. While installing the headlamp, guide the lock pin into the RH fender flange lock pin retainer. 2. Install the headlamp bolt. Tighten Tighten the bolt to 2Nm (18 lb in). 3. Secure the inner headlamp retainer. 61. Use the scan tool to clear any existing DTCs. 62. Use the scan tool output controls to command the Fan Relay 1, Fan Relay 2 & 3, and Fan Relays 1, 2 & 3 ON and OFF. Visually inspect both of the cooling fans for the correct ON/OFF actions when activated. Refer to Engine Control Module Scan Tool Output Controls in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set Technical Service Bulletin # 09-06-03-007 Date: 090827 Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-007 Date: August 27, 2009 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated, DTC P0480 and/or P0481 Set Temperature Gage Indicates Hot - Cooling Fans Intermittent or Inoperative (Install Revised Cooling Fan Relay and Harness Assembly) Models: 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala Police Sedan (RPO 9C1 Only) 2010 Chevrolet Impala Police Sedan (with RPO 9C1 and without RPO WRH) Condition Some customers may comment that the instrument panel temperature gage indicates hot. Some customers may also comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is illuminated. The technician may observe that DTC P0480 and/or P0481 are set as current or in history and/or the engine cooling fans are intermittent or inoperative. Cause This condition may be caused by high underhood bussed electrical center (UBEC) temperatures which may result in the cooling fans becoming intermittent or inoperative under certain operating conditions. Disclaimer Part # 1 A revised engine cooling fan relay and harness assembly has been released, to reposition the cooling fan relays for increased air circulation. 1. Turn OFF the ignition, all electrical components, lamps, accessories and the scan tool. Open the hood. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 695 2. Remove the RH front fender upper diagonal brace bolts (1). Release the retainer that secures the wiring harness from the bottom of the brace (2), then remove the upper diagonal brace. 3. Loosen the negative battery cable terminal nut and remove the battery cable terminal from the battery. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection in SI. 4. Open the positive battery cable terminal cover, loosen the battery cable terminal nut and remove the battery cable terminal from the battery. 5. Remove the battery insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 696 6. Remove the battery hold down bolt and the hold down. Note Do not tip the battery more than 40 degrees during removal. 7. Remove the battery. 8. Release the inner RH headlamp retainer by pulling the retainer upward. 9. Remove the RH headlamp assembly bolt. 10. Pull the headlamp from the outboard edge in order to release the lock pin from the fender flange retainer. 11. Disconnect the electrical connector before removing the headlamp from the vehicle. 12. Remove the fuse block underhood electrical center cover (1). Note Observe the positions and orientations of the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links on the studs before removing. 13. At the top of the fuse block disconnect the two fasteners on the fuse block battery studs and remove the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). 14. Unlock the tabs on the electrical center board, then evenly lift up on the board in order to remove it. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 697 15. In the illustration above observe the orientation of the schematic for the fuse block. Identify the location of connectors X1 and X3. 16. Locate and mark for reference, the following circuit terminals: - Connector X1, Circuit 473, 0.35 D-BU, Pin C7, High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control - Connector X1, Circuit 335, 0.35 D-GN, Pin H7, Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control 17. Locate and mark for reference, the following circuit terminals: - Connector X3, Circuit 409, 3 L-BU, Pin D1, Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage - Connector X3, Circuit 532, 3 GY, Pin E1, Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference - Connector X3, Circuit 504, 3 WH, Pin F2, Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 698 18. Remove both fuse block engine harness connectors X1 (1) and X3 (2) from their respective cavities. 1. Release and remove the bottom cover on both connectors. 2. Examine the X3 connector pins (1) and connector wiring (1) for evidence of overheating as shown. ^ If evidence of overheating is observed, continue with this repair. ^ If evidence of overheating is not observed refer to the appropriate DTCs in Engine Cooling or Symptoms - Engine Cooling in SI. 19. Position a ruler on the top of the upper radiator support (2) as shown. Align the ruler with the arrows (1) and mark the 165 mm (6.5 in) area with a paint stick or suitable marker. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 699 1. Position the inboard edge of the cooling fan relay bracket (3) that was supplied with the revised harness assembly, 22 mm (0.86 in) from the outboard edge of the RH engine mount strut and tightly against the back edge of the radiator support. Note Align/adjust the ends of the bracket (3) over the radiator (2) slightly if necessary so that the holes in the bracket DO NOT sit over any spot welds (1). 2. Mark the location of the holes in the bracket on the upper radiator support. Drill the holes using a 5 mm (3/16 in) drill bit. 20. Secure the bracket and relay assembly to the radiator core support using the rivets that were supplied. 21. Remove the screw from the top of the windshield washer solvent container filler neck at the RF fender flange in order to provide additional clearance for routing the revised harness. 22. Route the revised harness (1) out from the engine compartment through the opening. Note Route the maxi fuse leads one at a time through the fender flange opening. Route the harness back into the engine compartment between the windshield washer solvent container filler neck (2) and the RF fender flange. 23. Verify the proper routing of the harness as shown. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 700 24. Using a suitable tool, open the engine harness conduit (3) for the X1 connector approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block and extract the: - High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit - Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit 25. Using a suitable tool, open the engine harness conduit (4) for the X3 connector approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block and extract the: - Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Circuit Important Examine the cooling fan supply voltage and low reference circuit wires for discoloration, loss of insulation and brittleness in order to determine a good point to cut and splice. 26. When performing the following steps, adjust the location of the cuts at least 40 mm (1.5 in) apart in order to allow the splices to lay end to end. 1. Cut both of the fan supply voltage circuits approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block or at a point where the insulation and flexibility of the wire appear normal. 2. Cut the fan low reference circuit approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block or at a point where the insulation and flexibility of the wire appear normal. 3. Cut both of the fan relay control circuits approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block. 27. Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each of the five wires to be spliced. 1. Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. 2. If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. Note Adding heat shrink tubing to the wire before splicing is advised in order to protect the integrity of the DuraSeal splices. 28. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically opens the J-38125-8 Splice Crimp Tool. Place a green DuraSeal splice sleeve in nest (1) as indicated above. Position the sleeve so that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. Close the tool handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 701 29. Insert the D-BU High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control circuit wire (1) into the barrel (2) of the splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop (3). 30. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically releases in order to obtain a secure crimp. 31. Repeat steps 29 and 30 for the opposite end of the splice. 32. Use a heat torch to apply heat to the center area of the sleeve while rotating and gradually moving to the open ends of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage has occurred. 33. Repeat steps 28 through 32 for the D-GN Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wire. Note Adding heat shrink tubing to the wire before splicing is advised in order to protect the integrity of the Dura Seal splices. Part # 2 34. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically opens the J-38125-8 Splice Crimp Tool. Place a yellow DuraSeal splice sleeve in nest (3) as indicated above. Position the sleeve so that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. Close the tool handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest (3). 35. Insert the Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference circuit wire (1) into the barrel (2) of the splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop (3). 36. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically releases in order to obtain a secure crimp. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 702 37. Repeat steps 35 and 36 for the opposite end of the splice. 38. Use a heat torch to apply heat to the center area of the sleeve while rotating and gradually moving to the open ends of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage has occurred. 39. Repeat steps 34 through 38 for the: - Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Circuit 40. Reinsert the High and Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wires coming from the ECM back into the respective conduit for the harness and tape as needed. 41. Route the new spliced High Speed and Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wires under the fuse block and toward the RH fender flange. 42. Insert any excess wire length for the Cooling Fan Low Reference Circuit, Right Supply Voltage Circuit and Left Supply Voltage Circuit back into the conduit (1) from which it was extracted in the area by the RH fender flange and tape as needed. 43. Install the ground wire grommet from the revised harness assembly at the existing G 100 ground location (1) as shown. Tighten Tighten the fastener to 7 Nm (62 lb in). 44. Install and seat the X1 and X3 electrical connectors into the fuse block. Verify the proper positioning of all four connectors in the fuse block. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 703 45. Install the electrical center board (2). Ensure that the tabs have locked in place. Install the fasteners (1). Tighten Tighten the fasteners to 7 Nm (62 lb in). 46. Install the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links (1) to the LH and RH fuse block battery studs in their original positions and orientations. 47. Route the shortest Maxi-Fuse ring terminal lead (2) to the RH fuse block stud (2). Maintain sufficient clearance. Route the longest Maxi-Fuse ring terminal lead (1) over the top of the fuse block to the LH fuse block stud (1). Maintain sufficient clearance. Tighten Tighten the fasteners to 7 Nm (62 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 704 48. Install the fuse block underhood electrical center cover (1). 49. Enclose as much as possible of the revised harness assembly in protective conduit and tape as needed. Note Do not tip the battery more than 40 degrees during installation. 50. Install the battery. 51. Install the battery hold down and bolt. Tighten Tighten the bolt to 18 Nm (13 lb ft). 52. Install the battery insulator. Note Clean any existing oxidation from the contact face of the battery terminal and battery cable using a wire brush before installing the battery cable to the battery terminal. 53. Install the positive battery cable terminal to the battery. 54. Tighten the positive battery cable terminal nut. Tighten Tighten the nut to 15 Nm (11 lb ft). 55. Snap closed the positive battery cable terminal cover. Note Clean any existing oxidation from the contact face of the battery terminal and battery cable using a wire brush before installing the battery cable to the battery terminal. 56. Install the negative battery cable terminal to the battery. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection in SI. 57. Tighten the negative battery cable. Tighten Tighten the nut to 15 Nm (11 lb ft). 58. Install the screw at the top of the windshield washer solvent container filler neck at the RF fender flange. Tighten Tighten the screw to 1Nm (9 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 705 59. Install the retainer that secures the wiring harness to the bottom of the brace (2), then install the upper diagonal brace. Install the RH front fender upper diagonal brace bolts (1). Tighten Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb in). 60. Connect the electrical connector to the headlamp. 1. While installing the headlamp, guide the lock pin into the RH fender flange lock pin retainer. 2. Install the headlamp bolt. Tighten Tighten the bolt to 2Nm (18 lb in). 3. Secure the inner headlamp retainer. 61. Use the scan tool to clear any existing DTCs. 62. Use the scan tool output controls to command the Fan Relay 1, Fan Relay 2 & 3, and Fan Relays 1, 2 & 3 ON and OFF. Visually inspect both of the cooling fans for the correct ON/OFF actions when activated. Refer to Engine Control Module Scan Tool Output Controls in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 706 Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 707 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 708 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 711 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 712 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 713 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 714 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 715 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 716 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 717 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 718 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 719 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 720 Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 721 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 722 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 723 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 724 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 725 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 726 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 727 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 728 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 729 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 730 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 731 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 732 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 733 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 734 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 735 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 736 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 737 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 738 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 739 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 740 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 741 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 742 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 743 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 744 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 745 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 746 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 747 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 748 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 749 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 750 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 751 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 752 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 753 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 754 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 755 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 756 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 757 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 758 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 759 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 760 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 761 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 762 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 763 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 764 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 765 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 766 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 767 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 768 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 769 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 770 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 771 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 772 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 773 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 774 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 775 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 776 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 777 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 778 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 779 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 780 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 781 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 782 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 783 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 784 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 785 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Blower Motor Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 791 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 792 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 793 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 794 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 795 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 796 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 797 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 798 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 799 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 800 Blower Motor Relay: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 801 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 802 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 803 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 804 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 805 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 806 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 807 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 808 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 809 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 810 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 811 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 812 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 813 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 814 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 815 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 816 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 817 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 818 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 819 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 820 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 821 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 822 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 823 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 824 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 825 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 826 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 827 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 828 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 829 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 830 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 831 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 832 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 833 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 834 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 835 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 836 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 837 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 838 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 839 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 840 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 841 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 842 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 843 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 844 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 845 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 846 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 847 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 848 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 849 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 850 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 851 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 852 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 853 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 854 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 855 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 856 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 857 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 858 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 859 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 860 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 861 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 862 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 863 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 864 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 865 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-39-006 > Jul > 06 > A/C Unable To Change A/C Modes Control Module HVAC: Customer Interest A/C - Unable To Change A/C Modes Bulletin No.: 06-01-39-006 Date: July 12, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Unable To Change HVAC System Modes (Update HVAC Control Module Software) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo with Manual Control HVAC System (RPO CJ3) or Automatic Control HVAC System (RPO C67) Condition Some customers may comment that they are unable to change the modes in their Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system or that the air is misdirected from the selected mode. The system will reset itself if turned to the defrost mode but the lockup could occur again when moved to other modes. Cause This condition may be caused by a logic lock-up in the HVAC control module. Correction Technicians are to reprogram the HVAC control module with an updated software calibration. The new calibration was released beginning with TIS satellite data update version 6.5 which was made available on June 12, 2006. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. It is recommended that the HVAC actuators be recalibrated after the HVAC control module software is updated. Refer to Re-Calibrating Actuators in the HVAC section of SI for more information. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-39-006 > Jul > 06 > A/C Unable To Change A/C Modes > Page 874 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Control Module HVAC: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Control Module HVAC: Customer Interest A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Bulletin No.: 06-06-02-008 Date: May 22, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Gurgle Type Noise Coming From Instrument Panel (IP)/Heater Core Area at Start Up (Replace Heater Hoses) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala SS Built Prior to November 1, 2005 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP with 5.3L Engine (VIN C - RPO LS4) Condition Some customers may comment on a gurgle type noise coming from the IP/heater core area at start up. Cause Coolant flow within the heater core may be causing this noise. Correction Replace the inlet and outlet heater hoses to reverse the coolant flow though the heater core. Refer to the Inlet and Outlet Heater Hose Replacement procedures in SI. Be sure to install the hose ends as marked. The hose ends have a different diameter and are NOT interchangeable. For the Impala SS only: After replacing the heater hoses, reprogram the HVAC control module using SPS with the latest software contained in TIS. This new software will allow the controller to properly bias the airflow to maintain correct heat output for the HVAC system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Control Module HVAC: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up > Page 879 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-39-006 > Jul > 06 > A/C - Unable To Change A/C Modes Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Unable To Change A/C Modes Bulletin No.: 06-01-39-006 Date: July 12, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Unable To Change HVAC System Modes (Update HVAC Control Module Software) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo with Manual Control HVAC System (RPO CJ3) or Automatic Control HVAC System (RPO C67) Condition Some customers may comment that they are unable to change the modes in their Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system or that the air is misdirected from the selected mode. The system will reset itself if turned to the defrost mode but the lockup could occur again when moved to other modes. Cause This condition may be caused by a logic lock-up in the HVAC control module. Correction Technicians are to reprogram the HVAC control module with an updated software calibration. The new calibration was released beginning with TIS satellite data update version 6.5 which was made available on June 12, 2006. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. It is recommended that the HVAC actuators be recalibrated after the HVAC control module software is updated. Refer to Re-Calibrating Actuators in the HVAC section of SI for more information. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-39-006 > Jul > 06 > A/C - Unable To Change A/C Modes > Page 885 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Bulletin No.: 06-06-02-008 Date: May 22, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Gurgle Type Noise Coming From Instrument Panel (IP)/Heater Core Area at Start Up (Replace Heater Hoses) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala SS Built Prior to November 1, 2005 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP with 5.3L Engine (VIN C - RPO LS4) Condition Some customers may comment on a gurgle type noise coming from the IP/heater core area at start up. Cause Coolant flow within the heater core may be causing this noise. Correction Replace the inlet and outlet heater hoses to reverse the coolant flow though the heater core. Refer to the Inlet and Outlet Heater Hose Replacement procedures in SI. Be sure to install the hose ends as marked. The hose ends have a different diameter and are NOT interchangeable. For the Impala SS only: After replacing the heater hoses, reprogram the HVAC control module using SPS with the latest software contained in TIS. This new software will allow the controller to properly bias the airflow to maintain correct heat output for the HVAC system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up > Page 890 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 891 Control Module HVAC: Locations Interior HVAC Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 892 I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Control Module HVAC: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 895 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 896 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 897 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 898 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 899 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 900 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 901 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 902 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 903 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 904 Control Module HVAC: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 905 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 906 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 907 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 908 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 909 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 910 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 911 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 912 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 913 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 914 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 915 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 916 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 917 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 918 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 919 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 920 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 921 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 922 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 923 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 924 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 925 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 926 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 927 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 928 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 929 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 930 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 931 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 932 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 933 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 934 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 935 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 936 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 937 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 938 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 939 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 940 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 941 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 942 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 943 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 944 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 945 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 946 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 947 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 948 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 949 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 950 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 951 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 952 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 953 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 954 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 955 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 956 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 957 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 958 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 959 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 960 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 961 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 962 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 963 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 964 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 965 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 966 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 967 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 968 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 969 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 970 Control Module HVAC: Connector Views HVAC Control Module C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 971 HVAC Control Module C2 (With RPO Code C67) (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 972 HVAC Control Module C2 (With RPO Code C67) (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 973 HVAC Control Module C2 (With RPO Code CJ3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 974 Control Module HVAC: Service and Repair BLOWER CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel > Instrument Panel Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Instrument Panel Control Module: > 07-09-41-008B > Feb > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 Instrument Panel Control Module: Customer Interest Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 Bulletin No.: 07-09-41-008B Date: February 07, 2008 TECHNICAL Subject: Air Bag Readiness Light On, DTC B1019 Set in Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) (Reprogram Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)) Models: 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne Built Prior to January 8, 2008 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 19, 2007 (VIN Breakpoint 89276078) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 Buick Lucerne and to provide production implementation dates. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-09-41-008A (Section 09 Restraints). Condition Some customers may comment on the air bag readiness light being illuminated. A scan tool may reveal DTC B1019 with a symptom code of 3A set as history in the SDM. If the code is set as current, use the appropriate SI instructions for this DTC to troubleshoot this concern. Cause The instrument panel cluster (IPC) has failed to detect the passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator due to a software timing concern and has transmitted this information to the SDM. The IPC can fail to detect this ON/OFF indicator if there is an unbuckled passenger and the vehicle is running because the IPC is checking the status of the indicator at the incorrect timing interval. This DTC can also set more frequently in low voltage operation. Correction A revised IPC calibration has been developed to address this issue. Reprogram the IPC with updated calibration files using the TIS2WEB Service Programming System (SPS) application. As always make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel > Instrument Panel Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Instrument Panel Control Module: > 07-09-41-008B > Feb > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 > Page 984 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel > Instrument Panel Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Instrument Panel Control Module: > 07-09-41-008B > Feb > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 Instrument Panel Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 Bulletin No.: 07-09-41-008B Date: February 07, 2008 TECHNICAL Subject: Air Bag Readiness Light On, DTC B1019 Set in Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) (Reprogram Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)) Models: 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne Built Prior to January 8, 2008 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 19, 2007 (VIN Breakpoint 89276078) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 Buick Lucerne and to provide production implementation dates. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-09-41-008A (Section 09 Restraints). Condition Some customers may comment on the air bag readiness light being illuminated. A scan tool may reveal DTC B1019 with a symptom code of 3A set as history in the SDM. If the code is set as current, use the appropriate SI instructions for this DTC to troubleshoot this concern. Cause The instrument panel cluster (IPC) has failed to detect the passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator due to a software timing concern and has transmitted this information to the SDM. The IPC can fail to detect this ON/OFF indicator if there is an unbuckled passenger and the vehicle is running because the IPC is checking the status of the indicator at the incorrect timing interval. This DTC can also set more frequently in low voltage operation. Correction A revised IPC calibration has been developed to address this issue. Reprogram the IPC with updated calibration files using the TIS2WEB Service Programming System (SPS) application. As always make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel > Instrument Panel Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Instrument Panel Control Module: > 07-09-41-008B > Feb > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 > Page 990 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Horn Relay > Component Information > Locations Horn Relay: Locations Horn PBC Relay The Horn Relay is located in the Fuse Block - Underhood. The Fuse Block - Underhood is located on the right side of the engine compartment mounted to the strut tower. NOTE: This relay is a Printed CIrcuit Board (PBC) Relay, and is not serviceable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID Relay Box: Application and ID Fuse Block - Underhood - Label Fuse Block - Underhood Label Usage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 999 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 1000 Fuse Block - Underhood - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 1001 Fuse Block - Underhood - Bottom View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 1002 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring Relay Box: Service and Repair Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT - ACCESSORY WIRING REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) insulator. 3. Remove the screws from the accessory wiring junction block. 4. Adjust the junction block for access. 5. Remove the circuit breakers (4) and the relays from the junction block as required. 6. If necessary remove the junction block from the bracket assembly. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. If necessary install the junction block to the bracket assembly. 2. Install the circuit breakers (4) and the relays to the junction block as required. 3. Position the junction block to the I/P carrier. 4. Install the junction block screws. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the screws to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 5. Install the left I/P insulator. 6. Connect the negative battery cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 1005 Relay Box: Service and Repair Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement UNDERHOOD ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the electrical center cover (1). 2. Disconnect the positive battery cable from junction box. 3. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). 4. Unlock the tabs on the electrical center board. 5. Lift up on the electrical center board. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 1006 6. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center bracket (2) to vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install fasteners (1) securing the electrical center (2) to vehicle. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the fasteners to 10 N.m (86 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 1007 2. Install the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). Tighten the fasteners to 7 N.m (62 lb in). 3. Connect the positive battery cable. 4. Install the electrical center cover (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Body Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-001 Date: January 05, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: Various Electrical Concerns - Hood Open Message Displayed, Systems Inoperative: Door Locks, Windshield Wiper/Washer, Trunk Release, Courtesy Lamps, (Replace BCM and Install Connector Service Kit) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Condition Some customers may comment on various electrical concerns. Some of the conditions that may be present are: Hood Open Message Displayed in DIC When Hood Is Closed Door Locks Inoperative Windshield Wiper/Washer Inoperative Trunk Release Inoperative Dome and Courtesy Lamps Inoperative Cause These conditions may be due to the engine cooling fans inducing a voltage spike that causes internal damage to the BCM. Correction Replace the BCM and install connector service kit, P/N 25777448, at the BCM to prevent these conditions from reoccurring. Remove the push pin retainers and the left side closeout/insulator panel. Remove the retaining screws and the steering column opening filler panel. Remove the retaining bolts and the driver knee bolster. Disconnect the BCM connectors. Remove the BCM from its mounting bracket. Install the new BCM to its mounting bracket. Remove the BCM wiring harness clip to allow for slack. Install diode # 1. Locate BCM connector C4 (black). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the pink/black wire, circuit 109, connector pin 17. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install diode # 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 1018 Locate BCM connector C5 (brown). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the purple wire, circuit 5531, connector pin 15. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install the BCM wiring harness clip. Connect the BCM connectors. Install the driver knee bolster and retaining bolts. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the steering column opening filler panel and retaining screws. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the left side closeout/insulator panel and push pin retainers. Program the BCM. Refer to the Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 1019 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-009 > Oct > 06 > Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Body Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-009 Date: October 19, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Diagnostic Information on Battery Draw No Start - Body Control Module, BCM Power Timer Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Tahoe, Silverado, Suburban 2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Denali, Denali XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent When performing normal diagnosis on a battery that has gone dead overnight, a technician may notice that the vehicle has approximately 4.1 amp draw on the system. The draw may be steady or may drop down to a low milliamp reading for 1-2 seconds and then rise back up to the 4.1 amp range. If this amp draw condition is observed, check for aftermarket accessories or an improperly installed GM accessory that is wired into circuit 6815 (orange wire) for courtesy lamps. Anytime aftermarket accessories are installed into the courtesy lamp circuit, it can cause the inadvertent power timer in the body control module (BCM) to keep resetting. The BCM will remain awake and cause the draw of approximately 4.1 amps. When servicing a vehicle with this concern, back out pin 1 of the connector 2 at the BCM and see if the draw goes away. If the draw goes away, check for an aftermarket accessory (Lojack, non-factory DVD system, alarm, etc.) that is improperly installed in circuit 6815. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Body Control Module: Customer Interest Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-006 Date: June 21, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, DTC B1405 and/or B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM) Models: 2006 Buick Lucerne 2006 Cadillac DTS 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Built Prior to the VIN Breakpoints shown Condition Some customers may comment on the charging system light being illuminated in the instrument panel cluster and the "Service Battery Charging System" message being displayed on the Driver Information Center. Upon further investigation, the technician may find DTC B1405 and/or B1516 set. Cause The BCM may reset while cranking the engine under low voltage conditions. The battery current sensor may draw excessive current during the BCM reset. B1405 and/or B1516 will set during this condition. Correction DO NOT replace the battery current sensor or the BCM. A new service calibration has been developed to correct this condition. Reprogram the BCM with the software available in TIS2WEB. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set > Page 1028 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-08-47-001A Date: June 14, 2010 Subject: Unable to Reprogram Body Control Module (BCM), BCM Reprogramming Did Not Complete - Revised Reprogramming Instructions Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2010 Cadillac CTS Wagon 2010 Chevrolet Camaro 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2010 GMC Terrain 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2009 Saturn VUE Refer to GMVIS Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models and the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-08-47-001 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Some technicians may experience an unsuccessful body control module (BCM) reprogramming event, when choosing the Reprogram ECU selection on the Service Programming System (SPS). The technician may also notice that when attempting to reprogram the BCM again after this incident has occurred, the BCM may not complete the programming event. This condition may be caused by the following: - A reprogramming event that was interrupted due to a lack of communication between the vehicle and the TIS2WEB terminal. - The vehicle experienced low system voltage during the reprogramming event. Important Do not replace the BCM for this condition. SPS Programming Process Selection Perform this procedure first. 1. If reprogramming has failed during the initial reprogramming event, back out of the SPS application completely. 2. Re-select SPS from the TIS2WEB terminal application. 3. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 4. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module > Page 1034 During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. BCM Still Fails to Reprogram If the BCM still fails to reprogram perform this procedure: 1. Turn OFF the ignition, and remove the key. 2. Remove the fuses that power up the following modules/components for a minimum of 2 minutes: - BCM - EBCM - ECM - IS LPS (located in the left IP fusebox) - TCM 3. Open and close the driver door. Allow enough time for the retained accessory power (RAP) to turn OFF. 4. Reinstall the fuses. 5. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 6. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-004C Date: December 04, 2009 Subject: Information on Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2007-2010 Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2009 Cadillac SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express, Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2007-2010 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2010 Saturn VUE 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models, model years and information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-47-004B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). The purpose of this bulletin is to inform dealers of an issue that could cause internal module damage to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM may be damaged when the module is supplied with battery power and the ground path is removed. You must remove the negative battery cable first before removing a BCM ground. Issue 1 Below is a list of vehicles and the components that the BCM ground path passes through. The negative battery cable must be removed when removing the components noted below. - 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 (Instrument panel electrical center) - 2008-2010 Saturn VUE (I/P splice pack) Issue 2 It is important to note when removing a ring terminal ground, splice pack connector, or inline harness connector for all the vehicles listed in the model section above, that it doesn't include a BCM ground path. You must remove the negative battery cable if you determine that it is a BCM ground path. As an example: If the BCM grounds become disconnected, internal damage to the BCM will occur. Other systems controlled by the BCM will also be affected, such as an inoperative or intermittent condition in one or more of the following systems: - Interior lighting will remain on or will not work - Exterior lighting will remain on or will not work - Remote keyless entry - Door locks - Power windows and mirrors - Remote vehicle start - Remote trunk release Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds > Page 1039 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-001 Date: January 05, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: Various Electrical Concerns - Hood Open Message Displayed, Systems Inoperative: Door Locks, Windshield Wiper/Washer, Trunk Release, Courtesy Lamps, (Replace BCM and Install Connector Service Kit) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Condition Some customers may comment on various electrical concerns. Some of the conditions that may be present are: Hood Open Message Displayed in DIC When Hood Is Closed Door Locks Inoperative Windshield Wiper/Washer Inoperative Trunk Release Inoperative Dome and Courtesy Lamps Inoperative Cause These conditions may be due to the engine cooling fans inducing a voltage spike that causes internal damage to the BCM. Correction Replace the BCM and install connector service kit, P/N 25777448, at the BCM to prevent these conditions from reoccurring. Remove the push pin retainers and the left side closeout/insulator panel. Remove the retaining screws and the steering column opening filler panel. Remove the retaining bolts and the driver knee bolster. Disconnect the BCM connectors. Remove the BCM from its mounting bracket. Install the new BCM to its mounting bracket. Remove the BCM wiring harness clip to allow for slack. Install diode # 1. Locate BCM connector C4 (black). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the pink/black wire, circuit 109, connector pin 17. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install diode # 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 1044 Locate BCM connector C5 (brown). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the purple wire, circuit 5531, connector pin 15. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install the BCM wiring harness clip. Connect the BCM connectors. Install the driver knee bolster and retaining bolts. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the steering column opening filler panel and retaining screws. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the left side closeout/insulator panel and push pin retainers. Program the BCM. Refer to the Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 1045 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 06-06-03-009 > Oct > 06 > Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-009 Date: October 19, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Diagnostic Information on Battery Draw No Start - Body Control Module, BCM Power Timer Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Tahoe, Silverado, Suburban 2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Denali, Denali XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent When performing normal diagnosis on a battery that has gone dead overnight, a technician may notice that the vehicle has approximately 4.1 amp draw on the system. The draw may be steady or may drop down to a low milliamp reading for 1-2 seconds and then rise back up to the 4.1 amp range. If this amp draw condition is observed, check for aftermarket accessories or an improperly installed GM accessory that is wired into circuit 6815 (orange wire) for courtesy lamps. Anytime aftermarket accessories are installed into the courtesy lamp circuit, it can cause the inadvertent power timer in the body control module (BCM) to keep resetting. The BCM will remain awake and cause the draw of approximately 4.1 amps. When servicing a vehicle with this concern, back out pin 1 of the connector 2 at the BCM and see if the draw goes away. If the draw goes away, check for an aftermarket accessory (Lojack, non-factory DVD system, alarm, etc.) that is improperly installed in circuit 6815. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-006 Date: June 21, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, DTC B1405 and/or B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM) Models: 2006 Buick Lucerne 2006 Cadillac DTS 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Built Prior to the VIN Breakpoints shown Condition Some customers may comment on the charging system light being illuminated in the instrument panel cluster and the "Service Battery Charging System" message being displayed on the Driver Information Center. Upon further investigation, the technician may find DTC B1405 and/or B1516 set. Cause The BCM may reset while cranking the engine under low voltage conditions. The battery current sensor may draw excessive current during the BCM reset. B1405 and/or B1516 will set during this condition. Correction DO NOT replace the battery current sensor or the BCM. A new service calibration has been developed to correct this condition. Reprogram the BCM with the software available in TIS2WEB. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set > Page 1054 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-08-47-001A Date: June 14, 2010 Subject: Unable to Reprogram Body Control Module (BCM), BCM Reprogramming Did Not Complete - Revised Reprogramming Instructions Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2010 Cadillac CTS Wagon 2010 Chevrolet Camaro 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2010 GMC Terrain 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2009 Saturn VUE Refer to GMVIS Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models and the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-08-47-001 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Some technicians may experience an unsuccessful body control module (BCM) reprogramming event, when choosing the Reprogram ECU selection on the Service Programming System (SPS). The technician may also notice that when attempting to reprogram the BCM again after this incident has occurred, the BCM may not complete the programming event. This condition may be caused by the following: - A reprogramming event that was interrupted due to a lack of communication between the vehicle and the TIS2WEB terminal. - The vehicle experienced low system voltage during the reprogramming event. Important Do not replace the BCM for this condition. SPS Programming Process Selection Perform this procedure first. 1. If reprogramming has failed during the initial reprogramming event, back out of the SPS application completely. 2. Re-select SPS from the TIS2WEB terminal application. 3. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 4. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module > Page 1060 During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. BCM Still Fails to Reprogram If the BCM still fails to reprogram perform this procedure: 1. Turn OFF the ignition, and remove the key. 2. Remove the fuses that power up the following modules/components for a minimum of 2 minutes: - BCM - EBCM - ECM - IS LPS (located in the left IP fusebox) - TCM 3. Open and close the driver door. Allow enough time for the retained accessory power (RAP) to turn OFF. 4. Reinstall the fuses. 5. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 6. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-004C Date: December 04, 2009 Subject: Information on Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2007-2010 Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2009 Cadillac SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express, Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2007-2010 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2010 Saturn VUE 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models, model years and information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-47-004B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). The purpose of this bulletin is to inform dealers of an issue that could cause internal module damage to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM may be damaged when the module is supplied with battery power and the ground path is removed. You must remove the negative battery cable first before removing a BCM ground. Issue 1 Below is a list of vehicles and the components that the BCM ground path passes through. The negative battery cable must be removed when removing the components noted below. - 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 (Instrument panel electrical center) - 2008-2010 Saturn VUE (I/P splice pack) Issue 2 It is important to note when removing a ring terminal ground, splice pack connector, or inline harness connector for all the vehicles listed in the model section above, that it doesn't include a BCM ground path. You must remove the negative battery cable if you determine that it is a BCM ground path. As an example: If the BCM grounds become disconnected, internal damage to the BCM will occur. Other systems controlled by the BCM will also be affected, such as an inoperative or intermittent condition in one or more of the following systems: - Interior lighting will remain on or will not work - Exterior lighting will remain on or will not work - Remote keyless entry - Door locks - Power windows and mirrors - Remote vehicle start - Remote trunk release Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds > Page 1065 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1066 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1067 Behind The I/P Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Body Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1070 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1071 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1072 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1073 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1074 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1075 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1076 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1077 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1078 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1079 Body Control Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1080 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1081 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1082 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1083 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1084 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1085 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1086 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1087 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1088 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1089 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1090 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1091 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1092 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1093 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1094 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1095 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1096 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1097 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1098 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1099 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1100 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1101 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1102 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1103 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1104 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1105 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1106 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1107 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1108 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1109 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1110 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1111 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1112 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1113 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1114 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1115 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1116 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1117 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1118 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1119 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1120 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1121 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1122 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1123 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1124 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1125 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1126 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1127 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1128 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1129 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1130 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1131 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1132 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1133 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1134 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1135 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1136 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1137 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1138 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1139 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1140 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1141 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1142 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1143 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1144 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1145 Body Control Module: Connector Views Body Control Module (BCM) C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1146 Body Control Module (BCM) C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1147 Body Control Module (BCM) C3 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1148 Body Control Module (BCM) C3 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1149 Body Control Module (BCM) C4 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1150 Body Control Module (BCM) C4 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1151 Body Control Module (BCM) C5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1152 Body Control Module (BCM) C6 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1153 Body Control Module (BCM) C7 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System Body Control Module: Description and Operation Body Control System BODY CONTROL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION The body control system consists of the body control module (BCM), communications, and various input and outputs, some outputs and messages requesting other modules to interact with the BCM. Battery positive voltage is provided to the BCM from the BCM fuse in the underhood fuse block. The module has two grounds at G202. The BCM is wired to the GMLAN High speed serial data buss and the GMLAN Low speed serial data buss and acts as a gateway between them. The BCM also has discrete input and output terminals to control the vehicle's body functions. If the BCM does not communicate the vehicle will not start due to the inability of the Engine/Powertrain Control Module (ECM/PCM) and Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Control Module to communicate without the BCM providing the gateway function. Power Mode Master This vehicles BCM functions as the power mode master (PMM). The ignition switch is a low current switch with multiple discrete ignition switch signals to the PMM for determination the power mode that will be sent over the serial data circuits to the other modules that need this information, and so the PMM will activate relays and other direct outputs of the PMM as needed. Refer to Power Mode Description and Operation for a complete description of power mode functions. Serial Data Gateway The BCM in this vehicle functions as a gateway or translator. The purpose of the gateway is to translate serial data messages between the GMLAN high speed buss and the GMLAN low speed buss for communication between the various modules. The gateway will interact with each network according to that network's transmission protocol. All communication between the BCM and scan tools is on the High speed GMLAN serial data circuits. A lost communication DTC typically is set in modules other than the module with a communication failure. Body Control Module The various BCM input and output circuits are described in the corresponding functional areas indicated on the BCM electrical schematics. The BCM related systems include, but are not limited to the following: Chimes-Refer to Audible Warnings Description and Operation. - Content theft deterrent-Refer to Theft Systems Description and Operation. - Exterior lighting-Refer to Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation. - Instrument cluster indicator control-Refer to Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Description and Operation. - Interior lighting-Refer to Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation. - Power Windows-Refer to Power Windows Description and Operation. - Remote function control-Refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation. - Remote Start-Refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation. - Retained accessory power (RAP)-Refer to Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation. - Seat belt use sensing-Refer to Seat Belt System Description and Operation. - Vehicle theft deterrent-Refer to Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Description and Operation. - Wiper/Washer System functions-Refer to Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System > Page 1156 Body Control Module: Description and Operation Power Mode POWER MODE DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION SERIAL DATA POWER MODE MASTER Power to many of this vehicles circuits is controlled by the module that is designated the power mode master (PMM). This vehicles PMM is the body control module (BCM). The ignition switch is a low current switch with multiple discrete ignition switch signals to the PMM for determination of the power mode that will be sent over the serial data circuits to the other modules that need this information, and so the PMM will activate relays and other direct outputs of the PMM as needed. The PMM determines which power mode (Run, Accessory, Crank, Retained Accessory Power, or Off) is required, and reports this information to other modules via serial data. Modules which have switched voltage inputs may operate in a default mode if the PMM serial data message does not match what the individual module can see from its own connections. The PMM receives 3 ignition switch signals to identify the operators desired power mode. The 3-wire Ignition Switch table illustrates the state of these inputs in correspondence to the ignition switch position: Relay Controlled Power Mode The body control module (BCM) uses the discrete ignition switch inputs Off/Run/Crank, Accessory, and Ignition 1, to distinguish the correct power mode. The BCM, after determining the desired power mode, will activate the appropriate relays for that power mode. Fail-Safe Operation Since the operation of the vehicle systems depends on the power mode, there is a fail-safe plan in place should the power mode master (PMM) fail to send a power mode message. The fail-safe plan covers those modules, using exclusively serial data control of power mode, as well as those modules with discrete ignition signal inputs. Serial Data Messages The modules that depend exclusively on serial data messages for power modes stay in the state dictated by the last valid PMM message until they can check for the engine run flag status on the serial data circuits. If the PMM fails, the modules monitor the serial data circuit for the engine run flag serial data. If the engine run flag serial data is True, indicating that the engine is running, the modules fail-safe to RUN. In this state, the modules and their subsystems can support all operator requirements. If the engine run flag serial data is False, indicating that the engine is not running, the modules fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state, the modules are constantly checking for a change status message on the serial data circuits and can respond to both discrete signal inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on the vehicle. Discrete Ignition Signals Those modules that have discrete ignition signal inputs from the body control module (BCM), also remain in the state dictated by the last valid PMM message received on the serial data circuits. They then check the state of their discrete ignition input to determine the current valid state. If the discrete ignition input is active, battery positive voltage, the modules will fail-safe to the RUN power mode. If the discrete ignition input is not active, open or 0 volts, the modules will fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state, the modules are constantly checking for a change status message on the serial data circuits and can respond to both local inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on the vehicle. BCM Awake/Sleep States The body control module (BCM) is able to control or perform all of the BCM functions in the awake up state. The BCM enters the sleep state when active control or monitoring of system functions has stopped and a time limit has passed. The BCM must detect certain wake-up inputs before entering the awake state. The BCM monitors for these inputs during the sleep state. The BCM will enter the awake state if any of the following wake-up inputs are detected: Activity on the serial data line - Detection of a battery disconnect and reconnect condition - Any door is opened. - Headlamps are ON. - Key-in-ignition switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System > Page 1157 - Ignition is turned ON. - Park lamps are ON. - Keyless entry or remote start message The BCM will enter a sleep state when all of the following conditions exist: The ignition switch is OFF. - No activity exists on the serial data line. - No outputs are commanded. - No delay timers are actively counting. - No wake-up inputs are present. If all these conditions are met, the BCM will enter a low power or sleep condition. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System > Page 1158 Body Control Module: Description and Operation Retained Accessory Power (RAP) RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION SERIAL DATA CONTROL OF RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) The modules receive the power mode message from the body control module (BCM) over the serial data circuits, indicating when the retained accessory power (RAP) power mode is current. The BCM monitors the ignition switch position, battery condition and passenger compartment doors status to determine whether RAP should be initiated. The modules then support the operation of the systems under their control as required by their RAP power mode operation. Components and systems that are active in RAP are also activated anytime the ignition is any position other than OFF. RAP will end when one of the following conditions is met: The BCM receives an input indicating the opening of any passenger compartment door after the ignition key is out of the ignition. IMPORTANT: The only door that will turn off the radio during RAP is the driver door. This is a function of the radio and will still turn off after the time limit. - The BCM internal timer for the RAP expires after approximately 10 minutes. - The BCM detects a decrease in battery capacity below a prescribed limit. The BCM then sends a serial data power mode message ending the RAP function. RELAY CONTROL OF RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) The BCM keeps the RAP relay energized during all power modes, except Off-Awake and Crank. The relay is also energized for approximately 10 minutes after shutting the ignition OFF and removing the key, providing no door is opened. The devices powered by the accessory relay during the retained accessory power (RAP) power mode are the sunroof, power window switches and BTSI/Park Lock. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview Body Control Module: Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview DIAGNOSTIC STARTING POINT - COMPUTER/INTEGRATING SYSTEMS Begin the system diagnosis with Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. The Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will provide the following information: - The identification of the control modules which are not communicating. - The identification of any stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their status. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures The use of the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will identify the correct procedures to begin vehicle diagnosis. These must be performed before system DTC or symptom diagnosis. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 1161 Body Control Module: Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures A Symptoms - Computer/Integrating Systems SYMPTOMS - COMPUTER/INTEGRATING SYSTEMS IMPORTANT: The following steps must be completed before using the symptom tables. 1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle before using the symptom tables in order to verify that all of the following are true: - There are no DTCs set. - The control modules can communicate via the serial data links. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures 2. Review the system operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to: - Data Link Communications Description and Operation - Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation Visual/Physical Inspection Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the systems. - Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions which could cause the symptom. Intermittent Faulty electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections. See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics Symptom List Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose the symptom: Scan Tool Does Not Power Up See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Scan Tool Does Not Power Up - Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device - Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Low Speed GMLAN Device See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Low Speed GMLAN Device - Power Mode Mismatch See: Starting and Charging/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures/Power Mode Mismatch - Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Malfunction See: Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Malfunction Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Malfunction RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) MALFUNCTION DIAGNOSTIC FAULT INFORMATION Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures CIRCUIT/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The retained accessory power (RAP) relay is located in the instrument panel (I/P) fuse block. The relay control is from the BCM and the coil ground is from G302. The relay switched output feeds the RAP MISC fuse 10 A and the PWR/WINDW circuit breaker both within the I/P fuse block. The RAP MISC fuse supplies voltage to the shift lock control solenoid, inside rearview mirror, and if equipped the sunroof. DIAGNOSTIC AIDS A short to ground in the accessory voltage circuit should cause an open fuse or circuit breaker causing only part of the RAP functions to be inoperative. An open in the in the either accessory voltage circuit will cause inoperative conditions effecting only part of the RAP functions to be inoperative. A short to voltage on the relay control or relay output circuits would cause the RAP function to remain on past the designated time. An stuck relay switch could cause a RAP always on, or a RAP inoperative condition. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM VERIFICATION Ignition ON, command the RAP relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. The RAP relay should click with each command. If the relay clicks with each command, the control circuit is OK. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 1162 CIRCUIT/SYSTEM TESTING 1. Ignition OFF, remove the RAP relay. 2. Test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the relay coil ground circuit and ground. - If greater than 1.0 ohm, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. 3. Connect a test lamp between the RAP relay control circuit and ground. 4. Command the RAP relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states. - If the test lamp remains ON all the time, test for a short to voltage on the relay coil control circuit. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. - If the test lamp remains OFF all the time, test for a short to ground or open/high resistance on the relay coil control circuit. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. 5. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the RAP relay. COMPONENT TESTING Relay Test 1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the RAP relay. 2. Test for 70-110 ohms of resistance between terminals 85 and 86. - If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the relay. 3. Test for infinite resistance between the following terminals: - 30 and 86 - 30 and 87 - 30 and 85 - 85 and 87 - If less than infinite, replace the relay. 4. Install a 20 amp fused jumper wire between relay terminal 85 and 12 volts. Install a jumper wire between relay terminal 86 and ground. Test for less than 2.0 ohms of resistance between terminals 30 and 87. If greater than 2.0 ohms, replace the relay. REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures Control Module References for module replacement, setup, and programming. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 1163 Body Control Module: Service and Repair BODY CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage Engine Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B Date: November 18, 2010 Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of these aftermarket components. When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources, the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or warranted by General Motors. It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use. This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will not be honored. A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to one or more of the following modifications: - Propane injection - Nitrous oxide injection - Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems - Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module - Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector - Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints, drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the installation of these devices. General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses, and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or 06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for calibration verification. These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty. Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 1171 results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories. Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from finding out that is has been installed. Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors. It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 1172 Engine Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026C Date: August 13, 2010 Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS) Models: 2006-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only Attention: This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines, refer to the latest version of Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control calibrations being used. When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects powertrain and driveline components (engine , transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear axle) to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses, and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is subsequently removed. Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components, leading to poor performance and or shortened life. Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes, individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties. This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated. The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing any V8 gas powered engine replacement. If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission. 1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select: Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If "I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order to display the calibration information. ‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain the CVN information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 1173 8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair order. Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file. 9. E-mail a copy of the picture to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification Number Screen If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then perform the following steps: 1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle. Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation. ‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the same screen for proper operation. Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on Global A vehicles. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 1174 2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle. Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection: 3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from TIS2WEB. Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to download. 4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect. 10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11. Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic Screen will appear. Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in Step 18. 18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear. Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events. 23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on the screen: - Calibration History Buffer - Number of Calibration History Events Stored - Calibration Part Number History - Calibration Verification Number History 24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 1175 Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file. 27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Warranty Information - The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use of labor operation Z1111. - Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the situation. - All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval. - Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 1176 Engine Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026B Date: April 07, 2010 Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS) Models: 2006-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only Attention: This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and information about retrieving calibrations on a Global A vehicle. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control calibrations being used. When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects powertrain and driveline components (engine, transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear axle) to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses, and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is subsequently removed. Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components, leading to poor performance and or shortened life. Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes, individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties. This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated. The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing any V8 gas powered engine replacement. If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission. 1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select: Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If "I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order to display the calibration information. ‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain the CVN information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 1177 8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair order. 9. E-mail a copy of the picture to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification Number Screen If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then perform the following steps: 1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle. Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation. ‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the same screen for proper operation. Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on Global A vehicles. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle. Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 1178 3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from TIS2WEB. Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to download. 4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect. 10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11. Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic Screen will appear. Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in Step 18. 18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear. Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events. 23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on the screen: - Calibration History Buffer - Number of Calibration History Events Stored - Calibration Part Number History - Calibration Verification Number History 24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order. 27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 1179 Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Warranty Information - The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use of labor operation Z1111. - Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the situation. - All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval. - Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 1180 Engine Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060 Date: September 23, 2005 INFORMATION Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared In Multiple Modules Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any controller that has these codes. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an industry standard of all manufacturers. Currently, these common codes are: ^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed ^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed ^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance ^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance Important: ^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic procedure on the appropriate module. ^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes. Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1181 LF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Engine Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1184 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1185 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1186 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1187 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1188 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1189 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1190 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1191 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1192 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1193 Engine Control Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1194 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1195 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1196 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1197 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1198 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1199 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1200 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1201 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1202 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1203 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1204 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1205 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1206 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1207 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1208 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1209 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1210 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1211 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1212 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1213 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1214 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1215 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1216 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1217 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1218 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1219 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1220 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1221 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1222 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1223 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1224 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1225 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1226 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1227 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1228 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1229 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1230 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1231 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1232 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1233 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1234 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1235 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1236 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1237 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1238 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1239 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1240 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1241 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1242 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1243 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1244 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1245 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1246 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1247 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1248 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1249 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1250 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1251 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1252 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1253 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1254 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1255 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1256 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1257 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1258 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1259 Engine Control Module: Connector Views Engine Control Module (ECM) C1 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1260 Engine Control Module (ECM) C1 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1261 Engine Control Module (ECM) C1 (Part 3) Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1262 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1263 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1264 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1265 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 4) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1266 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 5) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1267 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 6) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1268 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 7) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1269 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 8) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1270 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 9) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1271 Engine Control Module (ECM) C3 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1272 Engine Control Module (ECM) C3 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Engine Control Module (ECM) Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Engine Control Module (ECM) ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) DESCRIPTION The powertrain has electronic controls to reduce exhaust emissions while maintaining excellent driveability and fuel economy. The engine control module (ECM) is the control center of this system. The ECM monitors numerous engine and vehicle functions. The ECM constantly monitors at the information from various sensors and other inputs, and controls the systems that affect vehicle performance and emissions. The ECM also performs the diagnostic tests on various parts of the system. The ECM can recognize operational problems and alert the driver via the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the ECM detects a malfunction, the ECM stores a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the particular DTC that is set. The control module supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and switches. Review the components and wiring diagrams in order to determine which systems are controlled by the ECM. Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Operation The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located in the instrument panel cluster. The MIL will display as either SERVICE ENGINE SOON or one of the following symbols when commanded ON: The MIL indicates that an emissions related fault has occurred and vehicle service is required. The following is a list of the modes of operation for the MIL: The MIL illuminates when the ignition is turned ON, with the engine OFF. This is a bulb test to ensure the MIL is able to illuminate. - The MIL turns OFF after the engine is started if a diagnostic fault is not present. - The MIL remains illuminated after the engine is started if the control module detects a fault. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored any time the control module illuminates the MIL due to an emissions related fault. The MIL turns OFF after three consecutive ignition cycles in which a Test Passed has been reported for the diagnostic test that originally caused the MIL to illuminate. - The MIL flashes if the control module detects a misfire condition which could damage the catalytic converter. - When the MIL is illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated as long as the ignition is ON. - When the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition is cycled OFF and then ON. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Engine Control Module (ECM) > Page 1275 Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Displacement on Demand (DOD) System ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) The engine control module (ECM) is responsible for the management and control of all engine functions. Each ECM comes equipped with a specific set of software/calibrations designed for that engine and vehicle application. The ECM will determine engine operating parameters, based upon information from a network of switches, sensors, modules and communication with other controllers located throughout vehicle. Internal to the ECM is an integrated circuit device called a low-side driver. The low-side driver is designed to operate internally, like an electronic switch. An individual low-side driver controls each valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) solenoid. When enabling conditions for V4 mode are met, the ECM will command the low-side driver to ground each VLOM solenoid control circuit, in firing order sequence. Internal to the low-side driver is a fault detection circuit, which monitors the solenoid control circuit for an incorrect voltage level. If an incorrect voltage level, such as an open, high resistance, short to ground, or short to power, is detected, the low-side driver, along with the fault detection circuit, will communicate the condition to the central processor in the ECM. The ECM will then command a return to V8 mode, set a corresponding DTC, and illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the instrument panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Engine Control Module (ECM) > Page 1276 Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System ENGINE CONTROL MODULE The engine control module (ECM) is the control center for the throttle actuator control (TAC) system. The ECM determines the drivers intent and then calculates the appropriate throttle response. The ECM achieves throttle positioning by providing a pulse width modulated voltage to the TAC motor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Engine Control Module (ECM) > Page 1277 Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Electronic Ignition (EI) System ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) The engine control module (ECM) controls all ignition system functions, and constantly corrects the basic spark timing. The ECM monitors information from various sensor inputs that include the following: - The throttle position (TP) sensor - The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor - The mass air flow (MAF) sensor - The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor - The vehicle speed sensor (VSS) - The transmission gear position or range information sensors - The engine knock sensors (KS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 1278 Engine Control Module: Service and Repair ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) REPLACEMENT Service of the engine control module (ECM) should normally consist of either replacement of the ECM or electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) programming. If the diagnostic procedures call for ECM replacement, inspect the ECM first to see if the replacement is the correct part. If the ECM is faulty, remove the ECM and install the new service ECM. The new service ECM will not be programmed. You must program the new ECM. DTC P0602 indicates the EEPROM is not programmed or has malfunctioned. NOTE: - In order to prevent any possible electrostatic discharge damage to the ECM, do not touch the connector pins or the soldered components on the circuit board. - Always turn the ignition off when installing or removing the ECM connectors in order to prevent damage to the components. Removal Procedure IMPORTANT: It is necessary to record the remaining engine oil life. If the replacement module is not programed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil life will default to 100 percent. If the replacement module is not programmed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil will need to be changed at 5,000 km (3,000 mi) from the last engine oil change. 1. Using a scan tool, retrieve the percentage of remaining engine oil. Record the remaining engine oil life, if required. 2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 3. Remove the left front inner fender brace. 4. Remove the air cleaner assembly. 5. Disconnect the ECM electrical connectors (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 1279 6. Remove the ECM from the air cleaner lower housing. Installation Procedure 1. Install the ECM to the air cleaner lower housing. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 1280 2. Connect the ECM electrical connectors (2). 3. Install the air cleaner assembly. 4. Install the left front inner fender brace. 5. Connect the negative battery cable. 6. Program the new ECM. Refer to Control Module References. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 1284 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 1285 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 1286 Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Testing and Inspection POWERTRAIN RELAY DIAGNOSIS DIAGNOSTIC FAULT INFORMATION Always perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check Vehicle TYPICAL SCAN TOOL DATA CIRCUIT/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The powertrain relay is a normally open relay. The relay armature is held in the open position by spring tension. Battery positive voltage is supplied directly to the relay coil and the armature contact at all times. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the ground path to the relay coil control circuit via an internal integrated circuit called an output driver module (ODM). The ODM output control is configured to operate as a low side driver for the powertrain relay. The ODM for the powertrain relay also incorporates a fault detection circuit, which is continuously monitored by the ECM. When the ECM commands the powertrain relay ON, ignition 1 voltage is supplied to the following fuses and relay in the underhood fuse block: The ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse The ignition 1 voltage that is supplied to the ECM through the ETC/ECM fuse, provides power to the internal ECM circuits associated with the throttle actuator control (TAC) operation. The ECM also monitors the voltage level on the ignition 1 voltage circuit to confirm that the powertrain relay contacts have closed. DIAGNOSTIC AIDS - This test procedure requires that the vehicle battery has passed a load test and is completely charged. Refer to Battery Inspection/Test. See: Starting and Charging/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test - When disconnecting electrical connectors or removing fuses and relays from a fuse block, always inspect the component electrical terminals for corrosion and the mating electrical terminals for tightness. - Use the J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit for any test that requires probing the underhood fuse block terminals, component wire harness terminals, or the ECM wire harness connector terminals. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM VERIFICATION 1. With the ignition ON, engine OFF, command the powertrain relay ON and OFF several times using the scan tool output control function. You should either hear or feel the relay click with each command. 2. With the ignition ON, engine OFF, probe both test points of each of the following fuses: - ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse The test lamp should illuminate on at least one test point of each fuse. If the test lamp does not illuminate continue with Circuit/System Testing. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM TESTING 1. With the ignition OFF, remove the powertrain relay from the underhood fuse block. 2. With the ignition ON, measure for battery positive voltage (B+) between the relay coil voltage supply circuit and ground. - If the voltage measures less than B+, repair the open or high resistance in the circuit to the relay coil. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 3. Measure for voltage between the relay coil control circuit and ground. - If voltage is measured on the control circuit of the relay, test for a short to voltage or a faulty ECM. 4. Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage supply circuit of the relay coil and the relay coil control circuit at the underhood fuse block. Use a scan tool to command the powertrain relay ON and OFF. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when toggling between the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 1287 commanded states. - If the test lamp stays ON all the time, test for a short to ground on the relay coil control circuit or a faulty ECM. - If the test lamp stays OFF all the time, test for an open or high resistance on the relay coil control circuit or a faulty ECM. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 5. Measure for B+ between the relay armature supply circuit, and ground. - If the voltage measures less than B+, repair the open or high resistance in the circuit to the relay armature. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 6. With the ignition ON, test for voltage on each test point of the ETC/ECM fuse in the underhood fuse block. - If voltage is present, test the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the ECM, the powertrain relay, and the ETC/ECM fuse for a short to voltage. - If both circuits test normal, replace the ECM. 7. Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire between the B+ terminal and the ignition 1 voltage terminal of the powertrain relay at the underhood fuse block. With a test lamp, probe both test points of the ETC/ECM fuse. If the test lamp illuminates at both test points of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the powertrain relay and the ECM for an open, high resistance, or a faulty ECM. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. - If the test lamp only illuminates at one test point of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the short to ground in the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the fuse and the applicable component. Replace the fuse as necessary. - If the test lamp does not illuminate on either test point of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the open or high resistance between the powertrain relay and the ETC/ECM fuse. All wire circuit resistance should measure 2 ohms or less. 8. With a test lamp, test for voltage on both test points of the following fuses: - ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse If the test lamp fails to illuminate on one test point of each fuse, repair the open or high resistance between the fuse and the powertrain relay. All wire circuit resistance should measure 2 ohms or less. COMPONENT TESTING - Measure for 70-110 ohms between terminals 85 and 86 of the relay. If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 86 of the relay. - If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 87 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 85 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 85 and 87 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire from the battery positive cable at the battery, to relay terminal 85. Connect a jumper wire from the negative battery cable at the battery, to relay terminal 86. Measure for less than 2 ohms between terminals 30 and 87 of the relay, with a DMM. If the resistance measures more than 2 ohms, replace the relay. REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS IMPORTANT: Always perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure. Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center) Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness) - Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - PSD SIE TITLE Error: SIE linked to empty Cell ID 135263 See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Locations Fuel Pump Relay: Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 1292 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 1293 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Fuel Pump Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1296 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1297 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1298 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1299 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1300 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1301 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1302 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1303 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1304 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1305 Fuel Pump Relay: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1306 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1307 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1308 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1309 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1310 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1311 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1312 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1313 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1314 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1315 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1316 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1317 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1318 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1319 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1320 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1321 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1322 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1323 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1324 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1325 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1326 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1327 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1328 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1329 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1330 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1331 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1332 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1333 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1334 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1335 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1336 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1337 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1338 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1339 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1340 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1341 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1342 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1343 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1344 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1345 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1346 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1347 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1348 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1349 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1350 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1351 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1352 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1353 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1354 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1355 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1356 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1357 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1358 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1359 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1360 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1361 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1362 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1363 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1364 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1365 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1366 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1367 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1368 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1369 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1370 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 1374 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 1375 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 1376 Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Testing and Inspection POWERTRAIN RELAY DIAGNOSIS DIAGNOSTIC FAULT INFORMATION Always perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check Vehicle TYPICAL SCAN TOOL DATA CIRCUIT/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The powertrain relay is a normally open relay. The relay armature is held in the open position by spring tension. Battery positive voltage is supplied directly to the relay coil and the armature contact at all times. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the ground path to the relay coil control circuit via an internal integrated circuit called an output driver module (ODM). The ODM output control is configured to operate as a low side driver for the powertrain relay. The ODM for the powertrain relay also incorporates a fault detection circuit, which is continuously monitored by the ECM. When the ECM commands the powertrain relay ON, ignition 1 voltage is supplied to the following fuses and relay in the underhood fuse block: The ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse The ignition 1 voltage that is supplied to the ECM through the ETC/ECM fuse, provides power to the internal ECM circuits associated with the throttle actuator control (TAC) operation. The ECM also monitors the voltage level on the ignition 1 voltage circuit to confirm that the powertrain relay contacts have closed. DIAGNOSTIC AIDS - This test procedure requires that the vehicle battery has passed a load test and is completely charged. Refer to Battery Inspection/Test. See: Starting and Charging/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test - When disconnecting electrical connectors or removing fuses and relays from a fuse block, always inspect the component electrical terminals for corrosion and the mating electrical terminals for tightness. - Use the J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit for any test that requires probing the underhood fuse block terminals, component wire harness terminals, or the ECM wire harness connector terminals. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM VERIFICATION 1. With the ignition ON, engine OFF, command the powertrain relay ON and OFF several times using the scan tool output control function. You should either hear or feel the relay click with each command. 2. With the ignition ON, engine OFF, probe both test points of each of the following fuses: - ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse The test lamp should illuminate on at least one test point of each fuse. If the test lamp does not illuminate continue with Circuit/System Testing. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM TESTING 1. With the ignition OFF, remove the powertrain relay from the underhood fuse block. 2. With the ignition ON, measure for battery positive voltage (B+) between the relay coil voltage supply circuit and ground. - If the voltage measures less than B+, repair the open or high resistance in the circuit to the relay coil. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 3. Measure for voltage between the relay coil control circuit and ground. - If voltage is measured on the control circuit of the relay, test for a short to voltage or a faulty ECM. 4. Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage supply circuit of the relay coil and the relay coil control circuit at the underhood fuse block. Use a scan tool to command the powertrain relay ON and OFF. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when toggling between the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 1377 commanded states. - If the test lamp stays ON all the time, test for a short to ground on the relay coil control circuit or a faulty ECM. - If the test lamp stays OFF all the time, test for an open or high resistance on the relay coil control circuit or a faulty ECM. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 5. Measure for B+ between the relay armature supply circuit, and ground. - If the voltage measures less than B+, repair the open or high resistance in the circuit to the relay armature. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 6. With the ignition ON, test for voltage on each test point of the ETC/ECM fuse in the underhood fuse block. - If voltage is present, test the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the ECM, the powertrain relay, and the ETC/ECM fuse for a short to voltage. - If both circuits test normal, replace the ECM. 7. Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire between the B+ terminal and the ignition 1 voltage terminal of the powertrain relay at the underhood fuse block. With a test lamp, probe both test points of the ETC/ECM fuse. If the test lamp illuminates at both test points of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the powertrain relay and the ECM for an open, high resistance, or a faulty ECM. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. - If the test lamp only illuminates at one test point of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the short to ground in the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the fuse and the applicable component. Replace the fuse as necessary. - If the test lamp does not illuminate on either test point of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the open or high resistance between the powertrain relay and the ETC/ECM fuse. All wire circuit resistance should measure 2 ohms or less. 8. With a test lamp, test for voltage on both test points of the following fuses: - ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse If the test lamp fails to illuminate on one test point of each fuse, repair the open or high resistance between the fuse and the powertrain relay. All wire circuit resistance should measure 2 ohms or less. COMPONENT TESTING - Measure for 70-110 ohms between terminals 85 and 86 of the relay. If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 86 of the relay. - If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 87 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 85 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 85 and 87 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire from the battery positive cable at the battery, to relay terminal 85. Connect a jumper wire from the negative battery cable at the battery, to relay terminal 86. Measure for less than 2 ohms between terminals 30 and 87 of the relay, with a DMM. If the resistance measures more than 2 ohms, replace the relay. REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS IMPORTANT: Always perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure. Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center) Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness) - Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - PSD SIE TITLE Error: SIE linked to empty Cell ID 135263 See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set Air Bag Control Module: Customer Interest Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-09-41-002F Date: June 10, 2010 Subject: Diagnostic Information for Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System, Intermittent AIR BAG Indicator/Lamp Illuminated with DTC(s) B0012, B0013, B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, B0023, B0026, B0033, B0040, B0042 or B0044 Set (Inspect and Replace Connector Position Assurance (CPA) Retainer) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Rainier 2006-2009 Buick Allure (Canada only), LaCrosse, Lucerne 2008-2010 Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade Models 2008-2009 Cadillac SRX, XLR 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS, STS 2005-2006 Chevrolet SSR 2005-2009 Chevrolet TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2005-2010 Chevrolet Cobalt 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette, HHR, Impala, Malibu Models (includes Malibu Classic) 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2005-2009 GMC Envoy Models 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2005-2006 Pontiac Pursuit 2005-2009 Pontiac G6 2006-2009 Pontiac Solstice 2007-2009 Pontiac G5, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2007-2009 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY 2008-2009 Saturn VUE 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2008 Daewoo G2X 2007-2009 Opel GT Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information and add Saab Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-09-41-002E (Section 09 Restraints). Condition - Some customers may comment on an intermittent or current AIR BAG indicator or lamp being illuminated on the instrument panel cluster (IPC). Important This bulletin only applies to the following DTCs: - Technicians may observe DTC(s) B0012 04, 0D, 0E; B0013 04, 0D, 0E; B0015 04, 0D, 0E; B0016 04, 0D, 0E; B0019 04, 0D, 0E; B0020 04, 0D, 0E; B0022, B0023 04, 0D, 0E; B0033 04, 0D, 0E; B0040 04, 0D, 0E; B0042 or B0044 set as Current or in History in the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Cause This condition may be caused by a loose, missing, or damaged connector position assurance (CPA) retainer at a supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) module electrical connector, or a deployment loop wiring harness electrical connector. Correction Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 1387 Caution When performing service on or near the SIR components or the SIR wiring, the SIR system must be disabled. Failure to observe the correct procedure could cause deployment of the SIR components. Serious injury can occur. Failure to observe the correct procedure could also result in unnecessary SIR system repairs. 1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check-Vehicle. 2. Identify the DTC that is set AND review the DTC Descriptor in the corresponding diagnostic procedure. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List-Vehicle in SI. 3. Using the information from the DTC Descriptor, determine the location of the affected electrical connector. Refer to SIR Identification Views and the Master Electrical Component List in SI. 4. Turn OFF the ignition and disable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 5. BEFORE removing, INSPECT the CPA retainer at the electrical connector. Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly. ‹› If the CPA retainer is loose, damaged, or will not seat in the connector, replace it with a new one. Reinstall the CPA correctly by first pushing the connector body in completely, and then pushing the CPA retainer in completely. ‹› If the CPA retainer is not loose or damaged and is properly seated, proceed to Step 6. 6. Remove the CPA retainer and disconnect the electrical connector. Inspect the terminals for the following conditions: - Corrosion - Contamination - Terminal tension - Damage Important The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. DO NOT substitute any other terminals for those in the repair kit. ‹› If the terminals are damaged, corrosion is observed, or have poor tension, repair or replace as necessary. Apply dielectric grease, GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) on the connector pins and terminals when reassembling. Refer to SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs in SI. Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly. 7. Connect the electrical connector, and install the CPA retainer. 8. Enable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 9. Clear the DTC with a scan tool. 10. Verify that the DTC does not reset by performing the Diagnostic Repair Verification in SI. ‹› If any DTC resets, then refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. Parts Information Note If the CPA retainer P/N 54590003 (Orange CPA) cannot be located in the J-38125 SIR/SRS terminal repair kit, contact Kent Moore Tools and order P/N 54590003-PKG to obtain a package of 5. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 1388 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) Important Select the appropriate Labor Operation for the repair that is performed. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set Air Bag Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-09-41-002F Date: June 10, 2010 Subject: Diagnostic Information for Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System, Intermittent AIR BAG Indicator/Lamp Illuminated with DTC(s) B0012, B0013, B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, B0023, B0026, B0033, B0040, B0042 or B0044 Set (Inspect and Replace Connector Position Assurance (CPA) Retainer) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Rainier 2006-2009 Buick Allure (Canada only), LaCrosse, Lucerne 2008-2010 Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade Models 2008-2009 Cadillac SRX, XLR 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS, STS 2005-2006 Chevrolet SSR 2005-2009 Chevrolet TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2005-2010 Chevrolet Cobalt 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette, HHR, Impala, Malibu Models (includes Malibu Classic) 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2005-2009 GMC Envoy Models 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2005-2006 Pontiac Pursuit 2005-2009 Pontiac G6 2006-2009 Pontiac Solstice 2007-2009 Pontiac G5, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2007-2009 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY 2008-2009 Saturn VUE 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2008 Daewoo G2X 2007-2009 Opel GT Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information and add Saab Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-09-41-002E (Section 09 Restraints). Condition - Some customers may comment on an intermittent or current AIR BAG indicator or lamp being illuminated on the instrument panel cluster (IPC). Important This bulletin only applies to the following DTCs: - Technicians may observe DTC(s) B0012 04, 0D, 0E; B0013 04, 0D, 0E; B0015 04, 0D, 0E; B0016 04, 0D, 0E; B0019 04, 0D, 0E; B0020 04, 0D, 0E; B0022, B0023 04, 0D, 0E; B0033 04, 0D, 0E; B0040 04, 0D, 0E; B0042 or B0044 set as Current or in History in the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Cause This condition may be caused by a loose, missing, or damaged connector position assurance (CPA) retainer at a supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) module electrical connector, or a deployment loop wiring harness electrical connector. Correction Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 1394 Caution When performing service on or near the SIR components or the SIR wiring, the SIR system must be disabled. Failure to observe the correct procedure could cause deployment of the SIR components. Serious injury can occur. Failure to observe the correct procedure could also result in unnecessary SIR system repairs. 1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check-Vehicle. 2. Identify the DTC that is set AND review the DTC Descriptor in the corresponding diagnostic procedure. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List-Vehicle in SI. 3. Using the information from the DTC Descriptor, determine the location of the affected electrical connector. Refer to SIR Identification Views and the Master Electrical Component List in SI. 4. Turn OFF the ignition and disable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 5. BEFORE removing, INSPECT the CPA retainer at the electrical connector. Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly. ‹› If the CPA retainer is loose, damaged, or will not seat in the connector, replace it with a new one. Reinstall the CPA correctly by first pushing the connector body in completely, and then pushing the CPA retainer in completely. ‹› If the CPA retainer is not loose or damaged and is properly seated, proceed to Step 6. 6. Remove the CPA retainer and disconnect the electrical connector. Inspect the terminals for the following conditions: - Corrosion - Contamination - Terminal tension - Damage Important The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. DO NOT substitute any other terminals for those in the repair kit. ‹› If the terminals are damaged, corrosion is observed, or have poor tension, repair or replace as necessary. Apply dielectric grease, GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) on the connector pins and terminals when reassembling. Refer to SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs in SI. Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly. 7. Connect the electrical connector, and install the CPA retainer. 8. Enable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 9. Clear the DTC with a scan tool. 10. Verify that the DTC does not reset by performing the Diagnostic Repair Verification in SI. ‹› If any DTC resets, then refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. Parts Information Note If the CPA retainer P/N 54590003 (Orange CPA) cannot be located in the J-38125 SIR/SRS terminal repair kit, contact Kent Moore Tools and order P/N 54590003-PKG to obtain a package of 5. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 1395 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) Important Select the appropriate Labor Operation for the repair that is performed. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Air Bag Control Module: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Axle Nut: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 11-03-08-001 Date: April 14, 2011 Subject: Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Models: 2006-2011 Chevrolet Impala (Including Police Vehicles) Condition Some customers may comment on a growl type noise coming from the front of the vehicle at speeds between 32 and 80 km/h (20 and 50 mph). Cause This condition may be caused by loss of preload on the front wheel bearings. Correction Important DO NOT replace the front wheel bearing and hub for this condition. To diagnose the noise, retorque the existing front axle shaft nut to 220 Nm (162 lb ft) and test drive the vehicle. If the noise is eliminated, replace both front axle shaft nuts with GM P/N 10257766 and tighten to the specification indicated below. On vehicles equipped with the police package (RPOs 9C1 or 9C3), add an additional Nord-Lock washer, GM P/N 20861489 between the hub and nut as shown in the illustration below. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Air Bag Control Module: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle > Page 1401 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Air Bag Control Module: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle > Page 1407 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Air Bag Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1410 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1411 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1412 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1413 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1414 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1415 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1416 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1417 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1418 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1419 Air Bag Control Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1420 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1421 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1422 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1423 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1424 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1425 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1426 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1427 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1428 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1429 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1430 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1431 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1432 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1433 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1434 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1435 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1436 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1437 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1438 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1439 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1440 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1441 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1442 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1443 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1444 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1445 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1446 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1447 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1448 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1449 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1450 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1451 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1452 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1453 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1454 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1455 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1456 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1457 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1458 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1459 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1460 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1461 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1462 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1463 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1464 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1465 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1466 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1467 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1468 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1469 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1470 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1471 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1472 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1473 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1474 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1475 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1476 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1477 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1478 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1479 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1480 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1481 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1482 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1483 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1484 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1485 Air Bag Control Module: Connector Views Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (With RPO Code AJ7) (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1486 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (With RPO Code AJ7) (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1487 Inflatable Restraint Sensing And Diagnostic Module (With RPO Code AY1) (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1488 Inflatable Restraint Sensing And Diagnostic Module (With RPO Code AY1) (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1489 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (Without RPO Code AY1) (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1490 Inflatable Restraint Sensing And Diagnostic Module (Without RPO Code AY1) (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1491 Air Bag Control Module: Description and Operation INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SENSING AND DIAGNOSTIC MODULE (SDM) The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) is a microprocessor and the control center for the SIR System. This SDM has 2 fused power inputs; one fuse is for the battery voltage and the other fuse is for the ignition voltage. The SDM uses vehicle battery voltage as its main power input. The SDM then uses the vehicles Serial Data Communication line and the ignition voltage logic input for enabling or disabling the SIR deployment loops. The SDM contains internal sensors along with several external sensors, if equipped, mounted at strategic locations on the vehicle. In the event of a collision, the SDM compares the signals from the internal and external sensors to a value stored in memory. When the generated signals exceed the stored value, the SDM will cause current to flow through the appropriate deployment loops to deploy the air bags or seat belt pretensioners. If the force of the impact is not sufficient to warrant inflator module deployment, the SDM may still deploy the seat belt pretensioners. The SDM records the SIR system status when a deployment occurs and turns the AIR BAG indicator located in the instrument panel cluster (IPC) ON. As soon as three distinct deployment commands (representing different events) have been issued to any belt pretensioner, or the SDM commands any front and side air bag to deploy once, the SDM shall be considered to not be reusable. The SDM performs continuous diagnostic monitoring of the SIR system electrical components and circuitry when the ignition is turned ON. If the SDM detects a malfunction, a DTC will be stored and the SDM will command the AIR BAG indicator ON, notifying the driver that a malfunction exist. In the event that ignition positive voltage is lost during a collision, the SDM maintains a 23-volt loop reserve (23 VLR) for deployment of the air bags. It is important when disabling the SIR system for servicing or rescue operations to allow the 23 VLR to dissipate, which could take up to 1 minute. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1492 Air Bag Control Module: Service and Repair INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SENSING AND DIAGNOSTIC MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging > Starter Relay > Component Information > Locations Starter Relay: Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging > Starter Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 1497 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging > Starter Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 1498 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension > Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs Tire Pressure Module: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension > Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System TPM Sensor Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003 Date: May 12, 2008 Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x with On-Wheel TPM Sensors TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they become necessary. Important: Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be transferred if one or more wheels are replaced. TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)). Important: ^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut. Notice: ^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps. These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals. On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in). For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order and use. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine, A/T Controls Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060 Date: September 23, 2005 INFORMATION Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared In Multiple Modules Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any controller that has these codes. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an industry standard of all manufacturers. Currently, these common codes are: ^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed ^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed ^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance ^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance Important: ^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic procedure on the appropriate module. ^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes. Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1515 Control Module: Service and Repair Transmission Control Module (TCM) Replacement Transmission Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass > Heated Glass Element Relay > Component Information > Locations Heated Glass Element Relay: Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass > Heated Glass Element Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 1520 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass > Heated Glass Element Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 1521 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Relays and Modules > Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Relay > Component Information > Locations Wiper Relay: Locations The wiper relay is part of the Printed Circuit Board in the Underhood Fuse Block. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Pedal Positioning Sensor: Diagrams Brake Pedal Position Sensor Brake Pedal Position Sensor (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration Pedal Positioning Sensor: Service and Repair Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration BRAKE PEDAL POSITION SENSOR CALIBRATION CALIBRATION CRITERIA The brake pedal position sensor (BPPS) receives a low reference signal and a 10-volt reference signal from the body control module (BCM). Whenever the brake pedal is applied, the brake pedal position sensor applies a variable voltage signal to the BCM through the stop lamp switch signal circuit. Brake pedal position sensor calibration must be performed after the brake pedal position sensor or BCM have been serviced. The calibration procedure will set brake pedal position sensor home value. This value is used by the BCM to determine the action of the driver applying the brake system and to provide this information to the vehicle subsystems via the class 2 communication bus. CALIBRATION PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: If the master brake cylinder has been replaced, verify that the correct pushrod is installed before attempting to calibrate the brake pedal position sensor. 1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 2. Install a scan tool, select the proper vehicle and options. 3. Navigate to the BCM menu. 4. Select Special Functions menu item. 5. Select the BPPS sensor calibration procedure and follow the directions displayed on the screen. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration > Page 1533 Pedal Positioning Sensor: Service and Repair Brake Pedal Position Sensor Replacement BRAKE PEDAL POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration > Page 1534 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Remote Switch, Audio - Stereo > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Audio - Inadvertent Steering Wheel Button Activation Remote Switch: Technical Service Bulletins Audio - Inadvertent Steering Wheel Button Activation INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-44-028 Date: August 28, 2008 Subject: Information On Inadvertent Steering Wheel Control (SWC) Button Press Causing Radio Anomalies Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X All Vehicles with Steering Wheel Controls This bulletin is being issued to provide a recommendation for vehicles with a customer concern of the radio station tuning changing by itself, volume changing by itself, radio changing by itself, or radio muting or going silent when driving and turning the steering wheel. The switches on the right hand side of the steering wheel are easily pressed and may inadvertently be pressed when turning the steering wheel. These concerns may be affected by the location of the steering wheel controls. Recommendation Do Not Replace The Radio 1. Please determine that the switch controls on the steering wheel are functioning correctly. 2. Ask the customer if their hand was in close proximity to the steering wheel controls when the condition happened. Explain to the customer that bumping the controls would have caused this undesired action. Explain to the customer the proper use and function of the steering wheel controls. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Door Lock Cylinder Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Door Lock Cylinder Switch - Driver Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Hood Switch / Sensor > Underhood Lamp Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Hood Ajar Switch (With RPO Code AP3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Pedal Positioning Sensor: Diagrams Brake Pedal Position Sensor Brake Pedal Position Sensor (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration Pedal Positioning Sensor: Service and Repair Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration BRAKE PEDAL POSITION SENSOR CALIBRATION CALIBRATION CRITERIA The brake pedal position sensor (BPPS) receives a low reference signal and a 10-volt reference signal from the body control module (BCM). Whenever the brake pedal is applied, the brake pedal position sensor applies a variable voltage signal to the BCM through the stop lamp switch signal circuit. Brake pedal position sensor calibration must be performed after the brake pedal position sensor or BCM have been serviced. The calibration procedure will set brake pedal position sensor home value. This value is used by the BCM to determine the action of the driver applying the brake system and to provide this information to the vehicle subsystems via the class 2 communication bus. CALIBRATION PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: If the master brake cylinder has been replaced, verify that the correct pushrod is installed before attempting to calibrate the brake pedal position sensor. 1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 2. Install a scan tool, select the proper vehicle and options. 3. Navigate to the BCM menu. 4. Select Special Functions menu item. 5. Select the BPPS sensor calibration procedure and follow the directions displayed on the screen. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration > Page 1552 Pedal Positioning Sensor: Service and Repair Brake Pedal Position Sensor Replacement BRAKE PEDAL POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration > Page 1553 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Power Door Lock Switch: Diagrams Door Lock Switch - Driver Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1557 Door Lock Switch - Front Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch Power Door Lock Switch: Service and Repair Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch BEZEL REPLACEMENT - FRONT DOOR SWITCH Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch > Page 1560 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch > Page 1561 Power Door Lock Switch: Service and Repair Power Door Lock Switch Replacement POWER DOOR LOCK SWITCH REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Mirror Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Mirror Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1565 Power Mirror Switch: Service and Repair Power Mirror Switch Replacement (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Locations Power Seat Switch: Locations Driver Seat Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1569 Passenger Seat Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1570 Power Seat Switch: Diagrams Seat Adjustor Switch - Driver (With RPO Code AG1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1571 Seat Adjustor Switch - Driver (With RPO Code AH5) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Power Seat Switch: Procedures Knob Replacement - Power Seat Switch - Seat Cushion KNOB REPLACEMENT - POWER SEAT SWITCH - SEAT CUSHION Seat Switch Replacement - Power SEAT SWITCH REPLACEMENT - POWER Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 1574 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 1575 Power Seat Switch: Removal and Replacement Knob Replacement - Power Seat Switch - Seat Cushion (Impala) Knob Replacement - Power Seat Switch - Seat Cushion (Impala) Seat Switch Replacement - Power (Impala) Seat Switch Replacement - Power (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 1576 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch: Diagrams Rear Compartment Lid Ajar Switch Rear Compartment Lid Ajar Switch (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1580 Rear Compartment Lid Release Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Switch > Component Information > Locations I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof Switch > Component Information > Locations Sunroof / Moonroof Switch: Locations Headliner Components - Bottom View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1587 Headliner Components - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1588 Sunroof Switch (With RPO Code CF5) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1589 Sunroof / Moonroof Switch: Service and Repair Sunroof Switch Replacement (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor: Diagrams Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor Brake Booster Vacum Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1594 Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor: Service and Repair BRAKE BOOSTER VACUUM SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the brake booster vacuum sensor electrical connector. 2. Remove the brake booster vacuum sensor (1) from the booster. 3. Remove the brake booster vacuum sensor grommet (2) from the booster. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1595 1. Install the brake booster vacuum sensor grommet (2) to the booster. 2. Install the brake booster vacuum sensor (1) to the booster. 3. Connect the brake booster vacuum sensor electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Locations Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch: Locations ABS Component Views LF of the Engine Compartment 1 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) / Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 2 - Brake Fluid Level Switch 3 Windshield Wiper Motor 4 - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) 5 - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 6 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) 7 - Engine Control Module (ECM) 8 - G101 9 Inflatable Restraint Front end Sensor - Left Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1599 Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch: Diagrams Brake Fluid Level Switch Brake Fluid Level Switch Brake Fluid Level Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1600 Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Master Cylinder Fluid Level Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Disconnect the electrical connector from brake fluid level sensor. 2. Remove the brake fluid level sensor. Using needle nose pliers, carefully depress the retaining tabs on the end of the brake fluid level sensor (1) and press the sensor through the reservoir to remove. Installation Procedure 1. Place the brake fluid level sensor (1) into the reservoir, press into place to secure the sensor retaining tabs. 2. Connect the electrical connector to the brake fluid level sensor (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake Warning Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Parking Brake Warning Switch: Diagrams Park Brake Switch Park Brake Switch Park Brake Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake Warning Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1604 Parking Brake Warning Switch: Service and Repair Park Brake Warning Lamp Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the left side instrument panel insulator. 2. Remove the left carpet retainers. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the switch. 4. Remove the mounting screw. 5. Remove the parking brake indicator switch (1). Installation Procedure 1. Install the parking brake indicator switch (1). 2. Install the mounting screw. ^ Tighten the mounting screw to 3 N.m (26 lb in). Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and Notices. 3. Connect the electrical connector to the switch. Check the operation of the switch. 4. Install the left carpet retainers. 5. Install the left side instrument panel insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Traction Control Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair Traction Control Switch: Service and Repair Traction Control Switch Replacement (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF Wheel Speed Sensor: Diagrams Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF Reverse Lockout Solenoid Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF > Page 1612 Wheel Speed Sensor: Diagrams Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF Reverse Lockout Solenoid Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front Wheel Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front Removal Procedure 1. Important: The front wheel speed sensors and rings are integral with the hub and bearing assemblies. If a speed sensor or a ring needs replacement, replace the entire hub and bearing assembly. Do not service the harness pigtail individually because the harness pigtail is part of the sensor. Refer to Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Front. Raise and support the vehicle on a suitable hoist. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove the front tire and wheel assembly. 3. Disconnect the front wheel speed sensor jumper harness electrical connector (1). 4. Remove the hub and bearing assembly (2). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front > Page 1615 1. Install the hub and bearing assembly (2) to the vehicle. 2. Install the front wheel speed sensor jumper harness electrical connector (1). 3. Install the wheel and tire assembly. 4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with the engine OFF. 6. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front > Page 1616 Wheel Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Rear Removal Procedure 1. Important: The rear wheel speed sensors and rings are integral with the hub and bearing assemblies. If a speed sensor or a ring needs replacement, replace the entire hub and bearing assembly. Refer to Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Rear. Raise and support the vehicle on a suitable hoist. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove the rear tire and wheel assembly. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the rear wheel speed sensor. 4. Remove the hub and bearing assembly (1). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front > Page 1617 1. Install the hub and bearing assembly (1) to the vehicle. 2. Connect the electrical connector to the rear wheel speed sensor. 3. Install the wheel and tire assembly. 4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position, with the engine OFF. 6. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Customer Interest Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A Date: January 24, 2011 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010 Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer 2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF, LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS Attention: To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT sensor and the engine coolant heater cord. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures. This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder. The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor as being outside of a calibrated range. Correction Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition. Relocating the ECT Sensor 1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater, proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. 3. Turn OFF the ignition. Warning To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 1628 under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. 4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor. 10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J 38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2). 14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed. Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). 18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was removed Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 1629 20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit. Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and wiring. 21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit. Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting. 22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the appropriate length. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. 26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit using tie straps. Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool down in order to top off the coolant level as needed. 28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan tool to clear any DTCs. Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension cord length. 3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features: - 120 volt - 14/3 gauge - 15A capacity - Three prong - Polarized plug and receptacle - Chemical resistant - Grounded terminals - Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment - Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight - Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft) 4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent. 6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 1630 7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown. 8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown. 9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown. 10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length. Part Information The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets: - Lowes* - Home Depot* - Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number: CWRSJTOW3C14-10 USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol. Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval. *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 1631 Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A Date: January 24, 2011 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010 Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer 2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF, LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS Attention: To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT sensor and the engine coolant heater cord. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures. This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder. The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor as being outside of a calibrated range. Correction Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition. Relocating the ECT Sensor 1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater, proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. 3. Turn OFF the ignition. Warning To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 1637 under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. 4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor. 10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J 38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2). 14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed. Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). 18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was removed Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 1638 20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit. Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and wiring. 21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit. Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting. 22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the appropriate length. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. 26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit using tie straps. Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool down in order to top off the coolant level as needed. 28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan tool to clear any DTCs. Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension cord length. 3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features: - 120 volt - 14/3 gauge - 15A capacity - Three prong - Polarized plug and receptacle - Chemical resistant - Grounded terminals - Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment - Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight - Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft) 4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent. 6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 1639 7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown. 8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown. 9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown. 10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length. Part Information The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets: - Lowes* - Home Depot* - Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number: CWRSJTOW3C14-10 USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol. Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval. *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 1640 Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1641 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1642 Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the operation of the fuel control system. 1. Drain the cooling system below the level of the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the ECT sensor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque specification when installing components in order to avoid damage. - Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the operation of the fuel control system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1643 1. Coat the thread of the ECT sensor with sealer GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent. 2. Install the ECT sensor. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Refill the engine coolant. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill) in Cooling System. See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control > Cruise Control Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Cruise Control Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair Oil Level Sensor: Service and Repair Engine Oil Level Sensor and/or Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Drain the oil from the oil pan. 3. Disconnect the oil level sensor electrical connector. 4. Remove the oil level sensor bolt (751). 5. Remove the oil level sensor (727) and O-ring (728) from the oil pan. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 1652 1. Install the oil level sensor (727) and O-ring (728) to the oil pan. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the oil level sensor bolt (751). Tighten the bolt to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.). 3. Connect the oil level sensor electrical connector. 4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Refill the engine oil to the proper level. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level Sensor For ECM > Component Information > Diagrams Engine Oil Level Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sender > Component Information > Diagrams Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks Oil Pressure Sensor: Customer Interest Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A Date: November 25, 2008 Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7, Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models. Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover. Correction If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 1667 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks Oil Pressure Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A Date: November 25, 2008 Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7, Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models. Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover. Correction If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 1673 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1674 Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement Tools Required ^ J41712 Oil Pressure Sensor Socket Removal Procedure 1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Engine Sight Shield Replacement. 2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (4). 3. Using J41712, remove the oil pressure sensor (706) and washer (707). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 1675 1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent, to the threads of the oil pressure sensor. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Using J41712, install the oil pressure sensor (706) and washer (707). Tighten the sensor to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.). 3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (4). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight shield. Refer to Engine Sight Shield Replacement. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1681 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1682 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1683 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1684 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1685 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1686 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1687 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1688 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1689 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1690 Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1691 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1692 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1693 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1694 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1695 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1696 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1697 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1698 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1699 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1700 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1701 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1702 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1703 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1704 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1705 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1706 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1707 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1708 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1709 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1710 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1711 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1712 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1713 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1714 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1715 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1716 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1717 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1718 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1719 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1720 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1721 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1722 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1723 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1724 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1725 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1726 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1727 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1728 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1729 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1730 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1731 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1732 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1733 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1734 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1735 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1736 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1737 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1738 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1739 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1740 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1741 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1742 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1743 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1744 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1745 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1746 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1747 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1748 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1749 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1750 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1751 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1752 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1753 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1754 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1755 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1756 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Locations LF of the Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1762 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1763 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1764 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1765 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1766 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1767 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1768 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1769 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1770 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1771 Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1772 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1773 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1774 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1775 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1776 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1777 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1778 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1779 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1780 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1781 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1782 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1783 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1784 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1785 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1786 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1787 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1788 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1789 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1790 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1791 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1792 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1793 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1794 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1795 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1796 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1797 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1798 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1799 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1800 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1801 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1802 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1803 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1804 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1805 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1806 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1807 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1808 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1809 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1810 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1811 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1812 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1813 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1814 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1815 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1816 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1817 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1818 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1819 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1820 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1821 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1822 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1823 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1824 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1825 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1826 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1827 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1828 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1829 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1830 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1831 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1832 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1833 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1834 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1835 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1836 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1837 A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1838 Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch: Service and Repair AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air cleaner assembly. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor. 3. Remove the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor from the evaporator tube. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Replace the O-ring seal for the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1839 2. Install the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor to the evaporator tube. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the sensor to 4.7 N.m (41 lb in). 3. Connect the electrical connector to the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor. 4. Install the air cleaner assembly. 5. Leak test the fittings of the component using J 39400-A. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Gauge Sender: Description and Operation FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY The fuel sender assembly consists of the following major components: - The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor (1) - The post not used (2) - The fuel feed (3) - The canister vent (4) - The fuel limiting vent valve (FLVV) (5) - The fuel level sensor (6) - The fuel pump and reservoir assembly (7) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 1844 Fuel Gauge Sender: Service and Repair FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 45722 Fuel Sender Lock Ring Wrench REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect the evaporative emission (EVAP) lines from the sender. 3. Disconnect the fuel line from the sender. 4. Reposition the fuel feed and EVAP lines in order to access the lock ring. 5. Use the J 45722 and a long breaker-bar in order to unlock the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a counterclockwise direction. NOTE: Avoid damaging the lock ring. Use only J-45722 to prevent damage to the lock ring. - Do Not handle the fuel sender assembly by the fuel pipes. The amount of leverage generated by handling the fuel pipes could damage the joints. IMPORTANT: Do NOT use impact tools. Significant force will be required to release the lock ring. The use of a hammer and screwdriver is not recommended. Secure the fuel tank in order to prevent fuel tank rotation. 6. Remove the fuel sender (2) from the fuel tank. 7. Remove and discard the fuel sender O-ring seal. 8. Clean and inspect the fuel sender assembly O-ring seal sealing surfaces. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 1845 9. Place the lock ring on a flat surface. Measure the clearance between to lock ring and the flat surface using a feeler gage at 7 points. IMPORTANT: Some lock ring were manufactured with DO NOT REUSE stamped into them. These lock rings may be reused if they are not damaged or warped. - Inspect the lock ring for damage due to improper removal or installation procedures. If damage is found, install a NEW lock ring. - Check the lock ring for flatness. 10. If the warpage is less than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring does not require replacement. 11. If the warpage is greater than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring must be replaced. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the NEW fuel sender O-ring seal onto the fuel tank. 2. Install the fuel sender (2) into the fuel tank. Ensure that the align tab is in the proper location. 3. Push down the fuel sender and position the lock ring (1) onto the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 1846 4. Use the J 45722 in order to install the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a clockwise direction. IMPORTANT: Always replace the fuel sender seal when installing the fuel sender assembly. Replace the lock ring if necessary. Do not apply any type of lubrication in the seal groove. Ensure the lock ring is installed with the correct side facing upward. A correctly installed lock ring will only turn in a clockwise direction. 5. Connect the fuel line to the sender. 6. Connect the EVAP lines to the sender. 7. Install the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Outside Temperature Display Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair Outside Temperature Display Sensor: Service and Repair AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE GAGE SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Parking Brake Warning Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Parking Brake Warning Switch: Diagrams Park Brake Switch Park Brake Switch Park Brake Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Parking Brake Warning Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1853 Parking Brake Warning Switch: Service and Repair Park Brake Warning Lamp Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the left side instrument panel insulator. 2. Remove the left carpet retainers. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the switch. 4. Remove the mounting screw. 5. Remove the parking brake indicator switch (1). Installation Procedure 1. Install the parking brake indicator switch (1). 2. Install the mounting screw. ^ Tighten the mounting screw to 3 N.m (26 lb in). Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and Notices. 3. Connect the electrical connector to the switch. Check the operation of the switch. 4. Install the left carpet retainers. 5. Install the left side instrument panel insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light Sensor > Component Information > Locations Ambient Light Sensor: Locations I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 1858 I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 1859 Ambient Light Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 1860 Ambient Light Sensor: Service and Repair DAYTIME RUNNING LAMPS (DRL) AMBIENT LIGHT SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch > Component Information > Locations Combination Switch: Locations I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1864 I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1865 Combination Switch: Diagrams Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1866 Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C2 Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C3 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Headlamp Switch > Component Information > Locations Headlamp Switch: Locations I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Headlamp Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1870 I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Headlamp Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1871 Headlamp Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Headlamp Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1872 Headlamp Switch: Service and Repair HEADLAMP SWITCH REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Locations I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1876 Turn Signal Switch: Diagrams Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 1877 Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C2 Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C3 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement Turn Signal Switch: Service and Repair Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Remove the upper and lower trim covers. 3. Important: The abrasion sleeve located on the steering column wire harness assembly must be reinstalled. Make note of what connector is coming out of the abrasion sleeve for installation purposes. Remove the wire harness assembly (1) from the wire harness strap (2). 4. Disconnect the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly connector from the SIR system coil connector. 5. Slide the 2 connectors (2) of the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly out of the bulkhead connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement > Page 1880 6. Remove the 2 pan head tapping screws (1) and (3) from the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly (2). 7. Remove the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly (2) from the steering column tilt head assembly. Installation Procedure 1. Install the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly (2) onto the steering column tilt head assembly. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: Be sure that the electrical contact of the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly (2) rests on the turn signal cancel cam assembly. Screw the 2 pan head tapping screws (1) and (3) into the turn signal and multifunction assembly (2). Tighten the pan head tapping screws (1) and (3) to 1 Nm (11 inch lbs.). 3. Slide the 2 connectors (2) of the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly into the bulkhead connector (1). 4. Connect the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly connector to the SIR coil connector. 5. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement > Page 1881 The abrasion sleeve must be installed back onto the steering column wire harness assembly. The ignition lock cylinder case wires and connector must be hanging out of the middle of the abrasion sleeve. Install the wire harness assembly (1) into the wire harness strap (2). 6. Install the upper and lower trim covers. 7. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement > Page 1882 Turn Signal Switch: Service and Repair Turn Signal Switch Housing Replacement Turn Signal Switch Housing Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Remove the tilt head components. 3. Remove the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly only. 4. Slide the turn signal switch housing off of the steering column shaft assembly. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement > Page 1883 1. Important: The switch mounting bracket must be pressed firmly against the steering column tilt head. Slide the turn signal switch housing onto the steering column shaft assembly. 2. Install the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly only. 3. Install the tilt head components. 4. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Underhood Lamp Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Hood Ajar Switch (With RPO Code AP3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR The accelerator pedal contains 2 individual accelerator pedal position (APP) sensors within the assembly. The APP sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors each with 3 circuits: - A 5-Volt reference circuit - A low reference circuit - A signal circuit The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The engine control module (ECM) provides each APP sensor a 5-Volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors provide the ECM with signal voltage proportional to the pedal movement. The APP sensor 1 signal voltage at rest position is less than 1 volt and increases as the pedal is actuated. The APP sensor 2 signal voltage at rest position above 4 volts and decreases as the pedal is actuated. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 1892 Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair ACCELERATOR PEDAL WITH POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) sound insulator. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the APP sensor assembly bolts. 4. Remove the APP sensor assembly from the vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 1893 1. Position the APP sensor assembly to the vehicle. 2. Install the APP sensor assembly bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolts to 5 N.m (44 lb in). 3. Connect APP sensor electrical connector (1) 4. Install the left I/P sound insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Locations LF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1899 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1900 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1901 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1902 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1903 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1904 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1905 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1906 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1907 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1908 Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1909 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1910 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1911 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1912 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1913 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1914 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1915 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1916 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1917 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1918 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1919 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1920 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1921 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1922 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1923 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1924 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1925 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1926 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1927 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1928 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1929 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1930 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1931 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1932 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1933 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1934 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1935 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1936 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1937 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1938 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1939 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1940 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1941 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1942 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1943 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1944 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1945 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1946 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1947 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1948 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1949 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1950 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1951 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1952 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1953 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1954 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1955 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1956 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1957 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1958 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1959 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1960 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1961 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1962 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1963 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1964 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1965 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1966 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1967 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1968 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1969 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1970 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1971 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1972 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1973 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1974 Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1975 Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air intake duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (2). 3. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. 4. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner housing. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1976 1. Install the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. 2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner housing. 3. Install the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (2). 5. Install the air intake duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Battery Current Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1980 Battery Current Sensor: Service and Repair BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the instrument panel (I/P) harness electrical connector (2) from the battery current sensor. 2. Remove the positive and negative battery cable. 3. Cut the tie straps and electrical tape attaching the battery current sensor to the negative battery cable. 4. Squeeze the battery cable branches together. 5. Slide the battery current sensor (1) off of the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Note the position of the battery current sensor prior to removal. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 1981 1. Slide the NEW battery current sensor (1) up onto the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Ensure that the tape tab is pointing away from the battery prior to installation. 2. Using NEW tie straps and electrical tape, attach the battery current sensor to the negative battery cable. 3. Install the positive and negative battery cable. 4. Connect the I/P harness electrical connector (2) to the battery current sensor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1986 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1987 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1988 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1989 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1990 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1991 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1992 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1993 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1994 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1995 Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1996 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1997 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1998 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 1999 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2000 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2001 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2002 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2003 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2004 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2005 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2006 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2007 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2008 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2009 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2010 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2011 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2012 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2013 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2014 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2015 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2016 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2017 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2018 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2019 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2020 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2021 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2022 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2023 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2024 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2025 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2026 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2027 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2028 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2029 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2030 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2031 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2032 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2033 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2034 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2035 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2036 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2037 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2038 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2039 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2040 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2041 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2042 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2043 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2044 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2045 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2046 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2047 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2048 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2049 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2050 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2051 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2052 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2053 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2054 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2055 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2056 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2057 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2058 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2059 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2060 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2061 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2062 Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR The camshaft position (CMP) sensor is also a magneto resistive sensor, with the same type of circuits as the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor. The CMP sensor signal is a digital ON/OFF pulse, output once per revolution of the camshaft. The CMP sensor information is used by the engine control module (ECM) to determine the position of the valve train relative to the CKP. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2063 Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical connector. 2. Remove the CMP sensor bolt (705). 3. Remove the CMP sensor (703). 4. Inspect the CMP sensor O-ring seal (704) for cuts or damage. If the seal is not cut or damaged, it may be reused. 5. Remove the CMP sensor O-ring seal (704), if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2064 1. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil. 2. Install the O-ring seal (704) onto the CMP sensor, if necessary. 3. Install the CMP sensor (703). 4. Remove the CMP sensor bolt (705). NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolt to 12 N.m (106 lb in). 5. Connect the CMP sensor electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Customer Interest Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A Date: January 24, 2011 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010 Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer 2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF, LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS Attention: To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT sensor and the engine coolant heater cord. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures. This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder. The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor as being outside of a calibrated range. Correction Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition. Relocating the ECT Sensor 1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater, proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. 3. Turn OFF the ignition. Warning To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 2073 under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. 4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor. 10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J 38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2). 14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed. Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). 18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was removed Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 2074 20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit. Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and wiring. 21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit. Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting. 22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the appropriate length. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. 26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit using tie straps. Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool down in order to top off the coolant level as needed. 28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan tool to clear any DTCs. Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension cord length. 3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features: - 120 volt - 14/3 gauge - 15A capacity - Three prong - Polarized plug and receptacle - Chemical resistant - Grounded terminals - Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment - Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight - Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft) 4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent. 6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 2075 7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown. 8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown. 9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown. 10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length. Part Information The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets: - Lowes* - Home Depot* - Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number: CWRSJTOW3C14-10 USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol. Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval. *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 2076 Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A Date: January 24, 2011 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010 Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer 2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF, LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS Attention: To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT sensor and the engine coolant heater cord. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures. This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder. The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor as being outside of a calibrated range. Correction Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition. Relocating the ECT Sensor 1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater, proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. 3. Turn OFF the ignition. Warning To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 2082 under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. 4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor. 10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J 38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2). 14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed. Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). 18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was removed Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 2083 20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit. Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and wiring. 21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit. Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting. 22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the appropriate length. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. 26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit using tie straps. Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool down in order to top off the coolant level as needed. 28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan tool to clear any DTCs. Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension cord length. 3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features: - 120 volt - 14/3 gauge - 15A capacity - Three prong - Polarized plug and receptacle - Chemical resistant - Grounded terminals - Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment - Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight - Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft) 4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent. 6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 2084 7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown. 8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown. 9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown. 10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length. Part Information The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets: - Lowes* - Home Depot* - Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number: CWRSJTOW3C14-10 USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol. Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval. *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 2085 Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 2086 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 2087 Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the operation of the fuel control system. 1. Drain the cooling system below the level of the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the ECT sensor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque specification when installing components in order to avoid damage. - Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the operation of the fuel control system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 2088 1. Coat the thread of the ECT sensor with sealer GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent. 2. Install the ECT sensor. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Refill the engine coolant. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill) in Cooling System. See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2093 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2094 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2095 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2096 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2097 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2098 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2099 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2100 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2101 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2102 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2103 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2104 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2105 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2106 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2107 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2108 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2109 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2110 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2111 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2112 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2113 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2114 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2115 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2116 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2117 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2118 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2119 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2120 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2121 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2122 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2123 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2124 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2125 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2126 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2127 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2128 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2129 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2130 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2131 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2132 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2133 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2134 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2135 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2136 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2137 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2138 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2139 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2140 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2141 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2142 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2143 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2144 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2145 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2146 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2147 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2148 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2149 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2150 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2151 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2152 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2153 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2154 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2155 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2156 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2157 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2158 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2159 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2160 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2161 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2162 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2163 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2164 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2165 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2166 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2167 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2168 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is a three wire sensor based on the magneto resistive principle. A magneto resistive sensor uses two magnetic pickups between a permanent magnet. As an element such as a reluctor wheel passes the magnets the resulting change in the magnetic field is used by the sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The engine control module (ECM) supplies a 12-volt, low reference, and signal circuit to the CKP sensor. The sensor returns a digital ON/OFF pulse 24 times per crankshaft revolution. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Vehicle Lifting Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the right exhaust manifold. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the CKP before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 2171 1. Install the CKP sensor. 2. Install the CKP sensor bolt. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft). 3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the right exhaust manifold. 5. Perform the CKP system variation learn procedure. Refer to CKP System Variation Learn Procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 2172 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn CKP SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN PROCEDURE 1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the engine control module (ECM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC that set. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions 3. Select the crankshaft position (CKP) variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool instructs you to perform the following: 1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5. Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8. DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON. 10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components: CKP sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the applicable DTC that set. - Camshaft position (CMP) sensor activity-If there is a CMP sensor condition, refer to the applicable DTC that set. - Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the ECT is not warm enough, idle the engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature. 5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 6. Accelerate to WOT. IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete. 7. Release when the fuel cut-off occurs. 8. Test in progress 9. The scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool indicates that DTC P0315 ran and passed, the CKP variation learn procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC that set. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/P Code Charts/P0315 See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions 10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11. The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures have been performed, regardless of whether DTC P0315 is set: A CKP sensor replacement - An engine replacement - A ECM replacement - A harmonic balancer replacement - A crankshaft replacement - Any engine repairs which disturb the CKP sensor relationship Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Level Sensor: Description and Operation FUEL LEVEL SENSOR The fuel level sensor consists of a float, a wire float arm, and a ceramic resistor card. The position of the float arm indicates the fuel level. The fuel level sensor contains a variable resistor which changes resistance in correspondence with the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The engine control module (ECM) sends the fuel level information via the class 2 circuit to the instrument panel cluster (IPC). This information is used for the IPC fuel gage and the low fuel warning indicator, if applicable. The ECM also monitors the fuel level input for various diagnostics. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 45722 Fuel Sender Lock Ring Wrench REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect the evaporative emission (EVAP) lines from the sender. 3. Disconnect the fuel line from the sender. 4. Reposition the fuel feed and EVAP lines in order to access the lock ring. 5. Use the J 45722 and a long breaker-bar in order to unlock the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a counterclockwise direction. NOTE: Avoid damaging the lock ring. Use only J-45722 to prevent damage to the lock ring. - Do Not handle the fuel sender assembly by the fuel pipes. The amount of leverage generated by handling the fuel pipes could damage the joints. IMPORTANT: Do NOT use impact tools. Significant force will be required to release the lock ring. The use of a hammer and screwdriver is not recommended. Secure the fuel tank in order to prevent fuel tank rotation. 6. Remove the fuel sender (2) from the fuel tank. 7. Remove and discard the fuel sender O-ring seal. 8. Clean and inspect the fuel sender assembly O-ring seal sealing surfaces. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 2178 9. Place the lock ring on a flat surface. Measure the clearance between to lock ring and the flat surface using a feeler gage at 7 points. IMPORTANT: Some lock ring were manufactured with DO NOT REUSE stamped into them. These lock rings may be reused if they are not damaged or warped. - Inspect the lock ring for damage due to improper removal or installation procedures. If damage is found, install a NEW lock ring. - Check the lock ring for flatness. 10. If the warpage is less than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring does not require replacement. 11. If the warpage is greater than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring must be replaced. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the NEW fuel sender O-ring seal onto the fuel tank. 2. Install the fuel sender (2) into the fuel tank. Ensure that the align tab is in the proper location. 3. Push down the fuel sender and position the lock ring (1) onto the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 2179 4. Use the J 45722 in order to install the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a clockwise direction. IMPORTANT: Always replace the fuel sender seal when installing the fuel sender assembly. Replace the lock ring if necessary. Do not apply any type of lubrication in the seal groove. Ensure the lock ring is installed with the correct side facing upward. A correctly installed lock ring will only turn in a clockwise direction. 5. Connect the fuel line to the sender. 6. Connect the EVAP lines to the sender. 7. Install the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 2180 Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Level Sensor Replacement FUEL LEVEL SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Always maintain cleanliness when servicing fuel system components. 1. Remove the fuel sender assembly. 2. Disconnect the fuel level sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Push in the fuel level sensor retainer (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 2181 4. Slide the fuel level sensor (1) downward and off of the bucket. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Slide the fuel level sensor (1) onto the bucket and upward. 2. Slide the fuel level sensor upward until the retainer (1) locks. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 2182 3. Connect the fuel level sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the fuel sender assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Description and Operation FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor measures the difference between the pressure or vacuum in the fuel tank and outside air pressure. The control module provides a 5-Volt reference and a ground to the FTP sensor. The FTP sensor provides a signal voltage back to the control module that can vary between 0.1-4.9 volts. A high FTP sensor voltage indicates a low fuel tank pressure or vacuum. A low FTP sensor voltage indicates a high fuel tank pressure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 2186 Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Remove the fuel tank pressure sensor (1) from the fuel sender assembly. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the new fuel tank pressure sensor (1) to the fuel sender assembly. 2. Install the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations LF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 2190 Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 2191 Intake Air Temperature Sensor: Service and Repair MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air intake duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (2). 3. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. 4. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner housing. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 2192 1. Install the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. 2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner housing. 3. Install the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (2). 5. Install the air intake duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2197 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2198 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2199 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2200 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2201 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2202 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2203 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2204 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2205 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2206 Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2207 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2208 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2209 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2210 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2211 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2212 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2213 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2214 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2215 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2216 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2217 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2218 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2219 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2220 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2221 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2222 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2223 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2224 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2225 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2226 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2227 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2228 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2229 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2230 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2231 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2232 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2233 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2234 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2235 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2236 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2237 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2238 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2239 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2240 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2241 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2242 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2243 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2244 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2245 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2246 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2247 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2248 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2249 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2250 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2251 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2252 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2253 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2254 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2255 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2256 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2257 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2258 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2259 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2260 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2261 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2262 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2263 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2264 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2265 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2266 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2267 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2268 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2269 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2270 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2271 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2272 Knock Sensor (KS) Bank 1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2273 Knock Sensor: Description and Operation KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION PURPOSE The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation. The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate detonation, also known as spark knock. SENSOR DESCRIPTION This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 flat response 2-wire sensors. The sensor uses piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and frequency based on the engine vibration or noise level. The control module receives the KS signal through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the control module through a low reference circuit. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. A normal KS signal will ride within the noise channel. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will change to accommodate the normal KS signal, keeping the signal within the channel. In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If knock is present, the signal will range outside of the noise channel. If the control module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will stay outside of the noise channel or will not be present. KS diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS wiring, or the KS voltage output. Some diagnostics are also calibrated to detect constant noise from an outside influence such as a loose/damaged component or excessive engine mechanical noise. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2274 Knock Sensor: Service and Repair KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 2. Disconnect the left knock sensor electrical connector, if required. 3. Remove the left knock sensor bolt, if required. 4. Remove the left knock sensor, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2275 5. Disconnect the right knock sensor electrical connector (2), if required. 6. Remove the right knock sensor bolt, if required. 7. Remove the right knock sensor, if required. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the right knock sensor to the engine block, if required. 2. Install the right knock sensor bolt, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2276 NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolt to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 3. Connect the right knock sensor electrical connector (2), if required. 4. Position the left knock sensor to the engine block, if required. 5. Install the left knock sensor bolt, if required. Tighten the bolt to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2277 6. Connect the left knock sensor electrical connector, if required. 7. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2281 Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor: Service and Repair MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor electrical connector (2). 3. Remove the MAP sensor (714) from the intake manifold. 4. Remove the MAP sensor grommet (715), if required. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2282 1. Lubricate the MAP sensor grommet with clean engine oil, if required. 2. Install the MAP sensor grommet (715), if required. 3. Install the MAP sensor (714). 4. Connect the MAP sensor electrical connector (2). 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Level Sensor For ECM > Component Information > Diagrams Engine Oil Level Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks Oil Pressure Sensor: Customer Interest Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A Date: November 25, 2008 Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7, Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models. Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover. Correction If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 2294 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks Oil Pressure Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A Date: November 25, 2008 Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7, Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models. Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover. Correction If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 2300 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 2301 Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement Tools Required ^ J41712 Oil Pressure Sensor Socket Removal Procedure 1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Engine Sight Shield Replacement. 2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (4). 3. Using J41712, remove the oil pressure sensor (706) and washer (707). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 2302 1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent, to the threads of the oil pressure sensor. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Using J41712, install the oil pressure sensor (706) and washer (707). Tighten the sensor to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.). 3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (4). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight shield. Refer to Engine Sight Shield Replacement. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Oxygen Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2307 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2308 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2309 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2310 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2311 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2312 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2313 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2314 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2315 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2316 Oxygen Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2317 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2318 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2319 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2320 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2321 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2322 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2323 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2324 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2325 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2326 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2327 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2328 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2329 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2330 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2331 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2332 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2333 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2334 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2335 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2336 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2337 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2338 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2339 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2340 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2341 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2342 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2343 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2344 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2345 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2346 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2347 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2348 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2349 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2350 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2351 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2352 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2353 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2354 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2355 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2356 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2357 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2358 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2359 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2360 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2361 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2362 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2363 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2364 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2365 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2366 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2367 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2368 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2369 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2370 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2371 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2372 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2373 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2374 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2375 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2376 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2377 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2378 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2379 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2380 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2381 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2382 Oxygen Sensor: Connector Views Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2383 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 1 SENSOR 1 REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice. 1. Remove the ignition coils. 2. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer (1). 3. Disconnect the bank 1 sensor 1 electrical connector (2). 4. Remove the bank 1 sensor 1 from the exhaust manifold. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New or service replacement sensors already have the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied before reinstallation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 2386 1. If re-installing the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound P/N 12377953, or equivalent. 2. Install the bank 1 sensor 1 to the exhaust manifold. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft). 3. Connect the bank 1 sensor 1 electrical connector (2). 4. Install the CPA retainer (1). 5. Install the ignition coils. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 2387 Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 2 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 1 SENSOR 2 REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Disconnect the bank 2 sensor 2 electrical connector. 4. Remove the bank 2 sensor 2 from the catalytic converter. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is use on the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) threads. The compound consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burns away, but the glass beads remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New or service replacement sensors already have the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied before reinstallation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 2388 1. If re-installing the old sensor, coat the threads with the anti-seize compound P/N 12377953, or equivalent. 2. Install the bank 2 sensor 2 to the catalytic converter. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft). 3. Connect the bank 2 sensor 2 electrical connector. 4. Install the CPA retainer. 5. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Throttle Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2393 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2394 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2395 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2396 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2397 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2398 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2399 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2400 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2401 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2402 Throttle Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2403 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2404 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2405 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2406 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2407 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2408 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2409 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2410 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2411 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2412 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2413 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2414 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2415 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2416 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2417 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2418 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2419 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2420 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2421 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2422 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2423 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2424 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2425 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2426 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2427 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2428 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2429 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2430 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2431 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2432 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2433 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2434 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2435 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2436 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2437 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2438 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2439 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2440 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2441 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2442 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2443 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2444 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2445 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2446 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2447 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2448 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2449 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2450 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2451 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2452 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2453 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2454 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2455 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2456 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2457 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2458 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2459 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2460 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2461 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2462 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2463 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2464 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2465 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2466 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2467 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2471 Vehicle Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the right front tire and wheel. 3. Disconnect the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) electrical connector. 4. Remove the VSS bolt (9). 5. Remove the VSS (10) from the extension case. 6. Remove the O-ring (11) from the VSS (10). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2472 1. Install the O-ring (11) to the VSS (10). 2. Install the VSS (10). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the VSS bolt (9). Tighten the bolt (9) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 4. Connect the VSS electrical connector. 5. Install the right front tire and wheel. 6. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR The accelerator pedal contains 2 individual accelerator pedal position (APP) sensors within the assembly. The APP sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors each with 3 circuits: - A 5-Volt reference circuit - A low reference circuit - A signal circuit The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The engine control module (ECM) provides each APP sensor a 5-Volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors provide the ECM with signal voltage proportional to the pedal movement. The APP sensor 1 signal voltage at rest position is less than 1 volt and increases as the pedal is actuated. The APP sensor 2 signal voltage at rest position above 4 volts and decreases as the pedal is actuated. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 2477 Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair ACCELERATOR PEDAL WITH POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) sound insulator. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the APP sensor assembly bolts. 4. Remove the APP sensor assembly from the vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 2478 1. Position the APP sensor assembly to the vehicle. 2. Install the APP sensor assembly bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolts to 5 N.m (44 lb in). 3. Connect APP sensor electrical connector (1) 4. Install the left I/P sound insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Locations LF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2484 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2485 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2486 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2487 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2488 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2489 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2490 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2491 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2492 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2493 Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2494 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2495 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2496 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2497 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2498 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2499 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2500 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2501 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2502 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2503 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2504 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2505 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2506 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2507 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2508 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2509 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2510 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2511 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2512 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2513 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2514 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2515 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2516 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2517 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2518 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2519 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2520 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2521 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2522 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2523 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2524 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2525 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2526 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2527 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2528 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2529 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2530 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2531 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2532 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2533 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2534 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2535 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2536 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2537 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2538 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2539 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2540 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2541 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2542 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2543 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2544 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2545 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2546 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2547 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2548 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2549 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2550 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2551 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2552 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2553 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2554 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2555 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2556 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2557 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2558 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2559 Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2560 Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air intake duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (2). 3. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. 4. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner housing. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2561 1. Install the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. 2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner housing. 3. Install the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (2). 5. Install the air intake duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Throttle Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2566 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2567 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2568 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2569 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2570 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2571 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2572 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2573 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2574 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2575 Throttle Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2576 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2577 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2578 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2579 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2580 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2581 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2582 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2583 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2584 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2585 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2586 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2587 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2588 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2589 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2590 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2591 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2592 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2593 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2594 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2595 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2596 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2597 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2598 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2599 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2600 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2601 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2602 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2603 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2604 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2605 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2606 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2607 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2608 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2609 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2610 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2611 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2612 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2613 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2614 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2615 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2616 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2617 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2618 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2619 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2620 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2621 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2622 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2623 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2624 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2625 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2626 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2627 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2628 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2629 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2630 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2631 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2632 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2633 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2634 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2635 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2636 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2637 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2638 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2639 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2640 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2646 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2647 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2648 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2649 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2650 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2651 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2652 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2653 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2654 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2655 Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2656 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2657 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2658 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2659 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2660 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2661 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2662 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2663 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2664 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2665 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2666 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2667 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2668 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2669 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2670 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2671 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2672 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2673 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2674 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2675 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2676 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2677 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2678 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2679 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2680 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2681 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2682 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2683 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2684 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2685 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2686 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2687 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2688 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2689 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2690 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2691 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2692 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2693 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2694 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2695 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2696 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2697 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2698 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2699 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2700 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2701 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2702 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2703 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2704 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2705 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2706 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2707 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2708 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2709 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2710 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2711 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2712 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2713 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2714 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2715 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2716 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2717 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2718 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2719 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2720 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2721 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2722 Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR The camshaft position (CMP) sensor is also a magneto resistive sensor, with the same type of circuits as the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor. The CMP sensor signal is a digital ON/OFF pulse, output once per revolution of the camshaft. The CMP sensor information is used by the engine control module (ECM) to determine the position of the valve train relative to the CKP. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2723 Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical connector. 2. Remove the CMP sensor bolt (705). 3. Remove the CMP sensor (703). 4. Inspect the CMP sensor O-ring seal (704) for cuts or damage. If the seal is not cut or damaged, it may be reused. 5. Remove the CMP sensor O-ring seal (704), if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2724 1. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil. 2. Install the O-ring seal (704) onto the CMP sensor, if necessary. 3. Install the CMP sensor (703). 4. Remove the CMP sensor bolt (705). NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolt to 12 N.m (106 lb in). 5. Connect the CMP sensor electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2729 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2730 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2731 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2732 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2733 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2734 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2735 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2736 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2737 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2738 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2739 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2740 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2741 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2742 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2743 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2744 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2745 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2746 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2747 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2748 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2749 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2750 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2751 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2752 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2753 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2754 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2755 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2756 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2757 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2758 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2759 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2760 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2761 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2762 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2763 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2764 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2765 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2766 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2767 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2768 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2769 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2770 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2771 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2772 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2773 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2774 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2775 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2776 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2777 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2778 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2779 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2780 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2781 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2782 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2783 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2784 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2785 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2786 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2787 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2788 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2789 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2790 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2791 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2792 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2793 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2794 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2795 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2796 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2797 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2798 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2799 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2800 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2801 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2802 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2803 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2804 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is a three wire sensor based on the magneto resistive principle. A magneto resistive sensor uses two magnetic pickups between a permanent magnet. As an element such as a reluctor wheel passes the magnets the resulting change in the magnetic field is used by the sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The engine control module (ECM) supplies a 12-volt, low reference, and signal circuit to the CKP sensor. The sensor returns a digital ON/OFF pulse 24 times per crankshaft revolution. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Vehicle Lifting Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the right exhaust manifold. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the CKP before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 2807 1. Install the CKP sensor. 2. Install the CKP sensor bolt. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft). 3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the right exhaust manifold. 5. Perform the CKP system variation learn procedure. Refer to CKP System Variation Learn Procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 2808 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn CKP SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN PROCEDURE 1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the engine control module (ECM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC that set. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions 3. Select the crankshaft position (CKP) variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool instructs you to perform the following: 1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5. Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8. DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON. 10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components: CKP sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the applicable DTC that set. - Camshaft position (CMP) sensor activity-If there is a CMP sensor condition, refer to the applicable DTC that set. - Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the ECT is not warm enough, idle the engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature. 5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 6. Accelerate to WOT. IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete. 7. Release when the fuel cut-off occurs. 8. Test in progress 9. The scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool indicates that DTC P0315 ran and passed, the CKP variation learn procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC that set. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/P Code Charts/P0315 See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions 10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11. The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures have been performed, regardless of whether DTC P0315 is set: A CKP sensor replacement - An engine replacement - A ECM replacement - A harmonic balancer replacement - A crankshaft replacement - Any engine repairs which disturb the CKP sensor relationship Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 2818 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 2819 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 2829 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 2830 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2835 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2836 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2837 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2838 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2839 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2840 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2841 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2842 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2843 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2844 Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2845 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2846 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2847 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2848 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2849 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2850 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2851 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2852 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2853 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2854 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2855 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2856 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2857 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2858 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2859 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2860 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2861 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2862 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2863 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2864 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2865 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2866 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2867 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2868 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2869 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2870 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2871 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2872 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2873 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2874 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2875 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2876 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2877 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2878 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2879 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2880 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2881 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2882 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2883 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2884 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2885 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2886 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2887 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2888 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2889 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2890 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2891 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2892 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2893 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2894 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2895 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2896 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2897 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2898 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2899 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2900 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2901 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2902 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2903 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2904 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2905 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2906 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2907 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2908 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2909 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2910 Knock Sensor (KS) Bank 1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2911 Knock Sensor: Description and Operation KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION PURPOSE The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation. The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate detonation, also known as spark knock. SENSOR DESCRIPTION This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 flat response 2-wire sensors. The sensor uses piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and frequency based on the engine vibration or noise level. The control module receives the KS signal through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the control module through a low reference circuit. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. A normal KS signal will ride within the noise channel. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will change to accommodate the normal KS signal, keeping the signal within the channel. In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If knock is present, the signal will range outside of the noise channel. If the control module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will stay outside of the noise channel or will not be present. KS diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS wiring, or the KS voltage output. Some diagnostics are also calibrated to detect constant noise from an outside influence such as a loose/damaged component or excessive engine mechanical noise. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2912 Knock Sensor: Service and Repair KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 2. Disconnect the left knock sensor electrical connector, if required. 3. Remove the left knock sensor bolt, if required. 4. Remove the left knock sensor, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2913 5. Disconnect the right knock sensor electrical connector (2), if required. 6. Remove the right knock sensor bolt, if required. 7. Remove the right knock sensor, if required. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the right knock sensor to the engine block, if required. 2. Install the right knock sensor bolt, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2914 NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolt to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 3. Connect the right knock sensor electrical connector (2), if required. 4. Position the left knock sensor to the engine block, if required. 5. Install the left knock sensor bolt, if required. Tighten the bolt to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 2915 6. Connect the left knock sensor electrical connector, if required. 7. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) Impact Sensor: Locations Driver Door (Sedan) 1. Door Frame 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver 3. Door Lock Switch - Driver 4. Window Switch Driver 5. Outside Rearview Mirror Switch 6. Window Motor - Driver 7. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Left (AY1) 8. Door Lock - Driver Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 2921 Impact Sensor: Locations Passenger Door (Sedan) 1. Door Lock Switch - Front Passenger 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger 3. Door Frame 4. Door Lock - Front Passenger 5. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Right (AY1) 6. Window Switch - Front Passenger 7. Window Motor - Front Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 2922 Impact Sensor: Locations Left Front Door Components (Coupe) 1. Door Frame 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver 3. Door Lock Switch - Driver 4. Outside Rearview Mirror Switch 5. Window Switch - Driver 6. Speaker - LF Door 7. Window Motor - Driver 8. Door Lock Actuator - Driver 9. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Left (AJ7) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 2923 Impact Sensor: Locations Right Front Door Components (Coupe) 1. Door Lock Switch - Passenger 2. Door Frame 3. Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger 4. Door Lock Actuator - Passenger 5. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Right (AJ7) 6. Window Motor - Front Passenger 7. Speaker - RF Door 8. Window Switch - Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 2924 Impact Sensor: Locations Driver Door (Sedan) 1. Door Frame 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver 3. Door Lock Switch - Driver 4. Window Switch Driver 5. Outside Rearview Mirror Switch 6. Window Motor - Driver 7. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Left (AY1) 8. Door Lock - Driver Passenger Door (Sedan) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 2925 1. Door Lock Switch - Front Passenger 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger 3. Door Frame 4. Door Lock - Front Passenger 5. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Right (AY1) 6. Window Switch - Front Passenger 7. Window Motor - Front Passenger Left Front Door Components (Coupe) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 2926 1. Door Frame 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver 3. Door Lock Switch - Driver 4. Outside Rearview Mirror Switch 5. Window Switch - Driver 6. Speaker - LF Door 7. Window Motor - Driver 8. Door Lock Actuator - Driver 9. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Left (AJ7) Right Front Door Components (Coupe) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 2927 1. Door Lock Switch - Passenger 2. Door Frame 3. Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger 4. Door Lock Actuator - Passenger 5. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Right (AJ7) 6. Window Motor - Front Passenger 7. Speaker - RF Door 8. Window Switch - Passenger LF of the Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 2928 1. Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 2. Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor (LS4) 3. Windshield Wiper Motor 4. Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) 5. A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 6. Transmission Control Module (TCM) 7. Engine Control Module (ECM) 8. G101 9. Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Left RF of the Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 2929 1. Fuse Block - Underhood 2. Generator 3. Brake Fluid Reservoir 4. Battery 5. Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Right 6. G100 7. Horn Assembly 8. Windshield Washer Fluid Container 9. Windshield Washer Fluid Level Switch 10. Windshield Washer Fluid Pump 11. Battery Current Sensor 12. G102 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Impact Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2932 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2933 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2934 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2935 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2936 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2937 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2938 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2939 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2940 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2941 Impact Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2942 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2943 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2944 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2945 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2946 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2947 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2948 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2949 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2950 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2951 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2952 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2953 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2954 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2955 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2956 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2957 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2958 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2959 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2960 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2961 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2962 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2963 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2964 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2965 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2966 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2967 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2968 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2969 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2970 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2971 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2972 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2973 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2974 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2975 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2976 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2977 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2978 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2979 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2980 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2981 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2982 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2983 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2984 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2985 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2986 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2987 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2988 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2989 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2990 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2991 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2992 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2993 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2994 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2995 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2996 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2997 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2998 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 2999 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3000 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3001 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3002 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3003 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3004 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3005 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3006 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3007 Impact Sensor: Connector Views Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Sensor Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Left (With RPO Code AY1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3008 Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right (With RPO Code AY1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3009 Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Left Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Right Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensors Impact Sensor: Description and Operation Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensors INFLATABLE RESTRAINT FRONT END SENSORS The front end sensor, also known as the electronic frontal sensor (EFS), is equipped on vehicles to supplement the SIR performance. The front end sensor is an electronic sensor and is not part of the deployment loops, but instead provides an input to the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). The front end sensor can assist in determining the severity of some frontal collisions. The SDM contains a microprocessor which performs calculations using the measured accelerations and compares these calculations to a value stored in memory. When the generated calculations exceed the stored value, the SDM will cause current to flow through the frontal deployment loops deploying the frontal air bags. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensors > Page 3012 Impact Sensor: Description and Operation Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SIDE IMPACT SENSOR (SIS) The side impact sensor (SIS) contains a sensing device which monitors vehicle acceleration and velocity changes to detect side collisions that are severe enough to warrant air bag deployment. The SIS is not part of the deployment loop, but instead provides an input to the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). The SDM contains a microprocessor that performs calculations using the measured accelerations and compares these calculations to a value stored in memory. When the generated calculations exceed the stored value, the SDM will cause current to flow through the deployment loops deploying the side and the roof rail air bags. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement Impact Sensor: Service and Repair Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement INFLATABLE RESTRAINT FRONT END SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement > Page 3015 Impact Sensor: Service and Repair Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor Replacement INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SIDE IMPACT SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Buckle Switch > Component Information > Locations Seat Belt Buckle Switch: Locations Seat Belt Switch and Pretensioner - Left Front Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Buckle Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 3019 Seat Belt and Pretensioner - Right Front Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Buckle Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 3020 Seat Belt Buckle Switch: Diagrams Seat Belt Switch - Driver Seat Belt Switch - Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Occupant Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Restraints - Passenger Presence System Information Seat Occupant Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Passenger Presence System Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-08-50-009F Date: December 23, 2010 Subject: Information on Passenger Presence Sensing System (PPS or PSS) Concerns With Custom Upholstery, Accessory Seat Heaters or Other Comfort Enhancing Devices Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with Passenger Presence Sensing System Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-50-009E (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Concerns About Safety and Alterations to the Front Passenger Seat Important ON A GM VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH A PASSENGER SENSING SYSTEM, USE THE SEAT COVERS AND OTHER SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT AS RELEASED BY GM FOR THAT VEHICLE. DO NOT ALTER THE SEAT COVERS OR SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT. ANY ALTERATIONS TO SEAT COVERS OR GM ACCESSORIES DEFEATS THE INTENDED DESIGN OF THE SYSTEM. GM WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED BY USE OF SUCH IMPROPER SEAT ALTERATIONS, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY REPAIRS INCURRED. The front passenger seat in many GM vehicles is equipped with a passenger sensing system that will turn off the right front passenger's frontal airbag under certain conditions, such as when an infant or child seat is present. In some vehicles, the passenger sensing system will also turn off the right front passenger's seat mounted side impact airbag. For the system to function properly, sensors are used in the seat to detect the presence of a properly-seated occupant. The passenger sensing system may not operate properly if the original seat trim is replaced (1) by non-GM covers, upholstery or trim, or (2) by GM covers, upholstery or trim designed for a different vehicle or (3) by GM covers, upholstery or trim that has been altered by a trim shop, or (4) if any object, such as an aftermarket seat heater or a comfort enhancing pad or device is installed under the seat fabric or between the occupant and the seat fabric. Aftermarket Seat Heaters, Custom Upholstery, and Comfort Enhancing Pads or Devices Important ON A GM VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH A PASSENGER SENSING SYSTEM, USE ONLY SEAT COVERS AND OTHER SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT RELEASED AS GM ACCESSORIES FOR THAT VEHICLE. DO NOT USE ANY OTHER TYPE OF SEAT COVERS OR SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT, OR GM ACCESSORIES RELEASED FOR OTHER VEHICLE APPLICATIONS. GM WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED BY USE OF SUCH IMPROPER SEAT ACCESSORIES, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY REPAIRS MADE NECESSARY BY SUCH USE. Many types of aftermarket accessories are available to customers, upfitting shops, and dealers. Some of these devices sit on top of, or are Velcro(R) strapped to the seat while others such as seat heaters are installed under the seat fabric. Additionally, seat covers made of leather or other materials may have different padding thickness installed that could prevent the Passenger Sensing System from functioning properly. Never alter the vehicle seats. Never add pads or other devices to the seat cushion, as this may interfere with the operation of the Passenger Sensing System and either prevent proper deployment of the passenger airbag or prevent proper suppression of the passenger air bag. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Occupant Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Restraints - Passenger Presence System Information > Page 3025 Seat Occupant Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Air Bag System - DTC B0071/B0074/B0081 Code Clearing Bulletin No.: 07-09-41-004 Date: June 13, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: New Procedure for Clearing Passenger Presence System (PPS) and Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) DTCs B0071, B0074, B0081 Models: 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2006-2007 Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2008 Chevrolet Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2008 GMC Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon XL Denali A condition exists where the passenger presence system (PPS) may continue to output a fault to the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) after the PPS has been cleared. The fault may continue to report to the SDM if the buss has not been allowed to go to sleep prior to clearing B0081 DTC in the SDM. If B0071, B0074 or B0081/0F is received, the following procedure should be followed to clear the codes. With the Ignition OFF, open and close the driver door. With a scan tool, clear PPS DTC (B0071 or B0074). While continuing to keep the doors closed, wait 60 seconds with the ignition OFF. DO NOT operate any functions in the vehicle during this time. Verify that the PPS does not have any DTCs. If PPS DTCs exist, please perform the necessary repair. With the scan tool, clear DTC B0081. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Seat Belt Tension Sensor - Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Battery Current Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 3033 Battery Current Sensor: Service and Repair BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the instrument panel (I/P) harness electrical connector (2) from the battery current sensor. 2. Remove the positive and negative battery cable. 3. Cut the tie straps and electrical tape attaching the battery current sensor to the negative battery cable. 4. Squeeze the battery cable branches together. 5. Slide the battery current sensor (1) off of the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Note the position of the battery current sensor prior to removal. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 3034 1. Slide the NEW battery current sensor (1) up onto the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Ensure that the tape tab is pointing away from the battery prior to installation. 2. Using NEW tie straps and electrical tape, attach the battery current sensor to the negative battery cable. 3. Install the positive and negative battery cable. 4. Connect the I/P harness electrical connector (2) to the battery current sensor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 3044 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 3045 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 3051 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 3052 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Service and Repair Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement > Page 3055 Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Service and Repair Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Remove the ignition lock cylinder. 3. Remove the ignition switch. 4. Remove the steering column tilt head components. 5. Remove the turn signal switch housing. 6. Remove the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly only. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement > Page 3056 7. Remove the park lock cable assembly (1) from the ignition lock cylinder case in the following way: 1 Use a small blade to push against the locking tab on the end of the park lock cable assembly (1). 2 Disconnect the park lock cable assembly (1) from the ignition lock cylinder case. 8. Remove the 3 TORX screws (2) from the ignition lock cylinder case (1). 9. Remove the ignition lock cylinder case (1) from the steering column tilt head assembly. Installation Procedure 1. Align the ignition lock cylinder case (1) with the steering column tilt head assembly. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Screw the 3 TORX screws (2) into the ignition lock cylinder case (1). Tighten the 3 TORX screws to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement > Page 3057 3. Press the locking tab on the end of the park lock cable assembly (1) into the slot in the ignition lock cylinder case. 4. Important: Press the turn signal switch housing firmly against the steering column tilt head in order for the screws from the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly to align. Install the turn signal switch housing. 5. Install the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly only. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement > Page 3058 6. Install the steering column tilt head components. 7. Install the ignition switch only. 8. Install the ignition lock cylinder. 9. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Locations Behind The I/P Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Remove the steering column from the vehicle. 3. Remove the following from the steering shaft: 1 The boot seal (5) 2 The steering shaft seal (4) 3 The sensor retainer (3) 4 The sensor locator (2) 4. Remove the steering wheel position sensor (1). 5. Remove the adapter and bearing assembly from the steering jacket assembly. Installation Procedure 1. Install the adapter and bearing assembly to the steering jacket assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 3066 2. Install the following onto the steering shaft: 1 The steering wheel position sensor (1) Refer to Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering. 2 The sensor locator (2) 3 The sensor retainer (3) 4 The steering shaft seal (4) 5 The boot seal (5) 3. Install the steering column into the vehicle. 4. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 3067 Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering Removal Procedure 1. Important: Identify the type of steering wheel position sensor from the illustrations shown BEFORE removing the sensor from the steering column. Once you have identified the steering wheel position sensor, follow the instructions listed in the removal procedure. Verify the type of steering wheel position sensor. 2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on the right. 3. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you do not have to align the sensor before removal. Centering is not required when it is time to reinstall. Remove the connector from the sensor. 4. Remove the sensor (1) from the adapter and bearing assembly. 5. To install the sensor, proceed to step 1 in the installation information. 6. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A foam ring (2) ^ A pin hole (1) for centering the pin. Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) 7. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must make an alignment mark on the rotor flange cuff (3) before removing the sensor. Failure to do so will cause misalignment when installing the sensor. A new sensor will be required if misaligned. Make an alignment mark on the flush rotor flange cuff (3). 8. Remove the connector from the sensor. 9. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 10. To install the sensor, proceed to step 5 in the installation procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 3068 11. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3) ^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole. 12. Remove the connector from the sensor. 13. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 14. To install the sensor, proceed to step 9 in the installation procedure. 15. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3) ^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note location of the pin hole. ^ A sensor clip in FRONT of the sensor 16. Remove the connector from the sensor. 17. Remove the sensor clip from the sensor. 18. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 19. To install the sensor, proceed to step 13 in the installation procedure. 20. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (3) ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole. ^ An alignment mark (2) on the flush rotor flange cuff (3) for installation 21. Remove the connector from the sensor. 22. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 23. To install the sensor, proceed to step 17 in the installation procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 3069 24. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole. ^ An alignment mark (3) on the flush rotor flange cuff (4) for installation ^ A foam ring (1) 25. Remove the connector from the sensor. 26. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 27. To install the sensor, proceed to step 21 in the installation procedure. Installation Procedure 1. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, no centering of the sensor is required. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. 2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on your right. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor (2) connector will be on your left. 3. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 4. Install the connector to the sensor. 5. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A foam ring (4) ^ A pin hole (7) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flushed rotor flange cuff (6) ^ An alignment mark (5) for installation 6. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ A foam ring (3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 3070 ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly ^ A view of the inside of the connector 7. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 8. Install the connector to the sensor. 9. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin - Note location of the pin hole. ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (5) ^ An alignment mark (4) for installation 10. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly 11. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 12. Install the connector to the sensor. 13. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin - Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (4) ^ An alignment mark (3) for installation 14. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for installation. This sensor does not have double D flats. 15. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 3071 If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 16. Install the connector to the sensor. 17. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin - Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) ^ An alignment mark (3) for installation 18. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for installation. This sensor does not have double D flats. 19. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 20. Install the connector to the sensor. 21. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin - Note location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (5) ^ An alignment mark (4) for installation ^ A foam ring (6) 22. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly 23. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 3072 24. Install the connector to the sensor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Locations Behind The I/P Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Remove the steering column from the vehicle. 3. Remove the following from the steering shaft: 1 The boot seal (5) 2 The steering shaft seal (4) 3 The sensor retainer (3) 4 The sensor locator (2) 4. Remove the steering wheel position sensor (1). 5. Remove the adapter and bearing assembly from the steering jacket assembly. Installation Procedure 1. Install the adapter and bearing assembly to the steering jacket assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 3079 2. Install the following onto the steering shaft: 1 The steering wheel position sensor (1) Refer to Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering. 2 The sensor locator (2) 3 The sensor retainer (3) 4 The steering shaft seal (4) 5 The boot seal (5) 3. Install the steering column into the vehicle. 4. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 3080 Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering Removal Procedure 1. Important: Identify the type of steering wheel position sensor from the illustrations shown BEFORE removing the sensor from the steering column. Once you have identified the steering wheel position sensor, follow the instructions listed in the removal procedure. Verify the type of steering wheel position sensor. 2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on the right. 3. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you do not have to align the sensor before removal. Centering is not required when it is time to reinstall. Remove the connector from the sensor. 4. Remove the sensor (1) from the adapter and bearing assembly. 5. To install the sensor, proceed to step 1 in the installation information. 6. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A foam ring (2) ^ A pin hole (1) for centering the pin. Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) 7. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must make an alignment mark on the rotor flange cuff (3) before removing the sensor. Failure to do so will cause misalignment when installing the sensor. A new sensor will be required if misaligned. Make an alignment mark on the flush rotor flange cuff (3). 8. Remove the connector from the sensor. 9. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 10. To install the sensor, proceed to step 5 in the installation procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 3081 11. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3) ^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole. 12. Remove the connector from the sensor. 13. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 14. To install the sensor, proceed to step 9 in the installation procedure. 15. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3) ^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note location of the pin hole. ^ A sensor clip in FRONT of the sensor 16. Remove the connector from the sensor. 17. Remove the sensor clip from the sensor. 18. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 19. To install the sensor, proceed to step 13 in the installation procedure. 20. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (3) ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole. ^ An alignment mark (2) on the flush rotor flange cuff (3) for installation 21. Remove the connector from the sensor. 22. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 23. To install the sensor, proceed to step 17 in the installation procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 3082 24. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole. ^ An alignment mark (3) on the flush rotor flange cuff (4) for installation ^ A foam ring (1) 25. Remove the connector from the sensor. 26. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 27. To install the sensor, proceed to step 21 in the installation procedure. Installation Procedure 1. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, no centering of the sensor is required. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. 2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on your right. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor (2) connector will be on your left. 3. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 4. Install the connector to the sensor. 5. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A foam ring (4) ^ A pin hole (7) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flushed rotor flange cuff (6) ^ An alignment mark (5) for installation 6. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ A foam ring (3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 3083 ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly ^ A view of the inside of the connector 7. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 8. Install the connector to the sensor. 9. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin - Note location of the pin hole. ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (5) ^ An alignment mark (4) for installation 10. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly 11. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 12. Install the connector to the sensor. 13. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin - Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (4) ^ An alignment mark (3) for installation 14. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for installation. This sensor does not have double D flats. 15. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 3084 If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 16. Install the connector to the sensor. 17. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin - Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) ^ An alignment mark (3) for installation 18. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for installation. This sensor does not have double D flats. 19. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 20. Install the connector to the sensor. 21. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin - Note location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (5) ^ An alignment mark (4) for installation ^ A foam ring (6) 22. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly 23. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 3085 24. Install the connector to the sensor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 3091 Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003 Date: May 12, 2008 Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x with On-Wheel TPM Sensors TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they become necessary. Important: Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be transferred if one or more wheels are replaced. TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)). Important: ^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut. Notice: ^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps. These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals. On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in). For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order and use. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel assembly from the vehicle. 3. Important: Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire dismounting: ^ Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal, the cap is aluminum and the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve made of any other material. ^ Position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from the valve stem when separating the tire bead from the wheel. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar can be inserted slightly clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting head. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the outside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for inner bead. Remove the tire from the wheel. 4. Important: If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, replace the sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement. Also remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. Remove the tire pressure sensor nut. 5. Remove the sensor from the wheel hole. 6. Remove the sensor grommet from the valve stem. Installation Procedure 1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing areas. 2. Install the grommet on the sensor valve stem. 3. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 3094 Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while torquing. Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). 5. Important: Before installing the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire mounting: ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head 180 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the bead transition area 45 degrees counterclockwise of the valve stem. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the inside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for outer bead. Install the tire on the wheel. 6. Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle. 7. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 3095 Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel assembly from the vehicle. 3. Important: Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire dismounting. ^ Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal; the cap is aluminum and the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve made of any other material. ^ When separating the tire bead from the wheel, position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar, can be inserted slightly clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting head. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the outside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for inner bead. Remove the tire from the wheel. 4. Important: If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. Remove the tire pressure sensor nut. 5. Remove the tire pressure sensor. Installation Procedure 1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing area. 2. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel. 3. Notice: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions. Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while tightening. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 3096 Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). 4. Important: Before reinstalling the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire mounting. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head 180 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the bead transition area 45 degrees counterclockwise of the valve stem. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the inside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for the outer bead. Install the tire on the wheel. 5. Important: A service replacement tire pressure sensor is shipped in OFF mode. In this mode the sensors unique identification code cannot be learned into the antenna modules memory. The sensor must be taken out of OFF mode by spinning the tire/wheel assembly above 32 km/h (20 mph) in order to close the sensors internal roll switch for at least 10 seconds. Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle. 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Learn the tire pressure sensors. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Learn. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 3102 Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 3103 Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the transaxle wiring harness. 3. Remove the control valve body bolts (375, 379, 381) that mount the fluid pressure manual valve position switch to the control valve body (300). 4. Important: When removing the TFP switch handle the switch carefully, the fluid pressure manual valve position switch is very delicate. Carefully remove the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395). 5. Inspect the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395) for the following conditions: ^ Damaged electrical connector terminals ^ Damaged seals ^ Damaged switch membranes ^ Debris on the switch membranes Installation Procedure 1. Important: When installing the TFP switch handle the switch carefully, the fluid pressure manual valve position switch is very delicate. Carefully install the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395). 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the control valve body bolts (375, 379, 381) that mount the TFP switch to the control valve body (300). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (375) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (379) to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (381) to 8 Nm (70 inch lbs.). 3. Connect the transaxle wiring harness. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations Transmission Mode Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 3107 Transmission Internal Mode Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 3111 Input Speed Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 3112 Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Input Speed Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the input speed sensor electrical connector. 3. Remove the input speed sensor retaining clip (441). 4. Remove the input speed sensor (440). 5. Inspect the input speed sensor (440) for the following conditions: ^ Damaged or missing magnet ^ Damaged housing ^ Bent or missing electrical terminals ^ Damaged speed sensor clip (441) Installation Procedure 1. Install the input speed sensor (440). 2. Install the input speed sensor retaining clip (441). 3. Connect the input speed sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Specifications Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3116 Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3117 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Thermo Element Replacement Thermo Element Replacement ^ Tools Required J 34094-A Thermo Element Height Gage Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the oil pan. 3. Remove the thermo element pins (120, 123) and the washers. 4. Remove the thermo element (121) and the thermo element plate (122). Installation Procedure 1. Use the J 34094-A to set the middle thermo pin (123). 2. Install the new thermo element plate (122). 3. Install the pin (120) and the washer. 4. Use the J 34094-A to set the height of the pin and the washer furthest from the accumulator. 5. Use the J 34094-A to set the height of the second pin (120) and the washer. 6. Install the thermo element (121) between the two pins (120). The V in the thermo element (121) must contact the thermo element plate (122). 7. Install the oil pan. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement > Page 3120 8. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement > Page 3121 Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the wiring harness assembly from the fluid temperature sensor (391). 3. Remove the fluid temperature sensor (391). Installation Procedure 1. Install the fluid temperature sensor (391). 2. Connect the wiring harness assembly to the with fluid temperature sensor (391). 3. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Window Switch - Driver Power Window Switch: Diagrams Window Switch - Driver Window Switch - Driver C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Window Switch - Driver > Page 3127 Window Switch - Driver C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Window Switch - Driver > Page 3128 Window Switch - LR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Window Switch - Driver > Page 3129 Window Switch - RR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Window Switch - Driver > Page 3130 Window Switch - Front Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Door Switch Bezel Replacement Power Window Switch: Service and Repair Front Door Switch Bezel Replacement BEZEL REPLACEMENT - FRONT DOOR SWITCH Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Door Switch Bezel Replacement > Page 3133 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Door Switch Bezel Replacement > Page 3134 Power Window Switch: Service and Repair Power Window Switch Replacement Power Window Switch Replacement (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Door Switch Bezel Replacement > Page 3135 Power Window Switch: Service and Repair Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems > Washer Fluid Level Switch > Component Information > Locations RF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems > Washer Fluid Level Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 3140 Windshield Washer Fluid Level Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Sensors and Switches > Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems > Washer Fluid Level Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 3141 Washer Fluid Level Switch: Service and Repair WASHER SOLVENT CONTAINER LEVEL SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications Alignment: Technical Service Bulletins Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications WARRANTY ADMINISTRATION Bulletin No.: 05-03-07-009C Date: December 09, 2010 Subject: Wheel Alignment Specifications, Requirements and Recommendations for GM Vehicles Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks Supercede: This bulletin is being extensively revised to provide technicians and warranty administrators with an all inclusive guide for wheel alignments. PLEASE FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH THESE UPDATES BEFORE PERFORMING YOUR NEXT GM WHEEL ALIGNMENT SERVICE. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-07-009B (Section 03 - Suspension). Purpose The purpose of this bulletin is to provide retail, wholesale and fleet personnel with General Motors' warranty service requirements and recommendations for customer concerns related to wheel alignment. For your convenience, this bulletin updates and centralizes all of GM's Standard Wheel Alignment Service Procedures, Policy Guidelines and bulletins on wheel alignment warranty service. Important PLEASE FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH THESE UPDATES BEFORE PERFORMING YOUR NEXT GM WHEEL ALIGNMENT SERVICE. The following five (5) key steps are a summary of this bulletin and are REQUIRED in completing a successful wheel alignment service. 1. Verify the vehicle is in an Original Equipment condition for curb weight, tires, wheels, suspension and steering configurations. Vehicles modified in any of these areas are not covered for wheel alignment warranty. 2. Review the customer concern relative to "Normal Operation" definitions. 3. Verify that vehicle is within the "Mileage Policy" range. 4. Document wheel alignment warranty claims appropriately for labor operations E2000 and E2020. The following information must be documented or attached to the repair order: - Customer concern in detail - What corrected the customer concern? - If a wheel alignment is performed: - Consult SI for proper specifications. - Document the "Before" AND "After" wheel alignment measurements/settings. - Completed "Wheel Alignment Repair Order Questionnaire" (form attached to this bulletin) 5. Use the proper wheel alignment equipment (preferred with print-out capability), process and the appropriate calibration maintenance schedules. Important If it is determined that a wheel alignment is necessary under warranty, use the proper labor code for the repair. E2000 for Steering Wheel Angle and/or Front Toe set or E2020 for Wheel Alignment Check/Adjust includes Caster, Camber and Toe set (Wheel alignment labor time for other component repairs is to be charged to the component that causes a wheel alignment operation.). The following flowchart is to help summarize the information detailed in this bulletin and should be used whenever a wheel alignment is performed. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 3147 Verify Original Equipment Condition of the Vehicle - Verify that Original Equipment Tires and Wheels or Official GM Accessory Tires and Wheels are on the vehicle. - Verify that aftermarket suspension "Lift" or "Lowering" Kits or other suspension alterations have NOT been done to the vehicle. - Check for accidental damage to the vehicle; for example, severe pothole or curb impacts, collision damage that may have affected the wheel alignment of the vehicle; e.g., engine cradles, suspension control arms, axles, wheels, wheel covers, tires may show evidence of damage/impact. - Check to be sure vehicle has seen "Normal Use" rather than abuse; e.g., very aggressive driving may show up by looking at the tires and condition of the vehicle. - Check for other additional equipment items that may significantly affect vehicle mass such as large tool boxes, campers, snow plow packages (without the snowplow RPO), etc., especially in trucks and cutaway/incomplete vehicles. Significant additional mass can affect trim height and wheel alignment of the vehicle and may necessitate a customer pay wheel alignment when placed semi-permanently in the vehicle (Upfitter instructions are to realign the vehicle after placement of these types of items. (This typically applies to trucks and incomplete vehicles that can be upfit with equipment such as the above.) Customer Concerns, "Normal Operation" Conditions and "Mileage Policy" Possible Concerns The following are typical conditions that may require wheel alignment warranty service: 1. Lead/Pull: defined as "at a constant highway speed on a typical straight road, the amount of effort required at the steering wheel to maintain the vehicle's straight heading." Important Please evaluate for the condition with hands-on the steering wheel. Follow the "Vehicle Leads/Pulls" diagnostic tree located in SI to determine the cause of a lead/pull concern. Lead/Pull concerns can be due to road crown or road slope, tires, wheel alignment or even in rare circumstances a steering gear issue. Lead/pull concerns due to road crown are considered "Normal Operation" and are NOT a warrantable condition -- the customer should be advised that this is "Normal Operation." Important Some customers may comment on a "Lead/Pull" when they hold the steering wheel in a level condition. If so, this is more likely a "steering wheel angle" concern because the customer is "steering" the vehicle to obtain a "level" steering wheel. 2. Steering wheel angle to the left or right (counter-clockwise or clockwise, respectively): Defined as the steering wheel angle (clocking) deviation from "level" while maintaining a straight heading on a typical straight road. 3. Irregular or Premature tire wear: Slight to very slight "feathering" or "edge" wear on the shoulders of tires is NOT considered unusual and should even out with a tire rotation; if the customer is concerned about a "feathering" condition of the tires, the customer could be advised to rotate the tires earlier than the next scheduled mileage/maintenance interval (but no later than the next interval). Be sure to understand the customer's driving habits as this will also heavily influence the tire wear performance; tire wear from aggressive or abusive driving habits is NOT a warrantable condition. Important Slight or mild feathering, cupping, edge or heel/toe wear of tire tread shoulders is "normal" and can show up very early in a tire/vehicle service mileage; in fact, some new tires can show evidence of feathering from the factory. These issues do NOT affect the overall performance and tread life of the tire. Dealer personnel should always check the customer's maintenance records to ensure that tire inflation pressure is being maintained to placard and that the tires are being rotated (modified-X pattern) at the proper mileage intervals. Wheel alignments are NOT to be performed for the types of "Normal" Tire Feathering shown in Figures 1-4 below. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 3148 Figure 1: Full Tread View - "NORMAL" Tire "Feathering" Wear on the Shoulder/Adjacent/Center Ribs Figure 2: Tire Shoulder View Example 1 - "NORMAL" Tire "Feathering" Wear on the Shoulder Figure 3: Tire Shoulder View Example 2 - "NORMAL" Tire "Feathering" Wear Figure 4: Detail Side View of Tire Shoulder Area - "NORMAL" Tire "Feathering" Wear Important When a wheel alignment is deemed necessary for tire wear, be sure to document on the repair order, in as much detail as possible, the severity and type of tire wear (e.g., severe center wear or severe inside or outside shoulder wear) and the position of the tire on the vehicle (RF, LF, LR, RR). Please note the customer's concern with the wear such as, noise, appearance, wear life, etc. A field product report with pictures of the tire wear condition is recommended. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 02-00-89-002J and #07-00-89-036C. 4. Other repairs that affect wheel alignment; e.g., certain component replacement such as suspension control arm replacement, engine cradle adjustment/replace, steering gear replacement, steering tie rod replace, suspension strut/shock, steering knuckle, etc. may require a wheel alignment. Important If other components or repairs are identified as affecting the wheel alignment, policy calls for the wheel alignment labor time to be charged to the replaced/repaired component's labor operation time rather than the wheel alignment labor operations. Important Vibration type customer concerns are generally NOT due to wheel alignment except in the rare cases; e.g., extreme diagonal wear across the tread. In general, wheel alignments are NOT to be performed as an investigation/correction for vibration concerns. "Normal Operation" Conditions Vehicle Lead/Pull Due to Road Crown or Slope: As part of "Normal Operation," vehicles will follow side-to-side or left to right road crown or slope. Be sure to verify from the customer the types of roads they are driving as they may not recognize the influence of road crown on vehicle lead/pull and steering wheel angle. If a vehicle requires significant steering effort to prevent it from "climbing" the road crown there may be an issue to be looked into further. Important Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 3149 A wheel alignment will generally NOT correct vehicles that follow the road crown since this is within "Normal Operation." Mileage Policy The following mileage policy applies for E2020 and E2000 labor operations: Note Wheel Alignment is NOT covered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty for Express and Savana Cutaway vehicles as these vehicles require Upfitters to set the wheel alignment after completing the vehicles. - 0-800 km (0-500 mi): E2000/E2020 claims ONLY allowed with Call Center Authorization. Due to the tie down during shipping, the vehicle's suspension requires some time to reach normal operating position. For this reason, new vehicles are generally NOT to be aligned until they have accumulated at least 800 km (500 mi). A field product report should accompany any claim within this mileage range. - 801-12,000 km (501-7,500 mi): - If a vehicle came from the factory with incorrect alignment settings, any resulting off-angle steering wheel, lead/pull characteristics or the rare occurrence of excessive tire wear would be apparent early in the life of the vehicle. The following policy applies: - Vehicles 100% Factory Set/Measured for Caster/Camber/Toe - Escalade/ESV/EXT, Tahoe/Suburban, Yukon/XL/Denali, Silverado/Sierra, Express/Savana, Corvette and Colorado/Canyon: E2000/E2020 Claims: Call Center Authorization Required - All Vehicles NOT 100% Factory Set/Measured for Caster/Camber/Toe as noted above: E2000/E2020 Claims: Dealer Service Manager Authorization Required - 12,001 km and beyond (7,501 miles and beyond): During this period, customers are responsible for the wheel alignment expense or dealers may provide on a case-by case basis a one-time customer enthusiasm claim up to 16,000 km (10,000 mi). In the event that a defective component required the use of the subject labor operations, the identified defective component labor operation will include the appropriate labor time for a wheel alignment as an add condition to the component repair. Important Only one wheel alignment labor operation claim (E2000 or E2020) may be used per VIN. Warranty Documentation Requirements When a wheel alignment service has been deemed necessary, the following items will need to be clearly documented on/with the repair order: - Customer concern in detail - What corrected the customer concern? - If a wheel alignment is performed: - Consult SI for proper specifications. - Document the "Before" AND "After" wheel alignment measurements/settings. - Completed "Wheel Alignment Repair Order Questionnaire" (form attached to this bulletin) 1. Document the customer concern in as much detail as possible on the repair order and in the warranty administration system. Preferred examples: - Steering wheel is off angle in the counterclockwise direction by approximately x degrees or clocking position. - Vehicle lead/pulls to the right at approximately x-y mph. Vehicle will climb the road crown. Severe, Moderate or Slight. - RF and LF tires are wearing on the outside shoulders with severe feathering. Important In the event of a lead/pull or steering wheel angle concern, please note the direction of lead/pull (left or right) or direction of steering wheel angle (clockwise or counterclockwise) on the repair order and within the warranty claim verbatim. Important In the event of a tire wear concern, please note the position on the vehicle and where the wear is occurring on the tire; i.e., the RF tire is wearing on the inside shoulder. 2. Document the technician's findings on cause and correction of the issue. Examples: - Reset LF toe from 0.45 degrees to 0.10 degrees and RF toe from -0.25 degrees to 0.10 degrees to correct the steering wheel angle from 5 degrees counterclockwise to 0 degrees. - Reset LF camber from 0.25 degrees to -0.05 degrees to correct the cross-camber condition of +0.30 degrees to 0.00 degrees on the vehicle. - Front Sum toe was found to be 0.50 degrees, reset to 0.20 degrees. 3. Print-out the "Before" and "After" wheel alignment measurements/settings and attach them to the Repair Order or if print-out capability is not Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 3150 available, measurements may also be clearly and legibly handwritten into the Wheel Alignment Repair Order Questionnaire attached to this bulletin. 4. Attach the Wheel Alignment Repair Order Questionnaire below along with the print-out of "Before" and "After" wheel alignment measurements to the Repair Order and retain for use by GM. Wheel Alignment Equipment and Process Wheel alignments must be performed with a quality machine that will give accurate results when performing checks. "External Reference" (image-based camera technology) is preferred. Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-00-89-029B: General Motors Dealership Critical Equipment Requirements and Recommendations. Requirements: - Computerized four wheel alignment system. - Computer capable of printing before and after alignment reports. - Computer capable of time and date stamp printout. - Racking system must have jacking capability - Racking system must be capable of level to 1.6 mm (1/16 in) - Appropriate wheel stops and safety certification - Built-in turn plates and slip plates - Wheel clamps capable of attaching to 20" or larger wheels - Racking capable of accepting any GM passenger car or light duty truck - Operator properly trained and ASE-certified (U.S. only) in wheel alignment Recommendations: Racking should have front and rear jacking capability. Equipment Maintenance and Calibration: Alignment machines must be regularly calibrated in order to give correct information. Most manufacturers recommend the following: - Alignment machines with "internal reference" sensors should be checked (and calibrated, if necessary) every six months. - Alignment machines with "external reference" (image-based camera technology) should be checked (and calibrated, if necessary) once a year. - Racks must be kept level to within 1.6 mm (1/16 in). - If any instrument that is part of the alignment machine is dropped or damaged in some way, check the calibration immediately. Check with the manufacturer of your specific equipment for their recommended service/calibration schedule. Wheel Alignment Process When performing wheel alignment measurement and/or adjustment, the following steps should be taken: Preliminary Steps: 1. Verify that the vehicle has a full tank of fuel (compensate as necessary). 2. Inspect the wheels and the tires for damage. 3. Inspect the tires for the proper inflation and irregular tire wear. 4. Inspect the wheel bearings for excessive play. 5. Inspect all suspension and steering parts for looseness, wear, or damage. 6. Inspect the steering wheel for excessive drag or poor return due to stiff or rusted linkage or suspension components. 7. Inspect the vehicle trim height. 8. Compensate for frame angle on targeted vehicles (refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications in SI). Satisfactory vehicle operation may occur over a wide range of alignment angles. However, if the wheel alignment angles are not within the range of specifications, adjust the wheel alignment to the specifications. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications in SI. Give consideration to excess loads, such as tool boxes, sample cases, etc. Follow the wheel alignment equipment manufacturer's instructions. Measure/Adjust: Important Prior to making any adjustments to wheel alignment on a vehicle, technicians must verify that the wheel alignment specifications loaded into their wheel alignment machine are up-to-date by comparing these to the wheel alignment specifications for the appropriate model and model year in SI. Using incorrect and/or outdated specifications may result in unnecessary adjustments, irregular and/or premature tire wear and repeat customer concerns Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 3151 Important When performing adjustments to vehicles requiring a 4-wheel alignment, set the rear wheel alignment angles first in order to obtain proper front wheel alignment angles. Perform the following steps in order to measure the front and rear alignment angles: 1. Install the alignment equipment according to the manufacturer's instructions. 2. Jounce the front and the rear bumpers 3 times prior to checking the wheel alignment. 3. Measure the alignment angles and record the readings. If necessary, adjust the wheel alignment to vehicle specification and record the before and after measurements. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications in SI. Important Technicians must refer to SI for the correct wheel alignment specifications. SI is the only source of GM wheel alignment specifications that is kept up-to-date throughout the year. Test drive vehicle to ensure proper repair. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 3152 Frame Angle Measurement (Express / Savana Only) ........ Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 3153 What corrected the customer concern and was the repair verified? Please Explain: ............. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Fastener Tightening Specifications Fastener Tightening Specifications Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Fastener Tightening Specifications > Page 3156 Trim Height Specifications Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Fastener Tightening Specifications > Page 3157 Wheel Alignment Specifications Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Page 3158 Alignment: Description and Operation Caster Description Caster Description Caster is the tilting of the uppermost point of the steering axis either forward or backward, when viewed from the side of the vehicle. A backward tilt is positive (+) and a forward tilt is negative (-). Caster influences directional control of the steering but does not affect the tire wear. Caster is affected by the vehicle height, therefore it is important to keep the body at its designed height. Overloading the vehicle or a weak or sagging rear spring will affect caster. When the rear of the vehicle is lower than its designated trim height, the front suspension moves to a more positive caster. If the rear of the vehicle is higher than its designated trim height, the front suspension moves to a less positive caster. With too little positive caster, steering may be touchy at high speed and wheel returnability may be diminished when coming out of a turn. If one wheel has more positive caster than the other, that wheel will pull toward the center of the vehicle. This condition will cause the vehicle to pull or lead to the side with the least amount of positive caster. Camber Description Camber Description Camber is the tilting of the wheels from the vertical when viewed from the front of the vehicle. When the wheels tilt outward at the top, the camber is positive (+). When the wheel tilts inward at the top, the camber is negative (-). The amount of tilt is measured in degrees from the vertical. Camber settings influence the directional control and the tire wear. Too much positive camber will result in premature wear on the outside of the tire and cause excessive wear on the suspension parts. Too much negative camber will result in premature wear on the inside of the tire and cause excessive wear on the suspension parts. Unequal side-to-side camber of 1 degree or more will cause the vehicle to pull or lead to the side with the most positive camber. Toe Description Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Page 3159 Toe Description Toe is a measurement of how much the front and/or rear wheels are turned in or out from a straight-ahead position. When the wheels are turned in, toe is positive (+). When the wheels are turned out, toe is negative (-). The actual amount of toe is normally only a fraction of a degree. The purpose of toe is to ensure that the wheels roll parallel. Toe also offsets the small deflections of the wheel support system that occur when the vehicle is rolling forward. In other words, with the vehicle standing still and the wheels set with toe-in, the wheels tend to roll parallel on the road when the vehicle is moving. Improper toe adjustment will cause premature tire wear and cause steering instability. Setback Description Setback applies to both the front and the rear wheels. Setback is the amount that one wheel may be aligned behind the other wheel. Setback may be the result of a road hazard or a collision. The first clue is a caster difference from side-to-side of more than 1 degree. Thrust Angles Description Thrust Angles Description The front wheels aim or steer the vehicle. The rear wheels control tracking. This tracking action relates to the thrust angle (3). The thrust angle is the path that the rear wheels take. Ideally, the thrust angle is geometrically aligned with the body centerline (2). In the illustration, toe-in is shown on the left rear wheel, moving the thrust line (1) off center. The resulting deviation from the centerline is the thrust angle. If the thrust angle is not set properly the vehicle may "dog track", the steering wheel may not be centered or it could be perceived as a bent axle. Thrust angle can be checked during a wheel alignment. Positive thrust angle means the thrust line is pointing to the right hand side (RHS) of the vehicle. Negative thrust angle means the thrust line is pointing to the left hand side (LHS) of the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Page 3160 If the thrust angle is out of specification, moving the axle to body relationship will change the thrust angle reading. If the vehicle is out in the Positive (+) direction-moving the RHS forward and/or LHS rearward will move the thrust angle towards zero degrees. If the vehicle is out in the Negative (-) direction-moving the RHS rearward and/or LHS forward will move the thrust angle towards zero degrees. Lead/Pull Description At a constant highway speed on a typical straight road, lead/pull is the amount of effort required at the steering wheel to maintain the vehicle's straight path. Lead/pull is usually caused by the following factors: ^ Tire construction ^ Wheel alignment ^ Unbalanced steering gear The way in which a tire is built may produce lead/pull. The rear tires will not cause lead. Torque Steer Description A vehicle pulls or leads in one direction during hard acceleration. A vehicle pulls or leads in the other direction during deceleration. The following factors may cause torque steer to be more apparent on a particular vehicle: ^ A slightly smaller diameter tire on the right front increases a right torque lead. Inspect the front tires for differences in the brand, the construction, or the size. If the tires appear to be similar, change the front tires from side-to-side and retest the vehicle. Tire and wheel assemblies have the most significant effect on torque steer correction. ^ A large difference in the right and left front tire pressure ^ Left-to-right differences in the front view axle angle may cause significant steering pull in a vehicle. The pull will be to the side with the most downward sloping axle from the differential to the wheels. Axles typically slope downward from the differential. The slope of the transaxle pan to level ground may be used as an indication of bias axle angles. The side with the higher transaxle pan, shown on the left side of the illustration, has the most downward sloping axle angle. Memory Steer Description Memory steer is when the vehicle wants to lead or pull in the direction the driver previously turned the vehicle. Additionally, after turning in the opposite direction, the vehicle will want to lead or pull in that direction. Wander Description Wander is the undesired drifting or deviation of a vehicle to either side from a straight path with hand pressure on the steering wheel. Wander is a symptom of the vehicle's sensitivity to external disturbances, such as road crown and crosswind, and accentuated by poor on-center steering feel. Scrub Radius Description Ideally, the scrub radius is as small as possible. Normally, the SAI angle and the centerline of the tire and the wheel intersect below the road surface, causing a positive scrub radius. With struts, the SAI angle is much larger than the long arm/short arm type of suspension. This allows the SAI angle to intersect the camber angle above the road surface, forming a negative scrub radius. The smaller the scrub radius, the better the directional stability. Installing aftermarket wheels that have additional offset will dramatically increase the scrub radius. The newly installed wheels may cause the centerline of the tires to move further away from the spindle. This will increase the scrub radius. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Page 3161 A large amount of scrub radius can cause severe shimmy after hitting a bump. Four-wheel drive vehicles with large tires use a steering damper to compensate for an increased scrub radius. Scrub radius is not directly measurable by the conventional methods. Scrub radius is projected geometrically by engineers during the design phase of the suspension. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Measuring Wheel Alignment Alignment: Service and Repair Measuring Wheel Alignment Measuring Wheel Alignment Steering and vibration complaints are not always the result of improper alignment. One possible cause is wheel and tire imbalance. Another possibility is tire lead due to worn or improperly manufactured tires. Lead/pull is defined as follows: At a constant highway speed on a typical straight road, lead/pull is the amount of effort required at the steering wheel to maintain the vehicle's straight path. Lead is the vehicle deviation from a straight path on a level road without pressure on the steering wheel. Refer to Radial Tire Lead/Pull Correction in order to determine if the vehicle has a tire lead problem. Before performing any adjustment affecting wheel alignment, perform the following inspections and adjustments in order to ensure correct alignment readings: ^ Inspect the tires for the proper inflation and irregular tire wear. Refer to Label - Vehicle Certification, Tire Place Card, Anti-Theft and Service Parts ID and Tire Diagnosis - Irregular or Premature Wear. ^ Inspect the runout of the wheels and the tires. Refer to Tire and Wheel Runout Specifications. ^ Inspect the wheel bearings for backlash and excessive play. Refer to Wheel Bearings Diagnosis. ^ Inspect the ball joints and tie rod ends for looseness or wear. ^ Inspect the control arms and stabilizer shaft for looseness or wear. ^ Inspect the steering gear for looseness at the frame. Refer to Fastener Tightening Specifications. ^ Inspect the struts/shock absorbers for wear, leaks, and any noticeable noises. Refer to Struts or Shock Absorbers On-Vehicle Testing. ^ Inspect the vehicle trim height. Refer to Trim Height Specifications. ^ Inspect the steering wheel for excessive drag or poor return due to stiff or rusted linkage or suspension components. ^ Inspect the fuel level. The fuel tank should be full or the vehicle should have a compensating load added. Give consideration to excess loads, such as tool boxes, sample cases, etc. If normally carried in the vehicle, these items should remain in the vehicle during alignment adjustments. Give consideration also to the condition of the equipment being used for the alignment. Follow the equipment manufacturer's instructions. Satisfactory vehicle operation may occur over a wide range of alignment settings. However, if the setting exceeds the service allowable specifications, correct the alignment to the service preferred specifications. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications. Perform the following steps in order to measure the front and rear alignment angles: 1. Install the alignment equipment according to the manufacturer's instructions. 2. Jounce the front and the rear bumpers 3 times prior to checking the wheel alignment. 3. Measure the alignment angles and record the readings. 4. Important: When performing adjustments to vehicles requiring a 4-wheel alignment, set the rear wheel alignment angles first in order to obtain proper front alignment angles. Adjust alignment angles to vehicle specification, if necessary. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications. Front Camber Adjustment Removal Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Measuring Wheel Alignment > Page 3164 1. Raise the vehicle and provide suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel assemblies from the front and the rear axles. 3. Remove the strut from the vehicle. 4. Place the strut in a vise and file the hole lateral. oblong. Compare the appearance of the holes before filing (2) with after filing (3). 5. File the lower strut-to-knuckle attaching hole for a front camber adjustment. Installation Procedure 1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the strut to the vehicle. Tighten the strut-to-knuckle nuts as far as to allow movement of the knuckle. 2. Install the tire and wheel assemblies. 3. Adjust the camber (1). Tighten the strut-to-knuckle nuts to 130 Nm (96 ft. lbs.). 4. Lower the vehicle. Front Toe Adjustment 1. Remove the small seal clamp from the inner tie rod boot. 2. Position the steering wheel in the straight ahead position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Measuring Wheel Alignment > Page 3165 3. Loosen the hex nut on the tie rod (2). Turn the tie rod shaft (1) in order to obtain the proper toe angle. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications. 4. Confirm the number of threads showing on each tie rod end is nearly equal. 5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Confirm that the tie rod ends (3) are square before you tighten the lock nuts (2). Tighten the hex nuts at the tie rod ends to 70 Nm (52 ft. lbs.). 6. Important: Ensure the seals do not twist. Install the seal clamps. Rear Camber Adjustment Removal Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Measuring Wheel Alignment > Page 3166 1. Raise the vehicle and provide suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel assemblies. 3. Remove the strut from the vehicle. 4. Place the strut in a vise and file the upper strut-to-knuckle hole lateral - oblong. Compare the appearance of the holes before filing (2) with after filing (3). Installation Procedure 1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the strut to the vehicle. Tighten the strut-to-knuckle bolts as far as to allow movement of the knuckle. 2. Install the tire and wheel assemblies. 3. Adjust the camber (1). Tighten the strut-to-knuckle bolts to 120 Nm (89 ft. lbs.). 4. Lower the vehicle. Rear Toe Adjustment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Measuring Wheel Alignment > Page 3167 1. Loosen the jam nuts at the rear wheel spindle rod. rear. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Measuring Wheel Alignment > Page 3168 2. Turn the adjusting nut to change the toe angle. 3. Adjust the toe to the proper setting. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the jam nuts on the rear wheel spindle rod. rear. Tighten the rear wheel spindle rod end jam nuts to 70 Nm (52 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Measuring Wheel Alignment > Page 3169 Alignment: Service and Repair Trim Height Inspection Trim Height Inspection Procedure Trim Height Measurements Trim height is a predetermined measurement relating to vehicle ride height. Incorrect trim heights can cause bottoming out over bumps, damage to the suspension components, and symptoms similar to wheel alignment problems. Check the trim heights when diagnosing suspension concerns and before checking the wheel alignment. Perform the following before measuring the trim heights: 1. Set the tire pressures to the pressure shown on the certification label. 2. Check the fuel level. Add additional weight if necessary to simulate a full tank. 3. Make sure the rear compartment is empty except for the spare tire. 4. Make sure the vehicle is on a level surface, such as an alignment rack. 5. Close the doors. 6. Close the hood. 7. All dimensions are measured vertical to the ground. Trim heights should be within 13 mm (0.5 inch) to be considered correct. Z Height Measurement The Z height dimension measurement determines the proper ride height for the front end of the vehicle. There is no adjustment procedure. Repair may require replacement of suspension components. 1. Lift the front bumper of the vehicle up about 38 mm (1.5 inch). 2. Gently remove your hands. Let the vehicle settle. 3. Repeat this operation for a total of 3 times. Measuring the Z Dimension 4. Measure from the pivot bolt center line down to the lower corner of the lower ball joint in order to obtain the Z height measurement. 5. Push the front bumper of the vehicle down about 38 mm (1.5 inch). 6. Gently remove your hands. 7. Allow the vehicle to settle into position. 8. Repeat the jouncing operation 2 more times for a total of 3 times. 9. Measure the Z dimension. 10. The true Z height dimension number is the average of the high and the low measurements. Refer to Trim Height Specifications. D Height Measurement The D height dimension measurement determines the proper rear end ride height. There is no adjustment procedure. Repair may require replacement of suspension components. 1. With the vehicle on a flat surface, lift upward on the rear bumper 38 mm (1.5 inch). 2. Gently remove your hands. Allow the vehicle to settle into position. 3. Repeat the jouncing operation 2 more times for a total of 3 times. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Measuring Wheel Alignment > Page 3170 Measuring D Height 4. The D height is measured from a point 30 mm (1.1 inch) outboard of the rear brake hose bracket bolt centerline to the bolt centerline of the trailing arm to the knuckle attachment. 5. Push the rear bumper downward to 38 mm (1.5 inch). 6. Gently remove your hands. Allow the vehicle to settle into position. 7. Repeat the jouncing operation 2 more times for a total of 3 times. 8. Measure the D height dimension. 9. The true D height dimension number is the average of the high and the low measurements. Refer to Trim Height Specifications. 10. If these measurements are out of specifications, inspect for the following conditions: ^ Improper weight distribution ^ Collision damage ^ Worn or damaged suspension components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System Information > Specifications Fuel Pressure: Specifications Fuel Pressure (Key ON, Engine OFF).................................................................................................. ..............................................385-425 kPa (55-62 psi) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL TOOL REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage INSTALLATION PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions. - Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J 34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Place the bleed hose of the fuel pressure gage into an approved gasoline container. REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 3177 Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel System Diagnosis FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The control module enables the fuel pump relay when the ignition switch is turned ON. The control module will disable the fuel pump relay within 2 seconds unless the control module detects ignition reference pulses. The control module continues to enable the fuel pump relay as long as ignition reference pulses are detected. The control module disables the fuel pump relay within 2 seconds if ignition reference pulses cease to be detected and the ignition remains ON. The fuel system is a returnless on-demand design. The fuel pressure regulator is a part of the fuel sender assembly, eliminating the need for a return pipe from the engine. A returnless fuel system reduces the internal temperature of the fuel tank by not returning hot fuel from the engine to the fuel tank. Reducing the internal temperature of the fuel tank results in lower evaporative emissions. The fuel tank stores the fuel supply. An electric turbine style fuel pump attaches to the fuel sender assembly inside the fuel tank. The fuel pump supplies high pressure fuel through the fuel filter and the fuel feed pipe to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump provides fuel at a higher rate of flow than is needed by the fuel injection system. The fuel pump also supplies fuel to a venturi pump located on the bottom of the fuel sender assembly. The function of the venturi pump is to fill the fuel sender assembly reservoir. The fuel pressure regulator, a part of the fuel sender assembly, maintains the correct fuel pressure to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump and sender assembly contains a reverse flow check valve. The check valve and the fuel pressure regulator maintain fuel pressure in the fuel feed pipe and the fuel rail in order to prevent long cranking times. TEST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 3178 Step 1 - Step 5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 3179 Step 6 - Step 13 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Idle Speed > System Information > Specifications Idle Speed: Specifications Information not supplied by the manufacturer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Air Filter Element: Customer Interest Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B Date: February 01, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon (SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air Filter Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007 HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in: Service Engine Soon (SES) light on Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s) Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur. When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the concern. The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty. If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs. Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not considered to be warrantable repair items. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 3192 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Air Filter Element: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B Date: February 01, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon (SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air Filter Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007 HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in: Service Engine Soon (SES) light on Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s) Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur. When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the concern. The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty. If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs. Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not considered to be warrantable repair items. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 3198 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: > 08-05-26-001 > Jun > 08 > Brakes - Rattle Noise From Rear of Vehicle Backing Plate: All Technical Service Bulletins Brakes - Rattle Noise From Rear of Vehicle INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-05-26-001 Date: June 11, 2008 Subject: Information on Rattle Type Noise Heard from Rear of Vehicle Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala If a customer comments on a rattle type noise that can be heard from the rear of the vehicle while driving over sharp bumps, such as potholes or railroad tracks, this condition may be caused by the parking brake shoe retaining clip becoming loose AND allowing the shoes to contact the support plate. If routine diagnosis using SI does not reveal any obvious cause, inspect the parking brake shoe to make sure it is not loose in the retaining clip before replacing any suspension components. If it is determined that the shoes are loose, replace the park brake support plate. To reduce unnecessary warranty, please make every effort to inspect all components before ordering any new parts. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3209 Air Filter Element: Service and Repair AIR CLEANER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Release the spring clamps on top of the air cleaner housing. 3. Remove the air cleaner housing cover. 4. Remove the air filter element. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install a NEW air filter element. 2. Install the air cleaner housing cover. 3. Engage the spring clamps on top of the air cleaner housing. 4. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Relief Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage CAUTION: Relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing fuel system components in order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. After relieving the system pressure, a small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines or connections. In order to reduce the chance of personal injury, cover the regulator and the fuel line fittings with a shop towel before disconnecting. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an approved container when the disconnection is complete. 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Install the J 34730-1A. 3. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank vapor pressure. 4. Install the drain hose from J 34730-1A into an approved container. 5. Open the valve on the J 34730-1A in order to bleed the system pressure. 6. Drain any fuel remaining in the gage into the approved container. 7. Once the system pressure is completely relieved, remove J 34730-1A. 8. The fuel connections are now safe for servicing. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Relief > Page 3215 Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL TOOL REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage INSTALLATION PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions. - Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J 34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Place the bleed hose of the fuel pressure gage into an approved gasoline container. REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable > Component Information > Testing and Inspection Ignition Cable: Testing and Inspection SPARK PLUG WIRE INSPECTION Spark plug wire integrity is vital for proper engine operation. A thorough inspection will be necessary to accurately identify conditions that may affect engine operation. Inspect for the following conditions: 1. Correct routing of the spark plug wires. Incorrect routing may cause cross-firing. 2. Any signs of cracks or splits in the wires. 3. Inspect each boot for the following conditions: - Tearing - Piercing - Arcing - Carbon tracking - Corroded terminal If corrosion, carbon tracking, or arcing are indicated on a spark plug wire boot or on a terminal, replace the wire and the component connected to the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 3219 Ignition Cable: Service and Repair SPARK PLUG WIRE REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug. 1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the spark plug. 2. Remove the spark plug wire from the ignition coil (724). 1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the ignition coil. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the spark plug wire to the ignition coil (724). 2. Install the spark plug wire to the spark plug. 3. Inspect the spark plug wire for proper installation: 1. Push sideways on each boot in order to inspect the seating. 2. Reinstall any loose boot. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Spark Plug Gap Spark Plug: Specifications Spark Plug Gap Spark Plug Gap ................................................................................................................................... .................................................... 1.02 mm (0.040 in.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Spark Plug Gap > Page 3224 Spark Plug: Specifications Spark Plug Torque Spark Plug Torque ............................................................................................................................... ...................................................... 15 Nm (11 lb. ft.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3225 Spark Plug: Application and ID SPARK PLUG TYPE GM P/N ................................................................................................................................................ .............................................................. 12571164 AC Spark Plug P/N .............................................. ................................................................................................................................................... 41-985 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3226 Spark Plug: Testing and Inspection SPARK PLUG INSPECTION SPARK PLUG USAGE - Verify that the correct spark plug is installed. An incorrect spark plug causes driveability conditions. Refer to Ignition System Specifications for the correct spark plug. - Ensure that the spark plug has the correct heat range. An incorrect heat range causes the following conditions: Spark plug fouling - colder plug - Pre-ignition causing spark plug and/or engine damage - hotter plug SPARK PLUG INSPECTION - Inspect the terminal post (1) for damage. Inspect for a bent or broken terminal post (1). - Test for a loose terminal post (1) by twisting and pulling the post. The terminal post (1) should NOT move. - Inspect the insulator (2) for flashover or carbon tracking, soot. This is caused by the electrical charge traveling across the insulator (2) between the terminal post (1) and ground. Inspect for the following conditions: Inspect the spark plug boot for damage. - Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for moisture, such as oil, coolant, or water. A spark plug boot that is saturated causes arcing to ground. - Inspect the insulator (2) for cracks. All or part of the electrical charge may arc through the crack instead of the electrodes (3, 4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3227 - Inspect for evidence of improper arcing. Measure the gap between the center electrode (4) and the side electrode (3) terminals. An excessively-wide electrode gap can prevent correct spark plug operation. - Inspect for the correct spark plug torque. Insufficient torque can prevent correct spark plug operation. An over-torqued spark plug, causes the insulator (2) to crack. - Inspect for signs of tracking that occurred near the insulator tip instead of the center electrode (4). - Inspect for a broken or worn side electrode (3). - Inspect for a broken, worn, or loose center electrode (4) by shaking the spark plug. A rattling sound indicates internal damage. - A loose center electrode (4) reduces the spark intensity. - Inspect for bridged electrodes (3, 4). Deposits on the electrodes reduce or eliminates the gap. - Inspect for worn or missing platinum pads on the electrodes (3, 4), if equipped. - Inspect for excessive fouling. - Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for debris. Dirty or damaged threads can cause the spark plug not to seat correctly during installation. SPARK PLUG VISUAL INSPECTION - Normal operation - Brown to grayish-tan with small amounts of white powdery deposits are normal combustion by-products from fuels with additives. - Carbon Fouled - Dry, fluffy black carbon, or soot caused by the following conditions: Rich fuel mixtures Leaking fuel injectors - Excessive fuel pressure - Restricted air filter element - Incorrect combustion - Reduced ignition system voltage output Weak coils - Worn ignition wires - Incorrect spark plug gap - Excessive idling or slow speeds under light loads can keep spark plug temperatures so low that normal combustion deposits may not burn off. - Deposit Fouling - Oil, coolant, or additives that include substances such as silicone, very white coating, reduces the spark intensity. Most powdery deposits will not effect spark intensity unless they form into a glazing over the electrode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3228 Spark Plug: Service and Repair SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: This engine has aluminum cylinder heads. Do not remove the spark plugs from a hot engine, allow it to cool first. Removing the spark plugs from a hot engine may cause spark plug thread damage or cylinder head damage. 1. Remove the spark plug wire. 2. Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns. 3. Brush or using compressed air, blow away any dirt from around the spark plug. 4. Remove the spark plug.If removing more than one plug, place each plug in a tray marked with the corresponding cylinder number. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3229 1. Correctly position the spark plug washer. 2. Inspect the spark plug gap. Adjust the gap as needed. Spark plug gap: 1.016 mm (0.040 in). 3. Hand start the spark plug in the corresponding cylinder. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. 4. Tighten the spark plug. Tighten the plug to 15 N.m (11 lb ft). 5. Install the spark plug wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Compression Check > System Information > Specifications Compression Check: Specifications No cylinder should read less than ............................................................................................................................................................. 690 kPa (100 psi) With the engine running and the cylinder in DOD mode, the compression reading should be less than ................................................. 172 kPa (25 psi). With the engine running and the cylinder NOT in DOD mode, the compression gage reading should increase quickly to greater than ........... 345 kPa (50 psi). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Compression Check > System Information > System Diagnosis > Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test Compression Check: Testing and Inspection Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test The Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test is a functional test of the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) and valve lifters. Using a compression gage, the technician can monitor the specific cylinders ability to go into and out of DOD as commanded by the scan tool. The actual pressure values on the compression gage are not as critical as is observing the on-off switching action of the solenoid and valve lifters. 1. Measure the engine oil level. Fill, as required. 2. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle 3. Disable the ignition system for the cylinder to be tested, by disconnecting the electrical wire harness to the ignition coil. 4. Disable the fuel injection system for the cylinder to be tested, by disconnecting the electrical wire harness to the fuel injector. 5. Remove the spark plug and wire for the cylinder to be tested. 6. Install a 0-1378 kPa (0-200 psi) compression gage. 7. Start the engine. 8. Using the scan tool output controls, command the solenoid ON, for the cylinder to be deactivated. 9. Depress the Schrader valve on the compression gage in order to release the pressure and zero the gage. With the engine running and the cylinder in DOD mode, the compression reading should be less than 172 kPa (25 psi). 10. Using the scan tool, de-energize the solenoid while observing the reading on the compression gage. With the engine running and the cylinder NOT in DOD mode, the compression gage reading should increase quickly to greater than 345 kPa (50 psi). 11. Important: Only 1 cylinder can be tested at a time. When testing has been completed on a specific cylinder, the wire harness electrical connectors, spark plug, and spark plug wire must be installed prior to testing of each additional cylinder. Test each of the 4 DOD cylinders, 1 at a time. If the readings are not within specifications, remove and test the VLOM, as required. Refer to Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement and Displacement on Demand (DOD) Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Diagnosis and Testing. See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Engine/Actuators and Solenoids - Engine/Valve Deactivation Solenoid/Testing and Inspection/Displacement on Demand (DOD) Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Diagnosis and Testing 12. If the compression test has been performed and all DOD cylinders are operating within specifications, the DOD system is performing as designed and no repairs are required. 13. Clear the DTC's with a scan tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Compression Check > System Information > System Diagnosis > Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test > Page 3235 Compression Check: Testing and Inspection Engine Compression Test Engine Compression Test 1. Charge the battery if the battery is not fully charged. 2. Disable the ignition system. 3. Disable the fuel injection system. 4. Remove all spark plugs. 5. Turn the ignition to the ON position. 6. Depress the accelerator pedal to position the throttle plate wide open. 7. Start with the compression gage at zero and crank the engine through 4 compression strokes, 4 puffs. 8. Check the compression for each cylinder. Record the readings. 9. If a cylinder has low compression, inject approximately 15 ml (1 tablespoon) of engine oil into the combustion chamber through the spark plug hole. Check the compression again and record the reading. 10. The minimum compression in any 1 cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the highest cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690 kPa (100 psi). For example, if the highest pressure in any 1 cylinder is 1 035 kPa (150 psi), the lowest allowable pressure for any other cylinder would be 725 kPa (105 psi). (1 035 x 70% = 725) (150 x 70% = 105). ^ Normal - Compression builds up quickly and evenly to the specified compression for each cylinder. ^ Piston Rings Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression builds up with the following strokes, but does not reach normal. Compression improves considerably when you add oil. ^ Valves Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression usually does not build up on the following strokes. Compression does not improve much when you add oil. ^ If 2 adjacent cylinders have lower than normal compression, and injecting oil into the cylinders does not increase the compression, the cause may be a head gasket leaking between the cylinders. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Timing Component Alignment Marks > Component Information > Locations Timing Component Alignment Marks: Locations Important: ^ Properly locate the camshaft sprocket onto the locating pin of the camshaft. ^ The sprocket teeth and timing chain must mesh. ^ The camshaft and the crankshaft sprocket alignment marks MUST be aligned properly. Position the camshaft sprocket alignment mark in the 6 o'clock position. Install the camshaft sprocket (205) and timing chain (208). If necessary, rotate the camshaft or crankshaft sprockets in order to align the timing marks. Install the camshaft sprocket bolts (206). Tighten the camshaft sprocket bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). Inspect for proper alignment of the camshaft and crankshaft sprocket timing marks (1, 2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics Drive Belt: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-06-01-008A Date: July 27, 2009 Subject: Diagnosing Accessory Drive Belt / Serpentine Belt Noise and Availability and Use of Kent-Moore EN-49228 Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt Models: 2010 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 Vehicles 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add a model year and update the Tool Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-01-008 (Section 06 - Engine). Background Several aftermarket companies offer laser alignment tools for accessory drive systems that can be very helpful in eliminating drive belt noise as a result of misaligned pulleys. Typically pricing ranges from $160 - $200. EN-49228 Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt The GM Tool program has now made available a competitive, simple to use and time-saving laser tool to assist in achieving precise alignment of the drive belt pulleys. This optional tool removes the guesswork from proper pulley alignment and may serve to reduce comebacks from: - Drive Belt Noise - Accelerated Drive Belt Wear - Drive Belt Slippage Instructions The instructions below are specific only to the truck Gen IV V-8 family of engines. These instructions are only for illustrative purposes to show how the tool may be used. Universal instructions are included in the box with the Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt. Caution - Do not look directly into the beam projected from the laser. - Use caution when shining the laser on highly polished or reflective surfaces. Laser safety glasses help reduce laser beam glare in many circumstances. - Always use laser safety glasses when using the laser. Laser safety glasses are not designed to protect eyes from direct laser exposure. 1. Observe and mark the serpentine belt orientation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics > Page 3243 2. Remove the serpentine belt from the accessory drive system. 3. Install the tool onto the power steering pulley. Position the legs of the tool into the outer grooves of the pulley, farthest from the front of the engine. 4. Install the retaining cord around the pulley and to the legs of the tool. 5. Put on the laser safety glasses provided with the tool. 6. Depress the switch on the rear of the tool to activate the light beam. 7. Rotate the power steering pulley as required to project the light beam onto the crankshaft balancer pulley grooves. 8. Inspect for proper power steering pulley alignment. - If the laser beam projects onto the second rib or raised area (1), the pulleys are aligned properly. - If the laser beam projects more than one-quarter rib 0.9 mm (0.035 in) mis-alignment, adjust the position of the power steering pulley as required. - Refer to SI for Power Steering Pulley Removal and Installation procedures. 9. Install the serpentine belt to the accessory drive system in the original orientation. 10. Operate the vehicle and verify that the belt noise concern is no longer present. Tool Information Please visit the GM service tool website for pricing information or to place your order for this tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics > Page 3244 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3245 Drive Belt: Description and Operation Drive Belt System Description The drive belt system consists of the following components: ^ The drive belt ^ The drive belt tensioner ^ The drive belt idler pulley ^ The crankshaft balancer pulley ^ The accessory drive component mounting brackets ^ The accessory drive components The power steering pump, if belt driven - The generator - The A/C compressor, if equipped - The engine cooling fan, if belt driven - The water pump, if belt driven - The vacuum pump, if equipped - The air compressor, if equipped The drive belt system may use 1 belt or 2 belts. The drive belt is thin so that it can bend backwards and has several ribs to match the grooves in the pulleys. The drive belts are made of different types of rubbers, chloroprene or EPDM, and have different layers or plys containing either fiber cloth or cords for reinforcement. Both sides of the drive belt may be used to drive the different accessory drive components. When the back side of the drive belt is used to drive a pulley, the pulley is smooth. The drive belt is pulled by the crankshaft balancer pulley across the accessory drive component pulleys. The spring loaded drive belt tensioner keeps constant tension on the drive belt to prevent the drive belt from slipping. The drive belt tensioner arm will move when loads are applied to the drive belt by the accessory drive components and the crankshaft. The drive belt system may have an idler pulley, which is used to add wrap to the adjacent pulleys. Some systems use an idler pulley in place of an accessory drive component when the vehicle is not equipped with the accessory. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids The chirping noise may be intermittent due to moisture on the drive belts or the accessory drive pulleys. In order to duplicate the customer concern, it may be necessary to spray a small amount of water onto the drive belts. If spraying water onto the drive belts duplicates the symptom, cleaning the accessory drive pulleys may be the most probable solution. A loose or improper installation of a body or suspension component, or other items on the vehicle may also cause the chirping noise. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 2. The chirping noise may not be engine related. This step is to verify that the engine is making the noise. If the engine is not making the noise do not proceed any further in this table. 3. The noise may be an internal engine noise. Remove the drive belts and operate the engine for a few seconds, this will verify if the chirping noise is related to the drive belts or not. With the drive belts removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also DTC's may set when the engine is operated with the drive belts removed. 4. Inspect the drive belts for signs of pilling. Pilling is the small balls, pills, or strings in the drive belt grooves caused by the accumulation of rubber dust. 6. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys may be caused from improper mounting or incorrect installation of an accessory drive component, or the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned accessory drive pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a misaligned pulley is found, refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure for that pulley. 10. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer, or washer was installed. 12. Inspection of the accessory drive pulleys should include inspecting for bends, dents, or other damage to the pulleys that would prevent the drive belts from seating properly in the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of the pulley when the back side of the drive belt is used to drive the pulley. 14. Replacing the drive belts when it is not damaged or there is not excessive pilling will only be a temporary repair. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 3248 Step 1 - Step 13 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 3249 Step 14 - Step 15 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 3250 Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Excessive Wear Diagnosis Drive Belt Excessive Wear Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids Excessive wear on a drive belts is usually caused by incorrect installation or the incorrect drive belts for the application. Minor misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys will not cause excessive wear, but will probably cause the drive belts to make a noise or fall off. Excessive misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys will cause excessive wear and may also make the drive belts fall off. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify that the drive belts is correctly installed on all of the accessory drive pulleys. Wear on the drive belts may be caused by mispositioning the drive belts by one or more grooves on a pulleys. 3. The installation of a drive belts that is too wide or too narrow will cause wear on the drive belts. The drive belts ribs should match all of the grooves on the pulleys. 4. This inspection is to verify that the drive belts is not contacting any part of the engine or body while the engine is operating. There should be sufficient clearance when the accessory drive components load varies. The drive belts should not come in contact with an engine or a body component when snapping the throttle. Step 1 - Step 6 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 3251 Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Falls Off Diagnosis Drive Belt Falls Off Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids If the drive belts repeatedly falls off the accessory drive pulleys, this may be caused by a pulley misalignment. An extra load that is quickly applied or released by an accessory drive component may also cause the drive belts to fall off. Verify that the accessory drive components are operating properly. If the drive belts is the incorrect length, the drive belt tensioner may not maintain the proper tension on the drive belts. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify the condition of the drive belts. Damage may have occurred to the drive belts when the drive belts fell off the pulley. Inspect the drive belts for cuts, tears, sections of ribs missing, or damaged belt plys. 4. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys may be caused from improper mounting or incorrect installation of a accessory drive component, or the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across 2 or 3 pulleys. If a misaligned pulley is found, refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure of that pulley. 5. Inspection of the accessory drive pulleys should include inspecting for bends, dents, or other damage that would prevent the drive belt from seating properly in the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of a pulley when the back side of the drive belts is used to drive the pulley. 6. Accessory drive component brackets that are bent or cracked will also cause the drive belts to fall off. 7. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer, or washer was installed. Missing, loose, or incorrect fasteners may cause pulley misalignment from the accessory drive brackets moving under load. Over tightening the fasteners may cause misalignment of the accessory component brackets. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 3252 Step 1 - Step 12 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 3253 Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Rumbling Diagnosis Drive Belt Rumbling Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids Vibration from the engine operating may cause a body component or another part of the vehicle to make rumbling noise. The drive belts may have a condition that can not be seen or felt. Sometimes replacing the drive belts may be the only repair for the symptom. If after replacing the drive belts and completing the diagnostic table, the rumbling is only heard with the drive belts installed, there might be an accessory drive component failure. Varying the load on the accessory drive components may aid in identifying which component is causing the rumbling noise. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 2. This test is to verify that the symptom is present during diagnosing. Other vehicle components may cause a similar symptom. 3. This test is to verify that the drive belts is causing the rumbling. Rumbling may be confused with an internal engine noise due to the similarity in the description. Remove only one drive belt at a time if the vehicle has multiple drive belts. Operate the engine for a few seconds, this will verify if the rumbling noise is related to the drive belts or not. With the drive belts removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also DTC's may set when the engine is operated with the drive belts removed. 4. Inspect the drive belts to ensure that the drive belts is not the cause of the noise. Small cracks across the ribs of the drive belts will not cause the noise. Belt separation is identified by the plys of the belt separating, this may be seen at the edge of the belt or felt as a lump in the belt. 5. Small amounts of pilling is a normal condition and acceptable. When the pilling is severe the drive belts does not have a smooth surface for proper operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 3254 Step 1 - Step 8 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 3255 Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids The chirping noise may be intermittent due to moisture on the drive belts or the accessory drive pulleys. In order to duplicate the customer concern, it may be necessary to spray a small amount of water onto the drive belts. If spraying water onto the drive belts duplicates the symptom, cleaning the accessory drive pulleys may be the most probable solution. A loose or improper installation of a body or suspension component, or other items on the vehicle may also cause the chirping noise. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 2. The chirping noise may not be engine related. This step is to verify that the engine is making the noise. If the engine is not making the noise do not proceed any further in this table. 3. The noise may be an internal engine noise. Remove the drive belts and operate the engine for a few seconds, this will verify if the chirping noise is related to the drive belts or not. With the drive belts removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also DTC's may set when the engine is operated with the drive belts removed. 4. Inspect the drive belts for signs of pilling. Pilling is the small balls, pills, or strings in the drive belt grooves caused by the accumulation of rubber dust. 6. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys may be caused from improper mounting or incorrect installation of an accessory drive component, or the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned accessory drive pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a misaligned pulley is found, refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure for that pulley. 10. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer, or washer was installed. 12. Inspection of the accessory drive pulleys should include inspecting for bends, dents, or other damage to the pulleys that would prevent the drive belts from seating properly in the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of the pulley when the back side of the drive belt is used to drive the pulley. 14. Replacing the drive belts when it is not damaged or there is not excessive pilling will only be a temporary repair. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 3256 Step 1 - Step 13 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 3257 Step 14 - Step 15 Drive Belt Excessive Wear Diagnosis Drive Belt Excessive Wear Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids Excessive wear on a drive belts is usually caused by incorrect installation or the incorrect drive belts for the application. Minor misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys will not cause excessive wear, but will probably cause the drive belts to make a noise or fall off. Excessive misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys will cause excessive wear and may also make the drive belts fall off. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify that the drive belts is correctly installed on all of the accessory drive pulleys. Wear on the drive belts may be caused by mispositioning the drive belts by one or more grooves on a pulleys. 3. The installation of a drive belts that is too wide or too narrow will cause wear on the drive belts. The drive belts ribs should match all of the grooves on the pulleys. 4. This inspection is to verify that the drive belts is not contacting any part of the engine or body while the engine is operating. There should be sufficient clearance when the accessory drive components load varies. The drive belts should not come in contact with an engine or a body component when snapping the throttle. Step 1 - Step 6 Drive Belt Falls Off Diagnosis Drive Belt Falls Off Diagnosis Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 3258 Diagnostic Aids If the drive belts repeatedly falls off the accessory drive pulleys, this may be caused by a pulley misalignment. An extra load that is quickly applied or released by an accessory drive component may also cause the drive belts to fall off. Verify that the accessory drive components are operating properly. If the drive belts is the incorrect length, the drive belt tensioner may not maintain the proper tension on the drive belts. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify the condition of the drive belts. Damage may have occurred to the drive belts when the drive belts fell off the pulley. Inspect the drive belts for cuts, tears, sections of ribs missing, or damaged belt plys. 4. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys may be caused from improper mounting or incorrect installation of a accessory drive component, or the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across 2 or 3 pulleys. If a misaligned pulley is found, refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure of that pulley. 5. Inspection of the accessory drive pulleys should include inspecting for bends, dents, or other damage that would prevent the drive belt from seating properly in the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of a pulley when the back side of the drive belts is used to drive the pulley. 6. Accessory drive component brackets that are bent or cracked will also cause the drive belts to fall off. 7. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer, or washer was installed. Missing, loose, or incorrect fasteners may cause pulley misalignment from the accessory drive brackets moving under load. Over tightening the fasteners may cause misalignment of the accessory component brackets. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 3259 Step 1 - Step 12 Drive Belt Rumbling Diagnosis Drive Belt Rumbling Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids Vibration from the engine operating may cause a body component or another part of the vehicle to make rumbling noise. The drive belts may have a condition that can not be seen or felt. Sometimes replacing the drive belts may be the only repair for the symptom. If after replacing the drive belts and completing the diagnostic table, the rumbling is only heard with the drive belts installed, there might be an accessory drive component failure. Varying the load on the accessory drive components may aid in identifying which component is causing the rumbling noise. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 2. This test is to verify that the symptom is present during diagnosing. Other vehicle components may cause a similar symptom. 3. This test is to verify that the drive belts is causing the rumbling. Rumbling may be confused with an internal engine noise due to the similarity in the description. Remove only one drive belt at a time if the vehicle has multiple drive belts. Operate the engine for a few seconds, this will verify if Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 3260 the rumbling noise is related to the drive belts or not. With the drive belts removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also DTC's may set when the engine is operated with the drive belts removed. 4. Inspect the drive belts to ensure that the drive belts is not the cause of the noise. Small cracks across the ribs of the drive belts will not cause the noise. Belt separation is identified by the plys of the belt separating, this may be seen at the edge of the belt or felt as a lump in the belt. 5. Small amounts of pilling is a normal condition and acceptable. When the pilling is severe the drive belts does not have a smooth surface for proper operation. Step 1 - Step 8 Drive Belt Squeal Diagnosis Drive Belt Squeal Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids A loose or improper installation of a body, or suspension component, or other items on the vehicle may cause the squeal noise. If the squeal is intermittent, verify that it is not the accessory drive components by varying their loads, making sure they are operating to their maximum capacity. An overcharged air conditioning (A/C) system, a power steering system restriction or the incorrect fluid, or a failing generator are suggested items to inspect. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 3261 2. The squeal may not be engine related. This step is to verify that the engine is making the noise. If the engine is not making the noise do not proceed further in this table 3. The squeal may be an internal engine noise. Remove the drive belts and operate the engine for a few seconds, this will verify if the squealing noise is related to the drive belts or an accessory drive component. With the drive belts removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also, DTC's may set when the engine is operated with the drive belts removed. 4. This test is to verify that an accessory drive components does not have a seized bearing. With the belts removed, test the bearings in the accessory drive components for smooth operation. Also test the accessory drive components with the engine operating by varying the load on the accessory drive components to verify that the components is operating properly. 5. This test is to verify that the drive belts tensioners are not operating properly. If the drive belt tensioners are not operating properly, proper belt tension may not be achieved to keep the drive belts from slipping which could cause a squealing noise. 6. This test is to verify that the drive belts is not too long, which would prevent the drive belt tensioners from operating properly. Also if the incorrect length drive belts was installed, it may not be routed correctly and may be turning an accessory drive component in the incorrect direction. 7. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys may be caused from improper mounting or incorrect installation of a accessory drive component, or the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a misaligned pulley is found, refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure for that pulley. 8. Inspect the accessory drive pulleys to verify that they are the correct diameter or width. Using a known good vehicle, compare the accessory drive pulleys. Step 1 - Step 9 Drive Belt Vibration Diagnosis Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 3262 Drive Belt Vibration Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids The accessory drive components may have an affect on engine vibration. An overcharged A/C system, a power steering system restriction, or the incorrect fluid, or an extra load placed on the generator are suggested items to inspect. To help identify an intermittent or an improper condition, vary the loads on the accessory drive components. Test Description The numbers below refer to the step numbers in the diagnostic table. 2. This test is to verify that the vibration is present during diagnosing. Other vehicle components may cause a similar symptom such as the exhaust system, or the drivetrain. 3. This test is to verify that the drive belts or accessory drive components may be causing the vibration. Remove the drive belts and operate the engine for a few seconds, this will verify if the vibration is related to the drive belts or not. With the drive belts removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also DTC's may set when the engine is operated with the drive belts removed. 4. The drive belts may cause a vibration. While the drive belts is removed this is the best time to inspect the condition of the drive belts. 6. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer, or washer was installed. 8. This step should only be performed if the fan is driven by the drive belt. Inspect the engine cooling fan for bent, twisted, loose, or cracked blades. Inspect the fan clutch for smooth operation. Inspect for a bent fan shaft or bent mounting flange. 9. Inspect the water pump drive shaft for being bent. Also inspect the water pump bearings for smooth operation and excessive play. Compare the water pump with a known, good water pump. 10. Accessory drive component brackets that are bent, cracked, or loose may put an extra strain on that accessory drive component causing it to vibrate. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 3263 Step 1 - Step 11 Drive Belt Whine Diagnosis Drive Belt Whine Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids The drive belts will not cause the whine. If the whine is intermittent, verify that it is not the accessory drive components by varying their loads, making sure they are operating to their maximum capacity. An overcharged A/C system, a power steering system restriction or the incorrect fluid, or a failing generator are suggested items to inspect. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 3. This test is to verify that the whine is being caused by the accessory drive components. Remove the drive belts and operate the engine for a few Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 3264 seconds, this will verify if the whining noise is related to the accessory drive component. With the drive belts removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also DTC's may set when the engine is operated with the drive belts removed. 4. This inspection should include checking the drive belt tensioner and the drive belt idler pulley bearings. The drive belts may have to be installed and the accessory drive components operated separately by varying their loads. Refer to the suspected accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure. Step 1 - Step 5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 3265 Drive Belt: Service and Repair Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory Tools Required ^ EN-47988 Serpentine Belt Tension Unloader Removal Procedure 1. Using the EN-47988, rotate the drive belt tensioner clockwise in order to relieve tension on the drive belt. 2. Remove the drive belt from the drive belt tensioner and pulleys. 3. Slowly release the tension on the drive belt tensioner. 4. Clean and inspect the belt surfaces of the pulleys. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 3266 1. Route the drive belt around all the pulleys except the idler pulley. 2. Using the EN-47988, rotate the drive belt tensioner clockwise in order to relieve the tension on the drive belt tensioner. 3. Install the drive belt under the idler pulley. 4. Slowly release the tension on the belt tensioner. 5. Inspect the drive belt for proper installation and alignment. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Air Filter Element: Customer Interest Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B Date: February 01, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon (SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air Filter Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007 HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in: Service Engine Soon (SES) light on Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s) Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur. When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the concern. The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty. If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs. Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not considered to be warrantable repair items. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 3277 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Air Filter Element: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B Date: February 01, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon (SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air Filter Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007 HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in: Service Engine Soon (SES) light on Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s) Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur. When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the concern. The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty. If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs. Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not considered to be warrantable repair items. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 3283 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3284 Air Filter Element: Service and Repair AIR CLEANER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Release the spring clamps on top of the air cleaner housing. 3. Remove the air cleaner housing cover. 4. Remove the air filter element. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install a NEW air filter element. 2. Install the air cleaner housing cover. 3. Engage the spring clamps on top of the air cleaner housing. 4. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Cabin Air Filter > Component Information > Service and Repair Cabin Air Filter: Service and Repair PASSENGER COMPARTMENT AIR FILTER REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Position the windshield wipers in the UP position, by keying the ignition OFF when the wiper reach the desired position. 2. Raise the hood. 3. Remove the rear hood seal. 4. Remove the washer hose from the right air inlet grill panel and position aside. 5. Remove the two push pin retainers from the right air inlet grill panel. IMPORTANT: Do not remove the third push pin retainer from the right air inlet grill panel 6. Position the left side of the right air inlet grill panel on to the windshield. 7. Remove the passenger compartment air filter. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Cabin Air Filter > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3288 1. Install the passenger compartment air filter. 2. Install the left side of the right air inlet grill panel in to position. 3. Install the push pin retainers to the right air inlet grill panel. 4. Position the washer hose in to the right air inlet grill panel clips. 5. Install the rear hood seal. 6. Close the hood. 7. Return the windshield wipers to the PARK position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair Fluid Filter - A/T: Service and Repair Oil Filter and Seal Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the oil pan (24) and the gasket (25). 2. Remove the filter (100). Remove the lip ring seal (101) pressed into the case only if replacement is necessary. 3. Inspect the oil pan and the filter for the following foreign material: ^ metal particles ^ clutch facing material ^ rubber particles ^ engine coolant 4. Determine the source of the contamination if foreign material is evident. 5. Correct the source of the contamination. Installation Procedure 1. If removed, install a new seal (101). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 3292 2. Install the filter (100). 3. Install the gasket (25) and the oil pan (24). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Relief Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage CAUTION: Relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing fuel system components in order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. After relieving the system pressure, a small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines or connections. In order to reduce the chance of personal injury, cover the regulator and the fuel line fittings with a shop towel before disconnecting. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an approved container when the disconnection is complete. 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Install the J 34730-1A. 3. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank vapor pressure. 4. Install the drain hose from J 34730-1A into an approved container. 5. Open the valve on the J 34730-1A in order to bleed the system pressure. 6. Drain any fuel remaining in the gage into the approved container. 7. Once the system pressure is completely relieved, remove J 34730-1A. 8. The fuel connections are now safe for servicing. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Relief > Page 3298 Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL TOOL REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage INSTALLATION PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions. - Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J 34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Place the bleed hose of the fuel pressure gage into an approved gasoline container. REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Fuel Pump Pickup Filter > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Pump Pickup Filter: Description and Operation FUEL STRAINER The fuel strainer attaches to the lower end of the fuel sender. The fuel strainer is made of woven plastic. The functions of the fuel strainer are to filter contaminants and to wick fuel. The fuel strainer is self-cleaning and normally requires no maintenance. Fuel stoppage at this point indicates that the fuel tank contains an abnormal amount of sediment or water. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Oil Filter, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Noise/Damage Oil Filter Application Importance Oil Filter: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Noise/Damage Oil Filter Application Importance INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-016B Date: July 27, 2009 Subject: Information on Internal Engine Noise or Damage After Oil Filter Replacement Models: 2010 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-016A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Important Engine damage that is the result of an incorrect or improperly installed engine oil filter is not a warrantable claim. The best way to avoid oil filter quality concerns is to purchase ACDelco(R) oil filters directly from GMSPO. Oil filter misapplication may cause abnormal engine noise or internal damage. Always utilize the most recent parts information to ensure the correct part number filter is installed when replacing oil filters. Do not rely on physical dimensions alone. Counterfeit copies of name brand parts have been discovered in some aftermarket parts systems. Always ensure the parts you install are from a trusted source. Improper oil filter installation may result in catastrophic engine damage. Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) installation instructions when replacing any oil filter and pay particular attention to procedures for proper cartridge filter element alignment. If the diagnostics in SI (Engine Mechanical) lead to the oil filter as the cause of the internal engine noise or damage, dealers should submit a field product report. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 02-00-89-002I (Information for Dealers on How to Submit a Field Product Report). Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Oil Filter, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3306 Oil Filter: Service and Repair Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the oil fill cap. 3. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 4. Remove the oil pan drain plug (430) and O-ring (429). 5. Allow the oil to drain into an appropriate container. 6. Remove the engine oil filter (437). Allow the rest of the engine oil to drain into an appropriate container. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Oil Filter, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3307 1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: Prior to installing a NEW oil filter, ensure that the old oil filter gasket has been removed from the engine block. If not, remove the old gasket. Install a NEW engine oil filter (437). Tighten the filter to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). 2. Install the oil pan drain plug (430) and O-ring (429). Tighten the drain plug to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 3. Lower the vehicle. 4. Fill the engine with the appropriate amount and type of NEW engine oil. Refer to Capacities - Approximate Fluid and Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations. 5. Check the oil level. 6. Install the oil fill cap. 7. Close the hood. 8. Reset the engine oil life monitor, if necessary. Refer to GM Oil Life System - Resetting. See: Service Reminder Indicators/Oil Change Reminder Lamp/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Filters > Refrigerant Filter > Component Information > Service and Repair Refrigerant Filter: Service and Repair AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) REFRIGERANT FILTER REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 2. Remove the air cleaner assembly. 3. Remove the A/C line coupling from the evaporator tube to condenser tube. 4. Disconnect the evaporator tube from the condenser. 5. Remove and discard the O-ring seals. 6. Remove the refrigerant filter from the evaporator tube. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Replace the O-ring seals on the evaporator tube. 2. Install a new refrigerant filter to the evaporator tube. 3. Connect the evaporator tube to the condenser. 4. Install the A/C line coupling to the evaporator tube and condenser tube. 5. Install the air cleaner assembly. 6. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 7. Leak test the fittings of the component using J 39400-A. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heater Hose: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Heater Hose: Customer Interest A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Bulletin No.: 06-06-02-008 Date: May 22, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Gurgle Type Noise Coming From Instrument Panel (IP)/Heater Core Area at Start Up (Replace Heater Hoses) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala SS Built Prior to November 1, 2005 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP with 5.3L Engine (VIN C - RPO LS4) Condition Some customers may comment on a gurgle type noise coming from the IP/heater core area at start up. Cause Coolant flow within the heater core may be causing this noise. Correction Replace the inlet and outlet heater hoses to reverse the coolant flow though the heater core. Refer to the Inlet and Outlet Heater Hose Replacement procedures in SI. Be sure to install the hose ends as marked. The hose ends have a different diameter and are NOT interchangeable. For the Impala SS only: After replacing the heater hoses, reprogram the HVAC control module using SPS with the latest software contained in TIS. This new software will allow the controller to properly bias the airflow to maintain correct heat output for the HVAC system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heater Hose: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up > Page 3320 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heater Hose: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Heater Hose: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Bulletin No.: 06-06-02-008 Date: May 22, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Gurgle Type Noise Coming From Instrument Panel (IP)/Heater Core Area at Start Up (Replace Heater Hoses) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala SS Built Prior to November 1, 2005 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP with 5.3L Engine (VIN C - RPO LS4) Condition Some customers may comment on a gurgle type noise coming from the IP/heater core area at start up. Cause Coolant flow within the heater core may be causing this noise. Correction Replace the inlet and outlet heater hoses to reverse the coolant flow though the heater core. Refer to the Inlet and Outlet Heater Hose Replacement procedures in SI. Be sure to install the hose ends as marked. The hose ends have a different diameter and are NOT interchangeable. For the Impala SS only: After replacing the heater hoses, reprogram the HVAC control module using SPS with the latest software contained in TIS. This new software will allow the controller to properly bias the airflow to maintain correct heat output for the HVAC system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heater Hose: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up > Page 3326 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet HEATER HOSE REPLACEMENT - INLET TOOLS REQUIRED J 38185 Hose Clamp Pliers REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 2. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater inlet hose clamp at the heater pipe. 3. Remove the heater inlet hose (1) from the heater pipe. IMPORTANT: Cap or plug the cooling components to prevent system contamination. 4. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater inlet hose clamp at the heater core. 5. Remove the heater inlet hose (1) from the heater core. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 3329 1. Connect heater inlet hose (1) to the heater core. 2. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater inlet hose to the heater core clamp. 3. Install the heater inlet hose (1) to the heater pipe. 4. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater inlet hose to the heater pipe clamp. 5. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 3330 Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Hose Replacement - Outlet HEATER HOSE REPLACEMENT - OUTLET TOOLS REQUIRED J 38185 Hose Clamp Pliers REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 2. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater outlet hose clamp to the heater pipe. 3. Remove the heater outlet hose (2) from the heater pipe. 4. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater outlet hose to the heater core clamp. 5. Remove the heater outlet hose (2) from the heater core. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 3331 1. Connect heater outlet hose (2) to the heater core. 2. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater outlet hose to heater core clamp. 3. Install the heater outlet hose (2) to the heater pipe. 4. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater outlet hose to the heater pipe clamp. 5. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 3332 Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Pipes Replacement HEATER PIPES REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 38185 Hose Clamp Pliers REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air cleaner assembly. 2. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 3. Release and reposition the heater inlet and outlet hose clamps using the J 38185. 4. Remove the heater hoses from heater pipes. IMPORTANT: Cap or plug the cooling components to prevent system contamination. 5. Remove the heater pipe assembly retaining bolts from the rear the of engine. NOTE: Do not apply excessive force on the heater core pipes during hose removal. Applying excessive force on the heater core pipes may damage the heater core pipes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 3333 6. Remove the heater pipe assembly retaining bolt from the front of the engine. 7. Release and reposition the heater pipe hose clamps at the engine using the J 38185. 8. Remove the heater pipe hoses from the engine. 9. Remove the heater pipe assembly from the vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Using a lint-free clean, dry cloth, carefully clean the sealing surfaces of the heater pipe assembly at the engine and heater hoses. 2. Install the heater pipe assembly into position in the vehicle. 3. Install the heater pipe hoses to the engine. 4. Reposition and release the heater pipe hose clamps at the engine using the J 38185. 5. Loosely install the heater pipe assembly retaining bolt to the front of the engine. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 3334 6. Install the heater pipe assembly retaining bolts to the rear of the engine. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten all the heater pipe assembly bolts to 16 N.m (12 lb ft). 7. Connect heater hoses to the heater pipe assembly. 8. Install the heater hose clamps into position using the J 38185. 9. Install the air cleaner assembly. 10. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > A/C Line/Tube Connector Removal/Replacement Hose/Line HVAC: Service and Repair A/C Line/Tube Connector Removal/Replacement A/C LINE/TUBE CONNECTOR REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Recover the refrigerant from the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 2. Locate the A/C coupling assembly's locking tab access slots (1). 3. Carefully insert a small flat bladed screwdriver into the first locking tab access slot and gently lift the locking tab to release the lock. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > A/C Line/Tube Connector Removal/Replacement > Page 3339 IMPORTANT: When separating the A/C coupling assembly, apply light pressure between the two halves of the coupling to prevent the locking tabs from reengaging. 4. Carefully insert a small flat bladed screwdriver into the second locking tab access slot and gently lift the locking tab to release the lock. 5. Open and remove the A/C coupling assembly from the A/C refrigerant component. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > A/C Line/Tube Connector Removal/Replacement > Page 3340 1. Install the A/C coupling assembly to the A/C refrigerant component. IMPORTANT: Inspect the A/C coupling assembly locking tabs for damage or wear. Replace the A/C coupler assembly if any conditions exist. 2. Close the A/C coupling assembly. IMPORTANT: Ensure that the A/C coupling assembly is latched securely to the A/C refrigerant component. 3. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 4. Leak test the fittings of the component using J 39400-A. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > A/C Line/Tube Connector Removal/Replacement > Page 3341 Hose/Line HVAC: Service and Repair Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement COMPRESSOR HOSE ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > A/C Line/Tube Connector Removal/Replacement > Page 3342 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak Technical Service Bulletin # 09132C Date: 110303 Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Bulletin No.: 09132C Date: March 03, 2011 Subject: 09132C - Power Steering Hose Leak Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo (V6 & V8 Engine) 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix (V8 Engine) Supercede: The expiration date of this bulletin is being extended to February 28, 2013. Discard all copies of bulletin 09132B, issued March 2010. *****THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL FEBRUARY 28, 2013.***** Condition Certain 2006 model Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005 and 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine may have a condition in which the power steering cooler line may leak or split. When these vehicles are started in cold weather, the pressure on the hose is substantially higher than in warmer weather and may exceed the strength of the power steering hose or clamps. If this were to occur, the driver would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in the power steering assist. If enough fluid were lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Correction Dealers are to replace the power steering hose assembly on vehicles with a V8 engine, or replace a length of hose and clamps on vehicles with a V6 engine. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 model Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005 and 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine, and built within these VIN breakpoints: Important Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using Investigate Vehicle History. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided to dealers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Customer Care and Aftersales. Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3351 Customer Reimbursement - For US All customer requests for reimbursement for previous repairs for the condition will be handled by the Customer Assistance Center, not by dealers. A General Motors Customer Reimbursement Procedure and Claim Form is included with the customer letter. Important (For GM Only) Refer to the GM Service Policies and Procedures Manual, section 6.1.12, for specific procedures regarding customer reimbursement and the form. Customer Reimbursement - For Canada Customer requests for reimbursement for previous repairs for the condition are to be submitted to the dealer by February 28, 2013. All reasonable customer paid receipts should be considered for reimbursement. The amount to be reimbursed will be limited to the amount the repair would have cost if completed by an authorized General Motors dealer. When a customer requests reimbursement, they must provide the following: - Proof of ownership at time of repair. - Original paid receipt confirming the amount of repair expense(s) that were not reimbursed, a description of the repair, and the person or entity performing the repair. Claims for customer reimbursement on previously paid repairs are to be submitted as required by WINS. Important Refer to the GM Service Policies and Procedures Manual, section 6.1.12, for specific procedures regarding customer reimbursement verification. Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Warranty Transaction Information Submit a transaction using the table below. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3352 * The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the actual sum total of the current GMCC&A; Dealer net price for the 1/4 container of power steering fluid (V6) needed to perform the required repairs, not to exceed $1.40 USD, $1.26 CAD, plus applicable Mark-Up. ** The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the dollar amount reimbursed to the customer. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter included with this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through February 28, 2013. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service through February 28, 2013, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure Service Procedure V6 Engine Note The location of the leak (1) is shown above. The power steering cooler hose may leak from the hose clamp. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to the Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle procedure in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the repair area. 3. Remove the power steering hose clamps. 4. Remove the power steering hose from the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3353 5. Measure 25 mm (1 in) from both ends of new power steering hose. 6. Mark the new power steering hose measurements with a white or yellow marker as shown in illustration. 7. Apply GM Super Lube(R), P/N 12346241, or equivalent to the inside ends of the new power steering hose. 8. Slide the new clamps onto the new power steering hose. 9. Install the new power steering hose. 10. Position the power steering hose clamps between the white or yellow measurement lines created in Step 6 and the end of the new hose. Ensure the clamp is NOT placed over the hard line flare. 11. Tighten the clamps until the torque cap breaks off of the clamp. 12. Clean the fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 13. Lower the vehicle. 14. Check the power steering fluid. Add power steering fluid and bleed the system. Refer to the Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid procedure in SI. V8 Engine Note The location of the leak (1) is shown above. Fittings on the hose are crimped socket and are not likely to leak. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3354 Note - Two holes will be drilled for retro-fitting 2006 cradles with 2007 cooler pipe. - Technician will need to remove one clip from cooler pipe on top and replace with isolator and move the other to the front face of the cradle (and replace with isolator). - Technician will need to glue down the two isolators with Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US(, 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to the Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle procedure in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the vehicle to capture the power steering fluid when disconnecting the power steering return line. 3. Remove the air deflector. 4. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. 5. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links from the shaft. 6. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3355 7. Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. 8. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 9. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). 10. Support the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 11. Remove the rear frame bolts from the frame. Caution To avoid part damage, do NOT lower the rear frame (cradle) more than 76 mm (3 in). 12. Lower the rear frame (cradle) no more than 76 mm (3 in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3356 13. Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. 14. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. 15. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. 16. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the pipe/hose and return line. 17. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. 18. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. 19. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly to the vehicle with the new cooler installed over the front of the cradle as shown. 20. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install the clamp. 21. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. Note Glue should be Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US), 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 22. Remove the clip and replace with glued isolator (1). Isolator is smaller than what picture shows. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3357 Note Glue should be Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US), 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 23. Move the other clip to the front of the cradle and replace with glued isolator (2). Note The hole should be drilled using a 7/32 in drill bit and is located 402mm (15-13/16 in) from the weld and 19mm (3/4 in) from the top of the cradle. The z-bracket should be riveted to the cradle using P/N 10125439 (instruction sheet may show P/N 11516301, but it may not be available). 24. Drill a hole in the cradle through the z-bracket. Note The hole should be drilled using 1/4 in drill bit and is located 40mm (1-9/16 in) from the weld and 16mm (5/8 in) from the top of the cradle. 25. Drill to fit clip in front of cradle (3). 26. Remove the cardboard protector from fin cooler. 27. Install the right side engine mount and bracket to the vehicle. 28. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). 29. Raise the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3358 30. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the rear frame bolts to 160 Nm (118 lb ft). 31. Remove the adjustable jackstand from under the frame. 32. Lower the transmission and remove the support. 33. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side transmission mount lower nuts to 47 Nm(35 lb ft). 34. Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the right side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3359 35. Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). 36. Connect both stabilizer shaft links to the shaft. Tighten Tighten the stabilizer link nuts to 60 Nm (44 lb ft). 37. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the frame mounted retaining clips. 38. Install the air deflector. 39. Clean power steering fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 40. Remove the drain pan. 41. Lower the vehicle. 42. Check the power steering fluid. Add fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid procedure in SI. Owner Letter Owner Letter Dear General Motors Customer: We have learned that your 2005 or 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix or 2006 model year Chevrolet Impala or Monte Carlo, may have a condition in which the power steering cooler line may leak or split. If this were to occur, you would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in the power steering assist. If enough fluid were lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Your satisfaction with your 2005 or 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix or 2006 model year Chevrolet Impala or Monte Carlo is very important to us, so we are announcing a program to prevent this condition. What We Will Do: Your GM dealer will replace the power steering cooler line on your vehicle. This service will be performed for you at no charge until February 28, 2013. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3360 What You Should Do: To limit any possible inconvenience, we recommend that you contact your dealer as soon as possible to schedule an appointment for this repair. By scheduling an appointment, your dealer can ensure that the necessary parts will be available on your scheduled appointment date. Reimbursement: The enclosed form explains what reimbursement is available and how to request reimbursement if you have paid for repairs for this condition. Your request for reimbursement, including the information and documents mentioned on the enclosed form, must be received by GM by February 28, 2011. Because you have already had the hose replaced, you do not need to take your vehicle to your dealer for this repair. If you have any questions or need any assistance to better understand related repairs, please contact your dealer. If you have questions related to a potential reimbursement, please contact the appropriate Customer Assistance Center at the number listed below. We sincerely regret any inconvenience or concern that this situation may cause you. We want you to know that we will do our best, throughout your ownership experience, to ensure that your GM vehicle provides you many miles of enjoyable driving. Scott Lawson Director, Customer and Relationship Services Enclosure 09132 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement Technical Service Bulletin # 06072 Date: 061017 Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement Subject: Customer Satisfaction - Power Steering Hose Leak # 06072 - (10/17/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo w/V6 & V8 Engine 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix w/V8 Engine Registered in Canada, Alaska, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming *********THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL OCTOBER 31, 2007********* Condition Customers in Canada, Alaska, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming have reported an unusual number of power steering fluid leaks involving the power steering fluid return line in certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine. When these vehicles are started at temperatures of -20°C (-4°F) or below, the pressure on the hose is substantially higher than in warmer conditions and may exceed the strength of the power steering hose or clamps. If this were to occur, the driver would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in power steering assist. If enough fluid is lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Correction Dealers are to replace the power steering hose assembly on vehicles with a V8 engine, and a length of hose and clamps on vehicles with a V6 engine. Vehicles Involved Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. --- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information --- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3365 Parts Information Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information Submit a Product claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3366 Dealer Recall Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through October 31, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service through October 31, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure V6 Engine Important: The location of the leak (1) is shown above. The power steering cover hose may leak from the hose clamp. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the repair area. 3. Remove the power steering hose clamps. 4. Remove the power steering hose from the vehicle. 5. Slide the new clamps onto the new power steering hose. 6. Install the new power steering hose. 7. Position the power steering hose clamps. Tighten Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3367 Tighten the clamps until the torque cap breaks off of the clamp. 8. Clean the fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 9. Lower the vehicle. 10. Check the power steering fluid. Add power steering fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering fluid in SI. 11. Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System bleeding in SI. V8 Engine Important: The location of the leak (1) is shown above. Fittings on the hose are crimped socket and are not likely to leak. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. 3. Remove the power steering cover pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. 4. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3368 5. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 6. Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. 7. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 8. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). 9. Support the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 10. Remove the rear frame bolts from frame. Notice: To avoid part damage, do NOT lower the rear frame (cradle) more than 76 mm (3 in). 11. Lower the rear frame (cradle) no more than 76 mm (3 in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3369 12. Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. 13. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. 14. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. 15. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the pipe/hose and return line. 16. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. 17. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. 18. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install clamp. 19. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. 20. Install the right side engine mount with the bracket to the vehicle. 21. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft.). 22. Raise the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 23. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the rear frame bolts to 160 Nm (118 lb-ft). 24. Remove the adjustable jackstand from under the frame. 25. Lower the transmission and remove support~. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3370 26. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side transmission mount lower nuts to 47 Nm (35 lb-ft). 27. Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the right side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft). 28. Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3371 29. Connect both stabilizer shaft links. 30. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the frame mounted retaining clips. 31. Clean power steering fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 32. Remove the drain pan. 33. Lower the vehicle. 34. Check the power steering fluid. Add fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3372 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Power Steering Line/Hose: Customer Interest Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Bulletin No.: 05-02-32-007D Date: March 29, 2007 ENGINEERING INFORMATION Subject: EI05119 - Power Steering Gear Leak, Moan, Groan or Whine Noise (Diagnose and Repair as Necessary) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2004-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to provide additional leak and noise diagnosis information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-02-32-007C (Section 02 - Steering). Condition Some customers may comment on a power steering gear leak or that the gear appears to be leaking. Additionally, the customer may come into the dealership indicating they were told by an aftermarket service facility that the steering gear was leaking because the power steering reservoir was low on fluid and the gear showed an oil residue. Some customers may also comment on a power steering noise during steering maneuvers or while driving. Correction Inspect and diagnose the power steering system before any repairs are attempted using the procedure listed below. Because the power steering reservoir on 3800 V6-equipped vehicles is located behind and below the rear cylinder head, the fluid level may not be getting checked and/or topped off similar to other vehicles which have a reservoir that is located on the upper portion of the engine. This condition could be more prevalent with vehicles serviced at non-GM dealerships. Determine if the power steering system is full of oil. Adjust the fluid in the reservoir to the proper level. The lower fluid level could be the result of a variation in the original system fill. Plus, over time and mileage, the system purges any remaining air. Additionally, as the hoses expand and contract, the fluid level may drop as measured within the reservoir. Don't assume there is an external fluid leak just because the fluid level in the reservoir is down to the Add mark. Restart the engine and see if the noise goes away after turning the steering wheel lock to lock a few times. This will correct most, if not all, the vehicles with a noise condition. If the customer was told their was a power steering fluid leak by an aftermarket service facility because the power steering reservoir needed fluid and they saw oil residue on the power steering gear, then carefully inspect the gear and surrounding area for oil residue. Below are some causes as to why oil residue may be present. Oil residue on the body of the steering gear usually on the pinion area (left side) of the gear or on the convoluted boots. This condition could be caused by a small amount of oil that can drip out when the shipping plugs are removed from the gear, just prior to the installation of the P/S pressure and return lines being connected at the assembly plants. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue on or near the pinion adjuster nut plug. During the gear assembly process the supplier uses grease to lubricate the pinion adjuster plug threads. In cases where a lot of grease was used on the adjuster plug threads, some grease can ooze out around the threads and when mixed with moisture and road grime, it can appear as though the plug is leaking. In some cases the heat generated from the exhaust system will start to liquefy some of the grease and cause it to run. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue inside the convoluted boots. When the steering gear is assembled into the housing, grease is applied to the gear teeth. In some cases, if there is a lot of grease used, it will squeeze out of the gear teeth, soften and run down and collect in the bottom of the convolutes. This may have the appearance of a thick oil, especially in hot climates. Some technicians have seen this liquefied grease and thought is was power steering fluid. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. If the customer indicates that they have seen what they think was a leak, resembling oil residue, on their garage floor or driveway, or the technician sees Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise > Page 3378 drops of oil leaking, carefully inspect the power steering hydraulic system. The inspection should be performed while the engine is running and the steering wheel is rotated from lock to lock. If a leak is observed, then repair the source of the leak. If the noise is not the result of low power steering fluid, provide a complete description of when the noise happens and what type of noise it is; i.e. squeal, pop, clunk, tick, continuous rubbing, etc. If it is a pop or clunk noise, make sure you inspect the convoluted boots to determine if the inner tie rod is rubbing the boots. Replace the boot or boots only for this condition. If the noise is a clunk or pop noise and it's not the inner tie rod rubbing the convoluted boots, make sure to inspect the intermediate shaft for the slip stick condition. This should be done prior to replacing any steering gears. If amber/yellow tinted glasses and the "pen light" style of black light are used, the lithium in the grease will show up in greenish/yellow similar to the greenish/yellow dye used by many dealerships to test for leaks. Always use the black light recommended by GM Tools and clear glasses to inspect for dye in fluid leaks. If the source of the leak cannot be found by visual inspection, add dye, P/N 88861206 (in Canada, use P/N 88861259), and inspect the system using Black Light (J 28428-E or J 42220). The number of vehicles that will require a complete inspection using dye will be minimal based on the inspection of numerous steering gears returned for testing where the complaint was fluid leak and no leaks could be reproduced. If a steering gear is replaced because a leak was discovered using the dye test method, make sure the repair order has a description of where the leak was discovered. If the steering gear is replaced for a noise concern, make sure a complete description of the diagnosis appears on the repair order as described in Step 5 above. Steering gears replaced under warranty will continue to be on parts return and regional feedbacks will be processed on any gears which the customer complaint cannot be verified. Over 90% of all steering gears inspected have little or no explanation of the condition, the technician's diagnosis or reason for replacing the gears and/or did not have any indication that dye was used to find a leak. Parts Information Warranty Information Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks Power Steering Line/Hose: Customer Interest Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-014 Date: November 01, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Power Steering Fluid Leak (Replace Hose and Clamps or Pipe/Hose Assembly) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Impala SS, Monte Carlo, Monte Carlo SS 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP Only Condition Some customers may comment on a fluid leak. Upon investigation, the technician may find that the power steering cooler pipe/hose assemble is either split or leaking around the clamps. The leak generally occurs during cold start conditions. Cause The cause of this leak may be due to the higher pressures generated in cold temperatures. These pressures may exceed the strength of the hose or clamps. Correction Use the appropriate repair procedure below based on the engine application of the vehicle being serviced. The hose section (1) where the leak can occur is shown above. On V6 applications, the hose fittings are constant tension clamps, therefore, the hose and clamps can be replaced. Use the procedure listed below. Raise and support the vehicle. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. Remove the hose clamps. Remove the section of hose from the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly. Slide the new clamps onto the new section of hose. Install the new section of hose with clamps to the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly. Position the new clamps and tighten until the torque caps break off. Clean any fluid residue from under the vehicle. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 3383 Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding in SI. The hose section (1) where the leak can occur is shown above. On V8 applications, the fittings are crimped, therefore, the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly must be replaced. Use the procedure listed below. Raise and support the vehicle. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links from the shaft. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 3384 Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). Support the rear of the frame using an adjustable jackstand. Remove the rear frame bolts from frame. Lower the rear of the frame no more than 76 mm (3 in). Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the return line. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 3385 Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly to the vehicle. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install clamp. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. Install the right side engine mount and bracket to the vehicle. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 N.m (37 lb-ft). Raise the rear of the frame into place. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the frame bolts to 160 N.m (118 lb-ft). Remove the jackstand from under the frame. Lower the transmission and remove support. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 47 N.m (35 lb-ft). Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 50 N.m (37 lb ft). Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 50 N.m (37 lb-ft). Connect both stabilizer shaft links to the shaft. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the retaining clips on the frame. Clean any fluid residue from under the vehicle. Remove the drain pan. Lower the vehicle. Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 3386 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 3387 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak Technical Service Bulletin # 09132C Date: 110303 Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Bulletin No.: 09132C Date: March 03, 2011 Subject: 09132C - Power Steering Hose Leak Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo (V6 & V8 Engine) 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix (V8 Engine) Supercede: The expiration date of this bulletin is being extended to February 28, 2013. Discard all copies of bulletin 09132B, issued March 2010. *****THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL FEBRUARY 28, 2013.***** Condition Certain 2006 model Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005 and 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine may have a condition in which the power steering cooler line may leak or split. When these vehicles are started in cold weather, the pressure on the hose is substantially higher than in warmer weather and may exceed the strength of the power steering hose or clamps. If this were to occur, the driver would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in the power steering assist. If enough fluid were lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Correction Dealers are to replace the power steering hose assembly on vehicles with a V8 engine, or replace a length of hose and clamps on vehicles with a V6 engine. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 model Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005 and 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine, and built within these VIN breakpoints: Important Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using Investigate Vehicle History. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided to dealers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Customer Care and Aftersales. Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3393 Customer Reimbursement - For US All customer requests for reimbursement for previous repairs for the condition will be handled by the Customer Assistance Center, not by dealers. A General Motors Customer Reimbursement Procedure and Claim Form is included with the customer letter. Important (For GM Only) Refer to the GM Service Policies and Procedures Manual, section 6.1.12, for specific procedures regarding customer reimbursement and the form. Customer Reimbursement - For Canada Customer requests for reimbursement for previous repairs for the condition are to be submitted to the dealer by February 28, 2013. All reasonable customer paid receipts should be considered for reimbursement. The amount to be reimbursed will be limited to the amount the repair would have cost if completed by an authorized General Motors dealer. When a customer requests reimbursement, they must provide the following: - Proof of ownership at time of repair. - Original paid receipt confirming the amount of repair expense(s) that were not reimbursed, a description of the repair, and the person or entity performing the repair. Claims for customer reimbursement on previously paid repairs are to be submitted as required by WINS. Important Refer to the GM Service Policies and Procedures Manual, section 6.1.12, for specific procedures regarding customer reimbursement verification. Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Warranty Transaction Information Submit a transaction using the table below. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3394 * The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the actual sum total of the current GMCC&A; Dealer net price for the 1/4 container of power steering fluid (V6) needed to perform the required repairs, not to exceed $1.40 USD, $1.26 CAD, plus applicable Mark-Up. ** The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the dollar amount reimbursed to the customer. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter included with this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through February 28, 2013. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service through February 28, 2013, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure Service Procedure V6 Engine Note The location of the leak (1) is shown above. The power steering cooler hose may leak from the hose clamp. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to the Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle procedure in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the repair area. 3. Remove the power steering hose clamps. 4. Remove the power steering hose from the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3395 5. Measure 25 mm (1 in) from both ends of new power steering hose. 6. Mark the new power steering hose measurements with a white or yellow marker as shown in illustration. 7. Apply GM Super Lube(R), P/N 12346241, or equivalent to the inside ends of the new power steering hose. 8. Slide the new clamps onto the new power steering hose. 9. Install the new power steering hose. 10. Position the power steering hose clamps between the white or yellow measurement lines created in Step 6 and the end of the new hose. Ensure the clamp is NOT placed over the hard line flare. 11. Tighten the clamps until the torque cap breaks off of the clamp. 12. Clean the fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 13. Lower the vehicle. 14. Check the power steering fluid. Add power steering fluid and bleed the system. Refer to the Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid procedure in SI. V8 Engine Note The location of the leak (1) is shown above. Fittings on the hose are crimped socket and are not likely to leak. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3396 Note - Two holes will be drilled for retro-fitting 2006 cradles with 2007 cooler pipe. - Technician will need to remove one clip from cooler pipe on top and replace with isolator and move the other to the front face of the cradle (and replace with isolator). - Technician will need to glue down the two isolators with Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US(, 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to the Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle procedure in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the vehicle to capture the power steering fluid when disconnecting the power steering return line. 3. Remove the air deflector. 4. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. 5. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links from the shaft. 6. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3397 7. Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. 8. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 9. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). 10. Support the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 11. Remove the rear frame bolts from the frame. Caution To avoid part damage, do NOT lower the rear frame (cradle) more than 76 mm (3 in). 12. Lower the rear frame (cradle) no more than 76 mm (3 in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3398 13. Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. 14. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. 15. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. 16. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the pipe/hose and return line. 17. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. 18. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. 19. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly to the vehicle with the new cooler installed over the front of the cradle as shown. 20. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install the clamp. 21. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. Note Glue should be Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US), 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 22. Remove the clip and replace with glued isolator (1). Isolator is smaller than what picture shows. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3399 Note Glue should be Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US), 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 23. Move the other clip to the front of the cradle and replace with glued isolator (2). Note The hole should be drilled using a 7/32 in drill bit and is located 402mm (15-13/16 in) from the weld and 19mm (3/4 in) from the top of the cradle. The z-bracket should be riveted to the cradle using P/N 10125439 (instruction sheet may show P/N 11516301, but it may not be available). 24. Drill a hole in the cradle through the z-bracket. Note The hole should be drilled using 1/4 in drill bit and is located 40mm (1-9/16 in) from the weld and 16mm (5/8 in) from the top of the cradle. 25. Drill to fit clip in front of cradle (3). 26. Remove the cardboard protector from fin cooler. 27. Install the right side engine mount and bracket to the vehicle. 28. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). 29. Raise the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3400 30. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the rear frame bolts to 160 Nm (118 lb ft). 31. Remove the adjustable jackstand from under the frame. 32. Lower the transmission and remove the support. 33. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side transmission mount lower nuts to 47 Nm(35 lb ft). 34. Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the right side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3401 35. Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). 36. Connect both stabilizer shaft links to the shaft. Tighten Tighten the stabilizer link nuts to 60 Nm (44 lb ft). 37. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the frame mounted retaining clips. 38. Install the air deflector. 39. Clean power steering fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 40. Remove the drain pan. 41. Lower the vehicle. 42. Check the power steering fluid. Add fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid procedure in SI. Owner Letter Owner Letter Dear General Motors Customer: We have learned that your 2005 or 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix or 2006 model year Chevrolet Impala or Monte Carlo, may have a condition in which the power steering cooler line may leak or split. If this were to occur, you would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in the power steering assist. If enough fluid were lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Your satisfaction with your 2005 or 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix or 2006 model year Chevrolet Impala or Monte Carlo is very important to us, so we are announcing a program to prevent this condition. What We Will Do: Your GM dealer will replace the power steering cooler line on your vehicle. This service will be performed for you at no charge until February 28, 2013. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3402 What You Should Do: To limit any possible inconvenience, we recommend that you contact your dealer as soon as possible to schedule an appointment for this repair. By scheduling an appointment, your dealer can ensure that the necessary parts will be available on your scheduled appointment date. Reimbursement: The enclosed form explains what reimbursement is available and how to request reimbursement if you have paid for repairs for this condition. Your request for reimbursement, including the information and documents mentioned on the enclosed form, must be received by GM by February 28, 2011. Because you have already had the hose replaced, you do not need to take your vehicle to your dealer for this repair. If you have any questions or need any assistance to better understand related repairs, please contact your dealer. If you have questions related to a potential reimbursement, please contact the appropriate Customer Assistance Center at the number listed below. We sincerely regret any inconvenience or concern that this situation may cause you. We want you to know that we will do our best, throughout your ownership experience, to ensure that your GM vehicle provides you many miles of enjoyable driving. Scott Lawson Director, Customer and Relationship Services Enclosure 09132 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Power Steering Line/Hose: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Bulletin No.: 05-02-32-007D Date: March 29, 2007 ENGINEERING INFORMATION Subject: EI05119 - Power Steering Gear Leak, Moan, Groan or Whine Noise (Diagnose and Repair as Necessary) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2004-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to provide additional leak and noise diagnosis information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-02-32-007C (Section 02 - Steering). Condition Some customers may comment on a power steering gear leak or that the gear appears to be leaking. Additionally, the customer may come into the dealership indicating they were told by an aftermarket service facility that the steering gear was leaking because the power steering reservoir was low on fluid and the gear showed an oil residue. Some customers may also comment on a power steering noise during steering maneuvers or while driving. Correction Inspect and diagnose the power steering system before any repairs are attempted using the procedure listed below. Because the power steering reservoir on 3800 V6-equipped vehicles is located behind and below the rear cylinder head, the fluid level may not be getting checked and/or topped off similar to other vehicles which have a reservoir that is located on the upper portion of the engine. This condition could be more prevalent with vehicles serviced at non-GM dealerships. Determine if the power steering system is full of oil. Adjust the fluid in the reservoir to the proper level. The lower fluid level could be the result of a variation in the original system fill. Plus, over time and mileage, the system purges any remaining air. Additionally, as the hoses expand and contract, the fluid level may drop as measured within the reservoir. Don't assume there is an external fluid leak just because the fluid level in the reservoir is down to the Add mark. Restart the engine and see if the noise goes away after turning the steering wheel lock to lock a few times. This will correct most, if not all, the vehicles with a noise condition. If the customer was told their was a power steering fluid leak by an aftermarket service facility because the power steering reservoir needed fluid and they saw oil residue on the power steering gear, then carefully inspect the gear and surrounding area for oil residue. Below are some causes as to why oil residue may be present. Oil residue on the body of the steering gear usually on the pinion area (left side) of the gear or on the convoluted boots. This condition could be caused by a small amount of oil that can drip out when the shipping plugs are removed from the gear, just prior to the installation of the P/S pressure and return lines being connected at the assembly plants. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue on or near the pinion adjuster nut plug. During the gear assembly process the supplier uses grease to lubricate the pinion adjuster plug threads. In cases where a lot of grease was used on the adjuster plug threads, some grease can ooze out around the threads and when mixed with moisture and road grime, it can appear as though the plug is leaking. In some cases the heat generated from the exhaust system will start to liquefy some of the grease and cause it to run. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue inside the convoluted boots. When the steering gear is assembled into the housing, grease is applied to the gear teeth. In some cases, if there is a lot of grease used, it will squeeze out of the gear teeth, soften and run down and collect in the bottom of the convolutes. This may have the appearance of a thick oil, especially in hot climates. Some technicians have seen this liquefied grease and thought is was power steering fluid. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. If the customer indicates that they have seen what they think was a leak, resembling oil residue, on their garage floor or driveway, or the technician sees Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise > Page 3407 drops of oil leaking, carefully inspect the power steering hydraulic system. The inspection should be performed while the engine is running and the steering wheel is rotated from lock to lock. If a leak is observed, then repair the source of the leak. If the noise is not the result of low power steering fluid, provide a complete description of when the noise happens and what type of noise it is; i.e. squeal, pop, clunk, tick, continuous rubbing, etc. If it is a pop or clunk noise, make sure you inspect the convoluted boots to determine if the inner tie rod is rubbing the boots. Replace the boot or boots only for this condition. If the noise is a clunk or pop noise and it's not the inner tie rod rubbing the convoluted boots, make sure to inspect the intermediate shaft for the slip stick condition. This should be done prior to replacing any steering gears. If amber/yellow tinted glasses and the "pen light" style of black light are used, the lithium in the grease will show up in greenish/yellow similar to the greenish/yellow dye used by many dealerships to test for leaks. Always use the black light recommended by GM Tools and clear glasses to inspect for dye in fluid leaks. If the source of the leak cannot be found by visual inspection, add dye, P/N 88861206 (in Canada, use P/N 88861259), and inspect the system using Black Light (J 28428-E or J 42220). The number of vehicles that will require a complete inspection using dye will be minimal based on the inspection of numerous steering gears returned for testing where the complaint was fluid leak and no leaks could be reproduced. If a steering gear is replaced because a leak was discovered using the dye test method, make sure the repair order has a description of where the leak was discovered. If the steering gear is replaced for a noise concern, make sure a complete description of the diagnosis appears on the repair order as described in Step 5 above. Steering gears replaced under warranty will continue to be on parts return and regional feedbacks will be processed on any gears which the customer complaint cannot be verified. Over 90% of all steering gears inspected have little or no explanation of the condition, the technician's diagnosis or reason for replacing the gears and/or did not have any indication that dye was used to find a leak. Parts Information Warranty Information Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks Power Steering Line/Hose: All Technical Service Bulletins Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-014 Date: November 01, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Power Steering Fluid Leak (Replace Hose and Clamps or Pipe/Hose Assembly) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Impala SS, Monte Carlo, Monte Carlo SS 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP Only Condition Some customers may comment on a fluid leak. Upon investigation, the technician may find that the power steering cooler pipe/hose assemble is either split or leaking around the clamps. The leak generally occurs during cold start conditions. Cause The cause of this leak may be due to the higher pressures generated in cold temperatures. These pressures may exceed the strength of the hose or clamps. Correction Use the appropriate repair procedure below based on the engine application of the vehicle being serviced. The hose section (1) where the leak can occur is shown above. On V6 applications, the hose fittings are constant tension clamps, therefore, the hose and clamps can be replaced. Use the procedure listed below. Raise and support the vehicle. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. Remove the hose clamps. Remove the section of hose from the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly. Slide the new clamps onto the new section of hose. Install the new section of hose with clamps to the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly. Position the new clamps and tighten until the torque caps break off. Clean any fluid residue from under the vehicle. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 3412 Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding in SI. The hose section (1) where the leak can occur is shown above. On V8 applications, the fittings are crimped, therefore, the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly must be replaced. Use the procedure listed below. Raise and support the vehicle. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links from the shaft. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 3413 Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). Support the rear of the frame using an adjustable jackstand. Remove the rear frame bolts from frame. Lower the rear of the frame no more than 76 mm (3 in). Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the return line. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 3414 Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly to the vehicle. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install clamp. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. Install the right side engine mount and bracket to the vehicle. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 N.m (37 lb-ft). Raise the rear of the frame into place. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the frame bolts to 160 N.m (118 lb-ft). Remove the jackstand from under the frame. Lower the transmission and remove support. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 47 N.m (35 lb-ft). Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 50 N.m (37 lb ft). Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 50 N.m (37 lb-ft). Connect both stabilizer shaft links to the shaft. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the retaining clips on the frame. Clean any fluid residue from under the vehicle. Remove the drain pan. Lower the vehicle. Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 3415 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 3416 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement Technical Service Bulletin # 06072 Date: 061017 Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement Subject: Customer Satisfaction - Power Steering Hose Leak # 06072 - (10/17/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo w/V6 & V8 Engine 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix w/V8 Engine Registered in Canada, Alaska, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming *********THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL OCTOBER 31, 2007********* Condition Customers in Canada, Alaska, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming have reported an unusual number of power steering fluid leaks involving the power steering fluid return line in certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine. When these vehicles are started at temperatures of -20°C (-4°F) or below, the pressure on the hose is substantially higher than in warmer conditions and may exceed the strength of the power steering hose or clamps. If this were to occur, the driver would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in power steering assist. If enough fluid is lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Correction Dealers are to replace the power steering hose assembly on vehicles with a V8 engine, and a length of hose and clamps on vehicles with a V6 engine. Vehicles Involved Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. --- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information --- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3421 Parts Information Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information Submit a Product claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3422 Dealer Recall Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through October 31, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service through October 31, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure V6 Engine Important: The location of the leak (1) is shown above. The power steering cover hose may leak from the hose clamp. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the repair area. 3. Remove the power steering hose clamps. 4. Remove the power steering hose from the vehicle. 5. Slide the new clamps onto the new power steering hose. 6. Install the new power steering hose. 7. Position the power steering hose clamps. Tighten Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3423 Tighten the clamps until the torque cap breaks off of the clamp. 8. Clean the fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 9. Lower the vehicle. 10. Check the power steering fluid. Add power steering fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering fluid in SI. 11. Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System bleeding in SI. V8 Engine Important: The location of the leak (1) is shown above. Fittings on the hose are crimped socket and are not likely to leak. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. 3. Remove the power steering cover pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. 4. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3424 5. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 6. Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. 7. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 8. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). 9. Support the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 10. Remove the rear frame bolts from frame. Notice: To avoid part damage, do NOT lower the rear frame (cradle) more than 76 mm (3 in). 11. Lower the rear frame (cradle) no more than 76 mm (3 in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3425 12. Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. 13. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. 14. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. 15. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the pipe/hose and return line. 16. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. 17. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. 18. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install clamp. 19. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. 20. Install the right side engine mount with the bracket to the vehicle. 21. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft.). 22. Raise the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 23. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the rear frame bolts to 160 Nm (118 lb-ft). 24. Remove the adjustable jackstand from under the frame. 25. Lower the transmission and remove support~. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3426 26. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side transmission mount lower nuts to 47 Nm (35 lb-ft). 27. Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the right side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft). 28. Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3427 29. Connect both stabilizer shaft links. 30. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the frame mounted retaining clips. 31. Clean power steering fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 32. Remove the drain pan. 33. Lower the vehicle. 34. Check the power steering fluid. Add fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3428 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Power Steering Line/Hose: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Bulletin No.: 05-02-32-007D Date: March 29, 2007 ENGINEERING INFORMATION Subject: EI05119 - Power Steering Gear Leak, Moan, Groan or Whine Noise (Diagnose and Repair as Necessary) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2004-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to provide additional leak and noise diagnosis information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-02-32-007C (Section 02 - Steering). Condition Some customers may comment on a power steering gear leak or that the gear appears to be leaking. Additionally, the customer may come into the dealership indicating they were told by an aftermarket service facility that the steering gear was leaking because the power steering reservoir was low on fluid and the gear showed an oil residue. Some customers may also comment on a power steering noise during steering maneuvers or while driving. Correction Inspect and diagnose the power steering system before any repairs are attempted using the procedure listed below. Because the power steering reservoir on 3800 V6-equipped vehicles is located behind and below the rear cylinder head, the fluid level may not be getting checked and/or topped off similar to other vehicles which have a reservoir that is located on the upper portion of the engine. This condition could be more prevalent with vehicles serviced at non-GM dealerships. Determine if the power steering system is full of oil. Adjust the fluid in the reservoir to the proper level. The lower fluid level could be the result of a variation in the original system fill. Plus, over time and mileage, the system purges any remaining air. Additionally, as the hoses expand and contract, the fluid level may drop as measured within the reservoir. Don't assume there is an external fluid leak just because the fluid level in the reservoir is down to the Add mark. Restart the engine and see if the noise goes away after turning the steering wheel lock to lock a few times. This will correct most, if not all, the vehicles with a noise condition. If the customer was told their was a power steering fluid leak by an aftermarket service facility because the power steering reservoir needed fluid and they saw oil residue on the power steering gear, then carefully inspect the gear and surrounding area for oil residue. Below are some causes as to why oil residue may be present. Oil residue on the body of the steering gear usually on the pinion area (left side) of the gear or on the convoluted boots. This condition could be caused by a small amount of oil that can drip out when the shipping plugs are removed from the gear, just prior to the installation of the P/S pressure and return lines being connected at the assembly plants. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue on or near the pinion adjuster nut plug. During the gear assembly process the supplier uses grease to lubricate the pinion adjuster plug threads. In cases where a lot of grease was used on the adjuster plug threads, some grease can ooze out around the threads and when mixed with moisture and road grime, it can appear as though the plug is leaking. In some cases the heat generated from the exhaust system will start to liquefy some of the grease and cause it to run. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue inside the convoluted boots. When the steering gear is assembled into the housing, grease is applied to the gear teeth. In some cases, if there is a lot of grease used, it will squeeze out of the gear teeth, soften and run down and collect in the bottom of the convolutes. This may have the appearance of a thick oil, especially in hot climates. Some technicians have seen this liquefied grease and thought is was power steering fluid. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. If the customer indicates that they have seen what they think was a leak, resembling oil residue, on their garage floor or driveway, or the technician sees Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise > Page 3434 drops of oil leaking, carefully inspect the power steering hydraulic system. The inspection should be performed while the engine is running and the steering wheel is rotated from lock to lock. If a leak is observed, then repair the source of the leak. If the noise is not the result of low power steering fluid, provide a complete description of when the noise happens and what type of noise it is; i.e. squeal, pop, clunk, tick, continuous rubbing, etc. If it is a pop or clunk noise, make sure you inspect the convoluted boots to determine if the inner tie rod is rubbing the boots. Replace the boot or boots only for this condition. If the noise is a clunk or pop noise and it's not the inner tie rod rubbing the convoluted boots, make sure to inspect the intermediate shaft for the slip stick condition. This should be done prior to replacing any steering gears. If amber/yellow tinted glasses and the "pen light" style of black light are used, the lithium in the grease will show up in greenish/yellow similar to the greenish/yellow dye used by many dealerships to test for leaks. Always use the black light recommended by GM Tools and clear glasses to inspect for dye in fluid leaks. If the source of the leak cannot be found by visual inspection, add dye, P/N 88861206 (in Canada, use P/N 88861259), and inspect the system using Black Light (J 28428-E or J 42220). The number of vehicles that will require a complete inspection using dye will be minimal based on the inspection of numerous steering gears returned for testing where the complaint was fluid leak and no leaks could be reproduced. If a steering gear is replaced because a leak was discovered using the dye test method, make sure the repair order has a description of where the leak was discovered. If the steering gear is replaced for a noise concern, make sure a complete description of the diagnosis appears on the repair order as described in Step 5 above. Steering gears replaced under warranty will continue to be on parts return and regional feedbacks will be processed on any gears which the customer complaint cannot be verified. Over 90% of all steering gears inspected have little or no explanation of the condition, the technician's diagnosis or reason for replacing the gears and/or did not have any indication that dye was used to find a leak. Parts Information Warranty Information Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering Various Fluid Leaks Power Steering Line/Hose: All Technical Service Bulletins Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-014 Date: November 01, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Power Steering Fluid Leak (Replace Hose and Clamps or Pipe/Hose Assembly) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Impala SS, Monte Carlo, Monte Carlo SS 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP Only Condition Some customers may comment on a fluid leak. Upon investigation, the technician may find that the power steering cooler pipe/hose assemble is either split or leaking around the clamps. The leak generally occurs during cold start conditions. Cause The cause of this leak may be due to the higher pressures generated in cold temperatures. These pressures may exceed the strength of the hose or clamps. Correction Use the appropriate repair procedure below based on the engine application of the vehicle being serviced. The hose section (1) where the leak can occur is shown above. On V6 applications, the hose fittings are constant tension clamps, therefore, the hose and clamps can be replaced. Use the procedure listed below. Raise and support the vehicle. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. Remove the hose clamps. Remove the section of hose from the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly. Slide the new clamps onto the new section of hose. Install the new section of hose with clamps to the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly. Position the new clamps and tighten until the torque caps break off. Clean any fluid residue from under the vehicle. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering Various Fluid Leaks > Page 3439 Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding in SI. The hose section (1) where the leak can occur is shown above. On V8 applications, the fittings are crimped, therefore, the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly must be replaced. Use the procedure listed below. Raise and support the vehicle. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links from the shaft. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering Various Fluid Leaks > Page 3440 Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). Support the rear of the frame using an adjustable jackstand. Remove the rear frame bolts from frame. Lower the rear of the frame no more than 76 mm (3 in). Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the return line. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering Various Fluid Leaks > Page 3441 Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly to the vehicle. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install clamp. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. Install the right side engine mount and bracket to the vehicle. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 N.m (37 lb-ft). Raise the rear of the frame into place. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the frame bolts to 160 N.m (118 lb-ft). Remove the jackstand from under the frame. Lower the transmission and remove support. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 47 N.m (35 lb-ft). Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 50 N.m (37 lb ft). Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 50 N.m (37 lb-ft). Connect both stabilizer shaft links to the shaft. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the retaining clips on the frame. Clean any fluid residue from under the vehicle. Remove the drain pan. Lower the vehicle. Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering Various Fluid Leaks > Page 3442 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering Various Fluid Leaks > Page 3443 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak Technical Service Bulletin # 09132C Date: 110303 Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Bulletin No.: 09132C Date: March 03, 2011 Subject: 09132C - Power Steering Hose Leak Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo (V6 & V8 Engine) 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix (V8 Engine) Supercede: The expiration date of this bulletin is being extended to February 28, 2013. Discard all copies of bulletin 09132B, issued March 2010. *****THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL FEBRUARY 28, 2013.***** Condition Certain 2006 model Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005 and 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine may have a condition in which the power steering cooler line may leak or split. When these vehicles are started in cold weather, the pressure on the hose is substantially higher than in warmer weather and may exceed the strength of the power steering hose or clamps. If this were to occur, the driver would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in the power steering assist. If enough fluid were lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Correction Dealers are to replace the power steering hose assembly on vehicles with a V8 engine, or replace a length of hose and clamps on vehicles with a V6 engine. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 model Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005 and 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine, and built within these VIN breakpoints: Important Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using Investigate Vehicle History. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided to dealers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Customer Care and Aftersales. Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3449 Customer Reimbursement - For US All customer requests for reimbursement for previous repairs for the condition will be handled by the Customer Assistance Center, not by dealers. A General Motors Customer Reimbursement Procedure and Claim Form is included with the customer letter. Important (For GM Only) Refer to the GM Service Policies and Procedures Manual, section 6.1.12, for specific procedures regarding customer reimbursement and the form. Customer Reimbursement - For Canada Customer requests for reimbursement for previous repairs for the condition are to be submitted to the dealer by February 28, 2013. All reasonable customer paid receipts should be considered for reimbursement. The amount to be reimbursed will be limited to the amount the repair would have cost if completed by an authorized General Motors dealer. When a customer requests reimbursement, they must provide the following: - Proof of ownership at time of repair. - Original paid receipt confirming the amount of repair expense(s) that were not reimbursed, a description of the repair, and the person or entity performing the repair. Claims for customer reimbursement on previously paid repairs are to be submitted as required by WINS. Important Refer to the GM Service Policies and Procedures Manual, section 6.1.12, for specific procedures regarding customer reimbursement verification. Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Warranty Transaction Information Submit a transaction using the table below. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3450 * The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the actual sum total of the current GMCC&A; Dealer net price for the 1/4 container of power steering fluid (V6) needed to perform the required repairs, not to exceed $1.40 USD, $1.26 CAD, plus applicable Mark-Up. ** The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the dollar amount reimbursed to the customer. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter included with this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through February 28, 2013. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service through February 28, 2013, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure Service Procedure V6 Engine Note The location of the leak (1) is shown above. The power steering cooler hose may leak from the hose clamp. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to the Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle procedure in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the repair area. 3. Remove the power steering hose clamps. 4. Remove the power steering hose from the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3451 5. Measure 25 mm (1 in) from both ends of new power steering hose. 6. Mark the new power steering hose measurements with a white or yellow marker as shown in illustration. 7. Apply GM Super Lube(R), P/N 12346241, or equivalent to the inside ends of the new power steering hose. 8. Slide the new clamps onto the new power steering hose. 9. Install the new power steering hose. 10. Position the power steering hose clamps between the white or yellow measurement lines created in Step 6 and the end of the new hose. Ensure the clamp is NOT placed over the hard line flare. 11. Tighten the clamps until the torque cap breaks off of the clamp. 12. Clean the fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 13. Lower the vehicle. 14. Check the power steering fluid. Add power steering fluid and bleed the system. Refer to the Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid procedure in SI. V8 Engine Note The location of the leak (1) is shown above. Fittings on the hose are crimped socket and are not likely to leak. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3452 Note - Two holes will be drilled for retro-fitting 2006 cradles with 2007 cooler pipe. - Technician will need to remove one clip from cooler pipe on top and replace with isolator and move the other to the front face of the cradle (and replace with isolator). - Technician will need to glue down the two isolators with Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US(, 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to the Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle procedure in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the vehicle to capture the power steering fluid when disconnecting the power steering return line. 3. Remove the air deflector. 4. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. 5. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links from the shaft. 6. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3453 7. Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. 8. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 9. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). 10. Support the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 11. Remove the rear frame bolts from the frame. Caution To avoid part damage, do NOT lower the rear frame (cradle) more than 76 mm (3 in). 12. Lower the rear frame (cradle) no more than 76 mm (3 in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3454 13. Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. 14. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. 15. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. 16. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the pipe/hose and return line. 17. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. 18. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. 19. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly to the vehicle with the new cooler installed over the front of the cradle as shown. 20. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install the clamp. 21. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. Note Glue should be Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US), 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 22. Remove the clip and replace with glued isolator (1). Isolator is smaller than what picture shows. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3455 Note Glue should be Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US), 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 23. Move the other clip to the front of the cradle and replace with glued isolator (2). Note The hole should be drilled using a 7/32 in drill bit and is located 402mm (15-13/16 in) from the weld and 19mm (3/4 in) from the top of the cradle. The z-bracket should be riveted to the cradle using P/N 10125439 (instruction sheet may show P/N 11516301, but it may not be available). 24. Drill a hole in the cradle through the z-bracket. Note The hole should be drilled using 1/4 in drill bit and is located 40mm (1-9/16 in) from the weld and 16mm (5/8 in) from the top of the cradle. 25. Drill to fit clip in front of cradle (3). 26. Remove the cardboard protector from fin cooler. 27. Install the right side engine mount and bracket to the vehicle. 28. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). 29. Raise the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3456 30. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the rear frame bolts to 160 Nm (118 lb ft). 31. Remove the adjustable jackstand from under the frame. 32. Lower the transmission and remove the support. 33. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side transmission mount lower nuts to 47 Nm(35 lb ft). 34. Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the right side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3457 35. Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). 36. Connect both stabilizer shaft links to the shaft. Tighten Tighten the stabilizer link nuts to 60 Nm (44 lb ft). 37. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the frame mounted retaining clips. 38. Install the air deflector. 39. Clean power steering fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 40. Remove the drain pan. 41. Lower the vehicle. 42. Check the power steering fluid. Add fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid procedure in SI. Owner Letter Owner Letter Dear General Motors Customer: We have learned that your 2005 or 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix or 2006 model year Chevrolet Impala or Monte Carlo, may have a condition in which the power steering cooler line may leak or split. If this were to occur, you would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in the power steering assist. If enough fluid were lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Your satisfaction with your 2005 or 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix or 2006 model year Chevrolet Impala or Monte Carlo is very important to us, so we are announcing a program to prevent this condition. What We Will Do: Your GM dealer will replace the power steering cooler line on your vehicle. This service will be performed for you at no charge until February 28, 2013. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 3458 What You Should Do: To limit any possible inconvenience, we recommend that you contact your dealer as soon as possible to schedule an appointment for this repair. By scheduling an appointment, your dealer can ensure that the necessary parts will be available on your scheduled appointment date. Reimbursement: The enclosed form explains what reimbursement is available and how to request reimbursement if you have paid for repairs for this condition. Your request for reimbursement, including the information and documents mentioned on the enclosed form, must be received by GM by February 28, 2011. Because you have already had the hose replaced, you do not need to take your vehicle to your dealer for this repair. If you have any questions or need any assistance to better understand related repairs, please contact your dealer. If you have questions related to a potential reimbursement, please contact the appropriate Customer Assistance Center at the number listed below. We sincerely regret any inconvenience or concern that this situation may cause you. We want you to know that we will do our best, throughout your ownership experience, to ensure that your GM vehicle provides you many miles of enjoyable driving. Scott Lawson Director, Customer and Relationship Services Enclosure 09132 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement Technical Service Bulletin # 06072 Date: 061017 Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement Subject: Customer Satisfaction - Power Steering Hose Leak # 06072 - (10/17/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo w/V6 & V8 Engine 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix w/V8 Engine Registered in Canada, Alaska, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming *********THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL OCTOBER 31, 2007********* Condition Customers in Canada, Alaska, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming have reported an unusual number of power steering fluid leaks involving the power steering fluid return line in certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine. When these vehicles are started at temperatures of -20°C (-4°F) or below, the pressure on the hose is substantially higher than in warmer conditions and may exceed the strength of the power steering hose or clamps. If this were to occur, the driver would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in power steering assist. If enough fluid is lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Correction Dealers are to replace the power steering hose assembly on vehicles with a V8 engine, and a length of hose and clamps on vehicles with a V6 engine. Vehicles Involved Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. --- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information --- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3463 Parts Information Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information Submit a Product claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3464 Dealer Recall Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through October 31, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service through October 31, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure V6 Engine Important: The location of the leak (1) is shown above. The power steering cover hose may leak from the hose clamp. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the repair area. 3. Remove the power steering hose clamps. 4. Remove the power steering hose from the vehicle. 5. Slide the new clamps onto the new power steering hose. 6. Install the new power steering hose. 7. Position the power steering hose clamps. Tighten Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3465 Tighten the clamps until the torque cap breaks off of the clamp. 8. Clean the fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 9. Lower the vehicle. 10. Check the power steering fluid. Add power steering fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering fluid in SI. 11. Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System bleeding in SI. V8 Engine Important: The location of the leak (1) is shown above. Fittings on the hose are crimped socket and are not likely to leak. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. 3. Remove the power steering cover pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. 4. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3466 5. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 6. Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. 7. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 8. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). 9. Support the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 10. Remove the rear frame bolts from frame. Notice: To avoid part damage, do NOT lower the rear frame (cradle) more than 76 mm (3 in). 11. Lower the rear frame (cradle) no more than 76 mm (3 in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3467 12. Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. 13. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. 14. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. 15. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the pipe/hose and return line. 16. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. 17. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. 18. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install clamp. 19. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. 20. Install the right side engine mount with the bracket to the vehicle. 21. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft.). 22. Raise the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 23. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the rear frame bolts to 160 Nm (118 lb-ft). 24. Remove the adjustable jackstand from under the frame. 25. Lower the transmission and remove support~. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3468 26. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side transmission mount lower nuts to 47 Nm (35 lb-ft). 27. Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the right side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft). 28. Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3469 29. Connect both stabilizer shaft links. 30. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the frame mounted retaining clips. 31. Clean power steering fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 32. Remove the drain pan. 33. Lower the vehicle. 34. Check the power steering fluid. Add fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 3470 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement Power Steering Line/Hose: Service and Repair Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement > Page 3473 Power Steering Line/Hose: Service and Repair Power Steering Pressure Pipe/Hose Replacement Power Steering Pressure Pipe/Hose Replacement (LS4) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement > Page 3474 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement > Page 3475 Power Steering Line/Hose: Service and Repair Power Steering Return Hose Replacement Power Steering Return Hose Replacement (LS4) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Radiator Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement Radiator Hose: Service and Repair Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement Radiator Hose Replacement - Inlet (RPO LS4) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Hoses > Radiator Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement > Page 3480 Radiator Hose: Service and Repair Radiator Outlet Hose Replacement Radiator Hose Replacement - Outlet (RPO LS4) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Brake Fluid > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications Brake Fluid: Capacity Specifications Information not provided by manufacturer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Brake Fluid > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 3486 Brake Fluid: Fluid Type Specifications HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM Delco Supreme 11 Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye Coolant: Technical Service Bulletins Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye Bulletin No.: 05-06-02-002B Date: January 18, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: DEX-COOL(R) Coolant - New Leak Detection Dye J 46366 - Replaces J 29545-6 Models: 1996-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light/Medium Duty Trucks* (including Saturn) 1997-2008 Isuzu T-Series Medium Duty Tilt Cab Models Built in Janesville and Flint 1999-2008 Isuzu N-Series Medium Duty Commercial Models with 5.7L or 6.0L Gas Engine 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X *EXCLUDING 2006 and Prior Chevrolet Aveo, Epica, Optra, Vivant and Pontiac Matiz, Wave Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include additional model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-06-02-002A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Leak detection dye P/N 12378563 (J 29545-6) (in Canada P/N 88900915) may cause DEX-COOL(R) coolant to appear green in a black vessel making it appear to be conventional (green) coolant. This may cause a technician to add conventional coolant to a low DEX-COOL(R) system thus contaminating it. The green DEX-COOL(R) appearance is caused by the color of the leak detection dye which alters the color of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant. A new leak detection dye P/N 89022219 (J 46366) (in Canada P/N 89022220) has been released that does not alter the appearance of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant. When adding the new leak detection dye the color of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant will not change. For detecting leaks on any system that uses DEX-COOL(R) leak detection dye P/N 89022219 (in Canada P/N 89022220) should be used. The new leak detection dye can be used with both conventional and DEX-COOL(R) coolant. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 3491 Coolant: Technical Service Bulletins Cooling System - Coolant Recycling Information Bulletin No.: 00-06-02-006D Date: August 15, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Engine Coolant Recycling and Warranty Information Models: 2007 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2007 and Prior HUMMER Vehicles 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X Attention: Please address this bulletin to the Warranty Claims Administrator and the Service Manager. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to adjust the title and Include Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-06-02-006C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Coolant Reimbursement Policy General Motors supports the use of recycled engine coolant for warranty repairs/service, providing a GM approved engine coolant recycling system is used. Recycled coolant will be reimbursed at the GMSPO dealer price for new coolant plus the appropriate mark-up. When coolant replacement is required during a warranty repair, it is crucial that only the relative amount of engine coolant concentrate be charged, not the total diluted volume. In other words: if you are using two gallons of pre-diluted (50:50) recycled engine coolant to service a vehicle, you may request reimbursement for one gallon of GM Goodwrench engine coolant concentrate at the dealer price plus the appropriate warranty parts handling allowance. Licensed Approved DEX-COOL(R) Providers Important: USE OF NON-APPROVED VIRGIN OR RECYCLED DEX-COOL(R) OR DEVIATIONS IN THE FORM OF ALTERNATE CHEMICALS OR ALTERATION OF EQUIPMENT, WILL VOID THE GM ENDORSEMENT, MAY DEGRADE COOLANT SYSTEM INTEGRITY AND PLACE THE COOLING SYSTEM WARRANTY UNDER JEOPARDY. Shown in Table 1 are the only current licensed and approved providers of DEX-COOL(R). Products that are advertised as "COMPATIBLE" or "RECOMMENDED" for use with DEX-COOL(R) have not been tested or approved by General Motors. Non-approved coolants may degrade the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 3492 coolant system integrity and will no longer be considered a 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) coolant. Coolant Removal Services/Recycling The tables include all coolant recycling processes currently approved by GM. Also included is a primary phone number and demographic information. Used DEX-COOL(R) can be combined with used conventional coolant (green) for recycling. Depending on the recycling service and/or equipment, it is then designated as a conventional 2 yr/30,000 mile (50,000 km) coolant or DEX-COOL(R) 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) coolant. Recycled coolants as designated in this bulletin may be used during the vehicle(s) warranty period. DEX-COOL(R) Recycling The DEX-COOL(R) recycling service listed in Table 2 has been approved for recycling waste engine coolants (DEX-COOL) or conventional) to DEX-COOL(R) with 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) usability. Recycling Fluid Technologies is the only licensed provider of Recycled DEX-COOL(R) meeting GM6277M specifications and utilizes GM approved inhibitor packages. This is currently a limited program being monitored by GM Service Operations which will be expanded as demand increases. Conventional (Green) Recycling Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 3493 Processes shown in the Table 3 are capable of recycling waste engine coolants (DEX-COOL(R) or conventional) to a conventional (green) coolant. Recycling conventional coolant can be accomplished at your facility by a technician using approved EQUIPMENT (listed by model number in Table 3), or by an approved coolant recycling SERVICE which may recycle the coolant at your facility or at an offsite operation. Refer to the table for GM approved coolant recyclers in either of these two categories. Should you decide to recycle the coolant yourself, strict adherence to the operating procedures is imperative. Use ONLY the inhibitor chemicals supplied by the respective (GM approved) recycling equipment manufacturer. Sealing Tablets Cooling System Sealing Tablets (Seal Tabs) should not be used as a regular maintenance item after servicing an engine cooling system. Discoloration of coolant can occur if too many seal tabs have been inserted into the cooling system. This can occur if seal tabs are repeatedly used over the service life of a vehicle. Where appropriate, seal tabs may be used if diagnostics fail to repair a small leak in the cooling system. When a condition appears in which seal tabs may be recommended, a specific bulletin will be released describing their proper usage. Water Quality The integrity of the coolant is dependent upon the quality of DEX-COOL(R) and water. DEX-COOL(R) is a product that has enhanced protection capability as well as an extended service interval. These enhanced properties may be jeopardized by combining DEX-COOL(R) with poor quality water. If you suspect the water in your area of being poor quality, it is recommended you use distilled or de-ionized water with DEX-COOL(R). "Pink" DEX-COOL(R) DEX-COOL(R) is orange in color to distinguish it from other coolants. Due to inconsistencies in the mixing of the dyes used with DEX-COOL(R), some batches may appear pink after time. The color shift from orange to pink does not affect the integrity of the coolant, and still maintains the 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) service interval. Back Service Only use DEX-COOL(R) if the vehicle was originally equipped with DEX-COOL(R). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 3494 Contamination Mixing conventional green coolant with DEX-COOL(R) will degrade the service interval from 5 yrs./150,000 miles (240,000 km) to 2 yrs./30,000 miles (50,000 km) if left in the contaminated condition. If contamination occurs, the cooling system must be flushed twice immediately and re-filled with a 50/50 mixture of DEX-COOL(R) and clean water in order to preserve the enhanced properties and extended service interval of DEX-COOL(R). After 5 years/150,000 miles (240,000 km) After 5 yrs/150,000 miles (240,000 km), the coolant should be changed, preferably using a coolant exchanger. If the vehicle was originally equipped with DEX-COOL(R) and has not had problems with contamination from non-DEX-COOL(R) coolants, then the service interval remains the same, and the coolant does not need to be changed for another 5 yrs/150,000 miles (240,000 km) Equipment (Coolant Exchangers) The preferred method of performing coolant replacement is to use a coolant exchanger. A coolant exchanger can replace virtually all of the old coolant with new coolant. Coolant exchangers can be used to perform coolant replacement without spillage, and facilitate easy waste collection. They can also be used to lower the coolant level in a vehicle to allow for less messy servicing of cooling system components. It is recommended that you use a coolant exchanger with a vacuum feature facilitates removing trapped air from the cooling system. This is a substantial time savings over repeatedly thermo cycling the vehicle and topping-off the radiator. The vacuum feature also allows venting of a hot system to relieve system pressure. Approved coolant exchangers are available through the GMDE (General Motors Dealer Equipment) program. For refilling a cooling system that has been partially or fully drained for repairs other than coolant replacement, the Vac-N-Fill Coolant Refill Tool (GE-47716) is recommended to facilitate removal of trapped air from the cooling system during refill. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications Coolant: Capacity Specifications Cooling System Including Reservoir ................................................................................................................................................ 12.8 quarts (12.1 liters) NOTE: All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level. Recheck fluid level after filling. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Coolant > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 3497 Coolant: Fluid Type Specifications ENGINE COOLANT The cooling system in your vehicle is filled with DEX-COOL engine coolant. This coolant is designed to remain in your vehicle for 5 years or 150,000 miles (240 000 km), whichever occurs first, if you add only DEX-COOL extended life coolant. A 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL coolant will: ^ Give freezing protection down to -34°F (-37°C). ^ Give boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C). ^ Protect against rust and corrosion. ^ Help keep the proper engine temperature. ^ Let the warning lights and gages work as they should. NOTICE: Using coolant other than DEX-COOL may cause premature engine, heater core or radiator corrosion. In addition, the engine coolant may require changing sooner, at 30,000 miles (50 000 km) or 24 months, whichever occurs first. Any repairs would not be covered by your warranty. Always use DEX-COOL (silicate-free) coolant in your vehicle. WHAT TO USE Use a mixture of one-half clean, drinkable water and one-half DEX-COOL coolant which won't damage aluminum parts. If you use this coolant mixture, you don't need to add anything else. CAUTION: Adding only plain water to your cooling system can be dangerous. Plain water, or some other liquid such as alcohol, can boil before the proper coolant mixture will. Your vehicle's coolant warning system is set for the proper coolant mixture. With plain water or the wrong mixture, your engine could get too hot but you would not get the overheat warning. Your engine could catch fire and you or others could be burned. Use a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL coolant. NOTICE: If you use an improper coolant mixture, your engine could overheat and be badly damaged. The repair cost would not be covered by your warranty. Too much water in the mixture can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. If you have to add coolant more than four times a year, check your cooling system. NOTICE: If you use the proper coolant, you do not have to add extra inhibitors or additives which claim to improve the system. These can be harmful. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information Fluid - A/T: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-037E Date: April 07, 2011 Subject: Release of DEXRON(R)-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saturn Relay 2005 and Prior Saturn L-Series 2005-2007 Saturn ION 2005-2008 Saturn VUE with 4T45-E 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X Except 2008 and Prior Chevrolet Aveo, Equinox Except 2006 and Prior Chevrolet Epica Except 2007 and Prior Chevrolet Optra Except 2008 and Prior Pontiac Torrent, Vibe, Wave Except 2003-2005 Saturn ION with CVT or AF23 Only Except 1991-2002 Saturn S-Series Except 2008 and Prior Saturn VUE with CVT, AF33 or 5AT (MJ7/MJ8) Transmission Only Except 2008 Saturn Astra Attention: DEXRON(R)-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) is the only approved fluid for warranty repairs for General Motors transmissions/transaxles requiring DEXRON(R)-III and/or prior DEXRON(R) transmission fluids. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-07-30-037D (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS / TRANSFER CASES and POWER STEERING The content of this bulletin does not apply to manual transmissions or transfer cases. Any vehicle that previously required DEXRON(R)-III for a manual transmission or transfer case should now use P/N 88861800. This fluid is labeled Manual Transmission and Transfer Case Fluid. Some manual transmissions and transfer cases require a different fluid. Appropriate references should be checked when servicing any of these components. Power Steering Systems should now use P/N 9985010 labeled Power Steering Fluid. Consult the Parts Catalog, Owner's Manual, or Service Information (SI) for fluid recommendations. Some of our customers and/or General Motors dealerships/Saturn Retailers may have some concerns with DEXRON(R)-VI and DEXRON(R)-III Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) and transmission warranty claims. DEXRON(R)-VI is the only approved fluid for warranty repairs for General Motors transmissions/transaxles requiring DEXRON(R)-III and/or prior DEXRON(R) transmission fluids (except as noted above). Please remember that the clean oil reservoirs of the J-45096 - Flushing and Flow Tester machine should be purged of DEXRON(R)-III and filled with DEXRON(R)-VI for testing, flushing or filling General Motors transmissions/transaxles (except as noted above). DEXRON(R)-VI can be used in any proportion in past model vehicles equipped with an automatic transmission/transaxle in place of DEXRON(R)-III (i.e. topping off the fluid in the event of a repair or fluid change). DEXRON(R)-VI is also compatible with any former version of DEXRON(R) for use in automatic transmissions/transaxles. DEXRON(R)-VI ATF General Motors Powertrain has upgraded to DEXRON(R)-VI ATF with the start of 2006 vehicle production. Current and prior automatic transmission models that had used DEXRON(R)-III must now only use DEXRON(R)-VI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information > Page 3502 All 2006 and future model transmissions that use DEXRON(R)-VI are to be serviced ONLY with DEXRON(R)-VI fluid. DEXRON(R)-VI is an improvement over DEXRON(R)-III in the following areas: * These ATF change intervals remain the same as DEXRON(R)-III for the time being. 2006-2008 Transmission Fill and Cooler Flushing Some new applications of the 6L80 six speed transmission will require the use of the J 45096 Flushing and Flow Tester to accomplish transmission fluid fill. The clean oil reservoir of the machine should be purged of DEXRON(R)-III and filled with DEXRON(R)-VI. Parts Information Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information > Page 3503 Fluid - A/T: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Water Or Coolant Contamination Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-035B Date: November 01, 2010 Subject: Information on Water or Ethylene Glycol in Transmission Fluid Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks with Automatic Transmission Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-035A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Water or ethylene glycol in automatic transmission fluid (ATF) is harmful to internal transmission components and will have a negative effect on reliability and durability of these parts. Water or ethylene glycol in ATF will also change the friction of the clutches, frequently resulting in shudder during engagement or gear changes, especially during torque converter clutch engagement. Indications of water in the ATF may include: - ATF blowing out of the transmission vent tube. - ATF may appear cloudy or, in cases of extreme contamination, have the appearance of a strawberry milkshake. - Visible water in the oil pan. - A milky white substance inside the pan area. - Spacer plate gaskets that appear to be glued to the valve body face or case. - Spacer plate gaskets that appear to be swollen or wrinkled in areas where they are not compressed. - Rust on internal transmission iron/steel components. If water in the ATF has been found and the source of the water entry has not been identified, or if a leaking in-radiator transmission oil cooler is suspected (with no evidence of cross-contamination in the coolant recovery reservoir), a simple and quick test kit is available that detects the presence of ethylene glycol in ATF. The "Gly-Tek" test kit, available from the Nelco Company, should be obtained and the ATF tested to make an accurate decision on the need for radiator replacement. This can help to prevent customer comebacks if the in-radiator transmission oil cooler is leaking and reduce repair expenses by avoiding radiator replacement if the cooler is not leaking. These test kits can be obtained from: Nelco Company Test kits can be ordered by phone or through the website listed above. Orders are shipped standard delivery time but can be shipped on a next day delivery basis for an extra charge. One test kit will complete 10 individual fluid sample tests. For vehicles repaired under warranty, the cost of the complete test kit plus shipping charges should be divided by 10 and submitted on the warranty claim as a net item. The transmission should be repaired or replaced based on the normal cost comparison procedure. Important If water or coolant is found in the transmission, the following components MUST be replaced. - Replace all of the rubber-type seals. - Replace all of the composition-faced clutch plates and/or bands. - Replace all of the nylon parts. - Replace the torque converter. - Thoroughly clean and rebuild the transmission, using new gaskets and oil filter. Important The following steps must be completed when repairing or replacing. Flush and flow check the transmission oil cooler using J 45096. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 02-07-30-052F- Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flush and Flow Test Essential Tool J 45096 TransFlow. - Thoroughly inspect the engine cooling system and hoses and clean/repair as necessary. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information > Page 3504 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications Fluid - A/T: Capacity Specifications AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 4T65-E Bottom Pan Removal ........................................................................................................................... ....................................................... 7.0 liters (7.4 qts) Complete Overhaul .............................................................................................................................. .................................................. 9.5 Liters (10.0 qts) Dry ....................................................................................................................................................... ................................................ 12.7 Liters (13.4 qts) Measurements are approximate Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 3507 Fluid - A/T: Fluid Type Specifications AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID DEXRON-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3508 Fluid - A/T: Testing and Inspection Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure Step 1 - Step 12 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3509 Step 13 - Step 15 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications Engine Oil: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 11-00-90-001 Date: March 14, 2011 Subject: Global Information for GM dexos1(TM) and GM dexos2(TM) Engine Oil Specifications for Spark Ignited and Diesel Engines, Available Licensed Brands, and Service Fill for Adding or Complete Oil Change Models: 2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Excluding All Vehicles Equipped with Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines GM dexos 1(TM) Information Center Website Refer to the following General Motors website for dexos 1(TM) information about the different licensed brands that are currently available: http://www.gmdexos.com GM dexos 1(TM) Engine Oil Trademark and Icons The dexos(TM) specification and trademarks are exclusive to General Motors, LLC. Only those oils displaying the dexos‹›(TM) trademark and icon on the front label meet the demanding performance requirements and stringent quality standards set forth in the dexos‹›(TM) specification. Look on the front label for any of the logos shown above to identify an authorized, licensed dexos 1(TM) engine oil. GM dexos 1(TM) Engine Oil Specification Important General Motors dexos 1(TM) engine oil specification replaces the previous General Motors specifications GM6094M, GM4718M and GM-LL-A-025 for most GM gasoline engines. The oil specified for use in GM passenger cars and trucks, PRIOR to the 2011 model year remains acceptable for those previous vehicles. However, dexos 1(TM) is backward compatible and can be used in those older vehicles. In North America, starting with the 2011 model year, GM introduced dexos 1(TM) certified engine oil as a factory fill and service fill for gasoline engines. The reasons for the new engine oil specification are as follows: - To meet environmental goals such as increasing fuel efficiency and reducing engine emissions. - To promote long engine life. - To minimize the number of engine oil changes in order to help meet the goal of lessening the industry's overall dependence on crude oil. dexos 1(TM) is a GM-developed engine oil specification that has been designed to provide the following benefits: - Further improve fuel economy, to meet future corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) requirements and fuel economy retention by allowing the oil to maintain its fuel economy benefits throughout the life of the oil. - More robust formulations for added engine protection and aeration performance. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications > Page 3514 - Support the GM Oil Life System, thereby minimizing the replacement of engine oil, before its life has been depleted. - Reduce the duplication of requirements for a large number of internal GM engine oil specifications. International Lubricants Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC) GF-5 Standard In addition to GM dexos 1(TM), a new International Lubricants Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC) standard called GF-5, was introduced in October 2010. - There will be a corresponding API category, called: SN Resource Conserving. The current GF-4 standard was put in place in 2004 and will become obsolete in October 2011. Similar to dexos 1(TM), the GF-5 standard will use a new fuel economy test, Sequence VID, which demands a statistically significant increase in fuel economy versus the Sequence VIB test that was used for GF-4. - It is expected that all dexos 1(TM) approved oils will be capable of meeting the GF-5 standard. However, not all GF-5 engine oils will be capable of meeting the dexos 1(TM) specification. - Like dexos(TM), the new ILSAC GF-5 standard will call for more sophisticated additives. The API will begin licensing marketers during October 2010, to produce and distribute GF-5 certified products, which are expected to include SAE 0W-20, 0W-30, 5W-20, 5W-30 and 10W-30 oils. Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Requirements Effect on Fuel Economy Since CAFE standards were first introduced in 1974, the fuel economy of cars has more than doubled, while the fuel economy of light trucks has increased by more than 50 percent. Proposed CAFE standards call for a continuation of increased fuel economy in new cars and trucks. To meet these future requirements, all aspects of vehicle operation are being looked at more critically than ever before. New technology being introduced in GM vehicles designed to increase vehicle efficiency and fuel economy include direct injection, cam phasing, turbocharging and active fuel management (AFM). The demands of these new technologies on engine oil also are taken into consideration when determining new oil specifications. AFM for example can help to achieve improved fuel economy. However alternately deactivating and activating the cylinders by not allowing the intake and exhaust valves to open contributes to additional stress on the engine oil. Another industry trend for meeting tough fuel economy mandates has been a shift toward lower viscosity oils. dexos 1(TM) will eventually be offered in several viscosity grades in accordance with engine needs: SAE 0W-20, 5W-20, 0W-30 and 5W-30. Using the right viscosity grade oil is critical for proper engine performance. Always refer to the Maintenance section of a vehicle Owner Manual for the proper viscosity grade for the engine being serviced. GM Oil Life System in Conjunction With dexos (TM) Supports Extended Oil Change Intervals To help conserve oil while maintaining engine protection, many GM vehicles are equipped with the GM Oil Life System. This system can provide oil change intervals that exceed the traditional 3,000 mile (4,830 km) recommendation. The dexos (TM) specification, with its requirements for improved oil robustness, compliments the GM Oil Life System by supporting extended oil change intervals over the lifetime of a vehicle. If all GM customers with GM Oil Life System equipped vehicles would use the system as intended, GM estimates that more than 100 million gallons of oil could be saved annually. GM dexos 2(TM) Information Center Website Refer to the following General Motors website for dexos 2(TM) information about the different licensed brands that are currently available: http://www.gmdexos.com GM dexos 2(TM) Engine Oil Trademark and Icons Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications > Page 3515 The dexos (TM) specification and trademarks are exclusive to General Motors, LLC. Only those oils displaying the dexos (TM) trademark and icon on the front label meet the demanding performance requirements and stringent quality standards set forth in the dexos (TM)specification. Look on the front label for any of the logos shown above to identify an authorized, licensed dexos 2(TM) engine oil. GM dexos 2(TM) Engine Oil Specification - dexos 2(TM) is approved and recommended by GM for use in Europe starting in model year 2010 vehicles, regardless of where the vehicle was manufactured. - dexos 2(TM) is the recommended service fill oil for European gasoline engines. Important The Duramax(TM) diesel engine is the exception and requires lubricants meeting specification CJ-4. - dexos 2(TM) is the recommended service fill oil for European light-duty diesel engines and replaces GM-LL-B-025 and GM-LL-A-025. - dexos 2(TM) protects diesel engines from harmful soot deposits and is designed with limits on certain chemical components to prolong catalyst life and protect expensive emission reduction systems. It is a robust oil, resisting degradation between oil changes and maintaining optimum performance longer. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications Engine Oil: Capacity Specifications Engine Oil with Filter ............................................................................................................................ ............................................... 6.0 quarts (5.7 liters) NOTE: All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level. Recheck fluid level after filling. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 3518 Engine Oil: Fluid Type Specifications ENGINE OIL TYPE Look for two things: 1.GM6094M Your vehicle's engine requires oil meeting GM Standard GM6094M. 2.SAE 5W-30 is best for your vehicle. These numbers on an oil container show its viscosity, or thickness. Do not use other viscosity oils such as SAE 20W-50. Oils meeting these requirements should also have the starburst symbol on the container. This symbol indicates that the oil has been certified by the American Petroleum Institute (API). You should look for this information on the oil container, and use only those oils that are identified as meeting GM Standard GM6094M and have the starburst symbol on the front of the oil container. NOTICE: Use only engine oil identified as meeting GM Standard GM6094M and showing the American Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines starburst symbol. Failure to use the recommended oil can result in engine damage not covered by your warranty. GM Goodwrench oil meets all the requirements for your vehicle. If you are in an area of extreme cold, where the temperature falls below -20°F (-29°C), it is recommended that you use either an SAE 5W-30 synthetic oil or an SAE 0W-30 oil. Both will provide easier cold starting and better protection for your engine at extremely low temperatures. ENGINE OIL ADDITIVES Do not add anything to your oil. The recommended oils with the starburst symbol that meet GM Standard GM6094M are all you will need for good performance and engine protection. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3519 Engine Oil: Service and Repair Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the oil fill cap. 3. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 4. Remove the oil pan drain plug (430) and O-ring (429). 5. Allow the oil to drain into an appropriate container. 6. Remove the engine oil filter (437). Allow the rest of the engine oil to drain into an appropriate container. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Engine Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3520 1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: Prior to installing a NEW oil filter, ensure that the old oil filter gasket has been removed from the engine block. If not, remove the old gasket. Install a NEW engine oil filter (437). Tighten the filter to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). 2. Install the oil pan drain plug (430) and O-ring (429). Tighten the drain plug to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 3. Lower the vehicle. 4. Fill the engine with the appropriate amount and type of NEW engine oil. Refer to Capacities - Approximate Fluid and Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations. 5. Check the oil level. 6. Install the oil fill cap. 7. Close the hood. 8. Reset the engine oil life monitor, if necessary. Refer to GM Oil Life System - Resetting. See: Service Reminder Indicators/Oil Change Reminder Lamp/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Power Steering Fluid: Customer Interest Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Bulletin No.: 05-02-32-007D Date: March 29, 2007 ENGINEERING INFORMATION Subject: EI05119 - Power Steering Gear Leak, Moan, Groan or Whine Noise (Diagnose and Repair as Necessary) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2004-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to provide additional leak and noise diagnosis information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-02-32-007C (Section 02 - Steering). Condition Some customers may comment on a power steering gear leak or that the gear appears to be leaking. Additionally, the customer may come into the dealership indicating they were told by an aftermarket service facility that the steering gear was leaking because the power steering reservoir was low on fluid and the gear showed an oil residue. Some customers may also comment on a power steering noise during steering maneuvers or while driving. Correction Inspect and diagnose the power steering system before any repairs are attempted using the procedure listed below. Because the power steering reservoir on 3800 V6-equipped vehicles is located behind and below the rear cylinder head, the fluid level may not be getting checked and/or topped off similar to other vehicles which have a reservoir that is located on the upper portion of the engine. This condition could be more prevalent with vehicles serviced at non-GM dealerships. Determine if the power steering system is full of oil. Adjust the fluid in the reservoir to the proper level. The lower fluid level could be the result of a variation in the original system fill. Plus, over time and mileage, the system purges any remaining air. Additionally, as the hoses expand and contract, the fluid level may drop as measured within the reservoir. Don't assume there is an external fluid leak just because the fluid level in the reservoir is down to the Add mark. Restart the engine and see if the noise goes away after turning the steering wheel lock to lock a few times. This will correct most, if not all, the vehicles with a noise condition. If the customer was told their was a power steering fluid leak by an aftermarket service facility because the power steering reservoir needed fluid and they saw oil residue on the power steering gear, then carefully inspect the gear and surrounding area for oil residue. Below are some causes as to why oil residue may be present. Oil residue on the body of the steering gear usually on the pinion area (left side) of the gear or on the convoluted boots. This condition could be caused by a small amount of oil that can drip out when the shipping plugs are removed from the gear, just prior to the installation of the P/S pressure and return lines being connected at the assembly plants. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue on or near the pinion adjuster nut plug. During the gear assembly process the supplier uses grease to lubricate the pinion adjuster plug threads. In cases where a lot of grease was used on the adjuster plug threads, some grease can ooze out around the threads and when mixed with moisture and road grime, it can appear as though the plug is leaking. In some cases the heat generated from the exhaust system will start to liquefy some of the grease and cause it to run. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue inside the convoluted boots. When the steering gear is assembled into the housing, grease is applied to the gear teeth. In some cases, if there is a lot of grease used, it will squeeze out of the gear teeth, soften and run down and collect in the bottom of the convolutes. This may have the appearance of a thick oil, especially in hot climates. Some technicians have seen this liquefied grease and thought is was power steering fluid. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. If the customer indicates that they have seen what they think was a leak, resembling oil residue, on their garage floor or driveway, or the technician sees Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise > Page 3529 drops of oil leaking, carefully inspect the power steering hydraulic system. The inspection should be performed while the engine is running and the steering wheel is rotated from lock to lock. If a leak is observed, then repair the source of the leak. If the noise is not the result of low power steering fluid, provide a complete description of when the noise happens and what type of noise it is; i.e. squeal, pop, clunk, tick, continuous rubbing, etc. If it is a pop or clunk noise, make sure you inspect the convoluted boots to determine if the inner tie rod is rubbing the boots. Replace the boot or boots only for this condition. If the noise is a clunk or pop noise and it's not the inner tie rod rubbing the convoluted boots, make sure to inspect the intermediate shaft for the slip stick condition. This should be done prior to replacing any steering gears. If amber/yellow tinted glasses and the "pen light" style of black light are used, the lithium in the grease will show up in greenish/yellow similar to the greenish/yellow dye used by many dealerships to test for leaks. Always use the black light recommended by GM Tools and clear glasses to inspect for dye in fluid leaks. If the source of the leak cannot be found by visual inspection, add dye, P/N 88861206 (in Canada, use P/N 88861259), and inspect the system using Black Light (J 28428-E or J 42220). The number of vehicles that will require a complete inspection using dye will be minimal based on the inspection of numerous steering gears returned for testing where the complaint was fluid leak and no leaks could be reproduced. If a steering gear is replaced because a leak was discovered using the dye test method, make sure the repair order has a description of where the leak was discovered. If the steering gear is replaced for a noise concern, make sure a complete description of the diagnosis appears on the repair order as described in Step 5 above. Steering gears replaced under warranty will continue to be on parts return and regional feedbacks will be processed on any gears which the customer complaint cannot be verified. Over 90% of all steering gears inspected have little or no explanation of the condition, the technician's diagnosis or reason for replacing the gears and/or did not have any indication that dye was used to find a leak. Parts Information Warranty Information Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Fluid: > 06-02-32-009B > Nov > 08 > Steering - Noise Diagnostics TSB References Power Steering Fluid: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Noise Diagnostics TSB References INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-009B Date: November 19, 2008 Subject: Overview of Steering System Noises Models: 2001-2004 Buick Regal 2001-2005 Buick Century 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2000-2006 Chevrolet Impala 2000-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 1998-2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to remove reference to Corporate Bulletin Number 01-02-32-001 from the table below. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-02-32-009A (Section 02 - Steering). The purpose of this bulletin is to provide a quick reference for dealers to aid in locating the correct service bulletin for several different steering system noise concerns. Many customer concerns with the steering system involve specific symptoms (noises heard). Once the customer concern has been verified, the table above may help identify the correct bulletin to reference. If other symptoms are present, or if diagnosis indicates another cause not found in any of the three service bulletins, refer to SI to diagnose the repair customer concern. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Fluid: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Power Steering Fluid: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Bulletin No.: 05-02-32-007D Date: March 29, 2007 ENGINEERING INFORMATION Subject: EI05119 - Power Steering Gear Leak, Moan, Groan or Whine Noise (Diagnose and Repair as Necessary) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2004-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to provide additional leak and noise diagnosis information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-02-32-007C (Section 02 - Steering). Condition Some customers may comment on a power steering gear leak or that the gear appears to be leaking. Additionally, the customer may come into the dealership indicating they were told by an aftermarket service facility that the steering gear was leaking because the power steering reservoir was low on fluid and the gear showed an oil residue. Some customers may also comment on a power steering noise during steering maneuvers or while driving. Correction Inspect and diagnose the power steering system before any repairs are attempted using the procedure listed below. Because the power steering reservoir on 3800 V6-equipped vehicles is located behind and below the rear cylinder head, the fluid level may not be getting checked and/or topped off similar to other vehicles which have a reservoir that is located on the upper portion of the engine. This condition could be more prevalent with vehicles serviced at non-GM dealerships. Determine if the power steering system is full of oil. Adjust the fluid in the reservoir to the proper level. The lower fluid level could be the result of a variation in the original system fill. Plus, over time and mileage, the system purges any remaining air. Additionally, as the hoses expand and contract, the fluid level may drop as measured within the reservoir. Don't assume there is an external fluid leak just because the fluid level in the reservoir is down to the Add mark. Restart the engine and see if the noise goes away after turning the steering wheel lock to lock a few times. This will correct most, if not all, the vehicles with a noise condition. If the customer was told their was a power steering fluid leak by an aftermarket service facility because the power steering reservoir needed fluid and they saw oil residue on the power steering gear, then carefully inspect the gear and surrounding area for oil residue. Below are some causes as to why oil residue may be present. Oil residue on the body of the steering gear usually on the pinion area (left side) of the gear or on the convoluted boots. This condition could be caused by a small amount of oil that can drip out when the shipping plugs are removed from the gear, just prior to the installation of the P/S pressure and return lines being connected at the assembly plants. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue on or near the pinion adjuster nut plug. During the gear assembly process the supplier uses grease to lubricate the pinion adjuster plug threads. In cases where a lot of grease was used on the adjuster plug threads, some grease can ooze out around the threads and when mixed with moisture and road grime, it can appear as though the plug is leaking. In some cases the heat generated from the exhaust system will start to liquefy some of the grease and cause it to run. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue inside the convoluted boots. When the steering gear is assembled into the housing, grease is applied to the gear teeth. In some cases, if there is a lot of grease used, it will squeeze out of the gear teeth, soften and run down and collect in the bottom of the convolutes. This may have the appearance of a thick oil, especially in hot climates. Some technicians have seen this liquefied grease and thought is was power steering fluid. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. If the customer indicates that they have seen what they think was a leak, resembling oil residue, on their garage floor or driveway, or the technician sees Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Fluid: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise > Page 3539 drops of oil leaking, carefully inspect the power steering hydraulic system. The inspection should be performed while the engine is running and the steering wheel is rotated from lock to lock. If a leak is observed, then repair the source of the leak. If the noise is not the result of low power steering fluid, provide a complete description of when the noise happens and what type of noise it is; i.e. squeal, pop, clunk, tick, continuous rubbing, etc. If it is a pop or clunk noise, make sure you inspect the convoluted boots to determine if the inner tie rod is rubbing the boots. Replace the boot or boots only for this condition. If the noise is a clunk or pop noise and it's not the inner tie rod rubbing the convoluted boots, make sure to inspect the intermediate shaft for the slip stick condition. This should be done prior to replacing any steering gears. If amber/yellow tinted glasses and the "pen light" style of black light are used, the lithium in the grease will show up in greenish/yellow similar to the greenish/yellow dye used by many dealerships to test for leaks. Always use the black light recommended by GM Tools and clear glasses to inspect for dye in fluid leaks. If the source of the leak cannot be found by visual inspection, add dye, P/N 88861206 (in Canada, use P/N 88861259), and inspect the system using Black Light (J 28428-E or J 42220). The number of vehicles that will require a complete inspection using dye will be minimal based on the inspection of numerous steering gears returned for testing where the complaint was fluid leak and no leaks could be reproduced. If a steering gear is replaced because a leak was discovered using the dye test method, make sure the repair order has a description of where the leak was discovered. If the steering gear is replaced for a noise concern, make sure a complete description of the diagnosis appears on the repair order as described in Step 5 above. Steering gears replaced under warranty will continue to be on parts return and regional feedbacks will be processed on any gears which the customer complaint cannot be verified. Over 90% of all steering gears inspected have little or no explanation of the condition, the technician's diagnosis or reason for replacing the gears and/or did not have any indication that dye was used to find a leak. Parts Information Warranty Information Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Fluid: > 06-02-32-009B > Nov > 08 > Steering - Noise Diagnostics TSB References Power Steering Fluid: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Noise Diagnostics TSB References INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-009B Date: November 19, 2008 Subject: Overview of Steering System Noises Models: 2001-2004 Buick Regal 2001-2005 Buick Century 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2000-2006 Chevrolet Impala 2000-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 1998-2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to remove reference to Corporate Bulletin Number 01-02-32-001 from the table below. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-02-32-009A (Section 02 - Steering). The purpose of this bulletin is to provide a quick reference for dealers to aid in locating the correct service bulletin for several different steering system noise concerns. Many customer concerns with the steering system involve specific symptoms (noises heard). Once the customer concern has been verified, the table above may help identify the correct bulletin to reference. If other symptoms are present, or if diagnosis indicates another cause not found in any of the three service bulletins, refer to SI to diagnose the repair customer concern. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications Power Steering Fluid: Capacity Specifications Information not provided by manufacturer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 3547 Power Steering Fluid: Fluid Type Specifications POWER STEERING SYSTEM GM Power Steering Fluid GM P/N 89021184 (Canadian P/N 89021186) or equivalent. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/C - Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Equipment Refrigerant: Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Equipment Bulletin No.: 08-01-38-001 Date: January 25, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Information On New GE-48800 CoolTech Refrigerant Recovery/Recharge Equipment Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2008 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X Attention: This bulletin is being issued to announce the release of GM approved Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging Equipment that meets the new Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2788 Refrigerant Recovery Standards. The ACR2000 (J-43600) cannot be manufactured in its current state after December 2007 and will be superseded by GE-48800. The new J2788 standard does not require that GM Dealers replace their ACR2000 units. ACR2000's currently in use are very capable of servicing today's refrigerant systems when used correctly and can continue to be used. Details regarding the new SAE J2788 standard are outlined in GM Bulletin 07-01-38-004. Effective February 1 2008, new A/C Refrigerant Recovery/Recharging equipment (P/N GE-48800) will be released as a required replacement for the previously essential ACR2000 (J-43600). This equipment is SAE J2788 compliant and meets GM requirements for A/C Refrigerant System Repairs on all General Motors vehicles, including Hybrid systems with Polyolester (POE) refrigerant oil. This equipment will not be shipped as an essential tool to GM Dealerships. In addition, this equipment is Hybrid compliant and designed to prevent oil cross contamination when servicing Hybrid vehicles with Electric A/C Compressors that use POE refrigerant oil. The ACR2000 (J-43600) will need to be retrofitted with a J-43600-50 (Hose - ACR2000 Oil Flush Loop) to be able to perform Hybrid A/C service work. All Hybrid dealers will receive the J-43600-50, with installation instructions, as a component of the Hybrid essential tool package. Dealerships that do not sell Hybrids, but may need to service Hybrids, can obtain J-43600-50 from SPX Kent Moore. Refer to GM Bulletin 08-01-39-001 for the ACR2000 Hose Flush procedure. The High Voltage (HV) electric A/C compressor used on Two Mode Hybrid vehicles uses a Polyolester (POE) refrigerant oil instead of a Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) synthetic refrigerant oil. This is due to the better electrical resistance of the POE oil and its ability to provide HV isolation. Failure to flush the hoses before adding refrigerant to a Hybrid vehicle with an electric A/C compressor may result in an unacceptable amount of PAG oil entering the refrigerant system. It may cause a Battery Energy Control Module Hybrid Battery Voltage System Isolation Lost Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC P1AE7) to be set. Additionally, the A/C system warranty will be voided. Warranty Submission Requirements The Electronically Generated Repair Data (snapshot summary) and printer functions have been eliminated from the GE-48800. The VGA display and temperature probes were eliminated to reduce equipment costs. As a result, effective immediately the 18 digit "Snapshot/Charge Summary" code is no longer required for Air Conditioning (A/C) refrigerant system repairs that are submitted for warranty reimbursement. The charge summary data from before and after system repairs will continue to required, but documented on the repair order only. Both high and low pressures and the recovery and charge amounts should be noted during the repair and entered on the repair order. If using ACR2000 (J-43600), the "Snapshot/Charge Summary" printouts should continue to be attached to the shops copy of the repair order. The labor codes that are affected by this requirement are D3000 through D4500. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/C - Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Equipment > Page 3552 Refrigerant: Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Contaminated R134A Refrigerant Bulletin No.: 06-01-39-007 Date: July 25, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Contaminated R134a Refrigerant Found on Market for Automotive Air-Conditioning Systems Models: 2007 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2007 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2007 and Prior Saab 9-7X Attention: This bulletin should be directed to the Service Manager as well as the Parts Manager. Commercially Available Contaminated R134a Refrigerant Impurities have been found in new commercially available containers of R134a. High levels of contaminates may cause decreased performance, and be detrimental to some air-conditioning components. Accompanying these contaminates has been high levels of moisture. Tip: Excessive moisture may cause system concerns such as orifice tube freeze-up and reduced performance. Industry Reaction: New Industry Purity Standards Due to the potential availability of these lower quality refrigerants, the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), and the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Industry (ARI) are in the process of instituting reliable standards that will be carried on the labels of future R134a refrigerant containers. This identifying symbol will be your assurance of a product that conforms to the minimum standard for OEM Automotive Air-Conditioning use. How Can You Protect Yourself Today? It is recommended to use GM or ACDelco(R) sourced refrigerants for all A/C repair work. These refrigerants meet General Motors own internal standards for quality and purity, insuring that your completed repairs are as good as the way it left the factory. Parts Information The part numbers shown are available through GMSPO or ACDelco(R). The nearest ACDelco(R) distributor in your area can be found by calling 1-800-223-3526 (U.S. Only). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/C - Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Equipment > Page 3553 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications Refrigerant: Capacity Specifications Air Conditioning Refrigerant ................................................................................................................ .................................................... 1.21 lbs. (0.55 kg) NOTE: All capacities are approximate. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 3556 Refrigerant: Fluid Type Specifications Air Conditioning Refrigerant ....................................................................................................................... R134a P/N 12356150 U.S. (10953485 Canada) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3557 Refrigerant: Service and Repair REFRIGERANT RECOVERY AND RECHARGING TOOLS REQUIRED - J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center - J 45037 A/C Oil Injector CAUTION: - Avoid breathing the A/C Refrigerant 134a (R-134a) and the lubricant vapor or the mist. Exposure may irritate the eyes, nose, and throat. Work in a well ventilated area. In order to remove R-134a from the A/C system, use service equipment that is certified to meet the requirements of SAE J 2210 (R-134a recycling equipment). If an accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate the work area before continuing service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from the refrigerant and lubricant manufacturers. - For personal protection, goggles and gloves should be worn and a clean cloth wrapped around fittings, valves, and connections when doing work that includes opening the refrigerant system. If R-134a comes in contact with any part of the body severe frostbite and personal injury can result. The exposed area should be flushed immediately with cold water and prompt medical help should be obtained. NOTE: - R-134a is the only approved refrigerant for use in this vehicle. The use of any other refrigerant may result in poor system performance or component failure. - To avoid system damage use only R-134a dedicated tools when servicing the A/C system. - Use only Polyalkylene Glycol Synthetic Refrigerant Oil (PAG) for internal circulation through the R-134a A/C system and only 525 viscosity mineral oil on fitting threads and O-rings. If lubricants other than those specified are used, compressor failure and/or fitting seizure may result. - R-12 refrigerant and R-134a refrigerant must never be mixed, even in the smallest of amounts, as they are incompatible with each other. If the refrigerants are mixed, compressor failure is likely to occur. Refer to the manufacturer instructions included with the service equipment before servicing. The J 43600 is a complete air conditioning service center for R-134a. The ACR 2000 recovers, recycles, evacuates and recharges A/C refrigerant quickly, accurately and automatically. The unit has a display screen that contains the function controls and displays prompts that will lead the technician through the recover, recycle, evacuate and recharge operations. R-134a is recovered into and charged out of an internal storage vessel. The ACR 2000 automatically replenishes this vessel from an external source tank in order to maintain a constant 5.45-6.82 kg (12-15 lbs) of A/C refrigerant. The ACR 2000 has a built in A/C refrigerant identifier that will test for contamination, prior to recovery and will notify the technician if there are foreign gases present in the A/C system. If foreign gases are present, the ACR 2000 will not recover the refrigerant from the A/C system. The ACR 2000 also features automatic air purge, single pass recycling and an automatic oil drain. Refer to the J 43600 ACR 2000 data for operation and setup instruction. Always recharge the A/C System with the proper amount of R-134a. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities for the correct amount. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/C - New PAG Oil Refrigerant Oil: Technical Service Bulletins A/C - New PAG Oil Bulletin No.: 02-01-39-004B Date: November 16, 2005 INFORMATION Subject: New PAG Oil Released Models: 2006 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X Built With R-134a Refrigeration System All Air Conditioning Compressor Types (Excluding R4 and A6 Type Compressors) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to change the PAG oil part number used for R4 and A6 compressors with R-134a refrigerant systems. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-01-39-004A (Section 01 - HVAC). All General Motors vehicles built with R-134a refrigerant systems shall now be serviced with GM Universal PAG Oil (excluding vehicles equipped with an R4 or A6 compressor). R4 and A6 compressors with R-134a refrigerant systems shall use PAG OIL, GM P/N 12356151 (A/C Delco part number 15-118) (in Canada, use P/N 10953486). Important: The PAG oil referenced in this bulletin is formulated with specific additive packages that meet General Motors specifications and use of another oil may void the A/C systems warranty. Use this new PAG oil when servicing the A/C system on the vehicles listed above. Oil packaged in an 8 oz tube should be installed using A/C Oil Injector, J 45037. Refer to the HVAC Section of Service Information for detailed information on Oil Balancing and Capacities. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications Refrigerant Oil: Capacity Specifications REFRIGERANT SYSTEM CAPACITIES ABRUPT REFRIGERANT LOSS ........................................................................................................................................................ 60 ml (2.0 ounces) NOTE: Abrupt refrigerant loss due to large leak, hose rupture, collision, or pressure relief valve opening. Conditions that allow the refrigerant to seep or bleed off over time do not cause this oil loss. Upon replacement of a component that caused a large refrigerant loss, also add the required amount of oil for the particular component. COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT The 7CVC service compressor is shipped with ..................................................................................................................................... 150 ml (5 ounces) NOTE: If more than the specified amount of PAG oil was drained from a component, add the amount drained. IMPORTANT: Compressor failure can occur if the oil removed during refrigerant recovery is not replaced. CONDENSER REPLACEMENT ......................................................................................................................................................... 30 ml (1.0 ounces) NOTE: If more than the specified amount of PAG oil was drained from a component, add the amount drained. EVAPORATOR REPLACEMENT ...................................................................................................................................................... 90 ml (3.0 ounces) NOTE: If more than the specified amount of PAG oil was drained from a component, add the amount drained. ANY LINE SET (HOSE/TUBE OR TUBE ASSEMBLY) REPLACEMENT ................................................................................... 30 ml (1.0 ounces) NOTE: If more than the specified amount of PAG oil was drained from a component, add the amount drained. NOTE: Abrupt refrigerant loss due to large leak, hose rupture, collision, or pressure relief valve opening. Conditions that allow the refrigerant to seep or bleed off over time do not cause this oil loss. Upon replacement of a component that caused a large refrigerant loss, also add the required amount of oil for the particular component. TOTAL SYSTEM PAG OIL CAPACITY ......................................................................................................................................... 150.0 ml (5 ounces) NOTE: All capacities are approximate. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 3564 Refrigerant Oil: Fluid Type Specifications REFRIGERANT OIL Polyalkylene glycol (PAG) Oil ................................................................................................................ GM P/N 12378526 (Canadian P/N 88900060) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fluids > Refrigerant Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Page 3565 Refrigerant Oil: Service and Repair A/C REFRIGERANT SYSTEM OIL CHARGE REPLENISHING If oil was removed from the A/C system during the recovery process or due to component replacement, the oil must be replenished. Oil can be injected into a charged system using J 45037. For the proper quantities of oil to add to the A/C refrigerant system, refer to Refrigerant System Capacities. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure Brake Bleeding: Service and Repair Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure ABS Automated Bleed Procedure Bleeding the ABS System Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. Perform a manual or pressure bleeding procedure. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure). If the desired brake pedal height results are not achieved, perform the Automated Bleed Procedure. The procedure cycles the system valves and runs the pump in order to purge the air from the secondary circuits normally closed off during normal base brake operation and bleeding. The automated bleed procedure is recommended when air ingestion is suspected in the secondary circuits, or when the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV) has been replaced. Automated Bleed Procedure 1. Notice: The Auto Bleed Procedure may be terminated at any time during the process by pressing the EXIT button. No further Scan Tool prompts pertaining to the Auto Bleed procedure will be given. After exiting the bleed procedure, relieve bleed pressure and disconnect bleed equipment per manufacturers instructions. Failure to properly relieve pressure may result in spilled brake fluid causing damage to components and painted surfaces. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove all 4 tire and wheel assemblies. 3. Inspect the brake system for leaks and visual damage. Refer to Brake Fluid Loss or Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes. Repair or replace as needed. See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures/Brake Fluid Loss See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures 4. Inspect the battery state of charge. Refer to Battery Inspection/Test. See: Starting and Charging/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test 5. Install a scan tool. 6. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 7. With the scan tool, establish communications with the electronic brake control module (EBCM). Select Special Functions. Select Automated Bleed from the Special Functions menu. 8. Bleed the base brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure). 9. Follow the scan tool directions until the desired brake pedal height is achieved. 10. If the bleed procedure is aborted, a malfunction exists. Perform the following steps before resuming the bleed procedure: ^ If a DTC is detected, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle and diagnose the appropriate DTC. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions ^ If the brake pedal feels spongy, perform the conventional brake bleed procedure again. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure). 11. When the desired pedal height is achieved, press the brake pedal in order to inspect for firmness. 12. Remove the scan tool. 13. Install the tire and wheel assemblies. 14. Inspect the brake fluid level. 15. Road test the vehicle while inspecting that the pedal remains high and firm. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 3570 Brake Bleeding: Service and Repair Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding Manual Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: When adding fluid to the brake master cylinder reservoir, use only Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. The use of any type of fluid other than the recommended type of brake fluid, may cause contamination which could result in damage to the internal rubber seals and/or rubber linings of hydraulic brake system components. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Place a clean shop cloth beneath the brake master cylinder to prevent brake fluid spills. 2. With the ignition OFF and the brakes cool, apply the brakes 3-5 times, or until the brake pedal effort increases significantly, in order to deplete the brake booster power reserve. 3. If you have performed a brake master cylinder bench bleeding on this vehicle, or if you disconnected the brake pipes from the master cylinder, you must perform the following steps: 1. Ensure that the brake master cylinder reservoir is full to the maximum-fill level. If necessary, add Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. If removal of the reservoir cap and diaphragm is necessary, clean the outside of the reservoir on and around the cap prior to removal. 2. With the rear brake pipe installed securely to the master cylinder, loosen and separate the front brake pipe from the front port of the brake master cylinder. 3. Allow a small amount of brake fluid to gravity bleed from the open port of the master cylinder. 4. Reconnect the brake pipe to the master cylinder port and tighten securely. 5. Have an assistant slowly depress the brake pedal fully and maintain steady pressure on the pedal. 6. Loosen the same brake pipe to purge air from the open port of the master cylinder. 7. Tighten the brake pipe, then have the assistant slowly release the brake pedal. 8. Wait 15 seconds, then repeat steps 3.3-3.7 until all air is purged from the same port of the master cylinder. 9. With the front brake pipe installed securely to the master cylinder, after all air has been purged from the front port of the master cylinder, loosen and separate the rear brake pipe from the master cylinder, then repeat steps 3.3-3.8. 10. After completing the final master cylinder port bleeding procedure, ensure that both of the brake pipe-to-master cylinder fittings are properly tightened. 4. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir with Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. Ensure that the brake master cylinder reservoir remains at least half-full during this bleeding procedure. Add fluid as needed to maintain the proper level. Clean the outside of the reservoir on and around the reservoir cap prior to removing the cap and diaphragm. 5. Install a proper box-end wrench onto the RIGHT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 6. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve. 7. Submerge the open end of the transparent hose into a transparent container partially filled with Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 8. Have an assistant slowly depress the brake pedal fully and maintain steady pressure on the pedal. 9. Loosen the bleeder valve to purge air from the wheel hydraulic circuit. 10. Tighten the bleeder valve, then have the assistant slowly release the brake pedal. 11. Wait 15 seconds, then repeat steps 8-10 until all air is purged from the same wheel hydraulic circuit. 12. With the right rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely, after all air has been purged from the right rear hydraulic circuit, install a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 13. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 7-11. 14. With the left front wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely, after all air has been purged from the left front hydraulic circuit, install a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 15. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 7-11. 16. With the left rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely, after all air has been purged from the left rear hydraulic circuit, install a proper box-end wrench onto the RIGHT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 17. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 7-11. 18. After completing the final wheel hydraulic circuit bleeding procedure, ensure that each of the 4 wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valves are properly tightened. 19. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir to the maximum-fill level with Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 20. Slowly depress and release the brake pedal. Observe the feel of the brake pedal. 21. Important: If it is determined that air was induced into the system upstream of the ABS modulator prior to servicing, the ABS Automated Bleed Procedure must be performed. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 3571 If the brake pedal feels spongy, repeat the bleeding procedure again. If the brake pedal still feels spongy after repeating the bleeding procedure, perform the following steps: 1. Inspect the brake system for external leaks. Refer to Brake System External Leak Inspection. See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Brake System External Leak Inspection 2. Pressure bleed the hydraulic brake system in order to purge any air that may still be trapped in the system. 22. Turn the ignition key ON, with the engine OFF. Check to see if the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated. 23. Important: DO NOT allow the vehicle to be driven until it is diagnosed and repaired. If the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated, refer to Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes. See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures Pressure Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure) Tools Required ^ J29532 Diaphragm Type Brake Pressure Bleeder, or equivalent ^ J35589-A Brake Pressure Bleeder Adapter Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: When adding fluid to the brake master cylinder reservoir, use only Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. The use of any type of fluid other than the recommended type of brake fluid, may cause contamination which could result in damage to the internal rubber seals and/or rubber linings of hydraulic brake system components. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Place a clean shop cloth beneath the brake master cylinder to prevent brake fluid spills. 2. With the ignition OFF and the brakes cool, apply the brakes 3-5 times, or until the brake pedal effort increases significantly, in order to deplete the brake booster power reserve. 3. If you have performed a brake master cylinder bench bleeding on this vehicle, or if you disconnected the brake pipes from the master cylinder, you must perform the following steps: 1. Ensure that the brake master cylinder reservoir is full to the maximum-fill level. If necessary, add Delco Supreme 11(R) GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. If removal of the reservoir cap is necessary, clean the outside of the reservoir on and around the cap prior to removal. 2. With the rear brake pipe installed securely to the master cylinder, loosen and separate the front brake pipe from the front port of the brake master cylinder. 3. Allow a small amount of brake fluid to gravity bleed from the open port of the master cylinder. 4. Reconnect the brake pipe to the master cylinder port and tighten securely. 5. Have an assistant slowly depress the brake pedal fully and maintain steady pressure on the pedal. 6. Loosen the same brake pipe to purge air from the open port of the master cylinder. 7. Tighten the brake pipe, then have the assistant slowly release the brake pedal. 8. Wait 15 seconds, then repeat steps 3.3-3.7 until all air is purged from the same port of the master cylinder. 9. With the front brake pipe installed securely to the master cylinder - after all air has been purged from the front port of the master cylinder loosen and separate the rear brake pipe from the master cylinder, then repeat steps 3.3-3.8. 10. After completing the final master cylinder port bleeding procedure, ensure that both of the brake pipe-to-master cylinder fittings are properly tightened. 4. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir to the maximum-fill level with Delco Supreme 11(R) GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. Clean the outside of the reservoir on and around the reservoir cap prior to removing the cap and diaphragm. 5. Install the J35589-A to the brake master cylinder reservoir. 6. Check the brake fluid level in the J29532, or equivalent. Add Delco Supreme 11(R) GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container as necessary to bring the level to approximately the half-full point. 7. Connect the J29532, or equivalent, to the J35589-A. 8. Charge the J29532, or equivalent, air tank to 175 - 205 kPa (25 - 30 psi). 9. Open the J29532, or equivalent, fluid tank valve to allow pressurized brake fluid to enter the brake system. 10. Wait approximately 30 seconds, then inspect the entire hydraulic brake system in order to ensure that there are no existing external brake fluid leaks. Any brake fluid leaks identified require repair prior to completing this procedure. 11. Install a proper box-end wrench onto the RIGHT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 12. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve. 13. Submerge the open end of the transparent hose into a transparent container partially filled with Delco Supreme 11(R) GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 14. Loosen the bleeder valve to purge air from the wheel hydraulic circuit. Allow fluid to flow until air bubbles stop flowing from the bleeder, then tighten the bleeder valve. 15. With the right rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely - after all air has been purged from the right rear hydraulic circuit - Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 3572 install a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 16. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 13-14. 17. With the left front wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely - after all air has been purged from the left front hydraulic circuit install a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 18. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 13-14. 19. With the left rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely - after all air has been purged from the left rear hydraulic circuit - install a proper box-end wrench onto the RIGHT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 20. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 13-14. 21. After completing the final wheel hydraulic circuit bleeding procedure, ensure that each of the 4 wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valves are properly tightened. 22. Close the J29532, or equivalent, fluid tank valve, then disconnect the J29532, or equivalent, from the J35589-A. 23. Remove the J35589-A from the brake master cylinder reservoir. 24. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir to the maximum-fill level with Delco Supreme 11(R) GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 25. Slowly depress and release the brake pedal. Observe the feel of the brake pedal. 26. If the brake pedal feels spongy perform the following steps: 1. Inspect the brake system for external leaks. Refer to Brake System External Leak Inspection. See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Brake System External Leak Inspection 2. If equipped with Antilock Brakes, using a scan tool, perform the antilock brake system automated bleeding procedure to remove any air that may have been trapped in the BPMV. Refer to ABS Automated Bleed Procedure. 27. Turn the ignition key ON, with the engine OFF. Check to see if the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated. 28. Important: DO NOT allow the vehicle to be driven until it is diagnosed and repaired. If the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated, refer to Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes. See: Brakes and Traction Control/Hydraulic System/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair Arming and Disarming SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONES IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system. The SIR system has been divided into Disabling and Enabling Zones. When performing service on or near SIR components or SIR wiring, it may be necessary to disable the SIR components in that zone. It may be necessary to disable more than one zone depending on the location of other SIR components and the area being serviced, refer to SIR Zone Identification Views. Refer to the illustration, to identify the specific zone or zones in which service will be performed. After identifying the zone or zones, proceed to the disabling and enabling procedures for that particular zone or zones. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3577 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 1 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3578 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the radiator upper air baffle and deflector and locate the left and right front end sensor (1, 4). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3, 6) from both front end sensors connector (2, 5). 11. Remove both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) from each front end sensor (1, 4). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3579 2. Connect both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) to each front end sensor (1, 4). 3. Install both CPA's (3, 6) into each front end sensor connector (2, 5). 4. Install the radiator upper air baffle and deflector. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF.Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3580 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 2 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 2 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3581 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module - left, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - left, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3582 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the LF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the SIS - left connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - left connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - left, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - left, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - left connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - left connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3583 5. Install the LF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3584 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3585 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 3 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3586 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 11. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 3. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 4. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3587 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair Arming and Disarming SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONES IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system. The SIR system has been divided into Disabling and Enabling Zones. When performing service on or near SIR components or SIR wiring, it may be necessary to disable the SIR components in that zone. It may be necessary to disable more than one zone depending on the location of other SIR components and the area being serviced, refer to SIR Zone Identification Views. Refer to the illustration, to identify the specific zone or zones in which service will be performed. After identifying the zone or zones, proceed to the disabling and enabling procedures for that particular zone or zones. SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 1 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3588 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3589 9. Remove the radiator upper air baffle and deflector and locate the left and right front end sensor (1, 4). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3, 6) from both front end sensors connector (2, 5). 11. Remove both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) from each front end sensor (1, 4). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) to each front end sensor (1, 4). 3. Install both CPA's (3, 6) into each front end sensor connector (2, 5). 4. Install the radiator upper air baffle and deflector. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF.Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3590 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 2 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3591 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module - left, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - left, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3592 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the LF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the SIS - left connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - left connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - left, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - left, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - left connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - left connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3593 5. Install the LF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3594 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 3 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3595 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 11. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 3. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 4. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3596 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 5 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has two fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3597 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the right/passenger outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P) (3). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the I/P module connector (1). 11. Disconnect the I/P module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the I/P module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (2). 3. Install the CPA to the I/P module connector (1). 4. Install the right outer trim cover to the I/P (3). 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 6 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3598 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 6 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3599 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module right, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - right, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3600 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - right connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - right connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the RF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the CPA (3) from the SIS - right connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - right connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - right, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - right, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - right connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - right connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3601 5. Install the RF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - right connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - right connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3602 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 7 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 7 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicle's wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. 0Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3603 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the LF/driver side impact module connector (1) located under the front of driver seat. 10. Disconnect the LF side impact module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector. ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the LF side impact module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector. 3. Install the CPA lock to the LF side impact module connector (1). 4. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 5. Replace both fuse center covers. 6. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 7. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 9 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 9 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3604 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicle wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3605 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the right/passenger outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P) (3). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the I/P module connector (1). 11. Disconnect the I/P module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3606 12. Remove the right/passenger lower center pillar trim. 13. Remove the CPA (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 14. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). 15. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 16. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - right connector. 17. Disconnect the roof rail module - right connector from the vehicle harness connector. 18. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the I/P. 19. Remove the CPA from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 20. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3607 21. Remove the left/driver lower center pillar trim. 22. Remove the CPA (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 23. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). 24. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 25. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 26. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3608 2. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 3. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 4. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 5. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 6. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 7. Install the lower center pillar trim. 8. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 9. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 10. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3609 11. Connect the roof rail module - right connector to the vehicle harness connector. 12. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - right connector. 13. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 14. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 15. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 16. Install the lower center pillar trim. 17. Connect the I/P module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (2). 18. Install the CPA to the I/P module connector (1). 19. Install the right outer trim cover to the I/P (3). 20. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 21. Replace both fuse center covers. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 3610 22. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 23. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Circuit Breaker > Component Information > Diagrams Circuit Breaker: Diagrams Circuit Breaker #1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Circuit Breaker > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 3615 Circuit Breaker #2 Circuit Breaker #3 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Fuse: Customer Interest Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Bulletin No.: 07-08-43-004C Date: November 19, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: EI07089 - Windshield Washer Inoperative, Poor Performance (Replace WSW Fuse) Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include 2008 Impala. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-43-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customer's may comment that the windshield washer pump operation is intermittent. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE WINDSHIELD WASHER PUMP. Engineering has determined that windshield washer pump intermittent operation or poor performance conditions may be corrected by replacing the current 10 amp WSW fuse with a 15 amp fuse. The WSW (windshield washer) fuse is located in the UBEC (underhood bussed electrical center). Be sure to update the UBEC fuse label to indicate the use of a 15 amp fuse for the Windshield Washer (WSW). Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance > Page 3624 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Fuse: All Technical Service Bulletins Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Bulletin No.: 07-08-43-004C Date: November 19, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: EI07089 - Windshield Washer Inoperative, Poor Performance (Replace WSW Fuse) Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include 2008 Impala. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-43-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customer's may comment that the windshield washer pump operation is intermittent. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE WINDSHIELD WASHER PUMP. Engineering has determined that windshield washer pump intermittent operation or poor performance conditions may be corrected by replacing the current 10 amp WSW fuse with a 15 amp fuse. The WSW (windshield washer) fuse is located in the UBEC (underhood bussed electrical center). Be sure to update the UBEC fuse label to indicate the use of a 15 amp fuse for the Windshield Washer (WSW). Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance > Page 3630 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 07-08-45-002 > Sep > 07 > Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse Warning Fuse: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse Warning Bulletin No.: 07-08-45-002 Date: September 05, 2007 ADVANCED SERVICE INFORMATION Subject: Service Alert: Concerns With Aftermarket Fuses in GM Vehicles Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2008 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2008 and Prior Saab 9-7X Concerns with Harbor Freight Tools "Storehouse" Branded Blade Type Fuses General Motors has become aware of a fuse recall by Harbor Freight Tools/Storehouse for a variety of aftermarket fuses. In two cases, these fuses have not provided protection for the wiring system of the vehicles they were customer installed in. Upon testing the 15 amp version, it was found that the fuse still would not "open" when shorted directly across the battery terminals. How to Identify These Fuses Packed in a 120 piece set, the fuse has a translucent, hard plastic, blue body with the amperage stamped into the top. There are no white painted numbers on the fuse to indicate amperage. There are no identifying marks on the fuse to tell who is making it. The fuses are known to be distributed by Harbor Freight Tools but there may be other marketers, and packaging of this style of fuse. It would be prudent to replace these fuses if found in a customers vehicle. Likewise, if wiring overheating is found you should check the fuse panel for the presence of this style of fuse. All GM dealers should use genuine GM fuses on the vehicles they service. You should also encourage the use of GM fuses to your customers to assure they are getting the required electrical system protection. GM has no knowledge of any concerns with other aftermarket fuses. If additional information becomes available, this bulletin will be updated. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 07-08-45-002 > Sep > 07 > Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse Warning Fuse: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse Warning Bulletin No.: 07-08-45-002 Date: September 05, 2007 ADVANCED SERVICE INFORMATION Subject: Service Alert: Concerns With Aftermarket Fuses in GM Vehicles Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2008 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2008 and Prior Saab 9-7X Concerns with Harbor Freight Tools "Storehouse" Branded Blade Type Fuses General Motors has become aware of a fuse recall by Harbor Freight Tools/Storehouse for a variety of aftermarket fuses. In two cases, these fuses have not provided protection for the wiring system of the vehicles they were customer installed in. Upon testing the 15 amp version, it was found that the fuse still would not "open" when shorted directly across the battery terminals. How to Identify These Fuses Packed in a 120 piece set, the fuse has a translucent, hard plastic, blue body with the amperage stamped into the top. There are no white painted numbers on the fuse to indicate amperage. There are no identifying marks on the fuse to tell who is making it. The fuses are known to be distributed by Harbor Freight Tools but there may be other marketers, and packaging of this style of fuse. It would be prudent to replace these fuses if found in a customers vehicle. Likewise, if wiring overheating is found you should check the fuse panel for the presence of this style of fuse. All GM dealers should use genuine GM fuses on the vehicles they service. You should also encourage the use of GM fuses to your customers to assure they are getting the required electrical system protection. GM has no knowledge of any concerns with other aftermarket fuses. If additional information becomes available, this bulletin will be updated. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Fuse: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3642 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3643 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3644 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3645 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3646 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3647 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3648 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3649 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3650 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3651 Fuse: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3652 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3653 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3654 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3655 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3656 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3657 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3658 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3659 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3660 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3661 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3662 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3663 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3664 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3665 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3666 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3667 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3668 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3669 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3670 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3671 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3672 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3673 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3674 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3675 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3676 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3677 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3678 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3679 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3680 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3681 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3682 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3683 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3684 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3685 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3686 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3687 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3688 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3689 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3690 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3691 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3692 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3693 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3694 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3695 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3696 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3697 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3698 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3699 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3700 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3701 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3702 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3703 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3704 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3705 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3706 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3707 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3708 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3709 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3710 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3711 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3712 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3713 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3714 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3715 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3716 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block Fuse: Application and ID Underhood Fuse Block Fuse Block - Underhood - Label Fuse Block - Underhood Label Usage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 3719 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 3720 Fuse Block - Underhood - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 3721 Fuse Block - Underhood - Bottom View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 3722 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 3723 Fuse: Application and ID I/P Fuse Block Label Fuse Block - I/P - Label (Coupe) Fuse Block - I/P - Label (Sedan) Fuse Block - I/P - Label Usage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 3724 Fuse Block - I/P - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 3725 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Fuse Block: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3730 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3731 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3732 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3733 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3734 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3735 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3736 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3737 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3738 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3739 Fuse Block: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3740 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3741 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3742 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3743 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3744 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3745 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3746 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3747 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3748 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3749 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3750 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3751 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3752 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3753 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3754 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3755 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3756 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3757 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3758 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3759 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3760 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3761 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3762 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3763 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3764 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3765 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3766 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3767 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3768 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3769 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3770 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3771 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3772 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3773 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3774 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3775 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3776 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3777 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3778 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3779 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3780 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3781 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3782 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3783 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3784 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3785 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3786 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3787 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3788 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3789 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3790 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3791 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3792 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3793 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3794 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3795 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3796 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3797 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3798 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3799 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3800 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3801 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3802 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3803 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3804 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3805 Fuse Block: Connector Views Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3806 Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3807 Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (Part 3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3808 Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3809 Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3810 Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (Part 3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3811 Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3812 Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3813 Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (Part 3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3814 Fuse Block - Underhood C4 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3815 Fuse Block - Underhood C4 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3816 Fuse Block - Underhood C4 (Part 3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3817 Fuse Block - I/P C1 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3818 Fuse Block - I/P C1 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 3819 Fuse Block - I/P C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring Fuse Block: Service and Repair Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT - ACCESSORY WIRING REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) insulator. 3. Remove the screws from the accessory wiring junction block. 4. Adjust the junction block for access. 5. Remove the circuit breakers (4) and the relays from the junction block as required. 6. If necessary remove the junction block from the bracket assembly. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. If necessary install the junction block to the bracket assembly. 2. Install the circuit breakers (4) and the relays to the junction block as required. 3. Position the junction block to the I/P carrier. 4. Install the junction block screws. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the screws to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 5. Install the left I/P insulator. 6. Connect the negative battery cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 3822 Fuse Block: Service and Repair Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement UNDERHOOD ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the electrical center cover (1). 2. Disconnect the positive battery cable from junction box. 3. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). 4. Unlock the tabs on the electrical center board. 5. Lift up on the electrical center board. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 3823 6. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center bracket (2) to vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install fasteners (1) securing the electrical center (2) to vehicle. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the fasteners to 10 N.m (86 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Fuse Block > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 3824 2. Install the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). Tighten the fasteners to 7 N.m (62 lb in). 3. Connect the positive battery cable. 4. Install the electrical center cover (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID Relay Box: Application and ID Fuse Block - Underhood - Label Fuse Block - Underhood Label Usage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 3828 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 3829 Fuse Block - Underhood - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 3830 Fuse Block - Underhood - Bottom View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 3831 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring Relay Box: Service and Repair Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT - ACCESSORY WIRING REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) insulator. 3. Remove the screws from the accessory wiring junction block. 4. Adjust the junction block for access. 5. Remove the circuit breakers (4) and the relays from the junction block as required. 6. If necessary remove the junction block from the bracket assembly. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. If necessary install the junction block to the bracket assembly. 2. Install the circuit breakers (4) and the relays to the junction block as required. 3. Position the junction block to the I/P carrier. 4. Install the junction block screws. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the screws to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 5. Install the left I/P insulator. 6. Connect the negative battery cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 3834 Relay Box: Service and Repair Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement UNDERHOOD ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the electrical center cover (1). 2. Disconnect the positive battery cable from junction box. 3. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). 4. Unlock the tabs on the electrical center board. 5. Lift up on the electrical center board. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 3835 6. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center bracket (2) to vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install fasteners (1) securing the electrical center (2) to vehicle. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the fasteners to 10 N.m (86 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Fuses and Circuit Breakers > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 3836 2. Install the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). Tighten the fasteners to 7 N.m (62 lb in). 3. Connect the positive battery cable. 4. Install the electrical center cover (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips Low Tire Pressure Indicator: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips # 09-03-16-002A: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information - (Apr 27, 2010) Subject: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information Models: 2006-2011 Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) 2006-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 ATTENTION The information found in this bulletin is to be used as a dealership service consultant procedures for customers coming into the service lane with an illuminated "low tire light" or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. Maintaining proper tire pressures is an Owner's Maintenance item and is not covered under warranty. This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update additional bulletin reference information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-03-16-002 (Section 03 -- Suspension). Customer Concerns and Confusion with the Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) System The following procedure should be used by dealership service consultants when a customer comes into the service drive with a "low tire light" on or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. The service consultant should perform the following steps: Procedure Turn the key to ON, without starting the engine. ^ If the low tire light comes on and stays on solid with a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire message (on vehicles equipped with DIC), advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels and driving the vehicle will turn the light off (refer to the Tire and Loading Information label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". ^ If the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) light blinks for one minute then stays on solid with a service tire monitor system message (on vehicles equipped with DIC): - A TPM system problem exists. The vehicle should be written up accordingly and sent to your service department for further DTC diagnosis and service. - If dashes (--) are displayed in only one or two of the tire pressure readouts, it is likely caused by a previous TPM system relearn that was performed incorrectly due to interference from another vehicle's TPM system during the relearn process (refer to the Important statement later in this bulletin regarding TPM relearn with a Tech 2(R)). - If dashes (--) are displayed in all four of the tire pressure readouts, there is a system problem. Follow the appropriate SI service procedures. ^ If a customer indicates the low tire light comes on for a few minutes when the vehicle is started, then goes off after driving a while, advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Most likely, air pressure in one or more of the tires is low enough to turn the light on when tires are cold. After driving for a while, tires will heat Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3842 up, allowing tire air pressure to increase above the threshold causing the light to go off. Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels will correct this (Refer to the Tire and Loading Information Label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". For more detailed information, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-16-004C and TPMS Training Course 13044.12T2. Tire Pressure Light At key on, without starting the vehicle: Steady Solid Glowing TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a steady glowing yellow lamp (as above), the system is functioning properly and you should add air to the tires to correct this condition. Blinking TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a BLINKING yellow lamp for one minute and then stays on solid, diagnostic service is needed. The Effect of Outside Temperature on Tire Pressures Important: As a rule of thumb, tire pressure will change about 7kPa (1 psi) for every 6°C (10°F) decrease in temperature - Tire pressure will drop when it gets colder outside, and rise when it gets warmer. Under certain situations such as extreme outside temperature changes, the system may bring on a solid light with a check tire pressure message. This should be considered normal and the system is working properly. The light will turn off upon adding the proper amount of air to the tires (refer to the Tire & Loading Information label in the driver's door opening). When properly adjusting tire air pressure, the following steps are important to help optimize the system and prolong bringing a tire pressure light on: ^ Use an accurate, high quality tire pressure gauge. ^ Never set the tire pressure below the specified placard value regardless of tire temperature or ambient temperature. ^ Tire pressure should be set to the specified placard pressure at the lowest seasonal temperature the vehicle will encounter during operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3843 ^ When adding proper tire air pressure, it is important to remember fluctuations in outside air temperatures and tire temperatures effect tire air pressures. ^ After you have added the proper tire pressure, if the vehicle has a DIC (after the system has updated), check to see if DIC displays are the same readings as the tire pressure gauge used (adjust as necessary). ^ Only perform a TPM sensor re-learn after a tire rotation or system part replacements and use the Tech 2(R) to initiate the relearn whenever possible to avoid invalid sensor I.D. learns. Important: Always take outside temperature and tire temperature into consideration to properly set tire pressures. Foe example, on colder days (20°F/-7°C), if setting tire pressure when the vehicle has been indoors (60°F/16°C) or the tires are warm from being driven, it will be necessary to compensate for the low outside temperature by adding 21-27 kPa (3-4 psi) more then the placecard pressure. At some later time, when the vehicle has been parked outside for a while, the tires will cool off and the pressures will drop back into the placecard range. Important: Recently, nitrogen gas (for use in inflating tires) has become available to the general customer through some retailers. The use of nitrogen gas to inflate tires is a technology used in automobile racing. Tires inflated with nitrogen gas may exhibit less of a pressure change in response to outside temperature changes. Nitrogen gas inflation is compatible with GM TPM sensors. For additional information, refer to Corporate Service Bulletin 05-03-10-020C. Important: All Models (Except the Pontiac Vibe): Do not perform a TPM relearn at PDI, the system has already been set at the Assembly Plant. Do not perform a TPM relearn after adding air to the tires. The low tire light is similar to the low fuel indicator and adding something (fuel, air) to the vehicle makes that light turn back off again. Note that because of system behavior, some vehicles must be driven a short distance before the sensors recognize the increase in pressure and turns the light off again. Pontiac Vibe Only: Do not use the TPMS reset button to turn off the light. The system will update and light will turn off when all tire pressures have been adjusted followed by short distance drive. Important: All models (except the Pontiac Vibe): Each tire monitor sensor is learned to a specific vehicle corner. When performing a TPM relearn (only after a tire rotation or replacement of a TPM sensor or Module), always use the Tech2(R) to initiate the J 46079 relearned process. Tech 2(R) - initiated relearns lock out other vehicle TPM signals that may be broadcasting in the area. Only signals initiated by the J 46079 tool will be accepted. This method avoids storing false TPM I.D.s and will prevent customers from returning with dashes (--) displayed in tire pressure readouts and/or a flashing tire pressure monitor (TPM) light. Checking the four TPM I.D.s with the Tech 2(R) prior to and following relearn to verify they are the same can prevent invalid I.D. learns. Pontiac Vibe Only: Tire Monitor Sensors are not learned to a specific vehicle corner. Do not perform a TPM Reset after tire rotation. The TPMS Reset button must only be used during pre-delivery inspection by the dealer to initialize the system (after all tire pressures have been adjusted properly) or when a Tire Pressure Monitor System component is replaced. The J 46079 tool does not work on Vibe TPM sensors. A TPMS relearn on Vibe must be preformed with a Tech 2(R) to set the TPMS Module in learn mode. The TPMS sensor IDs are entered through the Tech 2(R). Refer to SI for further Vibe TPMS information. Labor Operation and Repair Order/Warranty System Claim Required Documentation Important: The ONLY time labor operation E0726 or E0722 should be used is to diagnose for a system issue. That should ONLY occur if, at key ON, without starting the engine, the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) blinks for one minute and then stays on solid with a Service Tire Monitor System message (on vehicles equipped with a DIC) If that occurs, a TPM system problem exists and the system will have set a DTC. If one of these operastions is used, the following Repair Order and Warranty System documentation are required: ^ Document the customer complaint on the Repair Order. ^ Document the TPMS DTC that has set on the Repair Order. ^ Enter the TPMS DTC in the Warranty System (WINS) in the Failure Code/DTC field on the claim submission (refer to the Claims Processing Manual, Section IV, Warranty claim Data, Page 6, Item G). If the above information is not documented on the Repair Order and Warranty System, the claim may be rejected. If the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) generates a request, this repair order documentation must be sent back. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3844 Customer TPMS Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3845 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3846 Frequently Asked Questions Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3847 Low Tire Pressure Indicator: Description and Operation TIRE PRESSURE MONITOR SYSTEM Your vehicle may have a Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS). This system uses radio and sensor technology to check tire pressure levels. If your vehicle has this feature, sensors are mounted onto each tire and wheel assembly, except for the spare tire. The TPMS sensors monitor the air pressure in your vehicle's tires and transmit tire pressure readings to a receiver located in the vehicle. Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper inflation pressure for those tires.) As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping ability. Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale. When a low tire pressure condition is detected, the TPMS will illuminate the low tire pressure warning symbol on the instrument panel cluster, and at the same time a message to check the pressure in a specific tire will appear on the Driver Information Center (DIC) display. The low tire pressure warning symbol on the instrument panel cluster and the check tire pressure message will appear at each ignition cycle until the tires are inflated to the correct inflation pressure. Using the DIC, tire pressure levels can be viewed by the driver. The tire pressure warning light may come on in cool weather when the vehicle is first started, and then turn off as you start to drive. This may be an early indicator that the air pressure in the tire(s) are getting low and need to be inflated to the proper pressure. A tire and Loading Information label, attached to your vehicle, shows the size of your vehicle's original equipment tires and the correct inflation pressure for your vehicle's tires when they are cold. Your vehicle's TPMS system can warn you about a low tire pressure condition but it does not replace normal tire maintenance. NOTICE: Do not use a tire sealant if your vehicle has Tire Pressure Monitors. The liquid sealant can damage the tire pressure monitor sensors. The TPMS will not function properly if one or more of the TPMS sensors are missing or inoperable. If the system detects a missing or inoperable sensor, an error message SERVICE TIRE MONITOR SYSTEM will be shown on the DIC display. If you have replaced a tire/wheel assembly without transferring the TPMS sensors, the error message will be displayed. Once you re-install the TPMS sensors, the error message should go off. See your GM dealer for service if all TPMS sensors are installed and the error message comes on and stays on. TPMS SENSOR IDENTIFICATION CODES Each TPMS sensor has a unique identification code. Any time you replace one or more of the TPMS sensors or rotate the vehicle's tires, the identification codes will need to be matched to the new tire/wheel position. The sensors are matched, to the tire/wheel positions, in the following order: driver's side front tire, passenger's side front tire, passenger's side rear tire, and driver's side rear tire using a TPMS diagnostic tool. The TPMS sensors may also be matched to each tire/wheel position by increasing or decreasing the tire's air pressure. When increasing the tire's pressure, do not exceed the maximum inflation pressure indicated on the tire's sidewall. You will have two minutes to match each tire and wheel position. If it takes longer than two minutes to match any tire and wheel position, the matching process stops and you will need to start over. The TPMS matching process is outlined below: 1. Set the parking brake. 2. Turn the ignition switch to "RUN" with the engine off. 3. Using the DIC, press the vehicle information button until the "LEARN TIRE POSITIONS" message displays. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3848 4. Press the set/reset button to allow the system to learn the tire positions. The horn will sound twice to indicate the receiver is ready, and the "TIRE LEARNING ACTIVE" message will display. The TPMS system is ready for the sensor matching process to begin. 5. Start with the driver's side front tire. 6. Remove the valve cap from the tire's valve stem. Activate the TPMS sensor by increasing or decreasing the tire's air pressure for five seconds, or until a horn chirp sounds. The horn chirp, which may take up to 30 seconds to sound, confirms that the sensor identification code has been matched to the tire/wheel position. To decrease the tire's air-pressure use the pointed end of the valve cap, a pencil-style air pressure gage, or a key. 7. Proceed to the passenger's side front tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 6. 8. Proceed to the passenger's side rear tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 6. 9. Proceed to the driver's side rear tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 6. 10. After hearing the confirming horn chirp for the driver's side rear tire, the tire learning process ends. Turn the ignition switch to OFF. 11. Set all four tires to the recommended air pressure level as indicated on the tire and loading information label. 12. Put the valve caps back on the valve stems. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator > Component Information > Description and Operation Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator: Description and Operation SERVICE VEHICLE SOON INDICATOR The "SERVICE VEHICLE SOON" indicator is used to inform the technician that a Non-Emissions releated malfunction of the Computerized Engine Control System or Body Control System has occurred, (a DTC has occurred). This light does not indicate a maintenance service is needed. The "SERVICE VEHICLE SOON" indicator is checked for proper operation while the engine is cranking, and will turn off after the engine is running. Depending on the trouble code set, the "SERVICE VEHICLE SOON" indicator will come on and stay on while the malfunction is taking place. If a malfunction is intermittent, the "SERVICE VEHICLE SOON" indicator that came on will go out when the malfunction is no longer detected by the computer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component Information > Description and Operation Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Description and Operation MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) OPERATION The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located in the instrument panel cluster. The MIL will display as either SERVICE ENGINE SOON or one of the following symbols when commanded ON: The MIL indicates that an emissions related fault has occurred and vehicle service is required. The following is a list of the modes of operation for the MIL: - The MIL illuminates when the ignition is turned ON, with the engine OFF. This is a bulb test to ensure the MIL is able to illuminate. - The MIL turns OFF after the engine is started if a diagnostic fault is not present. - The MIL remains illuminated after the engine is started if the control module detects a fault. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored any time the control module illuminates the MIL due to an emissions related fault. The MIL turns OFF after three consecutive ignition cycles in which a Test Passed has been reported for the diagnostic test that originally caused the MIL to illuminate. - The MIL flashes if the control module detects a misfire condition which could damage the catalytic converter. - When the MIL is illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated as long as the ignition is ON. - When the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition is cycled OFF and then ON. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Testing and Inspection Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) ALWAYS ON CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION Battery positive voltage is supplied directly to the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The engine control module (ECM) turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit. MIL OPERATION The MIL is located on the instrument panel (IPC). MIL Function The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has occurred and the vehicle should be taken in for service as soon as possible. - The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a system test. - A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the diagnostic. MIL Illumination The MIL will illuminate with ignition switch ON and the engine not running. - The MIL will turn OFF when the engine is started. - The MIL will remain ON if the self-diagnostic system has detected a malfunction. - The MIL may turn OFF if the malfunction is not present. - If the MIL is illuminated and then the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated so long as the ignition switch is ON. - If the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition switch is cycled OFF, then ON. DIAGNOSTIC AIDS If the problem is intermittent, refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections. See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics TEST DESCRIPTION Step 1 - Step 6 The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table. 2. This step determines if the condition is with the MIL control circuit or the ECM. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On > Page 3857 Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Testing and Inspection Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) INOPERATIVE CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION Ignition voltage is supplied to the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The engine control module (ECM) turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit. There should be a steady MIL with the ignition ON and the engine OFF. MIL OPERATION The MIL is located on the instrument panel cluster (IPC). MIL Function The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has occurred and the vehicle should be taken in for service as soon as possible. - The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a system test. - A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the ECM. MIL Illumination The MIL will illuminate with ignition switch ON and the engine not running. - The MIL will turn OFF when the engine is started. - The MIL will remain ON if the self-diagnostic system has detected a malfunction. - The MIL may turn OFF if the malfunction is not present. - If the MIL is illuminated and then the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated so long as the ignition switch is ON. - If the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition switch is cycled OFF, then ON. TEST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On > Page 3858 Step 1 - Step 14 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On > Page 3859 Step 15 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Service Reminder Indicators > Oil Change Reminder Lamp > Component Information > Service and Repair Oil Change Reminder Lamp: Service and Repair ENGINE OIL LIFE SYSTEM WHEN TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL Your vehicle has a computer system that lets you know when to change the engine oil and filter. This is based on engine revolutions and engine temperature, and not on mileage. Based on driving conditions, the mileage at which an oil change will be indicated can vary considerably. For the oil life system to work properly, you must reset the system every time the oil is changed. When the system has calculated that oil life has been diminished, it will indicate that an oil change is necessary. A "CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON" message will come on. Change your oil as soon as possible within the next 600 miles (1 000 km). It is possible that, if you are driving under the best conditions, the oil life system may not indicate that an oil change is necessary for over a year. However, your engine oil and filter must be changed at least once a year and at this time the system must be reset. It is also important to check your oil regularly and keep it at the proper level. If the system is ever reset accidentally, you must change your oil at 3,000 miles (5 000 km) since your last oil change. Remember to reset the oil life system whenever the oil is changed. HOW TO RESET THE ENGINE OIL LIFE SYSTEM The Engine Oil Life System calculates when to change your engine oil and filter based on vehicle use. Anytime your oil is changed, reset the system so it can calculate when the next oil change is required. If a situation occurs where you change your oil prior to a "CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON" message being turned on, reset the system. Always reset the engine oil life to 100% after every oil change. It will not reset itself. To reset the Engine Oil Life System, do the following: 1. Display the "OIL LIFE REMAINING" on the DIC. 2. Press and hold the "SET/RESET" button on the DIC for more than five seconds. The oil life will change to "100%". If the "CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON" message comes back on when you start your vehicle, the Engine Oil Life System has not reset. Repeat the procedure. WHAT TO DO WITH USED OIL Used engine oil contains certain elements that may be unhealthy for your skin and could even cause cancer. Do not let used oil stay on your skin for very long. Clean your skin and nails with soap and water, or a good hand cleaner. Wash or properly dispose of clothing or rags containing used engine oil. See the manufacturer's warnings about the use and disposal of oil products. Used oil can be a threat to the environment. If you change your own oil, be sure to drain all the oil from the filter before disposal. Never dispose of oil by putting it in the trash, pouring it on the ground, into sewers, or into streams or bodies of water. Instead, recycle it by taking it to a place that collects used oil. If you have a problem properly disposing of used oil, ask your dealer, a service station, or a local recycling center for help. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service Precautions Vehicle Lifting: Service Precautions CAUTION: - To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death when major components are removed from the vehicle and the vehicle is supported by a hoist, support the vehicle with jack stands at the opposite end from which the components are being removed. - To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death, always use the jackstands to support the vehicle when lifting the vehicle with a jack. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and Repair > General Information Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair General Information LIFTING AND JACKING THE VEHICLE CAUTION: - To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death when major components are removed from the vehicle and the vehicle is supported by a hoist, support the vehicle with jack stands at the opposite end from which the components are being removed. - To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death, always use the jackstands to support the vehicle when lifting the vehicle with a jack. NOTE: Perform the following steps before beginning any vehicle lifting or jacking procedure: - Remove or secure all of the vehicle's contents in order to avoid any shifting or any movement that may occur during the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure. - The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment weight rating must meet or exceed the weight of the vehicle and any vehicle contents. - The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment must meet the operational standards of the lifting equipment or jacking equipment's manufacturer. - Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure on a clean, hard, dry, level surface. - Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure only at the identified lift points. DO NOT allow the lifting equipment or jacking equipment to contact any other vehicle components. Failure to perform the previous steps could result in damage to the lifting equipment or the jacking equipment, the vehicle, and/or the vehicle's contents. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and Repair > General Information > Page 3869 Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair Frame Contact Lift VEHICLE LIFTING-FRAME CONTACT LIFT FRONT LIFT PADS When lifting the vehicle with a frame-contact lift, place the front lift pads at the front pinchweld flanges. REAR LIFT PADS When lifting the vehicle with a frame-contact lift, place the rear lift pads at the rear pinchweld flanges. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and Repair > General Information > Page 3870 Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair Suspension Contact Lift VEHICLE LIFTING-SUSPENSION CONTACT LIFT When lifting the vehicle with a suspension-contact lift, place the front post lift points at the lower control arms in the area shown (1). Lift the rear of the vehicle with the rear post lift points ONLY under the rear wheels. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and Repair > General Information > Page 3871 Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair Vehicle Jacking VEHICLE JACKING UNDER THE FRONT FRAME When lifting the front of the vehicle with a floor jack, place the floor jack lift pad at the center of the front frame. UNDER THE CENTER OF THE REAR SUSPENSION Lift the rear of the vehicle by placing the floor jack lift pad at the center of the rear suspension. SUPPORTING THE VEHICLE WITH JACKSTANDS IMPORTANT: Place jackstands ONLY under strong and stable vehicle structures. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs Tire Pressure Module: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System TPM Sensor Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003 Date: May 12, 2008 Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x with On-Wheel TPM Sensors TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they become necessary. Important: Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be transferred if one or more wheels are replaced. TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)). Important: ^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut. Notice: ^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps. These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals. On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in). For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order and use. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 3886 Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003 Date: May 12, 2008 Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x with On-Wheel TPM Sensors TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they become necessary. Important: Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be transferred if one or more wheels are replaced. TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)). Important: ^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut. Notice: ^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps. These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals. On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in). For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order and use. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel assembly from the vehicle. 3. Important: Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire dismounting: ^ Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal, the cap is aluminum and the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve made of any other material. ^ Position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from the valve stem when separating the tire bead from the wheel. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar can be inserted slightly clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting head. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the outside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for inner bead. Remove the tire from the wheel. 4. Important: If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, replace the sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement. Also remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. Remove the tire pressure sensor nut. 5. Remove the sensor from the wheel hole. 6. Remove the sensor grommet from the valve stem. Installation Procedure 1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing areas. 2. Install the grommet on the sensor valve stem. 3. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 3889 Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while torquing. Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). 5. Important: Before installing the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire mounting: ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head 180 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the bead transition area 45 degrees counterclockwise of the valve stem. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the inside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for outer bead. Install the tire on the wheel. 6. Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle. 7. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 3890 Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel assembly from the vehicle. 3. Important: Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire dismounting. ^ Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal; the cap is aluminum and the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve made of any other material. ^ When separating the tire bead from the wheel, position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar, can be inserted slightly clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting head. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the outside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for inner bead. Remove the tire from the wheel. 4. Important: If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. Remove the tire pressure sensor nut. 5. Remove the tire pressure sensor. Installation Procedure 1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing area. 2. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel. 3. Notice: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions. Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while tightening. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 3891 Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). 4. Important: Before reinstalling the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire mounting. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head 180 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the bead transition area 45 degrees counterclockwise of the valve stem. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the inside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for the outer bead. Install the tire on the wheel. 5. Important: A service replacement tire pressure sensor is shipped in OFF mode. In this mode the sensors unique identification code cannot be learned into the antenna modules memory. The sensor must be taken out of OFF mode by spinning the tire/wheel assembly above 32 km/h (20 mph) in order to close the sensors internal roll switch for at least 10 seconds. Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle. 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Learn the tire pressure sensors. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Learn. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips Low Tire Pressure Indicator: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips # 09-03-16-002A: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information - (Apr 27, 2010) Subject: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information Models: 2006-2011 Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) 2006-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 ATTENTION The information found in this bulletin is to be used as a dealership service consultant procedures for customers coming into the service lane with an illuminated "low tire light" or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. Maintaining proper tire pressures is an Owner's Maintenance item and is not covered under warranty. This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update additional bulletin reference information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-03-16-002 (Section 03 -- Suspension). Customer Concerns and Confusion with the Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) System The following procedure should be used by dealership service consultants when a customer comes into the service drive with a "low tire light" on or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. The service consultant should perform the following steps: Procedure Turn the key to ON, without starting the engine. ^ If the low tire light comes on and stays on solid with a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire message (on vehicles equipped with DIC), advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels and driving the vehicle will turn the light off (refer to the Tire and Loading Information label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". ^ If the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) light blinks for one minute then stays on solid with a service tire monitor system message (on vehicles equipped with DIC): - A TPM system problem exists. The vehicle should be written up accordingly and sent to your service department for further DTC diagnosis and service. - If dashes (--) are displayed in only one or two of the tire pressure readouts, it is likely caused by a previous TPM system relearn that was performed incorrectly due to interference from another vehicle's TPM system during the relearn process (refer to the Important statement later in this bulletin regarding TPM relearn with a Tech 2(R)). - If dashes (--) are displayed in all four of the tire pressure readouts, there is a system problem. Follow the appropriate SI service procedures. ^ If a customer indicates the low tire light comes on for a few minutes when the vehicle is started, then goes off after driving a while, advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Most likely, air pressure in one or more of the tires is low enough to turn the light on when tires are cold. After driving for a while, tires will heat Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3897 up, allowing tire air pressure to increase above the threshold causing the light to go off. Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels will correct this (Refer to the Tire and Loading Information Label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". For more detailed information, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-16-004C and TPMS Training Course 13044.12T2. Tire Pressure Light At key on, without starting the vehicle: Steady Solid Glowing TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a steady glowing yellow lamp (as above), the system is functioning properly and you should add air to the tires to correct this condition. Blinking TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a BLINKING yellow lamp for one minute and then stays on solid, diagnostic service is needed. The Effect of Outside Temperature on Tire Pressures Important: As a rule of thumb, tire pressure will change about 7kPa (1 psi) for every 6°C (10°F) decrease in temperature - Tire pressure will drop when it gets colder outside, and rise when it gets warmer. Under certain situations such as extreme outside temperature changes, the system may bring on a solid light with a check tire pressure message. This should be considered normal and the system is working properly. The light will turn off upon adding the proper amount of air to the tires (refer to the Tire & Loading Information label in the driver's door opening). When properly adjusting tire air pressure, the following steps are important to help optimize the system and prolong bringing a tire pressure light on: ^ Use an accurate, high quality tire pressure gauge. ^ Never set the tire pressure below the specified placard value regardless of tire temperature or ambient temperature. ^ Tire pressure should be set to the specified placard pressure at the lowest seasonal temperature the vehicle will encounter during operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3898 ^ When adding proper tire air pressure, it is important to remember fluctuations in outside air temperatures and tire temperatures effect tire air pressures. ^ After you have added the proper tire pressure, if the vehicle has a DIC (after the system has updated), check to see if DIC displays are the same readings as the tire pressure gauge used (adjust as necessary). ^ Only perform a TPM sensor re-learn after a tire rotation or system part replacements and use the Tech 2(R) to initiate the relearn whenever possible to avoid invalid sensor I.D. learns. Important: Always take outside temperature and tire temperature into consideration to properly set tire pressures. Foe example, on colder days (20°F/-7°C), if setting tire pressure when the vehicle has been indoors (60°F/16°C) or the tires are warm from being driven, it will be necessary to compensate for the low outside temperature by adding 21-27 kPa (3-4 psi) more then the placecard pressure. At some later time, when the vehicle has been parked outside for a while, the tires will cool off and the pressures will drop back into the placecard range. Important: Recently, nitrogen gas (for use in inflating tires) has become available to the general customer through some retailers. The use of nitrogen gas to inflate tires is a technology used in automobile racing. Tires inflated with nitrogen gas may exhibit less of a pressure change in response to outside temperature changes. Nitrogen gas inflation is compatible with GM TPM sensors. For additional information, refer to Corporate Service Bulletin 05-03-10-020C. Important: All Models (Except the Pontiac Vibe): Do not perform a TPM relearn at PDI, the system has already been set at the Assembly Plant. Do not perform a TPM relearn after adding air to the tires. The low tire light is similar to the low fuel indicator and adding something (fuel, air) to the vehicle makes that light turn back off again. Note that because of system behavior, some vehicles must be driven a short distance before the sensors recognize the increase in pressure and turns the light off again. Pontiac Vibe Only: Do not use the TPMS reset button to turn off the light. The system will update and light will turn off when all tire pressures have been adjusted followed by short distance drive. Important: All models (except the Pontiac Vibe): Each tire monitor sensor is learned to a specific vehicle corner. When performing a TPM relearn (only after a tire rotation or replacement of a TPM sensor or Module), always use the Tech2(R) to initiate the J 46079 relearned process. Tech 2(R) - initiated relearns lock out other vehicle TPM signals that may be broadcasting in the area. Only signals initiated by the J 46079 tool will be accepted. This method avoids storing false TPM I.D.s and will prevent customers from returning with dashes (--) displayed in tire pressure readouts and/or a flashing tire pressure monitor (TPM) light. Checking the four TPM I.D.s with the Tech 2(R) prior to and following relearn to verify they are the same can prevent invalid I.D. learns. Pontiac Vibe Only: Tire Monitor Sensors are not learned to a specific vehicle corner. Do not perform a TPM Reset after tire rotation. The TPMS Reset button must only be used during pre-delivery inspection by the dealer to initialize the system (after all tire pressures have been adjusted properly) or when a Tire Pressure Monitor System component is replaced. The J 46079 tool does not work on Vibe TPM sensors. A TPMS relearn on Vibe must be preformed with a Tech 2(R) to set the TPMS Module in learn mode. The TPMS sensor IDs are entered through the Tech 2(R). Refer to SI for further Vibe TPMS information. Labor Operation and Repair Order/Warranty System Claim Required Documentation Important: The ONLY time labor operation E0726 or E0722 should be used is to diagnose for a system issue. That should ONLY occur if, at key ON, without starting the engine, the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) blinks for one minute and then stays on solid with a Service Tire Monitor System message (on vehicles equipped with a DIC) If that occurs, a TPM system problem exists and the system will have set a DTC. If one of these operastions is used, the following Repair Order and Warranty System documentation are required: ^ Document the customer complaint on the Repair Order. ^ Document the TPMS DTC that has set on the Repair Order. ^ Enter the TPMS DTC in the Warranty System (WINS) in the Failure Code/DTC field on the claim submission (refer to the Claims Processing Manual, Section IV, Warranty claim Data, Page 6, Item G). If the above information is not documented on the Repair Order and Warranty System, the claim may be rejected. If the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) generates a request, this repair order documentation must be sent back. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3899 Customer TPMS Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3900 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3901 Frequently Asked Questions Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3902 Low Tire Pressure Indicator: Description and Operation TIRE PRESSURE MONITOR SYSTEM Your vehicle may have a Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS). This system uses radio and sensor technology to check tire pressure levels. If your vehicle has this feature, sensors are mounted onto each tire and wheel assembly, except for the spare tire. The TPMS sensors monitor the air pressure in your vehicle's tires and transmit tire pressure readings to a receiver located in the vehicle. Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper inflation pressure for those tires.) As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping ability. Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale. When a low tire pressure condition is detected, the TPMS will illuminate the low tire pressure warning symbol on the instrument panel cluster, and at the same time a message to check the pressure in a specific tire will appear on the Driver Information Center (DIC) display. The low tire pressure warning symbol on the instrument panel cluster and the check tire pressure message will appear at each ignition cycle until the tires are inflated to the correct inflation pressure. Using the DIC, tire pressure levels can be viewed by the driver. The tire pressure warning light may come on in cool weather when the vehicle is first started, and then turn off as you start to drive. This may be an early indicator that the air pressure in the tire(s) are getting low and need to be inflated to the proper pressure. A tire and Loading Information label, attached to your vehicle, shows the size of your vehicle's original equipment tires and the correct inflation pressure for your vehicle's tires when they are cold. Your vehicle's TPMS system can warn you about a low tire pressure condition but it does not replace normal tire maintenance. NOTICE: Do not use a tire sealant if your vehicle has Tire Pressure Monitors. The liquid sealant can damage the tire pressure monitor sensors. The TPMS will not function properly if one or more of the TPMS sensors are missing or inoperable. If the system detects a missing or inoperable sensor, an error message SERVICE TIRE MONITOR SYSTEM will be shown on the DIC display. If you have replaced a tire/wheel assembly without transferring the TPMS sensors, the error message will be displayed. Once you re-install the TPMS sensors, the error message should go off. See your GM dealer for service if all TPMS sensors are installed and the error message comes on and stays on. TPMS SENSOR IDENTIFICATION CODES Each TPMS sensor has a unique identification code. Any time you replace one or more of the TPMS sensors or rotate the vehicle's tires, the identification codes will need to be matched to the new tire/wheel position. The sensors are matched, to the tire/wheel positions, in the following order: driver's side front tire, passenger's side front tire, passenger's side rear tire, and driver's side rear tire using a TPMS diagnostic tool. The TPMS sensors may also be matched to each tire/wheel position by increasing or decreasing the tire's air pressure. When increasing the tire's pressure, do not exceed the maximum inflation pressure indicated on the tire's sidewall. You will have two minutes to match each tire and wheel position. If it takes longer than two minutes to match any tire and wheel position, the matching process stops and you will need to start over. The TPMS matching process is outlined below: 1. Set the parking brake. 2. Turn the ignition switch to "RUN" with the engine off. 3. Using the DIC, press the vehicle information button until the "LEARN TIRE POSITIONS" message displays. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3903 4. Press the set/reset button to allow the system to learn the tire positions. The horn will sound twice to indicate the receiver is ready, and the "TIRE LEARNING ACTIVE" message will display. The TPMS system is ready for the sensor matching process to begin. 5. Start with the driver's side front tire. 6. Remove the valve cap from the tire's valve stem. Activate the TPMS sensor by increasing or decreasing the tire's air pressure for five seconds, or until a horn chirp sounds. The horn chirp, which may take up to 30 seconds to sound, confirms that the sensor identification code has been matched to the tire/wheel position. To decrease the tire's air-pressure use the pointed end of the valve cap, a pencil-style air pressure gage, or a key. 7. Proceed to the passenger's side front tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 6. 8. Proceed to the passenger's side rear tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 6. 9. Proceed to the driver's side rear tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 6. 10. After hearing the confirming horn chirp for the driver's side rear tire, the tire learning process ends. Turn the ignition switch to OFF. 11. Set all four tires to the recommended air pressure level as indicated on the tire and loading information label. 12. Put the valve caps back on the valve stems. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs Tire Pressure Module: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System TPM Sensor Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003 Date: May 12, 2008 Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x with On-Wheel TPM Sensors TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they become necessary. Important: Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be transferred if one or more wheels are replaced. TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)). Important: ^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut. Notice: ^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps. These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals. On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in). For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order and use. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 3916 Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003 Date: May 12, 2008 Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x with On-Wheel TPM Sensors TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they become necessary. Important: Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be transferred if one or more wheels are replaced. TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)). Important: ^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut. Notice: ^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps. These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals. On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in). For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order and use. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel assembly from the vehicle. 3. Important: Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire dismounting: ^ Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal, the cap is aluminum and the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve made of any other material. ^ Position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from the valve stem when separating the tire bead from the wheel. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar can be inserted slightly clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting head. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the outside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for inner bead. Remove the tire from the wheel. 4. Important: If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, replace the sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement. Also remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. Remove the tire pressure sensor nut. 5. Remove the sensor from the wheel hole. 6. Remove the sensor grommet from the valve stem. Installation Procedure 1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing areas. 2. Install the grommet on the sensor valve stem. 3. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 3919 Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while torquing. Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). 5. Important: Before installing the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire mounting: ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head 180 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the bead transition area 45 degrees counterclockwise of the valve stem. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the inside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for outer bead. Install the tire on the wheel. 6. Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle. 7. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 3920 Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel assembly from the vehicle. 3. Important: Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire dismounting. ^ Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal; the cap is aluminum and the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve made of any other material. ^ When separating the tire bead from the wheel, position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar, can be inserted slightly clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting head. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the outside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for inner bead. Remove the tire from the wheel. 4. Important: If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. Remove the tire pressure sensor nut. 5. Remove the tire pressure sensor. Installation Procedure 1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing area. 2. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel. 3. Notice: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions. Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while tightening. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 3921 Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). 4. Important: Before reinstalling the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire mounting. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head 180 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the bead transition area 45 degrees counterclockwise of the valve stem. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the inside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for the outer bead. Install the tire on the wheel. 5. Important: A service replacement tire pressure sensor is shipped in OFF mode. In this mode the sensors unique identification code cannot be learned into the antenna modules memory. The sensor must be taken out of OFF mode by spinning the tire/wheel assembly above 32 km/h (20 mph) in order to close the sensors internal roll switch for at least 10 seconds. Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle. 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Learn the tire pressure sensors. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Learn. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips Tires: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips # 09-03-16-002A: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information - (Apr 27, 2010) Subject: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information Models: 2006-2011 Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) 2006-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 ATTENTION The information found in this bulletin is to be used as a dealership service consultant procedures for customers coming into the service lane with an illuminated "low tire light" or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. Maintaining proper tire pressures is an Owner's Maintenance item and is not covered under warranty. This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update additional bulletin reference information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-03-16-002 (Section 03 -- Suspension). Customer Concerns and Confusion with the Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) System The following procedure should be used by dealership service consultants when a customer comes into the service drive with a "low tire light" on or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. The service consultant should perform the following steps: Procedure Turn the key to ON, without starting the engine. ^ If the low tire light comes on and stays on solid with a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire message (on vehicles equipped with DIC), advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels and driving the vehicle will turn the light off (refer to the Tire and Loading Information label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". ^ If the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) light blinks for one minute then stays on solid with a service tire monitor system message (on vehicles equipped with DIC): - A TPM system problem exists. The vehicle should be written up accordingly and sent to your service department for further DTC diagnosis and service. - If dashes (--) are displayed in only one or two of the tire pressure readouts, it is likely caused by a previous TPM system relearn that was performed incorrectly due to interference from another vehicle's TPM system during the relearn process (refer to the Important statement later in this bulletin regarding TPM relearn with a Tech 2(R)). - If dashes (--) are displayed in all four of the tire pressure readouts, there is a system problem. Follow the appropriate SI service procedures. ^ If a customer indicates the low tire light comes on for a few minutes when the vehicle is started, then goes off after driving a while, advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Most likely, air pressure in one or more of the tires is low enough to turn the light on when tires are cold. After driving for a while, tires will heat Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3926 up, allowing tire air pressure to increase above the threshold causing the light to go off. Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels will correct this (Refer to the Tire and Loading Information Label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". For more detailed information, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-16-004C and TPMS Training Course 13044.12T2. Tire Pressure Light At key on, without starting the vehicle: Steady Solid Glowing TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a steady glowing yellow lamp (as above), the system is functioning properly and you should add air to the tires to correct this condition. Blinking TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a BLINKING yellow lamp for one minute and then stays on solid, diagnostic service is needed. The Effect of Outside Temperature on Tire Pressures Important: As a rule of thumb, tire pressure will change about 7kPa (1 psi) for every 6°C (10°F) decrease in temperature - Tire pressure will drop when it gets colder outside, and rise when it gets warmer. Under certain situations such as extreme outside temperature changes, the system may bring on a solid light with a check tire pressure message. This should be considered normal and the system is working properly. The light will turn off upon adding the proper amount of air to the tires (refer to the Tire & Loading Information label in the driver's door opening). When properly adjusting tire air pressure, the following steps are important to help optimize the system and prolong bringing a tire pressure light on: ^ Use an accurate, high quality tire pressure gauge. ^ Never set the tire pressure below the specified placard value regardless of tire temperature or ambient temperature. ^ Tire pressure should be set to the specified placard pressure at the lowest seasonal temperature the vehicle will encounter during operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3927 ^ When adding proper tire air pressure, it is important to remember fluctuations in outside air temperatures and tire temperatures effect tire air pressures. ^ After you have added the proper tire pressure, if the vehicle has a DIC (after the system has updated), check to see if DIC displays are the same readings as the tire pressure gauge used (adjust as necessary). ^ Only perform a TPM sensor re-learn after a tire rotation or system part replacements and use the Tech 2(R) to initiate the relearn whenever possible to avoid invalid sensor I.D. learns. Important: Always take outside temperature and tire temperature into consideration to properly set tire pressures. Foe example, on colder days (20°F/-7°C), if setting tire pressure when the vehicle has been indoors (60°F/16°C) or the tires are warm from being driven, it will be necessary to compensate for the low outside temperature by adding 21-27 kPa (3-4 psi) more then the placecard pressure. At some later time, when the vehicle has been parked outside for a while, the tires will cool off and the pressures will drop back into the placecard range. Important: Recently, nitrogen gas (for use in inflating tires) has become available to the general customer through some retailers. The use of nitrogen gas to inflate tires is a technology used in automobile racing. Tires inflated with nitrogen gas may exhibit less of a pressure change in response to outside temperature changes. Nitrogen gas inflation is compatible with GM TPM sensors. For additional information, refer to Corporate Service Bulletin 05-03-10-020C. Important: All Models (Except the Pontiac Vibe): Do not perform a TPM relearn at PDI, the system has already been set at the Assembly Plant. Do not perform a TPM relearn after adding air to the tires. The low tire light is similar to the low fuel indicator and adding something (fuel, air) to the vehicle makes that light turn back off again. Note that because of system behavior, some vehicles must be driven a short distance before the sensors recognize the increase in pressure and turns the light off again. Pontiac Vibe Only: Do not use the TPMS reset button to turn off the light. The system will update and light will turn off when all tire pressures have been adjusted followed by short distance drive. Important: All models (except the Pontiac Vibe): Each tire monitor sensor is learned to a specific vehicle corner. When performing a TPM relearn (only after a tire rotation or replacement of a TPM sensor or Module), always use the Tech2(R) to initiate the J 46079 relearned process. Tech 2(R) - initiated relearns lock out other vehicle TPM signals that may be broadcasting in the area. Only signals initiated by the J 46079 tool will be accepted. This method avoids storing false TPM I.D.s and will prevent customers from returning with dashes (--) displayed in tire pressure readouts and/or a flashing tire pressure monitor (TPM) light. Checking the four TPM I.D.s with the Tech 2(R) prior to and following relearn to verify they are the same can prevent invalid I.D. learns. Pontiac Vibe Only: Tire Monitor Sensors are not learned to a specific vehicle corner. Do not perform a TPM Reset after tire rotation. The TPMS Reset button must only be used during pre-delivery inspection by the dealer to initialize the system (after all tire pressures have been adjusted properly) or when a Tire Pressure Monitor System component is replaced. The J 46079 tool does not work on Vibe TPM sensors. A TPMS relearn on Vibe must be preformed with a Tech 2(R) to set the TPMS Module in learn mode. The TPMS sensor IDs are entered through the Tech 2(R). Refer to SI for further Vibe TPMS information. Labor Operation and Repair Order/Warranty System Claim Required Documentation Important: The ONLY time labor operation E0726 or E0722 should be used is to diagnose for a system issue. That should ONLY occur if, at key ON, without starting the engine, the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) blinks for one minute and then stays on solid with a Service Tire Monitor System message (on vehicles equipped with a DIC) If that occurs, a TPM system problem exists and the system will have set a DTC. If one of these operastions is used, the following Repair Order and Warranty System documentation are required: ^ Document the customer complaint on the Repair Order. ^ Document the TPMS DTC that has set on the Repair Order. ^ Enter the TPMS DTC in the Warranty System (WINS) in the Failure Code/DTC field on the claim submission (refer to the Claims Processing Manual, Section IV, Warranty claim Data, Page 6, Item G). If the above information is not documented on the Repair Order and Warranty System, the claim may be rejected. If the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) generates a request, this repair order documentation must be sent back. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3928 Customer TPMS Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3929 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3930 Frequently Asked Questions Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 10-03-16-001 > Jul > 10 > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs Tires: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 04-03-10-001F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Puncture Repair Procedures Tires: Technical Service Bulletins Tires/Wheels - Tire Puncture Repair Procedures INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 04-03-10-001F Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Tire Puncture Repair Procedures For All Cars and Light Duty Trucks Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-03-10-001E (Section 03 - Suspension). This bulletin covers puncture repair procedures for passenger car and light duty truck radial tires in the tread area only. The tire manufacturer must be contacted for its individual repair policy and whether or not the speed rating is retained after repair. Caution - Tire changing can be dangerous and should be done by trained professionals using proper tools and procedures. Always read and understand any manufacturer's warnings contained in their customers literature or molded into the tire sidewall. - Serious eye and ear injury may result from not wearing adequate eye and ear protection while repairing tires. - NEVER inflate beyond 275 kPa (40 pounds) pressure to seat beads. Some run flat tires, such as the Goodyear Extended Mobility Tire (EMT) used on the Corvette, may require more than 275 kPa (40 psi) to seat the bead. In such a case, a tire safety cage must be used. Consult the tire manufacturer for its individual repair policy. - NEVER stand, lean or reach over the assembly during inflation. Repairable area on a radial tire. Important - NEVER repair tires worn to the tread indicators 1.59 mm (2/32") remaining depth). - NEVER repair tires with a tread puncture larger than 6.35 mm (1/4"). - NEVER substitute an inner tube for a permissible or non-permissible repair. - NEVER perform an outside-in tire repair (plug only, on the wheel). - Every tire must be removed from the wheel for proper inspection and repair. - Regardless of the type of repair used, the repair must seal the inner liner and fill the injury. - Consult with repair material supplier/manufacturer for repair unit application procedures and repair tools/repair material recommendations. Three basic steps for tire puncture repair: 1. Remove the tire from the wheel for inspection and repair. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 04-03-10-001F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Puncture Repair Procedures > Page 3940 2. Fill the injury (puncture) to keep moisture out. 3. Seal the inner liner with a repair unit to prevent air loss. External Inspection 1. Prior to demounting, inspect the tire surface, the valve and the wheel for the source of the leak by using a water and soap solution. Mark the injured area and totally deflate the tire by removing the valve core. 2. Demount the tire from the wheel and place the tire on a well-lighted spreader. Internal Inspection 1. Spread the beads and mark the puncture with a tire crayon. 2. Inspect the inner tire for any signs of internal damage. 3. Remove the puncturing object, noting the direction of the penetration. 4. Probe the injury with a blunt awl in order to determine the extent and direction of the injury. 5. Remove any loose foreign material from the injury. 6. Punctures exceeding 6.35 mm (1/4") should not be repaired. Cleaning 1. Clean the area around the puncture thoroughly with a proper liner cleaner, clean cloth and a scraper. This step serves to remove dirt and mold lubricants to insure proper adhesion and non-contamination of the buffing tool. 2. Refer to information on the product or manufacturer's Material Safety Data Sheet and follow guidelines for handling and disposal. Clean the Injury Channel Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 04-03-10-001F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Puncture Repair Procedures > Page 3941 1. Use a proper hand reamer, carbide cutter or drill bit to ream the puncture channel from the inside of the tire in order to clean the injury. 2. Remove steel wires protruding above the liner surface to prevent damage to the repair unit. 3. Consult your repair material supplier for recommended reaming tool(s). Fill the Injury 1. It is necessary to fill the injury channel to provide back up for the repair unit and to prevent moisture from entering the tire fabric and steel wires. 2. (For combination repair/plug units skip this step.) Cement the injured channel and fill the injury from the inside of the tire with the repair plug per repair material manufacturer's recommendations. Without stretching the plug, cut the plug off just above the inside tire surface. 3. Consult your repair material supplier for proper repair material selection. Repair Unit Selection Important Do not install the repair unit in this step. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 04-03-10-001F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Puncture Repair Procedures > Page 3942 1. Center the repair unit over the injury as a reference and outline an area larger than the unit so that buffing will not remove the crayon marks. 2. Remove the repair unit. 3. DO NOT overlap previous or multiple repair units. 4. Consult your repair material supplier for proper repair unit selection. Buffing 1. To prevent contamination and preserve the outline, buff within the marked area thoroughly and evenly with a low speed buffing tool using a fine wire brush or gritted rasp. 2. Buff to a smooth velvet surface (RMA #1 or #2 buffed texture). 3. Use caution not to gouge the inner liner or expose casing fabric. 4. Remove any buffing dust with a vacuum cleaner. 5. Consult your repair material supplier for a proper buffing tool. Cementing Apply chemical cement according to the repair material manufacturer's procedures. Repair Unit Application Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 04-03-10-001F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Puncture Repair Procedures > Page 3943 1. The tire must be in the relaxed position when the repair unit is installed (Do not spread the beads excessively). Two-Piece Plug and Repair Units 1. If applicable, install the repair unit so that the alignment is correct. 2. Center the repair unit over the injury and stitch down thoroughly with the stitching tool, working from the center out. 3. Being careful not to stretch the plug material, cut the plug flush with the outer tread. Combination Repair/Plug Units 1. Pull the plug through the injury until the repair just reaches the liner. Stitch down thoroughly. 2. Follow the repair material manufacturer's recommendations for further installation instructions. 2. Consult your repair material supplier for the proper stitching tool. Safety Cage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 04-03-10-001F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Puncture Repair Procedures > Page 3944 Some run flat tires, such as the Goodyear Extended Mobility Tire (EMT) used on the Corvette, may require more than 275 kPa (40 psi) to seat the bead. In such a case, a tire safety cage must be used. Consult the tire manufacturer for its individual repair policy. Final Inspection 1. After remounting and inflating the tire, check both beads, the repair and the valve with a water and soap solution in order to detect leaks. 2. If the tire continues to lose air, the tire must be demounted and reinspected. 3. Balance the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - OFF Vehicle. For additional tire puncture repair information, contact: Rubber Manufacturers Association (RMA) Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 05-03-10-020C > Apr > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Use of Nitrogen Gas in Tires Tires: Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Use of Nitrogen Gas in Tires INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-03-10-020C Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Use of Nitrogen Gas in Tires Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-020B (Section 03 - Suspension). GM's Position on the Use of Nitrogen Gas in Tires General Motors does not oppose the use of purified nitrogen as an inflation gas for tires. We expect the theoretical benefits to be reduced in practical use due to the lack of an existing infrastructure to continuously facilitate inflating tires with nearly pure nitrogen. Even occasional inflation with compressed atmospheric air will negate many of the theoretical benefits. Given those theoretical benefits, practical limitations, and the robust design of GM original equipment TPC tires, the realized benefits to our customer of inflating their tires with purified nitrogen are expected to be minimal. The Promise of Nitrogen: Under Controlled Conditions Recently, nitrogen gas (for use in inflating tires) has become available to the general consumer through some retailers. The use of nitrogen gas to inflate tires is a technology used in automobile racing. The following benefits under controlled conditions are attributed to nitrogen gas and its unique properties: - A reduction in the expected loss of Tire Pressure over time. - A reduction in the variance of Tire Pressures with temperature changes due to reduction of water vapor concentration. - A reduction of long term rubber degradation due to a decrease in oxygen concentrations. Important These are obtainable performance improvements when relatively pure nitrogen gas is used to inflate tires under controlled conditions. The Promise of Nitrogen: Real World Use Nitrogen inflation can provide some benefit by reducing gas migration (pressure loss) at the molecular level through the tire structure. NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) has stated that the inflation pressure loss of tires can be up to 5% a month. Nitrogen molecules are larger than oxygen molecules and, therefore, are less prone to "seeping" through the tire casing. The actual obtainable benefits of nitrogen vary, based on the physical construction and the materials used in the manufacturing of the tire being inflated. Another potential benefit of nitrogen is the reduced oxidation of tire components. Research has demonstrated that oxygen consumed in the oxidation process of the tire primarily comes from the inflation media. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that oxidation of tire components can be reduced if the tire is inflated with pure nitrogen. However, only very small amounts of oxygen are required to begin the normal oxidation process. Even slight contamination of the tire inflation gas with compressed atmospheric air during normal inflation pressure maintenance, may negate the benefits of using nitrogen. GM Tire Quality, Technology and Focus of Importance Since 1972, General Motors has designed tires under the TPC (Tire Performance Criteria) specification system, which includes specific requirements that ensure robust tire performance under normal usage. General Motors works with tire suppliers to design and manufacture original equipment tires for GM vehicles. The GM TPC addresses required performance with respect to both inflation pressure retention, and endurance properties for original equipment tires. The inflation pressure retention requirements address availability of oxygen and oxidation concerns, while endurance requirements ensure the mechanical structure of the tire has sufficient strength. This combination has provided our customers with tires that maintain their structural integrity throughout their useful treadlife under normal operating conditions. Regardless of the inflation media for tires (atmospheric air or nitrogen), inflation pressure maintenance of tires is critical for overall tire, and ultimately, vehicle performance. Maintaining the correct inflation pressure allows the tire to perform as intended by the vehicle manufacturer in many areas, including comfort, fuel economy, stopping distance, cornering, traction, treadwear, and noise. Since the load carrying capability of a tire is related to inflation pressure, proper inflation pressure maintenance is necessary for the tire to support the load imposed by the vehicle without excessive structural Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 05-03-10-020C > Apr > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Use of Nitrogen Gas in Tires > Page 3949 degradation. Important Regardless of the inflation media for tires (atmospheric air or nitrogen), inflation pressure maintenance of tires is critical for overall tire, and ultimately, vehicle performance. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 09-03-16-002A > Apr > 10 > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips Tires: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips # 09-03-16-002A: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information - (Apr 27, 2010) Subject: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information Models: 2006-2011 Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) 2006-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 ATTENTION The information found in this bulletin is to be used as a dealership service consultant procedures for customers coming into the service lane with an illuminated "low tire light" or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. Maintaining proper tire pressures is an Owner's Maintenance item and is not covered under warranty. This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update additional bulletin reference information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-03-16-002 (Section 03 -- Suspension). Customer Concerns and Confusion with the Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) System The following procedure should be used by dealership service consultants when a customer comes into the service drive with a "low tire light" on or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. The service consultant should perform the following steps: Procedure Turn the key to ON, without starting the engine. ^ If the low tire light comes on and stays on solid with a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire message (on vehicles equipped with DIC), advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels and driving the vehicle will turn the light off (refer to the Tire and Loading Information label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". ^ If the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) light blinks for one minute then stays on solid with a service tire monitor system message (on vehicles equipped with DIC): - A TPM system problem exists. The vehicle should be written up accordingly and sent to your service department for further DTC diagnosis and service. - If dashes (--) are displayed in only one or two of the tire pressure readouts, it is likely caused by a previous TPM system relearn that was performed incorrectly due to interference from another vehicle's TPM system during the relearn process (refer to the Important statement later in this bulletin regarding TPM relearn with a Tech 2(R)). - If dashes (--) are displayed in all four of the tire pressure readouts, there is a system problem. Follow the appropriate SI service procedures. ^ If a customer indicates the low tire light comes on for a few minutes when the vehicle is started, then goes off after driving a while, advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Most likely, air pressure in one or more of the tires is low enough to turn the light on when tires are cold. After driving for a while, tires will heat Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 09-03-16-002A > Apr > 10 > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3954 up, allowing tire air pressure to increase above the threshold causing the light to go off. Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels will correct this (Refer to the Tire and Loading Information Label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". For more detailed information, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-16-004C and TPMS Training Course 13044.12T2. Tire Pressure Light At key on, without starting the vehicle: Steady Solid Glowing TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a steady glowing yellow lamp (as above), the system is functioning properly and you should add air to the tires to correct this condition. Blinking TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a BLINKING yellow lamp for one minute and then stays on solid, diagnostic service is needed. The Effect of Outside Temperature on Tire Pressures Important: As a rule of thumb, tire pressure will change about 7kPa (1 psi) for every 6°C (10°F) decrease in temperature - Tire pressure will drop when it gets colder outside, and rise when it gets warmer. Under certain situations such as extreme outside temperature changes, the system may bring on a solid light with a check tire pressure message. This should be considered normal and the system is working properly. The light will turn off upon adding the proper amount of air to the tires (refer to the Tire & Loading Information label in the driver's door opening). When properly adjusting tire air pressure, the following steps are important to help optimize the system and prolong bringing a tire pressure light on: ^ Use an accurate, high quality tire pressure gauge. ^ Never set the tire pressure below the specified placard value regardless of tire temperature or ambient temperature. ^ Tire pressure should be set to the specified placard pressure at the lowest seasonal temperature the vehicle will encounter during operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 09-03-16-002A > Apr > 10 > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3955 ^ When adding proper tire air pressure, it is important to remember fluctuations in outside air temperatures and tire temperatures effect tire air pressures. ^ After you have added the proper tire pressure, if the vehicle has a DIC (after the system has updated), check to see if DIC displays are the same readings as the tire pressure gauge used (adjust as necessary). ^ Only perform a TPM sensor re-learn after a tire rotation or system part replacements and use the Tech 2(R) to initiate the relearn whenever possible to avoid invalid sensor I.D. learns. Important: Always take outside temperature and tire temperature into consideration to properly set tire pressures. Foe example, on colder days (20°F/-7°C), if setting tire pressure when the vehicle has been indoors (60°F/16°C) or the tires are warm from being driven, it will be necessary to compensate for the low outside temperature by adding 21-27 kPa (3-4 psi) more then the placecard pressure. At some later time, when the vehicle has been parked outside for a while, the tires will cool off and the pressures will drop back into the placecard range. Important: Recently, nitrogen gas (for use in inflating tires) has become available to the general customer through some retailers. The use of nitrogen gas to inflate tires is a technology used in automobile racing. Tires inflated with nitrogen gas may exhibit less of a pressure change in response to outside temperature changes. Nitrogen gas inflation is compatible with GM TPM sensors. For additional information, refer to Corporate Service Bulletin 05-03-10-020C. Important: All Models (Except the Pontiac Vibe): Do not perform a TPM relearn at PDI, the system has already been set at the Assembly Plant. Do not perform a TPM relearn after adding air to the tires. The low tire light is similar to the low fuel indicator and adding something (fuel, air) to the vehicle makes that light turn back off again. Note that because of system behavior, some vehicles must be driven a short distance before the sensors recognize the increase in pressure and turns the light off again. Pontiac Vibe Only: Do not use the TPMS reset button to turn off the light. The system will update and light will turn off when all tire pressures have been adjusted followed by short distance drive. Important: All models (except the Pontiac Vibe): Each tire monitor sensor is learned to a specific vehicle corner. When performing a TPM relearn (only after a tire rotation or replacement of a TPM sensor or Module), always use the Tech2(R) to initiate the J 46079 relearned process. Tech 2(R) - initiated relearns lock out other vehicle TPM signals that may be broadcasting in the area. Only signals initiated by the J 46079 tool will be accepted. This method avoids storing false TPM I.D.s and will prevent customers from returning with dashes (--) displayed in tire pressure readouts and/or a flashing tire pressure monitor (TPM) light. Checking the four TPM I.D.s with the Tech 2(R) prior to and following relearn to verify they are the same can prevent invalid I.D. learns. Pontiac Vibe Only: Tire Monitor Sensors are not learned to a specific vehicle corner. Do not perform a TPM Reset after tire rotation. The TPMS Reset button must only be used during pre-delivery inspection by the dealer to initialize the system (after all tire pressures have been adjusted properly) or when a Tire Pressure Monitor System component is replaced. The J 46079 tool does not work on Vibe TPM sensors. A TPMS relearn on Vibe must be preformed with a Tech 2(R) to set the TPMS Module in learn mode. The TPMS sensor IDs are entered through the Tech 2(R). Refer to SI for further Vibe TPMS information. Labor Operation and Repair Order/Warranty System Claim Required Documentation Important: The ONLY time labor operation E0726 or E0722 should be used is to diagnose for a system issue. That should ONLY occur if, at key ON, without starting the engine, the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) blinks for one minute and then stays on solid with a Service Tire Monitor System message (on vehicles equipped with a DIC) If that occurs, a TPM system problem exists and the system will have set a DTC. If one of these operastions is used, the following Repair Order and Warranty System documentation are required: ^ Document the customer complaint on the Repair Order. ^ Document the TPMS DTC that has set on the Repair Order. ^ Enter the TPMS DTC in the Warranty System (WINS) in the Failure Code/DTC field on the claim submission (refer to the Claims Processing Manual, Section IV, Warranty claim Data, Page 6, Item G). If the above information is not documented on the Repair Order and Warranty System, the claim may be rejected. If the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) generates a request, this repair order documentation must be sent back. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 09-03-16-002A > Apr > 10 > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3956 Customer TPMS Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 09-03-16-002A > Apr > 10 > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3957 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 09-03-16-002A > Apr > 10 > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 3958 Frequently Asked Questions Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 07-03-10-008B > Aug > 09 > Tires - Slight/Mild Edge Feathering Information Tires: Technical Service Bulletins Tires - Slight/Mild Edge Feathering Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-03-10-008B Date: August 13, 2009 Subject: Information on Slight or Mild Tire Feathering and Recommended Practices (Normal Tire Wear Condition) Models: 2006-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2006-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-10-008A (Section 03 - Suspension). This bulletin provides information regarding the normal tire wear condition of slight or mild tire feathering and recommended practices. If a vehicle comes into a dealership with a concern of slight or mild feathering-type wear on the tires, review with the customer their past tire rotation history. Tires should be rotated every 8,000 to 13,000 km (5,000 to 8,000 mi) for applicable vehicles with tires where a tire rotation is possible or recommended. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-015B for information on tire rotation for vehicles with different front/rear tire/wheel sizes. SOME TIRE FEATHERING IS A NORMAL PART OF TIRE WEAR AND THROUGH PROPER TIRE ROTATION AND INFLATION, THIS TIRE WEAR CAN BE MINIMIZED AND TIRE LIFE MAXIMIZED. If the customer has not rotated the tires within the last 8,000 to 13,000 km (5,000 to 8,000 mi), a tire rotation in the modified X-pattern is necessary to clean-up the feathering, rather than placing the vehicle on the alignment machine. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 00-00-90-002J > Jan > 09 > Tires - Correct Inflation Pressure Information Tires: Technical Service Bulletins Tires - Correct Inflation Pressure Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 00-00-90-002J Date: January 28, 2009 Subject: Information on Proper Tire Pressure Models: 2010 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3, H3T 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and clarify additional information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-00-90-002I (Section 00 - General Information). Important: ^ Adjustment of tire pressure for a customer with a Low Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) light on and no codes in the TPM system is NOT a warrantable repair. Claims to simply adjust the tire pressure will be rejected. ^ ALL tires (including the spare tire) MUST be set to the recommended inflation pressure stated on the vehicle's tire placard (on driver's door) during the PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION (PDI). Recommended inflation pressure is not the pressure printed on tire sidewall. ^ Tires may be over-inflated from the assembly plant due to the mounting process. ^ Generally a 5.6°C (10°F) temperature change will result in (is equivalent to) a 6.9 kPa (1 psi) tire pressure change. ^ 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 Only - The H2 comes standard with Light Truck "D" Load Range tires with a recommended cold inflation pressure of 289 kPa (42 psi). These tires will alert the driver to a low pressure situation at roughly 262 kPa (38 psi) due to a requirement in FMVSS 138 which specifies a Minimum Activation Pressure for each tire type. This creates a relatively narrow window of "usable" pressure values and the warning will be more sensitive to outside temperature changes during the colder months. As with other cold temperature/tire pressure issues, there is nothing wrong with the system itself. If a vehicle is brought in with this concern, check for tire damage and set all tires to the Recommended Cold Inflation Pressure shown on the vehicle placard. Accurate tire pressures ensure the safe handling and appropriate ride characteristics of GM cars and trucks. It is critical that the tire pressure be adjusted to the specifications on the vehicle¡C■s tire placard during PDI. Ride, handling and road noise concerns may be caused by improperly adjusted tire pressure. The first step in the diagnosis of these concerns is to verify that the tires are inflated to the correct pressures. The recommended tire inflation pressure is listed on the vehicle¡C■s tire placard. The tire placard is located on the driver¡C■s side front or rear door edge, center pillar, or the rear compartment lid. Tip ^ Generally a 5.6°C (10°F) temperature increase will result in (is equivalent to) a 6.9 kPa (1 psi) tire pressure increase. ^ The definition of a "cold" tire is one that has been sitting for at least 3 hours, or driven no more than 1.6 km (1 mi). ^ On extremely cold days, if the vehicle has been indoors, it may be necessary to compensate for the low external temperature by adding additional air to the tire during PDI. ^ During cold weather, the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) indicator light (a yellow horseshoe with an exclamation point) may illuminate. If this indicator turns off after the tires warm up (reach operating temperature), the tire pressure should be reset to placard pressure at the cold temperature. ^ The TPM system will work correctly with nitrogen in tires. ^ The TPM system is compatible with the GM Vehicle Care Tire Sealant but may not be with other commercially available sealants. Important: ^ Do not use the tire pressure indicated on the tire itself as a guide. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 00-00-90-002J > Jan > 09 > Tires - Correct Inflation Pressure Information > Page 3967 ^ Always inspect and adjust the pressure when the tires are cold. ^ Vehicles that have different pressures for the front and the rear need to be adjusted after tire rotation. Improper tire inflation may result in any or all of the following conditions: ^ Premature tire wear ^ Harsh ride ^ Excessive road noise ^ Poor handling ^ Reduced fuel economy ^ Low Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Light ON ^ Low Tire Pressure Message on the Drivers Information Center (DIC) Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 3968 Tires: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 3969 Tires: Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Use of Nitrogen Gas in Tires INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-03-10-020C Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Use of Nitrogen Gas in Tires Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-020B (Section 03 - Suspension). GM's Position on the Use of Nitrogen Gas in Tires General Motors does not oppose the use of purified nitrogen as an inflation gas for tires. We expect the theoretical benefits to be reduced in practical use due to the lack of an existing infrastructure to continuously facilitate inflating tires with nearly pure nitrogen. Even occasional inflation with compressed atmospheric air will negate many of the theoretical benefits. Given those theoretical benefits, practical limitations, and the robust design of GM original equipment TPC tires, the realized benefits to our customer of inflating their tires with purified nitrogen are expected to be minimal. The Promise of Nitrogen: Under Controlled Conditions Recently, nitrogen gas (for use in inflating tires) has become available to the general consumer through some retailers. The use of nitrogen gas to inflate tires is a technology used in automobile racing. The following benefits under controlled conditions are attributed to nitrogen gas and its unique properties: - A reduction in the expected loss of Tire Pressure over time. - A reduction in the variance of Tire Pressures with temperature changes due to reduction of water vapor concentration. - A reduction of long term rubber degradation due to a decrease in oxygen concentrations. Important These are obtainable performance improvements when relatively pure nitrogen gas is used to inflate tires under controlled conditions. The Promise of Nitrogen: Real World Use Nitrogen inflation can provide some benefit by reducing gas migration (pressure loss) at the molecular level through the tire structure. NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) has stated that the inflation pressure loss of tires can be up to 5% a month. Nitrogen molecules are larger than oxygen molecules and, therefore, are less prone to "seeping" through the tire casing. The actual obtainable benefits of nitrogen vary, based on the physical construction and the materials used in the manufacturing of the tire being inflated. Another potential benefit of nitrogen is the reduced oxidation of tire components. Research has demonstrated that oxygen consumed in the oxidation process of the tire primarily comes from the inflation media. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that oxidation of tire components can be reduced if the tire is inflated with pure nitrogen. However, only very small amounts of oxygen are required to begin the normal oxidation process. Even slight contamination of the tire inflation gas with compressed atmospheric air during normal inflation pressure maintenance, may negate the benefits of using nitrogen. GM Tire Quality, Technology and Focus of Importance Since 1972, General Motors has designed tires under the TPC (Tire Performance Criteria) specification system, which includes specific requirements that ensure robust tire performance under normal usage. General Motors works with tire suppliers to design and manufacture original equipment tires for GM vehicles. The GM TPC addresses required performance with respect to both inflation pressure retention, and endurance properties for original equipment tires. The inflation pressure retention requirements address availability of oxygen and oxidation concerns, while endurance requirements ensure the mechanical structure of the tire has sufficient strength. This combination has provided our customers with tires that maintain their structural integrity throughout their useful treadlife under normal operating conditions. Regardless of the inflation media for tires (atmospheric air or nitrogen), inflation pressure maintenance of tires is critical for overall tire, and ultimately, vehicle performance. Maintaining the correct inflation pressure allows the tire to perform as intended by the vehicle manufacturer in many areas, including comfort, fuel economy, stopping distance, cornering, traction, treadwear, and noise. Since the load carrying capability of a tire is related to inflation pressure, proper inflation pressure maintenance is necessary for the tire to support the load imposed by the vehicle without excessive structural Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 3970 degradation. Important Regardless of the inflation media for tires (atmospheric air or nitrogen), inflation pressure maintenance of tires is critical for overall tire, and ultimately, vehicle performance. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 3971 Tires: Technical Service Bulletins Tires/Wheels - Tire Puncture Repair Procedures INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 04-03-10-001F Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Tire Puncture Repair Procedures For All Cars and Light Duty Trucks Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-03-10-001E (Section 03 - Suspension). This bulletin covers puncture repair procedures for passenger car and light duty truck radial tires in the tread area only. The tire manufacturer must be contacted for its individual repair policy and whether or not the speed rating is retained after repair. Caution - Tire changing can be dangerous and should be done by trained professionals using proper tools and procedures. Always read and understand any manufacturer's warnings contained in their customers literature or molded into the tire sidewall. - Serious eye and ear injury may result from not wearing adequate eye and ear protection while repairing tires. - NEVER inflate beyond 275 kPa (40 pounds) pressure to seat beads. Some run flat tires, such as the Goodyear Extended Mobility Tire (EMT) used on the Corvette, may require more than 275 kPa (40 psi) to seat the bead. In such a case, a tire safety cage must be used. Consult the tire manufacturer for its individual repair policy. - NEVER stand, lean or reach over the assembly during inflation. Repairable area on a radial tire. Important - NEVER repair tires worn to the tread indicators 1.59 mm (2/32") remaining depth). - NEVER repair tires with a tread puncture larger than 6.35 mm (1/4"). - NEVER substitute an inner tube for a permissible or non-permissible repair. - NEVER perform an outside-in tire repair (plug only, on the wheel). - Every tire must be removed from the wheel for proper inspection and repair. - Regardless of the type of repair used, the repair must seal the inner liner and fill the injury. - Consult with repair material supplier/manufacturer for repair unit application procedures and repair tools/repair material recommendations. Three basic steps for tire puncture repair: 1. Remove the tire from the wheel for inspection and repair. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 3972 2. Fill the injury (puncture) to keep moisture out. 3. Seal the inner liner with a repair unit to prevent air loss. External Inspection 1. Prior to demounting, inspect the tire surface, the valve and the wheel for the source of the leak by using a water and soap solution. Mark the injured area and totally deflate the tire by removing the valve core. 2. Demount the tire from the wheel and place the tire on a well-lighted spreader. Internal Inspection 1. Spread the beads and mark the puncture with a tire crayon. 2. Inspect the inner tire for any signs of internal damage. 3. Remove the puncturing object, noting the direction of the penetration. 4. Probe the injury with a blunt awl in order to determine the extent and direction of the injury. 5. Remove any loose foreign material from the injury. 6. Punctures exceeding 6.35 mm (1/4") should not be repaired. Cleaning 1. Clean the area around the puncture thoroughly with a proper liner cleaner, clean cloth and a scraper. This step serves to remove dirt and mold lubricants to insure proper adhesion and non-contamination of the buffing tool. 2. Refer to information on the product or manufacturer's Material Safety Data Sheet and follow guidelines for handling and disposal. Clean the Injury Channel Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 3973 1. Use a proper hand reamer, carbide cutter or drill bit to ream the puncture channel from the inside of the tire in order to clean the injury. 2. Remove steel wires protruding above the liner surface to prevent damage to the repair unit. 3. Consult your repair material supplier for recommended reaming tool(s). Fill the Injury 1. It is necessary to fill the injury channel to provide back up for the repair unit and to prevent moisture from entering the tire fabric and steel wires. 2. (For combination repair/plug units skip this step.) Cement the injured channel and fill the injury from the inside of the tire with the repair plug per repair material manufacturer's recommendations. Without stretching the plug, cut the plug off just above the inside tire surface. 3. Consult your repair material supplier for proper repair material selection. Repair Unit Selection Important Do not install the repair unit in this step. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 3974 1. Center the repair unit over the injury as a reference and outline an area larger than the unit so that buffing will not remove the crayon marks. 2. Remove the repair unit. 3. DO NOT overlap previous or multiple repair units. 4. Consult your repair material supplier for proper repair unit selection. Buffing 1. To prevent contamination and preserve the outline, buff within the marked area thoroughly and evenly with a low speed buffing tool using a fine wire brush or gritted rasp. 2. Buff to a smooth velvet surface (RMA #1 or #2 buffed texture). 3. Use caution not to gouge the inner liner or expose casing fabric. 4. Remove any buffing dust with a vacuum cleaner. 5. Consult your repair material supplier for a proper buffing tool. Cementing Apply chemical cement according to the repair material manufacturer's procedures. Repair Unit Application Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 3975 1. The tire must be in the relaxed position when the repair unit is installed (Do not spread the beads excessively). Two-Piece Plug and Repair Units 1. If applicable, install the repair unit so that the alignment is correct. 2. Center the repair unit over the injury and stitch down thoroughly with the stitching tool, working from the center out. 3. Being careful not to stretch the plug material, cut the plug flush with the outer tread. Combination Repair/Plug Units 1. Pull the plug through the injury until the repair just reaches the liner. Stitch down thoroughly. 2. Follow the repair material manufacturer's recommendations for further installation instructions. 2. Consult your repair material supplier for the proper stitching tool. Safety Cage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 3976 Some run flat tires, such as the Goodyear Extended Mobility Tire (EMT) used on the Corvette, may require more than 275 kPa (40 psi) to seat the bead. In such a case, a tire safety cage must be used. Consult the tire manufacturer for its individual repair policy. Final Inspection 1. After remounting and inflating the tire, check both beads, the repair and the valve with a water and soap solution in order to detect leaks. 2. If the tire continues to lose air, the tire must be demounted and reinspected. 3. Balance the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - OFF Vehicle. For additional tire puncture repair information, contact: Rubber Manufacturers Association (RMA) Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 3977 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation Tires: Service and Repair Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation ^ Tools Required J 39544-KIT Complete Torque Socket Set Removal Procedure Caution: If penetrating oil gets on the vertical surfaces between the wheel and the rotor or drum it could cause the wheel to work loose as the vehicle is driven, resulting in loss of control and an injury accident Notice: Never use heat to loosen a tight wheel. It can shorten the life of the wheel, studs, or hub and bearing assemblies. Wheel nuts must be tightened in sequence and to the specified torque to avoid bending the wheel or rotor. Notice: Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. In order to avoid expensive brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts to the proper torque specification. Notice: Removing wheels can be difficult because of foreign material or a tight fit between the wheel center hole and the hub or rotor. Excessive force, such as hammering on the wheel or tire, can cause damage. Slightly tapping the tire side wall with a rubber mallet is acceptable. 1. Tighten all wheel nuts on the affected wheel. 2. Loosen each wheel nut 2 turns. 3. Rock the vehicle from side to side in order to loosen the wheel. If this does not loosen the wheel, rock the vehicle front to back applying quick hard jabs to the brake pedal to loosen the wheel. 4. Repeat this procedure if the wheel does not break free. 1. Raise the vehicle. Support the vehicle with suitable safety stands. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the wheel nuts from the tire and wheel assembly. 3. Mark the location of the tire and wheel assembly to the hub assembly. 4. Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the vehicle. 5. Clean the wheel nuts, studs and the wheel and rotor mounting surfaces. Installation Procedure Caution: Before installing the wheels, remove any buildup of corrosion on the wheel mounting surface and brake drum or disc mounting surface by scraping and wire brushing. Installing wheels with poor metal-to-metal contact at the mounting surfaces can cause wheel nuts to loosen. This can cause a wheel to come off when the vehicle is moving, causing loss of control and possibly personal injury. Notice: A torque wrench or J 39544 must be used to ensure that wheel nuts are tightened to specification. Never use lubricants or penetrating fluids on wheel stud, nuts, or mounting surfaces, as this can raise the actual torque on the nut without a corresponding torque reading on the torque wrench. Wheel nuts, studs, and mounting surfaces must be clean and dry. Failure to follow these instructions could result in wheel, nut, and/or stud damage. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation > Page 3980 1. Install the tire and wheel assembly. Align the locating mark of the tire and wheel to the hub. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: Tighten the nuts evenly and alternately in order to avoid excessive runout. 2. Install the wheel nuts. ^ Tighten the nuts in a cries-cross pattern to 140 Nm (100 ft. lbs.). 3. Remove the safety stands and lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation > Page 3981 Tires: Service and Repair Tire Mounting and Dismounting Tire Mounting and Dismounting Notice: Use a tire changing machine in order to dismount tires. Do not use hand tools or tire irons alone in order to remove the tire from the wheel. Damage to the tire beads or the wheel rim could result. Notice: Do not scratch or damage the clear coating on aluminum wheels with the tire changing equipment. Scratching the clear coating could cause the aluminum wheel to corrode and the clear coating to peel from the wheel. Notice: Damage to either the tire bead or the wheel mounting holes can result from the use of improper wheel attachment or tire mounting procedures. It takes up to 70 seconds for all of the air to completely exhaust from a large tire. Failure to follow the proper procedures could cause the tire changer to put enough force on the tire to bend the wheel at the mounting surface. Such damage may result in vibration and/or shimmy, and under severe usage lead to wheel cracking. 1. Deflate the tire completely. Important: Rim-clamp European-type tire changers are recommended. 2. Use the tire changer in order to remove the tire from the wheel. 3. Remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting on vehicles equipped with TPM, replace the tire pressure sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement. 4. Use a wire brush or coarse steel wool in order to remove any rubber, light rust or corrosion from the wheel bead seats. Notice: When mounting the tires, use an approved tire mounting lubricant. DO NOT use silicon or corrosive base compounds to lubricate the tire bead and the wheel rim. A silicon base compound can cause the tire to slip on the rim. A corrosive type compound can cause tire or rim deterioration. 5. Apply GM P/N 12345884 (Canadian P/N 5728223) or equivalent to the tire bead and the wheel rim. 6. Use the tire changer in order to install the tire to the wheel. Caution: To avoid serious personal injury, do not stand over tire when inflating. The bead may break when the bead snaps over the safety hump. Do not exceed 275 kPa (40 psi) pressure when inflating any tire if beads are not seated. If 275 kPa (40 psi) pressure will not seat the beads, deflate, relubricate the beads and reinflate. Overinflation may cause the bead to break and cause serious personal injury. 7. Inflate the tire to the proper air pressure. 8. Ensure that the locating rings are visible on both sides of the tire in order to verify that the tire bead is fully seated on the wheel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation > Page 3982 Tires: Service and Repair Tire Repair Tire Repair Many different materials and techniques are available on the market in order to repair tires. Not all of the materials and techniques work on some types of tires. Tire manufacturers have published detailed instructions on how and when to repair tires. Obtain the instructions from the manufacturer. If the vehicle is equipped with a compact spare tire, do not repair the compact spare. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation > Page 3983 Tires: Service and Repair Tire Rotation Tire Rotation Rotate the tires and wheels at frequent intervals to equalize wear. In addition to scheduled rotation, rotate the tire and wheel whenever uneven tire wear is noticed. Radial tires tend to wear faster in the shoulder area, particularly in front positions. Radial tires in non-drive locations may develop an irregular wear pattern that may increase tire noise. This makes regular rotation especially necessary. Always use a 4-wheel rotation. After rotation, check the wheel nuts for specified torque. Then, set the tire pressure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) Wheels: Customer Interest Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 00-03-10-006F Date: May 04, 2010 Subject: Information on Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X 2000-2005 Saturn L Series 2003-2007 Saturn ION Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to considerably expand the available information on Radial Force Variation (RFV) and should be reviewed in whole. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-03-10-006E (Section 03 - Suspension). Important - Before measuring tires on equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700, the vehicle MUST be driven a minimum of 16 km (10 mi) to ensure removal of any flat-spotting. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-007E - Tire/Wheel Characteristics of GM Original Equipment Tires. - Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 MUST be calibrated prior to measuring tire/wheel assemblies for each vehicle. The purpose of this bulletin is to provide guidance to GM dealers when using tire force variation measurement equipment, such as the Hunter GSP9700. This type of equipment can be a valuable tool in diagnosing vehicle ride concerns. The most common ride concern involving tire radial force variation is highway speed shake on smooth roads. Tire related smooth road highway speed shake can be caused by three conditions: imbalance, out of round and tire force variation. These three conditions are not necessarily related. All three conditions must be addressed. Imbalance is normally addressed first, because it is the simpler of the three to correct. Off-vehicle, two plane dynamic wheel balancers are readily available and can accurately correct any imbalance. Balancer calibration and maintenance, proper attachment of the wheel to the balancer, and proper balance weights, are all factors required for a quality balance. However, a perfectly balanced tire/wheel assembly can still be "oval shaped" and cause a vibration. Before balancing, perform the following procedures. Tire and Wheel Diagnosis 1. Set the tire pressure to the placard values. 2. With the vehicle raised, ensure the wheels are centered on the hub by loosening all wheel nuts and hand-tightening all nuts first by hand while shaking the wheel, then torque to specifications using a torque wrench, NOT a torque stick. 3. Visually inspect the tires and the wheels. Inspect for evidence of the following conditions and correct as necessary: - Missing balance weights - Bent rim flange - Irregular tire wear - Incomplete bead seating - Tire irregularities (including pressure settings) - Mud/ice build-up in wheel - Stones in the tire tread - Remove any aftermarket wheels and/or tires and restore vehicle to original condition prior to diagnosing a smooth road shake condition. 4. Road test the vehicle using the Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) essential tool. Drive for a sufficient distance on a known, smooth road surface to duplicate the condition. Determine if the vehicle is sensitive to brake apply. If the brakes are applied lightly and the pulsation felt in the steering wheel increases, refer to the Brakes section of the service manual that deals with brake-induced pulsation. If you can start to hear the vibration as a low boom noise (in addition to feeling it), but cannot see it, the vehicle likely has a first order (one pulse per propshaft revolution) driveline vibration. Driveline first order vibrations are high enough in frequency that most humans can start to hear them at highway speeds, but are too high to be able to be easily seen. These issues can be caused by driveline imbalance or misalignment. If the vehicle exhibits this low boom and the booming pulses in-and-out on a regular basis (like a throbbing), chances are good that the vehicle could have driveline vibration. This type Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 3992 of vibration is normally felt more in the "seat of the pants" than the steering wheel. 5. Next, record the Hertz (Hz) reading as displayed by the EVA onto the tire data worksheet found at the end of this bulletin. This should be done after a tire break-in period of at least 16 km (10 mi) at 72 km/h (45 mph) or greater, in order to eliminate any possible tire flat-spotting. This reading confirms what the vehicle vibration frequency is prior to vehicle service and documents the amount of improvement occurring as the result of the various steps taken to repair. Completing the Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet below is required. A copy of the completed worksheet must be saved with the R.O. and a copy included with any parts returned to the Warranty Parts Center for analysis. A reading of 35 to 50 Hz typically indicates a first order propshaft vibration. If this is the situation, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-044D. Generally, a reading between 10 and 20 Hz indicates a tire/wheel vibration and if this is the reading obtained, continue using this bulletin. If the tire 1st order vibration goes away and stays away during this evaluation, the cause is likely tire flat-spotting. Tire flat-spotting vibration may come and go at any speed over 72 km/h (45 mph) during the first 10 minutes of operation, if vibration continues after 10 minutes of driving at speeds greater than 72 km/h (45 mph), tire flat-spotting can be ruled out as the cause for vibration. 6. If flat-spotting is the cause, provide the explanation that this has occurred due to the vehicle being parked for long periods of time and that the nature of the tire is to take a set. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-007E: Information on Tire/Wheel Characteristics (Vibration, Balance, Shake, Flat Spotting) of GM Original Equipment Tires. 7. If the road test indicates a shake/vibration exists, check the imbalance of each tire/wheel assembly on a known, calibrated, off-car dynamic balancer.Make sure the mounting surface of the wheel and the surface of the balancer are absolutely clean and free of debris. Be sure to chose the proper cone/collet for the wheel, and always use the pilot bore for centering. Never center the wheel using the hub-cap bore since it is not a precision machined surface. If any assembly calls for more than 1/4 ounce on either rim flange, remove all balance weights and rebalance to as close to zero as possible. If you can see the vibration (along with feeling it) in the steering wheel (driving straight without your hands on the wheel), it is very likely to be a tire/wheel first order (one pulse per revolution) disturbance. First order disturbances can be caused by imbalance as well as non-uniformities in tires, wheels or hubs. This first order frequency is too low for a human to hear, but if the amplitude is high enough, it can be seen. If a vibration or shake still exists after balancing, any out of round conditions, of the wheel, and force variation conditions of the tire, must be addressed. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 can address both (it is also a wheel balancer). Tire radial force vibration (RFV) can be defined as the amount of stiffness variation the tire will produce in one revolution under a constant load. Radial force variation is what the vehicle feels because the load (weight) of the vehicle is always on the tires. Although free runout of tires (not under load) is not always a good indicator of a smooth ride, it is critical that total tire/wheel assembly runout be within specification. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 loads the tire, similar to on the vehicle, and measures radial force variation of the tire/wheel assembly. Note that the wheel is affecting the tire's RFV measurement at this point. To isolate the wheel, its runout must be measured. This can be easily done on the Hunter, without the need to set up dial indicators. If the wheel meets the runout specification, the tire's RFV can then be addressed. After measuring the tire/wheel assembly under load, and the wheel alone, the machine then calculates (predicts) the radial force variation of the tire. However, because this is a prediction that can include mounting inaccuracies, and the load wheel is much smaller in diameter than used in tire production, this type of service equipment should NOT be used to audit new tires. Rather, it should be used as a service diagnostic tool to minimize radial force variation of the tire/wheel assembly. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 does an excellent job of measuring wheel runout, and of finding the low point of the wheel (for runout) and the high point of the tire (for radial force variation). This allows the tire to be matched mounted to the wheel for lowest tire/wheel assembly force variation. The machine will simplify this process into easy steps. The following assembly radial force variation numbers should be used as a guide: When measuring RFV and match mounting tires perform the following steps. Measuring Wheel Runout and Assembly Radial Force Variation Important The completed worksheet at the end of this bulletin must be attached to the hard copy of the repair order. - Measure radial force variation and radial runout. - If a road force/balancing machine is used, record the radial force variation (RFV) on the worksheet at the end of this bulletin. It may be of benefit to have the lowest RFV assembly to the front left corner. If the machine is not available and the EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do not exhibit the same frequency and swap those tires onto the subject vehicle. - If a runout/balancing machine is used, record the radial runout of the tire/wheel assemblies on the worksheet at the end of this bulletin. If one or more of the tire/wheel assemblies are more than.040 in (1.02 mm), match mount the tire to the wheel to get below.040 in (1.02 mm). For sensitive customers, readings of 0.030 inch (0.76 mm) or less are preferable, it may also be of benefit to have the lowest runout assembly to the front left corner. If the machine is not available and the EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do not exhibit the same frequency and swap those tires Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 3993 onto the subject vehicle. - After match mounting, the tire/wheel assembly must be rebalanced. If match mounting tires to in-spec wheels produces assembly values higher than these, tire replacement may be necessary. Replacing tires at lower values will probably mean good tires are being condemned. Because tires can sometimes become temporarily flat-spotted, which will affect force variation, it is important that the vehicle be driven at least 16 km (10 mi) prior to measuring. Tire pressure must also be adjusted to the usage pressure on the vehicle's tire placard prior to measuring. Most GM vehicles will tolerate radial force variation up to these levels. However, some vehicles are more sensitive, and may require lower levels. Also, there are other tire parameters that equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 cannot measure that may be a factor. In such cases, TAC should be contacted for further instructions. Important - When mounting a GM wheel to a wheel balancer/force variation machine, always use the wheel's center pilot hole. This is the primary centering mechanism on all GM wheels; the bolt holes are secondary. Usually a back cone method to the machine should be used. For added accuracy and repeatability, a flange plate should be used to clamp the wheel onto the cone and machine. This system is offered by all balancer manufacturers in GM's dealer program. - Any type of service equipment that removes tread rubber by grinding, buffing or truing is NOT recommended, and may void the tire warranty. However, tires may have been ground by the tire company as part of their tire manufacturing process. This is a legitimate procedure. Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet When diagnosing vibration concerns, use the following worksheet in conjunction with the appropriate Vibration Analysis-Road testing procedure in the Vibration Correction sub-section in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 3994 Refer to the appropriate section of SI for specifications and repair procedures that are related to the vibration concern. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-03-10-003F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels Wheels: Customer Interest Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 05-03-10-003F Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Cast Aluminum Wheels Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and the bulletin reference information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003E (Section 03 - Suspension). Condition Some customers may comment on a low tire pressure condition. Diagnosis of the low tire pressure condition indicates an air leak through the cast aluminum wheel. Cause Porosity in the cast aluminum wheel may be the cause. Notice This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to the wheel casting that may result in an air leak. For issues related to corrosion of the wheel in service, please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-03-10-006C - Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Illuminated, Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat). Correction 1. Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service procedure in SI. 2. Locate the leaking area by inflating the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and dipping the tire/wheel assembly in a water bath, or use a spray bottle with soap and water to locate the specific leak location. Important - If the porosity leak is located in the bead area of the aluminum rim (where the tire meets the rim), the wheel should be replaced. - If two or more leaks are located on one wheel, the wheel should be replaced. 3. If air bubbles are observed, mark the location. - If the leak location is on the tire/rubber area, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 04-03-10-001F Tire Puncture Repair Procedures for All Cars and Light Duty Trucks. - If the leak is located on the aluminum wheel area, continue with the next step. 4. Inscribe a mark on the tire at the valve stem in order to indicate the orientation of the tire to the wheel. 5. Dismount the tire from the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 6. Remove the tire pressure sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor removal procedure in SI. 7. Scuff the INSIDE rim surface at the leak area with #80 grit paper and clean the area with general purpose cleaner, such as 3M(R) General Purpose Adhesive Cleaner, P/N 08984, or equivalent. 8. Apply a 3 mm (0.12 in) thick layer of Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant, P/N 12378478 (in Canada, use 88900041), or equivalent, to the leak area. 9. Allow for the adhesive/sealant to dry. Notice Caution must be used when mounting the tire so as not to damage the sealer. Damaging the repair area may result in an air leak. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-03-10-003F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels > Page 3999 10. Align the inscribed mark on the tire with the valve stem on the wheel. 11. Reinstall the Tire Pressure Sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor installation procedure in SI. 12. Mount the tire on the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 13. Pressurize the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and inspect for leaks. 14. Adjust tire pressure to meet the placard specification. 15. Balance the tire/wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off-Vehicle. 16. Install the tire and wheel assembly onto the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service procedure in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) Important The Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant comes in a case quantity of six. ONLY charge warranty one tube of adhesive/sealant per wheel repair. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: One leak repair per wheel. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON Wheels: Customer Interest Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-03-10-006C Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Illuminated, Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat) Models: 2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-03-10-006B (Section 03 - Suspension). Condition Some customers may comment on a tire that slowly loses air pressure over a period of days or weeks. Cause Abrasive elements in the environment may intrude between the tire and wheel at the bead seat. There is always some relative motion between the tire and wheel (when the vehicle is driven) and this motion may cause the abrasive particles to wear the wheel and tire materials. As the wear continues, there may also be intrusion at the tire/wheel interface by corrosive media from the environment. Eventually a path for air develops and a 'slow' leak may ensue. This corrosion may appear on the inboard or outboard bead seating surface of the wheel. This corrosion will not be visible until the tire is dismounted from the wheel. Notice This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to wheel bead seat corrosion that may result in an air leak. For issues related to porosity of the wheel casting that may result in an air leak, please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-006F - Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant) Correction In most cases, this type of air loss can be corrected by following the procedure below. Important DO NOT replace a wheel for slow air loss unless you have evaluated and/or tried to repair the wheel with the procedure below. Notice The repair is no longer advised or applicable for chromed aluminum wheels. 1. Remove the wheel and tire assembly for diagnosis. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in SI. 2. After a water dunk tank leak test, if you determine the source of the air leak to be around the bead seat of the wheel, dismount the tire to examine the bead seat. Shown below is a typical area of bead seat corrosion.Typical Location of Bead Seat Corrosion Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 4004 Important Other forms of slow air leaks are possible. If the body of the tire, valve stem and wheel flange show no signs of air seepage, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003D for additional information on possible wheel porosity issues. 3. Bead seat corrosion is identified by what appears like blistering of the wheel finish, causing a rough or uneven surface that is difficult for the tire to maintain a proper seal on. Below is a close-up photo of bead seat corrosion on an aluminum wheel that was sufficient to cause slow air loss. Close-Up of Bead Seat Corrosion 4. If corrosion is found on the wheel bead seat, measure the affected area as shown below. - For vehicles with 32,186 km (20,000 mi) or less, the total allowable combined linear area of repairable corrosion is 100 mm (4 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these dimensions, the wheel should be replaced. - For vehicles that have exceeded 32,186 km (20,000 mi), the total allowable combined linear area of repairable corrosion is 200 mm (8 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these dimensions, the wheel should be replaced. 5. In order to correct the wheel leak, use a clean-up (fine cut) sanding disc or biscuit to remove the corrosion and any flaking paint. You should remove the corrosion back far enough until you reach material that is stable and firmly bonded to the wheel. Try to taper the edge of any flaking paint as best you can in order to avoid sharp edges that may increase the chance of a leak reoccurring. The photo below shows an acceptable repaired surface. Notice Corrosion that extends up the lip of the wheel, where after the clean-up process it would be visible with the tire mounted, is only acceptable on the inboard flange. The inboard flange is not visible with the wheel assembly in the mounted position. If any loose coatings or corrosion extend to the visible surfaces on the FACE of the wheel, that wheel must be replaced. Important Remove ONLY the material required to eliminate the corrosion from the bead seating surface. DO NOT remove excessive amounts of material. ALWAYS keep the sealing surface as smooth and level as possible. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 4005 Acceptably Prepared (Cleaned-Up) Wheel Surface 6. Once the corrosion has been eliminated, you should coat the repaired area with a commercially available tire sealant such as Patch Brand Bead Sealant or equivalent. Commercially available bead sealants are black rubber-like coatings that will permanently fill and seal the resurfaced bead seat. At 21°C (70°F) ambient temperature, this sealant will set-up sufficiently for tire mounting in about 10 minutes.Coated and Sealed Bead Seat 7. Remount the tire and install the repaired wheel and tire assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in SI. Parts Information Patch Brand Bead Sealer is available from Myers Tires at 1-800-998-9897 or on the web at www.myerstiresupply.com. The one-quart size can of sealer will repair about 20 wheels. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 4006 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 00-03-10-002F Date: April 21, 2011 Subject: Chemical Staining, Pitting, Corrosion and/or Spotted Appearance of Chromed Aluminum Wheels Models: 2012 and Prior GM Cars and Trucks Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years, suggest additional restorative products and add additional corrosion information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-03-10-002E (Section 03 - Suspension). Important You may give a copy of this bulletin to the customer. What is Chemical Staining of Chrome Wheels? Figure 1 Chemical staining in most cases results from acid based cleaners (refer to Figure 1 for an example). These stains are frequently milky, black, or greenish in appearance. They result from using cleaning solutions that contain acids on chrome wheels. Soap and water is usually sufficient to clean wheels. If the customer insists on using a wheel cleaner they should only use one that specifically states that it is safe for chromed wheels and does not contain anything in the following list. (Dealers should also survey any products they use during prep or normal cleaning of stock units for these chemicals.) - Ammonium Bifluoride (fluoride source for dissolution of chrome) - Hydrofluoric Acid (directly dissolves chrome) - Hydrochloric Acid (directly dissolves chrome) - Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonic Acid - Sulfamic Acid - Phosphoric Acid - Hydroxyacetic Acid Notice Many wheel cleaner instructions advise to take care to avoid contact with painted surfaces. Most customers think of painted surfaces as the fenders, quarter panels and other exterior sheet metal. Many vehicles have painted brake calipers. Acidic wheel cleaners may craze, crack, or discolor the paint on the brake calipers. Damage from wheel cleaners is not covered under the vehicle new car warranty. Soap and water applied with a soft brush is usually all that is required to clean the calipers. Whenever any wheel cleaner is used, it must be THOROUGHLY rinsed off of the wheel with clean, clear water. Special care must be taken to rinse under the hub cap, balance weights, wheel nuts, lug nut caps, between the wheel cladding and off the back side of the wheel. Wheels returned to the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) that exhibit damage from wheel cleaners most often have the damage around and under the wheel weight where the cleaner was incompletely flushed away. Notice Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 4012 Do not use cleaning solutions that contain hydrofluoric, oxalic and most other acids on chrome wheels (or any wheels). If the customer is unsure of the chemical make-up of a particular wheel cleaner, it should be avoided. For wheels showing signs of milky staining from acidic cleaners, refer to Customer Assistance and Instructions below. Warranty of Stained Chrome Wheels Stained wheels are not warrantable. Most acid based cleaners will permanently stain chrome wheels. Follow-up with dealers has confirmed that such cleaners were used on wheels that were returned to the Warranty Parts Center (WPC). Any stained wheels received by the WPC will be charged back to the dealership. To assist the customer, refer to Customer Assistance and Instructions below. Pitting or Spotted Appearance of Chrome Wheels Figure 2 A second type or staining or finish disturbance may result from road chemicals, such as calcium chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads. The staining will look like small pitting (refer to Figure 2). This staining will usually be on the leading edges of each wheel spoke, but may be uniformly distributed. If a vehicle must be operated under such conditions, the chrome wheels should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed as soon as conveniently possible. Important Road chemicals, such as calcium chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads, can also stain chrome wheels. The staining will look like small pitting. This staining will usually be on the leading edges of each wheel spoke. This is explained by the vehicle traveling in the forward direction while being splashed by the road chemical. If a vehicle must be operated under such conditions, the chrome wheels should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed as soon as conveniently possible. Warranty of Pitted or Spotted Chrome Wheels Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of road chemicals may be replaced one time. Damage resulting from contact with these applied road chemicals is corrosive to the wheels finish and may cause damage if the wheels are not kept clean. Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean if they are operating the vehicle in an area that applies calcium chloride or other dust controlling chemicals! "GM of Canada" dealers require prior approval by the District Manager - Customer Care and Service Process (DM-CCSP). "Stardust" Corrosion of Chrome Wheels Figure 3 A third type of finish disturbance results from prolonged exposure to brake dust and resultant penetration of brake dust through the chrome. As brakes are applied hot particles of brake material are thrown off and tend to be forced through the leading edge of the wheel spoke windows by airflow. These Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 4013 hot particles embed themselves in the chrome layer and create a small pit. If the material is allowed to sit on the wheel while it is exposed to moisture or salt, it will corrode the wheel beneath the chrome leaving a pit or small blister in the chrome. Heavy brake dust build-up should be removed from wheels by using GM Chrome Cleaner and Polish, P/N 1050173 (in Canada use 10953013). For moderate cleaning, light brake dust build-up or water spots use GM Swirl Remover Polish, P/N 12377965 (in Canada, use Meguiars Plast-X(TM) Clear Plastic Cleaner and Polish #G12310C**). After cleaning, the wheel should be waxed using GM Cleaner Wax, P/N 12377966 (in Canada, use Meguiars Cleaner Wax #M0616C**), which will help protect the wheel from brake dust and reduce adhesion of any brake dust that gets on the wheel surface. For general maintenance cleaning, PEEK Metal Polish† may be used. It will clean and shine the chrome and leave behind a wax coating that may help protect the finish. Warranty of Stardust Corroded Chrome Wheels Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of neglect and brake dust build-up may be replaced one time. Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean and free of prolonged exposure to brake dust build-up. "GM of Canada" dealers require prior approval by the District Manager - Customer Care and Service Process (DM-CCSP). Customer Assistance and Instructions GM has looked for ways customers may improve the appearance of wheels damaged by acidic cleaners. The following product and procedure has been found to dramatically improve the appearance of stained wheels. For wheels that have milky stains caused by acidic cleaners try the following: Notice THE 3M CHROME AND METAL POLISH REQUIRED FOR THIS PROCEDURE IS AN EXTREMELY AGGRESSIVE POLISH/CLEANER. THE WHEELS MUST BE CLEANED BEFORE APPLICATION TO AVOID SCRATCHING THE WHEEL SURFACE. THIS PRODUCT WILL REDUCE THE THICKNESS OF THE CHROME PLATING ON THE WHEEL AND IF USED INCORRECTLY OR EXCESSIVELY MAY REMOVE THE CHROME PLATING ALL TOGETHER, EXPOSING A LESS BRIGHT AND BRASSY COLORED SUB-LAYER. FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY. 1. Wash the wheels with vigorously with soap and water. This step will clean and may reduce wheel staining. Flood all areas of the wheel with water to rinse. 2. Dry the wheels completely. Notice Begin with a small section of the wheel and with light pressure buff off polish and examine results. ONLY apply and rub with sufficient force and time to remove enough staining that you are satisfied with the results. Some wheels may be stained to the extent that you may only achieve a 50% improvement while others may be able to be restored to the original lustre. IN ALL CASES, only apply until the results are satisfactory. 3. Apply 3M Chrome and Metal Polish #39527* with a clean terry cloth towel. As you apply the polish, the staining will be diminished. 4. When dry, buff off the polish with a clean portion of the towel. 5. Repeat application of the 3M Chrome and Metal Polish until satisfied with the results. If continued applications fail to improve the appearance further discontinue use. This procedure will improve the appearance of the wheels and may, with repeated applications, restore the finish dramatically. For wheels that exhibit spotting from road chemicals the above procedure may marginally improve the condition but will not restore the finish or remove the pitting. In this type of staining the wheel finish has actually been removed in spots and no manner of cleaning will restore the finish. †*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Parts Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 4014 *This product is currently available from 3M. To obtain information for your local retail location please call 3M at 1-888-364-3577. **This product is currently available from Meguiars (Canada). To obtain information for your local retail location please call Meguiars at 1-800-347-5700 or at www.meguiarscanada.com. ^ This product is currently available from Tri-Peek International. To obtain information for your local retail location please call Tri-Peek at 1-877-615-4272 or at www.tripeek.com. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 99-08-51-007E > Mar > 11 > Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum Wheels Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum Wheels INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 99-08-51-007E Date: March 17, 2011 Subject: Refinishing Aluminum Wheels Models: 2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 99-08-51-007D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). This bulletin updates General Motor's position on refinishing aluminum wheels. GM does not endorse any repairs that involve welding, bending, straightening or re-machining. Only cosmetic refinishing of the wheel's coatings, using recommended procedures, is allowed. Evaluating Damage In evaluating damage, it is the GM Dealer's responsibility to inspect the wheel for corrosion, scrapes, gouges, etc. The Dealer must insure that such damage is not deeper than what can be sanded or polished off. The wheel must be inspected for cracks. If cracks are found, discard the wheel. Any wheels with bent rim flanges must not be repaired or refinished. Wheels that have been refinished by an outside company must be returned to the same vehicle. The Dealer must record the wheel ID stamp or the cast date on the wheel in order to assure this requirement. Refer to Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company later in this bulletin. Aluminum Wheel Refinishing Recommendations - Chrome-plated aluminum wheels Re-plating these wheels is not recommended. - Polished aluminum wheels These wheels have a polyester or acrylic clearcoat on them. If the clearcoat is damaged, refinishing is possible. However, the required refinishing process cannot be performed in the dealer environment. Refer to Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company later in this bulletin. - Painted aluminum wheels These wheels are painted using a primer, color coat, and clearcoat procedure. If the paint is damaged, refinishing is possible. As with polished wheels, all original coatings must be removed first. Media blasting is recommended. Refer to GM Aluminum Refinishing Bulletin #53-17-03A for the re-painting of this type of wheel. - Bright, machined aluminum wheels These wheels have a polyester or acrylic clearcoat on them. In some cases, the recessed "pocket" areas of the wheel may be painted. Surface refinishing is possible. The wheel must be totally stripped by media blasting or other suitable means. The wheel should be resurfaced by using a sanding process rather than a machining process. This allows the least amount of material to be removed. Important Do not use any re-machining process that removes aluminum. This could affect the dimensions and function of the wheel. Painting is an option to re-clearcoating polished and bright machined aluminum wheels. Paint will better mask any surface imperfections and is somewhat more durable than clearcoat alone. GM recommends using Corsican SILVER WAEQ9283 for a fine "aluminum-like" look or Sparkle SILVER WA9967 for a very bright look. As an option, the body color may also be used. When using any of the painting options, it is recommended that all four wheels be refinished in order to maintain color uniformity. Refer to GM Aluminum Refinishing Bulletin #53-17-03A for specific procedures and product recommendations. Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company Important Some outside companies are offering wheel refinishing services. Such refinished wheels will be permanently marked by the refinisher and are warranted by the refinisher. Any process that re-machines or otherwise re-manufactures the wheel should not be used. A refinisher's responsibility includes inspecting for cracks using the Zyglo system or the equivalent. Any cracked wheels must not be refinished. No welding, hammering or reforming of any kind is allowed. The wheel ID must be recorded and follow the wheel throughout the process in order to assure that the same wheel is returned. A plastic media blast may be used for clean up of the wheel. Hand and/or lathe sanding of the machined surface and the wheel window is allowed. Material removal, though, must be kept to a minimum. Re-machining of the wheel is not allowed. Paint and/or clear coat must not be present on the following surfaces: the nut chamfers, the wheel mounting surfaces and the wheel pilot hole. The refinisher must permanently ID stamp the wheel and warrant the painted/clearcoated surfaces for a minimum of one year or the remainder of the new vehicle warranty, whichever is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 99-08-51-007E > Mar > 11 > Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum Wheels > Page 4019 longer. Important Whenever a wheel is refinished, the mounting surface and the wheel nut contact surfaces must not be painted or clearcoated. Coating these surfaces could affect the wheel nut torque. When re-mounting a tire on an aluminum wheel, coated balance weights must be used in order to reduce the chance of future cosmetic damage. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing Procedures/Precautions Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Changing Procedures/Precautions INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-03-10-010A Date: June 09, 2010 Subject: Information on Proper Wheel Changing Procedures and Cautions Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER Models 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2005-2009 Saturn Vehicles Attention: Complete wheel changing instructions for each vehicle line can be found under Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in Service Information (SI). This bulletin is intended to quickly review and reinforce simple but vital procedures to reduce the possibility of achieving low torque during wheel installation. Always refer to SI for wheel lug nut torque specifications and complete jacking instructions for safe wheel changing. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2011 model year and update the available special tool list. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-03-10-010 (Section 03 Suspension). Frequency of Wheel Changes - Marketplace Driven Just a few years ago, the increasing longevity of tires along with greater resistance to punctures had greatly reduced the number of times wheels were removed to basically required tire rotation intervals. Today with the booming business in accessory wheels/special application tires (such as winter tires), consumers are having tire/wheel assemblies removed - replaced - or installed more than ever. With this increased activity, it opens up more of a chance for error on the part of the technician. This bulletin will review a few of the common concerns and mistakes to make yourself aware of. Proper Servicing Starts With the Right Tools The following tools have been made available to assist in proper wheel and tire removal and installation. - J 41013 Rotor Resurfacing Kit (or equivalent) - J 42450-A Wheel Hub Resurfacing Kit (or equivalent) Corroded Surfaces One area of concern is corrosion on the mating surfaces of the wheel to the hub on the vehicle. Excessive corrosion, dirt, rust or debris built up on these surfaces can mimic a properly tightened wheel in the service stall. Once the vehicle is driven, the debris may loosen, grind up or be washed away from water splash. This action may result in clearance at the mating surface of the wheel and an under-torqued condition. Caution Before installing a wheel, remove any buildup on the wheel mounting surface and brake drum or brake disc mounting surface. Installing wheels with poor metal-to-metal contact at the mounting surfaces can cause wheel nuts to loosen. This may cause a wheel to come off when the vehicle is moving, possibly resulting in a loss of control or personal injury. Whenever you remove the tire/wheel assemblies, you must inspect the mating surfaces. If corrosion is found, you should remove the debris with a die grinder equipped with a fine sanding pad, wire brush or cleaning disc. Just remove enough material to assure a clean, smooth mating surface. The J 41013 (or equivalent) can be used to clean the following surfaces: - The hub mounting surface - The brake rotor mounting surface - The wheel mounting surface Use the J 42450-A (or equivalent) to clean around the base of the studs and the hub. Lubricants, Grease and Fluids Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing Procedures/Precautions > Page 4024 Some customers may use penetrating oils, grease or other lubricants on wheel studs to aid in removal or installation. Always use a suitable cleaner/solvent to remove these lubricants prior to installing the wheel and tire assemblies. Lubricants left on the wheel studs may cause improper readings of wheel nut torque. Always install wheels to clean, dry wheel studs ONLY. Notice Lubricants left on the wheel studs or vertical mounting surfaces between the wheel and the rotor or drum may cause the wheel to work itself loose after the vehicle is driven. Always install wheels to clean, dry wheel studs and surfaces ONLY. Beginning with 2011 model year vehicles, put a light coating of grease, GM P/N 1051344 (in Canada, P/N 9930370), on the inner surface of the wheel pilot hole to prevent wheel seizure to the axle or bearing hub. Wheel Stud and Lug Nut Damage Always inspect the wheel studs and lug nuts for signs of damage from crossthreading or abuse. You should never have to force wheel nuts down the stud. Lug nuts that are damaged may not retain properly, yet give the impression of fully tightening. Always inspect and replace any component suspected of damage. Tip Always start wheel nuts by hand! Be certain that all wheel nut threads have been engaged BEFORE tightening the nut. Important If the vehicle has directional tread tires, verify the directional arrow on the outboard side of the tire is pointing in the direction of forward rotation. Wheel Nut Tightening and Torque Improper wheel nut tightening can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. In order to avoid additional brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts to the proper torque specification as shown for each vehicle in SI. Always observe the proper wheel nut tightening sequence as shown below in order to avoid trapping the wheel on the wheel stud threads or clamping the wheel slightly off center resulting in vibration. The Most Important Service You Provide While the above information is well known, and wheel removal so common, technicians run the risk of becoming complacent on this very important Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing Procedures/Precautions > Page 4025 service operation. A simple distraction or time constraint that rushes the job may result in personal injury if the greatest of care is not exercised. Make it a habit to double check your work and to always side with caution when installing wheels. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 00-03-10-006F Date: May 04, 2010 Subject: Information on Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X 2000-2005 Saturn L Series 2003-2007 Saturn ION Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to considerably expand the available information on Radial Force Variation (RFV) and should be reviewed in whole. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-03-10-006E (Section 03 - Suspension). Important - Before measuring tires on equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700, the vehicle MUST be driven a minimum of 16 km (10 mi) to ensure removal of any flat-spotting. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-007E - Tire/Wheel Characteristics of GM Original Equipment Tires. - Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 MUST be calibrated prior to measuring tire/wheel assemblies for each vehicle. The purpose of this bulletin is to provide guidance to GM dealers when using tire force variation measurement equipment, such as the Hunter GSP9700. This type of equipment can be a valuable tool in diagnosing vehicle ride concerns. The most common ride concern involving tire radial force variation is highway speed shake on smooth roads. Tire related smooth road highway speed shake can be caused by three conditions: imbalance, out of round and tire force variation. These three conditions are not necessarily related. All three conditions must be addressed. Imbalance is normally addressed first, because it is the simpler of the three to correct. Off-vehicle, two plane dynamic wheel balancers are readily available and can accurately correct any imbalance. Balancer calibration and maintenance, proper attachment of the wheel to the balancer, and proper balance weights, are all factors required for a quality balance. However, a perfectly balanced tire/wheel assembly can still be "oval shaped" and cause a vibration. Before balancing, perform the following procedures. Tire and Wheel Diagnosis 1. Set the tire pressure to the placard values. 2. With the vehicle raised, ensure the wheels are centered on the hub by loosening all wheel nuts and hand-tightening all nuts first by hand while shaking the wheel, then torque to specifications using a torque wrench, NOT a torque stick. 3. Visually inspect the tires and the wheels. Inspect for evidence of the following conditions and correct as necessary: - Missing balance weights - Bent rim flange - Irregular tire wear - Incomplete bead seating - Tire irregularities (including pressure settings) - Mud/ice build-up in wheel - Stones in the tire tread - Remove any aftermarket wheels and/or tires and restore vehicle to original condition prior to diagnosing a smooth road shake condition. 4. Road test the vehicle using the Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) essential tool. Drive for a sufficient distance on a known, smooth road surface to duplicate the condition. Determine if the vehicle is sensitive to brake apply. If the brakes are applied lightly and the pulsation felt in the steering wheel increases, refer to the Brakes section of the service manual that deals with brake-induced pulsation. If you can start to hear the vibration as a low boom noise (in addition to feeling it), but cannot see it, the vehicle likely has a first order (one pulse per propshaft revolution) driveline vibration. Driveline first order vibrations are high enough in frequency that most humans can start to hear them at highway speeds, but are too high to be able to be easily seen. These issues can be caused by driveline imbalance or misalignment. If the vehicle exhibits this low boom and the booming pulses in-and-out on a regular basis (like a throbbing), chances are good that the vehicle could have driveline vibration. This type Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 4030 of vibration is normally felt more in the "seat of the pants" than the steering wheel. 5. Next, record the Hertz (Hz) reading as displayed by the EVA onto the tire data worksheet found at the end of this bulletin. This should be done after a tire break-in period of at least 16 km (10 mi) at 72 km/h (45 mph) or greater, in order to eliminate any possible tire flat-spotting. This reading confirms what the vehicle vibration frequency is prior to vehicle service and documents the amount of improvement occurring as the result of the various steps taken to repair. Completing the Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet below is required. A copy of the completed worksheet must be saved with the R.O. and a copy included with any parts returned to the Warranty Parts Center for analysis. A reading of 35 to 50 Hz typically indicates a first order propshaft vibration. If this is the situation, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-044D. Generally, a reading between 10 and 20 Hz indicates a tire/wheel vibration and if this is the reading obtained, continue using this bulletin. If the tire 1st order vibration goes away and stays away during this evaluation, the cause is likely tire flat-spotting. Tire flat-spotting vibration may come and go at any speed over 72 km/h (45 mph) during the first 10 minutes of operation, if vibration continues after 10 minutes of driving at speeds greater than 72 km/h (45 mph), tire flat-spotting can be ruled out as the cause for vibration. 6. If flat-spotting is the cause, provide the explanation that this has occurred due to the vehicle being parked for long periods of time and that the nature of the tire is to take a set. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-007E: Information on Tire/Wheel Characteristics (Vibration, Balance, Shake, Flat Spotting) of GM Original Equipment Tires. 7. If the road test indicates a shake/vibration exists, check the imbalance of each tire/wheel assembly on a known, calibrated, off-car dynamic balancer.Make sure the mounting surface of the wheel and the surface of the balancer are absolutely clean and free of debris. Be sure to chose the proper cone/collet for the wheel, and always use the pilot bore for centering. Never center the wheel using the hub-cap bore since it is not a precision machined surface. If any assembly calls for more than 1/4 ounce on either rim flange, remove all balance weights and rebalance to as close to zero as possible. If you can see the vibration (along with feeling it) in the steering wheel (driving straight without your hands on the wheel), it is very likely to be a tire/wheel first order (one pulse per revolution) disturbance. First order disturbances can be caused by imbalance as well as non-uniformities in tires, wheels or hubs. This first order frequency is too low for a human to hear, but if the amplitude is high enough, it can be seen. If a vibration or shake still exists after balancing, any out of round conditions, of the wheel, and force variation conditions of the tire, must be addressed. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 can address both (it is also a wheel balancer). Tire radial force vibration (RFV) can be defined as the amount of stiffness variation the tire will produce in one revolution under a constant load. Radial force variation is what the vehicle feels because the load (weight) of the vehicle is always on the tires. Although free runout of tires (not under load) is not always a good indicator of a smooth ride, it is critical that total tire/wheel assembly runout be within specification. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 loads the tire, similar to on the vehicle, and measures radial force variation of the tire/wheel assembly. Note that the wheel is affecting the tire's RFV measurement at this point. To isolate the wheel, its runout must be measured. This can be easily done on the Hunter, without the need to set up dial indicators. If the wheel meets the runout specification, the tire's RFV can then be addressed. After measuring the tire/wheel assembly under load, and the wheel alone, the machine then calculates (predicts) the radial force variation of the tire. However, because this is a prediction that can include mounting inaccuracies, and the load wheel is much smaller in diameter than used in tire production, this type of service equipment should NOT be used to audit new tires. Rather, it should be used as a service diagnostic tool to minimize radial force variation of the tire/wheel assembly. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 does an excellent job of measuring wheel runout, and of finding the low point of the wheel (for runout) and the high point of the tire (for radial force variation). This allows the tire to be matched mounted to the wheel for lowest tire/wheel assembly force variation. The machine will simplify this process into easy steps. The following assembly radial force variation numbers should be used as a guide: When measuring RFV and match mounting tires perform the following steps. Measuring Wheel Runout and Assembly Radial Force Variation Important The completed worksheet at the end of this bulletin must be attached to the hard copy of the repair order. - Measure radial force variation and radial runout. - If a road force/balancing machine is used, record the radial force variation (RFV) on the worksheet at the end of this bulletin. It may be of benefit to have the lowest RFV assembly to the front left corner. If the machine is not available and the EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do not exhibit the same frequency and swap those tires onto the subject vehicle. - If a runout/balancing machine is used, record the radial runout of the tire/wheel assemblies on the worksheet at the end of this bulletin. If one or more of the tire/wheel assemblies are more than.040 in (1.02 mm), match mount the tire to the wheel to get below.040 in (1.02 mm). For sensitive customers, readings of 0.030 inch (0.76 mm) or less are preferable, it may also be of benefit to have the lowest runout assembly to the front left corner. If the machine is not available and the EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do not exhibit the same frequency and swap those tires Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 4031 onto the subject vehicle. - After match mounting, the tire/wheel assembly must be rebalanced. If match mounting tires to in-spec wheels produces assembly values higher than these, tire replacement may be necessary. Replacing tires at lower values will probably mean good tires are being condemned. Because tires can sometimes become temporarily flat-spotted, which will affect force variation, it is important that the vehicle be driven at least 16 km (10 mi) prior to measuring. Tire pressure must also be adjusted to the usage pressure on the vehicle's tire placard prior to measuring. Most GM vehicles will tolerate radial force variation up to these levels. However, some vehicles are more sensitive, and may require lower levels. Also, there are other tire parameters that equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 cannot measure that may be a factor. In such cases, TAC should be contacted for further instructions. Important - When mounting a GM wheel to a wheel balancer/force variation machine, always use the wheel's center pilot hole. This is the primary centering mechanism on all GM wheels; the bolt holes are secondary. Usually a back cone method to the machine should be used. For added accuracy and repeatability, a flange plate should be used to clamp the wheel onto the cone and machine. This system is offered by all balancer manufacturers in GM's dealer program. - Any type of service equipment that removes tread rubber by grinding, buffing or truing is NOT recommended, and may void the tire warranty. However, tires may have been ground by the tire company as part of their tire manufacturing process. This is a legitimate procedure. Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet When diagnosing vibration concerns, use the following worksheet in conjunction with the appropriate Vibration Analysis-Road testing procedure in the Vibration Correction sub-section in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 4032 Refer to the appropriate section of SI for specifications and repair procedures that are related to the vibration concern. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 05-03-10-003F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 05-03-10-003F Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Cast Aluminum Wheels Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and the bulletin reference information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003E (Section 03 - Suspension). Condition Some customers may comment on a low tire pressure condition. Diagnosis of the low tire pressure condition indicates an air leak through the cast aluminum wheel. Cause Porosity in the cast aluminum wheel may be the cause. Notice This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to the wheel casting that may result in an air leak. For issues related to corrosion of the wheel in service, please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-03-10-006C - Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Illuminated, Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat). Correction 1. Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service procedure in SI. 2. Locate the leaking area by inflating the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and dipping the tire/wheel assembly in a water bath, or use a spray bottle with soap and water to locate the specific leak location. Important - If the porosity leak is located in the bead area of the aluminum rim (where the tire meets the rim), the wheel should be replaced. - If two or more leaks are located on one wheel, the wheel should be replaced. 3. If air bubbles are observed, mark the location. - If the leak location is on the tire/rubber area, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 04-03-10-001F Tire Puncture Repair Procedures for All Cars and Light Duty Trucks. - If the leak is located on the aluminum wheel area, continue with the next step. 4. Inscribe a mark on the tire at the valve stem in order to indicate the orientation of the tire to the wheel. 5. Dismount the tire from the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 6. Remove the tire pressure sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor removal procedure in SI. 7. Scuff the INSIDE rim surface at the leak area with #80 grit paper and clean the area with general purpose cleaner, such as 3M(R) General Purpose Adhesive Cleaner, P/N 08984, or equivalent. 8. Apply a 3 mm (0.12 in) thick layer of Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant, P/N 12378478 (in Canada, use 88900041), or equivalent, to the leak area. 9. Allow for the adhesive/sealant to dry. Notice Caution must be used when mounting the tire so as not to damage the sealer. Damaging the repair area may result in an air leak. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 05-03-10-003F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels > Page 4037 10. Align the inscribed mark on the tire with the valve stem on the wheel. 11. Reinstall the Tire Pressure Sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor installation procedure in SI. 12. Mount the tire on the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 13. Pressurize the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and inspect for leaks. 14. Adjust tire pressure to meet the placard specification. 15. Balance the tire/wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off-Vehicle. 16. Install the tire and wheel assembly onto the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service procedure in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) Important The Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant comes in a case quantity of six. ONLY charge warranty one tube of adhesive/sealant per wheel repair. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: One leak repair per wheel. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-03-10-006C Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Illuminated, Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat) Models: 2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-03-10-006B (Section 03 - Suspension). Condition Some customers may comment on a tire that slowly loses air pressure over a period of days or weeks. Cause Abrasive elements in the environment may intrude between the tire and wheel at the bead seat. There is always some relative motion between the tire and wheel (when the vehicle is driven) and this motion may cause the abrasive particles to wear the wheel and tire materials. As the wear continues, there may also be intrusion at the tire/wheel interface by corrosive media from the environment. Eventually a path for air develops and a 'slow' leak may ensue. This corrosion may appear on the inboard or outboard bead seating surface of the wheel. This corrosion will not be visible until the tire is dismounted from the wheel. Notice This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to wheel bead seat corrosion that may result in an air leak. For issues related to porosity of the wheel casting that may result in an air leak, please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-006F - Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant) Correction In most cases, this type of air loss can be corrected by following the procedure below. Important DO NOT replace a wheel for slow air loss unless you have evaluated and/or tried to repair the wheel with the procedure below. Notice The repair is no longer advised or applicable for chromed aluminum wheels. 1. Remove the wheel and tire assembly for diagnosis. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in SI. 2. After a water dunk tank leak test, if you determine the source of the air leak to be around the bead seat of the wheel, dismount the tire to examine the bead seat. Shown below is a typical area of bead seat corrosion.Typical Location of Bead Seat Corrosion Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 4042 Important Other forms of slow air leaks are possible. If the body of the tire, valve stem and wheel flange show no signs of air seepage, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003D for additional information on possible wheel porosity issues. 3. Bead seat corrosion is identified by what appears like blistering of the wheel finish, causing a rough or uneven surface that is difficult for the tire to maintain a proper seal on. Below is a close-up photo of bead seat corrosion on an aluminum wheel that was sufficient to cause slow air loss. Close-Up of Bead Seat Corrosion 4. If corrosion is found on the wheel bead seat, measure the affected area as shown below. - For vehicles with 32,186 km (20,000 mi) or less, the total allowable combined linear area of repairable corrosion is 100 mm (4 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these dimensions, the wheel should be replaced. - For vehicles that have exceeded 32,186 km (20,000 mi), the total allowable combined linear area of repairable corrosion is 200 mm (8 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these dimensions, the wheel should be replaced. 5. In order to correct the wheel leak, use a clean-up (fine cut) sanding disc or biscuit to remove the corrosion and any flaking paint. You should remove the corrosion back far enough until you reach material that is stable and firmly bonded to the wheel. Try to taper the edge of any flaking paint as best you can in order to avoid sharp edges that may increase the chance of a leak reoccurring. The photo below shows an acceptable repaired surface. Notice Corrosion that extends up the lip of the wheel, where after the clean-up process it would be visible with the tire mounted, is only acceptable on the inboard flange. The inboard flange is not visible with the wheel assembly in the mounted position. If any loose coatings or corrosion extend to the visible surfaces on the FACE of the wheel, that wheel must be replaced. Important Remove ONLY the material required to eliminate the corrosion from the bead seating surface. DO NOT remove excessive amounts of material. ALWAYS keep the sealing surface as smooth and level as possible. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 4043 Acceptably Prepared (Cleaned-Up) Wheel Surface 6. Once the corrosion has been eliminated, you should coat the repaired area with a commercially available tire sealant such as Patch Brand Bead Sealant or equivalent. Commercially available bead sealants are black rubber-like coatings that will permanently fill and seal the resurfaced bead seat. At 21°C (70°F) ambient temperature, this sealant will set-up sufficiently for tire mounting in about 10 minutes.Coated and Sealed Bead Seat 7. Remount the tire and install the repaired wheel and tire assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in SI. Parts Information Patch Brand Bead Sealer is available from Myers Tires at 1-800-998-9897 or on the web at www.myerstiresupply.com. The one-quart size can of sealer will repair about 20 wheels. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 4044 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 04-03-10-012B > Feb > 08 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Brake Dust Accumulation/Pitting Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Chrome Wheel Brake Dust Accumulation/Pitting Bulletin No.: 04-03-10-012B Date: February 01, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Pitting and Brake Dust on Chrome wheels Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2008 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-03-10-012A (Section 03 - Suspension). Analysis of Returned Wheels Chrome wheels returned under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty for pitting concerns have recently been evaluated. This condition is usually most severe in the vent (or window) area of the front wheels. This "pitting" may actually be brake dust that has been allowed to accumulate on the wheel. The longer this accumulation builds up, the more difficult it is to remove. Cleaning the Wheels In all cases, the returned wheels could be cleaned to their original condition using GM Vehicle Care Cleaner Wax, P/N 12377966 (in Canada, P/N 10952905). When using this product, you should confine your treatment to the areas of the wheel that show evidence of the brake dust build-up. This product is only for use on chromed steel or chromed aluminum wheels. Parts Information Warranty Information Wheel replacement for this condition is NOT applicable under the terms of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 00-03-10-002F Date: April 21, 2011 Subject: Chemical Staining, Pitting, Corrosion and/or Spotted Appearance of Chromed Aluminum Wheels Models: 2012 and Prior GM Cars and Trucks Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years, suggest additional restorative products and add additional corrosion information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-03-10-002E (Section 03 - Suspension). Important You may give a copy of this bulletin to the customer. What is Chemical Staining of Chrome Wheels? Figure 1 Chemical staining in most cases results from acid based cleaners (refer to Figure 1 for an example). These stains are frequently milky, black, or greenish in appearance. They result from using cleaning solutions that contain acids on chrome wheels. Soap and water is usually sufficient to clean wheels. If the customer insists on using a wheel cleaner they should only use one that specifically states that it is safe for chromed wheels and does not contain anything in the following list. (Dealers should also survey any products they use during prep or normal cleaning of stock units for these chemicals.) - Ammonium Bifluoride (fluoride source for dissolution of chrome) - Hydrofluoric Acid (directly dissolves chrome) - Hydrochloric Acid (directly dissolves chrome) - Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonic Acid - Sulfamic Acid - Phosphoric Acid - Hydroxyacetic Acid Notice Many wheel cleaner instructions advise to take care to avoid contact with painted surfaces. Most customers think of painted surfaces as the fenders, quarter panels and other exterior sheet metal. Many vehicles have painted brake calipers. Acidic wheel cleaners may craze, crack, or discolor the paint on the brake calipers. Damage from wheel cleaners is not covered under the vehicle new car warranty. Soap and water applied with a soft brush is usually all that is required to clean the calipers. Whenever any wheel cleaner is used, it must be THOROUGHLY rinsed off of the wheel with clean, clear water. Special care must be taken to rinse under the hub cap, balance weights, wheel nuts, lug nut caps, between the wheel cladding and off the back side of the wheel. Wheels returned to the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) that exhibit damage from wheel cleaners most often have the damage around and under the wheel weight where the cleaner was incompletely flushed away. Notice Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 4054 Do not use cleaning solutions that contain hydrofluoric, oxalic and most other acids on chrome wheels (or any wheels). If the customer is unsure of the chemical make-up of a particular wheel cleaner, it should be avoided. For wheels showing signs of milky staining from acidic cleaners, refer to Customer Assistance and Instructions below. Warranty of Stained Chrome Wheels Stained wheels are not warrantable. Most acid based cleaners will permanently stain chrome wheels. Follow-up with dealers has confirmed that such cleaners were used on wheels that were returned to the Warranty Parts Center (WPC). Any stained wheels received by the WPC will be charged back to the dealership. To assist the customer, refer to Customer Assistance and Instructions below. Pitting or Spotted Appearance of Chrome Wheels Figure 2 A second type or staining or finish disturbance may result from road chemicals, such as calcium chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads. The staining will look like small pitting (refer to Figure 2). This staining will usually be on the leading edges of each wheel spoke, but may be uniformly distributed. If a vehicle must be operated under such conditions, the chrome wheels should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed as soon as conveniently possible. Important Road chemicals, such as calcium chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads, can also stain chrome wheels. The staining will look like small pitting. This staining will usually be on the leading edges of each wheel spoke. This is explained by the vehicle traveling in the forward direction while being splashed by the road chemical. If a vehicle must be operated under such conditions, the chrome wheels should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed as soon as conveniently possible. Warranty of Pitted or Spotted Chrome Wheels Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of road chemicals may be replaced one time. Damage resulting from contact with these applied road chemicals is corrosive to the wheels finish and may cause damage if the wheels are not kept clean. Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean if they are operating the vehicle in an area that applies calcium chloride or other dust controlling chemicals! "GM of Canada" dealers require prior approval by the District Manager - Customer Care and Service Process (DM-CCSP). "Stardust" Corrosion of Chrome Wheels Figure 3 A third type of finish disturbance results from prolonged exposure to brake dust and resultant penetration of brake dust through the chrome. As brakes are applied hot particles of brake material are thrown off and tend to be forced through the leading edge of the wheel spoke windows by airflow. These Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 4055 hot particles embed themselves in the chrome layer and create a small pit. If the material is allowed to sit on the wheel while it is exposed to moisture or salt, it will corrode the wheel beneath the chrome leaving a pit or small blister in the chrome. Heavy brake dust build-up should be removed from wheels by using GM Chrome Cleaner and Polish, P/N 1050173 (in Canada use 10953013). For moderate cleaning, light brake dust build-up or water spots use GM Swirl Remover Polish, P/N 12377965 (in Canada, use Meguiars Plast-X(TM) Clear Plastic Cleaner and Polish #G12310C**). After cleaning, the wheel should be waxed using GM Cleaner Wax, P/N 12377966 (in Canada, use Meguiars Cleaner Wax #M0616C**), which will help protect the wheel from brake dust and reduce adhesion of any brake dust that gets on the wheel surface. For general maintenance cleaning, PEEK Metal Polish† may be used. It will clean and shine the chrome and leave behind a wax coating that may help protect the finish. Warranty of Stardust Corroded Chrome Wheels Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of neglect and brake dust build-up may be replaced one time. Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean and free of prolonged exposure to brake dust build-up. "GM of Canada" dealers require prior approval by the District Manager - Customer Care and Service Process (DM-CCSP). Customer Assistance and Instructions GM has looked for ways customers may improve the appearance of wheels damaged by acidic cleaners. The following product and procedure has been found to dramatically improve the appearance of stained wheels. For wheels that have milky stains caused by acidic cleaners try the following: Notice THE 3M CHROME AND METAL POLISH REQUIRED FOR THIS PROCEDURE IS AN EXTREMELY AGGRESSIVE POLISH/CLEANER. THE WHEELS MUST BE CLEANED BEFORE APPLICATION TO AVOID SCRATCHING THE WHEEL SURFACE. THIS PRODUCT WILL REDUCE THE THICKNESS OF THE CHROME PLATING ON THE WHEEL AND IF USED INCORRECTLY OR EXCESSIVELY MAY REMOVE THE CHROME PLATING ALL TOGETHER, EXPOSING A LESS BRIGHT AND BRASSY COLORED SUB-LAYER. FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY. 1. Wash the wheels with vigorously with soap and water. This step will clean and may reduce wheel staining. Flood all areas of the wheel with water to rinse. 2. Dry the wheels completely. Notice Begin with a small section of the wheel and with light pressure buff off polish and examine results. ONLY apply and rub with sufficient force and time to remove enough staining that you are satisfied with the results. Some wheels may be stained to the extent that you may only achieve a 50% improvement while others may be able to be restored to the original lustre. IN ALL CASES, only apply until the results are satisfactory. 3. Apply 3M Chrome and Metal Polish #39527* with a clean terry cloth towel. As you apply the polish, the staining will be diminished. 4. When dry, buff off the polish with a clean portion of the towel. 5. Repeat application of the 3M Chrome and Metal Polish until satisfied with the results. If continued applications fail to improve the appearance further discontinue use. This procedure will improve the appearance of the wheels and may, with repeated applications, restore the finish dramatically. For wheels that exhibit spotting from road chemicals the above procedure may marginally improve the condition but will not restore the finish or remove the pitting. In this type of staining the wheel finish has actually been removed in spots and no manner of cleaning will restore the finish. †*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Parts Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 4056 *This product is currently available from 3M. To obtain information for your local retail location please call 3M at 1-888-364-3577. **This product is currently available from Meguiars (Canada). To obtain information for your local retail location please call Meguiars at 1-800-347-5700 or at www.meguiarscanada.com. ^ This product is currently available from Tri-Peek International. To obtain information for your local retail location please call Tri-Peek at 1-877-615-4272 or at www.tripeek.com. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 99-08-51-007E > Mar > 11 > Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum Wheels Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum Wheels INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 99-08-51-007E Date: March 17, 2011 Subject: Refinishing Aluminum Wheels Models: 2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 99-08-51-007D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). This bulletin updates General Motor's position on refinishing aluminum wheels. GM does not endorse any repairs that involve welding, bending, straightening or re-machining. Only cosmetic refinishing of the wheel's coatings, using recommended procedures, is allowed. Evaluating Damage In evaluating damage, it is the GM Dealer's responsibility to inspect the wheel for corrosion, scrapes, gouges, etc. The Dealer must insure that such damage is not deeper than what can be sanded or polished off. The wheel must be inspected for cracks. If cracks are found, discard the wheel. Any wheels with bent rim flanges must not be repaired or refinished. Wheels that have been refinished by an outside company must be returned to the same vehicle. The Dealer must record the wheel ID stamp or the cast date on the wheel in order to assure this requirement. Refer to Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company later in this bulletin. Aluminum Wheel Refinishing Recommendations - Chrome-plated aluminum wheels Re-plating these wheels is not recommended. - Polished aluminum wheels These wheels have a polyester or acrylic clearcoat on them. If the clearcoat is damaged, refinishing is possible. However, the required refinishing process cannot be performed in the dealer environment. Refer to Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company later in this bulletin. - Painted aluminum wheels These wheels are painted using a primer, color coat, and clearcoat procedure. If the paint is damaged, refinishing is possible. As with polished wheels, all original coatings must be removed first. Media blasting is recommended. Refer to GM Aluminum Refinishing Bulletin #53-17-03A for the re-painting of this type of wheel. - Bright, machined aluminum wheels These wheels have a polyester or acrylic clearcoat on them. In some cases, the recessed "pocket" areas of the wheel may be painted. Surface refinishing is possible. The wheel must be totally stripped by media blasting or other suitable means. The wheel should be resurfaced by using a sanding process rather than a machining process. This allows the least amount of material to be removed. Important Do not use any re-machining process that removes aluminum. This could affect the dimensions and function of the wheel. Painting is an option to re-clearcoating polished and bright machined aluminum wheels. Paint will better mask any surface imperfections and is somewhat more durable than clearcoat alone. GM recommends using Corsican SILVER WAEQ9283 for a fine "aluminum-like" look or Sparkle SILVER WA9967 for a very bright look. As an option, the body color may also be used. When using any of the painting options, it is recommended that all four wheels be refinished in order to maintain color uniformity. Refer to GM Aluminum Refinishing Bulletin #53-17-03A for specific procedures and product recommendations. Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company Important Some outside companies are offering wheel refinishing services. Such refinished wheels will be permanently marked by the refinisher and are warranted by the refinisher. Any process that re-machines or otherwise re-manufactures the wheel should not be used. A refinisher's responsibility includes inspecting for cracks using the Zyglo system or the equivalent. Any cracked wheels must not be refinished. No welding, hammering or reforming of any kind is allowed. The wheel ID must be recorded and follow the wheel throughout the process in order to assure that the same wheel is returned. A plastic media blast may be used for clean up of the wheel. Hand and/or lathe sanding of the machined surface and the wheel window is allowed. Material removal, though, must be kept to a minimum. Re-machining of the wheel is not allowed. Paint and/or clear coat must not be present on the following surfaces: the nut chamfers, the wheel mounting surfaces and the wheel pilot hole. The refinisher must permanently ID stamp the wheel and warrant the painted/clearcoated surfaces for a minimum of one year or the remainder of the new vehicle warranty, whichever is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 99-08-51-007E > Mar > 11 > Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum Wheels > Page 4061 longer. Important Whenever a wheel is refinished, the mounting surface and the wheel nut contact surfaces must not be painted or clearcoated. Coating these surfaces could affect the wheel nut torque. When re-mounting a tire on an aluminum wheel, coated balance weights must be used in order to reduce the chance of future cosmetic damage. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing Procedures/Precautions Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Changing Procedures/Precautions INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-03-10-010A Date: June 09, 2010 Subject: Information on Proper Wheel Changing Procedures and Cautions Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER Models 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2005-2009 Saturn Vehicles Attention: Complete wheel changing instructions for each vehicle line can be found under Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in Service Information (SI). This bulletin is intended to quickly review and reinforce simple but vital procedures to reduce the possibility of achieving low torque during wheel installation. Always refer to SI for wheel lug nut torque specifications and complete jacking instructions for safe wheel changing. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2011 model year and update the available special tool list. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-03-10-010 (Section 03 Suspension). Frequency of Wheel Changes - Marketplace Driven Just a few years ago, the increasing longevity of tires along with greater resistance to punctures had greatly reduced the number of times wheels were removed to basically required tire rotation intervals. Today with the booming business in accessory wheels/special application tires (such as winter tires), consumers are having tire/wheel assemblies removed - replaced - or installed more than ever. With this increased activity, it opens up more of a chance for error on the part of the technician. This bulletin will review a few of the common concerns and mistakes to make yourself aware of. Proper Servicing Starts With the Right Tools The following tools have been made available to assist in proper wheel and tire removal and installation. - J 41013 Rotor Resurfacing Kit (or equivalent) - J 42450-A Wheel Hub Resurfacing Kit (or equivalent) Corroded Surfaces One area of concern is corrosion on the mating surfaces of the wheel to the hub on the vehicle. Excessive corrosion, dirt, rust or debris built up on these surfaces can mimic a properly tightened wheel in the service stall. Once the vehicle is driven, the debris may loosen, grind up or be washed away from water splash. This action may result in clearance at the mating surface of the wheel and an under-torqued condition. Caution Before installing a wheel, remove any buildup on the wheel mounting surface and brake drum or brake disc mounting surface. Installing wheels with poor metal-to-metal contact at the mounting surfaces can cause wheel nuts to loosen. This may cause a wheel to come off when the vehicle is moving, possibly resulting in a loss of control or personal injury. Whenever you remove the tire/wheel assemblies, you must inspect the mating surfaces. If corrosion is found, you should remove the debris with a die grinder equipped with a fine sanding pad, wire brush or cleaning disc. Just remove enough material to assure a clean, smooth mating surface. The J 41013 (or equivalent) can be used to clean the following surfaces: - The hub mounting surface - The brake rotor mounting surface - The wheel mounting surface Use the J 42450-A (or equivalent) to clean around the base of the studs and the hub. Lubricants, Grease and Fluids Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing Procedures/Precautions > Page 4066 Some customers may use penetrating oils, grease or other lubricants on wheel studs to aid in removal or installation. Always use a suitable cleaner/solvent to remove these lubricants prior to installing the wheel and tire assemblies. Lubricants left on the wheel studs may cause improper readings of wheel nut torque. Always install wheels to clean, dry wheel studs ONLY. Notice Lubricants left on the wheel studs or vertical mounting surfaces between the wheel and the rotor or drum may cause the wheel to work itself loose after the vehicle is driven. Always install wheels to clean, dry wheel studs and surfaces ONLY. Beginning with 2011 model year vehicles, put a light coating of grease, GM P/N 1051344 (in Canada, P/N 9930370), on the inner surface of the wheel pilot hole to prevent wheel seizure to the axle or bearing hub. Wheel Stud and Lug Nut Damage Always inspect the wheel studs and lug nuts for signs of damage from crossthreading or abuse. You should never have to force wheel nuts down the stud. Lug nuts that are damaged may not retain properly, yet give the impression of fully tightening. Always inspect and replace any component suspected of damage. Tip Always start wheel nuts by hand! Be certain that all wheel nut threads have been engaged BEFORE tightening the nut. Important If the vehicle has directional tread tires, verify the directional arrow on the outboard side of the tire is pointing in the direction of forward rotation. Wheel Nut Tightening and Torque Improper wheel nut tightening can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. In order to avoid additional brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts to the proper torque specification as shown for each vehicle in SI. Always observe the proper wheel nut tightening sequence as shown below in order to avoid trapping the wheel on the wheel stud threads or clamping the wheel slightly off center resulting in vibration. The Most Important Service You Provide While the above information is well known, and wheel removal so common, technicians run the risk of becoming complacent on this very important Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing Procedures/Precautions > Page 4067 service operation. A simple distraction or time constraint that rushes the job may result in personal injury if the greatest of care is not exercised. Make it a habit to double check your work and to always side with caution when installing wheels. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 04-03-10-012B > Feb > 08 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Brake Dust Accumulation/Pitting Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Chrome Wheel Brake Dust Accumulation/Pitting Bulletin No.: 04-03-10-012B Date: February 01, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Pitting and Brake Dust on Chrome wheels Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2008 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-03-10-012A (Section 03 - Suspension). Analysis of Returned Wheels Chrome wheels returned under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty for pitting concerns have recently been evaluated. This condition is usually most severe in the vent (or window) area of the front wheels. This "pitting" may actually be brake dust that has been allowed to accumulate on the wheel. The longer this accumulation builds up, the more difficult it is to remove. Cleaning the Wheels In all cases, the returned wheels could be cleaned to their original condition using GM Vehicle Care Cleaner Wax, P/N 12377966 (in Canada, P/N 10952905). When using this product, you should confine your treatment to the areas of the wheel that show evidence of the brake dust build-up. This product is only for use on chromed steel or chromed aluminum wheels. Parts Information Warranty Information Wheel replacement for this condition is NOT applicable under the terms of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4072 Wheels: Description and Operation Replacement Wheels Description Replace the wheel if any of the following conditions exist: ^ The wheel exhibits excessive runout. ^ The wheel is bent. ^ The wheel is cracked. ^ The wheel is severely rusted. ^ The wheel is severely corroded. Important: Air leaks caused by porosity on aluminum wheels are repairable. ^ The wheel leaks air. Caution: If you are replacing the wheel(s), the wheel stud(s), the wheel nut(s) or the wheel bolt(s), install only new GM original equipment parts. Installation of used parts or non-GM original equipment parts may cause the wheel to loosen, loss of tire air pressure, poor vehicle handling and loss of vehicle control resulting in personal injury. Notice: The use of non-GM original equipment wheels may cause: ^ Damage to the wheel bearing, the wheel fasteners and the wheel ^ Tire damage caused by the modified clearance to the adjacent vehicle components ^ Adverse vehicle steering stability caused by the modified scrub radius ^ Damage to the vehicle caused by the modified ground clearance ^ Speedometer and odometer inaccuracy Replace the wheel, the wheel studs and the wheel/nuts, or the wheel bolts if applicable, if any of the following conditions exist: ^ The wheel has elongated bolt holes. ^ The wheel/nuts, or bolts if applicable, loosen repeatedly. Steel wheel identification is stamped into the wheel near the valve stem. Aluminum wheel identification is cast into the inboard side of the wheel. Steel Wheel Repair Description Notice: Do not heat wheels in an attempt to soften them for straightening or repair damage from striking curbs, etc. Do not weld wheels. The alloy used in these wheels is heat-treated and uncontrolled heating from welding affects the properties of the material. Notice: The use of tubes in tubeless tires is not a recommended repair due to the fact that speed ratings are greatly reduced. You can repair porosity in aluminum wheels. If leaks are found in a steel wheel, replace the wheel with a wheel of original equipment quality. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Mounting Surface Check Wheels: Service and Repair Wheel Mounting Surface Check Wheel Mounting Surface Check Replace any wheels that are bent or dented. or have excessive lateral or radial runout. Wheels with runout greater than specified may cause hit objectionable vibrations. 1. Use a straight edge 203 - 229 mm (8 - 9 in.) long Place the straight edge on the wheel inboard mounting surface. Try to rock the straightedge alit and down within the mounting surface. 2. Repeat this procedure on at least 3-4 different positions on the inboard mounting surface ^ The outer ring of the mounting surface normally is raised above everything inside the mounting surface. ^ The mounting surface will be raised above the outer ring if the wheel mounting surface has been bent on a tire changer. ^ If you can rock the straight edge the mounting surface is bent and you must replace the wheel. 3. Inspect the mounting wheel/nut holes for damage caused from over-torquing the wheel/nuts. Inspect for collapsed wheel/nut bosses. Inspect for cracked wheel bosses. Notice: The use of non-GM original equipment wheels may cause: ^ Damage to the wheel bearing, the wheel fasteners and the wheel ^ Tire damage caused by the modified clearance to the adjacent vehicle components ^ Adverse vehicle steering stability caused by the modified scrub radius ^ Damage to the vehicle caused by the modified ground clearance ^ Speedometer and odometer inaccuracy Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Mounting Surface Check > Page 4075 Important: ^ Replacement wheels must be equivalent to the original equipment wheels in the following ways: The load capacity - The wheel diameter - The rim width - The wheel offset - The mounting configuration ^ A wheel of the incorrect size or type may affect the following conditions: Wheel and hub-bearing life - Brake cooling - Speedometer/odometer calibration - Vehicle ground clearance - Tire clearance to the body and the chassis 4. Replace the wheel if the wheel is bent. 5. Replace the wheel if the wheel/nut boss area is cracked. Identify steel wheels with a 2 or 3-letter code stamped into the rim near the valve stem. Aluminum wheels have the code, the part number, and the manufacturer identification cast into the back side of the wheel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Mounting Surface Check > Page 4076 Wheels: Service and Repair Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair 1. Remove the tire and wheel. 2. Inflate the tire to the manufactures specified pressure as stated on the tire. 3. Submerge the tire/wheel into a water bath in order to locate the leak. 4. Inscribe a mark on the wheel in order to indicate the leak areas. 5. Inscribe a mark on the tire at the valve stem in order to Indicate the orientation of the tire to the wheel. 6. Remove the tire from the wheel. Important: Do not damage the exterior surface of the wheel. 7. Use number 80 grit sandpaper to scuff the inside of the rim surface at the leak area. 8. Use general purpose cleaner such as EMS, P/N 08984 or equivalent, to clean the leak area. 9. Apply 3 mm (0.12 in.) thick layer of adhesive/sealant, GM P/N 12378478 (Canadian P/N 88900041) or equivalent, to the leak area. 10. Allow for the adhesive/sealant to dry. 11. Align the inscribed mark on the tire with the valve stem on the wheel. 12. Install the tire to the wheel. 13. Inflate the tire to the manufactures specified pressure as stated on the tire. 14. Submerge the tire/wheel into a water bath in order ensure the leak is sealed. 15. Balance the tire and wheel. 16. Install the tire and wheel. 17. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Mounting Surface Check > Page 4077 Wheels: Service and Repair Aluminum Wheel Refinishing Aluminum Wheel Refinishing Finish Damage Evaluation Procedure Important: ^ If the wheels are chrome-plated, do not re-plate or refinish the wheels. ^ If the wheels are polished aluminum, do not refinish the wheels in the dealer environment. Utilize a refinisher that meets manufacturer guidelines. 1. Inspect the wheels for damage from uncoated wheel balance weights or from automatic car wash facilities. 2. Inspect the wheels for the following conditions: ^ Corrosion ^ Scrapes ^ Gouges 3. Verify the damage is not deeper than what sanding can remove. 4. Inspect the wheels for cracks. If a wheel has cracks, discard the wheel. 5. Inspect the wheels for bent rim flanges. If a rim flange is bent, discard the wheel. Refinishing Procedure Caution: To avoid serious personal injury when applying any two part component paint system, follow the specific precautions provided by the paint manufacturer. Failure to follow these precautions may cause lung irritation and allergic respiratory reaction. 1. Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the vehicle. 2. Remove the balance weights from the wheel. 3. Remove the tire from the wheel. 4. Use a suitable cleaner in order to remove the following contaminants from the wheel: ^ Lubricants ^ Wax ^ Dirt Important: ^ Do not re-machine the wheel. ^ Do not use chemicals in order to strip the paint from the wheel. 5. Use plastic media blasting in order to remove the paint from the wheel. 6. If the wheel had a machined aluminum finish, spin the wheel and use sand paper in order to restore the circular machined appearance. Important: The wheel mounting surface and the wheel nut contact surface must remain free of paint. 7. Mask the wheel mounting surface and the wheel nut contact surface. 8. Follow the paint manufacturer's instructions for painting the wheel. 9. Unmask the wheel. 10. Install a new valve stem. Important: Use new coated balance weights in order to balance the wheel. 11. Install the tire to the wheel. 12. Use a suitable cleaner in order to remove the following contaminants from the wheel mounting surface: ^ Corrosion ^ Overspray ^ Dirt 13. Install the tire and wheel assembly to the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Mounting Surface Check > Page 4078 Wheels: Service and Repair Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation ^ Tools Required J 39544-KIT Complete Torque Socket Set Removal Procedure Caution: If penetrating oil gets on the vertical surfaces between the wheel and the rotor or drum it could cause the wheel to work loose as the vehicle is driven, resulting in loss of control and an injury accident Notice: Never use heat to loosen a tight wheel. It can shorten the life of the wheel, studs, or hub and bearing assemblies. Wheel nuts must be tightened in sequence and to the specified torque to avoid bending the wheel or rotor. Notice: Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. In order to avoid expensive brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts to the proper torque specification. Notice: Removing wheels can be difficult because of foreign material or a tight fit between the wheel center hole and the hub or rotor. Excessive force, such as hammering on the wheel or tire, can cause damage. Slightly tapping the tire side wall with a rubber mallet is acceptable. 1. Tighten all wheel nuts on the affected wheel. 2. Loosen each wheel nut 2 turns. 3. Rock the vehicle from side to side in order to loosen the wheel. If this does not loosen the wheel, rock the vehicle front to back applying quick hard jabs to the brake pedal to loosen the wheel. 4. Repeat this procedure if the wheel does not break free. 1. Raise the vehicle. Support the vehicle with suitable safety stands. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the wheel nuts from the tire and wheel assembly. 3. Mark the location of the tire and wheel assembly to the hub assembly. 4. Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the vehicle. 5. Clean the wheel nuts, studs and the wheel and rotor mounting surfaces. Installation Procedure Caution: Before installing the wheels, remove any buildup of corrosion on the wheel mounting surface and brake drum or disc mounting surface by scraping and wire brushing. Installing wheels with poor metal-to-metal contact at the mounting surfaces can cause wheel nuts to loosen. This can cause a wheel to come off when the vehicle is moving, causing loss of control and possibly personal injury. Notice: A torque wrench or J 39544 must be used to ensure that wheel nuts are tightened to specification. Never use lubricants or penetrating fluids on wheel stud, nuts, or mounting surfaces, as this can raise the actual torque on the nut without a corresponding torque reading on the torque wrench. Wheel nuts, studs, and mounting surfaces must be clean and dry. Failure to follow these instructions could result in wheel, nut, and/or stud damage. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Mounting Surface Check > Page 4079 1. Install the tire and wheel assembly. Align the locating mark of the tire and wheel to the hub. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: Tighten the nuts evenly and alternately in order to avoid excessive runout. 2. Install the wheel nuts. ^ Tighten the nuts in a cries-cross pattern to 140 Nm (100 ft. lbs.). 3. Remove the safety stands and lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Testing and Inspection Step 1 - Step 9 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension Wheel Bearing: Service and Repair Rear Suspension Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Rear Removal Procedure 1. Important: The wheel bearing in the rear wheel hub is integrated into one unit. The hub is non-serviceable. If the hub and/or bearing is damaged, replace the complete hub and bearing assembly. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tires and wheels. 3. Remove the brake rotor. Rear Wheel Speed Sensors 4. Remove the ABS electrical connector from the wheel speed sensor (1), if equipped. 5. Remove the park brake cable from the park brake actuator. 6. Remove the mounting bolts from the rear bearing/hub. 7. Remove the wheel bearing/hub and park brake assembly from the knuckle. 8. Remove the park brake actuator from the rear wheel bearing/hub. Installation Procedure 1. Install the park brake actuator to the rear wheel bearing/hub. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 4085 2. Install the wheel bearing/hub and park brake assembly to the knuckle. 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the wheel bearing/hub-to-knuckle bolts. Tighten the bolts to 75 Nm (55 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the park brake cable to the park brake actuator. Rear Wheel Speed Sensors 5. Install the ABS electrical connector to the wheel speed sensor (1), if equipped. 6. Install the brake rotor. 7. Install the tires and wheels. 8. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 4086 Wheel Bearing: Service and Repair Front Suspension Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Front ^ Tools Required J 42129 Wheel Hub Remover Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel. 3. Disconnect the wheel speed sensor electrical connector (2), if equipped. 4. Remove the wheel speed sensor electrical connector from the bracket, if equipped. 5. Remove the front wheel drive shaft nut (2). Insert a drift or flat bladed tool (1) into the caliper and rotor to prevent from turning. 6. Remove the brake rotor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 4087 7. Use 3 wheel nuts in order to attach the J 42129 to the wheel bearing/hub. 8. Use the J 42129 in order to push the wheel drive shaft out of the wheel bearing/hub. 9. Remove and DISCARD the wheel bearing/hub bolts. Remove the J 42129 from the hub. 10. Important: Ensure that the wheel drive shaft outer seal/boot is not damaged. Remove the wheel bearing/hub and splash shield-noting the position of the shield for re-installation. Installation Procedure 1. Install the wheel bearing/hub with the splash shield as noted during removal. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 4088 2. Caution: These fasteners MUST be replaced with new fasteners anytime they become loose or are removed. Failure to replace these fasteners after they become loose or are removed may cause loss of vehicle control and personal injury. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install NEW wheel bearing/hub bolts. Tighten the NEW wheel bearing/hub bolts to 130 Nm (96 ft. lbs.). 3. Install the brake rotor and caliper. 4. Install the front wheel drive shaft nut. Insert a drift on a flat bladed tool into caliper and rotor to prevent the rotor from turning. Tighten the front wheel drive shaft nut to 190 Nm (140 ft. lbs.). 5. Important: Ensure that the connector clip engages the bracket properly. Install the wheel speed sensor electrical connector to the bracket, if equipped. 6. Connect the wheel speed sensor electrical connector (2), if equipped. 7. Install the tire and wheel. 8. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Axle Nut: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Axle Nut: Customer Interest Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 11-03-08-001 Date: April 14, 2011 Subject: Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Models: 2006-2011 Chevrolet Impala (Including Police Vehicles) Condition Some customers may comment on a growl type noise coming from the front of the vehicle at speeds between 32 and 80 km/h (20 and 50 mph). Cause This condition may be caused by loss of preload on the front wheel bearings. Correction Important DO NOT replace the front wheel bearing and hub for this condition. To diagnose the noise, retorque the existing front axle shaft nut to 220 Nm (162 lb ft) and test drive the vehicle. If the noise is eliminated, replace both front axle shaft nuts with GM P/N 10257766 and tighten to the specification indicated below. On vehicles equipped with the police package (RPOs 9C1 or 9C3), add an additional Nord-Lock washer, GM P/N 20861489 between the hub and nut as shown in the illustration below. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Axle Nut: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle > Page 4098 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Axle Nut: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Axle Nut: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 11-03-08-001 Date: April 14, 2011 Subject: Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Models: 2006-2011 Chevrolet Impala (Including Police Vehicles) Condition Some customers may comment on a growl type noise coming from the front of the vehicle at speeds between 32 and 80 km/h (20 and 50 mph). Cause This condition may be caused by loss of preload on the front wheel bearings. Correction Important DO NOT replace the front wheel bearing and hub for this condition. To diagnose the noise, retorque the existing front axle shaft nut to 220 Nm (162 lb ft) and test drive the vehicle. If the noise is eliminated, replace both front axle shaft nuts with GM P/N 10257766 and tighten to the specification indicated below. On vehicles equipped with the police package (RPOs 9C1 or 9C3), add an additional Nord-Lock washer, GM P/N 20861489 between the hub and nut as shown in the illustration below. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Axle Nut: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle > Page 4104 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4105 Axle Nut: Specifications Wheel Drive Shaft Nut Tighten the front to .............................................................................................................................. ........................................... 190 Nm (140 ft. lbs.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Specifications Wheel Fastener: Specifications Wheel Nut Torque ............................................................................................................................... ................................................... 100 ft. lb. (140 Nm) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4109 Wheel Fastener: Description and Operation Metric Wheel Nuts and Bolts Description Metric wheel/nuts and bolts are identified in the following way: ^ The wheel/nut has the word Metric stamped on the face. ^ The letter M is stamped on the end of the wheel bolt. The thread sizes of metric wheel/nuts and the bolts are indicated by the following example: M12 x 1.5. ^ M = Metric ^ 12 = Diameter in millimeters ^ 1.5 = Millimeters gap per thread Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Suspension Wheel Fastener: Service and Repair Front Suspension Wheel Stud Replacement ^ Tools Required J 6627-A Tie Rod Puller Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel assembly. 3. Remove the brake caliper and bracket. Hang the caliper and the bracket from the vehicle. DO NOT allow the caliper and the bracket to hang by the brake hose. 4. Remove the brake rotor. 5. Use the J 6627-A in order to extract the stud (1) from the hub (2). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Suspension > Page 4112 1. Install a replacement stud in the wheel hub. 2. Add enough washers (3) in order to draw the stud into the hub (2). 3. Install the wheel nut (1) with the flat side against the washers (3). 4. Important: Fully seat the wheel stud against the hub flange (2). Tighten the wheel nut (1) until the wheel stud is fully seated against the hub flange. 5. Back off the wheel nut (1) and remove the washers (3). 6. Install the brake rotor. 7. Install the brake caliper and bracket. 8. Install the tire and wheel assembly. 9. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Suspension > Page 4113 Wheel Fastener: Service and Repair Rear Suspension Wheel Stud Replacement ^ Tools Required J 6627-A Tie Rod Puller Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel assembly. 3. Remove the rear wheel bearing/hub assembly. 4. Separate the backing plate from the rear hub. Refer to Disc Brake Backing Plate Replacement - Rear. 5. Use the J 6627-A in order to extract the stud (1) from the hub (2). Installation Procedure 1. Install a replacement stud in the wheel hub. 2. Add enough washers (3) in order to draw the stud into the hub (2). 3. Install the wheel nut (1) with the flat side against the washers (3). 4. Important: Fully seat the wheel stud against the hub flange (2). Tighten the wheel nut (1) until the wheel stud is fully seated against the hub flange. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Suspension > Page 4114 5. Back off the wheel nut (1) and remove the washers (3). 6. Install the backing plate. 7. Install the rear wheel bearing/hub assembly. 8. Install the tire and wheel assembly. 9. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Jump Starting > System Information > Service Precautions Jump Starting: Service Precautions CAUTION: Batteries produce explosive gases. Batteries contain corrosive acid. Batteries supply levels of electrical current high enough to cause burns. Therefore, in order to reduce the risk of personal injury while working near a battery, observe the following guidelines: - Always shield your eyes. - Avoid leaning over the battery whenever possible. - Do not expose the battery to open flames or sparks. - Do not allow battery acid to contact the eyes or the skin. Flush any contacted areas with water immediately and thoroughly. - Get medical help. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Jump Starting > System Information > Service Precautions > Page 4118 Jump Starting: Service and Repair JUMP STARTING IN CASE OF EMERGENCY CAUTION: Batteries produce explosive gases. Batteries contain corrosive acid. Batteries supply levels of electrical current high enough to cause burns. Therefore, in order to reduce the risk of personal injury while working near a battery, observe the following guidelines: - Always shield your eyes. - Avoid leaning over the battery whenever possible. - Do not expose the battery to open flames or sparks. - Do not allow battery acid to contact the eyes or the skin. Flush any contacted areas with water immediately and thoroughly. - Get medical help. NOTE: This vehicle has a 12 volt, negative ground electrical system. Make sure the vehicle or equipment being used to jump start the engine is also 12 volt, negative ground. Use of any other type of system will damage the vehicle's electrical components. 1. Position the vehicle with the booster battery so that the jumper cables will reach. - Do not let the 2 vehicles touch. - Make sure that the jumper cables do not have loose ends, or missing insulation. 2. Place an automatic transmission in PARK. If equipped with a manual transmission, place in NEUTRAL and block the wheels. 3. Turn OFF all electrical loads on both vehicles that are not needed. 4. Turn OFF the ignition on both vehicles. 5. Connect the red positive (+) cable to the battery positive (+) terminal (2) of the vehicle with the discharged battery.Use a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. 6. Connect the red positive (+) cable to the positive (+) terminal (1) of the booster battery.Use a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. 7. Connect the black negative (-) cable to the negative (-) terminal (3) of the booster battery. 8. The final connection is made to a heavy, unpainted metal engine part (4) of the vehicle with the discharged battery.This final attachment must be at least 46 cm (18 in) away from the dead battery. CAUTION: Do not connect a jumper cable directly to the negative terminal of a discharged battery to prevent sparking and possible explosion of battery gases. 9. Start the engine of the vehicle that is providing the boost. 10. Crank the engine of the vehicle with the discharged battery. NOTE: Never operate the starter motor more than 15 seconds at a time without pausing in order to allow it to cool for at least 2 minutes. Overheating will damage the starter motor. 11. The black negative (-) cable must be first disconnected from the vehicle that was boosted (4). 12. Disconnect the black negative (-) cable from the negative (-) terminal (3) of the booster battery. 13. Disconnect the red positive (+) cable from the positive (+) terminal (1) of the booster battery. NOTE: Do not let the cable end touch any metal. Damage to the battery and other components may result. 14. Disconnect the red positive (+) cable from the remote positive (+) terminal (2) of the vehicle with the discharged battery. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service Precautions Vehicle Lifting: Service Precautions CAUTION: - To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death when major components are removed from the vehicle and the vehicle is supported by a hoist, support the vehicle with jack stands at the opposite end from which the components are being removed. - To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death, always use the jackstands to support the vehicle when lifting the vehicle with a jack. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and Repair > General Information Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair General Information LIFTING AND JACKING THE VEHICLE CAUTION: - To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death when major components are removed from the vehicle and the vehicle is supported by a hoist, support the vehicle with jack stands at the opposite end from which the components are being removed. - To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death, always use the jackstands to support the vehicle when lifting the vehicle with a jack. NOTE: Perform the following steps before beginning any vehicle lifting or jacking procedure: - Remove or secure all of the vehicle's contents in order to avoid any shifting or any movement that may occur during the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure. - The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment weight rating must meet or exceed the weight of the vehicle and any vehicle contents. - The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment must meet the operational standards of the lifting equipment or jacking equipment's manufacturer. - Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure on a clean, hard, dry, level surface. - Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure only at the identified lift points. DO NOT allow the lifting equipment or jacking equipment to contact any other vehicle components. Failure to perform the previous steps could result in damage to the lifting equipment or the jacking equipment, the vehicle, and/or the vehicle's contents. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and Repair > General Information > Page 4124 Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair Frame Contact Lift VEHICLE LIFTING-FRAME CONTACT LIFT FRONT LIFT PADS When lifting the vehicle with a frame-contact lift, place the front lift pads at the front pinchweld flanges. REAR LIFT PADS When lifting the vehicle with a frame-contact lift, place the rear lift pads at the rear pinchweld flanges. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and Repair > General Information > Page 4125 Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair Suspension Contact Lift VEHICLE LIFTING-SUSPENSION CONTACT LIFT When lifting the vehicle with a suspension-contact lift, place the front post lift points at the lower control arms in the area shown (1). Lift the rear of the vehicle with the rear post lift points ONLY under the rear wheels. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Maintenance > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and Repair > General Information > Page 4126 Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair Vehicle Jacking VEHICLE JACKING UNDER THE FRONT FRAME When lifting the front of the vehicle with a floor jack, place the floor jack lift pad at the center of the front frame. UNDER THE CENTER OF THE REAR SUSPENSION Lift the rear of the vehicle by placing the floor jack lift pad at the center of the rear suspension. SUPPORTING THE VEHICLE WITH JACKSTANDS IMPORTANT: Place jackstands ONLY under strong and stable vehicle structures. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Description and Operation Valve Deactivation Solenoid: Description and Operation Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Description System Operation General Motors Displacement on Demand(r) (DOD) engine control system has the ability, under certain light load driving conditions, to provide maximum fuel economy by deactivating 4 of the engines 8 cylinders. The engine will normally operate on 8 cylinders in V8 mode during, starting, idling, and medium or heavy throttle conditions. When commanded ON, the powertrain control module (PCM) will direct the DOD system and deactivate cylinders 1 and 7 on the left bank and cylinders 4 and 6 on the right bank, forcing V4 mode. Refer to Lubrication Description (Main Pressure Below 65 psi - DOD Off) Lubrication Description (Main Pressure Above 65 psi - DOD Off) Lubrication Description (Main Pressure Below 65 psi - DOD On) Lubrication Description (Main Pressure Above 65 psi - DOD On) and Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Description. Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Assembly The valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly (1) is bolted to the top of the engine block beneath the intake manifold assembly. The oil manifold consists of 4 electrically operated and normally-closed solenoids (2). Each solenoid directs the flow of pressurized engine oil to the DOD intake and exhaust valve lifters (5). The oil pressure relief valve (6), located in the left rear area of the oil pan, regulates engine oil pressure to the lubrication system and the oil manifold. When enabling conditions are met for DOD operation, the ECM will ground each solenoid control circuit in firing order sequence, allowing current to flow through the solenoid windings. With the windings energized, the solenoid valves open and direct pressurized engine oil through the manifold into 8 vertical passages in the engine block lifter valley. The 8 vertical passages, 2 per cylinder, direct pressurized oil to the valve lifter bores of the cylinders to be deactivated. When vehicle operating conditions require a return to V8 mode, the ECM will turn OFF the ground circuit for the solenoids, allowing the solenoid valves to close. When the solenoid valves are closed, remaining oil pressure is exhausted through the bleed passages of the manifold into the engine block lifter valley. The housing of the oil manifold incorporates several oil bleed passages that continually purge trapped air from the manifold and engine block. To help control contamination within the DOD hydraulic system, a small replaceable oil filter (4) is located in the manifold oil inlet passage. The oil pressure sensor (3) monitors engine oil pressure and provides information to the ECM. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 4133 Displacement on Demand Valve Lifters When operating in V8 mode, the DOD valve lifters function similar to the non-DOD valve lifters. The DOD oil manifold solenoids are in the closed position with no pressurized oil directed to the valve lifters. The pushrod (1) travels upward and downward to actuate the rocker arm and valve. The spring loaded locking pins (5) of the lifter are extended outward and mechanically lock the pin housing (4) to the outer body of the valve lifter (3). When the DOD system is commanded ON, the ECM will direct the solenoids of the oil manifold to open and direct pressurized oil to the valve lifters. Oil travels through the manifold and engine block oil galleries and enters the inlet port (6) of the valve lifter. When operating in V4 mode, pressurized oil forces the locking pins (11) inward. The pushrod (7) remains in a constant position and does not travel upward and downward. The outer body of the lifter (9) moves upward and downward independently from the pin housing (10). The valve lifter spring (8) retains tension on the valve train components to eliminate valve train noise. When the DOD system is commanded OFF, the ECM directs the solenoids of the oil manifold to close, stopping the flow of pressurized oil to the valve lifters. The oil pressure within the lifter will decrease and the locking pins will move outward to mechanically lock the pin housing and outer body. Engine Block Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 4134 The DOD engine block incorporates additional features to support DOD system operation. Engine oil pressure is routed to the manifold assembly from an oil gallery (2) in the rear of the cylinder block. Cylinders 1, 4, 6, and 7 each have 2 vertical, cast-in-block oil passages (1). The vertical oil passages permit oil flow from the manifold assembly to the valve lifter bores. Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Refer to Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Description. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing Valve Deactivation Solenoid: Testing and Inspection Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing Tools Required ^ J-21867-16 Oil Pressure Adapter ^ J21867 Pressure Gage ^ J42907 Oil Pressure Testing Tool 1. Important: This test is performed to verify the operation of the oil pressure relief valve. Refer to Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Description and Lubrication Description (Main Pressure Below 65 psi - DOD Off) Lubrication Description (Main Pressure Above 65 psi - DOD Off) Lubrication Description (Main Pressure Below 65 psi - DOD On) Lubrication Description (Main Pressure Above 65 psi - DOD On). Remove the oil filter and install the J42907 (1). 2. Install J21867 (2) or equivalent to the J42907 (1). 3. Remove the oil pressure sensor and install the J-21867-16. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing > Page 4137 4. Install J21867 (1) or equivalent to the J-21867-16. 5. Run the engine and measure the engine oil pressure while observing both gages. Operate the throttle as required to increase and decrease the engine oil pressure. ^ With the engine running and the lower pressure gage (2) measuring below 448 kPa (65 psi), both gages should display the same pressure reading. If the readings are not the same and the lower pressure gage (2) has a higher reading, the oil pressure relief valve is stuck in the open position or the valve lifter oil manifold filter is plugged. ^ With the engine running and the lower pressure gage (2) measuring above 448 kPa (65 psi), the upper gage (1) should display no greater than 448 kPa (65 psi). If the reading on the upper pressure gage (1) is greater than 448 kPa (65 psi), the oil pressure relief valve is stuck in the closed position. 6. Repair as required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing > Page 4138 Valve Deactivation Solenoid: Testing and Inspection Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Diagnosis Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Diagnosis 1. Check the engine oil level. Fill, as required. 2. Using the scan tool, check for diagnostic codes within the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Repair, as required. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle 3. Verify proper engine oil pressure and operation of the displacement on demand (DOD) oil pressure relief valve. Refer to Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing. See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics 4. Verify proper operation of the DOD system components. Refer to Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test. See: Compression Check/Testing and Inspection 5. Remove the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM). 6. Verify proper operation of the VLOM. Refer to Displacement on Demand (DOD) Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Diagnosis and Testing. See: Displacement on Demand (DOD) Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Diagnosis and Testing 7. Replace the DOD valve lifters, as required. Both intake and exhaust lifters should be replaced in pairs. Refer to Valve Lifter Replacement. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing > Page 4139 Valve Deactivation Solenoid: Testing and Inspection Displacement on Demand (DOD) Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Diagnosis and Testing Displacement on Demand (DOD) Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Diagnosis and Testing Tools Required ^ EN-46999 Displacement-on-Demand Tester ^ EN-46999-1 Displacement-on-Demand Tester Air Adapter ^ EN-46999-5 Displacement-on-Demand Tester Harness - Small Block V8 Important: ^ This component test applies only to vehicles with functional displacement-on-demand. ^ A minimum shop air source of 206 kPa (30 psi) is required for manifold testing. ^ A water bleed is located on the side of the EN-46999. Occasionally, depress the valve in order to remove excess water from the tool. The manifold bench test provides a maximum 206 kPa (30 psi) of filtered shop air to the manifold and will test each solenoid/valve for the following conditions: ^ Proper operation ^ A stuck open condition - constant air flow ^ A stuck closed condition - no air flow ^ A flow restriction within the manifold 1. Individually depress each of the buttons 1-4 on the EN-46999 in order to activate each of the solenoid/valves. When activating each solenoid/valve, a loud click should be heard from the solenoid and an increased amount of air will exit the outlet ports. ^ Button 1 will energize the solenoid/valve 1 for engine cylinder number 1. ^ Button 2 will energize the solenoid/valve 2 for engine cylinder number 4. ^ Button 3 will energize the solenoid/valve 3 for engine cylinder number 6. ^ Button 4 will energize the solenoid/valve 4 for engine cylinder number 7. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing > Page 4140 2. Do not lift the manifold assembly by the electrical lead frame. 3. Install the EN-46999-1 (1) to the manifold. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install 2 of the manifold bolts (2) to the EN-46999-1. Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 5. Connect the air out hose (2) of the EN-46999 (5) to the EN-46999-1 (1). Verify the air supply switch (4) is in the off position. 6. Connect the air in hose (6) of the EN-46999 (5) to a shop air source. 7. Connect the 12 volt power supply connectors (7) of the EN-46999 (5) to a 12 volt power supply. Verify the Power light (8) on the tool is illuminated. If the light on the tool is not illuminated when connected to a 12 volt power supply, test and/or replace the 3 amp fuse. 8. Connect the EN-46999-5 power cable (3) to the electrical connector of the manifold. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing > Page 4141 9. Turn the air supply switch of the EN-46999 to the ON position. With the air supply connected to the manifold assembly and the solenoid/valves in the closed position, a limited amount of air will exit each of the bleed holes (3) and outlet ports (1, 2) of the manifold. 10. Important: The manifold must be tested in the proper position to ensure the solenoid/valves operate as designed. Position the manifold assembly onto a bench at a 45 degree angle in order to test solenoid/valves 1 and4. 11. Depress button number 1 on the tool to activate solenoid/valve 1. With button 1 depressed, the solenoid/valve (1) should open, allowing an increased amount of air to exit the outlet ports (2) of the manifold. 12. Depress button number 4 on the tool to activate solenoid/valve 4. With button 4 depressed, the solenoid/valve (4) should open, allowing an increased amount of air to exit the outlet ports (3) of the manifold. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing > Page 4142 13. Reposition the manifold assembly onto a bench at a 45 degree angle in order to test solenoid/valves 2 and 3. 14. Depress button number 2 on the tool to activate solenoid/valve 2. With button 2 depressed, the solenoid/valve (2) should open, allowing an increased amount of air to exit the outlet ports (4) of the manifold. 15. Depress button number 3 on the tool to activate solenoid/valve 3. With button 3 depressed, the solenoid/valve (3) should open, allowing an increased amount of air to exit the outlet ports (1) of the manifold. 16. When the test is completed, turn the air source switch on the EN-46999 to the off position and disconnect the tool from the 12-volt power supply, shop air source and manifold assembly. 17. If after testing, it has been determined that 1 or more of the solenoid/valves is not functioning properly, replace the manifold as an assembly. 18. If after testing, it has been determined that the solenoid/valves are functioning properly, replace the valve lifters, as required. Both intake and exhaust lifters should be replaced in pairs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement Valve Deactivation Solenoid: Service and Repair Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Do not lift the manifold assembly by the electrical lead frame. 3. Remove the valve lifter oil manifold bolts (506). 4. Important: Do not allow dirt or debris to enter the oil passages of the manifold. Plug as required. Remove the valve lifter oil manifold (451). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement > Page 4145 5. Important: Remove only the outer gasket from the manifold. Do not disassemble any of the internal components of the manifold in an attempt to remove the eight inner sealing gaskets. If the inner gaskets are cut or damaged, replace the manifold as an assembly. Only use a wire-cutter type tool in order to minimize the amount of debris. Do not use a rotary-type cutting tool on the retaining straps. Identify the 8 gasket retaining strap locations (1-8). 6. Using a wire-cutter type tool, snip the 8 retaining straps of the outer gasket. 7. Remove the outer gasket (556) from the manifold. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement > Page 4146 Installation Procedure Important: All gasket surfaces should be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly. 1. Do not lift the manifold assembly by the electrical lead frame. 2. Install the outer gasket (556) onto the manifold. 3. Install the valve lifter oil manifold (451). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement > Page 4147 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the valve lifter oil manifold bolts (506). Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 5. Install the intake manifold. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement > Page 4148 Valve Deactivation Solenoid: Service and Repair Valve Lifter Oil Pressure Relief Valve Replacement Valve Lifter Oil Pressure Relief Valve Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the oil fill cap. 3. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 4. Remove the oil pan drain plug (430) and O-ring (429). 5. Allow the oil to drain into an appropriate container. 6. Remove the engine oil filter (437). Allow the rest of the engine oil to drain into an appropriate container. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement > Page 4149 7. Remove the oil pan cover bolts. 8. Remove the valve lifter oil pressure relief valve (455). Installation Procedure 1. Install the valve lifter oil pressure relief valve (455). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement > Page 4150 2. Inspect the valve lifter oil pressure relief valve for proper operation. Lightly depress the valve (2). The valve spring (1) should seat the valve to the proper closed position. 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the oil pan cover bolts and cover. Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 4. Install a NEW engine oil filter (437). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Actuators and Solenoids - Engine > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement > Page 4151 5. Install the oil pan drain plug (430) and O-ring (429). 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Fill the engine with the appropriate amount and type of NEW engine oil. Refer to Capacities - Approximate Fluid and Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations. 8. Check the oil level. 9. Install the oil fill cap. 10. Open the hood. 11. Reset the engine oil lift monitor, if necessary. Refer to GM Oil Life System Resetting. See: Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators/Oil Change Reminder Lamp/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Compression Check > System Information > Specifications Compression Check: Specifications No cylinder should read less than ............................................................................................................................................................. 690 kPa (100 psi) With the engine running and the cylinder in DOD mode, the compression reading should be less than ................................................. 172 kPa (25 psi). With the engine running and the cylinder NOT in DOD mode, the compression gage reading should increase quickly to greater than ........... 345 kPa (50 psi). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Compression Check > System Information > System Diagnosis > Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test Compression Check: Testing and Inspection Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test The Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test is a functional test of the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) and valve lifters. Using a compression gage, the technician can monitor the specific cylinders ability to go into and out of DOD as commanded by the scan tool. The actual pressure values on the compression gage are not as critical as is observing the on-off switching action of the solenoid and valve lifters. 1. Measure the engine oil level. Fill, as required. 2. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle 3. Disable the ignition system for the cylinder to be tested, by disconnecting the electrical wire harness to the ignition coil. 4. Disable the fuel injection system for the cylinder to be tested, by disconnecting the electrical wire harness to the fuel injector. 5. Remove the spark plug and wire for the cylinder to be tested. 6. Install a 0-1378 kPa (0-200 psi) compression gage. 7. Start the engine. 8. Using the scan tool output controls, command the solenoid ON, for the cylinder to be deactivated. 9. Depress the Schrader valve on the compression gage in order to release the pressure and zero the gage. With the engine running and the cylinder in DOD mode, the compression reading should be less than 172 kPa (25 psi). 10. Using the scan tool, de-energize the solenoid while observing the reading on the compression gage. With the engine running and the cylinder NOT in DOD mode, the compression gage reading should increase quickly to greater than 345 kPa (50 psi). 11. Important: Only 1 cylinder can be tested at a time. When testing has been completed on a specific cylinder, the wire harness electrical connectors, spark plug, and spark plug wire must be installed prior to testing of each additional cylinder. Test each of the 4 DOD cylinders, 1 at a time. If the readings are not within specifications, remove and test the VLOM, as required. Refer to Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement and Displacement on Demand (DOD) Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Diagnosis and Testing. See: Actuators and Solenoids Engine/Valve Deactivation Solenoid/Testing and Inspection/Displacement on Demand (DOD) Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Diagnosis and Testing 12. If the compression test has been performed and all DOD cylinders are operating within specifications, the DOD system is performing as designed and no repairs are required. 13. Clear the DTC's with a scan tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Compression Check > System Information > System Diagnosis > Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test > Page 4157 Compression Check: Testing and Inspection Engine Compression Test Engine Compression Test 1. Charge the battery if the battery is not fully charged. 2. Disable the ignition system. 3. Disable the fuel injection system. 4. Remove all spark plugs. 5. Turn the ignition to the ON position. 6. Depress the accelerator pedal to position the throttle plate wide open. 7. Start with the compression gage at zero and crank the engine through 4 compression strokes, 4 puffs. 8. Check the compression for each cylinder. Record the readings. 9. If a cylinder has low compression, inject approximately 15 ml (1 tablespoon) of engine oil into the combustion chamber through the spark plug hole. Check the compression again and record the reading. 10. The minimum compression in any 1 cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the highest cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690 kPa (100 psi). For example, if the highest pressure in any 1 cylinder is 1 035 kPa (150 psi), the lowest allowable pressure for any other cylinder would be 725 kPa (105 psi). (1 035 x 70% = 725) (150 x 70% = 105). ^ Normal - Compression builds up quickly and evenly to the specified compression for each cylinder. ^ Piston Rings Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression builds up with the following strokes, but does not reach normal. Compression improves considerably when you add oil. ^ Valves Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression usually does not build up on the following strokes. Compression does not improve much when you add oil. ^ If 2 adjacent cylinders have lower than normal compression, and injecting oil into the cylinders does not increase the compression, the cause may be a head gasket leaking between the cylinders. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Camshaft, Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair Camshaft: Service and Repair Camshaft Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine. 2. Remove the crankshaft balancer. 3. Remove the oil level indicator. 4. Remove the left and right exhaust manifolds. 5. Remove the water pump. 6. Remove the coolant pump manifold. 7. Remove the intake manifold. 8. Remove the valve lifter oil manifold. 9. Remove the coolant air bleed pipe. 10. Remove the left and right valve rocker arm covers. 11. Remove the valve rocker arms and pushrods. 12. Remove the valve lifters. 13. Remove the oil pan-to-front cover bolts. 14. Remove the front cover bolts (501). 15. Remove the front cover (502) and gasket (503). 16. Rotate the crankshaft in order to align the timing marks (1, 2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Camshaft, Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4162 17. Remove the camshaft sprocket bolts (206). 18. Remove the camshaft sprocket (205) and timing chain (208). 19. Remove the camshaft retainer bolts (204) and retainer (203). 20. Remove the camshaft. 1. Install 3 M8-125 x 100 mm bolts in the camshaft front bolt holes. 2. Using the bolts as a handle, carefully rotate and pull the camshaft out of the engine block. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Camshaft, Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4163 3. Remove the bolts from the camshaft. Installation Procedure Important: If camshaft replacement is required, the valve lifters must also be replaced. 1. Lubricate the camshaft journals and the bearings with clean engine oil. 2. Install 3 M8-125 x 100 mm bolts in the NEW camshaft front bolt holes. 3. Using the bolts as a handle, carefully install the NEW camshaft into the engine block. 4. Remove the 3 bolts from the camshaft. 5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: ^ Install the retainer plate with the sealing gasket facing the engine block. ^ The gasket surface on the engine block should be clean and free of dirt or debris. Install the camshaft retainer (203) and bolts (204). Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Camshaft, Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4164 6. Important: ^ Properly locate the camshaft sprocket onto the locating pin of the camshaft. ^ The sprocket teeth and timing chain teeth must mesh. ^ The camshaft and crankshaft sprocket alignment marks MUST be aligned properly. Position the camshaft sprocket alignment mark in the 6 o'clock position. Install the camshaft sprocket (205) and timing chain (208). If necessary, rotate the camshaft or crankshaft sprocket in order to align the timing marks. 7. Install the camshaft sprocket bolts (206). Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 8. Inspect the camshaft (1) and crankshaft (2) sprockets for proper timing mark alignment. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Camshaft, Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4165 9. Install the front cover (502). 10. Install the oil pan-to-front cover bolts. Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 11. Install the valve lifters. 12. Install the valve rocker arms and pushrods. 13. Install the left and right valve rocker arm covers. 14. Install the coolant air bleed pipe. 15. Install the valve lifter oil manifold. 16. Install the intake manifold. 17. Install the coolant pump manifold. 18. Install the water pump. 19. Install the left and right exhaust manifolds. 20. Install the oil level indicator. 21. Install the crankshaft balancer. 22. Install the engine. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Filter Replacement Lifter / Lash Adjuster: Service and Repair Valve Lifter Oil Filter Replacement Valve Lifter Oil Filter Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (4). 3. Important: Do not allow debris to enter the oil passages of the intake manifold. Remove the oil pressure sensor (706) and washer (707). 4. Remove the oil filter (452) and O-ring seal (454). 5. Inspect the O-ring seal (454) for cuts or damage. 6. If the filter is plugged or the O-ring seal is cut or damaged, replace the filter and O-ring seal as an assembly. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Filter Replacement > Page 4170 1. Install a NEW oil filter (452) and O-ring seal (454). 2. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or equivalent to the threads of the NEW oil pressure sensor. 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the oil pressure sensor (706) and washer (707). Tighten the sensor to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.). 4. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (4). 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Filter Replacement > Page 4171 Lifter / Lash Adjuster: Service and Repair Valve Lifter Replacement Valve Lifter Replacement Tools Required ^ J3049-A Valve Lifter Remover Removal Procedure 1. Remove the cylinder head. 2. Remove the lifter guide bolts (211). 3. Important: Note the installed position of the guides. The notched area of the guide is to align with the locating tab of the block. Remove the lifter guides (210) with lifters. 4. Important: Some valve lifters may be stuck in their bores because of gum or varnish deposits. Use the J3049-A or equivalent in order to remove the valve lifters, if necessary. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Filter Replacement > Page 4172 5. Remove the valve lifters (209, 219) from the guide (210). 6. Organize or mark the components so that they can be installed in the same location from which they were removed. The displacement on demand lifters are installed into the guide by aligning the notched area of the guide (1) with the raised surface on the side of the lifter (2). 7. Clean and inspect the valve lifters. Refer to Valve Lifters and Guides Cleaning and Inspection. Installation Procedure Important: ^ When reusing the valve lifters, install the lifters in their original locations. ^ If camshaft replacement is required, the valve lifters must also be replaced. ^ Each of the four valve guide assemblies will contain two displacement on demand valve lifters and two non-displacement on demand valve lifters. ^ With the lifters and guides properly installed, cylinders 1, 4, 6, and 7 lifter bores will each contain two displacement on demand valve lifters. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Filter Replacement > Page 4173 1. Lubricate the valve lifters (209, 219) and engine block valve lifter bores with clean engine oil. 2. Insert the valve lifters into the lifter guides (210). ^ Align the flat area (3) on the top of the non-displacement on demand lifter with the flat area in the lifter guide bore. ^ The displacement on demand lifters are to be installed into the guide, with the notch in the guide (2) of the lifter. 3. Install the valve lifter guides (210) with lifters to the engine block. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Lifter / Lash Adjuster, Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Filter Replacement > Page 4174 Install the valve lifter guide bolts (211). Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 5. Install the cylinder head. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Push Rod > Component Information > Service and Repair Push Rod: Service and Repair Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rod Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the valve rocker arm cover. 2. Important: Place the valve rocker arm, pushrod, and pivot support, in a rack so that the can be installed in the same location from which they were removed. Remove the valve rocker arm bolt. 3. Remove the valve rocker arm. 4. Remove the valve rocker arm pivot support. 5. Remove the pushrod. 6. Clean and inspect the valve rocker arm and pushrod. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rods Cleaning and Inspection. Installation Procedure Important: ^ When reusing the valve train components, always install the components to their original location and position. ^ Valve lash is net build, no valve adjustment is required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Push Rod > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4178 1. Lubricate the valve rocker arm and pushrod with clean engine oil. 2. Lubricate the flange of the valve rocker arm bolt with clean engine oil. 3. Install the valve rocker arm pivot support. 4. Important: Make sure that the pushrod seats properly to the valve lifter socket. Install the pushrod. 5. Important: Ensure that the pushrod seat properly to the ends of the rocker arm. DO NOT tighten the rocker arm bolt at this time. Install the rocker arm and bolt. 6. Rotate the crankshaft until the number one piston is at top dead center (TDC) of the compression stroke. In this position, cylinder number one rocker arms will be off lobe lift, and the crankshaft sprocket key will be at the 1:30 position. The engine firing order is 1, 8, 7, 2, 6, 5, 4, 3. Cylinders 1, 3, 5, and 7 are the left bank. Cylinder 2, 4, 6, and 8 are the right bank. 7. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. With the engine in the number one firing position, tighten the following valve rocker arm bolts: ^ Tighten cylinders 1, 2, 7, and 8 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten cylinders 1, 3, 4, and 5 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). 8. Rotate the crankshaft 360 degrees. 9. Tighten the following valve rocker arm bolts: ^ Tighten cylinders 3, 4, 5, and 6 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten cylinders 2, 6, 7, and 8 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Push Rod > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4179 10. Install the valve rocker arm cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Rocker Arm Assembly > Component Information > Service and Repair Rocker Arm Assembly: Service and Repair Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rod Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the valve rocker arm cover. 2. Important: Place the valve rocker arm, pushrod, and pivot support, in a rack so that the can be installed in the same location from which they were removed. Remove the valve rocker arm bolt. 3. Remove the valve rocker arm. 4. Remove the valve rocker arm pivot support. 5. Remove the pushrod. 6. Clean and inspect the valve rocker arm and pushrod. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rods Cleaning and Inspection. Installation Procedure Important: ^ When reusing the valve train components, always install the components to their original location and position. ^ Valve lash is net build, no valve adjustment is required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Rocker Arm Assembly > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4183 1. Lubricate the valve rocker arm and pushrod with clean engine oil. 2. Lubricate the flange of the valve rocker arm bolt with clean engine oil. 3. Install the valve rocker arm pivot support. 4. Important: Make sure that the pushrod seats properly to the valve lifter socket. Install the pushrod. 5. Important: Ensure that the pushrod seat properly to the ends of the rocker arm. DO NOT tighten the rocker arm bolt at this time. Install the rocker arm and bolt. 6. Rotate the crankshaft until the number one piston is at top dead center (TDC) of the compression stroke. In this position, cylinder number one rocker arms will be off lobe lift, and the crankshaft sprocket key will be at the 1:30 position. The engine firing order is 1, 8, 7, 2, 6, 5, 4, 3. Cylinders 1, 3, 5, and 7 are the left bank. Cylinder 2, 4, 6, and 8 are the right bank. 7. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. With the engine in the number one firing position, tighten the following valve rocker arm bolts: ^ Tighten cylinders 1, 2, 7, and 8 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten cylinders 1, 3, 4, and 5 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). 8. Rotate the crankshaft 360 degrees. 9. Tighten the following valve rocker arm bolts: ^ Tighten cylinders 3, 4, 5, and 6 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten cylinders 2, 6, 7, and 8 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods > Rocker Arm Assembly > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4184 10. Install the valve rocker arm cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Connecting Rod Bearing > Component Information > Specifications Connecting Rod Bearing: Specifications Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance - Production .................................................................................................. 0.023 - 0.065 mm (0.0009 - 0.0025 inch) Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance - Service ......................................................................................................... 0.023 - 0.076 mm (0.0009 0.003 inch) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Connecting Rod, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Revised Connecting Rod Bolt Torque Connecting Rod: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Revised Connecting Rod Bolt Torque Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-002 Date: March 05, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Information on Revised Connecting Rod Bolt Torque for Small Block GEN III and GEN IV Vortec(TM) V8 Engines Models A new connecting rod bolt torque specification was introduced to the GEN III and GEN IV Vortec(TM) small block V8 engines. The connecting rod bolts should continue to be tightened using two passes. The second pass value has been increased from 75 degrees to 85 degrees. Install the connecting rod bolts and tighten. Refer to Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Installation in SI. Tighten Tighten the connecting rod bolts a first pass to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). Tighten the connecting rod bolts a final pass to 85 degrees using the J 45059 Angle Meter. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Connecting Rod, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Revised Connecting Rod Bolt Torque > Page 4193 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Connecting Rod, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4194 Connecting Rod: Specifications The contents of this article have been updated by TSB # 07-06-01-002 dated 3/5/2007. Connecting Rod Bolts - First Pass ............................................................................................................................................................ 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.) Connecting Rod Bolts - Final Pass ........................................................................ ................................................................................................ 85 degrees Connecting Rod Bore Diameter - Bearing End ..................................................................................................... 56.505 - 56.525 mm (2.224 - 2.225 inch) Connecting Rod Bore Out-of-Round - Bearing End - Production ....................................................................... 0.004 - 0.008 mm (0.00015 - 0.0003 inch) Connecting Rod Bore Out-of-Round - Bearing End - Service ............................................................................ 0.004 - 0.008 mm (0.00015 - 0.0003 inch) Connecting Rod Side Clearance .................................................................................................................................. 0.11 - 0.51 mm (0.00433 - 0.02 inch) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Crankshaft Main Bearing > Component Information > Specifications Crankshaft Main Bearing: Specifications Crankshaft Bearing Cap M10 Bolts - First Pass in Sequence ................................................................................................................... 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.) Crankshaft Bearing Cap M10 Bolts - Final Pass in Sequence ............................................................................................................................... 80 degrees Crankshaft Bearing Cap M10 Studs - First Pass in Sequence ................................................................................................................... 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.) Crankshaft Bearing Cap M10 Studs - Final Pass in Sequence .............................................................................................................................. 51 degrees Crankshaft Bearing Cap M8 Bolts ............................................................................................................................................................ 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.) Crankshaft Main Bearing Clearance - Production ................................................................................................... 0.02 - 0.052 mm (0.0008 - 0.0021 inch) Crankshaft Main Bearing Clearance - Service ........................................................................................................ 0.02 - 0.065 mm (0.0008 0.0025 inch) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Crankshaft Seal Retainer > Component Information > Service and Repair Crankshaft Seal Retainer: Service and Repair Engine Rear Cover Replacement Tools Required ^ J41476 Front and Rear Cover Alignment (at crankshaft seal area) Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine flywheel. 2. Remove the oil pan-to-rear cover bolts. 3. Remove the rear cover bolts (517). 4. Remove the rear cover (518) and gasket (519). Discard the gasket. 5. Remove and discard the rear oil seal (141). Installation Procedure Important: ^ Do not reuse the crankshaft oil seal or rear cover gasket. ^ Do not apply any type of sealant to the rear cover gasket, unless specified. ^ The special tool in this procedure is used to properly center the crankshaft rear oil seal. ^ The crankshaft rear oil seal will be installed after the rear cover has been installed and aligned .Install the rear cover without the crankshaft oil seal. All gasket surfaces should be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly. - The crankshaft rear oil seal MUST be centered in relation to the crankshaft. - An improperly aligned rear cover may cause premature rear oil seal wear and/or engine assembly oil leaks. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Crankshaft Seal Retainer > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4201 1. Apply a 5 mm (0.20 inch) bead of sealant GM U.S. P/N 12378190, or equivalent 20 mm (0.80 inch) long to the oil pan to engine block junction. 2. Install the rear cover gasket (519) and cover (518). 3. Install the rear cover bolts (517) until snug. Do not overtighten. 4. Install the oil pan-to-rear cover bolts until snug. Do not overtighten. 5. Rotate the crankshaft until two opposing flywheel bolt holes are parallel to the oil pan surface. Important: The tapered legs of the alignment tool must enter the rear cover oil seal bore. 6. Install the J41476 and bolts onto the rear of the crankshaft. 7. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the J41476 mounting bolts until snug. Do not overtighten. 1. Tighten the oil pan-to-rear cover bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 2. Tighten the engine rear cover bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 8. Remove the J41476. 9. Install a NEW crankshaft rear oil seal. 10. Install the engine flywheel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Crankshaft, Engine > Component Information > Specifications Crankshaft: Specifications Crankshaft End Play .................................................................................................................................................... 0.04 - 0.2 mm (0.0015 - 0.0078 inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Diameter - Production ................................................................................................... 64.992 - 65.008 mm (2.558 - 2.559 inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Diameter - Service ................................................................................................................................... 64.992 mm (2.558 inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Out-of-Round - Production .................................................................................................................. 0.003 mm (0.000118 inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Out-of-Round - Service ........................................................................................................................... 0.008 mm (0.0003 inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Taper - Production ..................................................................................................................................... 0.01 mm (0.0004 inch) Crankshaft Main Journal Taper - Service ........................................................................................................................................ 0.02 mm (0.00078 inch) Crankshaft Rear Flange Runout ........................................................................................................................................................... 0.05 mm (0.002 inch) Crankshaft Reluctor Ring Runout - Measured 1.0 mm (0.04 inch) Below Tooth Diameter .................................................................. 0.7 mm (0.028 inch) Crankshaft Thrust Surface - Production .................................................................................................................. 26.14 - 26.22 mm (1.029 - 1.0315 inch) Crankshaft Thrust Surface - Service ................................................................................................................................................ 26.22 mm (1.0315 inch) Crankshaft Thrust Surface Runout ..................................................................................................................................................... 0.025 mm (0.001 inch) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Engine Block Heater: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps Engine Block Heater: Customer Interest Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A Date: January 24, 2011 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010 Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer 2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF, LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS Attention: To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT sensor and the engine coolant heater cord. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures. This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder. The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor as being outside of a calibrated range. Correction Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition. Relocating the ECT Sensor 1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater, proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. 3. Turn OFF the ignition. Warning To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Engine Block Heater: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4213 under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. 4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor. 10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J 38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2). 14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed. Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). 18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was removed Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Engine Block Heater: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4214 20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit. Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and wiring. 21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit. Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting. 22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the appropriate length. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. 26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit using tie straps. Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool down in order to top off the coolant level as needed. 28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan tool to clear any DTCs. Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension cord length. 3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features: - 120 volt - 14/3 gauge - 15A capacity - Three prong - Polarized plug and receptacle - Chemical resistant - Grounded terminals - Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment - Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight - Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft) 4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent. 6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Engine Block Heater: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4215 7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown. 8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown. 9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown. 10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length. Part Information The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets: - Lowes* - Home Depot* - Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number: CWRSJTOW3C14-10 USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol. Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval. *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Engine Block Heater: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4216 Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Block Heater: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps Engine Block Heater: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A Date: January 24, 2011 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010 Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer 2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF, LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS Attention: To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT sensor and the engine coolant heater cord. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures. This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder. The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor as being outside of a calibrated range. Correction Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition. Relocating the ECT Sensor 1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater, proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. 3. Turn OFF the ignition. Warning To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Block Heater: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4222 under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. 4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor. 10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J 38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2). 14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed. Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). 18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was removed Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Block Heater: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4223 20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit. Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and wiring. 21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit. Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting. 22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the appropriate length. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. 26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit using tie straps. Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool down in order to top off the coolant level as needed. 28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan tool to clear any DTCs. Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension cord length. 3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features: - 120 volt - 14/3 gauge - 15A capacity - Three prong - Polarized plug and receptacle - Chemical resistant - Grounded terminals - Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment - Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight - Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft) 4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent. 6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Block Heater: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4224 7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown. 8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown. 9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown. 10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length. Part Information The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets: - Lowes* - Home Depot* - Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number: CWRSJTOW3C14-10 USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol. Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval. *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Engine Block Heater: > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4225 Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Heater Replacement Engine Block Heater: Service and Repair Coolant Heater Replacement Coolant Heater Replacement (RPO LS4) Removal Procedure 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). 2. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 3. Disconnect the coolant heater cord from the coolant heater. 4. Remove the coolant heater (114) and washer (115). 5. Remove and clean any burrs, compound, paint, or rough spots from the core plug hole. Installation Procedure 1. Apply a 3.175 mm (0.125 inch) bead of sealant, GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or equivalent to the coolant heater. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the coolant heater (114) and washer (115). Tighten the coolant heater to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 3. Connect the coolant heater cord to the coolant heater. 4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Heater Replacement > Page 4228 Engine Block Heater: Service and Repair Coolant Heater Cord Replacement Coolant Heater Cord Replacement (RPO LS4) Removal Procedure 1. Cut the tie strap attaching the coolant heater cord to the diagonal brace. 2. Cut the tie straps (1) attaching the coolant heater cord to the engine wiring harness. 3. Disconnect the coolant heater cord connection from the coolant heater. 4. Remove the coolant heater cord. Installation Procedure Notice: The heater cord must not touch the engine, hot pipes, manifold, or any moving parts. Route the cord to the left front of the engine compartment securing with tie straps as necessary to prevent damage. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Engine Block Heater > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Heater Replacement > Page 4229 1. Install the coolant heater cord. 2. Connect the coolant heater cord connection to the coolant heater. 3. Install NEW tie straps (1) attaching the coolant heater cord to the engine wiring harness. 4. Install a NEW tie strap attaching the coolant heater cord to the diagonal brace. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Harmonic Balancer Crankshaft Pulley > Component Information > Specifications Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley: Specifications Crankshaft Balancer Bolt - Installation Pass to Ensure the Balancer is Completely Installed .............................................................. 330 Nm (240 ft. lbs.) Crankshaft Balancer Bolt - First Pass Install a NEW Bolt After the Installation Pass and Tighten as Described in the First and Final Passes .............. 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.) Crankshaft Balancer Bolt - Final Pass ................................................................................................. ................................................................ 140 degrees Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Harmonic Balancer Crankshaft Pulley > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4233 Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley: Service and Repair Crankshaft Balancer Replacement Tools Required ^ EN 47699 Flywheel Holding Tool ^ J41665 Crankshaft Balancer and Sprocket Installer ^ J41816 Crankshaft Balancer Remover ^ J41816-2 Crankshaft End Protector ^ J42640 Steering Column Anti-Rotation Pin ^ J45059 Torque Angle Meter Removal Procedure 1. Install a J42640. 2. Remove the accessory drive belt. 3. Remove the air cleaner upper housing. 4. Remove the engine mount strut. 5. Remove the starter motor. 6. Remove the front fender splash shield. 7. Remove the transmission bellhousing bolt located at approximately the 10 o'clock position when looking from the rear of the engine. 8. Disconnect the transaxle cooler lines at the transaxle. 9. Remove the stabilizer shaft link lower nuts. 10. Remove the intermediate steering shaft pinch bolt and separate the shaft from the steering gear. 11. Remove the front lower air deflector braces and the deflector. 12. Remove the radiator to frame braces. 13. Install the engine support fixture. 14. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 15. Remove the frame to body bolts. 16. Install the EN 47699 and bolt to the block and flywheel. Tighten the bolt to 60 Nm (44 ft. lbs.). 17. Remove the right front tire and wheel assembly. 18. Lower the engine approximately 100 mm (4 inch). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Harmonic Balancer Crankshaft Pulley > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4234 19. Remove the crankshaft balancer bolt (139). Do not discard the crankshaft balancer bolt. The balancer bolt will be used during the balancer installation procedure. 20. Install the J41816 (1) and the J41816-2 (2), to the crankshaft balancer. 21. Remove the crankshaft balancer (138). 22. Remove the J41816 and the J41816-2 from the crankshaft balancer. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Harmonic Balancer Crankshaft Pulley > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4235 Important: ^ The used crankshaft balancer bolt will be used only during the first pass of the balancer installation procedure. Install a NEW bolt and tighten as described in the second, third and forth passes of the balancer bolt tightening procedure. ^ The crankshaft balancer installation and bolt tightening involves a four stage tightening process. The first pass ensures that the balancer is installed completely onto the crankshaft. The second, third, and forth passes tighten the new bolt to the proper torque. 1. Important: The balancer should be positioned onto the end of the crankshaft as straight as possible prior to tool installation. Position the crankshaft balancer (138) onto the end of the crankshaft. 2. Using the J41665, install the crankshaft balancer. 1. Assemble the threaded rod, nut, washer and installer. Insert the smaller end of the installer into the front of the balancer. 2. Use a wrench and hold the hex end of the threaded rod. 3. Use a second wrench and rotate the installation tool nut clockwise until the balancer is started onto the crankshaft. 4. Remove the tool and reverse the installation tool. Position the larger end of the installer against the front of the balancer. 5. Use a wrench and hold the hex end of the threaded rod. 6. Use a second wrench and rotate the installation tool nut clockwise until the balancer is installed onto the crankshaft. 7. Remove the balancer installation tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Harmonic Balancer Crankshaft Pulley > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4236 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the USED crankshaft balancer bolt (139). Tighten the USED bolt to 330 Nm (240 ft. lbs.). 4. Remove the USED crankshaft balancer bolt. 5. Important: The nose of the crankshaft should be recessed 2.4 - 4.48 mm (0.094 - 0.176 inch) into the balancer bore. Measure for a correctly installed balancer. If the balancer is not installed to the proper dimensions, install the J41665 and repeat the installation procedure. 6. Install a NEW crankshaft balancer bolt (139). ^ Tighten the bolt a first pass to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten the bolt a second pass to 140 degrees using J45059. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Harmonic Balancer Crankshaft Pulley > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4237 7. Remove the EN 47699 and bolt from the block and flywheel. 8. Install the transmission bellhousing bolt located at approximately the 10 o'clock position when looking from the rear of the engine. Tighten the bolt to 75 Nm (55 ft. lbs.). 9. Raise and properly position the frame and install the frame to body bolts. Refer to Frame Replacement. 10. Install the frame to radiator braces. 11. Install the front lower air deflector. 12. Connect the intermediate steering shaft to the steering gear. 13. Install the stabilizer shaft link lower nuts. 14. Connect the transaxle cooler lines to the transaxle. 15. Remove the engine support fixture. 16. Install the front fender splash shield. 17. Install the starter motor. 18. Install the air cleaner upper housing. 19. Install the accessory drive belt. 20. Install the engine mount strut. 21. Install the right front tire and wheel assembly. 22. Perform the crankshaft position (CKP) system variation learn procedure. Refer to CKP System Variation Learn Procedure. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Crankshaft Position Sensor/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Piston, Engine > Component Information > Specifications Piston: Specifications Piston - Piston Diameter - Measured Over Skirt Coating ........................................................................................ 96.002 - 96.036 mm (3.779 - 3.78 inch) Piston - Piston to Bore Clearance - Production .......................................................................................... -0.036 to +0.016 mm (-0.0014 to +0.0006 inch) Piston - Piston to Bore Clearance - Service Limit with Skirt Coating Worn Off ............................................................................. 0.071 mm (0.0028 inch) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Piston Pin, Engine > Component Information > Specifications Piston Pin: Specifications Pin - Piston Pin Clearance-to-Piston Pin Bore - Production ............................................................................... 0.002 - 0.01 mm (0.00008 - 0.00004 inch) Pin Piston Pin Clearance-to-Piston Pin Bore - Service ................................................................................... 0.002 - 0.015 mm (0.00008 - 0.00006 inch) Pin - Piston Pin Fit inch) Connecting Rod Bore - Production ............................................................................. 0.007 - 0.02 mm (0.00027 - 0.00078 inch) Pin Piston Pin Fit inch) Connecting Rod Bore - Service ................................................................................ 0.007 - 0.022 mm (0.00027 - 0.00086 inch) Pin Piston Pin Diameter ...................................................................................................................................... 23.997 - 24.0 mm (0.9447 - 0.9448 inch) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Block Assembly > Piston Ring, Engine > Component Information > Specifications Piston Ring: Specifications Piston Ring End Gap - First Compression Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Production .................................... 0.23 - 0.44 mm (0.009 - 0.017 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - First Compression Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Service ......................................... 0.23 - 0.5 mm (0.009 - 0.0196 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - Second Compression Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Production ................................. 0.44 - 0.7 mm (0.017 - 0.027 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - Second Compression Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Service ..................................... 0.44 - 0.76 mm (0.0173 - 0.03 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - Oil Control Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Production ............................................... 0.18 - 0.75 mm (0.007 0.029 inch) Piston Ring End Gap - Oil Control Ring - Measured inch) Cylinder Bore - Service .................................................... 0.18 - 0.81 mm (0.007 - 0.032 inch) Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - First Compression Ring - Production .......................................................... 0.04 - 0.085 mm (0.00157 - 0.00335 inch) Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - First Compression Ring - Service ................................................................ 0.04 - 0.085 mm (0.00157 - 0.00335 inch) Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - Second Compression Ring - Production ........................................................ 0.04 - 0.078 mm (0.00157 - 0.0031 inch) Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - Second Compression Ring - Service .............................................................. 0.04 - 0.078 mm (0.00157 - 0.0031 inch) Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - Oil Control Ring - Production ........................................................................... 0.012 - 0.2 mm (0.0005 - 0.0078 inch) Piston Ring to Groove Clearance - Oil Control Ring - Service ................................................................................. 0.012 - 0.2 mm (0.0005 - 0.0078 inch) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Relief Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage CAUTION: Relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing fuel system components in order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. After relieving the system pressure, a small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines or connections. In order to reduce the chance of personal injury, cover the regulator and the fuel line fittings with a shop towel before disconnecting. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an approved container when the disconnection is complete. 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Install the J 34730-1A. 3. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank vapor pressure. 4. Install the drain hose from J 34730-1A into an approved container. 5. Open the valve on the J 34730-1A in order to bleed the system pressure. 6. Drain any fuel remaining in the gage into the approved container. 7. Once the system pressure is completely relieved, remove J 34730-1A. 8. The fuel connections are now safe for servicing. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Relief > Page 4252 Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL TOOL REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage INSTALLATION PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions. - Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J 34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Place the bleed hose of the fuel pressure gage into an approved gasoline container. REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Rocker Arm Assembly > Component Information > Service and Repair Rocker Arm Assembly: Service and Repair Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rod Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the valve rocker arm cover. 2. Important: Place the valve rocker arm, pushrod, and pivot support, in a rack so that the can be installed in the same location from which they were removed. Remove the valve rocker arm bolt. 3. Remove the valve rocker arm. 4. Remove the valve rocker arm pivot support. 5. Remove the pushrod. 6. Clean and inspect the valve rocker arm and pushrod. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rods Cleaning and Inspection. Installation Procedure Important: ^ When reusing the valve train components, always install the components to their original location and position. ^ Valve lash is net build, no valve adjustment is required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Rocker Arm Assembly > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4256 1. Lubricate the valve rocker arm and pushrod with clean engine oil. 2. Lubricate the flange of the valve rocker arm bolt with clean engine oil. 3. Install the valve rocker arm pivot support. 4. Important: Make sure that the pushrod seats properly to the valve lifter socket. Install the pushrod. 5. Important: Ensure that the pushrod seat properly to the ends of the rocker arm. DO NOT tighten the rocker arm bolt at this time. Install the rocker arm and bolt. 6. Rotate the crankshaft until the number one piston is at top dead center (TDC) of the compression stroke. In this position, cylinder number one rocker arms will be off lobe lift, and the crankshaft sprocket key will be at the 1:30 position. The engine firing order is 1, 8, 7, 2, 6, 5, 4, 3. Cylinders 1, 3, 5, and 7 are the left bank. Cylinder 2, 4, 6, and 8 are the right bank. 7. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. With the engine in the number one firing position, tighten the following valve rocker arm bolts: ^ Tighten cylinders 1, 2, 7, and 8 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten cylinders 1, 3, 4, and 5 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). 8. Rotate the crankshaft 360 degrees. 9. Tighten the following valve rocker arm bolts: ^ Tighten cylinders 3, 4, 5, and 6 exhaust valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten cylinders 2, 6, 7, and 8 intake valve rocker arm bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Rocker Arm Assembly > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4257 10. Install the valve rocker arm cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left Valve Cover: Service and Repair Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine sight shield, if required. 2. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer (3). 3. Disconnect the ignition coil main electrical connector (4). 4. Reposition the engine harness, as necessary. 5. Remove the spark plug wires (724) from the ignition coils. 1. Twist each plug wire 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the ignition coil. 6. Remove the ignition coil bracket bolts (720). 7. Remove the ignition coil and bracket assembly (719). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left > Page 4262 8. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) clean air tube from the valve rocker arm cover. 9. Remove the valve rocker arm cover bolts and cover. 10. Remove and discard the old the gasket (504) from the valve rocker arm cover. 11. Remove the valve rocker arm cover bolt grommets, if cut or damaged. 12. Important: Do not remove the oil fill tube from the rocker cover unless service is required. If the oil fill tube has been removed, install a NEW tube during assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left > Page 4263 Remove the oil fill cap from the oil fill tube, if necessary. 13. Remove the oil fill tube, if necessary. 14. Discard the oil fill tube, if necessary. Installation Procedure Important: ^ All gasket surfaces should be free of oil an/or other foreign material during assembly. ^ DO NOT reuse the valve rocker arm cover gasket. ^ The valve rocker arm cover bolt grommets may be reused. 1. Install a NEW gasket (504) into the groove of the valve rocker arm cover. 2. Install a NEW oil fill tube to the valve rocker arm cover, if necessary. 3. Install NEW valve rocker arm cover bolt grommets, if necessary. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the valve rocker arm cover and bolts. Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left > Page 4264 5. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) clean air tube from the valve rocker arm cover. 6. Apply threadlock GM P/N 12345382 (Canadian P/N 10953489) or equivalent to the threads of the ignition coil bracket bolts. 7. Install the ignition coil and bracket assembly. 8. Install the ignition coil bracket bolts. Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 9. Install the spark plug wires (724) to the ignition coils. 10. Position the engine harness, as necessary. 11. Connect the ignition coil main electrical connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left > Page 4265 12. Install the CPA retainer (3). 13. Install the engine sight shield, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left > Page 4266 Valve Cover: Service and Repair Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Right Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Right Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine sight shield, if required. 2. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer (3). 3. Disconnect the ignition coil main electrical connector (4). 4. Reposition the engine harness, if necessary. 5. Remove the spark plug wires (724) from the ignition coils. 1. Twist each plug wire 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the ignition coil. 6. Remove the ignition coil bracket bolts (720). 7. Remove the ignition coil and bracket assembly (719). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left > Page 4267 8. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) foul air hose from the intake manifold and valve rocker arm cover. 9. Remove the valve rocker arm cover bolts and cover. 10. Remove and discard the old the gasket (504) from the valve rocker arm cover. 11. Remove the valve rocker arm cover bolt grommets, if cut or damaged. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left > Page 4268 Important: ^ All gasket surfaces should be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly. ^ DO NOT reuse the valve rocker arm cover gasket. ^ The valve rocker arm cover bolt grommets may be reused. 1. Install a NEW gasket (504) into the groove of the valve rocker arm cover. 2. Install NEW valve rocker arm cover bolt grommets, if necessary. 3. Install the valve rocker arm cover and bolts. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the rocker arm cover bolts and grommets. Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left > Page 4269 5. Install the PCV foul air hose to the intake manifold and valve rocker arm cover. 6. Apply threadlock GM P/N 12345382 (Canadian P/N 10953489) or equivalent to the threads of the ignition coil bracket bolts. 7. Install the ignition coil and bracket assembly (719). 8. Install the ignition coil bracket bolts (720). Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 9. Install the spark plug wires (724) from the ignition coils. 10. Position the engine harness, if necessary. 11. Connect the ignition coil main electrical connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Cover > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left > Page 4270 12. Install the CPA retainer (3). 13. Install the engine sight shield, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Spring > Component Information > Service and Repair Valve Spring: Service and Repair Valve Stem Oil Seal and Valve Spring Replacement Tools Required ^ J22794 Spark Plug Port Adapter ^ J38606 Valve Spring Compressor Removal Procedure 1. Remove the valve rocker arm. 2. Important: Remove the spark plugs from the cylinder head with the engine at room temperature. Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns. 3. Brush or air blast away any dirt or debris from around the spark plug. 4. Remove the spark plug. 5. Install the J22794 into the spark plug hole. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Spring > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4274 6. Attach an air hose to the J22794. 7. Apply compressed air to the J22794 in order to hold the valves in place. 8. Using the J38606 compress the valve spring. 9. Remove the valve stem keys (225). 10. Using the J38606 carefully release the valve spring tension. 11. Remove the J38606. 12. Remove the valve spring cap (224). 13. Remove the valve spring (223). 14. Remove the valve stem oil seal (222). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Spring > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4275 1. Clean the cylinder head valve spring seat and area. 2. Install the valve stem oil seal (222). 3. Install the valve spring (223). 4. Install the valve spring cap (224). 5. Compress the valve spring using the J38606. 6. Install the valve stem keys. 1. Use grease in order to hold the valve stem keys in place. 2. Make sure the keys seat properly in the groove of the valve stem. 3. Using the J38606 carefully release the valve spring tension, making sure the valve stem keys stay in place. 4. Remove the J38606. 5. Tap the end of the valve stem with a plastic faced hammer to seat the keys, if necessary. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Cylinder Head Assembly > Valve Spring > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4276 7. Remove the compressed air supply from the J22794. 8. Remove the J22794 from the spark plug port. 9. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Hand start the spark plug. Tighten the spark plug to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.). 10. Install the valve rocker arm. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics Drive Belt: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-06-01-008A Date: July 27, 2009 Subject: Diagnosing Accessory Drive Belt / Serpentine Belt Noise and Availability and Use of Kent-Moore EN-49228 Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt Models: 2010 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 Vehicles 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add a model year and update the Tool Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-01-008 (Section 06 - Engine). Background Several aftermarket companies offer laser alignment tools for accessory drive systems that can be very helpful in eliminating drive belt noise as a result of misaligned pulleys. Typically pricing ranges from $160 - $200. EN-49228 Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt The GM Tool program has now made available a competitive, simple to use and time-saving laser tool to assist in achieving precise alignment of the drive belt pulleys. This optional tool removes the guesswork from proper pulley alignment and may serve to reduce comebacks from: - Drive Belt Noise - Accelerated Drive Belt Wear - Drive Belt Slippage Instructions The instructions below are specific only to the truck Gen IV V-8 family of engines. These instructions are only for illustrative purposes to show how the tool may be used. Universal instructions are included in the box with the Laser Alignment Tool - Drive Belt. Caution - Do not look directly into the beam projected from the laser. - Use caution when shining the laser on highly polished or reflective surfaces. Laser safety glasses help reduce laser beam glare in many circumstances. - Always use laser safety glasses when using the laser. Laser safety glasses are not designed to protect eyes from direct laser exposure. 1. Observe and mark the serpentine belt orientation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics > Page 4282 2. Remove the serpentine belt from the accessory drive system. 3. Install the tool onto the power steering pulley. Position the legs of the tool into the outer grooves of the pulley, farthest from the front of the engine. 4. Install the retaining cord around the pulley and to the legs of the tool. 5. Put on the laser safety glasses provided with the tool. 6. Depress the switch on the rear of the tool to activate the light beam. 7. Rotate the power steering pulley as required to project the light beam onto the crankshaft balancer pulley grooves. 8. Inspect for proper power steering pulley alignment. - If the laser beam projects onto the second rib or raised area (1), the pulleys are aligned properly. - If the laser beam projects more than one-quarter rib 0.9 mm (0.035 in) mis-alignment, adjust the position of the power steering pulley as required. - Refer to SI for Power Steering Pulley Removal and Installation procedures. 9. Install the serpentine belt to the accessory drive system in the original orientation. 10. Operate the vehicle and verify that the belt noise concern is no longer present. Tool Information Please visit the GM service tool website for pricing information or to place your order for this tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Drive Belt Misalignment Diagnostics > Page 4283 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4284 Drive Belt: Description and Operation Drive Belt System Description The drive belt system consists of the following components: ^ The drive belt ^ The drive belt tensioner ^ The drive belt idler pulley ^ The crankshaft balancer pulley ^ The accessory drive component mounting brackets ^ The accessory drive components The power steering pump, if belt driven - The generator - The A/C compressor, if equipped - The engine cooling fan, if belt driven - The water pump, if belt driven - The vacuum pump, if equipped - The air compressor, if equipped The drive belt system may use 1 belt or 2 belts. The drive belt is thin so that it can bend backwards and has several ribs to match the grooves in the pulleys. The drive belts are made of different types of rubbers, chloroprene or EPDM, and have different layers or plys containing either fiber cloth or cords for reinforcement. Both sides of the drive belt may be used to drive the different accessory drive components. When the back side of the drive belt is used to drive a pulley, the pulley is smooth. The drive belt is pulled by the crankshaft balancer pulley across the accessory drive component pulleys. The spring loaded drive belt tensioner keeps constant tension on the drive belt to prevent the drive belt from slipping. The drive belt tensioner arm will move when loads are applied to the drive belt by the accessory drive components and the crankshaft. The drive belt system may have an idler pulley, which is used to add wrap to the adjacent pulleys. Some systems use an idler pulley in place of an accessory drive component when the vehicle is not equipped with the accessory. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids The chirping noise may be intermittent due to moisture on the drive belts or the accessory drive pulleys. In order to duplicate the customer concern, it may be necessary to spray a small amount of water onto the drive belts. If spraying water onto the drive belts duplicates the symptom, cleaning the accessory drive pulleys may be the most probable solution. A loose or improper installation of a body or suspension component, or other items on the vehicle may also cause the chirping noise. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 2. The chirping noise may not be engine related. This step is to verify that the engine is making the noise. If the engine is not making the noise do not proceed any further in this table. 3. The noise may be an internal engine noise. Remove the drive belts and operate the engine for a few seconds, this will verify if the chirping noise is related to the drive belts or not. With the drive belts removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also DTC's may set when the engine is operated with the drive belts removed. 4. Inspect the drive belts for signs of pilling. Pilling is the small balls, pills, or strings in the drive belt grooves caused by the accumulation of rubber dust. 6. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys may be caused from improper mounting or incorrect installation of an accessory drive component, or the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned accessory drive pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a misaligned pulley is found, refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure for that pulley. 10. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer, or washer was installed. 12. Inspection of the accessory drive pulleys should include inspecting for bends, dents, or other damage to the pulleys that would prevent the drive belts from seating properly in the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of the pulley when the back side of the drive belt is used to drive the pulley. 14. Replacing the drive belts when it is not damaged or there is not excessive pilling will only be a temporary repair. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 4287 Step 1 - Step 13 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 4288 Step 14 - Step 15 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 4289 Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Excessive Wear Diagnosis Drive Belt Excessive Wear Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids Excessive wear on a drive belts is usually caused by incorrect installation or the incorrect drive belts for the application. Minor misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys will not cause excessive wear, but will probably cause the drive belts to make a noise or fall off. Excessive misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys will cause excessive wear and may also make the drive belts fall off. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify that the drive belts is correctly installed on all of the accessory drive pulleys. Wear on the drive belts may be caused by mispositioning the drive belts by one or more grooves on a pulleys. 3. The installation of a drive belts that is too wide or too narrow will cause wear on the drive belts. The drive belts ribs should match all of the grooves on the pulleys. 4. This inspection is to verify that the drive belts is not contacting any part of the engine or body while the engine is operating. There should be sufficient clearance when the accessory drive components load varies. The drive belts should not come in contact with an engine or a body component when snapping the throttle. Step 1 - Step 6 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 4290 Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Falls Off Diagnosis Drive Belt Falls Off Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids If the drive belts repeatedly falls off the accessory drive pulleys, this may be caused by a pulley misalignment. An extra load that is quickly applied or released by an accessory drive component may also cause the drive belts to fall off. Verify that the accessory drive components are operating properly. If the drive belts is the incorrect length, the drive belt tensioner may not maintain the proper tension on the drive belts. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify the condition of the drive belts. Damage may have occurred to the drive belts when the drive belts fell off the pulley. Inspect the drive belts for cuts, tears, sections of ribs missing, or damaged belt plys. 4. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys may be caused from improper mounting or incorrect installation of a accessory drive component, or the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across 2 or 3 pulleys. If a misaligned pulley is found, refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure of that pulley. 5. Inspection of the accessory drive pulleys should include inspecting for bends, dents, or other damage that would prevent the drive belt from seating properly in the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of a pulley when the back side of the drive belts is used to drive the pulley. 6. Accessory drive component brackets that are bent or cracked will also cause the drive belts to fall off. 7. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer, or washer was installed. Missing, loose, or incorrect fasteners may cause pulley misalignment from the accessory drive brackets moving under load. Over tightening the fasteners may cause misalignment of the accessory component brackets. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 4291 Step 1 - Step 12 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 4292 Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Rumbling Diagnosis Drive Belt Rumbling Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids Vibration from the engine operating may cause a body component or another part of the vehicle to make rumbling noise. The drive belts may have a condition that can not be seen or felt. Sometimes replacing the drive belts may be the only repair for the symptom. If after replacing the drive belts and completing the diagnostic table, the rumbling is only heard with the drive belts installed, there might be an accessory drive component failure. Varying the load on the accessory drive components may aid in identifying which component is causing the rumbling noise. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 2. This test is to verify that the symptom is present during diagnosing. Other vehicle components may cause a similar symptom. 3. This test is to verify that the drive belts is causing the rumbling. Rumbling may be confused with an internal engine noise due to the similarity in the description. Remove only one drive belt at a time if the vehicle has multiple drive belts. Operate the engine for a few seconds, this will verify if the rumbling noise is related to the drive belts or not. With the drive belts removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also DTC's may set when the engine is operated with the drive belts removed. 4. Inspect the drive belts to ensure that the drive belts is not the cause of the noise. Small cracks across the ribs of the drive belts will not cause the noise. Belt separation is identified by the plys of the belt separating, this may be seen at the edge of the belt or felt as a lump in the belt. 5. Small amounts of pilling is a normal condition and acceptable. When the pilling is severe the drive belts does not have a smooth surface for proper operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 4293 Step 1 - Step 8 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 4294 Drive Belt: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids The chirping noise may be intermittent due to moisture on the drive belts or the accessory drive pulleys. In order to duplicate the customer concern, it may be necessary to spray a small amount of water onto the drive belts. If spraying water onto the drive belts duplicates the symptom, cleaning the accessory drive pulleys may be the most probable solution. A loose or improper installation of a body or suspension component, or other items on the vehicle may also cause the chirping noise. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 2. The chirping noise may not be engine related. This step is to verify that the engine is making the noise. If the engine is not making the noise do not proceed any further in this table. 3. The noise may be an internal engine noise. Remove the drive belts and operate the engine for a few seconds, this will verify if the chirping noise is related to the drive belts or not. With the drive belts removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also DTC's may set when the engine is operated with the drive belts removed. 4. Inspect the drive belts for signs of pilling. Pilling is the small balls, pills, or strings in the drive belt grooves caused by the accumulation of rubber dust. 6. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys may be caused from improper mounting or incorrect installation of an accessory drive component, or the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned accessory drive pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a misaligned pulley is found, refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure for that pulley. 10. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer, or washer was installed. 12. Inspection of the accessory drive pulleys should include inspecting for bends, dents, or other damage to the pulleys that would prevent the drive belts from seating properly in the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of the pulley when the back side of the drive belt is used to drive the pulley. 14. Replacing the drive belts when it is not damaged or there is not excessive pilling will only be a temporary repair. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 4295 Step 1 - Step 13 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 4296 Step 14 - Step 15 Drive Belt Excessive Wear Diagnosis Drive Belt Excessive Wear Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids Excessive wear on a drive belts is usually caused by incorrect installation or the incorrect drive belts for the application. Minor misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys will not cause excessive wear, but will probably cause the drive belts to make a noise or fall off. Excessive misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys will cause excessive wear and may also make the drive belts fall off. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify that the drive belts is correctly installed on all of the accessory drive pulleys. Wear on the drive belts may be caused by mispositioning the drive belts by one or more grooves on a pulleys. 3. The installation of a drive belts that is too wide or too narrow will cause wear on the drive belts. The drive belts ribs should match all of the grooves on the pulleys. 4. This inspection is to verify that the drive belts is not contacting any part of the engine or body while the engine is operating. There should be sufficient clearance when the accessory drive components load varies. The drive belts should not come in contact with an engine or a body component when snapping the throttle. Step 1 - Step 6 Drive Belt Falls Off Diagnosis Drive Belt Falls Off Diagnosis Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 4297 Diagnostic Aids If the drive belts repeatedly falls off the accessory drive pulleys, this may be caused by a pulley misalignment. An extra load that is quickly applied or released by an accessory drive component may also cause the drive belts to fall off. Verify that the accessory drive components are operating properly. If the drive belts is the incorrect length, the drive belt tensioner may not maintain the proper tension on the drive belts. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 2. This inspection is to verify the condition of the drive belts. Damage may have occurred to the drive belts when the drive belts fell off the pulley. Inspect the drive belts for cuts, tears, sections of ribs missing, or damaged belt plys. 4. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys may be caused from improper mounting or incorrect installation of a accessory drive component, or the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across 2 or 3 pulleys. If a misaligned pulley is found, refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure of that pulley. 5. Inspection of the accessory drive pulleys should include inspecting for bends, dents, or other damage that would prevent the drive belt from seating properly in the pulley grooves or on the smooth surface of a pulley when the back side of the drive belts is used to drive the pulley. 6. Accessory drive component brackets that are bent or cracked will also cause the drive belts to fall off. 7. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer, or washer was installed. Missing, loose, or incorrect fasteners may cause pulley misalignment from the accessory drive brackets moving under load. Over tightening the fasteners may cause misalignment of the accessory component brackets. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 4298 Step 1 - Step 12 Drive Belt Rumbling Diagnosis Drive Belt Rumbling Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids Vibration from the engine operating may cause a body component or another part of the vehicle to make rumbling noise. The drive belts may have a condition that can not be seen or felt. Sometimes replacing the drive belts may be the only repair for the symptom. If after replacing the drive belts and completing the diagnostic table, the rumbling is only heard with the drive belts installed, there might be an accessory drive component failure. Varying the load on the accessory drive components may aid in identifying which component is causing the rumbling noise. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 2. This test is to verify that the symptom is present during diagnosing. Other vehicle components may cause a similar symptom. 3. This test is to verify that the drive belts is causing the rumbling. Rumbling may be confused with an internal engine noise due to the similarity in the description. Remove only one drive belt at a time if the vehicle has multiple drive belts. Operate the engine for a few seconds, this will verify if Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 4299 the rumbling noise is related to the drive belts or not. With the drive belts removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also DTC's may set when the engine is operated with the drive belts removed. 4. Inspect the drive belts to ensure that the drive belts is not the cause of the noise. Small cracks across the ribs of the drive belts will not cause the noise. Belt separation is identified by the plys of the belt separating, this may be seen at the edge of the belt or felt as a lump in the belt. 5. Small amounts of pilling is a normal condition and acceptable. When the pilling is severe the drive belts does not have a smooth surface for proper operation. Step 1 - Step 8 Drive Belt Squeal Diagnosis Drive Belt Squeal Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids A loose or improper installation of a body, or suspension component, or other items on the vehicle may cause the squeal noise. If the squeal is intermittent, verify that it is not the accessory drive components by varying their loads, making sure they are operating to their maximum capacity. An overcharged air conditioning (A/C) system, a power steering system restriction or the incorrect fluid, or a failing generator are suggested items to inspect. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 4300 2. The squeal may not be engine related. This step is to verify that the engine is making the noise. If the engine is not making the noise do not proceed further in this table 3. The squeal may be an internal engine noise. Remove the drive belts and operate the engine for a few seconds, this will verify if the squealing noise is related to the drive belts or an accessory drive component. With the drive belts removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also, DTC's may set when the engine is operated with the drive belts removed. 4. This test is to verify that an accessory drive components does not have a seized bearing. With the belts removed, test the bearings in the accessory drive components for smooth operation. Also test the accessory drive components with the engine operating by varying the load on the accessory drive components to verify that the components is operating properly. 5. This test is to verify that the drive belts tensioners are not operating properly. If the drive belt tensioners are not operating properly, proper belt tension may not be achieved to keep the drive belts from slipping which could cause a squealing noise. 6. This test is to verify that the drive belts is not too long, which would prevent the drive belt tensioners from operating properly. Also if the incorrect length drive belts was installed, it may not be routed correctly and may be turning an accessory drive component in the incorrect direction. 7. Misalignment of the accessory drive pulleys may be caused from improper mounting or incorrect installation of a accessory drive component, or the pulley may be bent inward or outward from a previous repair. Test for a misaligned pulley using a straight edge in the pulley grooves across two or three pulleys. If a misaligned pulley is found, refer to that accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure for that pulley. 8. Inspect the accessory drive pulleys to verify that they are the correct diameter or width. Using a known good vehicle, compare the accessory drive pulleys. Step 1 - Step 9 Drive Belt Vibration Diagnosis Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 4301 Drive Belt Vibration Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids The accessory drive components may have an affect on engine vibration. An overcharged A/C system, a power steering system restriction, or the incorrect fluid, or an extra load placed on the generator are suggested items to inspect. To help identify an intermittent or an improper condition, vary the loads on the accessory drive components. Test Description The numbers below refer to the step numbers in the diagnostic table. 2. This test is to verify that the vibration is present during diagnosing. Other vehicle components may cause a similar symptom such as the exhaust system, or the drivetrain. 3. This test is to verify that the drive belts or accessory drive components may be causing the vibration. Remove the drive belts and operate the engine for a few seconds, this will verify if the vibration is related to the drive belts or not. With the drive belts removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also DTC's may set when the engine is operated with the drive belts removed. 4. The drive belts may cause a vibration. While the drive belts is removed this is the best time to inspect the condition of the drive belts. 6. Inspection of the fasteners can eliminate the possibility that a incorrect bolt, nut, spacer, or washer was installed. 8. This step should only be performed if the fan is driven by the drive belt. Inspect the engine cooling fan for bent, twisted, loose, or cracked blades. Inspect the fan clutch for smooth operation. Inspect for a bent fan shaft or bent mounting flange. 9. Inspect the water pump drive shaft for being bent. Also inspect the water pump bearings for smooth operation and excessive play. Compare the water pump with a known, good water pump. 10. Accessory drive component brackets that are bent, cracked, or loose may put an extra strain on that accessory drive component causing it to vibrate. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 4302 Step 1 - Step 11 Drive Belt Whine Diagnosis Drive Belt Whine Diagnosis Diagnostic Aids The drive belts will not cause the whine. If the whine is intermittent, verify that it is not the accessory drive components by varying their loads, making sure they are operating to their maximum capacity. An overcharged A/C system, a power steering system restriction or the incorrect fluid, or a failing generator are suggested items to inspect. Test Description The numbers below refer to the steps in the diagnostic table. 3. This test is to verify that the whine is being caused by the accessory drive components. Remove the drive belts and operate the engine for a few Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis > Page 4303 seconds, this will verify if the whining noise is related to the accessory drive component. With the drive belts removed the water pump will not operate and the engine may overheat. Also DTC's may set when the engine is operated with the drive belts removed. 4. This inspection should include checking the drive belt tensioner and the drive belt idler pulley bearings. The drive belts may have to be installed and the accessory drive components operated separately by varying their loads. Refer to the suspected accessory drive component for the proper removal and installation procedure. Step 1 - Step 5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 4304 Drive Belt: Service and Repair Drive Belt Replacement - Accessory Tools Required ^ EN-47988 Serpentine Belt Tension Unloader Removal Procedure 1. Using the EN-47988, rotate the drive belt tensioner clockwise in order to relieve tension on the drive belt. 2. Remove the drive belt from the drive belt tensioner and pulleys. 3. Slowly release the tension on the drive belt tensioner. 4. Clean and inspect the belt surfaces of the pulleys. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 4305 1. Route the drive belt around all the pulleys except the idler pulley. 2. Using the EN-47988, rotate the drive belt tensioner clockwise in order to relieve the tension on the drive belt tensioner. 3. Install the drive belt under the idler pulley. 4. Slowly release the tension on the belt tensioner. 5. Inspect the drive belt for proper installation and alignment. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Tensioner: Testing and Inspection Drive Belt Tensioner Diagnosis Inspection Procedure 1. Notice: Allowing the drive belt tensioner to snap into the free position may result in damage to the tensioner. Important: When the engine is operating the drive belt tensioner arm will move. Do not replace the drive belt tensioner because of movement in the drive belt tensioner arm. Remove the drive belt. 2. Move the drive belt tensioner through its full travel. ^ The movement should feel smooth. ^ There should be no binding. ^ The tensioner should return freely. 3. If any binding is observed, replace the drive belt tensioner. 4. Install the drive belt. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 4309 Drive Belt Tensioner: Service and Repair Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement - Accessory Removal Procedure 1. Remove the accessory drive belt. 2. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 3. Remove the power steering gear inlet hose retainer bolt (2). 4. Remove the drive belt tensioner bolts. 5. Remove the drive belt tensioner. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Drive Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 4310 1. Install the drive belt tensioner. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the drive belt tensioner bolts. Tighten the bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 3. Install the power steering gear inlet hose retainer bolt (2). Tighten the bolt to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.). 4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Install the accessory drive belt. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Testing and Inspection Engine Mount: Testing and Inspection Engine Mount Inspection Inspection Procedure 1. Important: Before replacing any engine mount due to suspected fluid loss, verify that the source of the fluid is the engine mount, not the engine or accessories. Install the engine support fixture. 2. Raise the engine in order to remove the weight from the engine mount and to create slight tension in the rubber. 3. Observe the engine mount while raising the engine. Replace the engine mount if the engine mount exhibits any of the following conditions: ^ The hard rubber surface is covered with heat check cracks. ^ The rubber is separated from the metal plate of the engine mount. ^ The rubber is split through the center of the engine mount. 4. If there is movement between the metal plate of the engine mount and its attaching points, lower the engine on the engine mount. Tighten the bolts or nuts attaching the engine mount to the frame or engine mount bracket. 5. For information on the transaxle mount, refer to Transmission Mount Inspection. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left Engine Mount: Service and Repair Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine mount strut. 2. Remove the left exhaust manifold. 3. Remove the upper engine mount nuts. 4. Install the engine support fixture. 5. Using the engine support fixture, raise the engine. 6. Remove the engine mount bracket bolts. 7. Remove the engine mount bracket. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4316 1. Install the engine mount bracket. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. 2. Install the engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten the bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 3. Using the engine support fixture, lower the engine. 4. Remove the engine support fixture. 5. Install the upper engine mount nuts. Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 6. Install the left exhaust manifold. 7. Install the engine mount strut. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4317 Engine Mount: Service and Repair Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Right Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Right Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine mount strut. 2. Remove the right exhaust manifold. 3. Remove the upper engine mount nuts. 4. Install the engine support fixture. 5. Using the engine support fixture, raise the engine. 6. Remove the engine mount bracket bolts. 7. Remove the engine mount bracket. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4318 1. Install the engine mount. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. 2. Install the lower engine mount nuts. Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 3. Using the engine support fixture, lower the engine. 4. Remove the engine support fixture. 5. Install the upper engine mount nuts. Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 6. Install the right exhaust manifold. 7. Install the engine mount strut. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4319 Engine Mount: Service and Repair Engine Mount Replacement - Left Engine Mount Replacement - Left Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine mount strut. 2. Remove the left exhaust manifold. 3. Remove the upper engine mount nuts. 4. Install the engine support fixture. 5. Using the engine support fixture, raise the engine. 6. Remove the engine mount bracket bolts. 7. Remove the engine mount bracket. 8. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4320 9. Remove the lower engine mount nuts. 10. Remove the engine mount. 11. Remove the engine mount heat shield, if necessary. Installation Procedure 1. Install the engine mount heat shield, if necessary. 2. Install the engine mount to the engine. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. 3. Install the lower engine mount nuts. Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 4. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4321 5. Install the engine mount bracket. 6. Install the engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten the bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 7. Using the engine support fixture, lower the engine. 8. Remove the engine support fixture. 9. Install the upper engine mount nuts. Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 10. Install the left exhaust manifold. 11. Install the engine mount strut. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4322 Engine Mount: Service and Repair Engine Mount Replacement - Right Engine Mount Replacement - Right Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine mount strut. 2. Remove the right exhaust manifold. 3. Remove the upper engine mount nuts. 4. Install the engine support fixture. 5. Using the engine support fixture, raise the engine. 6. Remove the engine mount bracket bolts. 7. Remove the engine mount bracket. 8. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4323 9. Remove the lower engine mount nuts. 10. Remove the engine mount. Installation Procedure 1. Install the engine mount. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. 2. Install the lower engine mount nuts. Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 3. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4324 4. Install the engine mount bracket. 5. Install the engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten the bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 6. Using the engine support fixture, lower the engine. 7. Remove the engine support fixture. 8. Install the upper engine mount nuts. Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 9. Install the right exhaust manifold. 10. Install the engine mount strut. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4325 Engine Mount: Service and Repair Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine mount strut. 2. Remove the left exhaust manifold. 3. Remove the upper engine mount nuts. 4. Install the engine support fixture. 5. Using the engine support fixture, raise the engine. 6. Remove the engine mount bracket bolts. 7. Remove the engine mount bracket. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4326 1. Install the engine mount bracket. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. 2. Install the engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten the bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 3. Using the engine support fixture, lower the engine. 4. Remove the engine support fixture. 5. Install the upper engine mount nuts. Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 6. Install the left exhaust manifold. 7. Install the engine mount strut. Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Right Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Right Removal Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4327 1. Remove the engine mount strut. 2. Remove the right exhaust manifold. 3. Remove the upper engine mount nuts. 4. Install the engine support fixture. 5. Using the engine support fixture, raise the engine. 6. Remove the engine mount bracket bolts. 7. Remove the engine mount bracket. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4328 1. Install the engine mount. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. 2. Install the lower engine mount nuts. Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 3. Using the engine support fixture, lower the engine. 4. Remove the engine support fixture. 5. Install the upper engine mount nuts. Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 6. Install the right exhaust manifold. 7. Install the engine mount strut. Engine Mount Replacement - Left Engine Mount Replacement - Left Removal Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4329 1. Remove the engine mount strut. 2. Remove the left exhaust manifold. 3. Remove the upper engine mount nuts. 4. Install the engine support fixture. 5. Using the engine support fixture, raise the engine. 6. Remove the engine mount bracket bolts. 7. Remove the engine mount bracket. 8. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4330 9. Remove the lower engine mount nuts. 10. Remove the engine mount. 11. Remove the engine mount heat shield, if necessary. Installation Procedure 1. Install the engine mount heat shield, if necessary. 2. Install the engine mount to the engine. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. 3. Install the lower engine mount nuts. Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Install the engine mount bracket. 6. Install the engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten the bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4331 7. Using the engine support fixture, lower the engine. 8. Remove the engine support fixture. 9. Install the upper engine mount nuts. Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 10. Install the left exhaust manifold. 11. Install the engine mount strut. Engine Mount Replacement - Right Engine Mount Replacement - Right Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine mount strut. 2. Remove the right exhaust manifold. 3. Remove the upper engine mount nuts. 4. Install the engine support fixture. 5. Using the engine support fixture, raise the engine. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4332 6. Remove the engine mount bracket bolts. 7. Remove the engine mount bracket. 8. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 9. Remove the lower engine mount nuts. 10. Remove the engine mount. Installation Procedure 1. Install the engine mount. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4333 Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. 2. Install the lower engine mount nuts. Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 3. Lower the vehicle. 4. Install the engine mount bracket. 5. Install the engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten the bolts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 6. Using the engine support fixture, lower the engine. 7. Remove the engine support fixture. 8. Install the upper engine mount nuts. Tighten the nuts to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 9. Install the right exhaust manifold. 10. Install the engine mount strut. Engine Mount Strut Replacement Engine Mount Strut Replacement Removal Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4334 1. Remove the forward engine mount strut bolt (3) and nut (1). 2. Remove the rear engine mount strut bolt (4) and nut (5). 3. Remove the engine mount strut (2). 4. Inspect the rubber in the engine mount strut for the following conditions: ^ Hardness ^ Splitting ^ Cracking 5. If necessary, remove the engine mount strut bracket bolts (body side). 6. If necessary, remove the engine mount strut bracket (body side). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4335 7. Remove the heater pipe bracket bolt from the engine mount. 8. If necessary, remove the engine mount strut bracket bolts (engine side). 9. If necessary, remove the engine mount strut bracket (engine side). Installation Procedure 1. If necessary, position the engine mount strut bracket (engine side) to the cylinder head. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 2. If necessary, install the engine mount strut bracket bolts (engine side). Tighten the bolts to 48 Nm (35 ft. lbs.). 3. Install the heater pipe bracket bolt. Tighten the bolt to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4336 4. If necessary, position the engine mount strut bracket (body side) to the vehicle. 5. If necessary, install the engine mount strut bracket bolts (body side). Tighten the bolt to 48 Nm (35 ft. lbs.). 6. Install the engine mount strut (2). 7. Install the rear engine mount strut bolt (4) and nut (5). Tighten the bolt/nut to 48 Nm (35 ft. lbs.). 8. Install the forward engine mount strut bolt (3) and nut (1). Tighten the bolt/nut to 48 Nm (35 ft. lbs.). Engine Support Fixture Engine Support Fixture Tools Required ^ J28467-B Universal Engine Support Fixture ^ J28467-501 Engine Support Fixture Adapters ^ J42451-1 Engine Support Adapter Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Engine Mount > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left > Page 4337 1. Remove the left bank ignition coils. 2. Install J42451-1 bracket onto the left front of engine. 3. Install the J28467-501 (1, 7) onto fender rails near the strut towers. 4. Install the J28467-3 cross car tube (2) to the J28467-501 (1, 7). 5. Install the J28467-2A radiator shelf tube on top of the J28467-3 cross car tube (2) over the J42504. 6. Install the round tube of the J28467-4A front support assembly (4) through the large hole in the J28467-2A radiator shelf tube. The hole used in the J28467-2A radiator shelf tube (5) depends on the vehicle application. 7. Place the rubber padded foot of the J28467-4A front support assembly on the upper tie bar. 8. Install the J28467-9 7/16-inch x 2.0-inch quick release pin through the hole in the J28467-4A front support assembly in order to level the J28467-2A radiator shelf tube. 9. Install the J28467-7A lift hook through the J28467-6A lift hook bracket (5). 10. Install the J28467-6A assembled lift hook bracket (6) over the J28467-3 strut tower tube (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Idler Pulley > Component Information > Service and Repair Idler Pulley: Service and Repair Drive Belt Idler Pulley Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the accessory drive belt. 2. Loosen the necessary drive belt idler pulley bolt. 3. Remove the necessary drive belt idler pulley. Installation Procedure 1. Position the necessary drive belt idler pulley to the coolant manifold and/or generator bracket. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the necessary drive belt idler pulley bolt. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories > Idler Pulley > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4341 Tighten the bolt to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 3. Install the drive belt. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil Pressure > Component Information > Specifications Engine Oil Pressure: Specifications Oil Pressure - Minimum - Hot .................................................................................................................................................. 41 kPa at 1,000 engine RPM (6 psig at 1,000 engine RPM) ........................................................................................................................................... (124 kPa at 2,000 engine RPM) (18 psig at 2,000 engine RPM) .............................................................................................................................................. 165 kPa at 4,000 engine RPM (24 psig at 4,000 engine RPM) Displacement on Demand Relief Valve Oil Pressure - as Measured at Oil Pressure Sensor Location ...................... 379 - 517 kPa Maximum (55 - 75 psig Maximum) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil Pressure > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4346 Engine Oil Pressure: Testing and Inspection Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing Tools Required ^ J21867 Pressure Gage ^ J42907 Oil Pressure Tester 1. With the vehicle on a level surface, run the vehicle for a few minutes, allow adequate drain down time, 2 - 3 minutes, and measure the oil level. 2. If required, add the recommended grade engine oil and fill the crankcase until the oil level measures full on the oil level indicator. 3. Run the engine briefly, 10-15 seconds, and verify low or no oil pressure on the vehicle gage or light. 4. Listen for a noisy valve train or a knocking noise. 5. Inspect for the following conditions: ^ Oil diluted by water or glycol antifreeze Refer to Coolant in Engine Oil. See: Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures/Coolant In Engine Oil ^ Foamy oil, which may be caused by a cut or damaged oil pump screen O-ring seal 6. Remove the oil filter and install the J42907 (1). 7. Install J21867 (2), or equivalent to the J42907 (1). 8. Run the engine and measure the engine oil pressure. 9. Compare the readings to Engine Mechanical Specifications. 10. If the engine oil pressure is below specifications, inspect the engine for 1 or more of the following conditions: ^ Oil pump worn or dirty Refer to Oil Pump Cleaning and Inspection. ^ Oil pump-to-engine block bolts loose Refer to Oil Pump, Screen and Crankshaft Oil Deflector Installation. ^ Oil pump screen loose, plugged, or damaged ^ Oil pump screen O-ring seal missing or damaged ^ Malfunctioning oil pump pressure relief valve ^ Excessive bearing clearance ^ Cracked, porous, or restricted oil galleries ^ Oil gallery plugs missing or incorrectly installed Refer to Engine Block Plug Installation. ^ Improper operation of the Displacement on Demand (DOD) oil pressure relief valve Refer to Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing. See: Actuators and Solenoids - Engine/Valve Deactivation Solenoid/Testing and Inspection/Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil Dip Stick - Dip Stick Tube > Component Information > Service and Repair Engine Oil Dip Stick - Dip Stick Tube: Service and Repair Oil Level Indicator and Tube Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the oil level indicator (418) from the tube. 2. Remove the oil level indicator tube bolt (419). 3. Remove the oil level indicator tube (420) from the engine block. 4. Important: Inspect the O-ring for cuts or damage. The seal may be reused if it is not cut or damaged. Remove the O-ring seal from the tube, if necessary. Installation Procedure 1. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil. 2. Install the O-ring seal onto the oil level indicator tube, if necessary. 3. Install the oil level indicator tube (420) to the engine block. The tube must be installed with the collar flush to the block. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the oil level indicator tube bolt (419) Tighten the bolt to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 5. Install the oil level indicator (418) to the tube. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications Engine Oil: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 11-00-90-001 Date: March 14, 2011 Subject: Global Information for GM dexos1(TM) and GM dexos2(TM) Engine Oil Specifications for Spark Ignited and Diesel Engines, Available Licensed Brands, and Service Fill for Adding or Complete Oil Change Models: 2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Excluding All Vehicles Equipped with Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines GM dexos 1(TM) Information Center Website Refer to the following General Motors website for dexos 1(TM) information about the different licensed brands that are currently available: http://www.gmdexos.com GM dexos 1(TM) Engine Oil Trademark and Icons The dexos(TM) specification and trademarks are exclusive to General Motors, LLC. Only those oils displaying the dexos‹›(TM) trademark and icon on the front label meet the demanding performance requirements and stringent quality standards set forth in the dexos‹›(TM) specification. Look on the front label for any of the logos shown above to identify an authorized, licensed dexos 1(TM) engine oil. GM dexos 1(TM) Engine Oil Specification Important General Motors dexos 1(TM) engine oil specification replaces the previous General Motors specifications GM6094M, GM4718M and GM-LL-A-025 for most GM gasoline engines. The oil specified for use in GM passenger cars and trucks, PRIOR to the 2011 model year remains acceptable for those previous vehicles. However, dexos 1(TM) is backward compatible and can be used in those older vehicles. In North America, starting with the 2011 model year, GM introduced dexos 1(TM) certified engine oil as a factory fill and service fill for gasoline engines. The reasons for the new engine oil specification are as follows: - To meet environmental goals such as increasing fuel efficiency and reducing engine emissions. - To promote long engine life. - To minimize the number of engine oil changes in order to help meet the goal of lessening the industry's overall dependence on crude oil. dexos 1(TM) is a GM-developed engine oil specification that has been designed to provide the following benefits: - Further improve fuel economy, to meet future corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) requirements and fuel economy retention by allowing the oil to maintain its fuel economy benefits throughout the life of the oil. - More robust formulations for added engine protection and aeration performance. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications > Page 4354 - Support the GM Oil Life System, thereby minimizing the replacement of engine oil, before its life has been depleted. - Reduce the duplication of requirements for a large number of internal GM engine oil specifications. International Lubricants Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC) GF-5 Standard In addition to GM dexos 1(TM), a new International Lubricants Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC) standard called GF-5, was introduced in October 2010. - There will be a corresponding API category, called: SN Resource Conserving. The current GF-4 standard was put in place in 2004 and will become obsolete in October 2011. Similar to dexos 1(TM), the GF-5 standard will use a new fuel economy test, Sequence VID, which demands a statistically significant increase in fuel economy versus the Sequence VIB test that was used for GF-4. - It is expected that all dexos 1(TM) approved oils will be capable of meeting the GF-5 standard. However, not all GF-5 engine oils will be capable of meeting the dexos 1(TM) specification. - Like dexos(TM), the new ILSAC GF-5 standard will call for more sophisticated additives. The API will begin licensing marketers during October 2010, to produce and distribute GF-5 certified products, which are expected to include SAE 0W-20, 0W-30, 5W-20, 5W-30 and 10W-30 oils. Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Requirements Effect on Fuel Economy Since CAFE standards were first introduced in 1974, the fuel economy of cars has more than doubled, while the fuel economy of light trucks has increased by more than 50 percent. Proposed CAFE standards call for a continuation of increased fuel economy in new cars and trucks. To meet these future requirements, all aspects of vehicle operation are being looked at more critically than ever before. New technology being introduced in GM vehicles designed to increase vehicle efficiency and fuel economy include direct injection, cam phasing, turbocharging and active fuel management (AFM). The demands of these new technologies on engine oil also are taken into consideration when determining new oil specifications. AFM for example can help to achieve improved fuel economy. However alternately deactivating and activating the cylinders by not allowing the intake and exhaust valves to open contributes to additional stress on the engine oil. Another industry trend for meeting tough fuel economy mandates has been a shift toward lower viscosity oils. dexos 1(TM) will eventually be offered in several viscosity grades in accordance with engine needs: SAE 0W-20, 5W-20, 0W-30 and 5W-30. Using the right viscosity grade oil is critical for proper engine performance. Always refer to the Maintenance section of a vehicle Owner Manual for the proper viscosity grade for the engine being serviced. GM Oil Life System in Conjunction With dexos (TM) Supports Extended Oil Change Intervals To help conserve oil while maintaining engine protection, many GM vehicles are equipped with the GM Oil Life System. This system can provide oil change intervals that exceed the traditional 3,000 mile (4,830 km) recommendation. The dexos (TM) specification, with its requirements for improved oil robustness, compliments the GM Oil Life System by supporting extended oil change intervals over the lifetime of a vehicle. If all GM customers with GM Oil Life System equipped vehicles would use the system as intended, GM estimates that more than 100 million gallons of oil could be saved annually. GM dexos 2(TM) Information Center Website Refer to the following General Motors website for dexos 2(TM) information about the different licensed brands that are currently available: http://www.gmdexos.com GM dexos 2(TM) Engine Oil Trademark and Icons Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - GM dexos 1 and dexos 2(R) Oil Specifications > Page 4355 The dexos (TM) specification and trademarks are exclusive to General Motors, LLC. Only those oils displaying the dexos (TM) trademark and icon on the front label meet the demanding performance requirements and stringent quality standards set forth in the dexos (TM)specification. Look on the front label for any of the logos shown above to identify an authorized, licensed dexos 2(TM) engine oil. GM dexos 2(TM) Engine Oil Specification - dexos 2(TM) is approved and recommended by GM for use in Europe starting in model year 2010 vehicles, regardless of where the vehicle was manufactured. - dexos 2(TM) is the recommended service fill oil for European gasoline engines. Important The Duramax(TM) diesel engine is the exception and requires lubricants meeting specification CJ-4. - dexos 2(TM) is the recommended service fill oil for European light-duty diesel engines and replaces GM-LL-B-025 and GM-LL-A-025. - dexos 2(TM) protects diesel engines from harmful soot deposits and is designed with limits on certain chemical components to prolong catalyst life and protect expensive emission reduction systems. It is a robust oil, resisting degradation between oil changes and maintaining optimum performance longer. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications Engine Oil: Capacity Specifications Engine Oil with Filter ............................................................................................................................ ............................................... 6.0 quarts (5.7 liters) NOTE: All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level. Recheck fluid level after filling. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 4358 Engine Oil: Fluid Type Specifications ENGINE OIL TYPE Look for two things: 1.GM6094M Your vehicle's engine requires oil meeting GM Standard GM6094M. 2.SAE 5W-30 is best for your vehicle. These numbers on an oil container show its viscosity, or thickness. Do not use other viscosity oils such as SAE 20W-50. Oils meeting these requirements should also have the starburst symbol on the container. This symbol indicates that the oil has been certified by the American Petroleum Institute (API). You should look for this information on the oil container, and use only those oils that are identified as meeting GM Standard GM6094M and have the starburst symbol on the front of the oil container. NOTICE: Use only engine oil identified as meeting GM Standard GM6094M and showing the American Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines starburst symbol. Failure to use the recommended oil can result in engine damage not covered by your warranty. GM Goodwrench oil meets all the requirements for your vehicle. If you are in an area of extreme cold, where the temperature falls below -20°F (-29°C), it is recommended that you use either an SAE 5W-30 synthetic oil or an SAE 0W-30 oil. Both will provide easier cold starting and better protection for your engine at extremely low temperatures. ENGINE OIL ADDITIVES Do not add anything to your oil. The recommended oils with the starburst symbol that meet GM Standard GM6094M are all you will need for good performance and engine protection. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4359 Engine Oil: Service and Repair Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the oil fill cap. 3. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 4. Remove the oil pan drain plug (430) and O-ring (429). 5. Allow the oil to drain into an appropriate container. 6. Remove the engine oil filter (437). Allow the rest of the engine oil to drain into an appropriate container. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Engine Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4360 1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: Prior to installing a NEW oil filter, ensure that the old oil filter gasket has been removed from the engine block. If not, remove the old gasket. Install a NEW engine oil filter (437). Tighten the filter to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). 2. Install the oil pan drain plug (430) and O-ring (429). Tighten the drain plug to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 3. Lower the vehicle. 4. Fill the engine with the appropriate amount and type of NEW engine oil. Refer to Capacities - Approximate Fluid and Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations. 5. Check the oil level. 6. Install the oil fill cap. 7. Close the hood. 8. Reset the engine oil life monitor, if necessary. Refer to GM Oil Life System - Resetting. See: Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators/Oil Change Reminder Lamp/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Replacement - Auxiliary Oil Cooler: Service and Repair Engine Oil Cooler Replacement - Auxiliary Engine Oil Cooler Replacement - Auxiliary Removal Procedure 1. Remove the upper air baffle. 2. Remove the right engine splash shield. 3. Remove the lower air baffle. 4. Remove the support clip from the engine oil cooler lines 5. Reposition the hose clamps on the power steering cooler lines. 6. Remove the power steering oil cooler lines from the power steering cooler. 7. Remove the engine oil cooler lines from the engine oil cooler. 8. Remove the upper bolt (1) from the engine oil cooler/power steering cooler. 9. Remove the lower bolts (2) from the engine oil cooler/power steering cooler. 10. Remove the engine oil cooler/power steering cooler from the vehicle. Installation Procedure 1. Install the engine oil cooler/power steering cooler to the vehicle. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the upper bolt (1) to the engine oil cooler/power steering cooler bracket. Tighten the bolt to 2 Nm (18 inch lbs.). 3. Install the lower bolts (2) to the engine oil cooler/power steering cooler bracket. Tighten the bolts to 2 Nm (18 inch lbs.). 4. Install the engine oil cooler lines to the engine oil cooler. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Replacement - Auxiliary > Page 4365 5. Install the power steering oil cooler lines to the power steering cooler. 6. Reposition the hose clamps on the power steering cooler lines. 7. Install the support clip to the engine oil cooler lines. 8. Install the right engine splash shield. 9. Install the lower air baffle. 10. Install the upper air baffle. 11. Add the proper amount of engine oil and power steering fluid. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Replacement - Auxiliary > Page 4366 Oil Cooler: Service and Repair Engine Oil Cooler Pipe/Hose Quick Connect Fitting Engine Oil Cooler Pipe/Hose Quick Connect Fitting Removal Procedure 1. Using a bent-tip screwdriver or equivalent, pull on one of the open ends of the retaining ring in order to rotate the retaining ring. 2. Rotate the retaining ring around the quick connector until the retaining ring is out of position and can be completely removed. 3. Remove the engine oil cooler line from the quick connector fitting. Pull the lines straight out from the connector. 4. Clean all of the components in a suitable solvent, and dry them with compressed air. 5. Inspect the fittings, the connectors, the cooler lines, and the cooler for damage, distortion, or restriction. Replace parts as necessary. Installation Procedure 1. Important: Do not install the new retaining ring onto the fitting by pushing the retaining ring down over the fitting. Install the retaining ring into each quick connector fitting. 2. Hook one of the open ends of the retaining ring in one of the slots in the quick connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Replacement - Auxiliary > Page 4367 3. Rotate the retaining ring around the connector until the retaining ring is positioned with all 3 ears through the 3 slots. 4. Ensure the 3 retaining ring ears can be seen from the inside of the connector and the retaining ring can move freely in the slots. 5. Install the engine oil cooler line into the quick connector fitting. Pull back on the engine oil cooler lines to ensure a proper connection. 6. Inspect and fill the engine oil to the proper level. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Cooler, Engine > Component Information > Service and Repair > Engine Oil Cooler Replacement - Auxiliary > Page 4368 Oil Cooler: Service and Repair Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement Engine Oil Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the right engine splash shield. 2. Remove the lower air baffle. 3. Remove the support clip from the engine oil cooler lines. 4. Remove the engine oil cooler lines from the engine oil cooler. 5. Remove the engine oil cooler lines from the engine oil filter adapter. 6. Remove the engine oil cooler lines from the vehicle. Installation Procedure 1. Install the engine oil cooler lines to the vehicle. 2. Install the engine oil cooler lines to the engine oil cooler. 3. Install the engine oil cooler lines to the engine oil filter adapter. 4. Install the engine oil cooler line support clip to the engine oil cooler lines. 5. Install the right engine splash shield. 6. Install the lower air baffle. 7. Add the proper amount of engine oil. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Noise/Damage Oil Filter Application Importance Oil Filter: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Noise/Damage Oil Filter Application Importance INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-016B Date: July 27, 2009 Subject: Information on Internal Engine Noise or Damage After Oil Filter Replacement Models: 2010 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-016A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Important Engine damage that is the result of an incorrect or improperly installed engine oil filter is not a warrantable claim. The best way to avoid oil filter quality concerns is to purchase ACDelco(R) oil filters directly from GMSPO. Oil filter misapplication may cause abnormal engine noise or internal damage. Always utilize the most recent parts information to ensure the correct part number filter is installed when replacing oil filters. Do not rely on physical dimensions alone. Counterfeit copies of name brand parts have been discovered in some aftermarket parts systems. Always ensure the parts you install are from a trusted source. Improper oil filter installation may result in catastrophic engine damage. Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) installation instructions when replacing any oil filter and pay particular attention to procedures for proper cartridge filter element alignment. If the diagnostics in SI (Engine Mechanical) lead to the oil filter as the cause of the internal engine noise or damage, dealers should submit a field product report. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 02-00-89-002I (Information for Dealers on How to Submit a Field Product Report). Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4373 Oil Filter: Service and Repair Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the oil fill cap. 3. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 4. Remove the oil pan drain plug (430) and O-ring (429). 5. Allow the oil to drain into an appropriate container. 6. Remove the engine oil filter (437). Allow the rest of the engine oil to drain into an appropriate container. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter, Engine > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4374 1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: Prior to installing a NEW oil filter, ensure that the old oil filter gasket has been removed from the engine block. If not, remove the old gasket. Install a NEW engine oil filter (437). Tighten the filter to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). 2. Install the oil pan drain plug (430) and O-ring (429). Tighten the drain plug to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 3. Lower the vehicle. 4. Fill the engine with the appropriate amount and type of NEW engine oil. Refer to Capacities - Approximate Fluid and Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations. 5. Check the oil level. 6. Install the oil fill cap. 7. Close the hood. 8. Reset the engine oil life monitor, if necessary. Refer to GM Oil Life System - Resetting. See: Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators/Oil Change Reminder Lamp/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter Adapter > Component Information > Service and Repair Oil Filter Adapter: Service and Repair Oil Filter Adapter Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the oil fill cap. 3. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 4. Remove the oil pan drain plug (430) and O-ring (429). 5. Allow the oil to drain into an appropriate container. 6. Remove the engine oil filter (437). Allow the rest of the engine oil to drain into an appropriate container. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter Adapter > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4378 7. Remove the oil filter adapter (438). Installation Procedure Important: Prior to installing a NEW oil filter, ensure that the old oil filter gasket has been removed from the engine block. If not, remove the old gasket. 1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install a NEW oil filter adapter (438). Tighten the adapter to 55 Nm (40 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Filter Adapter > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4379 2. Install a NEW engine oil filter (437). Tighten the filter to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). 3. Install the oil pan drain plug (430) and O-ring (429). Tighten the drain plug to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Fill the engine with the appropriate amount and type of NEW engine oil. Refer to Capacities - Approximate Fluid and Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations. 6. Check the oil level. 7. Install the oil fill cap. 8. Close the hood. 9. Reset the engine oil life monitor, if necessary. Refer to GM Oil Life System - Resetting. See: Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators/Oil Change Reminder Lamp/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair Oil Level Sensor: Service and Repair Engine Oil Level Sensor and/or Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Drain the oil from the oil pan. 3. Disconnect the oil level sensor electrical connector. 4. Remove the oil level sensor bolt (751). 5. Remove the oil level sensor (727) and O-ring (728) from the oil pan. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4383 1. Install the oil level sensor (727) and O-ring (728) to the oil pan. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the oil level sensor bolt (751). Tighten the bolt to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.). 3. Connect the oil level sensor electrical connector. 4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Refill the engine oil to the proper level. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Level Sensor For ECM > Component Information > Diagrams Engine Oil Level Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine > Component Information > Specifications Oil Pan: Specifications Oil Pan M6 Bolts - Oil Pan-to-Rear Housing ...................................................................................................................................... 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.) Oil Pan M8 Bolts - Oil Pan-to-Engine Block and Oil Pan-to-Front Cover ............................................................................................... 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4390 Oil Pan: Service and Repair Oil Pan Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine frame. 2. Drain the engine oil and remove the engine oil filter. 3. Reinstall the drain plug and oil filter until snug. 4. Remove the transaxle converter cover bolt/stud and cover. 5. Disconnect the oil level sensor electrical connector. 6. Remove engine harness retainer from the front of oil pan. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4391 7. Remove the oil pan bolts. 8. Remove the oil pan. 9. Important: DO NOT allow foreign material to enter the oil passages of the oil pan, cap or cover the openings as required. Drill (3) out the oil pan gasket retaining rivets (2), if required. 10. Remove the gasket (1) from the pan. 11. Discard the gasket and rivets. 12. Clean and inspect the engine oil pan. Refer to Oil Pan Cleaning and Inspection. Installation Procedure Important: ^ The alignment of the structural oil pan is critical. The rear bolt hole locations of the oil pan provide mounting points for the transmission housing. To ensure the rigidity of the powertrain and correct transmission alignment, it is important that the rear of the block and the rear of the oil pan are flush, or even. The rear of the oil pan must NEVER protrude beyond the engine block and transmission housing plane. ^ Do NOT reuse the oil pan gasket. ^ It is NOT necessary to rivet the NEW gasket to the oil pan. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4392 1. Apply a 5 mm (0.20 inch) bead of sealant GM P/N 12346141 or 12378577 (Canadian P/N 89022195), or equivalent 20 mm (0.80 inch) long to the engine block. Apply the sealant directly onto the tabs of the front/rear cover gasket that protrudes into the oil pan surface. 2. Important: Be sure to align the oil gallery passages in the oil pan and engine block properly with the oil pan gasket. Pre-assemble the oil pan gasket to the pan. 1. Install the gasket onto the pan. 2. Install the oil pan bolts to the pan and through the gasket. 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the oil pan, gasket, and bolts to the engine block. ^ Tighten the oil pan and oil pan-to-front cover bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten the oil pan-to-rear cover bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the transmission housing, converter cover, and transmission bolts/stud to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pan, Engine > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4393 4. Install engine harness to front of oil pan. 5. Connect the oil level sensor electrical connector. 6. Install the transaxle converter cover and bolt/stud. Tighten the bolt/stud to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 7. Install new engine oil and a new oil filter. 8. Install the engine frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pressure Sender > Component Information > Diagrams Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks Oil Pressure Sensor: Customer Interest Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A Date: November 25, 2008 Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7, Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models. Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover. Correction If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 4405 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks Oil Pressure Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A Date: November 25, 2008 Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7, Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models. Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover. Correction If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 4411 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4412 Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement Tools Required ^ J41712 Oil Pressure Sensor Socket Removal Procedure 1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Engine Sight Shield Replacement. 2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (4). 3. Using J41712, remove the oil pressure sensor (706) and washer (707). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4413 1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent, to the threads of the oil pressure sensor. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Using J41712, install the oil pressure sensor (706) and washer (707). Tighten the sensor to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.). 3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (4). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight shield. Refer to Engine Sight Shield Replacement. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pick Up/Strainer > Component Information > Service and Repair Oil Pick Up/Strainer: Service and Repair Oil Pump, Screen and Crankshaft Oil Deflector Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the oil pan. 2. Remove the engine front cover. 3. Remove the oil pump screen bolt and nuts. 4. Remove the oil pump screen with O-ring seal. 5. Remove the O-ring seal from the pump screen. 6. Discard the O-ring seal. 7. Remove the remaining crankshaft oil deflector nuts. 8. Remove the crankshaft oil deflector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pick Up/Strainer > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4417 9. Remove the oil pump bolts (411). Important: Do not allow dirt or debris to enter the oil pump assembly, cap end as necessary. 10. Remove the oil pump (413). 11. Clean and inspect the oil pump. Refer to Oil Pump Cleaning and Inspection. Installation Procedure 1. Align the splined surfaces of the crankshaft sprocket and the oil pump drive gear and install the oil pump (413). 2. Install the oil pump onto the crankshaft sprocket until the pump housing contacts the face of the engine block. 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the oil pump bolts (411). Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pick Up/Strainer > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4418 4. Install the crankshaft oil deflector and nuts until snug. 5. Lubricate a NEW oil pump screen O-ring seal with clean engine oil. 6. Install the NEW O-ring seal onto the oil pump screen. Important: Push the oil pump screen tube completely into the oil pump prior to tightening the bolt. Do not allow the bolt to pull the tube into the pump. Align the oil pump screen mounting brackets with the correct crankshaft bearing cap studs. 7. Install the oil pump screen. 8. Install the oil pump screen bolt and nuts. 1. Tighten the bolt to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 2. Tighten the nuts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 9. Install the engine front cover. 10. Install the oil pan. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pump, Engine > Engine Oil Pressure > Component Information > Specifications Engine Oil Pressure: Specifications Oil Pressure - Minimum - Hot .................................................................................................................................................. 41 kPa at 1,000 engine RPM (6 psig at 1,000 engine RPM) ........................................................................................................................................... (124 kPa at 2,000 engine RPM) (18 psig at 2,000 engine RPM) .............................................................................................................................................. 165 kPa at 4,000 engine RPM (24 psig at 4,000 engine RPM) Displacement on Demand Relief Valve Oil Pressure - as Measured at Oil Pressure Sensor Location ...................... 379 - 517 kPa Maximum (55 - 75 psig Maximum) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pump, Engine > Engine Oil Pressure > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4423 Engine Oil Pressure: Testing and Inspection Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing Tools Required ^ J21867 Pressure Gage ^ J42907 Oil Pressure Tester 1. With the vehicle on a level surface, run the vehicle for a few minutes, allow adequate drain down time, 2 - 3 minutes, and measure the oil level. 2. If required, add the recommended grade engine oil and fill the crankcase until the oil level measures full on the oil level indicator. 3. Run the engine briefly, 10-15 seconds, and verify low or no oil pressure on the vehicle gage or light. 4. Listen for a noisy valve train or a knocking noise. 5. Inspect for the following conditions: ^ Oil diluted by water or glycol antifreeze Refer to Coolant in Engine Oil. See: Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures/Coolant In Engine Oil ^ Foamy oil, which may be caused by a cut or damaged oil pump screen O-ring seal 6. Remove the oil filter and install the J42907 (1). 7. Install J21867 (2), or equivalent to the J42907 (1). 8. Run the engine and measure the engine oil pressure. 9. Compare the readings to Engine Mechanical Specifications. 10. If the engine oil pressure is below specifications, inspect the engine for 1 or more of the following conditions: ^ Oil pump worn or dirty Refer to Oil Pump Cleaning and Inspection. ^ Oil pump-to-engine block bolts loose Refer to Oil Pump, Screen and Crankshaft Oil Deflector Installation. ^ Oil pump screen loose, plugged, or damaged ^ Oil pump screen O-ring seal missing or damaged ^ Malfunctioning oil pump pressure relief valve ^ Excessive bearing clearance ^ Cracked, porous, or restricted oil galleries ^ Oil gallery plugs missing or incorrectly installed Refer to Engine Block Plug Installation. ^ Improper operation of the Displacement on Demand (DOD) oil pressure relief valve Refer to Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing. See: Actuators and Solenoids - Engine/Valve Deactivation Solenoid/Testing and Inspection/Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pump, Engine > Oil Pressure Regulator Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair Oil Pressure Regulator Valve: Service and Repair Oil Filter Bypass Valve Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the oil fill cap. 3. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 4. Remove the oil pan drain plug (430) and O-ring (429). 5. Allow the oil to drain into an appropriate container. 6. Remove the engine oil filter (437). Allow the rest of the engine oil to drain into an appropriate container. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pump, Engine > Oil Pressure Regulator Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4427 7. Remove the oil filter adapter (438). 8. Remove the bypass valve (436). Installation Procedure Important: Prior to installing a NEW oil filter, ensure that the old oil filter gasket has been removed from the engine block. If not, remove the old gasket. 1. Install a NEW bypass valve (436). 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install a NEW oil filter adapter (438). Tighten the adapter to 55 Nm (40 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Engine Lubrication > Oil Pump, Engine > Oil Pressure Regulator Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4428 3. Install a NEW engine oil filter (437). Tighten the filter to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the oil pan drain plug (430) and O-ring (429). Tighten the drain plug to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 5. Lower the vehicle. 6. Fill the engine with the appropriate amount and type of NEW engine oil. Refer to Capacities - Approximate Fluid and Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations. 7. Check the oil level. 8. Install the oil fill cap. 9. Close the hood. 10. Reset the engine oil life monitor, if necessary. Refer to GM Oil Life System - Resetting. See: Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators/Oil Change Reminder Lamp/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine - Intake Manifold Inspection/Replacement Intake Manifold: Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Intake Manifold Inspection/Replacement INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 00-06-01-026C Date: February 03, 2010 Subject: Intake Manifold Inspection/Replacement After Severe Internal Engine Damage Models: 2010 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include additional model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-06-01-026B (Section 06 - Engine). When replacing an engine due to internal damage, extreme care should be taken when transferring the intake manifold to the new Goodwrench service engine long block. Internal damage may result in the potential discharge of internal engine component debris in the intake manifold via broken pistons and/or bent, broken, or missing intake valves. After removing the intake manifold from the engine, the technician should carefully inspect all of the cylinder head intake ports to see if the valve heads are still present and not bent. Usually when the valve heads are missing or sufficiently bent, internal engine component debris will be present to varying degrees in the intake port of the cylinder head. If this debris is present in any of the cylinder head intake ports, the intake manifold should be replaced. This replacement is required due to the complex inlet runner and plenum configuration of most of the intake manifolds, making thorough and complete component cleaning difficult and nearly impossible to verify complete removal of debris. Re-installation of an intake manifold removed from an engine with deposits of internal engine component debris may result in the ingestion of any remaining debris into the new Goodwrench service engine. This may cause damage or potential failure of the new service engine. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4433 Intake Manifold: Specifications Intake Manifold Bolts - First Pass in Sequence ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.) Intake Manifold Bolts - Final Pass in Sequence .................................................................................................................................... 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.) J41798 M8 Bolt ............................................................................................................................ ............................................................ 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.) J41798 M10 Bolts ..................................... ............................................................................................................................................... 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.) Throttle Body Bolts .............................................................................................................................. ................................................. 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4434 Intake Manifold: Service and Repair Intake Manifold Replacement Removal Procedure Important: The intake manifold, throttle body, fuel rail, and injectors may be removed as an assembly. If not servicing the individual components, remove the manifold as a complete assembly. 1. Remove the throttle body. 2. Remove the fuel injectors. 3. Remove the brake booster vacuum hose (1) from the intake manifold (2) and the booster check valve (3). 4. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) clean air tube from the air intake duct and valve rocker arm cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4435 5. Remove the PCV foul air tube from the intake manifold and valve rocker arm cover. 6. Remove the evaporative emission (EVAP) purge solenoid tube (2) from the solenoid and reposition. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4436 7. Disconnect the following electrical connectors: ^ EVAP purge solenoid (1) ^ Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor (2) ^ Oil pressure sensor (4) ^ Valve lifter oil manifold (5) 8. Remove the MAP sensor (714) from the intake manifold. 9. Remove the EVAP purge solenoid valve and bracket. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4437 10. Remove the intake manifold bolts (512). 11. Remove the intake manifold (500). 12. Remove and discard the intake manifold gaskets (514). Installation Procedure 1. Install the NEW intake manifold gaskets (514). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4438 2. Install the intake manifold (500). 3. Apply a band of threadlock GM P/N 12345382 (Canadian P/N 10953489) or equivalent to the threads of the intake manifold bolts (512). 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the intake manifold bolts. ^ Tighten the bolts a first pass in sequence to 5 Nm (44 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the bolts a first pass in sequence to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4439 5. Install the EVAP purge solenoid bracket and solenoid. 6. Install the MAP sensor (714) to the intake manifold. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4440 7. Connect the following electrical connectors: ^ EVAP purge solenoid (1) ^ MAP sensor (2) ^ Oil pressure sensor (4) ^ Valve lifter oil manifold (5) 8. Position and install the EVAP purge solenoid tube (2) to the solenoid. Refer to Quick Connect Fitting(s) Service (Plastic Collar). 9. Install the PCV foul air tube to the intake manifold and valve rocker arm cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Intake Manifold > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4441 10. Install the PCV clean air tube to the air intake duct and valve rocker arm cover. 11. Install the brake booster vacuum hose (1) to the intake manifold (2) and the booster check valve (3). 12. Install the fuel injectors. 13. Install the throttle body. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Crankshaft Main Bearing Seal > Component Information > Service and Repair Crankshaft Main Bearing Seal: Service and Repair Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Replacement Tools Required ^ J41479 Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installer Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine flywheel. 2. Remove and discard the crankshaft rear oil seal (141). Installation Procedure Important: ^ Do not lubricate the oil seal inside diameter (ID) or the crankshaft surface. ^ Do not reuse the crankshaft rear oil seal. 1. Lubricate the outside diameter (OD) of the oil seal (141) with clean engine oil. DO NOT allow oil or other lubricants to contact the seal surface. 2. Lubricate the rear cover oil seal bore with clean engine oil. DO NOT allow oil or other lubricants to contact the crankshaft surface. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Crankshaft Main Bearing Seal > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4446 3. Install the J41479 tapered cone (2) and bolts onto the rear of the crankshaft. 4. Tighten the bolts until snug. Do not overtighten. 5. Install the rear oil seal onto the tapered cone (2) and push the seal to the rear cover bore. 6. Thread the J41479 threaded rod into the tapered cone until the tool (1) contacts the oil seal. 7. Align the oil seal into the tool (1). 8. Rotate the handle of the tool (1) clockwise until the seal enters the rear cover and bottoms into the cover bore. 9. Remove the J41479. 10. Install the engine flywheel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Front Crankshaft Seal > Component Information > Service and Repair Front Crankshaft Seal: Service and Repair Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Replacement Tools Required ^ J41478 Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Installer Removal Procedure 1. Remove the crankshaft balancer. 2. Remove and discard the crankshaft oil seal (140). Installation Procedure Important: ^ Do not lubricate the oil seal sealing surface. ^ Do not reuse the crankshaft oil seal. 1. Lubricate the outer edge of the oil seal (140) with clean engine oil. 2. Lubricate the front cover oil seal bore with clean engine oil. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Front Crankshaft Seal > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4450 3. Install the crankshaft front oil seal (140) onto the J41478. 4. Install the J41478 threaded rod with nut, washer, guide, and oil seal into the end of the crankshaft. 5. Using the J41478, install the oil seal into the cover bore. 1. Use a wrench and hold the hex on the installer bolt. 2. Use a second wrench and rotate the installer nut clockwise until the seal bottoms in the cover bore. 3. Remove the J41478. 4. Inspect the oil seal for proper installation. The oil seal should be installed evenly and completely into the front cover bore. 6. Install the crankshaft balancer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Valve Guide Seal > Component Information > Service and Repair Valve Guide Seal: Service and Repair Valve Stem Oil Seal and Valve Spring Replacement Tools Required ^ J22794 Spark Plug Port Adapter ^ J38606 Valve Spring Compressor Removal Procedure 1. Remove the valve rocker arm. 2. Important: Remove the spark plugs from the cylinder head with the engine at room temperature. Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns. 3. Brush or air blast away any dirt or debris from around the spark plug. 4. Remove the spark plug. 5. Install the J22794 into the spark plug hole. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Valve Guide Seal > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4454 6. Attach an air hose to the J22794. 7. Apply compressed air to the J22794 in order to hold the valves in place. 8. Using the J38606 compress the valve spring. 9. Remove the valve stem keys (225). 10. Using the J38606 carefully release the valve spring tension. 11. Remove the J38606. 12. Remove the valve spring cap (224). 13. Remove the valve spring (223). 14. Remove the valve stem oil seal (222). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Valve Guide Seal > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4455 1. Clean the cylinder head valve spring seat and area. 2. Install the valve stem oil seal (222). 3. Install the valve spring (223). 4. Install the valve spring cap (224). 5. Compress the valve spring using the J38606. 6. Install the valve stem keys. 1. Use grease in order to hold the valve stem keys in place. 2. Make sure the keys seat properly in the groove of the valve stem. 3. Using the J38606 carefully release the valve spring tension, making sure the valve stem keys stay in place. 4. Remove the J38606. 5. Tap the end of the valve stem with a plastic faced hammer to seat the keys, if necessary. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Seals and Gaskets, Engine > Valve Guide Seal > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4456 7. Remove the compressed air supply from the J22794. 8. Remove the J22794 from the spark plug port. 9. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Hand start the spark plug. Tighten the spark plug to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.). 10. Install the valve rocker arm. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair Oil Level Sensor: Service and Repair Engine Oil Level Sensor and/or Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Drain the oil from the oil pan. 3. Disconnect the oil level sensor electrical connector. 4. Remove the oil level sensor bolt (751). 5. Remove the oil level sensor (727) and O-ring (728) from the oil pan. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4461 1. Install the oil level sensor (727) and O-ring (728) to the oil pan. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the oil level sensor bolt (751). Tighten the bolt to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.). 3. Connect the oil level sensor electrical connector. 4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Refill the engine oil to the proper level. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Level Sensor For ECM > Component Information > Diagrams Engine Oil Level Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sender > Component Information > Diagrams Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks Oil Pressure Sensor: Customer Interest Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A Date: November 25, 2008 Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7, Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models. Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover. Correction If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 4476 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks Oil Pressure Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A Date: November 25, 2008 Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7, Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models. Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover. Correction If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 4482 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4483 Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement Tools Required ^ J41712 Oil Pressure Sensor Socket Removal Procedure 1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Engine Sight Shield Replacement. 2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (4). 3. Using J41712, remove the oil pressure sensor (706) and washer (707). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Sensors and Switches - Engine > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4484 1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent, to the threads of the oil pressure sensor. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Using J41712, install the oil pressure sensor (706) and washer (707). Tighten the sensor to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.). 3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (4). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight shield. Refer to Engine Sight Shield Replacement. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Chain > Component Information > Service and Repair Timing Chain: Service and Repair Timing Chain and Sprockets Replacement Tools Required ^ J8433 Two Jaw Puller ^ J41816-2 Crankshaft End Protector ^ J41558 Crankshaft Sprocket Remover ^ J41665 Crankshaft Balancer and Sprocket Installer Removal Procedure 1. Remove the oil pump. 2. Rotate the crankshaft until the timing marks on the crankshaft and the camshaft sprockets are aligned. Notice: Do not turn the crankshaft assembly after the timing chain has been removed in order to prevent damage to the piston assemblies or the valves. 3. Remove the camshaft sprocket bolts (206). 4. Remove the camshaft sprocket (205) and timing chain (208). 5. Remove the timing chain dampener (232) and bolts (231). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Chain > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4489 6. Using the J8433, J41816-2 and the J41558 remove the crankshaft sprocket. 7. Remove the crankshaft sprocket. 8. Remove the crankshaft sprocket key, if required. 9. Clean and inspect the timing chain and sprockets. Refer to Timing Chain and Sprockets Cleaning and Inspection. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Chain > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4490 1. Install the key into the crankshaft keyway, if previously removed. 2. Tap the key (122) into the keyway until both ends of the key bottom onto the crankshaft. 3. Install the crankshaft sprocket onto the front of the crankshaft. Align the crankshaft key with the crankshaft sprocket keyway. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Chain > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4491 4. Using the J41665, install the crankshaft sprocket onto the crankshaft until fully seated against the crankshaft flange. 5. Rotate the crankshaft sprocket until the alignment mark is in the 12 o'clock position. 6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the timing change guide (232) and bolts (231). Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 7. With the chain dampener properly installed, the heads of the bolts (231) should install to flush or below the face of the guide (232). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Chain > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4492 8. Important: ^ Properly locate the camshaft sprocket locating pin with the camshaft sprocket alignment hole. ^ The sprocket teeth and timing chain must mesh. ^ The camshaft and the crankshaft sprocket alignment marks MUST be aligned properly. Position the camshaft sprocket alignment mark in the 6 o'clock position. Install the camshaft sprocket (205) and timing chain (208). If necessary, rotate the camshaft or crankshaft sprockets in order to align the timing marks. 9. Install the camshaft sprocket bolts (206). Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 10. Inspect the camshaft (1) and crankshaft (2) sprockets for proper timing mark alignment. 11. Install the oil pump. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Component Alignment Marks > Component Information > Locations Timing Component Alignment Marks: Locations Important: ^ Properly locate the camshaft sprocket onto the locating pin of the camshaft. ^ The sprocket teeth and timing chain must mesh. ^ The camshaft and the crankshaft sprocket alignment marks MUST be aligned properly. Position the camshaft sprocket alignment mark in the 6 o'clock position. Install the camshaft sprocket (205) and timing chain (208). If necessary, rotate the camshaft or crankshaft sprockets in order to align the timing marks. Install the camshaft sprocket bolts (206). Tighten the camshaft sprocket bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). Inspect for proper alignment of the camshaft and crankshaft sprocket timing marks (1, 2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Cover > Component Information > Specifications Timing Cover: Specifications Front Cover Bolts ................................................................................................................................. .................................................... 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Cover > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4499 Timing Cover: Service and Repair Engine Front Cover Replacement Tools Required ^ J41476 Front and Rear Cover Alignment (at crankshaft seal area) Removal Procedure 1. Remove the generator. 2. Remove the power steering pump. 3. Remove the coolant pump manifold. 4. Remove the crankshaft balancer. 5. Remove the belt tensioner bolt and reposition the tensioner (which blocks the front cover bolt). 6. Remove the oil pan-to-front cover bolts. 7. Remove the front cover bolts (501). 8. Remove the front cover (502) and gasket (503). 9. Discard the front cover gasket. 10. Remove the oil seal (140), if necessary. 11. Remove the camshaft position (CMP) sensor bolt (705) and sensor (703), if necessary. 12. Remove the O-ring seal (704) from the sensor, if necessary. 13. Clean and inspect the engine front cover. Refer to Engine Front Cover Cleaning and Inspection. Installation Procedure Important: ^ Do not reuse the crankshaft oil seal or front cover gasket. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Cover > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4500 ^ Do not apply any type of sealant to the front cover gasket (unless specified). ^ The special tool in this procedure is used to properly center the front crankshaft front oil seal. All gasket surfaces should be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly. - The crankshaft front oil seal MUST be centered in relation to the crankshaft. - An improperly aligned front cover may cause premature front oil seal wear and/or engine oil leaks. 1. Apply a 5 mm (0.20 inch) bead of sealant GM P/N 12378577 or 12346141 (Canadian P/N 89022195) or equivalent 20 mm (0.80 inch) long to the oil pan to engine block junction. 2. Install the front cover gasket (503) and cover (502). 3. Install the front cover bolts until snug (502). Do not overtighten. 4. Install the oil pan-to-front cover bolts until snug. Do not over tighten. 5. Install the J41476 to the front cover. 6. Align the tapered legs of the J41476 with the machined alignment surfaces on the front cover. 7. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the crankshaft balancer bolt until snug. Do not overtighten. ^ Tighten the oil pan to front cover bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten the engine front cover bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 8. Remove the J41476. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Timing Components > Timing Cover > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4501 9. Install a NEW crankshaft front oil seal (140). 10. Install the coolant pump manifold. 11. Inspect the CMP sensor O-ring seal (704) for cuts or damage. If the seal is not cut or damaged, it may be reused. 12. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil. 13. Install the O-ring seal (704) onto the CMP sensor. 14. Install the CMP sensor (703) and bolt (705) from the front cover. Tighten the bolt to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 15. Position the belt tensioner and install the bolt. Tighten the bolt to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 16. Install the power steering pump. 17. Install the generator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System Information > Specifications Fuel Pressure: Specifications Fuel Pressure (Key ON, Engine OFF).................................................................................................. ..............................................385-425 kPa (55-62 psi) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL TOOL REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage INSTALLATION PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions. - Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J 34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Place the bleed hose of the fuel pressure gage into an approved gasoline container. REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 4508 Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel System Diagnosis FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The control module enables the fuel pump relay when the ignition switch is turned ON. The control module will disable the fuel pump relay within 2 seconds unless the control module detects ignition reference pulses. The control module continues to enable the fuel pump relay as long as ignition reference pulses are detected. The control module disables the fuel pump relay within 2 seconds if ignition reference pulses cease to be detected and the ignition remains ON. The fuel system is a returnless on-demand design. The fuel pressure regulator is a part of the fuel sender assembly, eliminating the need for a return pipe from the engine. A returnless fuel system reduces the internal temperature of the fuel tank by not returning hot fuel from the engine to the fuel tank. Reducing the internal temperature of the fuel tank results in lower evaporative emissions. The fuel tank stores the fuel supply. An electric turbine style fuel pump attaches to the fuel sender assembly inside the fuel tank. The fuel pump supplies high pressure fuel through the fuel filter and the fuel feed pipe to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump provides fuel at a higher rate of flow than is needed by the fuel injection system. The fuel pump also supplies fuel to a venturi pump located on the bottom of the fuel sender assembly. The function of the venturi pump is to fill the fuel sender assembly reservoir. The fuel pressure regulator, a part of the fuel sender assembly, maintains the correct fuel pressure to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump and sender assembly contains a reverse flow check valve. The check valve and the fuel pressure regulator maintain fuel pressure in the fuel feed pipe and the fuel rail in order to prevent long cranking times. TEST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 4509 Step 1 - Step 5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 4510 Step 6 - Step 13 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Idle Speed > System Information > Specifications Idle Speed: Specifications Information not supplied by the manufacturer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Air Filter Element: Customer Interest Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B Date: February 01, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon (SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air Filter Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007 HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in: Service Engine Soon (SES) light on Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s) Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur. When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the concern. The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty. If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs. Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not considered to be warrantable repair items. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 4523 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Air Filter Element: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B Date: February 01, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon (SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air Filter Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007 HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in: Service Engine Soon (SES) light on Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s) Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur. When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the concern. The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty. If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs. Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not considered to be warrantable repair items. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 4529 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4530 Air Filter Element: Service and Repair AIR CLEANER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Release the spring clamps on top of the air cleaner housing. 3. Remove the air cleaner housing cover. 4. Remove the air filter element. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install a NEW air filter element. 2. Install the air cleaner housing cover. 3. Engage the spring clamps on top of the air cleaner housing. 4. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Relief Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage CAUTION: Relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing fuel system components in order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. After relieving the system pressure, a small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines or connections. In order to reduce the chance of personal injury, cover the regulator and the fuel line fittings with a shop towel before disconnecting. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an approved container when the disconnection is complete. 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Install the J 34730-1A. 3. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank vapor pressure. 4. Install the drain hose from J 34730-1A into an approved container. 5. Open the valve on the J 34730-1A in order to bleed the system pressure. 6. Drain any fuel remaining in the gage into the approved container. 7. Once the system pressure is completely relieved, remove J 34730-1A. 8. The fuel connections are now safe for servicing. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Relief > Page 4536 Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL TOOL REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage INSTALLATION PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions. - Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J 34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Place the bleed hose of the fuel pressure gage into an approved gasoline container. REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable > Component Information > Testing and Inspection Ignition Cable: Testing and Inspection SPARK PLUG WIRE INSPECTION Spark plug wire integrity is vital for proper engine operation. A thorough inspection will be necessary to accurately identify conditions that may affect engine operation. Inspect for the following conditions: 1. Correct routing of the spark plug wires. Incorrect routing may cause cross-firing. 2. Any signs of cracks or splits in the wires. 3. Inspect each boot for the following conditions: - Tearing - Piercing - Arcing - Carbon tracking - Corroded terminal If corrosion, carbon tracking, or arcing are indicated on a spark plug wire boot or on a terminal, replace the wire and the component connected to the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 4540 Ignition Cable: Service and Repair SPARK PLUG WIRE REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug. 1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the spark plug. 2. Remove the spark plug wire from the ignition coil (724). 1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the ignition coil. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the spark plug wire to the ignition coil (724). 2. Install the spark plug wire to the spark plug. 3. Inspect the spark plug wire for proper installation: 1. Push sideways on each boot in order to inspect the seating. 2. Reinstall any loose boot. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Spark Plug Gap Spark Plug: Specifications Spark Plug Gap Spark Plug Gap ................................................................................................................................... .................................................... 1.02 mm (0.040 in.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Spark Plug Gap > Page 4545 Spark Plug: Specifications Spark Plug Torque Spark Plug Torque ............................................................................................................................... ...................................................... 15 Nm (11 lb. ft.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4546 Spark Plug: Application and ID SPARK PLUG TYPE GM P/N ................................................................................................................................................ .............................................................. 12571164 AC Spark Plug P/N .............................................. ................................................................................................................................................... 41-985 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4547 Spark Plug: Testing and Inspection SPARK PLUG INSPECTION SPARK PLUG USAGE - Verify that the correct spark plug is installed. An incorrect spark plug causes driveability conditions. Refer to Ignition System Specifications for the correct spark plug. - Ensure that the spark plug has the correct heat range. An incorrect heat range causes the following conditions: Spark plug fouling - colder plug - Pre-ignition causing spark plug and/or engine damage - hotter plug SPARK PLUG INSPECTION - Inspect the terminal post (1) for damage. Inspect for a bent or broken terminal post (1). - Test for a loose terminal post (1) by twisting and pulling the post. The terminal post (1) should NOT move. - Inspect the insulator (2) for flashover or carbon tracking, soot. This is caused by the electrical charge traveling across the insulator (2) between the terminal post (1) and ground. Inspect for the following conditions: Inspect the spark plug boot for damage. - Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for moisture, such as oil, coolant, or water. A spark plug boot that is saturated causes arcing to ground. - Inspect the insulator (2) for cracks. All or part of the electrical charge may arc through the crack instead of the electrodes (3, 4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4548 - Inspect for evidence of improper arcing. Measure the gap between the center electrode (4) and the side electrode (3) terminals. An excessively-wide electrode gap can prevent correct spark plug operation. - Inspect for the correct spark plug torque. Insufficient torque can prevent correct spark plug operation. An over-torqued spark plug, causes the insulator (2) to crack. - Inspect for signs of tracking that occurred near the insulator tip instead of the center electrode (4). - Inspect for a broken or worn side electrode (3). - Inspect for a broken, worn, or loose center electrode (4) by shaking the spark plug. A rattling sound indicates internal damage. - A loose center electrode (4) reduces the spark intensity. - Inspect for bridged electrodes (3, 4). Deposits on the electrodes reduce or eliminates the gap. - Inspect for worn or missing platinum pads on the electrodes (3, 4), if equipped. - Inspect for excessive fouling. - Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for debris. Dirty or damaged threads can cause the spark plug not to seat correctly during installation. SPARK PLUG VISUAL INSPECTION - Normal operation - Brown to grayish-tan with small amounts of white powdery deposits are normal combustion by-products from fuels with additives. - Carbon Fouled - Dry, fluffy black carbon, or soot caused by the following conditions: Rich fuel mixtures Leaking fuel injectors - Excessive fuel pressure - Restricted air filter element - Incorrect combustion - Reduced ignition system voltage output Weak coils - Worn ignition wires - Incorrect spark plug gap - Excessive idling or slow speeds under light loads can keep spark plug temperatures so low that normal combustion deposits may not burn off. - Deposit Fouling - Oil, coolant, or additives that include substances such as silicone, very white coating, reduces the spark intensity. Most powdery deposits will not effect spark intensity unless they form into a glazing over the electrode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4549 Spark Plug: Service and Repair SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: This engine has aluminum cylinder heads. Do not remove the spark plugs from a hot engine, allow it to cool first. Removing the spark plugs from a hot engine may cause spark plug thread damage or cylinder head damage. 1. Remove the spark plug wire. 2. Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns. 3. Brush or using compressed air, blow away any dirt from around the spark plug. 4. Remove the spark plug.If removing more than one plug, place each plug in a tray marked with the corresponding cylinder number. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 4550 1. Correctly position the spark plug washer. 2. Inspect the spark plug gap. Adjust the gap as needed. Spark plug gap: 1.016 mm (0.040 in). 3. Hand start the spark plug in the corresponding cylinder. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. 4. Tighten the spark plug. Tighten the plug to 15 N.m (11 lb ft). 5. Install the spark plug wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Compression Check > System Information > Specifications Compression Check: Specifications No cylinder should read less than ............................................................................................................................................................. 690 kPa (100 psi) With the engine running and the cylinder in DOD mode, the compression reading should be less than ................................................. 172 kPa (25 psi). With the engine running and the cylinder NOT in DOD mode, the compression gage reading should increase quickly to greater than ........... 345 kPa (50 psi). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Compression Check > System Information > System Diagnosis > Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test Compression Check: Testing and Inspection Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test The Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test is a functional test of the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) and valve lifters. Using a compression gage, the technician can monitor the specific cylinders ability to go into and out of DOD as commanded by the scan tool. The actual pressure values on the compression gage are not as critical as is observing the on-off switching action of the solenoid and valve lifters. 1. Measure the engine oil level. Fill, as required. 2. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle 3. Disable the ignition system for the cylinder to be tested, by disconnecting the electrical wire harness to the ignition coil. 4. Disable the fuel injection system for the cylinder to be tested, by disconnecting the electrical wire harness to the fuel injector. 5. Remove the spark plug and wire for the cylinder to be tested. 6. Install a 0-1378 kPa (0-200 psi) compression gage. 7. Start the engine. 8. Using the scan tool output controls, command the solenoid ON, for the cylinder to be deactivated. 9. Depress the Schrader valve on the compression gage in order to release the pressure and zero the gage. With the engine running and the cylinder in DOD mode, the compression reading should be less than 172 kPa (25 psi). 10. Using the scan tool, de-energize the solenoid while observing the reading on the compression gage. With the engine running and the cylinder NOT in DOD mode, the compression gage reading should increase quickly to greater than 345 kPa (50 psi). 11. Important: Only 1 cylinder can be tested at a time. When testing has been completed on a specific cylinder, the wire harness electrical connectors, spark plug, and spark plug wire must be installed prior to testing of each additional cylinder. Test each of the 4 DOD cylinders, 1 at a time. If the readings are not within specifications, remove and test the VLOM, as required. Refer to Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement and Displacement on Demand (DOD) Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Diagnosis and Testing. See: Actuators and Solenoids Engine/Valve Deactivation Solenoid/Testing and Inspection/Displacement on Demand (DOD) Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Diagnosis and Testing 12. If the compression test has been performed and all DOD cylinders are operating within specifications, the DOD system is performing as designed and no repairs are required. 13. Clear the DTC's with a scan tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Compression Check > System Information > System Diagnosis > Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test > Page 4556 Compression Check: Testing and Inspection Engine Compression Test Engine Compression Test 1. Charge the battery if the battery is not fully charged. 2. Disable the ignition system. 3. Disable the fuel injection system. 4. Remove all spark plugs. 5. Turn the ignition to the ON position. 6. Depress the accelerator pedal to position the throttle plate wide open. 7. Start with the compression gage at zero and crank the engine through 4 compression strokes, 4 puffs. 8. Check the compression for each cylinder. Record the readings. 9. If a cylinder has low compression, inject approximately 15 ml (1 tablespoon) of engine oil into the combustion chamber through the spark plug hole. Check the compression again and record the reading. 10. The minimum compression in any 1 cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the highest cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690 kPa (100 psi). For example, if the highest pressure in any 1 cylinder is 1 035 kPa (150 psi), the lowest allowable pressure for any other cylinder would be 725 kPa (105 psi). (1 035 x 70% = 725) (150 x 70% = 105). ^ Normal - Compression builds up quickly and evenly to the specified compression for each cylinder. ^ Piston Rings Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression builds up with the following strokes, but does not reach normal. Compression improves considerably when you add oil. ^ Valves Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression usually does not build up on the following strokes. Compression does not improve much when you add oil. ^ If 2 adjacent cylinders have lower than normal compression, and injecting oil into the cylinders does not increase the compression, the cause may be a head gasket leaking between the cylinders. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information > Specifications Water Pump: Specifications Water Pump Bolts ................................................................................................................................ ................................................. 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Pump Manifold Replacement Water Pump: Service and Repair Coolant Pump Manifold Replacement Coolant Pump Manifold Replacement (RPO LS4) Removal Procedure 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). 2. Loosen the water pump bolts (318). 3. Remove the drive belt. 4. Remove fluid from the power steering pump reservoir. 5. Remove the power steering pump pulley. 6. Disconnect the power steering hoses and pipes from the power steering pump and reservoir. 7. Remove the bolt that retains a clip that retains the pressure pipe to the front of the engine. 8. Remove the water pump bolts (318). 9. Remove the water pump (300) and gasket (314). Discard the gasket. 10. Remove the camshaft position sensor. 11. Unclip the wiring harness from the front of the engine. 12. Disconnect the engine coolant air bleed pipe hoses and clamps. 13. Remove the three coolant pump manifold to cylinder head bolts. 14. Disconnect the heater hoses at the coolant pump manifold. 15. Disconnect the radiator hoses from the coolant pump manifold. 16. Remove the coolant pump manifold bolts (301). 17. Remove the coolant pump manifold (315) and gaskets (306). Discard the gaskets. 18. Clean and inspect the water pump manifold mounting surfaces. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Pump Manifold Replacement > Page 4562 19. Remove the thermostat housing bolts (302), if necessary. 20. Remove the thermostat housing (303) and O-ring seal (304), if necessary. 21. Remove the thermostat (305), if necessary. 22. Remove the power steering pump and reservoir from the coolant pump manifold. 23. Remove the drive belt idler pulleys from the coolant pump manifold. Installation Procedure Notice: DO NOT use cooling system seal tabs, or similar compounds, unless otherwise instructed. The use of cooling system seal tabs, or similar compounds, may restrict coolant flow through the passages of the cooling system or the engine components. Restricted coolant flow may cause engine overheating and/or damage to the cooling system or the engine components/assembly. Important: All gasket surfaces are to be free of oil and other foreign material during assembly. 1. Install the drive belt idler pulleys to the coolant pump manifold. 2. Install the power steering pump and reservoir to the coolant pump manifold. 3. Install the thermostat (305), if necessary. 4. Install the thermostat housing (303) and O-ring seal (304), if necessary. 5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the thermostat housing bolts (302), if necessary. Tighten the bolts to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Pump Manifold Replacement > Page 4563 6. Install the water pump manifold (315) and NEW gaskets (306). 1. Tighten the M10 bolts to 60 Nm (44 ft. lbs.). 2. Tighten the M8 bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). 7. Install the water pump manifold bolts (301). 8. Install the camshaft position sensor. 9. Install the cylinder head to coolant pump manifold bolts. 10. Connect the engine coolant air bleed pipe hose and clamp. 11. Install the water pump (300) and a NEW gasket (314). 12. Install the water pump bolts (318) until sung. 13. Connect the power steering pipes and hoses to the pump and reservoir. 14. Install the power steering pump pulley. 15. Install the bolt that retains the power steering pipe to the front of the engine. 16. Install the wiring harness to the clips on the front of the engine. 17. Install the drive belt. Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.). 19. Connect the heater hoses to the coolant pump manifold. 20. Connect the radiator hoses to the coolant pump manifold. 21. Fill and bleed the power steering system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid and Bleeding the Power Steering System. 22. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Pump Manifold Replacement > Page 4564 Water Pump: Service and Repair Water Pump Replacement Water Pump Replacement (RPO LS4) Removal Procedure 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). 2. Remove the battery and battery tray. 3. Remove the drive belt. 4. Remove the water pump bolts (318). 5. Remove the water pump (300) and gasket (314). Discard the gasket. 6. Clean and inspect the water pump gasket mating surfaces. Installation Procedure 1. Install the water pump (300) and a NEW gasket (314). 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the water pump bolts (318). Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.). 3. Install the drive belt. 4. Install the battery tray and battery. 5. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Engine > Water Pump > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Pump Manifold Replacement > Page 4565 Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Air Bleed Hose Replacement Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose: Service and Repair Coolant Air Bleed Hose Replacement Coolant Air Bleed Hose Replacement (RPO LS4) Removal Procedure 1. Drain a small amount of coolant from the radiator. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). 2. Reposition the coolant air bleed hose clamp (322) at the coolant air bleed pipe (307). 3. Reposition the coolant air bleed hose clamp (322) at the water manifold. 4. Remove the coolant air bleed hose from the water manifold. 5. Remove the coolant air bleed hose from the coolant air bleed pipe. 6. Remove the clamps from the coolant air bleed hose, if necessary. Installation Procedure 1. Install the clamps onto the coolant air bleed hose, if necessary. 2. Install the coolant air bleed hose onto the coolant air bleed pipe. 3. Install the coolant air bleed hose onto the water manifold. 4. Position the coolant air bleed hose clamp (322) at the water manifold. 5. Position the coolant air bleed hose clamp (322) at the coolant air bleed pipe (307). 6. Refill the coolant system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill), as necessary. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Air Bleed Hose Replacement > Page 4571 Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose: Service and Repair Coolant Air Bleed Pipe Assembly Replacement Coolant Air Bleed Pipe Assembly Replacement (RPO LS4) Removal Procedure Important: Removal of the intake manifold is NOT required to service the coolant air bleed pipe, but is required to service the coolant air bleed pipe covers and/or gaskets. 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). 2. Remove the intake manifold. 3. Disconnect the hose clamp and hose from the coolant fill neck. 4. Remove the coolant air bleed pipe bolts (309). 5. Remove the coolant air bleed pipe (307) with hose and seals (308). 6. Remove the hose (311) and clamps (322) from the coolant air bleed pipe (307) as required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Air Bleed Hose Replacement > Page 4572 7. Remove the engine coolant air bleed cover bolts (312). 8. Remove the covers (313) with seals (308). 9. Remove the seals (308) from the pipe and covers. Discard the seals. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Air Bleed Hose Replacement > Page 4573 1. Important: Position the O-ring seal onto the nipple portion of the pipe. Install NEW seals (308) onto the engine coolant air bleed pipe and covers. 2. Install the covers (313) with seals (308). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the engine coolant air bleed cover bolts (312). Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Cooling System Air Bleeder Pipe / Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Air Bleed Hose Replacement > Page 4574 4. Install the hose (311) and clamps (322) to the coolant air bleed pipe (307) as required. 5. Install the coolant air bleed pipe (307) with hose and seals (308). 6. Install the coolant air bleed pipe bolts (309). Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 7. Install the intake manifold. 8. Connect the clamp and hose to coolant fill neck. 9. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye Coolant: Technical Service Bulletins Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye Bulletin No.: 05-06-02-002B Date: January 18, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: DEX-COOL(R) Coolant - New Leak Detection Dye J 46366 - Replaces J 29545-6 Models: 1996-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light/Medium Duty Trucks* (including Saturn) 1997-2008 Isuzu T-Series Medium Duty Tilt Cab Models Built in Janesville and Flint 1999-2008 Isuzu N-Series Medium Duty Commercial Models with 5.7L or 6.0L Gas Engine 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X *EXCLUDING 2006 and Prior Chevrolet Aveo, Epica, Optra, Vivant and Pontiac Matiz, Wave Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include additional model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-06-02-002A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Leak detection dye P/N 12378563 (J 29545-6) (in Canada P/N 88900915) may cause DEX-COOL(R) coolant to appear green in a black vessel making it appear to be conventional (green) coolant. This may cause a technician to add conventional coolant to a low DEX-COOL(R) system thus contaminating it. The green DEX-COOL(R) appearance is caused by the color of the leak detection dye which alters the color of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant. A new leak detection dye P/N 89022219 (J 46366) (in Canada P/N 89022220) has been released that does not alter the appearance of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant. When adding the new leak detection dye the color of the DEX-COOL(R) coolant will not change. For detecting leaks on any system that uses DEX-COOL(R) leak detection dye P/N 89022219 (in Canada P/N 89022220) should be used. The new leak detection dye can be used with both conventional and DEX-COOL(R) coolant. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 4579 Coolant: Technical Service Bulletins Cooling System - Coolant Recycling Information Bulletin No.: 00-06-02-006D Date: August 15, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Engine Coolant Recycling and Warranty Information Models: 2007 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2007 and Prior HUMMER Vehicles 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X Attention: Please address this bulletin to the Warranty Claims Administrator and the Service Manager. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to adjust the title and Include Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-06-02-006C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Coolant Reimbursement Policy General Motors supports the use of recycled engine coolant for warranty repairs/service, providing a GM approved engine coolant recycling system is used. Recycled coolant will be reimbursed at the GMSPO dealer price for new coolant plus the appropriate mark-up. When coolant replacement is required during a warranty repair, it is crucial that only the relative amount of engine coolant concentrate be charged, not the total diluted volume. In other words: if you are using two gallons of pre-diluted (50:50) recycled engine coolant to service a vehicle, you may request reimbursement for one gallon of GM Goodwrench engine coolant concentrate at the dealer price plus the appropriate warranty parts handling allowance. Licensed Approved DEX-COOL(R) Providers Important: USE OF NON-APPROVED VIRGIN OR RECYCLED DEX-COOL(R) OR DEVIATIONS IN THE FORM OF ALTERNATE CHEMICALS OR ALTERATION OF EQUIPMENT, WILL VOID THE GM ENDORSEMENT, MAY DEGRADE COOLANT SYSTEM INTEGRITY AND PLACE THE COOLING SYSTEM WARRANTY UNDER JEOPARDY. Shown in Table 1 are the only current licensed and approved providers of DEX-COOL(R). Products that are advertised as "COMPATIBLE" or "RECOMMENDED" for use with DEX-COOL(R) have not been tested or approved by General Motors. Non-approved coolants may degrade the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 4580 coolant system integrity and will no longer be considered a 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) coolant. Coolant Removal Services/Recycling The tables include all coolant recycling processes currently approved by GM. Also included is a primary phone number and demographic information. Used DEX-COOL(R) can be combined with used conventional coolant (green) for recycling. Depending on the recycling service and/or equipment, it is then designated as a conventional 2 yr/30,000 mile (50,000 km) coolant or DEX-COOL(R) 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) coolant. Recycled coolants as designated in this bulletin may be used during the vehicle(s) warranty period. DEX-COOL(R) Recycling The DEX-COOL(R) recycling service listed in Table 2 has been approved for recycling waste engine coolants (DEX-COOL) or conventional) to DEX-COOL(R) with 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) usability. Recycling Fluid Technologies is the only licensed provider of Recycled DEX-COOL(R) meeting GM6277M specifications and utilizes GM approved inhibitor packages. This is currently a limited program being monitored by GM Service Operations which will be expanded as demand increases. Conventional (Green) Recycling Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 4581 Processes shown in the Table 3 are capable of recycling waste engine coolants (DEX-COOL(R) or conventional) to a conventional (green) coolant. Recycling conventional coolant can be accomplished at your facility by a technician using approved EQUIPMENT (listed by model number in Table 3), or by an approved coolant recycling SERVICE which may recycle the coolant at your facility or at an offsite operation. Refer to the table for GM approved coolant recyclers in either of these two categories. Should you decide to recycle the coolant yourself, strict adherence to the operating procedures is imperative. Use ONLY the inhibitor chemicals supplied by the respective (GM approved) recycling equipment manufacturer. Sealing Tablets Cooling System Sealing Tablets (Seal Tabs) should not be used as a regular maintenance item after servicing an engine cooling system. Discoloration of coolant can occur if too many seal tabs have been inserted into the cooling system. This can occur if seal tabs are repeatedly used over the service life of a vehicle. Where appropriate, seal tabs may be used if diagnostics fail to repair a small leak in the cooling system. When a condition appears in which seal tabs may be recommended, a specific bulletin will be released describing their proper usage. Water Quality The integrity of the coolant is dependent upon the quality of DEX-COOL(R) and water. DEX-COOL(R) is a product that has enhanced protection capability as well as an extended service interval. These enhanced properties may be jeopardized by combining DEX-COOL(R) with poor quality water. If you suspect the water in your area of being poor quality, it is recommended you use distilled or de-ionized water with DEX-COOL(R). "Pink" DEX-COOL(R) DEX-COOL(R) is orange in color to distinguish it from other coolants. Due to inconsistencies in the mixing of the dyes used with DEX-COOL(R), some batches may appear pink after time. The color shift from orange to pink does not affect the integrity of the coolant, and still maintains the 5 yr/150,000 mile (240,000 km) service interval. Back Service Only use DEX-COOL(R) if the vehicle was originally equipped with DEX-COOL(R). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System - DEX-COOL(R) Coolant Leak Detection Dye > Page 4582 Contamination Mixing conventional green coolant with DEX-COOL(R) will degrade the service interval from 5 yrs./150,000 miles (240,000 km) to 2 yrs./30,000 miles (50,000 km) if left in the contaminated condition. If contamination occurs, the cooling system must be flushed twice immediately and re-filled with a 50/50 mixture of DEX-COOL(R) and clean water in order to preserve the enhanced properties and extended service interval of DEX-COOL(R). After 5 years/150,000 miles (240,000 km) After 5 yrs/150,000 miles (240,000 km), the coolant should be changed, preferably using a coolant exchanger. If the vehicle was originally equipped with DEX-COOL(R) and has not had problems with contamination from non-DEX-COOL(R) coolants, then the service interval remains the same, and the coolant does not need to be changed for another 5 yrs/150,000 miles (240,000 km) Equipment (Coolant Exchangers) The preferred method of performing coolant replacement is to use a coolant exchanger. A coolant exchanger can replace virtually all of the old coolant with new coolant. Coolant exchangers can be used to perform coolant replacement without spillage, and facilitate easy waste collection. They can also be used to lower the coolant level in a vehicle to allow for less messy servicing of cooling system components. It is recommended that you use a coolant exchanger with a vacuum feature facilitates removing trapped air from the cooling system. This is a substantial time savings over repeatedly thermo cycling the vehicle and topping-off the radiator. The vacuum feature also allows venting of a hot system to relieve system pressure. Approved coolant exchangers are available through the GMDE (General Motors Dealer Equipment) program. For refilling a cooling system that has been partially or fully drained for repairs other than coolant replacement, the Vac-N-Fill Coolant Refill Tool (GE-47716) is recommended to facilitate removal of trapped air from the cooling system during refill. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications Coolant: Capacity Specifications Cooling System Including Reservoir ................................................................................................................................................ 12.8 quarts (12.1 liters) NOTE: All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level. Recheck fluid level after filling. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 4585 Coolant: Fluid Type Specifications ENGINE COOLANT The cooling system in your vehicle is filled with DEX-COOL engine coolant. This coolant is designed to remain in your vehicle for 5 years or 150,000 miles (240 000 km), whichever occurs first, if you add only DEX-COOL extended life coolant. A 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL coolant will: ^ Give freezing protection down to -34°F (-37°C). ^ Give boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C). ^ Protect against rust and corrosion. ^ Help keep the proper engine temperature. ^ Let the warning lights and gages work as they should. NOTICE: Using coolant other than DEX-COOL may cause premature engine, heater core or radiator corrosion. In addition, the engine coolant may require changing sooner, at 30,000 miles (50 000 km) or 24 months, whichever occurs first. Any repairs would not be covered by your warranty. Always use DEX-COOL (silicate-free) coolant in your vehicle. WHAT TO USE Use a mixture of one-half clean, drinkable water and one-half DEX-COOL coolant which won't damage aluminum parts. If you use this coolant mixture, you don't need to add anything else. CAUTION: Adding only plain water to your cooling system can be dangerous. Plain water, or some other liquid such as alcohol, can boil before the proper coolant mixture will. Your vehicle's coolant warning system is set for the proper coolant mixture. With plain water or the wrong mixture, your engine could get too hot but you would not get the overheat warning. Your engine could catch fire and you or others could be burned. Use a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL coolant. NOTICE: If you use an improper coolant mixture, your engine could overheat and be badly damaged. The repair cost would not be covered by your warranty. Too much water in the mixture can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. If you have to add coolant more than four times a year, check your cooling system. NOTICE: If you use the proper coolant, you do not have to add extra inhibitors or additives which claim to improve the system. These can be harmful. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Coolant Reservoir > Component Information > Service and Repair Coolant Reservoir: Service and Repair Coolant Recovery Reservoir Replacement (RPO LS4) Removal Procedure 1. Remove the front fender upper diagonal brace. 2. Reposition the coolant recovery reservoir hose clamp aside at the radiator overflow fitting. 3. Disconnect the coolant recovery reservoir hose from the radiator overflow hose. 4. Remove the coolant recovery reservoir nuts from the shock tower studs. 5. Remove the coolant recovery reservoir from the lower retainer and the shock tower studs. 6. Drain the coolant from the coolant recovery reservoir into a clean container. Installation Procedure 1. Install the coolant recovery reservoir to the lower retainer and the shock tower studs. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the nuts to the shock tower studs. Tighten the nuts to 3.3 Nm (29 inch lbs.). 3. Lubricate the reservoir hose with clean water. Install the coolant reservoir hose to the radiator overflow hose. 4. Position the coolant reservoir hose clamp to the radiator overflow hose fitting. 5. Install the front fender upper diagonal brace. 6. Fill the coolant recovery reservoir to the proper level. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4594 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4595 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4596 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4597 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4598 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4599 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4600 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4601 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4602 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4603 Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4604 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4605 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4606 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4607 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4608 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4609 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4610 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4611 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4612 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4613 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4614 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4615 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4616 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4617 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4618 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4619 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4620 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4621 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4622 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4623 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4624 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4625 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4626 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4627 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4628 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4629 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4630 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4631 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4632 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4633 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4634 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4635 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4636 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4637 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4638 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4639 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4640 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4641 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4642 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4643 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4644 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4645 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4646 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4647 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4648 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4649 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4650 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4651 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4652 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4653 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4654 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4655 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4656 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4657 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4658 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4659 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4660 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4661 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4662 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4663 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4664 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4665 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4666 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4667 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4668 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Radiator Cooling Fan Motor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4673 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4674 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4675 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4676 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4677 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4678 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4679 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4680 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4681 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4682 Radiator Cooling Fan Motor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4683 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4684 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4685 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4686 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4687 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4688 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4689 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4690 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4691 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4692 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4693 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4694 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4695 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4696 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4697 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4698 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4699 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4700 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4701 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4702 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4703 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4704 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4705 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4706 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4707 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4708 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4709 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4710 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4711 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4712 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4713 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4714 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4715 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4716 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4717 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4718 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4719 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4720 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4721 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4722 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4723 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4724 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4725 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4726 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4727 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4728 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4729 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4730 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4731 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4732 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4733 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4734 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4735 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4736 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4737 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4738 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4739 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4740 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4741 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4742 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4743 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4744 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4745 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4746 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4747 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 4748 Radiator Cooling Fan Motor: Service and Repair Cooling Fan Motor Replacement - Electric Tools Required ^ GE-47827 Socket Removal Procedure Caution: An electric fan under the hood can start up even when the engine is not running and can injure you. Keep hands, clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan. Caution: To help avoid personal injury or damage to the vehicle, a bent, cracked, or damaged fan blade or housing should always be replaced. Caution: Before servicing any electrical component, the ignition key must be in the OFF or LOCK position and all electrical loads must be OFF, unless instructed otherwise in these procedures. If a tool or equipment could easily come in contact with a live exposed electrical terminal, also disconnect the negative battery cable. Failure to follow these precautions may cause personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or its components. 1. Remove the fan shroud assembly from the vehicle. 2. Important: Hold the fan blade to prevent rotation. Using GE-47827 turn the fan motor drive plate in the opposite direction of the arrow on the fan blade until the motor drive plate disengages from the fan blade. 3. Remove and discard the fan blade. 4. Notice: Failure to tape off all of the entry points to the cooling fan motor will allow debris to enter and damage the motor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 4749 Important: When reusing the fan motor tape off the front and rear entry points of the fan motor before drilling the rivets. Center punch each of the rivets (1) from the rear of the motor. 5. Drill the head of the rivets (1) from the fan motor using a 6.35 mm (0.25 inch) drill bit. 6. Tap the rivets out of the fan shroud. 7. Remove the fan motor from the fan shroud. 8. Important: Blow off any excess debris from the fan motor. Remove the tape covering the entry points from the fan motor. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 4750 1. Install the engine cooling fan motor to the fan shroud. 2. Important: Position the fan motor to the fan shroud and insert the bolts from the front side. Install the cooling fan motor bolts. 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the cooling fan motor nuts. Tighten the nuts to 6 Nm (53 inch lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 4751 4. Notice: Failure to heat the fan hub in hot tap water before installation will result in cooling fan failure due to cracking. Allowing the heated fan to cool for more than one minute prior to installation will also result in failure due to cracking. Important: Using hot tap water at a minimum of 49±C (120±F), hold the new fan blade hub under the running water for a minimum of 60 seconds to hear the fan blade to the temperature of the water. Immediately after heating, position the fan blade on the fan motor drive plate. Install the new engine cooling fan blade. 5. Important: Hold the fan blade to prevent rotation. Using the GE-47827 turn the fan motor drive plate in the same direction of the arrow on the fan blade until the fan motor drive plate engages to the fan blade. Full engagement is attained when the motor drive plate fully occupies the three slots in the face of the fan blade. 6. Rotate the cooling fan blade to ensure proper rotation. 7. Install the fan shroud assembly to the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set Technical Service Bulletin # 09-06-03-007 Date: 090827 Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-007 Date: August 27, 2009 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated, DTC P0480 and/or P0481 Set Temperature Gage Indicates Hot - Cooling Fans Intermittent or Inoperative (Install Revised Cooling Fan Relay and Harness Assembly) Models: 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala Police Sedan (RPO 9C1 Only) 2010 Chevrolet Impala Police Sedan (with RPO 9C1 and without RPO WRH) Condition Some customers may comment that the instrument panel temperature gage indicates hot. Some customers may also comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is illuminated. The technician may observe that DTC P0480 and/or P0481 are set as current or in history and/or the engine cooling fans are intermittent or inoperative. Cause This condition may be caused by high underhood bussed electrical center (UBEC) temperatures which may result in the cooling fans becoming intermittent or inoperative under certain operating conditions. Disclaimer Part # 1 A revised engine cooling fan relay and harness assembly has been released, to reposition the cooling fan relays for increased air circulation. 1. Turn OFF the ignition, all electrical components, lamps, accessories and the scan tool. Open the hood. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4760 2. Remove the RH front fender upper diagonal brace bolts (1). Release the retainer that secures the wiring harness from the bottom of the brace (2), then remove the upper diagonal brace. 3. Loosen the negative battery cable terminal nut and remove the battery cable terminal from the battery. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection in SI. 4. Open the positive battery cable terminal cover, loosen the battery cable terminal nut and remove the battery cable terminal from the battery. 5. Remove the battery insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4761 6. Remove the battery hold down bolt and the hold down. Note Do not tip the battery more than 40 degrees during removal. 7. Remove the battery. 8. Release the inner RH headlamp retainer by pulling the retainer upward. 9. Remove the RH headlamp assembly bolt. 10. Pull the headlamp from the outboard edge in order to release the lock pin from the fender flange retainer. 11. Disconnect the electrical connector before removing the headlamp from the vehicle. 12. Remove the fuse block underhood electrical center cover (1). Note Observe the positions and orientations of the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links on the studs before removing. 13. At the top of the fuse block disconnect the two fasteners on the fuse block battery studs and remove the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). 14. Unlock the tabs on the electrical center board, then evenly lift up on the board in order to remove it. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4762 15. In the illustration above observe the orientation of the schematic for the fuse block. Identify the location of connectors X1 and X3. 16. Locate and mark for reference, the following circuit terminals: - Connector X1, Circuit 473, 0.35 D-BU, Pin C7, High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control - Connector X1, Circuit 335, 0.35 D-GN, Pin H7, Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control 17. Locate and mark for reference, the following circuit terminals: - Connector X3, Circuit 409, 3 L-BU, Pin D1, Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage - Connector X3, Circuit 532, 3 GY, Pin E1, Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference - Connector X3, Circuit 504, 3 WH, Pin F2, Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4763 18. Remove both fuse block engine harness connectors X1 (1) and X3 (2) from their respective cavities. 1. Release and remove the bottom cover on both connectors. 2. Examine the X3 connector pins (1) and connector wiring (1) for evidence of overheating as shown. ^ If evidence of overheating is observed, continue with this repair. ^ If evidence of overheating is not observed refer to the appropriate DTCs in Engine Cooling or Symptoms - Engine Cooling in SI. 19. Position a ruler on the top of the upper radiator support (2) as shown. Align the ruler with the arrows (1) and mark the 165 mm (6.5 in) area with a paint stick or suitable marker. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4764 1. Position the inboard edge of the cooling fan relay bracket (3) that was supplied with the revised harness assembly, 22 mm (0.86 in) from the outboard edge of the RH engine mount strut and tightly against the back edge of the radiator support. Note Align/adjust the ends of the bracket (3) over the radiator (2) slightly if necessary so that the holes in the bracket DO NOT sit over any spot welds (1). 2. Mark the location of the holes in the bracket on the upper radiator support. Drill the holes using a 5 mm (3/16 in) drill bit. 20. Secure the bracket and relay assembly to the radiator core support using the rivets that were supplied. 21. Remove the screw from the top of the windshield washer solvent container filler neck at the RF fender flange in order to provide additional clearance for routing the revised harness. 22. Route the revised harness (1) out from the engine compartment through the opening. Note Route the maxi fuse leads one at a time through the fender flange opening. Route the harness back into the engine compartment between the windshield washer solvent container filler neck (2) and the RF fender flange. 23. Verify the proper routing of the harness as shown. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4765 24. Using a suitable tool, open the engine harness conduit (3) for the X1 connector approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block and extract the: - High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit - Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit 25. Using a suitable tool, open the engine harness conduit (4) for the X3 connector approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block and extract the: - Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Circuit Important Examine the cooling fan supply voltage and low reference circuit wires for discoloration, loss of insulation and brittleness in order to determine a good point to cut and splice. 26. When performing the following steps, adjust the location of the cuts at least 40 mm (1.5 in) apart in order to allow the splices to lay end to end. 1. Cut both of the fan supply voltage circuits approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block or at a point where the insulation and flexibility of the wire appear normal. 2. Cut the fan low reference circuit approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block or at a point where the insulation and flexibility of the wire appear normal. 3. Cut both of the fan relay control circuits approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block. 27. Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each of the five wires to be spliced. 1. Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. 2. If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. Note Adding heat shrink tubing to the wire before splicing is advised in order to protect the integrity of the DuraSeal splices. 28. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically opens the J-38125-8 Splice Crimp Tool. Place a green DuraSeal splice sleeve in nest (1) as indicated above. Position the sleeve so that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. Close the tool handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4766 29. Insert the D-BU High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control circuit wire (1) into the barrel (2) of the splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop (3). 30. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically releases in order to obtain a secure crimp. 31. Repeat steps 29 and 30 for the opposite end of the splice. 32. Use a heat torch to apply heat to the center area of the sleeve while rotating and gradually moving to the open ends of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage has occurred. 33. Repeat steps 28 through 32 for the D-GN Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wire. Note Adding heat shrink tubing to the wire before splicing is advised in order to protect the integrity of the Dura Seal splices. Part # 2 34. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically opens the J-38125-8 Splice Crimp Tool. Place a yellow DuraSeal splice sleeve in nest (3) as indicated above. Position the sleeve so that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. Close the tool handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest (3). 35. Insert the Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference circuit wire (1) into the barrel (2) of the splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop (3). 36. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically releases in order to obtain a secure crimp. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4767 37. Repeat steps 35 and 36 for the opposite end of the splice. 38. Use a heat torch to apply heat to the center area of the sleeve while rotating and gradually moving to the open ends of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage has occurred. 39. Repeat steps 34 through 38 for the: - Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Circuit 40. Reinsert the High and Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wires coming from the ECM back into the respective conduit for the harness and tape as needed. 41. Route the new spliced High Speed and Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wires under the fuse block and toward the RH fender flange. 42. Insert any excess wire length for the Cooling Fan Low Reference Circuit, Right Supply Voltage Circuit and Left Supply Voltage Circuit back into the conduit (1) from which it was extracted in the area by the RH fender flange and tape as needed. 43. Install the ground wire grommet from the revised harness assembly at the existing G 100 ground location (1) as shown. Tighten Tighten the fastener to 7 Nm (62 lb in). 44. Install and seat the X1 and X3 electrical connectors into the fuse block. Verify the proper positioning of all four connectors in the fuse block. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4768 45. Install the electrical center board (2). Ensure that the tabs have locked in place. Install the fasteners (1). Tighten Tighten the fasteners to 7 Nm (62 lb in). 46. Install the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links (1) to the LH and RH fuse block battery studs in their original positions and orientations. 47. Route the shortest Maxi-Fuse ring terminal lead (2) to the RH fuse block stud (2). Maintain sufficient clearance. Route the longest Maxi-Fuse ring terminal lead (1) over the top of the fuse block to the LH fuse block stud (1). Maintain sufficient clearance. Tighten Tighten the fasteners to 7 Nm (62 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4769 48. Install the fuse block underhood electrical center cover (1). 49. Enclose as much as possible of the revised harness assembly in protective conduit and tape as needed. Note Do not tip the battery more than 40 degrees during installation. 50. Install the battery. 51. Install the battery hold down and bolt. Tighten Tighten the bolt to 18 Nm (13 lb ft). 52. Install the battery insulator. Note Clean any existing oxidation from the contact face of the battery terminal and battery cable using a wire brush before installing the battery cable to the battery terminal. 53. Install the positive battery cable terminal to the battery. 54. Tighten the positive battery cable terminal nut. Tighten Tighten the nut to 15 Nm (11 lb ft). 55. Snap closed the positive battery cable terminal cover. Note Clean any existing oxidation from the contact face of the battery terminal and battery cable using a wire brush before installing the battery cable to the battery terminal. 56. Install the negative battery cable terminal to the battery. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection in SI. 57. Tighten the negative battery cable. Tighten Tighten the nut to 15 Nm (11 lb ft). 58. Install the screw at the top of the windshield washer solvent container filler neck at the RF fender flange. Tighten Tighten the screw to 1Nm (9 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4770 59. Install the retainer that secures the wiring harness to the bottom of the brace (2), then install the upper diagonal brace. Install the RH front fender upper diagonal brace bolts (1). Tighten Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb in). 60. Connect the electrical connector to the headlamp. 1. While installing the headlamp, guide the lock pin into the RH fender flange lock pin retainer. 2. Install the headlamp bolt. Tighten Tighten the bolt to 2Nm (18 lb in). 3. Secure the inner headlamp retainer. 61. Use the scan tool to clear any existing DTCs. 62. Use the scan tool output controls to command the Fan Relay 1, Fan Relay 2 & 3, and Fan Relays 1, 2 & 3 ON and OFF. Visually inspect both of the cooling fans for the correct ON/OFF actions when activated. Refer to Engine Control Module Scan Tool Output Controls in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set Technical Service Bulletin # 09-06-03-007 Date: 090827 Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-007 Date: August 27, 2009 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated, DTC P0480 and/or P0481 Set Temperature Gage Indicates Hot - Cooling Fans Intermittent or Inoperative (Install Revised Cooling Fan Relay and Harness Assembly) Models: 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala Police Sedan (RPO 9C1 Only) 2010 Chevrolet Impala Police Sedan (with RPO 9C1 and without RPO WRH) Condition Some customers may comment that the instrument panel temperature gage indicates hot. Some customers may also comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is illuminated. The technician may observe that DTC P0480 and/or P0481 are set as current or in history and/or the engine cooling fans are intermittent or inoperative. Cause This condition may be caused by high underhood bussed electrical center (UBEC) temperatures which may result in the cooling fans becoming intermittent or inoperative under certain operating conditions. Disclaimer Part # 1 A revised engine cooling fan relay and harness assembly has been released, to reposition the cooling fan relays for increased air circulation. 1. Turn OFF the ignition, all electrical components, lamps, accessories and the scan tool. Open the hood. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4776 2. Remove the RH front fender upper diagonal brace bolts (1). Release the retainer that secures the wiring harness from the bottom of the brace (2), then remove the upper diagonal brace. 3. Loosen the negative battery cable terminal nut and remove the battery cable terminal from the battery. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection in SI. 4. Open the positive battery cable terminal cover, loosen the battery cable terminal nut and remove the battery cable terminal from the battery. 5. Remove the battery insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4777 6. Remove the battery hold down bolt and the hold down. Note Do not tip the battery more than 40 degrees during removal. 7. Remove the battery. 8. Release the inner RH headlamp retainer by pulling the retainer upward. 9. Remove the RH headlamp assembly bolt. 10. Pull the headlamp from the outboard edge in order to release the lock pin from the fender flange retainer. 11. Disconnect the electrical connector before removing the headlamp from the vehicle. 12. Remove the fuse block underhood electrical center cover (1). Note Observe the positions and orientations of the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links on the studs before removing. 13. At the top of the fuse block disconnect the two fasteners on the fuse block battery studs and remove the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). 14. Unlock the tabs on the electrical center board, then evenly lift up on the board in order to remove it. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4778 15. In the illustration above observe the orientation of the schematic for the fuse block. Identify the location of connectors X1 and X3. 16. Locate and mark for reference, the following circuit terminals: - Connector X1, Circuit 473, 0.35 D-BU, Pin C7, High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control - Connector X1, Circuit 335, 0.35 D-GN, Pin H7, Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control 17. Locate and mark for reference, the following circuit terminals: - Connector X3, Circuit 409, 3 L-BU, Pin D1, Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage - Connector X3, Circuit 532, 3 GY, Pin E1, Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference - Connector X3, Circuit 504, 3 WH, Pin F2, Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4779 18. Remove both fuse block engine harness connectors X1 (1) and X3 (2) from their respective cavities. 1. Release and remove the bottom cover on both connectors. 2. Examine the X3 connector pins (1) and connector wiring (1) for evidence of overheating as shown. ^ If evidence of overheating is observed, continue with this repair. ^ If evidence of overheating is not observed refer to the appropriate DTCs in Engine Cooling or Symptoms - Engine Cooling in SI. 19. Position a ruler on the top of the upper radiator support (2) as shown. Align the ruler with the arrows (1) and mark the 165 mm (6.5 in) area with a paint stick or suitable marker. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4780 1. Position the inboard edge of the cooling fan relay bracket (3) that was supplied with the revised harness assembly, 22 mm (0.86 in) from the outboard edge of the RH engine mount strut and tightly against the back edge of the radiator support. Note Align/adjust the ends of the bracket (3) over the radiator (2) slightly if necessary so that the holes in the bracket DO NOT sit over any spot welds (1). 2. Mark the location of the holes in the bracket on the upper radiator support. Drill the holes using a 5 mm (3/16 in) drill bit. 20. Secure the bracket and relay assembly to the radiator core support using the rivets that were supplied. 21. Remove the screw from the top of the windshield washer solvent container filler neck at the RF fender flange in order to provide additional clearance for routing the revised harness. 22. Route the revised harness (1) out from the engine compartment through the opening. Note Route the maxi fuse leads one at a time through the fender flange opening. Route the harness back into the engine compartment between the windshield washer solvent container filler neck (2) and the RF fender flange. 23. Verify the proper routing of the harness as shown. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4781 24. Using a suitable tool, open the engine harness conduit (3) for the X1 connector approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block and extract the: - High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit - Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit 25. Using a suitable tool, open the engine harness conduit (4) for the X3 connector approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block and extract the: - Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Circuit Important Examine the cooling fan supply voltage and low reference circuit wires for discoloration, loss of insulation and brittleness in order to determine a good point to cut and splice. 26. When performing the following steps, adjust the location of the cuts at least 40 mm (1.5 in) apart in order to allow the splices to lay end to end. 1. Cut both of the fan supply voltage circuits approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block or at a point where the insulation and flexibility of the wire appear normal. 2. Cut the fan low reference circuit approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block or at a point where the insulation and flexibility of the wire appear normal. 3. Cut both of the fan relay control circuits approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block. 27. Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each of the five wires to be spliced. 1. Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. 2. If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. Note Adding heat shrink tubing to the wire before splicing is advised in order to protect the integrity of the DuraSeal splices. 28. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically opens the J-38125-8 Splice Crimp Tool. Place a green DuraSeal splice sleeve in nest (1) as indicated above. Position the sleeve so that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. Close the tool handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4782 29. Insert the D-BU High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control circuit wire (1) into the barrel (2) of the splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop (3). 30. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically releases in order to obtain a secure crimp. 31. Repeat steps 29 and 30 for the opposite end of the splice. 32. Use a heat torch to apply heat to the center area of the sleeve while rotating and gradually moving to the open ends of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage has occurred. 33. Repeat steps 28 through 32 for the D-GN Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wire. Note Adding heat shrink tubing to the wire before splicing is advised in order to protect the integrity of the Dura Seal splices. Part # 2 34. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically opens the J-38125-8 Splice Crimp Tool. Place a yellow DuraSeal splice sleeve in nest (3) as indicated above. Position the sleeve so that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. Close the tool handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest (3). 35. Insert the Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference circuit wire (1) into the barrel (2) of the splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop (3). 36. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically releases in order to obtain a secure crimp. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4783 37. Repeat steps 35 and 36 for the opposite end of the splice. 38. Use a heat torch to apply heat to the center area of the sleeve while rotating and gradually moving to the open ends of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage has occurred. 39. Repeat steps 34 through 38 for the: - Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Circuit 40. Reinsert the High and Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wires coming from the ECM back into the respective conduit for the harness and tape as needed. 41. Route the new spliced High Speed and Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wires under the fuse block and toward the RH fender flange. 42. Insert any excess wire length for the Cooling Fan Low Reference Circuit, Right Supply Voltage Circuit and Left Supply Voltage Circuit back into the conduit (1) from which it was extracted in the area by the RH fender flange and tape as needed. 43. Install the ground wire grommet from the revised harness assembly at the existing G 100 ground location (1) as shown. Tighten Tighten the fastener to 7 Nm (62 lb in). 44. Install and seat the X1 and X3 electrical connectors into the fuse block. Verify the proper positioning of all four connectors in the fuse block. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4784 45. Install the electrical center board (2). Ensure that the tabs have locked in place. Install the fasteners (1). Tighten Tighten the fasteners to 7 Nm (62 lb in). 46. Install the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links (1) to the LH and RH fuse block battery studs in their original positions and orientations. 47. Route the shortest Maxi-Fuse ring terminal lead (2) to the RH fuse block stud (2). Maintain sufficient clearance. Route the longest Maxi-Fuse ring terminal lead (1) over the top of the fuse block to the LH fuse block stud (1). Maintain sufficient clearance. Tighten Tighten the fasteners to 7 Nm (62 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4785 48. Install the fuse block underhood electrical center cover (1). 49. Enclose as much as possible of the revised harness assembly in protective conduit and tape as needed. Note Do not tip the battery more than 40 degrees during installation. 50. Install the battery. 51. Install the battery hold down and bolt. Tighten Tighten the bolt to 18 Nm (13 lb ft). 52. Install the battery insulator. Note Clean any existing oxidation from the contact face of the battery terminal and battery cable using a wire brush before installing the battery cable to the battery terminal. 53. Install the positive battery cable terminal to the battery. 54. Tighten the positive battery cable terminal nut. Tighten Tighten the nut to 15 Nm (11 lb ft). 55. Snap closed the positive battery cable terminal cover. Note Clean any existing oxidation from the contact face of the battery terminal and battery cable using a wire brush before installing the battery cable to the battery terminal. 56. Install the negative battery cable terminal to the battery. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection in SI. 57. Tighten the negative battery cable. Tighten Tighten the nut to 15 Nm (11 lb ft). 58. Install the screw at the top of the windshield washer solvent container filler neck at the RF fender flange. Tighten Tighten the screw to 1Nm (9 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 4786 59. Install the retainer that secures the wiring harness to the bottom of the brace (2), then install the upper diagonal brace. Install the RH front fender upper diagonal brace bolts (1). Tighten Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb in). 60. Connect the electrical connector to the headlamp. 1. While installing the headlamp, guide the lock pin into the RH fender flange lock pin retainer. 2. Install the headlamp bolt. Tighten Tighten the bolt to 2Nm (18 lb in). 3. Secure the inner headlamp retainer. 61. Use the scan tool to clear any existing DTCs. 62. Use the scan tool output controls to command the Fan Relay 1, Fan Relay 2 & 3, and Fan Relays 1, 2 & 3 ON and OFF. Visually inspect both of the cooling fans for the correct ON/OFF actions when activated. Refer to Engine Control Module Scan Tool Output Controls in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4787 Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4788 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4789 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4792 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4793 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4794 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4795 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4796 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4797 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4798 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4799 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4800 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4801 Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4802 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4803 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4804 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4805 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4806 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4807 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4808 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4809 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4810 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4811 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4812 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4813 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4814 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4815 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4816 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4817 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4818 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4819 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4820 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4821 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4822 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4823 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4824 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4825 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4826 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4827 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4828 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4829 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4830 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4831 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4832 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4833 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4834 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4835 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4836 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4837 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4838 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4839 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4840 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4841 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4842 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4843 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4844 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4845 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4846 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4847 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4848 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4849 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4850 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4851 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4852 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4853 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4854 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4855 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4856 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4857 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4858 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4859 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4860 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4861 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4862 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4863 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4864 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4865 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4866 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Customer Interest Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A Date: January 24, 2011 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010 Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer 2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF, LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS Attention: To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT sensor and the engine coolant heater cord. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures. This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder. The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor as being outside of a calibrated range. Correction Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition. Relocating the ECT Sensor 1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater, proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. 3. Turn OFF the ignition. Warning To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4876 under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. 4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor. 10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J 38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2). 14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed. Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). 18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was removed Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4877 20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit. Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and wiring. 21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit. Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting. 22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the appropriate length. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. 26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit using tie straps. Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool down in order to top off the coolant level as needed. 28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan tool to clear any DTCs. Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension cord length. 3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features: - 120 volt - 14/3 gauge - 15A capacity - Three prong - Polarized plug and receptacle - Chemical resistant - Grounded terminals - Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment - Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight - Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft) 4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent. 6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4878 7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown. 8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown. 9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown. 10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length. Part Information The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets: - Lowes* - Home Depot* - Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number: CWRSJTOW3C14-10 USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol. Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval. *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4879 Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A Date: January 24, 2011 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010 Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer 2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF, LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS Attention: To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT sensor and the engine coolant heater cord. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures. This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder. The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor as being outside of a calibrated range. Correction Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition. Relocating the ECT Sensor 1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater, proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. 3. Turn OFF the ignition. Warning To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4885 under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. 4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor. 10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J 38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2). 14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed. Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). 18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was removed Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4886 20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit. Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and wiring. 21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit. Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting. 22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the appropriate length. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. 26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit using tie straps. Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool down in order to top off the coolant level as needed. 28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan tool to clear any DTCs. Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension cord length. 3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features: - 120 volt - 14/3 gauge - 15A capacity - Three prong - Polarized plug and receptacle - Chemical resistant - Grounded terminals - Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment - Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight - Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft) 4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent. 6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4887 7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown. 8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown. 9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown. 10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length. Part Information The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets: - Lowes* - Home Depot* - Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number: CWRSJTOW3C14-10 USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol. Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval. *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 4888 Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4889 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4890 Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the operation of the fuel control system. 1. Drain the cooling system below the level of the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Service and Repair 2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the ECT sensor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque specification when installing components in order to avoid damage. - Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the operation of the fuel control system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 4891 1. Coat the thread of the ECT sensor with sealer GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent. 2. Install the ECT sensor. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Refill the engine coolant. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill) in Cooling System. See: Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information > Service and Repair Fan Shroud: Service and Repair Fan Shroud Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4895 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Fan Shroud > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 4896 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators Heater Core: Technical Service Bulletins Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-06-02-001A Date: July 16, 2008 Subject: Information On Aluminum Heater Core and/or Radiator Replacement Models: 2005 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2005 HUMMER H2 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-06-02-001 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Important: 2004-05 Chevrolet Aveo (Pontiac Wave, Canada Only) does not use DEX-COOL(R). Refer to the flushing procedure explained later in this bulletin. The following information should be utilized when servicing aluminum heater core and/or radiators on repeat visits. A replacement may be necessary because erosion, corrosion, or insufficient inhibitor levels may cause damage to the heater core, radiator or water pump. A coolant check should be performed whenever a heater core, radiator, or water pump is replaced. The following procedures/ inspections should be done to verify proper coolant effectiveness. Caution: To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam under pressure if the radiator cap or surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. Important: If the vehicle's coolant is low, drained out, or the customer has repeatedly added coolant or water to the system, then the system should be completely flushed using the procedure explained later in this bulletin. Technician Diagnosis ^ Verify coolant concentration. A 50% coolant/water solution ensures proper freeze and corrosion protection. Inhibitor levels cannot be easily measured in the field, but can be indirectly done by the measurement of coolant concentration. This must be done by using a Refractometer J 23688 (Fahrenheit scale) or J 26568 (centigrade scale), or equivalent, coolant tester. The Refractometer uses a minimal amount of coolant that can be taken from the coolant recovery reservoir, radiator or the engine block. Inexpensive gravity float testers (floating balls) will not completely analyze the coolant concentration fully and should not be used. The concentration levels should be between 50% and 65% coolant concentrate. This mixture will have a freeze point protection of -34 degrees Fahrenheit (-37 degrees Celsius). If the concentration is below 50%, the cooling system must be flushed. ^ Inspect the coolant flow restrictor if the vehicle is equipped with one. Refer to Service Information (SI) and/or the appropriate Service Manual for component location and condition for operation. ^ Verify that no electrolysis is present in the cooling system. This electrolysis test can be performed before or after the system has been repaired. Use a digital voltmeter set to 12 volts. Attach one test lead to the negative battery post and insert the other test lead into the radiator coolant, making sure the lead does not touch the filler neck or core. Any voltage reading over 0.3 volts indicates that stray current is finding its way into the coolant. Electrolysis is often an intermittent condition that occurs when a device or accessory that is mounted to the radiator is energized. This type of current could be caused from a poorly grounded cooling fan or some other accessory and can be verified by watching the volt meter and turning on and off various accessories or engage the starter motor. Before using one of the following flush procedures, the coolant recovery reservoir must be removed, drained, cleaned and reinstalled before refilling the system. Notice: ^ Using coolant other than DEX‐COOL(R) may cause premature engine, heater core or radiator corrosion. In addition, the engine coolant may require changing sooner, at 30,000 miles (50,000 km) or 24 months, whichever occurs first. Any repairs would not be covered by your warranty. Always use DEX‐COOL(R) (silicate free) coolant in your vehicle. ^ If you use an improper coolant mixture, your engine could overheat and be badly damaged. The repair cost would not be covered by your warranty. Too much water in the mixture can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators > Page 4901 Flushing Procedures using DEX-COOL(R) Important: The following procedure recommends refilling the system with DEX-COOL(R), P/N 12346290 (in Canada, use P/N 10953464), GM specification 6277M. This coolant is orange in color and has a service interval of 5 years or 240,000 km (150,000 mi). However, when used on vehicles built prior to the introduction of DEX-COOL(R), maintenance intervals will remain the same as specified in the Owner's Manual. ^ If available, use the approved cooling system flush and fill machine (available through the GM Dealer Equipment Program) following the manufacturer's operating instructions. ^ If approved cooling system flush and fill machine is not available, drain the coolant and dispose of properly following the draining procedures in the appropriate Service Manual. Refill the system using clear, drinkable water and run the vehicle until the thermostat opens. Repeat and run the vehicle three (3) times to totally remove the old coolant or until the drained coolant is almost clear. Once the system is completely flushed, refill the cooling system to a 50%-60% concentration with DEX‐COOL(R), P/N 12346290 (in Canada, use P/N 10953464), GM specification 6277M, following the refill procedures in the appropriate Service Manual. If a Service Manual is not available, fill half the capacity of the system with 100% DEX-COOL(R), P/N 12346290 (in Canada, use P/N 10953464), GM specification 6277M. Then slowly add clear, drinkable water (preferably distilled) to the system until the level of the coolant mixture has reached the base of the radiator neck. Wait two (2) minutes and reverify the coolant level. If necessary, add clean water to restore the coolant to the appropriate level. Once the system is refilled, reverify the coolant concentration using a Refractometer J 23688 (Fahrenheit scale) or J 26568 (centigrade scale) coolant tester, or equivalent. The concentration levels should be between 50% and 65%. Flushing Procedures using Conventional Silicated (Green Colored) Coolant Important: 2004-2005 Chevrolet Aveo (Pontiac Wave, Canada Only) does not use DEX‐COOL(R). The Aveo and Wave are filled with conventional, silicated engine coolant that is blue in color. Silicated coolants are typically green in color and are required to be drained, flushed and refilled every 30,000 miles (48,000 km). The Aveo and Wave are to be serviced with conventional, silicated coolant. Use P/N 12378560 (1 gal) (in Canada, use P/N 88862159 (1 L). Refer to the Owner's Manual or Service Information (SI) for further information on OEM coolant. Important: Do not mix the OEM orange colored DEX-COOL(R) coolant with green colored coolant when adding coolant to the system or when servicing the vehicle's cooling system. Mixing the orange and green colored coolants will produce a brown coolant which may be a customer dissatisfier and will not extend the service interval to that of DEX-COOL(R). Conventional silicated coolants offered by GM Service and Parts Operations are green in color. ^ If available, use the approved cooling system flush and fill machine (available through the GM Dealer Equipment Program) following the manufacturer's operating instructions. ^ If approved cooling systems flush and fill machine is not available, drain coolant and dispose of properly following the draining procedures in appropriate Service Manual. Refill the system using clear, drinkable water and run vehicle until thermostat opens. Repeat and run vehicle three (3) times to totally remove old coolant or until drained coolant is almost clear. Once the system is completely flushed, refill the cooling system to a 50%-60% concentration with a good quality ethylene glycol base engine coolant, P/N 12378560, 1 gal (in Canada, use P/N 88862159 1 L), conforming to GM specification 1825M, or recycled coolant conforming to GM specification 1825M, following the refill procedures in the appropriate Service Manual. If a Service Manual is not available, fill half the capacity of the system with 100% good quality ethylene glycol base (green colored) engine coolant, P/N 12378560 1 gal., (in Canada, use P/N 88862159 1 L) conforming to GM specification 1825M. Then slowly add clear, drinkable water (preferably distilled) to system until the level of the coolant mixture has reached the base of the radiator neck. Wait two (2) minutes and recheck coolant level. If necessary, add clean water to restore coolant to the appropriate level. Once the system is refilled, recheck the coolant concentration using a Refractometer J 23688 (Fahrenheit scale) or J 26568 (centigrade scale) coolant tester, or equivalent. Concentration levels should be between 50% and 65%. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators > Page 4902 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Core Cover Replacement Heater Core: Service and Repair Heater Core Cover Replacement HEATER CORE COVER REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Core Cover Replacement > Page 4905 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Core Cover Replacement > Page 4906 Heater Core: Service and Repair Heater Core Replacement HEATER CORE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Core > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Core Cover Replacement > Page 4907 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heater Hose: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Heater Hose: Customer Interest A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Bulletin No.: 06-06-02-008 Date: May 22, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Gurgle Type Noise Coming From Instrument Panel (IP)/Heater Core Area at Start Up (Replace Heater Hoses) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala SS Built Prior to November 1, 2005 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP with 5.3L Engine (VIN C - RPO LS4) Condition Some customers may comment on a gurgle type noise coming from the IP/heater core area at start up. Cause Coolant flow within the heater core may be causing this noise. Correction Replace the inlet and outlet heater hoses to reverse the coolant flow though the heater core. Refer to the Inlet and Outlet Heater Hose Replacement procedures in SI. Be sure to install the hose ends as marked. The hose ends have a different diameter and are NOT interchangeable. For the Impala SS only: After replacing the heater hoses, reprogram the HVAC control module using SPS with the latest software contained in TIS. This new software will allow the controller to properly bias the airflow to maintain correct heat output for the HVAC system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heater Hose: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up > Page 4916 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heater Hose: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Heater Hose: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Bulletin No.: 06-06-02-008 Date: May 22, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Gurgle Type Noise Coming From Instrument Panel (IP)/Heater Core Area at Start Up (Replace Heater Hoses) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala SS Built Prior to November 1, 2005 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP with 5.3L Engine (VIN C - RPO LS4) Condition Some customers may comment on a gurgle type noise coming from the IP/heater core area at start up. Cause Coolant flow within the heater core may be causing this noise. Correction Replace the inlet and outlet heater hoses to reverse the coolant flow though the heater core. Refer to the Inlet and Outlet Heater Hose Replacement procedures in SI. Be sure to install the hose ends as marked. The hose ends have a different diameter and are NOT interchangeable. For the Impala SS only: After replacing the heater hoses, reprogram the HVAC control module using SPS with the latest software contained in TIS. This new software will allow the controller to properly bias the airflow to maintain correct heat output for the HVAC system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heater Hose: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up > Page 4922 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet HEATER HOSE REPLACEMENT - INLET TOOLS REQUIRED J 38185 Hose Clamp Pliers REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Service and Repair 2. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater inlet hose clamp at the heater pipe. 3. Remove the heater inlet hose (1) from the heater pipe. IMPORTANT: Cap or plug the cooling components to prevent system contamination. 4. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater inlet hose clamp at the heater core. 5. Remove the heater inlet hose (1) from the heater core. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 4925 1. Connect heater inlet hose (1) to the heater core. 2. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater inlet hose to the heater core clamp. 3. Install the heater inlet hose (1) to the heater pipe. 4. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater inlet hose to the heater pipe clamp. 5. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 4926 Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Hose Replacement - Outlet HEATER HOSE REPLACEMENT - OUTLET TOOLS REQUIRED J 38185 Hose Clamp Pliers REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Service and Repair 2. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater outlet hose clamp to the heater pipe. 3. Remove the heater outlet hose (2) from the heater pipe. 4. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater outlet hose to the heater core clamp. 5. Remove the heater outlet hose (2) from the heater core. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 4927 1. Connect heater outlet hose (2) to the heater core. 2. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater outlet hose to heater core clamp. 3. Install the heater outlet hose (2) to the heater pipe. 4. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater outlet hose to the heater pipe clamp. 5. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 4928 Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Pipes Replacement HEATER PIPES REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 38185 Hose Clamp Pliers REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air cleaner assembly. 2. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Service and Repair 3. Release and reposition the heater inlet and outlet hose clamps using the J 38185. 4. Remove the heater hoses from heater pipes. IMPORTANT: Cap or plug the cooling components to prevent system contamination. 5. Remove the heater pipe assembly retaining bolts from the rear the of engine. NOTE: Do not apply excessive force on the heater core pipes during hose removal. Applying excessive force on the heater core pipes may damage the heater core pipes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 4929 6. Remove the heater pipe assembly retaining bolt from the front of the engine. 7. Release and reposition the heater pipe hose clamps at the engine using the J 38185. 8. Remove the heater pipe hoses from the engine. 9. Remove the heater pipe assembly from the vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Using a lint-free clean, dry cloth, carefully clean the sealing surfaces of the heater pipe assembly at the engine and heater hoses. 2. Install the heater pipe assembly into position in the vehicle. 3. Install the heater pipe hoses to the engine. 4. Reposition and release the heater pipe hose clamps at the engine using the J 38185. 5. Loosely install the heater pipe assembly retaining bolt to the front of the engine. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 4930 6. Install the heater pipe assembly retaining bolts to the rear of the engine. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten all the heater pipe assembly bolts to 16 N.m (12 lb ft). 7. Connect heater hoses to the heater pipe assembly. 8. Install the heater hose clamps into position using the J 38185. 9. Install the air cleaner assembly. 10. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator > Radiator Drain Plug > Component Information > Service and Repair Radiator Drain Plug: Service and Repair Drain Cock Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). 2. Unscrew the radiator drain cock from the radiator. 3. Remove the drain cock from the radiator side tank with a firm tug. 4. Remove the drain cock seal from the drain cock. Installation Procedure 1. Install the seal on the drain cock stem. 2. Install the drain cock. Make sure that the body is fully seated in the side tank of the radiator. 3. Screw the radiator drain cock in to the radiator. 4. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Cap > Component Information > Testing and Inspection Radiator Cap: Testing and Inspection Pressure Cap Testing Tools Required ^ J24460-01 Cooling System Pressure Tester ^ J42401 Radiator Cap/Surge Tank Test Adapter 1. Caution: To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam under pressure if radiator cap or surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. Remove the pressure cap. 2. Wash the pressure cap sealing surface with water. 3. Use the J24460-01 (1) with J42401 (2) in order to test the pressure cap. 4. Test the pressure cap for the following conditions: ^ Pressure release when the J24460-01 exceeds the pressure rating of the pressure cap. ^ Maintain the rated pressure for at least 10 seconds. Note the rate of pressure loss. 5. Replace the pressure cap under the following conditions: ^ The pressure cap does not release pressure which exceeds the rated pressure of the cap. ^ The pressure cap does not hold the rated pressure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement Radiator Hose: Service and Repair Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement Radiator Hose Replacement - Inlet (RPO LS4) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Radiator Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement > Page 4942 Radiator Hose: Service and Repair Radiator Outlet Hose Replacement Radiator Hose Replacement - Outlet (RPO LS4) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4948 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4949 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4950 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4951 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4952 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4953 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4954 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4955 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4956 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4957 Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4958 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4959 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4960 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4961 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4962 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4963 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4964 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4965 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4966 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4967 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4968 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4969 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4970 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4971 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4972 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4973 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4974 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4975 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4976 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4977 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4978 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4979 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4980 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4981 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4982 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4983 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4984 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4985 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4986 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4987 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4988 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4989 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4990 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4991 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4992 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4993 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4994 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4995 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4996 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4997 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4998 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 4999 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5000 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5001 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5002 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5003 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5004 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5005 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5006 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5007 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5008 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5009 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5010 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5011 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5012 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5013 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5014 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5015 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5016 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5017 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5018 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5019 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5020 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5021 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5022 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set Technical Service Bulletin # 09-06-03-007 Date: 090827 Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-007 Date: August 27, 2009 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated, DTC P0480 and/or P0481 Set Temperature Gage Indicates Hot - Cooling Fans Intermittent or Inoperative (Install Revised Cooling Fan Relay and Harness Assembly) Models: 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala Police Sedan (RPO 9C1 Only) 2010 Chevrolet Impala Police Sedan (with RPO 9C1 and without RPO WRH) Condition Some customers may comment that the instrument panel temperature gage indicates hot. Some customers may also comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is illuminated. The technician may observe that DTC P0480 and/or P0481 are set as current or in history and/or the engine cooling fans are intermittent or inoperative. Cause This condition may be caused by high underhood bussed electrical center (UBEC) temperatures which may result in the cooling fans becoming intermittent or inoperative under certain operating conditions. Disclaimer Part # 1 A revised engine cooling fan relay and harness assembly has been released, to reposition the cooling fan relays for increased air circulation. 1. Turn OFF the ignition, all electrical components, lamps, accessories and the scan tool. Open the hood. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5031 2. Remove the RH front fender upper diagonal brace bolts (1). Release the retainer that secures the wiring harness from the bottom of the brace (2), then remove the upper diagonal brace. 3. Loosen the negative battery cable terminal nut and remove the battery cable terminal from the battery. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection in SI. 4. Open the positive battery cable terminal cover, loosen the battery cable terminal nut and remove the battery cable terminal from the battery. 5. Remove the battery insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5032 6. Remove the battery hold down bolt and the hold down. Note Do not tip the battery more than 40 degrees during removal. 7. Remove the battery. 8. Release the inner RH headlamp retainer by pulling the retainer upward. 9. Remove the RH headlamp assembly bolt. 10. Pull the headlamp from the outboard edge in order to release the lock pin from the fender flange retainer. 11. Disconnect the electrical connector before removing the headlamp from the vehicle. 12. Remove the fuse block underhood electrical center cover (1). Note Observe the positions and orientations of the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links on the studs before removing. 13. At the top of the fuse block disconnect the two fasteners on the fuse block battery studs and remove the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). 14. Unlock the tabs on the electrical center board, then evenly lift up on the board in order to remove it. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5033 15. In the illustration above observe the orientation of the schematic for the fuse block. Identify the location of connectors X1 and X3. 16. Locate and mark for reference, the following circuit terminals: - Connector X1, Circuit 473, 0.35 D-BU, Pin C7, High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control - Connector X1, Circuit 335, 0.35 D-GN, Pin H7, Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control 17. Locate and mark for reference, the following circuit terminals: - Connector X3, Circuit 409, 3 L-BU, Pin D1, Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage - Connector X3, Circuit 532, 3 GY, Pin E1, Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference - Connector X3, Circuit 504, 3 WH, Pin F2, Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5034 18. Remove both fuse block engine harness connectors X1 (1) and X3 (2) from their respective cavities. 1. Release and remove the bottom cover on both connectors. 2. Examine the X3 connector pins (1) and connector wiring (1) for evidence of overheating as shown. ^ If evidence of overheating is observed, continue with this repair. ^ If evidence of overheating is not observed refer to the appropriate DTCs in Engine Cooling or Symptoms - Engine Cooling in SI. 19. Position a ruler on the top of the upper radiator support (2) as shown. Align the ruler with the arrows (1) and mark the 165 mm (6.5 in) area with a paint stick or suitable marker. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5035 1. Position the inboard edge of the cooling fan relay bracket (3) that was supplied with the revised harness assembly, 22 mm (0.86 in) from the outboard edge of the RH engine mount strut and tightly against the back edge of the radiator support. Note Align/adjust the ends of the bracket (3) over the radiator (2) slightly if necessary so that the holes in the bracket DO NOT sit over any spot welds (1). 2. Mark the location of the holes in the bracket on the upper radiator support. Drill the holes using a 5 mm (3/16 in) drill bit. 20. Secure the bracket and relay assembly to the radiator core support using the rivets that were supplied. 21. Remove the screw from the top of the windshield washer solvent container filler neck at the RF fender flange in order to provide additional clearance for routing the revised harness. 22. Route the revised harness (1) out from the engine compartment through the opening. Note Route the maxi fuse leads one at a time through the fender flange opening. Route the harness back into the engine compartment between the windshield washer solvent container filler neck (2) and the RF fender flange. 23. Verify the proper routing of the harness as shown. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5036 24. Using a suitable tool, open the engine harness conduit (3) for the X1 connector approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block and extract the: - High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit - Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit 25. Using a suitable tool, open the engine harness conduit (4) for the X3 connector approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block and extract the: - Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Circuit Important Examine the cooling fan supply voltage and low reference circuit wires for discoloration, loss of insulation and brittleness in order to determine a good point to cut and splice. 26. When performing the following steps, adjust the location of the cuts at least 40 mm (1.5 in) apart in order to allow the splices to lay end to end. 1. Cut both of the fan supply voltage circuits approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block or at a point where the insulation and flexibility of the wire appear normal. 2. Cut the fan low reference circuit approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block or at a point where the insulation and flexibility of the wire appear normal. 3. Cut both of the fan relay control circuits approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block. 27. Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each of the five wires to be spliced. 1. Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. 2. If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. Note Adding heat shrink tubing to the wire before splicing is advised in order to protect the integrity of the DuraSeal splices. 28. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically opens the J-38125-8 Splice Crimp Tool. Place a green DuraSeal splice sleeve in nest (1) as indicated above. Position the sleeve so that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. Close the tool handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5037 29. Insert the D-BU High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control circuit wire (1) into the barrel (2) of the splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop (3). 30. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically releases in order to obtain a secure crimp. 31. Repeat steps 29 and 30 for the opposite end of the splice. 32. Use a heat torch to apply heat to the center area of the sleeve while rotating and gradually moving to the open ends of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage has occurred. 33. Repeat steps 28 through 32 for the D-GN Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wire. Note Adding heat shrink tubing to the wire before splicing is advised in order to protect the integrity of the Dura Seal splices. Part # 2 34. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically opens the J-38125-8 Splice Crimp Tool. Place a yellow DuraSeal splice sleeve in nest (3) as indicated above. Position the sleeve so that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. Close the tool handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest (3). 35. Insert the Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference circuit wire (1) into the barrel (2) of the splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop (3). 36. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically releases in order to obtain a secure crimp. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5038 37. Repeat steps 35 and 36 for the opposite end of the splice. 38. Use a heat torch to apply heat to the center area of the sleeve while rotating and gradually moving to the open ends of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage has occurred. 39. Repeat steps 34 through 38 for the: - Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Circuit 40. Reinsert the High and Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wires coming from the ECM back into the respective conduit for the harness and tape as needed. 41. Route the new spliced High Speed and Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wires under the fuse block and toward the RH fender flange. 42. Insert any excess wire length for the Cooling Fan Low Reference Circuit, Right Supply Voltage Circuit and Left Supply Voltage Circuit back into the conduit (1) from which it was extracted in the area by the RH fender flange and tape as needed. 43. Install the ground wire grommet from the revised harness assembly at the existing G 100 ground location (1) as shown. Tighten Tighten the fastener to 7 Nm (62 lb in). 44. Install and seat the X1 and X3 electrical connectors into the fuse block. Verify the proper positioning of all four connectors in the fuse block. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5039 45. Install the electrical center board (2). Ensure that the tabs have locked in place. Install the fasteners (1). Tighten Tighten the fasteners to 7 Nm (62 lb in). 46. Install the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links (1) to the LH and RH fuse block battery studs in their original positions and orientations. 47. Route the shortest Maxi-Fuse ring terminal lead (2) to the RH fuse block stud (2). Maintain sufficient clearance. Route the longest Maxi-Fuse ring terminal lead (1) over the top of the fuse block to the LH fuse block stud (1). Maintain sufficient clearance. Tighten Tighten the fasteners to 7 Nm (62 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5040 48. Install the fuse block underhood electrical center cover (1). 49. Enclose as much as possible of the revised harness assembly in protective conduit and tape as needed. Note Do not tip the battery more than 40 degrees during installation. 50. Install the battery. 51. Install the battery hold down and bolt. Tighten Tighten the bolt to 18 Nm (13 lb ft). 52. Install the battery insulator. Note Clean any existing oxidation from the contact face of the battery terminal and battery cable using a wire brush before installing the battery cable to the battery terminal. 53. Install the positive battery cable terminal to the battery. 54. Tighten the positive battery cable terminal nut. Tighten Tighten the nut to 15 Nm (11 lb ft). 55. Snap closed the positive battery cable terminal cover. Note Clean any existing oxidation from the contact face of the battery terminal and battery cable using a wire brush before installing the battery cable to the battery terminal. 56. Install the negative battery cable terminal to the battery. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection in SI. 57. Tighten the negative battery cable. Tighten Tighten the nut to 15 Nm (11 lb ft). 58. Install the screw at the top of the windshield washer solvent container filler neck at the RF fender flange. Tighten Tighten the screw to 1Nm (9 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5041 59. Install the retainer that secures the wiring harness to the bottom of the brace (2), then install the upper diagonal brace. Install the RH front fender upper diagonal brace bolts (1). Tighten Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb in). 60. Connect the electrical connector to the headlamp. 1. While installing the headlamp, guide the lock pin into the RH fender flange lock pin retainer. 2. Install the headlamp bolt. Tighten Tighten the bolt to 2Nm (18 lb in). 3. Secure the inner headlamp retainer. 61. Use the scan tool to clear any existing DTCs. 62. Use the scan tool output controls to command the Fan Relay 1, Fan Relay 2 & 3, and Fan Relays 1, 2 & 3 ON and OFF. Visually inspect both of the cooling fans for the correct ON/OFF actions when activated. Refer to Engine Control Module Scan Tool Output Controls in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set Technical Service Bulletin # 09-06-03-007 Date: 090827 Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-007 Date: August 27, 2009 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated, DTC P0480 and/or P0481 Set Temperature Gage Indicates Hot - Cooling Fans Intermittent or Inoperative (Install Revised Cooling Fan Relay and Harness Assembly) Models: 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala Police Sedan (RPO 9C1 Only) 2010 Chevrolet Impala Police Sedan (with RPO 9C1 and without RPO WRH) Condition Some customers may comment that the instrument panel temperature gage indicates hot. Some customers may also comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is illuminated. The technician may observe that DTC P0480 and/or P0481 are set as current or in history and/or the engine cooling fans are intermittent or inoperative. Cause This condition may be caused by high underhood bussed electrical center (UBEC) temperatures which may result in the cooling fans becoming intermittent or inoperative under certain operating conditions. Disclaimer Part # 1 A revised engine cooling fan relay and harness assembly has been released, to reposition the cooling fan relays for increased air circulation. 1. Turn OFF the ignition, all electrical components, lamps, accessories and the scan tool. Open the hood. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5047 2. Remove the RH front fender upper diagonal brace bolts (1). Release the retainer that secures the wiring harness from the bottom of the brace (2), then remove the upper diagonal brace. 3. Loosen the negative battery cable terminal nut and remove the battery cable terminal from the battery. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection in SI. 4. Open the positive battery cable terminal cover, loosen the battery cable terminal nut and remove the battery cable terminal from the battery. 5. Remove the battery insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5048 6. Remove the battery hold down bolt and the hold down. Note Do not tip the battery more than 40 degrees during removal. 7. Remove the battery. 8. Release the inner RH headlamp retainer by pulling the retainer upward. 9. Remove the RH headlamp assembly bolt. 10. Pull the headlamp from the outboard edge in order to release the lock pin from the fender flange retainer. 11. Disconnect the electrical connector before removing the headlamp from the vehicle. 12. Remove the fuse block underhood electrical center cover (1). Note Observe the positions and orientations of the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links on the studs before removing. 13. At the top of the fuse block disconnect the two fasteners on the fuse block battery studs and remove the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). 14. Unlock the tabs on the electrical center board, then evenly lift up on the board in order to remove it. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5049 15. In the illustration above observe the orientation of the schematic for the fuse block. Identify the location of connectors X1 and X3. 16. Locate and mark for reference, the following circuit terminals: - Connector X1, Circuit 473, 0.35 D-BU, Pin C7, High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control - Connector X1, Circuit 335, 0.35 D-GN, Pin H7, Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control 17. Locate and mark for reference, the following circuit terminals: - Connector X3, Circuit 409, 3 L-BU, Pin D1, Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage - Connector X3, Circuit 532, 3 GY, Pin E1, Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference - Connector X3, Circuit 504, 3 WH, Pin F2, Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5050 18. Remove both fuse block engine harness connectors X1 (1) and X3 (2) from their respective cavities. 1. Release and remove the bottom cover on both connectors. 2. Examine the X3 connector pins (1) and connector wiring (1) for evidence of overheating as shown. ^ If evidence of overheating is observed, continue with this repair. ^ If evidence of overheating is not observed refer to the appropriate DTCs in Engine Cooling or Symptoms - Engine Cooling in SI. 19. Position a ruler on the top of the upper radiator support (2) as shown. Align the ruler with the arrows (1) and mark the 165 mm (6.5 in) area with a paint stick or suitable marker. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5051 1. Position the inboard edge of the cooling fan relay bracket (3) that was supplied with the revised harness assembly, 22 mm (0.86 in) from the outboard edge of the RH engine mount strut and tightly against the back edge of the radiator support. Note Align/adjust the ends of the bracket (3) over the radiator (2) slightly if necessary so that the holes in the bracket DO NOT sit over any spot welds (1). 2. Mark the location of the holes in the bracket on the upper radiator support. Drill the holes using a 5 mm (3/16 in) drill bit. 20. Secure the bracket and relay assembly to the radiator core support using the rivets that were supplied. 21. Remove the screw from the top of the windshield washer solvent container filler neck at the RF fender flange in order to provide additional clearance for routing the revised harness. 22. Route the revised harness (1) out from the engine compartment through the opening. Note Route the maxi fuse leads one at a time through the fender flange opening. Route the harness back into the engine compartment between the windshield washer solvent container filler neck (2) and the RF fender flange. 23. Verify the proper routing of the harness as shown. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5052 24. Using a suitable tool, open the engine harness conduit (3) for the X1 connector approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block and extract the: - High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit - Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit 25. Using a suitable tool, open the engine harness conduit (4) for the X3 connector approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block and extract the: - Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Circuit Important Examine the cooling fan supply voltage and low reference circuit wires for discoloration, loss of insulation and brittleness in order to determine a good point to cut and splice. 26. When performing the following steps, adjust the location of the cuts at least 40 mm (1.5 in) apart in order to allow the splices to lay end to end. 1. Cut both of the fan supply voltage circuits approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block or at a point where the insulation and flexibility of the wire appear normal. 2. Cut the fan low reference circuit approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block or at a point where the insulation and flexibility of the wire appear normal. 3. Cut both of the fan relay control circuits approximately 100 mm (4 in) from the entry point at the fuse block. 27. Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each of the five wires to be spliced. 1. Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. 2. If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. Note Adding heat shrink tubing to the wire before splicing is advised in order to protect the integrity of the DuraSeal splices. 28. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically opens the J-38125-8 Splice Crimp Tool. Place a green DuraSeal splice sleeve in nest (1) as indicated above. Position the sleeve so that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. Close the tool handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5053 29. Insert the D-BU High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control circuit wire (1) into the barrel (2) of the splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop (3). 30. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically releases in order to obtain a secure crimp. 31. Repeat steps 29 and 30 for the opposite end of the splice. 32. Use a heat torch to apply heat to the center area of the sleeve while rotating and gradually moving to the open ends of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage has occurred. 33. Repeat steps 28 through 32 for the D-GN Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wire. Note Adding heat shrink tubing to the wire before splicing is advised in order to protect the integrity of the Dura Seal splices. Part # 2 34. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically opens the J-38125-8 Splice Crimp Tool. Place a yellow DuraSeal splice sleeve in nest (3) as indicated above. Position the sleeve so that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. Close the tool handles slightly in order to firmly hold the splice sleeve in the proper nest (3). 35. Insert the Cooling Fan - Left Low Reference circuit wire (1) into the barrel (2) of the splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop (3). 36. Compress handles until the ratchet mechanism automatically releases in order to obtain a secure crimp. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5054 37. Repeat steps 35 and 36 for the opposite end of the splice. 38. Use a heat torch to apply heat to the center area of the sleeve while rotating and gradually moving to the open ends of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage has occurred. 39. Repeat steps 34 through 38 for the: - Cooling Fan - Right Supply Voltage Circuit - Cooling Fan - Left Supply Voltage Circuit 40. Reinsert the High and Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wires coming from the ECM back into the respective conduit for the harness and tape as needed. 41. Route the new spliced High Speed and Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit wires under the fuse block and toward the RH fender flange. 42. Insert any excess wire length for the Cooling Fan Low Reference Circuit, Right Supply Voltage Circuit and Left Supply Voltage Circuit back into the conduit (1) from which it was extracted in the area by the RH fender flange and tape as needed. 43. Install the ground wire grommet from the revised harness assembly at the existing G 100 ground location (1) as shown. Tighten Tighten the fastener to 7 Nm (62 lb in). 44. Install and seat the X1 and X3 electrical connectors into the fuse block. Verify the proper positioning of all four connectors in the fuse block. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5055 45. Install the electrical center board (2). Ensure that the tabs have locked in place. Install the fasteners (1). Tighten Tighten the fasteners to 7 Nm (62 lb in). 46. Install the forward lamp battery supply harness terminal and the fusible links (1) to the LH and RH fuse block battery studs in their original positions and orientations. 47. Route the shortest Maxi-Fuse ring terminal lead (2) to the RH fuse block stud (2). Maintain sufficient clearance. Route the longest Maxi-Fuse ring terminal lead (1) over the top of the fuse block to the LH fuse block stud (1). Maintain sufficient clearance. Tighten Tighten the fasteners to 7 Nm (62 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5056 48. Install the fuse block underhood electrical center cover (1). 49. Enclose as much as possible of the revised harness assembly in protective conduit and tape as needed. Note Do not tip the battery more than 40 degrees during installation. 50. Install the battery. 51. Install the battery hold down and bolt. Tighten Tighten the bolt to 18 Nm (13 lb ft). 52. Install the battery insulator. Note Clean any existing oxidation from the contact face of the battery terminal and battery cable using a wire brush before installing the battery cable to the battery terminal. 53. Install the positive battery cable terminal to the battery. 54. Tighten the positive battery cable terminal nut. Tighten Tighten the nut to 15 Nm (11 lb ft). 55. Snap closed the positive battery cable terminal cover. Note Clean any existing oxidation from the contact face of the battery terminal and battery cable using a wire brush before installing the battery cable to the battery terminal. 56. Install the negative battery cable terminal to the battery. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection in SI. 57. Tighten the negative battery cable. Tighten Tighten the nut to 15 Nm (11 lb ft). 58. Install the screw at the top of the windshield washer solvent container filler neck at the RF fender flange. Tighten Tighten the screw to 1Nm (9 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: > 09-06-03-007 > Aug > 09 > Cooling System - MIL ON DTC P0480/P0481 Set > Page 5057 59. Install the retainer that secures the wiring harness to the bottom of the brace (2), then install the upper diagonal brace. Install the RH front fender upper diagonal brace bolts (1). Tighten Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb in). 60. Connect the electrical connector to the headlamp. 1. While installing the headlamp, guide the lock pin into the RH fender flange lock pin retainer. 2. Install the headlamp bolt. Tighten Tighten the bolt to 2Nm (18 lb in). 3. Secure the inner headlamp retainer. 61. Use the scan tool to clear any existing DTCs. 62. Use the scan tool output controls to command the Fan Relay 1, Fan Relay 2 & 3, and Fan Relays 1, 2 & 3 ON and OFF. Visually inspect both of the cooling fans for the correct ON/OFF actions when activated. Refer to Engine Control Module Scan Tool Output Controls in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5058 Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5059 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5060 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5063 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5064 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5065 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5066 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5067 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5068 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5069 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5070 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5071 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5072 Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5073 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5074 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5075 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5076 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5077 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5078 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5079 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5080 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5081 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5082 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5083 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5084 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5085 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5086 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5087 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5088 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5089 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5090 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5091 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5092 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5093 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5094 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5095 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5096 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5097 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5098 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5099 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5100 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5101 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5102 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5103 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5104 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5105 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5106 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5107 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5108 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5109 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5110 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5111 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5112 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5113 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5114 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5115 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5116 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5117 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5118 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5119 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5120 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5121 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5122 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5123 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5124 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5125 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5126 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5127 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5128 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5129 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5130 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5131 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5132 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5133 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5134 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5135 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5136 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Relays and Modules - Cooling System > Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5137 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Customer Interest Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A Date: January 24, 2011 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010 Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer 2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF, LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS Attention: To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT sensor and the engine coolant heater cord. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures. This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder. The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor as being outside of a calibrated range. Correction Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition. Relocating the ECT Sensor 1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater, proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. 3. Turn OFF the ignition. Warning To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5148 under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. 4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor. 10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J 38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2). 14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed. Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). 18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was removed Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5149 20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit. Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and wiring. 21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit. Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting. 22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the appropriate length. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. 26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit using tie straps. Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool down in order to top off the coolant level as needed. 28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan tool to clear any DTCs. Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension cord length. 3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features: - 120 volt - 14/3 gauge - 15A capacity - Three prong - Polarized plug and receptacle - Chemical resistant - Grounded terminals - Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment - Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight - Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft) 4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent. 6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5150 7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown. 8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown. 9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown. 10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length. Part Information The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets: - Lowes* - Home Depot* - Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number: CWRSJTOW3C14-10 USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol. Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval. *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5151 Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A Date: January 24, 2011 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010 Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer 2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF, LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS Attention: To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT sensor and the engine coolant heater cord. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures. This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder. The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor as being outside of a calibrated range. Correction Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition. Relocating the ECT Sensor 1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater, proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. 3. Turn OFF the ignition. Warning To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5157 under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. 4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor. 10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J 38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2). 14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed. Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). 18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was removed Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5158 20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit. Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and wiring. 21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit. Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting. 22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the appropriate length. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. 26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit using tie straps. Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool down in order to top off the coolant level as needed. 28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan tool to clear any DTCs. Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension cord length. 3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features: - 120 volt - 14/3 gauge - 15A capacity - Three prong - Polarized plug and receptacle - Chemical resistant - Grounded terminals - Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment - Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight - Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft) 4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent. 6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5159 7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown. 8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown. 9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown. 10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length. Part Information The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets: - Lowes* - Home Depot* - Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number: CWRSJTOW3C14-10 USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol. Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval. *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5160 Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5161 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5162 Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the operation of the fuel control system. 1. Drain the cooling system below the level of the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Service and Repair 2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the ECT sensor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque specification when installing components in order to avoid damage. - Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the operation of the fuel control system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Sensors and Switches - Cooling System > Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5163 1. Coat the thread of the ECT sensor with sealer GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent. 2. Install the ECT sensor. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Refill the engine coolant. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill) in Cooling System. See: Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Thermostat, Engine Cooling > Component Information > Specifications Thermostat: Specifications Thermostat Full Open Temperature .................................................................................................... ............................................................................ 195° Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Thermostat, Engine Cooling > Component Information > Specifications > Page 5167 Thermostat: Service and Repair Thermostat Replacement (RPO LS4) Tools Required ^ J38185 Hose Clamp Pliers Removal Procedure 1. Partially drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). 2. Use the J38185 in order to reposition the hose clamp from the water outlet housing. 3. Remove the radiator inlet hose from the water outlet housing. 4. Remove the water outlet housing bolts (302). 5. Remove the water outlet housing (303) and O-ring seal (304). 6. Remove the thermostat (305). 7. Clean and inspect the water outlet housing O-ring seal mating surfaces. Installation Procedure Notice: DO NOT use cooling system seal tabs, or similar compounds, unless otherwise instructed. The use of cooling system seal tabs, or similar compounds, may restrict coolant flow through the passages of the cooling system or the engine components. Restricted coolant flow may cause engine overheating and/or damage to the cooling system or the engine components/assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Thermostat, Engine Cooling > Component Information > Specifications > Page 5168 1. Install the thermostat (305). 2. Install the O-ring seal (304) and water outlet housing (303). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the water outlet housing bolts (302). Tighten the bolts to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the radiator inlet hose to the water outlet housing. 5. Use the J38185 in order to reposition and install the hose clamp to the water outlet housing. 6. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Thermostat Housing, Engine Cooling > Component Information > Service and Repair Thermostat Housing: Service and Repair Thermostat Housing Replacement (RPO LS4) Tools Required ^ J38185 Hose Clamp Pliers Removal Procedure 1. Partially drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). 2. Use the J38185 in order to reposition the hose clamp from the water outlet housing. 3. Remove the radiator inlet hose from the water outlet housing. 4. Remove the water outlet housing bolts (302). 5. Remove the water outlet housing (303) and O-ring seal (304). 6. Remove the thermostat (305). 7. Clean and inspect the water outlet housing O-ring seal mating surfaces. Installation Procedure Notice: DO NOT use cooling system seal tabs, or similar compounds, unless otherwise instructed. The use of cooling system seal tabs, or similar compounds, may restrict coolant flow through the passages of the cooling system or the engine components. Restricted coolant flow may cause engine overheating and/or damage to the cooling system or the engine components/assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Thermostat Housing, Engine Cooling > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 5172 1. Install the thermostat (305). 2. Install the O-ring seal (304) and water outlet housing (303). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the water outlet housing bolts (302). Tighten the bolts to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the radiator inlet hose to the water outlet housing. 5. Use the J38185 in order to reposition and install the hose clamp to the water outlet housing. 6. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information > Specifications Water Pump: Specifications Water Pump Bolts ................................................................................................................................ ................................................. 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Pump Manifold Replacement Water Pump: Service and Repair Coolant Pump Manifold Replacement Coolant Pump Manifold Replacement (RPO LS4) Removal Procedure 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). 2. Loosen the water pump bolts (318). 3. Remove the drive belt. 4. Remove fluid from the power steering pump reservoir. 5. Remove the power steering pump pulley. 6. Disconnect the power steering hoses and pipes from the power steering pump and reservoir. 7. Remove the bolt that retains a clip that retains the pressure pipe to the front of the engine. 8. Remove the water pump bolts (318). 9. Remove the water pump (300) and gasket (314). Discard the gasket. 10. Remove the camshaft position sensor. 11. Unclip the wiring harness from the front of the engine. 12. Disconnect the engine coolant air bleed pipe hoses and clamps. 13. Remove the three coolant pump manifold to cylinder head bolts. 14. Disconnect the heater hoses at the coolant pump manifold. 15. Disconnect the radiator hoses from the coolant pump manifold. 16. Remove the coolant pump manifold bolts (301). 17. Remove the coolant pump manifold (315) and gaskets (306). Discard the gaskets. 18. Clean and inspect the water pump manifold mounting surfaces. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Pump Manifold Replacement > Page 5178 19. Remove the thermostat housing bolts (302), if necessary. 20. Remove the thermostat housing (303) and O-ring seal (304), if necessary. 21. Remove the thermostat (305), if necessary. 22. Remove the power steering pump and reservoir from the coolant pump manifold. 23. Remove the drive belt idler pulleys from the coolant pump manifold. Installation Procedure Notice: DO NOT use cooling system seal tabs, or similar compounds, unless otherwise instructed. The use of cooling system seal tabs, or similar compounds, may restrict coolant flow through the passages of the cooling system or the engine components. Restricted coolant flow may cause engine overheating and/or damage to the cooling system or the engine components/assembly. Important: All gasket surfaces are to be free of oil and other foreign material during assembly. 1. Install the drive belt idler pulleys to the coolant pump manifold. 2. Install the power steering pump and reservoir to the coolant pump manifold. 3. Install the thermostat (305), if necessary. 4. Install the thermostat housing (303) and O-ring seal (304), if necessary. 5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the thermostat housing bolts (302), if necessary. Tighten the bolts to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Pump Manifold Replacement > Page 5179 6. Install the water pump manifold (315) and NEW gaskets (306). 1. Tighten the M10 bolts to 60 Nm (44 ft. lbs.). 2. Tighten the M8 bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). 7. Install the water pump manifold bolts (301). 8. Install the camshaft position sensor. 9. Install the cylinder head to coolant pump manifold bolts. 10. Connect the engine coolant air bleed pipe hose and clamp. 11. Install the water pump (300) and a NEW gasket (314). 12. Install the water pump bolts (318) until sung. 13. Connect the power steering pipes and hoses to the pump and reservoir. 14. Install the power steering pump pulley. 15. Install the bolt that retains the power steering pipe to the front of the engine. 16. Install the wiring harness to the clips on the front of the engine. 17. Install the drive belt. Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.). 19. Connect the heater hoses to the coolant pump manifold. 20. Connect the radiator hoses to the coolant pump manifold. 21. Fill and bleed the power steering system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid and Bleeding the Power Steering System. 22. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Pump Manifold Replacement > Page 5180 Water Pump: Service and Repair Water Pump Replacement Water Pump Replacement (RPO LS4) Removal Procedure 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). 2. Remove the battery and battery tray. 3. Remove the drive belt. 4. Remove the water pump bolts (318). 5. Remove the water pump (300) and gasket (314). Discard the gasket. 6. Clean and inspect the water pump gasket mating surfaces. Installation Procedure 1. Install the water pump (300) and a NEW gasket (314). 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the water pump bolts (318). Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.). 3. Install the drive belt. 4. Install the battery tray and battery. 5. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Cooling System > Water Pump > Component Information > Service and Repair > Coolant Pump Manifold Replacement > Page 5181 Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Catalytic Converter > Catalyst Shield > Component Information > Service and Repair Catalyst Shield: Service and Repair Catalytic Converter Heat Shield Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the catalytic converter. 2. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) wiring harness from the clips on the catalytic converter heat shield. 3. Drill out the catalytic converter heat shield rivets. 4. Remove the catalytic converter heat shield. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Catalytic Converter > Catalyst Shield > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 5187 1. Position the catalytic converter heat shield to the underbody. 2. Install NEW catalytic converter heat shield rivets. 3. Install the HO2S wiring harness from the clips on the catalytic converter heat shield. 4. Install the catalytic converter. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Crossover Pipe > Component Information > Service and Repair Exhaust Crossover Pipe: Service and Repair Exhaust Crossover Pipe Replacement (RPO LS4) Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the air cleaner intake duct. 3. Remove the exhaust crossover pipe heat shield. 4. Remove the exhaust crossover pipe nuts. 5. Remove the exhaust crossover pipe. 6. Remove the exhaust crossover pipe seal. Installation Procedure 1. Install the exhaust crossover pipe seal to the exhaust crossover pipe at the right exhaust manifold connection. 2. Install the exhaust crossover pipe. 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the exhaust crossover pipe nuts. Tighten the nuts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the exhaust crossover pipe heat shield. 5. Install the air cleaner intake duct. 6. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Manifold > Component Information > Specifications Exhaust Manifold: Specifications Exhaust Manifold Bolts - First Pass .......................................................................................................................................................... 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.) Exhaust Manifold Bolts - Final Pass ......................................................................................................................................................... 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Manifold > Component Information > Service and Repair > Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left Exhaust Manifold: Service and Repair Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left (RPO LS4) Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the exhaust crossover pipe heat shield in order to access the cross pipe to the exhaust manifold nuts. 3. Remove the exhaust crossover pipe nuts from the left exhaust manifold. 4. Remove the left side spark plugs. 5. Remove the oil level indicator tube. 6. Remove the exhaust manifold heat shield bolts (604). 7. Remove the exhaust manifold heat shield (603). 8. Remove the heater hose retainer bolts in order to be able to remove the manifold. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Manifold > Component Information > Service and Repair > Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left > Page 5196 9. Remove the exhaust manifold bolts. 10. Remove the exhaust manifold. 11. Remove and discard the exhaust manifold gasket. 12. Clean and inspect the left exhaust manifold. Refer to Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection. Installation Procedure Important: ^ Tighten the exhaust manifold bolts as specified in the service procedure. Improperly installed and/or leaking exhaust manifold gaskets my affect vehicle emissions and/or On Board Diagnostic (OBD) II system performance. ^ The cylinder head exhaust manifold bolt hole threads must be clean and free of debris or threadlocking material. ^ DO NOT apply threadlock to the first three thread of the bolts. 1. Apply a 5 mm (0.2 inch) wide band of threadlock GM P/N 12345493 (Canadian P/N 10953488) or equivalent to the threads of the exhaust manifold bolts. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install a NEW exhaust manifold gasket, the exhaust manifold and bolts. ^ Tighten the bolts a first pass to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.). Tighten the bolts beginning with the center 2 bolts. Alternate from side to side, and work toward the outside. ^ Tighten the bolts a final pass to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.). Tighten the bolts beginning with the center 2 bolts. Alternate from side to side, and work toward the outside. 3. Using a flat punch, bend over the exposed edge of the exhaust manifold gasket at the rear of the left cylinder head. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Manifold > Component Information > Service and Repair > Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left > Page 5197 4. Install the exhaust manifold heat shield (603). 5. Install the exhaust manifold heat shield bolts (604). Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.). 6. Install the oil level indicator tube. 7. Install the left side spark plugs. 8. Install the exhaust crossover pipe nuts from the left exhaust manifold. Tighten the nuts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 9. Install the exhaust crossover pipe heat shield. 10. Install the heater pipe retainer bolts. Tighten the bolts to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.). 11. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Manifold > Component Information > Service and Repair > Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left > Page 5198 Exhaust Manifold: Service and Repair Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Right Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Right (RPO LS4) Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the spark plugs. 3. Remove the exhaust crossover pipe nuts from the right exhaust manifold. 4. Disconnect the catalytic converter from the exhaust manifold. 5. Support the catalytic convertor and exhaust system with the mechanics wire. 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Remove the ignition coil. 8. Remove the O2 sensors. 9. Remove the exhaust manifold heat shield bolts (604). 10. Remove the exhaust manifold heat shield (603). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Manifold > Component Information > Service and Repair > Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left > Page 5199 11. Remove the exhaust manifold bolts. 12. Remove the exhaust manifold. 13. Remove and discard the exhaust manifold gasket. 14. Clean and inspect the left exhaust manifold. Refer to Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection. Installation Procedure Important: ^ Tighten the exhaust manifold bolts as specified in the service procedure. Improperly installed and/or leaking exhaust manifold gaskets my affect vehicle emissions and/or On Board Diagnostic (OBD) II system performance. ^ The cylinder head exhaust manifold bolt hole threads must be clean and free of debris or threadlocking material. ^ DO NOT apply threadlock to the first three thread of the bolts. 1. Apply a 5 mm (0.2 inch) wide band of threadlock GM P/N 12345493 (Canadian P/N 10953488) or equivalent to the threads of the exhaust manifold bolts. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install a NEW exhaust manifold gasket, the exhaust manifold and bolts. ^ Tighten the bolts a first pass to 15 Nm (11 ft. lbs.). Tighten the bolts beginning with the center 2 bolts. Alternate from side to side, and work toward the outside. ^ Tighten the bolts a final pass to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.). Tighten the bolts beginning with the center 2 bolts. Alternate from side to side, and work toward the outside. 3. Using a flat punch, bend over the exposed edge of the exhaust manifold gasket at the rear of the right cylinder head. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Exhaust Manifold > Component Information > Service and Repair > Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left > Page 5200 4. Install the exhaust manifold heat shield (603). 5. Install the exhaust manifold heat shield bolts (604). Tighten the bolts to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.). 6. Install the O2 sensor. 7. Raise the vehicle. 8. Remove the mechanics wire from the exhaust system and connect the catalytic converter. 9. Install the exhaust crossover pipe nuts to the right exhaust manifold. Tighten the nuts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 10. Install the ignition coil. 11. Install the spark plugs. 12. Install the fuel injector sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Muffler > Component Information > Service and Repair > Muffler Replacement (Dual Outlet) Muffler: Service and Repair Muffler Replacement (Dual Outlet) Muffler Replacement (Dual Outlet) Removal Procedure Important: The muffler is serviced as a complete assembly and cannot be serviced separately. 1. Remove the catalytic converter. 2. Support the exhaust system. 3. With the aid of an assistant, remove the exhaust system from the exhaust hangers. 4. Clean the catalytic converter and the muffler mating surfaces. Installation Procedure 1. With the aid of an assistant, install the muffler to the exhaust hangers. 2. Remove the support from the exhaust system. 3. Install the catalytic converter. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Muffler > Component Information > Service and Repair > Muffler Replacement (Dual Outlet) > Page 5205 Muffler: Service and Repair Muffler Replacement (Single Outlet) Muffler Replacement (Single Outlet) Removal Procedure Important: The muffler is serviced as a complete assembly and cannot be serviced separately. 1. Remove the catalytic converter. 2. Have an assistant support the muffler assembly. 3. Remove the muffler assembly from the exhaust insulators. 4. Clean the catalytic converter to muffler mating surfaces. Installation Procedure 1. Lubricate the insulators with spray lubricant. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Muffler > Component Information > Service and Repair > Muffler Replacement (Dual Outlet) > Page 5206 2. With the aid of an assistant, install the muffler assembly to the exhaust insulators. 3. Install the catalytic converter. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Seals and Gaskets, Exhaust > Component Information > Service and Repair Seals and Gaskets: Service and Repair Exhaust Seal Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the catalytic converter. 2. Remove and discard the exhaust manifold pipe gasket (2), if equipped with regular production options (RPO's) LZE/LZ9. 3. Remove and discard the exhaust manifold pipe gasket (1), if equipped with RPO LS4. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Seals and Gaskets, Exhaust > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 5210 4. Remove and discard the catalytic converter to muffler gasket (2), if equipped with RPO LZE. 5. Remove and discard the catalytic converter to muffler seal, if equipped with RPO's LS4/LZ9. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Seals and Gaskets, Exhaust > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 5211 1. Install a NEW catalytic converter to muffler seal, if equipped with RPO's LS4/LZ9. 2. Install a NEW catalytic converter to muffler gasket (2), if equipped with RPO LZE. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust > Exhaust System > Seals and Gaskets, Exhaust > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 5212 3. Install a NEW exhaust manifold pipe gasket (1), if equipped with RPO LS4. 4. Install a NEW exhaust manifold pipe gasket (2), if equipped with RPO's LZE/LZ9. 5. Install the catalytic converter. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Body Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-001 Date: January 05, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: Various Electrical Concerns - Hood Open Message Displayed, Systems Inoperative: Door Locks, Windshield Wiper/Washer, Trunk Release, Courtesy Lamps, (Replace BCM and Install Connector Service Kit) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Condition Some customers may comment on various electrical concerns. Some of the conditions that may be present are: Hood Open Message Displayed in DIC When Hood Is Closed Door Locks Inoperative Windshield Wiper/Washer Inoperative Trunk Release Inoperative Dome and Courtesy Lamps Inoperative Cause These conditions may be due to the engine cooling fans inducing a voltage spike that causes internal damage to the BCM. Correction Replace the BCM and install connector service kit, P/N 25777448, at the BCM to prevent these conditions from reoccurring. Remove the push pin retainers and the left side closeout/insulator panel. Remove the retaining screws and the steering column opening filler panel. Remove the retaining bolts and the driver knee bolster. Disconnect the BCM connectors. Remove the BCM from its mounting bracket. Install the new BCM to its mounting bracket. Remove the BCM wiring harness clip to allow for slack. Install diode # 1. Locate BCM connector C4 (black). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the pink/black wire, circuit 109, connector pin 17. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install diode # 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 5224 Locate BCM connector C5 (brown). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the purple wire, circuit 5531, connector pin 15. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install the BCM wiring harness clip. Connect the BCM connectors. Install the driver knee bolster and retaining bolts. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the steering column opening filler panel and retaining screws. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the left side closeout/insulator panel and push pin retainers. Program the BCM. Refer to the Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 5225 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-009 > Oct > 06 > Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Body Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-009 Date: October 19, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Diagnostic Information on Battery Draw No Start - Body Control Module, BCM Power Timer Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Tahoe, Silverado, Suburban 2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Denali, Denali XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent When performing normal diagnosis on a battery that has gone dead overnight, a technician may notice that the vehicle has approximately 4.1 amp draw on the system. The draw may be steady or may drop down to a low milliamp reading for 1-2 seconds and then rise back up to the 4.1 amp range. If this amp draw condition is observed, check for aftermarket accessories or an improperly installed GM accessory that is wired into circuit 6815 (orange wire) for courtesy lamps. Anytime aftermarket accessories are installed into the courtesy lamp circuit, it can cause the inadvertent power timer in the body control module (BCM) to keep resetting. The BCM will remain awake and cause the draw of approximately 4.1 amps. When servicing a vehicle with this concern, back out pin 1 of the connector 2 at the BCM and see if the draw goes away. If the draw goes away, check for an aftermarket accessory (Lojack, non-factory DVD system, alarm, etc.) that is improperly installed in circuit 6815. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Body Control Module: Customer Interest Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-006 Date: June 21, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, DTC B1405 and/or B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM) Models: 2006 Buick Lucerne 2006 Cadillac DTS 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Built Prior to the VIN Breakpoints shown Condition Some customers may comment on the charging system light being illuminated in the instrument panel cluster and the "Service Battery Charging System" message being displayed on the Driver Information Center. Upon further investigation, the technician may find DTC B1405 and/or B1516 set. Cause The BCM may reset while cranking the engine under low voltage conditions. The battery current sensor may draw excessive current during the BCM reset. B1405 and/or B1516 will set during this condition. Correction DO NOT replace the battery current sensor or the BCM. A new service calibration has been developed to correct this condition. Reprogram the BCM with the software available in TIS2WEB. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set > Page 5234 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-08-47-001A Date: June 14, 2010 Subject: Unable to Reprogram Body Control Module (BCM), BCM Reprogramming Did Not Complete - Revised Reprogramming Instructions Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2010 Cadillac CTS Wagon 2010 Chevrolet Camaro 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2010 GMC Terrain 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2009 Saturn VUE Refer to GMVIS Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models and the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-08-47-001 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Some technicians may experience an unsuccessful body control module (BCM) reprogramming event, when choosing the Reprogram ECU selection on the Service Programming System (SPS). The technician may also notice that when attempting to reprogram the BCM again after this incident has occurred, the BCM may not complete the programming event. This condition may be caused by the following: - A reprogramming event that was interrupted due to a lack of communication between the vehicle and the TIS2WEB terminal. - The vehicle experienced low system voltage during the reprogramming event. Important Do not replace the BCM for this condition. SPS Programming Process Selection Perform this procedure first. 1. If reprogramming has failed during the initial reprogramming event, back out of the SPS application completely. 2. Re-select SPS from the TIS2WEB terminal application. 3. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 4. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module > Page 5240 During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. BCM Still Fails to Reprogram If the BCM still fails to reprogram perform this procedure: 1. Turn OFF the ignition, and remove the key. 2. Remove the fuses that power up the following modules/components for a minimum of 2 minutes: - BCM - EBCM - ECM - IS LPS (located in the left IP fusebox) - TCM 3. Open and close the driver door. Allow enough time for the retained accessory power (RAP) to turn OFF. 4. Reinstall the fuses. 5. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 6. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-004C Date: December 04, 2009 Subject: Information on Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2007-2010 Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2009 Cadillac SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express, Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2007-2010 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2010 Saturn VUE 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models, model years and information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-47-004B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). The purpose of this bulletin is to inform dealers of an issue that could cause internal module damage to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM may be damaged when the module is supplied with battery power and the ground path is removed. You must remove the negative battery cable first before removing a BCM ground. Issue 1 Below is a list of vehicles and the components that the BCM ground path passes through. The negative battery cable must be removed when removing the components noted below. - 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 (Instrument panel electrical center) - 2008-2010 Saturn VUE (I/P splice pack) Issue 2 It is important to note when removing a ring terminal ground, splice pack connector, or inline harness connector for all the vehicles listed in the model section above, that it doesn't include a BCM ground path. You must remove the negative battery cable if you determine that it is a BCM ground path. As an example: If the BCM grounds become disconnected, internal damage to the BCM will occur. Other systems controlled by the BCM will also be affected, such as an inoperative or intermittent condition in one or more of the following systems: - Interior lighting will remain on or will not work - Exterior lighting will remain on or will not work - Remote keyless entry - Door locks - Power windows and mirrors - Remote vehicle start - Remote trunk release Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds > Page 5245 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-001 Date: January 05, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: Various Electrical Concerns - Hood Open Message Displayed, Systems Inoperative: Door Locks, Windshield Wiper/Washer, Trunk Release, Courtesy Lamps, (Replace BCM and Install Connector Service Kit) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Condition Some customers may comment on various electrical concerns. Some of the conditions that may be present are: Hood Open Message Displayed in DIC When Hood Is Closed Door Locks Inoperative Windshield Wiper/Washer Inoperative Trunk Release Inoperative Dome and Courtesy Lamps Inoperative Cause These conditions may be due to the engine cooling fans inducing a voltage spike that causes internal damage to the BCM. Correction Replace the BCM and install connector service kit, P/N 25777448, at the BCM to prevent these conditions from reoccurring. Remove the push pin retainers and the left side closeout/insulator panel. Remove the retaining screws and the steering column opening filler panel. Remove the retaining bolts and the driver knee bolster. Disconnect the BCM connectors. Remove the BCM from its mounting bracket. Install the new BCM to its mounting bracket. Remove the BCM wiring harness clip to allow for slack. Install diode # 1. Locate BCM connector C4 (black). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the pink/black wire, circuit 109, connector pin 17. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install diode # 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 5250 Locate BCM connector C5 (brown). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the purple wire, circuit 5531, connector pin 15. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install the BCM wiring harness clip. Connect the BCM connectors. Install the driver knee bolster and retaining bolts. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the steering column opening filler panel and retaining screws. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the left side closeout/insulator panel and push pin retainers. Program the BCM. Refer to the Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 5251 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 06-06-03-009 > Oct > 06 > Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-009 Date: October 19, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Diagnostic Information on Battery Draw No Start - Body Control Module, BCM Power Timer Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Tahoe, Silverado, Suburban 2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Denali, Denali XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent When performing normal diagnosis on a battery that has gone dead overnight, a technician may notice that the vehicle has approximately 4.1 amp draw on the system. The draw may be steady or may drop down to a low milliamp reading for 1-2 seconds and then rise back up to the 4.1 amp range. If this amp draw condition is observed, check for aftermarket accessories or an improperly installed GM accessory that is wired into circuit 6815 (orange wire) for courtesy lamps. Anytime aftermarket accessories are installed into the courtesy lamp circuit, it can cause the inadvertent power timer in the body control module (BCM) to keep resetting. The BCM will remain awake and cause the draw of approximately 4.1 amps. When servicing a vehicle with this concern, back out pin 1 of the connector 2 at the BCM and see if the draw goes away. If the draw goes away, check for an aftermarket accessory (Lojack, non-factory DVD system, alarm, etc.) that is improperly installed in circuit 6815. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-006 Date: June 21, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, DTC B1405 and/or B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM) Models: 2006 Buick Lucerne 2006 Cadillac DTS 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Built Prior to the VIN Breakpoints shown Condition Some customers may comment on the charging system light being illuminated in the instrument panel cluster and the "Service Battery Charging System" message being displayed on the Driver Information Center. Upon further investigation, the technician may find DTC B1405 and/or B1516 set. Cause The BCM may reset while cranking the engine under low voltage conditions. The battery current sensor may draw excessive current during the BCM reset. B1405 and/or B1516 will set during this condition. Correction DO NOT replace the battery current sensor or the BCM. A new service calibration has been developed to correct this condition. Reprogram the BCM with the software available in TIS2WEB. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set > Page 5260 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-08-47-001A Date: June 14, 2010 Subject: Unable to Reprogram Body Control Module (BCM), BCM Reprogramming Did Not Complete - Revised Reprogramming Instructions Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2010 Cadillac CTS Wagon 2010 Chevrolet Camaro 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2010 GMC Terrain 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2009 Saturn VUE Refer to GMVIS Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models and the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-08-47-001 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Some technicians may experience an unsuccessful body control module (BCM) reprogramming event, when choosing the Reprogram ECU selection on the Service Programming System (SPS). The technician may also notice that when attempting to reprogram the BCM again after this incident has occurred, the BCM may not complete the programming event. This condition may be caused by the following: - A reprogramming event that was interrupted due to a lack of communication between the vehicle and the TIS2WEB terminal. - The vehicle experienced low system voltage during the reprogramming event. Important Do not replace the BCM for this condition. SPS Programming Process Selection Perform this procedure first. 1. If reprogramming has failed during the initial reprogramming event, back out of the SPS application completely. 2. Re-select SPS from the TIS2WEB terminal application. 3. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 4. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module > Page 5266 During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. BCM Still Fails to Reprogram If the BCM still fails to reprogram perform this procedure: 1. Turn OFF the ignition, and remove the key. 2. Remove the fuses that power up the following modules/components for a minimum of 2 minutes: - BCM - EBCM - ECM - IS LPS (located in the left IP fusebox) - TCM 3. Open and close the driver door. Allow enough time for the retained accessory power (RAP) to turn OFF. 4. Reinstall the fuses. 5. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 6. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-004C Date: December 04, 2009 Subject: Information on Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2007-2010 Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2009 Cadillac SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express, Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2007-2010 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2010 Saturn VUE 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models, model years and information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-47-004B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). The purpose of this bulletin is to inform dealers of an issue that could cause internal module damage to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM may be damaged when the module is supplied with battery power and the ground path is removed. You must remove the negative battery cable first before removing a BCM ground. Issue 1 Below is a list of vehicles and the components that the BCM ground path passes through. The negative battery cable must be removed when removing the components noted below. - 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 (Instrument panel electrical center) - 2008-2010 Saturn VUE (I/P splice pack) Issue 2 It is important to note when removing a ring terminal ground, splice pack connector, or inline harness connector for all the vehicles listed in the model section above, that it doesn't include a BCM ground path. You must remove the negative battery cable if you determine that it is a BCM ground path. As an example: If the BCM grounds become disconnected, internal damage to the BCM will occur. Other systems controlled by the BCM will also be affected, such as an inoperative or intermittent condition in one or more of the following systems: - Interior lighting will remain on or will not work - Exterior lighting will remain on or will not work - Remote keyless entry - Door locks - Power windows and mirrors - Remote vehicle start - Remote trunk release Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds > Page 5271 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5272 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5273 Behind The I/P Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Body Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5276 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5277 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5278 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5279 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5280 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5281 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5282 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5283 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5284 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5285 Body Control Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5286 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5287 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5288 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5289 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5290 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5291 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5292 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5293 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5294 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5295 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5296 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5297 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5298 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5299 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5300 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5301 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5302 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5303 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5304 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5305 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5306 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5307 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5308 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5309 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5310 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5311 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5312 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5313 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5314 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5315 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5316 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5317 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5318 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5319 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5320 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5321 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5322 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5323 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5324 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5325 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5326 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5327 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5328 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5329 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5330 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5331 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5332 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5333 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5334 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5335 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5336 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5337 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5338 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5339 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5340 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5341 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5342 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5343 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5344 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5345 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5346 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5347 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5348 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5349 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5350 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5351 Body Control Module: Connector Views Body Control Module (BCM) C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5352 Body Control Module (BCM) C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5353 Body Control Module (BCM) C3 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5354 Body Control Module (BCM) C3 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5355 Body Control Module (BCM) C4 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5356 Body Control Module (BCM) C4 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5357 Body Control Module (BCM) C5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5358 Body Control Module (BCM) C6 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5359 Body Control Module (BCM) C7 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System Body Control Module: Description and Operation Body Control System BODY CONTROL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION The body control system consists of the body control module (BCM), communications, and various input and outputs, some outputs and messages requesting other modules to interact with the BCM. Battery positive voltage is provided to the BCM from the BCM fuse in the underhood fuse block. The module has two grounds at G202. The BCM is wired to the GMLAN High speed serial data buss and the GMLAN Low speed serial data buss and acts as a gateway between them. The BCM also has discrete input and output terminals to control the vehicle's body functions. If the BCM does not communicate the vehicle will not start due to the inability of the Engine/Powertrain Control Module (ECM/PCM) and Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Control Module to communicate without the BCM providing the gateway function. Power Mode Master This vehicles BCM functions as the power mode master (PMM). The ignition switch is a low current switch with multiple discrete ignition switch signals to the PMM for determination the power mode that will be sent over the serial data circuits to the other modules that need this information, and so the PMM will activate relays and other direct outputs of the PMM as needed. Refer to Power Mode Description and Operation for a complete description of power mode functions. Serial Data Gateway The BCM in this vehicle functions as a gateway or translator. The purpose of the gateway is to translate serial data messages between the GMLAN high speed buss and the GMLAN low speed buss for communication between the various modules. The gateway will interact with each network according to that network's transmission protocol. All communication between the BCM and scan tools is on the High speed GMLAN serial data circuits. A lost communication DTC typically is set in modules other than the module with a communication failure. Body Control Module The various BCM input and output circuits are described in the corresponding functional areas indicated on the BCM electrical schematics. The BCM related systems include, but are not limited to the following: Chimes-Refer to Audible Warnings Description and Operation. - Content theft deterrent-Refer to Theft Systems Description and Operation. - Exterior lighting-Refer to Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation. - Instrument cluster indicator control-Refer to Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Description and Operation. - Interior lighting-Refer to Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation. - Power Windows-Refer to Power Windows Description and Operation. - Remote function control-Refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation. - Remote Start-Refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation. - Retained accessory power (RAP)-Refer to Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation. - Seat belt use sensing-Refer to Seat Belt System Description and Operation. - Vehicle theft deterrent-Refer to Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Description and Operation. - Wiper/Washer System functions-Refer to Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System > Page 5362 Body Control Module: Description and Operation Power Mode POWER MODE DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION SERIAL DATA POWER MODE MASTER Power to many of this vehicles circuits is controlled by the module that is designated the power mode master (PMM). This vehicles PMM is the body control module (BCM). The ignition switch is a low current switch with multiple discrete ignition switch signals to the PMM for determination of the power mode that will be sent over the serial data circuits to the other modules that need this information, and so the PMM will activate relays and other direct outputs of the PMM as needed. The PMM determines which power mode (Run, Accessory, Crank, Retained Accessory Power, or Off) is required, and reports this information to other modules via serial data. Modules which have switched voltage inputs may operate in a default mode if the PMM serial data message does not match what the individual module can see from its own connections. The PMM receives 3 ignition switch signals to identify the operators desired power mode. The 3-wire Ignition Switch table illustrates the state of these inputs in correspondence to the ignition switch position: Relay Controlled Power Mode The body control module (BCM) uses the discrete ignition switch inputs Off/Run/Crank, Accessory, and Ignition 1, to distinguish the correct power mode. The BCM, after determining the desired power mode, will activate the appropriate relays for that power mode. Fail-Safe Operation Since the operation of the vehicle systems depends on the power mode, there is a fail-safe plan in place should the power mode master (PMM) fail to send a power mode message. The fail-safe plan covers those modules, using exclusively serial data control of power mode, as well as those modules with discrete ignition signal inputs. Serial Data Messages The modules that depend exclusively on serial data messages for power modes stay in the state dictated by the last valid PMM message until they can check for the engine run flag status on the serial data circuits. If the PMM fails, the modules monitor the serial data circuit for the engine run flag serial data. If the engine run flag serial data is True, indicating that the engine is running, the modules fail-safe to RUN. In this state, the modules and their subsystems can support all operator requirements. If the engine run flag serial data is False, indicating that the engine is not running, the modules fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state, the modules are constantly checking for a change status message on the serial data circuits and can respond to both discrete signal inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on the vehicle. Discrete Ignition Signals Those modules that have discrete ignition signal inputs from the body control module (BCM), also remain in the state dictated by the last valid PMM message received on the serial data circuits. They then check the state of their discrete ignition input to determine the current valid state. If the discrete ignition input is active, battery positive voltage, the modules will fail-safe to the RUN power mode. If the discrete ignition input is not active, open or 0 volts, the modules will fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state, the modules are constantly checking for a change status message on the serial data circuits and can respond to both local inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on the vehicle. BCM Awake/Sleep States The body control module (BCM) is able to control or perform all of the BCM functions in the awake up state. The BCM enters the sleep state when active control or monitoring of system functions has stopped and a time limit has passed. The BCM must detect certain wake-up inputs before entering the awake state. The BCM monitors for these inputs during the sleep state. The BCM will enter the awake state if any of the following wake-up inputs are detected: Activity on the serial data line - Detection of a battery disconnect and reconnect condition - Any door is opened. - Headlamps are ON. - Key-in-ignition switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System > Page 5363 - Ignition is turned ON. - Park lamps are ON. - Keyless entry or remote start message The BCM will enter a sleep state when all of the following conditions exist: The ignition switch is OFF. - No activity exists on the serial data line. - No outputs are commanded. - No delay timers are actively counting. - No wake-up inputs are present. If all these conditions are met, the BCM will enter a low power or sleep condition. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System > Page 5364 Body Control Module: Description and Operation Retained Accessory Power (RAP) RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION SERIAL DATA CONTROL OF RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) The modules receive the power mode message from the body control module (BCM) over the serial data circuits, indicating when the retained accessory power (RAP) power mode is current. The BCM monitors the ignition switch position, battery condition and passenger compartment doors status to determine whether RAP should be initiated. The modules then support the operation of the systems under their control as required by their RAP power mode operation. Components and systems that are active in RAP are also activated anytime the ignition is any position other than OFF. RAP will end when one of the following conditions is met: The BCM receives an input indicating the opening of any passenger compartment door after the ignition key is out of the ignition. IMPORTANT: The only door that will turn off the radio during RAP is the driver door. This is a function of the radio and will still turn off after the time limit. - The BCM internal timer for the RAP expires after approximately 10 minutes. - The BCM detects a decrease in battery capacity below a prescribed limit. The BCM then sends a serial data power mode message ending the RAP function. RELAY CONTROL OF RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) The BCM keeps the RAP relay energized during all power modes, except Off-Awake and Crank. The relay is also energized for approximately 10 minutes after shutting the ignition OFF and removing the key, providing no door is opened. The devices powered by the accessory relay during the retained accessory power (RAP) power mode are the sunroof, power window switches and BTSI/Park Lock. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview Body Control Module: Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview DIAGNOSTIC STARTING POINT - COMPUTER/INTEGRATING SYSTEMS Begin the system diagnosis with Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. The Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will provide the following information: - The identification of the control modules which are not communicating. - The identification of any stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their status. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures The use of the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will identify the correct procedures to begin vehicle diagnosis. These must be performed before system DTC or symptom diagnosis. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 5367 Body Control Module: Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures A Symptoms - Computer/Integrating Systems SYMPTOMS - COMPUTER/INTEGRATING SYSTEMS IMPORTANT: The following steps must be completed before using the symptom tables. 1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle before using the symptom tables in order to verify that all of the following are true: - There are no DTCs set. - The control modules can communicate via the serial data links. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures 2. Review the system operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to: - Data Link Communications Description and Operation - Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation Visual/Physical Inspection Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the systems. - Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions which could cause the symptom. Intermittent Faulty electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections. See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics Symptom List Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose the symptom: Scan Tool Does Not Power Up See: Computers and Control Systems/Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Scan Tool Does Not Power Up - Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device See: Computers and Control Systems/Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device - Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Low Speed GMLAN Device See: Computers and Control Systems/Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Low Speed GMLAN Device - Power Mode Mismatch See: Starting and Charging/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures/Power Mode Mismatch - Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Malfunction See: Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Malfunction Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Malfunction RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) MALFUNCTION DIAGNOSTIC FAULT INFORMATION Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures CIRCUIT/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The retained accessory power (RAP) relay is located in the instrument panel (I/P) fuse block. The relay control is from the BCM and the coil ground is from G302. The relay switched output feeds the RAP MISC fuse 10 A and the PWR/WINDW circuit breaker both within the I/P fuse block. The RAP MISC fuse supplies voltage to the shift lock control solenoid, inside rearview mirror, and if equipped the sunroof. DIAGNOSTIC AIDS A short to ground in the accessory voltage circuit should cause an open fuse or circuit breaker causing only part of the RAP functions to be inoperative. An open in the in the either accessory voltage circuit will cause inoperative conditions effecting only part of the RAP functions to be inoperative. A short to voltage on the relay control or relay output circuits would cause the RAP function to remain on past the designated time. An stuck relay switch could cause a RAP always on, or a RAP inoperative condition. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM VERIFICATION Ignition ON, command the RAP relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. The RAP relay should click with each command. If the relay clicks with each command, the control circuit is OK. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 5368 CIRCUIT/SYSTEM TESTING 1. Ignition OFF, remove the RAP relay. 2. Test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the relay coil ground circuit and ground. - If greater than 1.0 ohm, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. 3. Connect a test lamp between the RAP relay control circuit and ground. 4. Command the RAP relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states. - If the test lamp remains ON all the time, test for a short to voltage on the relay coil control circuit. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. - If the test lamp remains OFF all the time, test for a short to ground or open/high resistance on the relay coil control circuit. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. 5. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the RAP relay. COMPONENT TESTING Relay Test 1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the RAP relay. 2. Test for 70-110 ohms of resistance between terminals 85 and 86. - If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the relay. 3. Test for infinite resistance between the following terminals: - 30 and 86 - 30 and 87 - 30 and 85 - 85 and 87 - If less than infinite, replace the relay. 4. Install a 20 amp fused jumper wire between relay terminal 85 and 12 volts. Install a jumper wire between relay terminal 86 and ground. Test for less than 2.0 ohms of resistance between terminals 30 and 87. If greater than 2.0 ohms, replace the relay. REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures Control Module References for module replacement, setup, and programming. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 5369 Body Control Module: Service and Repair BODY CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage Engine Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B Date: November 18, 2010 Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of these aftermarket components. When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources, the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or warranted by General Motors. It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use. This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will not be honored. A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to one or more of the following modifications: - Propane injection - Nitrous oxide injection - Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems - Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module - Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector - Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints, drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the installation of these devices. General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses, and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or 06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for calibration verification. These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty. Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 5377 results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories. Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from finding out that is has been installed. Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors. It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 5378 Engine Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026C Date: August 13, 2010 Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS) Models: 2006-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only Attention: This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines, refer to the latest version of Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control calibrations being used. When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects powertrain and driveline components (engine , transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear axle) to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses, and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is subsequently removed. Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components, leading to poor performance and or shortened life. Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes, individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties. This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated. The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing any V8 gas powered engine replacement. If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission. 1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select: Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If "I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order to display the calibration information. ‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain the CVN information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 5379 8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair order. Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file. 9. E-mail a copy of the picture to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification Number Screen If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then perform the following steps: 1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle. Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation. ‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the same screen for proper operation. Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on Global A vehicles. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 5380 2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle. Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection: 3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from TIS2WEB. Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to download. 4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect. 10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11. Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic Screen will appear. Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in Step 18. 18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear. Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events. 23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on the screen: - Calibration History Buffer - Number of Calibration History Events Stored - Calibration Part Number History - Calibration Verification Number History 24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 5381 Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file. 27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Warranty Information - The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use of labor operation Z1111. - Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the situation. - All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval. - Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 5382 Engine Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026B Date: April 07, 2010 Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS) Models: 2006-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only Attention: This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and information about retrieving calibrations on a Global A vehicle. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control calibrations being used. When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects powertrain and driveline components (engine, transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear axle) to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses, and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is subsequently removed. Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components, leading to poor performance and or shortened life. Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes, individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties. This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated. The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing any V8 gas powered engine replacement. If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission. 1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select: Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If "I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order to display the calibration information. ‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain the CVN information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 5383 8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair order. 9. E-mail a copy of the picture to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification Number Screen If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then perform the following steps: 1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle. Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation. ‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the same screen for proper operation. Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on Global A vehicles. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle. Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 5384 3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from TIS2WEB. Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to download. 4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect. 10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11. Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic Screen will appear. Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in Step 18. 18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear. Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events. 23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on the screen: - Calibration History Buffer - Number of Calibration History Events Stored - Calibration Part Number History - Calibration Verification Number History 24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order. 27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 5385 Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Warranty Information - The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use of labor operation Z1111. - Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the situation. - All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval. - Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 5386 Engine Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060 Date: September 23, 2005 INFORMATION Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared In Multiple Modules Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any controller that has these codes. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an industry standard of all manufacturers. Currently, these common codes are: ^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed ^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed ^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance ^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance Important: ^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic procedure on the appropriate module. ^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes. Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5387 LF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Engine Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5390 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5391 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5392 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5393 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5394 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5395 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5396 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5397 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5398 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5399 Engine Control Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5400 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5401 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5402 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5403 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5404 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5405 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5406 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5407 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5408 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5409 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5410 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5411 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5412 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5413 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5414 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5415 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5416 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5417 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5418 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5419 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5420 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5421 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5422 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5423 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5424 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5425 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5426 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5427 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5428 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5429 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5430 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5431 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5432 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5433 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5434 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5435 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5436 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5437 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5438 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5439 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5440 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5441 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5442 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5443 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5444 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5445 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5446 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5447 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5448 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5449 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5450 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5451 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5452 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5453 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5454 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5455 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5456 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5457 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5458 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5459 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5460 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5461 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5462 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5463 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5464 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5465 Engine Control Module: Connector Views Engine Control Module (ECM) C1 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5466 Engine Control Module (ECM) C1 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5467 Engine Control Module (ECM) C1 (Part 3) Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5468 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5469 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5470 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5471 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 4) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5472 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 5) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5473 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 6) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5474 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 7) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5475 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 8) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5476 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 9) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5477 Engine Control Module (ECM) C3 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5478 Engine Control Module (ECM) C3 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Engine Control Module (ECM) Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Engine Control Module (ECM) ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) DESCRIPTION The powertrain has electronic controls to reduce exhaust emissions while maintaining excellent driveability and fuel economy. The engine control module (ECM) is the control center of this system. The ECM monitors numerous engine and vehicle functions. The ECM constantly monitors at the information from various sensors and other inputs, and controls the systems that affect vehicle performance and emissions. The ECM also performs the diagnostic tests on various parts of the system. The ECM can recognize operational problems and alert the driver via the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the ECM detects a malfunction, the ECM stores a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the particular DTC that is set. The control module supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and switches. Review the components and wiring diagrams in order to determine which systems are controlled by the ECM. Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Operation The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located in the instrument panel cluster. The MIL will display as either SERVICE ENGINE SOON or one of the following symbols when commanded ON: The MIL indicates that an emissions related fault has occurred and vehicle service is required. The following is a list of the modes of operation for the MIL: The MIL illuminates when the ignition is turned ON, with the engine OFF. This is a bulb test to ensure the MIL is able to illuminate. - The MIL turns OFF after the engine is started if a diagnostic fault is not present. - The MIL remains illuminated after the engine is started if the control module detects a fault. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored any time the control module illuminates the MIL due to an emissions related fault. The MIL turns OFF after three consecutive ignition cycles in which a Test Passed has been reported for the diagnostic test that originally caused the MIL to illuminate. - The MIL flashes if the control module detects a misfire condition which could damage the catalytic converter. - When the MIL is illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated as long as the ignition is ON. - When the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition is cycled OFF and then ON. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Engine Control Module (ECM) > Page 5481 Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Displacement on Demand (DOD) System ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) The engine control module (ECM) is responsible for the management and control of all engine functions. Each ECM comes equipped with a specific set of software/calibrations designed for that engine and vehicle application. The ECM will determine engine operating parameters, based upon information from a network of switches, sensors, modules and communication with other controllers located throughout vehicle. Internal to the ECM is an integrated circuit device called a low-side driver. The low-side driver is designed to operate internally, like an electronic switch. An individual low-side driver controls each valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) solenoid. When enabling conditions for V4 mode are met, the ECM will command the low-side driver to ground each VLOM solenoid control circuit, in firing order sequence. Internal to the low-side driver is a fault detection circuit, which monitors the solenoid control circuit for an incorrect voltage level. If an incorrect voltage level, such as an open, high resistance, short to ground, or short to power, is detected, the low-side driver, along with the fault detection circuit, will communicate the condition to the central processor in the ECM. The ECM will then command a return to V8 mode, set a corresponding DTC, and illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the instrument panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Engine Control Module (ECM) > Page 5482 Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System ENGINE CONTROL MODULE The engine control module (ECM) is the control center for the throttle actuator control (TAC) system. The ECM determines the drivers intent and then calculates the appropriate throttle response. The ECM achieves throttle positioning by providing a pulse width modulated voltage to the TAC motor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Engine Control Module (ECM) > Page 5483 Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Electronic Ignition (EI) System ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) The engine control module (ECM) controls all ignition system functions, and constantly corrects the basic spark timing. The ECM monitors information from various sensor inputs that include the following: - The throttle position (TP) sensor - The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor - The mass air flow (MAF) sensor - The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor - The vehicle speed sensor (VSS) - The transmission gear position or range information sensors - The engine knock sensors (KS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 5484 Engine Control Module: Service and Repair ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) REPLACEMENT Service of the engine control module (ECM) should normally consist of either replacement of the ECM or electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) programming. If the diagnostic procedures call for ECM replacement, inspect the ECM first to see if the replacement is the correct part. If the ECM is faulty, remove the ECM and install the new service ECM. The new service ECM will not be programmed. You must program the new ECM. DTC P0602 indicates the EEPROM is not programmed or has malfunctioned. NOTE: - In order to prevent any possible electrostatic discharge damage to the ECM, do not touch the connector pins or the soldered components on the circuit board. - Always turn the ignition off when installing or removing the ECM connectors in order to prevent damage to the components. Removal Procedure IMPORTANT: It is necessary to record the remaining engine oil life. If the replacement module is not programed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil life will default to 100 percent. If the replacement module is not programmed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil will need to be changed at 5,000 km (3,000 mi) from the last engine oil change. 1. Using a scan tool, retrieve the percentage of remaining engine oil. Record the remaining engine oil life, if required. 2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 3. Remove the left front inner fender brace. 4. Remove the air cleaner assembly. 5. Disconnect the ECM electrical connectors (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 5485 6. Remove the ECM from the air cleaner lower housing. Installation Procedure 1. Install the ECM to the air cleaner lower housing. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 5486 2. Connect the ECM electrical connectors (2). 3. Install the air cleaner assembly. 4. Install the left front inner fender brace. 5. Connect the negative battery cable. 6. Program the new ECM. Refer to Control Module References. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 5490 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 5491 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 5492 Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Testing and Inspection POWERTRAIN RELAY DIAGNOSIS DIAGNOSTIC FAULT INFORMATION Always perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check Vehicle TYPICAL SCAN TOOL DATA CIRCUIT/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The powertrain relay is a normally open relay. The relay armature is held in the open position by spring tension. Battery positive voltage is supplied directly to the relay coil and the armature contact at all times. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the ground path to the relay coil control circuit via an internal integrated circuit called an output driver module (ODM). The ODM output control is configured to operate as a low side driver for the powertrain relay. The ODM for the powertrain relay also incorporates a fault detection circuit, which is continuously monitored by the ECM. When the ECM commands the powertrain relay ON, ignition 1 voltage is supplied to the following fuses and relay in the underhood fuse block: The ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse The ignition 1 voltage that is supplied to the ECM through the ETC/ECM fuse, provides power to the internal ECM circuits associated with the throttle actuator control (TAC) operation. The ECM also monitors the voltage level on the ignition 1 voltage circuit to confirm that the powertrain relay contacts have closed. DIAGNOSTIC AIDS - This test procedure requires that the vehicle battery has passed a load test and is completely charged. Refer to Battery Inspection/Test. See: Starting and Charging/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test - When disconnecting electrical connectors or removing fuses and relays from a fuse block, always inspect the component electrical terminals for corrosion and the mating electrical terminals for tightness. - Use the J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit for any test that requires probing the underhood fuse block terminals, component wire harness terminals, or the ECM wire harness connector terminals. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM VERIFICATION 1. With the ignition ON, engine OFF, command the powertrain relay ON and OFF several times using the scan tool output control function. You should either hear or feel the relay click with each command. 2. With the ignition ON, engine OFF, probe both test points of each of the following fuses: - ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse The test lamp should illuminate on at least one test point of each fuse. If the test lamp does not illuminate continue with Circuit/System Testing. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM TESTING 1. With the ignition OFF, remove the powertrain relay from the underhood fuse block. 2. With the ignition ON, measure for battery positive voltage (B+) between the relay coil voltage supply circuit and ground. - If the voltage measures less than B+, repair the open or high resistance in the circuit to the relay coil. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 3. Measure for voltage between the relay coil control circuit and ground. - If voltage is measured on the control circuit of the relay, test for a short to voltage or a faulty ECM. 4. Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage supply circuit of the relay coil and the relay coil control circuit at the underhood fuse block. Use a scan tool to command the powertrain relay ON and OFF. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when toggling between the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 5493 commanded states. - If the test lamp stays ON all the time, test for a short to ground on the relay coil control circuit or a faulty ECM. - If the test lamp stays OFF all the time, test for an open or high resistance on the relay coil control circuit or a faulty ECM. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 5. Measure for B+ between the relay armature supply circuit, and ground. - If the voltage measures less than B+, repair the open or high resistance in the circuit to the relay armature. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 6. With the ignition ON, test for voltage on each test point of the ETC/ECM fuse in the underhood fuse block. - If voltage is present, test the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the ECM, the powertrain relay, and the ETC/ECM fuse for a short to voltage. - If both circuits test normal, replace the ECM. 7. Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire between the B+ terminal and the ignition 1 voltage terminal of the powertrain relay at the underhood fuse block. With a test lamp, probe both test points of the ETC/ECM fuse. If the test lamp illuminates at both test points of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the powertrain relay and the ECM for an open, high resistance, or a faulty ECM. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. - If the test lamp only illuminates at one test point of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the short to ground in the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the fuse and the applicable component. Replace the fuse as necessary. - If the test lamp does not illuminate on either test point of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the open or high resistance between the powertrain relay and the ETC/ECM fuse. All wire circuit resistance should measure 2 ohms or less. 8. With a test lamp, test for voltage on both test points of the following fuses: - ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse If the test lamp fails to illuminate on one test point of each fuse, repair the open or high resistance between the fuse and the powertrain relay. All wire circuit resistance should measure 2 ohms or less. COMPONENT TESTING - Measure for 70-110 ohms between terminals 85 and 86 of the relay. If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 86 of the relay. - If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 87 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 85 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 85 and 87 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire from the battery positive cable at the battery, to relay terminal 85. Connect a jumper wire from the negative battery cable at the battery, to relay terminal 86. Measure for less than 2 ohms between terminals 30 and 87 of the relay, with a DMM. If the resistance measures more than 2 ohms, replace the relay. REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS IMPORTANT: Always perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure. Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center) Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness) - Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - PSD SIE TITLE Error: SIE linked to empty Cell ID 135263 See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Locations Fuel Pump Relay: Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 5498 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 5499 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Fuel Pump Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5502 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5503 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5504 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5505 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5506 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5507 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5508 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5509 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5510 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5511 Fuel Pump Relay: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5512 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5513 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5514 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5515 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5516 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5517 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5518 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5519 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5520 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5521 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5522 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5523 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5524 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5525 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5526 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5527 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5528 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5529 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5530 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5531 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5532 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5533 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5534 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5535 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5536 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5537 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5538 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5539 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5540 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5541 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5542 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5543 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5544 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5545 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5546 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5547 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5548 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5549 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5550 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5551 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5552 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5553 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5554 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5555 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5556 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5557 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5558 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5559 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5560 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5561 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5562 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5563 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5564 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5565 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5566 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5567 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5568 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5569 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5570 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5571 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5572 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5573 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5574 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5575 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5576 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 5580 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 5581 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 5582 Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Testing and Inspection POWERTRAIN RELAY DIAGNOSIS DIAGNOSTIC FAULT INFORMATION Always perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check Vehicle TYPICAL SCAN TOOL DATA CIRCUIT/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The powertrain relay is a normally open relay. The relay armature is held in the open position by spring tension. Battery positive voltage is supplied directly to the relay coil and the armature contact at all times. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the ground path to the relay coil control circuit via an internal integrated circuit called an output driver module (ODM). The ODM output control is configured to operate as a low side driver for the powertrain relay. The ODM for the powertrain relay also incorporates a fault detection circuit, which is continuously monitored by the ECM. When the ECM commands the powertrain relay ON, ignition 1 voltage is supplied to the following fuses and relay in the underhood fuse block: The ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse The ignition 1 voltage that is supplied to the ECM through the ETC/ECM fuse, provides power to the internal ECM circuits associated with the throttle actuator control (TAC) operation. The ECM also monitors the voltage level on the ignition 1 voltage circuit to confirm that the powertrain relay contacts have closed. DIAGNOSTIC AIDS - This test procedure requires that the vehicle battery has passed a load test and is completely charged. Refer to Battery Inspection/Test. See: Starting and Charging/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test - When disconnecting electrical connectors or removing fuses and relays from a fuse block, always inspect the component electrical terminals for corrosion and the mating electrical terminals for tightness. - Use the J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit for any test that requires probing the underhood fuse block terminals, component wire harness terminals, or the ECM wire harness connector terminals. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM VERIFICATION 1. With the ignition ON, engine OFF, command the powertrain relay ON and OFF several times using the scan tool output control function. You should either hear or feel the relay click with each command. 2. With the ignition ON, engine OFF, probe both test points of each of the following fuses: - ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse The test lamp should illuminate on at least one test point of each fuse. If the test lamp does not illuminate continue with Circuit/System Testing. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM TESTING 1. With the ignition OFF, remove the powertrain relay from the underhood fuse block. 2. With the ignition ON, measure for battery positive voltage (B+) between the relay coil voltage supply circuit and ground. - If the voltage measures less than B+, repair the open or high resistance in the circuit to the relay coil. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 3. Measure for voltage between the relay coil control circuit and ground. - If voltage is measured on the control circuit of the relay, test for a short to voltage or a faulty ECM. 4. Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage supply circuit of the relay coil and the relay coil control circuit at the underhood fuse block. Use a scan tool to command the powertrain relay ON and OFF. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when toggling between the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 5583 commanded states. - If the test lamp stays ON all the time, test for a short to ground on the relay coil control circuit or a faulty ECM. - If the test lamp stays OFF all the time, test for an open or high resistance on the relay coil control circuit or a faulty ECM. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 5. Measure for B+ between the relay armature supply circuit, and ground. - If the voltage measures less than B+, repair the open or high resistance in the circuit to the relay armature. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 6. With the ignition ON, test for voltage on each test point of the ETC/ECM fuse in the underhood fuse block. - If voltage is present, test the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the ECM, the powertrain relay, and the ETC/ECM fuse for a short to voltage. - If both circuits test normal, replace the ECM. 7. Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire between the B+ terminal and the ignition 1 voltage terminal of the powertrain relay at the underhood fuse block. With a test lamp, probe both test points of the ETC/ECM fuse. If the test lamp illuminates at both test points of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the powertrain relay and the ECM for an open, high resistance, or a faulty ECM. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. - If the test lamp only illuminates at one test point of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the short to ground in the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the fuse and the applicable component. Replace the fuse as necessary. - If the test lamp does not illuminate on either test point of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the open or high resistance between the powertrain relay and the ETC/ECM fuse. All wire circuit resistance should measure 2 ohms or less. 8. With a test lamp, test for voltage on both test points of the following fuses: - ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse If the test lamp fails to illuminate on one test point of each fuse, repair the open or high resistance between the fuse and the powertrain relay. All wire circuit resistance should measure 2 ohms or less. COMPONENT TESTING - Measure for 70-110 ohms between terminals 85 and 86 of the relay. If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 86 of the relay. - If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 87 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 85 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 85 and 87 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire from the battery positive cable at the battery, to relay terminal 85. Connect a jumper wire from the negative battery cable at the battery, to relay terminal 86. Measure for less than 2 ohms between terminals 30 and 87 of the relay, with a DMM. If the resistance measures more than 2 ohms, replace the relay. REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS IMPORTANT: Always perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure. Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center) Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness) - Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - PSD SIE TITLE Error: SIE linked to empty Cell ID 135263 See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR The accelerator pedal contains 2 individual accelerator pedal position (APP) sensors within the assembly. The APP sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors each with 3 circuits: - A 5-Volt reference circuit - A low reference circuit - A signal circuit The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The engine control module (ECM) provides each APP sensor a 5-Volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors provide the ECM with signal voltage proportional to the pedal movement. The APP sensor 1 signal voltage at rest position is less than 1 volt and increases as the pedal is actuated. The APP sensor 2 signal voltage at rest position above 4 volts and decreases as the pedal is actuated. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 5589 Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair ACCELERATOR PEDAL WITH POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) sound insulator. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the APP sensor assembly bolts. 4. Remove the APP sensor assembly from the vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 5590 1. Position the APP sensor assembly to the vehicle. 2. Install the APP sensor assembly bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolts to 5 N.m (44 lb in). 3. Connect APP sensor electrical connector (1) 4. Install the left I/P sound insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Locations LF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5596 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5597 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5598 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5599 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5600 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5601 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5602 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5603 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5604 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5605 Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5606 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5607 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5608 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5609 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5610 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5611 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5612 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5613 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5614 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5615 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5616 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5617 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5618 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5619 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5620 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5621 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5622 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5623 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5624 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5625 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5626 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5627 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5628 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5629 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5630 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5631 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5632 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5633 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5634 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5635 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5636 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5637 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5638 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5639 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5640 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5641 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5642 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5643 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5644 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5645 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5646 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5647 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5648 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5649 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5650 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5651 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5652 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5653 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5654 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5655 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5656 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5657 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5658 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5659 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5660 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5661 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5662 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5663 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5664 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5665 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5666 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5667 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5668 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5669 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5670 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5671 Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5672 Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air intake duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (2). 3. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. 4. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner housing. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5673 1. Install the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. 2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner housing. 3. Install the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (2). 5. Install the air intake duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Battery Current Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5677 Battery Current Sensor: Service and Repair BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the instrument panel (I/P) harness electrical connector (2) from the battery current sensor. 2. Remove the positive and negative battery cable. 3. Cut the tie straps and electrical tape attaching the battery current sensor to the negative battery cable. 4. Squeeze the battery cable branches together. 5. Slide the battery current sensor (1) off of the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Note the position of the battery current sensor prior to removal. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5678 1. Slide the NEW battery current sensor (1) up onto the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Ensure that the tape tab is pointing away from the battery prior to installation. 2. Using NEW tie straps and electrical tape, attach the battery current sensor to the negative battery cable. 3. Install the positive and negative battery cable. 4. Connect the I/P harness electrical connector (2) to the battery current sensor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5683 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5684 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5685 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5686 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5687 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5688 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5689 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5690 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5691 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5692 Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5693 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5694 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5695 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5696 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5697 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5698 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5699 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5700 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5701 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5702 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5703 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5704 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5705 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5706 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5707 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5708 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5709 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5710 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5711 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5712 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5713 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5714 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5715 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5716 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5717 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5718 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5719 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5720 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5721 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5722 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5723 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5724 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5725 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5726 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5727 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5728 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5729 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5730 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5731 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5732 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5733 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5734 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5735 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5736 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5737 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5738 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5739 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5740 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5741 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5742 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5743 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5744 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5745 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5746 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5747 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5748 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5749 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5750 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5751 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5752 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5753 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5754 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5755 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5756 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5757 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5758 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5759 Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR The camshaft position (CMP) sensor is also a magneto resistive sensor, with the same type of circuits as the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor. The CMP sensor signal is a digital ON/OFF pulse, output once per revolution of the camshaft. The CMP sensor information is used by the engine control module (ECM) to determine the position of the valve train relative to the CKP. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5760 Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical connector. 2. Remove the CMP sensor bolt (705). 3. Remove the CMP sensor (703). 4. Inspect the CMP sensor O-ring seal (704) for cuts or damage. If the seal is not cut or damaged, it may be reused. 5. Remove the CMP sensor O-ring seal (704), if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5761 1. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil. 2. Install the O-ring seal (704) onto the CMP sensor, if necessary. 3. Install the CMP sensor (703). 4. Remove the CMP sensor bolt (705). NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolt to 12 N.m (106 lb in). 5. Connect the CMP sensor electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Customer Interest Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A Date: January 24, 2011 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010 Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer 2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF, LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS Attention: To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT sensor and the engine coolant heater cord. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures. This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder. The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor as being outside of a calibrated range. Correction Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition. Relocating the ECT Sensor 1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater, proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. 3. Turn OFF the ignition. Warning To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5770 under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. 4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor. 10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J 38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2). 14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed. Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). 18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was removed Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5771 20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit. Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and wiring. 21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit. Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting. 22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the appropriate length. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. 26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit using tie straps. Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool down in order to top off the coolant level as needed. 28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan tool to clear any DTCs. Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension cord length. 3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features: - 120 volt - 14/3 gauge - 15A capacity - Three prong - Polarized plug and receptacle - Chemical resistant - Grounded terminals - Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment - Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight - Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft) 4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent. 6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5772 7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown. 8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown. 9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown. 10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length. Part Information The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets: - Lowes* - Home Depot* - Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number: CWRSJTOW3C14-10 USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol. Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval. *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5773 Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A Date: January 24, 2011 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010 Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer 2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF, LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS Attention: To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT sensor and the engine coolant heater cord. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures. This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder. The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor as being outside of a calibrated range. Correction Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition. Relocating the ECT Sensor 1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater, proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. 3. Turn OFF the ignition. Warning To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5779 under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. 4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor. 10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J 38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2). 14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed. Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). 18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was removed Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5780 20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit. Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and wiring. 21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit. Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting. 22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the appropriate length. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. 26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit using tie straps. Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool down in order to top off the coolant level as needed. 28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan tool to clear any DTCs. Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension cord length. 3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features: - 120 volt - 14/3 gauge - 15A capacity - Three prong - Polarized plug and receptacle - Chemical resistant - Grounded terminals - Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment - Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight - Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft) 4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent. 6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5781 7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown. 8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown. 9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown. 10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length. Part Information The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets: - Lowes* - Home Depot* - Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number: CWRSJTOW3C14-10 USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol. Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval. *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 5782 Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5783 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5784 Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the operation of the fuel control system. 1. Drain the cooling system below the level of the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the ECT sensor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque specification when installing components in order to avoid damage. - Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the operation of the fuel control system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5785 1. Coat the thread of the ECT sensor with sealer GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent. 2. Install the ECT sensor. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Refill the engine coolant. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill) in Cooling System. See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5790 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5791 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5792 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5793 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5794 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5795 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5796 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5797 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5798 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5799 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5800 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5801 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5802 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5803 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5804 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5805 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5806 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5807 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5808 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5809 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5810 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5811 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5812 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5813 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5814 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5815 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5816 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5817 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5818 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5819 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5820 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5821 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5822 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5823 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5824 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5825 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5826 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5827 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5828 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5829 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5830 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5831 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5832 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5833 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5834 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5835 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5836 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5837 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5838 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5839 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5840 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5841 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5842 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5843 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5844 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5845 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5846 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5847 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5848 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5849 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5850 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5851 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5852 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5853 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5854 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5855 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5856 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5857 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5858 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5859 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5860 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5861 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5862 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5863 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5864 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5865 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is a three wire sensor based on the magneto resistive principle. A magneto resistive sensor uses two magnetic pickups between a permanent magnet. As an element such as a reluctor wheel passes the magnets the resulting change in the magnetic field is used by the sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The engine control module (ECM) supplies a 12-volt, low reference, and signal circuit to the CKP sensor. The sensor returns a digital ON/OFF pulse 24 times per crankshaft revolution. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Vehicle Lifting Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the right exhaust manifold. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the CKP before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 5868 1. Install the CKP sensor. 2. Install the CKP sensor bolt. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft). 3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the right exhaust manifold. 5. Perform the CKP system variation learn procedure. Refer to CKP System Variation Learn Procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 5869 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn CKP SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN PROCEDURE 1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the engine control module (ECM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC that set. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions 3. Select the crankshaft position (CKP) variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool instructs you to perform the following: 1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5. Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8. DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON. 10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components: CKP sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the applicable DTC that set. - Camshaft position (CMP) sensor activity-If there is a CMP sensor condition, refer to the applicable DTC that set. - Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the ECT is not warm enough, idle the engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature. 5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 6. Accelerate to WOT. IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete. 7. Release when the fuel cut-off occurs. 8. Test in progress 9. The scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool indicates that DTC P0315 ran and passed, the CKP variation learn procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC that set. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/P Code Charts/P0315 See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions 10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11. The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures have been performed, regardless of whether DTC P0315 is set: A CKP sensor replacement - An engine replacement - A ECM replacement - A harmonic balancer replacement - A crankshaft replacement - Any engine repairs which disturb the CKP sensor relationship Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Level Sensor: Description and Operation FUEL LEVEL SENSOR The fuel level sensor consists of a float, a wire float arm, and a ceramic resistor card. The position of the float arm indicates the fuel level. The fuel level sensor contains a variable resistor which changes resistance in correspondence with the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The engine control module (ECM) sends the fuel level information via the class 2 circuit to the instrument panel cluster (IPC). This information is used for the IPC fuel gage and the low fuel warning indicator, if applicable. The ECM also monitors the fuel level input for various diagnostics. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 45722 Fuel Sender Lock Ring Wrench REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect the evaporative emission (EVAP) lines from the sender. 3. Disconnect the fuel line from the sender. 4. Reposition the fuel feed and EVAP lines in order to access the lock ring. 5. Use the J 45722 and a long breaker-bar in order to unlock the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a counterclockwise direction. NOTE: Avoid damaging the lock ring. Use only J-45722 to prevent damage to the lock ring. - Do Not handle the fuel sender assembly by the fuel pipes. The amount of leverage generated by handling the fuel pipes could damage the joints. IMPORTANT: Do NOT use impact tools. Significant force will be required to release the lock ring. The use of a hammer and screwdriver is not recommended. Secure the fuel tank in order to prevent fuel tank rotation. 6. Remove the fuel sender (2) from the fuel tank. 7. Remove and discard the fuel sender O-ring seal. 8. Clean and inspect the fuel sender assembly O-ring seal sealing surfaces. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 5875 9. Place the lock ring on a flat surface. Measure the clearance between to lock ring and the flat surface using a feeler gage at 7 points. IMPORTANT: Some lock ring were manufactured with DO NOT REUSE stamped into them. These lock rings may be reused if they are not damaged or warped. - Inspect the lock ring for damage due to improper removal or installation procedures. If damage is found, install a NEW lock ring. - Check the lock ring for flatness. 10. If the warpage is less than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring does not require replacement. 11. If the warpage is greater than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring must be replaced. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the NEW fuel sender O-ring seal onto the fuel tank. 2. Install the fuel sender (2) into the fuel tank. Ensure that the align tab is in the proper location. 3. Push down the fuel sender and position the lock ring (1) onto the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 5876 4. Use the J 45722 in order to install the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a clockwise direction. IMPORTANT: Always replace the fuel sender seal when installing the fuel sender assembly. Replace the lock ring if necessary. Do not apply any type of lubrication in the seal groove. Ensure the lock ring is installed with the correct side facing upward. A correctly installed lock ring will only turn in a clockwise direction. 5. Connect the fuel line to the sender. 6. Connect the EVAP lines to the sender. 7. Install the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 5877 Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Level Sensor Replacement FUEL LEVEL SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Always maintain cleanliness when servicing fuel system components. 1. Remove the fuel sender assembly. 2. Disconnect the fuel level sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Push in the fuel level sensor retainer (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 5878 4. Slide the fuel level sensor (1) downward and off of the bucket. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Slide the fuel level sensor (1) onto the bucket and upward. 2. Slide the fuel level sensor upward until the retainer (1) locks. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 5879 3. Connect the fuel level sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the fuel sender assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Description and Operation FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor measures the difference between the pressure or vacuum in the fuel tank and outside air pressure. The control module provides a 5-Volt reference and a ground to the FTP sensor. The FTP sensor provides a signal voltage back to the control module that can vary between 0.1-4.9 volts. A high FTP sensor voltage indicates a low fuel tank pressure or vacuum. A low FTP sensor voltage indicates a high fuel tank pressure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 5883 Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Remove the fuel tank pressure sensor (1) from the fuel sender assembly. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the new fuel tank pressure sensor (1) to the fuel sender assembly. 2. Install the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations LF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 5887 Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 5888 Intake Air Temperature Sensor: Service and Repair MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air intake duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (2). 3. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. 4. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner housing. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 5889 1. Install the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. 2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner housing. 3. Install the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (2). 5. Install the air intake duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5894 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5895 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5896 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5897 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5898 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5899 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5900 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5901 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5902 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5903 Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5904 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5905 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5906 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5907 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5908 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5909 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5910 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5911 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5912 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5913 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5914 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5915 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5916 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5917 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5918 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5919 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5920 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5921 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5922 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5923 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5924 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5925 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5926 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5927 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5928 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5929 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5930 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5931 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5932 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5933 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5934 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5935 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5936 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5937 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5938 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5939 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5940 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5941 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5942 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5943 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5944 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5945 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5946 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5947 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5948 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5949 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5950 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5951 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5952 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5953 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5954 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5955 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5956 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5957 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5958 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5959 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5960 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5961 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5962 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5963 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5964 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5965 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5966 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5967 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5968 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 5969 Knock Sensor (KS) Bank 1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5970 Knock Sensor: Description and Operation KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION PURPOSE The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation. The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate detonation, also known as spark knock. SENSOR DESCRIPTION This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 flat response 2-wire sensors. The sensor uses piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and frequency based on the engine vibration or noise level. The control module receives the KS signal through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the control module through a low reference circuit. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. A normal KS signal will ride within the noise channel. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will change to accommodate the normal KS signal, keeping the signal within the channel. In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If knock is present, the signal will range outside of the noise channel. If the control module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will stay outside of the noise channel or will not be present. KS diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS wiring, or the KS voltage output. Some diagnostics are also calibrated to detect constant noise from an outside influence such as a loose/damaged component or excessive engine mechanical noise. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5971 Knock Sensor: Service and Repair KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 2. Disconnect the left knock sensor electrical connector, if required. 3. Remove the left knock sensor bolt, if required. 4. Remove the left knock sensor, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5972 5. Disconnect the right knock sensor electrical connector (2), if required. 6. Remove the right knock sensor bolt, if required. 7. Remove the right knock sensor, if required. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the right knock sensor to the engine block, if required. 2. Install the right knock sensor bolt, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5973 NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolt to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 3. Connect the right knock sensor electrical connector (2), if required. 4. Position the left knock sensor to the engine block, if required. 5. Install the left knock sensor bolt, if required. Tighten the bolt to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5974 6. Connect the left knock sensor electrical connector, if required. 7. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5978 Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor: Service and Repair MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor electrical connector (2). 3. Remove the MAP sensor (714) from the intake manifold. 4. Remove the MAP sensor grommet (715), if required. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 5979 1. Lubricate the MAP sensor grommet with clean engine oil, if required. 2. Install the MAP sensor grommet (715), if required. 3. Install the MAP sensor (714). 4. Connect the MAP sensor electrical connector (2). 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Level Sensor For ECM > Component Information > Diagrams Engine Oil Level Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks Oil Pressure Sensor: Customer Interest Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A Date: November 25, 2008 Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7, Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models. Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover. Correction If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 5991 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks Oil Pressure Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A Date: November 25, 2008 Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7, Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models. Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover. Correction If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 5997 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5998 Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement Tools Required ^ J41712 Oil Pressure Sensor Socket Removal Procedure 1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Engine Sight Shield Replacement. 2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (4). 3. Using J41712, remove the oil pressure sensor (706) and washer (707). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 5999 1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent, to the threads of the oil pressure sensor. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Using J41712, install the oil pressure sensor (706) and washer (707). Tighten the sensor to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.). 3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (4). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight shield. Refer to Engine Sight Shield Replacement. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Oxygen Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6004 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6005 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6006 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6007 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6008 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6009 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6010 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6011 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6012 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6013 Oxygen Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6014 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6015 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6016 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6017 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6018 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6019 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6020 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6021 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6022 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6023 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6024 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6025 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6026 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6027 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6028 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6029 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6030 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6031 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6032 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6033 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6034 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6035 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6036 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6037 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6038 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6039 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6040 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6041 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6042 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6043 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6044 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6045 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6046 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6047 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6048 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6049 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6050 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6051 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6052 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6053 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6054 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6055 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6056 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6057 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6058 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6059 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6060 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6061 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6062 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6063 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6064 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6065 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6066 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6067 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6068 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6069 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6070 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6071 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6072 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6073 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6074 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6075 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6076 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6077 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6078 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6079 Oxygen Sensor: Connector Views Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6080 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 1 SENSOR 1 REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice. 1. Remove the ignition coils. 2. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer (1). 3. Disconnect the bank 1 sensor 1 electrical connector (2). 4. Remove the bank 1 sensor 1 from the exhaust manifold. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New or service replacement sensors already have the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied before reinstallation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 6083 1. If re-installing the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound P/N 12377953, or equivalent. 2. Install the bank 1 sensor 1 to the exhaust manifold. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft). 3. Connect the bank 1 sensor 1 electrical connector (2). 4. Install the CPA retainer (1). 5. Install the ignition coils. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 6084 Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 2 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 1 SENSOR 2 REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Disconnect the bank 2 sensor 2 electrical connector. 4. Remove the bank 2 sensor 2 from the catalytic converter. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is use on the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) threads. The compound consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burns away, but the glass beads remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New or service replacement sensors already have the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied before reinstallation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 6085 1. If re-installing the old sensor, coat the threads with the anti-seize compound P/N 12377953, or equivalent. 2. Install the bank 2 sensor 2 to the catalytic converter. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft). 3. Connect the bank 2 sensor 2 electrical connector. 4. Install the CPA retainer. 5. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Throttle Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6090 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6091 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6092 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6093 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6094 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6095 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6096 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6097 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6098 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6099 Throttle Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6100 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6101 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6102 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6103 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6104 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6105 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6106 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6107 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6108 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6109 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6110 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6111 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6112 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6113 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6114 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6115 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6116 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6117 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6118 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6119 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6120 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6121 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6122 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6123 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6124 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6125 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6126 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6127 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6128 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6129 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6130 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6131 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6132 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6133 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6134 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6135 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6136 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6137 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6138 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6139 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6140 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6141 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6142 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6143 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6144 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6145 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6146 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6147 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6148 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6149 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6150 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6151 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6152 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6153 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6154 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6155 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6156 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6157 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6158 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6159 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6160 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6161 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6162 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6163 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6164 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6168 Vehicle Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the right front tire and wheel. 3. Disconnect the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) electrical connector. 4. Remove the VSS bolt (9). 5. Remove the VSS (10) from the extension case. 6. Remove the O-ring (11) from the VSS (10). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6169 1. Install the O-ring (11) to the VSS (10). 2. Install the VSS (10). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the VSS bolt (9). Tighten the bolt (9) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 4. Connect the VSS electrical connector. 5. Install the right front tire and wheel. 6. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR The accelerator pedal contains 2 individual accelerator pedal position (APP) sensors within the assembly. The APP sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors each with 3 circuits: - A 5-Volt reference circuit - A low reference circuit - A signal circuit The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The engine control module (ECM) provides each APP sensor a 5-Volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors provide the ECM with signal voltage proportional to the pedal movement. The APP sensor 1 signal voltage at rest position is less than 1 volt and increases as the pedal is actuated. The APP sensor 2 signal voltage at rest position above 4 volts and decreases as the pedal is actuated. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 6174 Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair ACCELERATOR PEDAL WITH POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) sound insulator. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the APP sensor assembly bolts. 4. Remove the APP sensor assembly from the vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 6175 1. Position the APP sensor assembly to the vehicle. 2. Install the APP sensor assembly bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolts to 5 N.m (44 lb in). 3. Connect APP sensor electrical connector (1) 4. Install the left I/P sound insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Locations LF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6181 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6182 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6183 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6184 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6185 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6186 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6187 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6188 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6189 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6190 Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6191 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6192 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6193 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6194 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6195 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6196 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6197 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6198 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6199 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6200 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6201 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6202 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6203 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6204 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6205 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6206 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6207 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6208 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6209 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6210 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6211 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6212 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6213 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6214 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6215 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6216 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6217 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6218 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6219 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6220 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6221 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6222 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6223 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6224 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6225 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6226 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6227 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6228 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6229 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6230 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6231 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6232 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6233 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6234 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6235 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6236 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6237 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6238 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6239 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6240 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6241 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6242 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6243 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6244 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6245 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6246 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6247 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6248 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6249 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6250 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6251 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6252 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6253 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6254 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6255 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6256 Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6257 Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air intake duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (2). 3. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. 4. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner housing. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6258 1. Install the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. 2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner housing. 3. Install the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (2). 5. Install the air intake duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Throttle Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6263 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6264 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6265 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6266 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6267 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6268 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6269 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6270 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6271 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6272 Throttle Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6273 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6274 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6275 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6276 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6277 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6278 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6279 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6280 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6281 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6282 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6283 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6284 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6285 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6286 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6287 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6288 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6289 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6290 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6291 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6292 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6293 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6294 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6295 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6296 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6297 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6298 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6299 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6300 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6301 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6302 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6303 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6304 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6305 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6306 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6307 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6308 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6309 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6310 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6311 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6312 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6313 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6314 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6315 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6316 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6317 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6318 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6319 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6320 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6321 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6322 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6323 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6324 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6325 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6326 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6327 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6328 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6329 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6330 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6331 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6332 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6333 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6334 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6335 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6336 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6337 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6343 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6344 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6345 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6346 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6347 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6348 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6349 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6350 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6351 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6352 Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6353 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6354 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6355 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6356 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6357 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6358 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6359 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6360 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6361 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6362 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6363 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6364 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6365 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6366 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6367 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6368 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6369 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6370 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6371 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6372 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6373 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6374 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6375 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6376 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6377 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6378 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6379 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6380 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6381 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6382 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6383 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6384 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6385 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6386 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6387 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6388 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6389 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6390 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6391 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6392 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6393 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6394 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6395 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6396 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6397 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6398 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6399 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6400 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6401 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6402 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6403 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6404 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6405 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6406 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6407 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6408 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6409 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6410 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6411 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6412 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6413 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6414 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6415 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6416 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6417 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6418 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6419 Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR The camshaft position (CMP) sensor is also a magneto resistive sensor, with the same type of circuits as the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor. The CMP sensor signal is a digital ON/OFF pulse, output once per revolution of the camshaft. The CMP sensor information is used by the engine control module (ECM) to determine the position of the valve train relative to the CKP. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6420 Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical connector. 2. Remove the CMP sensor bolt (705). 3. Remove the CMP sensor (703). 4. Inspect the CMP sensor O-ring seal (704) for cuts or damage. If the seal is not cut or damaged, it may be reused. 5. Remove the CMP sensor O-ring seal (704), if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6421 1. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil. 2. Install the O-ring seal (704) onto the CMP sensor, if necessary. 3. Install the CMP sensor (703). 4. Remove the CMP sensor bolt (705). NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolt to 12 N.m (106 lb in). 5. Connect the CMP sensor electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6426 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6427 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6428 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6429 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6430 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6431 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6432 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6433 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6434 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6435 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6436 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6437 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6438 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6439 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6440 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6441 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6442 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6443 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6444 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6445 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6446 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6447 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6448 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6449 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6450 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6451 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6452 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6453 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6454 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6455 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6456 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6457 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6458 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6459 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6460 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6461 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6462 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6463 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6464 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6465 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6466 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6467 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6468 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6469 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6470 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6471 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6472 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6473 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6474 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6475 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6476 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6477 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6478 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6479 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6480 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6481 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6482 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6483 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6484 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6485 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6486 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6487 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6488 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6489 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6490 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6491 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6492 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6493 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6494 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6495 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6496 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6497 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6498 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6499 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6500 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6501 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is a three wire sensor based on the magneto resistive principle. A magneto resistive sensor uses two magnetic pickups between a permanent magnet. As an element such as a reluctor wheel passes the magnets the resulting change in the magnetic field is used by the sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The engine control module (ECM) supplies a 12-volt, low reference, and signal circuit to the CKP sensor. The sensor returns a digital ON/OFF pulse 24 times per crankshaft revolution. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Vehicle Lifting Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the right exhaust manifold. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the CKP before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 6504 1. Install the CKP sensor. 2. Install the CKP sensor bolt. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft). 3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the right exhaust manifold. 5. Perform the CKP system variation learn procedure. Refer to CKP System Variation Learn Procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 6505 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn CKP SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN PROCEDURE 1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the engine control module (ECM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC that set. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions 3. Select the crankshaft position (CKP) variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool instructs you to perform the following: 1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5. Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8. DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON. 10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components: CKP sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the applicable DTC that set. - Camshaft position (CMP) sensor activity-If there is a CMP sensor condition, refer to the applicable DTC that set. - Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the ECT is not warm enough, idle the engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature. 5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 6. Accelerate to WOT. IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete. 7. Release when the fuel cut-off occurs. 8. Test in progress 9. The scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool indicates that DTC P0315 ran and passed, the CKP variation learn procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC that set. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/P Code Charts/P0315 See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions 10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11. The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures have been performed, regardless of whether DTC P0315 is set: A CKP sensor replacement - An engine replacement - A ECM replacement - A harmonic balancer replacement - A crankshaft replacement - Any engine repairs which disturb the CKP sensor relationship Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 6515 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 6516 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 6522 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 6523 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Service and Repair Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement > Page 6526 Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Service and Repair Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Remove the ignition lock cylinder. 3. Remove the ignition switch. 4. Remove the steering column tilt head components. 5. Remove the turn signal switch housing. 6. Remove the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly only. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement > Page 6527 7. Remove the park lock cable assembly (1) from the ignition lock cylinder case in the following way: 1 Use a small blade to push against the locking tab on the end of the park lock cable assembly (1). 2 Disconnect the park lock cable assembly (1) from the ignition lock cylinder case. 8. Remove the 3 TORX screws (2) from the ignition lock cylinder case (1). 9. Remove the ignition lock cylinder case (1) from the steering column tilt head assembly. Installation Procedure 1. Align the ignition lock cylinder case (1) with the steering column tilt head assembly. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Screw the 3 TORX screws (2) into the ignition lock cylinder case (1). Tighten the 3 TORX screws to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement > Page 6528 3. Press the locking tab on the end of the park lock cable assembly (1) into the slot in the ignition lock cylinder case. 4. Important: Press the turn signal switch housing firmly against the steering column tilt head in order for the screws from the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly to align. Install the turn signal switch housing. 5. Install the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly only. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement > Page 6529 6. Install the steering column tilt head components. 7. Install the ignition switch only. 8. Install the ignition lock cylinder. 9. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6534 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6535 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6536 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6537 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6538 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6539 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6540 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6541 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6542 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6543 Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6544 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6545 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6546 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6547 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6548 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6549 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6550 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6551 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6552 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6553 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6554 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6555 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6556 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6557 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6558 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6559 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6560 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6561 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6562 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6563 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6564 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6565 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6566 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6567 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6568 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6569 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6570 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6571 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6572 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6573 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6574 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6575 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6576 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6577 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6578 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6579 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6580 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6581 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6582 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6583 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6584 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6585 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6586 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6587 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6588 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6589 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6590 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6591 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6592 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6593 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6594 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6595 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6596 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6597 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6598 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6599 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6600 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6601 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6602 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6603 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6604 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6605 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6606 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6607 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6608 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6609 Knock Sensor (KS) Bank 1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6610 Knock Sensor: Description and Operation KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION PURPOSE The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation. The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate detonation, also known as spark knock. SENSOR DESCRIPTION This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 flat response 2-wire sensors. The sensor uses piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and frequency based on the engine vibration or noise level. The control module receives the KS signal through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the control module through a low reference circuit. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. A normal KS signal will ride within the noise channel. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will change to accommodate the normal KS signal, keeping the signal within the channel. In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If knock is present, the signal will range outside of the noise channel. If the control module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will stay outside of the noise channel or will not be present. KS diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS wiring, or the KS voltage output. Some diagnostics are also calibrated to detect constant noise from an outside influence such as a loose/damaged component or excessive engine mechanical noise. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6611 Knock Sensor: Service and Repair KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 2. Disconnect the left knock sensor electrical connector, if required. 3. Remove the left knock sensor bolt, if required. 4. Remove the left knock sensor, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6612 5. Disconnect the right knock sensor electrical connector (2), if required. 6. Remove the right knock sensor bolt, if required. 7. Remove the right knock sensor, if required. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the right knock sensor to the engine block, if required. 2. Install the right knock sensor bolt, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6613 NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolt to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 3. Connect the right knock sensor electrical connector (2), if required. 4. Position the left knock sensor to the engine block, if required. 5. Install the left knock sensor bolt, if required. Tighten the bolt to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6614 6. Connect the left knock sensor electrical connector, if required. 7. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System Information > Specifications Fuel Pressure: Specifications Fuel Pressure (Key ON, Engine OFF).................................................................................................. ..............................................385-425 kPa (55-62 psi) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL TOOL REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage INSTALLATION PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions. - Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J 34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Place the bleed hose of the fuel pressure gage into an approved gasoline container. REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 6621 Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel System Diagnosis FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The control module enables the fuel pump relay when the ignition switch is turned ON. The control module will disable the fuel pump relay within 2 seconds unless the control module detects ignition reference pulses. The control module continues to enable the fuel pump relay as long as ignition reference pulses are detected. The control module disables the fuel pump relay within 2 seconds if ignition reference pulses cease to be detected and the ignition remains ON. The fuel system is a returnless on-demand design. The fuel pressure regulator is a part of the fuel sender assembly, eliminating the need for a return pipe from the engine. A returnless fuel system reduces the internal temperature of the fuel tank by not returning hot fuel from the engine to the fuel tank. Reducing the internal temperature of the fuel tank results in lower evaporative emissions. The fuel tank stores the fuel supply. An electric turbine style fuel pump attaches to the fuel sender assembly inside the fuel tank. The fuel pump supplies high pressure fuel through the fuel filter and the fuel feed pipe to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump provides fuel at a higher rate of flow than is needed by the fuel injection system. The fuel pump also supplies fuel to a venturi pump located on the bottom of the fuel sender assembly. The function of the venturi pump is to fill the fuel sender assembly reservoir. The fuel pressure regulator, a part of the fuel sender assembly, maintains the correct fuel pressure to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump and sender assembly contains a reverse flow check valve. The check valve and the fuel pressure regulator maintain fuel pressure in the fuel feed pipe and the fuel rail in order to prevent long cranking times. TEST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 6622 Step 1 - Step 5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 6623 Step 6 - Step 13 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Idle Speed > System Information > Specifications Idle Speed: Specifications Information not supplied by the manufacturer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Air Filter Element: Customer Interest Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B Date: February 01, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon (SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air Filter Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007 HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in: Service Engine Soon (SES) light on Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s) Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur. When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the concern. The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty. If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs. Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not considered to be warrantable repair items. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 6636 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Air Filter Element: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B Date: February 01, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon (SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air Filter Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007 HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in: Service Engine Soon (SES) light on Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s) Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur. When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the concern. The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty. If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs. Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not considered to be warrantable repair items. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 6642 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 6643 Air Filter Element: Service and Repair AIR CLEANER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Release the spring clamps on top of the air cleaner housing. 3. Remove the air cleaner housing cover. 4. Remove the air filter element. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install a NEW air filter element. 2. Install the air cleaner housing cover. 3. Engage the spring clamps on top of the air cleaner housing. 4. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Relief Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage CAUTION: Relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing fuel system components in order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. After relieving the system pressure, a small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines or connections. In order to reduce the chance of personal injury, cover the regulator and the fuel line fittings with a shop towel before disconnecting. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an approved container when the disconnection is complete. 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Install the J 34730-1A. 3. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank vapor pressure. 4. Install the drain hose from J 34730-1A into an approved container. 5. Open the valve on the J 34730-1A in order to bleed the system pressure. 6. Drain any fuel remaining in the gage into the approved container. 7. Once the system pressure is completely relieved, remove J 34730-1A. 8. The fuel connections are now safe for servicing. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Relief > Page 6649 Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL TOOL REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage INSTALLATION PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions. - Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J 34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Place the bleed hose of the fuel pressure gage into an approved gasoline container. REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable > Component Information > Testing and Inspection Ignition Cable: Testing and Inspection SPARK PLUG WIRE INSPECTION Spark plug wire integrity is vital for proper engine operation. A thorough inspection will be necessary to accurately identify conditions that may affect engine operation. Inspect for the following conditions: 1. Correct routing of the spark plug wires. Incorrect routing may cause cross-firing. 2. Any signs of cracks or splits in the wires. 3. Inspect each boot for the following conditions: - Tearing - Piercing - Arcing - Carbon tracking - Corroded terminal If corrosion, carbon tracking, or arcing are indicated on a spark plug wire boot or on a terminal, replace the wire and the component connected to the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Ignition Cable > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 6653 Ignition Cable: Service and Repair SPARK PLUG WIRE REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug. 1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the spark plug. 2. Remove the spark plug wire from the ignition coil (724). 1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the ignition coil. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the spark plug wire to the ignition coil (724). 2. Install the spark plug wire to the spark plug. 3. Inspect the spark plug wire for proper installation: 1. Push sideways on each boot in order to inspect the seating. 2. Reinstall any loose boot. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Spark Plug Gap Spark Plug: Specifications Spark Plug Gap Spark Plug Gap ................................................................................................................................... .................................................... 1.02 mm (0.040 in.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Spark Plug Gap > Page 6658 Spark Plug: Specifications Spark Plug Torque Spark Plug Torque ............................................................................................................................... ...................................................... 15 Nm (11 lb. ft.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 6659 Spark Plug: Application and ID SPARK PLUG TYPE GM P/N ................................................................................................................................................ .............................................................. 12571164 AC Spark Plug P/N .............................................. ................................................................................................................................................... 41-985 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 6660 Spark Plug: Testing and Inspection SPARK PLUG INSPECTION SPARK PLUG USAGE - Verify that the correct spark plug is installed. An incorrect spark plug causes driveability conditions. Refer to Ignition System Specifications for the correct spark plug. - Ensure that the spark plug has the correct heat range. An incorrect heat range causes the following conditions: Spark plug fouling - colder plug - Pre-ignition causing spark plug and/or engine damage - hotter plug SPARK PLUG INSPECTION - Inspect the terminal post (1) for damage. Inspect for a bent or broken terminal post (1). - Test for a loose terminal post (1) by twisting and pulling the post. The terminal post (1) should NOT move. - Inspect the insulator (2) for flashover or carbon tracking, soot. This is caused by the electrical charge traveling across the insulator (2) between the terminal post (1) and ground. Inspect for the following conditions: Inspect the spark plug boot for damage. - Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for moisture, such as oil, coolant, or water. A spark plug boot that is saturated causes arcing to ground. - Inspect the insulator (2) for cracks. All or part of the electrical charge may arc through the crack instead of the electrodes (3, 4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 6661 - Inspect for evidence of improper arcing. Measure the gap between the center electrode (4) and the side electrode (3) terminals. An excessively-wide electrode gap can prevent correct spark plug operation. - Inspect for the correct spark plug torque. Insufficient torque can prevent correct spark plug operation. An over-torqued spark plug, causes the insulator (2) to crack. - Inspect for signs of tracking that occurred near the insulator tip instead of the center electrode (4). - Inspect for a broken or worn side electrode (3). - Inspect for a broken, worn, or loose center electrode (4) by shaking the spark plug. A rattling sound indicates internal damage. - A loose center electrode (4) reduces the spark intensity. - Inspect for bridged electrodes (3, 4). Deposits on the electrodes reduce or eliminates the gap. - Inspect for worn or missing platinum pads on the electrodes (3, 4), if equipped. - Inspect for excessive fouling. - Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for debris. Dirty or damaged threads can cause the spark plug not to seat correctly during installation. SPARK PLUG VISUAL INSPECTION - Normal operation - Brown to grayish-tan with small amounts of white powdery deposits are normal combustion by-products from fuels with additives. - Carbon Fouled - Dry, fluffy black carbon, or soot caused by the following conditions: Rich fuel mixtures Leaking fuel injectors - Excessive fuel pressure - Restricted air filter element - Incorrect combustion - Reduced ignition system voltage output Weak coils - Worn ignition wires - Incorrect spark plug gap - Excessive idling or slow speeds under light loads can keep spark plug temperatures so low that normal combustion deposits may not burn off. - Deposit Fouling - Oil, coolant, or additives that include substances such as silicone, very white coating, reduces the spark intensity. Most powdery deposits will not effect spark intensity unless they form into a glazing over the electrode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 6662 Spark Plug: Service and Repair SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: This engine has aluminum cylinder heads. Do not remove the spark plugs from a hot engine, allow it to cool first. Removing the spark plugs from a hot engine may cause spark plug thread damage or cylinder head damage. 1. Remove the spark plug wire. 2. Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns. 3. Brush or using compressed air, blow away any dirt from around the spark plug. 4. Remove the spark plug.If removing more than one plug, place each plug in a tray marked with the corresponding cylinder number. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 6663 1. Correctly position the spark plug washer. 2. Inspect the spark plug gap. Adjust the gap as needed. Spark plug gap: 1.016 mm (0.040 in). 3. Hand start the spark plug in the corresponding cylinder. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. 4. Tighten the spark plug. Tighten the plug to 15 N.m (11 lb ft). 5. Install the spark plug wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Compression Check > System Information > Specifications Compression Check: Specifications No cylinder should read less than ............................................................................................................................................................. 690 kPa (100 psi) With the engine running and the cylinder in DOD mode, the compression reading should be less than ................................................. 172 kPa (25 psi). With the engine running and the cylinder NOT in DOD mode, the compression gage reading should increase quickly to greater than ........... 345 kPa (50 psi). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Compression Check > System Information > System Diagnosis > Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test Compression Check: Testing and Inspection Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test The Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test is a functional test of the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) and valve lifters. Using a compression gage, the technician can monitor the specific cylinders ability to go into and out of DOD as commanded by the scan tool. The actual pressure values on the compression gage are not as critical as is observing the on-off switching action of the solenoid and valve lifters. 1. Measure the engine oil level. Fill, as required. 2. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle 3. Disable the ignition system for the cylinder to be tested, by disconnecting the electrical wire harness to the ignition coil. 4. Disable the fuel injection system for the cylinder to be tested, by disconnecting the electrical wire harness to the fuel injector. 5. Remove the spark plug and wire for the cylinder to be tested. 6. Install a 0-1378 kPa (0-200 psi) compression gage. 7. Start the engine. 8. Using the scan tool output controls, command the solenoid ON, for the cylinder to be deactivated. 9. Depress the Schrader valve on the compression gage in order to release the pressure and zero the gage. With the engine running and the cylinder in DOD mode, the compression reading should be less than 172 kPa (25 psi). 10. Using the scan tool, de-energize the solenoid while observing the reading on the compression gage. With the engine running and the cylinder NOT in DOD mode, the compression gage reading should increase quickly to greater than 345 kPa (50 psi). 11. Important: Only 1 cylinder can be tested at a time. When testing has been completed on a specific cylinder, the wire harness electrical connectors, spark plug, and spark plug wire must be installed prior to testing of each additional cylinder. Test each of the 4 DOD cylinders, 1 at a time. If the readings are not within specifications, remove and test the VLOM, as required. Refer to Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement and Displacement on Demand (DOD) Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Diagnosis and Testing. See: Computers and Control Systems/Valve Deactivation Solenoid/Testing and Inspection/Displacement on Demand (DOD) Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Diagnosis and Testing 12. If the compression test has been performed and all DOD cylinders are operating within specifications, the DOD system is performing as designed and no repairs are required. 13. Clear the DTC's with a scan tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks > Compression Check > System Information > System Diagnosis > Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test > Page 6669 Compression Check: Testing and Inspection Engine Compression Test Engine Compression Test 1. Charge the battery if the battery is not fully charged. 2. Disable the ignition system. 3. Disable the fuel injection system. 4. Remove all spark plugs. 5. Turn the ignition to the ON position. 6. Depress the accelerator pedal to position the throttle plate wide open. 7. Start with the compression gage at zero and crank the engine through 4 compression strokes, 4 puffs. 8. Check the compression for each cylinder. Record the readings. 9. If a cylinder has low compression, inject approximately 15 ml (1 tablespoon) of engine oil into the combustion chamber through the spark plug hole. Check the compression again and record the reading. 10. The minimum compression in any 1 cylinder should not be less than 70 percent of the highest cylinder. No cylinder should read less than 690 kPa (100 psi). For example, if the highest pressure in any 1 cylinder is 1 035 kPa (150 psi), the lowest allowable pressure for any other cylinder would be 725 kPa (105 psi). (1 035 x 70% = 725) (150 x 70% = 105). ^ Normal - Compression builds up quickly and evenly to the specified compression for each cylinder. ^ Piston Rings Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression builds up with the following strokes, but does not reach normal. Compression improves considerably when you add oil. ^ Valves Leaking - Compression is low on the first stroke. Compression usually does not build up on the following strokes. Compression does not improve much when you add oil. ^ If 2 adjacent cylinders have lower than normal compression, and injecting oil into the cylinders does not increase the compression, the cause may be a head gasket leaking between the cylinders. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR The accelerator pedal contains 2 individual accelerator pedal position (APP) sensors within the assembly. The APP sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors each with 3 circuits: - A 5-Volt reference circuit - A low reference circuit - A signal circuit The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The engine control module (ECM) provides each APP sensor a 5-Volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors provide the ECM with signal voltage proportional to the pedal movement. The APP sensor 1 signal voltage at rest position is less than 1 volt and increases as the pedal is actuated. The APP sensor 2 signal voltage at rest position above 4 volts and decreases as the pedal is actuated. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 6674 Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair ACCELERATOR PEDAL WITH POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) sound insulator. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the APP sensor assembly bolts. 4. Remove the APP sensor assembly from the vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 6675 1. Position the APP sensor assembly to the vehicle. 2. Install the APP sensor assembly bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolts to 5 N.m (44 lb in). 3. Connect APP sensor electrical connector (1) 4. Install the left I/P sound insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Locations LF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6681 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6682 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6683 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6684 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6685 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6686 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6687 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6688 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6689 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6690 Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6691 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6692 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6693 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6694 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6695 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6696 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6697 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6698 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6699 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6700 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6701 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6702 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6703 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6704 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6705 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6706 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6707 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6708 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6709 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6710 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6711 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6712 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6713 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6714 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6715 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6716 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6717 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6718 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6719 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6720 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6721 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6722 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6723 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6724 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6725 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6726 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6727 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6728 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6729 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6730 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6731 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6732 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6733 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6734 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6735 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6736 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6737 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6738 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6739 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6740 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6741 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6742 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6743 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6744 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6745 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6746 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6747 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6748 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6749 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6750 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6751 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6752 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6753 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6754 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6755 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6756 Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6757 Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air intake duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (2). 3. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. 4. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner housing. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6758 1. Install the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. 2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner housing. 3. Install the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (2). 5. Install the air intake duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations LF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 6762 Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 6763 Intake Air Temperature Sensor: Service and Repair MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air intake duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (2). 3. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. 4. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner housing. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 6764 1. Install the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. 2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner housing. 3. Install the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (2). 5. Install the air intake duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Battery Current Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6768 Battery Current Sensor: Service and Repair BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the instrument panel (I/P) harness electrical connector (2) from the battery current sensor. 2. Remove the positive and negative battery cable. 3. Cut the tie straps and electrical tape attaching the battery current sensor to the negative battery cable. 4. Squeeze the battery cable branches together. 5. Slide the battery current sensor (1) off of the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Note the position of the battery current sensor prior to removal. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 6769 1. Slide the NEW battery current sensor (1) up onto the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Ensure that the tape tab is pointing away from the battery prior to installation. 2. Using NEW tie straps and electrical tape, attach the battery current sensor to the negative battery cable. 3. Install the positive and negative battery cable. 4. Connect the I/P harness electrical connector (2) to the battery current sensor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Body Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-001 Date: January 05, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: Various Electrical Concerns - Hood Open Message Displayed, Systems Inoperative: Door Locks, Windshield Wiper/Washer, Trunk Release, Courtesy Lamps, (Replace BCM and Install Connector Service Kit) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Condition Some customers may comment on various electrical concerns. Some of the conditions that may be present are: Hood Open Message Displayed in DIC When Hood Is Closed Door Locks Inoperative Windshield Wiper/Washer Inoperative Trunk Release Inoperative Dome and Courtesy Lamps Inoperative Cause These conditions may be due to the engine cooling fans inducing a voltage spike that causes internal damage to the BCM. Correction Replace the BCM and install connector service kit, P/N 25777448, at the BCM to prevent these conditions from reoccurring. Remove the push pin retainers and the left side closeout/insulator panel. Remove the retaining screws and the steering column opening filler panel. Remove the retaining bolts and the driver knee bolster. Disconnect the BCM connectors. Remove the BCM from its mounting bracket. Install the new BCM to its mounting bracket. Remove the BCM wiring harness clip to allow for slack. Install diode # 1. Locate BCM connector C4 (black). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the pink/black wire, circuit 109, connector pin 17. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install diode # 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 6778 Locate BCM connector C5 (brown). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the purple wire, circuit 5531, connector pin 15. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install the BCM wiring harness clip. Connect the BCM connectors. Install the driver knee bolster and retaining bolts. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the steering column opening filler panel and retaining screws. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the left side closeout/insulator panel and push pin retainers. Program the BCM. Refer to the Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 6779 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-009 > Oct > 06 > Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Body Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-009 Date: October 19, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Diagnostic Information on Battery Draw No Start - Body Control Module, BCM Power Timer Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Tahoe, Silverado, Suburban 2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Denali, Denali XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent When performing normal diagnosis on a battery that has gone dead overnight, a technician may notice that the vehicle has approximately 4.1 amp draw on the system. The draw may be steady or may drop down to a low milliamp reading for 1-2 seconds and then rise back up to the 4.1 amp range. If this amp draw condition is observed, check for aftermarket accessories or an improperly installed GM accessory that is wired into circuit 6815 (orange wire) for courtesy lamps. Anytime aftermarket accessories are installed into the courtesy lamp circuit, it can cause the inadvertent power timer in the body control module (BCM) to keep resetting. The BCM will remain awake and cause the draw of approximately 4.1 amps. When servicing a vehicle with this concern, back out pin 1 of the connector 2 at the BCM and see if the draw goes away. If the draw goes away, check for an aftermarket accessory (Lojack, non-factory DVD system, alarm, etc.) that is improperly installed in circuit 6815. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Body Control Module: Customer Interest Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-006 Date: June 21, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, DTC B1405 and/or B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM) Models: 2006 Buick Lucerne 2006 Cadillac DTS 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Built Prior to the VIN Breakpoints shown Condition Some customers may comment on the charging system light being illuminated in the instrument panel cluster and the "Service Battery Charging System" message being displayed on the Driver Information Center. Upon further investigation, the technician may find DTC B1405 and/or B1516 set. Cause The BCM may reset while cranking the engine under low voltage conditions. The battery current sensor may draw excessive current during the BCM reset. B1405 and/or B1516 will set during this condition. Correction DO NOT replace the battery current sensor or the BCM. A new service calibration has been developed to correct this condition. Reprogram the BCM with the software available in TIS2WEB. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set > Page 6788 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-08-47-001A Date: June 14, 2010 Subject: Unable to Reprogram Body Control Module (BCM), BCM Reprogramming Did Not Complete - Revised Reprogramming Instructions Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2010 Cadillac CTS Wagon 2010 Chevrolet Camaro 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2010 GMC Terrain 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2009 Saturn VUE Refer to GMVIS Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models and the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-08-47-001 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Some technicians may experience an unsuccessful body control module (BCM) reprogramming event, when choosing the Reprogram ECU selection on the Service Programming System (SPS). The technician may also notice that when attempting to reprogram the BCM again after this incident has occurred, the BCM may not complete the programming event. This condition may be caused by the following: - A reprogramming event that was interrupted due to a lack of communication between the vehicle and the TIS2WEB terminal. - The vehicle experienced low system voltage during the reprogramming event. Important Do not replace the BCM for this condition. SPS Programming Process Selection Perform this procedure first. 1. If reprogramming has failed during the initial reprogramming event, back out of the SPS application completely. 2. Re-select SPS from the TIS2WEB terminal application. 3. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 4. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module > Page 6794 During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. BCM Still Fails to Reprogram If the BCM still fails to reprogram perform this procedure: 1. Turn OFF the ignition, and remove the key. 2. Remove the fuses that power up the following modules/components for a minimum of 2 minutes: - BCM - EBCM - ECM - IS LPS (located in the left IP fusebox) - TCM 3. Open and close the driver door. Allow enough time for the retained accessory power (RAP) to turn OFF. 4. Reinstall the fuses. 5. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 6. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-004C Date: December 04, 2009 Subject: Information on Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2007-2010 Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2009 Cadillac SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express, Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2007-2010 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2010 Saturn VUE 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models, model years and information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-47-004B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). The purpose of this bulletin is to inform dealers of an issue that could cause internal module damage to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM may be damaged when the module is supplied with battery power and the ground path is removed. You must remove the negative battery cable first before removing a BCM ground. Issue 1 Below is a list of vehicles and the components that the BCM ground path passes through. The negative battery cable must be removed when removing the components noted below. - 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 (Instrument panel electrical center) - 2008-2010 Saturn VUE (I/P splice pack) Issue 2 It is important to note when removing a ring terminal ground, splice pack connector, or inline harness connector for all the vehicles listed in the model section above, that it doesn't include a BCM ground path. You must remove the negative battery cable if you determine that it is a BCM ground path. As an example: If the BCM grounds become disconnected, internal damage to the BCM will occur. Other systems controlled by the BCM will also be affected, such as an inoperative or intermittent condition in one or more of the following systems: - Interior lighting will remain on or will not work - Exterior lighting will remain on or will not work - Remote keyless entry - Door locks - Power windows and mirrors - Remote vehicle start - Remote trunk release Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds > Page 6799 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-001 Date: January 05, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: Various Electrical Concerns - Hood Open Message Displayed, Systems Inoperative: Door Locks, Windshield Wiper/Washer, Trunk Release, Courtesy Lamps, (Replace BCM and Install Connector Service Kit) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Condition Some customers may comment on various electrical concerns. Some of the conditions that may be present are: Hood Open Message Displayed in DIC When Hood Is Closed Door Locks Inoperative Windshield Wiper/Washer Inoperative Trunk Release Inoperative Dome and Courtesy Lamps Inoperative Cause These conditions may be due to the engine cooling fans inducing a voltage spike that causes internal damage to the BCM. Correction Replace the BCM and install connector service kit, P/N 25777448, at the BCM to prevent these conditions from reoccurring. Remove the push pin retainers and the left side closeout/insulator panel. Remove the retaining screws and the steering column opening filler panel. Remove the retaining bolts and the driver knee bolster. Disconnect the BCM connectors. Remove the BCM from its mounting bracket. Install the new BCM to its mounting bracket. Remove the BCM wiring harness clip to allow for slack. Install diode # 1. Locate BCM connector C4 (black). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the pink/black wire, circuit 109, connector pin 17. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install diode # 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 6804 Locate BCM connector C5 (brown). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the purple wire, circuit 5531, connector pin 15. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install the BCM wiring harness clip. Connect the BCM connectors. Install the driver knee bolster and retaining bolts. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the steering column opening filler panel and retaining screws. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the left side closeout/insulator panel and push pin retainers. Program the BCM. Refer to the Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 6805 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 06-06-03-009 > Oct > 06 > Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-009 Date: October 19, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Diagnostic Information on Battery Draw No Start - Body Control Module, BCM Power Timer Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Tahoe, Silverado, Suburban 2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Denali, Denali XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent When performing normal diagnosis on a battery that has gone dead overnight, a technician may notice that the vehicle has approximately 4.1 amp draw on the system. The draw may be steady or may drop down to a low milliamp reading for 1-2 seconds and then rise back up to the 4.1 amp range. If this amp draw condition is observed, check for aftermarket accessories or an improperly installed GM accessory that is wired into circuit 6815 (orange wire) for courtesy lamps. Anytime aftermarket accessories are installed into the courtesy lamp circuit, it can cause the inadvertent power timer in the body control module (BCM) to keep resetting. The BCM will remain awake and cause the draw of approximately 4.1 amps. When servicing a vehicle with this concern, back out pin 1 of the connector 2 at the BCM and see if the draw goes away. If the draw goes away, check for an aftermarket accessory (Lojack, non-factory DVD system, alarm, etc.) that is improperly installed in circuit 6815. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-006 Date: June 21, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, DTC B1405 and/or B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM) Models: 2006 Buick Lucerne 2006 Cadillac DTS 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Built Prior to the VIN Breakpoints shown Condition Some customers may comment on the charging system light being illuminated in the instrument panel cluster and the "Service Battery Charging System" message being displayed on the Driver Information Center. Upon further investigation, the technician may find DTC B1405 and/or B1516 set. Cause The BCM may reset while cranking the engine under low voltage conditions. The battery current sensor may draw excessive current during the BCM reset. B1405 and/or B1516 will set during this condition. Correction DO NOT replace the battery current sensor or the BCM. A new service calibration has been developed to correct this condition. Reprogram the BCM with the software available in TIS2WEB. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set > Page 6814 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-08-47-001A Date: June 14, 2010 Subject: Unable to Reprogram Body Control Module (BCM), BCM Reprogramming Did Not Complete - Revised Reprogramming Instructions Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2010 Cadillac CTS Wagon 2010 Chevrolet Camaro 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2010 GMC Terrain 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2009 Saturn VUE Refer to GMVIS Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models and the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-08-47-001 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Some technicians may experience an unsuccessful body control module (BCM) reprogramming event, when choosing the Reprogram ECU selection on the Service Programming System (SPS). The technician may also notice that when attempting to reprogram the BCM again after this incident has occurred, the BCM may not complete the programming event. This condition may be caused by the following: - A reprogramming event that was interrupted due to a lack of communication between the vehicle and the TIS2WEB terminal. - The vehicle experienced low system voltage during the reprogramming event. Important Do not replace the BCM for this condition. SPS Programming Process Selection Perform this procedure first. 1. If reprogramming has failed during the initial reprogramming event, back out of the SPS application completely. 2. Re-select SPS from the TIS2WEB terminal application. 3. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 4. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module > Page 6820 During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. BCM Still Fails to Reprogram If the BCM still fails to reprogram perform this procedure: 1. Turn OFF the ignition, and remove the key. 2. Remove the fuses that power up the following modules/components for a minimum of 2 minutes: - BCM - EBCM - ECM - IS LPS (located in the left IP fusebox) - TCM 3. Open and close the driver door. Allow enough time for the retained accessory power (RAP) to turn OFF. 4. Reinstall the fuses. 5. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 6. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-004C Date: December 04, 2009 Subject: Information on Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2007-2010 Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2009 Cadillac SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express, Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2007-2010 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2010 Saturn VUE 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models, model years and information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-47-004B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). The purpose of this bulletin is to inform dealers of an issue that could cause internal module damage to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM may be damaged when the module is supplied with battery power and the ground path is removed. You must remove the negative battery cable first before removing a BCM ground. Issue 1 Below is a list of vehicles and the components that the BCM ground path passes through. The negative battery cable must be removed when removing the components noted below. - 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 (Instrument panel electrical center) - 2008-2010 Saturn VUE (I/P splice pack) Issue 2 It is important to note when removing a ring terminal ground, splice pack connector, or inline harness connector for all the vehicles listed in the model section above, that it doesn't include a BCM ground path. You must remove the negative battery cable if you determine that it is a BCM ground path. As an example: If the BCM grounds become disconnected, internal damage to the BCM will occur. Other systems controlled by the BCM will also be affected, such as an inoperative or intermittent condition in one or more of the following systems: - Interior lighting will remain on or will not work - Exterior lighting will remain on or will not work - Remote keyless entry - Door locks - Power windows and mirrors - Remote vehicle start - Remote trunk release Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds > Page 6825 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 6826 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 6827 Behind The I/P Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Body Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6830 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6831 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6832 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6833 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6834 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6835 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6836 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6837 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6838 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6839 Body Control Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6840 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6841 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6842 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6843 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6844 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6845 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6846 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6847 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6848 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6849 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6850 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6851 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6852 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6853 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6854 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6855 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6856 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6857 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6858 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6859 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6860 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6861 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6862 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6863 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6864 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6865 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6866 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6867 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6868 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6869 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6870 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6871 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6872 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6873 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6874 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6875 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6876 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6877 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6878 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6879 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6880 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6881 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6882 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6883 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6884 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6885 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6886 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6887 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6888 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6889 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6890 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6891 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6892 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6893 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6894 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6895 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6896 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6897 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6898 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6899 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6900 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6901 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6902 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6903 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6904 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6905 Body Control Module: Connector Views Body Control Module (BCM) C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6906 Body Control Module (BCM) C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6907 Body Control Module (BCM) C3 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6908 Body Control Module (BCM) C3 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6909 Body Control Module (BCM) C4 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6910 Body Control Module (BCM) C4 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6911 Body Control Module (BCM) C5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6912 Body Control Module (BCM) C6 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6913 Body Control Module (BCM) C7 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System Body Control Module: Description and Operation Body Control System BODY CONTROL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION The body control system consists of the body control module (BCM), communications, and various input and outputs, some outputs and messages requesting other modules to interact with the BCM. Battery positive voltage is provided to the BCM from the BCM fuse in the underhood fuse block. The module has two grounds at G202. The BCM is wired to the GMLAN High speed serial data buss and the GMLAN Low speed serial data buss and acts as a gateway between them. The BCM also has discrete input and output terminals to control the vehicle's body functions. If the BCM does not communicate the vehicle will not start due to the inability of the Engine/Powertrain Control Module (ECM/PCM) and Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Control Module to communicate without the BCM providing the gateway function. Power Mode Master This vehicles BCM functions as the power mode master (PMM). The ignition switch is a low current switch with multiple discrete ignition switch signals to the PMM for determination the power mode that will be sent over the serial data circuits to the other modules that need this information, and so the PMM will activate relays and other direct outputs of the PMM as needed. Refer to Power Mode Description and Operation for a complete description of power mode functions. Serial Data Gateway The BCM in this vehicle functions as a gateway or translator. The purpose of the gateway is to translate serial data messages between the GMLAN high speed buss and the GMLAN low speed buss for communication between the various modules. The gateway will interact with each network according to that network's transmission protocol. All communication between the BCM and scan tools is on the High speed GMLAN serial data circuits. A lost communication DTC typically is set in modules other than the module with a communication failure. Body Control Module The various BCM input and output circuits are described in the corresponding functional areas indicated on the BCM electrical schematics. The BCM related systems include, but are not limited to the following: Chimes-Refer to Audible Warnings Description and Operation. - Content theft deterrent-Refer to Theft Systems Description and Operation. - Exterior lighting-Refer to Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation. - Instrument cluster indicator control-Refer to Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Description and Operation. - Interior lighting-Refer to Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation. - Power Windows-Refer to Power Windows Description and Operation. - Remote function control-Refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation. - Remote Start-Refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation. - Retained accessory power (RAP)-Refer to Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation. - Seat belt use sensing-Refer to Seat Belt System Description and Operation. - Vehicle theft deterrent-Refer to Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Description and Operation. - Wiper/Washer System functions-Refer to Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System > Page 6916 Body Control Module: Description and Operation Power Mode POWER MODE DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION SERIAL DATA POWER MODE MASTER Power to many of this vehicles circuits is controlled by the module that is designated the power mode master (PMM). This vehicles PMM is the body control module (BCM). The ignition switch is a low current switch with multiple discrete ignition switch signals to the PMM for determination of the power mode that will be sent over the serial data circuits to the other modules that need this information, and so the PMM will activate relays and other direct outputs of the PMM as needed. The PMM determines which power mode (Run, Accessory, Crank, Retained Accessory Power, or Off) is required, and reports this information to other modules via serial data. Modules which have switched voltage inputs may operate in a default mode if the PMM serial data message does not match what the individual module can see from its own connections. The PMM receives 3 ignition switch signals to identify the operators desired power mode. The 3-wire Ignition Switch table illustrates the state of these inputs in correspondence to the ignition switch position: Relay Controlled Power Mode The body control module (BCM) uses the discrete ignition switch inputs Off/Run/Crank, Accessory, and Ignition 1, to distinguish the correct power mode. The BCM, after determining the desired power mode, will activate the appropriate relays for that power mode. Fail-Safe Operation Since the operation of the vehicle systems depends on the power mode, there is a fail-safe plan in place should the power mode master (PMM) fail to send a power mode message. The fail-safe plan covers those modules, using exclusively serial data control of power mode, as well as those modules with discrete ignition signal inputs. Serial Data Messages The modules that depend exclusively on serial data messages for power modes stay in the state dictated by the last valid PMM message until they can check for the engine run flag status on the serial data circuits. If the PMM fails, the modules monitor the serial data circuit for the engine run flag serial data. If the engine run flag serial data is True, indicating that the engine is running, the modules fail-safe to RUN. In this state, the modules and their subsystems can support all operator requirements. If the engine run flag serial data is False, indicating that the engine is not running, the modules fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state, the modules are constantly checking for a change status message on the serial data circuits and can respond to both discrete signal inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on the vehicle. Discrete Ignition Signals Those modules that have discrete ignition signal inputs from the body control module (BCM), also remain in the state dictated by the last valid PMM message received on the serial data circuits. They then check the state of their discrete ignition input to determine the current valid state. If the discrete ignition input is active, battery positive voltage, the modules will fail-safe to the RUN power mode. If the discrete ignition input is not active, open or 0 volts, the modules will fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state, the modules are constantly checking for a change status message on the serial data circuits and can respond to both local inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on the vehicle. BCM Awake/Sleep States The body control module (BCM) is able to control or perform all of the BCM functions in the awake up state. The BCM enters the sleep state when active control or monitoring of system functions has stopped and a time limit has passed. The BCM must detect certain wake-up inputs before entering the awake state. The BCM monitors for these inputs during the sleep state. The BCM will enter the awake state if any of the following wake-up inputs are detected: Activity on the serial data line - Detection of a battery disconnect and reconnect condition - Any door is opened. - Headlamps are ON. - Key-in-ignition switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System > Page 6917 - Ignition is turned ON. - Park lamps are ON. - Keyless entry or remote start message The BCM will enter a sleep state when all of the following conditions exist: The ignition switch is OFF. - No activity exists on the serial data line. - No outputs are commanded. - No delay timers are actively counting. - No wake-up inputs are present. If all these conditions are met, the BCM will enter a low power or sleep condition. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System > Page 6918 Body Control Module: Description and Operation Retained Accessory Power (RAP) RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION SERIAL DATA CONTROL OF RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) The modules receive the power mode message from the body control module (BCM) over the serial data circuits, indicating when the retained accessory power (RAP) power mode is current. The BCM monitors the ignition switch position, battery condition and passenger compartment doors status to determine whether RAP should be initiated. The modules then support the operation of the systems under their control as required by their RAP power mode operation. Components and systems that are active in RAP are also activated anytime the ignition is any position other than OFF. RAP will end when one of the following conditions is met: The BCM receives an input indicating the opening of any passenger compartment door after the ignition key is out of the ignition. IMPORTANT: The only door that will turn off the radio during RAP is the driver door. This is a function of the radio and will still turn off after the time limit. - The BCM internal timer for the RAP expires after approximately 10 minutes. - The BCM detects a decrease in battery capacity below a prescribed limit. The BCM then sends a serial data power mode message ending the RAP function. RELAY CONTROL OF RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) The BCM keeps the RAP relay energized during all power modes, except Off-Awake and Crank. The relay is also energized for approximately 10 minutes after shutting the ignition OFF and removing the key, providing no door is opened. The devices powered by the accessory relay during the retained accessory power (RAP) power mode are the sunroof, power window switches and BTSI/Park Lock. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview Body Control Module: Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview DIAGNOSTIC STARTING POINT - COMPUTER/INTEGRATING SYSTEMS Begin the system diagnosis with Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. The Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will provide the following information: - The identification of the control modules which are not communicating. - The identification of any stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their status. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures The use of the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will identify the correct procedures to begin vehicle diagnosis. These must be performed before system DTC or symptom diagnosis. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 6921 Body Control Module: Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures A Symptoms - Computer/Integrating Systems SYMPTOMS - COMPUTER/INTEGRATING SYSTEMS IMPORTANT: The following steps must be completed before using the symptom tables. 1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle before using the symptom tables in order to verify that all of the following are true: - There are no DTCs set. - The control modules can communicate via the serial data links. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures 2. Review the system operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to: - Data Link Communications Description and Operation - Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation Visual/Physical Inspection Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the systems. - Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions which could cause the symptom. Intermittent Faulty electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections. See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics Symptom List Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose the symptom: Scan Tool Does Not Power Up See: Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Scan Tool Does Not Power Up - Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device See: Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device - Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Low Speed GMLAN Device See: Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Low Speed GMLAN Device - Power Mode Mismatch See: Starting and Charging/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures/Power Mode Mismatch - Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Malfunction See: Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Malfunction Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Malfunction RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) MALFUNCTION DIAGNOSTIC FAULT INFORMATION Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures CIRCUIT/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The retained accessory power (RAP) relay is located in the instrument panel (I/P) fuse block. The relay control is from the BCM and the coil ground is from G302. The relay switched output feeds the RAP MISC fuse 10 A and the PWR/WINDW circuit breaker both within the I/P fuse block. The RAP MISC fuse supplies voltage to the shift lock control solenoid, inside rearview mirror, and if equipped the sunroof. DIAGNOSTIC AIDS A short to ground in the accessory voltage circuit should cause an open fuse or circuit breaker causing only part of the RAP functions to be inoperative. An open in the in the either accessory voltage circuit will cause inoperative conditions effecting only part of the RAP functions to be inoperative. A short to voltage on the relay control or relay output circuits would cause the RAP function to remain on past the designated time. An stuck relay switch could cause a RAP always on, or a RAP inoperative condition. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM VERIFICATION Ignition ON, command the RAP relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. The RAP relay should click with each command. If the relay clicks with each command, the control circuit is OK. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 6922 CIRCUIT/SYSTEM TESTING 1. Ignition OFF, remove the RAP relay. 2. Test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the relay coil ground circuit and ground. - If greater than 1.0 ohm, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. 3. Connect a test lamp between the RAP relay control circuit and ground. 4. Command the RAP relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states. - If the test lamp remains ON all the time, test for a short to voltage on the relay coil control circuit. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. - If the test lamp remains OFF all the time, test for a short to ground or open/high resistance on the relay coil control circuit. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. 5. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the RAP relay. COMPONENT TESTING Relay Test 1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the RAP relay. 2. Test for 70-110 ohms of resistance between terminals 85 and 86. - If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the relay. 3. Test for infinite resistance between the following terminals: - 30 and 86 - 30 and 87 - 30 and 85 - 85 and 87 - If less than infinite, replace the relay. 4. Install a 20 amp fused jumper wire between relay terminal 85 and 12 volts. Install a jumper wire between relay terminal 86 and ground. Test for less than 2.0 ohms of resistance between terminals 30 and 87. If greater than 2.0 ohms, replace the relay. REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures Control Module References for module replacement, setup, and programming. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 6923 Body Control Module: Service and Repair BODY CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6928 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6929 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6930 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6931 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6932 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6933 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6934 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6935 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6936 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6937 Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6938 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6939 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6940 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6941 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6942 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6943 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6944 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6945 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6946 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6947 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6948 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6949 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6950 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6951 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6952 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6953 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6954 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6955 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6956 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6957 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6958 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6959 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6960 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6961 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6962 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6963 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6964 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6965 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6966 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6967 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6968 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6969 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6970 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6971 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6972 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6973 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6974 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6975 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6976 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6977 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6978 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6979 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6980 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6981 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6982 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6983 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6984 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6985 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6986 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6987 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6988 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6989 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6990 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6991 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6992 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6993 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6994 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6995 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6996 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6997 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6998 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 6999 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7000 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7001 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7002 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7003 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7004 Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR The camshaft position (CMP) sensor is also a magneto resistive sensor, with the same type of circuits as the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor. The CMP sensor signal is a digital ON/OFF pulse, output once per revolution of the camshaft. The CMP sensor information is used by the engine control module (ECM) to determine the position of the valve train relative to the CKP. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7005 Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical connector. 2. Remove the CMP sensor bolt (705). 3. Remove the CMP sensor (703). 4. Inspect the CMP sensor O-ring seal (704) for cuts or damage. If the seal is not cut or damaged, it may be reused. 5. Remove the CMP sensor O-ring seal (704), if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7006 1. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil. 2. Install the O-ring seal (704) onto the CMP sensor, if necessary. 3. Install the CMP sensor (703). 4. Remove the CMP sensor bolt (705). NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolt to 12 N.m (106 lb in). 5. Connect the CMP sensor electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Customer Interest Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A Date: January 24, 2011 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010 Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer 2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF, LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS Attention: To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT sensor and the engine coolant heater cord. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures. This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder. The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor as being outside of a calibrated range. Correction Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition. Relocating the ECT Sensor 1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater, proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. 3. Turn OFF the ignition. Warning To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 7015 under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. 4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor. 10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J 38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2). 14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed. Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). 18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was removed Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 7016 20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit. Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and wiring. 21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit. Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting. 22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the appropriate length. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. 26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit using tie straps. Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool down in order to top off the coolant level as needed. 28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan tool to clear any DTCs. Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension cord length. 3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features: - 120 volt - 14/3 gauge - 15A capacity - Three prong - Polarized plug and receptacle - Chemical resistant - Grounded terminals - Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment - Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight - Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft) 4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent. 6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 7017 7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown. 8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown. 9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown. 10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length. Part Information The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets: - Lowes* - Home Depot* - Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number: CWRSJTOW3C14-10 USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol. Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval. *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 7018 Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A Date: January 24, 2011 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010 Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer 2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF, LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS Attention: To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT sensor and the engine coolant heater cord. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures. This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder. The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor as being outside of a calibrated range. Correction Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition. Relocating the ECT Sensor 1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater, proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. 3. Turn OFF the ignition. Warning To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 7024 under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. 4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor. 10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J 38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2). 14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed. Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). 18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was removed Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 7025 20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit. Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and wiring. 21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit. Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting. 22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the appropriate length. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. 26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit using tie straps. Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool down in order to top off the coolant level as needed. 28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan tool to clear any DTCs. Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension cord length. 3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features: - 120 volt - 14/3 gauge - 15A capacity - Three prong - Polarized plug and receptacle - Chemical resistant - Grounded terminals - Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment - Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight - Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft) 4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent. 6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 7026 7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown. 8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown. 9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown. 10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length. Part Information The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets: - Lowes* - Home Depot* - Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number: CWRSJTOW3C14-10 USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol. Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval. *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 7027 Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7028 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7029 Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the operation of the fuel control system. 1. Drain the cooling system below the level of the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the ECT sensor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque specification when installing components in order to avoid damage. - Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the operation of the fuel control system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7030 1. Coat the thread of the ECT sensor with sealer GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent. 2. Install the ECT sensor. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Refill the engine coolant. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill) in Cooling System. See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7035 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7036 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7037 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7038 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7039 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7040 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7041 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7042 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7043 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7044 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7045 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7046 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7047 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7048 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7049 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7050 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7051 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7052 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7053 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7054 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7055 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7056 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7057 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7058 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7059 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7060 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7061 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7062 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7063 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7064 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7065 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7066 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7067 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7068 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7069 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7070 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7071 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7072 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7073 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7074 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7075 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7076 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7077 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7078 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7079 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7080 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7081 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7082 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7083 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7084 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7085 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7086 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7087 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7088 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7089 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7090 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7091 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7092 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7093 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7094 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7095 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7096 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7097 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7098 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7099 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7100 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7101 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7102 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7103 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7104 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7105 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7106 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7107 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7108 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7109 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7110 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is a three wire sensor based on the magneto resistive principle. A magneto resistive sensor uses two magnetic pickups between a permanent magnet. As an element such as a reluctor wheel passes the magnets the resulting change in the magnetic field is used by the sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The engine control module (ECM) supplies a 12-volt, low reference, and signal circuit to the CKP sensor. The sensor returns a digital ON/OFF pulse 24 times per crankshaft revolution. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Vehicle Lifting Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the right exhaust manifold. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the CKP before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 7113 1. Install the CKP sensor. 2. Install the CKP sensor bolt. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft). 3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the right exhaust manifold. 5. Perform the CKP system variation learn procedure. Refer to CKP System Variation Learn Procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 7114 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn CKP SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN PROCEDURE 1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the engine control module (ECM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC that set. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions 3. Select the crankshaft position (CKP) variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool instructs you to perform the following: 1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5. Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8. DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON. 10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components: CKP sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the applicable DTC that set. - Camshaft position (CMP) sensor activity-If there is a CMP sensor condition, refer to the applicable DTC that set. - Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the ECT is not warm enough, idle the engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature. 5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 6. Accelerate to WOT. IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete. 7. Release when the fuel cut-off occurs. 8. Test in progress 9. The scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool indicates that DTC P0315 ran and passed, the CKP variation learn procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC that set. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/P Code Charts/P0315 See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions 10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11. The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures have been performed, regardless of whether DTC P0315 is set: A CKP sensor replacement - An engine replacement - A ECM replacement - A harmonic balancer replacement - A crankshaft replacement - Any engine repairs which disturb the CKP sensor relationship Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Data Link Connector: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7119 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7120 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7121 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7122 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7123 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7124 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7125 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7126 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7127 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7128 Data Link Connector: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7129 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7130 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7131 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7132 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7133 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7134 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7135 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7136 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7137 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7138 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7139 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7140 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7141 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7142 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7143 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7144 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7145 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7146 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7147 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7148 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7149 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7150 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7151 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7152 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7153 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7154 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7155 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7156 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7157 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7158 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7159 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7160 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7161 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7162 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7163 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7164 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7165 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7166 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7167 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7168 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7169 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7170 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7171 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7172 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7173 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7174 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7175 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7176 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7177 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7178 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7179 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7180 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7181 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7182 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7183 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7184 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7185 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7186 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7187 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7188 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7189 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7190 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7191 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7192 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7193 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7194 Data Link Connector: Connector Views Data Link Connector (DLC) Terminator Resistor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7195 Data Link Connector: Description and Operation DATA LINK COMMUNICATIONS DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The communication among control modules is performed through the High speed GMLAN serial data circuits and the Low speed GMLAN serial data circuit. The modules that need real time communication are attached to the High speed GMLAN network. The body control module (BCM) is the gateway between the high and low speed networks. Refer to Body Control System Description and Operation for more information about the gateway. Signal supervision is the process of determining whether an expected signal is being received or not. Some messages are sent on a periodic basis and are interpreted as a heartbeat of a device. If such a signal is lost, the signal supervision part of the software will set a no communication DTC (U code) against the missing device. This code is mapped on the Tech 2 screen as a code against the physical device. A lost communication DTC typically is set in modules other than the module with a communication failure. GMLAN HIGH SPEED CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The data link connector (DLC) allows a scan tool to communicate with the high speed GMLAN serial data circuit. The serial data is transmitted on two twisted wires that allow speed up to 500 Kb/s. The twisted pair is terminated with two 120 ohms resistors, one is internal to the engine control module (ECM) and the other is after the vehicle communication interface module (VCIM). The VCIM is considered a DLC termination point of the link although it does not contain the resistor and can be used as a diagnostic point. The high speed GMLAN is a differential bus. The high speed GMLAN serial data bus (+) and high speed GMLAN serial data (-) are driven to opposite extremes from a rest or idle level. The idle level, which is approximately 2.5 volts, is considered recessive transmitted data and is interpreted as a logic 1. Driving the lines to their extremes, adds one volt to the high speed GMLAN serial data bus (+) and subtracts one volt from the high speed GMLAN serial data bus (-) wire. GMLAN LOW SPEED CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The data link connector (DLC) allows a scan tool to communicate with the low speed GMLAN serial data circuit. The serial data is transmitted over a single wire to the appropriate control modules. Under normal vehicle operating conditions, the speed of the buss is 33.33 Kb/s. This protocol produces a simple pulse train sent out over the GMLAN low speed serial data bus. When a module pulls the buss high, 5 volts, this creates a logic state of 0 on the buss. When the buss is pulled low, 0 volts, it is translated as a logic state of 1. To wake the control modules connected to the GMLAN low speed serial data buss, a high voltage wake up pulse is sent out over the buss, the voltage level of the pulse is +10 volts. Modules connected to the GMLAN low speed buss can be part of a virtual network as described in GMLAN High Speed Circuit Description above. The modules on the GMLAN low speed serial data buss are connected to the buss using SP 205 as the common connection sometimes called a star connector. Refer to Data Link Connector (DLC) Schematics for specific schematics information. DATA LINK CONNECTOR (DLC) The data link connector (DLC) is a standardized 16-cavity connector. Connector design and location is dictated by an industry wide standard, and is required to provide the following: Pin 1 GMLAN low speed communications terminal - Pin 4 Scan tool power ground terminal - Pin 5 Common signal ground terminal - Pin 6 High speed GMLAN serial data bus (+) terminal - Pin 14 High speed GMLAN serial data bus (-) terminal - Pin 16 Scan tool power, battery positive voltage terminal SERIAL DATA REFERENCE The scan tool communicates over the various busses on the vehicle. When a scan tool is installed on a vehicle, the scan tool will try to communicate with every module that could be optioned into the vehicle. If an option is not installed on the vehicle, the scan tool will display No Comm for that options specific control module. In order to avert misdiagnoses of No Communication with a specific module, refer to Data Link References for a list of modules, the busses they communicate with, and the RPO codes for a specific module. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7196 Data Link Connector: Testing and Inspection DATA LINK REFERENCES This table identifies which serial data link that a particular module uses for in-vehicle data transmission. Some modules may use more than one data link to communicate. Some modules may have multiple communication circuits passing through them without actively communicating on that data link. This table is used to assist in correcting a communication malfunction. For the description and operation of these serial data communication circuits refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Data Link Connector > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7197 Data Link Connector: Service and Repair DATA LINK CONNECTOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disengage the data link connector (DLC) tab (1). 2. Remove the DLC from the instrument panel (I/P) trim pad. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Align the DLC to the I/P trim pad. 2. Slide the DLC upward in order to engage the tab (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Actuator > Component Information > Description and Operation Electronic Throttle Actuator: Description and Operation THROTTLE ACTUATOR CONTROL (TAC) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION PURPOSE The throttle actuator control (TAC) system delivers improved throttle response and greater reliability and eliminates the need for mechanical cable. The TAC system performs the following functions: Accelerator pedal position sensing - Throttle positioning to meet driver and engine demands - Throttle position sensing - Internal diagnostics - Cruise control functions - Manage TAC electrical power consumption The TAC system includes the following components: The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensors - The throttle body assembly - The engine control module (ECM) ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR The accelerator pedal contains 2 individual accelerator pedal position (APP) sensors within the assembly. The APP sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors each with 3 circuits: A 5-Volt reference circuit - A low reference circuit - A signal circuit The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The engine control module (ECM) provides each APP sensor a 5-Volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors provide the ECM with signal voltage proportional to the pedal movement. The APP sensor 1 signal voltage at rest position is less than 1 volt and increases as the pedal is actuated. The APP sensor 2 signal voltage at rest position above 4 volts and decreases as the pedal is actuated. THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY The throttle assembly contains the following components: The throttle blade - The throttle actuator motor - The throttle position (TP) sensor 1 and 2 The throttle body functions similar to a conventional throttle body with the following exceptions: An electric motor opens and closes the throttle valve. - The throttle blade is spring loaded in both directions and the default position is slightly open. - There are 2 individual TP sensors within the throttle body assembly. The TP sensors are used to determine the throttle plate angle. The TP sensors provide the engine control module (ECM) with a signal voltage proportional to throttle plate movement. The TP sensor 1 signal voltage at closed throttle is above 4 volts and decreases as the throttle plate is opened. The TP sensor 2 signal voltage at closed throttle is below 1 volt and increases as the throttle plate is opened. ENGINE CONTROL MODULE The engine control module (ECM) is the control center for the throttle actuator control (TAC) system. The ECM determines the drivers intent and then calculates the appropriate throttle response. The ECM achieves throttle positioning by providing a pulse width modulated voltage to the TAC motor. MODES OF OPERATION Normal Mode During the operation of the throttle actuator control (TAC) system, several modes or functions are considered normal. The following modes may be entered during normal operation: Minimum pedal value-At key-up, the engine control module (ECM) updates the learned minimum pedal value. - Minimum throttle position (TP) values-At key-up, the ECM updates the learned minimum TP value. In order to learn the minimum TP value, the throttle blade is moved to the closed position. - Ice break mode-If the throttle is not able to reach a predetermined minimum throttle position, the ice break mode is entered. During the ice break mode, the ECM commands the maximum pulse width several times to the throttle actuator motor in the closing direction. - Battery saver mode-After a predetermined time without engine RPM, the ECM commands the battery saver mode. During the battery saver mode, the TAC module removes the voltage from the motor control circuits, which removes the current draw used to maintain the idle position and allows the throttle to return to the spring loaded default position. Reduced Engine Power Mode Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Actuator > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 7201 When the ECM detects a condition with the TAC system, the ECM may enter a reduced engine power mode. Reduced engine power may cause one or more of the following conditions: Acceleration limiting-The ECM will continue to use the accelerator pedal for throttle control, however, the vehicle acceleration is limited. - Limited throttle mode-The ECM will continue to use the accelerator pedal for throttle control, however, the maximum throttle opening is limited. - Throttle default mode-The ECM will turn OFF the throttle actuator motor and the throttle will return to the spring loaded default position. - Forced idle mode-The ECM will perform the following actions: Limit engine speed to idle by positioning the throttle position, or by controlling the fuel and spark if the throttle is turned OFF. - Ignore the accelerator pedal input. - Engine shutdown mode-The ECM will disable fuel and de-energize the throttle actuator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage Engine Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B Date: November 18, 2010 Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of these aftermarket components. When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources, the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or warranted by General Motors. It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use. This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will not be honored. A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to one or more of the following modifications: - Propane injection - Nitrous oxide injection - Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems - Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module - Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector - Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints, drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the installation of these devices. General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses, and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or 06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for calibration verification. These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty. Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7209 results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories. Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from finding out that is has been installed. Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors. It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7210 Engine Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026C Date: August 13, 2010 Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS) Models: 2006-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only Attention: This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines, refer to the latest version of Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control calibrations being used. When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects powertrain and driveline components (engine , transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear axle) to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses, and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is subsequently removed. Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components, leading to poor performance and or shortened life. Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes, individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties. This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated. The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing any V8 gas powered engine replacement. If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission. 1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select: Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If "I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order to display the calibration information. ‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain the CVN information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7211 8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair order. Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file. 9. E-mail a copy of the picture to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification Number Screen If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then perform the following steps: 1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle. Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation. ‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the same screen for proper operation. Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on Global A vehicles. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7212 2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle. Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection: 3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from TIS2WEB. Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to download. 4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect. 10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11. Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic Screen will appear. Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in Step 18. 18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear. Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events. 23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on the screen: - Calibration History Buffer - Number of Calibration History Events Stored - Calibration Part Number History - Calibration Verification Number History 24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7213 Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file. 27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Warranty Information - The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use of labor operation Z1111. - Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the situation. - All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval. - Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7214 Engine Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026B Date: April 07, 2010 Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS) Models: 2006-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only Attention: This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and information about retrieving calibrations on a Global A vehicle. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control calibrations being used. When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects powertrain and driveline components (engine, transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear axle) to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses, and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is subsequently removed. Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components, leading to poor performance and or shortened life. Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes, individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties. This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated. The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing any V8 gas powered engine replacement. If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission. 1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select: Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If "I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order to display the calibration information. ‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain the CVN information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7215 8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair order. 9. E-mail a copy of the picture to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification Number Screen If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then perform the following steps: 1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle. Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation. ‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the same screen for proper operation. Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on Global A vehicles. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle. Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7216 3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from TIS2WEB. Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to download. 4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect. 10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11. Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic Screen will appear. Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in Step 18. 18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear. Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events. 23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on the screen: - Calibration History Buffer - Number of Calibration History Events Stored - Calibration Part Number History - Calibration Verification Number History 24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order. 27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7217 Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Warranty Information - The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use of labor operation Z1111. - Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the situation. - All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval. - Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7218 Engine Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060 Date: September 23, 2005 INFORMATION Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared In Multiple Modules Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any controller that has these codes. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an industry standard of all manufacturers. Currently, these common codes are: ^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed ^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed ^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance ^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance Important: ^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic procedure on the appropriate module. ^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes. Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7219 LF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Engine Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7222 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7223 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7224 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7225 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7226 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7227 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7228 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7229 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7230 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7231 Engine Control Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7232 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7233 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7234 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7235 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7236 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7237 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7238 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7239 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7240 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7241 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7242 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7243 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7244 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7245 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7246 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7247 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7248 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7249 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7250 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7251 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7252 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7253 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7254 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7255 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7256 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7257 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7258 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7259 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7260 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7261 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7262 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7263 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7264 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7265 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7266 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7267 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7268 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7269 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7270 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7271 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7272 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7273 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7274 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7275 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7276 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7277 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7278 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7279 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7280 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7281 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7282 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7283 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7284 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7285 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7286 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7287 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7288 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7289 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7290 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7291 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7292 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7293 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7294 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7295 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7296 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7297 Engine Control Module: Connector Views Engine Control Module (ECM) C1 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7298 Engine Control Module (ECM) C1 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7299 Engine Control Module (ECM) C1 (Part 3) Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7300 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7301 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7302 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7303 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 4) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7304 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 5) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7305 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 6) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7306 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 7) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7307 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 8) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7308 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 9) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7309 Engine Control Module (ECM) C3 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7310 Engine Control Module (ECM) C3 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Engine Control Module (ECM) Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Engine Control Module (ECM) ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) DESCRIPTION The powertrain has electronic controls to reduce exhaust emissions while maintaining excellent driveability and fuel economy. The engine control module (ECM) is the control center of this system. The ECM monitors numerous engine and vehicle functions. The ECM constantly monitors at the information from various sensors and other inputs, and controls the systems that affect vehicle performance and emissions. The ECM also performs the diagnostic tests on various parts of the system. The ECM can recognize operational problems and alert the driver via the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the ECM detects a malfunction, the ECM stores a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the particular DTC that is set. The control module supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and switches. Review the components and wiring diagrams in order to determine which systems are controlled by the ECM. Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Operation The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located in the instrument panel cluster. The MIL will display as either SERVICE ENGINE SOON or one of the following symbols when commanded ON: The MIL indicates that an emissions related fault has occurred and vehicle service is required. The following is a list of the modes of operation for the MIL: The MIL illuminates when the ignition is turned ON, with the engine OFF. This is a bulb test to ensure the MIL is able to illuminate. - The MIL turns OFF after the engine is started if a diagnostic fault is not present. - The MIL remains illuminated after the engine is started if the control module detects a fault. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored any time the control module illuminates the MIL due to an emissions related fault. The MIL turns OFF after three consecutive ignition cycles in which a Test Passed has been reported for the diagnostic test that originally caused the MIL to illuminate. - The MIL flashes if the control module detects a misfire condition which could damage the catalytic converter. - When the MIL is illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated as long as the ignition is ON. - When the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition is cycled OFF and then ON. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Engine Control Module (ECM) > Page 7313 Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Displacement on Demand (DOD) System ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) The engine control module (ECM) is responsible for the management and control of all engine functions. Each ECM comes equipped with a specific set of software/calibrations designed for that engine and vehicle application. The ECM will determine engine operating parameters, based upon information from a network of switches, sensors, modules and communication with other controllers located throughout vehicle. Internal to the ECM is an integrated circuit device called a low-side driver. The low-side driver is designed to operate internally, like an electronic switch. An individual low-side driver controls each valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) solenoid. When enabling conditions for V4 mode are met, the ECM will command the low-side driver to ground each VLOM solenoid control circuit, in firing order sequence. Internal to the low-side driver is a fault detection circuit, which monitors the solenoid control circuit for an incorrect voltage level. If an incorrect voltage level, such as an open, high resistance, short to ground, or short to power, is detected, the low-side driver, along with the fault detection circuit, will communicate the condition to the central processor in the ECM. The ECM will then command a return to V8 mode, set a corresponding DTC, and illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the instrument panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Engine Control Module (ECM) > Page 7314 Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System ENGINE CONTROL MODULE The engine control module (ECM) is the control center for the throttle actuator control (TAC) system. The ECM determines the drivers intent and then calculates the appropriate throttle response. The ECM achieves throttle positioning by providing a pulse width modulated voltage to the TAC motor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Engine Control Module (ECM) > Page 7315 Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Electronic Ignition (EI) System ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) The engine control module (ECM) controls all ignition system functions, and constantly corrects the basic spark timing. The ECM monitors information from various sensor inputs that include the following: - The throttle position (TP) sensor - The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor - The mass air flow (MAF) sensor - The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor - The vehicle speed sensor (VSS) - The transmission gear position or range information sensors - The engine knock sensors (KS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 7316 Engine Control Module: Service and Repair ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) REPLACEMENT Service of the engine control module (ECM) should normally consist of either replacement of the ECM or electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) programming. If the diagnostic procedures call for ECM replacement, inspect the ECM first to see if the replacement is the correct part. If the ECM is faulty, remove the ECM and install the new service ECM. The new service ECM will not be programmed. You must program the new ECM. DTC P0602 indicates the EEPROM is not programmed or has malfunctioned. NOTE: - In order to prevent any possible electrostatic discharge damage to the ECM, do not touch the connector pins or the soldered components on the circuit board. - Always turn the ignition off when installing or removing the ECM connectors in order to prevent damage to the components. Removal Procedure IMPORTANT: It is necessary to record the remaining engine oil life. If the replacement module is not programed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil life will default to 100 percent. If the replacement module is not programmed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil will need to be changed at 5,000 km (3,000 mi) from the last engine oil change. 1. Using a scan tool, retrieve the percentage of remaining engine oil. Record the remaining engine oil life, if required. 2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 3. Remove the left front inner fender brace. 4. Remove the air cleaner assembly. 5. Disconnect the ECM electrical connectors (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 7317 6. Remove the ECM from the air cleaner lower housing. Installation Procedure 1. Install the ECM to the air cleaner lower housing. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 7318 2. Connect the ECM electrical connectors (2). 3. Install the air cleaner assembly. 4. Install the left front inner fender brace. 5. Connect the negative battery cable. 6. Program the new ECM. Refer to Control Module References. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Level Sensor: Description and Operation FUEL LEVEL SENSOR The fuel level sensor consists of a float, a wire float arm, and a ceramic resistor card. The position of the float arm indicates the fuel level. The fuel level sensor contains a variable resistor which changes resistance in correspondence with the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The engine control module (ECM) sends the fuel level information via the class 2 circuit to the instrument panel cluster (IPC). This information is used for the IPC fuel gage and the low fuel warning indicator, if applicable. The ECM also monitors the fuel level input for various diagnostics. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 45722 Fuel Sender Lock Ring Wrench REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect the evaporative emission (EVAP) lines from the sender. 3. Disconnect the fuel line from the sender. 4. Reposition the fuel feed and EVAP lines in order to access the lock ring. 5. Use the J 45722 and a long breaker-bar in order to unlock the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a counterclockwise direction. NOTE: Avoid damaging the lock ring. Use only J-45722 to prevent damage to the lock ring. - Do Not handle the fuel sender assembly by the fuel pipes. The amount of leverage generated by handling the fuel pipes could damage the joints. IMPORTANT: Do NOT use impact tools. Significant force will be required to release the lock ring. The use of a hammer and screwdriver is not recommended. Secure the fuel tank in order to prevent fuel tank rotation. 6. Remove the fuel sender (2) from the fuel tank. 7. Remove and discard the fuel sender O-ring seal. 8. Clean and inspect the fuel sender assembly O-ring seal sealing surfaces. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 7324 9. Place the lock ring on a flat surface. Measure the clearance between to lock ring and the flat surface using a feeler gage at 7 points. IMPORTANT: Some lock ring were manufactured with DO NOT REUSE stamped into them. These lock rings may be reused if they are not damaged or warped. - Inspect the lock ring for damage due to improper removal or installation procedures. If damage is found, install a NEW lock ring. - Check the lock ring for flatness. 10. If the warpage is less than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring does not require replacement. 11. If the warpage is greater than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring must be replaced. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the NEW fuel sender O-ring seal onto the fuel tank. 2. Install the fuel sender (2) into the fuel tank. Ensure that the align tab is in the proper location. 3. Push down the fuel sender and position the lock ring (1) onto the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 7325 4. Use the J 45722 in order to install the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a clockwise direction. IMPORTANT: Always replace the fuel sender seal when installing the fuel sender assembly. Replace the lock ring if necessary. Do not apply any type of lubrication in the seal groove. Ensure the lock ring is installed with the correct side facing upward. A correctly installed lock ring will only turn in a clockwise direction. 5. Connect the fuel line to the sender. 6. Connect the EVAP lines to the sender. 7. Install the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 7326 Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Level Sensor Replacement FUEL LEVEL SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Always maintain cleanliness when servicing fuel system components. 1. Remove the fuel sender assembly. 2. Disconnect the fuel level sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Push in the fuel level sensor retainer (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 7327 4. Slide the fuel level sensor (1) downward and off of the bucket. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Slide the fuel level sensor (1) onto the bucket and upward. 2. Slide the fuel level sensor upward until the retainer (1) locks. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 7328 3. Connect the fuel level sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the fuel sender assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Description and Operation FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor measures the difference between the pressure or vacuum in the fuel tank and outside air pressure. The control module provides a 5-Volt reference and a ground to the FTP sensor. The FTP sensor provides a signal voltage back to the control module that can vary between 0.1-4.9 volts. A high FTP sensor voltage indicates a low fuel tank pressure or vacuum. A low FTP sensor voltage indicates a high fuel tank pressure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 7332 Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Remove the fuel tank pressure sensor (1) from the fuel sender assembly. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the new fuel tank pressure sensor (1) to the fuel sender assembly. 2. Install the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Information Bus > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device Information Bus: Testing and Inspection Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device SCAN TOOL DOES NOT COMMUNICATE WITH HIGH SPEED GMLAN DEVICE Diagnostic Fault Information Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check Vehicle Circuit/System Description Modules connected to the high speed GMLAN serial data circuits monitor for serial data communications during normal vehicle operation. Operating information and commands are exchanged among the modules when the ignition switch is in any position other than OFF. The high speed GMLAN serial data circuits must be operational for the vehicle to start due to body control module (BCM) and engine/powertrain control module (ECM/PCM) communications. The vehicle theft deterrant (VTD) module and ECM/PCM exchange information using the BCM as the gateway module allowing communication between the high and low speed serial data busses. The low speed GMLAN serial data circuit must also be operational for vehicle starting. The high speed GMLAN serial data buss uses two 120 ohm terminating resistors that are in parallel with the high speed GMLAN (+) and (-) circuits. One of the resistors is connected near the data link connector (DLC) end of the link and the other is internal to the ECM/PCM, end of the link. The DLC terminating resistor is not internal to a module. Diagnostic Aids -> Use the Data Link References to identify the high speed GMLAN serial data modules. See: Data Link Connector/Testing and Inspection -> When testing for a short between the high speed GMLAN (+) and (-) circuits (ECM/PCM disconnected), a resistance reading of 120 ohms is normal. To test for shorts to voltage or ground in the high speed GMLAN (+) and (-) circuits ensure that all modules, resistors and the scan tool are disconnected from the buss. A normal resistance reading across the high speed GMLAN buss with the resistors, all module and scan tool disconnected is infinite ohms. -> This test is used for a total high speed GMLAN communication failure. If only 1 module is not communicating and sets no DTC, ensure that the vehicle is equipped with the module, then use DTC U0100-U0299 for diagnostics. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/U Code Charts -> Use the DMM MIN/MAX function to capture/locate intermittent conditions. -> The engine will not start when there is a total malfunction of the high speed GMLAN serial data bus. The following conditions may cause a total loss of high speed GMLAN data communication: - A short between high speed GMLAN (+) and high speed GMLAN (-) circuits - Any of the high speed GMLAN serial data circuits shorted to ground or voltage - A module internal malfunction that causes a short to voltage or ground on the high speed GMLAN circuits - An inoperative BCM Reference Information Schematic Reference -> Data Link Connector Schematics See: Data Link Connector/Diagrams/Electrical Diagrams -> Control Module References See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning Connector End View Reference -> Master Electrical Component List See: Diagrams/Connector Views Electrical Information Reference -> Circuit Testing See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Information Bus > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device > Page 7337 -> Connector Repairs See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics -> Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics -> Wiring Repairs See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics Circuit/System Testing 1. With a scan tool verify that communication is not available for all high speed serial data modules. -> If any high speed module communicates and any DTC beginning with a U exists, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for diagnostics. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions -> If any high speed module communicates and no DTC beginning with a U exists, Refer to DTC U0100-U0299 for diagnostics See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/U Code Charts 2. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector of the BCM. 3. Ignition ON, test for battery voltage between each voltage input circuit of the BCM and ground. -> If less than battery voltage, test each voltage output circuit of the BCM for a short to ground, and each voltage input circuit of the BCM for a short to ground or and open/high resistance. If the circuits test normal, replace the faulty module. 4. Test for less than 1 ohm of resistance between each ground circuit of the BCM and ground. -> If greater than 1 ohm, repair the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. 5. Disconnect the vehicle communication interface module (VCIM) connector if equipped with UE1, or terminator resistor connector if not equipped with UE1. 6. Test for less than 1.0 volt between the high speed GMLAN serial data circuits of the DLC and ground. -> If greater than 1.0 volt, repair the serial data circuit for a short to voltage. 7. Test for infinite resistance between the high speed GMLAN serial data circuit of the DLC and ground. -> If less than infinite resistance, repair the serial data circuit for a short to ground. 8. Test for infinite resistance between the high speed GMLAN serial data (+) and (-) circuits of the DLC. -> If less than infinite resistance, repair the serial data circuits for a short between them. 9. Reconnect the BCM harness connector. 10. Attempt to communicate with the BCM. Communication should not be available. -> If equipped with UE1, test between the high speed GMLAN serial data (+) and (-) circuits of the terminator resistor for 120 ohm resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the VCIM. -> If not equipped with UE1, replace the terminator resistor. 11. Beginning with the farthest module from the DLC that is connected to high speed GMLAN serial data circuits, disconnect each module one at a time, attempting to communicate with the BCM after each disconnect. Communications should not be available. -> If furthest module was the last module disconnected, replace the faulty module. -> If more than one module was disconnected, test the high speed GMLAN serial data (+) and (-) circuits between the last two disconnected modules for a short to voltage, short to ground or a short between them. If the circuits test normal, replace the last disconnected module. 12. Test the high speed GMLAN serial data (+) and (-) circuits between the BCM and the last disconnected module for a short to voltage, short to ground or a short between them. If the circuits test normal, replace the BCM. Repair Instructions Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures -> Control Module References for module replacement, setup, and programming -> GMLAN Wiring Repairs See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Information Bus > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device > Page 7338 Information Bus: Testing and Inspection Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Low Speed GMLAN Device SCAN TOOL DOES NOT COMMUNICATE WITH LOW SPEED GMLAN DEVICE Diagnostic Fault Information Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check Vehicle Circuit/System Description Modules connected to the low speed GMLAN serial data circuit monitor for serial data communications during normal vehicle operation. Operating information and commands are exchanged among the modules when the ignition switch is in any position other than OFF. The low speed GMLAN serial data circuit must be operational for the vehicle to start so the vehicle theft deterrant (VTD) module and body control module (BCM) can communicate. The low speed GMLAN serial data circuit uses SP 205 as the low speed splice pack or star connector. Diagnostic Aids -> Use the Data Link References to identify the low speed GMLAN serial data modules. See: Data Link Connector/Testing and Inspection -> This test is used for a total low speed GMLAN communication failure. If only 1 module is not communicating and sets no DTC, ensure that the vehicle is equipped with the module, then use DTC U0100-U0299 for diagnostics. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/U Code Charts -> An open in the low speed GMLAN serial data circuit between the splice pack and a module(s) will only effect the specific module(s). This type of failure will set a loss of communication DTC for each module effected, and the other modules will still communicate. Depending on which module is effected, the vehicle may not start. -> An open between the data link connector (DLC) and the splice pack will only effect the communication with the scan tool. The vehicle modules will still communicate, and the vehicle will start. -> Use the DMM MIN/MAX function to capture/locate intermittent conditions. -> The engine will not start when there is a total malfunction of the low speed GMLAN serial data circuit. The following conditions may cause a total loss of low speed GMLAN data communication: -> The low speed GMLAN serial data circuit shorted to ground or voltage. -> A module internal malfunction that causes a short to voltage or ground on the low speed GMLAN circuit. Reference Information Schematic Reference -> Data Link Connector Schematics See: Data Link Connector/Diagrams/Electrical Diagrams -> Control Module References See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning Connector End View Reference -> Master Electrical Component List See: Diagrams/Connector Views Electrical Information Reference -> Circuit Testing See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics -> Connector Repairs See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics -> Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Information Bus > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device > Page 7339 -> Wiring Repairs See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics Circuit/System Testing 1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the low speed splice pack. 2. Ignition ON, test for less than 1.0 volt between the low speed GMLAN serial data circuit of the DLC and ground. -> If greater than 1.0 volt, repair the serial data circuit for a short to voltage. 3. Test for infinite resistance between the serial data circuit of the DLC and ground. -> If less than infinite resistance, repair the serial data circuit for a short to ground. 4. Test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance in the serial data circuit between the DLC and the splice pack. -> If greater than 1.0 ohm, repair the serial data circuit for an open/high resistance. 5. Install a 3-amp fused jumper wire between pin A and pin M of the splice pack. Install another 3-amp fused jumper wire to pin M. 6. Using the extra jumper wire from pin M attempt to establish communications with any other module connected to the splice pack. At least one module should be able to communicate. -> If communications can't be established with any module, test the serial data circuit of the BCM for a short to voltage, short to ground or open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. 7. Using the extra jumper wire at pin M, continue testing each serial data circuit at the splice pack for communications. All modules should be able to communicate. -> If there is only one module connected, test the serial data circuit for a short to voltage or a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the faulty module. -> If there are multiple modules, test each serial data circuit for a short to voltage or a short to ground, with the modules disconnected. If the circuit tests normal, install each module one at a time starting with the closest module to the splice pack until communications stop. Replace the faulty module. 8. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the splice pack. Repair Instructions Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures -> Control Module References for module replacement, setup, and programming. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning -> GMLAN Wiring Repairs See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Information Bus > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device > Page 7340 Information Bus: Testing and Inspection Scan Tool Does Not Power Up SCAN TOOL DOES NOT POWER UP Diagnostic Fault Information Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. Circuit .................................................................................................................................................. ............................ Battery Positive Voltage (DLC) Short to Ground .................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 Open/High Resistance ...................................................................................................................... ................................................................................ 1 Short to Voltage ............................................... ............................................................................................................................................................. ---- Signal Performance ....................................................................................................................... ................................................................................ ---Circuit .................................................................................................................................................. ....................................................... Ground (DLC) Short to Ground ................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ---- Open/High Resistance ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................... 1 Short to Voltage ............................................ .............................................................................................................................................................. .. ---- Signal Performance .................................................................................................................... ................................................................................... ---1. Scan Tool Does Not Power Up Circuit/System Description The data link connector (DLC) is a standardized 16 cavity connector. Connector design and location is dictated by an industry wide standard, and is required to provide the following: -> Scan tool power battery positive voltage at terminal 16 -> Scan tool power ground at terminal 4 -> Common signal ground at terminal 5 Diagnostic Aids -> The scan tool will power up with the ignition OFF. Some modules however, will not communicate unless the ignition is ON and the power mode master (PMM) module sends the appropriate power mode message. -> If the battery positive voltage, ground circuits and connections of the DLC are functioning properly, the malfunction must be due to the scan tool/CANdi module. -> Use the DMM MIN/MAX function to capture/locate intermittent conditions. Reference Information Schematic Reference Data Link Connector Schematics See: Data Link Connector/Diagrams/Electrical Diagrams Connector End View Reference Computer/Integrating Systems Connector End Views See: Body Control Module/Diagrams/Connector Views Electrical Information Reference -> Circuit Testing See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics -> Connector Repairs See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics -> Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics -> Wiring Repairs See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics Circuit/System Testing 1. Ignition ON, test for battery voltage between the battery positive voltage circuit of the DLC and ground. -> If less than battery voltage, repair the voltage supply circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. 2. Test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the ground circuit of the DLC and ground. -> If greater than 1.0 ohm, repair the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. 3. If all tests normal, refer to the scan tool/CANdi module user guide. Repair Instructions Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7345 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7346 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7347 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7348 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7349 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7350 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7351 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7352 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7353 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7354 Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7355 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7356 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7357 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7358 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7359 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7360 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7361 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7362 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7363 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7364 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7365 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7366 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7367 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7368 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7369 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7370 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7371 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7372 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7373 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7374 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7375 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7376 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7377 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7378 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7379 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7380 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7381 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7382 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7383 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7384 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7385 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7386 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7387 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7388 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7389 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7390 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7391 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7392 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7393 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7394 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7395 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7396 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7397 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7398 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7399 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7400 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7401 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7402 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7403 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7404 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7405 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7406 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7407 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7408 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7409 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7410 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7411 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7412 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7413 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7414 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7415 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7416 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7417 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7418 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7419 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7420 Knock Sensor (KS) Bank 1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7421 Knock Sensor: Description and Operation KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION PURPOSE The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation. The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate detonation, also known as spark knock. SENSOR DESCRIPTION This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 flat response 2-wire sensors. The sensor uses piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and frequency based on the engine vibration or noise level. The control module receives the KS signal through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the control module through a low reference circuit. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. A normal KS signal will ride within the noise channel. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will change to accommodate the normal KS signal, keeping the signal within the channel. In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If knock is present, the signal will range outside of the noise channel. If the control module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will stay outside of the noise channel or will not be present. KS diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS wiring, or the KS voltage output. Some diagnostics are also calibrated to detect constant noise from an outside influence such as a loose/damaged component or excessive engine mechanical noise. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7422 Knock Sensor: Service and Repair KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 2. Disconnect the left knock sensor electrical connector, if required. 3. Remove the left knock sensor bolt, if required. 4. Remove the left knock sensor, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7423 5. Disconnect the right knock sensor electrical connector (2), if required. 6. Remove the right knock sensor bolt, if required. 7. Remove the right knock sensor, if required. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the right knock sensor to the engine block, if required. 2. Install the right knock sensor bolt, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7424 NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolt to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 3. Connect the right knock sensor electrical connector (2), if required. 4. Position the left knock sensor to the engine block, if required. 5. Install the left knock sensor bolt, if required. Tighten the bolt to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7425 6. Connect the left knock sensor electrical connector, if required. 7. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 7429 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 7430 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 7431 Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Testing and Inspection POWERTRAIN RELAY DIAGNOSIS DIAGNOSTIC FAULT INFORMATION Always perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check Vehicle TYPICAL SCAN TOOL DATA CIRCUIT/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The powertrain relay is a normally open relay. The relay armature is held in the open position by spring tension. Battery positive voltage is supplied directly to the relay coil and the armature contact at all times. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the ground path to the relay coil control circuit via an internal integrated circuit called an output driver module (ODM). The ODM output control is configured to operate as a low side driver for the powertrain relay. The ODM for the powertrain relay also incorporates a fault detection circuit, which is continuously monitored by the ECM. When the ECM commands the powertrain relay ON, ignition 1 voltage is supplied to the following fuses and relay in the underhood fuse block: The ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse The ignition 1 voltage that is supplied to the ECM through the ETC/ECM fuse, provides power to the internal ECM circuits associated with the throttle actuator control (TAC) operation. The ECM also monitors the voltage level on the ignition 1 voltage circuit to confirm that the powertrain relay contacts have closed. DIAGNOSTIC AIDS - This test procedure requires that the vehicle battery has passed a load test and is completely charged. Refer to Battery Inspection/Test. See: Starting and Charging/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test - When disconnecting electrical connectors or removing fuses and relays from a fuse block, always inspect the component electrical terminals for corrosion and the mating electrical terminals for tightness. - Use the J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit for any test that requires probing the underhood fuse block terminals, component wire harness terminals, or the ECM wire harness connector terminals. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM VERIFICATION 1. With the ignition ON, engine OFF, command the powertrain relay ON and OFF several times using the scan tool output control function. You should either hear or feel the relay click with each command. 2. With the ignition ON, engine OFF, probe both test points of each of the following fuses: - ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse The test lamp should illuminate on at least one test point of each fuse. If the test lamp does not illuminate continue with Circuit/System Testing. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM TESTING 1. With the ignition OFF, remove the powertrain relay from the underhood fuse block. 2. With the ignition ON, measure for battery positive voltage (B+) between the relay coil voltage supply circuit and ground. - If the voltage measures less than B+, repair the open or high resistance in the circuit to the relay coil. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 3. Measure for voltage between the relay coil control circuit and ground. - If voltage is measured on the control circuit of the relay, test for a short to voltage or a faulty ECM. 4. Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage supply circuit of the relay coil and the relay coil control circuit at the underhood fuse block. Use a scan tool to command the powertrain relay ON and OFF. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when toggling between the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 7432 commanded states. If the test lamp stays ON all the time, test for a short to ground on the relay coil control circuit or a faulty ECM. - If the test lamp stays OFF all the time, test for an open or high resistance on the relay coil control circuit or a faulty ECM. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 5. Measure for B+ between the relay armature supply circuit, and ground. - If the voltage measures less than B+, repair the open or high resistance in the circuit to the relay armature. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 6. With the ignition ON, test for voltage on each test point of the ETC/ECM fuse in the underhood fuse block. - If voltage is present, test the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the ECM, the powertrain relay, and the ETC/ECM fuse for a short to voltage. - If both circuits test normal, replace the ECM. 7. Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire between the B+ terminal and the ignition 1 voltage terminal of the powertrain relay at the underhood fuse block. With a test lamp, probe both test points of the ETC/ECM fuse. If the test lamp illuminates at both test points of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the powertrain relay and the ECM for an open, high resistance, or a faulty ECM. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. - If the test lamp only illuminates at one test point of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the short to ground in the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the fuse and the applicable component. Replace the fuse as necessary. - If the test lamp does not illuminate on either test point of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the open or high resistance between the powertrain relay and the ETC/ECM fuse. All wire circuit resistance should measure 2 ohms or less. 8. With a test lamp, test for voltage on both test points of the following fuses: - ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse If the test lamp fails to illuminate on one test point of each fuse, repair the open or high resistance between the fuse and the powertrain relay. All wire circuit resistance should measure 2 ohms or less. COMPONENT TESTING - Measure for 70-110 ohms between terminals 85 and 86 of the relay. If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 86 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 87 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 85 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 85 and 87 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire from the battery positive cable at the battery, to relay terminal 85. Connect a jumper wire from the negative battery cable at the battery, to relay terminal 86. Measure for less than 2 ohms between terminals 30 and 87 of the relay, with a DMM. If the resistance measures more than 2 ohms, replace the relay. REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS IMPORTANT: Always perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure. Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center) Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness) - Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - PSD SIE TITLE Error: SIE linked to empty Cell ID 135263 See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component Information > Description and Operation Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Description and Operation MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) OPERATION The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located in the instrument panel cluster. The MIL will display as either SERVICE ENGINE SOON or one of the following symbols when commanded ON: The MIL indicates that an emissions related fault has occurred and vehicle service is required. The following is a list of the modes of operation for the MIL: - The MIL illuminates when the ignition is turned ON, with the engine OFF. This is a bulb test to ensure the MIL is able to illuminate. - The MIL turns OFF after the engine is started if a diagnostic fault is not present. - The MIL remains illuminated after the engine is started if the control module detects a fault. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored any time the control module illuminates the MIL due to an emissions related fault. The MIL turns OFF after three consecutive ignition cycles in which a Test Passed has been reported for the diagnostic test that originally caused the MIL to illuminate. - The MIL flashes if the control module detects a misfire condition which could damage the catalytic converter. - When the MIL is illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated as long as the ignition is ON. - When the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition is cycled OFF and then ON. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Testing and Inspection Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) ALWAYS ON CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION Battery positive voltage is supplied directly to the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The engine control module (ECM) turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit. MIL OPERATION The MIL is located on the instrument panel (IPC). MIL Function The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has occurred and the vehicle should be taken in for service as soon as possible. - The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a system test. - A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the diagnostic. MIL Illumination The MIL will illuminate with ignition switch ON and the engine not running. - The MIL will turn OFF when the engine is started. - The MIL will remain ON if the self-diagnostic system has detected a malfunction. - The MIL may turn OFF if the malfunction is not present. - If the MIL is illuminated and then the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated so long as the ignition switch is ON. - If the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition switch is cycled OFF, then ON. DIAGNOSTIC AIDS If the problem is intermittent, refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections. See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics TEST DESCRIPTION Step 1 - Step 6 The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table. 2. This step determines if the condition is with the MIL control circuit or the ECM. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On > Page 7438 Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Testing and Inspection Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) INOPERATIVE CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION Ignition voltage is supplied to the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The engine control module (ECM) turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit. There should be a steady MIL with the ignition ON and the engine OFF. MIL OPERATION The MIL is located on the instrument panel cluster (IPC). MIL Function The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has occurred and the vehicle should be taken in for service as soon as possible. - The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a system test. - A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the ECM. MIL Illumination The MIL will illuminate with ignition switch ON and the engine not running. - The MIL will turn OFF when the engine is started. - The MIL will remain ON if the self-diagnostic system has detected a malfunction. - The MIL may turn OFF if the malfunction is not present. - If the MIL is illuminated and then the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated so long as the ignition switch is ON. - If the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition switch is cycled OFF, then ON. TEST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On > Page 7439 Step 1 - Step 14 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On > Page 7440 Step 15 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7444 Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor: Service and Repair MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor electrical connector (2). 3. Remove the MAP sensor (714) from the intake manifold. 4. Remove the MAP sensor grommet (715), if required. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7445 1. Lubricate the MAP sensor grommet with clean engine oil, if required. 2. Install the MAP sensor grommet (715), if required. 3. Install the MAP sensor (714). 4. Connect the MAP sensor electrical connector (2). 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Level Sensor For ECM > Component Information > Diagrams Engine Oil Level Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks Oil Pressure Sensor: Customer Interest Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A Date: November 25, 2008 Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7, Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models. Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover. Correction If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 7457 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks Oil Pressure Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A Date: November 25, 2008 Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7, Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models. Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover. Correction If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 7463 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7464 Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement Tools Required ^ J41712 Oil Pressure Sensor Socket Removal Procedure 1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Engine Sight Shield Replacement. 2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (4). 3. Using J41712, remove the oil pressure sensor (706) and washer (707). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7465 1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent, to the threads of the oil pressure sensor. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Using J41712, install the oil pressure sensor (706) and washer (707). Tighten the sensor to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.). 3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (4). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight shield. Refer to Engine Sight Shield Replacement. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Oxygen Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7470 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7471 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7472 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7473 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7474 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7475 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7476 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7477 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7478 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7479 Oxygen Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7480 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7481 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7482 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7483 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7484 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7485 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7486 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7487 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7488 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7489 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7490 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7491 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7492 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7493 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7494 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7495 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7496 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7497 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7498 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7499 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7500 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7501 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7502 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7503 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7504 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7505 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7506 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7507 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7508 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7509 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7510 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7511 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7512 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7513 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7514 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7515 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7516 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7517 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7518 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7519 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7520 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7521 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7522 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7523 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7524 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7525 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7526 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7527 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7528 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7529 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7530 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7531 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7532 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7533 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7534 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7535 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7536 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7537 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7538 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7539 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7540 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7541 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7542 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7543 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7544 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7545 Oxygen Sensor: Connector Views Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7546 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 1 SENSOR 1 REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice. 1. Remove the ignition coils. 2. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer (1). 3. Disconnect the bank 1 sensor 1 electrical connector (2). 4. Remove the bank 1 sensor 1 from the exhaust manifold. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New or service replacement sensors already have the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied before reinstallation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 7549 1. If re-installing the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound P/N 12377953, or equivalent. 2. Install the bank 1 sensor 1 to the exhaust manifold. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft). 3. Connect the bank 1 sensor 1 electrical connector (2). 4. Install the CPA retainer (1). 5. Install the ignition coils. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 7550 Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 2 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 1 SENSOR 2 REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Disconnect the bank 2 sensor 2 electrical connector. 4. Remove the bank 2 sensor 2 from the catalytic converter. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is use on the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) threads. The compound consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burns away, but the glass beads remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New or service replacement sensors already have the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied before reinstallation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 7551 1. If re-installing the old sensor, coat the threads with the anti-seize compound P/N 12377953, or equivalent. 2. Install the bank 2 sensor 2 to the catalytic converter. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft). 3. Connect the bank 2 sensor 2 electrical connector. 4. Install the CPA retainer. 5. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Body Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-001 Date: January 05, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: Various Electrical Concerns - Hood Open Message Displayed, Systems Inoperative: Door Locks, Windshield Wiper/Washer, Trunk Release, Courtesy Lamps, (Replace BCM and Install Connector Service Kit) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Condition Some customers may comment on various electrical concerns. Some of the conditions that may be present are: Hood Open Message Displayed in DIC When Hood Is Closed Door Locks Inoperative Windshield Wiper/Washer Inoperative Trunk Release Inoperative Dome and Courtesy Lamps Inoperative Cause These conditions may be due to the engine cooling fans inducing a voltage spike that causes internal damage to the BCM. Correction Replace the BCM and install connector service kit, P/N 25777448, at the BCM to prevent these conditions from reoccurring. Remove the push pin retainers and the left side closeout/insulator panel. Remove the retaining screws and the steering column opening filler panel. Remove the retaining bolts and the driver knee bolster. Disconnect the BCM connectors. Remove the BCM from its mounting bracket. Install the new BCM to its mounting bracket. Remove the BCM wiring harness clip to allow for slack. Install diode # 1. Locate BCM connector C4 (black). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the pink/black wire, circuit 109, connector pin 17. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install diode # 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 7561 Locate BCM connector C5 (brown). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the purple wire, circuit 5531, connector pin 15. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install the BCM wiring harness clip. Connect the BCM connectors. Install the driver knee bolster and retaining bolts. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the steering column opening filler panel and retaining screws. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the left side closeout/insulator panel and push pin retainers. Program the BCM. Refer to the Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 7562 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-009 > Oct > 06 > Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Body Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-009 Date: October 19, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Diagnostic Information on Battery Draw No Start - Body Control Module, BCM Power Timer Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Tahoe, Silverado, Suburban 2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Denali, Denali XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent When performing normal diagnosis on a battery that has gone dead overnight, a technician may notice that the vehicle has approximately 4.1 amp draw on the system. The draw may be steady or may drop down to a low milliamp reading for 1-2 seconds and then rise back up to the 4.1 amp range. If this amp draw condition is observed, check for aftermarket accessories or an improperly installed GM accessory that is wired into circuit 6815 (orange wire) for courtesy lamps. Anytime aftermarket accessories are installed into the courtesy lamp circuit, it can cause the inadvertent power timer in the body control module (BCM) to keep resetting. The BCM will remain awake and cause the draw of approximately 4.1 amps. When servicing a vehicle with this concern, back out pin 1 of the connector 2 at the BCM and see if the draw goes away. If the draw goes away, check for an aftermarket accessory (Lojack, non-factory DVD system, alarm, etc.) that is improperly installed in circuit 6815. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Body Control Module: Customer Interest Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-006 Date: June 21, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, DTC B1405 and/or B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM) Models: 2006 Buick Lucerne 2006 Cadillac DTS 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Built Prior to the VIN Breakpoints shown Condition Some customers may comment on the charging system light being illuminated in the instrument panel cluster and the "Service Battery Charging System" message being displayed on the Driver Information Center. Upon further investigation, the technician may find DTC B1405 and/or B1516 set. Cause The BCM may reset while cranking the engine under low voltage conditions. The battery current sensor may draw excessive current during the BCM reset. B1405 and/or B1516 will set during this condition. Correction DO NOT replace the battery current sensor or the BCM. A new service calibration has been developed to correct this condition. Reprogram the BCM with the software available in TIS2WEB. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set > Page 7571 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-08-47-001A Date: June 14, 2010 Subject: Unable to Reprogram Body Control Module (BCM), BCM Reprogramming Did Not Complete - Revised Reprogramming Instructions Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2010 Cadillac CTS Wagon 2010 Chevrolet Camaro 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2010 GMC Terrain 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2009 Saturn VUE Refer to GMVIS Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models and the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-08-47-001 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Some technicians may experience an unsuccessful body control module (BCM) reprogramming event, when choosing the Reprogram ECU selection on the Service Programming System (SPS). The technician may also notice that when attempting to reprogram the BCM again after this incident has occurred, the BCM may not complete the programming event. This condition may be caused by the following: - A reprogramming event that was interrupted due to a lack of communication between the vehicle and the TIS2WEB terminal. - The vehicle experienced low system voltage during the reprogramming event. Important Do not replace the BCM for this condition. SPS Programming Process Selection Perform this procedure first. 1. If reprogramming has failed during the initial reprogramming event, back out of the SPS application completely. 2. Re-select SPS from the TIS2WEB terminal application. 3. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 4. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module > Page 7577 During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. BCM Still Fails to Reprogram If the BCM still fails to reprogram perform this procedure: 1. Turn OFF the ignition, and remove the key. 2. Remove the fuses that power up the following modules/components for a minimum of 2 minutes: - BCM - EBCM - ECM - IS LPS (located in the left IP fusebox) - TCM 3. Open and close the driver door. Allow enough time for the retained accessory power (RAP) to turn OFF. 4. Reinstall the fuses. 5. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 6. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-004C Date: December 04, 2009 Subject: Information on Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2007-2010 Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2009 Cadillac SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express, Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2007-2010 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2010 Saturn VUE 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models, model years and information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-47-004B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). The purpose of this bulletin is to inform dealers of an issue that could cause internal module damage to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM may be damaged when the module is supplied with battery power and the ground path is removed. You must remove the negative battery cable first before removing a BCM ground. Issue 1 Below is a list of vehicles and the components that the BCM ground path passes through. The negative battery cable must be removed when removing the components noted below. - 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 (Instrument panel electrical center) - 2008-2010 Saturn VUE (I/P splice pack) Issue 2 It is important to note when removing a ring terminal ground, splice pack connector, or inline harness connector for all the vehicles listed in the model section above, that it doesn't include a BCM ground path. You must remove the negative battery cable if you determine that it is a BCM ground path. As an example: If the BCM grounds become disconnected, internal damage to the BCM will occur. Other systems controlled by the BCM will also be affected, such as an inoperative or intermittent condition in one or more of the following systems: - Interior lighting will remain on or will not work - Exterior lighting will remain on or will not work - Remote keyless entry - Door locks - Power windows and mirrors - Remote vehicle start - Remote trunk release Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds > Page 7582 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-001 Date: January 05, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: Various Electrical Concerns - Hood Open Message Displayed, Systems Inoperative: Door Locks, Windshield Wiper/Washer, Trunk Release, Courtesy Lamps, (Replace BCM and Install Connector Service Kit) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Condition Some customers may comment on various electrical concerns. Some of the conditions that may be present are: Hood Open Message Displayed in DIC When Hood Is Closed Door Locks Inoperative Windshield Wiper/Washer Inoperative Trunk Release Inoperative Dome and Courtesy Lamps Inoperative Cause These conditions may be due to the engine cooling fans inducing a voltage spike that causes internal damage to the BCM. Correction Replace the BCM and install connector service kit, P/N 25777448, at the BCM to prevent these conditions from reoccurring. Remove the push pin retainers and the left side closeout/insulator panel. Remove the retaining screws and the steering column opening filler panel. Remove the retaining bolts and the driver knee bolster. Disconnect the BCM connectors. Remove the BCM from its mounting bracket. Install the new BCM to its mounting bracket. Remove the BCM wiring harness clip to allow for slack. Install diode # 1. Locate BCM connector C4 (black). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the pink/black wire, circuit 109, connector pin 17. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install diode # 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 7587 Locate BCM connector C5 (brown). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the purple wire, circuit 5531, connector pin 15. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install the BCM wiring harness clip. Connect the BCM connectors. Install the driver knee bolster and retaining bolts. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the steering column opening filler panel and retaining screws. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the left side closeout/insulator panel and push pin retainers. Program the BCM. Refer to the Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 7588 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-06-03-009 > Oct > 06 > Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-009 Date: October 19, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Diagnostic Information on Battery Draw No Start - Body Control Module, BCM Power Timer Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Tahoe, Silverado, Suburban 2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Denali, Denali XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent When performing normal diagnosis on a battery that has gone dead overnight, a technician may notice that the vehicle has approximately 4.1 amp draw on the system. The draw may be steady or may drop down to a low milliamp reading for 1-2 seconds and then rise back up to the 4.1 amp range. If this amp draw condition is observed, check for aftermarket accessories or an improperly installed GM accessory that is wired into circuit 6815 (orange wire) for courtesy lamps. Anytime aftermarket accessories are installed into the courtesy lamp circuit, it can cause the inadvertent power timer in the body control module (BCM) to keep resetting. The BCM will remain awake and cause the draw of approximately 4.1 amps. When servicing a vehicle with this concern, back out pin 1 of the connector 2 at the BCM and see if the draw goes away. If the draw goes away, check for an aftermarket accessory (Lojack, non-factory DVD system, alarm, etc.) that is improperly installed in circuit 6815. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-006 Date: June 21, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, DTC B1405 and/or B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM) Models: 2006 Buick Lucerne 2006 Cadillac DTS 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Built Prior to the VIN Breakpoints shown Condition Some customers may comment on the charging system light being illuminated in the instrument panel cluster and the "Service Battery Charging System" message being displayed on the Driver Information Center. Upon further investigation, the technician may find DTC B1405 and/or B1516 set. Cause The BCM may reset while cranking the engine under low voltage conditions. The battery current sensor may draw excessive current during the BCM reset. B1405 and/or B1516 will set during this condition. Correction DO NOT replace the battery current sensor or the BCM. A new service calibration has been developed to correct this condition. Reprogram the BCM with the software available in TIS2WEB. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set > Page 7597 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules Relay Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-004D Date: December 08, 2010 Subject: Intermittent No Crank/No Start, No Module Communication, MIL, Warning Lights, Vehicle Messages or DTCs Set by Various Control Modules - Diagnosing and Repairing Fretting Corrosion (Disconnect Affected Connector and Apply Dielectric Lubricant) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Attention: This repair can be applied to ANY electrical connection including, but not limited to: lighting, body electrical, in-line connections, powertrain control sensors, etc. DO NOT over apply lubricant to the point where it prevents the full engagement of sealed connectors. A light coating on the terminal surfaces is sufficient to correct the condition. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Attention statement and add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-03-004C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions: - An intermittent no crank/no start - Intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illumination - Intermittent service lamp illumination - Intermittent service message(s) being displayed The technician may determine that he is unable to duplicate the intermittent condition. Cause This condition may be caused by a buildup of nonconductive insulating oxidized debris known as fretting corrosion, occurring between two electrical contact surfaces of the connection or connector. This may be caused by any of the following conditions: - Vibration - Thermal cycling - Poor connection/terminal retention - Micro motion - A connector, component or wiring harness not properly secured resulting in movement On low current signal circuits this condition may cause high resistance, resulting in intermittent connections. On high current power circuits this condition may cause permanent increases in the resistance and may cause a device to become inoperative. Representative List of Control Modules and Components The following is only a representative list of control modules and components that may be affected by this connection or connector condition and DOES NOT include every possible module or component for every vehicle. - Blower Control Module - Body Control Module (BCM) - Communication Interface Module (CIM) - Cooling Fan Control Module - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) - Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module (EBTCM) - Electronic Suspension Control (ESC) Module - Engine Control Module (ECM) - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 7603 - HVAC Actuator - Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) - Any AIR BAG module - Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner - Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner - An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set: B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) - Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Correction Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions: - The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated. - The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can no longer be duplicated. Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above. 1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any existing history or current DTCs from all of the control modules (refer to SI). ‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). ‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). 2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component Connector End Views and Component Locator documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the condition. Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or identified without the use of a magnifying glass. Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown, as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin. 3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side and the harness side of the affected connector(s). 4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present. 5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information: - DTC Diagnostic Procedure - Circuit/System Description - Conditions for Running the DTC - Conditions for Setting the DTC - Diagnostic Aids - Circuit/System Verification ‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated, then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI). Repair Order Documentation Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 7604 Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so may result in a chargeback. - Customer vehicle condition. - Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or Service Message. - Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set. - After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated? ‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector name and number on the repair order. - If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID Number MUST be written on the repair order. Parts Information Alternate Distributor For All of North America Note NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada), specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin. *We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 7605 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 7611 - HVAC Actuator - Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) - Any AIR BAG module - Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner - Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner - An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set: B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) - Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Correction Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions: - The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated. - The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can no longer be duplicated. Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above. 1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any existing history or current DTCs from all of the control modules (refer to SI). ‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). ‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). 2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component Connector End Views and Component Locator documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the condition. Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or identified without the use of a magnifying glass. Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown, as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin. 3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side and the harness side of the affected connector(s). 4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present. 5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information: - DTC Diagnostic Procedure - Circuit/System Description - Conditions for Running the DTC - Conditions for Setting the DTC - Diagnostic Aids - Circuit/System Verification ‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated, then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI). Repair Order Documentation Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 7612 Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so may result in a chargeback. - Customer vehicle condition. - Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or Service Message. - Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set. - After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated? ‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector name and number on the repair order. - If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID Number MUST be written on the repair order. Parts Information Alternate Distributor For All of North America Note NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada), specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin. *We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 7613 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7614 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7615 Behind The I/P Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Body Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7618 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7619 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7620 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7621 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7622 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7623 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7624 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7625 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7626 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7627 Body Control Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7628 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7629 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7630 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7631 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7632 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7633 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7634 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7635 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7636 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7637 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7638 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7639 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7640 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7641 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7642 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7643 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7644 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7645 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7646 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7647 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7648 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7649 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7650 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7651 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7652 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7653 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7654 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7655 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7656 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7657 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7658 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7659 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7660 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7661 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7662 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7663 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7664 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7665 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7666 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7667 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7668 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7669 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7670 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7671 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7672 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7673 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7674 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7675 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7676 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7677 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7678 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7679 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7680 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7681 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7682 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7683 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7684 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7685 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7686 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7687 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7688 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7689 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7690 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7691 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7692 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7693 Body Control Module: Connector Views Body Control Module (BCM) C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7694 Body Control Module (BCM) C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7695 Body Control Module (BCM) C3 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7696 Body Control Module (BCM) C3 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7697 Body Control Module (BCM) C4 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7698 Body Control Module (BCM) C4 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7699 Body Control Module (BCM) C5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7700 Body Control Module (BCM) C6 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7701 Body Control Module (BCM) C7 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System Body Control Module: Description and Operation Body Control System BODY CONTROL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION The body control system consists of the body control module (BCM), communications, and various input and outputs, some outputs and messages requesting other modules to interact with the BCM. Battery positive voltage is provided to the BCM from the BCM fuse in the underhood fuse block. The module has two grounds at G202. The BCM is wired to the GMLAN High speed serial data buss and the GMLAN Low speed serial data buss and acts as a gateway between them. The BCM also has discrete input and output terminals to control the vehicle's body functions. If the BCM does not communicate the vehicle will not start due to the inability of the Engine/Powertrain Control Module (ECM/PCM) and Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Control Module to communicate without the BCM providing the gateway function. Power Mode Master This vehicles BCM functions as the power mode master (PMM). The ignition switch is a low current switch with multiple discrete ignition switch signals to the PMM for determination the power mode that will be sent over the serial data circuits to the other modules that need this information, and so the PMM will activate relays and other direct outputs of the PMM as needed. Refer to Power Mode Description and Operation for a complete description of power mode functions. Serial Data Gateway The BCM in this vehicle functions as a gateway or translator. The purpose of the gateway is to translate serial data messages between the GMLAN high speed buss and the GMLAN low speed buss for communication between the various modules. The gateway will interact with each network according to that network's transmission protocol. All communication between the BCM and scan tools is on the High speed GMLAN serial data circuits. A lost communication DTC typically is set in modules other than the module with a communication failure. Body Control Module The various BCM input and output circuits are described in the corresponding functional areas indicated on the BCM electrical schematics. The BCM related systems include, but are not limited to the following: Chimes-Refer to Audible Warnings Description and Operation. - Content theft deterrent-Refer to Theft Systems Description and Operation. - Exterior lighting-Refer to Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation. - Instrument cluster indicator control-Refer to Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Description and Operation. - Interior lighting-Refer to Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation. - Power Windows-Refer to Power Windows Description and Operation. - Remote function control-Refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation. - Remote Start-Refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation. - Retained accessory power (RAP)-Refer to Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation. - Seat belt use sensing-Refer to Seat Belt System Description and Operation. - Vehicle theft deterrent-Refer to Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Description and Operation. - Wiper/Washer System functions-Refer to Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System > Page 7704 Body Control Module: Description and Operation Power Mode POWER MODE DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION SERIAL DATA POWER MODE MASTER Power to many of this vehicles circuits is controlled by the module that is designated the power mode master (PMM). This vehicles PMM is the body control module (BCM). The ignition switch is a low current switch with multiple discrete ignition switch signals to the PMM for determination of the power mode that will be sent over the serial data circuits to the other modules that need this information, and so the PMM will activate relays and other direct outputs of the PMM as needed. The PMM determines which power mode (Run, Accessory, Crank, Retained Accessory Power, or Off) is required, and reports this information to other modules via serial data. Modules which have switched voltage inputs may operate in a default mode if the PMM serial data message does not match what the individual module can see from its own connections. The PMM receives 3 ignition switch signals to identify the operators desired power mode. The 3-wire Ignition Switch table illustrates the state of these inputs in correspondence to the ignition switch position: Relay Controlled Power Mode The body control module (BCM) uses the discrete ignition switch inputs Off/Run/Crank, Accessory, and Ignition 1, to distinguish the correct power mode. The BCM, after determining the desired power mode, will activate the appropriate relays for that power mode. Fail-Safe Operation Since the operation of the vehicle systems depends on the power mode, there is a fail-safe plan in place should the power mode master (PMM) fail to send a power mode message. The fail-safe plan covers those modules, using exclusively serial data control of power mode, as well as those modules with discrete ignition signal inputs. Serial Data Messages The modules that depend exclusively on serial data messages for power modes stay in the state dictated by the last valid PMM message until they can check for the engine run flag status on the serial data circuits. If the PMM fails, the modules monitor the serial data circuit for the engine run flag serial data. If the engine run flag serial data is True, indicating that the engine is running, the modules fail-safe to RUN. In this state, the modules and their subsystems can support all operator requirements. If the engine run flag serial data is False, indicating that the engine is not running, the modules fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state, the modules are constantly checking for a change status message on the serial data circuits and can respond to both discrete signal inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on the vehicle. Discrete Ignition Signals Those modules that have discrete ignition signal inputs from the body control module (BCM), also remain in the state dictated by the last valid PMM message received on the serial data circuits. They then check the state of their discrete ignition input to determine the current valid state. If the discrete ignition input is active, battery positive voltage, the modules will fail-safe to the RUN power mode. If the discrete ignition input is not active, open or 0 volts, the modules will fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state, the modules are constantly checking for a change status message on the serial data circuits and can respond to both local inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on the vehicle. BCM Awake/Sleep States The body control module (BCM) is able to control or perform all of the BCM functions in the awake up state. The BCM enters the sleep state when active control or monitoring of system functions has stopped and a time limit has passed. The BCM must detect certain wake-up inputs before entering the awake state. The BCM monitors for these inputs during the sleep state. The BCM will enter the awake state if any of the following wake-up inputs are detected: Activity on the serial data line - Detection of a battery disconnect and reconnect condition - Any door is opened. - Headlamps are ON. - Key-in-ignition switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System > Page 7705 - Ignition is turned ON. - Park lamps are ON. - Keyless entry or remote start message The BCM will enter a sleep state when all of the following conditions exist: The ignition switch is OFF. - No activity exists on the serial data line. - No outputs are commanded. - No delay timers are actively counting. - No wake-up inputs are present. If all these conditions are met, the BCM will enter a low power or sleep condition. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System > Page 7706 Body Control Module: Description and Operation Retained Accessory Power (RAP) RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION SERIAL DATA CONTROL OF RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) The modules receive the power mode message from the body control module (BCM) over the serial data circuits, indicating when the retained accessory power (RAP) power mode is current. The BCM monitors the ignition switch position, battery condition and passenger compartment doors status to determine whether RAP should be initiated. The modules then support the operation of the systems under their control as required by their RAP power mode operation. Components and systems that are active in RAP are also activated anytime the ignition is any position other than OFF. RAP will end when one of the following conditions is met: The BCM receives an input indicating the opening of any passenger compartment door after the ignition key is out of the ignition. IMPORTANT: The only door that will turn off the radio during RAP is the driver door. This is a function of the radio and will still turn off after the time limit. - The BCM internal timer for the RAP expires after approximately 10 minutes. - The BCM detects a decrease in battery capacity below a prescribed limit. The BCM then sends a serial data power mode message ending the RAP function. RELAY CONTROL OF RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) The BCM keeps the RAP relay energized during all power modes, except Off-Awake and Crank. The relay is also energized for approximately 10 minutes after shutting the ignition OFF and removing the key, providing no door is opened. The devices powered by the accessory relay during the retained accessory power (RAP) power mode are the sunroof, power window switches and BTSI/Park Lock. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview Body Control Module: Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview DIAGNOSTIC STARTING POINT - COMPUTER/INTEGRATING SYSTEMS Begin the system diagnosis with Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. The Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will provide the following information: - The identification of the control modules which are not communicating. - The identification of any stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their status. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures The use of the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will identify the correct procedures to begin vehicle diagnosis. These must be performed before system DTC or symptom diagnosis. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 7709 Body Control Module: Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures A Symptoms - Computer/Integrating Systems SYMPTOMS - COMPUTER/INTEGRATING SYSTEMS IMPORTANT: The following steps must be completed before using the symptom tables. 1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle before using the symptom tables in order to verify that all of the following are true: - There are no DTCs set. - The control modules can communicate via the serial data links. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures 2. Review the system operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to: - Data Link Communications Description and Operation - Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation Visual/Physical Inspection Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the systems. - Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions which could cause the symptom. Intermittent Faulty electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections. See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics Symptom List Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose the symptom: Scan Tool Does Not Power Up See: Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Scan Tool Does Not Power Up - Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device See: Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device - Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Low Speed GMLAN Device See: Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Low Speed GMLAN Device - Power Mode Mismatch See: Starting and Charging/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures/Power Mode Mismatch - Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Malfunction See: Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Malfunction Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Malfunction RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) MALFUNCTION DIAGNOSTIC FAULT INFORMATION Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures CIRCUIT/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The retained accessory power (RAP) relay is located in the instrument panel (I/P) fuse block. The relay control is from the BCM and the coil ground is from G302. The relay switched output feeds the RAP MISC fuse 10 A and the PWR/WINDW circuit breaker both within the I/P fuse block. The RAP MISC fuse supplies voltage to the shift lock control solenoid, inside rearview mirror, and if equipped the sunroof. DIAGNOSTIC AIDS A short to ground in the accessory voltage circuit should cause an open fuse or circuit breaker causing only part of the RAP functions to be inoperative. An open in the in the either accessory voltage circuit will cause inoperative conditions effecting only part of the RAP functions to be inoperative. A short to voltage on the relay control or relay output circuits would cause the RAP function to remain on past the designated time. An stuck relay switch could cause a RAP always on, or a RAP inoperative condition. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM VERIFICATION Ignition ON, command the RAP relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. The RAP relay should click with each command. If the relay clicks with each command, the control circuit is OK. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 7710 CIRCUIT/SYSTEM TESTING 1. Ignition OFF, remove the RAP relay. 2. Test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the relay coil ground circuit and ground. - If greater than 1.0 ohm, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. 3. Connect a test lamp between the RAP relay control circuit and ground. 4. Command the RAP relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states. - If the test lamp remains ON all the time, test for a short to voltage on the relay coil control circuit. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. - If the test lamp remains OFF all the time, test for a short to ground or open/high resistance on the relay coil control circuit. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. 5. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the RAP relay. COMPONENT TESTING Relay Test 1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the RAP relay. 2. Test for 70-110 ohms of resistance between terminals 85 and 86. - If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the relay. 3. Test for infinite resistance between the following terminals: - 30 and 86 - 30 and 87 - 30 and 85 - 85 and 87 - If less than infinite, replace the relay. 4. Install a 20 amp fused jumper wire between relay terminal 85 and 12 volts. Install a jumper wire between relay terminal 86 and ground. Test for less than 2.0 ohms of resistance between terminals 30 and 87. If greater than 2.0 ohms, replace the relay. REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures Control Module References for module replacement, setup, and programming. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 7711 Body Control Module: Service and Repair BODY CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Electronic Throttle Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage Engine Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-054B Date: November 18, 2010 Subject: Info - Non-GM Parts and Accessories (Aftermarket) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update to the new U.S. Fixed Operation Manager (FOM) and Canada Warranty Manager (WM) names. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-06-04-054A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). The recent rise and expansion of companies selling non-GM parts and accessories has made it necessary to issue this reminder to dealers regarding GM's policy on the use and installation of these aftermarket components. When a dealer is performing a repair under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, they are required to use only genuine GM or GM-approved parts and accessories. This applies to all warranty repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. Parts and accessories advertised as being "the same" as parts manufactured by GM, but not sold through GM, do not qualify for use in warranty repairs, special policy repairs or any repairs paid for by GM. During a warranty repair, if a GM original equipment part is not available through GM Customer Care and Aftersales (GM CC&A;), ACDelco(R) distributors, other GM dealers or approved sources, the dealer is to obtain comparable, non-GM parts and clearly indicate, in detail, on the repair order the circumstances surrounding why non-GM parts were used. The dealer must give customers written notice, prior to the sale or service, that such parts or accessories are not marketed or warranted by General Motors. It should also be noted that dealers modifying new vehicles and installing equipment, parts and accessories obtained from sources not authorized by GM are responsible for complying with the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Certain non-approved parts or assemblies, installed by the dealer or its agent not authorized by GM, may result in a change to the vehicle's design characteristics and may affect the vehicle's ability to conform to federal law. Dealers must fully understand that non-GM approved parts may not have been validated, tested or certified for use. This puts the dealer at risk for potential liability in the event of a part or vehicle failure. If a GM part failure occurs as the result of the installation or use of a non-GM approved part, the warranty will not be honored. A good example of non-authorized modification of vehicles is the result of an ever increasing supply of aftermarket devices available to the customer, which claim to increase the horsepower and torque of the Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines. These include the addition of, but are not limited to one or more of the following modifications: - Propane injection - Nitrous oxide injection - Additional modules (black boxes) that connect to the vehicle wiring systems - Revised engine calibrations downloaded for the engine control module - Calibration modules which connect to the vehicle diagnostic connector - Modification to the engine turbocharger waste gate Although the installation of these devices, or modification of vehicle components, can increase engine horsepower and torque, they may also negatively affect the engine emissions, reliability and/or durability. In addition, other powertrain components, such as transmissions, universal joints, drive shafts, and front/rear axle components, can be stressed beyond design safety limits by the installation of these devices. General Motors does not support or endorse the use of devices or modifications that, when installed, increase the engine horsepower and torque. It is because of these unknown stresses, and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is subsequently removed. Refer to the latest version of Bulletin 09-06-04-026 (V8 Gas Engines) or 06-06-01-007 (Duramax(TM) Diesel Engines) for more information on dealer requirements for calibration verification. These same policies apply as they relate to the use of non-GM accessories. Damage or failure from the use or installation of a non-GM accessory will not be covered under warranty. Failure resulting from the alteration or modification of the vehicle, including the cutting, welding or disconnecting of the vehicle's original equipment parts and components will void the warranty. Additionally, dealers will NOT be reimbursed or compensated by GM in the event of any legal inquiry at either the local, state or federal level that Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7719 results from the alteration or modification of a vehicle using non-GM approved parts or accessories. Dealers should be especially cautious of accessory companies that claim the installation of their product will not void the factory warranty. Many times these companies have even given direction on how to quickly disassemble the accessory in an attempt to preclude the manufacturer from finding out that is has been installed. Any suspect repairs should be reviewed by the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), and in Canada by the Warranty Manager (WM) for appropriate repair direction. If it is decided that a goodwill repair is to be made on the vehicle, even with the installation of such non-GM approved components, the customer is to be made aware of General Motors position on this issue and is to sign the appropriate goodwill documentation required by General Motors. It is imperative for dealers to understand that by installing such devices, they are jeopardizing not only the warranty coverage, but also the performance and reliability of the customer's vehicle. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7720 Engine Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026C Date: August 13, 2010 Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS) Models: 2006-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only Attention: This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines, refer to the latest version of Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control calibrations being used. When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects powertrain and driveline components (engine , transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear axle) to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses, and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is subsequently removed. Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components, leading to poor performance and or shortened life. Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes, individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties. This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated. The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing any V8 gas powered engine replacement. If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission. 1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select: Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If "I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order to display the calibration information. ‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain the CVN information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7721 8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair order. Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file. 9. E-mail a copy of the picture to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification Number Screen If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then perform the following steps: 1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle. Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation. ‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the same screen for proper operation. Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on Global A vehicles. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7722 2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle. Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection: 3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from TIS2WEB. Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to download. 4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect. 10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11. Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic Screen will appear. Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in Step 18. 18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear. Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events. 23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on the screen: - Calibration History Buffer - Number of Calibration History Events Stored - Calibration Part Number History - Calibration Verification Number History 24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7723 Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file. 27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Warranty Information - The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use of labor operation Z1111. - Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the situation. - All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval. - Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7724 Engine Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026B Date: April 07, 2010 Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS) Models: 2006-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only Attention: This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and information about retrieving calibrations on a Global A vehicle. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control calibrations being used. When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects powertrain and driveline components (engine, transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear axle) to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses, and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is subsequently removed. Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components, leading to poor performance and or shortened life. Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes, individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties. This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated. The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing any V8 gas powered engine replacement. If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission. 1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select: Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If "I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order to display the calibration information. ‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain the CVN information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7725 8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair order. 9. E-mail a copy of the picture to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification Number Screen If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then perform the following steps: 1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle. Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation. ‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the same screen for proper operation. Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on Global A vehicles. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle. Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7726 3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from TIS2WEB. Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to download. 4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect. 10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11. Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic Screen will appear. Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in Step 18. 18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear. Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events. 23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on the screen: - Calibration History Buffer - Number of Calibration History Events Stored - Calibration Part Number History - Calibration Verification Number History 24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order. 27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7727 Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Warranty Information - The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use of labor operation Z1111. - Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the situation. - All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval. - Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine Controls - Aftermarket Accessory Usage > Page 7728 Engine Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060 Date: September 23, 2005 INFORMATION Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared In Multiple Modules Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any controller that has these codes. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an industry standard of all manufacturers. Currently, these common codes are: ^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed ^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed ^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance ^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance Important: ^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic procedure on the appropriate module. ^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes. Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 7729 LF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Engine Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7732 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7733 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7734 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7735 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7736 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7737 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7738 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7739 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7740 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7741 Engine Control Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7742 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7743 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7744 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7745 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7746 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7747 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7748 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7749 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7750 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7751 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7752 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7753 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7754 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7755 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7756 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7757 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7758 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7759 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7760 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7761 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7762 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7763 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7764 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7765 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7766 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7767 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7768 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7769 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7770 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7771 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7772 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7773 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7774 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7775 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7776 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7777 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7778 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7779 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7780 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7781 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7782 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7783 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7784 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7785 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7786 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7787 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7788 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7789 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7790 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7791 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7792 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7793 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7794 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7795 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7796 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7797 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7798 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7799 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7800 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7801 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7802 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7803 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7804 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7805 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7806 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7807 Engine Control Module: Connector Views Engine Control Module (ECM) C1 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7808 Engine Control Module (ECM) C1 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7809 Engine Control Module (ECM) C1 (Part 3) Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7810 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7811 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7812 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7813 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 4) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7814 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 5) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7815 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 6) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7816 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 7) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7817 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 8) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7818 Engine Control Module (ECM) C2 (Part 9) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7819 Engine Control Module (ECM) C3 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7820 Engine Control Module (ECM) C3 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Engine Control Module (ECM) Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Engine Control Module (ECM) ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) DESCRIPTION The powertrain has electronic controls to reduce exhaust emissions while maintaining excellent driveability and fuel economy. The engine control module (ECM) is the control center of this system. The ECM monitors numerous engine and vehicle functions. The ECM constantly monitors at the information from various sensors and other inputs, and controls the systems that affect vehicle performance and emissions. The ECM also performs the diagnostic tests on various parts of the system. The ECM can recognize operational problems and alert the driver via the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the ECM detects a malfunction, the ECM stores a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). The problem area is identified by the particular DTC that is set. The control module supplies a buffered voltage to various sensors and switches. Review the components and wiring diagrams in order to determine which systems are controlled by the ECM. Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Operation The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located in the instrument panel cluster. The MIL will display as either SERVICE ENGINE SOON or one of the following symbols when commanded ON: The MIL indicates that an emissions related fault has occurred and vehicle service is required. The following is a list of the modes of operation for the MIL: The MIL illuminates when the ignition is turned ON, with the engine OFF. This is a bulb test to ensure the MIL is able to illuminate. - The MIL turns OFF after the engine is started if a diagnostic fault is not present. - The MIL remains illuminated after the engine is started if the control module detects a fault. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored any time the control module illuminates the MIL due to an emissions related fault. The MIL turns OFF after three consecutive ignition cycles in which a Test Passed has been reported for the diagnostic test that originally caused the MIL to illuminate. - The MIL flashes if the control module detects a misfire condition which could damage the catalytic converter. - When the MIL is illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated as long as the ignition is ON. - When the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition is cycled OFF and then ON. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Engine Control Module (ECM) > Page 7823 Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Displacement on Demand (DOD) System ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) The engine control module (ECM) is responsible for the management and control of all engine functions. Each ECM comes equipped with a specific set of software/calibrations designed for that engine and vehicle application. The ECM will determine engine operating parameters, based upon information from a network of switches, sensors, modules and communication with other controllers located throughout vehicle. Internal to the ECM is an integrated circuit device called a low-side driver. The low-side driver is designed to operate internally, like an electronic switch. An individual low-side driver controls each valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) solenoid. When enabling conditions for V4 mode are met, the ECM will command the low-side driver to ground each VLOM solenoid control circuit, in firing order sequence. Internal to the low-side driver is a fault detection circuit, which monitors the solenoid control circuit for an incorrect voltage level. If an incorrect voltage level, such as an open, high resistance, short to ground, or short to power, is detected, the low-side driver, along with the fault detection circuit, will communicate the condition to the central processor in the ECM. The ECM will then command a return to V8 mode, set a corresponding DTC, and illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the instrument panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Engine Control Module (ECM) > Page 7824 Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System ENGINE CONTROL MODULE The engine control module (ECM) is the control center for the throttle actuator control (TAC) system. The ECM determines the drivers intent and then calculates the appropriate throttle response. The ECM achieves throttle positioning by providing a pulse width modulated voltage to the TAC motor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Engine Control Module (ECM) > Page 7825 Engine Control Module: Description and Operation Electronic Ignition (EI) System ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) The engine control module (ECM) controls all ignition system functions, and constantly corrects the basic spark timing. The ECM monitors information from various sensor inputs that include the following: - The throttle position (TP) sensor - The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor - The mass air flow (MAF) sensor - The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor - The vehicle speed sensor (VSS) - The transmission gear position or range information sensors - The engine knock sensors (KS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 7826 Engine Control Module: Service and Repair ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) REPLACEMENT Service of the engine control module (ECM) should normally consist of either replacement of the ECM or electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) programming. If the diagnostic procedures call for ECM replacement, inspect the ECM first to see if the replacement is the correct part. If the ECM is faulty, remove the ECM and install the new service ECM. The new service ECM will not be programmed. You must program the new ECM. DTC P0602 indicates the EEPROM is not programmed or has malfunctioned. NOTE: - In order to prevent any possible electrostatic discharge damage to the ECM, do not touch the connector pins or the soldered components on the circuit board. - Always turn the ignition off when installing or removing the ECM connectors in order to prevent damage to the components. Removal Procedure IMPORTANT: It is necessary to record the remaining engine oil life. If the replacement module is not programed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil life will default to 100 percent. If the replacement module is not programmed with the remaining engine oil life, the engine oil will need to be changed at 5,000 km (3,000 mi) from the last engine oil change. 1. Using a scan tool, retrieve the percentage of remaining engine oil. Record the remaining engine oil life, if required. 2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 3. Remove the left front inner fender brace. 4. Remove the air cleaner assembly. 5. Disconnect the ECM electrical connectors (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 7827 6. Remove the ECM from the air cleaner lower housing. Installation Procedure 1. Install the ECM to the air cleaner lower housing. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Engine Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 7828 2. Connect the ECM electrical connectors (2). 3. Install the air cleaner assembly. 4. Install the left front inner fender brace. 5. Connect the negative battery cable. 6. Program the new ECM. Refer to Control Module References. See: Testing and Inspection/Programming and Relearning Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 7832 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 7833 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 7834 Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Testing and Inspection POWERTRAIN RELAY DIAGNOSIS DIAGNOSTIC FAULT INFORMATION Always perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check Vehicle TYPICAL SCAN TOOL DATA CIRCUIT/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The powertrain relay is a normally open relay. The relay armature is held in the open position by spring tension. Battery positive voltage is supplied directly to the relay coil and the armature contact at all times. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the ground path to the relay coil control circuit via an internal integrated circuit called an output driver module (ODM). The ODM output control is configured to operate as a low side driver for the powertrain relay. The ODM for the powertrain relay also incorporates a fault detection circuit, which is continuously monitored by the ECM. When the ECM commands the powertrain relay ON, ignition 1 voltage is supplied to the following fuses and relay in the underhood fuse block: The ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse The ignition 1 voltage that is supplied to the ECM through the ETC/ECM fuse, provides power to the internal ECM circuits associated with the throttle actuator control (TAC) operation. The ECM also monitors the voltage level on the ignition 1 voltage circuit to confirm that the powertrain relay contacts have closed. DIAGNOSTIC AIDS - This test procedure requires that the vehicle battery has passed a load test and is completely charged. Refer to Battery Inspection/Test. See: Starting and Charging/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test - When disconnecting electrical connectors or removing fuses and relays from a fuse block, always inspect the component electrical terminals for corrosion and the mating electrical terminals for tightness. - Use the J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit for any test that requires probing the underhood fuse block terminals, component wire harness terminals, or the ECM wire harness connector terminals. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM VERIFICATION 1. With the ignition ON, engine OFF, command the powertrain relay ON and OFF several times using the scan tool output control function. You should either hear or feel the relay click with each command. 2. With the ignition ON, engine OFF, probe both test points of each of the following fuses: - ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse The test lamp should illuminate on at least one test point of each fuse. If the test lamp does not illuminate continue with Circuit/System Testing. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM TESTING 1. With the ignition OFF, remove the powertrain relay from the underhood fuse block. 2. With the ignition ON, measure for battery positive voltage (B+) between the relay coil voltage supply circuit and ground. - If the voltage measures less than B+, repair the open or high resistance in the circuit to the relay coil. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 3. Measure for voltage between the relay coil control circuit and ground. - If voltage is measured on the control circuit of the relay, test for a short to voltage or a faulty ECM. 4. Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage supply circuit of the relay coil and the relay coil control circuit at the underhood fuse block. Use a scan tool to command the powertrain relay ON and OFF. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when toggling between the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Relays and Modules Computers and Control Systems > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 7835 commanded states. If the test lamp stays ON all the time, test for a short to ground on the relay coil control circuit or a faulty ECM. - If the test lamp stays OFF all the time, test for an open or high resistance on the relay coil control circuit or a faulty ECM. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 5. Measure for B+ between the relay armature supply circuit, and ground. - If the voltage measures less than B+, repair the open or high resistance in the circuit to the relay armature. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 6. With the ignition ON, test for voltage on each test point of the ETC/ECM fuse in the underhood fuse block. - If voltage is present, test the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the ECM, the powertrain relay, and the ETC/ECM fuse for a short to voltage. - If both circuits test normal, replace the ECM. 7. Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire between the B+ terminal and the ignition 1 voltage terminal of the powertrain relay at the underhood fuse block. With a test lamp, probe both test points of the ETC/ECM fuse. If the test lamp illuminates at both test points of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the powertrain relay and the ECM for an open, high resistance, or a faulty ECM. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. - If the test lamp only illuminates at one test point of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the short to ground in the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the fuse and the applicable component. Replace the fuse as necessary. - If the test lamp does not illuminate on either test point of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the open or high resistance between the powertrain relay and the ETC/ECM fuse. All wire circuit resistance should measure 2 ohms or less. 8. With a test lamp, test for voltage on both test points of the following fuses: - ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse If the test lamp fails to illuminate on one test point of each fuse, repair the open or high resistance between the fuse and the powertrain relay. All wire circuit resistance should measure 2 ohms or less. COMPONENT TESTING - Measure for 70-110 ohms between terminals 85 and 86 of the relay. If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 86 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 87 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 85 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 85 and 87 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire from the battery positive cable at the battery, to relay terminal 85. Connect a jumper wire from the negative battery cable at the battery, to relay terminal 86. Measure for less than 2 ohms between terminals 30 and 87 of the relay, with a DMM. If the resistance measures more than 2 ohms, replace the relay. REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS IMPORTANT: Always perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure. Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center) Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness) - Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - PSD SIE TITLE Error: SIE linked to empty Cell ID 135263 See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR The accelerator pedal contains 2 individual accelerator pedal position (APP) sensors within the assembly. The APP sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors each with 3 circuits: - A 5-Volt reference circuit - A low reference circuit - A signal circuit The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The engine control module (ECM) provides each APP sensor a 5-Volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors provide the ECM with signal voltage proportional to the pedal movement. The APP sensor 1 signal voltage at rest position is less than 1 volt and increases as the pedal is actuated. The APP sensor 2 signal voltage at rest position above 4 volts and decreases as the pedal is actuated. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 7840 Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair ACCELERATOR PEDAL WITH POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) sound insulator. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the APP sensor assembly bolts. 4. Remove the APP sensor assembly from the vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 7841 1. Position the APP sensor assembly to the vehicle. 2. Install the APP sensor assembly bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolts to 5 N.m (44 lb in). 3. Connect APP sensor electrical connector (1) 4. Install the left I/P sound insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Locations LF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7847 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7848 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7849 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7850 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7851 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7852 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7853 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7854 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7855 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7856 Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7857 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7858 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7859 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7860 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7861 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7862 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7863 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7864 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7865 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7866 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7867 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7868 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7869 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7870 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7871 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7872 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7873 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7874 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7875 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7876 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7877 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7878 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7879 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7880 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7881 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7882 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7883 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7884 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7885 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7886 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7887 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7888 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7889 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7890 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7891 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7892 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7893 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7894 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7895 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7896 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7897 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7898 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7899 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7900 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7901 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7902 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7903 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7904 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7905 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7906 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7907 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7908 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7909 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7910 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7911 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7912 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7913 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7914 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7915 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7916 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7917 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7918 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7919 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7920 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7921 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7922 Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7923 Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air intake duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (2). 3. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. 4. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner housing. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7924 1. Install the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. 2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner housing. 3. Install the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (2). 5. Install the air intake duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Battery Current Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7928 Battery Current Sensor: Service and Repair BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the instrument panel (I/P) harness electrical connector (2) from the battery current sensor. 2. Remove the positive and negative battery cable. 3. Cut the tie straps and electrical tape attaching the battery current sensor to the negative battery cable. 4. Squeeze the battery cable branches together. 5. Slide the battery current sensor (1) off of the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Note the position of the battery current sensor prior to removal. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 7929 1. Slide the NEW battery current sensor (1) up onto the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Ensure that the tape tab is pointing away from the battery prior to installation. 2. Using NEW tie straps and electrical tape, attach the battery current sensor to the negative battery cable. 3. Install the positive and negative battery cable. 4. Connect the I/P harness electrical connector (2) to the battery current sensor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7934 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7935 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7936 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7937 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7938 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7939 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7940 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7941 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7942 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7943 Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7944 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7945 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7946 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7947 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7948 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7949 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7950 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7951 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7952 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7953 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7954 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7955 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7956 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7957 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7958 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7959 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7960 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7961 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7962 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7963 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7964 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7965 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7966 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7967 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7968 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7969 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7970 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7971 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7972 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7973 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7974 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7975 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7976 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7977 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7978 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7979 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7980 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7981 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7982 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7983 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7984 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7985 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7986 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7987 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7988 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7989 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7990 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7991 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7992 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7993 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7994 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7995 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7996 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7997 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7998 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 7999 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8000 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8001 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8002 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8003 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8004 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8005 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8006 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8007 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8008 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8009 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8010 Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR The camshaft position (CMP) sensor is also a magneto resistive sensor, with the same type of circuits as the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor. The CMP sensor signal is a digital ON/OFF pulse, output once per revolution of the camshaft. The CMP sensor information is used by the engine control module (ECM) to determine the position of the valve train relative to the CKP. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8011 Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical connector. 2. Remove the CMP sensor bolt (705). 3. Remove the CMP sensor (703). 4. Inspect the CMP sensor O-ring seal (704) for cuts or damage. If the seal is not cut or damaged, it may be reused. 5. Remove the CMP sensor O-ring seal (704), if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8012 1. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil. 2. Install the O-ring seal (704) onto the CMP sensor, if necessary. 3. Install the CMP sensor (703). 4. Remove the CMP sensor bolt (705). NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolt to 12 N.m (106 lb in). 5. Connect the CMP sensor electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Customer Interest Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A Date: January 24, 2011 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010 Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer 2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF, LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS Attention: To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT sensor and the engine coolant heater cord. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures. This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder. The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor as being outside of a calibrated range. Correction Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition. Relocating the ECT Sensor 1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater, proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. 3. Turn OFF the ignition. Warning To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 8021 under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. 4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor. 10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J 38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2). 14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed. Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). 18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was removed Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 8022 20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit. Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and wiring. 21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit. Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting. 22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the appropriate length. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. 26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit using tie straps. Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool down in order to top off the coolant level as needed. 28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan tool to clear any DTCs. Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension cord length. 3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features: - 120 volt - 14/3 gauge - 15A capacity - Three prong - Polarized plug and receptacle - Chemical resistant - Grounded terminals - Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment - Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight - Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft) 4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent. 6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 8023 7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown. 8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown. 9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown. 10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length. Part Information The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets: - Lowes* - Home Depot* - Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number: CWRSJTOW3C14-10 USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol. Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval. *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 8024 Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-06-04-008A Date: January 24, 2011 Subject: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated at Very Cold Ambient Temperatures When Using Engine Coolant Heater, DTC P0116 and/or P1400 Set (Relocate Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor and Engine Coolant Heater Cord) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rainier 2009 Buick LaCrosse Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2010 Cadillac Escalade 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala SS, TrailBlazer 2006-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Express, Silverado Tahoe 2006-2009 GMC Envoy 2006-2010 GMC Savana, Sierra, Yukon 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Equipped with V8 Engine RPO LC9, LH6, LH8, LH9, L76, LS2, LS4, LFA, LZ1, L92, L94, L9H or L20, L96, LMF, LMG, LY2, LY5, LY6 Please Refer to GMVIS Attention: To properly correct this condition, you must follow both of the procedures to relocate the ECT sensor and the engine coolant heater cord. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add cast iron block engine RPOs and to update the Warranty Information coverage period. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-06-04-008 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminates after starting the vehicle when they were using the engine coolant heater in very cold ambient temperatures. This usually occurs in a range of -23 to -40°C (-10 to -40°F) or colder. The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P0116 and/or P1400 set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by the engine control module (ECM) determining that the ignition OFF time requirement has been met at start-up and interpreting the temperature difference between the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor as being outside of a calibrated range. Correction Important DO NOT replace the ECM for this condition. Relocating the ECT Sensor 1. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. 2. Perform the diagnostic system check - vehicle. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in SI. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS using the engine coolant heater, proceed to Step 3. ‹› If DTC P0116 and/or P1400 are set and the customer WAS NOT using the engine coolant heater, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. 3. Turn OFF the ignition. Warning To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 8030 under pressure if the radiator cap or the surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. 4. Remove the surge tank fill cap from the surge tank or the coolant pressure cap from the radiator. 5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 6. Place a clean drain pan under the radiator drain cock or under the lower radiator hose depending on the vehicle. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 7. Loosen the radiator drain cock if equipped or use J 38185 clamp pliers and reposition the clamp on the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 8. Remove the end of the lower radiator hose from the radiator. 9. Drain the engine coolant sufficiently below the level of the ECT sensor. 10. Close the radiator drain cock or connect the lower radiator hose at the radiator. 11. Use the J 38185 clamp pliers to place the clamp into the original position on the hose. 12. Lower the vehicle. 13. Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the ECT sensor (2). 14. Remove the ECT sensor (1) from the front of the cylinder head. 15. Remove the corresponding size plug at the rear of the OTHER cylinder head. 16. Coat the threads of the ECT sensor with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 17. Install the ECT sensor in the hole of the cylinder head where the plug was removed. Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). 18. Coat the threads of the plug with sealer. Use GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480) or an equivalent. 19. Install the plug in the hole of the cylinder head where the ECT sensor was removed Tighten Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb ft). Important Leave enough wire attached to the ECT sensor harness connector in order to create manageable splices that are at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 8031 20. Extract a portion of the ECT sensor harness wiring and connector from the protective conduit. Cut off the ECT sensor harness connector and wiring. 21. Determine a routing path for the ECT sensor jumper harness wires so that they can be secured TO or WITHIN an existing protective conduit. Note This step is to set up and verify the length of wiring that is required before cutting. 22. Route the ECT sensor jumper wires and then enclose them in their own protective conduit in order to VERIFY the length that is required. 23. Cut the ECT sensor jumper wires to the appropriate length. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 24. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ORIGINAL ECT HARNESS LOCATION using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. Note Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splice or connector. 25. Splice the ECT sensor jumper wires to the ECT SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR using DuraSeal weatherproof splices. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves in SI. 26. Connect the ECT sensor harness connector to the ECT sensor. 27. Secure the ECT sensor jumper wires that are in their own protective conduit TO or WITHIN the existing harness conduit using tie straps. Important You MUST run the engine at the specified RPM and until it reaches normal operating temperature and then allow it to idle as indicated in SI. The engine MUST then be allowed to cool down in order to top off the coolant level as needed. 28. Fill the cooling system to the proper level. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in SI. 29. Pressure test the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Leak Testing in SI. 30. Use a scan tool to clear any DTCs. Relocating the Engine Coolant Heater Cord Important For reference, the procedure and graphics that are shown are from a Chevrolet Silverado, but are similar for the other vehicles listed above. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Ask the customer where they would prefer the extension cord to exit from the engine compartment in order to determine the required extension cord length. 3. Obtain an extension cord with the following features: - 120 volt - 14/3 gauge - 15A capacity - Three prong - Polarized plug and receptacle - Chemical resistant - Grounded terminals - Designed for use in a cold outdoor environment - Outer jacket resistant to deterioration from moisture, abrasion and exposure to sunlight - Maximum length of 2.5-3 m (8-10 ft) 4. Release enough of the clips that retain the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle to provide the necessary length for repositioning. 5. Apply dielectric grease to the electrical contacts of the heater cord receptacle and the extension cord plug to prevent corrosion. Use GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) or an equivalent. 6. Connect the heater cord receptacle to the extension cord plug and wipe OFF any excess grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 8032 7. Wrap electrical tape around the connection as shown. 8. Route the engine coolant heater cord and extension cord behind the alternator and adjacent to the engine coolant crossover pipe as shown. 9. Continue to route the extension cord to the exit location desired by the customer as shown. 10. Review the routing of the coolant heater cord and extension cord to verify that it does not touch any sharp edges that could damage it. 11. Secure the engine coolant heater cord and the extension cord with tie straps as needed. 12. Resecure any of the original clips that retained the engine coolant heater cord to the vehicle that were released to provide length. Part Information The extension cord may be obtained at any of the following outlets: - Lowes* - Home Depot* - Canada: Acklands-Grainger* (www.acklandsgrainger.com), Catalogue Part Number: CWRSJTOW3C14-10 USA: Cords should bear the UL symbol. Canada: Cords should bear the ULc symbol or CSA approval. *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from these firms or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): > 10-06-04-008A > Jan > 11 > Engine - MIL ON P0116/P1400 Set In Very Cold Temps > Page 8033 Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under the 5 year / 100,000 mile (160,000 km) emission warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 8034 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 8035 Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer): Service and Repair ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the operation of the fuel control system. 1. Drain the cooling system below the level of the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 2. Disconnect the ECT sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the ECT sensor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE NOTE: Replacement components must be the correct part number for the application. Components requiring the use of the thread locking compound, lubricants, corrosion inhibitors, or sealants are identified in the service procedure. Some replacement components may come with these coatings already applied. Do not use these coatings on components unless specified. These coatings can affect the final torque, which may affect the operation of the component. Use the correct torque specification when installing components in order to avoid damage. - Use care when handling the coolant sensor. Damage to the coolant sensor will affect the operation of the fuel control system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer) > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 8036 1. Coat the thread of the ECT sensor with sealer GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent. 2. Install the ECT sensor. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the sensor to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 3. Connect the ECT sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Refill the engine coolant. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill) in Cooling System. See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8041 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8042 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8043 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8044 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8045 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8046 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8047 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8048 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8049 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8050 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8051 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8052 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8053 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8054 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8055 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8056 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8057 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8058 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8059 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8060 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8061 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8062 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8063 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8064 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8065 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8066 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8067 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8068 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8069 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8070 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8071 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8072 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8073 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8074 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8075 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8076 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8077 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8078 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8079 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8080 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8081 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8082 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8083 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8084 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8085 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8086 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8087 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8088 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8089 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8090 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8091 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8092 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8093 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8094 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8095 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8096 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8097 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8098 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8099 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8100 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8101 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8102 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8103 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8104 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8105 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8106 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8107 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8108 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8109 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8110 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8111 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8112 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8113 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8114 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8115 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8116 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is a three wire sensor based on the magneto resistive principle. A magneto resistive sensor uses two magnetic pickups between a permanent magnet. As an element such as a reluctor wheel passes the magnets the resulting change in the magnetic field is used by the sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The engine control module (ECM) supplies a 12-volt, low reference, and signal circuit to the CKP sensor. The sensor returns a digital ON/OFF pulse 24 times per crankshaft revolution. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Vehicle Lifting Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the right exhaust manifold. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the CKP before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 8119 1. Install the CKP sensor. 2. Install the CKP sensor bolt. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft). 3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the right exhaust manifold. 5. Perform the CKP system variation learn procedure. Refer to CKP System Variation Learn Procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 8120 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn CKP SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN PROCEDURE 1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the engine control module (ECM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC that set. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions 3. Select the crankshaft position (CKP) variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool instructs you to perform the following: 1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5. Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8. DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON. 10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components: CKP sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the applicable DTC that set. - Camshaft position (CMP) sensor activity-If there is a CMP sensor condition, refer to the applicable DTC that set. - Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the ECT is not warm enough, idle the engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature. 5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 6. Accelerate to WOT. IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete. 7. Release when the fuel cut-off occurs. 8. Test in progress 9. The scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool indicates that DTC P0315 ran and passed, the CKP variation learn procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC that set. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/P Code Charts/P0315 See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions 10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11. The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures have been performed, regardless of whether DTC P0315 is set: A CKP sensor replacement - An engine replacement - A ECM replacement - A harmonic balancer replacement - A crankshaft replacement - Any engine repairs which disturb the CKP sensor relationship Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Level Sensor: Description and Operation FUEL LEVEL SENSOR The fuel level sensor consists of a float, a wire float arm, and a ceramic resistor card. The position of the float arm indicates the fuel level. The fuel level sensor contains a variable resistor which changes resistance in correspondence with the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The engine control module (ECM) sends the fuel level information via the class 2 circuit to the instrument panel cluster (IPC). This information is used for the IPC fuel gage and the low fuel warning indicator, if applicable. The ECM also monitors the fuel level input for various diagnostics. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 45722 Fuel Sender Lock Ring Wrench REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect the evaporative emission (EVAP) lines from the sender. 3. Disconnect the fuel line from the sender. 4. Reposition the fuel feed and EVAP lines in order to access the lock ring. 5. Use the J 45722 and a long breaker-bar in order to unlock the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a counterclockwise direction. NOTE: Avoid damaging the lock ring. Use only J-45722 to prevent damage to the lock ring. - Do Not handle the fuel sender assembly by the fuel pipes. The amount of leverage generated by handling the fuel pipes could damage the joints. IMPORTANT: Do NOT use impact tools. Significant force will be required to release the lock ring. The use of a hammer and screwdriver is not recommended. Secure the fuel tank in order to prevent fuel tank rotation. 6. Remove the fuel sender (2) from the fuel tank. 7. Remove and discard the fuel sender O-ring seal. 8. Clean and inspect the fuel sender assembly O-ring seal sealing surfaces. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 8126 9. Place the lock ring on a flat surface. Measure the clearance between to lock ring and the flat surface using a feeler gage at 7 points. IMPORTANT: Some lock ring were manufactured with DO NOT REUSE stamped into them. These lock rings may be reused if they are not damaged or warped. - Inspect the lock ring for damage due to improper removal or installation procedures. If damage is found, install a NEW lock ring. - Check the lock ring for flatness. 10. If the warpage is less than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring does not require replacement. 11. If the warpage is greater than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring must be replaced. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the NEW fuel sender O-ring seal onto the fuel tank. 2. Install the fuel sender (2) into the fuel tank. Ensure that the align tab is in the proper location. 3. Push down the fuel sender and position the lock ring (1) onto the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 8127 4. Use the J 45722 in order to install the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a clockwise direction. IMPORTANT: Always replace the fuel sender seal when installing the fuel sender assembly. Replace the lock ring if necessary. Do not apply any type of lubrication in the seal groove. Ensure the lock ring is installed with the correct side facing upward. A correctly installed lock ring will only turn in a clockwise direction. 5. Connect the fuel line to the sender. 6. Connect the EVAP lines to the sender. 7. Install the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 8128 Fuel Level Sensor: Service and Repair Fuel Level Sensor Replacement FUEL LEVEL SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Always maintain cleanliness when servicing fuel system components. 1. Remove the fuel sender assembly. 2. Disconnect the fuel level sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Push in the fuel level sensor retainer (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 8129 4. Slide the fuel level sensor (1) downward and off of the bucket. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Slide the fuel level sensor (1) onto the bucket and upward. 2. Slide the fuel level sensor upward until the retainer (1) locks. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Level Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Sender Assembly Replacement > Page 8130 3. Connect the fuel level sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the fuel sender assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Description and Operation FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor measures the difference between the pressure or vacuum in the fuel tank and outside air pressure. The control module provides a 5-Volt reference and a ground to the FTP sensor. The FTP sensor provides a signal voltage back to the control module that can vary between 0.1-4.9 volts. A high FTP sensor voltage indicates a low fuel tank pressure or vacuum. A low FTP sensor voltage indicates a high fuel tank pressure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8134 Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Remove the fuel tank pressure sensor (1) from the fuel sender assembly. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the new fuel tank pressure sensor (1) to the fuel sender assembly. 2. Install the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations LF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 8138 Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 8139 Intake Air Temperature Sensor: Service and Repair MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air intake duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (2). 3. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. 4. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner housing. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Intake Air Temperature Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 8140 1. Install the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. 2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner housing. 3. Install the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (2). 5. Install the air intake duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8145 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8146 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8147 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8148 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8149 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8150 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8151 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8152 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8153 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8154 Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8155 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8156 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8157 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8158 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8159 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8160 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8161 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8162 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8163 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8164 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8165 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8166 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8167 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8168 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8169 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8170 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8171 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8172 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8173 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8174 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8175 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8176 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8177 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8178 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8179 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8180 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8181 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8182 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8183 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8184 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8185 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8186 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8187 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8188 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8189 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8190 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8191 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8192 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8193 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8194 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8195 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8196 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8197 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8198 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8199 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8200 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8201 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8202 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8203 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8204 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8205 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8206 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8207 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8208 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8209 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8210 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8211 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8212 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8213 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8214 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8215 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8216 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8217 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8218 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8219 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8220 Knock Sensor (KS) Bank 1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8221 Knock Sensor: Description and Operation KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION PURPOSE The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation. The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate detonation, also known as spark knock. SENSOR DESCRIPTION This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 flat response 2-wire sensors. The sensor uses piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and frequency based on the engine vibration or noise level. The control module receives the KS signal through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the control module through a low reference circuit. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. A normal KS signal will ride within the noise channel. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will change to accommodate the normal KS signal, keeping the signal within the channel. In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If knock is present, the signal will range outside of the noise channel. If the control module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will stay outside of the noise channel or will not be present. KS diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS wiring, or the KS voltage output. Some diagnostics are also calibrated to detect constant noise from an outside influence such as a loose/damaged component or excessive engine mechanical noise. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8222 Knock Sensor: Service and Repair KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 2. Disconnect the left knock sensor electrical connector, if required. 3. Remove the left knock sensor bolt, if required. 4. Remove the left knock sensor, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8223 5. Disconnect the right knock sensor electrical connector (2), if required. 6. Remove the right knock sensor bolt, if required. 7. Remove the right knock sensor, if required. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the right knock sensor to the engine block, if required. 2. Install the right knock sensor bolt, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8224 NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolt to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 3. Connect the right knock sensor electrical connector (2), if required. 4. Position the left knock sensor to the engine block, if required. 5. Install the left knock sensor bolt, if required. Tighten the bolt to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8225 6. Connect the left knock sensor electrical connector, if required. 7. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8229 Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor: Service and Repair MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor electrical connector (2). 3. Remove the MAP sensor (714) from the intake manifold. 4. Remove the MAP sensor grommet (715), if required. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8230 1. Lubricate the MAP sensor grommet with clean engine oil, if required. 2. Install the MAP sensor grommet (715), if required. 3. Install the MAP sensor (714). 4. Connect the MAP sensor electrical connector (2). 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oil Level Sensor For ECM > Component Information > Diagrams Engine Oil Level Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks Oil Pressure Sensor: Customer Interest Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A Date: November 25, 2008 Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7, Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models. Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover. Correction If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 8242 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks Oil Pressure Sensor: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-01-004A Date: November 25, 2008 Subject: All Vortec(R) GEN IV V8 Engines - LY2 LS4 LC9 LH6 LMG LY5 LS2 L76 LY6 L92 LS7, Low Oil Level Indicator Lamp On and/or Engine Oil Leak (Reseal Oil Pressure Sensor) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to include a labor operation number for CTS-V and Corvette models. Please discard Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-01-004 (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on a low oil level indicator lamp on and/or engine oil leak. Upon further investigation, the technician may find that the oil leak is at the oil pressure sensor that is threaded into the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly and/or engine valley cover. Correction If the engine oil leak was found to be at the engine oil pressure sensor, then remove the oil pressure sensor and reseal with a pipe sealant with Teflon or equivalent, P/N 12346004 (in Canada, P/N 10953480). Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-06-01-004A > Nov > 08 > Engine - Low Oil Lamp ON/Oil Leaks > Page 8248 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Oil Pressure Sensor: > 06-08-44-019 > May > 06 > Audio System - Hiss/Buzz From Radio Speakers Amplifier: All Technical Service Bulletins Audio System - Hiss/Buzz From Radio Speakers Bulletin No.: 06-08-44-019 Date: May 22, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Hiss/Buzz Type Noise Heard in Radio Speakers (Replace Amplifier and Reprogram Radio) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala with Enhanced Audio Performance Speaker System (Bose(R)) (RPO UQ3) Condition Some customers may comment on a hiss or buzz type noise heard in the radio speakers. This noise can be heard when the radio is off or when the volume has been muted and the turn signals are activated. Correction Replace the radio amplifier. Refer to the Amplifier Replacement procedure in SI. After replacing the amplifier, reprogram the radio with the latest software available in TIS. Carefully read the calibration descriptions to determine the correct selection for the vehicle. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 8259 Oil Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement Tools Required ^ J41712 Oil Pressure Sensor Socket Removal Procedure 1. If necessary, remove the engine sight shield. Refer to Engine Sight Shield Replacement. 2. Disconnect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (4). 3. Using J41712, remove the oil pressure sensor (706) and washer (707). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oil Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 8260 1. Apply sealant GM P/N 12346004 (Canadian P/N 10953480), or equivalent, to the threads of the oil pressure sensor. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Using J41712, install the oil pressure sensor (706) and washer (707). Tighten the sensor to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.). 3. Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector (4). 4. If necessary, install the engine sight shield. Refer to Engine Sight Shield Replacement. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Oxygen Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8265 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8266 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8267 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8268 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8269 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8270 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8271 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8272 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8273 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8274 Oxygen Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8275 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8276 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8277 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8278 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8279 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8280 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8281 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8282 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8283 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8284 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8285 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8286 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8287 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8288 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8289 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8290 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8291 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8292 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8293 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8294 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8295 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8296 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8297 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8298 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8299 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8300 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8301 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8302 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8303 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8304 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8305 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8306 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8307 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8308 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8309 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8310 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8311 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8312 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8313 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8314 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8315 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8316 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8317 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8318 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8319 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8320 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8321 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8322 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8323 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8324 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8325 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8326 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8327 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8328 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8329 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8330 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8331 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8332 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8333 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8334 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8335 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8336 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8337 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8338 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8339 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8340 Oxygen Sensor: Connector Views Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8341 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 1 SENSOR 1 REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice. 1. Remove the ignition coils. 2. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer (1). 3. Disconnect the bank 1 sensor 1 electrical connector (2). 4. Remove the bank 1 sensor 1 from the exhaust manifold. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is used on the HO2S threads. The compound consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burn away, but the glass beads remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New or service replacement sensors already have the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied before reinstallation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 8344 1. If re-installing the old sensor, coat the threads with anti-seize compound P/N 12377953, or equivalent. 2. Install the bank 1 sensor 1 to the exhaust manifold. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft). 3. Connect the bank 1 sensor 1 electrical connector (2). 4. Install the CPA retainer (1). 5. Install the ignition coils. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 8345 Oxygen Sensor: Service and Repair Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 2 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) REPLACEMENT BANK 1 SENSOR 2 REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer. 3. Disconnect the bank 2 sensor 2 electrical connector. 4. Remove the bank 2 sensor 2 from the catalytic converter. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: A special anti-seize compound is use on the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) threads. The compound consists of liquid graphite and glass beads. The graphite tends to burns away, but the glass beads remain, making the sensor easier to remove. New or service replacement sensors already have the compound applied to the threads. If the sensor is removed from an exhaust component and if for any reason the sensor is to be reinstalled, the threads must have anti-seize compound applied before reinstallation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Oxygen Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Replacement Bank 1 Sensor 1 > Page 8346 1. If re-installing the old sensor, coat the threads with the anti-seize compound P/N 12377953, or equivalent. 2. Install the bank 2 sensor 2 to the catalytic converter. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the sensor to 42 N.m (31 lb ft). 3. Connect the bank 2 sensor 2 electrical connector. 4. Install the CPA retainer. 5. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Throttle Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8351 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8352 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8353 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8354 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8355 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8356 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8357 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8358 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8359 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8360 Throttle Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8361 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8362 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8363 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8364 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8365 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8366 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8367 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8368 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8369 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8370 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8371 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8372 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8373 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8374 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8375 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8376 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8377 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8378 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8379 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8380 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8381 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8382 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8383 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8384 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8385 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8386 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8387 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8388 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8389 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8390 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8391 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8392 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8393 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8394 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8395 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8396 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8397 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8398 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8399 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8400 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8401 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8402 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8403 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8404 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8405 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8406 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8407 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8408 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8409 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8410 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8411 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8412 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8413 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8414 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8415 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8416 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8417 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8418 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8419 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8420 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8421 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8422 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8423 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8424 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8425 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8429 Vehicle Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the right front tire and wheel. 3. Disconnect the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) electrical connector. 4. Remove the VSS bolt (9). 5. Remove the VSS (10) from the extension case. 6. Remove the O-ring (11) from the VSS (10). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8430 1. Install the O-ring (11) to the VSS (10). 2. Install the VSS (10). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the VSS bolt (9). Tighten the bolt (9) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 4. Connect the VSS electrical connector. 5. Install the right front tire and wheel. 6. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Throttle Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8435 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8436 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8437 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8438 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8439 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8440 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8441 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8442 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8443 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8444 Throttle Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8445 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8446 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8447 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8448 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8449 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8450 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8451 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8452 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8453 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8454 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8455 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8456 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8457 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8458 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8459 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8460 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8461 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8462 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8463 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8464 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8465 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8466 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8467 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8468 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8469 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8470 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8471 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8472 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8473 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8474 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8475 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8476 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8477 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8478 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8479 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8480 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8481 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8482 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8483 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8484 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8485 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8486 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8487 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8488 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8489 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8490 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8491 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8492 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8493 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8494 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8495 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8496 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8497 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8498 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8499 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8500 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8501 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8502 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8503 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8504 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8505 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8506 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8507 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8508 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8509 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Description and Operation Valve Deactivation Solenoid: Description and Operation Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Description System Operation General Motors Displacement on Demand(r) (DOD) engine control system has the ability, under certain light load driving conditions, to provide maximum fuel economy by deactivating 4 of the engines 8 cylinders. The engine will normally operate on 8 cylinders in V8 mode during, starting, idling, and medium or heavy throttle conditions. When commanded ON, the powertrain control module (PCM) will direct the DOD system and deactivate cylinders 1 and 7 on the left bank and cylinders 4 and 6 on the right bank, forcing V4 mode. Refer to Lubrication Description (Main Pressure Below 65 psi - DOD Off) Lubrication Description (Main Pressure Above 65 psi - DOD Off) Lubrication Description (Main Pressure Below 65 psi - DOD On) Lubrication Description (Main Pressure Above 65 psi - DOD On) and Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Description. Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Assembly The valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM) assembly (1) is bolted to the top of the engine block beneath the intake manifold assembly. The oil manifold consists of 4 electrically operated and normally-closed solenoids (2). Each solenoid directs the flow of pressurized engine oil to the DOD intake and exhaust valve lifters (5). The oil pressure relief valve (6), located in the left rear area of the oil pan, regulates engine oil pressure to the lubrication system and the oil manifold. When enabling conditions are met for DOD operation, the ECM will ground each solenoid control circuit in firing order sequence, allowing current to flow through the solenoid windings. With the windings energized, the solenoid valves open and direct pressurized engine oil through the manifold into 8 vertical passages in the engine block lifter valley. The 8 vertical passages, 2 per cylinder, direct pressurized oil to the valve lifter bores of the cylinders to be deactivated. When vehicle operating conditions require a return to V8 mode, the ECM will turn OFF the ground circuit for the solenoids, allowing the solenoid valves to close. When the solenoid valves are closed, remaining oil pressure is exhausted through the bleed passages of the manifold into the engine block lifter valley. The housing of the oil manifold incorporates several oil bleed passages that continually purge trapped air from the manifold and engine block. To help control contamination within the DOD hydraulic system, a small replaceable oil filter (4) is located in the manifold oil inlet passage. The oil pressure sensor (3) monitors engine oil pressure and provides information to the ECM. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8513 Displacement on Demand Valve Lifters When operating in V8 mode, the DOD valve lifters function similar to the non-DOD valve lifters. The DOD oil manifold solenoids are in the closed position with no pressurized oil directed to the valve lifters. The pushrod (1) travels upward and downward to actuate the rocker arm and valve. The spring loaded locking pins (5) of the lifter are extended outward and mechanically lock the pin housing (4) to the outer body of the valve lifter (3). When the DOD system is commanded ON, the ECM will direct the solenoids of the oil manifold to open and direct pressurized oil to the valve lifters. Oil travels through the manifold and engine block oil galleries and enters the inlet port (6) of the valve lifter. When operating in V4 mode, pressurized oil forces the locking pins (11) inward. The pushrod (7) remains in a constant position and does not travel upward and downward. The outer body of the lifter (9) moves upward and downward independently from the pin housing (10). The valve lifter spring (8) retains tension on the valve train components to eliminate valve train noise. When the DOD system is commanded OFF, the ECM directs the solenoids of the oil manifold to close, stopping the flow of pressurized oil to the valve lifters. The oil pressure within the lifter will decrease and the locking pins will move outward to mechanically lock the pin housing and outer body. Engine Block Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8514 The DOD engine block incorporates additional features to support DOD system operation. Engine oil pressure is routed to the manifold assembly from an oil gallery (2) in the rear of the cylinder block. Cylinders 1, 4, 6, and 7 each have 2 vertical, cast-in-block oil passages (1). The vertical oil passages permit oil flow from the manifold assembly to the valve lifter bores. Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Refer to Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Description. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing Valve Deactivation Solenoid: Testing and Inspection Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing Tools Required ^ J-21867-16 Oil Pressure Adapter ^ J21867 Pressure Gage ^ J42907 Oil Pressure Testing Tool 1. Important: This test is performed to verify the operation of the oil pressure relief valve. Refer to Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Description and Lubrication Description (Main Pressure Below 65 psi - DOD Off) Lubrication Description (Main Pressure Above 65 psi - DOD Off) Lubrication Description (Main Pressure Below 65 psi - DOD On) Lubrication Description (Main Pressure Above 65 psi - DOD On). Remove the oil filter and install the J42907 (1). 2. Install J21867 (2) or equivalent to the J42907 (1). 3. Remove the oil pressure sensor and install the J-21867-16. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing > Page 8517 4. Install J21867 (1) or equivalent to the J-21867-16. 5. Run the engine and measure the engine oil pressure while observing both gages. Operate the throttle as required to increase and decrease the engine oil pressure. ^ With the engine running and the lower pressure gage (2) measuring below 448 kPa (65 psi), both gages should display the same pressure reading. If the readings are not the same and the lower pressure gage (2) has a higher reading, the oil pressure relief valve is stuck in the open position or the valve lifter oil manifold filter is plugged. ^ With the engine running and the lower pressure gage (2) measuring above 448 kPa (65 psi), the upper gage (1) should display no greater than 448 kPa (65 psi). If the reading on the upper pressure gage (1) is greater than 448 kPa (65 psi), the oil pressure relief valve is stuck in the closed position. 6. Repair as required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing > Page 8518 Valve Deactivation Solenoid: Testing and Inspection Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Diagnosis Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Diagnosis 1. Check the engine oil level. Fill, as required. 2. Using the scan tool, check for diagnostic codes within the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Repair, as required. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle 3. Verify proper engine oil pressure and operation of the displacement on demand (DOD) oil pressure relief valve. Refer to Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing. See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Engine/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics 4. Verify proper operation of the DOD system components. Refer to Displacement on Demand (DOD) System Compression Test. See: Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks/Compression Check/Testing and Inspection 5. Remove the valve lifter oil manifold (VLOM). 6. Verify proper operation of the VLOM. Refer to Displacement on Demand (DOD) Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Diagnosis and Testing. See: Displacement on Demand (DOD) Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Diagnosis and Testing 7. Replace the DOD valve lifters, as required. Both intake and exhaust lifters should be replaced in pairs. Refer to Valve Lifter Replacement. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing > Page 8519 Valve Deactivation Solenoid: Testing and Inspection Displacement on Demand (DOD) Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Diagnosis and Testing Displacement on Demand (DOD) Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Diagnosis and Testing Tools Required ^ EN-46999 Displacement-on-Demand Tester ^ EN-46999-1 Displacement-on-Demand Tester Air Adapter ^ EN-46999-5 Displacement-on-Demand Tester Harness - Small Block V8 Important: ^ This component test applies only to vehicles with functional displacement-on-demand. ^ A minimum shop air source of 206 kPa (30 psi) is required for manifold testing. ^ A water bleed is located on the side of the EN-46999. Occasionally, depress the valve in order to remove excess water from the tool. The manifold bench test provides a maximum 206 kPa (30 psi) of filtered shop air to the manifold and will test each solenoid/valve for the following conditions: ^ Proper operation ^ A stuck open condition - constant air flow ^ A stuck closed condition - no air flow ^ A flow restriction within the manifold 1. Individually depress each of the buttons 1-4 on the EN-46999 in order to activate each of the solenoid/valves. When activating each solenoid/valve, a loud click should be heard from the solenoid and an increased amount of air will exit the outlet ports. ^ Button 1 will energize the solenoid/valve 1 for engine cylinder number 1. ^ Button 2 will energize the solenoid/valve 2 for engine cylinder number 4. ^ Button 3 will energize the solenoid/valve 3 for engine cylinder number 6. ^ Button 4 will energize the solenoid/valve 4 for engine cylinder number 7. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing > Page 8520 2. Do not lift the manifold assembly by the electrical lead frame. 3. Install the EN-46999-1 (1) to the manifold. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install 2 of the manifold bolts (2) to the EN-46999-1. Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 5. Connect the air out hose (2) of the EN-46999 (5) to the EN-46999-1 (1). Verify the air supply switch (4) is in the off position. 6. Connect the air in hose (6) of the EN-46999 (5) to a shop air source. 7. Connect the 12 volt power supply connectors (7) of the EN-46999 (5) to a 12 volt power supply. Verify the Power light (8) on the tool is illuminated. If the light on the tool is not illuminated when connected to a 12 volt power supply, test and/or replace the 3 amp fuse. 8. Connect the EN-46999-5 power cable (3) to the electrical connector of the manifold. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing > Page 8521 9. Turn the air supply switch of the EN-46999 to the ON position. With the air supply connected to the manifold assembly and the solenoid/valves in the closed position, a limited amount of air will exit each of the bleed holes (3) and outlet ports (1, 2) of the manifold. 10. Important: The manifold must be tested in the proper position to ensure the solenoid/valves operate as designed. Position the manifold assembly onto a bench at a 45 degree angle in order to test solenoid/valves 1 and4. 11. Depress button number 1 on the tool to activate solenoid/valve 1. With button 1 depressed, the solenoid/valve (1) should open, allowing an increased amount of air to exit the outlet ports (2) of the manifold. 12. Depress button number 4 on the tool to activate solenoid/valve 4. With button 4 depressed, the solenoid/valve (4) should open, allowing an increased amount of air to exit the outlet ports (3) of the manifold. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Displacement on Demand (DOD) Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing > Page 8522 13. Reposition the manifold assembly onto a bench at a 45 degree angle in order to test solenoid/valves 2 and 3. 14. Depress button number 2 on the tool to activate solenoid/valve 2. With button 2 depressed, the solenoid/valve (2) should open, allowing an increased amount of air to exit the outlet ports (4) of the manifold. 15. Depress button number 3 on the tool to activate solenoid/valve 3. With button 3 depressed, the solenoid/valve (3) should open, allowing an increased amount of air to exit the outlet ports (1) of the manifold. 16. When the test is completed, turn the air source switch on the EN-46999 to the off position and disconnect the tool from the 12-volt power supply, shop air source and manifold assembly. 17. If after testing, it has been determined that 1 or more of the solenoid/valves is not functioning properly, replace the manifold as an assembly. 18. If after testing, it has been determined that the solenoid/valves are functioning properly, replace the valve lifters, as required. Both intake and exhaust lifters should be replaced in pairs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement Valve Deactivation Solenoid: Service and Repair Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the intake manifold. 2. Do not lift the manifold assembly by the electrical lead frame. 3. Remove the valve lifter oil manifold bolts (506). 4. Important: Do not allow dirt or debris to enter the oil passages of the manifold. Plug as required. Remove the valve lifter oil manifold (451). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement > Page 8525 5. Important: Remove only the outer gasket from the manifold. Do not disassemble any of the internal components of the manifold in an attempt to remove the eight inner sealing gaskets. If the inner gaskets are cut or damaged, replace the manifold as an assembly. Only use a wire-cutter type tool in order to minimize the amount of debris. Do not use a rotary-type cutting tool on the retaining straps. Identify the 8 gasket retaining strap locations (1-8). 6. Using a wire-cutter type tool, snip the 8 retaining straps of the outer gasket. 7. Remove the outer gasket (556) from the manifold. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement > Page 8526 Installation Procedure Important: All gasket surfaces should be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly. 1. Do not lift the manifold assembly by the electrical lead frame. 2. Install the outer gasket (556) onto the manifold. 3. Install the valve lifter oil manifold (451). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement > Page 8527 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the valve lifter oil manifold bolts (506). Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 5. Install the intake manifold. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement > Page 8528 Valve Deactivation Solenoid: Service and Repair Valve Lifter Oil Pressure Relief Valve Replacement Valve Lifter Oil Pressure Relief Valve Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the oil fill cap. 3. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 4. Remove the oil pan drain plug (430) and O-ring (429). 5. Allow the oil to drain into an appropriate container. 6. Remove the engine oil filter (437). Allow the rest of the engine oil to drain into an appropriate container. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement > Page 8529 7. Remove the oil pan cover bolts. 8. Remove the valve lifter oil pressure relief valve (455). Installation Procedure 1. Install the valve lifter oil pressure relief valve (455). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement > Page 8530 2. Inspect the valve lifter oil pressure relief valve for proper operation. Lightly depress the valve (2). The valve spring (1) should seat the valve to the proper closed position. 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the oil pan cover bolts and cover. Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 4. Install a NEW engine oil filter (437). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Valve Deactivation Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Valve Lifter Oil Manifold Replacement > Page 8531 5. Install the oil pan drain plug (430) and O-ring (429). 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Fill the engine with the appropriate amount and type of NEW engine oil. Refer to Capacities - Approximate Fluid and Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations. 8. Check the oil level. 9. Install the oil fill cap. 10. Open the hood. 11. Reset the engine oil lift monitor, if necessary. Refer to GM Oil Life System Resetting. See: Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators/Oil Change Reminder Lamp/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8535 Vehicle Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the right front tire and wheel. 3. Disconnect the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) electrical connector. 4. Remove the VSS bolt (9). 5. Remove the VSS (10) from the extension case. 6. Remove the O-ring (11) from the VSS (10). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Vehicle Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8536 1. Install the O-ring (11) to the VSS (10). 2. Install the VSS (10). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the VSS bolt (9). Tighten the bolt (9) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 4. Connect the VSS electrical connector. 5. Install the right front tire and wheel. 6. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Catalytic Converter > Catalyst Shield > Component Information > Service and Repair Catalyst Shield: Service and Repair Catalytic Converter Heat Shield Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the catalytic converter. 2. Remove the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) wiring harness from the clips on the catalytic converter heat shield. 3. Drill out the catalytic converter heat shield rivets. 4. Remove the catalytic converter heat shield. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Catalytic Converter > Catalyst Shield > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 8542 1. Position the catalytic converter heat shield to the underbody. 2. Install NEW catalytic converter heat shield rivets. 3. Install the HO2S wiring harness from the clips on the catalytic converter heat shield. 4. Install the catalytic converter. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System > Canister Purge Solenoid > Component Information > Description and Operation Canister Purge Solenoid: Description and Operation EVAP PURGE SOLENOID VALVE The EVAP purge solenoid valve controls the flow of vapors from the EVAP system to the intake manifold. The purge solenoid valve opens when commanded ON by the control module. This normally closed valve is pulse width modulated (PWM) by the control module to precisely control the flow of fuel vapor to the engine. The valve will also be opened during some portions of the EVAP testing, allowing engine vacuum to enter the EVAP system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System > Canister Purge Solenoid > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8547 Canister Purge Solenoid: Service and Repair EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CANISTER PURGE SOLENOID VALVE REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Clean the evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas prior to disconnecting the line in order the avoid possible system contamination. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge solenoid electrical connector (1). 3. Disconnect the EVAP line (2) from the purge solenoid. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System > Canister Purge Solenoid > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8548 4. Disconnect the EVAP canister purge tube from the solenoid. 5. Remove the EVAP canister purge solenoid from the bracket. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the EVAP canister purge solenoid to the bracket. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System > Canister Purge Solenoid > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8549 2. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube to the solenoid. 3. Connect the EVAP line (2) to the purge solenoid. 4. Connect the EVAP canister purge solenoid electrical connector (1). 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System > Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Description and Operation Canister Vent Valve: Description and Operation EVAP VENT SOLENOID VALVE The EVAP vent solenoid valve controls fresh airflow into the EVAP canister. The valve is normally open. The control module commands the valve ON, closing the valve during some EVAP tests, allowing the system to be tested for leaks. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System > Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8554 Canister Vent Valve: Service and Repair EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CANISTER VENT SOLENOID VALVE REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Clean the evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas prior to disconnecting the line in order the avoid possible system contamination. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve electrical connector. 3. Disconnect the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve from the EVAP emission canister hose. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System > Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8555 4. Remove the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve bracket bolt. 5. Remove the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve. 2. Install the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve bracket bolt. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolt to 10 N.m (89 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System > Evaporative Emission Control Canister > Canister Vent Valve > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8556 3. Connect the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve to the EVAP emission canister hose. 4. Connect the EVAP canister vent solenoid valve electrical connector. 5. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System > Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair Evaporative Emissions Hose: Service and Repair EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) HOSES/PIPES REPLACEMENT - ENGINE/CHASSIS REMOVAL PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Clean the evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas prior to disconnecting the line in order the avoid possible system contamination. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 3. Remove the brake master cylinder and reposition. 4. Disconnect the EVAP (2) line from the purge solenoid. 5. Open the fuel/brake pipe retainers (1). 6. Remove the EVAP line from the fuel/brake pipe retainers (1). 7. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System > Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 8560 8. Remove the fuel/brake line retainer bolt. 9. Remove the EVAP line from the retainer. 10. Remove the fuel/brake line push in retainer from the underbody. 11. Remove the EVAP line from the retainer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System > Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 8561 12. Remove the fuel/brake line retainer bolts. 13. Remove the EVAP line from the retainer. 14. Open the fuel/brake line retainer (1). 15. Remove the EVAP line from the retainer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System > Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 8562 16. Disconnect the EVAP (4) line from the fuel tank EVAP line (1). 17. Remove the EVAP line. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the EVAP line. 2. Connect the EVAP (4) line to the fuel tank EVAP line (1). 3. Install the EVAP line to the retainer. 4. Close the fuel/brake line retainer (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System > Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 8563 5. Install the EVAP line to the retainer. 6. Install the fuel/brake line retainer bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 7. Install the EVAP line to the retainer. 8. Install the fuel/brake line push in retainer to the underbody. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System > Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 8564 9. Install the EVAP line to the retainer. 10. Install the fuel/brake line retainer bolt. Tighten the bolt to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 11. Lower the vehicle. 12. Install the EVAP line to the fuel/brake pipe retainers (1). 13. Close the fuel/brake pipe retainers (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System > Evaporative Emissions Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 8565 14. Connect the EVAP (2) line to the fuel rail. 15. Position and install the brake master cylinder. Refer to Master Cylinder Replacement. 16. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. 17. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Evaporative Emissions System > Evaporative System Service Port > Component Information > Description and Operation Evaporative System Service Port: Description and Operation EVAP SERVICE PORT The EVAP service port is located in the EVAP purge pipe between the EVAP purge solenoid valve and the EVAP canister. The service port is identified by a green colored cap. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Positive Crankcase Ventilation > PCV Valve Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair PCV Valve Hose: Service and Repair Crankcase Ventilation Hoses/Pipes Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. If removing the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) clean air tube perform the following: 1. Remove the PCV clean air tube from the air intake duct. 2. Remove the PCV clean air tube from the rocker arm cover. 3. Remove the PCV clean air tube. 3. If removing the PCV foul air tube perform the following: 1. Remove the PCV foul air tube from the intake manifold. 2. Remove the PCV foul air tube from the rocker arm cover. 3. Remove the PCV foul air tube. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Emission Control Systems > Positive Crankcase Ventilation > PCV Valve Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 8573 1. If installing the PCV foul air tube perform the following: 1. Install the PCV foul air tube. 2. Install the PCV foul air tube to the rocker arm cover. 3. Install the PCV foul air tube to the intake manifold. 2. If installing the PCV clean air tube perform the following: 1. Install the PCV clean air tube. 2. Install the PCV clean air tube to the rocker arm cover. 3. Install the PCV clean air tube to the air intake duct. 3. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure > System Information > Specifications Fuel Pressure: Specifications Fuel Pressure (Key ON, Engine OFF).................................................................................................. ..............................................385-425 kPa (55-62 psi) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL TOOL REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage INSTALLATION PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions. - Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J 34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Place the bleed hose of the fuel pressure gage into an approved gasoline container. REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 8580 Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel System Diagnosis FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The control module enables the fuel pump relay when the ignition switch is turned ON. The control module will disable the fuel pump relay within 2 seconds unless the control module detects ignition reference pulses. The control module continues to enable the fuel pump relay as long as ignition reference pulses are detected. The control module disables the fuel pump relay within 2 seconds if ignition reference pulses cease to be detected and the ignition remains ON. The fuel system is a returnless on-demand design. The fuel pressure regulator is a part of the fuel sender assembly, eliminating the need for a return pipe from the engine. A returnless fuel system reduces the internal temperature of the fuel tank by not returning hot fuel from the engine to the fuel tank. Reducing the internal temperature of the fuel tank results in lower evaporative emissions. The fuel tank stores the fuel supply. An electric turbine style fuel pump attaches to the fuel sender assembly inside the fuel tank. The fuel pump supplies high pressure fuel through the fuel filter and the fuel feed pipe to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump provides fuel at a higher rate of flow than is needed by the fuel injection system. The fuel pump also supplies fuel to a venturi pump located on the bottom of the fuel sender assembly. The function of the venturi pump is to fill the fuel sender assembly reservoir. The fuel pressure regulator, a part of the fuel sender assembly, maintains the correct fuel pressure to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump and sender assembly contains a reverse flow check valve. The check valve and the fuel pressure regulator maintain fuel pressure in the fuel feed pipe and the fuel rail in order to prevent long cranking times. TEST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 8581 Step 1 - Step 5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 8582 Step 6 - Step 13 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Relief Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage CAUTION: Relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing fuel system components in order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. After relieving the system pressure, a small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines or connections. In order to reduce the chance of personal injury, cover the regulator and the fuel line fittings with a shop towel before disconnecting. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an approved container when the disconnection is complete. 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Install the J 34730-1A. 3. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank vapor pressure. 4. Install the drain hose from J 34730-1A into an approved container. 5. Open the valve on the J 34730-1A in order to bleed the system pressure. 6. Drain any fuel remaining in the gage into the approved container. 7. Once the system pressure is completely relieved, remove J 34730-1A. 8. The fuel connections are now safe for servicing. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Relief > Page 8587 Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL TOOL REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage INSTALLATION PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions. - Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J 34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Place the bleed hose of the fuel pressure gage into an approved gasoline container. REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Idle Speed > System Information > Specifications Idle Speed: Specifications Information not supplied by the manufacturer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal > Component Information > Service and Repair Accelerator Pedal: Service and Repair ACCELERATOR PEDAL WITH POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) sound insulator. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the APP sensor assembly bolts. 4. Remove the APP sensor assembly from the vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 8594 1. Position the APP sensor assembly to the vehicle. 2. Install the APP sensor assembly bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolts to 5 N.m (44 lb in). 3. Connect APP sensor electrical connector (1) 4. Install the left I/P sound insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR The accelerator pedal contains 2 individual accelerator pedal position (APP) sensors within the assembly. The APP sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors each with 3 circuits: - A 5-Volt reference circuit - A low reference circuit - A signal circuit The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The engine control module (ECM) provides each APP sensor a 5-Volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors provide the ECM with signal voltage proportional to the pedal movement. The APP sensor 1 signal voltage at rest position is less than 1 volt and increases as the pedal is actuated. The APP sensor 2 signal voltage at rest position above 4 volts and decreases as the pedal is actuated. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8598 Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair ACCELERATOR PEDAL WITH POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) sound insulator. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the APP sensor assembly bolts. 4. Remove the APP sensor assembly from the vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8599 1. Position the APP sensor assembly to the vehicle. 2. Install the APP sensor assembly bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolts to 5 N.m (44 lb in). 3. Connect APP sensor electrical connector (1) 4. Install the left I/P sound insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Air Filter Element: Customer Interest Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B Date: February 01, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon (SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air Filter Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007 HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in: Service Engine Soon (SES) light on Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s) Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur. When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the concern. The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty. If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs. Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not considered to be warrantable repair items. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 8609 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Air Filter Element: All Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-013B Date: February 01, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Automatic Transmission Shift, Engine Driveability Concerns or Service Engine Soon (SES) Light On as a Result of the Use of an Excessively/Over-Oiled Aftermarket, Reusable Air Filter Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2007 and Prior Saturn Models 2003-2007 HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-07-30-013A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). The use of an excessively/over-oiled aftermarket, reusable air filter may result in: Service Engine Soon (SES) light on Transmission shift concerns, slipping and damaged clutch(es) or band(s) Engine driveability concerns, poor acceleration from a stop, limited engine RPM range The oil that is used on these air filter elements may be transferred onto the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor causing contamination of the sensor. As a result, the Grams per Second (GPS) signal from the MAF may be low and any or all of the concerns listed above may occur. When servicing a vehicle with any of these concerns, be sure to check for the presence of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter. The MAF, GPS reading should be compared to a like vehicle with an OEM air box and filter under the same driving conditions to verify the concern. The use of an aftermarket reusable air filter DOES NOT void the vehicle's warranty. If an aftermarket reusable air filter is used, technicians should inspect the MAF sensor element and the air induction hose for contamination of oil prior to making warranty repairs. Transmission or engine driveability concerns (related to the MAF sensor being contaminated with oil) that are the result of the use of an aftermarket reusable, excessively/over-oiled air filter are not considered to be warrantable repair items. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Filter Element: > 04-07-30-013B > Feb > 07 > Engine, A/T - Shift/Driveability Concerns/MIL ON > Page 8615 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Cleaner Housing > Air Filter Element > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 8616 Air Filter Element: Service and Repair AIR CLEANER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 2. Release the spring clamps on top of the air cleaner housing. 3. Remove the air cleaner housing cover. 4. Remove the air filter element. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install a NEW air filter element. 2. Install the air cleaner housing cover. 3. Engage the spring clamps on top of the air cleaner housing. 4. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Locations LF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8622 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8623 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8624 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8625 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8626 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8627 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8628 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8629 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8630 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8631 Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8632 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8633 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8634 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8635 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8636 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8637 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8638 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8639 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8640 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8641 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8642 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8643 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8644 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8645 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8646 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8647 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8648 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8649 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8650 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8651 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8652 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8653 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8654 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8655 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8656 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8657 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8658 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8659 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8660 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8661 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8662 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8663 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8664 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8665 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8666 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8667 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8668 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8669 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8670 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8671 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8672 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8673 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8674 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8675 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8676 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8677 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8678 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8679 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8680 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8681 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8682 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8683 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8684 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8685 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8686 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8687 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8688 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8689 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8690 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8691 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8692 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8693 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8694 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8695 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8696 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8697 Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8698 Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air intake duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (2). 3. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. 4. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner housing. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 8699 1. Install the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. 2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner housing. 3. Install the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (2). 5. Install the air intake duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada) Fuel: Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada) INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-022G Date: October 27, 2010 Subject: TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Information and Available Brands (Deposits, Fuel Economy, No Start, Power, Performance, Stall Concerns) - Canada ONLY Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Canada Only) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and include an additional gasoline brand as a TOP TIER source. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-06-04-022F (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). In the U.S., refer to the latest version of Corporate Bulletin Number 04-06-04-047I. A new class of fuel called TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is appearing at retail stations of some fuel marketers. This gasoline meets detergency standards developed by six automotive companies. All vehicles will benefit from using TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline over gasoline containing the "Lowest Additive Concentration" recommended by the Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB). Those vehicles that have experienced deposit related concerns may especially benefit from use of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline. Intake valve: 16,093 km (10,000 mi) with TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Intake valve: 16,093 km (10,000 mi) with Minimum Additive recommended by the CGSB Top Tier Fuel Availability Chevron was the first to offer TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline in Canada. Shell became the first national gasoline retailer to offer TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline across Canada. Petro-Canada began offering TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline nationally as of October 1, 2006. Sunoco began offering TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline in March of 2007. Esso began offering TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline in May of 2010. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada) > Page 8704 Gasoline Brands That Currently Meet TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Standards The following gasoline brands meet the TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Standards in all octane grades : Chevron Canada (markets in British Columbia and western Alberta) - Shell Canada (nationally) - Petro-Canada (nationally) - Sunoco-Canada (Ontario) - Esso-Canada (nationally) What is TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline? TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is a new class of gasoline with enhanced detergency and no metallic additives. It meets new, voluntary deposit control standards developed by six automotive companies that exceed the detergent recommendations of Canadian standards and does not contain metallic additives, which can damage vehicle emission control components. Where Can TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Be Purchased? The TOP TIER program began in the U.S. and Canada on May 3, 2004. Some fuel marketers have already joined and introduced TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline. This is a voluntary program and not all fuel marketers will offer this product. Once fuel marketers make public announcements, they will appear on a list of brands that meet the TOP TIER standards. Who developed TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards? TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards were developed by six automotive companies: BMW, General Motors, Honda, Toyota, Volkswagen and Audi. Why was TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline developed? TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline was developed to increase the level of detergent additive in gasoline. In the U.S., government regulations require that all gasoline sold in the U.S. contain a detergent additive. However, the requirement is minimal and in many cases, is not sufficient to keep engines clean. In Canada, gasoline standards recommend adherence to U.S. detergency requirements but do not require it. In fact, many brands of gasoline in Canada do not contain any detergent additive. In order to meet TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards, a higher level of detergent is needed than what is required or recommended, and no metallic additives are allowed. Also, TOP TIER was developed to give fuel marketers the opportunity to differentiate their product. Why did the six automotive companies join together to develop TOP TIER? All six corporations recognized the benefits to both the vehicle and the consumer. Also, joining together emphasized that low detergency and the intentional addition of metallic additives is an issue of concern to several automotive companies. What are the benefits of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline? TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline will help keep engines cleaner than gasoline containing the "Lowest Additive Concentration" recommended by Canadian standards. Clean engines help provide optimal fuel economy and engine performance, and also provide reduced emissions. Also, the use of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline will help reduce deposit related concerns. Who should use TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline? All vehicles will benefit from using TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline over gasoline containing the "Lowest Additive Concentration" recommended by Canadian standards. Those vehicles that have experienced deposit related concerns may especially benefit from use of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline. More information on TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline can be found at this website, http://www.toptiergas.com/. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada) > Page 8705 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada) > Page 8706 Fuel: Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - 'TOP TIER' Detergent Gasoline Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 04-06-04-047I Date: August 17, 2009 Subject: TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Deposits, Fuel Economy, No Start, Power, Performance, Stall Concerns) - U.S. Only Models: 2010 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) (U.S. Only) 2003-2010 HUMMER H2 (U.S. Only) 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 (U.S. Only) 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X (U.S. Only) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and additional sources to the Top Tier Fuel Retailers list. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-06-04-047H (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). In Canada, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-06-04-022F. A new class of fuel called TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is appearing at retail stations of some fuel marketers. This gasoline meets detergency standards developed by six automotive companies. All vehicles will benefit from using TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline over gasoline containing the "Lowest Additive Concentration" set by the EPA. Those vehicles that have experienced deposit related concerns may especially benefit from the use of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline. Intake valve: - 10,000 miles with TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Intake valve: - 10,000 miles with Legal Minimum additive Gasoline Brands That Currently Meet TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Standards As of August 1, 2009, all grades of the following gasoline brands meet the TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Standards: - Chevron - Chevron-Canada - QuikTrip - Conoco Phillips 66 - 76 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada) > Page 8707 - Shell - Shell-Canada - Entec Stations located in the greater Montgomery, Alabama area. - MFA Oil Company located throughout Missouri. - Kwik Trip, Inc. in Minnesota and Wisconsin and Kwik Star convenience stores in Iowa. The Somerset Refinery, Inc. at Somerset Oil stations in Kentucky. Aloha Petroleum - Tri-Par Oil Company - Turkey Hill Minit Markets - Texaco - Petro-Canada - Sunoco-Canada - Road Ranger located in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio and Wisconsin What is TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline? TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is a new class of gasoline with enhanced detergency. It meets new, voluntary deposit control standards developed by six automotive companies that exceed the detergent requirements imposed by the EPA. Where Can TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Be Purchased? The TOP TIER program began on May 3, 2004 and many fuel marketers have joined the program and have introduced TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline. This is a voluntary program and not all fuel marketers will offer this product. Once fuel marketers make public announcements, they will appear on a list of brands that meet the TOP TIER standards. Where Can I find the Latest Information on TOP TIER Fuel and Retailers? On the web, please visit www.toptiergas.com for additional information and updated retailer lists. Who developed TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards? TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards were developed by six automotive companies: Audi, BMW, General Motors, Honda, Toyota and Volkswagen. Why was TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline developed? TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline was developed to increase the level of detergent additive in gasoline. The EPA requires that all gasoline sold in the U.S. contain a detergent additive. However, the requirement is minimal and in many cases, is not sufficient to keep engines clean. In order to meet TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline standards, a higher level of detergent is needed than what is required by the EPA. Also, TOP TIER was developed to give fuel marketers the opportunity to differentiate their product. Why did the six automotive companies join together to develop TOP TIER? All six corporations recognized the benefits to both the vehicle and the consumer. Also, joining together emphasized that low detergency is an issue of concern to several automotive companies. What are the benefits of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline? TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline will help keep engines cleaner than gasoline containing the "Lowest Additive Concentration" set by the EPA. Clean engines help provide optimal fuel economy and performance and reduced emissions. Also, use of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline will help reduce deposit related concerns. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada) > Page 8708 Fuel: Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - E85 Fuel Usage Precautions Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-035C Date: July 30, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Usage of E85 Fuels in GM Vehicles Models: 1997-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 1997-2008 Isuzu NPR Commercial Medium Duty Trucks 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 model year and additional engines with E85 capability. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-06-04-035B (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Customer Interest in E85 Fuel As the retail price of gasoline increases, some locations in the country are seeing price differentials between regular gasoline and E85 where E85 is selling for substantially less than regular grade gasoline. One result of this is that some customers have inquired if they are able to use E85 fuel in non-E85 compatible vehicles. Only vehicles designated for use with E85 should use E85 blended fuel. E85 compatibility is designated for vehicles that are certified to run on up to 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline. All other gasoline engines are designed to run on fuel that contains no more than 10% ethanol. Use of fuel containing greater than 10% ethanol in non-E85 designated vehicles can cause driveability issues, service engine soon indicators as well as increased fuel system corrosion. Using E85 Fuels in Non-Compatible Vehicles General Motors is aware of an increased number of cases where customers have fueled non-FlexFuel designated vehicles with E85. Fueling non-FlexFuel designated vehicles with E85, or with fuels where the concentration of ethanol exceeds the ASTM specification of 10%, will result in one or more of the following conditions: Lean Driveability concerns such as hesitations, sags and/or possible stalling. SES lights due to OBD codes. Fuel Trim codes P0171 and/or P0174. Misfire codes (P0300). Various 02 sensor codes. Disabled traction control or Stability System disabled messages. Harsh/Firm transmission shifts. Fuel system and/or engine mechanical component degradation. Use of fuel containing greater than 10% ethanol in non-E85 designated vehicles can cause driveability issues, service engine soon indicators as well as increased fuel system corrosion. If the dealer suspects that a non-FlexFuel designated vehicle brought in for service has been fueled with E85, the fuel in the vehicle's tank should be checked for alcohol content with tool J 44175. If the alcohol content exceeds 10% the fuel should be drained and the vehicle refilled with gasoline - preferably one of the Top Tier brands. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada) > Page 8709 Repairs to non-FlexFuel vehicles that have been fueled with E85 are not covered under the terms of the New Vehicle Warranty. A complete list of GM's FlexFuel vehicles can be found in this Service Bulletin, or at www.livegreengoyellow.com. E85 Compatible Vehicles The only E85 compatible vehicles produced by General Motors are shown. Only vehicles that are listed in the E85 Compatible Vehicles section of this bulletin and/or www.livegreengoyellow.com are E85 compatible. All other gasoline and diesel engines are NOT E85 compatible. Use of fuel containing greater than 10% ethanol in non-E85 designated vehicles can cause driveability issues, service engine soon indicators as well as increased fuel system corrosion. Repairs to non-FlexFuel vehicles that have been fueled with E85 are not covered under the terms of the New Vehicle Warranty. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel System - TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline (Canada) > Page 8710 Fuel: Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - E85 Refueling Station Information Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-030 Date: May 15, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Locations of E85 Refueling Stations and Expanded E85 Information Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Trucks Equipped for Flexible Fuel (E85) Attention: U.S. dealers - This bulletin should be directed to the Sales Manager as well as the Service Manager. Copies of this bulletin may be given to customers purchasing or considering the purchase of E85 capable vehicles, and may be left or posted in customer waiting areas. Canadian dealers - This bulletin is intended for the U.S. Market and provides only limited information relevant to the Canadian market. Customer Questions, Concerns and Refueling Locations for E85 Fuel Extensive information on E85 Ethanol based fuels can be found at www.livegreengoyellow.com . This General Motors site contains vital information that anticipates and answers customer questions and concerns about E85 fuel. Part of the information is a useful link that provides the location nationally of all E85 refueling stations. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 8711 Fuel: Specifications GASOLINE OCTANE Use premium unleaded gasoline with a posted octane of 91 or higher for best performance. You may also use middle grade or regular unleaded gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher, but your vehicle's acceleration may be slightly reduced. If the octane is less than 87, you may get a heavy knocking noise when you drive. If this occurs, use a gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher as soon as possible. Otherwise, you might damage your engine. GASOLINE SPECIFICATIONS It is recommended that gasoline meet specifications which were developed by automobile manufacturers around the world and contained in the World-Wide Fuel Charter which is available from the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers at www.autoalliance.org/fuel_charter.htm. Gasoline meeting these specifications could provide improved driveability and emission control system performance compared to other gasoline. In Canada, look for the "Auto Makers' Choice" label on the pump. CALIFORNIA FUEL If your vehicle is certified to meet California Emission Standards (see the underhood emission control label), it is designed to operate on fuels that meet California specifications. If this fuel is not available in states adopting California emissions standards, your vehicle will operate satisfactorily on fuels meeting federal specifications, but emission control system performance may be affected. The malfunction indicator lamp may turn on (see Malfunction Indicator Lamp ) and your vehicle may fail a smog-check test. If this occurs, return to your authorized GM dealer for diagnosis. If it is determined that the condition is caused by the type of fuel used, repairs may not be covered by your warranty. ADDITIVES To provide cleaner air, all gasoline in the United States are now required to contain additives that will help prevent engine and fuel system deposits from forming, allowing your emission control system to work properly. You should not have to add anything to your fuel. However, some gasoline contain only the minimum amount of additive required to meet U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulations. General Motors recommends that you buy gasoline that are advertised to help keep fuel injectors and intake valves clean. If your vehicle experiences problems due to dirty injectors or valves, try a different brand of gasoline. Gasoline containing oxygenates, such as ethers and ethanol, and reformulated gasoline may be available in your area to contribute to clean air. General Motors recommends that you use these gasoline, particularly if they comply with the specifications described earlier. NOTICE: Your vehicle was not designed for fuel that contains methanol. Do not use fuel containing methanol. It can corrode metal parts in your fuel system and also damage the plastic and rubber parts. That damage would not be covered under your warranty. Some gasoline that are not reformulated for low emissions may contain an octane-enhancing additive called methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT); ask the attendant where you buy gasoline whether the fuel contains MMT. General Motors does not recommend the use of such gasoline Fuels containing MMT can reduce the life of spark plugs and the performance of the emission control system may be affected. The malfunction indicator lamp may turn on. If this occurs, return to your authorized GM dealer for service. FUELS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES If you plan on driving in another country outside the United States or Canada, the proper fuel may be hard to find. Never use leaded gasoline or any other fuel not recommended in the previous text on fuel. Costly repairs caused by use of improper fuel would not be covered by your warranty. To check the fuel availability, ask an auto club, or contact a major oil company that does business in the country where you will be driving. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Without Special Tool Fuel: Testing and Inspection Without Special Tool ALCOHOL/CONTAMINANTS-IN-FUEL DIAGNOSIS (WITHOUT SPECIAL TOOL) DESCRIPTION Water contamination in the fuel system may cause driveability conditions such as hesitation, stalling, no start, or misfires in one or more cylinders. Water may collect near a single fuel injector at the lowest point in the fuel injection system, and cause a misfire in that cylinder. If the fuel system is contaminated with water, inspect the fuel system components for rust, or deterioration. Alcohol concentrations of 10 percent or greater in fuel can be detrimental to fuel system components. Alcohol contamination may cause fuel system corrosion, deterioration of rubber components, and subsequent fuel filter restriction. Some types of alcohol are more detrimental to fuel system components than others. Ethanol is commonly used in gasoline, but in concentrations of no more than 10 percent. Some fuels, such as E85, contain a very high percentage of ethanol. Fuel with more than 10 percent ethanol may cause driveability conditions such as hesitation, lack or power, stalling, or no start. ALCOHOL IN FUEL TESTING PROCEDURE The fuel sample should be drawn from the bottom of the tank so that any water present in the tank will be detected. The sample should be bright and clear. If alcohol contamination is suspected then use the following procedure to test the fuel quality. 1. Using a 100 ml specified cylinder with 1 ml graduation marks, fill the cylinder with fuel to the 90 ml mark. 2. Add 10 ml of water in order to bring the total fluid volume to 100 ml and install a stopper. 3. Shake the cylinder vigorously for 10-15 seconds. 4. Carefully loosen the stopper in order to release the pressure. 5. Re-install the stopper and shake the cylinder vigorously again for 10-15 seconds. 6. Put the cylinder on a level surface for approximately 5 minutes in order to allow adequate liquid separation. If alcohol is present in the fuel, the volume of the lower layer, which would now contain both alcohol and water, will be more than 10 ml. For example, if the volume of the lower layer is increased to 15 ml, this indicates at least 5 percent alcohol in the fuel. The actual amount of alcohol may be somewhat more because this procedure does not extract all of the alcohol from the fuel. PARTICULATE CONTAMINANTS IN FUEL TESTING PROCEDURE The fuel sample should be drawn from the bottom of the tank so that any water present in the tank will be detected. The sample should be bright and clear. If the sample appears cloudy, or contaminated with water, as indicated by a water layer at the bottom of the sample, use the following procedure to diagnose the fuel. 1. Using an approved fuel container, draw approximately 0.5 liter of fuel. 2. Place the cylinder on a level surface for approximately 5 minutes in order to allow settling of the particulate contamination. Particulate contamination will show up in various shapes and colors. Sand will typically be identified by a white or light brown crystals. Rubber will appear as black and irregular particles. If particles are found clean the entire fuel system thoroughly. Refer to Fuel System Cleaning. See: Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Without Special Tool > Page 8714 Fuel: Testing and Inspection With Special Tool ALCOHOL/CONTAMINANTS-IN-FUEL DIAGNOSIS (WITH SPECIAL TOOL) DESCRIPTION Water contamination in the fuel system may cause driveability conditions such as hesitation, stalling, no start, or misfires in one or more cylinders. Water may collect near a single fuel injector at the lowest point in the fuel injection system, and cause a misfire in that cylinder. If the fuel system is contaminated with water, inspect the fuel system components for rust or deterioration. Ethanol concentrations of greater than 10 percent can cause driveability conditions and fuel system deterioration. Fuel with more than 10 percent ethanol could result in driveability conditions such as hesitation, lack of power, stalling, or no start. Excessive concentrations of ethanol used in vehicles not designed for it may cause fuel system corrosion, deterioration of rubber components, and fuel filter restriction. TEST PROCEDURE 1. Test the fuel composition using J 44175 Fuel Composition Tester and J 44175-3 Instruction data. 2. If water appears in the fuel sample, perform the following steps: 1. Clean the fuel system. Refer to Fuel System Cleaning. See: Service and Repair 2. Replace the fuel filter if the vehicle is equipped with a serviceable fuel filter. 3. Subtract 50 from the reading on the DMM in order to obtain the percentage of alcohol in the fuel sample. Refer to the examples in the Fuel Composition Test Examples table. 4. If the fuel sample contains more than 15 percent ethanol, add fresh, regular gasoline to the vehicle's fuel tank. 5. Test the fuel composition. 6. If testing shows the ethanol percentage is still more than 15 percent, replace the fuel in the vehicle. Refer to Fuel System Cleaning. See: Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filler Cap > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Filler Cap: Description and Operation FUEL FILLER CAP NOTE: If a fuel tank filler cap requires replacement, use only a fuel tank filler cap with the same features. Failure to use the correct fuel tank filler cap can result in a serious malfunction of the fuel and EVAP system. The fuel fill pipe has a tethered quarter-turn type fuel filler cap. A torque-limiting device prevents the cap from being over tightened. To install the cap, turn the cap clockwise until you hear audible clicks. This indicates that the cap is correctly torqued and fully seated. A fuel filler cap that is not fully seated may cause a malfunction in the emission system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Relief Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Relief FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage CAUTION: Relieve the fuel system pressure before servicing fuel system components in order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury. After relieving the system pressure, a small amount of fuel may be released when servicing the fuel lines or connections. In order to reduce the chance of personal injury, cover the regulator and the fuel line fittings with a shop towel before disconnecting. This will catch any fuel that may leak out. Place the towel in an approved container when the disconnection is complete. 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Install the J 34730-1A. 3. Loosen the fuel fill cap in order to relieve the fuel tank vapor pressure. 4. Install the drain hose from J 34730-1A into an approved container. 5. Open the valve on the J 34730-1A in order to bleed the system pressure. 6. Drain any fuel remaining in the gage into the approved container. 7. Once the system pressure is completely relieved, remove J 34730-1A. 8. The fuel connections are now safe for servicing. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Filter > Fuel Pressure Release > System Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Pressure Relief > Page 8723 Fuel Pressure Release: Service and Repair Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL TOOL REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage INSTALLATION PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions. - Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J 34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Place the bleed hose of the fuel pressure gage into an approved gasoline container. REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Fuel Injector Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Fuel Injector Wiring Harness: > 06-06-04-001A > Mar > 06 > Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/DTC's P0300/P0174/P0171 Fuel Injector Wiring Harness: Customer Interest Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/DTC's P0300/P0174/P0171 Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-001A Date: March 29, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Service Engine Soon (SES) Light On/Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC) P0300, P0171 and P0174, Active Fuel Management Misfire Due to Fuel Injector Connectors Crossed/Swapped/Incorrectly Installed (Inspect and Correctly Connect Fuel Injector Connectors) Models: 2005-2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo, TrailBlazer Models 2005-2006 GMC Envoy Models 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006 Saab 9-7X with 5.3L Active Fuel Management Engine (RPOs LH6, LS4) 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL Denali, Yukon XL with 5.3L or 6.0L Vortec V8 Engine (RPOs LMG, LY5, LC9, L76) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include additional information on 2007 model year usage. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-06-04-001 (Section 06-Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the SES light is on. Diagnosis with a scan tool may reveal a DTC P0300, P0171, P0174. No other driveability or performance concerns may be reported. Cause The most likely cause of this issue may be that the fuel injector connectors are crossed or incorrectly installed. For example, the number 6 fuel injector connector may be plugged into the number 8 fuel injector or visa versa. Correction 1. Using a scan tool, check for DTC(s) and write them down. 2. Open the hood and install fender covers. Important: DO NOT assume that the fuel injector connectors are properly installed on the correct fuel injectors regardless of mileage. 3. Using the appropriate SI Fuel Injectors Schematic, verify that the fuel injector connectors are correctly installed on the correct fuel injectors. ^ If the a fuel injector connector is found to be incorrectly installed, correctly install the fuel injector connectors using the appropriate SI Fuel Injector Schematic and continue with the next step. ^ If the fuel injectors are found to be correctly installed, refer to the appropriate SI Document for diagnosis of the DTC from step 1. 4. Remove the fender covers and close the hood. 5. Using a scan tool, clear the DTC(s). 6. Road test the vehicle at steady highway speeds allowing the vehicle to go into active fuel management to verify the repair. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Fuel Injector Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Fuel Injector Wiring Harness: > 06-06-04-001A > Mar > 06 > Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/DTC's P0300/P0174/P0171 > Page 8733 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Fuel Injector Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector Wiring Harness: > 06-06-04-001A > Mar > 06 > Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/DTC's P0300/P0174/P0171 Fuel Injector Wiring Harness: All Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/DTC's P0300/P0174/P0171 Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-001A Date: March 29, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Service Engine Soon (SES) Light On/Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC) P0300, P0171 and P0174, Active Fuel Management Misfire Due to Fuel Injector Connectors Crossed/Swapped/Incorrectly Installed (Inspect and Correctly Connect Fuel Injector Connectors) Models: 2005-2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo, TrailBlazer Models 2005-2006 GMC Envoy Models 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006 Saab 9-7X with 5.3L Active Fuel Management Engine (RPOs LH6, LS4) 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL Denali, Yukon XL with 5.3L or 6.0L Vortec V8 Engine (RPOs LMG, LY5, LC9, L76) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include additional information on 2007 model year usage. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-06-04-001 (Section 06-Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the SES light is on. Diagnosis with a scan tool may reveal a DTC P0300, P0171, P0174. No other driveability or performance concerns may be reported. Cause The most likely cause of this issue may be that the fuel injector connectors are crossed or incorrectly installed. For example, the number 6 fuel injector connector may be plugged into the number 8 fuel injector or visa versa. Correction 1. Using a scan tool, check for DTC(s) and write them down. 2. Open the hood and install fender covers. Important: DO NOT assume that the fuel injector connectors are properly installed on the correct fuel injectors regardless of mileage. 3. Using the appropriate SI Fuel Injectors Schematic, verify that the fuel injector connectors are correctly installed on the correct fuel injectors. ^ If the a fuel injector connector is found to be incorrectly installed, correctly install the fuel injector connectors using the appropriate SI Fuel Injector Schematic and continue with the next step. ^ If the fuel injectors are found to be correctly installed, refer to the appropriate SI Document for diagnosis of the DTC from step 1. 4. Remove the fender covers and close the hood. 5. Using a scan tool, clear the DTC(s). 6. Road test the vehicle at steady highway speeds allowing the vehicle to go into active fuel management to verify the repair. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Injector > Fuel Injector Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector Wiring Harness: > 06-06-04-001A > Mar > 06 > Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/DTC's P0300/P0174/P0171 > Page 8739 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Line Coupler: Description and Operation QUICK-CONNECT FITTINGS Quick-connect fittings provide a simplified means of installing and connecting fuel system components. The fittings consist of a unique female connector and a compatible male pipe end. O-rings, located inside the female connector, provide the fuel seal. Integral locking tabs inside the female connector hold the fittings together. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler > Component Information > Service and Repair > Quick Connect Fitting(s) Service (Metal Collar) Fuel Line Coupler: Service and Repair Quick Connect Fitting(s) Service (Metal Collar) QUICK CONNECT FITTING(S) SERVICE (METAL COLLAR) TOOL REQUIRED J 37088-A Fuel Line Disconnect Tool Set REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to the Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Remove the retainer from the fuel feed quick-connect fitting. 3. Using compressed air, blow any dirt or debris from around the fitting. CAUTION: Wear safety glasses when using compressed air, as flying dirt particles may cause eye injury. 4. Using the correct tool from the J 37088-A, insert the tool into the female connector, then push inward in order to release the quick connect locking tabs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler > Component Information > Service and Repair > Quick Connect Fitting(s) Service (Metal Collar) > Page 8745 5. Pull the fuel line connection apart. 6. Use a clean shop towel in order to wipe off the male pipe end. NOTE: If necessary, remove rust or burrs from the fuel pipes with an emery cloth. Use a radial motion with the fuel pipe end in order to prevent damage to the O-ring sealing surface. Use a clean shop towel in order to wipe off the male tube ends. Inspect all the connections for dirt and burrs. Clean or replace the components and assemblies as required. 7. Inspect both ends of the fitting for dirt and burrs. Clean or replace the components as required. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Apply a few drops of clean engine oil to the male pipe end. CAUTION: Refer to Fuel Pipe Fitting Caution in Service Precautions. 2. Push both sides of the fitting together in order to snap the retaining tabs into place. 3. Once installed, pull on both sides of the fitting in order to make sure the connection is secure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler > Component Information > Service and Repair > Quick Connect Fitting(s) Service (Metal Collar) > Page 8746 4. Install the retainer to the fuel feed quick-connect fitting. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler > Component Information > Service and Repair > Quick Connect Fitting(s) Service (Metal Collar) > Page 8747 Fuel Line Coupler: Service and Repair Quick Connect Fitting(s) Service (Plastic Collar) QUICK CONNECT FITTING(S) SERVICE (PLASTIC COLLAR) REMOVAL PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: There are several types of plastic fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) quick connect fittings used on this vehicle. The following instructions apply to all types of plastic quick connect fittings except where indicated. 1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Use compressed air, blow and dirt or debris from around the quick-connect fitting. CAUTION: Wear safety glasses when using compressed air, as flying dirt particles may cause eye injury. 3. Squeeze the plastic quick connect fitting release tabs together to disengage the quick connect fitting. (This step applies to Bartholomew style fittings ONLY). 4. Squeeze where indicated by the arrows on both sides of the plastic ring to disengage the quick connect fitting. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler > Component Information > Service and Repair > Quick Connect Fitting(s) Service (Metal Collar) > Page 8748 5. Squeeze where indicated by the arrows on both sides of the plastic ring to disengage the quick connect fitting. 6. Pull the quick connect fitting connection apart. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE CAUTION: In order to reduce the risk of fire and personal injury, before connecting fuel pipe fittings, always apply a few drops of clean engine oil to the male pipe ends. This will ensure proper reconnection and prevent a possible fuel leak. During normal operation, the O-rings located in the female connector will swell and may prevent proper reconnection if not lubricated. 1. Apply a few drops of clean oil to the male connection end. 2. Push both sides of the quick-connect fitting together in order to cause the retaining tabs to snap into place. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Line Coupler > Component Information > Service and Repair > Quick Connect Fitting(s) Service (Metal Collar) > Page 8749 3. Once installed, pull on both sides of the quick connect fittings in order to ensure that the connection is secure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pressure Regulator > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Pressure Regulator: Description and Operation FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR ASSEMBLY The fuel pressure regulator attaches to the fuel module assembly. The fuel pressure regulator is a diaphragm-operated relief valve. A software bias compensates the injector on-time because the fuel pressure regulator is not referenced to manifold vacuum. The injector pulse width varies with the signal from the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor. The fuel pressure regulator is a serviceable part. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pressure > System Information > Specifications Fuel Pressure: Specifications Fuel Pressure (Key ON, Engine OFF).................................................................................................. ..............................................385-425 kPa (55-62 psi) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal FUEL PRESSURE GAGE INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL TOOL REQUIRED J 34730-1A Fuel Pressure Gage INSTALLATION PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution in Service Precautions. - Refer to Fuel Gage Leak Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the fuel rail pressure fitting cap. 3. Connect the J 34730-1A to the fuel pressure valve. Wrap a shop towel around the fitting while connecting the gage in order to avoid spillage. 4. Place the bleed hose of the fuel pressure gage into an approved gasoline container. REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the bleed hose on the J 34730-1A from the approved container. 2. Remove the shop towel from around the fitting and discard into an approved container. 3. Disconnect the J 34730-1A from the fuel pressure valve. 4. Install the fuel pressure fitting cap. 5. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 8759 Fuel Pressure: Testing and Inspection Fuel System Diagnosis FUEL SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The control module enables the fuel pump relay when the ignition switch is turned ON. The control module will disable the fuel pump relay within 2 seconds unless the control module detects ignition reference pulses. The control module continues to enable the fuel pump relay as long as ignition reference pulses are detected. The control module disables the fuel pump relay within 2 seconds if ignition reference pulses cease to be detected and the ignition remains ON. The fuel system is a returnless on-demand design. The fuel pressure regulator is a part of the fuel sender assembly, eliminating the need for a return pipe from the engine. A returnless fuel system reduces the internal temperature of the fuel tank by not returning hot fuel from the engine to the fuel tank. Reducing the internal temperature of the fuel tank results in lower evaporative emissions. The fuel tank stores the fuel supply. An electric turbine style fuel pump attaches to the fuel sender assembly inside the fuel tank. The fuel pump supplies high pressure fuel through the fuel filter and the fuel feed pipe to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump provides fuel at a higher rate of flow than is needed by the fuel injection system. The fuel pump also supplies fuel to a venturi pump located on the bottom of the fuel sender assembly. The function of the venturi pump is to fill the fuel sender assembly reservoir. The fuel pressure regulator, a part of the fuel sender assembly, maintains the correct fuel pressure to the fuel injection system. The fuel pump and sender assembly contains a reverse flow check valve. The check valve and the fuel pressure regulator maintain fuel pressure in the fuel feed pipe and the fuel rail in order to prevent long cranking times. TEST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 8760 Step 1 - Step 5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pressure > System Information > System Diagnosis > Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal > Page 8761 Step 6 - Step 13 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Locations Fuel Pump Relay: Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 8765 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 8766 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Fuel Pump Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8769 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8770 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8771 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8772 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8773 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8774 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8775 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8776 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8777 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8778 Fuel Pump Relay: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8779 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8780 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8781 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8782 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8783 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8784 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8785 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8786 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8787 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8788 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8789 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8790 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8791 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8792 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8793 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8794 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8795 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8796 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8797 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8798 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8799 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8800 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8801 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8802 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8803 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8804 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8805 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8806 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8807 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8808 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8809 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8810 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8811 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8812 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8813 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8814 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8815 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8816 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8817 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8818 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8819 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8820 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8821 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8822 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8823 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8824 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8825 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8826 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8827 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8828 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8829 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8830 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8831 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8832 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8833 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8834 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8835 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8836 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8837 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8838 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8839 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8840 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8841 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8842 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8843 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Pickup Filter > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Pump Pickup Filter: Description and Operation FUEL STRAINER The fuel strainer attaches to the lower end of the fuel sender. The fuel strainer is made of woven plastic. The functions of the fuel strainer are to filter contaminants and to wick fuel. The fuel strainer is self-cleaning and normally requires no maintenance. Fuel stoppage at this point indicates that the fuel tank contains an abnormal amount of sediment or water. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Rail: Description and Operation FUEL RAIL ASSEMBLY The fuel rail assembly attaches to the engine intake manifold. The fuel rail assembly performs the following functions: - Positions the injectors in the intake manifold - Distributes fuel evenly to the injectors Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8850 Fuel Rail: Service and Repair FUEL RAIL ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas prior to disconnecting the lines in order the avoid possible system contamination. 1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 3. Disconnect the following electrical connectors: - EVAP purge solenoid (1) - Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor (2) - Electronic throttle control (ETC) (3) - Oil pressure sensor (4) - Valve lifter oil manifold (5) 4. Disconnect the generator electrical connector (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8851 5. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer (3). 6. Disconnect the main ignition coil harness electrical connector (4). 7. Disconnect the fuel injector electrical connectors (1, 2). IMPORTANT: Mark the injector connectors to their corresponding injectors to ensure correct reassembly. 8. Remove the CPA retainer (3). 9. Disconnect the main ignition coil harness electrical connector (1). 10. Disconnect the fuel injector electrical connectors (2, 4). IMPORTANT: Mark the injector connectors to their corresponding injectors to ensure correct reassembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8852 11. Remove the engine wiring harness retainers from the tabs on the fuel rail. Reposition the harness out of the way. 12. Disconnect the fuel feed (1) and EVAP (2) lines. 13. Note the location of the fuel rail ground strap (557). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8853 14. Remove the intake manifold bolt (512) and ground strap (557). 15. Remove the fuel rail bolts (511). 16. Remove the fuel rail (510) with injectors. Lift evenly on both sides of the fuel rail until all injectors have been removed from their bores. 17. If replacing the fuel rail, remove the fuel injectors. IMPORTANT: Do not separate the fuel injectors from the fuel rail unless component service is required. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Do not reuse the fuel injector O-ring seals. Install NEW O-ring seals during assembly. 1. Note the installed location of the fuel rail ground strap (557). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8854 2. If replacing the fuel rail, install the fuel injectors. 3. If necessary, Lubricate the NEW O-ring seals with clean engine oil. 4. If necessary, install NEW O-ring seals to the fuel injectors. 5. Install the fuel rail (510) with injectors. Push firmly on both sides of the rail until all the injectors have been seated into their bores. 6. Apply a 5 mm (0.2 in) band of thread lock GM P/N 12345382 (Canadian P/N 10953489) or equivalent to the threads of the fuel rail bolts. 7. Install the fuel rail bolts (511). NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 8. Install the ground strap (557) and intake manifold bolt (512). Tighten the bolt to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 9. Connect the fuel feed (1) and EVAP (2) lines. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8855 10. Position the harness to the engine. Install the engine wiring harness retainers to the tabs on the fuel rail. 11. Connect the fuel injector electrical connectors (2, 4). IMPORTANT: Install the marked injector connectors to their corresponding injectors. 12. Connect the main ignition coil harness electrical connector (1). 13. Install the CPA retainer (3). 14. Connect the fuel injector electrical connectors (1, 2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Rail > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8856 IMPORTANT: Install the marked injector connectors to their corresponding injectors. 15. Connect the main ignition coil harness electrical connector (4). 16. Install the CPA retainer (3). 17. Connect the generator electrical connector (2). 18. Connect the following electrical connectors: - EVAP purge solenoid (1) - MAP sensor (2) - ETC (3) - Oil pressure sensor (4) - Valve lifter oil manifold (5) 19. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. 20. Connect the negative battery cable. 21. Use the following steps to inspect for leaks: 1. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF, for 2 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition OFF for 10 seconds. 3. Turn the ignition ON with the engine OFF. 4. Inspect for leaks. 22. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Return Line: Description and Operation FUEL FEED PIPE The fuel feed pipe carries fuel from the fuel tank to the fuel rail assembly. The fuel pipes consist of 2 sections: - The rear fuel pipe assembly is located from the top of the fuel tank to the chassis fuel pipe. The rear fuel pipes are constructed of nylon. - The chassis fuel pipe is located under the vehicle connects the rear fuel pipe to the fuel rail pipe. The chassis fuel pipe is constructed of steel. NYLON FUEL PIPE Nylon pipes are constructed to withstand maximum fuel system pressure, exposure to fuel additives, and changes in temperature. There are 3 sizes of nylon pipes used: - 9.53 mm (3/8 inch) ID for the fuel feed - 12.7 mm (1/2 inch) ID for the vent Heat resistant rubber hose or corrugated plastic conduit protect the sections of the pipes that are exposed to chafing, high temperature, or vibration. Nylon fuel pipes are somewhat flexible and can be formed around gradual turns under the vehicle. However, if nylon fuel pipes are forced into sharp bends, the pipes kink and restrict the fuel flow. Also, once exposed to fuel, nylon pipes may become stiffer and are more likely to kink if bent too far. Take special care when working on a vehicle with nylon fuel pipes. FUEL PIPE O-RINGS O-rings seal the threaded connections in the fuel system. Fuel system O-ring seals are made of special material. Service the O-ring seals with the correct service part. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8860 Fuel Return Line: Service and Repair FUEL HOSE/PIPES ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel connection and surrounding areas prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 3. Remove the brake master cylinder and reposition. 4. Relieve the fuel system. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure 5. Disconnect the fuel feed line (1) from the fuel rail. 6. Open the fuel/brake pipe retainers (1). 7. Remove the fuel feed line from the fuel/brake pipe retainers (1). 8. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8861 9. Remove the fuel/brake line retainer bolt. 10. Remove the fuel feed line from the retainer. 11. Remove the fuel/brake line push in retainer from the underbody. 12. Remove the fuel feed line from the retainer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8862 13. Remove the fuel/brake line retainer bolts. 14. Remove the fuel feed line from the retainer. 15. Open the fuel/brake line retainer (1). 16. Remove the fuel feed line from the retainer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8863 17. Disconnect the fuel feed (3) and evaporative emission (EVAP) (4) lines from the fuel tank lines (1, 2). 18. Remove the fuel feed line. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the fuel feed line. 2. Connect the fuel feed (3) and EVAP (4) lines to the fuel tank lines (1, 2). 3. Install the fuel feed line to the retainer. 4. Close the fuel/brake line retainer (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8864 5. Install the fuel feed line to the retainer. 6. Install the fuel/brake line retainer bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 7. Install the fuel feed line to the retainer. 8. Install the fuel/brake line push in retainer to the underbody. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8865 9. Install the fuel feed line to the retainer. 10. Install the fuel/brake line retainer bolt. Tighten the bolt to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 11. Lower the vehicle. 12. Install the fuel feed line to the fuel/brake pipe retainers (1). 13. Close the fuel/brake pipe retainers (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Return Line > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8866 14. Connect the fuel feed line (1) to the fuel rail. 15. Position and install the brake master cylinder. Refer to Master Cylinder Replacement. 16. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. 17. Install the fuel fill cap. 18. Connect the negative battery cable. 19. Perform the following steps to inspect for leaks: 1. Turn ON the ignition for 2 seconds. 2. turn OFF the ignition for 10 seconds. 3. Turn ON the ignition. 4. Inspect the system for leaks. 20. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Supply Line: Description and Operation FUEL FEED PIPE The fuel feed pipe carries fuel from the fuel tank to the fuel rail assembly. The fuel pipes consist of 2 sections: - The rear fuel pipe assembly is located from the top of the fuel tank to the chassis fuel pipe. The rear fuel pipes are constructed of nylon. - The chassis fuel pipe is located under the vehicle connects the rear fuel pipe to the fuel rail pipe. The chassis fuel pipe is constructed of steel. NYLON FUEL PIPE Nylon pipes are constructed to withstand maximum fuel system pressure, exposure to fuel additives, and changes in temperature. There are 3 sizes of nylon pipes used: - 9.53 mm (3/8 inch) ID for the fuel feed - 12.7 mm (1/2 inch) ID for the vent Heat resistant rubber hose or corrugated plastic conduit protect the sections of the pipes that are exposed to chafing, high temperature, or vibration. Nylon fuel pipes are somewhat flexible and can be formed around gradual turns under the vehicle. However, if nylon fuel pipes are forced into sharp bends, the pipes kink and restrict the fuel flow. Also, once exposed to fuel, nylon pipes may become stiffer and are more likely to kink if bent too far. Take special care when working on a vehicle with nylon fuel pipes. FUEL PIPE O-RINGS O-rings seal the threaded connections in the fuel system. Fuel system O-ring seals are made of special material. Service the O-ring seals with the correct service part. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8870 Fuel Supply Line: Service and Repair FUEL HOSE/PIPES ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel connection and surrounding areas prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 3. Remove the brake master cylinder and reposition. 4. Relieve the fuel system. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure 5. Disconnect the fuel feed line (1) from the fuel rail. 6. Open the fuel/brake pipe retainers (1). 7. Remove the fuel feed line from the fuel/brake pipe retainers (1). 8. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8871 9. Remove the fuel/brake line retainer bolt. 10. Remove the fuel feed line from the retainer. 11. Remove the fuel/brake line push in retainer from the underbody. 12. Remove the fuel feed line from the retainer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8872 13. Remove the fuel/brake line retainer bolts. 14. Remove the fuel feed line from the retainer. 15. Open the fuel/brake line retainer (1). 16. Remove the fuel feed line from the retainer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8873 17. Disconnect the fuel feed (3) and evaporative emission (EVAP) (4) lines from the fuel tank lines (1, 2). 18. Remove the fuel feed line. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the fuel feed line. 2. Connect the fuel feed (3) and EVAP (4) lines to the fuel tank lines (1, 2). 3. Install the fuel feed line to the retainer. 4. Close the fuel/brake line retainer (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8874 5. Install the fuel feed line to the retainer. 6. Install the fuel/brake line retainer bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 7. Install the fuel feed line to the retainer. 8. Install the fuel/brake line push in retainer to the underbody. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8875 9. Install the fuel feed line to the retainer. 10. Install the fuel/brake line retainer bolt. Tighten the bolt to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 11. Lower the vehicle. 12. Install the fuel feed line to the fuel/brake pipe retainers (1). 13. Close the fuel/brake pipe retainers (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Supply Line > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8876 14. Connect the fuel feed line (1) to the fuel rail. 15. Position and install the brake master cylinder. Refer to Master Cylinder Replacement. 16. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. 17. Install the fuel fill cap. 18. Connect the negative battery cable. 19. Perform the following steps to inspect for leaks: 1. Turn ON the ignition for 2 seconds. 2. turn OFF the ignition for 10 seconds. 3. Turn ON the ignition. 4. Inspect the system for leaks. 20. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Filler Hose: Description and Operation FUEL FILL PIPE The fuel fill pipe (2) has a built-in restrictor and a deflector in order to prevent refueling with leaded fuel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8881 Fuel Filler Hose: Service and Repair FUEL TANK FILLER PIPE REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Clean the fuel and evaporative emission (EVAP) connections and surrounding areas prior to disconnecting the lines in order to avoid possible system contamination. 1. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure. 2. Remove the fuel fill pipe screws from the fuel filler pocket. 3. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 4. Remove the fill pipe bracket bolt (4) from the underbody rail. 5. Remove the EVAP line (2) from the bracket (3). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8882 6. Loosen the fuel fill pipe clamp (1) at the fuel tank. 7. Remove the fuel fill pipe hose (2) from the fuel tank (3). 8. Disconnect the vent pipe quick connect fitting from the fuel tank vent pipe quick connect fitting. 9. Remove the fuel tank fill pipe. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8883 1. Install the fuel tank fill pipe. 2. Install the fuel tank fill pipe hose (2) onto the fuel tank (3) 3. Connect the vent pipe quick connect fitting to the fuel tank vent pipe quick connect fitting. 4. Tighten the fuel fill pipe clamp (1) at the fuel tank. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the clamp to 2.5 N.m (22 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Hose > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8884 5. Install the EVAP line (2) to the bracket (3). 6. Install the fill pipe bracket bolt (4) to the underbody rail. Tighten the bolt to 13 N.m (115 lb in). 7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Install the fuel fill pipe screws to the fuel filler pocket. Tighten the screws to 2.5 N.m (22 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Filler Neck > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Fuel System - Fuel Filler Neck Flapper Door Elimination Fuel Filler Neck: Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - Fuel Filler Neck Flapper Door Elimination Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-006 Date: January 30, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Elimination of Fuel Filler Tube Flapper Door Models: 2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2006 HUMMER H2, H3 2006 Saab 9-7X Attention: The flapper door located in the fuel filler neck has been eliminated on the current Buick LaCrosse (Buick Allure, Canada Only) in production. This change will be progressively rolled into the other GM products listed above. Do Not attempt to change the fuel filler tube because the flapper is not present. New Metal Fuel Filler Tubes Without a Flapper Door A revised style of fuel filler tube has changed materials from plastic to metal construction. On plastic fuel filler necks, the metal flapper was included as a safe discharge point for static electricity. With the metal style of fuel filler tube, the entire neck serves as the static discharge point making the flapper redundant. Important: Do Not attempt to change the fuel filler tube because the flapper is not present. Replacement fuel filler tubes will not be equipped with the flapper. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Gauge Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Gauge Sender: Description and Operation FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY The fuel sender assembly consists of the following major components: - The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor (1) - The post not used (2) - The fuel feed (3) - The canister vent (4) - The fuel limiting vent valve (FLVV) (5) - The fuel level sensor (6) - The fuel pump and reservoir assembly (7) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Gauge Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8892 Fuel Gauge Sender: Service and Repair FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 45722 Fuel Sender Lock Ring Wrench REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect the evaporative emission (EVAP) lines from the sender. 3. Disconnect the fuel line from the sender. 4. Reposition the fuel feed and EVAP lines in order to access the lock ring. 5. Use the J 45722 and a long breaker-bar in order to unlock the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a counterclockwise direction. NOTE: Avoid damaging the lock ring. Use only J-45722 to prevent damage to the lock ring. - Do Not handle the fuel sender assembly by the fuel pipes. The amount of leverage generated by handling the fuel pipes could damage the joints. IMPORTANT: Do NOT use impact tools. Significant force will be required to release the lock ring. The use of a hammer and screwdriver is not recommended. Secure the fuel tank in order to prevent fuel tank rotation. 6. Remove the fuel sender (2) from the fuel tank. 7. Remove and discard the fuel sender O-ring seal. 8. Clean and inspect the fuel sender assembly O-ring seal sealing surfaces. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Gauge Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8893 9. Place the lock ring on a flat surface. Measure the clearance between to lock ring and the flat surface using a feeler gage at 7 points. IMPORTANT: Some lock ring were manufactured with DO NOT REUSE stamped into them. These lock rings may be reused if they are not damaged or warped. - Inspect the lock ring for damage due to improper removal or installation procedures. If damage is found, install a NEW lock ring. - Check the lock ring for flatness. 10. If the warpage is less than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring does not require replacement. 11. If the warpage is greater than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring must be replaced. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the NEW fuel sender O-ring seal onto the fuel tank. 2. Install the fuel sender (2) into the fuel tank. Ensure that the align tab is in the proper location. 3. Push down the fuel sender and position the lock ring (1) onto the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank > Fuel Gauge Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 8894 4. Use the J 45722 in order to install the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a clockwise direction. IMPORTANT: Always replace the fuel sender seal when installing the fuel sender assembly. Replace the lock ring if necessary. Do not apply any type of lubrication in the seal groove. Ensure the lock ring is installed with the correct side facing upward. A correctly installed lock ring will only turn in a clockwise direction. 5. Connect the fuel line to the sender. 6. Connect the EVAP lines to the sender. 7. Install the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank Unit > Component Information > Service and Repair Fuel Tank Unit: Service and Repair FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 45722 Fuel Sender Lock Ring Wrench REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect the evaporative emission (EVAP) lines from the sender. 3. Disconnect the fuel line from the sender. 4. Reposition the fuel feed and EVAP lines in order to access the lock ring. 5. Use the J 45722 and a long breaker-bar in order to unlock the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a counterclockwise direction. NOTE: Avoid damaging the lock ring. Use only J-45722 to prevent damage to the lock ring. - Do Not handle the fuel sender assembly by the fuel pipes. The amount of leverage generated by handling the fuel pipes could damage the joints. IMPORTANT: Do NOT use impact tools. Significant force will be required to release the lock ring. The use of a hammer and screwdriver is not recommended. Secure the fuel tank in order to prevent fuel tank rotation. 6. Remove the fuel sender (2) from the fuel tank. 7. Remove and discard the fuel sender O-ring seal. 8. Clean and inspect the fuel sender assembly O-ring seal sealing surfaces. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank Unit > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 8898 9. Place the lock ring on a flat surface. Measure the clearance between to lock ring and the flat surface using a feeler gage at 7 points. IMPORTANT: Some lock ring were manufactured with DO NOT REUSE stamped into them. These lock rings may be reused if they are not damaged or warped. - Inspect the lock ring for damage due to improper removal or installation procedures. If damage is found, install a NEW lock ring. - Check the lock ring for flatness. 10. If the warpage is less than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring does not require replacement. 11. If the warpage is greater than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring must be replaced. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the NEW fuel sender O-ring seal onto the fuel tank. 2. Install the fuel sender (2) into the fuel tank. Ensure that the align tab is in the proper location. 3. Push down the fuel sender and position the lock ring (1) onto the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Tank Unit > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 8899 4. Use the J 45722 in order to install the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a clockwise direction. IMPORTANT: Always replace the fuel sender seal when installing the fuel sender assembly. Replace the lock ring if necessary. Do not apply any type of lubrication in the seal groove. Ensure the lock ring is installed with the correct side facing upward. A correctly installed lock ring will only turn in a clockwise direction. 5. Connect the fuel line to the sender. 6. Connect the EVAP lines to the sender. 7. Install the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 8903 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 8904 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 8905 Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Testing and Inspection POWERTRAIN RELAY DIAGNOSIS DIAGNOSTIC FAULT INFORMATION Always perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check Vehicle TYPICAL SCAN TOOL DATA CIRCUIT/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The powertrain relay is a normally open relay. The relay armature is held in the open position by spring tension. Battery positive voltage is supplied directly to the relay coil and the armature contact at all times. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the ground path to the relay coil control circuit via an internal integrated circuit called an output driver module (ODM). The ODM output control is configured to operate as a low side driver for the powertrain relay. The ODM for the powertrain relay also incorporates a fault detection circuit, which is continuously monitored by the ECM. When the ECM commands the powertrain relay ON, ignition 1 voltage is supplied to the following fuses and relay in the underhood fuse block: The ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse The ignition 1 voltage that is supplied to the ECM through the ETC/ECM fuse, provides power to the internal ECM circuits associated with the throttle actuator control (TAC) operation. The ECM also monitors the voltage level on the ignition 1 voltage circuit to confirm that the powertrain relay contacts have closed. DIAGNOSTIC AIDS - This test procedure requires that the vehicle battery has passed a load test and is completely charged. Refer to Battery Inspection/Test. See: Starting and Charging/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test - When disconnecting electrical connectors or removing fuses and relays from a fuse block, always inspect the component electrical terminals for corrosion and the mating electrical terminals for tightness. - Use the J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit for any test that requires probing the underhood fuse block terminals, component wire harness terminals, or the ECM wire harness connector terminals. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM VERIFICATION 1. With the ignition ON, engine OFF, command the powertrain relay ON and OFF several times using the scan tool output control function. You should either hear or feel the relay click with each command. 2. With the ignition ON, engine OFF, probe both test points of each of the following fuses: - ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse The test lamp should illuminate on at least one test point of each fuse. If the test lamp does not illuminate continue with Circuit/System Testing. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM TESTING 1. With the ignition OFF, remove the powertrain relay from the underhood fuse block. 2. With the ignition ON, measure for battery positive voltage (B+) between the relay coil voltage supply circuit and ground. - If the voltage measures less than B+, repair the open or high resistance in the circuit to the relay coil. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 3. Measure for voltage between the relay coil control circuit and ground. - If voltage is measured on the control circuit of the relay, test for a short to voltage or a faulty ECM. 4. Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage supply circuit of the relay coil and the relay coil control circuit at the underhood fuse block. Use a scan tool to command the powertrain relay ON and OFF. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when toggling between the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 8906 commanded states. If the test lamp stays ON all the time, test for a short to ground on the relay coil control circuit or a faulty ECM. - If the test lamp stays OFF all the time, test for an open or high resistance on the relay coil control circuit or a faulty ECM. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 5. Measure for B+ between the relay armature supply circuit, and ground. - If the voltage measures less than B+, repair the open or high resistance in the circuit to the relay armature. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 6. With the ignition ON, test for voltage on each test point of the ETC/ECM fuse in the underhood fuse block. - If voltage is present, test the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the ECM, the powertrain relay, and the ETC/ECM fuse for a short to voltage. - If both circuits test normal, replace the ECM. 7. Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire between the B+ terminal and the ignition 1 voltage terminal of the powertrain relay at the underhood fuse block. With a test lamp, probe both test points of the ETC/ECM fuse. If the test lamp illuminates at both test points of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the powertrain relay and the ECM for an open, high resistance, or a faulty ECM. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. - If the test lamp only illuminates at one test point of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the short to ground in the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the fuse and the applicable component. Replace the fuse as necessary. - If the test lamp does not illuminate on either test point of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the open or high resistance between the powertrain relay and the ETC/ECM fuse. All wire circuit resistance should measure 2 ohms or less. 8. With a test lamp, test for voltage on both test points of the following fuses: - ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse If the test lamp fails to illuminate on one test point of each fuse, repair the open or high resistance between the fuse and the powertrain relay. All wire circuit resistance should measure 2 ohms or less. COMPONENT TESTING - Measure for 70-110 ohms between terminals 85 and 86 of the relay. If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 86 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 87 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 85 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 85 and 87 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire from the battery positive cable at the battery, to relay terminal 85. Connect a jumper wire from the negative battery cable at the battery, to relay terminal 86. Measure for less than 2 ohms between terminals 30 and 87 of the relay, with a DMM. If the resistance measures more than 2 ohms, replace the relay. REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS IMPORTANT: Always perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure. Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center) Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness) - Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - PSD SIE TITLE Error: SIE linked to empty Cell ID 135263 See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Locations Fuel Pump Relay: Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 8911 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 8912 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Fuel Pump Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8915 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8916 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8917 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8918 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8919 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8920 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8921 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8922 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8923 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8924 Fuel Pump Relay: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8925 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8926 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8927 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8928 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8929 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8930 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8931 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8932 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8933 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8934 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8935 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8936 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8937 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8938 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8939 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8940 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8941 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8942 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8943 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8944 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8945 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8946 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8947 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8948 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8949 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8950 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8951 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8952 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8953 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8954 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8955 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8956 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8957 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8958 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8959 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8960 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8961 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8962 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8963 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8964 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8965 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8966 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8967 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8968 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8969 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8970 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8971 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8972 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8973 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8974 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8975 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8976 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8977 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8978 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8979 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8980 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8981 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8982 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8983 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8984 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8985 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8986 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8987 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8988 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Fuel Pump Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 8989 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 8993 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 8994 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 8995 Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System): Testing and Inspection POWERTRAIN RELAY DIAGNOSIS DIAGNOSTIC FAULT INFORMATION Always perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check Vehicle TYPICAL SCAN TOOL DATA CIRCUIT/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The powertrain relay is a normally open relay. The relay armature is held in the open position by spring tension. Battery positive voltage is supplied directly to the relay coil and the armature contact at all times. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the ground path to the relay coil control circuit via an internal integrated circuit called an output driver module (ODM). The ODM output control is configured to operate as a low side driver for the powertrain relay. The ODM for the powertrain relay also incorporates a fault detection circuit, which is continuously monitored by the ECM. When the ECM commands the powertrain relay ON, ignition 1 voltage is supplied to the following fuses and relay in the underhood fuse block: The ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse The ignition 1 voltage that is supplied to the ECM through the ETC/ECM fuse, provides power to the internal ECM circuits associated with the throttle actuator control (TAC) operation. The ECM also monitors the voltage level on the ignition 1 voltage circuit to confirm that the powertrain relay contacts have closed. DIAGNOSTIC AIDS - This test procedure requires that the vehicle battery has passed a load test and is completely charged. Refer to Battery Inspection/Test. See: Starting and Charging/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test - When disconnecting electrical connectors or removing fuses and relays from a fuse block, always inspect the component electrical terminals for corrosion and the mating electrical terminals for tightness. - Use the J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit for any test that requires probing the underhood fuse block terminals, component wire harness terminals, or the ECM wire harness connector terminals. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM VERIFICATION 1. With the ignition ON, engine OFF, command the powertrain relay ON and OFF several times using the scan tool output control function. You should either hear or feel the relay click with each command. 2. With the ignition ON, engine OFF, probe both test points of each of the following fuses: - ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse The test lamp should illuminate on at least one test point of each fuse. If the test lamp does not illuminate continue with Circuit/System Testing. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM TESTING 1. With the ignition OFF, remove the powertrain relay from the underhood fuse block. 2. With the ignition ON, measure for battery positive voltage (B+) between the relay coil voltage supply circuit and ground. - If the voltage measures less than B+, repair the open or high resistance in the circuit to the relay coil. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 3. Measure for voltage between the relay coil control circuit and ground. - If voltage is measured on the control circuit of the relay, test for a short to voltage or a faulty ECM. 4. Connect a test lamp between the battery positive voltage supply circuit of the relay coil and the relay coil control circuit at the underhood fuse block. Use a scan tool to command the powertrain relay ON and OFF. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when toggling between the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System) > Component Information > Locations > Page 8996 commanded states. If the test lamp stays ON all the time, test for a short to ground on the relay coil control circuit or a faulty ECM. - If the test lamp stays OFF all the time, test for an open or high resistance on the relay coil control circuit or a faulty ECM. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 5. Measure for B+ between the relay armature supply circuit, and ground. - If the voltage measures less than B+, repair the open or high resistance in the circuit to the relay armature. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. 6. With the ignition ON, test for voltage on each test point of the ETC/ECM fuse in the underhood fuse block. - If voltage is present, test the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the ECM, the powertrain relay, and the ETC/ECM fuse for a short to voltage. - If both circuits test normal, replace the ECM. 7. Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire between the B+ terminal and the ignition 1 voltage terminal of the powertrain relay at the underhood fuse block. With a test lamp, probe both test points of the ETC/ECM fuse. If the test lamp illuminates at both test points of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the powertrain relay and the ECM for an open, high resistance, or a faulty ECM. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. - If the test lamp only illuminates at one test point of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the short to ground in the ignition 1 voltage circuit between the fuse and the applicable component. Replace the fuse as necessary. - If the test lamp does not illuminate on either test point of the ETC/ECM fuse, repair the open or high resistance between the powertrain relay and the ETC/ECM fuse. All wire circuit resistance should measure 2 ohms or less. 8. With a test lamp, test for voltage on both test points of the following fuses: - ETC/ECM Fuse - INJ 1 Fuse - INJ 2 Fuse - Emission 1 Fuse - Emission 2 Fuse If the test lamp fails to illuminate on one test point of each fuse, repair the open or high resistance between the fuse and the powertrain relay. All wire circuit resistance should measure 2 ohms or less. COMPONENT TESTING - Measure for 70-110 ohms between terminals 85 and 86 of the relay. If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 86 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 87 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 30 and 85 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Measure for infinite resistance between terminals 85 and 87 of the relay. If continuity is detected, replace the relay. - Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire from the battery positive cable at the battery, to relay terminal 85. Connect a jumper wire from the negative battery cable at the battery, to relay terminal 86. Measure for less than 2 ohms between terminals 30 and 87 of the relay, with a DMM. If the resistance measures more than 2 ohms, replace the relay. REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS IMPORTANT: Always perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure. Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center) Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness) - Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement - PSD SIE TITLE Error: SIE linked to empty Cell ID 135263 See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Resonator, Intake Air > Component Information > Service and Repair Resonator: Service and Repair AIR CLEANER RESONATOR OUTLET DUCT REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) tube from the air inlet duct. 2. Loosen the air inlet duct clamp at the throttle body. 3. Remove the air inlet duct from the throttle body. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Resonator, Intake Air > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 9000 4. Loosen the air inlet duct clamp at the mass air flow (MAF)/intake air temperature (IAT) sensor. 5. Remove the air inlet duct from the MAF/IAT sensor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the air inlet duct from the MAF/IAT sensor. 2. Tighten the air inlet duct clamp at the MAF/IAT sensor. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the clamp to 3 N.m (27 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Resonator, Intake Air > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 9001 3. Install the air inlet duct to the throttle body. 4. Tighten the air inlet duct clamp at the throttle body. Tighten the clamp to 3 N.m (27 lb in). 5. Connect the PCV tube to the air inlet duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Description and Operation ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR The accelerator pedal contains 2 individual accelerator pedal position (APP) sensors within the assembly. The APP sensors 1 and 2 are potentiometer type sensors each with 3 circuits: - A 5-Volt reference circuit - A low reference circuit - A signal circuit The APP sensors are used to determine the pedal angle. The engine control module (ECM) provides each APP sensor a 5-Volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. The APP sensors provide the ECM with signal voltage proportional to the pedal movement. The APP sensor 1 signal voltage at rest position is less than 1 volt and increases as the pedal is actuated. The APP sensor 2 signal voltage at rest position above 4 volts and decreases as the pedal is actuated. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 9006 Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor: Service and Repair ACCELERATOR PEDAL WITH POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) sound insulator. 2. Disconnect the accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the APP sensor assembly bolts. 4. Remove the APP sensor assembly from the vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 9007 1. Position the APP sensor assembly to the vehicle. 2. Install the APP sensor assembly bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolts to 5 N.m (44 lb in). 3. Connect APP sensor electrical connector (1) 4. Install the left I/P sound insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Locations LF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9013 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9014 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9015 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9016 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9017 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9018 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9019 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9020 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9021 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9022 Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9023 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9024 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9025 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9026 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9027 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9028 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9029 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9030 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9031 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9032 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9033 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9034 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9035 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9036 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9037 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9038 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9039 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9040 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9041 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9042 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9043 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9044 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9045 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9046 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9047 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9048 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9049 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9050 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9051 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9052 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9053 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9054 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9055 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9056 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9057 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9058 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9059 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9060 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9061 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9062 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9063 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9064 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9065 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9066 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9067 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9068 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9069 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9070 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9071 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9072 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9073 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9074 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9075 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9076 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9077 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9078 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9079 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9080 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9081 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9082 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9083 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9084 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9085 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9086 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9087 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9088 Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9089 Air Flow Meter/Sensor: Service and Repair MASS AIR FLOW (MAF)/INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air intake duct. 2. Disconnect the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor electrical connector (2). 3. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. 4. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor from the air cleaner housing. 5. Remove the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Air Flow Meter/Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9090 1. Install the MAF/IAT sensor seal, if necessary. 2. Install the MAF/IAT sensor to the air cleaner housing. 3. Install the MAF/IAT sensor bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 4. Connect the MAF/IAT sensor electrical connector (2). 5. Install the air intake duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Throttle Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9095 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9096 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9097 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9098 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9099 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9100 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9101 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9102 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9103 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9104 Throttle Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9105 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9106 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9107 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9108 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9109 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9110 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9111 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9112 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9113 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9114 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9115 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9116 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9117 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9118 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9119 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9120 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9121 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9122 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9123 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9124 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9125 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9126 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9127 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9128 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9129 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9130 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9131 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9132 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9133 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9134 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9135 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9136 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9137 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9138 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9139 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9140 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9141 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9142 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9143 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9144 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9145 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9146 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9147 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9148 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9149 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9150 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9151 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9152 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9153 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9154 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9155 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9156 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9157 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9158 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9159 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9160 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9161 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9162 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9163 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9164 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9165 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9166 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9167 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9168 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9169 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Body > Component Information > Description and Operation Throttle Body: Description and Operation THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY The throttle assembly contains the following components: - The throttle blade - The throttle actuator motor - The throttle position (TP) sensor 1 and 2 The throttle body functions similar to a conventional throttle body with the following exceptions: - An electric motor opens and closes the throttle valve. - The throttle blade is spring loaded in both directions and the default position is slightly open. - There are 2 individual TP sensors within the throttle body assembly. The TP sensors are used to determine the throttle plate angle. The TP sensors provide the engine control module (ECM) with a signal voltage proportional to throttle plate movement. The TP sensor 1 signal voltage at closed throttle is above 4 volts and decreases as the throttle plate is opened. The TP sensor 2 signal voltage at closed throttle is below 1 volt and increases as the throttle plate is opened. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Body > Component Information > Service and Repair > Throttle Body Assembly Replacement Throttle Body: Service and Repair Throttle Body Assembly Replacement THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: Handle the electronic throttle control components carefully. Use cleanliness in order to prevent damage. Do not drop the electronic throttle control components. Do not roughly handle the electronic throttle control components. Do not immerse the electronic throttle control components in cleaning solvents of any type. IMPORTANT: DO NOT for any reason, insert a screwdriver or other small hand tool into the throttle body to hold open the throttle plate as a wedge, as the inside of the throttle body could be damaged. - An 8 digit part identification number is stamped on the throttle body casting. Refer to this number if servicing, or part replacement is required. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. 3. Disconnect the throttle actuator control motor electrical connector (3). 4. Disconnect the evaporative emission (EVAP) canister purge tube from the throttle body. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Body > Component Information > Service and Repair > Throttle Body Assembly Replacement > Page 9175 5. Remove the throttle body bolts (538). 6. Remove the throttle body (508). 7. Remove and discard the throttle body gasket (509). INSTALLATION PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: DO NOT reuse the throttle body gasket. Install a NEW gasket during assembly. 1. Install a NEW throttle body gasket (509). Align the locating tab of the gasket with the notch in the manifold. 2. Position the throttle body (508) to the intake manifold. 3. Install the throttle body bolts (538). NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Body > Component Information > Service and Repair > Throttle Body Assembly Replacement > Page 9176 4. Connect the EVAP canister purge tube to the throttle body. 5. Connect the throttle actuator control motor electrical connector (3). IMPORTANT: Verify that the throttle actuator motor harness connector and the connector seal are properly installed and not damaged. 6. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. 7. Install the engine sight shield. 8. Connect a scan tool in order to test for proper throttle opening and throttle closing ranges. 9. Operate the accelerator pedal and monitor the throttle angles. The accelerator pedal should operate freely, without binding, between closed throttle, and wide open throttle (WOT). 10. Verify that the vehicle meets the following conditions: - The vehicle is not in a reduced engine power mode. - The ignition is ON. - The engine is OFF. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Body > Component Information > Service and Repair > Throttle Body Assembly Replacement > Page 9177 Throttle Body: Service and Repair Throttle Body Cleaning Procedure THROTTLE BODY CLEANING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air cleaner intake duct. CAUTION: Turn OFF the ignition before inserting fingers into the throttle bore. Unexpected movement of the throttle blade could cause personal injury. NOTE: Do not insert any tools into the throttle body bore in order to avoid damage to the throttle valve plate. 2. Inspect the throttle body bore and the throttle plate for deposits. You will need to open the throttle plate in order to inspect all surfaces. NOTE: Do not use any solvent that contains Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK). This solvent may damage fuel system components. 3. Clean the throttle body bore and the throttle plate using a clean shop towel with GM Top Engine Cleaner, P/N 1052626 or AC-Delco Carburetor Tune-Up Conditioner, P/N X66-P, or an equivalent product. 4. Install the air cleaner intake duct. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Throttle Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9182 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9183 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9184 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9185 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9186 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9187 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9188 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9189 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9190 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9191 Throttle Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9192 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9193 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9194 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9195 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9196 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9197 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9198 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9199 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9200 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9201 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9202 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9203 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9204 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9205 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9206 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9207 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9208 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9209 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9210 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9211 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9212 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9213 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9214 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9215 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9216 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9217 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9218 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9219 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9220 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9221 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9222 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9223 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9224 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9225 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9226 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9227 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9228 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9229 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9230 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9231 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9232 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9233 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9234 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9235 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9236 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9237 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9238 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9239 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9240 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9241 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9242 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9243 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9244 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9245 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9246 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9247 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9248 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9249 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9250 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9251 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9252 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9253 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9254 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9255 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Fuel Delivery and Air Induction > Throttle Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9256 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9262 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9263 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9264 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9265 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9266 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9267 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9268 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9269 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9270 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9271 Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9272 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9273 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9274 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9275 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9276 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9277 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9278 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9279 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9280 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9281 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9282 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9283 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9284 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9285 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9286 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9287 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9288 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9289 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9290 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9291 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9292 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9293 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9294 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9295 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9296 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9297 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9298 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9299 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9300 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9301 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9302 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9303 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9304 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9305 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9306 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9307 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9308 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9309 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9310 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9311 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9312 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9313 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9314 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9315 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9316 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9317 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9318 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9319 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9320 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9321 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9322 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9323 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9324 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9325 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9326 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9327 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9328 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9329 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9330 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9331 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9332 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9333 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9334 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9335 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9336 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9337 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9338 Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR The camshaft position (CMP) sensor is also a magneto resistive sensor, with the same type of circuits as the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor. The CMP sensor signal is a digital ON/OFF pulse, output once per revolution of the camshaft. The CMP sensor information is used by the engine control module (ECM) to determine the position of the valve train relative to the CKP. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9339 Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical connector. 2. Remove the CMP sensor bolt (705). 3. Remove the CMP sensor (703). 4. Inspect the CMP sensor O-ring seal (704) for cuts or damage. If the seal is not cut or damaged, it may be reused. 5. Remove the CMP sensor O-ring seal (704), if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9340 1. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil. 2. Install the O-ring seal (704) onto the CMP sensor, if necessary. 3. Install the CMP sensor (703). 4. Remove the CMP sensor bolt (705). NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolt to 12 N.m (106 lb in). 5. Connect the CMP sensor electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9345 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9346 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9347 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9348 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9349 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9350 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9351 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9352 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9353 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9354 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9355 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9356 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9357 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9358 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9359 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9360 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9361 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9362 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9363 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9364 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9365 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9366 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9367 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9368 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9369 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9370 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9371 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9372 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9373 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9374 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9375 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9376 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9377 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9378 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9379 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9380 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9381 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9382 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9383 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9384 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9385 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9386 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9387 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9388 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9389 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9390 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9391 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9392 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9393 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9394 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9395 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9396 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9397 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9398 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9399 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9400 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9401 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9402 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9403 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9404 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9405 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9406 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9407 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9408 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9409 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9410 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9411 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9412 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9413 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9414 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9415 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9416 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9417 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9418 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9419 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9420 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is a three wire sensor based on the magneto resistive principle. A magneto resistive sensor uses two magnetic pickups between a permanent magnet. As an element such as a reluctor wheel passes the magnets the resulting change in the magnetic field is used by the sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The engine control module (ECM) supplies a 12-volt, low reference, and signal circuit to the CKP sensor. The sensor returns a digital ON/OFF pulse 24 times per crankshaft revolution. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Vehicle Lifting Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the right exhaust manifold. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the CKP before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 9423 1. Install the CKP sensor. 2. Install the CKP sensor bolt. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft). 3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the right exhaust manifold. 5. Perform the CKP system variation learn procedure. Refer to CKP System Variation Learn Procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 9424 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn CKP SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN PROCEDURE 1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the engine control module (ECM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC that set. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions 3. Select the crankshaft position (CKP) variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool instructs you to perform the following: 1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5. Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8. DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON. 10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components: CKP sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the applicable DTC that set. - Camshaft position (CMP) sensor activity-If there is a CMP sensor condition, refer to the applicable DTC that set. - Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the ECT is not warm enough, idle the engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature. 5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 6. Accelerate to WOT. IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete. 7. Release when the fuel cut-off occurs. 8. Test in progress 9. The scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool indicates that DTC P0315 ran and passed, the CKP variation learn procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC that set. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/P Code Charts/P0315 See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions 10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11. The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures have been performed, regardless of whether DTC P0315 is set: A CKP sensor replacement - An engine replacement - A ECM replacement - A harmonic balancer replacement - A crankshaft replacement - Any engine repairs which disturb the CKP sensor relationship Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Ignition Cable > Component Information > Testing and Inspection Ignition Cable: Testing and Inspection SPARK PLUG WIRE INSPECTION Spark plug wire integrity is vital for proper engine operation. A thorough inspection will be necessary to accurately identify conditions that may affect engine operation. Inspect for the following conditions: 1. Correct routing of the spark plug wires. Incorrect routing may cause cross-firing. 2. Any signs of cracks or splits in the wires. 3. Inspect each boot for the following conditions: - Tearing - Piercing - Arcing - Carbon tracking - Corroded terminal If corrosion, carbon tracking, or arcing are indicated on a spark plug wire boot or on a terminal, replace the wire and the component connected to the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Ignition Cable > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 9428 Ignition Cable: Service and Repair SPARK PLUG WIRE REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the spark plug wire from the spark plug. 1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the spark plug. 2. Remove the spark plug wire from the ignition coil (724). 1. Twist the spark plug wire boot a 1/2 turn. 2. Pull only on the boot in order to remove the wire from the ignition coil. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the spark plug wire to the ignition coil (724). 2. Install the spark plug wire to the spark plug. 3. Inspect the spark plug wire for proper installation: 1. Push sideways on each boot in order to inspect the seating. 2. Reinstall any loose boot. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Ignition Coil > Component Information > Description and Operation Ignition Coil: Description and Operation IGNITION COILS Each ignition coil has an ignition 1 voltage feed and a ground. The engine control module (ECM) supplies a low reference and an ignition control (IC) circuit. Each ignition coil contains a solid state driver module. The ECM will command the IC circuit ON, this allows the current to flow through the primary coil windings for the appropriate time or dwell. When the ECM commands the IC circuit OFF, this will interrupt current flow through the primary coil windings. The magnetic field created by the primary coil windings will collapse across the secondary coil windings, which induces a high voltage across the spark plug electrodes. The coils are current limited to prevent overloading if the IC current is held high too long. The spark plugs are connected to their respective coils by a short secondary wire. The spark plugs are tipped with iridium for long life and efficiency. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Ignition Coil > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 9432 Ignition Coil: Service and Repair IGNITION COIL(S) REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: The following procedure shows the left side service procedure, the right side service procedure is similar. 1. Remove the engine sight shield. 2. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) retainer (3). 3. Disconnect the ignition coil main electrical connector (4). 4. Remove the spark plug wire(s) (724) from the ignition coil(s), as necessary. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Ignition Coil > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 9433 5. Remove the ignition coil bolts (723), as necessary. 6. Remove the ignition coil(s) (722), as necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Apply threadlock GM P/N 12345382 (Canadian P/N 10953489) or equivalent to the threads of the ignition coil bolts. 2. Install the ignition coil(s) (722), as necessary. 3. Install the ignition coil bolts (723), as necessary. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolts to 8 N.m (71 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Ignition Coil > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 9434 4. Install the spark plug wire(s) (724) to the ignition coil(s), as necessary. 5. Connect the left ignition coil main electrical connector (4). 6. Install the CPA retainer (3). 7. Install the engine sight shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9439 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9440 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9441 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9442 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9443 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9444 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9445 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9446 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9447 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9448 Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9449 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9450 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9451 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9452 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9453 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9454 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9455 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9456 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9457 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9458 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9459 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9460 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9461 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9462 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9463 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9464 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9465 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9466 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9467 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9468 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9469 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9470 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9471 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9472 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9473 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9474 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9475 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9476 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9477 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9478 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9479 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9480 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9481 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9482 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9483 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9484 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9485 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9486 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9487 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9488 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9489 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9490 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9491 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9492 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9493 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9494 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9495 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9496 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9497 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9498 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9499 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9500 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9501 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9502 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9503 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9504 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9505 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9506 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9507 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9508 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9509 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9510 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9511 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9512 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9513 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9514 Knock Sensor (KS) Bank 1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9515 Knock Sensor: Description and Operation KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION PURPOSE The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation. The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate detonation, also known as spark knock. SENSOR DESCRIPTION This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 flat response 2-wire sensors. The sensor uses piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and frequency based on the engine vibration or noise level. The control module receives the KS signal through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the control module through a low reference circuit. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. A normal KS signal will ride within the noise channel. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will change to accommodate the normal KS signal, keeping the signal within the channel. In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If knock is present, the signal will range outside of the noise channel. If the control module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will stay outside of the noise channel or will not be present. KS diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS wiring, or the KS voltage output. Some diagnostics are also calibrated to detect constant noise from an outside influence such as a loose/damaged component or excessive engine mechanical noise. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9516 Knock Sensor: Service and Repair KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 2. Disconnect the left knock sensor electrical connector, if required. 3. Remove the left knock sensor bolt, if required. 4. Remove the left knock sensor, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9517 5. Disconnect the right knock sensor electrical connector (2), if required. 6. Remove the right knock sensor bolt, if required. 7. Remove the right knock sensor, if required. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the right knock sensor to the engine block, if required. 2. Install the right knock sensor bolt, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9518 NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolt to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 3. Connect the right knock sensor electrical connector (2), if required. 4. Position the left knock sensor to the engine block, if required. 5. Install the left knock sensor bolt, if required. Tighten the bolt to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9519 6. Connect the left knock sensor electrical connector, if required. 7. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9525 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9526 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9527 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9528 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9529 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9530 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9531 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9532 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9533 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9534 Camshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9535 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9536 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9537 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9538 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9539 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9540 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9541 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9542 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9543 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9544 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9545 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9546 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9547 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9548 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9549 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9550 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9551 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9552 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9553 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9554 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9555 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9556 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9557 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9558 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9559 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9560 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9561 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9562 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9563 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9564 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9565 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9566 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9567 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9568 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9569 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9570 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9571 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9572 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9573 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9574 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9575 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9576 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9577 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9578 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9579 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9580 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9581 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9582 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9583 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9584 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9585 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9586 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9587 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9588 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9589 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9590 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9591 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9592 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9593 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9594 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9595 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9596 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9597 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9598 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9599 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9600 Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9601 Camshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR The camshaft position (CMP) sensor is also a magneto resistive sensor, with the same type of circuits as the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor. The CMP sensor signal is a digital ON/OFF pulse, output once per revolution of the camshaft. The CMP sensor information is used by the engine control module (ECM) to determine the position of the valve train relative to the CKP. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9602 Camshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical connector. 2. Remove the CMP sensor bolt (705). 3. Remove the CMP sensor (703). 4. Inspect the CMP sensor O-ring seal (704) for cuts or damage. If the seal is not cut or damaged, it may be reused. 5. Remove the CMP sensor O-ring seal (704), if necessary. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Camshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9603 1. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil. 2. Install the O-ring seal (704) onto the CMP sensor, if necessary. 3. Install the CMP sensor (703). 4. Remove the CMP sensor bolt (705). NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolt to 12 N.m (106 lb in). 5. Connect the CMP sensor electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9608 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9609 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9610 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9611 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9612 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9613 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9614 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9615 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9616 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9617 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9618 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9619 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9620 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9621 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9622 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9623 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9624 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9625 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9626 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9627 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9628 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9629 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9630 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9631 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9632 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9633 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9634 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9635 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9636 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9637 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9638 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9639 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9640 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9641 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9642 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9643 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9644 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9645 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9646 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9647 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9648 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9649 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9650 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9651 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9652 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9653 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9654 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9655 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9656 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9657 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9658 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9659 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9660 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9661 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9662 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9663 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9664 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9665 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9666 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9667 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9668 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9669 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9670 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9671 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9672 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9673 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9674 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9675 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9676 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9677 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9678 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9679 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9680 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9681 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9682 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9683 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Description and Operation CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is a three wire sensor based on the magneto resistive principle. A magneto resistive sensor uses two magnetic pickups between a permanent magnet. As an element such as a reluctor wheel passes the magnets the resulting change in the magnetic field is used by the sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The engine control module (ECM) supplies a 12-volt, low reference, and signal circuit to the CKP sensor. The sensor returns a digital ON/OFF pulse 24 times per crankshaft revolution. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE CAUTION: Refer to Vehicle Lifting Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the right exhaust manifold. 2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector (1). 3. Remove the CKP sensor bolt. IMPORTANT: Clean the area around the CKP before removal in order to avoid debris from entering the engine. 4. Remove the CKP sensor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 9686 1. Install the CKP sensor. 2. Install the CKP sensor bolt. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolt to 25 N.m (18 lb ft). 3. Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the right exhaust manifold. 5. Perform the CKP system variation learn procedure. Refer to CKP System Variation Learn Procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Crankshaft Position Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement > Page 9687 Crankshaft Position Sensor: Service and Repair Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn CKP SYSTEM VARIATION LEARN PROCEDURE 1. Install a scan tool. 2. Monitor the engine control module (ECM) for DTCs with a scan tool. If other DTCs are set, except DTC P0315, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC that set. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions 3. Select the crankshaft position (CKP) variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 4. The scan tool instructs you to perform the following: 1. Accelerate to wide open throttle (WOT). 2. Release throttle when fuel cut-off occurs. 3. Observe fuel cut-off for applicable engine. 4. Engine should not accelerate beyond calibrated RPM value. 5. Release throttle immediately if value is exceeded. 6. Block drive wheels. 7. Set parking brake. 8. DO NOT apply brake pedal. 9. Cycle ignition from OFF to ON. 10. Apply and hold brake pedal. 11. Start and idle engine. 12. Turn A/C OFF. 13. Vehicle must remain in Park or Neutral. 14. The scan tool monitors certain component signals to determine if all the conditions are met to continue with the procedure. The scan tool only displays the condition that inhibits the procedure. The scan tool monitors the following components: CKP sensors activity-If there is a CKP sensor condition, refer to the applicable DTC that set. - Camshaft position (CMP) sensor activity-If there is a CMP sensor condition, refer to the applicable DTC that set. - Engine coolant temperature (ECT)-If the ECT is not warm enough, idle the engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches the correct temperature. 5. Enable the CKP system variation learn procedure with a scan tool. 6. Accelerate to WOT. IMPORTANT: While the learn procedure is in progress, release the throttle immediately when the engine starts to decelerate. The engine control is returned to the operator and the engine responds to throttle position after the learn procedure is complete. 7. Release when the fuel cut-off occurs. 8. Test in progress 9. The scan tool displays Learn Status: Learned this ignition. If the scan tool indicates that DTC P0315 ran and passed, the CKP variation learn procedure is complete. If the scan tool indicates DTC P0315 failed or did not run, refer to DTC P0315. If any other DTCs set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle for the applicable DTC that set. See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/P Code Charts/P0315 See: Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions 10. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds after the learn procedure is completed successfully. 11. The CKP system variation learn procedure is also required when the following service procedures have been performed, regardless of whether DTC P0315 is set: A CKP sensor replacement - An engine replacement - A ECM replacement - A harmonic balancer replacement - A crankshaft replacement - Any engine repairs which disturb the CKP sensor relationship Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 9697 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 9698 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-06-04-001A > Mar > 06 > Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/DTC's P0300/P0174/P0171 Fuel Injector Wiring Harness: All Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/DTC's P0300/P0174/P0171 Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-001A Date: March 29, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Service Engine Soon (SES) Light On/Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC) P0300, P0171 and P0174, Active Fuel Management Misfire Due to Fuel Injector Connectors Crossed/Swapped/Incorrectly Installed (Inspect and Correctly Connect Fuel Injector Connectors) Models: 2005-2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo, TrailBlazer Models 2005-2006 GMC Envoy Models 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006 Saab 9-7X with 5.3L Active Fuel Management Engine (RPOs LH6, LS4) 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL Denali, Yukon XL with 5.3L or 6.0L Vortec V8 Engine (RPOs LMG, LY5, LC9, L76) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include additional information on 2007 model year usage. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-06-04-001 (Section 06-Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the SES light is on. Diagnosis with a scan tool may reveal a DTC P0300, P0171, P0174. No other driveability or performance concerns may be reported. Cause The most likely cause of this issue may be that the fuel injector connectors are crossed or incorrectly installed. For example, the number 6 fuel injector connector may be plugged into the number 8 fuel injector or visa versa. Correction 1. Using a scan tool, check for DTC(s) and write them down. 2. Open the hood and install fender covers. Important: DO NOT assume that the fuel injector connectors are properly installed on the correct fuel injectors regardless of mileage. 3. Using the appropriate SI Fuel Injectors Schematic, verify that the fuel injector connectors are correctly installed on the correct fuel injectors. ^ If the a fuel injector connector is found to be incorrectly installed, correctly install the fuel injector connectors using the appropriate SI Fuel Injector Schematic and continue with the next step. ^ If the fuel injectors are found to be correctly installed, refer to the appropriate SI Document for diagnosis of the DTC from step 1. 4. Remove the fender covers and close the hood. 5. Using a scan tool, clear the DTC(s). 6. Road test the vehicle at steady highway speeds allowing the vehicle to go into active fuel management to verify the repair. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-06-04-001A > Mar > 06 > Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/DTC's P0300/P0174/P0171 > Page 9704 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06-06-04-001A > Mar > 06 > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06-06-04-001A > Mar > 06 > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 9714 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06-06-04-001A > Mar > 06 > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 9715 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector Wiring Harness: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector Wiring Harness: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 9721 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector Wiring Harness: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 9722 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Fuel Injector Wiring Harness: > 06-06-04-001A > Mar > 06 > Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/DTC's P0300/P0174/P0171 Fuel Injector Wiring Harness: Customer Interest Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/DTC's P0300/P0174/P0171 Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-001A Date: March 29, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Service Engine Soon (SES) Light On/Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC) P0300, P0171 and P0174, Active Fuel Management Misfire Due to Fuel Injector Connectors Crossed/Swapped/Incorrectly Installed (Inspect and Correctly Connect Fuel Injector Connectors) Models: 2005-2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo, TrailBlazer Models 2005-2006 GMC Envoy Models 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006 Saab 9-7X with 5.3L Active Fuel Management Engine (RPOs LH6, LS4) 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL Denali, Yukon XL with 5.3L or 6.0L Vortec V8 Engine (RPOs LMG, LY5, LC9, L76) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include additional information on 2007 model year usage. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-06-04-001 (Section 06-Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the SES light is on. Diagnosis with a scan tool may reveal a DTC P0300, P0171, P0174. No other driveability or performance concerns may be reported. Cause The most likely cause of this issue may be that the fuel injector connectors are crossed or incorrectly installed. For example, the number 6 fuel injector connector may be plugged into the number 8 fuel injector or visa versa. Correction 1. Using a scan tool, check for DTC(s) and write them down. 2. Open the hood and install fender covers. Important: DO NOT assume that the fuel injector connectors are properly installed on the correct fuel injectors regardless of mileage. 3. Using the appropriate SI Fuel Injectors Schematic, verify that the fuel injector connectors are correctly installed on the correct fuel injectors. ^ If the a fuel injector connector is found to be incorrectly installed, correctly install the fuel injector connectors using the appropriate SI Fuel Injector Schematic and continue with the next step. ^ If the fuel injectors are found to be correctly installed, refer to the appropriate SI Document for diagnosis of the DTC from step 1. 4. Remove the fender covers and close the hood. 5. Using a scan tool, clear the DTC(s). 6. Road test the vehicle at steady highway speeds allowing the vehicle to go into active fuel management to verify the repair. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Fuel Injector Wiring Harness: > 06-06-04-001A > Mar > 06 > Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/DTC's P0300/P0174/P0171 > Page 9731 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector Wiring Harness: > 06-06-04-001A > Mar > 06 > Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/DTC's P0300/P0174/P0171 Fuel Injector Wiring Harness: All Technical Service Bulletins Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/DTC's P0300/P0174/P0171 Bulletin No.: 06-06-04-001A Date: March 29, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Service Engine Soon (SES) Light On/Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC) P0300, P0171 and P0174, Active Fuel Management Misfire Due to Fuel Injector Connectors Crossed/Swapped/Incorrectly Installed (Inspect and Correctly Connect Fuel Injector Connectors) Models: 2005-2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo, TrailBlazer Models 2005-2006 GMC Envoy Models 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006 Saab 9-7X with 5.3L Active Fuel Management Engine (RPOs LH6, LS4) 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL Denali, Yukon XL with 5.3L or 6.0L Vortec V8 Engine (RPOs LMG, LY5, LC9, L76) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include additional information on 2007 model year usage. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-06-04-001 (Section 06-Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment that the SES light is on. Diagnosis with a scan tool may reveal a DTC P0300, P0171, P0174. No other driveability or performance concerns may be reported. Cause The most likely cause of this issue may be that the fuel injector connectors are crossed or incorrectly installed. For example, the number 6 fuel injector connector may be plugged into the number 8 fuel injector or visa versa. Correction 1. Using a scan tool, check for DTC(s) and write them down. 2. Open the hood and install fender covers. Important: DO NOT assume that the fuel injector connectors are properly installed on the correct fuel injectors regardless of mileage. 3. Using the appropriate SI Fuel Injectors Schematic, verify that the fuel injector connectors are correctly installed on the correct fuel injectors. ^ If the a fuel injector connector is found to be incorrectly installed, correctly install the fuel injector connectors using the appropriate SI Fuel Injector Schematic and continue with the next step. ^ If the fuel injectors are found to be correctly installed, refer to the appropriate SI Document for diagnosis of the DTC from step 1. 4. Remove the fender covers and close the hood. 5. Using a scan tool, clear the DTC(s). 6. Road test the vehicle at steady highway speeds allowing the vehicle to go into active fuel management to verify the repair. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuel Injector Wiring Harness: > 06-06-04-001A > Mar > 06 > Fuel System - SES Lamp ON/DTC's P0300/P0174/P0171 > Page 9737 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Component Information > Diagrams Hood Ajar Switch (With RPO Code AP3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Knock Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9744 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9745 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9746 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9747 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9748 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9749 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9750 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9751 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9752 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9753 Knock Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9754 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9755 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9756 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9757 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9758 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9759 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9760 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9761 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9762 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9763 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9764 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9765 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9766 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9767 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9768 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9769 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9770 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9771 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9772 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9773 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9774 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9775 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9776 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9777 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9778 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9779 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9780 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9781 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9782 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9783 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9784 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9785 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9786 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9787 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9788 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9789 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9790 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9791 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9792 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9793 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9794 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9795 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9796 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9797 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9798 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9799 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9800 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9801 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9802 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9803 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9804 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9805 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9806 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9807 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9808 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9809 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9810 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9811 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9812 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9813 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9814 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9815 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9816 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9817 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9818 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9819 Knock Sensor (KS) Bank 1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9820 Knock Sensor: Description and Operation KNOCK SENSOR (KS) SYSTEM DESCRIPTION PURPOSE The knock sensor (KS) system enables the control module to control the ignition timing for the best possible performance while protecting the engine from potentially damaging levels of detonation. The control module uses the KS system to test for abnormal engine noise that may indicate detonation, also known as spark knock. SENSOR DESCRIPTION This knock sensor (KS) system uses one or 2 flat response 2-wire sensors. The sensor uses piezo-electric crystal technology that produces an AC voltage signal of varying amplitude and frequency based on the engine vibration or noise level. The control module receives the KS signal through a signal circuit. The KS ground is supplied by the control module through a low reference circuit. The control module learns a minimum noise level, or background noise, at idle from the KS and uses calibrated values for the rest of the RPM range. The control module uses the minimum noise level to calculate a noise channel. A normal KS signal will ride within the noise channel. As engine speed and load change, the noise channel upper and lower parameters will change to accommodate the normal KS signal, keeping the signal within the channel. In order to determine which cylinders are knocking, the control module only uses KS signal information when each cylinder is near top dead center (TDC) of the firing stroke. If knock is present, the signal will range outside of the noise channel. If the control module has determined that knock is present, it will retard the ignition timing to attempt to eliminate the knock. The control module will always try to work back to a zero compensation level, or no spark retard. An abnormal KS signal will stay outside of the noise channel or will not be present. KS diagnostics are calibrated to detect faults with the KS circuitry inside the control module, the KS wiring, or the KS voltage output. Some diagnostics are also calibrated to detect constant noise from an outside influence such as a loose/damaged component or excessive engine mechanical noise. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9821 Knock Sensor: Service and Repair KNOCK SENSOR (KS) REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 2. Disconnect the left knock sensor electrical connector, if required. 3. Remove the left knock sensor bolt, if required. 4. Remove the left knock sensor, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9822 5. Disconnect the right knock sensor electrical connector (2), if required. 6. Remove the right knock sensor bolt, if required. 7. Remove the right knock sensor, if required. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the right knock sensor to the engine block, if required. 2. Install the right knock sensor bolt, if required. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9823 NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolt to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 3. Connect the right knock sensor electrical connector (2), if required. 4. Position the left knock sensor to the engine block, if required. 5. Install the left knock sensor bolt, if required. Tighten the bolt to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Sensors and Switches - Ignition System > Knock Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 9824 6. Connect the left knock sensor electrical connector, if required. 7. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Spark Plug Gap Spark Plug: Specifications Spark Plug Gap Spark Plug Gap ................................................................................................................................... .................................................... 1.02 mm (0.040 in.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Spark Plug Gap > Page 9829 Spark Plug: Specifications Spark Plug Torque Spark Plug Torque ............................................................................................................................... ...................................................... 15 Nm (11 lb. ft.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 9830 Spark Plug: Application and ID SPARK PLUG TYPE GM P/N ................................................................................................................................................ .............................................................. 12571164 AC Spark Plug P/N .............................................. ................................................................................................................................................... 41-985 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 9831 Spark Plug: Testing and Inspection SPARK PLUG INSPECTION SPARK PLUG USAGE - Verify that the correct spark plug is installed. An incorrect spark plug causes driveability conditions. Refer to Ignition System Specifications for the correct spark plug. - Ensure that the spark plug has the correct heat range. An incorrect heat range causes the following conditions: Spark plug fouling - colder plug - Pre-ignition causing spark plug and/or engine damage - hotter plug SPARK PLUG INSPECTION - Inspect the terminal post (1) for damage. Inspect for a bent or broken terminal post (1). - Test for a loose terminal post (1) by twisting and pulling the post. The terminal post (1) should NOT move. - Inspect the insulator (2) for flashover or carbon tracking, soot. This is caused by the electrical charge traveling across the insulator (2) between the terminal post (1) and ground. Inspect for the following conditions: Inspect the spark plug boot for damage. - Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for moisture, such as oil, coolant, or water. A spark plug boot that is saturated causes arcing to ground. - Inspect the insulator (2) for cracks. All or part of the electrical charge may arc through the crack instead of the electrodes (3, 4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 9832 - Inspect for evidence of improper arcing. Measure the gap between the center electrode (4) and the side electrode (3) terminals. An excessively-wide electrode gap can prevent correct spark plug operation. - Inspect for the correct spark plug torque. Insufficient torque can prevent correct spark plug operation. An over-torqued spark plug, causes the insulator (2) to crack. - Inspect for signs of tracking that occurred near the insulator tip instead of the center electrode (4). - Inspect for a broken or worn side electrode (3). - Inspect for a broken, worn, or loose center electrode (4) by shaking the spark plug. A rattling sound indicates internal damage. - A loose center electrode (4) reduces the spark intensity. - Inspect for bridged electrodes (3, 4). Deposits on the electrodes reduce or eliminates the gap. - Inspect for worn or missing platinum pads on the electrodes (3, 4), if equipped. - Inspect for excessive fouling. - Inspect the spark plug recess area of the cylinder head for debris. Dirty or damaged threads can cause the spark plug not to seat correctly during installation. SPARK PLUG VISUAL INSPECTION - Normal operation - Brown to grayish-tan with small amounts of white powdery deposits are normal combustion by-products from fuels with additives. - Carbon Fouled - Dry, fluffy black carbon, or soot caused by the following conditions: Rich fuel mixtures Leaking fuel injectors - Excessive fuel pressure - Restricted air filter element - Incorrect combustion - Reduced ignition system voltage output Weak coils - Worn ignition wires - Incorrect spark plug gap - Excessive idling or slow speeds under light loads can keep spark plug temperatures so low that normal combustion deposits may not burn off. - Deposit Fouling - Oil, coolant, or additives that include substances such as silicone, very white coating, reduces the spark intensity. Most powdery deposits will not effect spark intensity unless they form into a glazing over the electrode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 9833 Spark Plug: Service and Repair SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE NOTE: This engine has aluminum cylinder heads. Do not remove the spark plugs from a hot engine, allow it to cool first. Removing the spark plugs from a hot engine may cause spark plug thread damage or cylinder head damage. 1. Remove the spark plug wire. 2. Loosen the spark plug 1 or 2 turns. 3. Brush or using compressed air, blow away any dirt from around the spark plug. 4. Remove the spark plug.If removing more than one plug, place each plug in a tray marked with the corresponding cylinder number. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Ignition System > Spark Plug > Component Information > Specifications > Page 9834 1. Correctly position the spark plug washer. 2. Inspect the spark plug gap. Adjust the gap as needed. Spark plug gap: 1.016 mm (0.040 in). 3. Hand start the spark plug in the corresponding cylinder. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. 4. Tighten the spark plug. Tighten the plug to 15 N.m (11 lb ft). 5. Install the spark plug wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 9841 Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 9842 Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Service and Repair Pressure Control Solenoid (PCS) Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the pressure control solenoid (PCS) electrical connector. 3. Remove the PCS retaining clip (314E). 4. Remove the PCS (322). Installation Procedure 1. Install the PCS (322). 2. Install the PCS retaining clip (314E). 3. Connect the PCS electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Locations Shift Interlock Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Component Views Steering Column Components Lower Steering Column Components 1 - A/T Shift Lock Control Actuator 2 - Steering Column Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Locations > Page 9846 Shift Interlock Solenoid: Diagrams Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Connector End Views A/T Shift Lock Control Solenoid Assembly Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) Shift Interlock Solenoid: Service and Repair Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) Removal Procedure 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the center console. 3. Disconnect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 9849 4. Remove the automatic shift lock actuator from the pivot point (1), the base of the shift lock control and the vehicle. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 9850 1. Install the automatic shift lock actuator to the base of the shift lock control and the pivot point (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 9851 2. Connect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. 3. Install the center console. 4. Connect the negative battery cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 9852 Shift Interlock Solenoid: Service and Repair Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Column Shift) Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Column Shift) Removal Procedure 1. Remove the knee bolster bracket. 2. Disconnect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. 3. Remove the actuator from the steering column ball studs. Installation Procedure 1. Install the automatic shift lock control actuator to the steering column ball studs. 2. Connect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. 3. Place the column in the neutral position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 9853 4. Adjust the automatic shift lock control actuator. 1 Pull out the tab (1) on the adjuster block side (2) of the actuator. 2 Press on the adjuster block (2) in order to compress the internal adjuster spring and disengage the adjuster teeth. Slide the adjuster block as far away from the actuator as possible. 3 Lock in place by pushing in on the tab (1). 5. Inspect the actuator. ^ The actuator must lock the shift lever clevis when you place the clevis in the park position. ^ If you can move the shift lever without pressing on the brake pedal, readjust the actuator. 6. Install the knee bolster bracket. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Specifications Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 9857 Shift Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Shift Solenoid: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9860 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9861 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9862 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9863 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9864 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9865 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9866 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9867 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9868 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9869 Shift Solenoid: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9870 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9871 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9872 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9873 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9874 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9875 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9876 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9877 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9878 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9879 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9880 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9881 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9882 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9883 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9884 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9885 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9886 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9887 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9888 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9889 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9890 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9891 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9892 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9893 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9894 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9895 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9896 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9897 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9898 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9899 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9900 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9901 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9902 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9903 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9904 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9905 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9906 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9907 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9908 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9909 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9910 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9911 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9912 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9913 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9914 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9915 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9916 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9917 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9918 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9919 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9920 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9921 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9922 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9923 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9924 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9925 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9926 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9927 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9928 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9929 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9930 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9931 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9932 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9933 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9934 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9935 Shift Solenoid: Connector Views 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement Shift Solenoid: Service and Repair 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the 1-2 shift solenoid electrical connector. 3. Remove the 1-2 shift solenoid retaining clip (314D) 4. Remove the 1-2 shift solenoid (315A). Installation Procedure 1. Install the 1-2 shift solenoid (315A). 2. Install the 1-2 shift solenoid retaining clip (314D). 3. Connect the 1-2 shift solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement > Page 9938 Shift Solenoid: Service and Repair 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the 2-3 shift solenoid electrical connector. 3. Remove the 2-3 shift solenoid retaining clip (314C). 4. Remove the 2-3 shift solenoid (315B) and the O-ring (316). Installation Procedure 1. Install the O-ring (316) and the 2-3 shift solenoid (315B). 2. Install the 2-3 shift solenoid retaining clip (314C). 3. Connect the 2-3 shift solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9944 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9945 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9946 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9947 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9948 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9949 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9950 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9951 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9952 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9953 Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9954 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9955 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9956 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9957 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9958 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9959 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9960 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9961 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9962 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9963 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9964 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9965 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9966 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9967 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9968 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9969 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9970 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9971 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9972 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9973 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9974 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9975 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9976 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9977 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9978 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9979 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9980 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9981 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9982 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9983 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9984 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9985 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9986 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9987 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9988 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9989 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9990 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9991 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9992 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9993 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9994 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9995 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9996 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9997 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9998 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 9999 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10000 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10001 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10002 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10003 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10004 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10005 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10006 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10007 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10008 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10009 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10010 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10011 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10012 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10013 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10014 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10015 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10016 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10017 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10018 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10019 Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Service and Repair Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the torque converter clutch (TCC) solenoid electrical connector. 3. Remove the TCC solenoid retaining clip (314) 4. Remove the TCC solenoid (315). Installation Procedure 1. Install the TCC solenoid (315). 2. Install the TCC solenoid retaining clip (314). 3. Connect the TCC solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement > Page 10022 Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Service and Repair Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Replacement Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect and reposition the electrical connectors from the following: ^ If equipped internal mode switch ^ 2 - 3 Shift solenoid valve assembly (315B) ^ Automatic transaxle fluid pressure manual valve position switch assembly (395) 3. Important: Do NOT remove the bolt (205) that holds the oil pump together. Remove the oil pump bolts (206,207). 4. Remove the oil pump (200) from the valve body (300). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement > Page 10023 5. Disconnect the torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid electrical connector. 6. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid retaining clip (314F). 7. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid (334). Installation Procedure 1. Install the TCC PWM solenoid (334). 2. Install the TCC PWM solenoid retaining clip (314F). 3. Connect the TCC PWM solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the oil pump (200) to the valve body (300). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement > Page 10024 5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the oil pump body and cover bolts (206,207). ^ Tighten the bolts (207) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the bolts (206) to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.). 6. Reposition and connect the electrical connectors to the following: ^ Automatic transaxle fluid pressure manual valve position switch assembly (395) ^ 2 - 3 Shift solenoid valve assembly (315B) ^ If equipped internal mode switch 7. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Lamps and Indicators Transmission and Drivetrain > Lamps and Indicators - A/T > Shift Indicator > Component Information > Description and Operation Shift Indicator: Description and Operation PRNDL DISPLAY The IPC displays the selected gear position as determined by the ECM/PCM. The IPC receives a GMLAN message from the ECM/PCM indicating the gear position. The PRNDL display blanks if: - The ECM/PCM detects a malfunction in the transmission range switch circuit. - The IPC detects a loss of GMLAN communications with the ECM/PCM. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060 Date: September 23, 2005 INFORMATION Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared In Multiple Modules Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any controller that has these codes. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an industry standard of all manufacturers. Currently, these common codes are: ^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed ^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed ^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance ^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance Important: ^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic procedure on the appropriate module. ^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes. Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 10036 Control Module: Service and Repair Transmission Control Module (TCM) Replacement Transmission Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10042 Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10043 Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the transaxle wiring harness. 3. Remove the control valve body bolts (375, 379, 381) that mount the fluid pressure manual valve position switch to the control valve body (300). 4. Important: When removing the TFP switch handle the switch carefully, the fluid pressure manual valve position switch is very delicate. Carefully remove the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395). 5. Inspect the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395) for the following conditions: ^ Damaged electrical connector terminals ^ Damaged seals ^ Damaged switch membranes ^ Debris on the switch membranes Installation Procedure 1. Important: When installing the TFP switch handle the switch carefully, the fluid pressure manual valve position switch is very delicate. Carefully install the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395). 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the control valve body bolts (375, 379, 381) that mount the TFP switch to the control valve body (300). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (375) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (379) to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (381) to 8 Nm (70 inch lbs.). 3. Connect the transaxle wiring harness. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations Transmission Mode Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10047 Transmission Internal Mode Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10051 Input Speed Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10052 Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Input Speed Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the input speed sensor electrical connector. 3. Remove the input speed sensor retaining clip (441). 4. Remove the input speed sensor (440). 5. Inspect the input speed sensor (440) for the following conditions: ^ Damaged or missing magnet ^ Damaged housing ^ Bent or missing electrical terminals ^ Damaged speed sensor clip (441) Installation Procedure 1. Install the input speed sensor (440). 2. Install the input speed sensor retaining clip (441). 3. Connect the input speed sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Specifications Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 10056 Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 10057 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Thermo Element Replacement Thermo Element Replacement ^ Tools Required J 34094-A Thermo Element Height Gage Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the oil pan. 3. Remove the thermo element pins (120, 123) and the washers. 4. Remove the thermo element (121) and the thermo element plate (122). Installation Procedure 1. Use the J 34094-A to set the middle thermo pin (123). 2. Install the new thermo element plate (122). 3. Install the pin (120) and the washer. 4. Use the J 34094-A to set the height of the pin and the washer furthest from the accumulator. 5. Use the J 34094-A to set the height of the second pin (120) and the washer. 6. Install the thermo element (121) between the two pins (120). The V in the thermo element (121) must contact the thermo element plate (122). 7. Install the oil pan. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement > Page 10060 8. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement > Page 10061 Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the wiring harness assembly from the fluid temperature sensor (391). 3. Remove the fluid temperature sensor (391). Installation Procedure 1. Install the fluid temperature sensor (391). 2. Connect the wiring harness assembly to the with fluid temperature sensor (391). 3. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026C Date: August 13, 2010 Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS) Models: 2006-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only Attention: This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines, refer to the latest version of Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control calibrations being used. When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects powertrain and driveline components (engine , transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear axle) to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses, and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is subsequently removed. Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components, leading to poor performance and or shortened life. Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes, individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties. This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated. The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing any V8 gas powered engine replacement. If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission. 1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select: Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If "I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order to display the calibration information. ‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain the CVN information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 10066 8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair order. Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file. 9. E-mail a copy of the picture to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification Number Screen If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then perform the following steps: 1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle. Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation. ‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the same screen for proper operation. Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on Global A vehicles. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 10067 2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle. Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection: 3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from TIS2WEB. Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to download. 4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect. 10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11. Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic Screen will appear. Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in Step 18. 18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear. Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events. 23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on the screen: - Calibration History Buffer - Number of Calibration History Events Stored - Calibration Part Number History - Calibration Verification Number History 24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 10068 Note All pictures must be sent as a.jpg file. 27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Warranty Information - The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use of labor operation Z1111. - Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the situation. - All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval. - Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 10069 PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory: Technical Service Bulletins Engine/Transmission Aftermarket Calibrations INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-06-04-026B Date: April 07, 2010 Subject: Identifying Non-GM (Aftermarket) Engine and Transmission Calibrations for V8 Gas Engines Using Tech 2(R) or Global Diagnostic System (GDS) Models: 2006-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Excluding Saab 9-7X) 2006-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 Equipped with V8 Gas Powered Engines Only Attention: This bulletin applies to V8 gas powered engines ONLY. For Duramax(TM) diesel powered engines, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-06-04-006G. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and information about retrieving calibrations on a Global A vehicle. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-04-026A (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). General Motors is identifying an increasing number of engine, transmission and catalytic converter part failures that are the result of non-GM (aftermarket) engine and transmission control calibrations being used. When alteration to the GM-released engine or transmission control calibrations occurs, it subjects powertrain and driveline components (engine, transmission, transfer case, driveshaft and rear axle) to stresses that were not tested by General Motors. It is because of these unknown stresses, and the potential to alter reliability, durability and emissions performance, that GM has adopted a policy that prevents any UNAUTHORIZED dealer warranty claim submissions to any remaining warranty coverage, to the powertrain and driveline components whenever the presence of a non-GM (aftermarket) calibration is confirmed - even if the non-GM control module calibration is subsequently removed. Warranty coverage is based on the equipment and calibrations that were released on the vehicle at time of sale, or subsequently updated by GM. That's because GM testing and validation matches the calibration to a host of criteria that is essential to assure reliability, durability and emissions performance over the life of the warranty coverage and beyond. Stresses resulting from calibrations different from those tested and released by GM can damage or weaken components, leading to poor performance and or shortened life. Additionally, non-GM (aftermarket) issued engine control modifications often do not meet the same emissions performance standards as GM issued calibrations. Depending on state statutes, individuals who install engine control module calibrations that put the vehicle outside the parameters of emissions certification standards may be subject to fines and/or penalties. This bulletin outlines a procedure to identify the presence of non-GM (aftermarket) calibrations. GM recommends performing this check whenever a hard part failure is seen on internal engine or transmission components, or before an engine assembly or transmission assembly is being replaced under warranty. It is also recommended that the engine calibration verification procedure be performed whenever diagnostics indicate that catalytic converter replacement is indicated. The PQC has a process to confirm the ECM/PCM calibration is GM issued. The PQC will require a picture of the engine calibration verification screen, as outlined in this bulletin, before authorizing any V8 gas powered engine replacement. If a non-GM calibration is found and verification has taken place through GM, the remaining powertrain and driveline warranty will be blocked and notated in GMVIS and the dealership will be notified. This block prevents any UNAUTHORIZED warranty claim submission. 1. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 2. Go to: Diagnostics and build the vehicle. 3. Select: Powertrain. 4. Select: Engine. 5. *Select: Engine Control Module or PCM. 6. *Select: Module ID Information or I/M Information System if the Module ID Information selection is not available. 7. *If "I/M information System" was selected, it may be necessary to select "Vehicle Information" in order to display the calibration information. ‹› If the CVN information is displayed as "N/A", it will be necessary to contact the TCSC to obtain the CVN information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 10070 8. Take a CLEAR digital picture of the Tech 2(R) Vehicle Information screen showing the engine Calibration IDs and Verification Numbers as shown above. Retain the printout information and the Tech 2(R) screen photograph with the repair order. 9. E-mail a copy of the picture to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 10. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 11. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Tech 2(R) Displaying All Zeroes for the Verification Numbers on the Calibration ID and Verification Number Screen If the Tech 2(R) that you are using displays all zeroes for the Verification Numbers as shown, then perform the following steps: 1. Update the Tech 2(R) with the latest software from TIS2WEB. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds. 3. Connect the Tech 2(R) to the vehicle. 4. Turn ON the ignition, and build the vehicle. Observe the Tech 2(R) Calibration ID and Verification Number screen for proper operation. ‹› If the Tech 2(R) screen still does not display properly, then turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds again. Turn ON the ignition and observe the same screen for proper operation. Retrieving Calibrations From a Global A Vehicle This information applies to the 2010 Camaro and is typical of the procedure that will be used on Global A vehicles. 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Connect the MDI to the Data Link Connector (DLC) of the vehicle. Note Use the USB port to make the following MDI connection: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 10071 3. Connect the MDI to a PC or laptop that has been downloaded with the GDS application from TIS2WEB. Note At least one Diagnostic Package must be installed on the PC to perform diagnostics. If GDS was just installed, select: Add New Diagnostic Package and then select: a Diagnostic Package to download. 4. Click: On the GDS icon on the PC. 5. The Login Page will appear. 6. Select: A User. 7. The ID Screen will appear. 8. Select: The serial number of the MDI being used. 9. Select: Connect. 10. Verify that the system status is ready by observing for a flashing PC light icon on the MDI. 11. Select: Make, Model and Model Year, in order to build the vehicle. 12. Click: Upload VIN, to allow the VIN to be reported to the PC. 13. At: The Verification step, turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 14. Select: Next Action. 15. The Home Page will appear. 16. Select: Next. 17. The Diagnostic Screen will appear. Note Due to vehicle build, software and RPO variations, GDS may ask for additional information in Step 18. 18. Select: Engine ID, if prompted. 19. Select: Module Diagnostics. 20. Select: ECM. 21. Select: ID Information. 22. The Diagnostics page will appear. Typical View of GDS Calibration History Screen Note GDS is capable of displaying up to 10 Calibration History events. 23. Select: Calibration History from the drop down menu in order to display the following items on the screen: - Calibration History Buffer - Number of Calibration History Events Stored - Calibration Part Number History - Calibration Verification Number History 24. Select: Screenshot. 25. Name and save the file in an appropriate folder. 26. Select : Print, and retain a copy of the screenshot with the repair order. 27. E-mail a copy of the screenshot to [email protected]. In the subject line of the e-mail include the phrase "V8 Cal" as well as the complete VIN and Dealer BAC. In the body of the e-mail, include the VIN, mileage, R.O. number and BAC. Include a brief description of the customer concern and cause of the concern. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Powertrain Management > PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine/Transmission - Aftermarket Calibrations > Page 10072 Note The dealer will receive an e-mail reply after the calibrations have been validated. The e-mail reply will advise the dealer if the calibrations are OEM. 28. Allow two hours for the PQC to verify the calibrations and set up the case details. ‹› If the PQC determines that the calibrations ARE aftermarket calibrations, DO NOT contact GM Technical Assistance to discuss warranty concerns on the aftermarket calibrations. ALL questions and concerns about warranty should be directed to the dealers Fixed Operations Manager (FOM), (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada). 29. You may call the PQC two hours after submitting the e-mail for authorization to replace the assembly. This will provide them time to receive, review and set up a case on the request. Please be prepared to provide all the usual documentation that is normally required when requesting an assembly authorization from the PQC. Warranty Information - The Dealership Service Management must be involved in any situation that would justify the use of labor operation Z1111. - Notify the Fixed Operations Manager (FOM) (Warranty Manager (WM) in Canada) of the situation. - All claims will have to be routed to the FOM (WM in Canada) for approval. - Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 09-00-89-016, Labor Operation Z1111 - Suspected Tampering or Vehicle Modifications for important information. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10079 Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10080 Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Service and Repair Pressure Control Solenoid (PCS) Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the pressure control solenoid (PCS) electrical connector. 3. Remove the PCS retaining clip (314E). 4. Remove the PCS (322). Installation Procedure 1. Install the PCS (322). 2. Install the PCS retaining clip (314E). 3. Connect the PCS electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Locations Shift Interlock Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Component Views Steering Column Components Lower Steering Column Components 1 - A/T Shift Lock Control Actuator 2 - Steering Column Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Locations > Page 10084 Shift Interlock Solenoid: Diagrams Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Connector End Views A/T Shift Lock Control Solenoid Assembly Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) Shift Interlock Solenoid: Service and Repair Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) Removal Procedure 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the center console. 3. Disconnect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 10087 4. Remove the automatic shift lock actuator from the pivot point (1), the base of the shift lock control and the vehicle. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 10088 1. Install the automatic shift lock actuator to the base of the shift lock control and the pivot point (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 10089 2. Connect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. 3. Install the center console. 4. Connect the negative battery cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 10090 Shift Interlock Solenoid: Service and Repair Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Column Shift) Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Column Shift) Removal Procedure 1. Remove the knee bolster bracket. 2. Disconnect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. 3. Remove the actuator from the steering column ball studs. Installation Procedure 1. Install the automatic shift lock control actuator to the steering column ball studs. 2. Connect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. 3. Place the column in the neutral position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 10091 4. Adjust the automatic shift lock control actuator. 1 Pull out the tab (1) on the adjuster block side (2) of the actuator. 2 Press on the adjuster block (2) in order to compress the internal adjuster spring and disengage the adjuster teeth. Slide the adjuster block as far away from the actuator as possible. 3 Lock in place by pushing in on the tab (1). 5. Inspect the actuator. ^ The actuator must lock the shift lever clevis when you place the clevis in the park position. ^ If you can move the shift lever without pressing on the brake pedal, readjust the actuator. 6. Install the knee bolster bracket. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Specifications Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 10095 Shift Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Shift Solenoid: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10098 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10099 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10100 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10101 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10102 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10103 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10104 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10105 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10106 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10107 Shift Solenoid: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10108 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10109 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10110 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10111 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10112 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10113 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10114 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10115 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10116 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10117 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10118 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10119 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10120 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10121 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10122 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10123 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10124 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10125 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10126 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10127 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10128 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10129 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10130 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10131 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10132 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10133 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10134 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10135 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10136 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10137 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10138 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10139 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10140 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10141 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10142 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10143 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10144 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10145 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10146 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10147 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10148 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10149 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10150 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10151 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10152 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10153 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10154 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10155 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10156 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10157 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10158 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10159 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10160 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10161 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10162 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10163 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10164 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10165 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10166 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10167 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10168 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10169 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10170 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10171 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10172 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10173 Shift Solenoid: Connector Views 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement Shift Solenoid: Service and Repair 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the 1-2 shift solenoid electrical connector. 3. Remove the 1-2 shift solenoid retaining clip (314D) 4. Remove the 1-2 shift solenoid (315A). Installation Procedure 1. Install the 1-2 shift solenoid (315A). 2. Install the 1-2 shift solenoid retaining clip (314D). 3. Connect the 1-2 shift solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement > Page 10176 Shift Solenoid: Service and Repair 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the 2-3 shift solenoid electrical connector. 3. Remove the 2-3 shift solenoid retaining clip (314C). 4. Remove the 2-3 shift solenoid (315B) and the O-ring (316). Installation Procedure 1. Install the O-ring (316) and the 2-3 shift solenoid (315B). 2. Install the 2-3 shift solenoid retaining clip (314C). 3. Connect the 2-3 shift solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10182 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10183 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10184 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10185 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10186 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10187 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10188 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10189 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10190 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10191 Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10192 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10193 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10194 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10195 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10196 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10197 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10198 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10199 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10200 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10201 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10202 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10203 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10204 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10205 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10206 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10207 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10208 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10209 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10210 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10211 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10212 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10213 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10214 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10215 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10216 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10217 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10218 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10219 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10220 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10221 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10222 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10223 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10224 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10225 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10226 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10227 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10228 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10229 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10230 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10231 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10232 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10233 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10234 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10235 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10236 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10237 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10238 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10239 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10240 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10241 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10242 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10243 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10244 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10245 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10246 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10247 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10248 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10249 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10250 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10251 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10252 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10253 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10254 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10255 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10256 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10257 Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Service and Repair Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the torque converter clutch (TCC) solenoid electrical connector. 3. Remove the TCC solenoid retaining clip (314) 4. Remove the TCC solenoid (315). Installation Procedure 1. Install the TCC solenoid (315). 2. Install the TCC solenoid retaining clip (314). 3. Connect the TCC solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement > Page 10260 Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Service and Repair Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Replacement Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect and reposition the electrical connectors from the following: ^ If equipped internal mode switch ^ 2 - 3 Shift solenoid valve assembly (315B) ^ Automatic transaxle fluid pressure manual valve position switch assembly (395) 3. Important: Do NOT remove the bolt (205) that holds the oil pump together. Remove the oil pump bolts (206,207). 4. Remove the oil pump (200) from the valve body (300). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement > Page 10261 5. Disconnect the torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid electrical connector. 6. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid retaining clip (314F). 7. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid (334). Installation Procedure 1. Install the TCC PWM solenoid (334). 2. Install the TCC PWM solenoid retaining clip (314F). 3. Connect the TCC PWM solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the oil pump (200) to the valve body (300). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement > Page 10262 5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the oil pump body and cover bolts (206,207). ^ Tighten the bolts (207) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the bolts (206) to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.). 6. Reposition and connect the electrical connectors to the following: ^ Automatic transaxle fluid pressure manual valve position switch assembly (395) ^ 2 - 3 Shift solenoid valve assembly (315B) ^ If equipped internal mode switch 7. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10268 Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10269 Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Service and Repair Pressure Control Solenoid (PCS) Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the pressure control solenoid (PCS) electrical connector. 3. Remove the PCS retaining clip (314E). 4. Remove the PCS (322). Installation Procedure 1. Install the PCS (322). 2. Install the PCS retaining clip (314E). 3. Connect the PCS electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Locations Shift Interlock Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Component Views Steering Column Components Lower Steering Column Components 1 - A/T Shift Lock Control Actuator 2 - Steering Column Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Locations > Page 10273 Shift Interlock Solenoid: Diagrams Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Connector End Views A/T Shift Lock Control Solenoid Assembly Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) Shift Interlock Solenoid: Service and Repair Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) Removal Procedure 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the center console. 3. Disconnect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 10276 4. Remove the automatic shift lock actuator from the pivot point (1), the base of the shift lock control and the vehicle. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 10277 1. Install the automatic shift lock actuator to the base of the shift lock control and the pivot point (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 10278 2. Connect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. 3. Install the center console. 4. Connect the negative battery cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 10279 Shift Interlock Solenoid: Service and Repair Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Column Shift) Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Column Shift) Removal Procedure 1. Remove the knee bolster bracket. 2. Disconnect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. 3. Remove the actuator from the steering column ball studs. Installation Procedure 1. Install the automatic shift lock control actuator to the steering column ball studs. 2. Connect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. 3. Place the column in the neutral position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 10280 4. Adjust the automatic shift lock control actuator. 1 Pull out the tab (1) on the adjuster block side (2) of the actuator. 2 Press on the adjuster block (2) in order to compress the internal adjuster spring and disengage the adjuster teeth. Slide the adjuster block as far away from the actuator as possible. 3 Lock in place by pushing in on the tab (1). 5. Inspect the actuator. ^ The actuator must lock the shift lever clevis when you place the clevis in the park position. ^ If you can move the shift lever without pressing on the brake pedal, readjust the actuator. 6. Install the knee bolster bracket. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Specifications Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 10284 Shift Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Shift Solenoid: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10287 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10288 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10289 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10290 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10291 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10292 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10293 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10294 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10295 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10296 Shift Solenoid: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10297 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10298 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10299 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10300 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10301 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10302 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10303 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10304 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10305 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10306 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10307 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10308 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10309 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10310 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10311 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10312 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10313 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10314 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10315 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10316 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10317 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10318 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10319 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10320 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10321 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10322 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10323 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10324 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10325 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10326 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10327 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10328 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10329 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10330 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10331 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10332 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10333 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10334 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10335 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10336 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10337 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10338 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10339 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10340 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10341 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10342 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10343 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10344 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10345 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10346 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10347 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10348 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10349 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10350 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10351 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10352 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10353 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10354 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10355 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10356 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10357 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10358 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10359 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10360 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10361 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10362 Shift Solenoid: Connector Views 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement Shift Solenoid: Service and Repair 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the 1-2 shift solenoid electrical connector. 3. Remove the 1-2 shift solenoid retaining clip (314D) 4. Remove the 1-2 shift solenoid (315A). Installation Procedure 1. Install the 1-2 shift solenoid (315A). 2. Install the 1-2 shift solenoid retaining clip (314D). 3. Connect the 1-2 shift solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement > Page 10365 Shift Solenoid: Service and Repair 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the 2-3 shift solenoid electrical connector. 3. Remove the 2-3 shift solenoid retaining clip (314C). 4. Remove the 2-3 shift solenoid (315B) and the O-ring (316). Installation Procedure 1. Install the O-ring (316) and the 2-3 shift solenoid (315B). 2. Install the 2-3 shift solenoid retaining clip (314C). 3. Connect the 2-3 shift solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10371 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10372 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10373 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10374 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10375 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10376 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10377 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10378 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10379 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10380 Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10381 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10382 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10383 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10384 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10385 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10386 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10387 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10388 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10389 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10390 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10391 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10392 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10393 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10394 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10395 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10396 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10397 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10398 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10399 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10400 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10401 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10402 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10403 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10404 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10405 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10406 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10407 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10408 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10409 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10410 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10411 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10412 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10413 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10414 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10415 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10416 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10417 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10418 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10419 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10420 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10421 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10422 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10423 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10424 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10425 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10426 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10427 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10428 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10429 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10430 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10431 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10432 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10433 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10434 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10435 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10436 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10437 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10438 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10439 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10440 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10441 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10442 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10443 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10444 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10445 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10446 Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Service and Repair Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the torque converter clutch (TCC) solenoid electrical connector. 3. Remove the TCC solenoid retaining clip (314) 4. Remove the TCC solenoid (315). Installation Procedure 1. Install the TCC solenoid (315). 2. Install the TCC solenoid retaining clip (314). 3. Connect the TCC solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement > Page 10449 Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Service and Repair Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Replacement Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect and reposition the electrical connectors from the following: ^ If equipped internal mode switch ^ 2 - 3 Shift solenoid valve assembly (315B) ^ Automatic transaxle fluid pressure manual valve position switch assembly (395) 3. Important: Do NOT remove the bolt (205) that holds the oil pump together. Remove the oil pump bolts (206,207). 4. Remove the oil pump (200) from the valve body (300). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement > Page 10450 5. Disconnect the torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid electrical connector. 6. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid retaining clip (314F). 7. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid (334). Installation Procedure 1. Install the TCC PWM solenoid (334). 2. Install the TCC PWM solenoid retaining clip (314F). 3. Connect the TCC PWM solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the oil pump (200) to the valve body (300). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement > Page 10451 5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the oil pump body and cover bolts (206,207). ^ Tighten the bolts (207) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the bolts (206) to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.). 6. Reposition and connect the electrical connectors to the following: ^ Automatic transaxle fluid pressure manual valve position switch assembly (395) ^ 2 - 3 Shift solenoid valve assembly (315B) ^ If equipped internal mode switch 7. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Accumulator, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair Accumulator: Service and Repair Accumulator and 2-1 Manual Servo Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the filter. 3. Remove the accumulator bolts (131). 4. Remove the manual 2-1 band servo cover bolts (103). 5. Remove the accumulator assembly. 6. Remove the manual 2-1 band servo (106-116). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Accumulator, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 10455 1. Install the manual 2-1 band servo (106-116). 2. Install the accumulator assembly. 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the manual 2-1 band servo cover bolts (103). Tighten the bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the accumulator cover bolts (131). Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 5. Install the filter. 6. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Band Apply Servo, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Reverse Servo Replacement Band Apply Servo: Service and Repair Reverse Servo Replacement Reverse Servo Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. Refer to the following: ^ Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement for the 3.5L engine ^ Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement for the 3.9L engine ^ Air Cleaner Resonator Outlet Duct Replacement for the 5.3L engine 2. Remove the exhaust crossover pipe. 3. Depress the reverse servo cover (40). 4. Remove the snap ring (39). 5. Pull the O-ring seal (41) out through the slot in the case. 6. Use side cutting pliers in order to cut the servo cover O-ring seal (41). 7. Depress the reverse servo cover (40), grasp one end of the cut seal (41) and pull the seal (41) out of the servo cover (40). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Band Apply Servo, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Reverse Servo Replacement > Page 10460 8. Remove the reverse servo cover (40). 9. Remove the servo assembly (42-48). 10. Remove the servo spring (49). Installation Procedure 1. Important: Follow this procedure exactly or the transaxle will have no reverse gear due to the servo pin missing the band. Jack up the driver side of the car until the driver side is higher than the differential side. This ensures that the reverse band is in the proper location and not cocked to the channel plate side of the case. 2. Install the servo spring (49). 3. Install the servo assembly (42-48). 4. Install the reverse servo cover (40) with the new O-ring seal (41). 5. Compress the servo cover (40) and install the snap ring (39). 6. Install the exhaust crossover pipe. 7. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. Refer to the following: ^ Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement for the 3.5L engine ^ Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement for the 3.9L engine ^ Air Cleaner Resonator Outlet Duct Replacement for the 5.3L engine Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Band Apply Servo, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Reverse Servo Replacement > Page 10461 Band Apply Servo: Service and Repair Forward Servo Replacement Forward Servo Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Install the engine support fixture. Refer to the following: ^ Engine Support Fixture for the 3.5L engine ^ Engine Support Fixture for the 3.9L engine ^ Engine Support Fixture for the 5.3L engine 2. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Remove and support the power steering gear. 4. Remove the transaxle mount lower nuts. 5. Remove the engine mount lower nuts. Refer to the following: ^ Engine Mount Replacement for the 3.5L engine ^ Engine Mount Replacement for the 3.9L engine ^ Engine Mount Replacement - Right for the 5.3L engine 6. Remove the power steering lines from the right side of the frame. 7. Support the rear of the frame with a jackstand. 8. Loosen the front frame bolts and remove the rear frame bolts. Refer to Frame Replacement. 9. Adjust the jackstand to lower the rear of the frame. 10. Position a drain pan under the forward servo cover. 11. Remove the servo cover bolts. 12. Remove the forward servo cover. 13. Remove the forward servo cover O-ring. 14. Remove the servo piston assembly. 15. Remove the servo spring. Installation Procedure 1. Install the spring. 2. Install the piston assembly. 3. Install the O-ring. 4. Install the servo cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Band Apply Servo, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Reverse Servo Replacement > Page 10462 5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the servo cover bolts. Tighten the bolts to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). 6. Remove the drain pan from under the forward servo cover. 7. Adjust the jackstand in order to raise the rear of the frame. 8. Install the frame bolts. 9. Remove the support from the rear of the frame. 10. Install the power steering lines to the right side of the frame. 11. Install the engine mount lower nuts. Refer to the following: ^ Engine Mount Replacement for the 3.5L engine ^ Engine Mount Replacement for the 3.9L engine ^ Engine Mount Replacement - Right for the 5.3L engine 12. Install the transaxle mount lower nuts. 13. Install the power steering gear. 14. Lower the vehicle. 15. Remove the engine support fixture. 16. Notice: Do not overfill the transmission. Overfilling will result in foaming, loss of fluid, and possible damage to the transmission. Check and fill the transaxle as necessary. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Case, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair Case: Service and Repair Case Side Cover Replacement ^ Tools Required J 36850 Transjel Lubricant Removal Procedure 1. Remove the engine site shield. Refer to the following: ^ Intake Manifold Cover Replacement for the 3.5L engine ^ Intake Manifold Cover Replacement for the 3.9L engine ^ Engine Sight Shield Replacement for the 5.3L engine 2. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. Refer to the following: ^ Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement for the 3.5L engine ^ Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement for the 3.9L engine ^ Air Cleaner Resonator Outlet Duct Replacement for the 5.3L engine 3. Remove the transaxle shift cable from lever and bracket from the transaxle. 4. Disconnect the transaxle wiring harness connector and disconnect the harness retainer from side cover stud. 5. Remove the engine mount struts. Refer to the following: ^ Engine Mount Strut Replacement for the 3.5L engine ^ Engine Mount Strut Replacement for the 3.9L engine ^ Engine Mount Strut Replacement for the 5.3L engine 6. Remove the top case side cover bolt (56, 58). 7. Install the engine support fixture to support the engine/transaxle assembly. Refer to the following: ^ Engine Support Fixture for the 3.5L engine ^ Engine Support Fixture for the 3.9L engine ^ Engine Support Fixture for the 5.3L engine 8. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 9. Remove the left front wheel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Case, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 10466 10. Remove the left front fender liner. 11. Remove the wheel speed sensor harness from 4 retainers on the lower control arm. 12. Remove the transmission mount-to-frame nuts. 13. Remove both stabilizer links and reposition stabilizer to access steering gear- to-frame bolts. 14. Remove steering gear-to-frame bolts and support steering gear. 15. Remove the front splash shield. 16. Remove the positive battery cable center retainer at front frame rail. 17. Remove the left side ball joint and support the left frame rail with a jack stand. 18. Remove ONLY the left two frame-to-body bolts. DO NOT LOOSEN right side frame-to-body bolts. 19. Lower frame with a jackstand and remove jackstand. 20. Position the drain pan under the transaxle. 21. Remove the left drive axle from the transaxle. 22. Secure the drive axle to the strut assembly. 23. Lower the vehicle. 24. Using the engine support fixture lower the engine assembly to access the transaxle case side cover. 25. Raise the vehicle. 26. Remove the transaxle mount bracket bolts and the bracket from the transaxle. 27. Remove the remaining case side cover bolts (56, 57, 58). 28. Remove the case side cover (53). 29. Remove the case side cover gasket (54). 30. Remove the case side cover O-ring (59). 31. Clean the side cover gasket mating surfaces. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Case, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 10467 Installation Procedure 1. Install the J 36850 to the case side cover O-ring (59). 2. Install the O-ring (59) to the case side cover. 3. Install the case side cover gasket (54). 4. Install the case side cover (53), by first installing any 2 of the upper case side cover bolts (56, 58). 5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the case side cover bolts (56, 57, 58). Tighten bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 6. Install the transaxle mount bracket 7. Install the transaxle mount bracket bolts. Tighten the bolts to 95 Nm (70 ft. lbs.) 8. Install a jackstand under the left frame rail and raise frame while aligning transaxle mount bolts with frame and ball joint with steering knuckle. 9. Install and tighten left side frame-to-body bolts. 10. Install the drive axle to the transaxle. 11. Remove the drain pan from under the transaxle. 12. Install transaxle mount nuts. 13. Install the ball joint nut and cotter pin. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Case, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 10468 14. Install steering gear-to-frame bolts. 15. Install the positive battery cable center retainer on the front frame rail. 16. reposition stabilizer bar and install both stabilizer links. Refer to Stabilizer Shaft Link Replacement. 17. Install the front splash shield. 18. Install the wheel speed sensor harness to 4 retainers on the lower control arm. 19. Install the left front fender liner. 20. Install the left front wheel. 21. Lower the vehicle. 22. Remove the engine support fixture. 23. Install the top case side cover bolt. Tighten bolts to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 24. Install the shift cable to the shift lever and transaxle shift cable bracket bolts to shift cable bracket. Tighten bolts to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.). 25. Connect the transaxle wiring harness connector, and harness retainer to side cover stud. 26. Install the engine mount struts. Refer to the following: ^ Engine Mount Strut Replacement for the 3.5L engine ^ Engine Mount Strut Replacement for the 3.9L engine ^ Engine Mount Strut Replacement for the 5.3L engine 27. Install the air induction duct. Refer to the following: ^ Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement for the 3.5L engine ^ Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement for the 3.9L engine ^ Air Cleaner Resonator Outlet Duct Replacement for the 5.3L engine 28. Install the engine site shield. Refer to the following: ^ Intake Manifold Cover Replacement for the 3.5L engine ^ Intake Manifold Cover Replacement for the 3.9L engine ^ Engine Sight Shield Replacement for the 5.3L engine 29. Notice: Do not overfill the transmission. Overfilling will result in foaming, loss of fluid, and possible damage to the transmission. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Case, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 10469 Check and fill the transaxle as necessary. 30. Inspect for fluid leaks. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Channel Plate, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Channel Plate: > 01-07-30-036H > Jan > 09 > A/T Control - DTC P0756 Diagnostic Tips Channel Plate: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T Control - DTC P0756 Diagnostic Tips INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-036H Date: January 29, 2009 Subject: Diagnostic Tips for Automatic Transmission DTC P0756, Second, Third, Fourth Gear Start Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with 4L60-E, 4L65-E or 4L70E Automatic Transmission (RPOs M30, M32 or M70) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2009 model year and add details regarding spacer plates. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-036G (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Some dealership technicians may have difficulty diagnosing DTC P0756, 2-3 Shift Valve Performance on 4L60-E, 4L65-E or 4L70E automatic transmissions. As detailed in the Service Manual, when the PCM detects a 4-3-3-4 shift pattern, DTC P0756 will set. Some customers may also describe a condition of a second, third or fourth gear start that may have the same causes but has not set this DTC yet. Below are some tips when diagnosing this DTC: ^ This is a performance code. This means that a mechanical malfunction exists. ^ This code is not set by electrical issues such as a damaged wiring harness or poor electrical connections. Electrical problems would cause a DTC P0758, P0787 or P0788 to set. ^ The most likely cause is chips/debris plugging the filtered AFL oil at orifice # 29 on the top of the spacer plate (48). This is a very small hole and is easily plugged by a small amount of debris. It is important to remove the spacer plate and inspect orifice # 29 and the immediate area for the presence of chips/debris. Also, the transmission case passage directly above this orifice and the valve body passage directly below should be inspected and cleaned of any chips/debris. For 2003 and newer vehicles the spacer plate should be replaced. The service replacement spacer plate is a bonded style with gaskets and solenoid filter screens bonded to the spacer plate. These screens can help to prevent plugging of orifice # 29 caused by small debris or chips. ^ This code could be set if the 2-3 shift valve (368) were stuck or hung-up in its bore. Inspect the 2-3 shift valve (368) and the 2-3 shuttle valve (369) for free movement or damage and clean the valves, the bore and the valve body passages. ^ This code could be set by a 2-3 shift solenoid (367b) if it were cracked, broken or leaking. Refer to Shift Solenoid Leak Test in the appropriate Service Manual for the leak test procedure. Based on parts return findings, a damaged or leaking shift solenoid is the least likely cause of this condition. Simply replacing a shift solenoid will not correct this condition unless the solenoid has been found to be cracked, broken or leaking. It is important to also refer to the appropriate Service Manual or Service Information (SI) for further possible causes of this condition. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Channel Plate, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Channel Plate: > 01-07-30-032E > Sep > 08 > A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent Channel Plate: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-032E Date: September 29, 2008 Subject: Transmission Oil Leaking From Transmission Vent (Replace Transmission Case Cover (Channel Plate) Gasket) Models: 1997-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) with Hydra-Matic 4T65-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MN3, MN7, M15, M76) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 and 2009 model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-032D (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Condition Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak. Cause This condition may be caused by an improperly torqued channel plate gasket. Correction To correct this condition, replace the case cover (channel plate) gaskets (429 and 430). Refer to Unit Repair publication in SI of the appropriate vehicle being serviced. Visual inspection of the upper gasket (1) will reveal damage at the referenced area. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Channel Plate, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Channel Plate: > 01-07-30-032E > Sep > 08 > A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent > Page 10482 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Channel Plate, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 01-07-30-032E > Sep > 08 > A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent Channel Plate: Customer Interest A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-032E Date: September 29, 2008 Subject: Transmission Oil Leaking From Transmission Vent (Replace Transmission Case Cover (Channel Plate) Gasket) Models: 1997-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) with Hydra-Matic 4T65-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MN3, MN7, M15, M76) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 and 2009 model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-032D (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Condition Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak. Cause This condition may be caused by an improperly torqued channel plate gasket. Correction To correct this condition, replace the case cover (channel plate) gaskets (429 and 430). Refer to Unit Repair publication in SI of the appropriate vehicle being serviced. Visual inspection of the upper gasket (1) will reveal damage at the referenced area. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Channel Plate, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 01-07-30-032E > Sep > 08 > A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent > Page 10488 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Channel Plate, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Channel Plate: > 01-07-30-036H > Jan > 09 > A/T Control - DTC P0756 Diagnostic Tips Channel Plate: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T Control - DTC P0756 Diagnostic Tips INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-036H Date: January 29, 2009 Subject: Diagnostic Tips for Automatic Transmission DTC P0756, Second, Third, Fourth Gear Start Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with 4L60-E, 4L65-E or 4L70E Automatic Transmission (RPOs M30, M32 or M70) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2009 model year and add details regarding spacer plates. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-036G (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Some dealership technicians may have difficulty diagnosing DTC P0756, 2-3 Shift Valve Performance on 4L60-E, 4L65-E or 4L70E automatic transmissions. As detailed in the Service Manual, when the PCM detects a 4-3-3-4 shift pattern, DTC P0756 will set. Some customers may also describe a condition of a second, third or fourth gear start that may have the same causes but has not set this DTC yet. Below are some tips when diagnosing this DTC: ^ This is a performance code. This means that a mechanical malfunction exists. ^ This code is not set by electrical issues such as a damaged wiring harness or poor electrical connections. Electrical problems would cause a DTC P0758, P0787 or P0788 to set. ^ The most likely cause is chips/debris plugging the filtered AFL oil at orifice # 29 on the top of the spacer plate (48). This is a very small hole and is easily plugged by a small amount of debris. It is important to remove the spacer plate and inspect orifice # 29 and the immediate area for the presence of chips/debris. Also, the transmission case passage directly above this orifice and the valve body passage directly below should be inspected and cleaned of any chips/debris. For 2003 and newer vehicles the spacer plate should be replaced. The service replacement spacer plate is a bonded style with gaskets and solenoid filter screens bonded to the spacer plate. These screens can help to prevent plugging of orifice # 29 caused by small debris or chips. ^ This code could be set if the 2-3 shift valve (368) were stuck or hung-up in its bore. Inspect the 2-3 shift valve (368) and the 2-3 shuttle valve (369) for free movement or damage and clean the valves, the bore and the valve body passages. ^ This code could be set by a 2-3 shift solenoid (367b) if it were cracked, broken or leaking. Refer to Shift Solenoid Leak Test in the appropriate Service Manual for the leak test procedure. Based on parts return findings, a damaged or leaking shift solenoid is the least likely cause of this condition. Simply replacing a shift solenoid will not correct this condition unless the solenoid has been found to be cracked, broken or leaking. It is important to also refer to the appropriate Service Manual or Service Information (SI) for further possible causes of this condition. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Clutch: > 06-07-30-023C > Oct > 09 > A/T 4T65E 1-2 Shift Shudder On Light Acceleration Clutch: Customer Interest A/T - 4T65E 1-2 Shift Shudder On Light Acceleration TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-07-30-023C Date: October 15, 2009 Subject: 4T65E Transmission 1-2 Shift Shudder at Light to Moderate Acceleration (Replace Complete Second Clutch Assembly) Models: 2001-2004 Buick Regal 2001-2005 Buick Century, LeSabre 2002-2007 Buick Rendezvous 2005-2007 Buick Terraza, LaCrosse, Allure (Canada Only) 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2001-2005 Chevrolet Venture 2001-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2005-2007 Chevrolet Uplander 2006-2007 Chevrolet Malibu SS, Malibu Maxx SS 2001-2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue 2001-2003 Oldsmobile Aurora 2001-2004 Oldsmobile Silhouette 2001-2005 Pontiac Aztek, Bonneville, Montana 2001-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix 2005-2007 Pontiac Montana SV6 2006-2007 Pontiac G6 GTP 2005-2007 Saturn Relay with 4T65E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MN3, MN7, M15, M76) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update parts information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-07-30-023B (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Condition Some customers may comment on a 1-2 shift shudder at light to moderate acceleration. Typically, the throttle plate angle parameter is 12-20% at time of condition with vehicle speed of approximately 24-40 km/h (15-25 mph). The customer may describe the condition as slip or delayed shift into second. Correction Replace the complete second clutch assembly with service kit, P/N 24240561. Refer to the GM Unit Repair Service Manual for the year and model of the vehicle being serviced for the 2nd Clutch service procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Clutch: > 06-07-30-023C > Oct > 09 > A/T 4T65E 1-2 Shift Shudder On Light Acceleration > Page 10502 This service kit contains: Second Clutch Housing Fluid Seal Rings (613), a Second Clutch Assembly (617), a Case Cover (Channel Plate) Upper Gasket (430), and a Case Cover (Channel Plate) Lower Gasket (429). In addition to the content of this service kit, other gaskets not included in this service kit will also be needed to complete the repair - a Case Cover Lower Gasket (429), and a Case Cover Upper Gasket (430). These gaskets can be obtained by ordering gasket kit 24206391. Be sure to use ONLY the Second Clutch Assembly and Second Clutch Housing Fluid Seal Rings provided in this service kit. DISCARD the Second Clutch Assembly and Second Clutch Housing Fluid Seal Rings removed from the transmission being serviced. Disassemble ONLY the Oil Pump Assembly from the Case Cover (Complete). DO NOT disassemble the Control Valve Body from the Case Cover. Remove ONLY the Case Cover-to-Case bolts to remove the Case Cover and Valve Body from Transmission Case AS AN ASSEMBLY. To access all Case Cover-to-Case bolts, it is necessary to remove the Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Assembly (322), and 1-2 & 3-4 Shift Solenoid Valve Assemblies (315A, 315B). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Clutch: > 06-07-30-023C > Oct > 09 > A/T 4T65E 1-2 Shift Shudder On Light Acceleration > Page 10503 Important This service kit does not contain the gaskets and/or seals necessary to service the Case Cover and Control Valve Body, if they are disassembled from each other. Please review the graphic above for Pump Body-to-Case (230), Pump Cover-to-Case (231), Control Valve Body-to-Case (377), Manual Shift Detent Assembly-to-Case (805), and Case Cover-to-Case (433, 434, 435, 436, 374, 379, 380, 384) bolt locations. Notice Failure to use the parts in the service kit as instructed will cause improper function, and possible transmission distress. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Clutch: > 08-07-30-009B > May > 08 > A/T 4T80E, Slips in Gear/L/H Axle Seal Leaks Clutch: Customer Interest A/T - 4T80E, Slips in Gear/L/H Axle Seal Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-009B Date: May 01, 2008 Subject: HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E (MH1) Left Front Axle Seal Leak, Transmission Slips in Gear (Replace Third Clutch Housing with Revised Service Part) Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars with HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E Automatic Transmission (RPO - MH1) Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to revise the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-009A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Condition Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak and/or that the transmission slips in gear. Cause An oil leak may be caused by bushing wear in the third clutch housing, causing excessive fluid build-up at axe sea. Correction Important: DO NOT replace the transmission for above concerns. Replace the third clutch housing with service P/N 8682114, which has revised bushing material to extend life and reduce left front axle seal leaks. Refer to Automatic/Transaxle - 4T80-E Transmission Off-Vehicle Repair Instructions for the replacement of the third clutch housing in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Clutch: > 06-07-30-018 > Aug > 06 > A/T 4T65-E Launch Shudder/Low Power After 1-2 Shift Clutch: Customer Interest A/T - 4T65-E Launch Shudder/Low Power After 1-2 Shift Bulletin No.: 06-07-30-018 Date: August 17, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: 4T65-E Launch Shudder on Acceleration, Lack of Power After 1-2 Upshift (Inspect and Replace 4th Clutch Piston and Friction Plates) Models: 2006 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse, Lucerne, Rendezvous, Terraza 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Malibu SS, Malibu Maxx SS, Monte Carlo, Uplander 2006 Pontiac Grand Prix, Montana SV6, G6 GTP 2006 Saturn Relay with 4T65-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MN7, M15, M76) Condition Some customers may comment on a low speed shudder upon acceleration, usually in the 0-32 km/h (0-20 mph) range. The customer may also comment on lack of power after a 1-2 gear upshift. Cause The cause of this condition may be due to a binding 4th clutch piston. Correction Inspect the 4th clutch piston, the seals and fiber plates. The plates may show signs of excessive heat in the center of the plate. The fiber plates may also show signs of heat in the adjacent area. Normal plates are heat treated and have a slightly dark appearance. Replace the 4th clutch piston, seals and fiber plates as necessary. Refer to the Transmission/Transaxle section of SI. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Clutch: > 06-07-30-018 > Aug > 06 > A/T 4T65-E Launch Shudder/Low Power After 1-2 Shift > Page 10512 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Clutch: > 06-07-30-023C > Oct > 09 > A/T - 4T65E 1-2 Shift Shudder On Light Acceleration Clutch: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - 4T65E 1-2 Shift Shudder On Light Acceleration TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-07-30-023C Date: October 15, 2009 Subject: 4T65E Transmission 1-2 Shift Shudder at Light to Moderate Acceleration (Replace Complete Second Clutch Assembly) Models: 2001-2004 Buick Regal 2001-2005 Buick Century, LeSabre 2002-2007 Buick Rendezvous 2005-2007 Buick Terraza, LaCrosse, Allure (Canada Only) 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2001-2005 Chevrolet Venture 2001-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2005-2007 Chevrolet Uplander 2006-2007 Chevrolet Malibu SS, Malibu Maxx SS 2001-2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue 2001-2003 Oldsmobile Aurora 2001-2004 Oldsmobile Silhouette 2001-2005 Pontiac Aztek, Bonneville, Montana 2001-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix 2005-2007 Pontiac Montana SV6 2006-2007 Pontiac G6 GTP 2005-2007 Saturn Relay with 4T65E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MN3, MN7, M15, M76) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update parts information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-07-30-023B (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Condition Some customers may comment on a 1-2 shift shudder at light to moderate acceleration. Typically, the throttle plate angle parameter is 12-20% at time of condition with vehicle speed of approximately 24-40 km/h (15-25 mph). The customer may describe the condition as slip or delayed shift into second. Correction Replace the complete second clutch assembly with service kit, P/N 24240561. Refer to the GM Unit Repair Service Manual for the year and model of the vehicle being serviced for the 2nd Clutch service procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Clutch: > 06-07-30-023C > Oct > 09 > A/T - 4T65E 1-2 Shift Shudder On Light Acceleration > Page 10518 This service kit contains: Second Clutch Housing Fluid Seal Rings (613), a Second Clutch Assembly (617), a Case Cover (Channel Plate) Upper Gasket (430), and a Case Cover (Channel Plate) Lower Gasket (429). In addition to the content of this service kit, other gaskets not included in this service kit will also be needed to complete the repair - a Case Cover Lower Gasket (429), and a Case Cover Upper Gasket (430). These gaskets can be obtained by ordering gasket kit 24206391. Be sure to use ONLY the Second Clutch Assembly and Second Clutch Housing Fluid Seal Rings provided in this service kit. DISCARD the Second Clutch Assembly and Second Clutch Housing Fluid Seal Rings removed from the transmission being serviced. Disassemble ONLY the Oil Pump Assembly from the Case Cover (Complete). DO NOT disassemble the Control Valve Body from the Case Cover. Remove ONLY the Case Cover-to-Case bolts to remove the Case Cover and Valve Body from Transmission Case AS AN ASSEMBLY. To access all Case Cover-to-Case bolts, it is necessary to remove the Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Assembly (322), and 1-2 & 3-4 Shift Solenoid Valve Assemblies (315A, 315B). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Clutch: > 06-07-30-023C > Oct > 09 > A/T - 4T65E 1-2 Shift Shudder On Light Acceleration > Page 10519 Important This service kit does not contain the gaskets and/or seals necessary to service the Case Cover and Control Valve Body, if they are disassembled from each other. Please review the graphic above for Pump Body-to-Case (230), Pump Cover-to-Case (231), Control Valve Body-to-Case (377), Manual Shift Detent Assembly-to-Case (805), and Case Cover-to-Case (433, 434, 435, 436, 374, 379, 380, 384) bolt locations. Notice Failure to use the parts in the service kit as instructed will cause improper function, and possible transmission distress. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Clutch: > 08-07-30-009B > May > 08 > A/T - 4T80E, Slips in Gear/L/H Axle Seal Leaks Clutch: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - 4T80E, Slips in Gear/L/H Axle Seal Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-009B Date: May 01, 2008 Subject: HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E (MH1) Left Front Axle Seal Leak, Transmission Slips in Gear (Replace Third Clutch Housing with Revised Service Part) Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars with HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E Automatic Transmission (RPO - MH1) Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to revise the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-009A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Condition Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak and/or that the transmission slips in gear. Cause An oil leak may be caused by bushing wear in the third clutch housing, causing excessive fluid build-up at axe sea. Correction Important: DO NOT replace the transmission for above concerns. Replace the third clutch housing with service P/N 8682114, which has revised bushing material to extend life and reduce left front axle seal leaks. Refer to Automatic/Transaxle - 4T80-E Transmission Off-Vehicle Repair Instructions for the replacement of the third clutch housing in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Clutch: > 06-07-30-018 > Aug > 06 > A/T - 4T65-E Launch Shudder/Low Power After 1-2 Shift Clutch: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - 4T65-E Launch Shudder/Low Power After 1-2 Shift Bulletin No.: 06-07-30-018 Date: August 17, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: 4T65-E Launch Shudder on Acceleration, Lack of Power After 1-2 Upshift (Inspect and Replace 4th Clutch Piston and Friction Plates) Models: 2006 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse, Lucerne, Rendezvous, Terraza 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Malibu SS, Malibu Maxx SS, Monte Carlo, Uplander 2006 Pontiac Grand Prix, Montana SV6, G6 GTP 2006 Saturn Relay with 4T65-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MN7, M15, M76) Condition Some customers may comment on a low speed shudder upon acceleration, usually in the 0-32 km/h (0-20 mph) range. The customer may also comment on lack of power after a 1-2 gear upshift. Cause The cause of this condition may be due to a binding 4th clutch piston. Correction Inspect the 4th clutch piston, the seals and fiber plates. The plates may show signs of excessive heat in the center of the plate. The fiber plates may also show signs of heat in the adjacent area. Normal plates are heat treated and have a slightly dark appearance. Replace the 4th clutch piston, seals and fiber plates as necessary. Refer to the Transmission/Transaxle section of SI. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Clutch, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Clutch: > 06-07-30-018 > Aug > 06 > A/T - 4T65-E Launch Shudder/Low Power After 1-2 Shift > Page 10528 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060 Date: September 23, 2005 INFORMATION Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared In Multiple Modules Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any controller that has these codes. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an industry standard of all manufacturers. Currently, these common codes are: ^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed ^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed ^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance ^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance Important: ^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic procedure on the appropriate module. ^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes. Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 10533 Control Module: Service and Repair Transmission Control Module (TCM) Replacement Transmission Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Differential, Automatic Transaxle > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Differential: > 08-07-30-016A > Apr > 08 > A/T- Slips/Overheats/Won't Shift/MIL ON/DTCs P0218/P0894 Differential: Customer Interest A/T- Slips/Overheats/Won't Shift/MIL ON/DTCs P0218/P0894 INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-016A Date: April 15, 2008 Subject: Diagnostic Information on MH1, MN8, MT1, M15 Transmission Slips, Will Not Shift or May Overheat, SES/MIL May be Illuminated, DTCs P0218, P0894 Set Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rendezvous, Terraza 2006-2008 Buick LaCrosse, Lucerne, Allure (Canada Only) 2008 Buick LaCrosse Super, Lucerne Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Avalanche 2500 Series, Malibu, Malibu SS, Malibu Maxx SS, Monte Carlo, Monte Carlo SS, Silverado Classic, Suburban 2006-2008 Chevrolet Express, Impala, Impala SS, Uplander 2006-2007 GMC Sierra Classic, Yukon XL 2500 Series 2006-2008 GMC Savana 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix, Grand Prix GTP, Grand Prix GXP, G6, Montana SV6 2006-2007 Saturn Relay with HYDRA‐MATIC(R) 4T80‐E (MH1), 4T65‐E (M15), 4L80E (RPO MT1) or 4L85E (RPO MN8) Automatic Transmission Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-016 (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Notice: It is critical that all internal transmission components are thoroughly cleaned and the transmission cooler be flushed using the J 45096 transmission oil cooling system flush and flow test tool. It is also critical that the system be flushed in both directions to capture any friction material trapped in the cooler. Be sure to back-flush first to push material out of the cooler, following the instructions provided with the J 45096. The purpose of the bulletin is to provide technicians with additional diagnostic information on transmission slips, will not shift, or may overheat conditions. DTCs P0894 or P0218 may be set on the above transmissions. These conditions may be caused by friction material debonding from the Torque Converter Clutch (TCC). If any of these conditions are observed, the friction material from the TCC may have circulated throughout the transmission, the cooler lines, and the transmission cooler. Remove the transmission oil pan and inspect for friction material in the filter. If friction material is observed in the trans pan or filter, the torque converter is the possible cause and it will be necessary to disassemble the transmission completely for a cost comparison (include a torque converter and filter in the estimate). Refer to service bulletin 08-07-30-001 for cleaning and inspection instructions of the valve body assembly. After the cost comparison, either repair or replace the transmission in the most cost effective way. If it is necessary to replace the transmission, contact the Product Quality Center (PQC) per the most recent version of bulletin 02-07-30-029. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Differential, Automatic Transaxle > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Differential: > 08-07-30-016A > Apr > 08 > A/T- Slips/Overheats/Won't Shift/MIL ON/DTCs P0218/P0894 Differential: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T- Slips/Overheats/Won't Shift/MIL ON/DTCs P0218/P0894 INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-016A Date: April 15, 2008 Subject: Diagnostic Information on MH1, MN8, MT1, M15 Transmission Slips, Will Not Shift or May Overheat, SES/MIL May be Illuminated, DTCs P0218, P0894 Set Models: 2006-2007 Buick Rendezvous, Terraza 2006-2008 Buick LaCrosse, Lucerne, Allure (Canada Only) 2008 Buick LaCrosse Super, Lucerne Super, Allure Super (Canada Only) 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Avalanche 2500 Series, Malibu, Malibu SS, Malibu Maxx SS, Monte Carlo, Monte Carlo SS, Silverado Classic, Suburban 2006-2008 Chevrolet Express, Impala, Impala SS, Uplander 2006-2007 GMC Sierra Classic, Yukon XL 2500 Series 2006-2008 GMC Savana 2006-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix, Grand Prix GTP, Grand Prix GXP, G6, Montana SV6 2006-2007 Saturn Relay with HYDRA‐MATIC(R) 4T80‐E (MH1), 4T65‐E (M15), 4L80E (RPO MT1) or 4L85E (RPO MN8) Automatic Transmission Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-016 (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Notice: It is critical that all internal transmission components are thoroughly cleaned and the transmission cooler be flushed using the J 45096 transmission oil cooling system flush and flow test tool. It is also critical that the system be flushed in both directions to capture any friction material trapped in the cooler. Be sure to back-flush first to push material out of the cooler, following the instructions provided with the J 45096. The purpose of the bulletin is to provide technicians with additional diagnostic information on transmission slips, will not shift, or may overheat conditions. DTCs P0894 or P0218 may be set on the above transmissions. These conditions may be caused by friction material debonding from the Torque Converter Clutch (TCC). If any of these conditions are observed, the friction material from the TCC may have circulated throughout the transmission, the cooler lines, and the transmission cooler. Remove the transmission oil pan and inspect for friction material in the filter. If friction material is observed in the trans pan or filter, the torque converter is the possible cause and it will be necessary to disassemble the transmission completely for a cost comparison (include a torque converter and filter in the estimate). Refer to service bulletin 08-07-30-001 for cleaning and inspection instructions of the valve body assembly. After the cost comparison, either repair or replace the transmission in the most cost effective way. If it is necessary to replace the transmission, contact the Product Quality Center (PQC) per the most recent version of bulletin 02-07-30-029. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Differential, Automatic Transaxle > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 10547 Differential: Service and Repair Final Drive Replacement ^ Tools Required J 42562 Axle Removal Wedge Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case extension housing. 2. Remove the left drive axle from the transaxle. 3. Rotate the differential carrier until the end of the output shaft can be seen and the differential pinion shaft (701) is in a horizontal position. 4. Place the J 42562 between the end of the output shaft and the differential pinion shaft. 5. Using a hammer, hit the end of the axle removal tool in order to compress the output shaft compression ring (512) and push the output shaft through the differential side gear. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Differential, Automatic Transaxle > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 10548 6. Remove the differential carrier (700). 7. Using snap ring pliers remove the compression ring (512) from the output shaft. 8. Remove the output shaft (510) through the left wheel opening. 9. Remove the sun gear thrust bearing (698) from the differential carrier sun gear. The bearing may be stuck to the differential carrier. 10. Remove the differential carrier sun gear (697). 11. Remove the park gear (696). 12. Remove the internal gear thrust bearing (695) from the differential carrier internal gear. 13. Remove the sun gear shaft (689.) Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Differential, Automatic Transaxle > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 10549 1. Assemble the sun gear thrust bearing (698), the differential carrier sun gear (697), the park gear (696), the internal gear thrust bearing (695) and the sun gear shaft (689) into the differential carrier (700). 2. Install the differential carrier into the case. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Differential, Automatic Transaxle > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 10550 3. Install the drive axle retainer rings (509) to the output shaft (510). 4. Hold the front differential carrier in place and carefully install the output shaft to the transmission through the left wheel opening. 5. Install the case extension housing. Refer Case Extension Housing Replacement. 6. Install left drive axle to the transaxle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Extension Housing, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair Extension Housing: Service and Repair Case Extension Housing Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Remove the right drive axle from the transaxle. 4. Remove the transaxle brace. 5. Remove the vehicle speed sensor. 6. Remove the case extension housing bolts (5). 7. Remove the case extension housing (6) with the axle seal and the O-ring (8). Installation Procedure 1. Install the O-ring (8) to the case extension housing (6). 2. Install the case extension housing (6) with the axle seal and the O-ring (8). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the case extension housing bolts (5). Tighten the bolts to 36 Nm (27 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the vehicle speed sensor. 5. Install the transaxle brace. 6. Install the right drive axle to the transaxle. 7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Connect the negative battery cable. 9. Notice: Refer to Do Not Overfill the Transmission Notice in Service Precautions. Check and fill the transaxle as necessary. 10. Inspect for fluid leaks. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information Fluid - A/T: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-037E Date: April 07, 2011 Subject: Release of DEXRON(R)-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saturn Relay 2005 and Prior Saturn L-Series 2005-2007 Saturn ION 2005-2008 Saturn VUE with 4T45-E 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X Except 2008 and Prior Chevrolet Aveo, Equinox Except 2006 and Prior Chevrolet Epica Except 2007 and Prior Chevrolet Optra Except 2008 and Prior Pontiac Torrent, Vibe, Wave Except 2003-2005 Saturn ION with CVT or AF23 Only Except 1991-2002 Saturn S-Series Except 2008 and Prior Saturn VUE with CVT, AF33 or 5AT (MJ7/MJ8) Transmission Only Except 2008 Saturn Astra Attention: DEXRON(R)-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) is the only approved fluid for warranty repairs for General Motors transmissions/transaxles requiring DEXRON(R)-III and/or prior DEXRON(R) transmission fluids. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-07-30-037D (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS / TRANSFER CASES and POWER STEERING The content of this bulletin does not apply to manual transmissions or transfer cases. Any vehicle that previously required DEXRON(R)-III for a manual transmission or transfer case should now use P/N 88861800. This fluid is labeled Manual Transmission and Transfer Case Fluid. Some manual transmissions and transfer cases require a different fluid. Appropriate references should be checked when servicing any of these components. Power Steering Systems should now use P/N 9985010 labeled Power Steering Fluid. Consult the Parts Catalog, Owner's Manual, or Service Information (SI) for fluid recommendations. Some of our customers and/or General Motors dealerships/Saturn Retailers may have some concerns with DEXRON(R)-VI and DEXRON(R)-III Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) and transmission warranty claims. DEXRON(R)-VI is the only approved fluid for warranty repairs for General Motors transmissions/transaxles requiring DEXRON(R)-III and/or prior DEXRON(R) transmission fluids (except as noted above). Please remember that the clean oil reservoirs of the J-45096 - Flushing and Flow Tester machine should be purged of DEXRON(R)-III and filled with DEXRON(R)-VI for testing, flushing or filling General Motors transmissions/transaxles (except as noted above). DEXRON(R)-VI can be used in any proportion in past model vehicles equipped with an automatic transmission/transaxle in place of DEXRON(R)-III (i.e. topping off the fluid in the event of a repair or fluid change). DEXRON(R)-VI is also compatible with any former version of DEXRON(R) for use in automatic transmissions/transaxles. DEXRON(R)-VI ATF General Motors Powertrain has upgraded to DEXRON(R)-VI ATF with the start of 2006 vehicle production. Current and prior automatic transmission models that had used DEXRON(R)-III must now only use DEXRON(R)-VI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information > Page 10558 All 2006 and future model transmissions that use DEXRON(R)-VI are to be serviced ONLY with DEXRON(R)-VI fluid. DEXRON(R)-VI is an improvement over DEXRON(R)-III in the following areas: * These ATF change intervals remain the same as DEXRON(R)-III for the time being. 2006-2008 Transmission Fill and Cooler Flushing Some new applications of the 6L80 six speed transmission will require the use of the J 45096 Flushing and Flow Tester to accomplish transmission fluid fill. The clean oil reservoir of the machine should be purged of DEXRON(R)-III and filled with DEXRON(R)-VI. Parts Information Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information > Page 10559 Fluid - A/T: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Water Or Coolant Contamination Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-035B Date: November 01, 2010 Subject: Information on Water or Ethylene Glycol in Transmission Fluid Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks with Automatic Transmission Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-035A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Water or ethylene glycol in automatic transmission fluid (ATF) is harmful to internal transmission components and will have a negative effect on reliability and durability of these parts. Water or ethylene glycol in ATF will also change the friction of the clutches, frequently resulting in shudder during engagement or gear changes, especially during torque converter clutch engagement. Indications of water in the ATF may include: - ATF blowing out of the transmission vent tube. - ATF may appear cloudy or, in cases of extreme contamination, have the appearance of a strawberry milkshake. - Visible water in the oil pan. - A milky white substance inside the pan area. - Spacer plate gaskets that appear to be glued to the valve body face or case. - Spacer plate gaskets that appear to be swollen or wrinkled in areas where they are not compressed. - Rust on internal transmission iron/steel components. If water in the ATF has been found and the source of the water entry has not been identified, or if a leaking in-radiator transmission oil cooler is suspected (with no evidence of cross-contamination in the coolant recovery reservoir), a simple and quick test kit is available that detects the presence of ethylene glycol in ATF. The "Gly-Tek" test kit, available from the Nelco Company, should be obtained and the ATF tested to make an accurate decision on the need for radiator replacement. This can help to prevent customer comebacks if the in-radiator transmission oil cooler is leaking and reduce repair expenses by avoiding radiator replacement if the cooler is not leaking. These test kits can be obtained from: Nelco Company Test kits can be ordered by phone or through the website listed above. Orders are shipped standard delivery time but can be shipped on a next day delivery basis for an extra charge. One test kit will complete 10 individual fluid sample tests. For vehicles repaired under warranty, the cost of the complete test kit plus shipping charges should be divided by 10 and submitted on the warranty claim as a net item. The transmission should be repaired or replaced based on the normal cost comparison procedure. Important If water or coolant is found in the transmission, the following components MUST be replaced. - Replace all of the rubber-type seals. - Replace all of the composition-faced clutch plates and/or bands. - Replace all of the nylon parts. - Replace the torque converter. - Thoroughly clean and rebuild the transmission, using new gaskets and oil filter. Important The following steps must be completed when repairing or replacing. Flush and flow check the transmission oil cooler using J 45096. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 02-07-30-052F- Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flush and Flow Test Essential Tool J 45096 TransFlow. - Thoroughly inspect the engine cooling system and hoses and clean/repair as necessary. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - DEXRON(R)-VI Fluid Information > Page 10560 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications Fluid - A/T: Capacity Specifications AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 4T65-E Bottom Pan Removal ........................................................................................................................... ....................................................... 7.0 liters (7.4 qts) Complete Overhaul .............................................................................................................................. .................................................. 9.5 Liters (10.0 qts) Dry ....................................................................................................................................................... ................................................ 12.7 Liters (13.4 qts) Measurements are approximate Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 10563 Fluid - A/T: Fluid Type Specifications AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID DEXRON-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 10564 Fluid - A/T: Testing and Inspection Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure Step 1 - Step 12 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid - A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 10565 Step 13 - Step 15 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair Fluid Filter - A/T: Service and Repair Oil Filter and Seal Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the oil pan (24) and the gasket (25). 2. Remove the filter (100). Remove the lip ring seal (101) pressed into the case only if replacement is necessary. 3. Inspect the oil pan and the filter for the following foreign material: ^ metal particles ^ clutch facing material ^ rubber particles ^ engine coolant 4. Determine the source of the contamination if foreign material is evident. 5. Correct the source of the contamination. Installation Procedure 1. If removed, install a new seal (101). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Filter - A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 10569 2. Install the filter (100). 3. Install the gasket (25) and the oil pan (24). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Revised Converter Check Valve/Cooler Line Fitting Fluid Line/Hose: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Revised Converter Check Valve/Cooler Line Fitting INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-017B Date: November 25, 2008 Subject: Information on 4T65-E MN7, M15, M76, MN3 Automatic Transmission Case, Cooler Fitting and Torque Converter Drain Back Check Ball Change Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks with one of the HYDRA-MATIC(R) Automatic Transmissions shown above. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Parts Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-07-30-017A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Effective with Julian date 4019 (January 19, 2004), the 4T65E transaxle cases and cooler fittings have changed and are not interchangeable with past models. The technician may find that when replacing the inlet or outlet transmission cooler lines, the new lines cannot be connected to the transmission. A change to the transmission cooler line fittings was implemented in production on February 1, 2004. The cooler line fittings were changed to a design with a longer lead in pilot (1). The cooler line fittings with the longer lead in pilot will not fit on models built before February 1, 2004. The longer lead in pilot fittings (1) (9/16-18 UNF) have replaced the shorter lead in pilot fittings (2) (3/8-18 NPSF w/check ball & 1/4-18 NPSF). If the transmission cooler lines will not connect, then replace them with the following cooler line fittings as appropriate with the older, shorter lead in pilot design: ^ For vehicles built prior to February 1, 2004, use Transmission Fluid Cooler Inlet Hose, P/N 20793004. ^ For vehicles built after February 1, 2004, use Transmission Fluid Cooler Inlet Hose, second design P/N 15264588. ^ For vehicles built prior to February 1, 2004, use Transmission Fluid Cooler Outlet Hose, P/N 20793005. ^ For vehicles built after February 1, 2004, use Transmission Fluid Cooler Outlet Hose, second design P/N 15264589. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Revised Converter Check Valve/Cooler Line Fitting > Page 10574 The torque specification has changed for the fittings to case. The torque has changed from 38 Nm (28 lb ft) to 32 Nm (23 lb ft). Tighten Tighten the new cooler fittings to 32 Nm (23 lb ft). The converter drain back check ball (420C) has been removed from the cooler line fitting and is now located in the channel plate. If you get a concern of no movement in the morning or after sitting for several hours, the cooler check ball should be inspected. The best way to determine where the check ball is located is to look at the cooler line fittings. The old fittings are different sizes (3/8-18 NPSF & 1/4-18 NPSF) and would contain the cooler check ball. The new fittings are the same size as each other (9/16-18 UNF) and do not have a cooler check ball. Parts Information Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement Fluid Line/Hose: Service and Repair Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Disconnect the transaxle oil cooler (TOC) outlet hose from top side of the radiator. 2. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Remove the TOC hose retainer bolt. 4. Position a drain pan below the oil cooler hoses. 5. Disconnect the TOC outlet hose from the transaxle. 6. Disconnect the TOC inlet hose from the transaxle. 7. Disconnect the TOC inlet hose from the radiator. 8. Disconnect the TOC hoses from the radiator support retainer. 9. Remove the TOC hoses from the vehicle. Installation Procedure Notice: Allow sufficient clearance around the transaxle oil cooler pipes and around the hoses to prevent damage or wear which may cause fluid loss. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10577 1. Install the TOC hoses to the vehicle. 2. Connect the TOC hoses to the radiator support retainer. 3. Connect the TOC inlet hose to the radiator. 4. Connect the TOC inlet hose to the transaxle. 5. Connect the TOC outlet hose to the transaxle. 6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the TOC hose retainer and the bolt. Tighten the bolt to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Connect the TOC outlet hose to the top side of the radiator. 9. Notice: Do NOT overfill the transaxle. The overfilling of the transaxle causes foaming, loss of fluid, shift complaints, and possible damage to the transaxle. Adjust the fluid level. Refer to the following procedures: ^ Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure ^ Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10578 ^ Capacities - Approximate Fluid Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10579 Fluid Line/Hose: Service and Repair Transmission Fluid Cooler Line Quick Connect Fitting Transmission Fluid Cooler Line Quick Connect Fitting Removal Procedure 1. Important: Perform the following procedure when removing the retaining rings and cooler lines from the quick connect fittings located on the radiator and/or the transmission. Important: Only the transaxle side of the cooler line has a plastic cap. Pull the plastic cap back from the quick connect fitting and down along the cooler line about 5 cm (2 inch). 2. Using a bent-tip screwdriver, pull on one of the open ends of the retaining ring in order to rotate the retaining ring around the quick connect fitting until the retaining ring is out of position and can be completely removed. 3. Remove the retaining ring from the quick connect fitting. 4. Discard the retaining ring. 5. Pull the cooler line straight out from the quick connect fitting. Installation Procedure 1. Important: ^ Do not reuse any of the existing oil lines or oil line fittings if there is excessive corrosion. ^ Do not reuse any of the existing retaining rings that were removed from the existing quick connect fittings. Install new retaining rings. ^ Ensure the following procedures are performed when installing the new retaining rings onto the fittings. Install a new retaining ring into the quick connect fitting using the following procedure: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10580 2. Hook one of the open ends of the retaining ring in one of the slots in the quick connect fitting. 3. Rotate the retaining ring around the fitting until the retaining ring is positioned with all three ears through the three slots on the fitting. 4. Do not install the new retaining ring onto the fitting by pushing the retaining ring. 5. Ensure that the three retaining ring ears are seen from inside the fitting and that the retaining ring moves freely in the fitting slots. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10581 6. Install the cooler line into the quick connect fitting. 7. Insert the cooler line end into the quick connect fitting until a click is either heard or felt. 8. Important: Only the transaxle side of the cooler line has a plastic cap. Do not use the plastic cap on the cooler line in order to install the cooler line into the fitting. 9. Pull back sharply on the cooler line in order to ensure that the cooler line is fastened into the quick connect fitting. 10. Important: Do not manually depress the retaining clip when installing the plastic cap. Position (snap) the plastic cap onto the fitting. Do not manually depress the retaining ring when installing the plastic cap onto the quick connect fitting. 11. Ensure that the plastic cap is fully seated against the fitting. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10582 12. Ensure that no gap is present between the cap and the fitting. 13. Ensure that the yellow identification band on the tube is hidden within the quick connect fitting. 14. A hidden yellow identification band indicates proper joint seating. 15. Fill the transmission to the proper level with DEXRON III transmission fluid. Refer to Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10583 Fluid Line/Hose: Service and Repair Transmission Fluid Cooler Connector Replacement Transmission Fluid Cooler Connector Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Notice: Allow sufficient clearance around the transaxle oil cooler pipes and around the hoses to prevent damage or wear which may cause fluid loss. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Position a drain pan under the vehicle. 3. Remove the transaxle oil cooler hoses from the transaxle oil cooler fittings. 4. Remove the transaxle oil cooler fittings (28, 29) from the transaxle. Installation Procedure 1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: The correct thread engagement is critical. Crossthreaded fittings can achieve proper tightness and still leak. Install the transaxle oil cooler fittings (28, 29) to the transaxle. Tighten the fittings to 38 Nm (28 ft. lbs.). 2. Install the transaxle oil cooler hoses to the transaxle oil cooler fittings. 3. Lower the vehicle. 4. Notice: Refer to Transmission Overfill Notice in Service Precautions. Adjust the fluid level. 5. Inspect for fluid leaks. 6. Remove the drain pan from under the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10584 Fluid Line/Hose: Service and Repair Automatic Transmission Radiator Oil Cooler Connector Replacement Automatic Transmission Radiator Oil Cooler Connector Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Drain the cooling system. 2. Remove the transaxle oil cooler hoses from the oil cooler fittings on the radiator. 3. Important: Do not remove the upper and lower transaxle oil cooler fittings from the radiator at the same time other wise the transaxle oil cooler will fall inside the radiator end tank. Remove the oil cooler fitting from the radiator. Installation Procedure 1. Inspect the new O-ring seals for cracks, cuts or damage. Replace if necessary. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: The correct thread engagement is critical. Cross-threaded fittings can achieve proper tightness and still leak. Install the oil cooler fitting to the radiator Tighten the fittings to 38 Nm (28 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10585 3. Install the transaxle oil cooler hoses to the oil cooler fittings on the radiator. 4. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System. 5. Adjust the transmission fluid level. 6. Inspect for fluid leaks. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10586 Fluid Line/Hose: Service and Repair Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Disconnect the transaxle oil cooler (TOC) outlet hose from top side of the radiator. 2. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Remove the TOC hose retainer bolt. 4. Position a drain pan below the oil cooler hoses. 5. Disconnect the TOC outlet hose from the transaxle. 6. Disconnect the TOC inlet hose from the transaxle. 7. Disconnect the TOC inlet hose from the radiator. 8. Disconnect the TOC hoses from the radiator support retainer. 9. Remove the TOC hoses from the vehicle. Installation Procedure Notice: Allow sufficient clearance around the transaxle oil cooler pipes and around the hoses to prevent damage or wear which may cause fluid loss. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10587 1. Install the TOC hoses to the vehicle. 2. Connect the TOC hoses to the radiator support retainer. 3. Connect the TOC inlet hose to the radiator. 4. Connect the TOC inlet hose to the transaxle. 5. Connect the TOC outlet hose to the transaxle. 6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the TOC hose retainer and the bolt. Tighten the bolt to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Connect the TOC outlet hose to the top side of the radiator. 9. Notice: Do NOT overfill the transaxle. The overfilling of the transaxle causes foaming, loss of fluid, shift complaints, and possible damage to the transaxle. Adjust the fluid level. Refer to the following procedures: ^ Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure ^ Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10588 ^ Capacities - Approximate Fluid Transmission Fluid Cooler Line Quick Connect Fitting Transmission Fluid Cooler Line Quick Connect Fitting Removal Procedure 1. Important: Perform the following procedure when removing the retaining rings and cooler lines from the quick connect fittings located on the radiator and/or the transmission. Important: Only the transaxle side of the cooler line has a plastic cap. Pull the plastic cap back from the quick connect fitting and down along the cooler line about 5 cm (2 inch). 2. Using a bent-tip screwdriver, pull on one of the open ends of the retaining ring in order to rotate the retaining ring around the quick connect fitting until the retaining ring is out of position and can be completely removed. 3. Remove the retaining ring from the quick connect fitting. 4. Discard the retaining ring. 5. Pull the cooler line straight out from the quick connect fitting. Installation Procedure 1. Important: ^ Do not reuse any of the existing oil lines or oil line fittings if there is excessive corrosion. ^ Do not reuse any of the existing retaining rings that were removed from the existing quick connect fittings. Install new retaining rings. ^ Ensure the following procedures are performed when installing the new retaining rings onto the fittings. Install a new retaining ring into the quick connect fitting using the following procedure: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10589 2. Hook one of the open ends of the retaining ring in one of the slots in the quick connect fitting. 3. Rotate the retaining ring around the fitting until the retaining ring is positioned with all three ears through the three slots on the fitting. 4. Do not install the new retaining ring onto the fitting by pushing the retaining ring. 5. Ensure that the three retaining ring ears are seen from inside the fitting and that the retaining ring moves freely in the fitting slots. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10590 6. Install the cooler line into the quick connect fitting. 7. Insert the cooler line end into the quick connect fitting until a click is either heard or felt. 8. Important: Only the transaxle side of the cooler line has a plastic cap. Do not use the plastic cap on the cooler line in order to install the cooler line into the fitting. 9. Pull back sharply on the cooler line in order to ensure that the cooler line is fastened into the quick connect fitting. 10. Important: Do not manually depress the retaining clip when installing the plastic cap. Position (snap) the plastic cap onto the fitting. Do not manually depress the retaining ring when installing the plastic cap onto the quick connect fitting. 11. Ensure that the plastic cap is fully seated against the fitting. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10591 12. Ensure that no gap is present between the cap and the fitting. 13. Ensure that the yellow identification band on the tube is hidden within the quick connect fitting. 14. A hidden yellow identification band indicates proper joint seating. 15. Fill the transmission to the proper level with DEXRON III transmission fluid. Refer to Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure. Transmission Fluid Cooler Connector Replacement Transmission Fluid Cooler Connector Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Notice: Allow sufficient clearance around the transaxle oil cooler pipes and around the hoses to prevent damage or wear which may cause fluid loss. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10592 Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Position a drain pan under the vehicle. 3. Remove the transaxle oil cooler hoses from the transaxle oil cooler fittings. 4. Remove the transaxle oil cooler fittings (28, 29) from the transaxle. Installation Procedure 1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: The correct thread engagement is critical. Crossthreaded fittings can achieve proper tightness and still leak. Install the transaxle oil cooler fittings (28, 29) to the transaxle. Tighten the fittings to 38 Nm (28 ft. lbs.). 2. Install the transaxle oil cooler hoses to the transaxle oil cooler fittings. 3. Lower the vehicle. 4. Notice: Refer to Transmission Overfill Notice in Service Precautions. Adjust the fluid level. 5. Inspect for fluid leaks. 6. Remove the drain pan from under the vehicle. Automatic Transmission Radiator Oil Cooler Connector Replacement Automatic Transmission Radiator Oil Cooler Connector Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Drain the cooling system. 2. Remove the transaxle oil cooler hoses from the oil cooler fittings on the radiator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10593 3. Important: Do not remove the upper and lower transaxle oil cooler fittings from the radiator at the same time other wise the transaxle oil cooler will fall inside the radiator end tank. Remove the oil cooler fitting from the radiator. Installation Procedure 1. Inspect the new O-ring seals for cracks, cuts or damage. Replace if necessary. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: The correct thread engagement is critical. Cross-threaded fittings can achieve proper tightness and still leak. Install the oil cooler fitting to the radiator Tighten the fittings to 38 Nm (28 ft. lbs.). 3. Install the transaxle oil cooler hoses to the oil cooler fittings on the radiator. 4. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System. 5. Adjust the transmission fluid level. 6. Inspect for fluid leaks. Auxiliary Automatic Transmission (AT) Oil Cooler Replacement Auxiliary Automatic Transmission (AT) Oil Cooler Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10594 Removal Procedure Notice: Allow sufficient clearance around the transaxle oil cooler pipes and around the hoses to prevent damage or wear which may cause fluid loss. 1. Remove the upper radiator air baffle. 2. Remove the auxiliary transaxle oil cooler bolt from the upper radiator support. 3. Remove the lower radiator air baffle. 4. Remove the auxiliary transaxle oil cooler bolts from the lower radiator support. 5. Remove the inlet and outlet auxiliary transmission oil cooler lines from the support clips. 6. Lower the auxiliary transaxle oil cooler below the front bumper. 7. Remove the inlet and outlet auxiliary transaxle oil cooler hoses from the auxiliary transaxle oil cooler. 8. Remove the auxiliary transaxle oil cooler. Installation Procedure 1. Install the inlet and outlet auxiliary transaxle oil cooler hoses to the auxiliary transaxle oil cooler. 2. Install the auxiliary transaxle oil cooler to the vehicle. 3. Install the inlet and outlet auxiliary transmission oil cooler lines to the support clips. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the auxiliary transaxle oil cooler bolts to the lower radiator support. Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (97 inch lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10595 5. Install the lower radiator air baffle. 6. Install the auxiliary transaxle oil cooler bolt to the upper radiator support. Tighten the bolt to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 7. Install the upper radiator air baffle. 8. Adjust the fluid level. Auxiliary Automatic Transmission (AT) Oil Cooler Hose Replacement Auxiliary Automatic Transmission (AT) Oil Cooler Hose Replacement Removal Procedure Notice: Allow sufficient clearance around the transaxle oil cooler pipes and around the hoses to prevent damage or wear which may cause fluid loss. 1. Remove the lower radiator air baffle. 2. Remove the auxiliary transmission oil cooler lines from the support clip (3). 3. Remove the auxiliary transmission oil cooler lines from the fan shroud support clip. 4. Remove the inlet and outlet auxiliary transmission oil cooler lines(1,2) from the transmission and radiator. 5. Remove the inlet and outlet auxiliary transmission oil cooler lines from the auxiliary transmission oil cooler. Installation Procedure 1. Install the inlet and outlet auxiliary transmission oil cooler lines to the auxiliary transmission oil cooler. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Line/Hose, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement > Page 10596 2. Install the inlet and outlet auxiliary transmission oil cooler lines (1,2) to the transmission and radiator. 3. Install the support clip (3) to the auxiliary transmission oil cooler lines. 4. Install the auxiliary transmission oil cooler lines to the fan shroud support clip. 5. Install the lower radiator air baffle. 6. Notice: Do NOT overfill the transaxle. The overfilling of the transaxle causes foaming, loss of fluid, shift complaints, and possible damage to the transaxle. Adjust the fluid level. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pan, A/T > Component Information > Specifications Fluid Pan: Specifications Fluid Pan Tighten the bolts to .............................................................................................................................. ................................................ 14 Nm (10 ft. lbs.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pan, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 10600 Fluid Pan: Service and Repair Oil Pan Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Notice: Do NOT use any type of grease to retain parts during the assembly of this unit. Using greases other than the recommended assembly lube changes the transaxle fluid characteristics. Using greases other than the recommended assembly lube causes undesirable shift conditions and/or filter clogging. Use TRANSJEL (TM) J 36850 or equivalent during the assembly of this unit. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Place a drain pan under the transaxle oil pan. 3. Remove the transaxle oil pan bolts (23) from the front and the sides of the oil pan. 4. Loosen the rear transaxle oil pan bolts. 5. Notice: Ensure care is taken NOT to damage the mating surfaces of the oil pan and of the case or oil leaks may occur. Use a rubber mallet to lightly tap the oil pan or use a screwdriver to pry the oil pan loose. 6. Allow the fluid to drain. 7. Remove the remaining transaxle bolts (23). 8. Remove the oil pan (24) from the automatic transmission. 9. Remove the oil pan gasket (25). 10. Inspect the oil pan and the filter for the following foreign material: ^ Metal particles ^ Clutch facing material ^ Rubber particles ^ Engine coolant 11. Determine the source of the contamination. 12. Correct the source of the contamination. 13. Inspect the oil pan flange (1) for distortion. 14. Replace the oil pan (1) if bent or distorted. Do not attempt to straighten. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pan, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 10601 15. When service requires the removal of the bottom oil, inspect the washers on the oil pan bolts. 16. If the washer is inverted, replace the bolt and the washer. 17. Notice: Ensure the oil pan and the case flanges are dry and are free of any oil film or leakage may result. Use solvent to clean the case. 18. Air dry the case. 19. Use solvent to clean the oil pan gasket surfaces. 20. Air dry the oil pan gasket surfaces. 21. Remove all traces of the old gasket material. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pan, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 10602 1. Install the oil pan gasket (25). 2. Install the oil pan (24). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the oil pan bolts (23). Tighten the bolts to 14 Nm (10 ft. lbs.). 4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Notice: Refer to Do Not Overfill the Transmission Notice in Service Precautions. Fill the transaxle with DEXTRON III. Refer to Fluid Capacity Specifications. 6. Place the gear selector in the Park position. 7. Start the engine. 8. Run the engine at a slow idle. Do NOT race the engine. 9. Adjust the fluid level. 10. Inspect for leaks. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10606 Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10607 Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the transaxle wiring harness. 3. Remove the control valve body bolts (375, 379, 381) that mount the fluid pressure manual valve position switch to the control valve body (300). 4. Important: When removing the TFP switch handle the switch carefully, the fluid pressure manual valve position switch is very delicate. Carefully remove the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395). 5. Inspect the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395) for the following conditions: ^ Damaged electrical connector terminals ^ Damaged seals ^ Damaged switch membranes ^ Debris on the switch membranes Installation Procedure 1. Important: When installing the TFP switch handle the switch carefully, the fluid pressure manual valve position switch is very delicate. Carefully install the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395). 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the control valve body bolts (375, 379, 381) that mount the TFP switch to the control valve body (300). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (375) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (379) to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (381) to 8 Nm (70 inch lbs.). 3. Connect the transaxle wiring harness. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Lamps and Indicators A/T > Shift Indicator > Component Information > Description and Operation Shift Indicator: Description and Operation PRNDL DISPLAY The IPC displays the selected gear position as determined by the ECM/PCM. The IPC receives a GMLAN message from the ECM/PCM indicating the gear position. The PRNDL display blanks if: - The ECM/PCM detects a malfunction in the transmission range switch circuit. - The IPC detects a loss of GMLAN communications with the ECM/PCM. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Output Shaft, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - 2-3 Upshift or 3-2 Downshift Clunk Noise Output Shaft: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - 2-3 Upshift or 3-2 Downshift Clunk Noise INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-042F Date: February 05, 2010 Subject: Information on 2-3 Upshift or 3-2 Downshift Clunk Noise Models: 2010 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X with 4L60-E, 4L65-E or 4L70-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs M30, M32, M70) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2010 model year and 4L70E transmission. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-042E (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Important For 2005 model year fullsize utilities and pickups, refer to Corporate Bulletin 05-07-30-012. Some vehicles may exhibit a clunk noise that can be heard on a 2-3 upshift or a 3-2 downshift. During a 2-3 upshift, the 2-4 band is released and the 3-4 clutch is applied. The timing of this shift can cause a momentary torque reversal of the output shaft that results in a clunk noise. This same torque reversal can also occur on a 3-2 downshift when the 3-4 clutch is released and the 2-4 band applied. This condition may be worse on a 4-wheel drive vehicle due to the additional tolerances in the transfer case. This is a normal condition. No repairs should be attempted. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Output Shaft, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 10616 Output Shaft: Service and Repair Output Shaft Replacement ^ Tool Required J 42562 Axle Removal Wedge Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case extension housing. 2. Remove the left drive axle from the transaxle. 3. Rotate the differential carrier until the end of the output shaft can be seen and the differential pinion shaft (701) is in a horizontal position. 4. Place the J 42562 between the end of the output shaft and the differential pinion shaft. 5. Using a hammer, hit the end of the axle removal tool in order to compress the output shaft compression ring (512) and push the output shaft through the differential side gear. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Output Shaft, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 10617 6. Remove the differential carrier (700). 7. Using snap ring pliers remove the compression ring (509) from the output shaft. 8. Remove the output shaft through the left wheel opening. 9. Inspect the output shaft (510) for the following: ^ Stripped splines ^ Damaged retainer ring groove ^ Damaged bushing journals Installation Procedure 1. Install the drive axle retainer rings (509) to the output shaft (510). 2. Hold the front differential carrier in place and carefully install the output shaft (510) to the transmission through the left wheel opening. Extend the output shaft through the differential side gear. 3. Install the case extension housing. 4. Install the left drive axle to the transaxle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Parking Lock Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments Parking Lock Cable: Adjustments Park Lock Cable Adjustment Park Lock Cable Adjustment 1. Place the shift lever in the PARK position. 2. Place the ignition key in the LOCK position. 3. Ensure the shift lever cannot move to another position. The ignition key should be removable from the ignition lock cylinder. 4. Place the ignition key in the RUN position. 5. Place the shift lever in the NEUTRAL position. 6. Ensure that the ignition key cannot turn to the LOCK position. 7. The system is properly adjusted if the above conditions are met. Proceed to step 13. 8. If the above conditions are not met proceed with the adjustment procedure. 9. Pull the cable connector lock back to the UP position. 10. Adjust the cable connector as outlined. 1 Push the cable connector nose forward to remove the slack. 2 Push the cable connector lock button down. 11. Check the operation. 12. If the ignition key cannot be removed in the PARK position, then pull the connector lock button to the UP position. 13. Move the cable connector nose rearward until the key can be removed from the ignition. 14. Push the lock button down. 15. Install the cable into the clips to provide the correct routing. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Parking Lock Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > Page 10621 Parking Lock Cable: Service and Repair Park Lock Cable Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the console. 3. Remove the knee bolster bracket. 4. Place the transaxle shift control lever in the PARK position. 5. Important: Ensure the ignition key is in the RUN position. Do NOT attempt to proceed to Step 6 with the key in any other position. Turn the ignition key to the RUN position. 6. Slip a screwdriver blade into the slot provided in the ignition switch inhibitor. 7. Use the screwdriver to depress the cable latch. 8. Pull the cable from the inhibitor. 9. Remove the park/lock cable from the shift control. 10. Remove the cable retainer from the park/lock cable at the shift control. 11. Remove the park/lock cable. Installation Procedure 1. Ensure the cable lock button is in the UP position. 2. Ensure the shift lever is in the PARK position. 3. Install the park/lock cable. 4. Snap the cable connector into the shifter base. 5. Install the cable retainer to park/lock cable to the shift control. 6. Ensure the ignition key is in the RUN position. 7. Install the cable into the inhibitor housing. 8. Important: Ensure the ignition key is in the LOCK position. Do NOT attempt to insert the cable with the key in any other position. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK position. 9. Install the cable end onto the shifter park lock lever pin. 10. Push the cable connector nose forward to remove the slack. 11. Push the cable connector lock button down using no load applied to the connector nose. 12. Inspect the operation of the park/lock cable for proper adjustment. 13. Install the console. 14. Install the knee bolster bracket. 15. Connect the negative battery cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Parking Pawl, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Grinding/Growling Noise in Park on Incline Parking Pawl: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Grinding/Growling Noise in Park on Incline INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 99-07-30-030F Date: May 01, 2008 Subject: Grinding and/or Growling Noise in Park on Incline Models: 2009 and Prior Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) with Hydra-Matic Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Automatic Transmissions Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 99-07-30-030E (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Service Information Owners of some vehicles equipped with Hydra-Matic front wheel drive transaxles may comment on a grinding and/or growling noise that is noticeable when standing in PARK on a hill or slope with the engine running and the parking brake not applied. Under these conditions, the weight of the vehicle puts a load on the parking pawl which can create a "ground-out" path through the drive axles, front struts, springs and spring towers. Normal engine noise can be transmitted to the passenger compartment through the "ground-out" path. Owners concerned about this condition should be advised to apply the parking brake prior to shifting into PARK. This is the recommended procedure described in the Owners Manual. Applying the parking brake first will put the load of the vehicle on the rear brakes rather than on the parking pawl. Refer the owner to the appropriate Owner Manual for additional details and instructions. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10629 Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10630 Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Service and Repair Pressure Control Solenoid (PCS) Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the pressure control solenoid (PCS) electrical connector. 3. Remove the PCS retaining clip (314E). 4. Remove the PCS (322). Installation Procedure 1. Install the PCS (322). 2. Install the PCS retaining clip (314E). 3. Connect the PCS electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Relays and Modules A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060 Date: September 23, 2005 INFORMATION Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared In Multiple Modules Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any controller that has these codes. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an industry standard of all manufacturers. Currently, these common codes are: ^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed ^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed ^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance ^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance Important: ^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic procedure on the appropriate module. ^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes. Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Relays and Modules A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 10636 Control Module: Service and Repair Transmission Control Module (TCM) Replacement Transmission Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 01-07-30-032E > Sep > 08 > A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent Seals and Gaskets: Customer Interest A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-032E Date: September 29, 2008 Subject: Transmission Oil Leaking From Transmission Vent (Replace Transmission Case Cover (Channel Plate) Gasket) Models: 1997-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) with Hydra-Matic 4T65-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MN3, MN7, M15, M76) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 and 2009 model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-032D (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Condition Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak. Cause This condition may be caused by an improperly torqued channel plate gasket. Correction To correct this condition, replace the case cover (channel plate) gaskets (429 and 430). Refer to Unit Repair publication in SI of the appropriate vehicle being serviced. Visual inspection of the upper gasket (1) will reveal damage at the referenced area. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 01-07-30-032E > Sep > 08 > A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent > Page 10645 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seals and Gaskets: > 01-07-30-032E > Sep > 08 > A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent Seals and Gaskets: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-032E Date: September 29, 2008 Subject: Transmission Oil Leaking From Transmission Vent (Replace Transmission Case Cover (Channel Plate) Gasket) Models: 1997-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) with Hydra-Matic 4T65-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MN3, MN7, M15, M76) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 and 2009 model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-032D (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Condition Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak. Cause This condition may be caused by an improperly torqued channel plate gasket. Correction To correct this condition, replace the case cover (channel plate) gaskets (429 and 430). Refer to Unit Repair publication in SI of the appropriate vehicle being serviced. Visual inspection of the upper gasket (1) will reveal damage at the referenced area. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seals and Gaskets: > 01-07-30-032E > Sep > 08 > A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent > Page 10651 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seals and Gaskets: > 05-09-40-002E > Oct > 10 > Restraint System - Normal Safety Belt Locking Conditions Seat Belt: All Technical Service Bulletins Restraint System - Normal Safety Belt Locking Conditions INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-09-40-002E Date: October 21, 2010 Subject: Safety Belt Locking Conditions (Normal Operating Characteristic) Models: 2005-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2005-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-09-40-002D (Section 09 - Restraints). The purpose of this bulletin is to explain when the safety belts are supposed to lock. There are several different locking situations for both front and rear safety belts. Overspool Lock There is an unintentional locking condition that ALL safety belts from ALL manufacturers may experience called "overspool lock". If the webbing snaps back to the stowed position rapidly enough, the retractor will lock with the belt fully stowed. This is more likely to occur when customers "help" the belt to retract. Without the weight of the latch plate and friction to slow the retractive speed of the webbing, the higher than normal webbing retraction speed that occurs engages the locking mechanism when a sudden stop occurs at the end of web travel. Since the webbing is now fully loaded on the spool, the retractor cannot rewind itself further to release the locking mechanism. When this happens, the occupant cannot extract the belt to wear it. DO NOT replace the retractor for this condition until first attempting to disengage the locking mechanism by following the recommendation listed below. Recommendation Pull hard on the locked webbing and then release. The hard pull extracts a small amount of webbing from the retractor which, in turn, permits a small amount of retraction to occur when released. This is all that is needed to disengage the locking mechanism. The safety belt will now function properly. Vehicle Sensing This type of locking occurs in response to the vehicle under the following conditions: - The vehicle changes speed or direction abruptly (the vehicle goes into rapid acceleration OR rapid deceleration or there is aggressive cornering). - It can also occur in a static condition when a vehicle is parked on a large slant (fore-aft or side-to-side), such as streets in San Francisco, California. - It may also occur over rough road conditions where the retractor mechanism is bounced into a locked condition. In all of these conditions, as long as tension is maintained on the webbing, the belt will stay locked. When the tension is released, the belt retracts slightly, the lock bar disengages and the safety belt should return to normal function. Please inform customers that may comment that "the belt locks intermittently" that this is the design intent and the belt is functioning properly. Web Sensing This type of locking occurs in response to the extraction of webbing. When the webbing reels out at an accelerated rate, it goes into lock mode and stays there until tension is again released. To observe this condition, extract the webbing quickly. Customers may refer to this condition as "intermittent lock-up" and encounter it when trying to put the belt on too quickly. Automatic Locking (ALR) When the webbing is pulled all the way out, it automatically converts the retractor into a cinch-down mode (i.e. ALR). This is typically used to tightly secure a child seat to the vehicle. Some customers may experience inadvertent activation of ALR mode if they happen to pull the belt all the way out to the end of travel while they are putting the belt on. The ALR mode of operation is automatically cancelled when the belt is unfastened and stowed (the belt returns to normal sensitive function). Corvette only - This locking mechanism is also provided at the driver's position of the Corvette only, as a unique feature. Corvette customers may find this feature appealing when they plan to operate the vehicle in a "spirited" manner (such as driving in mountainous terrain). With the ALR active, the operator is snugly cinched into the seat and kept firmly in place during high G-force driving maneuvers. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seals and Gaskets: > 05-09-40-002E > Oct > 10 > Restraint System - Normal Safety Belt Locking Conditions > Page 10657 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seals and Gaskets: > NHTSA06V215000 > Jun > 06 > Recall 06V215000: Seat Belt Anchorage Non-Compliance Seat Belt: All Technical Service Bulletins Recall 06V215000: Seat Belt Anchorage Non-Compliance MAKE/MODELS: MODEL/BUILD YEARS: Chevrolet/Impala (GMX 211) 2006 MANUFACTURER: General Motors Corp. NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID NUMBER: 06V215000 MFG'S REPORT DATE: June 14, 2006 COMPONENT: Seats POTENTIAL NUMBER OF UNITS AFFECTED: 2023 SUMMARY: Certain vehicles equipped with a manual passenger seat adjuster fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 210, "Seat Belt Assembly Anchorages." The left floor mounting bracket may be mislocated. CONSEQUENCE: In a severe vehicle crash, the seat adjuster may separate from the mounting bracket, increasing the risk of occupant injury. REMEDY: Dealers will inspect the seat adjuster and replace it if necessary free of charge. The recall is expected to begin on July 5, 2006. Owners may contact Chevrolet at 1-800-630-2438. NOTES: GM recall No. 06016. Customers may also contact The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to http://www.safercar.gov. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seals and Gaskets: > Page 10662 Seals and Gaskets: By Symptom Technical Service Bulletin # 01-07-30-032E Date: 080929 A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-032E Date: September 29, 2008 Subject: Transmission Oil Leaking From Transmission Vent (Replace Transmission Case Cover (Channel Plate) Gasket) Models: 1997-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) with Hydra-Matic 4T65-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MN3, MN7, M15, M76) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 and 2009 model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-032D (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Condition Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak. Cause This condition may be caused by an improperly torqued channel plate gasket. Correction To correct this condition, replace the case cover (channel plate) gaskets (429 and 430). Refer to Unit Repair publication in SI of the appropriate vehicle being serviced. Visual inspection of the upper gasket (1) will reveal damage at the referenced area. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seals and Gaskets: > Page 10663 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Technical Service Bulletin # 01-07-30-032E Date: 080929 A/T - 4T65E Fluid Leaking From A/T Vent TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-032E Date: September 29, 2008 Subject: Transmission Oil Leaking From Transmission Vent (Replace Transmission Case Cover (Channel Plate) Gasket) Models: 1997-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) with Hydra-Matic 4T65-E Automatic Transmission (RPOs MN3, MN7, M15, M76) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 and 2009 model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-032D (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Condition Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak. Cause This condition may be caused by an improperly torqued channel plate gasket. Correction Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seals and Gaskets: > Page 10664 To correct this condition, replace the case cover (channel plate) gaskets (429 and 430). Refer to Unit Repair publication in SI of the appropriate vehicle being serviced. Visual inspection of the upper gasket (1) will reveal damage at the referenced area. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T > System Information > Service and Repair > Fluid Filler Tube Replacement Seals and Gaskets: Service and Repair Fluid Filler Tube Replacement Fluid Filler Tube Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the transaxle oil level indicator. 2. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Remove the catalytic converter from the exhaust manifold. 4. Remove the fluid filler tube bracket bolt. 5. Remove the fluid filler tube. Installation Procedure 1. Important: Do NOT place the fluid filler tube seal on the fluid filler tube when installing the tube or damage to the seal will result. Install the fluid filler tube seal in the transaxle. 2. Position the fluid filler tube. 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the fluid filler tube bracket bolt. Tighten the bolt to 13 Nm (115 inch lbs.). 4. Install the catalytic converter. 5. Lower the vehicle. 6. Notice: Refer to Do Not Overfill the Transmission Notice in Service Precautions. Check and fill the transaxle as necessary. 7. Install the transaxle oil level indicator. 8. Inspect for fluid leaks. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T > System Information > Service and Repair > Fluid Filler Tube Replacement > Page 10667 Seals and Gaskets: Service and Repair Front Wheel Drive Shaft Oil Seal Replacement - Left Front Wheel Drive Shaft Oil Seal Replacement - Left ^ Tools Required J 34115 Left Side Axle Seal Installer - J 37292-B Axle Seal Protector Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the left front tire and wheel. 3. Remove the left stabilizer shaft link from the left lower control arm. 4. Remove the left tie rod end from the left steering knuckle. 5. Remove the left lower ball joint from the left steering knuckle. 6. Remove the left drive axle from the transaxle. 7. Secure the left drive axle to the left steering knuckle and the strut. 8. Use a flat bladed screwdriver or a suitable tool to remove the oil seal (409) from the transaxle side case (401). Installation Procedure 1. Lubricate the seal lip with transaxle fluid. 2. Important: Carefully guide the axle shaft past the lip seal. Do NOT allow the shaft splines to contact any portion of the seal lip surface. Install J 37292-B in the seal (409). 3. Use J 34115 to install the new seal. 4. Remove the J 37292-B. 5. Install the drive axle to the transaxle. 6. Install the left lower ball joint to the left steering knuckle. 7. Install the left tie rod end to the left steering knuckle. 8. Install the left stabilizer shaft link to the left lower control arm. 9. Install the left front tire and wheel. 10. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T > System Information > Service and Repair > Fluid Filler Tube Replacement > Page 10668 11. Notice: Refer to Do Not Overfill the Transmission Notice in Service Precautions. Adjust the fluid level. 12. Inspect for proper completion of the repairs. 13. Inspect for proper fluid level. 14. Inspect for fluid leaks. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T > System Information > Service and Repair > Fluid Filler Tube Replacement > Page 10669 Seals and Gaskets: Service and Repair Front Wheel Drive Shaft Oil Seal Replacement - Right Front Wheel Drive Shaft Oil Seal Replacement - Right ^ Tools Required J 6125-B Slide Hammer - J 23129 Universal Seal Remover - J 29130 Axle Shaft Seal Installer - J 37292-B Axle Seal Protector Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the right front tire and wheel. 3. Remove the right stabilizer shaft link from the right lower control arm. 4. Remove the right tie rod end from the right steering knuckle. 5. Remove the right lower ball joint from the right steering knuckle. 6. Remove the right drive axle from the transaxle. 7. Secure the right drive axle to the right steering knuckle and the strut. 8. Use the J 6125-B (3) and the J 23129 (4) to remove the oil seal (1) from the extension housing (2). Installation Procedure 1. Lubricate the seal lip with transaxle fluid. 2. Install J 37292-B in the seal (4). 3. Use J 29130 to install the new seal (4). 4. Remove the J 37292-B. 5. Important: Carefully guide the axle shaft past the lip seal. Do NOT allow the shaft splines to contact any portion of the seal lip surface. Install the drive axle to the transaxle. 6. Install the right lower ball joint to the right steering knuckle. 7. Install the right tie rod end to the right steering knuckle. 8. Install the right stabilizer shaft link to the right steering knuckle. 9. Install the right front tire and wheel. 10. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Seals and Gaskets, A/T > System Information > Service and Repair > Fluid Filler Tube Replacement > Page 10670 11. Notice: Refer to Do Not Overfill the Transmission Notice in Service Precautions. Check and fill the transaxle fluid as necessary. 12. Inspect for fluid leaks. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10675 Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10676 Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the transaxle wiring harness. 3. Remove the control valve body bolts (375, 379, 381) that mount the fluid pressure manual valve position switch to the control valve body (300). 4. Important: When removing the TFP switch handle the switch carefully, the fluid pressure manual valve position switch is very delicate. Carefully remove the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395). 5. Inspect the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395) for the following conditions: ^ Damaged electrical connector terminals ^ Damaged seals ^ Damaged switch membranes ^ Debris on the switch membranes Installation Procedure 1. Important: When installing the TFP switch handle the switch carefully, the fluid pressure manual valve position switch is very delicate. Carefully install the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395). 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the control valve body bolts (375, 379, 381) that mount the TFP switch to the control valve body (300). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (375) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (379) to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (381) to 8 Nm (70 inch lbs.). 3. Connect the transaxle wiring harness. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations Transmission Mode Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10680 Transmission Internal Mode Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10684 Input Speed Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10685 Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Input Speed Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the input speed sensor electrical connector. 3. Remove the input speed sensor retaining clip (441). 4. Remove the input speed sensor (440). 5. Inspect the input speed sensor (440) for the following conditions: ^ Damaged or missing magnet ^ Damaged housing ^ Bent or missing electrical terminals ^ Damaged speed sensor clip (441) Installation Procedure 1. Install the input speed sensor (440). 2. Install the input speed sensor retaining clip (441). 3. Connect the input speed sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Specifications Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 10689 Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 10690 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Thermo Element Replacement Thermo Element Replacement ^ Tools Required J 34094-A Thermo Element Height Gage Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the oil pan. 3. Remove the thermo element pins (120, 123) and the washers. 4. Remove the thermo element (121) and the thermo element plate (122). Installation Procedure 1. Use the J 34094-A to set the middle thermo pin (123). 2. Install the new thermo element plate (122). 3. Install the pin (120) and the washer. 4. Use the J 34094-A to set the height of the pin and the washer furthest from the accumulator. 5. Use the J 34094-A to set the height of the second pin (120) and the washer. 6. Install the thermo element (121) between the two pins (120). The V in the thermo element (121) must contact the thermo element plate (122). 7. Install the oil pan. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement > Page 10693 8. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Sensors and Switches A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement > Page 10694 Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the wiring harness assembly from the fluid temperature sensor (391). 3. Remove the fluid temperature sensor (391). Installation Procedure 1. Install the fluid temperature sensor (391). 2. Connect the wiring harness assembly to the with fluid temperature sensor (391). 3. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Interlock, A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Locations Shift Interlock Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Component Views Steering Column Components Lower Steering Column Components 1 - A/T Shift Lock Control Actuator 2 - Steering Column Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Interlock, A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Locations > Page 10699 Shift Interlock Solenoid: Diagrams Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Connector End Views A/T Shift Lock Control Solenoid Assembly Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Interlock, A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) Shift Interlock Solenoid: Service and Repair Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) Removal Procedure 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the center console. 3. Disconnect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Interlock, A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 10702 4. Remove the automatic shift lock actuator from the pivot point (1), the base of the shift lock control and the vehicle. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Interlock, A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 10703 1. Install the automatic shift lock actuator to the base of the shift lock control and the pivot point (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Interlock, A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 10704 2. Connect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. 3. Install the center console. 4. Connect the negative battery cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Interlock, A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 10705 Shift Interlock Solenoid: Service and Repair Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Column Shift) Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Column Shift) Removal Procedure 1. Remove the knee bolster bracket. 2. Disconnect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. 3. Remove the actuator from the steering column ball studs. Installation Procedure 1. Install the automatic shift lock control actuator to the steering column ball studs. 2. Connect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. 3. Place the column in the neutral position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Interlock, A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 10706 4. Adjust the automatic shift lock control actuator. 1 Pull out the tab (1) on the adjuster block side (2) of the actuator. 2 Press on the adjuster block (2) in order to compress the internal adjuster spring and disengage the adjuster teeth. Slide the adjuster block as far away from the actuator as possible. 3 Lock in place by pushing in on the tab (1). 5. Inspect the actuator. ^ The actuator must lock the shift lever clevis when you place the clevis in the park position. ^ If you can move the shift lever without pressing on the brake pedal, readjust the actuator. 6. Install the knee bolster bracket. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Specifications Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 10710 Shift Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Shift Solenoid: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10713 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10714 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10715 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10716 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10717 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10718 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10719 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10720 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10721 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10722 Shift Solenoid: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10723 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10724 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10725 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10726 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10727 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10728 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10729 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10730 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10731 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10732 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10733 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10734 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10735 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10736 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10737 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10738 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10739 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10740 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10741 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10742 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10743 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10744 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10745 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10746 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10747 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10748 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10749 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10750 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10751 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10752 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10753 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10754 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10755 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10756 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10757 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10758 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10759 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10760 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10761 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10762 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10763 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10764 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10765 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10766 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10767 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10768 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10769 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10770 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10771 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10772 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10773 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10774 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10775 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10776 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10777 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10778 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10779 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10780 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10781 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10782 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10783 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10784 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10785 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10786 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10787 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10788 Shift Solenoid: Connector Views 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement Shift Solenoid: Service and Repair 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the 1-2 shift solenoid electrical connector. 3. Remove the 1-2 shift solenoid retaining clip (314D) 4. Remove the 1-2 shift solenoid (315A). Installation Procedure 1. Install the 1-2 shift solenoid (315A). 2. Install the 1-2 shift solenoid retaining clip (314D). 3. Connect the 1-2 shift solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement > Page 10791 Shift Solenoid: Service and Repair 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the 2-3 shift solenoid electrical connector. 3. Remove the 2-3 shift solenoid retaining clip (314C). 4. Remove the 2-3 shift solenoid (315B) and the O-ring (316). Installation Procedure 1. Install the O-ring (316) and the 2-3 shift solenoid (315B). 2. Install the 2-3 shift solenoid retaining clip (314C). 3. Connect the 2-3 shift solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shifter A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair Shifter A/T: Service and Repair Shift Lever Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Slide the shift lever seal (2) up the shift lever (4). 3. If necessary, remove the steering column trim covers. Refer to Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement. 4. Disconnect the shift lever connector at the base of the column. 5. Remove the shift lever screw (3) from the shift lever assembly (4). 6. Remove the shift lever and seal from the linear shift assembly. 7. Important: The shift lever seal must be removed by sliding the shift lever seal towards the narrow section of the shift lever. Remove the shift lever seal (2) from the shift lever (4). Installation Procedure 1. Important: The shift lever seal must be installed to the narrow end of the shift lever. Install the shift lever seal (2) onto the shift lever assembly (4). 2. Install the shift lever assembly (4) to linear shift assembly. 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the shift lever screw (3) into the shift lever assembly (4). Tighten the screw to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.). 4. Slide the shift lever seal (2) down the shift lever assembly (4). 5. Align the shift lever seal into the steering column trim covers. 6. If necessary, install the steering column trim covers. 7. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T > Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments Shift Cable: Adjustments Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Adjustment Caution: Refer to Automatic Transaxle Range Selector Cable Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: Adjust the automatic transaxle range selector cable while the transaxle and while the gear selector are in the Neutral position only. Failure to do so may cause mis-adjustment. 1. Set the parking brake. 2. Block the wheels. 3. Disconnect the shift cables at both ends with the system in Neutral. 4. Notice: Do NOT attempt to separate the metal couplings. Replace both cable pieces if the metal couplings are separated. Both of the cable section will be damaged if the two metal couplings are disconnected. Push up to the adjustment position to release the adjuster until the cable housings separate. 5. Depress the adjuster clip once. This mobilizes the adjuster housing toward the transaxle end fitting. 6. Line up the end fittings so they slide together until you feel the parts cam together and lock. 7. Depress the adjuster clip completely. This locks the cable into its adjusted service position. 8. Pull the conduit in the opposite direction to assure full system adjustment of the shift cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T > Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > Page 10799 9. Important: The horseshoe clip with the tab is flush when fully engaged. Ensure the conduit is fully engaged. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T > Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > Page 10800 10. The horseshoe clip with the tab is not flush when not fully engaged. 11. Install the shift cable retainer and the wiring harness clip or wiring harness strap. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T > Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > Page 10801 Shift Cable: Service and Repair Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Replacement Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Automatic Transaxle Range Selector Cable Caution. 1. Remove the air cleaner outlet duct. Refer to the following: ^ Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement for the 3.5L engine ^ Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement for the 3.9L engine ^ Air Cleaner Resonator Outlet Duct Replacement for the 5.3L engine 2. Remove the automatic transaxle range selector cable from the wiring harness clip or strap. 3. Remove the automatic transaxle range selector cable retainer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T > Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > Page 10802 4. Remove the automatic transaxle range selector cable from the automatic transaxle range selector lever. 5. Remove the automatic transaxle range selector cable from the automatic transaxle range selector cable bracket. 6. If equipped with a floor console, remove the front floor console. 7. Pull the carpet back to expose the automatic transaxle range selector cable. 8. Remove the automatic transaxle range selector cable retainer from the console shift control. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T > Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > Page 10803 9. Remove the automatic transaxle range selector cable from the console shift control. 10. Remove the automatic transaxle range selector cable from the console shift control bracket. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T > Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > Page 10804 11. If equipped with a steering column shift control, remove the left knee bolster bracket. 12. Remove the automatic transmission range selector cable from the shift control lever. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T > Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > Page 10805 13. Install a piece of mechanics wire to the end of the automatic transmission range selector cable. 14. Remove the automatic transmission range selector cable through the hole in the cowl. Installation Procedure Caution: Refer to Automatic Transaxle Range Selector Cable Caution. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T > Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > Page 10806 1. Install the automatic transmission range selector cable through the hole in the cowl. 2. Remove the mechanics wire from the end of the automatic transmission range selector cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T > Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > Page 10807 3. If equipped with a steering column shift control, install the automatic transmission range selector cable to the shift control lever. 4. Install the left knee bolster bracket. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T > Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > Page 10808 5. If equipped with a floor console shift control, install the automatic transaxle range selector cable to the console shift control bracket. 6. Install the automatic transaxle range selector cable to the console shift control. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T > Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > Page 10809 7. Install the automatic transaxle range selector cable retainer to the console shift control. 8. Install the carpet into position. 9. Install the Front Floor Console. 10. Properly route and position the automatic transmission range selector cable. 11. Install the automatic transaxle range selector cable to the automatic transaxle range selector cable bracket. 12. Install the automatic transaxle range selector cable to the automatic transaxle range selector lever. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T > Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > Page 10810 13. Install the automatic transaxle range selector cable retainer. 14. Place the transaxle in the Neutral position. 15. Place the shift control in the Neutral position. 16. Connect each cable section to the following before connecting the two cable sections. ^ Insert the metal end fitting of the shift control cable into the transaxle cable end. ^ Use the molded end fittings to push the metal end fitting of the shift control cable and the transaxle cable end together until the metal post snaps into place. 17. Depress the adjuster clip once. This mobilizes the adjuster housing toward the transaxle end fitting. 18. Line up the end fittings so they slide together until you feel the parts cam together and lock. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T > Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > Page 10811 19. Depress the adjuster clip completely. This locks the cable into its adjusted service position. 20. Pull the conduit in the opposite direction to assure full system adjustment of the shift cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T > Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > Page 10812 21. Important: The horseshoe clip with the tab is flush when fully engaged. Ensure the conduit is fully engaged. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T > Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > Page 10813 22. The horseshoe clip with the tab is not flush when not fully engaged. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Shift Linkage, A/T > Shift Cable, A/T > Component Information > Adjustments > Page 10814 23. Install the automatic transaxle range selector cable to the wiring harness clip or strap. 24. Adjust the automatic transaxle range selector cable. Refer to Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Adjustment. 25. Install the air cleaner outlet duct. Refer to the following: ^ Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement for the 3.5L engine ^ Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement for the 3.9L engine ^ Air Cleaner Resonator Outlet Duct Replacement for the 5.3L engine Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Torque Converter Replacement Information Torque Converter: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Torque Converter Replacement Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-010C Date: May 12, 2008 Subject: Automatic Transmission/Transaxle Torque Converter Replacement Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saturn Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Except VTi Equipped Vehicles (RPO M16 and M75) 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with ALL Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2007-2009 model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-010B (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). The purpose of this bulletin is to help technicians determine when a torque converter should be replaced. Below is a list of general guidelines to follow. The converter should NOT be replaced if the following apply: ^ DTC P0742 - TCC stuck on is set. This code is almost always the result of a controls condition (i.e. stuck TCC solenoid/valve). Experience has shown that this code rarely indicates a mechanical concern within the torque converter. ^ The fluid has an odor or is discolored but no evidence of metal contamination. ^ Fine metal particles (traces of metal flakes/gray color to fluid ) are found in the converter. This is not harmful to the torque converter. ^ The vehicle has been exposed to high mileage. ^ A small amount of wear appears on the hub where the oil pump drive gear mates to the converter (RWD only). A certain amount of such wear is normal for both the hub and oil pump gear. Neither the converter nor the front pump assembly should be replaced. The torque converter should be replaced under any of the following conditions: ^ The vehicle has TCC shudder and/or no TCC apply. First complete all electrical and hydraulic diagnosis and check for proper engine operation. The converter clutch may be damaged. Also the converter bushing and/or internal 0-ring may be damaged. ^ Evidence of damage to the oil pump assembly pump shaft turbine shaft drive sprocket support and bearing or metal chips/debris in the converter. ^ Metal chips/debris are found in the converter or when flushing the cooler and the cooler lines. ^ External leaks in the hub weld area lug weld or closure weld. ^ Converter pilot is broken damaged or fits poorly into the crankshaft. ^ The converter hub is scored or damaged. ^ The transmission oil is contaminated with engine coolant engine oil or water. ^ If excessive end play is found after measuring the converter for proper end play (refer to Service Manual). ^ If metal chips/debris are found in the fluid filter or on the magnet and no internal parts in the unit are worn or damaged. This indicates that the material came from the converter. ^ The converter has an unbalanced condition that results in a vibration that cannot be corrected by following Converter Vibration Procedures. ^ Blue converter or dark circular ring between lugs. This condition will also require a complete cleaning of the cooler and a check for adequate flow Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Torque Converter Replacement Information > Page 10819 through the cooler. ^ Converter bearing noise determined by noise from the bell housing area in Drive or Reverse at idle. The noise is gone in Neutral and Park. ^ If silicon from the viscous clutch is found in the lower pan (4T80-E ONLY). Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 10820 Torque Converter: Service and Repair Flywheel to Torque Converter Bolt Replacement ^ Tools Required J 37096 Flywheel Holder Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the torque converter cover bolts. 3. Remove the torque converter covers. 4. Install the J 37096 in order to gain access to the torque converter bolts and to prevent the flywheel from turning. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 10821 5. Remove the flywheel to torque converter bolts. Installation Procedure 1. Install the J 37096 in order to gain access to the torque converter bolts and to prevent the flywheel from turning. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the flywheel to torque converter bolts. Tighten the bolts to 63 Nm (46 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 10822 3. Install the torque converter covers. 4. Install the torque converter cover bolts. Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.) 5. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Revised Converter Check Valve/Cooler Line Fitting Torque Converter Check Valve: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Revised Converter Check Valve/Cooler Line Fitting INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 04-07-30-017B Date: November 25, 2008 Subject: Information on 4T65-E MN7, M15, M76, MN3 Automatic Transmission Case, Cooler Fitting and Torque Converter Drain Back Check Ball Change Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks with one of the HYDRA-MATIC(R) Automatic Transmissions shown above. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Parts Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-07-30-017A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Effective with Julian date 4019 (January 19, 2004), the 4T65E transaxle cases and cooler fittings have changed and are not interchangeable with past models. The technician may find that when replacing the inlet or outlet transmission cooler lines, the new lines cannot be connected to the transmission. A change to the transmission cooler line fittings was implemented in production on February 1, 2004. The cooler line fittings were changed to a design with a longer lead in pilot (1). The cooler line fittings with the longer lead in pilot will not fit on models built before February 1, 2004. The longer lead in pilot fittings (1) (9/16-18 UNF) have replaced the shorter lead in pilot fittings (2) (3/8-18 NPSF w/check ball & 1/4-18 NPSF). If the transmission cooler lines will not connect, then replace them with the following cooler line fittings as appropriate with the older, shorter lead in pilot design: ^ For vehicles built prior to February 1, 2004, use Transmission Fluid Cooler Inlet Hose, P/N 20793004. ^ For vehicles built after February 1, 2004, use Transmission Fluid Cooler Inlet Hose, second design P/N 15264588. ^ For vehicles built prior to February 1, 2004, use Transmission Fluid Cooler Outlet Hose, P/N 20793005. ^ For vehicles built after February 1, 2004, use Transmission Fluid Cooler Outlet Hose, second design P/N 15264589. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Check Valve > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Revised Converter Check Valve/Cooler Line Fitting > Page 10827 The torque specification has changed for the fittings to case. The torque has changed from 38 Nm (28 lb ft) to 32 Nm (23 lb ft). Tighten Tighten the new cooler fittings to 32 Nm (23 lb ft). The converter drain back check ball (420C) has been removed from the cooler line fitting and is now located in the channel plate. If you get a concern of no movement in the morning or after sitting for several hours, the cooler check ball should be inspected. The best way to determine where the check ball is located is to look at the cooler line fittings. The old fittings are different sizes (3/8-18 NPSF & 1/4-18 NPSF) and would contain the cooler check ball. The new fittings are the same size as each other (9/16-18 UNF) and do not have a cooler check ball. Parts Information Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10833 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10834 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10835 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10836 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10837 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10838 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10839 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10840 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10841 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10842 Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10843 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10844 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10845 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10846 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10847 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10848 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10849 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10850 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10851 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10852 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10853 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10854 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10855 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10856 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10857 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10858 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10859 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10860 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10861 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10862 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10863 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10864 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10865 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10866 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10867 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10868 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10869 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10870 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10871 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10872 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10873 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10874 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10875 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10876 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10877 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10878 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10879 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10880 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10881 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10882 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10883 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10884 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10885 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10886 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10887 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10888 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10889 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10890 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10891 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10892 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10893 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10894 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10895 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10896 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10897 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10898 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10899 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10900 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10901 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10902 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10903 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10904 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10905 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10906 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10907 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 10908 Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Service and Repair Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the torque converter clutch (TCC) solenoid electrical connector. 3. Remove the TCC solenoid retaining clip (314) 4. Remove the TCC solenoid (315). Installation Procedure 1. Install the TCC solenoid (315). 2. Install the TCC solenoid retaining clip (314). 3. Connect the TCC solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement > Page 10911 Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Service and Repair Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Replacement Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect and reposition the electrical connectors from the following: ^ If equipped internal mode switch ^ 2 - 3 Shift solenoid valve assembly (315B) ^ Automatic transaxle fluid pressure manual valve position switch assembly (395) 3. Important: Do NOT remove the bolt (205) that holds the oil pump together. Remove the oil pump bolts (206,207). 4. Remove the oil pump (200) from the valve body (300). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement > Page 10912 5. Disconnect the torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid electrical connector. 6. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid retaining clip (314F). 7. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid (334). Installation Procedure 1. Install the TCC PWM solenoid (334). 2. Install the TCC PWM solenoid retaining clip (314F). 3. Connect the TCC PWM solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the oil pump (200) to the valve body (300). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement > Page 10913 5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the oil pump body and cover bolts (206,207). ^ Tighten the bolts (207) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the bolts (206) to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.). 6. Reposition and connect the electrical connectors to the following: ^ Automatic transaxle fluid pressure manual valve position switch assembly (395) ^ 2 - 3 Shift solenoid valve assembly (315B) ^ If equipped internal mode switch 7. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Cover > Component Information > Service and Repair Torque Converter Cover: Service and Repair Torque Converter Cover Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the torque converter cover bolts. 3. Remove the torque converter covers. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Torque Converter Cover > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 10917 1. Install the torque converter covers. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the torque converter cover bolts. Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.). 3. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Cooler, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Fluid Oil Cooler Flush Transmission Cooler: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Fluid Oil Cooler Flush INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 02-07-30-052G Date: March 02, 2011 Subject: Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flush and Flow Test Essential Tool J 45096 TransFlow(R) Models: 2011 and Prior Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2003-2010 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 with Automatic Transmission/Transaxle including Allison(R) Transmissions Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-07-30-052F (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Important All labor operations that include removal of the transmission from the vehicle include labor time to flush the transmission oil cooler system. The J 45096 transmission oil cooling system flush and flow test tool replaces current tool J 35944-A. J 45096 is a self-contained unit utilizing a 12-volt flow meter, shop air supply and DEXRON(R) VI automatic transmission fluid (ATF). In the flush mode, transmission fluid is cycled through the transmission oil cooling system. High-pressure air is automatically injected into the fluid stream adding agitation to the ATF oil to enhance the removal of contaminated ATF oil and debris. In the flow mode, an electronic flow meter is used to measure the flow capability of the ATF oil cooling system. A digital display indicates the ATF oil flow rate in gallons per minute (GPM) along with the amount of ATF oil in the supply vessel, supply vessel ATF oil temperature, machine cycles and the operating mode. The supply oil vessel has 30 L (32 qt) capacity and the waste oil vessel has 32 L (34 qt) capacity. The waste oil vessel is constructed of a translucent composite material that allows the user to easily identify the oil level. The waste oil vessel can accommodate vacuum evacuation and gravity draining. In the code mode, a random, encrypted code is generated that can be used for verification of flow test results. Current essential cooler line adapters are used to connect the J 45096 to the automatic transmission oil cooler lines that allows J 45096 to adapt to General Motors passenger cars and light duty trucks, current and past models (except the Pontiac Vibe, Wave and Chevrolet Aveo). The tool may be adapted for use on the Pontiac Vibe, Wave and Chevrolet Aveo by dealership personnel with a barbed hose connector and rubber hose obtained locally. The Vibe's/Wave's/Aveo's transmission has a transmission oil requirement which is slightly different than DEXRON(R) VI ATF. However, flushing the cooler with DEXRON(R) VI automatic transmission fluid is an acceptable service procedure. Very little fluid remains in the cooler after the flush procedure and the residual DEXRON(R) VI ATF in the cooler is compatible with the Vibe's/Wave's/Aveo's transmission fluid. Notice Insufficient oil flow through the ATF oil cooling system will cause premature transmission failure. The required minimum ATF oil flow rate reading is directly related to the supply oil temperature. Refer to the flow rate reference chart for the oil flow rate specification based on the temperature of the ATF in the supply vessel. Helpful Hints for Maintaining the Temperature at or above 18°C (65°F) Important - The temperature of the supply vessel oil must be 18°C (65°F) or greater for J 45096 to operate. It is recommended to store the J 45096 in an area of the dealership where the room temperature remains at or above 18°C (65°F) when not in use. - Do not attempt to increase the fluid temperature in the Transflow(R) machine with an engine oil dipstick, or any other immersion type heater. The Transflow(R) machine has a check valve in the supply reservoir. Inserting a heater will damage the check valve and the subsequent repair expense would be the dealer's responsibility. - A heater blanket, P/N J-45096-10, is available for the Transflow(R) transmission cooling system flushing tool. This heater fastens around the Transflow(R) internal supply vessel and runs on 110 volts AC. The heater will warm the ATF in the supply vessel to at least 18°C (65° F) and has a thermostat to hold a constant temperature. Store the Transmission Cooling System Service Tool, J 45096, Transflow(R) machine in a room where the temperature is maintained at or above 18°C (65°F). Keep the ATF level in the reservoir low when the Transmission Cooling System Service Tool, J 45096, Transflow(R), is not in use. Store several gallons of oil in an area where the temperature is maintained at or above 18°C (65°F). Fill the reservoir of the J 45096 as needed before using the machine on Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Cooler, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Fluid Oil Cooler Flush > Page 10922 each repair. With the ATF in a tightly sealed container, place the container in a tub of hot water for a period of time. Then pour the ATF into the reservoir. This method works best with a low fluid level in the reservoir. Place the Transflow(R) machine in the direct sunlight with the cabinet door open to expose the reservoir to the rays of the warm sun. Flush / Flow Test Procedure Important All labor operations that include removal of the transmission from the vehicle and require the transmission oil pan or transmission side cover to be removed include labor time to flush the transmission oil cooler system. Refer to SI for Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flushing and Flow Test J 45096 for the appropriate procedure. Important The J 45096 can be used to flush the transmission oil cooler system on an Allison equipped vehicle, but the flow meter should not be utilized. Refer to SI for Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flushing and Flow Test J 45096 for the appropriate flow check procedure. Machine Displays After completion of the flush and flow test, the following information is to be recorded on the repair order. This information is displayed on the Transmission Cooling System Service Tool, J 45096, Transflow(R) machine when the dial is in the code position. - Tested flow rate (displayed in Gallons Per Minute (GPM) - Temperature (displayed is degrees Fahrenheit) - Cycle number (a number) - Seven digit Alpha/Numeric flow code (i.e. A10DFB2) Warranty Information Important All labor operations that include removal of the transmission from the vehicle include labor time to flush the transmission oil cooler system. Performing a transmission oil cooling system flush and flow test will use between 4.7-7.5 L (5-8 qts) of DEXRON(R)VI transmission fluid. The amount Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Cooler, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Fluid Oil Cooler Flush > Page 10923 of transmission fluid (ATF), (DEXRON(R)VI) (fluid) that is to be charged for the flush portion of the repair should not exceed the allowable charge for 7.5 L (2 gal) of fluid. This expense should be shown in the Parts Section of the warranty claim document. The Seven digit Alpha/Numeric flow code, i.e. A10DFB2, "MUST" be written on the job card and placed in the comments section of the warranty claim. Any repair that requires the technician to contact the Product Quality Center (PQC) must also include the seven digit flow code. The agent will request the seven digit flow code and add the information to the PQC case prior to providing authorization for the warranty claim. The Seven digit Alpha/Numeric flow code, i.e. A10DFB2, "MUST" be written on the job card, entered in the warranty claim labor operation Flush Code additional field (when available) and placed in the comments section of the warranty claim. Any repair that requires the technician to contact the Product Quality Center (PQC) must also include the seven digit flow code. The agent will request the seven digit flow code and add the information to the PQC case prior to providing authorization for the warranty claim. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Cooler, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Fluid Oil Cooler Flush > Page 10924 Transmission Cooler: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Water Or Coolant Contamination Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-035B Date: November 01, 2010 Subject: Information on Water or Ethylene Glycol in Transmission Fluid Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks with Automatic Transmission Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-035A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Water or ethylene glycol in automatic transmission fluid (ATF) is harmful to internal transmission components and will have a negative effect on reliability and durability of these parts. Water or ethylene glycol in ATF will also change the friction of the clutches, frequently resulting in shudder during engagement or gear changes, especially during torque converter clutch engagement. Indications of water in the ATF may include: - ATF blowing out of the transmission vent tube. - ATF may appear cloudy or, in cases of extreme contamination, have the appearance of a strawberry milkshake. - Visible water in the oil pan. - A milky white substance inside the pan area. - Spacer plate gaskets that appear to be glued to the valve body face or case. - Spacer plate gaskets that appear to be swollen or wrinkled in areas where they are not compressed. - Rust on internal transmission iron/steel components. If water in the ATF has been found and the source of the water entry has not been identified, or if a leaking in-radiator transmission oil cooler is suspected (with no evidence of cross-contamination in the coolant recovery reservoir), a simple and quick test kit is available that detects the presence of ethylene glycol in ATF. The "Gly-Tek" test kit, available from the Nelco Company, should be obtained and the ATF tested to make an accurate decision on the need for radiator replacement. This can help to prevent customer comebacks if the in-radiator transmission oil cooler is leaking and reduce repair expenses by avoiding radiator replacement if the cooler is not leaking. These test kits can be obtained from: Nelco Company Test kits can be ordered by phone or through the website listed above. Orders are shipped standard delivery time but can be shipped on a next day delivery basis for an extra charge. One test kit will complete 10 individual fluid sample tests. For vehicles repaired under warranty, the cost of the complete test kit plus shipping charges should be divided by 10 and submitted on the warranty claim as a net item. The transmission should be repaired or replaced based on the normal cost comparison procedure. Important If water or coolant is found in the transmission, the following components MUST be replaced. - Replace all of the rubber-type seals. - Replace all of the composition-faced clutch plates and/or bands. - Replace all of the nylon parts. - Replace the torque converter. - Thoroughly clean and rebuild the transmission, using new gaskets and oil filter. Important The following steps must be completed when repairing or replacing. Flush and flow check the transmission oil cooler using J 45096. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 02-07-30-052F- Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flush and Flow Test Essential Tool J 45096 TransFlow. - Thoroughly inspect the engine cooling system and hoses and clean/repair as necessary. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Cooler, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Fluid Oil Cooler Flush > Page 10925 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations Transmission Mode Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10929 Transmission Internal Mode Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Mount, A/T > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Transmission Mount Inspection Transmission Mount: Testing and Inspection Transmission Mount Inspection Anchor Article Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Mount, A/T > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Transmission Mount Inspection > Page 10934 Transmission Mount: Testing and Inspection 4T65-E Transmission Mount Inspection Transmission Mount Inspection 1. Notice: In order to avoid oil pan damage and possible engine failure, insert a block of wood that spans the width of the oil pan bottom between the oil pan and the jack support. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Important: Before replacing any transmission/transaxle mount due to suspected fluid loss, verify that the source of the fluid is the transmission/transaxle mount, not the engine, transmission/transaxle or accessories. Raise the transmission/transaxle in order to remove the weight from the transmission/transaxle mount and create slight tension in the rubber. 3. Observe the transmission/transaxle mount while raising the transmission/transaxle. Replace the transmission/transaxle mount if the transmission/transaxle mount exhibits any of the following conditions: ^ The hard rubber surface is covered with heat check cracks. ^ The rubber is separated from the metal plate of the transmission/transaxle mount. ^ The rubber is split through the center of the transmission/transaxle mount. ^ If the transaxle needs replaced. Refer to Transmission Mount Replacement - Left. 4. If there is movement between the metal plate of the transmission/transaxle mount and its attaching points, lower the transmission/transaxle on the transmission/transaxle mount. Tighten the bolts or nuts attaching the transmission/transaxle mount to the frame or transmission/transaxle mount bracket. Refer to Transmission Mount Replacement Left. 5. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Mount, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Brace Replacement Transmission Mount: Service and Repair Automatic Transmission Brace Replacement Automatic Transmission Brace Replacement (RPO LS4) Automatic Transmission Brace Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Mount, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Brace Replacement > Page 10937 Transmission Mount: Service and Repair Transmission Mount Replacement - Left Transmission Mount Replacement - Left Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the left tire and wheel assembly. 3. Remove left inner splash shield. 4. Position a transmission jack under the transaxle. 5. Remove the transaxle mount upper nuts from the transaxle bracket. 6. Carefully raise the transaxle assembly. 7. Remove the transaxle mount lower nuts from the frame. 8. Remove the transaxle mount from the frame. Installation Procedure 1. Position the transaxle mount to the frame. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the transaxle mount lower nuts to the frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Mount, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Brace Replacement > Page 10938 Tighten the transaxle mount lower nuts to 63 Nm (46 ft. lbs.). 3. Lower the transaxle so the transaxle mount studs install into the transaxle bracket. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the transaxle mount upper nuts to the transaxle mount. Tighten the transaxle mount upper nuts to 47 Nm (35 ft. lbs.). 5. Remove the transmission jack from the transaxle. 6. Install left inner splash shield. 7. Install the left wheel and tire assembly. 8. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Mount, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Brace Replacement > Page 10939 Transmission Mount: Service and Repair Transmission Mount Bracket Replacement - Left Transmission Mount Bracket Replacement - Left (RPO LS4) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Pressure Test Port, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair Transmission Pressure Test Port: Service and Repair Oil Pressure Test Plug Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10946 Input Speed Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 10947 Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Input Speed Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the input speed sensor electrical connector. 3. Remove the input speed sensor retaining clip (441). 4. Remove the input speed sensor (440). 5. Inspect the input speed sensor (440) for the following conditions: ^ Damaged or missing magnet ^ Damaged housing ^ Bent or missing electrical terminals ^ Damaged speed sensor clip (441) Installation Procedure 1. Install the input speed sensor (440). 2. Install the input speed sensor retaining clip (441). 3. Connect the input speed sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Specifications Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 10951 Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 10952 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Thermo Element Replacement Thermo Element Replacement ^ Tools Required J 34094-A Thermo Element Height Gage Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the oil pan. 3. Remove the thermo element pins (120, 123) and the washers. 4. Remove the thermo element (121) and the thermo element plate (122). Installation Procedure 1. Use the J 34094-A to set the middle thermo pin (123). 2. Install the new thermo element plate (122). 3. Install the pin (120) and the washer. 4. Use the J 34094-A to set the height of the pin and the washer furthest from the accumulator. 5. Use the J 34094-A to set the height of the second pin (120) and the washer. 6. Install the thermo element (121) between the two pins (120). The V in the thermo element (121) must contact the thermo element plate (122). 7. Install the oil pan. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement > Page 10955 8. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement > Page 10956 Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the wiring harness assembly from the fluid temperature sensor (391). 3. Remove the fluid temperature sensor (391). Installation Procedure 1. Install the fluid temperature sensor (391). 2. Connect the wiring harness assembly to the with fluid temperature sensor (391). 3. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-07-30-002A > Mar > 08 > A/T - Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 Valve Body: Customer Interest A/T - Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-002A Date: March 12, 2008 Subject: Information On 4T65-E MN7, M15 and M76 Front Wheel Drive Automatic Transmission Valve Body Reconditioning, DTCs P0741, P0742, P0757, P842, Harsh Shifts or Slips Models Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to include Related Service Document information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-002 (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). The following new service information will aid technicians in providing easy to follow valve body reconditioning instructions and new illustrations to simplify reassembly of the valve body. Related Service Document Corporate Bulletin Number 02-07-30-013 : Incorrect Transmission Shifts, Poor Engine Performance, Harsh 1-2 Upshifts, Slips 1st and Reverse, Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Stuck Off/On, DTCs P0757 P0741 P0742 P0730 P0756. Important: If valve body cleaning is not required, DO NOT disassemble bores unless it is necessary to verify movement of valves. Inspection Procedure 1. Using the exploded views below inspect each bore for freedom of valve(s) movement and evidence of debris. Pay particular attention to those valves related to the customer's concern. 2. Verify movement of the valves in their normal installed position. Valves may become restricted during removal or installation. This is normal due to small tolerances between the valves and bores. 3. If a valve is restricted and cannot be corrected by cleaning the valve and bore replace the valve body. Describe the restricted valve on the repair order. Notice: Be sure all solenoids are installed with the electrical connectors facing the non-machined (cast) side of the valve body. Otherwise the solenoids will bind against the transmission case as the valve body bolts are tightened and damage may occur. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-07-30-002A > Mar > 08 > A/T - Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 > Page 10965 Disassembly/Reassembly 1. If a valve is restricted by a metal burr from machining that bore remove the valve and burr then inspect movement in the valve's normal position. If no other debris or restrictions are found reassemble the valve body and install in the transmission. 2. If the valve body has been contaminated with debris from another transmission component failure disassemble all bores for complete cleaning of all valve body components. If possible keep individual bore parts separated for ease of reassembly. Use the following illustrations in this bulletin for a positive identification and location of individual parts: ^ Left Side Control Valve Body Assembly ^ Right Side Control Valve Body Assembly ^ Control Valve Body Assembly Chart Valve Springs and Bore Plugs Caution: Use appropriate eye protection when cleaning the valve body to prevent injury. 3. Using GM Brake Clean or equivalent in a safe and clean environment (clean aluminum pan) clean the valve body and dry it with compressed air. 4. Clean individual valve body components with GM Brake Clean or equivalent. Coat each valve with clean ATF and reassemble in each bore. Check each valve for free movement during assembly of each bore. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-07-30-002A > Mar > 08 > A/T - Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 > Page 10966 Left Side Control Valve Body Assembly Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-07-30-002A > Mar > 08 > A/T - Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 > Page 10967 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-07-30-002A > Mar > 08 > A/T - Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 > Page 10968 Right Side Control Valve Body Assembly Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-07-30-002A > Mar > 08 > A/T - Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 > Page 10969 1997-2000 M.Y. Only - Right Side Control Valve Body Assembly Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-07-30-002A > Mar > 08 > A/T - Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 > Page 10970 Valve Body Spring and Bore Plug Chart (Metric) Valve Body Spring and Bore Plug Chart (Inch) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-07-30-002A > Mar > 08 > A/T - Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 > Page 10971 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 01-07-30-036H > Jan > 09 > A/T Control - DTC P0756 Diagnostic Tips Valve Body: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T Control - DTC P0756 Diagnostic Tips INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 01-07-30-036H Date: January 29, 2009 Subject: Diagnostic Tips for Automatic Transmission DTC P0756, Second, Third, Fourth Gear Start Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with 4L60-E, 4L65-E or 4L70E Automatic Transmission (RPOs M30, M32 or M70) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2009 model year and add details regarding spacer plates. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-30-036G (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Some dealership technicians may have difficulty diagnosing DTC P0756, 2-3 Shift Valve Performance on 4L60-E, 4L65-E or 4L70E automatic transmissions. As detailed in the Service Manual, when the PCM detects a 4-3-3-4 shift pattern, DTC P0756 will set. Some customers may also describe a condition of a second, third or fourth gear start that may have the same causes but has not set this DTC yet. Below are some tips when diagnosing this DTC: ^ This is a performance code. This means that a mechanical malfunction exists. ^ This code is not set by electrical issues such as a damaged wiring harness or poor electrical connections. Electrical problems would cause a DTC P0758, P0787 or P0788 to set. ^ The most likely cause is chips/debris plugging the filtered AFL oil at orifice # 29 on the top of the spacer plate (48). This is a very small hole and is easily plugged by a small amount of debris. It is important to remove the spacer plate and inspect orifice # 29 and the immediate area for the presence of chips/debris. Also, the transmission case passage directly above this orifice and the valve body passage directly below should be inspected and cleaned of any chips/debris. For 2003 and newer vehicles the spacer plate should be replaced. The service replacement spacer plate is a bonded style with gaskets and solenoid filter screens bonded to the spacer plate. These screens can help to prevent plugging of orifice # 29 caused by small debris or chips. ^ This code could be set if the 2-3 shift valve (368) were stuck or hung-up in its bore. Inspect the 2-3 shift valve (368) and the 2-3 shuttle valve (369) for free movement or damage and clean the valves, the bore and the valve body passages. ^ This code could be set by a 2-3 shift solenoid (367b) if it were cracked, broken or leaking. Refer to Shift Solenoid Leak Test in the appropriate Service Manual for the leak test procedure. Based on parts return findings, a damaged or leaking shift solenoid is the least likely cause of this condition. Simply replacing a shift solenoid will not correct this condition unless the solenoid has been found to be cracked, broken or leaking. It is important to also refer to the appropriate Service Manual or Service Information (SI) for further possible causes of this condition. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-07-30-002A > Mar > 08 > A/T Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 Valve Body: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-002A Date: March 12, 2008 Subject: Information On 4T65-E MN7, M15 and M76 Front Wheel Drive Automatic Transmission Valve Body Reconditioning, DTCs P0741, P0742, P0757, P842, Harsh Shifts or Slips Models Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to include Related Service Document information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-002 (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). The following new service information will aid technicians in providing easy to follow valve body reconditioning instructions and new illustrations to simplify reassembly of the valve body. Related Service Document Corporate Bulletin Number 02-07-30-013 : Incorrect Transmission Shifts, Poor Engine Performance, Harsh 1-2 Upshifts, Slips 1st and Reverse, Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Stuck Off/On, DTCs P0757 P0741 P0742 P0730 P0756. Important: If valve body cleaning is not required, DO NOT disassemble bores unless it is necessary to verify movement of valves. Inspection Procedure 1. Using the exploded views below inspect each bore for freedom of valve(s) movement and evidence of debris. Pay particular attention to those valves related to the customer's concern. 2. Verify movement of the valves in their normal installed position. Valves may become restricted during removal or installation. This is normal due to small tolerances between the valves and bores. 3. If a valve is restricted and cannot be corrected by cleaning the valve and bore replace the valve body. Describe the restricted valve on the repair order. Notice: Be sure all solenoids are installed with the electrical connectors facing the non-machined (cast) side of the valve body. Otherwise the solenoids will bind against the transmission case as the valve body bolts are tightened and damage may occur. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-07-30-002A > Mar > 08 > A/T Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 > Page 10981 Disassembly/Reassembly 1. If a valve is restricted by a metal burr from machining that bore remove the valve and burr then inspect movement in the valve's normal position. If no other debris or restrictions are found reassemble the valve body and install in the transmission. 2. If the valve body has been contaminated with debris from another transmission component failure disassemble all bores for complete cleaning of all valve body components. If possible keep individual bore parts separated for ease of reassembly. Use the following illustrations in this bulletin for a positive identification and location of individual parts: ^ Left Side Control Valve Body Assembly ^ Right Side Control Valve Body Assembly ^ Control Valve Body Assembly Chart Valve Springs and Bore Plugs Caution: Use appropriate eye protection when cleaning the valve body to prevent injury. 3. Using GM Brake Clean or equivalent in a safe and clean environment (clean aluminum pan) clean the valve body and dry it with compressed air. 4. Clean individual valve body components with GM Brake Clean or equivalent. Coat each valve with clean ATF and reassemble in each bore. Check each valve for free movement during assembly of each bore. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-07-30-002A > Mar > 08 > A/T Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 > Page 10982 Left Side Control Valve Body Assembly Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-07-30-002A > Mar > 08 > A/T Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 > Page 10983 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-07-30-002A > Mar > 08 > A/T Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 > Page 10984 Right Side Control Valve Body Assembly Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-07-30-002A > Mar > 08 > A/T Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 > Page 10985 1997-2000 M.Y. Only - Right Side Control Valve Body Assembly Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-07-30-002A > Mar > 08 > A/T Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 > Page 10986 Valve Body Spring and Bore Plug Chart (Metric) Valve Body Spring and Bore Plug Chart (Inch) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-07-30-002A > Mar > 08 > A/T Harsh Shifts/Slipping/DTCs P0741/P0742/P0757/P842 > Page 10987 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Valve Body: > 08-05-26-001 > Jun > 08 > Brakes - Rattle Noise From Rear of Vehicle Backing Plate: All Technical Service Bulletins Brakes - Rattle Noise From Rear of Vehicle INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-05-26-001 Date: June 11, 2008 Subject: Information on Rattle Type Noise Heard from Rear of Vehicle Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala If a customer comments on a rattle type noise that can be heard from the rear of the vehicle while driving over sharp bumps, such as potholes or railroad tracks, this condition may be caused by the parking brake shoe retaining clip becoming loose AND allowing the shoes to contact the support plate. If routine diagnosis using SI does not reveal any obvious cause, inspect the parking brake shoe to make sure it is not loose in the retaining clip before replacing any suspension components. If it is determined that the shoes are loose, replace the park brake support plate. To reduce unnecessary warranty, please make every effort to inspect all components before ordering any new parts. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 10998 Valve Body: Locations Component Location Ball Check Valves 1 - TCC Apply-Release 2 - 2nd-2nd Clutch 3 - Input Clutch-PRN 4 - 3rd Clutch-Lo/1st 5 Reverse-Reverse Servo Large 6 - D4-Servo Apply 7 - Lo-Lo/1st 8 - D2-Manual 2-1 Servo Feed 9 3rd-3rd Clutch 10 - Line-Lo/1st Gear Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Control Valve Body Assembly Valve Body: Diagrams Control Valve Body Assembly Disassembled Views Control Valve Body Assembly (1 of 2) Control Valve Body Assembly 301 - Control Valve Body Machined 302 - Line Boost Valve and Bushing Retainer 303 - Line Boost Valve Bore Plug 304 - Line Boost Valve 305 - TCC PWM Solenoid Valve O-Ring Seal 306 - TCC PWM Solenoid Valve O-Ring Seal 307 - Pressure Control Solenoid Valve O-Ring Seal 309 Reverse Boost Valve Bushing 310 - Reverse Boost Valve 311 - Pressure Regulator Valve Spring Outer 312 - Pressure Regulator Valve Inner Spring 313 - Pressure Regulator Valve 314d - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid Valve Retainer 314e - Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Retainer 314f - TCC PWM Solenoid Valve Retainer 314g - TCC Regulator Apply Valve Bore Plug Retainer 315 - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid Valve Assembly 316a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid Valve O-Ring Seal 316b - Pressure Control Solenoid Valve O-Ring Seal 317 - 1-2 Shift Valve Spring 318 - 1-2 Shift Valve 320 - Torque Signal Regulator Valve Spring 321 - Torque Signal Regulator Valve 322 - Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Assembly Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Control Valve Body Assembly > Page 11001 323 - Line Pressure Relief Valve Spring 324 - Line Pressure Relief Valve 325 - Line Pressure Relief Valve Spring Retainer 326 - TCC Regulator Apply Valve Spring 327 - TCC Regulator Apply Valve-Some Models have touch activated Power 327 - TCC Regulator Apply Valve-Some Models have touch activated Power 328 - TCC Regulator Apply Valve Bore Plug O-Ring Seal 329 - TCC Regulator Apply Valve Bore Plug 334 - TCC PWM Solenoid Valve Assembly 335 - TCC Control Valve 336 - TCC Control Valve Spring Control Valve Body Assembly-(2 of 2) Control Valve Body Assembly 301 - Machined Control Valve Body 314a - 1-2 Accumulator Valve Retainer 314b - 4-3 Manual Downshift Valve Retainer 314c - 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Retainer 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Assembly 316 - O-Ring Seal 339 - 1-2 Accumulator Valve Bore Plug 340 - 3-4 Accumulator Valve Spring 341 - 3-4 Accumulator Valve-Some Models have touch activated Power 341 - 3-4 Accumulator Valve-Some Models have touch activated Power 342 - 2-3 Accumulator Valve Bore Plug Retainer 343 - 2-3 Accumulator Valve Bore Plug 344 - 2-3 Accumulator Valve 345 - 2-3 Accumulator Valve Bushing 346 - 2-3 Accumulator Valve Spring 350 - 1-2 Accumulator Valve 351 1-2 Accumulator Valve Spring 353 - 3-2 Manual Downshift Valve Retainer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Control Valve Body Assembly > Page 11002 354 - 3-2 Manual Downshift Valve Bore Plug 355 - 3-2 Manual Downshift Valve Spring 356 - 3-2 Manual Downshift Valve 357 - 2-3 Shift Valve 359 - 4-3 Manual Downshift Valve Bore Plug 360 4-3 Manual Downshift Valve 361 - 4-3 Manual Downshift Valve Spring 362 - 3-4 Shift Valve 385 2-3 Accumulator Valve Bushing Assembly Retainer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Control Valve Body Assembly > Page 11003 Valve Body: Diagrams Oil Pump Bolts Component Location Oil Pump Bolts 230 - Pump Body to Case Bolt M6 X 1.0 X 95.0 (2) 230 - Pump Body to Case Bolt M6 X 1.0 X 95.0 (2) 231 - Pump Cover to Case Cover Bolt M6 X 1.0 X 87.5 (9) 231 - Pump Cover to Case Cover Bolt M6 X 1.0 X 87.5 (9) 231 - Pump Cover to Case Cover Bolt M6 X 1.0 X 87.5 (9) 231 - Pump Cover to Case Cover Bolt M6 X 1.0 X 87.5 (9) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pump Replacement Valve Body: Service and Repair Oil Pump Replacement Oil Pump Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Use a flat-bladed tool to disconnect the electrical connectors from the solenoid valves (315A, 315B, 322, 334 and 440), the TFP manual valve position switch (395) and the temperature sensor (391). 3. Important: Do NOT remove the bolt (205) that holds the oil pump together. Remove the oil pump bolts (206,207). 4. Remove the oil pump (200) from the valve body (300). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pump Replacement > Page 11006 1. Install the oil pump (200) to the valve body (300). 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the oil pump bolts (206,207). ^ Tighten the M6 X 1.0 X 85 bolts (207) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the M6 X 1.0 X 95 bolts (206) to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.). 3. Connect the electrical connectors to the solenoid valves (315A, 315B, 322, 334 and 440), the TFP manual valve position switch (395) and the temperature sensor (391). 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pump Replacement > Page 11007 Valve Body: Service and Repair Control Valve Body Replacement Control Valve Body Replacement ^ Tools Required J 36850 Transjel Lubricant Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Remove the oil pump. 3. Remove the valve body bolts (374-381,384). 4. Remove the valve body (300) while keeping the spacer plate and gasket assembly (396) with the transaxle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pump Replacement > Page 11008 5. Remove the ball check valves (372 and 373) from the valve body. 6. Remove the spacer plate and gasket assembly (396). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pump Replacement > Page 11009 7. Remove the ball check valves (372) from the case cover. 8. Inspect each check valve seat in the spacer plate (370) for excessive peening. Place a ball check valve (372) on each seat and use a flashlight in order to look for visible light between the valve and the seat. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pump Replacement > Page 11010 1. Notice: Do NOT use any type of grease to retain parts during the assembly of this unit. Using greases other than the recommended assembly lube changes the transaxle fluid characteristics. Using greases other than the recommended assembly lube causes undesirable shift conditions and/or filter clogging. Use TRANSJEL J 36850 or equivalent during the assembly of this unit. Install the ball check valves (372) into the case cover. Use the J 36850 to retain the ball check valves in their proper locations. 2. Install the gasket and spacer plate assembly (396). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pump Replacement > Page 11011 3. Install the ball check valves (372 and 373) into the valve body. Use the J 36850 to retain the ball check valves in their proper locations. 4. Important: Do NOT use impact type tools on the valve body or on the oil pump. Install the spacer plate/gasket assembly (396) and the valve body (300). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pump Replacement > Page 11012 5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the valve body bolts (374-381, 384). ^ Tighten the M6 X 1.0 X 20 bolt (381) to 8 Nm (70 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the M6 X 1.0 X 30 bolt (376) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the M6 X 1.0 X 45 bolt (377) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the M6 X 1.0 X 55 bolt (378) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the M6 X 1.0 X 60 bolt (375) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the M6 X 1.0 X 65 bolt (374) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the M6 X 1.0 X 85 bolt (384) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the M6 X 1.0 X 95 bolt (379) to 16 Nm (11 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten the M8 X 1.25 X 90 bolt (380) to 25 Nm (18 ft. lbs.). 6. Install the oil pump. 7. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Valve Body, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Oil Pump Replacement > Page 11013 Valve Body: Service and Repair Oil Weir Replacement Oil Weir Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Remove the oil reservoir weir (27). Installation Procedure 1. Install the oil reservoir weir (27). 2. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Wiring Harness, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair Wiring Harness: Service and Repair Wiring Harness Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool in order to remove the wiring harness from the solenoid valve (315A, 315B, 322, 334 and/or 440), TFP manual valve position switch (395) and the temperature sensor (391). 3. Remove the wiring harness (224). Installation Procedure 1. Install the wiring harness (224). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Automatic Transmission/Transaxle > Wiring Harness, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 11017 2. Install the wiring harness to the solenoid valve (315A, 315B, 322, 334 and/or 440), TFP manual valve position switch (395) and the temperature sensor (391). 3. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Clutch, M/T > Clutch Hydraulic System > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > M/T - Hydraulic Clutch Bleeding Procedure Improvement Clutch Hydraulic System: Technical Service Bulletins M/T - Hydraulic Clutch Bleeding Procedure Improvement Bulletin No.: 01-07-31-002B Date: November 01, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Improved Bleeding Procedure for Hydraulic Clutch Release System Models: 2007 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2007 and Prior Chevrolet and GMC 6-7F T-Series Medium Duty Tilt Cab Models 2007 and Prior Isuzu F-Series Medium Duty Tilt Cab Models 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-07-31-002A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). This bulletin is being issued to inform dealers of an improved procedure to aid in the ease of bleeding the clutch hydraulic system for the above listed vehicles. This procedure can be used anytime air is introduced into the hydraulic system. Following this procedure may also reduce the number of unnecessary parts replaced for low clutch pedal reserve and high shift effort. Verify that all the lines and fittings are dry and secure. Clean the dirt and grease from the reservoir cap in order to ensure that no foreign substances enter the system. Remove the reservoir cap. Fill the reservoir to the proper level with the required fluid. Attach the J 43485 (Adapter) to the J 35555 (Mity Vac), or equivalent. Brake fluid will deteriorate the rubber on J 43485. Use a clean shop cloth to wipe away the fluid after each use. Place and hold the adapter on the reservoir filler neck to ensure a tight fit. In some cases, the adapter will fit into the reservoir opening. Apply a vacuum of 51-68 kPa (15-20 hg) and remove the adapter. Refill the reservoir to the proper level. Repeat Steps 6 and 7. If needed, refill the reservoir and continue to pull a vacuum until no more bubbles can be seen in the reservoir or until the fluid level no longer drops. The vehicle will move if started in gear before the Actuator Cylinder is refilled and operational. Start the vehicle the first time in neutral to help prevent personal injury from vehicle movement and see if the transmission will shift easily into gear. Pump the clutch pedal until firm (to refill actuator cylinder). Add additional fluid if needed. Test drive vehicle to ensure proper operation. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Continuously Variable Transmission/Transaxle, CVT > Shift Interlock, CVT > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/T - Shift Lock Control Feature Function Shift Interlock: Technical Service Bulletins A/T - Shift Lock Control Feature Function Bulletin No.: 03-07-30-043A Date: May 25, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Information Regarding Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Function Models: 2007 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2007 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X with Automatic Transmission Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-07-30-043 (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). This bulletin is being issued to better explain how the Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control (formerly known as Brake Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI)) feature is intended to operate. Revised wording regarding the shift lock control system began appearing in the Owner Manuals beginning with the 2004 model year. The shift lock control feature was intended to prevent drivers from shifting out of Park with the vehicle running without the brakes applied. However, if the ignition switch is in the Accessory (ACC) position, it may be possible on some vehicles to move the shift lever out of Park WITHOUT first activating the brake. The shift lock control system is ONLY active when the ignition switch is in the RUN or ON position. This means that when the ignition switch is in the RUN or ON position, the shift lever cannot be moved out of the Park position without activating the brake. Some owners may feel that the shift lock control system prevents an unattended child from moving the vehicle. Please stress to owners, as stated in the Owner Manual, that children should NEVER be left unattended in a vehicle, even if the ignition key has been removed from the vehicle. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Axle Shaft > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Axle Shaft: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Axle Shaft: Customer Interest Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 11-03-08-001 Date: April 14, 2011 Subject: Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Models: 2006-2011 Chevrolet Impala (Including Police Vehicles) Condition Some customers may comment on a growl type noise coming from the front of the vehicle at speeds between 32 and 80 km/h (20 and 50 mph). Cause This condition may be caused by loss of preload on the front wheel bearings. Correction Important DO NOT replace the front wheel bearing and hub for this condition. To diagnose the noise, retorque the existing front axle shaft nut to 220 Nm (162 lb ft) and test drive the vehicle. If the noise is eliminated, replace both front axle shaft nuts with GM P/N 10257766 and tighten to the specification indicated below. On vehicles equipped with the police package (RPOs 9C1 or 9C3), add an additional Nord-Lock washer, GM P/N 20861489 between the hub and nut as shown in the illustration below. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Axle Shaft > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Axle Shaft: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle > Page 11038 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Axle Shaft > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Axle Shaft: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Axle Shaft: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 11-03-08-001 Date: April 14, 2011 Subject: Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Models: 2006-2011 Chevrolet Impala (Including Police Vehicles) Condition Some customers may comment on a growl type noise coming from the front of the vehicle at speeds between 32 and 80 km/h (20 and 50 mph). Cause This condition may be caused by loss of preload on the front wheel bearings. Correction Important DO NOT replace the front wheel bearing and hub for this condition. To diagnose the noise, retorque the existing front axle shaft nut to 220 Nm (162 lb ft) and test drive the vehicle. If the noise is eliminated, replace both front axle shaft nuts with GM P/N 10257766 and tighten to the specification indicated below. On vehicles equipped with the police package (RPOs 9C1 or 9C3), add an additional Nord-Lock washer, GM P/N 20861489 between the hub and nut as shown in the illustration below. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Axle Shaft > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Axle Shaft: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle > Page 11044 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement Constant Velocity Joint: Service and Repair Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement ^ Tools Required 8059 Snap Ring Pliers (Parallel Jaw) - 35910 Drive Axle Seal Clamp Pliers - 41048 Drive Axle Swage Ring Clamp Removal Procedure 1. Notice: Do not cut through the wheel drive shaft inboard seal during service. Cutting through the seal may damage the sealing surface of the housing and the tripot bushing. Damage to the sealing surface may lead to water and dirt intrusion and premature wear of the constant velocity joint. Disconnect the swage ring from the halfshaft bar using a hand grinder to cut through the ring, taking care not to damage the halfshaft bar. 2. Remove the large seal retaining clamp (2) from the tripot joint with side cutters. Discard the large seal retaining clamp. 3. Separate the inboard seal from the trilobal tripot bushing (3) at the large diameter. 4. Slide the seal away from the joint along the halfshaft bar. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11049 5. Remove the housing (1) from the tripot joint spider and the halfshaft bar (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11050 6. Remove the spacer ring (1), spider assembly (2), spacer ring (3) (if equipped) using J 8059, and tripot boot (4). Discard the boot and rings. 7. Clean the halfshaft bar (5). Use a wire brush in order to remove any rust in the boot mounting area (grooves). 8. Inspect the needle rollers, needle bearings, and trunnion. Check the tripot housing for unusual wear, cracks, or other damage. Replace any damaged parts with the appropriate kit. Installation Procedure 1. Place the new small swage ring (2) onto the small end of the joint seal (1). Slide the joint seal (1) and the small swage ring (2) onto the halfshaft bar. 2. Position the small end of the joint seal (1) into the joint seal groove (3) on the halfshaft bar. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11051 3. Mount J 41048 in a vise and proceed as follows: 1 Position the inboard end (1) of the halfshaft assembly in tool J 41048. 2 Align the top of seal neck on the bottom die using the indicator. 3 Place the top half of the J 41048 on the lower half. 4 Before proceeding, ensure there are no pinch points on the halfshaft inboard seal. This could cause damage to the halfshaft inboard seal. 5 Insert the bolts (2). 6 Tighten the bolts by hand until snug. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11052 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Align the following items: ^ The halfshaft inboard seal (1) ^ The halfshaft bar ^ The swage ring (2) Tighten each bolt of J 41048 180 degrees at a time using a ratchet wrench. Alternate between each bolt until both sides are bottomed. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11053 5. If equipped, install the spacer ring (2) into the groove of the halfshaft bar using J 8059. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11054 6. Slide the tripot joint spider assembly (4) as far as it will go on the halfshaft bar. 7. Install the spacer ring (2) into the groove of the halfshaft bar J 8059. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11055 8. Place approximately half of the grease from the service kit in the halfshaft inboard seal. Use the remainder of the grease to repack the housing. 9. Important: Ensure the trilobal tripot bushing (3) is flush with the face of the housing (1). Install the new trilobal tripot bushing (3) to housing (1). 10. Position the larger new seal retaining clamp (2) on the halfshaft inboard seal. 11. Slide the housing (1) over the tripot joint spider assembly on the halfshaft bar. 12. Slide the large diameter of the halfshaft inboard seal (2), with the larger clamp (3) in place, over the outside of the trilobal tripot bushing and locate the lip of the seal in the groove. 13. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11056 The halfshaft inboard seal must not be dimpled, stretched out or out of shape in any way. If the halfshaft inboard seal is not shaped correctly, carefully insert a thin flat blunt tool, no sharp edges, between the large seal opening and the trilobal tripot bushing in order to equalize the pressure. Shape the halfshaft inboard seal properly by hand. Remove the tool. Position the joint assembly at the proper vehicle dimension. ^ For 4.6L V8 engines, dimension a = 107 mm (4.21 inch). ^ For 4.0L V6 engines, dimension a = 111 mm (4.37 inch). ^ For 3.8L supercharged V6 engines, dimension a = 111 mm (4.37 inch). ^ For all others, dimension a = 95 mm (3.75 inch). 14. Align the following items while latching: ^ The halfshaft inboard seal ^ The tripot housing (2) ^ The large seal retaining clamp (3) Crimp the seal retaining clamp with J 35910 to 176 Nm (130 ft. lbs.). Add the breaker bar (5) and the torque wrench (4) to J 35910 if necessary. 15. Check the gap dimension (a) on the clamp ear. If gap dimension is larger than shown, continue tightening until gap dimension of 2.60 mm (0.102 inch) is reached. 16. Fully stroke the joint several times to disperse the grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11057 Constant Velocity Joint: Service and Repair Wheel Drive Shaft Outer Joint and Seal Replacement Wheel Drive Shaft Outer Joint and Seal Replacement ^ Tools Required 41048 Drive Axle Swage Ring Clamp - 8059 Snap Ring Pliers - 35910 Drive Axle Seal Clamp Pliers Disassembly Procedure 1. Remove the large seal retaining clamp from the CV joint with a side cutter. Discard the seal retaining clamp. 2. Notice: Do not cut through the wheel drive shaft inboard seal during service. Cutting through the seal may damage the sealing surface of the housing and the tripot bushing. Damage to the sealing surface may lead to water and dirt intrusion and premature wear of the constant velocity joint. Use a hand grinder to cut through the swage ring in order to remove the swage ring. 3. Separate the halfshaft outboard seal from CV joint outer race (1) at large diameter. 4. Slide the seal (5) away from joint along halfshaft bar (4). 5. Wipe the grease from the face of the CV joint inner race (2). 6. Spread the ears on the race retaining ring (3) with J 8059. 7. Remove the CV joint assembly (1) from the halfshaft bar (4). 8. Remove the halfshaft outboard seal (5) from the halfshaft bar (4). 9. Discard the old outboard seal. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11058 10. Place a brass drift against the CV joint cage (1). 11. Tap gently on the brass drift with a hammer in order to tilt the cage (1). 12. Remove the first chrome alloy ball (2) when the CV joint cage (1) tilts. 13. Tilt the CV joint cage (1) in the opposite direction to remove the opposing chrome alloy ball (2). 14. Repeat this process to remove all 6 of the balls. 15. Pivot the CV joint cage (4) and the inner race 90 degrees to the center line of the outer race (2). At the same time, align the cage windows (3) with the lands of the outer race. 16. Lift out the cage (4) and the inner race. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11059 17. Remove the inner race (1) from the cage (2) by rotating the inner race (1) upward. 18. Clean the following items thoroughly with cleaning solvent. Remove all traces of old grease and any contaminates. ^ The inner and outer race assemblies ^ The CV joint cage ^ The chrome alloy balls 19. Dry all the parts. 20. Check the CV joint assembly for the following items: ^ Unusual wear ^ Cracks ^ Damage 21. Replace any damaged parts. 22. Clean the halfshaft bar. Use a wire brush to remove any rust in the seal mounting area (grooves). Assembly Procedure 1. Install the new swage ring (2) on the neck of the outboard seal (1). Do not swage. 2. Slide the outboard seal (1) onto the halfshaft bar and position the neck of the outboard seal (1) in the seal groove on the halfshaft bar. The largest groove below the sight groove on the halfshaft bar is the seal groove (3). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11060 3. The swage ring is swaged using J 41048 by the following method: 1. Position the outboard end of the halfshaft assembly (1) in J 41048. 2. Align the swage ring. 3. Place the top half of J 41048 on the lower half of J 41048. 4. Notice: Do not cut through the wheel drive shaft inboard seal during service. Cutting through the seal may damage the sealing surface of the housing and the tripot bushing. Damage to the sealing surface may lead to water and dirt intrusion and premature wear of the constant velocity joint. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: Align the following items during this procedure: ^ The outboard seal (1) ^ The halfshaft bar ^ The swage ring Insert the bolts (2) and tighten by hand until snug. Tighten each bolt 180 degrees at a time using a ratchet wrench. Alternate between each bolt until both sides are bottomed. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11061 4. Loosen the bolts and separate the dies. 5. Check swaged ring (2) for any lip deformities. If present, place the ring (2) back into the J 41048 making sure the ring covers the whole swaging area. If necessary, re-swage the ring. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11062 6. Put a light coat of grease from the service kit on the ball grooves of the inner race and the outer race. 7. Hold the inner race 90 degrees to centerline of cage with the lands of the inner race (1) aligned with the windows of the cage (2) and insert the inner race into the cage. 8. Hold the cage and the inner race 90 degrees to centerline of the outer race (1) and align the cage windows (3) with the lands of the outer race. 9. Important: Be sure that the retaining ring side of the inner race faces the halfshaft bar. Place the cage and the inner race into the outer race. 10. Insert the first chrome ball then tilt the cage in the opposite direction to insert the opposing ball. 11. Repeat this process until all 6 balls are in place. 12. Place approximately half the grease from the service kit inside the outboard seal and pack the CV joint with the remaining grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11063 13. Push the CV joint (2) onto the halfshaft bar (1) until the retaining ring is seated in the groove on the halfshaft bar. 14. Important: The outboard seal (1) must not be dimpled, stretched or out of shape in any way. If the outboard seal (1) is not shaped correctly, equalize the pressure in the outboard seal (1) and shape the seal properly by hand. Slide large diameter of the outboard seal (1) with the large seal retaining clamp (2) in place over the outside of the CV joint outer race (3) and locate the seal lip in the groove on the CV joint outer race. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11064 15. Crimp the seal retaining clamp (1) using J 35910. Crimp the clamp (1) to 174 Nm (130 ft. lbs.). 16. Check the gap dimension on the clamp ear. Continue tightening until the gap dimension is reached. Dimension a= 1.9 mm (5/64 inch). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint Boot > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement Constant Velocity Joint Boot: Service and Repair Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement ^ Tools Required 8059 Snap Ring Pliers (Parallel Jaw) - 35910 Drive Axle Seal Clamp Pliers - 41048 Drive Axle Swage Ring Clamp Removal Procedure 1. Notice: Do not cut through the wheel drive shaft inboard seal during service. Cutting through the seal may damage the sealing surface of the housing and the tripot bushing. Damage to the sealing surface may lead to water and dirt intrusion and premature wear of the constant velocity joint. Disconnect the swage ring from the halfshaft bar using a hand grinder to cut through the ring, taking care not to damage the halfshaft bar. 2. Remove the large seal retaining clamp (2) from the tripot joint with side cutters. Discard the large seal retaining clamp. 3. Separate the inboard seal from the trilobal tripot bushing (3) at the large diameter. 4. Slide the seal away from the joint along the halfshaft bar. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint Boot > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11069 5. Remove the housing (1) from the tripot joint spider and the halfshaft bar (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint Boot > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11070 6. Remove the spacer ring (1), spider assembly (2), spacer ring (3) (if equipped) using J 8059, and tripot boot (4). Discard the boot and rings. 7. Clean the halfshaft bar (5). Use a wire brush in order to remove any rust in the boot mounting area (grooves). 8. Inspect the needle rollers, needle bearings, and trunnion. Check the tripot housing for unusual wear, cracks, or other damage. Replace any damaged parts with the appropriate kit. Installation Procedure 1. Place the new small swage ring (2) onto the small end of the joint seal (1). Slide the joint seal (1) and the small swage ring (2) onto the halfshaft bar. 2. Position the small end of the joint seal (1) into the joint seal groove (3) on the halfshaft bar. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint Boot > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11071 3. Mount J 41048 in a vise and proceed as follows: 1 Position the inboard end (1) of the halfshaft assembly in tool J 41048. 2 Align the top of seal neck on the bottom die using the indicator. 3 Place the top half of the J 41048 on the lower half. 4 Before proceeding, ensure there are no pinch points on the halfshaft inboard seal. This could cause damage to the halfshaft inboard seal. 5 Insert the bolts (2). 6 Tighten the bolts by hand until snug. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint Boot > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11072 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Align the following items: ^ The halfshaft inboard seal (1) ^ The halfshaft bar ^ The swage ring (2) Tighten each bolt of J 41048 180 degrees at a time using a ratchet wrench. Alternate between each bolt until both sides are bottomed. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint Boot > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11073 5. If equipped, install the spacer ring (2) into the groove of the halfshaft bar using J 8059. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint Boot > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11074 6. Slide the tripot joint spider assembly (4) as far as it will go on the halfshaft bar. 7. Install the spacer ring (2) into the groove of the halfshaft bar J 8059. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint Boot > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11075 8. Place approximately half of the grease from the service kit in the halfshaft inboard seal. Use the remainder of the grease to repack the housing. 9. Important: Ensure the trilobal tripot bushing (3) is flush with the face of the housing (1). Install the new trilobal tripot bushing (3) to housing (1). 10. Position the larger new seal retaining clamp (2) on the halfshaft inboard seal. 11. Slide the housing (1) over the tripot joint spider assembly on the halfshaft bar. 12. Slide the large diameter of the halfshaft inboard seal (2), with the larger clamp (3) in place, over the outside of the trilobal tripot bushing and locate the lip of the seal in the groove. 13. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint Boot > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11076 The halfshaft inboard seal must not be dimpled, stretched out or out of shape in any way. If the halfshaft inboard seal is not shaped correctly, carefully insert a thin flat blunt tool, no sharp edges, between the large seal opening and the trilobal tripot bushing in order to equalize the pressure. Shape the halfshaft inboard seal properly by hand. Remove the tool. Position the joint assembly at the proper vehicle dimension. ^ For 4.6L V8 engines, dimension a = 107 mm (4.21 inch). ^ For 4.0L V6 engines, dimension a = 111 mm (4.37 inch). ^ For 3.8L supercharged V6 engines, dimension a = 111 mm (4.37 inch). ^ For all others, dimension a = 95 mm (3.75 inch). 14. Align the following items while latching: ^ The halfshaft inboard seal ^ The tripot housing (2) ^ The large seal retaining clamp (3) Crimp the seal retaining clamp with J 35910 to 176 Nm (130 ft. lbs.). Add the breaker bar (5) and the torque wrench (4) to J 35910 if necessary. 15. Check the gap dimension (a) on the clamp ear. If gap dimension is larger than shown, continue tightening until gap dimension of 2.60 mm (0.102 inch) is reached. 16. Fully stroke the joint several times to disperse the grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint Boot > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11077 Constant Velocity Joint Boot: Service and Repair Wheel Drive Shaft Outer Joint and Seal Replacement Wheel Drive Shaft Outer Joint and Seal Replacement ^ Tools Required 41048 Drive Axle Swage Ring Clamp - 8059 Snap Ring Pliers - 35910 Drive Axle Seal Clamp Pliers Disassembly Procedure 1. Remove the large seal retaining clamp from the CV joint with a side cutter. Discard the seal retaining clamp. 2. Notice: Do not cut through the wheel drive shaft inboard seal during service. Cutting through the seal may damage the sealing surface of the housing and the tripot bushing. Damage to the sealing surface may lead to water and dirt intrusion and premature wear of the constant velocity joint. Use a hand grinder to cut through the swage ring in order to remove the swage ring. 3. Separate the halfshaft outboard seal from CV joint outer race (1) at large diameter. 4. Slide the seal (5) away from joint along halfshaft bar (4). 5. Wipe the grease from the face of the CV joint inner race (2). 6. Spread the ears on the race retaining ring (3) with J 8059. 7. Remove the CV joint assembly (1) from the halfshaft bar (4). 8. Remove the halfshaft outboard seal (5) from the halfshaft bar (4). 9. Discard the old outboard seal. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint Boot > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11078 10. Place a brass drift against the CV joint cage (1). 11. Tap gently on the brass drift with a hammer in order to tilt the cage (1). 12. Remove the first chrome alloy ball (2) when the CV joint cage (1) tilts. 13. Tilt the CV joint cage (1) in the opposite direction to remove the opposing chrome alloy ball (2). 14. Repeat this process to remove all 6 of the balls. 15. Pivot the CV joint cage (4) and the inner race 90 degrees to the center line of the outer race (2). At the same time, align the cage windows (3) with the lands of the outer race. 16. Lift out the cage (4) and the inner race. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint Boot > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11079 17. Remove the inner race (1) from the cage (2) by rotating the inner race (1) upward. 18. Clean the following items thoroughly with cleaning solvent. Remove all traces of old grease and any contaminates. ^ The inner and outer race assemblies ^ The CV joint cage ^ The chrome alloy balls 19. Dry all the parts. 20. Check the CV joint assembly for the following items: ^ Unusual wear ^ Cracks ^ Damage 21. Replace any damaged parts. 22. Clean the halfshaft bar. Use a wire brush to remove any rust in the seal mounting area (grooves). Assembly Procedure 1. Install the new swage ring (2) on the neck of the outboard seal (1). Do not swage. 2. Slide the outboard seal (1) onto the halfshaft bar and position the neck of the outboard seal (1) in the seal groove on the halfshaft bar. The largest groove below the sight groove on the halfshaft bar is the seal groove (3). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint Boot > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11080 3. The swage ring is swaged using J 41048 by the following method: 1. Position the outboard end of the halfshaft assembly (1) in J 41048. 2. Align the swage ring. 3. Place the top half of J 41048 on the lower half of J 41048. 4. Notice: Do not cut through the wheel drive shaft inboard seal during service. Cutting through the seal may damage the sealing surface of the housing and the tripot bushing. Damage to the sealing surface may lead to water and dirt intrusion and premature wear of the constant velocity joint. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: Align the following items during this procedure: ^ The outboard seal (1) ^ The halfshaft bar ^ The swage ring Insert the bolts (2) and tighten by hand until snug. Tighten each bolt 180 degrees at a time using a ratchet wrench. Alternate between each bolt until both sides are bottomed. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint Boot > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11081 4. Loosen the bolts and separate the dies. 5. Check swaged ring (2) for any lip deformities. If present, place the ring (2) back into the J 41048 making sure the ring covers the whole swaging area. If necessary, re-swage the ring. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint Boot > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11082 6. Put a light coat of grease from the service kit on the ball grooves of the inner race and the outer race. 7. Hold the inner race 90 degrees to centerline of cage with the lands of the inner race (1) aligned with the windows of the cage (2) and insert the inner race into the cage. 8. Hold the cage and the inner race 90 degrees to centerline of the outer race (1) and align the cage windows (3) with the lands of the outer race. 9. Important: Be sure that the retaining ring side of the inner race faces the halfshaft bar. Place the cage and the inner race into the outer race. 10. Insert the first chrome ball then tilt the cage in the opposite direction to insert the opposing ball. 11. Repeat this process until all 6 balls are in place. 12. Place approximately half the grease from the service kit inside the outboard seal and pack the CV joint with the remaining grease. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint Boot > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11083 13. Push the CV joint (2) onto the halfshaft bar (1) until the retaining ring is seated in the groove on the halfshaft bar. 14. Important: The outboard seal (1) must not be dimpled, stretched or out of shape in any way. If the outboard seal (1) is not shaped correctly, equalize the pressure in the outboard seal (1) and shape the seal properly by hand. Slide large diameter of the outboard seal (1) with the large seal retaining clamp (2) in place over the outside of the CV joint outer race (3) and locate the seal lip in the groove on the CV joint outer race. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Axle Shaft Assembly > Constant Velocity Joint Boot > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement > Page 11084 15. Crimp the seal retaining clamp (1) using J 35910. Crimp the clamp (1) to 174 Nm (130 ft. lbs.). 16. Check the gap dimension on the clamp ear. Continue tightening until the gap dimension is reached. Dimension a= 1.9 mm (5/64 inch). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Seals and Gaskets, Drive Axles > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seals and Gaskets: > 08-07-30-009B > May > 08 > A/T - 4T80E, Slips in Gear/L/H Axle Seal Leaks Seals and Gaskets: Customer Interest A/T - 4T80E, Slips in Gear/L/H Axle Seal Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-009B Date: May 01, 2008 Subject: HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E (MH1) Left Front Axle Seal Leak, Transmission Slips in Gear (Replace Third Clutch Housing with Revised Service Part) Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars with HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E Automatic Transmission (RPO - MH1) Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to revise the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-009A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Condition Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak and/or that the transmission slips in gear. Cause An oil leak may be caused by bushing wear in the third clutch housing, causing excessive fluid build-up at axe sea. Correction Important: DO NOT replace the transmission for above concerns. Replace the third clutch housing with service P/N 8682114, which has revised bushing material to extend life and reduce left front axle seal leaks. Refer to Automatic/Transaxle - 4T80-E Transmission Off-Vehicle Repair Instructions for the replacement of the third clutch housing in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Seals and Gaskets, Drive Axles > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seals and Gaskets: > 08-07-30-009B > May > 08 > A/T - 4T80E, Slips in Gear/L/H Axle Seal Leaks Seals and Gaskets: All Technical Service Bulletins A/T - 4T80E, Slips in Gear/L/H Axle Seal Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-009B Date: May 01, 2008 Subject: HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E (MH1) Left Front Axle Seal Leak, Transmission Slips in Gear (Replace Third Clutch Housing with Revised Service Part) Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars with HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E Automatic Transmission (RPO - MH1) Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to revise the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-009A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Condition Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak and/or that the transmission slips in gear. Cause An oil leak may be caused by bushing wear in the third clutch housing, causing excessive fluid build-up at axe sea. Correction Important: DO NOT replace the transmission for above concerns. Replace the third clutch housing with service P/N 8682114, which has revised bushing material to extend life and reduce left front axle seal leaks. Refer to Automatic/Transaxle - 4T80-E Transmission Off-Vehicle Repair Instructions for the replacement of the third clutch housing in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Seals and Gaskets, Drive Axles > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seals and Gaskets: > Page 11098 Seals and Gaskets: By Symptom Technical Service Bulletin # 08-07-30-009B Date: 080501 A/T - 4T80E, Slips in Gear/L/H Axle Seal Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-009B Date: May 01, 2008 Subject: HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E (MH1) Left Front Axle Seal Leak, Transmission Slips in Gear (Replace Third Clutch Housing with Revised Service Part) Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars with HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E Automatic Transmission (RPO - MH1) Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to revise the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-009A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Condition Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak and/or that the transmission slips in gear. Cause An oil leak may be caused by bushing wear in the third clutch housing, causing excessive fluid build-up at axe sea. Correction Important: DO NOT replace the transmission for above concerns. Replace the third clutch housing with service P/N 8682114, which has revised bushing material to extend life and reduce left front axle seal leaks. Refer to Automatic/Transaxle - 4T80-E Transmission Off-Vehicle Repair Instructions for the replacement of the third clutch housing in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Technical Service Bulletin # 08-07-30-009B Date: 080501 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Seals and Gaskets, Drive Axles > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seals and Gaskets: > Page 11099 A/T - 4T80E, Slips in Gear/L/H Axle Seal Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-009B Date: May 01, 2008 Subject: HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E (MH1) Left Front Axle Seal Leak, Transmission Slips in Gear (Replace Third Clutch Housing with Revised Service Part) Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars with HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E Automatic Transmission (RPO - MH1) Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to revise the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-009A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Condition Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak and/or that the transmission slips in gear. Cause An oil leak may be caused by bushing wear in the third clutch housing, causing excessive fluid build-up at axe sea. Correction Important: DO NOT replace the transmission for above concerns. Replace the third clutch housing with service P/N 8682114, which has revised bushing material to extend life and reduce left front axle seal leaks. Refer to Automatic/Transaxle - 4T80-E Transmission Off-Vehicle Repair Instructions for the replacement of the third clutch housing in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Technical Service Bulletin # 08-07-30-009B Date: 080501 A/T - 4T80E, Slips in Gear/L/H Axle Seal Leaks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-07-30-009B Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Seals and Gaskets, Drive Axles > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seals and Gaskets: > Page 11100 Date: May 01, 2008 Subject: HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E (MH1) Left Front Axle Seal Leak, Transmission Slips in Gear (Replace Third Clutch Housing with Revised Service Part) Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars with HYDRA-MATIC(R) Front Wheel Drive 4T80-E Automatic Transmission (RPO - MH1) Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to revise the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-009A (Section 07 - Transmission/Transaxle). Condition Some customers may comment on a transmission oil leak and/or that the transmission slips in gear. Cause An oil leak may be caused by bushing wear in the third clutch housing, causing excessive fluid build-up at axe sea. Correction Important: DO NOT replace the transmission for above concerns. Replace the third clutch housing with service P/N 8682114, which has revised bushing material to extend life and reduce left front axle seal leaks. Refer to Automatic/Transaxle - 4T80-E Transmission Off-Vehicle Repair Instructions for the replacement of the third clutch housing in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Testing and Inspection Step 1 - Step 9 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension Wheel Bearing: Service and Repair Rear Suspension Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Rear Removal Procedure 1. Important: The wheel bearing in the rear wheel hub is integrated into one unit. The hub is non-serviceable. If the hub and/or bearing is damaged, replace the complete hub and bearing assembly. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tires and wheels. 3. Remove the brake rotor. Rear Wheel Speed Sensors 4. Remove the ABS electrical connector from the wheel speed sensor (1), if equipped. 5. Remove the park brake cable from the park brake actuator. 6. Remove the mounting bolts from the rear bearing/hub. 7. Remove the wheel bearing/hub and park brake assembly from the knuckle. 8. Remove the park brake actuator from the rear wheel bearing/hub. Installation Procedure 1. Install the park brake actuator to the rear wheel bearing/hub. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 11106 2. Install the wheel bearing/hub and park brake assembly to the knuckle. 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the wheel bearing/hub-to-knuckle bolts. Tighten the bolts to 75 Nm (55 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the park brake cable to the park brake actuator. Rear Wheel Speed Sensors 5. Install the ABS electrical connector to the wheel speed sensor (1), if equipped. 6. Install the brake rotor. 7. Install the tires and wheels. 8. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 11107 Wheel Bearing: Service and Repair Front Suspension Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Front ^ Tools Required J 42129 Wheel Hub Remover Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel. 3. Disconnect the wheel speed sensor electrical connector (2), if equipped. 4. Remove the wheel speed sensor electrical connector from the bracket, if equipped. 5. Remove the front wheel drive shaft nut (2). Insert a drift or flat bladed tool (1) into the caliper and rotor to prevent from turning. 6. Remove the brake rotor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 11108 7. Use 3 wheel nuts in order to attach the J 42129 to the wheel bearing/hub. 8. Use the J 42129 in order to push the wheel drive shaft out of the wheel bearing/hub. 9. Remove and DISCARD the wheel bearing/hub bolts. Remove the J 42129 from the hub. 10. Important: Ensure that the wheel drive shaft outer seal/boot is not damaged. Remove the wheel bearing/hub and splash shield-noting the position of the shield for re-installation. Installation Procedure 1. Install the wheel bearing/hub with the splash shield as noted during removal. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 11109 2. Caution: These fasteners MUST be replaced with new fasteners anytime they become loose or are removed. Failure to replace these fasteners after they become loose or are removed may cause loss of vehicle control and personal injury. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install NEW wheel bearing/hub bolts. Tighten the NEW wheel bearing/hub bolts to 130 Nm (96 ft. lbs.). 3. Install the brake rotor and caliper. 4. Install the front wheel drive shaft nut. Insert a drift on a flat bladed tool into caliper and rotor to prevent the rotor from turning. Tighten the front wheel drive shaft nut to 190 Nm (140 ft. lbs.). 5. Important: Ensure that the connector clip engages the bracket properly. Install the wheel speed sensor electrical connector to the bracket, if equipped. 6. Connect the wheel speed sensor electrical connector (2), if equipped. 7. Install the tire and wheel. 8. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Axle Nut: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Axle Nut: Customer Interest Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 11-03-08-001 Date: April 14, 2011 Subject: Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Models: 2006-2011 Chevrolet Impala (Including Police Vehicles) Condition Some customers may comment on a growl type noise coming from the front of the vehicle at speeds between 32 and 80 km/h (20 and 50 mph). Cause This condition may be caused by loss of preload on the front wheel bearings. Correction Important DO NOT replace the front wheel bearing and hub for this condition. To diagnose the noise, retorque the existing front axle shaft nut to 220 Nm (162 lb ft) and test drive the vehicle. If the noise is eliminated, replace both front axle shaft nuts with GM P/N 10257766 and tighten to the specification indicated below. On vehicles equipped with the police package (RPOs 9C1 or 9C3), add an additional Nord-Lock washer, GM P/N 20861489 between the hub and nut as shown in the illustration below. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Axle Nut: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle > Page 11119 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Axle Nut: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Axle Nut: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 11-03-08-001 Date: April 14, 2011 Subject: Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Models: 2006-2011 Chevrolet Impala (Including Police Vehicles) Condition Some customers may comment on a growl type noise coming from the front of the vehicle at speeds between 32 and 80 km/h (20 and 50 mph). Cause This condition may be caused by loss of preload on the front wheel bearings. Correction Important DO NOT replace the front wheel bearing and hub for this condition. To diagnose the noise, retorque the existing front axle shaft nut to 220 Nm (162 lb ft) and test drive the vehicle. If the noise is eliminated, replace both front axle shaft nuts with GM P/N 10257766 and tighten to the specification indicated below. On vehicles equipped with the police package (RPOs 9C1 or 9C3), add an additional Nord-Lock washer, GM P/N 20861489 between the hub and nut as shown in the illustration below. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Axle Nut: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle > Page 11125 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 11126 Axle Nut: Specifications Wheel Drive Shaft Nut Tighten the front to .............................................................................................................................. ........................................... 190 Nm (140 ft. lbs.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Flex Plate > Component Information > Specifications Flex Plate: Specifications Flywheel Bolts - First Pass .................................................................................................................. ..................................................... 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.) Flywheel Bolts - Second Pass ......................... .......................................................................................................................................... 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.) Flywheel Bolts - Final Pass ...................................................................................................... ............................................................... 100 Nm (74 ft. lbs.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Flex Plate > Component Information > Specifications > Page 11130 Flex Plate: Service and Repair Engine Flywheel Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the automatic transmission. 2. Remove the flywheel bolts and flywheel. 3. Clean and inspect the engine flywheel. Refer to Engine Flywheel Cleaning and Inspection. Installation Procedure Important: The flywheel does not use a locating pin for alignment and will not initially seat against the crankshaft flange or spacer if applicable, but will be pulled onto the crankshaft by the engine flywheel bolts. This procedure requires a 3-stage tightening process. 1. Install the flywheel to the crankshaft. 2. Apply threadlock GM P/N 12345382 (Canadian P/N 10953489), or equivalent to the threads of the flywheel bolts. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Flex Plate > Component Information > Specifications > Page 11131 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the engine flywheel bolts. ^ Tighten the bolts a first pass in sequence to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten the bolts a second pass in sequence to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten the bolts a final pass in sequence to 100 Nm (74 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the automatic transmission. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain > Lamps and Indicators - A/T > Shift Indicator > Component Information > Description and Operation Shift Indicator: Description and Operation PRNDL DISPLAY The IPC displays the selected gear position as determined by the ECM/PCM. The IPC receives a GMLAN message from the ECM/PCM indicating the gear position. The PRNDL display blanks if: - The ECM/PCM detects a malfunction in the transmission range switch circuit. - The IPC detects a loss of GMLAN communications with the ECM/PCM. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Manual Transmission/Transaxle > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Manual Transmission - M/T Operating Characteristics Manual Transmission/Transaxle: Technical Service Bulletins Manual Transmission - M/T Operating Characteristics INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 03-07-29-004G Date: December 15, 2010 Subject: Manual Transmission Operating Characteristics Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2009 and Prior Chevrolet and GMC Medium Duty Trucks 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 with Manual Transmission Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year and to add Cold Operation information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-07-29-004F (Section 07 Transmission/Transaxle). Important Even though this bulletin attempts to cover operating characteristics of manual transmissions, it cannot be all inclusive. Be sure to compare any questionable concerns to a similar vehicle and if possible, with similar mileage. Even though many of the conditions are described as characteristics and may not be durability issues, GM may attempt to improve specific issues for customer satisfaction. The purpose of this bulletin is to assist in identifying characteristics of manual transmissions that repair attempts will not change. The following are explanations and examples of conditions that will generally occur in all manual transmissions. All noises will vary between transmissions due to build variation, type of transmission (usually the more heavy duty, the more noise), type of flywheel and clutch, level of insulation, etc. Basic Information Many transmission noises are created by the firing pulses of the engine. Each firing pulse creates a sudden change in angular acceleration at the crankshaft. These changes in speed can be reduced with clutch damper springs and dual mass flywheels. However, some speed variation will make it through to the transmission. This can create noise as the various gears will accel and decel against each other because of required clearances. Cold Operation Manual transmission operation will be affected by temperature because the transmission fluid will be thicker when cold. The thicker fluid will increase the amount of force needed to shift the transmission when cold. The likelihood of gear clash will also increase due to the greater time needed for the synchronizer assembly to perform its function. Therefore when the transmission is cold, or before it has reached operating temperature, quick, hard shifts should be avoided to prevent damage to the transmission. Gear Rattle Rattling or grinding (not to be confused with a missed shift type of grinding, also described as a combustion knock type of noise) type noises usually occur while operating the engine at low RPMs (lugging the engine). This can occur while accelerating from a stop (for example, a Corvette) or while operating at low RPMs while under a load (for example, Kodiak in a lower gear and at low engine speed). Vehicles equipped with a dual-mass flywheel (for example, a 3500 HD Sierra with the 6-speed manual and Duramax(R)) will have reduced noise levels as compared to vehicles without (for example, a 4500 Kodiak with the 6-speed manual and Duramax(R)). However, dual-mass flywheels do not eliminate all noise. Neutral Rattle There are often concerns of rattle while idling in neutral with the clutch engaged. This is related to the changes in angular acceleration described earlier. This is a light rattle, and once again, vehicles with dual mass flywheels will have reduced noise. If the engine is shut off while idling in neutral with the clutch engaged, the sudden stop of the engine will create a rapid change in angular acceleration that even dual mass flywheels cannot compensate. Because of the mass of all the components, this will create a noise. This type of noise should not be heard if the clutch is released (pedal pushed to the floor). Backlash Backlash noise is created when changing engine or driveline loading. This can occur when accelerating from a stop, coming to a stop, or applying and releasing the throttle (loading and unloading the driveline). This will vary based on vehicle type, build variations, driver input, vehicle loading, etc. and is created from the necessary clearance between all of the mating gears in the transmission, axle(s) and transfer case (if equipped). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Manual Transmission/Transaxle > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Manual Transmission - M/T Operating Characteristics > Page 11141 Shift Effort Shift effort will vary among different style transmissions and synchronizer designs. Usually the more heavy duty the transmission, the higher the shift effort because of the increased mass of the components. Shift effort can also be higher in cold weather because the fluid will be thicker. Medium duty transmissions will not shift as quickly as a Corvette transmission. To reduce shift effort, do not attempt to rush the shift - allow the synchronizers to work as designed. Shifting harder will only increase the chance of rushing past the synchronizer leading to grinding while shifting. Non-Synchronized Gears Some light duty truck transmissions in 1st gear (creeper-gear) and reverse gears in various transmissions, along with all gears in some medium duty transmissions, may be non-synchronized. This means there is not a mechanism to match input and output shaft speeds to allow for a smooth shift. This function is left up to the driver. This can be noticed if a shift into 1st or reverse is attempted while the vehicle is rolling or before the input shaft stops rotating leading to a gear grind. The grinding can be reduced by coming to a complete stop and pausing for a moment before shifting into the 1st or reverse gear. Some slight grinding can be expected. In medium duty non-synchronized transmissions, the driver must match input shaft (engine) speed to output shaft (driveshaft) speed with every shift. This can be accomplished by double clutching, or by using other methods. If the driver is not able to perform this function properly, there will be gear grinding with each improperly completed shift. Driver training may be required to correct this condition. Clutch brakes are used in medium duty non-synchronized transmissions to allow a shift into gear at a stop. The clutch brake is used to stop the input shaft from spinning, allowing a shift into gear at a stop without grinding. The clutch brake is activated by pressing the clutch pedal all the way to the floor. When the clutch brake is used, it is possible to have a blocked shift with the vehicle stationary. If this occurs, engage the clutch slightly to rotate the input gear to allow the shift. The clutch brake is intended to only be used while at a stop. Care must be taken to not activate the clutch brake while shifting between gears. This could lead to excessive grinding or a blocked or missed shift. Skip Shift Currently, the Cadillac CTS-V, Pontiac GTO, Chevrolet Corvette and Camaro SS (other models may follow) equipped with the 6-speed manual transmission have a feature referred to as a "skip-shift." This feature only allows a shift from 1st to 4th gear when the indicator lamp is illuminated on the dash. Dealers cannot disable this feature as it was established to help meet fuel economy standards. The conditions for this feature are: engine coolant at normal operating temperature, vehicle speed of 24-31 km/h (15-19 mph), 21% or less throttle being used (refer to Service Information or the Owner Manual for more details.) Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine, A/T Controls Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060 Date: September 23, 2005 INFORMATION Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared In Multiple Modules Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any controller that has these codes. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an industry standard of all manufacturers. Currently, these common codes are: ^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed ^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed ^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance ^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance Important: ^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic procedure on the appropriate module. ^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes. Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 11148 Control Module: Service and Repair Transmission Control Module (TCM) Replacement Transmission Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 11154 Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 11155 Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the transaxle wiring harness. 3. Remove the control valve body bolts (375, 379, 381) that mount the fluid pressure manual valve position switch to the control valve body (300). 4. Important: When removing the TFP switch handle the switch carefully, the fluid pressure manual valve position switch is very delicate. Carefully remove the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395). 5. Inspect the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395) for the following conditions: ^ Damaged electrical connector terminals ^ Damaged seals ^ Damaged switch membranes ^ Debris on the switch membranes Installation Procedure 1. Important: When installing the TFP switch handle the switch carefully, the fluid pressure manual valve position switch is very delicate. Carefully install the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395). 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the control valve body bolts (375, 379, 381) that mount the TFP switch to the control valve body (300). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (375) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (379) to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (381) to 8 Nm (70 inch lbs.). 3. Connect the transaxle wiring harness. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations Transmission Mode Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 11159 Transmission Internal Mode Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 11163 Input Speed Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 11164 Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Input Speed Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the input speed sensor electrical connector. 3. Remove the input speed sensor retaining clip (441). 4. Remove the input speed sensor (440). 5. Inspect the input speed sensor (440) for the following conditions: ^ Damaged or missing magnet ^ Damaged housing ^ Bent or missing electrical terminals ^ Damaged speed sensor clip (441) Installation Procedure 1. Install the input speed sensor (440). 2. Install the input speed sensor retaining clip (441). 3. Connect the input speed sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Specifications Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 11168 Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 11169 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Thermo Element Replacement Thermo Element Replacement ^ Tools Required J 34094-A Thermo Element Height Gage Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the oil pan. 3. Remove the thermo element pins (120, 123) and the washers. 4. Remove the thermo element (121) and the thermo element plate (122). Installation Procedure 1. Use the J 34094-A to set the middle thermo pin (123). 2. Install the new thermo element plate (122). 3. Install the pin (120) and the washer. 4. Use the J 34094-A to set the height of the pin and the washer furthest from the accumulator. 5. Use the J 34094-A to set the height of the second pin (120) and the washer. 6. Install the thermo element (121) between the two pins (120). The V in the thermo element (121) must contact the thermo element plate (122). 7. Install the oil pan. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement > Page 11172 8. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement > Page 11173 Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the wiring harness assembly from the fluid temperature sensor (391). 3. Remove the fluid temperature sensor (391). Installation Procedure 1. Install the fluid temperature sensor (391). 2. Connect the wiring harness assembly to the with fluid temperature sensor (391). 3. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 11180 Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 11181 Pressure Regulating Solenoid: Service and Repair Pressure Control Solenoid (PCS) Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the pressure control solenoid (PCS) electrical connector. 3. Remove the PCS retaining clip (314E). 4. Remove the PCS (322). Installation Procedure 1. Install the PCS (322). 2. Install the PCS retaining clip (314E). 3. Connect the PCS electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Locations Shift Interlock Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Component Views Steering Column Components Lower Steering Column Components 1 - A/T Shift Lock Control Actuator 2 - Steering Column Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Locations > Page 11185 Shift Interlock Solenoid: Diagrams Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Connector End Views A/T Shift Lock Control Solenoid Assembly Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) Shift Interlock Solenoid: Service and Repair Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) Removal Procedure 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the center console. 3. Disconnect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 11188 4. Remove the automatic shift lock actuator from the pivot point (1), the base of the shift lock control and the vehicle. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 11189 1. Install the automatic shift lock actuator to the base of the shift lock control and the pivot point (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 11190 2. Connect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. 3. Install the center console. 4. Connect the negative battery cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 11191 Shift Interlock Solenoid: Service and Repair Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Column Shift) Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Column Shift) Removal Procedure 1. Remove the knee bolster bracket. 2. Disconnect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. 3. Remove the actuator from the steering column ball studs. Installation Procedure 1. Install the automatic shift lock control actuator to the steering column ball studs. 2. Connect the automatic shift lock actuator electrical connector. 3. Place the column in the neutral position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Interlock Solenoid > Component Information > Service and Repair > Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement (Floor Shift) > Page 11192 4. Adjust the automatic shift lock control actuator. 1 Pull out the tab (1) on the adjuster block side (2) of the actuator. 2 Press on the adjuster block (2) in order to compress the internal adjuster spring and disengage the adjuster teeth. Slide the adjuster block as far away from the actuator as possible. 3 Lock in place by pushing in on the tab (1). 5. Inspect the actuator. ^ The actuator must lock the shift lever clevis when you place the clevis in the park position. ^ If you can move the shift lever without pressing on the brake pedal, readjust the actuator. 6. Install the knee bolster bracket. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Specifications Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 11196 Shift Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Shift Solenoid: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11199 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11200 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11201 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11202 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11203 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11204 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11205 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11206 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11207 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11208 Shift Solenoid: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11209 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11210 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11211 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11212 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11213 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11214 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11215 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11216 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11217 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11218 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11219 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11220 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11221 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11222 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11223 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11224 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11225 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11226 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11227 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11228 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11229 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11230 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11231 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11232 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11233 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11234 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11235 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11236 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11237 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11238 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11239 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11240 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11241 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11242 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11243 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11244 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11245 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11246 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11247 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11248 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11249 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11250 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11251 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11252 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11253 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11254 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11255 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11256 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11257 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11258 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11259 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11260 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11261 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11262 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11263 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11264 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11265 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11266 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11267 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11268 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11269 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11270 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11271 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11272 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11273 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11274 Shift Solenoid: Connector Views 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement Shift Solenoid: Service and Repair 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the 1-2 shift solenoid electrical connector. 3. Remove the 1-2 shift solenoid retaining clip (314D) 4. Remove the 1-2 shift solenoid (315A). Installation Procedure 1. Install the 1-2 shift solenoid (315A). 2. Install the 1-2 shift solenoid retaining clip (314D). 3. Connect the 1-2 shift solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Shift Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement > Page 11277 Shift Solenoid: Service and Repair 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the 2-3 shift solenoid electrical connector. 3. Remove the 2-3 shift solenoid retaining clip (314C). 4. Remove the 2-3 shift solenoid (315B) and the O-ring (316). Installation Procedure 1. Install the O-ring (316) and the 2-3 shift solenoid (315B). 2. Install the 2-3 shift solenoid retaining clip (314C). 3. Connect the 2-3 shift solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Locations Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11283 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11284 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11285 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11286 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11287 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11288 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11289 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11290 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11291 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11292 Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11293 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11294 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11295 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11296 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11297 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11298 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11299 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11300 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11301 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11302 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11303 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11304 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11305 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11306 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11307 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11308 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11309 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11310 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11311 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11312 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11313 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11314 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11315 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11316 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11317 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11318 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11319 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11320 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11321 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11322 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11323 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11324 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11325 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11326 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11327 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11328 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11329 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11330 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11331 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11332 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11333 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11334 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11335 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11336 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11337 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11338 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11339 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11340 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11341 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11342 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11343 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11344 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11345 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11346 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11347 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11348 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11349 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11350 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11351 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11352 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11353 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11354 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11355 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11356 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11357 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11358 Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated Solenoid Valve Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Service and Repair Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the torque converter clutch (TCC) solenoid electrical connector. 3. Remove the TCC solenoid retaining clip (314) 4. Remove the TCC solenoid (315). Installation Procedure 1. Install the TCC solenoid (315). 2. Install the TCC solenoid retaining clip (314). 3. Connect the TCC solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement > Page 11361 Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid: Service and Repair Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Replacement Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect and reposition the electrical connectors from the following: ^ If equipped internal mode switch ^ 2 - 3 Shift solenoid valve assembly (315B) ^ Automatic transaxle fluid pressure manual valve position switch assembly (395) 3. Important: Do NOT remove the bolt (205) that holds the oil pump together. Remove the oil pump bolts (206,207). 4. Remove the oil pump (200) from the valve body (300). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement > Page 11362 5. Disconnect the torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PWM) solenoid electrical connector. 6. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid retaining clip (314F). 7. Remove the TCC PWM solenoid (334). Installation Procedure 1. Install the TCC PWM solenoid (334). 2. Install the TCC PWM solenoid retaining clip (314F). 3. Connect the TCC PWM solenoid electrical connector. 4. Install the oil pump (200) to the valve body (300). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Actuators and Solenoids Transmission and Drivetrain > Actuators and Solenoids - A/T > Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Replacement > Page 11363 5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the oil pump body and cover bolts (206,207). ^ Tighten the bolts (207) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the bolts (206) to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.). 6. Reposition and connect the electrical connectors to the following: ^ Automatic transaxle fluid pressure manual valve position switch assembly (395) ^ 2 - 3 Shift solenoid valve assembly (315B) ^ If equipped internal mode switch 7. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Lamps and Indicators Transmission and Drivetrain > Lamps and Indicators - A/T > Shift Indicator > Component Information > Description and Operation Shift Indicator: Description and Operation PRNDL DISPLAY The IPC displays the selected gear position as determined by the ECM/PCM. The IPC receives a GMLAN message from the ECM/PCM indicating the gear position. The PRNDL display blanks if: - The ECM/PCM detects a malfunction in the transmission range switch circuit. - The IPC detects a loss of GMLAN communications with the ECM/PCM. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes Control Module: Technical Service Bulletins Engine, A/T Controls - Shared Diagnostic Trouble Codes Bulletin No.: 05-06-04-060 Date: September 23, 2005 INFORMATION Subject: Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) (DTC)(s) P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P1621 Shared In Multiple Modules Models: 2005-2006 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X Beginning in 2005, some control modules (ECM's, TCM's) have specific codes that describe internal failures of the module. These DTCs are not module specific and can be found on any controller that has these codes. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2012 committee has set these specific codes to be an industry standard of all manufacturers. Currently, these common codes are: ^ P0601 - Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0601 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Read Only Memory (ROM) ^ P0602 - Control Module Not Programmed ^ P0602 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Not Programmed ^ P0603 - Control Module Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0603 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Reset ^ P0604 - Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P0604 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM) ^ P1621 - Control Module Long Term Memory Performance ^ P1621 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Long Term Memory Performance Important: ^ Use caution when diagnosing these shared codes to perform the appropriate diagnostic procedure on the appropriate module. ^ A low voltage condition may set one or more of the above codes. Repair any low voltage conditions prior to diagnosing the above codes. Refer to the appropriate Service Information (SI) document for Diagnosis and Repair procedures. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Relays and Modules Transmission and Drivetrain > Relays and Modules - A/T > Control Module, A/T > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 11375 Control Module: Service and Repair Transmission Control Module (TCM) Replacement Transmission Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 11381 Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 11382 Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the transaxle wiring harness. 3. Remove the control valve body bolts (375, 379, 381) that mount the fluid pressure manual valve position switch to the control valve body (300). 4. Important: When removing the TFP switch handle the switch carefully, the fluid pressure manual valve position switch is very delicate. Carefully remove the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395). 5. Inspect the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395) for the following conditions: ^ Damaged electrical connector terminals ^ Damaged seals ^ Damaged switch membranes ^ Debris on the switch membranes Installation Procedure 1. Important: When installing the TFP switch handle the switch carefully, the fluid pressure manual valve position switch is very delicate. Carefully install the fluid pressure manual valve position switch (395). 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the control valve body bolts (375, 379, 381) that mount the TFP switch to the control valve body (300). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (375) to 12 Nm (106 inch lbs.). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (379) to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.). ^ Tighten the control valve body bolt (381) to 8 Nm (70 inch lbs.). 3. Connect the transaxle wiring harness. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations Transmission Mode Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Mode Switch, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 11386 Transmission Internal Mode Switch Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations Transmission Speed Sensor: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 11390 Input Speed Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T > Component Information > Locations > Page 11391 Transmission Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Input Speed Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the input speed sensor electrical connector. 3. Remove the input speed sensor retaining clip (441). 4. Remove the input speed sensor (440). 5. Inspect the input speed sensor (440) for the following conditions: ^ Damaged or missing magnet ^ Damaged housing ^ Bent or missing electrical terminals ^ Damaged speed sensor clip (441) Installation Procedure 1. Install the input speed sensor (440). 2. Install the input speed sensor retaining clip (441). 3. Connect the input speed sensor electrical connector. 4. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Specifications Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 11395 Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Locations Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views Internal Electronic Component Location 10 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Assembly 315a - 1-2, 3-4 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 315b - 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly 322 - Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Assembly 334 - Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Assembly 391 - Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor 395 - Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly 440 - Automatic Transmission Input Shaft Speed (A/T ISS) Sensor Assembly 811 - Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent with Shift Position Switch Internal Mode Switch (IMS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Specifications > Page 11396 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Connector, Wiring Harness Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Thermo Element Replacement Thermo Element Replacement ^ Tools Required J 34094-A Thermo Element Height Gage Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the oil pan. 3. Remove the thermo element pins (120, 123) and the washers. 4. Remove the thermo element (121) and the thermo element plate (122). Installation Procedure 1. Use the J 34094-A to set the middle thermo pin (123). 2. Install the new thermo element plate (122). 3. Install the pin (120) and the washer. 4. Use the J 34094-A to set the height of the pin and the washer furthest from the accumulator. 5. Use the J 34094-A to set the height of the second pin (120) and the washer. 6. Install the thermo element (121) between the two pins (120). The V in the thermo element (121) must contact the thermo element plate (122). 7. Install the oil pan. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement > Page 11399 8. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Transmission and Drivetrain > Transmission Control Systems > Sensors and Switches Transmission and Drivetrain > Sensors and Switches - A/T > Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T > Component Information > Service and Repair > Thermo Element Replacement > Page 11400 Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the case side cover. 2. Disconnect the wiring harness assembly from the fluid temperature sensor (391). 3. Remove the fluid temperature sensor (391). Installation Procedure 1. Install the fluid temperature sensor (391). 2. Connect the wiring harness assembly to the with fluid temperature sensor (391). 3. Install the case side cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement Technical Service Bulletin # 05122A Date: 060126 Campaign - ABS System Improvement Bulletin No.: 05122A Date: January 26, 2006 CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Subject: 05122A - Brake System Performance Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo With ABS (RPO JL9) and 17 or 18 Wheels (RPO NW1/NW5/PFH/N99) Supercede: THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED. PLEASE READ THE NEW SERVICE PROCEDURE IMMEDIATELY. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 05122, ISSUED DECEMBER 2005. THIS PROGRAM EXPIRES DECEMBER 31, 2006. Condition For certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles with ABS (JL9) and 17 or 18 wheels (NW1/NW5/PFH/N99), a revised brake module calibration is available that can enhance the vehicle's antilock brake performance slightly by reducing minimum stopping distance on dry pavement. The braking performance of the vehicle meets the applicable Federal/Canada Safety Standard and all of GM's rigorous internal requirements, but GM has identified a performance improvement that we want to make available to customers. Correction Dealers are to reprogram the electronic brake control module (EBCM). Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles with ABS (JL9) and 17 or 18 wheels (NW1/NW5/PFH/N99) and built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning program repairs. [Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved.] For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report (CIDR) containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name and address data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information, GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information No parts are required for this program. Service Procedure Important: Make sure that your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software before beginning the reprogram. Use instructions for Service Programming Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 11411 System. 1. Reprogram the electronic brake control module (EBCM), which may be listed as an ABS module in TIS, with updated software calibration. The new service calibration was released with TIS satellite data update, version 11.0 available October 31, 2005. 2. Relearn the tire pressure monitoring system as necessary. Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Refer to the General Motors WINS Claims Processing Manual for details on Product Recall Claim Submission. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through December 31, 2006. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to December 31, 2006, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 11412 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 11413 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement Technical Service Bulletin # 05122A Date: 060126 Campaign - ABS System Improvement Bulletin No.: 05122A Date: January 26, 2006 CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Subject: 05122A - Brake System Performance Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo With ABS (RPO JL9) and 17 or 18 Wheels (RPO NW1/NW5/PFH/N99) Supercede: THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED. PLEASE READ THE NEW SERVICE PROCEDURE IMMEDIATELY. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 05122, ISSUED DECEMBER 2005. THIS PROGRAM EXPIRES DECEMBER 31, 2006. Condition For certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles with ABS (JL9) and 17 or 18 wheels (NW1/NW5/PFH/N99), a revised brake module calibration is available that can enhance the vehicle's antilock brake performance slightly by reducing minimum stopping distance on dry pavement. The braking performance of the vehicle meets the applicable Federal/Canada Safety Standard and all of GM's rigorous internal requirements, but GM has identified a performance improvement that we want to make available to customers. Correction Dealers are to reprogram the electronic brake control module (EBCM). Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles with ABS (JL9) and 17 or 18 wheels (NW1/NW5/PFH/N99) and built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning program repairs. [Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved.] For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report (CIDR) containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name and address data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information, GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information No parts are required for this program. Service Procedure Important: Make sure that your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software before beginning the reprogram. Use instructions for Service Programming Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 11419 System. 1. Reprogram the electronic brake control module (EBCM), which may be listed as an ABS module in TIS, with updated software calibration. The new service calibration was released with TIS satellite data update, version 11.0 available October 31, 2005. 2. Relearn the tire pressure monitoring system as necessary. Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Refer to the General Motors WINS Claims Processing Manual for details on Product Recall Claim Submission. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through December 31, 2006. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to December 31, 2006, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 11420 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 11421 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05-05-25-011 > Oct > 05 > ABS - Improved Performance/Reprogram EBCM Electronic Brake Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins ABS - Improved Performance/Reprogram EBCM Bulletin No.: 05-05-25-011 Date: October 31, 2005 TECHNICAL Subject: Brake System (ABS) Performance (Reprogram Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo with Antilock Brake System (RPO JL9) and 18 Inch or 17 Inch Wheel Condition An improved brake module calibration has been released that can reduce minimum stopping distances. It is not expected that customers will experience any concern with their vehicle's braking performance. Information provided in this bulletin is provided to notify dealers of an available product improvement. Correction To enhance the antilock brake performance, technicians are to reprogram the electronic brake control module with an updated software calibration. These new service calibrations were released with TIS satellite data update version 11.0 available October 31, 2005. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05-05-25-011 > Oct > 05 > ABS - Improved Performance/Reprogram EBCM Electronic Brake Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins ABS - Improved Performance/Reprogram EBCM Bulletin No.: 05-05-25-011 Date: October 31, 2005 TECHNICAL Subject: Brake System (ABS) Performance (Reprogram Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo with Antilock Brake System (RPO JL9) and 18 Inch or 17 Inch Wheel Condition An improved brake module calibration has been released that can reduce minimum stopping distances. It is not expected that customers will experience any concern with their vehicle's braking performance. Information provided in this bulletin is provided to notify dealers of an available product improvement. Correction To enhance the antilock brake performance, technicians are to reprogram the electronic brake control module with an updated software calibration. These new service calibrations were released with TIS satellite data update version 11.0 available October 31, 2005. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 11431 Electronic Brake Control Module: Locations ABS Component Views LF of the Engine Compartment 1 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) / Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 2 - Brake Fluid Level Switch 3 Windshield Wiper Motor 4 - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) 5 - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 6 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) 7 - Engine Control Module (ECM) 8 - G101 9 Inflatable Restraint Front end Sensor - Left Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 11432 Electronic Brake Control Module: Diagrams Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 11433 Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 11434 Electronic Brake Control Module: Service and Repair Electronic Brake Control Module Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 11435 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Hydraulic Assembly, Traction Control > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Replacement Hydraulic Assembly: Service and Repair Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Replacement Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Hydraulic Assembly, Traction Control > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Replacement > Page 11440 Hydraulic Assembly: Service and Repair Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Bracket Replacement Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Bracket Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Traction Control Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair Traction Control Switch: Service and Repair Traction Control Switch Replacement (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF Wheel Speed Sensor: Diagrams Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF Reverse Lockout Solenoid Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF > Page 11448 Wheel Speed Sensor: Diagrams Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF Reverse Lockout Solenoid Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front Wheel Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front Removal Procedure 1. Important: The front wheel speed sensors and rings are integral with the hub and bearing assemblies. If a speed sensor or a ring needs replacement, replace the entire hub and bearing assembly. Do not service the harness pigtail individually because the harness pigtail is part of the sensor. Refer to Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Front. Raise and support the vehicle on a suitable hoist. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove the front tire and wheel assembly. 3. Disconnect the front wheel speed sensor jumper harness electrical connector (1). 4. Remove the hub and bearing assembly (2). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front > Page 11451 1. Install the hub and bearing assembly (2) to the vehicle. 2. Install the front wheel speed sensor jumper harness electrical connector (1). 3. Install the wheel and tire assembly. 4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with the engine OFF. 6. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front > Page 11452 Wheel Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Rear Removal Procedure 1. Important: The rear wheel speed sensors and rings are integral with the hub and bearing assemblies. If a speed sensor or a ring needs replacement, replace the entire hub and bearing assembly. Refer to Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Rear. Raise and support the vehicle on a suitable hoist. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove the rear tire and wheel assembly. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the rear wheel speed sensor. 4. Remove the hub and bearing assembly (1). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front > Page 11453 1. Install the hub and bearing assembly (1) to the vehicle. 2. Connect the electrical connector to the rear wheel speed sensor. 3. Install the wheel and tire assembly. 4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position, with the engine OFF. 6. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure Brake Bleeding: Service and Repair Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure ABS Automated Bleed Procedure Bleeding the ABS System Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. Perform a manual or pressure bleeding procedure. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure). If the desired brake pedal height results are not achieved, perform the Automated Bleed Procedure. The procedure cycles the system valves and runs the pump in order to purge the air from the secondary circuits normally closed off during normal base brake operation and bleeding. The automated bleed procedure is recommended when air ingestion is suspected in the secondary circuits, or when the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV) has been replaced. Automated Bleed Procedure 1. Notice: The Auto Bleed Procedure may be terminated at any time during the process by pressing the EXIT button. No further Scan Tool prompts pertaining to the Auto Bleed procedure will be given. After exiting the bleed procedure, relieve bleed pressure and disconnect bleed equipment per manufacturers instructions. Failure to properly relieve pressure may result in spilled brake fluid causing damage to components and painted surfaces. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove all 4 tire and wheel assemblies. 3. Inspect the brake system for leaks and visual damage. Refer to Brake Fluid Loss or Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes. Repair or replace as needed. See: Hydraulic System/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures/Brake Fluid Loss See: Hydraulic System/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures 4. Inspect the battery state of charge. Refer to Battery Inspection/Test. See: Starting and Charging/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test 5. Install a scan tool. 6. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 7. With the scan tool, establish communications with the electronic brake control module (EBCM). Select Special Functions. Select Automated Bleed from the Special Functions menu. 8. Bleed the base brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure). 9. Follow the scan tool directions until the desired brake pedal height is achieved. 10. If the bleed procedure is aborted, a malfunction exists. Perform the following steps before resuming the bleed procedure: ^ If a DTC is detected, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle and diagnose the appropriate DTC. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions ^ If the brake pedal feels spongy, perform the conventional brake bleed procedure again. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure). 11. When the desired pedal height is achieved, press the brake pedal in order to inspect for firmness. 12. Remove the scan tool. 13. Install the tire and wheel assemblies. 14. Inspect the brake fluid level. 15. Road test the vehicle while inspecting that the pedal remains high and firm. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 11458 Brake Bleeding: Service and Repair Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding Manual Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: When adding fluid to the brake master cylinder reservoir, use only Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. The use of any type of fluid other than the recommended type of brake fluid, may cause contamination which could result in damage to the internal rubber seals and/or rubber linings of hydraulic brake system components. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Place a clean shop cloth beneath the brake master cylinder to prevent brake fluid spills. 2. With the ignition OFF and the brakes cool, apply the brakes 3-5 times, or until the brake pedal effort increases significantly, in order to deplete the brake booster power reserve. 3. If you have performed a brake master cylinder bench bleeding on this vehicle, or if you disconnected the brake pipes from the master cylinder, you must perform the following steps: 1. Ensure that the brake master cylinder reservoir is full to the maximum-fill level. If necessary, add Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. If removal of the reservoir cap and diaphragm is necessary, clean the outside of the reservoir on and around the cap prior to removal. 2. With the rear brake pipe installed securely to the master cylinder, loosen and separate the front brake pipe from the front port of the brake master cylinder. 3. Allow a small amount of brake fluid to gravity bleed from the open port of the master cylinder. 4. Reconnect the brake pipe to the master cylinder port and tighten securely. 5. Have an assistant slowly depress the brake pedal fully and maintain steady pressure on the pedal. 6. Loosen the same brake pipe to purge air from the open port of the master cylinder. 7. Tighten the brake pipe, then have the assistant slowly release the brake pedal. 8. Wait 15 seconds, then repeat steps 3.3-3.7 until all air is purged from the same port of the master cylinder. 9. With the front brake pipe installed securely to the master cylinder, after all air has been purged from the front port of the master cylinder, loosen and separate the rear brake pipe from the master cylinder, then repeat steps 3.3-3.8. 10. After completing the final master cylinder port bleeding procedure, ensure that both of the brake pipe-to-master cylinder fittings are properly tightened. 4. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir with Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. Ensure that the brake master cylinder reservoir remains at least half-full during this bleeding procedure. Add fluid as needed to maintain the proper level. Clean the outside of the reservoir on and around the reservoir cap prior to removing the cap and diaphragm. 5. Install a proper box-end wrench onto the RIGHT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 6. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve. 7. Submerge the open end of the transparent hose into a transparent container partially filled with Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 8. Have an assistant slowly depress the brake pedal fully and maintain steady pressure on the pedal. 9. Loosen the bleeder valve to purge air from the wheel hydraulic circuit. 10. Tighten the bleeder valve, then have the assistant slowly release the brake pedal. 11. Wait 15 seconds, then repeat steps 8-10 until all air is purged from the same wheel hydraulic circuit. 12. With the right rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely, after all air has been purged from the right rear hydraulic circuit, install a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 13. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 7-11. 14. With the left front wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely, after all air has been purged from the left front hydraulic circuit, install a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 15. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 7-11. 16. With the left rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely, after all air has been purged from the left rear hydraulic circuit, install a proper box-end wrench onto the RIGHT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 17. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 7-11. 18. After completing the final wheel hydraulic circuit bleeding procedure, ensure that each of the 4 wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valves are properly tightened. 19. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir to the maximum-fill level with Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 20. Slowly depress and release the brake pedal. Observe the feel of the brake pedal. 21. Important: If it is determined that air was induced into the system upstream of the ABS modulator prior to servicing, the ABS Automated Bleed Procedure must be performed. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 11459 If the brake pedal feels spongy, repeat the bleeding procedure again. If the brake pedal still feels spongy after repeating the bleeding procedure, perform the following steps: 1. Inspect the brake system for external leaks. Refer to Brake System External Leak Inspection. See: Hydraulic System/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Brake System External Leak Inspection 2. Pressure bleed the hydraulic brake system in order to purge any air that may still be trapped in the system. 22. Turn the ignition key ON, with the engine OFF. Check to see if the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated. 23. Important: DO NOT allow the vehicle to be driven until it is diagnosed and repaired. If the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated, refer to Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes. See: Hydraulic System/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures Pressure Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure) Tools Required ^ J29532 Diaphragm Type Brake Pressure Bleeder, or equivalent ^ J35589-A Brake Pressure Bleeder Adapter Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: When adding fluid to the brake master cylinder reservoir, use only Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. The use of any type of fluid other than the recommended type of brake fluid, may cause contamination which could result in damage to the internal rubber seals and/or rubber linings of hydraulic brake system components. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Place a clean shop cloth beneath the brake master cylinder to prevent brake fluid spills. 2. With the ignition OFF and the brakes cool, apply the brakes 3-5 times, or until the brake pedal effort increases significantly, in order to deplete the brake booster power reserve. 3. If you have performed a brake master cylinder bench bleeding on this vehicle, or if you disconnected the brake pipes from the master cylinder, you must perform the following steps: 1. Ensure that the brake master cylinder reservoir is full to the maximum-fill level. If necessary, add Delco Supreme 11(R) GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. If removal of the reservoir cap is necessary, clean the outside of the reservoir on and around the cap prior to removal. 2. With the rear brake pipe installed securely to the master cylinder, loosen and separate the front brake pipe from the front port of the brake master cylinder. 3. Allow a small amount of brake fluid to gravity bleed from the open port of the master cylinder. 4. Reconnect the brake pipe to the master cylinder port and tighten securely. 5. Have an assistant slowly depress the brake pedal fully and maintain steady pressure on the pedal. 6. Loosen the same brake pipe to purge air from the open port of the master cylinder. 7. Tighten the brake pipe, then have the assistant slowly release the brake pedal. 8. Wait 15 seconds, then repeat steps 3.3-3.7 until all air is purged from the same port of the master cylinder. 9. With the front brake pipe installed securely to the master cylinder - after all air has been purged from the front port of the master cylinder loosen and separate the rear brake pipe from the master cylinder, then repeat steps 3.3-3.8. 10. After completing the final master cylinder port bleeding procedure, ensure that both of the brake pipe-to-master cylinder fittings are properly tightened. 4. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir to the maximum-fill level with Delco Supreme 11(R) GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. Clean the outside of the reservoir on and around the reservoir cap prior to removing the cap and diaphragm. 5. Install the J35589-A to the brake master cylinder reservoir. 6. Check the brake fluid level in the J29532, or equivalent. Add Delco Supreme 11(R) GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container as necessary to bring the level to approximately the half-full point. 7. Connect the J29532, or equivalent, to the J35589-A. 8. Charge the J29532, or equivalent, air tank to 175 - 205 kPa (25 - 30 psi). 9. Open the J29532, or equivalent, fluid tank valve to allow pressurized brake fluid to enter the brake system. 10. Wait approximately 30 seconds, then inspect the entire hydraulic brake system in order to ensure that there are no existing external brake fluid leaks. Any brake fluid leaks identified require repair prior to completing this procedure. 11. Install a proper box-end wrench onto the RIGHT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 12. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve. 13. Submerge the open end of the transparent hose into a transparent container partially filled with Delco Supreme 11(R) GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 14. Loosen the bleeder valve to purge air from the wheel hydraulic circuit. Allow fluid to flow until air bubbles stop flowing from the bleeder, then tighten the bleeder valve. 15. With the right rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely - after all air has been purged from the right rear hydraulic circuit - Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 11460 install a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 16. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 13-14. 17. With the left front wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely - after all air has been purged from the left front hydraulic circuit install a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 18. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 13-14. 19. With the left rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely - after all air has been purged from the left rear hydraulic circuit - install a proper box-end wrench onto the RIGHT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 20. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 13-14. 21. After completing the final wheel hydraulic circuit bleeding procedure, ensure that each of the 4 wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valves are properly tightened. 22. Close the J29532, or equivalent, fluid tank valve, then disconnect the J29532, or equivalent, from the J35589-A. 23. Remove the J35589-A from the brake master cylinder reservoir. 24. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir to the maximum-fill level with Delco Supreme 11(R) GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 25. Slowly depress and release the brake pedal. Observe the feel of the brake pedal. 26. If the brake pedal feels spongy perform the following steps: 1. Inspect the brake system for external leaks. Refer to Brake System External Leak Inspection. See: Hydraulic System/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Brake System External Leak Inspection 2. If equipped with Antilock Brakes, using a scan tool, perform the antilock brake system automated bleeding procedure to remove any air that may have been trapped in the BPMV. Refer to ABS Automated Bleed Procedure. 27. Turn the ignition key ON, with the engine OFF. Check to see if the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated. 28. Important: DO NOT allow the vehicle to be driven until it is diagnosed and repaired. If the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated, refer to Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes. See: Hydraulic System/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Pedal Assy > Component Information > Service and Repair Brake Pedal Assy: Service and Repair Brake Pedal Assembly Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the left instrument panel insulator. 2. Push the BCM up and move the bottom of the BCM away from and out of the mounting bracket slot. Position the BCM aside. 3. Remove the cruise control release switch, if equipped. 4. Release the wiring harness clips from the bracket. 5. Remove the brake pedal pushrod retaining clip from the brake pedal. 6. Remove the brake pedal pushrod and washer from the brake pedal. 7. Remove the brake pedal nut and bolt. 8. Remove the brake pedal and bushings. Installation Procedure 1. Install the brake pedal and bushings. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the brake pedal nut and bolt. Tighten the brake pedal nut and bolt to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Pedal Assy > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 11464 3. Install the brake pedal washer and pushrod to the brake pedal. 4. Install the brake pedal pushrod retaining clip to the brake pedal. 5. Secure the wiring harness clips to the bracket. 6. Install the cruise control release switch, if equipped. 7. Insert the top of the BCM up into the mounting bracket, then engage the bottom of the BCM into the mounting bracket slot. 8. Install the left instrument panel insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Testing and Inspection Brake Caliper: Testing and Inspection Brake Caliper Inspection 1. Inspect the brake caliper housing (1) for cracks, excess wear, and/or damage. If any of these conditions are present, the brake caliper requires replacement. 2. Inspect the caliper piston dust boot seal (2) for cracks, tears, cuts, deterioration and/or improper seating in the caliper body. If any of these conditions are present, the brake caliper requires overhaul or replacement. 3. Inspect for brake fluid leakage around the caliper piston dust boot seal (2) and on the disc brake pads. If there is any evidence of brake fluid leakage, the brake caliper requires overhaul or replacement. 4. Inspect for smooth and complete travel of the caliper pistons into the caliper bores: The movement of the caliper pistons into the caliper bores should be smooth and even. If the caliper piston is frozen or difficult to bottom, the caliper requires overhaul or replacement. ^ For single piston caliper applications, insert a discarded inner brake pad (2) or block of wood in front of the piston. Using a large C-clamp (1) installed over the body of the caliper (3) and against the brake pad or block of wood, slowly bottom the piston in the bore. ^ For dual piston caliper applications, insert a discarded inner brake pad (2) or block of wood in front of the pistons. Using 2 large C-clamps (1) installed over the body of the caliper (3) and against the brake pad or block of wood, slowly bottom the pistons evenly into the bores. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front Brake Caliper: Service and Repair Brake Caliper Replacement - Front Brake Caliper Replacement - Front Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11471 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11472 Brake Caliper: Service and Repair Brake Caliper Overhaul - Front Brake Caliper Overhaul - Front Tools Required ^ J8092 Universal Driver Handle 3/4 inch-10 ^ J45863 Boot Seal Installer Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution. Disassembly Procedure 1. Drain all the brake fluid from the caliper. 2. Caution: Do not place your fingers in front of the piston in order to catch or protect the piston while applying compressed air. This could result in serious injury. Important: In the following service procedure, the caliper piston may become damage when it is removed from the brake caliper assembly. If this happens, DO NOT reuse the piston. Discard and replaced with new. Install the brake caliper in a suitable holding devise. 3. Insert a piece of wood in the brake caliper. 4. Cover the brake caliper with a shop towel. 5. Using compressed filtered, non-lubricated air, apply the air to the remove the pistons from the brake caliper. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11473 6. If one of the pistons fails to be removed from the brake caliper, perform the following steps. 1. Reposition the piston that has been removed back in the brake caliper. 2. Using a small block of wood and a C-clamp, slowly tighten the C-clamp until the piston it is half way in the brake caliper. It does not have to be fully seated. 3. Position a second block of wood in front of the piston that remains in the brake caliper. 4. Cover the brake caliper with a shop towel. 5. Using compress filtered, non lubricated air, apply the air to the remove the pistons from the brake caliper. 7. Remove the pistons (3) from the caliper bores. 8. Remove the piston seals (2) from the caliper bores. Do not use a metal tool. 9. Remove the bleeder valve cap (5). 10. Remove the bleeder valve (6) from the caliper housing (1). 11. Clean the bleeder valve, the caliper bores, the caliper passages and the pistons with denatured alcohol. Dry the parts and blow out the brake fluid passages. Use dry and filtered compressed air. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11474 12. Remove the boots from the caliper bores. Do not scratch the caliper bores. 13. Replace the pistons or the caliper if any of the following conditions exist: ^ Scoring in the caliper bores ^ Corrosion in the caliper bores ^ Pitting in the caliper bores ^ Damage to the pistons (phenolic) 14. Clean the brake caliper assembly with denatured alcohol. 15. Dry with filtered, lubricated compressed air. Assembly Procedure 1. Important: When applying the clean brake fluid to the piston bores and pistons, only apply the brake fluid to one bore at a time. This is done to ensure that the brake caliper, seals and pistons DO NOT become contaminated with dirt or other foreign material. Apply a small amount of clean DOT-3 brake fluid to the piston, piston seal, and piston bore. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11475 2. Install the piston seal in the brake caliper. 3. Install the dust seal on the piston. 4. Important: Position the piston in the bore so that it is straight and level. Install the piston in the brake caliper. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11476 5. Position a piece of wood across the piston to be installed. 6. Applying equal pressure by hand while pushing down, install the piston in the bore. 7. Remove the piece of wood. 8. Using the J8092 (1) and the J45863 (2), install the piston dust seal in the brake caliper. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11477 9. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the bleeder valve in the brake caliper housing. Tighten the bleeder valve to 19 Nm (14 ft. lbs.). 10. Install bleeder valve cap. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11478 Brake Caliper: Service and Repair Brake Caliper Overhaul - Rear Brake Caliper Overhaul - Rear Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the rear brake caliper from the vehicle. 2. Caution: Do not place fingers in front of the caliper piston(s) in an attempt to catch or protect it when applying compressed air. The piston(s) can fly out with force and could result in serious bodily injury. Notice: Use clean cloths to pad interior of caliper housing during piston removal. Use just enough air to ease the pistons out of the bores. If the pistons are blown out, even with the padding provided, it may be damaged. Remove the brake caliper piston from the caliper bore by directing low pressure compressed air into the caliper bore through the fluid inlet hole. 3. Remove the retaining ring that secures the dust boot to the caliper housing. 4. Remove the piston dust boot seal (2) from the seal counterbore in the caliper. Discard the boot seal. 5. Using a small wooden or plastic tool, remove the piston seal (4) from the caliper bore. Discard the piston seal. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11479 6. Important: Do not use abrasives to clean the brake caliper piston. Clean the brake caliper piston bore and seal counterbore, and the caliper piston with denatured alcohol, or equivalent. 7. Dry the caliper piston bore and counterbore, and the piston with non-lubricated, filtered air. 8. Inspect the caliper bore for cracks, scoring, pitting, excessive rust, and/or excessive corrosion. 9. If light rust or light corrosion are present in the caliper bore, attempt to remove the imperfection with a fine emery paper. If the imperfection cannot be removed, replace the caliper assembly. 10. If cracks, scoring, pitting, excessive rust, and/or excessive corrosion are present in the caliper bore, replace the caliper assembly. 11. Inspect the caliper piston for cracks, scoring, and/or damage to the chrome plating. Replace the caliper piston if any of these conditions exist. Installation Procedure 1. Lubricate the new piston seal (4) with Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 2. Install the lubricated, new piston seal (4) into the caliper bore. 3. Apply a thin coat of Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667) or equivalent, DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container onto the outer surface area of the caliper piston (3). 4. Install the bottom half of the caliper piston (2) into the caliper bore. 5. Install the new piston dust boot seal (1) over the caliper piston (2). 6. Compress the caliper piston (2) to the bottom of the caliper bore. 7. Fully seat the piston dust boot seal (1) into caliper counterbore. 8. Install the retaining ring that secures the dust boot to the caliper housing. 9. Install the bleeder valve and cap to the caliper and tighten the valve securely. 10. Install the rear brake caliper to the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11480 Brake Caliper: Service and Repair Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement - Front Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement - Front Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Notice: Support the brake caliper with heavy mechanic's wire, or equivalent, whenever it is separated from its mount and the hydraulic flexible brake hose is still connected. Failure to support the caliper in this manner will cause the flexible brake hose to bear the weight of the caliper, which may cause damage to the brake hose and in turn may cause a brake fluid leak. Remove the caliper from the mounting bracket and support the caliper with heavy mechanics wire or equivalent. It is not necessary to disconnect the hydraulic brake flexible hose from the caliper. 2. Remove the front brake pads. 3. Remove the caliper bracket bolts (2). 4. Remove the caliper bracket (1). Installation Procedure 1. Important: To ensure that the proper clamp load will be present when installed. It is imperative that the threads on the caliper bracket bolts, as well as the mounting holes in the knuckle, be cleaned of all debris and inspected before proceeding with installation. Clean and visually inspect threads of the caliper bracket bolts (2) and mounting holes in the knuckle. 2. Apply THREADLOCKER, GM P/N 12345493 (Canadian P/N 10953488) or equivalent, to the threads of the brake caliper bracket bolts (2). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the caliper bracket (1) with the bracket bolts (2). Tighten the caliper bracket bolts to 180 Nm (133 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the front brake pads. 5. Install the caliper. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11481 Brake Caliper: Service and Repair Brake Caliper Replacement - Front Brake Caliper Replacement - Front Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11482 Brake Caliper Overhaul - Front Brake Caliper Overhaul - Front Tools Required ^ J8092 Universal Driver Handle 3/4 inch-10 ^ J45863 Boot Seal Installer Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution. Disassembly Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11483 1. Drain all the brake fluid from the caliper. 2. Caution: Do not place your fingers in front of the piston in order to catch or protect the piston while applying compressed air. This could result in serious injury. Important: In the following service procedure, the caliper piston may become damage when it is removed from the brake caliper assembly. If this happens, DO NOT reuse the piston. Discard and replaced with new. Install the brake caliper in a suitable holding devise. 3. Insert a piece of wood in the brake caliper. 4. Cover the brake caliper with a shop towel. 5. Using compressed filtered, non-lubricated air, apply the air to the remove the pistons from the brake caliper. 6. If one of the pistons fails to be removed from the brake caliper, perform the following steps. 1. Reposition the piston that has been removed back in the brake caliper. 2. Using a small block of wood and a C-clamp, slowly tighten the C-clamp until the piston it is half way in the brake caliper. It does not have to Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11484 be fully seated. 3. Position a second block of wood in front of the piston that remains in the brake caliper. 4. Cover the brake caliper with a shop towel. 5. Using compress filtered, non lubricated air, apply the air to the remove the pistons from the brake caliper. 7. Remove the pistons (3) from the caliper bores. 8. Remove the piston seals (2) from the caliper bores. Do not use a metal tool. 9. Remove the bleeder valve cap (5). 10. Remove the bleeder valve (6) from the caliper housing (1). 11. Clean the bleeder valve, the caliper bores, the caliper passages and the pistons with denatured alcohol. Dry the parts and blow out the brake fluid passages. Use dry and filtered compressed air. 12. Remove the boots from the caliper bores. Do not scratch the caliper bores. 13. Replace the pistons or the caliper if any of the following conditions exist: ^ Scoring in the caliper bores ^ Corrosion in the caliper bores ^ Pitting in the caliper bores Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11485 ^ Damage to the pistons (phenolic) 14. Clean the brake caliper assembly with denatured alcohol. 15. Dry with filtered, lubricated compressed air. Assembly Procedure 1. Important: When applying the clean brake fluid to the piston bores and pistons, only apply the brake fluid to one bore at a time. This is done to ensure that the brake caliper, seals and pistons DO NOT become contaminated with dirt or other foreign material. Apply a small amount of clean DOT-3 brake fluid to the piston, piston seal, and piston bore. 2. Install the piston seal in the brake caliper. 3. Install the dust seal on the piston. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11486 4. Important: Position the piston in the bore so that it is straight and level. Install the piston in the brake caliper. 5. Position a piece of wood across the piston to be installed. 6. Applying equal pressure by hand while pushing down, install the piston in the bore. 7. Remove the piece of wood. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11487 8. Using the J8092 (1) and the J45863 (2), install the piston dust seal in the brake caliper. 9. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the bleeder valve in the brake caliper housing. Tighten the bleeder valve to 19 Nm (14 ft. lbs.). 10. Install bleeder valve cap. Brake Caliper Overhaul - Rear Brake Caliper Overhaul - Rear Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11488 Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the rear brake caliper from the vehicle. 2. Caution: Do not place fingers in front of the caliper piston(s) in an attempt to catch or protect it when applying compressed air. The piston(s) can fly out with force and could result in serious bodily injury. Notice: Use clean cloths to pad interior of caliper housing during piston removal. Use just enough air to ease the pistons out of the bores. If the pistons are blown out, even with the padding provided, it may be damaged. Remove the brake caliper piston from the caliper bore by directing low pressure compressed air into the caliper bore through the fluid inlet hole. 3. Remove the retaining ring that secures the dust boot to the caliper housing. 4. Remove the piston dust boot seal (2) from the seal counterbore in the caliper. Discard the boot seal. 5. Using a small wooden or plastic tool, remove the piston seal (4) from the caliper bore. Discard the piston seal. 6. Important: Do not use abrasives to clean the brake caliper piston. Clean the brake caliper piston bore and seal counterbore, and the caliper piston with denatured alcohol, or equivalent. 7. Dry the caliper piston bore and counterbore, and the piston with non-lubricated, filtered air. 8. Inspect the caliper bore for cracks, scoring, pitting, excessive rust, and/or excessive corrosion. 9. If light rust or light corrosion are present in the caliper bore, attempt to remove the imperfection with a fine emery paper. If the imperfection cannot be removed, replace the caliper assembly. 10. If cracks, scoring, pitting, excessive rust, and/or excessive corrosion are present in the caliper bore, replace the caliper assembly. 11. Inspect the caliper piston for cracks, scoring, and/or damage to the chrome plating. Replace the caliper piston if any of these conditions exist. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11489 Installation Procedure 1. Lubricate the new piston seal (4) with Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 2. Install the lubricated, new piston seal (4) into the caliper bore. 3. Apply a thin coat of Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667) or equivalent, DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container onto the outer surface area of the caliper piston (3). 4. Install the bottom half of the caliper piston (2) into the caliper bore. 5. Install the new piston dust boot seal (1) over the caliper piston (2). 6. Compress the caliper piston (2) to the bottom of the caliper bore. 7. Fully seat the piston dust boot seal (1) into caliper counterbore. 8. Install the retaining ring that secures the dust boot to the caliper housing. 9. Install the bleeder valve and cap to the caliper and tighten the valve securely. 10. Install the rear brake caliper to the vehicle. Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement - Front Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement - Front Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Notice: Support the brake caliper with heavy mechanic's wire, or equivalent, whenever it is separated from its mount and the hydraulic flexible brake hose is still connected. Failure to support the caliper in this manner will cause the flexible brake hose to bear the weight of the caliper, which may cause damage to the brake hose and in turn may cause a brake fluid leak. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11490 Remove the caliper from the mounting bracket and support the caliper with heavy mechanics wire or equivalent. It is not necessary to disconnect the hydraulic brake flexible hose from the caliper. 2. Remove the front brake pads. 3. Remove the caliper bracket bolts (2). 4. Remove the caliper bracket (1). Installation Procedure 1. Important: To ensure that the proper clamp load will be present when installed. It is imperative that the threads on the caliper bracket bolts, as well as the mounting holes in the knuckle, be cleaned of all debris and inspected before proceeding with installation. Clean and visually inspect threads of the caliper bracket bolts (2) and mounting holes in the knuckle. 2. Apply THREADLOCKER, GM P/N 12345493 (Canadian P/N 10953488) or equivalent, to the threads of the brake caliper bracket bolts (2). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the caliper bracket (1) with the bracket bolts (2). Tighten the caliper bracket bolts to 180 Nm (133 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the front brake pads. 5. Install the caliper. Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement - Rear Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement - Rear Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Notice: Support the brake caliper with heavy mechanic's wire, or equivalent, whenever it is separated from its mount and the hydraulic flexible brake hose is still connected. Failure to support the caliper in this manner will cause the flexible brake hose to bear the weight of the caliper, which may cause damage to the brake hose and in turn may cause a brake fluid leak. Remove the caliper from the mounting bracket and support the caliper with heavy mechanics wire or equivalent. It is not necessary to disconnect the hydraulic brake flexible hose from the caliper. 2. Remove the rear brake pads. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11491 3. Remove the caliper bracket bolts (2). 4. Remove the caliper bracket (1). Installation Procedure 1. Important: To ensure that the proper clamp load will be present when installed. It is imperative that the threads on the caliper bracket bolts, as well as the mounting holes in the knuckle, be cleaned of all debris and inspected before proceeding with installation. Clean and visually inspect threads of the caliper bracket bolts (2) and mounting holes in the knuckle. 2. Apply THREADLOCKER, GM P/N 12345493 (Canadian P/N 10953488), or equivalent to the threads of the brake caliper bracket bolts (2). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the caliper bracket (1) with the bracket bolts (2). Tighten the caliper bracket bolts to 115 Nm (85 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the rear brake pads. 5. Install the caliper. Brake Caliper Replacement - Rear Brake Caliper Replacement - Rear Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Inspect the fluid level in the brake master cylinder reservoir. 2. If the brake fluid level is midway between the maximum-full point and the minimum allowable level, then no brake fluid needs to be removed from the reservoir before proceeding. If the brake fluid level is higher than midway between the maximum-full point and the minimum allowable level, then remove brake fluid to the midway point before proceeding. 3. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 4. Remove the rear tire and the wheel assembly. 5. Hand tighten 2 wheel lug nuts to retain the rotor to the hub. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11492 6. Install a large C-clamp (3) over the top of the brake caliper (2) and against the back of the outboard brake pad. 7. Tighten the C-clamp (3) until the caliper piston is pushed into the caliper bore enough to slide the caliper off the rotor. 8. Remove the C-clamp (3) from the caliper. 9. Remove the brake hose-to-caliper bolt (1) from the caliper. Discard the 2 copper brake hose gaskets (3). These gaskets may be stuck to the brake caliper and/or the brake hose end. 10. Plug the opening in the rear brake hose (2) to prevent excessive brake fluid loss and contamination. 11. Remove the caliper bolts (1 and 3). 12. Remove the caliper (3) from the rotor (4) and the caliper bracket (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11493 13. Inspect the caliper bracket bolt boots on the caliper bracket for the following conditions: ^ Cuts ^ Tears ^ Deterioration Replace any damaged caliper bracket bolt boots. 14. Inspect the caliper bolts (2) for corrosion or damage. If corrosion is found, use new caliper bolts, including bushings, when installing caliper. Installation Procedure 1. Install the caliper (3) over the rotor (4) and the caliper bracket (1). Ensure that the bushings are in place. 2. Lubricate the caliper bolts (1 and 3). Use silicone grease. Do not lubricate the threads. 3. Lubricate the 2 bolt boots (13 and 4) in the caliper bracket (12). Use silicone grease. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the caliper bolts (1 and 3). Ensure that the bolt boots fit securely in the groove of the caliper bolts. Be sure not to pinch or tear the boots. If the boots are damaged, they must be replaced. Tighten the bolts to 44 Nm (32 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11494 5. Important: Install NEW copper gaskets. Assemble the brake hose bolt (1) and the NEW copper brake hose gaskets (3) to the brake hose (2). 6. Install the brake hose-to-caliper bolt to the brake caliper. Tighten the bolt to 54 Nm (40 ft. lbs.). 7. Remove the 2 wheel lug nuts retaining the rotor to the hub. 8. Install the rear tire and the wheel assembly. 9. Lower the vehicle. 10. Fill the master cylinder to the proper level with clean brake fluid. 11. Bleed the brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure). 12. Inspect the hydraulic brake system for brake fluid leaks. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Pad > Component Information > Specifications Brake Pad: Specifications Front Brake Pads (16 inch and 17 inch) Taper ................................................................................................................................................... ............................................. 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) Rear Brake Pads Taper ................................................................................................................................................... ............................................. 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Pad > Component Information > Specifications > Page 11498 Brake Pad: Testing and Inspection Brake Pad Inspection ^ Inspect the disc brake pads at regular intervals, or whenever the tire and wheel assemblies are removed from the vehicle. ^ If replacement is necessary, always replace disc brake pads in axle sets. ^ Inspect both edges of the disc brake pad friction surfaces (3). The highest rate of wear normally occurs at the trailing edge of the disc brake pads. ^ Inspect the thickness of the disc brake pads (3) in order to ensure that they have not worn prematurely. The disc brake pad wear should be approximately even per axle set. ^ Both front and rear disc brake pads have integral, audible wear sensors (1). When the disc brake pad wear reaches the minimum allowable thickness, the wear sensor contacts the disc brake rotor (2). The wear indicator will then produce an audible, high-pitched warning noise during wheel rotation. ^ Replace the disc brake pads when the friction surface (3) is worn to within 0.76 mm (0.030 inch) of the mounting plates. ^ Remove the brake calipers and inspect the friction surfaces of the inner and outer disc brake pads to ensure that they are level. Place the disc brake pad friction surfaces together and measure the gap between the surfaces. If more than 0.13 mm (0.005 inch) gap exists midway between the length of the disc brake pads, replace the disc brake pads. ^ Verify that any disc brake pad shims that may be required are in place and not damaged or excessively corroded. Replace any missing or damaged shims in order to preserve proper disc brake performance. ^ Replace the disc brake pads if any have separated from the mounting plates. ^ Inspect the disc brake pads friction surfaces for cracks, fractures, or damage which may cause noise or otherwise impair disc brake performance. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Pad > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pads Replacement - Front Brake Pad: Service and Repair Brake Pads Replacement - Front Brake Pads Replacement - Front Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Pad > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pads Replacement - Front > Page 11501 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Pad > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pads Replacement - Front > Page 11502 Brake Pad: Service and Repair Brake Pads Replacement - Rear Brake Pads Replacement - Rear Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Inspect the fluid level in the brake master cylinder reservoir. 2. If the brake fluid level is midway between the maximum-full point and the minimum allowable level, then no brake fluid needs to be removed from the reservoir before proceeding. If the brake fluid level is higher than midway between the maximum-full point and the minimum allowable level, then remove brake fluid to the midway point before proceeding. 3. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 4. Remove the rear tire and the wheel assembly. 5. Install a hand tightened lug nut to retain the rotor to the hub. 6. Compress the caliper piston enough for clearance. Use a C-clamp (3). 7. Remove the upper caliper bolt (2). 8. Notice: Use care to avoid damaging pin boot when rotating caliper. Notice: Support the brake caliper with heavy mechanic's wire, or equivalent, whenever it is separated from its mount and the hydraulic flexible brake hose is still connected. Failure to support the caliper in this manner will cause the flexible brake hose to bear the weight of the caliper, which may cause damage to the brake hose and in turn may cause a brake fluid leak. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Pad > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pads Replacement - Front > Page 11503 Pivot the caliper down in order to access the pads. It is not necessary to remove the caliper. 9. Remove the brake pads (2) from the caliper bracket. 10. Remove the 2 pad clips (1) from the caliper bracket. 11. Inspect the caliper mounting hardware for the following conditions: ^ Cuts ^ Tears ^ Deterioration Replace any hardware if damage exists. 12. Inspect the caliper dust boot for the following conditions: ^ Cuts ^ Tears ^ Deterioration Replace the caliper dust boot if damage exists. Refer to Brake Caliper Inspection. 13. Inspect the caliper bolts for corrosion or damage. If corrosion exists, use new caliper bolts when installing the caliper. Installation Procedure 1. Bottom the piston into the caliper bore. Use a C-clamp before installing new brake pads in order to compress the piston. Use an old brake pad or wooden block across the face of the piston to avoid damage to the piston or the caliper boot. 2. Install the 2 retainers (1) to the caliper bracket. Important: The wear sensor is on the outside pad. The sensor is positioned at the trailing or downward edge of the pad during forward wheel rotation. 3. Install the pads (2) to the caliper bracket. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Pad > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pads Replacement - Front > Page 11504 4. Notice: Use care to avoid damaging pin boot when rotating caliper. Swing the caliper (3) upward in position around the pads. 5. Lubricate the bolt and the bolt boot. Use silicone grease. 6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the upper caliper bolt (2). Tighten the caliper bolt to 44 Nm (32 ft. lbs.). 7. Remove the wheel lug nut retaining the rotor to the hub. 8. Install the rear tire and the wheel assembly. 9. Lower the vehicle. 10. With the engine OFF, gradually apply the brake pedal to approximately 2/3 of its travel distance. 11. Slowly release the brake pedal. 12. Wait 15 seconds, then repeat steps 10 and 11 until a firm brake pedal is obtained. This will properly seat the brake caliper pistons and brake pads. 13. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir to the proper level. Refer to Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling. 14. Burnish the pads and rotors. Refer to Burnishing Pads and Rotors. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Pad > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pads Replacement - Front > Page 11505 Brake Pad: Service and Repair Burnishing Pads and Rotors Burnishing Pads and Rotors Caution: Refer to Road Test Caution in Service Precautions. Burnishing the brake pads and brake rotors is necessary in order to ensure that the braking surfaces are properly prepared after service has been performed on the disc brake system. This procedure should be performed whenever the disc brake rotors have been refinished or replaced, and/or whenever the disc brake pads have been replaced. 1. Select a smooth road with little or no traffic. 2. Accelerate the vehicle to 48 km/h (30 mph). Important: Use care to avoid overheating the brakes while performing this step. 3. Using moderate to firm pressure, apply the brakes to bring the vehicle to a stop. Do not allow the brakes to lock. 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until approximately 20 stops have been completed. Allow sufficient cooling periods between stops in order to properly burnish the brake pads and rotors. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures Technical Service Bulletin # 00-05-22-002L Date: 090326 Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 00-05-22-002L Date: March 26, 2009 Subject: Disc Brake Warranty Service and Procedures Models: 1999-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2003-2010 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 1999-2004 Isuzu Light Duty Trucks (Canada Only) 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X (Canada Only) 1999-2010 Saturn Vehicles (Canada Only) EXCLUDING 2009-2010 Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to inform you that due to improvements in vehicle brake corner and wheel design, assembly plant build processes and dealership required tools like the On-Car Lathe, measuring for Lateral Run Out (LRO) is no longer a required step when performing base brake service. Due to this change, you are no longer required to enter the LRO measurement on the repair order or in the warranty system failure code section. The bulletin information below and the base brake labor operations have been updated accordingly. Due to this change it is more important than ever to properly maintain your brake lathe (per the Brake Lathe Calibration Procedure in this bulletin). Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-05-22-002K (Section 05 Brakes). For your convenience, this bulletin updates and centralizes all GM's Standard Brake Service Procedures and Policy Guidelines for brake rotor and brake pad service and wear. For additional information, the Service Technical College lists a complete index of available Brake courses. This information can be accessed at www.gmtraining.com > resources > training materials > brakes courseware index. In Canada, refer to Service Know How course 55040.00V and Hydraulic Brake Certification program 15003.16H. Important PLEASE FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH THESE UPDATES BEFORE PERFORMING YOUR NEXT GM BRAKE SERVICE. The following four (4) key steps are a summary of this bulletin and are REQUIRED in completing a successful brake service. 1. Measure and Document Pre-Service Rotor Thickness* (REQUIRED on Repair Order) determine rotor clean-up/refinish/replace 2. Properly clean ALL brake corner mating surfaces - hub, rotor and wheel 3. Properly clean-up/refinish rotor, measure and document post-service rotor thickness (REQUIRED on Repair Order) Important If it is determined the rotor needs to be refinished, verify lathe equipment is properly calibrated. 4. Properly reassemble the brake corner using proper torque tools, torque specification and torque sequence - wheel lug nuts. * The bulletin refers to Minimum Thickness specification as the minimum allowable thickness after refinish. Always refer to SI to verify the spec stamped on the rotor is the minimum thickness spec after refinish and not the discard spec. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11510 Bulletin Format ***REPAIR ORDER REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11511 Important When using any one of the brake labor operations listed in this bulletin (except for H9709 - Brake Burnish), the following two rotor measurements (1. Original Rotor Thickness, 2. Refinished Rotor Thickness are required and MUST be written/documented on the repair order, or for your convenience, complete the form (GM Brake Service Repair Order Documentation for Required Measurements) shown above and attach it to the repair order. If the Warranty Parts Center generates a request, this Documentation/Form must be attached to the repair order that is sent back. Important Documentation of brake lathe maintenance and calibration as recommended by the lathe manufacturer must be available for review upon request. Repair Order Documentation - Rotor Original And Refinished Thickness - REQUIRED When resurfacing a brake rotor or drum, the ORIGINAL thickness (measured thickness before refinish) and REFINISHED thickness (measured thickness after refinish) MUST be written/documented on the repair order hard copy for each rotor serviced. If a rotor replacement is necessary, only the original thickness measurement needs to be recorded. Repair Order Documentation - Explanation of Part Replacement - REQUIRED If replacement of a brake component is necessary, proper documentation on the repair order is required. See the following examples: ^ Brake rotor replacement - Customer comment was brake pulsation. Rotor was refinished on a prior brake service. After rotor measurement, it was determined that refinishing the rotor again would take it under the Minimum Thickness specification. ^ Brake pad replacement - Customer comment was brake squeak noise. On inspection, found pads contaminated by fluid leak at caliper. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11512 TOOL INFORMATION CORRECTION PLATE PART INFORMATION Refer to TSB 01-05-23-001 for the Brake Align(R) application chart. For vehicles repaired under warranty, Brake Align(R) Run-Out Correction Plates should be submitted in the Net Amount at cost plus 40%. Brake Align(R) Run-Out Correction Plates are available through the following suppliers: - Dealer Equipment and Services - Brake Align(R) LLC (U.S. Dealers Only) * We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume any responsibility for the products from this firm or for any such items, which may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11513 WARRANTY INFORMATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11514 WORKSHEET - BRAKE LATHE CALIBRATION Important Brake lathe calibration should be performed and recorded monthly or if you are consistently measuring high LRO after rotor refinishing. Disclaimer GM Brake Service Procedure GM BRAKE SERVICE PROCEDURE 1. Remove the wheel and caliper. 2. Measure rotor thickness. In order to determine if the rotor can be refinished, do the following steps: Important Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11515 If performing routine Brake Service for worn pads only, and the rotors are not damaged and measure within specification - DO NOT REFINISH ROTORS. 1. Remove the rotor(s). 2. Measure the rotor for original thickness using a brake micrometer. Multiple measure points should be taken and the lowest measurement should be recorded. 3. Reference the Minimum Thickness specification stamped on the backside of the rotor or SI for Minimum Thickness specification/other. In most cases, the rotor should be refinished unless the measurement taken makes it obvious that refinishing the rotor would take the measurement under the Minimum Thickness specification (then replacement is necessary). DO NOT use any other manufacturers rotor specifications. 3. ***Record the lowest ORIGINAL rotor thickness measurement on the repair order hard copy as noted in the "Repair Order Documentation - Rotor Refinish" section of this bulletin. 4. Clean all of the mating surfaces between the hub, the rotor and the wheel using the J 42450A Wheel Hub Cleaning Kit and J 41013 - Whiz Wheel(R). If rotors are not to be refinished - Go To Step 8. Important Cleaning all mating surfaces and making them free of corrosion, burrs and other debris (which includes removal of Hubless rotors) is critical and MUST be performed whether using an On-Car or Bench Lathe Refinish Procedure. 5. Be sure to follow the appropriate refinishing procedure listed below for the type of lathe you are using. Important Only replace the rotors if they do not meet the Minimum Thickness specification. Important DO NOT REFINISH NEW ROTORS. Important Only remove the necessary amount of material from each side of the rotor and note that equal amounts of material do not have to be removed from both sides on any brake system using a floating caliper. Important Prior to making the cut, install the recommended clip-on style disc silencer supplied with the lathe. Use of this silencer is critical to prevent chatter from occurring during the cut. Bench Type Lathe 1. Refinish the existing rotor on an approved, well-maintained lathe to guarantee smooth, flat and parallel surfaces. 2. Check for clean and true lathe adapters and make sure the arbor shoulder is clean and free of debris or burrs. For more information, see the "Brake Lathe Calibration Procedure (Bench-Type)" section in this bulletin. 3. On the outboard area of the rotor, position the cutting tools one eighth of an inch into the brake pad area of the rotor. Feed the cutting tools into the rotor until they cut the rotor to new metal, a full 360 degrees. Zero each dial and back off a full turn 4. Move the cutting bits to the middle of the rotor and do the same procedure. If zero is passed during the process, reset zero. Back off a full turn. 5. Position the cutting bits one eighth of an inch inside the inboard (closest to the hub) edge of the brake pad contact area. Do the same procedure. If zero is passed during the process, reset zero. 6. Back off a full turn and position the cutting bits all the way inboard in preparation to refinish the full rotor surface. Advance both tool cutters to the zero setting plus just enough to clean up the entire rotor surface. 7. After completing the refinish, sand both sides of the rotor for approximately one minute per side using a sanding block and 130-150 grit sandpaper to obtain a non-directional finish. On-Car Type Lathe 1. Reinstall the rotor(s). Important Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11516 When using the On-Car lathe on vehicles equipped with limited slip (or posi-trac) rear system, it is critical that the rear drive shaft is disconnected/disengaged prior to operation of the On-Car lathe. Remember to mark and re-index the drive shaft correctly on re-assembly to prevent creating driveline vibration. Whenever the lathe drive motor is being switched on, the operator MUST keep their body out of the wheel well area until the machine has reached its normal operating RPM. 2. Refinish the existing rotor on an approved, well-maintained lathe to guarantee smooth, flat and parallel surfaces. Important When raising the vehicle on the lift, be sure to have it at a good working height (waist high is average) to accommodate mounting the On-Car lathe. Optimally, the center piston on the lathe trolley will be mid-travel. If the lathe trolley center piston is completely compressed (bottoming out) or inversely fully extended and hanging off the vehicle hub, this could affect the calibration time of the lathe. 3. Select the correct adapter for the vehicle you're working on and mount it to the hub with the vehicle lug nuts. Hand tighten 34-41 Nm (25-30 lb ft) the nuts using equal torque. DO NOT use impact wrenches, excessive torque will damage the adapter. Important Ensure the adapter sits flush on the rotor hat surface. Be sure to remove any rust, rotor retaining clips, etc. that may preclude the adapter from sitting flat on the mounting surface. 4. Connect the lathe to the adapter, turn on the lathe and activate the computer to compensate for run-out in the hub. 5. Once the computer indicates the compensation process was successful, on the outboard area of the rotor, position the cutting tools one eighth of an inch into the brake pad area of the rotor. Feed the cutting tools into the rotor until they cut the rotor to new metal, a full 360 degrees. Zero each dial and back off a full turn. 6. Move the cutting bits to the middle of the rotor and do the same procedure. If zero is passed during the process, reset zero. Back off a full turn. 7. Position the cutting bits one eighth of an inch inside the inboard (closest to the hub) edge of the brake pad contact area. Do the same procedure. If zero is passed during the process, reset zero. 8. Back off a full turn and position the cutting bits all the way inboard in preparation to refinish the full rotor surface. Advance both tool cutters to the zero setting plus just enough to clean up the entire rotor surface. 9. After completing the refinish, sand both sides of the rotor for approximately one minute per side using a sanding block and 130-150 grit sandpaper to obtain a non-directional finish. 10. Dismount the lathe, but leave the lathe adapter attached to the vehicle. 6. Once the rotor has been properly machined, wash the rotor with soap and water (use a mild dish washing soap) or wipe it clean with GM approved brake cleaner, P/N 88862650 (Canadian P/N 88901247). Important Thoroughly cleaning the rotor will prevent the possible transfer of finite metal dust left as a by-product of machining to the pad material during the seating process, thus reducing the opportunity for squeaks or other noises to occur. 7. ***Record the REFINISHED rotor thickness measurement on the repair order hard copy. Refer to the "Repair Order Documentation - Rotor Refinish" section of this bulletin. 8. Setting up to measure for Lateral Run Out (LRO): Important Measuring for Lateral Run Out (LRO) (steps 8 - 15) is no longer required however, these steps are being left in the overall procedure as a good check to be performed in the case of a repeat pulsation complaint. If you are not checking for LRO, go to step 16. Bench-Type Lathe 1. Ensure that the mating surfaces of the rotor hat section and the hub mating surface are clean and free of debris. 2. Mount the new, original or refinished rotor onto the vehicle hub. Important Always hold the rotor on the bottom half so any debris that may be dislodged from the vents will fall out instead of falling into the mounting area. Any movement or jarring from the rotor falling over on the studs can release rust from the vents on the rotor. 3. Tilt the top of the rotor in towards the vehicle so you can see the studs and ease the rotor onto the studs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11517 4. Slide the rotor all the way to the hub and hold it in place until you have placed one of the conical washers (with the tapered hole side facing out) and run the first lug nut up tight by hand so the rotor doesn't move when you release it. 5. Place the conical washers on the rest of the studs (with the tapered hole side facing out), start and snug the lug nuts by hand. 6. Using the one half inch drive impact wrench and a torque stick (J 39544) or equivalent, start with the lug nut opposite of the one you first tightened by hand and tighten the lug nuts using a star pattern until they touch the hub but do not completely torque. Then again, starting with the first lug nut you tightened by hand, tighten all the lug nuts in a star pattern to the specific vehicle torque specification. 7. DO NOT reinstall the caliper or the wheel at this time. On-Car Type Lathe 1. Leave the On-Car adapter on the wheel. 2. Proceed to Step 9. 9. Fasten the dial indicator to the steering knuckle so that the indicator needle contacts the rotor outboard friction surface approximately 6.35 mm (0.25 in) from the rotor's outer edge. The stylus should be perpendicular to the friction surface of the rotor. Important Make sure the dial indicator needle tip is screwed tight, a loose tip could cause false readings. 10. Measure for LRO. Follow the procedure below to determine if the LRO is within specification (0.050 mm (0.002 in) or LESS). 1. Rotate the rotor and locate the point on the rotor where the lowest dial indicator reading is indicated and set the dial indicator to zero. 2. Rotate the rotor from the low point and locate the point with the highest dial indicator reading (rotor "high spot"). Note the amount and mark the location of the "high spot" on the rotor and mark the closest wheel stud relative to this location. If the high point falls between two studs, mark both studs. In instances where the vehicle has "capped lug nuts" you should mark the hub. 11. If the Lateral Run Out (LRO) measurement is 0.050 mm (0.002 in) or LESS, no correction is necessary. Go to Step 15 if this is the first rotor completed. Go to Step 16 if this is the second rotor completed. If the LRO is GREATER than 0.050 mm (0.002 in), go to Step 12. 12. If the LRO measurement is greater than 0.050 mm (0.002 in), use the following procedure to correct for LRO: Important If the LRO measurement is over 0.279 mm (0.011 in), determine the source or cause of the LRO and correct it (i.e. verify drive axle nut torque specification, refinished rotor is source of LRO due to a lathe qualification issue - see "Brake Lathe Calibration Procedure"). Hubless Rotor 1. Remove the rotor and using the Brake Align(R) application chart (found in TSB 01-05-23-001B), choose the correct plate to bring the rotor LRO to 0.050 mm (0.002 in) or less. The plates come in 0.0762 mm (0.003 in), 0.1524 mm (0.006 in) and 0.2286 (0.009 in) compensation. For more information on proper plate selection, see the instruction video/DVD included in the "Brake Align(R)" kit or TSB 01-05-23-001B. 2. Align the V-notch of the selected Brake Align(R) correction plate to the marked wheel stud ("high spot") or between the two points marked (if the "high spot" is between two wheel studs). Important IF Brake Align(R) Correction Plates are not available for the vehicle being serviced, refer to SI Document - Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction for correcting LRO. Important Per Brake Align(R) manufacturer, NEVER attempt to stack two or more Correction Plates together on one hub. NEVER attempt to reuse a previously installed Correction Plate. 3. Reinstall the rotor using the same method and precautions as the first time - found in Step 8. Make sure to index the rotor correctly to the marks made in step 10, otherwise LRO will be comprised. Hubbed / Captured / Trapped Rotor 1. Measure the rotor thickness. 2. Refinish or replace the rotor (see Service Information for further details). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11518 13. Use a Dial Indicator to measure the rotor to verify the LRO is within specification. 14. If using, BENCH LATHE - DO NOT remove conical washers and lug nuts at this time. ON-CAR LATHE - You must remove adapter and install conical washers and lug nuts to retain rotor position. Important For Hubless rotor design, while removing the adapter, you must hold the rotor tight to the hub and install the top conical washer and lug nut first to ensure no debris falls between the surface while removing the adapter. Then, install the remaining conical washers and lug nuts. Otherwise, LRO will be comprised. 15. Perform Steps 1 through 7 on the opposite side of the vehicle (steps 1-12, if performing LRO). 16. Reinstall the rotors on both sides of the vehicle and perform the following steps: 1. Reinstall the calipers and pads. 2. Pump the brakes to pressurize the calipers. 3. Remove the lug nuts/conical washers. 4. Install and properly torque the wheels. Important It is critical to follow the star pattern wheel torque procedure and use the proper tools (torque stick or torque wrench) as referenced in SI. 17. Road test the vehicle to verify the repairs. Brake Lathe Calibration Procedure BRAKE LATHE CALIBRATION PROCEDURE Calibration of the brake lathe should be performed and recorded monthly or whenever post-service brake rotor LRO measurements are consistently reading above specification. BENCH-TYPE LATHE Use the following procedure to calibrate a Bench-type brake lathe: 1. After refinishing a rotor, loosen the arbor nut and while holding the inside bell clamp to keep it from rotating, rotate the rotor 180 degrees. 2. Retighten the arbor nut and set the dial indicator on the rotor using the same instructions as checking the run out on the vehicle. 3. Rotate the arbor and read the runout. 4. Divide the reading by two and this will give you the amount of runout the lathe is cutting into the rotor. Important If there is any runout, you will need to machine the inside bell clamp in place on the lathe (this procedure is for a Bench type lathe ONLY, DO NOT machine inside the bell clamp on an On-Car type lathe). Machining the Inside Bell Clamp (Bench Type Lathe Only) Any nicks or burrs on the shoulder of the arbor must be removed. An 80-grit stone can be used to accomplish this. Spray WD-40(R) on the shoulder and with the lathe running, hold the stone flat against the shoulder surface using slight pressure. When the burrs are gone, clean the surface. Burrs must also be removed from the hub of the inside bell clamp. This can be accomplished with the stone and WD-40(R). Keep the stone flat on the hub while removing the burrs. After removing the burrs, clean the hub. Place the bell clamp on the arbor of the lathe and use the small radius adapters first and then spacers to allow you to tighten the arbor nut to secure the bell clamp to the lathe. Position the tool bit in the left hand of the rotor truer so you can machine the face of the bell clamp. Machine the face of the bell clamp taking just enough off of it to cut the full face of the clamp the full 360 degrees. Before you loosen the arbor nut, match mark the hub of the bell clamp to the arbor and line up these marks before machining a rotor. A magic marker can be used to make the match marks. Machine a rotor and recheck the calibration. Repeat this procedure on all Inside Bell Clamps used. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11519 Important If runout is still present, contact the brake lathe supplier. ON-CAR TYPE LATHE Use the following procedure to calibrate an On-Car brake lathe: 1. Connect the lathe to a vehicle using the appropriate adapter. 2. Attach a vise-grip dial indicator to a fixed point in the wheel well and bring the dial indicator to a flat surface on the cutting head. 3. Turn on the lathe and press the "start" button so the lathe begins to compensate. 4. Once compensation is complete, note the runout as measured by the dial indicator. Measured runout at this point is overstated given that it is outside the rotor diameter. 5. If runout is in excess of 0.1016 mm (0.004 in) (0.050 mm (0.002 in) as measured within the rotor diameter), calibration must be tightened. Follow manufacturer's instructions for tightening the calibration of the lathe. This information is found in the manual supplied with the lathe. Important If the machine is taking a long time to compensate during normal use, prior to checking the lathe calibration, it is recommended that the machine be disconnected from the adapter and the adapter (still connected to the vehicle) is rotated 180 degrees and the machine reattached. This will accomplish two things: - It will re-verify the machine is properly attached to the adapter. - It will change the location of the runout (phase) relative to the machine and thus possibly allow for quick compensation as a result of the position change. The following information has been added as a reference to ensure your Pro-Cut PFM lathe provides a consistent smooth surface finish over long term usage. Cutting Tips / Depth of Cut / Tip Life The cutting tips must be right side up. Reference marks always face up. The cutting tips may not have chips or dings in the surface of the points. Cuts of 0.1016-0.381 mm (0.004-0.015 in) will provide the best surface finish and the optimal tip life. When cleaning or rotating the cutting bits, make sure that the seat area for the tip on the tool is free and clear of debris. Cutting Head On each brake job, the technician must center the cutting head for that particular vehicle using one of the mounting bolt holes on the slide plate. Once the head is centered, it is vital that the technician use one hand to push the head firmly and squarely back into the dovetail on the slide plate while using the other hand to tighten the Allen-Hex bolt that secures the head. Failure to do this could result in chatter occurring during the cut. Tool Holder Plate (Cutting Head) The tool holder plate is the plate that the cutting arms are attached to. It can bend or break if a technician accidently runs the cutting arms into the hub of the rotor while the rotor is turning. (Cuts of more than 0.508 mm (0.020 in) can also bend this plate). Once bent, the lathe will most likely not cut properly until the tool holder plate is replaced. In order to verify the condition of the tool holder plate on a machine that will not cut right, remove the mounting bolt and remove the cutting head from the slide plate. With the cutting head titled at an angle, lay the long edge of the tool holder plate down on the flat part of the slide plate. If any gap can be seen between the edge and the slide plate, the tool holder plate is bent and the source of vibration. Also check to ensure that the cutting arms are lying flat on the upper side of the tool holder plate. If the mounting arm post is bent, it will show itself by having the back of the cutting arm lifting off the surface of the tool holder. Gib Adjustment / Loose Gib As wear occurs between the slide plate and the box it rides on, you must take up the slack. You do this by way of a moveable wedge, which we call the gib. Your lathe manual details adjustment process, which you should perform when required after monthly checks or whenever surface finish is inconsistent. Brake Pulsation BRAKE PULSATION Brake pulsation is caused by brake rotor thickness variation. Brake rotor thickness variation causes the piston in the brake caliper, when applied, to "pump" in and out of the caliper housing. The "pumping" effect is transmitted hydraulically to the brake pedal. Brake pulsation concerns may result from two basic conditions: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11520 1. Thickness Variation Pulsation is Caused by Lateral Run Out (LRO). LRO on a brake corner assembly is virtually undetectable unless measured (with a dial indicator after the brake service) and will not be detected as brake pulsation during an after brake service test drive. If the brake corner is assembled with excessive LRO (greater than 0.050 mm (0.002 in), thickness variation will develop on the brake rotor over time and miles. Excessive LRO will cause the brake pads to wear the brake rotors unevenly, which causes rotor thickness variation. Pulsation that is the result of excessive Lateral Run Out usually develops in 4,800-16,000 km (3,000-10,000 mi). The more excessive the LRO, the faster the pulsation will develop. LRO can also be induced when uneven torque is applied to wheel nuts (lug nuts). Improper wheel tightening after tire rotation, spare tire usage, brake inspection, etc. can be the cause of brake pulsation. Again, it usually takes 4,800-16,000 km (3,000-10,000 mi) AFTER the service event for the condition to develop. The customer does not usually make the connection between the service event and the awareness of the pulsation. The proper usage of torque wrenches and/or torque sticks (torque limiting sockets) will greatly reduce or eliminate the pulsation conditions after wheel service events. The improper use of impact wrenches on wheel nuts greatly increases the likelihood of pulsation after wheel service. The following are examples of pulsation conditions and reimbursement recommendations: - If the customer noticed the condition between 4,800-16,000 km (3,000-10,000 mi) and it gradually got worse, normally the repair would be covered. The customer may tolerate the condition until it becomes very apparent. - If a GM dealer performed a prior brake service, consider paying for the repair and then strongly reinforce proper brake lathe maintenance. - If the customer had the brake service done outside of a GM dealership, normally GM would not offer any assistance. - If a customer indicated they had wheel service, ask who performed the service. Then; - If a GM dealer performed the service, consider paying for the repair and then strongly reinforce the use of torque sticks at the dealer. Two common size torque sticks cover 90% of all GM products. Each technician needs to use torque sticks properly every time the wheel nuts are tightened. - If the customer had the wheel service done outside of a GM dealership, normally GM would not offer any assistance. 2. Thickness Variation Pulsation Caused by Brake Rotor Corrosion - Rotor corrosion is another form of thickness variation, which can cause a pulsation concern and can be addressed as follows: - Cosmetic Corrosion: In most instances rotor corrosion is cosmetic and refinishing the rotor is unnecessary. - Corrosion - Pulsation Caused by Thickness Variation (Lot Rot / Low Miles - 0-321 km (0-200 mi): At times more extensive corrosion can cause pulsation due to thickness variation. This usually happens when the vehicle is parked for long periods of time in humid type conditions and the braking surface area under the pads corrodes at a different rate compared to the rest of the braking surface area. Cleaning up of braking surfaces (burnishing) can be accomplished by 10 - 15 moderate stops from 56- 64 km/h (35 - 40 mph) with cooling time between stops. If multiple moderate braking stops do not correct this condition, follow the "Brake Rotor Clean-Up Procedure" below. - Corrosion - Pulsation Caused by Thickness Variation (without rotor flaking / higher mileage 3,200-8,000 km (2,000-5,000 mi): In some cases, more extensive corrosion that is not cleaned up by the brake pad over time and miles can cause the same type of pulsation complaint due to thickness variation. In these cases, the rotor surface is usually darker instead of shiny and a brake pad foot print can be seen against the darker surface. This darker surface is usually due to build-up, on the rotor material surface, caused by a combination of corrosion, pad material and heat. To correct this condition, follow the "Brake Rotor Clean-up Procedure" below. - Corrosion - Pulsation Caused by Thickness Variation (with rotor flaking / higher mileage - 8,000 + km (5,000 + miles) : At times, more extensive corrosion over time and miles can cause pulsation due to thickness variation (flaking). This flaking is usually a build up, mostly on the rotor material surface, caused by a combination of corrosion, pad material and heat. When rotor measurements are taken, the low areas are usually close to the original rotor thickness (new rotor) measurement and the high areas usually measure more than the original rotor thickness (new rotor) measurement (depending on mileage and normal wear). To correct this condition, follow the "Brake Rotor Clean-up Procedure" described below. Important In some flaking instances, cleaning-up this type of corrosion may require more rotor material to be removed then desired. Customer consideration should be taken in these situations and handled on a case by case basis, depending on the amount/percentage of rotor life remaining and the vehicle's warranty time and miles. Brake Rotor Clean-Up Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11521 BRAKE ROTOR CLEAN-UP PROCEDURE Clean-up the rotors on an approved, well-maintained brake lathe to guarantee smooth, flat and parallel surfaces. Check for clean and true lathe adapters and make sure the arbor shoulder is clean and free of debris or burrs. For more information see the "Brake Lathe Calibration Procedure" section in this bulletin. 1. On the outboard area of the rotor, position the cutting tools one eighth of an inch into the brake pad area of the rotor. Feed the cutting tools into the rotor until they cut the rotor to new metal, a full 360 degrees. Zero each dial and back off a full turn. 2. Move the cutting bits to the middle of the rotor and do the same procedure. If zero is passed during the process, reset zero. Back off a full turn. 3. Position the cutting bits one eighth of an inch inside the inboard (closest to the hub) edge of the brake pad contact area. Do the same procedure. If zero is passed during the process, reset zero. 4. Back off a full turn and position the cutting bits all the way inboard in preparation to refinish the full rotor surface. Advance both tool cutters to the zero setting plus just enough to clean up the entire rotor surface. 5. After completing the refinish, sand both sides of the rotor for approximately one minute per side using a sanding block and 130-150 grit sandpaper to obtain a non-directional finish. Important Only remove the necessary amount of material from each side of the rotor and note that equal amounts of material do not have to be removed from both sides on any brake system using a floating caliper. Important In many of these instances, such a minimal amount of material is removed from the rotor that customer satisfaction is not a concern for future brake services. This procedure is intended to "Clean-up" the rotor surface and should be conveyed to the customer as such - not as "cut", "refinish" or "machine", which tends to be terms understood as a substantial reduction of rotor material/life. If the brake lathe equipment being used is not capable of removing minor amounts of material while holding tolerances, further lathe maintenance, repair, updates or equipment replacement may be necessary. Brake Noise BRAKE NOISE Some brake noise is normal and differences in loading, type of driving, or driving style can make a difference in brake wear on the same make and model. Depending on weather conditions, driving patterns and the local environment, brake noise may become more or less apparent. Verify all metal-to-metal contact areas between pads, pad guides, caliper and knuckles are clean and lubricated with a thin layer of high temperature silicone grease. Brake noise is caused by a "slip-stick" vibration of brake components. While intermittent brake noise may be normal, performing 3 to 4 aggressive stops may temporarily reduce or eliminate most brake squeal. If the noise persists and is consistently occurring, a brake dampening compound may be applied to the back of each pad. This allows parts to slide freely and not vibrate when moving relative to each other. Use Silicone Brake Lubricant, ACDelco P/N 88862181 (Canadian P/N 88862496) or equivalent. The following noises are characteristics of all braking systems and are unavoidable. They may not indicate improper operation of the brake system. Squeak/Squeal Noise: - Occurs with front semi-metallic brake pads at medium speeds when light to medium pressure is applied to the brake pedal. - Occasionally a noise may occur on rear brakes during the first few stops or with cold brakes and/or high humidity. Grinding Noise: - Common to rear brakes and some front disc brakes during initial stops after the vehicle has been parked overnight. - Caused by corrosion on the metal surfaces during vehicle non-use. Usually disappears after a few stops. Groan Noise: A groan type noise may be heard when stopping quickly or moving forward slowly from a complete stop. This is normal. On vehicles equipped with ABS, a groan or moan type noise during hard braking applications or loose gravel, wet or icy road conditions is a normal function of the ABS activation. Key Points - Frequently Asked Questions KEY POINTS - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS - Q: How do on-car lathes react to Axle Float? Does the play affect the machining of the rotor, either surface finish or LRO? Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11522 A: Because the Pro-Cut on-car lathe adjusts in a live mode while spinning the hub/rotor, the dynamics of a floating axle are effectively eliminated. Once the lathe is compensated, there is no difference in the cutting/surface finish and LRO are just the same as with a non-floating axle. - Q: Which lathe is essential for performing brake work, the bench or on-car? A: Dealers must have a well maintained bench lathe and well maintained on-car lathe. These lathes need to be calibrated on a monthly basis. BOTH lathes are essential to providing quality brake service. - Q: What is the expected tip life for an on-car lathe? A: The geometry and composition of the Pro-Cut tips are designed for "single pass" cutting. When using the Pro-Cut the cutting depth should be set to take all material needed to get below rust grooves, eliminate all run-out and resurface the entire disc in a single pass. Cuts of 0.1016-0.381 mm (0.004-0.015 in) will provide the best surface finish and the optimal tip life. No "skim cut" or "finish cut" is needed. Failure to follow this procedure will shorten tip life. The Pro-cut tips will last between 7-12 cuts per corner. With three usable corners, a pair of tips is good for at least 21 cuts. - Q: Why does GM recommend the use of single pass (referred to as "positive rake") bench and on-car brake lathes? A: GM Service and GM Brake Engineering have performed competitive evaluations on a significant number of bench and on-car brake lathes. These tests measured critical performance characteristics such as flatness, surface finish and the ability of the lathe to repeat accuracy over many uses. In each test, single pass lathe designs out performed the competitors. Single pass brake lathes are more productive requiring less time to perform the same procedure. - Q: Is it okay to leave the caliper/pads installed while cutting rotors using an on-car lathe? A: On-car lathes should never be used with the pads and calipers installed on the vehicle. The debris from cutting the rotors can contaminate the brake pads/calipers which can lead to other brake concerns and comebacks. - Q: What information needs to be documented on the Repair Order? A: Any claim that is submitted using the labor operations in this bulletin, must have the Original Rotor Thickness and Refinish Rotor Thickness (if refinished) documented on the repair order. For more information, refer to the "Repair Order Required Documentation" section of this bulletin. All Warranty Repair Orders paid by GM, are subject to review for compliance and may be debited where the repair does not comply with this procedure. Brake Warranty BRAKE WARRANTY Brake Rotors: - Brake rotor warranty is covered under the terms of the GM New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Reference the vehicle's warranty guide for verification. - Rotors should not be refinished or replaced during normal/routine pad replacement. - Rotors should not be refinished or replaced and is ineffective in correcting brake squeal type noises and/or premature lining wear out. - Rotors should not be refinished or replaced for cosmetic corrosion. Clean up of braking surfaces can be accomplished by 10-15 moderate stops from 56-64 km/h (35-40 mph) with cooling time between stops. - Rotors should not be refinished or replaced for rotor discoloration/hard spots. - Rotors should be refinished NOT replaced for Customer Pulsation concerns. This condition is a result of rotor thickness variation, usually caused by LRO (wear induced over time and miles) or corrosion (Lot Rot). - When rotor refinishing, only remove the necessary amount of material from each side of the rotor and note that equal amounts of material do not have to be removed from both sides on any brake system using a floating caliper. - Rotors should be refinished for severe scoring - depth in excess of 1.5 mm (0.060 in). Important If the scoring depth is more than 1.5 mm (0.060 in) after the rotor is refinished, it should be replaced. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11523 - It is not necessary to replace rotors in pairs. Rotors may be replaced individually. However, caution should be exercised, as a variance in surface finish may cause a brake pull condition. - New rotors should not be refinished before installation. Original equipment rotor surfaces are ground to ensure smooth finish and parallelism between mounting and friction surfaces. If a new rotor has more than 0.050 mm (0.002 in) Lateral Run Out (LRO) when properly mounted on the hub, correct it using one of the following methods: 1. For hubless rotor designs, use the correction plate procedure found in the "GM Brake Service Procedure for Hubless Rotors" outlined in this bulletin. 2. For hubbed/trapped/captured rotor designs, refinish the rotor using an On-Car lathe and the procedure outlined in this bulletin. - Never reuse rotors that measure under the Minimum Thickness specification. In this instance, the rotor should be replaced. Important If the Minimum Thickness specification is not visible on the rotor, reference Service Information (SI) for the specific vehicle application. DO NOT use any other manufacturers rotor specifications. Brake Pads: Important When determining the warranty coverage (as an example) - if all four front or four rear brake pads are excessively worn evenly, that would NOT be covered under warranty since this type of wear is most likely due to driving habits or trailering. However, if the brake pads are excessively worn un-evenly, side-to-side or same side/inner-to-outer pads, then consideration should be given to cover this under warranty since this type of wear is most likely due to poor operation of other braking components. - Consideration should be given for covering brake pads up to 39,000 km (24,000 mi) (excluding owner abuse, excessive trailering, or the situations that would not be considered normal use). - Installation of new rotors does not require pad replacement. Do not replace pads unless their condition requires it - excessively worn, damage or contaminated. Brake Wear: Several factors impact brake lining wear and should be taken into account when reviewing related issues: - heavy loads / high temperatures / towing / mountainous driving / city driving / aggressive driving / driver braking characteristics (left foot or two feet) The following are conditions that may extend brake lining wear: - light loads / highway driving / conservative driving / level terrain Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11524 Brake Rotor/Disc: Technical Service Bulletins Brakes - Rotor Lateral Runout Correction Information Bulletin No.: 01-05-23-001B Date: January 31, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Brake Align(R) System for Brake Rotor Lateral Runout Correction Models: 2008 and Prior Passenger Cars Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-05-23-001A (Section 05 - Brakes). This bulletin is being issued to update General Motors position on correcting brake rotor lateral runout (Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 00-05-22-002B for additional brake rotor service procedures). Certain conditions may apply to individual vehicles regarding specific repairs. Refer to those specific repairs in applicable service bulletins. Make sure other possible sources of brake pulsation, such as ABS pedal feedback, have been addressed before checking rotor runout. Anytime a new or refinished rotor is installed on a vehicle, the rotor must have .050 mm (.002 in) or less of lateral runout. This specification is important to prevent comebacks for brake pulsation. Until now, the only acceptable methods to correct brake rotor runout were to index or replace the rotor or to refinish the rotor using an on-vehicle brake lathe. GM has approved a new technology for the correction of lateral runout on new or refinished rotors. This new method is called Brake align(R)*. It will allow the technician to meet the .050 mm (.002 in) or less requirement for lateral runout by installing a specially selected, tapered correction plate between the rotor and the hub. The Brake Align(R) Correction system does NOT require the use of an on-vehicle brake lathe to correct for lateral runout. *We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume any responsibility for the products from this firm or for any such items which may be available from other sources. The Brake Align(R) Starter Kit will include an ample supply of Correction Plates, in various correction sizes, that will cover most current GM passenger car applications. It will also include a Brake Align(R) tool kit containing a dial indicator and retaining washers along with other useful tools. Service Procedure Follow all the procedures referred to in Corporate Bulletin Number 00-05-22-002B. Dealers who have purchased the Brake Align(R) Starter Kit may use the following simplified runout correction procedure: The existing rotors must first be machined on an approved, well-maintained bench lathe to guarantee smooth, flat, and parallel surfaces. Should the rotors require replacement, please note that it is not necessary to machine new rotors. Make sure all the mating surfaces of the rotor and the hub are clean, using the J 42450-A wheel Hub Cleaning Kit. Mount the new or refinished rotor onto the vehicle hub using the retaining washers provided in the kit. Do not reinstall the caliper or wheel at this time. Tighten all the wheel nuts to the proper specification, using J 39544 Torque Socket or the equivalent. Fasten the dial indicator to the steering knuckle so that the indicator needle contacts the rotor friction surface approximately 12.7 mm (1/2 in) from the rotors outer edge. Rotate the rotor and observe the total lateral runout. Index the rotor on the hub to achieve the lowest amount of lateral runout. This will require removal and reassembly of the rotor until the lowest total lateral runout reading is obtained. If this reading is .050 mm (.002 in) or less, the assembled rotor is within specification. The brake system may be reassembled. If total lateral runout is greater than .050 mm (.002 in), proceed with determining the correct Brake Align(R) Correction as follows: Rotate the rotor to locate the lowest dial indicator reading and set the dial to zero. Rotate the rotor to determine and locate the highest amount of lateral runout. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11525 Note the AMOUNT and LOCATION of the "high spot" on the rotor and mark the closest wheel stud relative to this location. Remove the rotor. Select the appropriate Brake Align(R) Runout Correction Plate for this vehicle using the Application Chart. Make sure the selection corrects the amount of runout that was diagnosed. Never attempt to stack two or more Correction Plates together on one hub. Never attempt to re-use a previously installed Correction Plate. Following the Brake Align(R) procedures and diagram, install the Correction Plate onto the vehicle between the hub and the rotor. The V-notch in the Correction Plate is to be installed and aligned with the noted location of the "high spot" on the vehicle hub and marked wheel stud. Install the rotor onto the vehicle with the Correction Plate placed between the hub and the rotor. Be sure to install the rotor onto the hub in the same location as identified in Step 7. The rotor should then be secured onto the hub and tightened to the proper specification. The rotor should be dial indicated once more to assure that the rotor is now within specification. The brake system is now ready for the remaining service and assembly. Once the caliper has been installed, check to ensure that the rotor rotates freely. Parts Information Brake Align(R) Runout Correction Plates are available through the suppliers shown. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11526 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11527 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11528 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11529 Brake Align Order Form Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11530 Brake Rotor/Disc: Technical Service Bulletins Brakes - Rotor/Drum Refinishing Labor Operations Bulletin No.: 06-05-22-007 Date: November 30, 2006 WARRANTY ADMINISTRATION Subject: Brake Rotor/Drum Refinishing Labor Operations Models: 2005-2007 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2007 HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X (Canada Only) The purpose of this bulletin is to advise dealership personnel of labor operation changes relating to brake repairs. Existing brake rotor and drum labor operations have been revised to remove the refinishing times and new labor operations have been established for refinishing brake rotors or drums. The changes will become effective with the release of the December 2006 Labor Time Guide. The following changes: Applies to all 2005-2007 vehicles, unless 2005 was the last year of production for that particular model. May apply to 2004 and prior models years if the vehicle was produced after 2005 - e.g. TrailBlazer, Envoy, etc. Where the new labor operations for refinishing rotors or drums do not apply, the existing labor operations will still contain time for refinishing. Always refer to the Labor Time Guide for the appropriate labor operations and time for the vehicle being repaired. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes- Disc Brake Warranty Service And Procedures > Page 11531 The list shown is of labor operations for brake service. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 11532 Brake Rotor/Disc: Specifications Front Brake Rotor (16 inch) Rotor Diameter .................................................................................................................................... ............................................. 303 mm (11.93 inch) Rotor Discard Thickness ..................................... ............................................................................................................................. 28.6 mm (1.126 inch) Rotor Maximum Allowable Assembled Lateral Runout .................................................................................................................. 0.06 mm (0.002 inch) Rotor Maximum Allowable Scoring ................................................................................................................................................ 1.50 mm (0.059 inch) Rotor Maximum Thickness Variation ............................................................................................................................................ 0.025 mm (0.001 inch) Rotor Minimum Allowable Thickness after Refinishing ..................................................................................................................... XX mm (XX inch) Rotor Thickness (New) .................................................................................................................................. .................................... 30 mm (1.181 inch) Front Brake Rotors (17 inch) Rotor Diameter .................................................................................................................................... ............................................. 323 mm (12.72 inch) Rotor Discard Thickness ..................................... ............................................................................................................................. 28.6 mm (1.126 inch) Rotor Maximum Allowable Assembled Lateral Runout .................................................................................................................. 0.06 mm (0.002 inch) Rotor Maximum Allowable Scoring ................................................................................................................................................ 1.50 mm (0.059 inch) Rotor Maximum Thickness Variation ............................................................................................................................................ 0.025 mm (0.001 inch) Rotor Minimum Allowable Thickness after Refinishing ................................................................................................................ 29.6 mm (1.165 inch) Rotor Thickness (New) .................................................................................................................................. ..................................... 30 mm (1.181 inch) Rear Brake Rotor Rotor Diameter .................................................................................................................................... ............................................. 292 mm (11.50 inch) Rotor Discard Thickness ..................................... ............................................................................................................................. 10.5 mm (0.413 inch) Rotor Maximum Allowable Assembled Lateral Runout .................................................................................................................. 0.06 mm (0.002 inch) Rotor Maximum Allowable Scoring ................................................................................................................................................ 1.50 mm (0.059 inch) Rotor Maximum Thickness Variation ............................................................................................................................................ 0.025 mm (0.001 inch) Rotor Minimum Allowable Thickness after Refinishing ................................................................................................................. 10.5 mm (0.413 inch) Rotor Thickness (New) .................................................................................................................................. ..................................... 12 mm (0.472 inch) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction Brake Rotor/Disc: Testing and Inspection Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction Important: ^ Brake rotor thickness variation MUST be checked BEFORE checking for assembled lateral runout (LRO). Thickness variation exceeding the maximum acceptable level can cause brake pulsation. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement ^ Brake rotor assembled lateral runout (LRO) exceeding the maximum allowable specification can cause thickness variation to develop in the brake rotor over time, usually between 4 800-11 300 km (3,000-7,000 mi). Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Measurement Review the following acceptable methods for bringing the brake rotor assembled LRO to within specifications. Determine which method to use for the specific vehicle being repaired. ^ The indexing method of correcting assembled LRO is most effective when the LRO specification is only exceeded by a relatively small amount: 0.025 - 0.127 mm (0.001 - 0.005 inch). Indexing is used to achieve the best possible match of high spots to low spots between related components. Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction - Indexing. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - Indexing ^ The correction plate method of correcting assembled LRO involves the addition of a tapered plate between the brake rotor and the hub/axle flange. The correction plate method can be used to correct LRO that exceeds the specification by up to 0.23 mm (0.009 inch). Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction - Correction Plates. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - Correction Plates ^ The on-vehicle brake lathe method is used to bring the LRO to within specifications through compensating for LRO while refinishing the brake rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction - On-Vehicle Lathe. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - On Vehicle Lathe If the assembled LRO cannot be corrected using these methods, then other components must be suspected as causing and/or contributing to the LRO concern. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction > Page 11535 Brake Rotor/Disc: Testing and Inspection Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction Correction Plates Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction - Correction Plates Tools Required ^ J39544-KIT Torque-Limiting Socket Set, or equivalent ^ J45101-100Conical Brake Rotor Washers Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. Important: ^ Brake rotor thickness variation MUST be checked BEFORE checking for assembled lateral runout (LRO). Thickness variation exceeding the maximum acceptable level can cause brake pulsation. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement ^ Brake rotor assembled lateral runout (LRO) exceeding the maximum allowable specification can cause thickness variation to develop in the brake rotor over time, usually between 4 800-11 300 km (3,000-7,000 mi). Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Measurement 1. Rotate the brake rotor to position the high spot, identified and marked during the brake rotor assembled LRO measurement procedure, to face upward. 2. Remove the J45101-100 and the lug nuts that were installed during the assembled LRO measurement procedure and/or the indexing correction procedure. 3. Inspect the mounting surface of the hub/axle flange and the brake rotor to ensure that there are no foreign particles or debris remaining. 4. Select the correction plate, following the manufacturer's instructions, which has a specification closest to the assembled LRO measurement. For example: If the assembled LRO measurement was 0.076 mm (0.003 inch), the 0.076 mm (0.003 inch) correction plate would be used. If the measurement was 0.127 mm (0.005 inch), the 0.152 mm (0.006 inch) correction plate would be used. 5. Determine the positioning for the correction plate (1) using the high spot mark (3) made during the brake rotor assembled LRO measurement procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction > Page 11536 6. Important: ^ Do NOT install used correction plates in an attempt to correct brake rotor assembled lateral runout (LRO). ^ Do NOT stack up, or install more than one correction plate onto one hub/axle flange location, in an attempt to correct brake rotor assembled LRO. Install the correction plate (1) onto the hub/axle flange, with the V-shaped notch (2) orientated to align with the high spot mark (3), that was positioned to face upward. 7. Install the brake rotor to the hub/axle flange. Use the matchmark made prior to removal for proper orientation to the flange. 8. Hold the rotor firmly in place against the hub/axle flange and install one of the J45101-100 (1) and one lug nut (2) onto the upper-most wheel stud. 9. Continue to hold the rotor secure and tighten the lug nut firmly by hand. 10. Install the remaining J45101-100 and lug nuts onto the wheel studs and tighten the nuts firmly by hand in a star-pattern. 11. Using the J39544-KIT, or equivalent, tighten the lug nuts in a star-pattern to specification, in order to properly secure the rotor. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation. 12. Measure the assembled LRO of the brake rotor. 13. If the brake rotor assembled LRO measurement still exceeds the maximum allowable specification, refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction 14. If the brake rotor assembled LRO measurement is within specification, install the brake caliper and depress the brake pedal several times to secure the rotor in place before removing the J45101-100 and the lug nuts. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction > Page 11537 Brake Rotor/Disc: Testing and Inspection Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction Indexing Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction - Indexing Tools Required ^ J39544-KIT Torque-Limiting Socket Set, or equivalent ^ J45101-100 Conical Brake Rotor Washers Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. Important: ^ Brake rotor thickness variation MUST be checked BEFORE checking for assembled lateral runout (LRO). Thickness variation exceeding the maximum acceptable level can cause brake pulsation. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement ^ Brake rotor assembled lateral runout (LRO) exceeding the maximum allowable specification can cause thickness variation to develop in the brake rotor over time, usually between 4 800-11 300 km (3,000-7,000 mi). Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Measurement 1. Remove the J45101-100 and the lug nuts that were installed during the assembled LRO measurement procedure. 2. Inspect the mating surface of the hub/axle flange and the brake rotor to ensure that there are no foreign particles or debris remaining. 3. Index the brake rotor in a different orientation to the hub/axle flange. 4. Hold the rotor firmly in place against the hub/axle flange and install one of the J45101-100 (1) and one lug nut (2) onto the upper-most wheel stud. 5. Continue to hold the rotor secure and tighten the lug nut firmly by hand. 6. Install the remaining J45101-100 and lug nuts onto the wheel studs and tighten the nuts firmly by hand in a star-pattern. 7. Using the J39544-KIT, or equivalent, tighten the lug nuts in a star-pattern to specification, in order to properly secure the rotor. 8. Measure the assembled LRO of the brake rotor. 9. Compare the amount of change between this measurement and the original measurement. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction > Page 11538 10. If this measurement is within specifications, proceed to step 14. 11. If this measurement still exceeds specifications, repeat steps 1-9 until the best assembled LRO measurement is obtained. 12. Matchmark the final location of the rotor to the wheel studs if the orientation is different than it was originally. 13. If the brake rotor assembled LRO measurement still exceeds the maximum allowable specification, refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction 14. If the brake rotor assembled LRO is within specification, install the brake caliper and depress the brake pedal several times to secure the rotor in place before removing the J45101-100 and the lug nuts. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction > Page 11539 Brake Rotor/Disc: Testing and Inspection Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - On Vehicle Lathe Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction - On-Vehicle Lathe Tools Required ^ J45101-100Conical Brake Rotor Washers Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. Important: ^ Brake rotor thickness variation MUST be checked BEFORE checking for assembled lateral runout (LRO). Thickness variation exceeding the maximum acceptable level can cause brake pulsation. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement ^ Brake rotor assembled lateral runout (LRO) exceeding the maximum allowable specification can cause thickness variation to develop in the brake rotor over time, usually between 4 800-11 300 km (3,000-7,000 mi). Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Measurement 1. Ensure that the caliper and caliper bracket that are already being supported, are clear from contacting any rotating components, such as the brake rotor. 2. Remove the J45101-100 and the lug nuts that were installed during the assembled LRO measurement procedure and/or the indexing correction procedure. 3. Inspect the mounting surface of the hub/axle flange and the brake rotor to ensure that there are no foreign particles or debris remaining. 4. Set up the lathe, following the manufacturer's instructions. 5. Refinish the brake rotor, following the brake lathe manufacturer's instructions. 6. After each successive cut, inspect the brake rotor thickness. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Thickness Measurement 7. If at any time the brake rotor exceeds the minimum allowable thickness after refinish specification, the brake rotor must be replaced. After replacing the rotor, proceed to step 10. 8. After refinishing the brake rotor, use the following procedure in order to obtain the desired non-directional finish: 1. Follow the brake lathe manufacturer's recommended speed setting for applying a non-directional finish 2. Using moderate pressure, apply the non-directional finish: ^ If the lathe is equipped with a non-directional finishing tool, apply the finish with 120 grit aluminum oxide sandpaper ^ If the lathe is not equipped with a non-directional finishing tool, apply the finish with a sanding block and 150 grit aluminum oxide sandpaper 3. After applying a non-directional finish, clean each friction surface of the brake rotor with denatured alcohol, or an equivalent approved brake cleaner 9. Remove the lathe from the vehicle. 10. Measure the assembled LRO of the brake rotor. 11. If the brake rotor assembled LRO measurement still exceeds the maximum allowable specification, refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction 12. If the brake rotor assembled LRO is within specification, install the brake caliper and depress the brake pedal several times to secure the rotor in place before removing the J45101-100 and the lug nuts. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction > Page 11540 Brake Rotor/Disc: Testing and Inspection Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction Important: ^ Brake rotor thickness variation MUST be checked BEFORE checking for assembled lateral runout (LRO). Thickness variation exceeding the maximum acceptable level can cause brake pulsation. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement ^ Brake rotor assembled lateral runout (LRO) exceeding the maximum allowable specification can cause thickness variation to develop in the brake rotor over time, usually between 4 800-11 300 km (3,000-7,000 mi). Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Measurement Review the following acceptable methods for bringing the brake rotor assembled LRO to within specifications. Determine which method to use for the specific vehicle being repaired. ^ The indexing method of correcting assembled LRO is most effective when the LRO specification is only exceeded by a relatively small amount: 0.025 - 0.127 mm (0.001 - 0.005 inch). Indexing is used to achieve the best possible match of high spots to low spots between related components. Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction - Indexing. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - Indexing ^ The correction plate method of correcting assembled LRO involves the addition of a tapered plate between the brake rotor and the hub/axle flange. The correction plate method can be used to correct LRO that exceeds the specification by up to 0.23 mm (0.009 inch). Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction - Correction Plates. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - Correction Plates ^ The on-vehicle brake lathe method is used to bring the LRO to within specifications through compensating for LRO while refinishing the brake rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction - On-Vehicle Lathe. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - On Vehicle Lathe If the assembled LRO cannot be corrected using these methods, then other components must be suspected as causing and/or contributing to the LRO concern. Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - Correction Plates Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction - Correction Plates Tools Required ^ J39544-KIT Torque-Limiting Socket Set, or equivalent ^ J45101-100Conical Brake Rotor Washers Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. Important: ^ Brake rotor thickness variation MUST be checked BEFORE checking for assembled lateral runout (LRO). Thickness variation exceeding the maximum acceptable level can cause brake pulsation. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement ^ Brake rotor assembled lateral runout (LRO) exceeding the maximum allowable specification can cause thickness variation to develop in the brake rotor over time, usually between 4 800-11 300 km (3,000-7,000 mi). Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Measurement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction > Page 11541 1. Rotate the brake rotor to position the high spot, identified and marked during the brake rotor assembled LRO measurement procedure, to face upward. 2. Remove the J45101-100 and the lug nuts that were installed during the assembled LRO measurement procedure and/or the indexing correction procedure. 3. Inspect the mounting surface of the hub/axle flange and the brake rotor to ensure that there are no foreign particles or debris remaining. 4. Select the correction plate, following the manufacturer's instructions, which has a specification closest to the assembled LRO measurement. For example: If the assembled LRO measurement was 0.076 mm (0.003 inch), the 0.076 mm (0.003 inch) correction plate would be used. If the measurement was 0.127 mm (0.005 inch), the 0.152 mm (0.006 inch) correction plate would be used. 5. Determine the positioning for the correction plate (1) using the high spot mark (3) made during the brake rotor assembled LRO measurement procedure. 6. Important: ^ Do NOT install used correction plates in an attempt to correct brake rotor assembled lateral runout (LRO). ^ Do NOT stack up, or install more than one correction plate onto one hub/axle flange location, in an attempt to correct brake rotor assembled LRO. Install the correction plate (1) onto the hub/axle flange, with the V-shaped notch (2) orientated to align with the high spot mark (3), that was positioned to face upward. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction > Page 11542 7. Install the brake rotor to the hub/axle flange. Use the matchmark made prior to removal for proper orientation to the flange. 8. Hold the rotor firmly in place against the hub/axle flange and install one of the J45101-100 (1) and one lug nut (2) onto the upper-most wheel stud. 9. Continue to hold the rotor secure and tighten the lug nut firmly by hand. 10. Install the remaining J45101-100 and lug nuts onto the wheel studs and tighten the nuts firmly by hand in a star-pattern. 11. Using the J39544-KIT, or equivalent, tighten the lug nuts in a star-pattern to specification, in order to properly secure the rotor. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation. 12. Measure the assembled LRO of the brake rotor. 13. If the brake rotor assembled LRO measurement still exceeds the maximum allowable specification, refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction 14. If the brake rotor assembled LRO measurement is within specification, install the brake caliper and depress the brake pedal several times to secure the rotor in place before removing the J45101-100 and the lug nuts. Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - Indexing Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction - Indexing Tools Required ^ J39544-KIT Torque-Limiting Socket Set, or equivalent ^ J45101-100 Conical Brake Rotor Washers Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. Important: ^ Brake rotor thickness variation MUST be checked BEFORE checking for assembled lateral runout (LRO). Thickness variation exceeding the maximum acceptable level can cause brake pulsation. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement ^ Brake rotor assembled lateral runout (LRO) exceeding the maximum allowable specification can cause thickness variation to develop in the brake rotor over time, usually between 4 800-11 300 km (3,000-7,000 mi). Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Measurement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction > Page 11543 1. Remove the J45101-100 and the lug nuts that were installed during the assembled LRO measurement procedure. 2. Inspect the mating surface of the hub/axle flange and the brake rotor to ensure that there are no foreign particles or debris remaining. 3. Index the brake rotor in a different orientation to the hub/axle flange. 4. Hold the rotor firmly in place against the hub/axle flange and install one of the J45101-100 (1) and one lug nut (2) onto the upper-most wheel stud. 5. Continue to hold the rotor secure and tighten the lug nut firmly by hand. 6. Install the remaining J45101-100 and lug nuts onto the wheel studs and tighten the nuts firmly by hand in a star-pattern. 7. Using the J39544-KIT, or equivalent, tighten the lug nuts in a star-pattern to specification, in order to properly secure the rotor. 8. Measure the assembled LRO of the brake rotor. 9. Compare the amount of change between this measurement and the original measurement. 10. If this measurement is within specifications, proceed to step 14. 11. If this measurement still exceeds specifications, repeat steps 1-9 until the best assembled LRO measurement is obtained. 12. Matchmark the final location of the rotor to the wheel studs if the orientation is different than it was originally. 13. If the brake rotor assembled LRO measurement still exceeds the maximum allowable specification, refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction 14. If the brake rotor assembled LRO is within specification, install the brake caliper and depress the brake pedal several times to secure the rotor in place before removing the J45101-100 and the lug nuts. Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - On Vehicle Lathe Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction - On-Vehicle Lathe Tools Required ^ J45101-100Conical Brake Rotor Washers Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. Important: ^ Brake rotor thickness variation MUST be checked BEFORE checking for assembled lateral runout (LRO). Thickness variation exceeding the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction > Page 11544 maximum acceptable level can cause brake pulsation. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement ^ Brake rotor assembled lateral runout (LRO) exceeding the maximum allowable specification can cause thickness variation to develop in the brake rotor over time, usually between 4 800-11 300 km (3,000-7,000 mi). Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Measurement 1. Ensure that the caliper and caliper bracket that are already being supported, are clear from contacting any rotating components, such as the brake rotor. 2. Remove the J45101-100 and the lug nuts that were installed during the assembled LRO measurement procedure and/or the indexing correction procedure. 3. Inspect the mounting surface of the hub/axle flange and the brake rotor to ensure that there are no foreign particles or debris remaining. 4. Set up the lathe, following the manufacturer's instructions. 5. Refinish the brake rotor, following the brake lathe manufacturer's instructions. 6. After each successive cut, inspect the brake rotor thickness. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Thickness Measurement 7. If at any time the brake rotor exceeds the minimum allowable thickness after refinish specification, the brake rotor must be replaced. After replacing the rotor, proceed to step 10. 8. After refinishing the brake rotor, use the following procedure in order to obtain the desired non-directional finish: 1. Follow the brake lathe manufacturer's recommended speed setting for applying a non-directional finish 2. Using moderate pressure, apply the non-directional finish: ^ If the lathe is equipped with a non-directional finishing tool, apply the finish with 120 grit aluminum oxide sandpaper ^ If the lathe is not equipped with a non-directional finishing tool, apply the finish with a sanding block and 150 grit aluminum oxide sandpaper 3. After applying a non-directional finish, clean each friction surface of the brake rotor with denatured alcohol, or an equivalent approved brake cleaner 9. Remove the lathe from the vehicle. 10. Measure the assembled LRO of the brake rotor. 11. If the brake rotor assembled LRO measurement still exceeds the maximum allowable specification, refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction 12. If the brake rotor assembled LRO is within specification, install the brake caliper and depress the brake pedal several times to secure the rotor in place before removing the J45101-100 and the lug nuts. Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Measurement Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Measurement Tools Required ^ J39544-KIT Torque-Limiting Socket Set, or equivalent ^ J41013 Rotor Resurfacing Kit ^ J42450-A Wheel Hub Resurfacing Kit ^ J45101 Hub and Wheel Runout Gage ^ J45101-100 Conical Brake Rotor Washers Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. Important: ^ Brake rotor assembled lateral runout (LRO) exceeding the maximum allowable specification can cause thickness variation to develop in the brake rotor over time, usually between 4 800-11 300 km (3,000-7,000 mi). ^ Brake rotor thickness variation MUST be checked BEFORE checking for assembled lateral runout (LRO). Thickness variation exceeding the maximum acceptable level can cause brake pulsation. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement 1. Matchmark the position of the brake rotor to the wheel studs if this has not been done already. 2. Important: Whenever the brake rotor has been separated from the hub/axle flange, any rust or contaminants should be cleaned from the hub/axle flange and the brake rotor mating surfaces. Failure to do this may result in excessive assembled lateral runout (LRO) of the brake rotor, which could lead to brake pulsation. Inspect the mating surface of the hub/axle flange and the brake rotor to ensure that there are no foreign particles, corrosion, rust, or debris remaining. If the wheel hub/axle flange and/or if the brake rotor mating surfaces exhibit these conditions, perform the following steps: 1. Remove the brake rotor from the vehicle. 2. Using the J42450-A, thoroughly clean any rust or corrosion from the mating surface of the hub/axle flange. 3. Using the J41013, thoroughly clean any rust or corrosion from the mating surface of the brake rotor. 4. Clean the friction surfaces of the brake rotor with denatured alcohol, or an equivalent approved brake cleaner. 3. Install the rotor to the hub/axle flange using the matchmark made prior to removal. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction > Page 11545 4. Hold the rotor firmly in place against the hub/axle flange and install one of the J45101-100 (1), and one lug nut (2) onto the upper-most wheel stud. 5. Continue to hold the rotor secure and tighten the lug nut firmly by hand. 6. Install the remaining J45101-100 and lug nuts onto the wheel studs and tighten the nuts firmly by hand in a star-pattern. 7. Using the J39544-KIT, or equivalent, tighten the lug nuts in a star-pattern to specification, in order to properly secure the rotor. 8. If the brake rotor has been REFINISHED or REPLACED with a new rotor, proceed to step 14. 9. If the brake rotor meets the following criteria, proceed to step 10. ^ The rotor is within specifications and is being REUSED ^ The rotor has NOT been refinished ^ The rotor does NOT exhibit thickness variation exceeding the maximum allowable level Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction > Page 11546 10. Mount a dial indicator, J45101, or equivalent, to the steering knuckle and position the indicator button so it contacts the brake rotor friction surface at a 90 degree angle, approximately 13 mm (0.5 inch) from the outer edge of the rotor. 11. Measure and record the assembled LRO of the brake rotor. 0. Rotate the rotor until the lowest reading is displayed on the indicator dial, then set the dial to zero. 1. Rotate the rotor until the highest reading is displayed on the dial. 2. Mark the location of the high spot relative to the nearest wheel stud, or studs. 3. Measure and record the amount of LRO. 12. Compare the brake rotor assembled LRO to the following specification: ^ Front brake rotor maximum allowable assembled lateral runout: 0.05 mm (0.002 inch) ^ Rear brake rotor maximum allowable assembled lateral runout: 0.05 mm (0.002 inch) 13. If the brake rotor assembled LRO is within specifications, proceed to step 18.If the brake rotor assembled LRO exceeds the specification, refinish the rotor to ensure true parallelism, refer to Brake Rotor Refinishing. After refinishing the rotor, proceed to step 14. See: Brake Rotor Refinishing 14. Mount a dial indicator, J45101, or equivalent, to the steering knuckle and position the indicator button so it contacts the brake rotor friction surface at a 90 degree angle, approximately 13 mm (0.5 inch) from the outer edge of the rotor. 15. Measure and record the assembled LRO of the brake rotor. 0. Rotate the rotor until the lowest reading is displayed on the indicator dial, then set the dial to zero. 1. Rotate the rotor until the highest reading is displayed on the dial. 2. Mark the location of the high spot relative to the nearest wheel stud, or studs. 3. Measure and record the amount of LRO. 16. Compare the brake rotor assembled LRO to the following specification: ^ Front brake rotor maximum allowable assembled lateral runout: 0.05 mm (0.002 inch) ^ Rear brake rotor maximum allowable assembled lateral runout: 0.05 mm (0.002 inch) 17. If the brake rotor assembled LRO measurement exceeds the specification, bring the LRO to within specifications. Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction 18. If the brake rotor assembled LRO measurement is within specification, install the brake caliper and depress the brake pedal several times to secure the rotor in place before removing the J45101-100 and the lug nuts. Brake Rotor Refinishing Brake Rotor Refinishing Tools Required ^ J41013 Rotor Resurfacing Kit ^ J42450-A Wheel Hub Resurfacing Kit Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. Important: ^ The disc brake rotors do not require refinishing as part of routine brake system service. New disc brake rotors do not require refinishing. Do not refinish disc brake rotors in an attempt to correct the following conditions: Brake system noise - squeal, growl, groan - Uneven and/or premature disc brake pad wear - Superficial or cosmetic corrosion/rust of the disc brake rotor friction surface - Scoring of the disc brake rotor friction surface less than the maximum allowable specification ^ Before refinishing a brake rotor, the rotor MUST first be checked for adequate thickness to allow the rotor to be refinished and remain above the minimum allowable thickness after refinish specification. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Measurement. Disc brake rotors should only be refinished if they have adequate thickness to be refinished and if one or more of the following conditions exist: See: Brake Rotor Thickness Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction > Page 11547 Measurement Thickness variation in excess of the maximum allowable specification - Excessive corrosion/rust and/or pitting - Cracks and/or heat spots - Excessive blueing discoloration - Scoring of the disc brake rotor surface in excess of the maximum allowable specification ^ Disc brake rotors may need to be refinished as part of the process for correcting brake rotor assembled lateral runout (LRO) that exceeds the maximum allowable specification. 1. Important: Whenever the brake rotor has been separated from the hub/axle flange, clean any rust or contaminants from the hub/axle flange and the brake rotor mating surfaces. Failure to do this may result in increased assembled lateral runout (LRO) of the brake rotor, which could lead to brake pulsation. Using the J42450-A, thoroughly clean any rust or corrosion from the mating surface of the hub/axle flange. 2. Using the J41013, thoroughly clean any rust or corrosion from the mating surface and mounting surface of the brake rotor. 3. Inspect the mating surfaces of the hub/axle flange and the rotor to ensure that there are no foreign particles or debris remaining. 4. Mount the brake rotor to the brake lathe according to the lathe manufacturer's instructions, ensuring that all mounting attachments and adapters are clean and free of debris. 5. Ensure that any vibration dampening attachments are securely in place. 6. With the brake lathe running, slowly bring in the cutting tools until they just contact the brake rotor friction surfaces. 7. Observe the witness mark on the brake rotor. If the witness mark extends approximately three-quarters or more of the way around the brake rotor friction surface on each side, the brake rotor is properly mounted to the lathe. 8. If the witness mark does not extend three-quarters or more of the way around the brake rotor, re-mount the rotor to the lathe. 9. Following the brake lathe manufacturer's instructions, refinish the brake rotor. 10. After each successive cut, inspect the brake rotor thickness. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Thickness Measurement 11. If at any time the brake rotor exceeds the minimum allowable thickness after refinish specification, the brake rotor must be replaced. 12. After refinishing the brake rotor, use the following procedure in order to obtain the desired non-directional finish: 1. Follow the brake lathe manufacturer's recommended speed setting for applying a non-directional finish 2. Using moderate pressure, apply the non-directional finish: ^ If the lathe is equipped with a non-directional finishing tool, apply the finish with 120 grit aluminum oxide sandpaper ^ If the lathe is not equipped with a non-directional finishing tool, apply the finish with a sanding block and 150 grit aluminum oxide sandpaper 3. After applying a non-directional finish, clean each friction surface of the brake rotor with denatured alcohol, or an equivalent approved brake cleaner 13. Remove the brake rotor from the brake lathe. 14. Measure the assembled lateral runout (LRO) of the brake rotor to ensure optimum performance of the disc brakes. Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Measurement. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Measurement 15. If the brake rotor assembled LRO measurement exceeds the specification, bring the LRO to within specifications. Refer to Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction. See: Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction Brake Rotor Surface and Wear Inspection Brake Rotor Surface and Wear Inspection Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. 1. If the inboard friction surface of the brake rotor is not accessible, reposition and support the caliper with the brake pads. Refer to Brake Pads Replacement - Front and/or Brake Pads Replacement - Rear. 2. Clean the friction surfaces of the brake rotor with denatured alcohol, or an equivalent approved brake cleaner. 3. Inspect the friction surfaces of the brake rotor for the following Braking Surface Conditions: ^ Heavy rust and/or pitting Light surface rust can be removed with an abrasive disc. Heavy surface rust and/or pitting must be removed by refinishing the rotor. ^ Cracks and/or heat spots ^ Excessive blueing discoloration 4. If the friction surfaces of the brake rotor exhibit one or more of the Braking Surface Conditions, the rotor requires refinishing or replacement. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction > Page 11548 5. Using a micrometer calibrated in thousandths-of-a-millimeter, or ten-thousandths-of-an-inch, measure and record the scoring depth of any grooves present on the rotor friction surfaces. 6. Compare the groove scoring depth recorded to the following specification: Brake rotor maximum allowable scoring: 1.50 mm (0.059 inch) 7. If the brake rotor scoring depth exceeds the specification, or if an excessive amount of scoring is present, the rotor requires refinishing or replacement. Brake Rotor Thickness Measurement Brake Rotor Thickness Measurement Caution: Two different designs of the front brake rotors and front brake pads are used on this vehicle. Do NOT interchange first design and second design parts, or a loss of braking and personal injury could occur. Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. 1. If the inboard friction surface of the brake rotor is not accessible, reposition and support the caliper with the brake pads. Refer to Brake Pads Replacement - Front and/or Brake Pads Replacement - Rear. 2. Clean the friction surfaces of the brake rotor with denatured alcohol, or an equivalent approved brake cleaner. 3. Using a micrometer calibrated in thousandths-of-a-millimeter, or ten-thousandths-of-an-inch, measure and record the thickness of the brake rotor at four or more points, evenly spaced around the rotor. Ensure that the measurements are only taken within the friction surfaces and that the micrometer is positioned the same distance from the outer edge of the rotor, about 13 mm (1/2 inch), for each measurement. 4. Compare the lowest thickness measurement recorded to the specifications listed in Disc Brake Component Specifications. 5. If the lowest thickness measurement of the brake rotor is above the minimum allowable thickness after refinishing specification, the rotor may be able to be refinished, depending upon surface and wear conditions which may be present. 6. If the lowest thickness measurement of the brake rotor is at or below the minimum allowable thickness after refinishing specification, the rotor may not be refinished. 7. If the lowest thickness measurement of the brake rotor is at or below the discard thickness specification, the rotor requires replacement. Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. Important: Any disc brake rotor that exhibits thickness variation exceeding the maximum acceptable level must be refinished or replaced. Thickness variation exceeding the maximum acceptable level can cause brake pulsation. 1. If the inboard friction surface of the brake rotor is not accessible, reposition and support the caliper with the brake pads. Refer to Brake Pads Replacement - Front and/or Brake Pads Replacement - Rear. 2. Clean the friction surfaces of the brake rotor with denatured alcohol, or an equivalent approved brake cleaner. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction > Page 11549 3. Using a micrometer calibrated in thousandths-of-a-millimeter, or ten-thousandths-of-an-inch, measure and record the thickness of the brake rotor at four or more points, evenly spaced around the rotor. Ensure that the measurements are only taken within the friction surfaces and that the micrometer is positioned the same distance from the outer edge of the rotor, about 13 mm (1/2 inch), for each measurement. 4. Calculate the difference between the highest and lowest thickness measurements recorded to obtain the amount of thickness variation. 5. Compare the thickness variation measurement to the following specification: Brake rotor maximum allowable thickness variation: 0.02 mm (0.001 inch) 6. Important: Whenever a brake rotor is refinished or replaced, the assembled lateral runout (LRO) of the rotor must be measured to ensure optimum performance of the disc brakes. If the brake rotor thickness variation measurement exceeds the specification, the rotor requires refinishing or replacement. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Service and Repair > Burnishing Pads and Rotors Brake Rotor/Disc: Service and Repair Burnishing Pads and Rotors Burnishing Pads and Rotors Caution: Refer to Road Test Caution in Service Precautions. Burnishing the brake pads and brake rotors is necessary in order to ensure that the braking surfaces are properly prepared after service has been performed on the disc brake system. This procedure should be performed whenever the disc brake rotors have been refinished or replaced, and/or whenever the disc brake pads have been replaced. 1. Select a smooth road with little or no traffic. 2. Accelerate the vehicle to 48 km/h (30 mph). Important: Use care to avoid overheating the brakes while performing this step. 3. Using moderate to firm pressure, apply the brakes to bring the vehicle to a stop. Do not allow the brakes to lock. 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until approximately 20 stops have been completed. Allow sufficient cooling periods between stops in order to properly burnish the brake pads and rotors. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Service and Repair > Burnishing Pads and Rotors > Page 11552 Brake Rotor/Disc: Service and Repair Brake Rotor Replacement - Front Brake Rotor Replacement - Front Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Service and Repair > Burnishing Pads and Rotors > Page 11553 Brake Rotor/Disc: Service and Repair Brake Rotor Replacement - Rear Brake Rotor Replacement - Rear Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Service and Repair > Burnishing Pads and Rotors > Page 11554 Brake Rotor/Disc: Service and Repair Disc Brake Backing Plate Replacement - Rear Disc Brake Backing Plate Replacement - Rear Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove the rear wheels and tires. 3. Relieve the park brake system tension at the equalizer assembly. 4. Remove the rear caliper bracket. 5. Remove the rear rotor. 6. Disconnect and remove the rear park brake cable from the bracket at the rear wheel. 7. Disconnect the park brake cable return spring from the park brake actuator and bracket at the rear wheel. 8. Remove the rear hub. The rear hub, backing plate, park brake cable bracket, and park brake actuator will be removed as an assembly. 9. Remove the 2 retainers (9) and the park brake cable bracket (8) from the park brake actuator (4). Position aside the rear hub. 10. Remove the park brake shoe and actuator (4) from the backing plate (7). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Disc Brake System > Brake Rotor/Disc > Component Information > Service and Repair > Burnishing Pads and Rotors > Page 11555 1. Install the park brake shoe and actuator (4) onto the backing plate (7). 2. Position the park brake shoe, actuator (4), and backing plate (7) over the rear hub. 3. Install the park brake cable bracket (8) and the two retainers (9). 4. Install the rear hub. The rear hub, backing plate, park brake cable bracket, and park brake actuator will be installed as an assembly. 5. Install and connect the rear park brake cable to the bracket at the rear wheel. 6. Connect the park brake cable return spring to the park brake actuator and bracket at the rear wheel. 7. Install the rear rotor. 8. Install the rear caliper bracket. 9. Install the rear wheels and tires. 10. Adjust the park brake at the equalizer. 11. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Drum Brake System > Backing Plate > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Backing Plate: > 08-05-26-001 > Jun > 08 > Brakes Rattle Noise From Rear of Vehicle Backing Plate: Customer Interest Brakes - Rattle Noise From Rear of Vehicle INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-05-26-001 Date: June 11, 2008 Subject: Information on Rattle Type Noise Heard from Rear of Vehicle Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala If a customer comments on a rattle type noise that can be heard from the rear of the vehicle while driving over sharp bumps, such as potholes or railroad tracks, this condition may be caused by the parking brake shoe retaining clip becoming loose AND allowing the shoes to contact the support plate. If routine diagnosis using SI does not reveal any obvious cause, inspect the parking brake shoe to make sure it is not loose in the retaining clip before replacing any suspension components. If it is determined that the shoes are loose, replace the park brake support plate. To reduce unnecessary warranty, please make every effort to inspect all components before ordering any new parts. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Drum Brake System > Backing Plate > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Backing Plate: > 08-05-26-001 > Jun > 08 > Brakes - Rattle Noise From Rear of Vehicle Backing Plate: All Technical Service Bulletins Brakes - Rattle Noise From Rear of Vehicle INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-05-26-001 Date: June 11, 2008 Subject: Information on Rattle Type Noise Heard from Rear of Vehicle Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala If a customer comments on a rattle type noise that can be heard from the rear of the vehicle while driving over sharp bumps, such as potholes or railroad tracks, this condition may be caused by the parking brake shoe retaining clip becoming loose AND allowing the shoes to contact the support plate. If routine diagnosis using SI does not reveal any obvious cause, inspect the parking brake shoe to make sure it is not loose in the retaining clip before replacing any suspension components. If it is determined that the shoes are loose, replace the park brake support plate. To reduce unnecessary warranty, please make every effort to inspect all components before ordering any new parts. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Drum Brake System > Brake Drum > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes - Rotor/Drum Refinishing Labor Operations Brake Drum: Technical Service Bulletins Brakes - Rotor/Drum Refinishing Labor Operations Bulletin No.: 06-05-22-007 Date: November 30, 2006 WARRANTY ADMINISTRATION Subject: Brake Rotor/Drum Refinishing Labor Operations Models: 2005-2007 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2005-2007 HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X (Canada Only) The purpose of this bulletin is to advise dealership personnel of labor operation changes relating to brake repairs. Existing brake rotor and drum labor operations have been revised to remove the refinishing times and new labor operations have been established for refinishing brake rotors or drums. The changes will become effective with the release of the December 2006 Labor Time Guide. The following changes: Applies to all 2005-2007 vehicles, unless 2005 was the last year of production for that particular model. May apply to 2004 and prior models years if the vehicle was produced after 2005 - e.g. TrailBlazer, Envoy, etc. Where the new labor operations for refinishing rotors or drums do not apply, the existing labor operations will still contain time for refinishing. Always refer to the Labor Time Guide for the appropriate labor operations and time for the vehicle being repaired. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Drum Brake System > Brake Drum > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Brakes - Rotor/Drum Refinishing Labor Operations > Page 11574 The list shown is of labor operations for brake service. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure Brake Bleeding: Service and Repair Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure ABS Automated Bleed Procedure Bleeding the ABS System Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. Perform a manual or pressure bleeding procedure. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure). If the desired brake pedal height results are not achieved, perform the Automated Bleed Procedure. The procedure cycles the system valves and runs the pump in order to purge the air from the secondary circuits normally closed off during normal base brake operation and bleeding. The automated bleed procedure is recommended when air ingestion is suspected in the secondary circuits, or when the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV) has been replaced. Automated Bleed Procedure 1. Notice: The Auto Bleed Procedure may be terminated at any time during the process by pressing the EXIT button. No further Scan Tool prompts pertaining to the Auto Bleed procedure will be given. After exiting the bleed procedure, relieve bleed pressure and disconnect bleed equipment per manufacturers instructions. Failure to properly relieve pressure may result in spilled brake fluid causing damage to components and painted surfaces. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove all 4 tire and wheel assemblies. 3. Inspect the brake system for leaks and visual damage. Refer to Brake Fluid Loss or Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes. Repair or replace as needed. See: Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures/Brake Fluid Loss See: Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures 4. Inspect the battery state of charge. Refer to Battery Inspection/Test. See: Starting and Charging/Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Battery Inspection/Test 5. Install a scan tool. 6. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 7. With the scan tool, establish communications with the electronic brake control module (EBCM). Select Special Functions. Select Automated Bleed from the Special Functions menu. 8. Bleed the base brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure). 9. Follow the scan tool directions until the desired brake pedal height is achieved. 10. If the bleed procedure is aborted, a malfunction exists. Perform the following steps before resuming the bleed procedure: ^ If a DTC is detected, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle and diagnose the appropriate DTC. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions ^ If the brake pedal feels spongy, perform the conventional brake bleed procedure again. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure). 11. When the desired pedal height is achieved, press the brake pedal in order to inspect for firmness. 12. Remove the scan tool. 13. Install the tire and wheel assemblies. 14. Inspect the brake fluid level. 15. Road test the vehicle while inspecting that the pedal remains high and firm. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 11580 Brake Bleeding: Service and Repair Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding Manual Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: When adding fluid to the brake master cylinder reservoir, use only Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. The use of any type of fluid other than the recommended type of brake fluid, may cause contamination which could result in damage to the internal rubber seals and/or rubber linings of hydraulic brake system components. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Place a clean shop cloth beneath the brake master cylinder to prevent brake fluid spills. 2. With the ignition OFF and the brakes cool, apply the brakes 3-5 times, or until the brake pedal effort increases significantly, in order to deplete the brake booster power reserve. 3. If you have performed a brake master cylinder bench bleeding on this vehicle, or if you disconnected the brake pipes from the master cylinder, you must perform the following steps: 1. Ensure that the brake master cylinder reservoir is full to the maximum-fill level. If necessary, add Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. If removal of the reservoir cap and diaphragm is necessary, clean the outside of the reservoir on and around the cap prior to removal. 2. With the rear brake pipe installed securely to the master cylinder, loosen and separate the front brake pipe from the front port of the brake master cylinder. 3. Allow a small amount of brake fluid to gravity bleed from the open port of the master cylinder. 4. Reconnect the brake pipe to the master cylinder port and tighten securely. 5. Have an assistant slowly depress the brake pedal fully and maintain steady pressure on the pedal. 6. Loosen the same brake pipe to purge air from the open port of the master cylinder. 7. Tighten the brake pipe, then have the assistant slowly release the brake pedal. 8. Wait 15 seconds, then repeat steps 3.3-3.7 until all air is purged from the same port of the master cylinder. 9. With the front brake pipe installed securely to the master cylinder, after all air has been purged from the front port of the master cylinder, loosen and separate the rear brake pipe from the master cylinder, then repeat steps 3.3-3.8. 10. After completing the final master cylinder port bleeding procedure, ensure that both of the brake pipe-to-master cylinder fittings are properly tightened. 4. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir with Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. Ensure that the brake master cylinder reservoir remains at least half-full during this bleeding procedure. Add fluid as needed to maintain the proper level. Clean the outside of the reservoir on and around the reservoir cap prior to removing the cap and diaphragm. 5. Install a proper box-end wrench onto the RIGHT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 6. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve. 7. Submerge the open end of the transparent hose into a transparent container partially filled with Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 8. Have an assistant slowly depress the brake pedal fully and maintain steady pressure on the pedal. 9. Loosen the bleeder valve to purge air from the wheel hydraulic circuit. 10. Tighten the bleeder valve, then have the assistant slowly release the brake pedal. 11. Wait 15 seconds, then repeat steps 8-10 until all air is purged from the same wheel hydraulic circuit. 12. With the right rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely, after all air has been purged from the right rear hydraulic circuit, install a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 13. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 7-11. 14. With the left front wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely, after all air has been purged from the left front hydraulic circuit, install a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 15. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 7-11. 16. With the left rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely, after all air has been purged from the left rear hydraulic circuit, install a proper box-end wrench onto the RIGHT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 17. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 7-11. 18. After completing the final wheel hydraulic circuit bleeding procedure, ensure that each of the 4 wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valves are properly tightened. 19. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir to the maximum-fill level with Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 20. Slowly depress and release the brake pedal. Observe the feel of the brake pedal. 21. Important: If it is determined that air was induced into the system upstream of the ABS modulator prior to servicing, the ABS Automated Bleed Procedure must be performed. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 11581 If the brake pedal feels spongy, repeat the bleeding procedure again. If the brake pedal still feels spongy after repeating the bleeding procedure, perform the following steps: 1. Inspect the brake system for external leaks. Refer to Brake System External Leak Inspection. See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Brake System External Leak Inspection 2. Pressure bleed the hydraulic brake system in order to purge any air that may still be trapped in the system. 22. Turn the ignition key ON, with the engine OFF. Check to see if the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated. 23. Important: DO NOT allow the vehicle to be driven until it is diagnosed and repaired. If the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated, refer to Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes. See: Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures Pressure Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure) Tools Required ^ J29532 Diaphragm Type Brake Pressure Bleeder, or equivalent ^ J35589-A Brake Pressure Bleeder Adapter Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: When adding fluid to the brake master cylinder reservoir, use only Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. The use of any type of fluid other than the recommended type of brake fluid, may cause contamination which could result in damage to the internal rubber seals and/or rubber linings of hydraulic brake system components. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Place a clean shop cloth beneath the brake master cylinder to prevent brake fluid spills. 2. With the ignition OFF and the brakes cool, apply the brakes 3-5 times, or until the brake pedal effort increases significantly, in order to deplete the brake booster power reserve. 3. If you have performed a brake master cylinder bench bleeding on this vehicle, or if you disconnected the brake pipes from the master cylinder, you must perform the following steps: 1. Ensure that the brake master cylinder reservoir is full to the maximum-fill level. If necessary, add Delco Supreme 11(R) GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. If removal of the reservoir cap is necessary, clean the outside of the reservoir on and around the cap prior to removal. 2. With the rear brake pipe installed securely to the master cylinder, loosen and separate the front brake pipe from the front port of the brake master cylinder. 3. Allow a small amount of brake fluid to gravity bleed from the open port of the master cylinder. 4. Reconnect the brake pipe to the master cylinder port and tighten securely. 5. Have an assistant slowly depress the brake pedal fully and maintain steady pressure on the pedal. 6. Loosen the same brake pipe to purge air from the open port of the master cylinder. 7. Tighten the brake pipe, then have the assistant slowly release the brake pedal. 8. Wait 15 seconds, then repeat steps 3.3-3.7 until all air is purged from the same port of the master cylinder. 9. With the front brake pipe installed securely to the master cylinder - after all air has been purged from the front port of the master cylinder loosen and separate the rear brake pipe from the master cylinder, then repeat steps 3.3-3.8. 10. After completing the final master cylinder port bleeding procedure, ensure that both of the brake pipe-to-master cylinder fittings are properly tightened. 4. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir to the maximum-fill level with Delco Supreme 11(R) GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. Clean the outside of the reservoir on and around the reservoir cap prior to removing the cap and diaphragm. 5. Install the J35589-A to the brake master cylinder reservoir. 6. Check the brake fluid level in the J29532, or equivalent. Add Delco Supreme 11(R) GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container as necessary to bring the level to approximately the half-full point. 7. Connect the J29532, or equivalent, to the J35589-A. 8. Charge the J29532, or equivalent, air tank to 175 - 205 kPa (25 - 30 psi). 9. Open the J29532, or equivalent, fluid tank valve to allow pressurized brake fluid to enter the brake system. 10. Wait approximately 30 seconds, then inspect the entire hydraulic brake system in order to ensure that there are no existing external brake fluid leaks. Any brake fluid leaks identified require repair prior to completing this procedure. 11. Install a proper box-end wrench onto the RIGHT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 12. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve. 13. Submerge the open end of the transparent hose into a transparent container partially filled with Delco Supreme 11(R) GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 14. Loosen the bleeder valve to purge air from the wheel hydraulic circuit. Allow fluid to flow until air bubbles stop flowing from the bleeder, then tighten the bleeder valve. 15. With the right rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely - after all air has been purged from the right rear hydraulic circuit - Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Bleeding > System Information > Service and Repair > Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure > Page 11582 install a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 16. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 13-14. 17. With the left front wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely - after all air has been purged from the left front hydraulic circuit install a proper box-end wrench onto the LEFT REAR wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 18. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 13-14. 19. With the left rear wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve tightened securely - after all air has been purged from the left rear hydraulic circuit - install a proper box-end wrench onto the RIGHT FRONT wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valve. 20. Install a transparent hose over the end of the bleeder valve, then repeat steps 13-14. 21. After completing the final wheel hydraulic circuit bleeding procedure, ensure that each of the 4 wheel hydraulic circuit bleeder valves are properly tightened. 22. Close the J29532, or equivalent, fluid tank valve, then disconnect the J29532, or equivalent, from the J35589-A. 23. Remove the J35589-A from the brake master cylinder reservoir. 24. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir to the maximum-fill level with Delco Supreme 11(R) GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 25. Slowly depress and release the brake pedal. Observe the feel of the brake pedal. 26. If the brake pedal feels spongy perform the following steps: 1. Inspect the brake system for external leaks. Refer to Brake System External Leak Inspection. See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Brake System External Leak Inspection 2. If equipped with Antilock Brakes, using a scan tool, perform the antilock brake system automated bleeding procedure to remove any air that may have been trapped in the BPMV. Refer to ABS Automated Bleed Procedure. 27. Turn the ignition key ON, with the engine OFF. Check to see if the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated. 28. Important: DO NOT allow the vehicle to be driven until it is diagnosed and repaired. If the brake system warning lamp remains illuminated, refer to Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes. See: Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Testing and Inspection Brake Caliper: Testing and Inspection Brake Caliper Inspection 1. Inspect the brake caliper housing (1) for cracks, excess wear, and/or damage. If any of these conditions are present, the brake caliper requires replacement. 2. Inspect the caliper piston dust boot seal (2) for cracks, tears, cuts, deterioration and/or improper seating in the caliper body. If any of these conditions are present, the brake caliper requires overhaul or replacement. 3. Inspect for brake fluid leakage around the caliper piston dust boot seal (2) and on the disc brake pads. If there is any evidence of brake fluid leakage, the brake caliper requires overhaul or replacement. 4. Inspect for smooth and complete travel of the caliper pistons into the caliper bores: The movement of the caliper pistons into the caliper bores should be smooth and even. If the caliper piston is frozen or difficult to bottom, the caliper requires overhaul or replacement. ^ For single piston caliper applications, insert a discarded inner brake pad (2) or block of wood in front of the piston. Using a large C-clamp (1) installed over the body of the caliper (3) and against the brake pad or block of wood, slowly bottom the piston in the bore. ^ For dual piston caliper applications, insert a discarded inner brake pad (2) or block of wood in front of the pistons. Using 2 large C-clamps (1) installed over the body of the caliper (3) and against the brake pad or block of wood, slowly bottom the pistons evenly into the bores. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front Brake Caliper: Service and Repair Brake Caliper Replacement - Front Brake Caliper Replacement - Front Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11588 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11589 Brake Caliper: Service and Repair Brake Caliper Overhaul - Front Brake Caliper Overhaul - Front Tools Required ^ J8092 Universal Driver Handle 3/4 inch-10 ^ J45863 Boot Seal Installer Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution. Disassembly Procedure 1. Drain all the brake fluid from the caliper. 2. Caution: Do not place your fingers in front of the piston in order to catch or protect the piston while applying compressed air. This could result in serious injury. Important: In the following service procedure, the caliper piston may become damage when it is removed from the brake caliper assembly. If this happens, DO NOT reuse the piston. Discard and replaced with new. Install the brake caliper in a suitable holding devise. 3. Insert a piece of wood in the brake caliper. 4. Cover the brake caliper with a shop towel. 5. Using compressed filtered, non-lubricated air, apply the air to the remove the pistons from the brake caliper. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11590 6. If one of the pistons fails to be removed from the brake caliper, perform the following steps. 1. Reposition the piston that has been removed back in the brake caliper. 2. Using a small block of wood and a C-clamp, slowly tighten the C-clamp until the piston it is half way in the brake caliper. It does not have to be fully seated. 3. Position a second block of wood in front of the piston that remains in the brake caliper. 4. Cover the brake caliper with a shop towel. 5. Using compress filtered, non lubricated air, apply the air to the remove the pistons from the brake caliper. 7. Remove the pistons (3) from the caliper bores. 8. Remove the piston seals (2) from the caliper bores. Do not use a metal tool. 9. Remove the bleeder valve cap (5). 10. Remove the bleeder valve (6) from the caliper housing (1). 11. Clean the bleeder valve, the caliper bores, the caliper passages and the pistons with denatured alcohol. Dry the parts and blow out the brake fluid passages. Use dry and filtered compressed air. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11591 12. Remove the boots from the caliper bores. Do not scratch the caliper bores. 13. Replace the pistons or the caliper if any of the following conditions exist: ^ Scoring in the caliper bores ^ Corrosion in the caliper bores ^ Pitting in the caliper bores ^ Damage to the pistons (phenolic) 14. Clean the brake caliper assembly with denatured alcohol. 15. Dry with filtered, lubricated compressed air. Assembly Procedure 1. Important: When applying the clean brake fluid to the piston bores and pistons, only apply the brake fluid to one bore at a time. This is done to ensure that the brake caliper, seals and pistons DO NOT become contaminated with dirt or other foreign material. Apply a small amount of clean DOT-3 brake fluid to the piston, piston seal, and piston bore. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11592 2. Install the piston seal in the brake caliper. 3. Install the dust seal on the piston. 4. Important: Position the piston in the bore so that it is straight and level. Install the piston in the brake caliper. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11593 5. Position a piece of wood across the piston to be installed. 6. Applying equal pressure by hand while pushing down, install the piston in the bore. 7. Remove the piece of wood. 8. Using the J8092 (1) and the J45863 (2), install the piston dust seal in the brake caliper. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11594 9. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the bleeder valve in the brake caliper housing. Tighten the bleeder valve to 19 Nm (14 ft. lbs.). 10. Install bleeder valve cap. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11595 Brake Caliper: Service and Repair Brake Caliper Overhaul - Rear Brake Caliper Overhaul - Rear Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the rear brake caliper from the vehicle. 2. Caution: Do not place fingers in front of the caliper piston(s) in an attempt to catch or protect it when applying compressed air. The piston(s) can fly out with force and could result in serious bodily injury. Notice: Use clean cloths to pad interior of caliper housing during piston removal. Use just enough air to ease the pistons out of the bores. If the pistons are blown out, even with the padding provided, it may be damaged. Remove the brake caliper piston from the caliper bore by directing low pressure compressed air into the caliper bore through the fluid inlet hole. 3. Remove the retaining ring that secures the dust boot to the caliper housing. 4. Remove the piston dust boot seal (2) from the seal counterbore in the caliper. Discard the boot seal. 5. Using a small wooden or plastic tool, remove the piston seal (4) from the caliper bore. Discard the piston seal. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11596 6. Important: Do not use abrasives to clean the brake caliper piston. Clean the brake caliper piston bore and seal counterbore, and the caliper piston with denatured alcohol, or equivalent. 7. Dry the caliper piston bore and counterbore, and the piston with non-lubricated, filtered air. 8. Inspect the caliper bore for cracks, scoring, pitting, excessive rust, and/or excessive corrosion. 9. If light rust or light corrosion are present in the caliper bore, attempt to remove the imperfection with a fine emery paper. If the imperfection cannot be removed, replace the caliper assembly. 10. If cracks, scoring, pitting, excessive rust, and/or excessive corrosion are present in the caliper bore, replace the caliper assembly. 11. Inspect the caliper piston for cracks, scoring, and/or damage to the chrome plating. Replace the caliper piston if any of these conditions exist. Installation Procedure 1. Lubricate the new piston seal (4) with Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 2. Install the lubricated, new piston seal (4) into the caliper bore. 3. Apply a thin coat of Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667) or equivalent, DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container onto the outer surface area of the caliper piston (3). 4. Install the bottom half of the caliper piston (2) into the caliper bore. 5. Install the new piston dust boot seal (1) over the caliper piston (2). 6. Compress the caliper piston (2) to the bottom of the caliper bore. 7. Fully seat the piston dust boot seal (1) into caliper counterbore. 8. Install the retaining ring that secures the dust boot to the caliper housing. 9. Install the bleeder valve and cap to the caliper and tighten the valve securely. 10. Install the rear brake caliper to the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11597 Brake Caliper: Service and Repair Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement - Front Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement - Front Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Notice: Support the brake caliper with heavy mechanic's wire, or equivalent, whenever it is separated from its mount and the hydraulic flexible brake hose is still connected. Failure to support the caliper in this manner will cause the flexible brake hose to bear the weight of the caliper, which may cause damage to the brake hose and in turn may cause a brake fluid leak. Remove the caliper from the mounting bracket and support the caliper with heavy mechanics wire or equivalent. It is not necessary to disconnect the hydraulic brake flexible hose from the caliper. 2. Remove the front brake pads. 3. Remove the caliper bracket bolts (2). 4. Remove the caliper bracket (1). Installation Procedure 1. Important: To ensure that the proper clamp load will be present when installed. It is imperative that the threads on the caliper bracket bolts, as well as the mounting holes in the knuckle, be cleaned of all debris and inspected before proceeding with installation. Clean and visually inspect threads of the caliper bracket bolts (2) and mounting holes in the knuckle. 2. Apply THREADLOCKER, GM P/N 12345493 (Canadian P/N 10953488) or equivalent, to the threads of the brake caliper bracket bolts (2). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the caliper bracket (1) with the bracket bolts (2). Tighten the caliper bracket bolts to 180 Nm (133 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the front brake pads. 5. Install the caliper. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11598 Brake Caliper: Service and Repair Brake Caliper Replacement - Front Brake Caliper Replacement - Front Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11599 Brake Caliper Overhaul - Front Brake Caliper Overhaul - Front Tools Required ^ J8092 Universal Driver Handle 3/4 inch-10 ^ J45863 Boot Seal Installer Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution. Disassembly Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11600 1. Drain all the brake fluid from the caliper. 2. Caution: Do not place your fingers in front of the piston in order to catch or protect the piston while applying compressed air. This could result in serious injury. Important: In the following service procedure, the caliper piston may become damage when it is removed from the brake caliper assembly. If this happens, DO NOT reuse the piston. Discard and replaced with new. Install the brake caliper in a suitable holding devise. 3. Insert a piece of wood in the brake caliper. 4. Cover the brake caliper with a shop towel. 5. Using compressed filtered, non-lubricated air, apply the air to the remove the pistons from the brake caliper. 6. If one of the pistons fails to be removed from the brake caliper, perform the following steps. 1. Reposition the piston that has been removed back in the brake caliper. 2. Using a small block of wood and a C-clamp, slowly tighten the C-clamp until the piston it is half way in the brake caliper. It does not have to Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11601 be fully seated. 3. Position a second block of wood in front of the piston that remains in the brake caliper. 4. Cover the brake caliper with a shop towel. 5. Using compress filtered, non lubricated air, apply the air to the remove the pistons from the brake caliper. 7. Remove the pistons (3) from the caliper bores. 8. Remove the piston seals (2) from the caliper bores. Do not use a metal tool. 9. Remove the bleeder valve cap (5). 10. Remove the bleeder valve (6) from the caliper housing (1). 11. Clean the bleeder valve, the caliper bores, the caliper passages and the pistons with denatured alcohol. Dry the parts and blow out the brake fluid passages. Use dry and filtered compressed air. 12. Remove the boots from the caliper bores. Do not scratch the caliper bores. 13. Replace the pistons or the caliper if any of the following conditions exist: ^ Scoring in the caliper bores ^ Corrosion in the caliper bores ^ Pitting in the caliper bores Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11602 ^ Damage to the pistons (phenolic) 14. Clean the brake caliper assembly with denatured alcohol. 15. Dry with filtered, lubricated compressed air. Assembly Procedure 1. Important: When applying the clean brake fluid to the piston bores and pistons, only apply the brake fluid to one bore at a time. This is done to ensure that the brake caliper, seals and pistons DO NOT become contaminated with dirt or other foreign material. Apply a small amount of clean DOT-3 brake fluid to the piston, piston seal, and piston bore. 2. Install the piston seal in the brake caliper. 3. Install the dust seal on the piston. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11603 4. Important: Position the piston in the bore so that it is straight and level. Install the piston in the brake caliper. 5. Position a piece of wood across the piston to be installed. 6. Applying equal pressure by hand while pushing down, install the piston in the bore. 7. Remove the piece of wood. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11604 8. Using the J8092 (1) and the J45863 (2), install the piston dust seal in the brake caliper. 9. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the bleeder valve in the brake caliper housing. Tighten the bleeder valve to 19 Nm (14 ft. lbs.). 10. Install bleeder valve cap. Brake Caliper Overhaul - Rear Brake Caliper Overhaul - Rear Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11605 Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the rear brake caliper from the vehicle. 2. Caution: Do not place fingers in front of the caliper piston(s) in an attempt to catch or protect it when applying compressed air. The piston(s) can fly out with force and could result in serious bodily injury. Notice: Use clean cloths to pad interior of caliper housing during piston removal. Use just enough air to ease the pistons out of the bores. If the pistons are blown out, even with the padding provided, it may be damaged. Remove the brake caliper piston from the caliper bore by directing low pressure compressed air into the caliper bore through the fluid inlet hole. 3. Remove the retaining ring that secures the dust boot to the caliper housing. 4. Remove the piston dust boot seal (2) from the seal counterbore in the caliper. Discard the boot seal. 5. Using a small wooden or plastic tool, remove the piston seal (4) from the caliper bore. Discard the piston seal. 6. Important: Do not use abrasives to clean the brake caliper piston. Clean the brake caliper piston bore and seal counterbore, and the caliper piston with denatured alcohol, or equivalent. 7. Dry the caliper piston bore and counterbore, and the piston with non-lubricated, filtered air. 8. Inspect the caliper bore for cracks, scoring, pitting, excessive rust, and/or excessive corrosion. 9. If light rust or light corrosion are present in the caliper bore, attempt to remove the imperfection with a fine emery paper. If the imperfection cannot be removed, replace the caliper assembly. 10. If cracks, scoring, pitting, excessive rust, and/or excessive corrosion are present in the caliper bore, replace the caliper assembly. 11. Inspect the caliper piston for cracks, scoring, and/or damage to the chrome plating. Replace the caliper piston if any of these conditions exist. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11606 Installation Procedure 1. Lubricate the new piston seal (4) with Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 2. Install the lubricated, new piston seal (4) into the caliper bore. 3. Apply a thin coat of Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667) or equivalent, DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container onto the outer surface area of the caliper piston (3). 4. Install the bottom half of the caliper piston (2) into the caliper bore. 5. Install the new piston dust boot seal (1) over the caliper piston (2). 6. Compress the caliper piston (2) to the bottom of the caliper bore. 7. Fully seat the piston dust boot seal (1) into caliper counterbore. 8. Install the retaining ring that secures the dust boot to the caliper housing. 9. Install the bleeder valve and cap to the caliper and tighten the valve securely. 10. Install the rear brake caliper to the vehicle. Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement - Front Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement - Front Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Notice: Support the brake caliper with heavy mechanic's wire, or equivalent, whenever it is separated from its mount and the hydraulic flexible brake hose is still connected. Failure to support the caliper in this manner will cause the flexible brake hose to bear the weight of the caliper, which may cause damage to the brake hose and in turn may cause a brake fluid leak. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11607 Remove the caliper from the mounting bracket and support the caliper with heavy mechanics wire or equivalent. It is not necessary to disconnect the hydraulic brake flexible hose from the caliper. 2. Remove the front brake pads. 3. Remove the caliper bracket bolts (2). 4. Remove the caliper bracket (1). Installation Procedure 1. Important: To ensure that the proper clamp load will be present when installed. It is imperative that the threads on the caliper bracket bolts, as well as the mounting holes in the knuckle, be cleaned of all debris and inspected before proceeding with installation. Clean and visually inspect threads of the caliper bracket bolts (2) and mounting holes in the knuckle. 2. Apply THREADLOCKER, GM P/N 12345493 (Canadian P/N 10953488) or equivalent, to the threads of the brake caliper bracket bolts (2). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the caliper bracket (1) with the bracket bolts (2). Tighten the caliper bracket bolts to 180 Nm (133 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the front brake pads. 5. Install the caliper. Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement - Rear Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement - Rear Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Notice: Support the brake caliper with heavy mechanic's wire, or equivalent, whenever it is separated from its mount and the hydraulic flexible brake hose is still connected. Failure to support the caliper in this manner will cause the flexible brake hose to bear the weight of the caliper, which may cause damage to the brake hose and in turn may cause a brake fluid leak. Remove the caliper from the mounting bracket and support the caliper with heavy mechanics wire or equivalent. It is not necessary to disconnect the hydraulic brake flexible hose from the caliper. 2. Remove the rear brake pads. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11608 3. Remove the caliper bracket bolts (2). 4. Remove the caliper bracket (1). Installation Procedure 1. Important: To ensure that the proper clamp load will be present when installed. It is imperative that the threads on the caliper bracket bolts, as well as the mounting holes in the knuckle, be cleaned of all debris and inspected before proceeding with installation. Clean and visually inspect threads of the caliper bracket bolts (2) and mounting holes in the knuckle. 2. Apply THREADLOCKER, GM P/N 12345493 (Canadian P/N 10953488), or equivalent to the threads of the brake caliper bracket bolts (2). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the caliper bracket (1) with the bracket bolts (2). Tighten the caliper bracket bolts to 115 Nm (85 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the rear brake pads. 5. Install the caliper. Brake Caliper Replacement - Rear Brake Caliper Replacement - Rear Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in Service Precautions. Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Inspect the fluid level in the brake master cylinder reservoir. 2. If the brake fluid level is midway between the maximum-full point and the minimum allowable level, then no brake fluid needs to be removed from the reservoir before proceeding. If the brake fluid level is higher than midway between the maximum-full point and the minimum allowable level, then remove brake fluid to the midway point before proceeding. 3. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 4. Remove the rear tire and the wheel assembly. 5. Hand tighten 2 wheel lug nuts to retain the rotor to the hub. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11609 6. Install a large C-clamp (3) over the top of the brake caliper (2) and against the back of the outboard brake pad. 7. Tighten the C-clamp (3) until the caliper piston is pushed into the caliper bore enough to slide the caliper off the rotor. 8. Remove the C-clamp (3) from the caliper. 9. Remove the brake hose-to-caliper bolt (1) from the caliper. Discard the 2 copper brake hose gaskets (3). These gaskets may be stuck to the brake caliper and/or the brake hose end. 10. Plug the opening in the rear brake hose (2) to prevent excessive brake fluid loss and contamination. 11. Remove the caliper bolts (1 and 3). 12. Remove the caliper (3) from the rotor (4) and the caliper bracket (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11610 13. Inspect the caliper bracket bolt boots on the caliper bracket for the following conditions: ^ Cuts ^ Tears ^ Deterioration Replace any damaged caliper bracket bolt boots. 14. Inspect the caliper bolts (2) for corrosion or damage. If corrosion is found, use new caliper bolts, including bushings, when installing caliper. Installation Procedure 1. Install the caliper (3) over the rotor (4) and the caliper bracket (1). Ensure that the bushings are in place. 2. Lubricate the caliper bolts (1 and 3). Use silicone grease. Do not lubricate the threads. 3. Lubricate the 2 bolt boots (13 and 4) in the caliper bracket (12). Use silicone grease. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the caliper bolts (1 and 3). Ensure that the bolt boots fit securely in the groove of the caliper bolts. Be sure not to pinch or tear the boots. If the boots are damaged, they must be replaced. Tighten the bolts to 44 Nm (32 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Caliper > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Caliper Replacement - Front > Page 11611 5. Important: Install NEW copper gaskets. Assemble the brake hose bolt (1) and the NEW copper brake hose gaskets (3) to the brake hose (2). 6. Install the brake hose-to-caliper bolt to the brake caliper. Tighten the bolt to 54 Nm (40 ft. lbs.). 7. Remove the 2 wheel lug nuts retaining the rotor to the hub. 8. Install the rear tire and the wheel assembly. 9. Lower the vehicle. 10. Fill the master cylinder to the proper level with clean brake fluid. 11. Bleed the brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure). 12. Inspect the hydraulic brake system for brake fluid leaks. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Fluid > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications Brake Fluid: Capacity Specifications Information not provided by manufacturer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Fluid > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 11616 Brake Fluid: Fluid Type Specifications HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM Delco Supreme 11 Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Locations Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch: Locations ABS Component Views LF of the Engine Compartment 1 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) / Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 2 - Brake Fluid Level Switch 3 Windshield Wiper Motor 4 - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) 5 - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 6 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) 7 - Engine Control Module (ECM) 8 - G101 9 Inflatable Restraint Front end Sensor - Left Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 11620 Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch: Diagrams Brake Fluid Level Switch Brake Fluid Level Switch Brake Fluid Level Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 11621 Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Master Cylinder Fluid Level Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Disconnect the electrical connector from brake fluid level sensor. 2. Remove the brake fluid level sensor. Using needle nose pliers, carefully depress the retaining tabs on the end of the brake fluid level sensor (1) and press the sensor through the reservoir to remove. Installation Procedure 1. Place the brake fluid level sensor (1) into the reservoir, press into place to secure the sensor retaining tabs. 2. Connect the electrical connector to the brake fluid level sensor (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Hose/Line > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pipe Replacement Brake Hose/Line: Service and Repair Brake Pipe Replacement Brake Pipe Replacement Tools Required ^ J45405 Pipe Flaring Tool Kit Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Caution: Always use double walled steel brake pipe when replacing brake pipes. The use of any other pipe is not recommended and may cause brake system failure. Carefully route and retain replacement brake pipes. Always use the correct fasteners and the original location for replacement brake pipes. Failure to properly route and retain brake pipes may cause damage to the brake pipes and cause brake system failure. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. Important: When servicing brake pipes, note the following: ^ If sectioning brake pipe, use replacement pipe of the same type and outside diameter. ^ Use fittings of the appropriate size and type. ^ Only create flares of the same type or design as originally equipped on the vehicle. 1. Inspect the section of brake pipe to be replaced. 2. Release the brake pipe to be replaced from the retainers, as required. 3. Select an appropriate location to section the brake pipe, if necessary. ^ Allow adequate clearance in order to maneuver the J45405. ^ Avoid sectioning the brake pipe at bends or mounting points. 4. Using a string or wire, measure the length of the pipe to be replaced including all pipe bends. 5. Add to the measurement taken the appropriate additional length required for each flare to be created. 6.35 mm (0.250 inch) for 4.76 mm (3/16 inch) diameter pipe Important: Ensure that the brake pipe end to be flared is cut at a square, 90 degree angle to the pipe length. 6. Using the pipe cutter included in the J45405, carefully cut the brake pipe squarely to the measured length. 7. Remove the sectioned brake pipe from the vehicle. 8. Select the appropriate size of brake pipe and tube nuts, as necessary. The brake pipe outside diameter determines brake pipe size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Hose/Line > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pipe Replacement > Page 11626 9. Strip the nylon coating from the brake pipe ends to be flared, if necessary. ^ Select the appropriate blade on the coating stripping tool included in the J45405, by unthreading the blade block from the stripping tool and installing the block with the desired blade facing the tool rollers. 6.35 mm (0.250 inch) blade for 4.76 mm (3/16 inch) diameter pipe ^ Insert the brake pipe end to be flared into the stripping tool to the depth of the ledge on the tool rollers. ^ While holding the brake pipe firmly against the stripping tool roller ledges, rotate the thumbwheel of the tool until the blade contacts the brake pipe coated surface. Important: Do not gouge the metal surface of the brake pipe. ^ Rotate the stripping tool in a clockwise direction, ensuring that the brake pipe end remains against the tool roller ledges. ^ After each successive revolution of the stripping tool, carefully rotate the thumbwheel of the tool clockwise, in order to continue stripping the coating from the brake pipe until the metal pipe surface is exposed. ^ Loosen the thumbwheel of the tool and remove the brake pipe. Important: Ensure that all loose remnants of the nylon coating have been removed from the brake pipe. ^ Inspect the stripped end of the brake pipe to ensure that the proper amount of coating has been removed. 6.35 mm (0.250 inch) for 4.76 mm (3/16 inch) diameter pipe 10. Chamfer the inside and outside diameter of the pipe with the de-burring tool included in the J45405. 11. Install the tube nuts on the brake pipe, noting their orientation. 12. Clean the brake pipe and the J45405 of lubricant, contaminants, and debris. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Hose/Line > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pipe Replacement > Page 11627 13. Loosen the die clamping screw of the J45405. 14. Select the corresponding die set and install the die halves into the die cage with the full, flat face of one die facing the clamping screw, and the counterbores of both dies facing the forming ram. 15. Place the flat face of an unused die (1) against the die halves in the clamping cage and hold firmly against the counterbored face of the dies. 16. Insert the prepared end of the pipe to be flared through the back of the dies until the pipe is seated against the flat surface of the unused die (1). 17. Remove the unused die (1). 18. Ensure that the rear of both dies are seated firmly against the enclosed end of the die cage. 19. Firmly hand tighten the clamping screw (2) against the dies. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Hose/Line > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pipe Replacement > Page 11628 20. Select the appropriate forming mandrel and place into the forming ram. 21. Rotate the hydraulic fluid control valve clockwise to the closed position. 22. Rotate the body of the J45405 until it bottoms against the die cage. 23. While guiding the forming mandrel into the exposed end of pipe to be flared, operate the lever of the J45405 until the forming mandrel bottoms against the clamping dies. 24. Rotate the hydraulic fluid control valve counterclockwise to the open position to allow the hydraulic forming ram to retract. 25. Loosen the die clamping screw and remove the dies and pipe. 26. If necessary, lightly tap the dies until the die halves separate. 27. Inspect the brake pipe flare for correct shape and diameter (a). 7.10 mm (0.279 inch) 0.18 mm (0.007 inch) flare diameter for 4.76 mm (3/16 inch) diameter pipe 28. If necessary, using the removed section of pipe as a template, shape the new pipe with a suitable brake pipe bending tool. Important: When installing the pipe, maintain a clearance of 19 mm (3/4 inch) from all moving or vibrating components. 29. Install the pipe to the vehicle with the appropriate brake pipe unions as required. 30. If previously released, secure the brake pipe to the retainers. 31. Bleed the hydraulic brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure). 32. With the aid of an assistant, inspect the brake pipe flares for leaks by starting the engine and applying the brakes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Hose/Line > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pipe Replacement > Page 11629 Brake Hose/Line: Service and Repair Brake Hose Replacement - Front Brake Hose Replacement - Front Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove the front tire and wheel assembly. 3. Clean all dirt and foreign material from the brake hoses and brake pipe fitting. 4. Important: Install a rubber cap or plug to the exposed brake pipe fitting end to prevent brake fluid loss and contamination. Use a backup wrench on the hose fitting, disconnect the brake pipe fitting from the brake hose, then cap or plug the brake pipe fitting end. Do not bend the brake pipe or the bracket. 5. Remove the brake hose retaining clip from the hose mounting bracket. 6. Remove the hose from the bracket. 7. Remove the brake hose to caliper bolt (4) from the brake caliper (2). 8. Remove the brake hose (5) from the brake caliper (2). 9. Remove and discard the two copper brake hose gaskets (3). These gaskets may be stuck to the brake caliper and/or the brake hose end. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Hose/Line > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pipe Replacement > Page 11630 1. Important: Install NEW copper brake hose gaskets (3). Assemble the NEW copper brake hose gaskets (3), and the brake hose bolt (4) to the brake hose. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the brake hose to caliper bolt to the brake caliper. Tighten the brake hose to brake caliper bolt to 54 Nm (40 ft. lbs.). 3. With the weight of the vehicle on the suspension, install the brake hose into the bracket. There should not be any kinks in the hose. Align the hose fitting with the notch in the bracket. Use the hose paint stripe as a visual aid. 4. Install the retainer onto the hose fitting at the bracket. 5. Remove the rubber cap or plug from the exposed brake pipe fitting end. 6. Connect the brake pipe fitting to the brake hose: ^ Use a backup wrench on the hose fitting. ^ Do not bend the bracket or pipe. Tighten the brake pipe fitting to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.). 7. Install the front tire and wheel assembly. 8. Ensure that the hose does not make contact with any part of the suspension. Check the hose in extreme right and extreme left turn conditions. If the hose makes contact, remove the hose and correct the condition. 9. Bleed the hydraulic brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure). 10. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Hose/Line > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pipe Replacement > Page 11631 Brake Hose/Line: Service and Repair Brake Hose Replacement - Rear Brake Hose Replacement - Rear Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove the rear tire and wheel assembly. 3. Clean all dirt and foreign material from the brake hoses and brake pipe fitting. 4. Important: Install a rubber cap or plug to the exposed brake pipe fitting end to prevent brake fluid loss and contamination. Use a backup wrench on the hose fitting, disconnect the brake pipe fitting from the brake hose, then cap or plug the brake pipe fitting end. Do not bend the brake pipe or the bracket. 5. Remove the brake hose retaining clip from the hose mounting bracket. 6. Remove the hose from the bracket. 7. Remove the brake hose to caliper bolt (1) from the brake caliper. 8. Remove the brake hose (2) from the brake caliper. 9. Remove and discard the two copper brake hose gaskets (4). These gaskets may be stuck to the brake caliper and/or the brake hose end. Installation Procedure 1. Important: Install NEW copper brake hose gaskets (4). Assemble the NEW copper brake hose gaskets (4), and the brake hose bolt (1) to the brake hose (2). 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the brake hose to caliper bolt (1) to the brake caliper. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Hose/Line > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pipe Replacement > Page 11632 Tighten the brake hose to brake caliper bolt to 54 Nm (40 ft. lbs.). 3. With the weight of the vehicle on the suspension, install the brake hose into the bracket. There should not be any kinks in the hose. Align the hose fitting with the notch in the bracket. Use the hose paint stripe as a visual aid. 4. Install the retainer onto the hose fitting at the bracket. 5. Remove the rubber cap or plug from the exposed brake pipe fitting end. 6. Connect the brake pipe fitting to the brake hose: ^ Use a backup wrench on the hose fitting. ^ Do not bend the bracket or pipe. Tighten the brake pipe fitting to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.). 7. Install the rear tire and wheel assembly. 8. Ensure that the hose does not make contact with any part of the suspension. If the hose makes contact, remove the hose and correct the condition. 9. Bleed the hydraulic brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure). 10. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Hydraulic Assembly, Traction Control > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Replacement Hydraulic Assembly: Service and Repair Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Replacement Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Hydraulic Assembly, Traction Control > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Replacement > Page 11637 Hydraulic Assembly: Service and Repair Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Bracket Replacement Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Bracket Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Master Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding Brake Master Cylinder: Service and Repair Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. Notice: When adding fluid to the brake master cylinder reservoir, use only Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. The use of any type of fluid other than the recommended type of brake fluid, may cause contamination which could result in damage to the internal rubber seals and/or rubber linings of hydraulic brake system components. 1. Secure the mounting flange of the brake master cylinder in a bench vise so that the rear of the primary piston is accessible. 2. Remove the master cylinder reservoir cap and diaphragm. 3. Install suitable fittings to the master cylinder ports that match the type of flare seat required and also provide for hose attachment. 4. Install transparent hoses to the fittings installed to the master cylinder ports, then route the hoses into the master cylinder reservoir. 5. Fill the master cylinder reservoir to at least the half-way point with Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 6. Ensure that the ends of the transparent hoses running into the master cylinder reservoir are fully submerged in the brake fluid. 7. Using a smooth, round-ended tool, depress and release the primary piston as far as it will travel, a depth of about 25 mm (1 inch), several times. Observe the flow of fluid coming from the ports. As air is bled from the primary and secondary pistons, the effort required to depress the primary piston will increase and the amount of travel will decrease. 8. Continue to depress and release the primary piston until fluid flows freely from the ports with no evidence of air bubbles. 9. Remove the transparent hoses from the master cylinder reservoir. 10. Install the master cylinder reservoir cap and diaphragm. 11. Remove the fittings with the transparent hoses from the master cylinder ports. Wrap the master cylinder with a clean shop cloth to prevent brake fluid spills. 12. Remove the master cylinder from the vise. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Master Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding > Page 11642 Brake Master Cylinder: Service and Repair Master Cylinder Overhaul Master Cylinder Overhaul Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. Disassembly Procedure 1. Remove the brake master cylinder from the vehicle. 2. Secure the mounting flange of the brake master cylinder in a bench vise so that the rear of the primary piston is accessible. 3. Clean the outside of the master cylinder reservoir on and around the reservoir cap prior to removing the cap and diaphragm. 4. Remove the reservoir cap and diaphragm from the reservoir. 5. Inspect the reservoir cap and diaphragm for the following conditions. If any of these conditions are present, replace the affected components. ^ Cuts or cracks ^ Nicks or deformation 6. Remove the master cylinder reservoir from the master cylinder. 7. Using a smooth, round-ended tool, depress the primary piston (2) and remove the piston retainer. 8. Remove the primary piston assembly from the cylinder bore. 9. Plug the cylinder inlet ports and the rear outlet port. Apply low pressure, non-lubricated, filtered air into the front outlet port, in order the remove the secondary piston (1) with the primary (6) and secondary (5) seals, and the return spring. 10. Discard the primary piston assembly, the piston retainer, and the seals and seal retainer from the secondary piston. Assembly Procedure 1. Important: Do not use abrasives to clean the brake master cylinder bore. Clean the interior and exterior of the master cylinder, the secondary piston (1), and the return spring in denatured alcohol, or equivalent. 2. Inspect the master cylinder bore, inlet and outlet ports, the secondary piston (1), and the return spring for cracks, scoring, pitting, and/or corrosion. Replace the master cylinder if any of these conditions exist. 3. Dry the master cylinder and the individual components with non-lubricated, filtered air. 4. Lubricate the master cylinder bore, the secondary piston (1), the return spring, and all of the individual overhaul components with Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 5. Assemble the lubricated, new primary seal (6) and retainer, and new secondary seal (5) onto the secondary piston. 6. Install the lubricated return spring and secondary piston assembly (1) into the cylinder bore. 7. Install the lubricated, new primary piston assembly (2) into the cylinder bore. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Master Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding > Page 11643 8. Using a smooth, round-ended tool, depress the primary piston (2) and install the new piston retainer. 9. Install the master cylinder reservoir to the master cylinder. 10. Install the reservoir cap and diaphragm to the reservoir. 11. Install the master cylinder to the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Master Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding > Page 11644 Brake Master Cylinder: Service and Repair Master Cylinder Replacement Master Cylinder Replacement Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the brake fluid level sensor. 2. Disconnect the brake pipes from the master cylinder. 3. Important: Install a rubber cap or plug to the exposed brake pipe fitting ends in order to prevent brake fluid loss and contamination. Plug the open brake pipe ends. 4. Remove master cylinder mounting nuts. 5. Remove the master cylinder from the vehicle. 6. Drain the master cylinder reservoir of all brake fluid. Installation Procedure 1. Bench bleed the master cylinder. Refer to Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding. 2. Install the master cylinder to the vacuum brake booster. 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the master cylinder mounting nuts. Tighten the master cylinder mounting nuts to 33 Nm (24 ft. lbs.). 4. Remove the plugs from the brake pipes 5. Connect the brake pipes to the master cylinder. Tighten the brake pipe fittings at the master cylinder to 18 Nm (13 ft. lbs.). 6. Connect the electrical connector to the brake fluid level sensor. 7. Bleed the brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual) Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Master Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding > Page 11645 Brake Master Cylinder: Service and Repair Master Cylinder Reservoir Replacement Master Cylinder Reservoir Replacement Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Remove the master cylinder from the vehicle. 2. Secure the master cylinder in a vise. Do not clamp the master cylinder body, secure only at the flange. 3. Remove the brake fluid level sensor. Using needle nose pliers, carefully depress the retaining tabs on the end of the brake fluid level sensor (1) and press the sensor through the reservoir to remove. 4. Carefully tap out the reservoir retaining pins. 5. Remove the reservoir from the master cylinder by pulling the reservoir straight up and away from the cylinder. 6. Remove the seals from the master cylinder. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Master Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding > Page 11646 1. Inspect the reservoir (1) for cracks or deformation. If found, replace the reservoir. 2. Clean the reservoir with denatured alcohol, or equivalent. 3. Dry the reservoir with non-lubricated, filtered air. 4. Lubricate the new seals (2) and the outer surface area of the reservoir-to-housing barrels with Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667) or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. 5. Install the lubricated seals (2), make sure they are fully seated. 6. Install the reservoir (1) to the master cylinder, by pressing the reservoir straight down on the master cylinder until the pin holes are aligned. 7. Carefully tap the reservoir retaining pins into place to secure the reservoir. 8. Place the brake fluid level sensor into the reservoir, press into place to secure the sensor retaining tabs. 9. Remove the master cylinder from the vise. 10. Install master cylinder to the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Hydraulic System, Brakes > Brake Master Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding > Page 11647 Brake Master Cylinder: Service and Repair Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: When adding fluid to the brake master cylinder reservoir, use only Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. The use of any type of fluid other than the recommended type of brake fluid, may cause contamination which could result in damage to the internal rubber seals and/or rubber linings of hydraulic brake system components. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 1. Visually inspect the brake fluid level through the brake master cylinder reservoir. 2. If the brake fluid level is at or below the half-full point during routine fluid checks, the brake system should be inspected for wear and possible brake fluid leaks. 3. If the brake fluid level is at or below the half-full point during routine fluid checks, and an inspection of the brake system did not reveal wear or brake fluid leaks, the brake fluid may be topped-off up to the maximum-fill level. 4. If brake system service was just completed, the brake fluid may be topped-off up to the maximum-fill level. 5. If the brake fluid level is above the half-full point, adding brake fluid is not recommended under normal conditions. 6. If brake fluid is to be added to the master cylinder reservoir, clean the outside of the reservoir on and around the reservoir cap prior to removing the cap and diaphragm. Use only Delco Supreme 11(R), GM P/N 12377967 (Canadian P/N 992667), or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid from a clean, sealed brake fluid container. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Actuator > Component Information > Service and Repair Parking Brake Actuator: Service and Repair Park Brake Actuator Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the rear tire and wheel assemblies. 3. Relieve the park brake system tension at the equalizer assembly. 4. Remove the rear caliper bracket. 5. Remove the rear rotor. 6. Disconnect and remove the rear park brake cable from the bracket at the rear wheel. 7. Disconnect the park brake cable return spring from the park brake actuator and bracket at the rear wheel. 8. Remove the rear hub. The rear hub, backing plate, park brake cable bracket, and park brake actuator will be removed as an assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Actuator > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 11652 9. Remove the 2 retainers (9) and the park brake cable bracket (8) from the park brake actuator (4). Position the rear hub aside. 10. Remove the park brake shoe and actuator (4) from the backing plate (7). 11. Separate the actuator (4) from the park brake shoe. Installation Procedure 1. Assemble the actuator (4) to the park brake shoe. 2. Install the park brake shoe and actuator (4) onto the backing plate (7). 3. Position the park brake shoe, actuator (4), and backing plate (7) over the rear hub. 4. Install the park brake cable bracket (8) and the two retainers (9) ^ Tighten the bracket retainers to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.). 5. Install the rear hub. The rear hub, backing plate, park brake cable bracket, and park brake actuator will be installed as an assembly. 6. Install and connect the rear park brake cable to the bracket at the rear wheel. 7. Connect the park brake cable return spring to the park brake actuator and bracket at the rear wheel. 8. Install the rear rotor. 9. Install the rear caliper bracket. 10. Install the rear tire and wheel assemblies. 11. Adjust the park brake system. 12. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Cable > Component Information > Service and Repair > Park Brake Cable Replacement - Front Parking Brake Cable: Service and Repair Park Brake Cable Replacement - Front Park Brake Cable Replacement - Front Removal Procedure 1. Remove the left side instrument panel insulator. 2. Remove the left side carpet retainers. 3. Remove the lower center pillar trim panel on the left side. 4. Fold back the carpeting in order to gain access to the parking brake cable. 5. Remove the parking brake cable from the cable guides. 6. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 7. Remove the brake cable at the equalizer. 8. Lower the vehicle. 9. Remove the cable button end (1) from the parking brake lever clevis. 10. Remove the front cable (1) from the vehicle. Installation Procedure 1. Install the front cable (1) into the vehicle. 2. Connect the cable to the parking brake lever. 3. Install the cable button (1) in the lever clevis. 4. Install the cable button clip to the lever clevis. 5. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Cable > Component Information > Service and Repair > Park Brake Cable Replacement - Front > Page 11657 6. Tighten the nut on the equalizer in order to remove the slack in the cable. 7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Install the parking brake cable through the park brake cable guides. 9. Position the carpeting properly. 10. Install the lower center pillar trim panel on the left side. 11. Install the left side carpet retainers. 12. Install the left side instrument panel insulator. 13. Adjust the parking brake. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Cable > Component Information > Service and Repair > Park Brake Cable Replacement - Front > Page 11658 Parking Brake Cable: Service and Repair Park Brake Cable Replacement - Rear Park Brake Cable Replacement - Rear ^ Tools Required J 37043 Parking Brake Cable Release Tool Removal Procedure 1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Relieve the park brake cable tension at the equalizer. 3. Disconnect the front cable from the rear cable that is to be replaced. ^ For the right rear cable, disconnect the cable (3) from the clip (2). ^ For the left rear cable, fully remove the equalizer nut from the equalizer stud, which is part of the left rear cable. 4. Disconnect the retainer (1) that holds the cable to the support bracket. Use the J 37043 to release the retainer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Cable > Component Information > Service and Repair > Park Brake Cable Replacement - Front > Page 11659 5. Disconnect the park brake cable from the actuator lever. 6. Remove cable retaining pin from the support bracket and remove the park brake cable. Installation Procedure 1. Position the park brake cable into the support bracket and install the cable retaining pin. 2. Install the park brake cable to the actuator lever. 3. Connect the retainer (1) that holds the cable to the support bracket. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Cable > Component Information > Service and Repair > Park Brake Cable Replacement - Front > Page 11660 4. Connect the rear cable to the front cable. ^ For the right rear cable, connect the cable (3) to the clip (2). ^ For the left rear cable, install the equalizer stud to the equalizer nut, which is part of the equalizer assembly. 5. Adjust the park brake. 6. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Cable > Component Information > Service and Repair > Park Brake Cable Replacement - Front > Page 11661 Parking Brake Cable: Service and Repair Park Brake Cable Equalizer Replacement Park Brake Cable Equalizer Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the left rear park brake cable and adjustment stud assembly from the equalizer assembly by removing the equalizer nut from the adjustment stud. 3. Disconnect the front park brake cable (1) from the right rear cable (3) at the connector clip (2). 4. Remove the equalizer assembly from the front park brake cable. Insert a flat bladed tool into the equalizer and lightly twist to reposition the equalizer retaining tab. This will release the assembly from the cable. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Cable > Component Information > Service and Repair > Park Brake Cable Replacement - Front > Page 11662 1. Install the equalizer assembly to the front park brake cable. 2. Connect the front brake cable (1) to the right rear cable (3) at the connector clip (2). 3. Connect the left rear brake cable and adjustment stud assembly to the equalizer assembly by installing the adjustment stud to the equalizer nut. 4. Adjust the Park Brake System. 5. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Pedal > Component Information > Service and Repair Parking Brake Pedal: Service and Repair Park Brake Pedal Assembly Replacement Tools Required ^ J 37043 Parking Brake Cable Release Tool Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Relieve the cable tension at the park brake equalizer. 3. Disconnect the front cable from the connector (2). 4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Remove the left side closeout/insulator panel. 6. Remove the left side front carpet retainers. 7. Disconnect the electrical connector at the park brake switch. 8. Remove the 3 park brake pedal assembly retraining nuts from the body mounting studs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Pedal > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 11666 9. Remove the retaining clip and disconnect the cable button from the clevis. 10. Use the J 37043 to release and remove cable from the bracket on the pedal assembly. 11. Remove the park brake pedal assembly. Installation Procedure 1. Install the park brake assembly onto the body mounting studs. 2. Install the 3 park brake pedal assembly retaining nuts. ^ Tighten the nuts to 25 N.m (18 lb ft). Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and Notices. 3. Install the front park brake cable into the bracket on the park brake pedal assembly. 4. Insert the cable button into the clevis and install the retaining clip. 5. Connect the electrical connector to the park brake switch. 6. Reposition the carpeting properly. 7. Install the left side carpet retainers and the lower center pillar trim panel on the left side. 8. Install the left side closeout/insulator panel. 9. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 10. Install the front park brake cable through the park brake cable guides. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Pedal > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 11667 11. Connect the front park brake cable (1) to the rear cable (3) at the connector clip (2). 12. Tighten the nut on the equalizer in order to remove slack in the cable. 13. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Shoe > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Parking Brake Shoe: > 08-05-26-001 > Jun > 08 > Brakes - Rattle Noise From Rear of Vehicle Parking Brake Shoe: Customer Interest Brakes - Rattle Noise From Rear of Vehicle INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-05-26-001 Date: June 11, 2008 Subject: Information on Rattle Type Noise Heard from Rear of Vehicle Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala If a customer comments on a rattle type noise that can be heard from the rear of the vehicle while driving over sharp bumps, such as potholes or railroad tracks, this condition may be caused by the parking brake shoe retaining clip becoming loose AND allowing the shoes to contact the support plate. If routine diagnosis using SI does not reveal any obvious cause, inspect the parking brake shoe to make sure it is not loose in the retaining clip before replacing any suspension components. If it is determined that the shoes are loose, replace the park brake support plate. To reduce unnecessary warranty, please make every effort to inspect all components before ordering any new parts. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Shoe > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Parking Brake Shoe: > 08-05-26-001 > Jun > 08 > Brakes - Rattle Noise From Rear of Vehicle Parking Brake Shoe: All Technical Service Bulletins Brakes - Rattle Noise From Rear of Vehicle INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-05-26-001 Date: June 11, 2008 Subject: Information on Rattle Type Noise Heard from Rear of Vehicle Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala If a customer comments on a rattle type noise that can be heard from the rear of the vehicle while driving over sharp bumps, such as potholes or railroad tracks, this condition may be caused by the parking brake shoe retaining clip becoming loose AND allowing the shoes to contact the support plate. If routine diagnosis using SI does not reveal any obvious cause, inspect the parking brake shoe to make sure it is not loose in the retaining clip before replacing any suspension components. If it is determined that the shoes are loose, replace the park brake support plate. To reduce unnecessary warranty, please make every effort to inspect all components before ordering any new parts. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Shoe > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 11681 Parking Brake Shoe: Testing and Inspection Park Brake Shoe Inspection 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in Service Precautions. Notice: Refer to Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice in Service Precautions. 2. Remove the tire and wheel. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation. 3. Remove the rear brake caliper bracket with the rear brake caliper. Refer to Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement - Rear. 4. Remove the rear brake rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Replacement - Rear. 5. Inspect the park brake shoe and lining. If it exhibits any of the following conditions, then it requires replacement : ^ Excessive wear indicated by the park brake lining being worn down to the shoe ^ Brake lining cracking ^ Oil or fluid contamination of the brake lining 6. Install the rear brake rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Replacement - Rear. 7. Install the rear brake caliper with the rear brake caliper bracket. Refer to Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement - Rear. 8. Install the tire and wheel. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation. 9. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Shoe > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 11682 Parking Brake Shoe: Service and Repair Park Brake Shoe Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the rear tire and wheel assemblies. 3. Relieve the park brake system tension at the equalizer assembly. 4. Remove the rear caliper bracket. 5. Remove the rear rotor. 6. Disconnect and remove the rear park brake cable from the bracket at the rear wheel. 7. Disconnect the park brake cable return spring from the park brake actuator and bracket at the rear wheel. 8. Remove the rear hub. The rear hub, backing plate, park brake cable bracket, and park brake actuator will be removed as an assembly. 9. Remove the 2 retainers (9) and the park brake cable bracket (8) from the park brake actuator (4). Position the rear hub aside. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Shoe > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 11683 10. Remove the park brake shoe and actuator (4) from the backing plate (7). 11. Separate the park brake shoe from the actuator. Installation Procedure 1. Assemble the park brake shoe to the actuator (4). 2. Install the park brake shoe and actuator (4) onto the backing plate (7). 3. Position the park brake shoe, actuator (4), and backing plate (7) over the rear hub. 4. Install the park brake cable bracket (8) and the two retainers (9). ^ Tighten the bracket retainers to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.). 5. Install the rear hub. The rear hub, backing plate, park brake cable bracket, and park brake actuator will be installed as an assembly. 6. Install and connect the rear park brake cable to the bracket at the rear wheel. 7. Connect the park brake cable return spring to the park brake actuator and bracket at the rear wheel. 8. Install the rear rotor. 9. Install the rear caliper bracket. 10. Install the rear tire and wheel assemblies. 11. Adjust the park brake system. 12. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Warning Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Parking Brake Warning Switch: Diagrams Park Brake Switch Park Brake Switch Park Brake Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake System > Parking Brake Warning Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 11687 Parking Brake Warning Switch: Service and Repair Park Brake Warning Lamp Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the left side instrument panel insulator. 2. Remove the left carpet retainers. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the switch. 4. Remove the mounting screw. 5. Remove the parking brake indicator switch (1). Installation Procedure 1. Install the parking brake indicator switch (1). 2. Install the mounting screw. ^ Tighten the mounting screw to 3 N.m (26 lb in). Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and Notices. 3. Connect the electrical connector to the switch. Check the operation of the switch. 4. Install the left carpet retainers. 5. Install the left side instrument panel insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Power Brake Assist > Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor: Diagrams Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor Brake Booster Vacum Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Power Brake Assist > Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 11692 Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor: Service and Repair BRAKE BOOSTER VACUUM SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the brake booster vacuum sensor electrical connector. 2. Remove the brake booster vacuum sensor (1) from the booster. 3. Remove the brake booster vacuum sensor grommet (2) from the booster. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Power Brake Assist > Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 11693 1. Install the brake booster vacuum sensor grommet (2) to the booster. 2. Install the brake booster vacuum sensor (1) to the booster. 3. Connect the brake booster vacuum sensor electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Power Brake Assist > Vacuum Brake Booster > Component Information > Service and Repair Vacuum Brake Booster: Service and Repair Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement (5.3L) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Power Brake Assist > Vacuum Brake Booster > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 11697 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Power Brake Assist > Vacuum Brake Booster Check Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair Vacuum Brake Booster Check Valve: Service and Repair Vacuum Brake Booster Check Valve and/or Hose Replacement (5.3L) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement Technical Service Bulletin # 05122A Date: 060126 Campaign - ABS System Improvement Bulletin No.: 05122A Date: January 26, 2006 CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Subject: 05122A - Brake System Performance Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo With ABS (RPO JL9) and 17 or 18 Wheels (RPO NW1/NW5/PFH/N99) Supercede: THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED. PLEASE READ THE NEW SERVICE PROCEDURE IMMEDIATELY. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 05122, ISSUED DECEMBER 2005. THIS PROGRAM EXPIRES DECEMBER 31, 2006. Condition For certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles with ABS (JL9) and 17 or 18 wheels (NW1/NW5/PFH/N99), a revised brake module calibration is available that can enhance the vehicle's antilock brake performance slightly by reducing minimum stopping distance on dry pavement. The braking performance of the vehicle meets the applicable Federal/Canada Safety Standard and all of GM's rigorous internal requirements, but GM has identified a performance improvement that we want to make available to customers. Correction Dealers are to reprogram the electronic brake control module (EBCM). Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles with ABS (JL9) and 17 or 18 wheels (NW1/NW5/PFH/N99) and built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning program repairs. [Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved.] For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report (CIDR) containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name and address data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information, GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information No parts are required for this program. Service Procedure Important: Make sure that your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software before beginning the reprogram. Use instructions for Service Programming Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 11710 System. 1. Reprogram the electronic brake control module (EBCM), which may be listed as an ABS module in TIS, with updated software calibration. The new service calibration was released with TIS satellite data update, version 11.0 available October 31, 2005. 2. Relearn the tire pressure monitoring system as necessary. Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Refer to the General Motors WINS Claims Processing Manual for details on Product Recall Claim Submission. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through December 31, 2006. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to December 31, 2006, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 11711 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 11712 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement Technical Service Bulletin # 05122A Date: 060126 Campaign - ABS System Improvement Bulletin No.: 05122A Date: January 26, 2006 CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Subject: 05122A - Brake System Performance Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo With ABS (RPO JL9) and 17 or 18 Wheels (RPO NW1/NW5/PFH/N99) Supercede: THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED. PLEASE READ THE NEW SERVICE PROCEDURE IMMEDIATELY. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 05122, ISSUED DECEMBER 2005. THIS PROGRAM EXPIRES DECEMBER 31, 2006. Condition For certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles with ABS (JL9) and 17 or 18 wheels (NW1/NW5/PFH/N99), a revised brake module calibration is available that can enhance the vehicle's antilock brake performance slightly by reducing minimum stopping distance on dry pavement. The braking performance of the vehicle meets the applicable Federal/Canada Safety Standard and all of GM's rigorous internal requirements, but GM has identified a performance improvement that we want to make available to customers. Correction Dealers are to reprogram the electronic brake control module (EBCM). Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles with ABS (JL9) and 17 or 18 wheels (NW1/NW5/PFH/N99) and built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers should confirm vehicle eligibility through GMVIS (GM Vehicle Inquiry System) prior to beginning program repairs. [Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved.] For dealers with involved vehicles, a Campaign Initiation Detail Report (CIDR) containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name and address data has been prepared and will be loaded to the GM DealerWorld (US) Recall Information, GMinfoNet (Canada) Recall Reports. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The Campaign Initiation Detail Report may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information No parts are required for this program. Service Procedure Important: Make sure that your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software before beginning the reprogram. Use instructions for Service Programming Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 11718 System. 1. Reprogram the electronic brake control module (EBCM), which may be listed as an ABS module in TIS, with updated software calibration. The new service calibration was released with TIS satellite data update, version 11.0 available October 31, 2005. 2. Relearn the tire pressure monitoring system as necessary. Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Refer to the General Motors WINS Claims Processing Manual for details on Product Recall Claim Submission. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through December 31, 2006. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to December 31, 2006, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 11719 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05122A > Jan > 06 > Campaign - ABS System Improvement > Page 11720 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05-05-25-011 > Oct > 05 > ABS - Improved Performance/Reprogram EBCM Electronic Brake Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins ABS - Improved Performance/Reprogram EBCM Bulletin No.: 05-05-25-011 Date: October 31, 2005 TECHNICAL Subject: Brake System (ABS) Performance (Reprogram Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo with Antilock Brake System (RPO JL9) and 18 Inch or 17 Inch Wheel Condition An improved brake module calibration has been released that can reduce minimum stopping distances. It is not expected that customers will experience any concern with their vehicle's braking performance. Information provided in this bulletin is provided to notify dealers of an available product improvement. Correction To enhance the antilock brake performance, technicians are to reprogram the electronic brake control module with an updated software calibration. These new service calibrations were released with TIS satellite data update version 11.0 available October 31, 2005. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Electronic Brake Control Module: > 05-05-25-011 > Oct > 05 > ABS - Improved Performance/Reprogram EBCM Electronic Brake Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins ABS - Improved Performance/Reprogram EBCM Bulletin No.: 05-05-25-011 Date: October 31, 2005 TECHNICAL Subject: Brake System (ABS) Performance (Reprogram Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo with Antilock Brake System (RPO JL9) and 18 Inch or 17 Inch Wheel Condition An improved brake module calibration has been released that can reduce minimum stopping distances. It is not expected that customers will experience any concern with their vehicle's braking performance. Information provided in this bulletin is provided to notify dealers of an available product improvement. Correction To enhance the antilock brake performance, technicians are to reprogram the electronic brake control module with an updated software calibration. These new service calibrations were released with TIS satellite data update version 11.0 available October 31, 2005. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 11730 Electronic Brake Control Module: Locations ABS Component Views LF of the Engine Compartment 1 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) / Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 2 - Brake Fluid Level Switch 3 Windshield Wiper Motor 4 - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) 5 - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 6 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) 7 - Engine Control Module (ECM) 8 - G101 9 Inflatable Restraint Front end Sensor - Left Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 11731 Electronic Brake Control Module: Diagrams Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 11732 Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 11733 Electronic Brake Control Module: Service and Repair Electronic Brake Control Module Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control > Electronic Brake Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 11734 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor: Diagrams Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor Brake Booster Vacum Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 11739 Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor: Service and Repair BRAKE BOOSTER VACUUM SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the brake booster vacuum sensor electrical connector. 2. Remove the brake booster vacuum sensor (1) from the booster. 3. Remove the brake booster vacuum sensor grommet (2) from the booster. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 11740 1. Install the brake booster vacuum sensor grommet (2) to the booster. 2. Install the brake booster vacuum sensor (1) to the booster. 3. Connect the brake booster vacuum sensor electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Locations Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch: Locations ABS Component Views LF of the Engine Compartment 1 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) / Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 2 - Brake Fluid Level Switch 3 Windshield Wiper Motor 4 - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) 5 - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 6 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) 7 - Engine Control Module (ECM) 8 - G101 9 Inflatable Restraint Front end Sensor - Left Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 11744 Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch: Diagrams Brake Fluid Level Switch Brake Fluid Level Switch Brake Fluid Level Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 11745 Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch: Service and Repair Master Cylinder Fluid Level Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Disconnect the electrical connector from brake fluid level sensor. 2. Remove the brake fluid level sensor. Using needle nose pliers, carefully depress the retaining tabs on the end of the brake fluid level sensor (1) and press the sensor through the reservoir to remove. Installation Procedure 1. Place the brake fluid level sensor (1) into the reservoir, press into place to secure the sensor retaining tabs. 2. Connect the electrical connector to the brake fluid level sensor (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake Warning Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Parking Brake Warning Switch: Diagrams Park Brake Switch Park Brake Switch Park Brake Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Parking Brake Warning Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 11749 Parking Brake Warning Switch: Service and Repair Park Brake Warning Lamp Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the left side instrument panel insulator. 2. Remove the left carpet retainers. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the switch. 4. Remove the mounting screw. 5. Remove the parking brake indicator switch (1). Installation Procedure 1. Install the parking brake indicator switch (1). 2. Install the mounting screw. ^ Tighten the mounting screw to 3 N.m (26 lb in). Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and Notices. 3. Connect the electrical connector to the switch. Check the operation of the switch. 4. Install the left carpet retainers. 5. Install the left side instrument panel insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Traction Control Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair Traction Control Switch: Service and Repair Traction Control Switch Replacement (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF Wheel Speed Sensor: Diagrams Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF Reverse Lockout Solenoid Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF > Page 11757 Wheel Speed Sensor: Diagrams Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF Reverse Lockout Solenoid Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front Wheel Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front Removal Procedure 1. Important: The front wheel speed sensors and rings are integral with the hub and bearing assemblies. If a speed sensor or a ring needs replacement, replace the entire hub and bearing assembly. Do not service the harness pigtail individually because the harness pigtail is part of the sensor. Refer to Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Front. Raise and support the vehicle on a suitable hoist. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove the front tire and wheel assembly. 3. Disconnect the front wheel speed sensor jumper harness electrical connector (1). 4. Remove the hub and bearing assembly (2). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front > Page 11760 1. Install the hub and bearing assembly (2) to the vehicle. 2. Install the front wheel speed sensor jumper harness electrical connector (1). 3. Install the wheel and tire assembly. 4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with the engine OFF. 6. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front > Page 11761 Wheel Speed Sensor: Service and Repair Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Rear Removal Procedure 1. Important: The rear wheel speed sensors and rings are integral with the hub and bearing assemblies. If a speed sensor or a ring needs replacement, replace the entire hub and bearing assembly. Refer to Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Rear. Raise and support the vehicle on a suitable hoist. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle. 2. Remove the rear tire and wheel assembly. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the rear wheel speed sensor. 4. Remove the hub and bearing assembly (1). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Brakes and Traction Control > Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control > Wheel Speed Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front > Page 11762 1. Install the hub and bearing assembly (1) to the vehicle. 2. Connect the electrical connector to the rear wheel speed sensor. 3. Install the wheel and tire assembly. 4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position, with the engine OFF. 6. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Battery Current Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 11768 Battery Current Sensor: Service and Repair BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the instrument panel (I/P) harness electrical connector (2) from the battery current sensor. 2. Remove the positive and negative battery cable. 3. Cut the tie straps and electrical tape attaching the battery current sensor to the negative battery cable. 4. Squeeze the battery cable branches together. 5. Slide the battery current sensor (1) off of the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Note the position of the battery current sensor prior to removal. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 11769 1. Slide the NEW battery current sensor (1) up onto the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Ensure that the tape tab is pointing away from the battery prior to installation. 2. Using NEW tie straps and electrical tape, attach the battery current sensor to the negative battery cable. 3. Install the positive and negative battery cable. 4. Connect the I/P harness electrical connector (2) to the battery current sensor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 11779 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 11780 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 11786 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 11787 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Service and Repair Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement > Page 11790 Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Service and Repair Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Remove the ignition lock cylinder. 3. Remove the ignition switch. 4. Remove the steering column tilt head components. 5. Remove the turn signal switch housing. 6. Remove the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly only. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement > Page 11791 7. Remove the park lock cable assembly (1) from the ignition lock cylinder case in the following way: 1 Use a small blade to push against the locking tab on the end of the park lock cable assembly (1). 2 Disconnect the park lock cable assembly (1) from the ignition lock cylinder case. 8. Remove the 3 TORX screws (2) from the ignition lock cylinder case (1). 9. Remove the ignition lock cylinder case (1) from the steering column tilt head assembly. Installation Procedure 1. Align the ignition lock cylinder case (1) with the steering column tilt head assembly. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Screw the 3 TORX screws (2) into the ignition lock cylinder case (1). Tighten the 3 TORX screws to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement > Page 11792 3. Press the locking tab on the end of the park lock cable assembly (1) into the slot in the ignition lock cylinder case. 4. Important: Press the turn signal switch housing firmly against the steering column tilt head in order for the screws from the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly to align. Install the turn signal switch housing. 5. Install the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly only. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement > Page 11793 6. Install the steering column tilt head components. 7. Install the ignition switch only. 8. Install the ignition lock cylinder. 9. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging > Starter Relay > Component Information > Locations Starter Relay: Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging > Starter Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 11798 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging > Starter Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 11799 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Jump Starting > System Information > Service Precautions Jump Starting: Service Precautions CAUTION: Batteries produce explosive gases. Batteries contain corrosive acid. Batteries supply levels of electrical current high enough to cause burns. Therefore, in order to reduce the risk of personal injury while working near a battery, observe the following guidelines: - Always shield your eyes. - Avoid leaning over the battery whenever possible. - Do not expose the battery to open flames or sparks. - Do not allow battery acid to contact the eyes or the skin. Flush any contacted areas with water immediately and thoroughly. - Get medical help. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Jump Starting > System Information > Service Precautions > Page 11804 Jump Starting: Service and Repair JUMP STARTING IN CASE OF EMERGENCY CAUTION: Batteries produce explosive gases. Batteries contain corrosive acid. Batteries supply levels of electrical current high enough to cause burns. Therefore, in order to reduce the risk of personal injury while working near a battery, observe the following guidelines: - Always shield your eyes. - Avoid leaning over the battery whenever possible. - Do not expose the battery to open flames or sparks. - Do not allow battery acid to contact the eyes or the skin. Flush any contacted areas with water immediately and thoroughly. - Get medical help. NOTE: This vehicle has a 12 volt, negative ground electrical system. Make sure the vehicle or equipment being used to jump start the engine is also 12 volt, negative ground. Use of any other type of system will damage the vehicle's electrical components. 1. Position the vehicle with the booster battery so that the jumper cables will reach. - Do not let the 2 vehicles touch. - Make sure that the jumper cables do not have loose ends, or missing insulation. 2. Place an automatic transmission in PARK. If equipped with a manual transmission, place in NEUTRAL and block the wheels. 3. Turn OFF all electrical loads on both vehicles that are not needed. 4. Turn OFF the ignition on both vehicles. 5. Connect the red positive (+) cable to the battery positive (+) terminal (2) of the vehicle with the discharged battery.Use a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. 6. Connect the red positive (+) cable to the positive (+) terminal (1) of the booster battery.Use a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. 7. Connect the black negative (-) cable to the negative (-) terminal (3) of the booster battery. 8. The final connection is made to a heavy, unpainted metal engine part (4) of the vehicle with the discharged battery.This final attachment must be at least 46 cm (18 in) away from the dead battery. CAUTION: Do not connect a jumper cable directly to the negative terminal of a discharged battery to prevent sparking and possible explosion of battery gases. 9. Start the engine of the vehicle that is providing the boost. 10. Crank the engine of the vehicle with the discharged battery. NOTE: Never operate the starter motor more than 15 seconds at a time without pausing in order to allow it to cool for at least 2 minutes. Overheating will damage the starter motor. 11. The black negative (-) cable must be first disconnected from the vehicle that was boosted (4). 12. Disconnect the black negative (-) cable from the negative (-) terminal (3) of the booster battery. 13. Disconnect the red positive (+) cable from the positive (+) terminal (1) of the booster battery. NOTE: Do not let the cable end touch any metal. Damage to the battery and other components may result. 14. Disconnect the red positive (+) cable from the remote positive (+) terminal (2) of the vehicle with the discharged battery. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Cable > Negative, Battery Cable > System Information > Service and Repair > Battery Negative Cable Disconnect/Connect Procedure Negative: Service and Repair Battery Negative Cable Disconnect/Connect Procedure BATTERY NEGATIVE CABLE DISCONNECT/CONNECT PROCEDURE REMOVAL PROCEDURE CAUTION Refer to SIR Caution. - Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution. 1. Record all of the vehicle's preset radio stations. 2. Turn OFF all lamps and accessories. 3. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 4. Loosen the negative battery cable terminal nut. 5. Remove the negative battery cable terminal (3) from the battery. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Clean any existing oxidation from the contact face of the battery terminal and battery cable using a wire brush before installing the battery cable to the battery terminal. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Cable > Negative, Battery Cable > System Information > Service and Repair > Battery Negative Cable Disconnect/Connect Procedure > Page 11810 1. Install the negative battery cable terminal (2) to the battery. 2. Tighten the negative battery cable terminal nut. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the nut to 15 N.m (11 lb ft). 3. Set the clock and program the radio stations back into the radio as recorded at the beginning of the procedure. Refer to Radio/Audio System Description and Operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Cable > Negative, Battery Cable > System Information > Service and Repair > Battery Negative Cable Disconnect/Connect Procedure > Page 11811 Negative: Service and Repair Battery Positive and Negative Cable Replacement BATTERY POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CABLE REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: When replacing battery cables be sure to use replacement cables that are the same type, gage, and length. 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable (3). 2. Open the positive battery cable terminal lead cover (1). 3. Loosen the positive battery cable terminal lead nut 4. Remove the positive battery cable terminal from the battery. 5. Disconnect the instrument panel (I/P) harness electrical connector (2) from the battery current sensor. 6. Disconnect the battery cable connector from the I/P harness electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Cable > Negative, Battery Cable > System Information > Service and Repair > Battery Negative Cable Disconnect/Connect Procedure > Page 11812 7. Remove the bussed electrical center (BEC) cover. 8. Remove the positive battery cable junction block lead nut (1). 9. Remove the positive battery cable terminal (2) from the BEC. 10. Remove the ground wire bolt (1) and reposition the wire (5) from the top rail. 11. Remove the battery cable harness retaining clips (2, 3, and 4) from the front rail and fan shroud. 12. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Cable > Negative, Battery Cable > System Information > Service and Repair > Battery Negative Cable Disconnect/Connect Procedure > Page 11813 13. Remove the battery cable harness retainers from the engine cradle. 14. Remove the transaxle stud nut (8). 15. Remove the battery cable ground (7) from the transaxle stud. 16. Reposition the positive battery cable boot (4) at the starter solenoid. 17. Remove the starter solenoid BAT terminal nut (3) from the starter. 18. Remove the positive battery cable (2) from the starter motor. 19. Remove the positive battery cable clip (5) from the transmission stud. 20. Lower the vehicle. 21. Remove the positive and negative battery cable from the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Cable > Negative, Battery Cable > System Information > Service and Repair > Battery Negative Cable Disconnect/Connect Procedure > Page 11814 22. If replacing the positive and negative battery cable, perform the following: 1. Cut the tie straps and electrical tape attaching the battery current sensor to the battery cable. 2. Squeeze the battery cable branches together. 3. Slide the battery current sensor (1) off of the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Note the position of the battery current sensor prior to removal. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. If the positive and negative battery cable was replaced, perform the following: 1. Slide the battery current sensor (1) onto the battery cable. 2. Using NEW tie straps and electrical tape, attach the battery current sensor to the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Ensure that the tape tab is pointing away from the negative cable terminal. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Cable > Negative, Battery Cable > System Information > Service and Repair > Battery Negative Cable Disconnect/Connect Procedure > Page 11815 2. Install the positive and negative battery cable to the vehicle. 3. Raise and support the vehicle. 4. Install the positive battery cable (2) to the starter motor. 5. Install the starter solenoid BAT terminal nut (3) to the starter. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 6. Position the positive battery cable boot (4) at the starter solenoid. 7. Install the positive battery cable clip (5) to the transmission stud. 8. Install the battery cable ground (7) to the transaxle stud. 9. Install the transaxle stud nut (8). Tighten the nut to 30 N.m (22 lb ft). 10. Install the battery cable harness retainers from the engine cradle. 11. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Cable > Negative, Battery Cable > System Information > Service and Repair > Battery Negative Cable Disconnect/Connect Procedure > Page 11816 12. Position the ground wire (5) and install the ground wire bolt (1) to the top rail. Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 13. Install the battery cable harness retaining clips (2, 3, and 4) to the front rail and fan shroud. 14. Install the positive battery cable terminal (2) to the BEC. 15. Install the positive battery cable junction block lead nut (1). Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 16. Install the BEC cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Cable > Negative, Battery Cable > System Information > Service and Repair > Battery Negative Cable Disconnect/Connect Procedure > Page 11817 17. Connect the battery cable connector to the I/P harness electrical connector. 18. Connect the I/P harness electrical connector (2) to the battery current sensor. 19. Install the positive battery cable terminal to the battery. 20. Tighten the positive battery cable terminal lead nut. Tighten the nut to 15 N.m (11 lb ft). 21. Snap closed the positive battery cable terminal lead cover (1). 22. Connect the negative battery cable (3). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Cable > Positive, Battery Cable > System Information > Service and Repair Positive: Service and Repair BATTERY POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CABLE REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: When replacing battery cables be sure to use replacement cables that are the same type, gage, and length. 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable (3). 2. Open the positive battery cable terminal lead cover (1). 3. Loosen the positive battery cable terminal lead nut 4. Remove the positive battery cable terminal from the battery. 5. Disconnect the instrument panel (I/P) harness electrical connector (2) from the battery current sensor. 6. Disconnect the battery cable connector from the I/P harness electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Cable > Positive, Battery Cable > System Information > Service and Repair > Page 11821 7. Remove the bussed electrical center (BEC) cover. 8. Remove the positive battery cable junction block lead nut (1). 9. Remove the positive battery cable terminal (2) from the BEC. 10. Remove the ground wire bolt (1) and reposition the wire (5) from the top rail. 11. Remove the battery cable harness retaining clips (2, 3, and 4) from the front rail and fan shroud. 12. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Cable > Positive, Battery Cable > System Information > Service and Repair > Page 11822 13. Remove the battery cable harness retainers from the engine cradle. 14. Remove the transaxle stud nut (8). 15. Remove the battery cable ground (7) from the transaxle stud. 16. Reposition the positive battery cable boot (4) at the starter solenoid. 17. Remove the starter solenoid BAT terminal nut (3) from the starter. 18. Remove the positive battery cable (2) from the starter motor. 19. Remove the positive battery cable clip (5) from the transmission stud. 20. Lower the vehicle. 21. Remove the positive and negative battery cable from the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Cable > Positive, Battery Cable > System Information > Service and Repair > Page 11823 22. If replacing the positive and negative battery cable, perform the following: 1. Cut the tie straps and electrical tape attaching the battery current sensor to the battery cable. 2. Squeeze the battery cable branches together. 3. Slide the battery current sensor (1) off of the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Note the position of the battery current sensor prior to removal. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. If the positive and negative battery cable was replaced, perform the following: 1. Slide the battery current sensor (1) onto the battery cable. 2. Using NEW tie straps and electrical tape, attach the battery current sensor to the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Ensure that the tape tab is pointing away from the negative cable terminal. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Cable > Positive, Battery Cable > System Information > Service and Repair > Page 11824 2. Install the positive and negative battery cable to the vehicle. 3. Raise and support the vehicle. 4. Install the positive battery cable (2) to the starter motor. 5. Install the starter solenoid BAT terminal nut (3) to the starter. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 6. Position the positive battery cable boot (4) at the starter solenoid. 7. Install the positive battery cable clip (5) to the transmission stud. 8. Install the battery cable ground (7) to the transaxle stud. 9. Install the transaxle stud nut (8). Tighten the nut to 30 N.m (22 lb ft). 10. Install the battery cable harness retainers from the engine cradle. 11. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Cable > Positive, Battery Cable > System Information > Service and Repair > Page 11825 12. Position the ground wire (5) and install the ground wire bolt (1) to the top rail. Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 13. Install the battery cable harness retaining clips (2, 3, and 4) to the front rail and fan shroud. 14. Install the positive battery cable terminal (2) to the BEC. 15. Install the positive battery cable junction block lead nut (1). Tighten the nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 16. Install the BEC cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Cable > Positive, Battery Cable > System Information > Service and Repair > Page 11826 17. Connect the battery cable connector to the I/P harness electrical connector. 18. Connect the I/P harness electrical connector (2) to the battery current sensor. 19. Install the positive battery cable terminal to the battery. 20. Tighten the positive battery cable terminal lead nut. Tighten the nut to 15 N.m (11 lb ft). 21. Snap closed the positive battery cable terminal lead cover (1). 22. Connect the negative battery cable (3). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Battery Current Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 11830 Battery Current Sensor: Service and Repair BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the instrument panel (I/P) harness electrical connector (2) from the battery current sensor. 2. Remove the positive and negative battery cable. 3. Cut the tie straps and electrical tape attaching the battery current sensor to the negative battery cable. 4. Squeeze the battery cable branches together. 5. Slide the battery current sensor (1) off of the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Note the position of the battery current sensor prior to removal. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Battery > Battery Current Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 11831 1. Slide the NEW battery current sensor (1) up onto the battery cable. IMPORTANT: Ensure that the tape tab is pointing away from the battery prior to installation. 2. Using NEW tie straps and electrical tape, attach the battery current sensor to the negative battery cable. 3. Install the positive and negative battery cable. 4. Connect the I/P harness electrical connector (2) to the battery current sensor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Specifications Generator Usage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Alternator: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11838 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11839 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11840 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11841 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11842 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11843 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11844 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11845 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11846 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11847 Alternator: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11848 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11849 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11850 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11851 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11852 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11853 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11854 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11855 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11856 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11857 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11858 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11859 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11860 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11861 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11862 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11863 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11864 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11865 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11866 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11867 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11868 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11869 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11870 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11871 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11872 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11873 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11874 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11875 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11876 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11877 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11878 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11879 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11880 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11881 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11882 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11883 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11884 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11885 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11886 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11887 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11888 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11889 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11890 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11891 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11892 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11893 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11894 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11895 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11896 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11897 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11898 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11899 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11900 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11901 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11902 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11903 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11904 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11905 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11906 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11907 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11908 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11909 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11910 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11911 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11912 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11913 Generator Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Service and Repair > Generator Bracket Replacement Alternator: Service and Repair Generator Bracket Replacement GENERATOR BRACKET REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the generator. 2. Remove the idle pulley. 3. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 4. Remove the lower tensioner bolt and rotate the tensioner to access the generator bracket bolt. 5. Lower the vehicle. 6. Remove the generator bracket bolts. 7. Remove the generator bracket from the stud. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the generator bracket to the stud. 2. Install the generator bracket bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolts to 50 N.m (37 lb ft). 3. Raise the vehicle. 4. Install the lower generator bracket bolt. Tighten the bolt to 50 N.m (37 lb ft). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Service and Repair > Generator Bracket Replacement > Page 11916 5. Install the lower tensioner bolt. Tighten the bolt to 50 N.m (37 lb ft). 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Install the idler pulley. 8. Install the generator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Service and Repair > Generator Bracket Replacement > Page 11917 Alternator: Service and Repair Generator Replacement GENERATOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the engine sight shield. 3. Remove the drive belt. 4. Disconnect the generator electrical connector (2). 5. Position aside the protective boot (1) from the generator output BAT terminal for access. 6. Remove the generator output BAT terminal nut (4) and remove the positive battery lead (3) from the generator. 7. Remove the generator bolts and generator. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Charging System > Alternator > Component Information > Service and Repair > Generator Bracket Replacement > Page 11918 1. Install the generator and bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolts to 50 N.m (37 lb ft). 2. Install the positive battery lead (3) and generator output BAT terminal nut (4) to the generator. Tighten the nut to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 3. Position the protective boot (1) to the generator output BAT terminal. 4. Connect the generator electrical connector (2). 5. Install the drive belt. 6. Install the engine sight shield. 7. Connect the negative battery cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 11929 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 11930 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 11936 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 11937 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Service and Repair Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement > Page 11940 Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder: Service and Repair Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Remove the ignition lock cylinder. 3. Remove the ignition switch. 4. Remove the steering column tilt head components. 5. Remove the turn signal switch housing. 6. Remove the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly only. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement > Page 11941 7. Remove the park lock cable assembly (1) from the ignition lock cylinder case in the following way: 1 Use a small blade to push against the locking tab on the end of the park lock cable assembly (1). 2 Disconnect the park lock cable assembly (1) from the ignition lock cylinder case. 8. Remove the 3 TORX screws (2) from the ignition lock cylinder case (1). 9. Remove the ignition lock cylinder case (1) from the steering column tilt head assembly. Installation Procedure 1. Align the ignition lock cylinder case (1) with the steering column tilt head assembly. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Screw the 3 TORX screws (2) into the ignition lock cylinder case (1). Tighten the 3 TORX screws to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement > Page 11942 3. Press the locking tab on the end of the park lock cable assembly (1) into the slot in the ignition lock cylinder case. 4. Important: Press the turn signal switch housing firmly against the steering column tilt head in order for the screws from the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly to align. Install the turn signal switch housing. 5. Install the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly only. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Ignition Switch > Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement > Page 11943 6. Install the steering column tilt head components. 7. Install the ignition switch only. 8. Install the ignition lock cylinder. 9. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Key > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Locks - Key Code Security Rules and Information Key: Technical Service Bulletins Locks - Key Code Security Rules and Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-00-89-010 Date: May 27, 2010 Subject: Key Code Security Rules and Information on GM KeyCode Look-Up Application (Canada Only) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saturn and Saab 2002 and Prior Isuzu Attention: This bulletin has been created to address potential issues and questions regarding KeyCode security. This bulletin should be read by all parties involved in KeyCode activity, including dealer operator, partner security coordinator, sales, service and parts departments. A copy of this bulletin should be printed and maintained in the parts department for use as a reference. Important U.S. dealers should refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 10-00-89-009. Where Are Key Codes Located? General Motors provides access to KeyCodes through three sources when a vehicle is delivered to a dealer. Vehicle KeyCodes are located on the original vehicle invoice to the dealership. There is a small white bar coded tag sent with most new vehicles that also has the key code printed on it. Dealerships should make a practice of comparing the tag's keycode numbers to the keycode listed on the invoice. Any discrepancy should be reported immediately to the GM of Canada Key Code Inquiry Desk. Remember to remove the key tag prior to showing vehicles to potential customers. The third source for Key codes is through the GM KeyCode Look-Up feature within the OEConnection D2DLink application. KeyCode Look-Up currently goes back 17 previous model years from the current model year. When a vehicle is received by the dealership, care should be taken to safeguard the original vehicle invoice and KeyCode tag provided with the vehicle. Potential customers should not have access to the invoice or this KeyCode tag prior to the sale being completed. After a sale has been completed, the KeyCode information belongs to the customer and General Motors. Tip Only the original invoice contains key code information, a re-printed invoice does not. GM KeyCode Look-Up Application for GM of Canada Dealers All dealers should review the General Motors of Canada KeyCode Look-Up Policies and Procedures (Service Policy & Procedures Manual Section 3.1.6 "Replacement of VIN plates & keys"). Please note that the KeyCode Access site is restricted. Only authorized users should be using this application. Please see your Parts Manager for site authorized users. KeyCode Look-Up currently goes back 17 years from current model year. Important notes about security: - Users may not access the system from multiple computers simultaneously. - Users may only request one KeyCode at a time. - KeyCode information will only be available on the screen for 2 minutes. - Each user is personally responsible for maintaining and protecting their password. - Never share your password with others. - User Id's are suspended after 6 consecutive failed attempts. - User Id's are disabled if not used for 90 days. - Processes must be in place for regular dealership reviews. - The Parts Manager (or assigned management) must have processes in place for employee termination or life change events. Upon termination individuals access must be turned off immediately and access should be re-evaluated upon any position changes within the dealership. - If you think your password or ID security has been breached, contact Dealer Systems Support at 1-800-265-0573. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Key > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Locks - Key Code Security Rules and Information > Page 11948 Each user will be required to accept the following agreement each time the KeyCode application is used. Key Code User Agreement - Key codes are proprietary information belonging to General Motors Corporation and to the vehicle owner. - Unauthorized access to, or use of, key code information is unlawful and may subject the user to criminal and civil penalties. - This information should be treated as strictly confidential and should not be disclosed to anyone unless authorized. I will ensure that the following information is obtained prior to releasing any Key Code information: 1. Government issued picture ID (Drivers License) 2. Registration or other proof of ownership. Registration should have normal markings from the Province that issued the registration and possibly the receipt for payment recorded as well. Important - GM takes this agreement seriously. Each user must be certain of vehicle ownership before giving out key codes. - When the ownership of the vehicle is in doubt, dealership personnel should not provide the information. Key code requests should never be received via a fax or the internet and key codes should never be provided to anyone in this manner. A face to face contact with the owner of the vehicle is the expected manner that dealers will use to release a key code or as otherwise stipulated in this bulletin or other materials. - Key codes should NEVER be sent via a fax or the internet. - Each Dealership should create a permanent file to document all KeyCode Look Up transactions. Requests should be filed by VIN and in each folder retain copies of the following: - Government issued picture ID (Drivers License) - Registration or other proof of ownership. - Copy of the paid customer receipt which has the name of the employee who cut and sold the key to the customer. - Do not put yourself or your Dealership in the position of needing to "explain" a KeyCode Look Up to either GM or law enforcement officials. - Dealership Management has the ability to review all KeyCode Look-Up transactions. - Dealership KeyCode documentation must be retained for two years. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for GM of Canada Dealers How do I request a KeyCode for customer owned vehicle that is not registered? Scrapped, salvaged or stored vehicles that do not have a current registration should still have the ownership verified by requesting the vehicle title, current insurance policy and / or current lien holder information from the customers financing source. If you cannot determine if the customer is the owner of the vehicle, do not provide the key code information. In these cases, a short description of the vehicle (scrapped, salvaged, etc.) and the dealership location should be kept on file. Any clarifying explanation should be entered into the comments field. How do I document a KeyCode request for a vehicle that is being repossessed? The repossessor must document ownership of the vehicle by providing a court ordered repossession order and lien-holder documents prior to providing key code information. Copies of the repossessors Drivers License and a business card should be retained by the dealership for documentation. What do I do if the registration information is locked in the vehicle? Every effort should be made to obtain complete information for each request. Each Dealership will have to decide on a case by case basis if enough information is available to verify the customer's ownership of the vehicle. Other forms of documentation include vehicle title, insurance policy, and or current lien information from the customers financing source. Dealership Management must be involved in any request without complete information. If you cannot determine if the customer is the owner of the vehicle, do not provide the key code information. Can I get a print out of the information on the screen? It is important to note that the Key Code Look Up Search Results contain sensitive and/or proprietary information. For this reason GM recommends against printing it. If the Search Results must be printed, store and/or dispose of the printed copy properly to minimize the risk of improper or illegal use. Who in the dealership has access to the KeyCode application? Dealership Parts Manager (or assigned management) will determine, and control, who is authorized to access the KeyCode Look Up application. However, we anticipate that dealership parts and service management will be the primary users of the application. The KeyCode Look Up application automatically tracks each user activity session. Information tracked by the system includes: User name, User ID, all other entered data and the date/time of access. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Key > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Locks - Key Code Security Rules and Information > Page 11949 What if I input the VIN incorrectly? If an incorrect VIN is entered into the system (meaning that the system does not recognize the VIN or that the VIN has been entered incorrectly) the system will return an error message. If I am an authorized user for the KeyCode application, can I access the application from home? Yes. What if I suspect key code misuse? Your dealership should communicate the proper procedures for requesting key codes. Any suspicious activity either within the dealership or externally should be reported to Dealer Systems Support at 1-800-265-0573 or GM of Canada Key Code Inquiry Desk at 1-905-644-4892. Whose key codes can I access through the system? At this time the following Canadian vehicle codes are available through the system: Chevrolet, Cadillac, Buick, Pontiac, GMC, HUMMER (H2 and H3 only), Oldsmobile, Saturn, Saab and Isuzu (up to 2002 model year) for a maximum of 17 model years. What should I do if I enter a valid VIN and the system does not produce any key code information? Occasionally, the KeyCode Look Up application may not produce a key code for a valid VIN. This may be the result of new vehicle information not yet available. In addition, older vehicle information may have been sent to an archive status. If you do not receive a key code returned for valid VIN, you should contact GM of Canada Key Code Inquiry Desk at 1-905-644-4892. How do I access KeyCodes if the KeyCode Look-up system is down? If the KeyCode Look-up system is temporarily unavailable, you can contact the original selling dealer who may have it on file or contact GM of Canada Key Code Inquiry Desk at 1-905-644-4892. If the customer is dealing with an emergency lock-out situation, you need to have the customer contact Roadside assistance, OnStar if subscribed, or 911. What should I do if the KeyCode from the look-up system does not work on the vehicle? On occasion a dealer may encounter a KeyCode that will not work on the vehicle in question. In cases where the KeyCode won't work you will need to verify with the manufacturer of the cutting equipment that the key has been cut correctly. If the key has been cut correctly you may be able to verify the proper KeyCode was given through the original selling dealer. When unable to verify the KeyCode through the original selling dealer contact GM of Canada Key Code Inquiry Desk at 1-905-644-4892. If the key has been cut correctly and the code given does not work, the lock cylinder may have been changed. In these situations following the proper SI document for recoding a key or replacing the lock cylinder may be necessary. How long do I have to keep KeyCode Records? Dealership KeyCode documentation must be retained for two years. Can I get a KeyCode changed in the Look-Up system? Yes, KeyCodes can be changed in the Look-Up system if a lock cylinder has been changed. Contact GM of Canada Key Code Inquiry Desk at 1-905-644-4892. What information do I need before I can provide a driver of a company fleet vehicle Keys or KeyCode information? The dealership should have a copy of the individual's driver's license, proof of employment and registration. If there is any question as to the customer's employment by the fleet company, the dealer should attempt to contact the fleet company for verification. If there is not enough information to determine ownership and employment, this information should not be provided. How do I document a request from an Independent Repair facility for a KeyCode or Key? The independent must provide a copy of their driver's license, proof of employment and signed copy of the repair order for that repair facility. The repair order must include customer's name, address, VIN, city, province and license plate number. Copies of this information must be included in your dealer KeyCode file. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Key > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Locks - Key Code Security Rules and Information > Page 11950 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) Keyless Start Antenna: Customer Interest Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-08-52-001C Date: August 27, 2009 Subject: Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative, Poor Range, Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Message Displayed, Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) (Replace/Reprogram RCDLR, Replace Antenna and Transmitters) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Parts Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-52-001B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Important This bulletin does not apply to vehicles built after the following dates: - DTS / Lucerne: 5/1/07 - Impala / Monte Carlo: 3/1/07 For vehicles built after these dates, refer to SI for diagnosis and repair information. Some customers may comment about one or more of the following conditions: - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitters will not program, function and/or the RKE transmitter low battery message is displayed. - The Service Tire Monitor System message is displayed. - The new RKE transmitter cannot be programmed. - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) and/or Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) transmitter has poor range. Cause Any of these concerns may be caused by an internal fault with the transmitters and/or the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) software/hardware. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE BCM. Important - The 2006 and 2007 Impala LS without AP8 does not have a coax antenna. - The 2006 and 2007 Lucerne without AP3 or AP8 does not have a coax antenna. 1. Replace the RCDLR module and the RCDLR antenna using the following procedure: Impala / Monte Carlo 1. Remove the driver's side "A" pillar molding and I/P closeout panel. 2. Unplug the speaker. 3. To expose the RCDLR antenna, partially remove the driver's side upper I/P closeout panel (near windshield). 4. Remove the clips holding the RCDLR antenna wire at the RCDLR module and along the "A" pillar. 5. Cut the old RCDLR antenna wire a minimum of 152 mm (6 in) from the button (connecting to the windshield), leaving that portion of the old RCDLR antenna connected to the windshield. 6. Remove the I/P carrier bolt and remove the old RCDLR antenna. 7. Remove the RCDLR module. 8. Install the new RCDLR module. 9. Lay in the new RCDLR antenna and reinstall the carrier bolt. 10. Connect the new antenna to the RCDLR antenna module. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 11960 11. Clip the new RCDLR antenna into place using the existing holes on the "A" pillar. 12. Reinstall the I/P close-out panel. 13. Reconnect the speaker wire. Important Be sure that the end of the old RCDLR antenna is tucked behind the "A" pillar molding. The button on the windshield is no longer functional, however leaving the cover on the button will provide a cleaner look to the vehicle. 14. Reinstall the "A" pillar molding and I/P side closeout panel. DTS 1. Remove the rear seat cushion. 2. Remove the rear seat back. 3. Lower and remove the trunk trim cover to gain access to the underside of the rear package shelf. 4. Remove the rear seat belts. 5. Remove the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels and package shelf. 6. Remove the RCDLR module and antenna. Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 7. Install a new RCDLR module and antenna. 8. Tape back the harness ground connection. 9. Reinstall the rear package shelf. 10. Reinstall the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels. 11. Reinstall the rear seat belts. 12. Reinstall the trunk trim cover. 13. Reinstall the rear seat back. 14. Reinstall the rear seat cushion. Lucerne 1. Remove left rear C-pillar trim (sail) panel. 2. Remove the RCDLR antenna and receiver/module (located under the shelf package - accessed through the trunk). Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 3. Reinstall the new antenna and RCDLR receiver/module. 4. Reinstall the C-pillar trim (sail) panel. Important When programming a new or existing RCDLR, the programming instructions in SI must be followed. 2. Reprogram the RCDLR with the latest software update available through TIS2WEB. Important On vehicles equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM), the tire type and tire pressures must be selected in the module set-up using the Tech 2(R). If this step is not performed, the RCDLR will not retain the tire pressures after the TPM system is learned. Tip: When selecting the Tire Type/Pressure, choose the appropriate selection on the Tech 2(R) based on psi, not kPa. The vehicle must be driven immediately. Monitor the tire pressures on the DIC and drive the vehicle until dashes no longer appear. - After the learn procedure is complete, be sure to set the tire pressures according to the information on the tire placard. 3. If equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring System, perform the Tire Pressure Sensor Relearn using the J 46079 following the procedure found in SI. 4. Replace both Remote Keyless Entry transmitters. New transmitters are identified by a star on the back of the transmitter. It is important to verify that the replacement transmitters have a star on the back. 5. Program the transmitters using the procedure listed in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 11961 Parts Information Important Refer to the parts catalog using the VIN of the vehicle being serviced to identify the correct part numbers. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) Keyless Start Antenna: All Technical Service Bulletins Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-08-52-001C Date: August 27, 2009 Subject: Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative, Poor Range, Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Message Displayed, Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) (Replace/Reprogram RCDLR, Replace Antenna and Transmitters) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Parts Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-52-001B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Important This bulletin does not apply to vehicles built after the following dates: - DTS / Lucerne: 5/1/07 - Impala / Monte Carlo: 3/1/07 For vehicles built after these dates, refer to SI for diagnosis and repair information. Some customers may comment about one or more of the following conditions: - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitters will not program, function and/or the RKE transmitter low battery message is displayed. - The Service Tire Monitor System message is displayed. - The new RKE transmitter cannot be programmed. - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) and/or Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) transmitter has poor range. Cause Any of these concerns may be caused by an internal fault with the transmitters and/or the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) software/hardware. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE BCM. Important - The 2006 and 2007 Impala LS without AP8 does not have a coax antenna. - The 2006 and 2007 Lucerne without AP3 or AP8 does not have a coax antenna. 1. Replace the RCDLR module and the RCDLR antenna using the following procedure: Impala / Monte Carlo 1. Remove the driver's side "A" pillar molding and I/P closeout panel. 2. Unplug the speaker. 3. To expose the RCDLR antenna, partially remove the driver's side upper I/P closeout panel (near windshield). 4. Remove the clips holding the RCDLR antenna wire at the RCDLR module and along the "A" pillar. 5. Cut the old RCDLR antenna wire a minimum of 152 mm (6 in) from the button (connecting to the windshield), leaving that portion of the old RCDLR antenna connected to the windshield. 6. Remove the I/P carrier bolt and remove the old RCDLR antenna. 7. Remove the RCDLR module. 8. Install the new RCDLR module. 9. Lay in the new RCDLR antenna and reinstall the carrier bolt. 10. Connect the new antenna to the RCDLR antenna module. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 11967 11. Clip the new RCDLR antenna into place using the existing holes on the "A" pillar. 12. Reinstall the I/P close-out panel. 13. Reconnect the speaker wire. Important Be sure that the end of the old RCDLR antenna is tucked behind the "A" pillar molding. The button on the windshield is no longer functional, however leaving the cover on the button will provide a cleaner look to the vehicle. 14. Reinstall the "A" pillar molding and I/P side closeout panel. DTS 1. Remove the rear seat cushion. 2. Remove the rear seat back. 3. Lower and remove the trunk trim cover to gain access to the underside of the rear package shelf. 4. Remove the rear seat belts. 5. Remove the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels and package shelf. 6. Remove the RCDLR module and antenna. Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 7. Install a new RCDLR module and antenna. 8. Tape back the harness ground connection. 9. Reinstall the rear package shelf. 10. Reinstall the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels. 11. Reinstall the rear seat belts. 12. Reinstall the trunk trim cover. 13. Reinstall the rear seat back. 14. Reinstall the rear seat cushion. Lucerne 1. Remove left rear C-pillar trim (sail) panel. 2. Remove the RCDLR antenna and receiver/module (located under the shelf package - accessed through the trunk). Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 3. Reinstall the new antenna and RCDLR receiver/module. 4. Reinstall the C-pillar trim (sail) panel. Important When programming a new or existing RCDLR, the programming instructions in SI must be followed. 2. Reprogram the RCDLR with the latest software update available through TIS2WEB. Important On vehicles equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM), the tire type and tire pressures must be selected in the module set-up using the Tech 2(R). If this step is not performed, the RCDLR will not retain the tire pressures after the TPM system is learned. Tip: When selecting the Tire Type/Pressure, choose the appropriate selection on the Tech 2(R) based on psi, not kPa. The vehicle must be driven immediately. Monitor the tire pressures on the DIC and drive the vehicle until dashes no longer appear. - After the learn procedure is complete, be sure to set the tire pressures according to the information on the tire placard. 3. If equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring System, perform the Tire Pressure Sensor Relearn using the J 46079 following the procedure found in SI. 4. Replace both Remote Keyless Entry transmitters. New transmitters are identified by a star on the back of the transmitter. It is important to verify that the replacement transmitters have a star on the back. 5. Program the transmitters using the procedure listed in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 11968 Parts Information Important Refer to the parts catalog using the VIN of the vehicle being serviced to identify the correct part numbers. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Starter Motor > Component Information > Service and Repair Starter Motor: Service and Repair STARTER MOTOR REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the starter solenoid BAT terminal nut (3) and remove the positive battery cable (2) from the starter motor. 3. Remove the engine harness terminal (4) from the starter motor. 4. Disconnect the starter motor electrical connector (1). 5. Remove the air cleaner assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Starter Motor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 11972 6. Remove the starter motor bolts and starter motor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the starter motor to the engine. 2. Install the starter bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolts to 50 N.m (37 lb ft). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Starter Motor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 11973 3. Connect the starter motor electrical connector (1). 4. Install the engine harness terminal (4) to the starter motor. 5. Install the positive battery cable (2) and the starter solenoid BAT terminal nut (3) to the starter motor. Tighten the solenoid BAT terminal nut to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 6. Install the air cleaner assembly. 7. Connect the negative battery cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Starter Relay > Component Information > Locations Starter Relay: Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Starter Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 11977 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Starting System > Starter Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 11978 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Locations Center Console Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Auxiliary Power Outlet: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11985 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11986 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11987 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11988 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11989 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11990 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11991 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11992 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11993 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11994 Auxiliary Power Outlet: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11995 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11996 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11997 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11998 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 11999 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12000 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12001 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12002 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12003 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12004 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12005 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12006 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12007 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12008 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12009 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12010 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12011 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12012 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12013 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12014 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12015 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12016 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12017 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12018 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12019 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12020 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12021 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12022 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12023 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12024 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12025 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12026 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12027 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12028 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12029 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12030 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12031 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12032 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12033 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12034 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12035 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12036 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12037 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12038 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12039 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12040 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12041 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12042 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12043 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12044 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12045 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12046 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12047 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12048 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12049 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12050 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12051 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12052 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12053 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12054 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12055 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12056 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12057 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12058 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12059 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12060 Auxiliary Power Outlet: Connector Views Auxiliary Power Outlet - Left Auxiliary Power Outlet - Left (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12061 Auxiliary Power Outlet - Right Auxiliary Power Outlet - Right (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12062 Auxiliary Power Outlet - Front Auxiliary Power Outlet - Front 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12063 Auxiliary Power Outlet - Rear Auxiliary Power Outlet - Seat Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 12064 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Circuit Breaker > Component Information > Diagrams Circuit Breaker: Diagrams Circuit Breaker #1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Circuit Breaker > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 12068 Circuit Breaker #2 Circuit Breaker #3 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Fuse: Customer Interest Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Bulletin No.: 07-08-43-004C Date: November 19, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: EI07089 - Windshield Washer Inoperative, Poor Performance (Replace WSW Fuse) Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include 2008 Impala. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-43-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customer's may comment that the windshield washer pump operation is intermittent. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE WINDSHIELD WASHER PUMP. Engineering has determined that windshield washer pump intermittent operation or poor performance conditions may be corrected by replacing the current 10 amp WSW fuse with a 15 amp fuse. The WSW (windshield washer) fuse is located in the UBEC (underhood bussed electrical center). Be sure to update the UBEC fuse label to indicate the use of a 15 amp fuse for the Windshield Washer (WSW). Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance > Page 12077 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Fuse: All Technical Service Bulletins Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Bulletin No.: 07-08-43-004C Date: November 19, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: EI07089 - Windshield Washer Inoperative, Poor Performance (Replace WSW Fuse) Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include 2008 Impala. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-43-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customer's may comment that the windshield washer pump operation is intermittent. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE WINDSHIELD WASHER PUMP. Engineering has determined that windshield washer pump intermittent operation or poor performance conditions may be corrected by replacing the current 10 amp WSW fuse with a 15 amp fuse. The WSW (windshield washer) fuse is located in the UBEC (underhood bussed electrical center). Be sure to update the UBEC fuse label to indicate the use of a 15 amp fuse for the Windshield Washer (WSW). Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance > Page 12083 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 07-08-45-002 > Sep > 07 > Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse Warning Fuse: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse Warning Bulletin No.: 07-08-45-002 Date: September 05, 2007 ADVANCED SERVICE INFORMATION Subject: Service Alert: Concerns With Aftermarket Fuses in GM Vehicles Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2008 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2008 and Prior Saab 9-7X Concerns with Harbor Freight Tools "Storehouse" Branded Blade Type Fuses General Motors has become aware of a fuse recall by Harbor Freight Tools/Storehouse for a variety of aftermarket fuses. In two cases, these fuses have not provided protection for the wiring system of the vehicles they were customer installed in. Upon testing the 15 amp version, it was found that the fuse still would not "open" when shorted directly across the battery terminals. How to Identify These Fuses Packed in a 120 piece set, the fuse has a translucent, hard plastic, blue body with the amperage stamped into the top. There are no white painted numbers on the fuse to indicate amperage. There are no identifying marks on the fuse to tell who is making it. The fuses are known to be distributed by Harbor Freight Tools but there may be other marketers, and packaging of this style of fuse. It would be prudent to replace these fuses if found in a customers vehicle. Likewise, if wiring overheating is found you should check the fuse panel for the presence of this style of fuse. All GM dealers should use genuine GM fuses on the vehicles they service. You should also encourage the use of GM fuses to your customers to assure they are getting the required electrical system protection. GM has no knowledge of any concerns with other aftermarket fuses. If additional information becomes available, this bulletin will be updated. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 07-08-45-002 > Sep > 07 > Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse Warning Fuse: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse Warning Bulletin No.: 07-08-45-002 Date: September 05, 2007 ADVANCED SERVICE INFORMATION Subject: Service Alert: Concerns With Aftermarket Fuses in GM Vehicles Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2008 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2008 and Prior Saab 9-7X Concerns with Harbor Freight Tools "Storehouse" Branded Blade Type Fuses General Motors has become aware of a fuse recall by Harbor Freight Tools/Storehouse for a variety of aftermarket fuses. In two cases, these fuses have not provided protection for the wiring system of the vehicles they were customer installed in. Upon testing the 15 amp version, it was found that the fuse still would not "open" when shorted directly across the battery terminals. How to Identify These Fuses Packed in a 120 piece set, the fuse has a translucent, hard plastic, blue body with the amperage stamped into the top. There are no white painted numbers on the fuse to indicate amperage. There are no identifying marks on the fuse to tell who is making it. The fuses are known to be distributed by Harbor Freight Tools but there may be other marketers, and packaging of this style of fuse. It would be prudent to replace these fuses if found in a customers vehicle. Likewise, if wiring overheating is found you should check the fuse panel for the presence of this style of fuse. All GM dealers should use genuine GM fuses on the vehicles they service. You should also encourage the use of GM fuses to your customers to assure they are getting the required electrical system protection. GM has no knowledge of any concerns with other aftermarket fuses. If additional information becomes available, this bulletin will be updated. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Fuse: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12095 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12096 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12097 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12098 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12099 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12100 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12101 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12102 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12103 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12104 Fuse: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12105 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12106 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12107 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12108 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12109 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12110 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12111 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12112 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12113 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12114 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12115 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12116 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12117 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12118 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12119 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12120 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12121 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12122 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12123 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12124 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12125 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12126 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12127 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12128 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12129 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12130 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12131 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12132 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12133 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12134 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12135 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12136 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12137 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12138 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12139 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12140 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12141 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12142 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12143 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12144 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12145 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12146 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12147 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12148 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12149 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12150 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12151 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12152 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12153 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12154 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12155 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12156 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12157 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12158 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12159 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12160 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12161 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12162 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12163 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12164 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12165 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12166 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12167 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12168 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12169 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block Fuse: Application and ID Underhood Fuse Block Fuse Block - Underhood - Label Fuse Block - Underhood Label Usage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 12172 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 12173 Fuse Block - Underhood - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 12174 Fuse Block - Underhood - Bottom View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 12175 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 12176 Fuse: Application and ID I/P Fuse Block Label Fuse Block - I/P - Label (Coupe) Fuse Block - I/P - Label (Sedan) Fuse Block - I/P - Label Usage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 12177 Fuse Block - I/P - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 12178 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Fuse Block: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12183 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12184 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12185 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12186 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12187 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12188 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12189 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12190 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12191 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12192 Fuse Block: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12193 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12194 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12195 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12196 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12197 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12198 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12199 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12200 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12201 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12202 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12203 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12204 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12205 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12206 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12207 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12208 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12209 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12210 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12211 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12212 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12213 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12214 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12215 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12216 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12217 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12218 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12219 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12220 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12221 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12222 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12223 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12224 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12225 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12226 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12227 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12228 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12229 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12230 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12231 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12232 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12233 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12234 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12235 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12236 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12237 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12238 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12239 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12240 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12241 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12242 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12243 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12244 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12245 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12246 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12247 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12248 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12249 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12250 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12251 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12252 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12253 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12254 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12255 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12256 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12257 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12258 Fuse Block: Connector Views Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12259 Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12260 Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (Part 3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12261 Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12262 Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12263 Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (Part 3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12264 Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12265 Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12266 Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (Part 3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12267 Fuse Block - Underhood C4 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12268 Fuse Block - Underhood C4 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12269 Fuse Block - Underhood C4 (Part 3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12270 Fuse Block - I/P C1 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12271 Fuse Block - I/P C1 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12272 Fuse Block - I/P C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring Fuse Block: Service and Repair Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT - ACCESSORY WIRING REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) insulator. 3. Remove the screws from the accessory wiring junction block. 4. Adjust the junction block for access. 5. Remove the circuit breakers (4) and the relays from the junction block as required. 6. If necessary remove the junction block from the bracket assembly. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. If necessary install the junction block to the bracket assembly. 2. Install the circuit breakers (4) and the relays to the junction block as required. 3. Position the junction block to the I/P carrier. 4. Install the junction block screws. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the screws to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 5. Install the left I/P insulator. 6. Connect the negative battery cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12275 Fuse Block: Service and Repair Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement UNDERHOOD ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the electrical center cover (1). 2. Disconnect the positive battery cable from junction box. 3. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). 4. Unlock the tabs on the electrical center board. 5. Lift up on the electrical center board. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12276 6. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center bracket (2) to vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install fasteners (1) securing the electrical center (2) to vehicle. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the fasteners to 10 N.m (86 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12277 2. Install the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). Tighten the fasteners to 7 N.m (62 lb in). 3. Connect the positive battery cable. 4. Install the electrical center cover (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Grounding Point > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair Grounding Point: Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-08-45-001B Date: October 25, 2010 Subject: Information for Electrical Ground Repair - Use New Replacement Fasteners with Conductive Finish Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year and update the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-08-45-001A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Electrical Ground Repair Overview Proper electrical system function relies on secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground connections. Loose, stripped, or corroded connections increase the possibility of improper system function and loss of module communication. These conditions may also lead to unnecessary repairs and component replacement. In general, electrical ground connections are accomplished using one, or a combination of the following attachment methods: - Welded M6 stud and nut - Welded M6 nut and bolt - Welded M8 nut and bolt Determine which attachment method is used and perform the appropriate or alternative repair as described in this bulletin. M6 Weld Stud Replacement Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. Select a location adjacent the damaged or missing M6 ground stud having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the M6 conductive rivet stud flange. 2. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the repair site and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 3. Drill a 10 mm (0.40 in) diameter hole through the panel. 4. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole until bare metal is visible. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Grounding Point > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12282 Important The M6 conductive rivet stud as shown, can accommodate a panel thickness range of 0.7-4.2 mm (0.03-0.17 in). If there are layers of sheet metal, they should be touching without any air gaps to ensure a good ground. 5. Select a M6 conductive rivet stud. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. Note Use the GE-50317 rivet stud tool kit. 6. Place the M6 conductive rivet stud (1) in the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole. Assemble the rivet stud tool (2) with the groove and flare side facing the rivet stud, then the washer and the M6 nut (3). 7. Using a wrench on the rivet stud tool, and a socket on the M6 nut, secure the M6 conductive rivet stud. 8. Ensure the rivet stud is securely fastened, WITHOUT ANY detectable movement. 9. Completely wrap the threads of the rivet stud with painters tape or equivalent. Note The rivet stud and surrounding panel area MUST BE properly refinished PRIOR to the installation of the ground wire terminal and conductive nut to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 10. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 11. Allow the refinished repair area to cure sufficiently before removing the protective material applied to the rivet stud threads. 12. Remove the painters tape or equivalent from the rivet stud threads. 13. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, thoroughly clean the rivet stud threads to remove any adhesive and allow to dry. 14. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M6 conductive rivet stud. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Grounding Point > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12283 15. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 16. Install the electrical ground wire terminal to the rivet stud. 17. Select a M6 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 18. Install the M6 conductive nut to the rivet stud and: Tighten Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb in). 19. Verify proper system operation. M6 Weld Nut Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the M6 weld nut at the electrical ground location is damaged or stripped, a M7 conductive self-threading bolt may be used to secure the ground wire terminal. 2. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the surface surrounding the weld nut and allow to dry. 3. Remove any loose metal particles from the damaged or stripped weld nut with a stiff brush. 4. Select a M7 conductive self-threading bolt. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin 5. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M7 conductive self-threading bolt. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 6. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 7. Install the electrical ground wire terminal to the M7 conductive self-threading bolt. 8. Install the M7 conductive self-threading bolt and: Tighten Tighten to 9 Nm (80 lb in). 9. Verify proper system operation. M6 Weld Nut Alternative Repair Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the electrical ground location is accessible from both sides of the panel, a M6 conductive bolt and a M6 conductive nut may be used to secure the electrical ground wire terminal. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 2. Select a location adjacent the damaged M6 weld nut having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the new electrical ground site. 3. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the surface surrounding the ground location and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 4. Drill a 8.5 mm (0.33 in) diameter hole through the panel. 5. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 8.5 mm (0.33 in) hole until bare metal is visible. 6. Select a M6 conductive bolt. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 7. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M6 conductive bolt. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 8. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 9. Install the electrical ground wire terminal and the M6 conductive bolt to the ground location. 10. Select a M6 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 11. Install the M6 conductive nut to the bolt and: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Grounding Point > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12284 Tighten Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb in). Note The repair area MUST BE properly refinished to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 12. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 13. Verify proper system operation. M8 Weld Nut Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the M8 weld nut electrical ground location is accessible from both sides of the panel, a M8 conductive bolt and a M8 conductive nut may be used to secure the electrical ground wire terminal. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 2. Select a location adjacent the M8 weld nut having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the new electrical ground site. 3. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the surface surrounding the ground location and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 4. Drill a 10 mm (0.40 in) diameter hole through the panel. 5. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole until bare metal is visible. 6. Select a M8 conductive bolt. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 7. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M8 conductive bolt. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 8. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 9. Install the electrical ground wire terminal and the M8 conductive bolt to the ground location. 10. Select a M8 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 11. Install the M8 conductive nut to the bolt and: Tighten Tighten to 22 Nm (16 lb ft). Note The repair area MUST BE properly refinished to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 12. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 13. Verify proper system operation. M8 Weld Nut Alternative Repair Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the M8 weld nut electrical ground location is not accessible from both sides of the panel, a M6 conductive rivet stud and a M6 conductive nut may be used to secure the electrical ground wire terminal. 2. Select a location adjacent the damaged M8 weld nut having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the M6 conductive rivet stud flange. 3. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the repair site and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 4. Drill a 10 mm (0.40 in) diameter hole through the panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Grounding Point > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12285 5. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 10 mm (0.40 in) until bare metal is visible. Important The M6 conductive rivet stud as shown, can accommodate a panel thickness range of 0.7-4.2 mm (0.03-0.17 in). If there are layers of sheet metal, they should be touching without any air gaps to ensure a good ground. 6. Select a M6 conductive rivet stud. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. Note Use the GE-50317 rivet stud tool kit. 7. Place the M6 conductive rivet stud (1) in the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole. Assemble the rivet stud tool (2) with the groove and flare side facing the rivet stud, then the washer and the M6 nut (3). 8. Using a wrench on the rivet stud tool, and a socket on the M6 nut, secure the M6 conductive rivet stud. 9. Ensure the new rivet stud is securely fastened, WITHOUT ANY detectable movement. 10. Completely wrap the threads of the rivet stud with painters tape or equivalent. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Grounding Point > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12286 Note The rivet stud and surrounding panel area MUST BE properly refinished PRIOR to the installation of the electrical ground wire terminal and conductive nut to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 11. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 12. Allow the refinished repair area to cure sufficiently before removing the protective material applied to the rivet stud threads. 13. Remove the painters tape or equivalent from the rivet stud threads. 14. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, thoroughly clean the rivet stud threads to remove any adhesive and allow to dry. 15. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M6 conductive rivet stud. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 16. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 17. Install the electrical ground wire terminal to the M6 conductive rivet stud. 18. Select a M6 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 19. Install the M6 conductive nut to the rivet stud and: Tighten Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb in) 20. Verify proper system operation. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Grounding Point > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12287 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Multiple Junction Connector > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Multiple Junction Connector: > 07-06-04-019D > Jun > 10 > Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power Multiple Junction Connector: Customer Interest Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-04-019D Date: June 28, 2010 Subject: Intermittent Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated, DTC P2138 with Reduced Engine Power (Repair Instrument Panel (IP) to Body Harness Connector) Models: 2005-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2005-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and warranty information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-04-019C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System) Condition - Some customers may comment on an intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) being Illuminated with a message or an indicator that displays Reduced Engine Power. - The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P2138 - Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1-2 Correlation set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by water intrusion into the instrument panel (IP) to body harness connector, which carries the APP sensor signals to the ECM/PCM. This water intrusion results in a voltage difference between APP Sensor 1 and APP Sensor 2 that exceeds a predetermined value for more than a calibrated period of time, setting P2138. Correction Note Aftermarket equipment can generate DTC P2138 and/or other DTCs. 1. Verify that aftermarket equipment is not electrically connected to any of the APP sensor signal or low reference circuits or to any other ECM/PCM 5V reference or low reference circuits. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories in SI. 2. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. ‹› If any 5V reference DTCs are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle. ‹› If any 5V reference DTCs are not set, proceed to Step 3. 3. Locate the IP to body harness connector, which may be located in and around the left hand kick panel area or inside the IP. Depending on the vehicle and model year, refer to Wiring Systems or Power and Signal Distribution in SI. Note Some examples of potential water leaks are: A-pillar seals, sunroof drain lines (if equipped) and windshield/cowl sealing. 4. Inspect for a water leak in the area. If necessary use a water hose to determine the source of the leak. Refer to General Information > Water Leaks in SI. ‹› If a water leak is observed, repair as necessary. Verify the effectiveness of the repair. 5. Inspect the IP to body harness connector terminals for corrosion and debris. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in SI. ‹› If any corrosion and/or debris is observed, repair as necessary. 6. After completing the repair, verify the proper operation of the system. Depending on the vehicle and model year, perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification procedure or refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Multiple Junction Connector > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Multiple Junction Connector: > 07-06-04-019D > Jun > 10 > Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power > Page 12296 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate labor operation for the source of the water leak Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Multiple Junction Connector > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Multiple Junction Connector: > 07-06-04-019D > Jun > 10 > Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power Multiple Junction Connector: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-04-019D Date: June 28, 2010 Subject: Intermittent Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated, DTC P2138 with Reduced Engine Power (Repair Instrument Panel (IP) to Body Harness Connector) Models: 2005-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2005-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and warranty information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-04-019C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System) Condition - Some customers may comment on an intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) being Illuminated with a message or an indicator that displays Reduced Engine Power. - The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P2138 - Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1-2 Correlation set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by water intrusion into the instrument panel (IP) to body harness connector, which carries the APP sensor signals to the ECM/PCM. This water intrusion results in a voltage difference between APP Sensor 1 and APP Sensor 2 that exceeds a predetermined value for more than a calibrated period of time, setting P2138. Correction Note Aftermarket equipment can generate DTC P2138 and/or other DTCs. 1. Verify that aftermarket equipment is not electrically connected to any of the APP sensor signal or low reference circuits or to any other ECM/PCM 5V reference or low reference circuits. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories in SI. 2. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. ‹› If any 5V reference DTCs are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle. ‹› If any 5V reference DTCs are not set, proceed to Step 3. 3. Locate the IP to body harness connector, which may be located in and around the left hand kick panel area or inside the IP. Depending on the vehicle and model year, refer to Wiring Systems or Power and Signal Distribution in SI. Note Some examples of potential water leaks are: A-pillar seals, sunroof drain lines (if equipped) and windshield/cowl sealing. 4. Inspect for a water leak in the area. If necessary use a water hose to determine the source of the leak. Refer to General Information > Water Leaks in SI. ‹› If a water leak is observed, repair as necessary. Verify the effectiveness of the repair. 5. Inspect the IP to body harness connector terminals for corrosion and debris. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in SI. ‹› If any corrosion and/or debris is observed, repair as necessary. 6. After completing the repair, verify the proper operation of the system. Depending on the vehicle and model year, perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification procedure or refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Multiple Junction Connector > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Multiple Junction Connector: > 07-06-04-019D > Jun > 10 > Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power > Page 12302 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate labor operation for the source of the water leak Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Multiple Junction Connector > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 12303 Multiple Junction Connector: Diagrams Splice Pack SP205 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Multiple Junction Connector > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 12304 Splice Pack SP205 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Multiple Junction Connector > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 12305 Splice Pack SP205 (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID Relay Box: Application and ID Fuse Block - Underhood - Label Fuse Block - Underhood Label Usage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 12310 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 12311 Fuse Block - Underhood - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 12312 Fuse Block - Underhood - Bottom View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 12313 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring Relay Box: Service and Repair Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT - ACCESSORY WIRING REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) insulator. 3. Remove the screws from the accessory wiring junction block. 4. Adjust the junction block for access. 5. Remove the circuit breakers (4) and the relays from the junction block as required. 6. If necessary remove the junction block from the bracket assembly. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. If necessary install the junction block to the bracket assembly. 2. Install the circuit breakers (4) and the relays to the junction block as required. 3. Position the junction block to the I/P carrier. 4. Install the junction block screws. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the screws to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 5. Install the left I/P insulator. 6. Connect the negative battery cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12316 Relay Box: Service and Repair Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement UNDERHOOD ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the electrical center cover (1). 2. Disconnect the positive battery cable from junction box. 3. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). 4. Unlock the tabs on the electrical center board. 5. Lift up on the electrical center board. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12317 6. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center bracket (2) to vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install fasteners (1) securing the electrical center (2) to vehicle. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the fasteners to 10 N.m (86 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12318 2. Install the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). Tighten the fasteners to 7 N.m (62 lb in). 3. Connect the positive battery cable. 4. Install the electrical center cover (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID Relay Box: Application and ID Fuse Block - Underhood - Label Fuse Block - Underhood Label Usage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 12322 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 12323 Fuse Block - Underhood - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 12324 Fuse Block - Underhood - Bottom View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 12325 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring Relay Box: Service and Repair Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT - ACCESSORY WIRING REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) insulator. 3. Remove the screws from the accessory wiring junction block. 4. Adjust the junction block for access. 5. Remove the circuit breakers (4) and the relays from the junction block as required. 6. If necessary remove the junction block from the bracket assembly. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. If necessary install the junction block to the bracket assembly. 2. Install the circuit breakers (4) and the relays to the junction block as required. 3. Position the junction block to the I/P carrier. 4. Install the junction block screws. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the screws to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 5. Install the left I/P insulator. 6. Connect the negative battery cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12328 Relay Box: Service and Repair Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement UNDERHOOD ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the electrical center cover (1). 2. Disconnect the positive battery cable from junction box. 3. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). 4. Unlock the tabs on the electrical center board. 5. Lift up on the electrical center board. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12329 6. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center bracket (2) to vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install fasteners (1) securing the electrical center (2) to vehicle. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the fasteners to 10 N.m (86 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12330 2. Install the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). Tighten the fasteners to 7 N.m (62 lb in). 3. Connect the positive battery cable. 4. Install the electrical center cover (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules Wiring Harness: Customer Interest Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-004D Date: December 08, 2010 Subject: Intermittent No Crank/No Start, No Module Communication, MIL, Warning Lights, Vehicle Messages or DTCs Set by Various Control Modules - Diagnosing and Repairing Fretting Corrosion (Disconnect Affected Connector and Apply Dielectric Lubricant) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Attention: This repair can be applied to ANY electrical connection including, but not limited to: lighting, body electrical, in-line connections, powertrain control sensors, etc. DO NOT over apply lubricant to the point where it prevents the full engagement of sealed connectors. A light coating on the terminal surfaces is sufficient to correct the condition. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Attention statement and add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-03-004C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions: - An intermittent no crank/no start - Intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illumination - Intermittent service lamp illumination - Intermittent service message(s) being displayed The technician may determine that he is unable to duplicate the intermittent condition. Cause This condition may be caused by a buildup of nonconductive insulating oxidized debris known as fretting corrosion, occurring between two electrical contact surfaces of the connection or connector. This may be caused by any of the following conditions: - Vibration - Thermal cycling - Poor connection/terminal retention - Micro motion - A connector, component or wiring harness not properly secured resulting in movement On low current signal circuits this condition may cause high resistance, resulting in intermittent connections. On high current power circuits this condition may cause permanent increases in the resistance and may cause a device to become inoperative. Representative List of Control Modules and Components The following is only a representative list of control modules and components that may be affected by this connection or connector condition and DOES NOT include every possible module or component for every vehicle. - Blower Control Module - Body Control Module (BCM) - Communication Interface Module (CIM) - Cooling Fan Control Module - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) - Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module (EBTCM) - Electronic Suspension Control (ESC) Module - Engine Control Module (ECM) - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 12339 - HVAC Actuator - Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) - Any AIR BAG module - Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner - Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner - An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set: B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) - Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Correction Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions: - The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated. - The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can no longer be duplicated. Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above. 1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any existing history or current DTCs from all of the control modules (refer to SI). ‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). ‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). 2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component Connector End Views and Component Locator documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the condition. Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or identified without the use of a magnifying glass. Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown, as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin. 3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side and the harness side of the affected connector(s). 4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present. 5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information: - DTC Diagnostic Procedure - Circuit/System Description - Conditions for Running the DTC - Conditions for Setting the DTC - Diagnostic Aids - Circuit/System Verification ‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated, then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI). Repair Order Documentation Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 12340 Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so may result in a chargeback. - Customer vehicle condition. - Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or Service Message. - Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set. - After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated? ‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector name and number on the repair order. - If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID Number MUST be written on the repair order. Parts Information Alternate Distributor For All of North America Note NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada), specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin. *We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 12341 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-06-04-019D > Jun > 10 > Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power Wiring Harness: Customer Interest Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-04-019D Date: June 28, 2010 Subject: Intermittent Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated, DTC P2138 with Reduced Engine Power (Repair Instrument Panel (IP) to Body Harness Connector) Models: 2005-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2005-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and warranty information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-04-019C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System) Condition - Some customers may comment on an intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) being Illuminated with a message or an indicator that displays Reduced Engine Power. - The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P2138 - Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1-2 Correlation set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by water intrusion into the instrument panel (IP) to body harness connector, which carries the APP sensor signals to the ECM/PCM. This water intrusion results in a voltage difference between APP Sensor 1 and APP Sensor 2 that exceeds a predetermined value for more than a calibrated period of time, setting P2138. Correction Note Aftermarket equipment can generate DTC P2138 and/or other DTCs. 1. Verify that aftermarket equipment is not electrically connected to any of the APP sensor signal or low reference circuits or to any other ECM/PCM 5V reference or low reference circuits. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories in SI. 2. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. ‹› If any 5V reference DTCs are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle. ‹› If any 5V reference DTCs are not set, proceed to Step 3. 3. Locate the IP to body harness connector, which may be located in and around the left hand kick panel area or inside the IP. Depending on the vehicle and model year, refer to Wiring Systems or Power and Signal Distribution in SI. Note Some examples of potential water leaks are: A-pillar seals, sunroof drain lines (if equipped) and windshield/cowl sealing. 4. Inspect for a water leak in the area. If necessary use a water hose to determine the source of the leak. Refer to General Information > Water Leaks in SI. ‹› If a water leak is observed, repair as necessary. Verify the effectiveness of the repair. 5. Inspect the IP to body harness connector terminals for corrosion and debris. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in SI. ‹› If any corrosion and/or debris is observed, repair as necessary. 6. After completing the repair, verify the proper operation of the system. Depending on the vehicle and model year, perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification procedure or refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-06-04-019D > Jun > 10 > Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power > Page 12346 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate labor operation for the source of the water leak Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-06-04-039 > Aug > 08 > Electrical/Fuel Systems - Crank But No Start Wiring Harness: Customer Interest Electrical/Fuel Systems - Crank But No Start TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-06-04-039 Date: August 07, 2008 Subject: Crank/No Start, Blown Fuel Pump Fuse (Replace Fuse and Repair Wiring Harness) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala, Impala SS Condition Some customers may comment that the vehicle cranks but does not start. Cause The cause of this condition may be due to the fuel pump fuse being blown or open. Correction Inspect the wire harness under the rear seat for chafing. The affected wire is circuit 120, gray wire, between connectors C200 and C405. If wire chafing is found, reroute the harness away from the area of chafing and repair any damaged circuits per instructions in SI. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules Wiring Harness: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-004D Date: December 08, 2010 Subject: Intermittent No Crank/No Start, No Module Communication, MIL, Warning Lights, Vehicle Messages or DTCs Set by Various Control Modules - Diagnosing and Repairing Fretting Corrosion (Disconnect Affected Connector and Apply Dielectric Lubricant) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Attention: This repair can be applied to ANY electrical connection including, but not limited to: lighting, body electrical, in-line connections, powertrain control sensors, etc. DO NOT over apply lubricant to the point where it prevents the full engagement of sealed connectors. A light coating on the terminal surfaces is sufficient to correct the condition. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Attention statement and add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-03-004C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions: - An intermittent no crank/no start - Intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illumination - Intermittent service lamp illumination - Intermittent service message(s) being displayed The technician may determine that he is unable to duplicate the intermittent condition. Cause This condition may be caused by a buildup of nonconductive insulating oxidized debris known as fretting corrosion, occurring between two electrical contact surfaces of the connection or connector. This may be caused by any of the following conditions: - Vibration - Thermal cycling - Poor connection/terminal retention - Micro motion - A connector, component or wiring harness not properly secured resulting in movement On low current signal circuits this condition may cause high resistance, resulting in intermittent connections. On high current power circuits this condition may cause permanent increases in the resistance and may cause a device to become inoperative. Representative List of Control Modules and Components The following is only a representative list of control modules and components that may be affected by this connection or connector condition and DOES NOT include every possible module or component for every vehicle. - Blower Control Module - Body Control Module (BCM) - Communication Interface Module (CIM) - Cooling Fan Control Module - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) - Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module (EBTCM) - Electronic Suspension Control (ESC) Module - Engine Control Module (ECM) - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 12356 - HVAC Actuator - Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) - Any AIR BAG module - Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner - Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner - An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set: B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) - Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Correction Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions: - The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated. - The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can no longer be duplicated. Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above. 1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any existing history or current DTCs from all of the control modules (refer to SI). ‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). ‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). 2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component Connector End Views and Component Locator documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the condition. Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or identified without the use of a magnifying glass. Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown, as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin. 3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side and the harness side of the affected connector(s). 4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present. 5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information: - DTC Diagnostic Procedure - Circuit/System Description - Conditions for Running the DTC - Conditions for Setting the DTC - Diagnostic Aids - Circuit/System Verification ‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated, then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI). Repair Order Documentation Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 12357 Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so may result in a chargeback. - Customer vehicle condition. - Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or Service Message. - Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set. - After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated? ‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector name and number on the repair order. - If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID Number MUST be written on the repair order. Parts Information Alternate Distributor For All of North America Note NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada), specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin. *We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 12358 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical Information For Electrical Ground Repair Wiring Harness: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-08-45-001B Date: October 25, 2010 Subject: Information for Electrical Ground Repair - Use New Replacement Fasteners with Conductive Finish Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year and update the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-08-45-001A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Electrical Ground Repair Overview Proper electrical system function relies on secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground connections. Loose, stripped, or corroded connections increase the possibility of improper system function and loss of module communication. These conditions may also lead to unnecessary repairs and component replacement. In general, electrical ground connections are accomplished using one, or a combination of the following attachment methods: - Welded M6 stud and nut - Welded M6 nut and bolt - Welded M8 nut and bolt Determine which attachment method is used and perform the appropriate or alternative repair as described in this bulletin. M6 Weld Stud Replacement Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. Select a location adjacent the damaged or missing M6 ground stud having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the M6 conductive rivet stud flange. 2. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the repair site and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 3. Drill a 10 mm (0.40 in) diameter hole through the panel. 4. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole until bare metal is visible. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12363 Important The M6 conductive rivet stud as shown, can accommodate a panel thickness range of 0.7-4.2 mm (0.03-0.17 in). If there are layers of sheet metal, they should be touching without any air gaps to ensure a good ground. 5. Select a M6 conductive rivet stud. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. Note Use the GE-50317 rivet stud tool kit. 6. Place the M6 conductive rivet stud (1) in the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole. Assemble the rivet stud tool (2) with the groove and flare side facing the rivet stud, then the washer and the M6 nut (3). 7. Using a wrench on the rivet stud tool, and a socket on the M6 nut, secure the M6 conductive rivet stud. 8. Ensure the rivet stud is securely fastened, WITHOUT ANY detectable movement. 9. Completely wrap the threads of the rivet stud with painters tape or equivalent. Note The rivet stud and surrounding panel area MUST BE properly refinished PRIOR to the installation of the ground wire terminal and conductive nut to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 10. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 11. Allow the refinished repair area to cure sufficiently before removing the protective material applied to the rivet stud threads. 12. Remove the painters tape or equivalent from the rivet stud threads. 13. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, thoroughly clean the rivet stud threads to remove any adhesive and allow to dry. 14. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M6 conductive rivet stud. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12364 15. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 16. Install the electrical ground wire terminal to the rivet stud. 17. Select a M6 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 18. Install the M6 conductive nut to the rivet stud and: Tighten Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb in). 19. Verify proper system operation. M6 Weld Nut Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the M6 weld nut at the electrical ground location is damaged or stripped, a M7 conductive self-threading bolt may be used to secure the ground wire terminal. 2. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the surface surrounding the weld nut and allow to dry. 3. Remove any loose metal particles from the damaged or stripped weld nut with a stiff brush. 4. Select a M7 conductive self-threading bolt. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin 5. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M7 conductive self-threading bolt. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 6. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 7. Install the electrical ground wire terminal to the M7 conductive self-threading bolt. 8. Install the M7 conductive self-threading bolt and: Tighten Tighten to 9 Nm (80 lb in). 9. Verify proper system operation. M6 Weld Nut Alternative Repair Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the electrical ground location is accessible from both sides of the panel, a M6 conductive bolt and a M6 conductive nut may be used to secure the electrical ground wire terminal. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 2. Select a location adjacent the damaged M6 weld nut having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the new electrical ground site. 3. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the surface surrounding the ground location and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 4. Drill a 8.5 mm (0.33 in) diameter hole through the panel. 5. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 8.5 mm (0.33 in) hole until bare metal is visible. 6. Select a M6 conductive bolt. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 7. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M6 conductive bolt. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 8. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 9. Install the electrical ground wire terminal and the M6 conductive bolt to the ground location. 10. Select a M6 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 11. Install the M6 conductive nut to the bolt and: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12365 Tighten Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb in). Note The repair area MUST BE properly refinished to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 12. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 13. Verify proper system operation. M8 Weld Nut Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the M8 weld nut electrical ground location is accessible from both sides of the panel, a M8 conductive bolt and a M8 conductive nut may be used to secure the electrical ground wire terminal. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 2. Select a location adjacent the M8 weld nut having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the new electrical ground site. 3. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the surface surrounding the ground location and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 4. Drill a 10 mm (0.40 in) diameter hole through the panel. 5. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole until bare metal is visible. 6. Select a M8 conductive bolt. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 7. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M8 conductive bolt. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 8. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 9. Install the electrical ground wire terminal and the M8 conductive bolt to the ground location. 10. Select a M8 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 11. Install the M8 conductive nut to the bolt and: Tighten Tighten to 22 Nm (16 lb ft). Note The repair area MUST BE properly refinished to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 12. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 13. Verify proper system operation. M8 Weld Nut Alternative Repair Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the M8 weld nut electrical ground location is not accessible from both sides of the panel, a M6 conductive rivet stud and a M6 conductive nut may be used to secure the electrical ground wire terminal. 2. Select a location adjacent the damaged M8 weld nut having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the M6 conductive rivet stud flange. 3. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the repair site and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 4. Drill a 10 mm (0.40 in) diameter hole through the panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12366 5. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 10 mm (0.40 in) until bare metal is visible. Important The M6 conductive rivet stud as shown, can accommodate a panel thickness range of 0.7-4.2 mm (0.03-0.17 in). If there are layers of sheet metal, they should be touching without any air gaps to ensure a good ground. 6. Select a M6 conductive rivet stud. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. Note Use the GE-50317 rivet stud tool kit. 7. Place the M6 conductive rivet stud (1) in the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole. Assemble the rivet stud tool (2) with the groove and flare side facing the rivet stud, then the washer and the M6 nut (3). 8. Using a wrench on the rivet stud tool, and a socket on the M6 nut, secure the M6 conductive rivet stud. 9. Ensure the new rivet stud is securely fastened, WITHOUT ANY detectable movement. 10. Completely wrap the threads of the rivet stud with painters tape or equivalent. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12367 Note The rivet stud and surrounding panel area MUST BE properly refinished PRIOR to the installation of the electrical ground wire terminal and conductive nut to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 11. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 12. Allow the refinished repair area to cure sufficiently before removing the protective material applied to the rivet stud threads. 13. Remove the painters tape or equivalent from the rivet stud threads. 14. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, thoroughly clean the rivet stud threads to remove any adhesive and allow to dry. 15. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M6 conductive rivet stud. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 16. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 17. Install the electrical ground wire terminal to the M6 conductive rivet stud. 18. Select a M6 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 19. Install the M6 conductive nut to the rivet stud and: Tighten Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb in) 20. Verify proper system operation. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12368 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-06-04-019D > Jun > 10 > Electrical Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power Wiring Harness: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-04-019D Date: June 28, 2010 Subject: Intermittent Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated, DTC P2138 with Reduced Engine Power (Repair Instrument Panel (IP) to Body Harness Connector) Models: 2005-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2005-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and warranty information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-04-019C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System) Condition - Some customers may comment on an intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) being Illuminated with a message or an indicator that displays Reduced Engine Power. - The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P2138 - Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1-2 Correlation set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by water intrusion into the instrument panel (IP) to body harness connector, which carries the APP sensor signals to the ECM/PCM. This water intrusion results in a voltage difference between APP Sensor 1 and APP Sensor 2 that exceeds a predetermined value for more than a calibrated period of time, setting P2138. Correction Note Aftermarket equipment can generate DTC P2138 and/or other DTCs. 1. Verify that aftermarket equipment is not electrically connected to any of the APP sensor signal or low reference circuits or to any other ECM/PCM 5V reference or low reference circuits. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories in SI. 2. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. ‹› If any 5V reference DTCs are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle. ‹› If any 5V reference DTCs are not set, proceed to Step 3. 3. Locate the IP to body harness connector, which may be located in and around the left hand kick panel area or inside the IP. Depending on the vehicle and model year, refer to Wiring Systems or Power and Signal Distribution in SI. Note Some examples of potential water leaks are: A-pillar seals, sunroof drain lines (if equipped) and windshield/cowl sealing. 4. Inspect for a water leak in the area. If necessary use a water hose to determine the source of the leak. Refer to General Information > Water Leaks in SI. ‹› If a water leak is observed, repair as necessary. Verify the effectiveness of the repair. 5. Inspect the IP to body harness connector terminals for corrosion and debris. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in SI. ‹› If any corrosion and/or debris is observed, repair as necessary. 6. After completing the repair, verify the proper operation of the system. Depending on the vehicle and model year, perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification procedure or refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-06-04-019D > Jun > 10 > Electrical Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power > Page 12373 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate labor operation for the source of the water leak Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-06-04-039 > Aug > 08 > Electrical/Fuel Systems - Crank But No Start Wiring Harness: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical/Fuel Systems - Crank But No Start TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-06-04-039 Date: August 07, 2008 Subject: Crank/No Start, Blown Fuel Pump Fuse (Replace Fuse and Repair Wiring Harness) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala, Impala SS Condition Some customers may comment that the vehicle cranks but does not start. Cause The cause of this condition may be due to the fuel pump fuse being blown or open. Correction Inspect the wire harness under the rear seat for chafing. The affected wire is circuit 120, gray wire, between connectors C200 and C405. If wire chafing is found, reroute the harness away from the area of chafing and repair any damaged circuits per instructions in SI. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-08-45-004 > May > 06 > Electrical Instrument Panel & General Wiring Repair Wiring Harness: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Instrument Panel & General Wiring Repair Bulletin No.: 06-08-45-004 Date: May 02, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Instrument Panel (I/P), Body and General Wiring Harness Repair Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Trucks 2003-2007 HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 Important: A part restriction has been implemented on all Body and I/P harnesses and is being administered by the PQC. If a body or I/P harness replacement is required, it can take 12-28 weeks for a harness to be built and delivered to a dealer. The dealer technician is expected to repair any harness damage as the first and best choice before replacing a harness. In an effort to standardize repair practices, General Motors is requiring that all wiring harnesses be repaired instead of replaced. If there is a question concerning which connector and/or terminal you are working on, refer to the information in the appropriate Connector End Views in SI. The Instruction Manual J 38125-620, which is sent with each new update of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit, also has terminal crimping and terminal remove information. Important: There are some parts in the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit (i.e. SIR connector CPAs and heat shrink tube (used in high heat area pigtail replacement) and some TPAs that are not available from GMSPO. It is vitally important that each update to the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit be done as soon as it arrives at the dealer. Utilize the Terminal Repair Kit (J 38125) to achieve an effective wiring repair. The Terminal Repair Kit has been an essential tool for all GM Dealers since 1987. Replacement terminals and tools for this kit are available through SPX/Kent Moore. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-45-001 for more information. The Instruction Manual J 38125-620, which is sent with each new update to the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit, also has terminal crimping and terminal removal information. U.S. Dealers Only - Training courses (including Tech Assists, Emerging Issues, Web, IDL and Hands-on) are available through the GM Training website. Refer to Resources and then Training Materials for a complete list of available courses. Canadian Dealers Only - Refer to the Training section of GM infoNet for a complete list of available courses and a copy of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit Instruction Manual. Wiring repair information is also available in Service Information (SI). The Wiring Repair section contains information for the following types of wiring repairs: - Testing for intermittent conditions and poor conditions - Flat wire repairs - GMLAN wiring repairs - High temperature wiring repairs - Splicing copper wire using splice clips - Splicing copper wire using splice sleeves - Splicing twisted or shielded cable - Splicing inline harness diodes Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-08-45-004 > May > 06 > Electrical Instrument Panel & General Wiring Repair > Page 12382 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 07-09-41-008B > Feb > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 Instrument Panel Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 Bulletin No.: 07-09-41-008B Date: February 07, 2008 TECHNICAL Subject: Air Bag Readiness Light On, DTC B1019 Set in Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) (Reprogram Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)) Models: 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne Built Prior to January 8, 2008 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 19, 2007 (VIN Breakpoint 89276078) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 Buick Lucerne and to provide production implementation dates. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-09-41-008A (Section 09 Restraints). Condition Some customers may comment on the air bag readiness light being illuminated. A scan tool may reveal DTC B1019 with a symptom code of 3A set as history in the SDM. If the code is set as current, use the appropriate SI instructions for this DTC to troubleshoot this concern. Cause The instrument panel cluster (IPC) has failed to detect the passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator due to a software timing concern and has transmitted this information to the SDM. The IPC can fail to detect this ON/OFF indicator if there is an unbuckled passenger and the vehicle is running because the IPC is checking the status of the indicator at the incorrect timing interval. This DTC can also set more frequently in low voltage operation. Correction A revised IPC calibration has been developed to address this issue. Reprogram the IPC with updated calibration files using the TIS2WEB Service Programming System (SPS) application. As always make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 07-09-41-008B > Feb > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 > Page 12388 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Starting and Charging > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 07-09-41-008B > Feb > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 > Page 12394 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Locations Center Console Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Auxiliary Power Outlet: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12401 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12402 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12403 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12404 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12405 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12406 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12407 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12408 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12409 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12410 Auxiliary Power Outlet: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12411 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12412 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12413 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12414 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12415 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12416 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12417 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12418 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12419 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12420 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12421 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12422 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12423 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12424 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12425 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12426 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12427 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12428 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12429 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12430 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12431 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12432 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12433 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12434 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12435 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12436 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12437 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12438 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12439 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12440 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12441 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12442 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12443 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12444 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12445 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12446 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12447 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12448 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12449 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12450 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12451 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12452 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12453 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12454 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12455 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12456 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12457 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12458 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12459 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12460 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12461 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12462 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12463 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12464 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12465 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12466 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12467 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12468 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12469 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12470 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12471 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12472 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12473 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12474 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12475 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12476 Auxiliary Power Outlet: Connector Views Auxiliary Power Outlet - Left Auxiliary Power Outlet - Left (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12477 Auxiliary Power Outlet - Right Auxiliary Power Outlet - Right (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12478 Auxiliary Power Outlet - Front Auxiliary Power Outlet - Front 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12479 Auxiliary Power Outlet - Rear Auxiliary Power Outlet - Seat Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Auxiliary Power Outlet > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 12480 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Circuit Breaker > Component Information > Diagrams Circuit Breaker: Diagrams Circuit Breaker #1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Circuit Breaker > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 12484 Circuit Breaker #2 Circuit Breaker #3 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Fuse: Customer Interest Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Bulletin No.: 07-08-43-004C Date: November 19, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: EI07089 - Windshield Washer Inoperative, Poor Performance (Replace WSW Fuse) Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include 2008 Impala. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-43-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customer's may comment that the windshield washer pump operation is intermittent. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE WINDSHIELD WASHER PUMP. Engineering has determined that windshield washer pump intermittent operation or poor performance conditions may be corrected by replacing the current 10 amp WSW fuse with a 15 amp fuse. The WSW (windshield washer) fuse is located in the UBEC (underhood bussed electrical center). Be sure to update the UBEC fuse label to indicate the use of a 15 amp fuse for the Windshield Washer (WSW). Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance > Page 12493 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Fuse: All Technical Service Bulletins Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Bulletin No.: 07-08-43-004C Date: November 19, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: EI07089 - Windshield Washer Inoperative, Poor Performance (Replace WSW Fuse) Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include 2008 Impala. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-43-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customer's may comment that the windshield washer pump operation is intermittent. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE WINDSHIELD WASHER PUMP. Engineering has determined that windshield washer pump intermittent operation or poor performance conditions may be corrected by replacing the current 10 amp WSW fuse with a 15 amp fuse. The WSW (windshield washer) fuse is located in the UBEC (underhood bussed electrical center). Be sure to update the UBEC fuse label to indicate the use of a 15 amp fuse for the Windshield Washer (WSW). Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance > Page 12499 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 07-08-45-002 > Sep > 07 > Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse Warning Fuse: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Aftermarket Fuse Warning Bulletin No.: 07-08-45-002 Date: September 05, 2007 ADVANCED SERVICE INFORMATION Subject: Service Alert: Concerns With Aftermarket Fuses in GM Vehicles Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2008 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2008 and Prior Saab 9-7X Concerns with Harbor Freight Tools "Storehouse" Branded Blade Type Fuses General Motors has become aware of a fuse recall by Harbor Freight Tools/Storehouse for a variety of aftermarket fuses. In two cases, these fuses have not provided protection for the wiring system of the vehicles they were customer installed in. Upon testing the 15 amp version, it was found that the fuse still would not "open" when shorted directly across the battery terminals. How to Identify These Fuses Packed in a 120 piece set, the fuse has a translucent, hard plastic, blue body with the amperage stamped into the top. There are no white painted numbers on the fuse to indicate amperage. There are no identifying marks on the fuse to tell who is making it. The fuses are known to be distributed by Harbor Freight Tools but there may be other marketers, and packaging of this style of fuse. It would be prudent to replace these fuses if found in a customers vehicle. Likewise, if wiring overheating is found you should check the fuse panel for the presence of this style of fuse. All GM dealers should use genuine GM fuses on the vehicles they service. You should also encourage the use of GM fuses to your customers to assure they are getting the required electrical system protection. GM has no knowledge of any concerns with other aftermarket fuses. If additional information becomes available, this bulletin will be updated. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) Keyless Start Antenna: All Technical Service Bulletins Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-08-52-001C Date: August 27, 2009 Subject: Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative, Poor Range, Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Message Displayed, Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) (Replace/Reprogram RCDLR, Replace Antenna and Transmitters) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Parts Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-52-001B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Important This bulletin does not apply to vehicles built after the following dates: - DTS / Lucerne: 5/1/07 - Impala / Monte Carlo: 3/1/07 For vehicles built after these dates, refer to SI for diagnosis and repair information. Some customers may comment about one or more of the following conditions: - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitters will not program, function and/or the RKE transmitter low battery message is displayed. - The Service Tire Monitor System message is displayed. - The new RKE transmitter cannot be programmed. - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) and/or Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) transmitter has poor range. Cause Any of these concerns may be caused by an internal fault with the transmitters and/or the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) software/hardware. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE BCM. Important - The 2006 and 2007 Impala LS without AP8 does not have a coax antenna. - The 2006 and 2007 Lucerne without AP3 or AP8 does not have a coax antenna. 1. Replace the RCDLR module and the RCDLR antenna using the following procedure: Impala / Monte Carlo 1. Remove the driver's side "A" pillar molding and I/P closeout panel. 2. Unplug the speaker. 3. To expose the RCDLR antenna, partially remove the driver's side upper I/P closeout panel (near windshield). 4. Remove the clips holding the RCDLR antenna wire at the RCDLR module and along the "A" pillar. 5. Cut the old RCDLR antenna wire a minimum of 152 mm (6 in) from the button (connecting to the windshield), leaving that portion of the old RCDLR antenna connected to the windshield. 6. Remove the I/P carrier bolt and remove the old RCDLR antenna. 7. Remove the RCDLR module. 8. Install the new RCDLR module. 9. Lay in the new RCDLR antenna and reinstall the carrier bolt. 10. Connect the new antenna to the RCDLR antenna module. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 12509 11. Clip the new RCDLR antenna into place using the existing holes on the "A" pillar. 12. Reinstall the I/P close-out panel. 13. Reconnect the speaker wire. Important Be sure that the end of the old RCDLR antenna is tucked behind the "A" pillar molding. The button on the windshield is no longer functional, however leaving the cover on the button will provide a cleaner look to the vehicle. 14. Reinstall the "A" pillar molding and I/P side closeout panel. DTS 1. Remove the rear seat cushion. 2. Remove the rear seat back. 3. Lower and remove the trunk trim cover to gain access to the underside of the rear package shelf. 4. Remove the rear seat belts. 5. Remove the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels and package shelf. 6. Remove the RCDLR module and antenna. Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 7. Install a new RCDLR module and antenna. 8. Tape back the harness ground connection. 9. Reinstall the rear package shelf. 10. Reinstall the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels. 11. Reinstall the rear seat belts. 12. Reinstall the trunk trim cover. 13. Reinstall the rear seat back. 14. Reinstall the rear seat cushion. Lucerne 1. Remove left rear C-pillar trim (sail) panel. 2. Remove the RCDLR antenna and receiver/module (located under the shelf package - accessed through the trunk). Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 3. Reinstall the new antenna and RCDLR receiver/module. 4. Reinstall the C-pillar trim (sail) panel. Important When programming a new or existing RCDLR, the programming instructions in SI must be followed. 2. Reprogram the RCDLR with the latest software update available through TIS2WEB. Important On vehicles equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM), the tire type and tire pressures must be selected in the module set-up using the Tech 2(R). If this step is not performed, the RCDLR will not retain the tire pressures after the TPM system is learned. Tip: When selecting the Tire Type/Pressure, choose the appropriate selection on the Tech 2(R) based on psi, not kPa. The vehicle must be driven immediately. Monitor the tire pressures on the DIC and drive the vehicle until dashes no longer appear. - After the learn procedure is complete, be sure to set the tire pressures according to the information on the tire placard. 3. If equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring System, perform the Tire Pressure Sensor Relearn using the J 46079 following the procedure found in SI. 4. Replace both Remote Keyless Entry transmitters. New transmitters are identified by a star on the back of the transmitter. It is important to verify that the replacement transmitters have a star on the back. 5. Program the transmitters using the procedure listed in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 12510 Parts Information Important Refer to the parts catalog using the VIN of the vehicle being serviced to identify the correct part numbers. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 12516 11. Clip the new RCDLR antenna into place using the existing holes on the "A" pillar. 12. Reinstall the I/P close-out panel. 13. Reconnect the speaker wire. Important Be sure that the end of the old RCDLR antenna is tucked behind the "A" pillar molding. The button on the windshield is no longer functional, however leaving the cover on the button will provide a cleaner look to the vehicle. 14. Reinstall the "A" pillar molding and I/P side closeout panel. DTS 1. Remove the rear seat cushion. 2. Remove the rear seat back. 3. Lower and remove the trunk trim cover to gain access to the underside of the rear package shelf. 4. Remove the rear seat belts. 5. Remove the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels and package shelf. 6. Remove the RCDLR module and antenna. Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 7. Install a new RCDLR module and antenna. 8. Tape back the harness ground connection. 9. Reinstall the rear package shelf. 10. Reinstall the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels. 11. Reinstall the rear seat belts. 12. Reinstall the trunk trim cover. 13. Reinstall the rear seat back. 14. Reinstall the rear seat cushion. Lucerne 1. Remove left rear C-pillar trim (sail) panel. 2. Remove the RCDLR antenna and receiver/module (located under the shelf package - accessed through the trunk). Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 3. Reinstall the new antenna and RCDLR receiver/module. 4. Reinstall the C-pillar trim (sail) panel. Important When programming a new or existing RCDLR, the programming instructions in SI must be followed. 2. Reprogram the RCDLR with the latest software update available through TIS2WEB. Important On vehicles equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM), the tire type and tire pressures must be selected in the module set-up using the Tech 2(R). If this step is not performed, the RCDLR will not retain the tire pressures after the TPM system is learned. Tip: When selecting the Tire Type/Pressure, choose the appropriate selection on the Tech 2(R) based on psi, not kPa. The vehicle must be driven immediately. Monitor the tire pressures on the DIC and drive the vehicle until dashes no longer appear. - After the learn procedure is complete, be sure to set the tire pressures according to the information on the tire placard. 3. If equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring System, perform the Tire Pressure Sensor Relearn using the J 46079 following the procedure found in SI. 4. Replace both Remote Keyless Entry transmitters. New transmitters are identified by a star on the back of the transmitter. It is important to verify that the replacement transmitters have a star on the back. 5. Program the transmitters using the procedure listed in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Fuse: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 12517 Parts Information Important Refer to the parts catalog using the VIN of the vehicle being serviced to identify the correct part numbers. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Fuse: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12520 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12521 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12522 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12523 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12524 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12525 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12526 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12527 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12528 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12529 Fuse: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12530 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12531 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12532 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12533 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12534 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12535 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12536 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12537 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12538 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12539 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12540 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12541 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12542 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12543 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12544 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12545 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12546 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12547 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12548 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12549 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12550 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12551 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12552 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12553 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12554 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12555 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12556 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12557 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12558 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12559 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12560 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12561 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12562 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12563 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12564 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12565 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12566 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12567 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12568 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12569 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12570 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12571 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12572 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12573 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12574 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12575 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12576 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12577 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12578 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12579 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12580 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12581 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12582 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12583 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12584 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12585 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12586 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12587 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12588 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12589 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12590 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12591 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12592 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12593 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12594 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block Fuse: Application and ID Underhood Fuse Block Fuse Block - Underhood - Label Fuse Block - Underhood Label Usage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 12597 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 12598 Fuse Block - Underhood - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 12599 Fuse Block - Underhood - Bottom View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 12600 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 12601 Fuse: Application and ID I/P Fuse Block Label Fuse Block - I/P - Label (Coupe) Fuse Block - I/P - Label (Sedan) Fuse Block - I/P - Label Usage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 12602 Fuse Block - I/P - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse > Component Information > Application and ID > Underhood Fuse Block > Page 12603 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Fuse Block: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12608 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12609 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12610 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12611 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12612 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12613 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12614 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12615 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12616 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12617 Fuse Block: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12618 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12619 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12620 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12621 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12622 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12623 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12624 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12625 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12626 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12627 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12628 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12629 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12630 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12631 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12632 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12633 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12634 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12635 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12636 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12637 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12638 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12639 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12640 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12641 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12642 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12643 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12644 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12645 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12646 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12647 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12648 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12649 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12650 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12651 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12652 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12653 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12654 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12655 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12656 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12657 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12658 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12659 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12660 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12661 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12662 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12663 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12664 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12665 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12666 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12667 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12668 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12669 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12670 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12671 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12672 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12673 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12674 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12675 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12676 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12677 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12678 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12679 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12680 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12681 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12682 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12683 Fuse Block: Connector Views Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12684 Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12685 Fuse Block - Underhood C1 (Part 3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12686 Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12687 Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12688 Fuse Block - Underhood C2 (Part 3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12689 Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12690 Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12691 Fuse Block - Underhood C3 (Part 3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12692 Fuse Block - Underhood C4 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12693 Fuse Block - Underhood C4 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12694 Fuse Block - Underhood C4 (Part 3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12695 Fuse Block - I/P C1 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12696 Fuse Block - I/P C1 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 12697 Fuse Block - I/P C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring Fuse Block: Service and Repair Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT - ACCESSORY WIRING REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) insulator. 3. Remove the screws from the accessory wiring junction block. 4. Adjust the junction block for access. 5. Remove the circuit breakers (4) and the relays from the junction block as required. 6. If necessary remove the junction block from the bracket assembly. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. If necessary install the junction block to the bracket assembly. 2. Install the circuit breakers (4) and the relays to the junction block as required. 3. Position the junction block to the I/P carrier. 4. Install the junction block screws. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the screws to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 5. Install the left I/P insulator. 6. Connect the negative battery cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12700 Fuse Block: Service and Repair Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement UNDERHOOD ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the electrical center cover (1). 2. Disconnect the positive battery cable from junction box. 3. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). 4. Unlock the tabs on the electrical center board. 5. Lift up on the electrical center board. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12701 6. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center bracket (2) to vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install fasteners (1) securing the electrical center (2) to vehicle. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the fasteners to 10 N.m (86 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Fuse Block > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12702 2. Install the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). Tighten the fasteners to 7 N.m (62 lb in). 3. Connect the positive battery cable. 4. Install the electrical center cover (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Grounding Point > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair Grounding Point: Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-08-45-001B Date: October 25, 2010 Subject: Information for Electrical Ground Repair - Use New Replacement Fasteners with Conductive Finish Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year and update the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-08-45-001A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Electrical Ground Repair Overview Proper electrical system function relies on secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground connections. Loose, stripped, or corroded connections increase the possibility of improper system function and loss of module communication. These conditions may also lead to unnecessary repairs and component replacement. In general, electrical ground connections are accomplished using one, or a combination of the following attachment methods: - Welded M6 stud and nut - Welded M6 nut and bolt - Welded M8 nut and bolt Determine which attachment method is used and perform the appropriate or alternative repair as described in this bulletin. M6 Weld Stud Replacement Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. Select a location adjacent the damaged or missing M6 ground stud having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the M6 conductive rivet stud flange. 2. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the repair site and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 3. Drill a 10 mm (0.40 in) diameter hole through the panel. 4. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole until bare metal is visible. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Grounding Point > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12707 Important The M6 conductive rivet stud as shown, can accommodate a panel thickness range of 0.7-4.2 mm (0.03-0.17 in). If there are layers of sheet metal, they should be touching without any air gaps to ensure a good ground. 5. Select a M6 conductive rivet stud. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. Note Use the GE-50317 rivet stud tool kit. 6. Place the M6 conductive rivet stud (1) in the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole. Assemble the rivet stud tool (2) with the groove and flare side facing the rivet stud, then the washer and the M6 nut (3). 7. Using a wrench on the rivet stud tool, and a socket on the M6 nut, secure the M6 conductive rivet stud. 8. Ensure the rivet stud is securely fastened, WITHOUT ANY detectable movement. 9. Completely wrap the threads of the rivet stud with painters tape or equivalent. Note The rivet stud and surrounding panel area MUST BE properly refinished PRIOR to the installation of the ground wire terminal and conductive nut to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 10. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 11. Allow the refinished repair area to cure sufficiently before removing the protective material applied to the rivet stud threads. 12. Remove the painters tape or equivalent from the rivet stud threads. 13. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, thoroughly clean the rivet stud threads to remove any adhesive and allow to dry. 14. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M6 conductive rivet stud. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Grounding Point > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12708 15. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 16. Install the electrical ground wire terminal to the rivet stud. 17. Select a M6 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 18. Install the M6 conductive nut to the rivet stud and: Tighten Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb in). 19. Verify proper system operation. M6 Weld Nut Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the M6 weld nut at the electrical ground location is damaged or stripped, a M7 conductive self-threading bolt may be used to secure the ground wire terminal. 2. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the surface surrounding the weld nut and allow to dry. 3. Remove any loose metal particles from the damaged or stripped weld nut with a stiff brush. 4. Select a M7 conductive self-threading bolt. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin 5. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M7 conductive self-threading bolt. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 6. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 7. Install the electrical ground wire terminal to the M7 conductive self-threading bolt. 8. Install the M7 conductive self-threading bolt and: Tighten Tighten to 9 Nm (80 lb in). 9. Verify proper system operation. M6 Weld Nut Alternative Repair Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the electrical ground location is accessible from both sides of the panel, a M6 conductive bolt and a M6 conductive nut may be used to secure the electrical ground wire terminal. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 2. Select a location adjacent the damaged M6 weld nut having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the new electrical ground site. 3. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the surface surrounding the ground location and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 4. Drill a 8.5 mm (0.33 in) diameter hole through the panel. 5. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 8.5 mm (0.33 in) hole until bare metal is visible. 6. Select a M6 conductive bolt. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 7. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M6 conductive bolt. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 8. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 9. Install the electrical ground wire terminal and the M6 conductive bolt to the ground location. 10. Select a M6 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 11. Install the M6 conductive nut to the bolt and: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Grounding Point > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12709 Tighten Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb in). Note The repair area MUST BE properly refinished to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 12. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 13. Verify proper system operation. M8 Weld Nut Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the M8 weld nut electrical ground location is accessible from both sides of the panel, a M8 conductive bolt and a M8 conductive nut may be used to secure the electrical ground wire terminal. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 2. Select a location adjacent the M8 weld nut having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the new electrical ground site. 3. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the surface surrounding the ground location and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 4. Drill a 10 mm (0.40 in) diameter hole through the panel. 5. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole until bare metal is visible. 6. Select a M8 conductive bolt. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 7. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M8 conductive bolt. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 8. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 9. Install the electrical ground wire terminal and the M8 conductive bolt to the ground location. 10. Select a M8 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 11. Install the M8 conductive nut to the bolt and: Tighten Tighten to 22 Nm (16 lb ft). Note The repair area MUST BE properly refinished to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 12. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 13. Verify proper system operation. M8 Weld Nut Alternative Repair Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the M8 weld nut electrical ground location is not accessible from both sides of the panel, a M6 conductive rivet stud and a M6 conductive nut may be used to secure the electrical ground wire terminal. 2. Select a location adjacent the damaged M8 weld nut having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the M6 conductive rivet stud flange. 3. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the repair site and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 4. Drill a 10 mm (0.40 in) diameter hole through the panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Grounding Point > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12710 5. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 10 mm (0.40 in) until bare metal is visible. Important The M6 conductive rivet stud as shown, can accommodate a panel thickness range of 0.7-4.2 mm (0.03-0.17 in). If there are layers of sheet metal, they should be touching without any air gaps to ensure a good ground. 6. Select a M6 conductive rivet stud. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. Note Use the GE-50317 rivet stud tool kit. 7. Place the M6 conductive rivet stud (1) in the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole. Assemble the rivet stud tool (2) with the groove and flare side facing the rivet stud, then the washer and the M6 nut (3). 8. Using a wrench on the rivet stud tool, and a socket on the M6 nut, secure the M6 conductive rivet stud. 9. Ensure the new rivet stud is securely fastened, WITHOUT ANY detectable movement. 10. Completely wrap the threads of the rivet stud with painters tape or equivalent. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Grounding Point > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12711 Note The rivet stud and surrounding panel area MUST BE properly refinished PRIOR to the installation of the electrical ground wire terminal and conductive nut to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 11. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 12. Allow the refinished repair area to cure sufficiently before removing the protective material applied to the rivet stud threads. 13. Remove the painters tape or equivalent from the rivet stud threads. 14. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, thoroughly clean the rivet stud threads to remove any adhesive and allow to dry. 15. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M6 conductive rivet stud. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 16. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 17. Install the electrical ground wire terminal to the M6 conductive rivet stud. 18. Select a M6 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 19. Install the M6 conductive nut to the rivet stud and: Tighten Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb in) 20. Verify proper system operation. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Grounding Point > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12712 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Multiple Junction Connector > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Multiple Junction Connector: > 07-06-04-019D > Jun > 10 > Electrical Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power Multiple Junction Connector: Customer Interest Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-04-019D Date: June 28, 2010 Subject: Intermittent Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated, DTC P2138 with Reduced Engine Power (Repair Instrument Panel (IP) to Body Harness Connector) Models: 2005-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2005-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and warranty information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-04-019C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System) Condition - Some customers may comment on an intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) being Illuminated with a message or an indicator that displays Reduced Engine Power. - The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P2138 - Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1-2 Correlation set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by water intrusion into the instrument panel (IP) to body harness connector, which carries the APP sensor signals to the ECM/PCM. This water intrusion results in a voltage difference between APP Sensor 1 and APP Sensor 2 that exceeds a predetermined value for more than a calibrated period of time, setting P2138. Correction Note Aftermarket equipment can generate DTC P2138 and/or other DTCs. 1. Verify that aftermarket equipment is not electrically connected to any of the APP sensor signal or low reference circuits or to any other ECM/PCM 5V reference or low reference circuits. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories in SI. 2. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. ‹› If any 5V reference DTCs are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle. ‹› If any 5V reference DTCs are not set, proceed to Step 3. 3. Locate the IP to body harness connector, which may be located in and around the left hand kick panel area or inside the IP. Depending on the vehicle and model year, refer to Wiring Systems or Power and Signal Distribution in SI. Note Some examples of potential water leaks are: A-pillar seals, sunroof drain lines (if equipped) and windshield/cowl sealing. 4. Inspect for a water leak in the area. If necessary use a water hose to determine the source of the leak. Refer to General Information > Water Leaks in SI. ‹› If a water leak is observed, repair as necessary. Verify the effectiveness of the repair. 5. Inspect the IP to body harness connector terminals for corrosion and debris. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in SI. ‹› If any corrosion and/or debris is observed, repair as necessary. 6. After completing the repair, verify the proper operation of the system. Depending on the vehicle and model year, perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification procedure or refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Multiple Junction Connector > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Multiple Junction Connector: > 07-06-04-019D > Jun > 10 > Electrical Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power > Page 12721 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate labor operation for the source of the water leak Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Multiple Junction Connector > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Multiple Junction Connector: > 07-06-04-019D > Jun > 10 > Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power Multiple Junction Connector: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-04-019D Date: June 28, 2010 Subject: Intermittent Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated, DTC P2138 with Reduced Engine Power (Repair Instrument Panel (IP) to Body Harness Connector) Models: 2005-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2005-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and warranty information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-04-019C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System) Condition - Some customers may comment on an intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) being Illuminated with a message or an indicator that displays Reduced Engine Power. - The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P2138 - Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1-2 Correlation set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by water intrusion into the instrument panel (IP) to body harness connector, which carries the APP sensor signals to the ECM/PCM. This water intrusion results in a voltage difference between APP Sensor 1 and APP Sensor 2 that exceeds a predetermined value for more than a calibrated period of time, setting P2138. Correction Note Aftermarket equipment can generate DTC P2138 and/or other DTCs. 1. Verify that aftermarket equipment is not electrically connected to any of the APP sensor signal or low reference circuits or to any other ECM/PCM 5V reference or low reference circuits. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories in SI. 2. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. ‹› If any 5V reference DTCs are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle. ‹› If any 5V reference DTCs are not set, proceed to Step 3. 3. Locate the IP to body harness connector, which may be located in and around the left hand kick panel area or inside the IP. Depending on the vehicle and model year, refer to Wiring Systems or Power and Signal Distribution in SI. Note Some examples of potential water leaks are: A-pillar seals, sunroof drain lines (if equipped) and windshield/cowl sealing. 4. Inspect for a water leak in the area. If necessary use a water hose to determine the source of the leak. Refer to General Information > Water Leaks in SI. ‹› If a water leak is observed, repair as necessary. Verify the effectiveness of the repair. 5. Inspect the IP to body harness connector terminals for corrosion and debris. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in SI. ‹› If any corrosion and/or debris is observed, repair as necessary. 6. After completing the repair, verify the proper operation of the system. Depending on the vehicle and model year, perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification procedure or refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Multiple Junction Connector > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Multiple Junction Connector: > 07-06-04-019D > Jun > 10 > Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power > Page 12727 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate labor operation for the source of the water leak Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Multiple Junction Connector > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 12728 Multiple Junction Connector: Diagrams Splice Pack SP205 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Multiple Junction Connector > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 12729 Splice Pack SP205 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Multiple Junction Connector > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 12730 Splice Pack SP205 (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID Relay Box: Application and ID Fuse Block - Underhood - Label Fuse Block - Underhood Label Usage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 12735 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 12736 Fuse Block - Underhood - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 12737 Fuse Block - Underhood - Bottom View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 12738 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring Relay Box: Service and Repair Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT - ACCESSORY WIRING REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) insulator. 3. Remove the screws from the accessory wiring junction block. 4. Adjust the junction block for access. 5. Remove the circuit breakers (4) and the relays from the junction block as required. 6. If necessary remove the junction block from the bracket assembly. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. If necessary install the junction block to the bracket assembly. 2. Install the circuit breakers (4) and the relays to the junction block as required. 3. Position the junction block to the I/P carrier. 4. Install the junction block screws. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the screws to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 5. Install the left I/P insulator. 6. Connect the negative battery cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12741 Relay Box: Service and Repair Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement UNDERHOOD ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the electrical center cover (1). 2. Disconnect the positive battery cable from junction box. 3. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). 4. Unlock the tabs on the electrical center board. 5. Lift up on the electrical center board. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12742 6. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center bracket (2) to vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install fasteners (1) securing the electrical center (2) to vehicle. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the fasteners to 10 N.m (86 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12743 2. Install the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). Tighten the fasteners to 7 N.m (62 lb in). 3. Connect the positive battery cable. 4. Install the electrical center cover (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID Relay Box: Application and ID Fuse Block - Underhood - Label Fuse Block - Underhood Label Usage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 12747 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 12748 Fuse Block - Underhood - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 12749 Fuse Block - Underhood - Bottom View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Application and ID > Page 12750 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring Relay Box: Service and Repair Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT - ACCESSORY WIRING REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 2. Remove the left instrument panel (I/P) insulator. 3. Remove the screws from the accessory wiring junction block. 4. Adjust the junction block for access. 5. Remove the circuit breakers (4) and the relays from the junction block as required. 6. If necessary remove the junction block from the bracket assembly. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. If necessary install the junction block to the bracket assembly. 2. Install the circuit breakers (4) and the relays to the junction block as required. 3. Position the junction block to the I/P carrier. 4. Install the junction block screws. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the screws to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 5. Install the left I/P insulator. 6. Connect the negative battery cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12753 Relay Box: Service and Repair Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement UNDERHOOD ELECTRICAL CENTER OR JUNCTION BLOCK REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the electrical center cover (1). 2. Disconnect the positive battery cable from junction box. 3. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). 4. Unlock the tabs on the electrical center board. 5. Lift up on the electrical center board. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12754 6. Remove the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center bracket (2) to vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install fasteners (1) securing the electrical center (2) to vehicle. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the fasteners to 10 N.m (86 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Relay Box > Component Information > Service and Repair > Junction Block Replacement - Accessory Wiring > Page 12755 2. Install the fasteners (1) securing the electrical center board (2). Tighten the fasteners to 7 N.m (62 lb in). 3. Connect the positive battery cable. 4. Install the electrical center cover (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules Wiring Harness: Customer Interest Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-004D Date: December 08, 2010 Subject: Intermittent No Crank/No Start, No Module Communication, MIL, Warning Lights, Vehicle Messages or DTCs Set by Various Control Modules - Diagnosing and Repairing Fretting Corrosion (Disconnect Affected Connector and Apply Dielectric Lubricant) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Attention: This repair can be applied to ANY electrical connection including, but not limited to: lighting, body electrical, in-line connections, powertrain control sensors, etc. DO NOT over apply lubricant to the point where it prevents the full engagement of sealed connectors. A light coating on the terminal surfaces is sufficient to correct the condition. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Attention statement and add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-03-004C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions: - An intermittent no crank/no start - Intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illumination - Intermittent service lamp illumination - Intermittent service message(s) being displayed The technician may determine that he is unable to duplicate the intermittent condition. Cause This condition may be caused by a buildup of nonconductive insulating oxidized debris known as fretting corrosion, occurring between two electrical contact surfaces of the connection or connector. This may be caused by any of the following conditions: - Vibration - Thermal cycling - Poor connection/terminal retention - Micro motion - A connector, component or wiring harness not properly secured resulting in movement On low current signal circuits this condition may cause high resistance, resulting in intermittent connections. On high current power circuits this condition may cause permanent increases in the resistance and may cause a device to become inoperative. Representative List of Control Modules and Components The following is only a representative list of control modules and components that may be affected by this connection or connector condition and DOES NOT include every possible module or component for every vehicle. - Blower Control Module - Body Control Module (BCM) - Communication Interface Module (CIM) - Cooling Fan Control Module - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) - Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module (EBTCM) - Electronic Suspension Control (ESC) Module - Engine Control Module (ECM) - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 12764 - HVAC Actuator - Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) - Any AIR BAG module - Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner - Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner - An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set: B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) - Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Correction Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions: - The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated. - The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can no longer be duplicated. Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above. 1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any existing history or current DTCs from all of the control modules (refer to SI). ‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). ‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). 2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component Connector End Views and Component Locator documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the condition. Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or identified without the use of a magnifying glass. Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown, as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin. 3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side and the harness side of the affected connector(s). 4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present. 5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information: - DTC Diagnostic Procedure - Circuit/System Description - Conditions for Running the DTC - Conditions for Setting the DTC - Diagnostic Aids - Circuit/System Verification ‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated, then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI). Repair Order Documentation Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 12765 Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so may result in a chargeback. - Customer vehicle condition. - Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or Service Message. - Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set. - After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated? ‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector name and number on the repair order. - If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID Number MUST be written on the repair order. Parts Information Alternate Distributor For All of North America Note NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada), specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin. *We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 12766 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-06-04-019D > Jun > 10 > Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power Wiring Harness: Customer Interest Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-04-019D Date: June 28, 2010 Subject: Intermittent Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated, DTC P2138 with Reduced Engine Power (Repair Instrument Panel (IP) to Body Harness Connector) Models: 2005-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2005-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and warranty information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-04-019C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System) Condition - Some customers may comment on an intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) being Illuminated with a message or an indicator that displays Reduced Engine Power. - The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P2138 - Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1-2 Correlation set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by water intrusion into the instrument panel (IP) to body harness connector, which carries the APP sensor signals to the ECM/PCM. This water intrusion results in a voltage difference between APP Sensor 1 and APP Sensor 2 that exceeds a predetermined value for more than a calibrated period of time, setting P2138. Correction Note Aftermarket equipment can generate DTC P2138 and/or other DTCs. 1. Verify that aftermarket equipment is not electrically connected to any of the APP sensor signal or low reference circuits or to any other ECM/PCM 5V reference or low reference circuits. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories in SI. 2. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. ‹› If any 5V reference DTCs are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle. ‹› If any 5V reference DTCs are not set, proceed to Step 3. 3. Locate the IP to body harness connector, which may be located in and around the left hand kick panel area or inside the IP. Depending on the vehicle and model year, refer to Wiring Systems or Power and Signal Distribution in SI. Note Some examples of potential water leaks are: A-pillar seals, sunroof drain lines (if equipped) and windshield/cowl sealing. 4. Inspect for a water leak in the area. If necessary use a water hose to determine the source of the leak. Refer to General Information > Water Leaks in SI. ‹› If a water leak is observed, repair as necessary. Verify the effectiveness of the repair. 5. Inspect the IP to body harness connector terminals for corrosion and debris. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in SI. ‹› If any corrosion and/or debris is observed, repair as necessary. 6. After completing the repair, verify the proper operation of the system. Depending on the vehicle and model year, perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification procedure or refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-06-04-019D > Jun > 10 > Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power > Page 12771 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate labor operation for the source of the water leak Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-06-04-039 > Aug > 08 > Electrical/Fuel Systems - Crank But No Start Wiring Harness: Customer Interest Electrical/Fuel Systems - Crank But No Start TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-06-04-039 Date: August 07, 2008 Subject: Crank/No Start, Blown Fuel Pump Fuse (Replace Fuse and Repair Wiring Harness) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala, Impala SS Condition Some customers may comment that the vehicle cranks but does not start. Cause The cause of this condition may be due to the fuel pump fuse being blown or open. Correction Inspect the wire harness under the rear seat for chafing. The affected wire is circuit 120, gray wire, between connectors C200 and C405. If wire chafing is found, reroute the harness away from the area of chafing and repair any damaged circuits per instructions in SI. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules Wiring Harness: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-004D Date: December 08, 2010 Subject: Intermittent No Crank/No Start, No Module Communication, MIL, Warning Lights, Vehicle Messages or DTCs Set by Various Control Modules - Diagnosing and Repairing Fretting Corrosion (Disconnect Affected Connector and Apply Dielectric Lubricant) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Attention: This repair can be applied to ANY electrical connection including, but not limited to: lighting, body electrical, in-line connections, powertrain control sensors, etc. DO NOT over apply lubricant to the point where it prevents the full engagement of sealed connectors. A light coating on the terminal surfaces is sufficient to correct the condition. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Attention statement and add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-03-004C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions: - An intermittent no crank/no start - Intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illumination - Intermittent service lamp illumination - Intermittent service message(s) being displayed The technician may determine that he is unable to duplicate the intermittent condition. Cause This condition may be caused by a buildup of nonconductive insulating oxidized debris known as fretting corrosion, occurring between two electrical contact surfaces of the connection or connector. This may be caused by any of the following conditions: - Vibration - Thermal cycling - Poor connection/terminal retention - Micro motion - A connector, component or wiring harness not properly secured resulting in movement On low current signal circuits this condition may cause high resistance, resulting in intermittent connections. On high current power circuits this condition may cause permanent increases in the resistance and may cause a device to become inoperative. Representative List of Control Modules and Components The following is only a representative list of control modules and components that may be affected by this connection or connector condition and DOES NOT include every possible module or component for every vehicle. - Blower Control Module - Body Control Module (BCM) - Communication Interface Module (CIM) - Cooling Fan Control Module - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) - Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module (EBTCM) - Electronic Suspension Control (ESC) Module - Engine Control Module (ECM) - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 12781 - HVAC Actuator - Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) - Any AIR BAG module - Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner - Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner - An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set: B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) - Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Correction Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions: - The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated. - The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can no longer be duplicated. Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above. 1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any existing history or current DTCs from all of the control modules (refer to SI). ‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). ‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). 2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component Connector End Views and Component Locator documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the condition. Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or identified without the use of a magnifying glass. Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown, as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin. 3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side and the harness side of the affected connector(s). 4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present. 5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information: - DTC Diagnostic Procedure - Circuit/System Description - Conditions for Running the DTC - Conditions for Setting the DTC - Diagnostic Aids - Circuit/System Verification ‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated, then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI). Repair Order Documentation Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 12782 Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so may result in a chargeback. - Customer vehicle condition. - Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or Service Message. - Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set. - After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated? ‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector name and number on the repair order. - If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID Number MUST be written on the repair order. Parts Information Alternate Distributor For All of North America Note NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada), specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin. *We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 12783 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair Wiring Harness: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-08-45-001B Date: October 25, 2010 Subject: Information for Electrical Ground Repair - Use New Replacement Fasteners with Conductive Finish Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year and update the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-08-45-001A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Electrical Ground Repair Overview Proper electrical system function relies on secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground connections. Loose, stripped, or corroded connections increase the possibility of improper system function and loss of module communication. These conditions may also lead to unnecessary repairs and component replacement. In general, electrical ground connections are accomplished using one, or a combination of the following attachment methods: - Welded M6 stud and nut - Welded M6 nut and bolt - Welded M8 nut and bolt Determine which attachment method is used and perform the appropriate or alternative repair as described in this bulletin. M6 Weld Stud Replacement Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. Select a location adjacent the damaged or missing M6 ground stud having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the M6 conductive rivet stud flange. 2. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the repair site and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 3. Drill a 10 mm (0.40 in) diameter hole through the panel. 4. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole until bare metal is visible. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12788 Important The M6 conductive rivet stud as shown, can accommodate a panel thickness range of 0.7-4.2 mm (0.03-0.17 in). If there are layers of sheet metal, they should be touching without any air gaps to ensure a good ground. 5. Select a M6 conductive rivet stud. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. Note Use the GE-50317 rivet stud tool kit. 6. Place the M6 conductive rivet stud (1) in the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole. Assemble the rivet stud tool (2) with the groove and flare side facing the rivet stud, then the washer and the M6 nut (3). 7. Using a wrench on the rivet stud tool, and a socket on the M6 nut, secure the M6 conductive rivet stud. 8. Ensure the rivet stud is securely fastened, WITHOUT ANY detectable movement. 9. Completely wrap the threads of the rivet stud with painters tape or equivalent. Note The rivet stud and surrounding panel area MUST BE properly refinished PRIOR to the installation of the ground wire terminal and conductive nut to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 10. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 11. Allow the refinished repair area to cure sufficiently before removing the protective material applied to the rivet stud threads. 12. Remove the painters tape or equivalent from the rivet stud threads. 13. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, thoroughly clean the rivet stud threads to remove any adhesive and allow to dry. 14. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M6 conductive rivet stud. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12789 15. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 16. Install the electrical ground wire terminal to the rivet stud. 17. Select a M6 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 18. Install the M6 conductive nut to the rivet stud and: Tighten Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb in). 19. Verify proper system operation. M6 Weld Nut Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the M6 weld nut at the electrical ground location is damaged or stripped, a M7 conductive self-threading bolt may be used to secure the ground wire terminal. 2. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the surface surrounding the weld nut and allow to dry. 3. Remove any loose metal particles from the damaged or stripped weld nut with a stiff brush. 4. Select a M7 conductive self-threading bolt. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin 5. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M7 conductive self-threading bolt. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 6. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 7. Install the electrical ground wire terminal to the M7 conductive self-threading bolt. 8. Install the M7 conductive self-threading bolt and: Tighten Tighten to 9 Nm (80 lb in). 9. Verify proper system operation. M6 Weld Nut Alternative Repair Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the electrical ground location is accessible from both sides of the panel, a M6 conductive bolt and a M6 conductive nut may be used to secure the electrical ground wire terminal. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 2. Select a location adjacent the damaged M6 weld nut having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the new electrical ground site. 3. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the surface surrounding the ground location and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 4. Drill a 8.5 mm (0.33 in) diameter hole through the panel. 5. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 8.5 mm (0.33 in) hole until bare metal is visible. 6. Select a M6 conductive bolt. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 7. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M6 conductive bolt. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 8. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 9. Install the electrical ground wire terminal and the M6 conductive bolt to the ground location. 10. Select a M6 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 11. Install the M6 conductive nut to the bolt and: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12790 Tighten Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb in). Note The repair area MUST BE properly refinished to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 12. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 13. Verify proper system operation. M8 Weld Nut Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the M8 weld nut electrical ground location is accessible from both sides of the panel, a M8 conductive bolt and a M8 conductive nut may be used to secure the electrical ground wire terminal. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 2. Select a location adjacent the M8 weld nut having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the new electrical ground site. 3. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the surface surrounding the ground location and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 4. Drill a 10 mm (0.40 in) diameter hole through the panel. 5. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole until bare metal is visible. 6. Select a M8 conductive bolt. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 7. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M8 conductive bolt. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 8. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 9. Install the electrical ground wire terminal and the M8 conductive bolt to the ground location. 10. Select a M8 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 11. Install the M8 conductive nut to the bolt and: Tighten Tighten to 22 Nm (16 lb ft). Note The repair area MUST BE properly refinished to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 12. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 13. Verify proper system operation. M8 Weld Nut Alternative Repair Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the M8 weld nut electrical ground location is not accessible from both sides of the panel, a M6 conductive rivet stud and a M6 conductive nut may be used to secure the electrical ground wire terminal. 2. Select a location adjacent the damaged M8 weld nut having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the M6 conductive rivet stud flange. 3. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the repair site and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 4. Drill a 10 mm (0.40 in) diameter hole through the panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12791 5. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 10 mm (0.40 in) until bare metal is visible. Important The M6 conductive rivet stud as shown, can accommodate a panel thickness range of 0.7-4.2 mm (0.03-0.17 in). If there are layers of sheet metal, they should be touching without any air gaps to ensure a good ground. 6. Select a M6 conductive rivet stud. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. Note Use the GE-50317 rivet stud tool kit. 7. Place the M6 conductive rivet stud (1) in the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole. Assemble the rivet stud tool (2) with the groove and flare side facing the rivet stud, then the washer and the M6 nut (3). 8. Using a wrench on the rivet stud tool, and a socket on the M6 nut, secure the M6 conductive rivet stud. 9. Ensure the new rivet stud is securely fastened, WITHOUT ANY detectable movement. 10. Completely wrap the threads of the rivet stud with painters tape or equivalent. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12792 Note The rivet stud and surrounding panel area MUST BE properly refinished PRIOR to the installation of the electrical ground wire terminal and conductive nut to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 11. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 12. Allow the refinished repair area to cure sufficiently before removing the protective material applied to the rivet stud threads. 13. Remove the painters tape or equivalent from the rivet stud threads. 14. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, thoroughly clean the rivet stud threads to remove any adhesive and allow to dry. 15. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M6 conductive rivet stud. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 16. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 17. Install the electrical ground wire terminal to the M6 conductive rivet stud. 18. Select a M6 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 19. Install the M6 conductive nut to the rivet stud and: Tighten Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb in) 20. Verify proper system operation. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12793 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 07-06-04-019D > Jun > 10 > Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power Wiring Harness: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-06-04-019D Date: June 28, 2010 Subject: Intermittent Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Illuminated, DTC P2138 with Reduced Engine Power (Repair Instrument Panel (IP) to Body Harness Connector) Models: 2005-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2005-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and warranty information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-06-04-019C (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System) Condition - Some customers may comment on an intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) being Illuminated with a message or an indicator that displays Reduced Engine Power. - The technician may observe on a scan tool DTC P2138 - Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1-2 Correlation set as Current or in History. Cause This condition may be caused by water intrusion into the instrument panel (IP) to body harness connector, which carries the APP sensor signals to the ECM/PCM. This water intrusion results in a voltage difference between APP Sensor 1 and APP Sensor 2 that exceeds a predetermined value for more than a calibrated period of time, setting P2138. Correction Note Aftermarket equipment can generate DTC P2138 and/or other DTCs. 1. Verify that aftermarket equipment is not electrically connected to any of the APP sensor signal or low reference circuits or to any other ECM/PCM 5V reference or low reference circuits. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories in SI. 2. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. ‹› If any 5V reference DTCs are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle. ‹› If any 5V reference DTCs are not set, proceed to Step 3. 3. Locate the IP to body harness connector, which may be located in and around the left hand kick panel area or inside the IP. Depending on the vehicle and model year, refer to Wiring Systems or Power and Signal Distribution in SI. Note Some examples of potential water leaks are: A-pillar seals, sunroof drain lines (if equipped) and windshield/cowl sealing. 4. Inspect for a water leak in the area. If necessary use a water hose to determine the source of the leak. Refer to General Information > Water Leaks in SI. ‹› If a water leak is observed, repair as necessary. Verify the effectiveness of the repair. 5. Inspect the IP to body harness connector terminals for corrosion and debris. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in SI. ‹› If any corrosion and/or debris is observed, repair as necessary. 6. After completing the repair, verify the proper operation of the system. Depending on the vehicle and model year, perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification procedure or refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 07-06-04-019D > Jun > 10 > Electrical - Intermittent MIL/DTC P2138/Reduced Power > Page 12798 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate labor operation for the source of the water leak Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 08-06-04-039 > Aug > 08 > Electrical/Fuel Systems - Crank But No Start Wiring Harness: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical/Fuel Systems - Crank But No Start TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-06-04-039 Date: August 07, 2008 Subject: Crank/No Start, Blown Fuel Pump Fuse (Replace Fuse and Repair Wiring Harness) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala, Impala SS Condition Some customers may comment that the vehicle cranks but does not start. Cause The cause of this condition may be due to the fuel pump fuse being blown or open. Correction Inspect the wire harness under the rear seat for chafing. The affected wire is circuit 120, gray wire, between connectors C200 and C405. If wire chafing is found, reroute the harness away from the area of chafing and repair any damaged circuits per instructions in SI. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 06-08-45-004 > May > 06 > Electrical - Instrument Panel & General Wiring Repair Wiring Harness: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Instrument Panel & General Wiring Repair Bulletin No.: 06-08-45-004 Date: May 02, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Instrument Panel (I/P), Body and General Wiring Harness Repair Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Trucks 2003-2007 HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 Important: A part restriction has been implemented on all Body and I/P harnesses and is being administered by the PQC. If a body or I/P harness replacement is required, it can take 12-28 weeks for a harness to be built and delivered to a dealer. The dealer technician is expected to repair any harness damage as the first and best choice before replacing a harness. In an effort to standardize repair practices, General Motors is requiring that all wiring harnesses be repaired instead of replaced. If there is a question concerning which connector and/or terminal you are working on, refer to the information in the appropriate Connector End Views in SI. The Instruction Manual J 38125-620, which is sent with each new update of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit, also has terminal crimping and terminal remove information. Important: There are some parts in the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit (i.e. SIR connector CPAs and heat shrink tube (used in high heat area pigtail replacement) and some TPAs that are not available from GMSPO. It is vitally important that each update to the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit be done as soon as it arrives at the dealer. Utilize the Terminal Repair Kit (J 38125) to achieve an effective wiring repair. The Terminal Repair Kit has been an essential tool for all GM Dealers since 1987. Replacement terminals and tools for this kit are available through SPX/Kent Moore. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-45-001 for more information. The Instruction Manual J 38125-620, which is sent with each new update to the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit, also has terminal crimping and terminal removal information. U.S. Dealers Only - Training courses (including Tech Assists, Emerging Issues, Web, IDL and Hands-on) are available through the GM Training website. Refer to Resources and then Training Materials for a complete list of available courses. Canadian Dealers Only - Refer to the Training section of GM infoNet for a complete list of available courses and a copy of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit Instruction Manual. Wiring repair information is also available in Service Information (SI). The Wiring Repair section contains information for the following types of wiring repairs: - Testing for intermittent conditions and poor conditions - Flat wire repairs - GMLAN wiring repairs - High temperature wiring repairs - Splicing copper wire using splice clips - Splicing copper wire using splice sleeves - Splicing twisted or shielded cable - Splicing inline harness diodes Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 06-08-45-004 > May > 06 > Electrical - Instrument Panel & General Wiring Repair > Page 12807 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair Wiring Harness: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-08-45-001B Date: October 25, 2010 Subject: Information for Electrical Ground Repair - Use New Replacement Fasteners with Conductive Finish Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year and update the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-08-45-001A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Electrical Ground Repair Overview Proper electrical system function relies on secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground connections. Loose, stripped, or corroded connections increase the possibility of improper system function and loss of module communication. These conditions may also lead to unnecessary repairs and component replacement. In general, electrical ground connections are accomplished using one, or a combination of the following attachment methods: - Welded M6 stud and nut - Welded M6 nut and bolt - Welded M8 nut and bolt Determine which attachment method is used and perform the appropriate or alternative repair as described in this bulletin. M6 Weld Stud Replacement Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. Select a location adjacent the damaged or missing M6 ground stud having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the M6 conductive rivet stud flange. 2. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the repair site and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 3. Drill a 10 mm (0.40 in) diameter hole through the panel. 4. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole until bare metal is visible. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12813 Important The M6 conductive rivet stud as shown, can accommodate a panel thickness range of 0.7-4.2 mm (0.03-0.17 in). If there are layers of sheet metal, they should be touching without any air gaps to ensure a good ground. 5. Select a M6 conductive rivet stud. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. Note Use the GE-50317 rivet stud tool kit. 6. Place the M6 conductive rivet stud (1) in the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole. Assemble the rivet stud tool (2) with the groove and flare side facing the rivet stud, then the washer and the M6 nut (3). 7. Using a wrench on the rivet stud tool, and a socket on the M6 nut, secure the M6 conductive rivet stud. 8. Ensure the rivet stud is securely fastened, WITHOUT ANY detectable movement. 9. Completely wrap the threads of the rivet stud with painters tape or equivalent. Note The rivet stud and surrounding panel area MUST BE properly refinished PRIOR to the installation of the ground wire terminal and conductive nut to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 10. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 11. Allow the refinished repair area to cure sufficiently before removing the protective material applied to the rivet stud threads. 12. Remove the painters tape or equivalent from the rivet stud threads. 13. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, thoroughly clean the rivet stud threads to remove any adhesive and allow to dry. 14. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M6 conductive rivet stud. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12814 15. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 16. Install the electrical ground wire terminal to the rivet stud. 17. Select a M6 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 18. Install the M6 conductive nut to the rivet stud and: Tighten Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb in). 19. Verify proper system operation. M6 Weld Nut Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the M6 weld nut at the electrical ground location is damaged or stripped, a M7 conductive self-threading bolt may be used to secure the ground wire terminal. 2. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the surface surrounding the weld nut and allow to dry. 3. Remove any loose metal particles from the damaged or stripped weld nut with a stiff brush. 4. Select a M7 conductive self-threading bolt. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin 5. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M7 conductive self-threading bolt. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 6. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 7. Install the electrical ground wire terminal to the M7 conductive self-threading bolt. 8. Install the M7 conductive self-threading bolt and: Tighten Tighten to 9 Nm (80 lb in). 9. Verify proper system operation. M6 Weld Nut Alternative Repair Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the electrical ground location is accessible from both sides of the panel, a M6 conductive bolt and a M6 conductive nut may be used to secure the electrical ground wire terminal. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 2. Select a location adjacent the damaged M6 weld nut having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the new electrical ground site. 3. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the surface surrounding the ground location and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 4. Drill a 8.5 mm (0.33 in) diameter hole through the panel. 5. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 8.5 mm (0.33 in) hole until bare metal is visible. 6. Select a M6 conductive bolt. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 7. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M6 conductive bolt. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 8. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 9. Install the electrical ground wire terminal and the M6 conductive bolt to the ground location. 10. Select a M6 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 11. Install the M6 conductive nut to the bolt and: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12815 Tighten Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb in). Note The repair area MUST BE properly refinished to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 12. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 13. Verify proper system operation. M8 Weld Nut Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the M8 weld nut electrical ground location is accessible from both sides of the panel, a M8 conductive bolt and a M8 conductive nut may be used to secure the electrical ground wire terminal. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 2. Select a location adjacent the M8 weld nut having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the new electrical ground site. 3. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the surface surrounding the ground location and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 4. Drill a 10 mm (0.40 in) diameter hole through the panel. 5. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole until bare metal is visible. 6. Select a M8 conductive bolt. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 7. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M8 conductive bolt. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 8. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 9. Install the electrical ground wire terminal and the M8 conductive bolt to the ground location. 10. Select a M8 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 11. Install the M8 conductive nut to the bolt and: Tighten Tighten to 22 Nm (16 lb ft). Note The repair area MUST BE properly refinished to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 12. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 13. Verify proper system operation. M8 Weld Nut Alternative Repair Caution Use only the GM-approved replacement fasteners with conductive finish for electrical ground repair. 1. If the M8 weld nut electrical ground location is not accessible from both sides of the panel, a M6 conductive rivet stud and a M6 conductive nut may be used to secure the electrical ground wire terminal. 2. Select a location adjacent the damaged M8 weld nut having 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance behind the panel surface and 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance surrounding the M6 conductive rivet stud flange. 3. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, remove any grease from the repair site and allow to dry. Note Ensure 20 mm (0.79 in) clearance is maintained behind the panel to be drilled. 4. Drill a 10 mm (0.40 in) diameter hole through the panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12816 5. Remove paint and primer from the area surrounding the 10 mm (0.40 in) until bare metal is visible. Important The M6 conductive rivet stud as shown, can accommodate a panel thickness range of 0.7-4.2 mm (0.03-0.17 in). If there are layers of sheet metal, they should be touching without any air gaps to ensure a good ground. 6. Select a M6 conductive rivet stud. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. Note Use the GE-50317 rivet stud tool kit. 7. Place the M6 conductive rivet stud (1) in the 10 mm (0.40 in) hole. Assemble the rivet stud tool (2) with the groove and flare side facing the rivet stud, then the washer and the M6 nut (3). 8. Using a wrench on the rivet stud tool, and a socket on the M6 nut, secure the M6 conductive rivet stud. 9. Ensure the new rivet stud is securely fastened, WITHOUT ANY detectable movement. 10. Completely wrap the threads of the rivet stud with painters tape or equivalent. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12817 Note The rivet stud and surrounding panel area MUST BE properly refinished PRIOR to the installation of the electrical ground wire terminal and conductive nut to maintain a secure, stable and corrosion-free electrical ground. 11. Refinish the repair area using an anti-corrosion primer. Refer to Anti-Corrosion Treatment and Repair in SI. 12. Allow the refinished repair area to cure sufficiently before removing the protective material applied to the rivet stud threads. 13. Remove the painters tape or equivalent from the rivet stud threads. 14. Using GM approved residue-free solvent or equivalent, thoroughly clean the rivet stud threads to remove any adhesive and allow to dry. 15. Using a small brush, apply Dielectric Lubricant GM P/N 12377900 (Canadian P/N 10953529) to the threads of the M6 conductive rivet stud. Note Fretting corrosion is a build-up of insulating, oxidized wear debris that can form when there is a small motion between electrical contacts. The oxidized wear debris can accumulate at the electrical contact points causing the electrical resistance across the connection to increase. 16. Carefully remove ANY corrosion or contamination that may be present on the electrical ground wire terminal. 17. Install the electrical ground wire terminal to the M6 conductive rivet stud. 18. Select a M6 conductive nut. Refer to the Parts Information section of this bulletin. 19. Install the M6 conductive nut to the rivet stud and: Tighten Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb in) 20. Verify proper system operation. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 10-08-45-001B > Oct > 10 > Electrical - Information For Electrical Ground Repair > Page 12818 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 06-08-45-004 > May > 06 > Electrical - Instrument Panel & General Wiring Repair Wiring Harness: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Instrument Panel & General Wiring Repair Bulletin No.: 06-08-45-004 Date: May 02, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Instrument Panel (I/P), Body and General Wiring Harness Repair Models: 2007 and Prior GM Cars and Trucks 2003-2007 HUMMER H2 2006-2007 HUMMER H3 Important: A part restriction has been implemented on all Body and I/P harnesses and is being administered by the PQC. If a body or I/P harness replacement is required, it can take 12-28 weeks for a harness to be built and delivered to a dealer. The dealer technician is expected to repair any harness damage as the first and best choice before replacing a harness. In an effort to standardize repair practices, General Motors is requiring that all wiring harnesses be repaired instead of replaced. If there is a question concerning which connector and/or terminal you are working on, refer to the information in the appropriate Connector End Views in SI. The Instruction Manual J 38125-620, which is sent with each new update of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit, also has terminal crimping and terminal remove information. Important: There are some parts in the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit (i.e. SIR connector CPAs and heat shrink tube (used in high heat area pigtail replacement) and some TPAs that are not available from GMSPO. It is vitally important that each update to the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit be done as soon as it arrives at the dealer. Utilize the Terminal Repair Kit (J 38125) to achieve an effective wiring repair. The Terminal Repair Kit has been an essential tool for all GM Dealers since 1987. Replacement terminals and tools for this kit are available through SPX/Kent Moore. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-45-001 for more information. The Instruction Manual J 38125-620, which is sent with each new update to the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit, also has terminal crimping and terminal removal information. U.S. Dealers Only - Training courses (including Tech Assists, Emerging Issues, Web, IDL and Hands-on) are available through the GM Training website. Refer to Resources and then Training Materials for a complete list of available courses. Canadian Dealers Only - Refer to the Training section of GM infoNet for a complete list of available courses and a copy of the J 38125 Terminal Repair Kit Instruction Manual. Wiring repair information is also available in Service Information (SI). The Wiring Repair section contains information for the following types of wiring repairs: - Testing for intermittent conditions and poor conditions - Flat wire repairs - GMLAN wiring repairs - High temperature wiring repairs - Splicing copper wire using splice clips - Splicing copper wire using splice sleeves - Splicing twisted or shielded cable - Splicing inline harness diodes Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Power and Ground Distribution > Wiring Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wiring Harness: > 06-08-45-004 > May > 06 > Electrical - Instrument Panel & General Wiring Repair > Page 12823 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications Alignment: Technical Service Bulletins Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications WARRANTY ADMINISTRATION Bulletin No.: 05-03-07-009C Date: December 09, 2010 Subject: Wheel Alignment Specifications, Requirements and Recommendations for GM Vehicles Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks Supercede: This bulletin is being extensively revised to provide technicians and warranty administrators with an all inclusive guide for wheel alignments. PLEASE FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH THESE UPDATES BEFORE PERFORMING YOUR NEXT GM WHEEL ALIGNMENT SERVICE. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-07-009B (Section 03 - Suspension). Purpose The purpose of this bulletin is to provide retail, wholesale and fleet personnel with General Motors' warranty service requirements and recommendations for customer concerns related to wheel alignment. For your convenience, this bulletin updates and centralizes all of GM's Standard Wheel Alignment Service Procedures, Policy Guidelines and bulletins on wheel alignment warranty service. Important PLEASE FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH THESE UPDATES BEFORE PERFORMING YOUR NEXT GM WHEEL ALIGNMENT SERVICE. The following five (5) key steps are a summary of this bulletin and are REQUIRED in completing a successful wheel alignment service. 1. Verify the vehicle is in an Original Equipment condition for curb weight, tires, wheels, suspension and steering configurations. Vehicles modified in any of these areas are not covered for wheel alignment warranty. 2. Review the customer concern relative to "Normal Operation" definitions. 3. Verify that vehicle is within the "Mileage Policy" range. 4. Document wheel alignment warranty claims appropriately for labor operations E2000 and E2020. The following information must be documented or attached to the repair order: - Customer concern in detail - What corrected the customer concern? - If a wheel alignment is performed: - Consult SI for proper specifications. - Document the "Before" AND "After" wheel alignment measurements/settings. - Completed "Wheel Alignment Repair Order Questionnaire" (form attached to this bulletin) 5. Use the proper wheel alignment equipment (preferred with print-out capability), process and the appropriate calibration maintenance schedules. Important If it is determined that a wheel alignment is necessary under warranty, use the proper labor code for the repair. E2000 for Steering Wheel Angle and/or Front Toe set or E2020 for Wheel Alignment Check/Adjust includes Caster, Camber and Toe set (Wheel alignment labor time for other component repairs is to be charged to the component that causes a wheel alignment operation.). The following flowchart is to help summarize the information detailed in this bulletin and should be used whenever a wheel alignment is performed. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 12829 Verify Original Equipment Condition of the Vehicle - Verify that Original Equipment Tires and Wheels or Official GM Accessory Tires and Wheels are on the vehicle. - Verify that aftermarket suspension "Lift" or "Lowering" Kits or other suspension alterations have NOT been done to the vehicle. - Check for accidental damage to the vehicle; for example, severe pothole or curb impacts, collision damage that may have affected the wheel alignment of the vehicle; e.g., engine cradles, suspension control arms, axles, wheels, wheel covers, tires may show evidence of damage/impact. - Check to be sure vehicle has seen "Normal Use" rather than abuse; e.g., very aggressive driving may show up by looking at the tires and condition of the vehicle. - Check for other additional equipment items that may significantly affect vehicle mass such as large tool boxes, campers, snow plow packages (without the snowplow RPO), etc., especially in trucks and cutaway/incomplete vehicles. Significant additional mass can affect trim height and wheel alignment of the vehicle and may necessitate a customer pay wheel alignment when placed semi-permanently in the vehicle (Upfitter instructions are to realign the vehicle after placement of these types of items. (This typically applies to trucks and incomplete vehicles that can be upfit with equipment such as the above.) Customer Concerns, "Normal Operation" Conditions and "Mileage Policy" Possible Concerns The following are typical conditions that may require wheel alignment warranty service: 1. Lead/Pull: defined as "at a constant highway speed on a typical straight road, the amount of effort required at the steering wheel to maintain the vehicle's straight heading." Important Please evaluate for the condition with hands-on the steering wheel. Follow the "Vehicle Leads/Pulls" diagnostic tree located in SI to determine the cause of a lead/pull concern. Lead/Pull concerns can be due to road crown or road slope, tires, wheel alignment or even in rare circumstances a steering gear issue. Lead/pull concerns due to road crown are considered "Normal Operation" and are NOT a warrantable condition -- the customer should be advised that this is "Normal Operation." Important Some customers may comment on a "Lead/Pull" when they hold the steering wheel in a level condition. If so, this is more likely a "steering wheel angle" concern because the customer is "steering" the vehicle to obtain a "level" steering wheel. 2. Steering wheel angle to the left or right (counter-clockwise or clockwise, respectively): Defined as the steering wheel angle (clocking) deviation from "level" while maintaining a straight heading on a typical straight road. 3. Irregular or Premature tire wear: Slight to very slight "feathering" or "edge" wear on the shoulders of tires is NOT considered unusual and should even out with a tire rotation; if the customer is concerned about a "feathering" condition of the tires, the customer could be advised to rotate the tires earlier than the next scheduled mileage/maintenance interval (but no later than the next interval). Be sure to understand the customer's driving habits as this will also heavily influence the tire wear performance; tire wear from aggressive or abusive driving habits is NOT a warrantable condition. Important Slight or mild feathering, cupping, edge or heel/toe wear of tire tread shoulders is "normal" and can show up very early in a tire/vehicle service mileage; in fact, some new tires can show evidence of feathering from the factory. These issues do NOT affect the overall performance and tread life of the tire. Dealer personnel should always check the customer's maintenance records to ensure that tire inflation pressure is being maintained to placard and that the tires are being rotated (modified-X pattern) at the proper mileage intervals. Wheel alignments are NOT to be performed for the types of "Normal" Tire Feathering shown in Figures 1-4 below. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 12830 Figure 1: Full Tread View - "NORMAL" Tire "Feathering" Wear on the Shoulder/Adjacent/Center Ribs Figure 2: Tire Shoulder View Example 1 - "NORMAL" Tire "Feathering" Wear on the Shoulder Figure 3: Tire Shoulder View Example 2 - "NORMAL" Tire "Feathering" Wear Figure 4: Detail Side View of Tire Shoulder Area - "NORMAL" Tire "Feathering" Wear Important When a wheel alignment is deemed necessary for tire wear, be sure to document on the repair order, in as much detail as possible, the severity and type of tire wear (e.g., severe center wear or severe inside or outside shoulder wear) and the position of the tire on the vehicle (RF, LF, LR, RR). Please note the customer's concern with the wear such as, noise, appearance, wear life, etc. A field product report with pictures of the tire wear condition is recommended. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 02-00-89-002J and #07-00-89-036C. 4. Other repairs that affect wheel alignment; e.g., certain component replacement such as suspension control arm replacement, engine cradle adjustment/replace, steering gear replacement, steering tie rod replace, suspension strut/shock, steering knuckle, etc. may require a wheel alignment. Important If other components or repairs are identified as affecting the wheel alignment, policy calls for the wheel alignment labor time to be charged to the replaced/repaired component's labor operation time rather than the wheel alignment labor operations. Important Vibration type customer concerns are generally NOT due to wheel alignment except in the rare cases; e.g., extreme diagonal wear across the tread. In general, wheel alignments are NOT to be performed as an investigation/correction for vibration concerns. "Normal Operation" Conditions Vehicle Lead/Pull Due to Road Crown or Slope: As part of "Normal Operation," vehicles will follow side-to-side or left to right road crown or slope. Be sure to verify from the customer the types of roads they are driving as they may not recognize the influence of road crown on vehicle lead/pull and steering wheel angle. If a vehicle requires significant steering effort to prevent it from "climbing" the road crown there may be an issue to be looked into further. Important Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 12831 A wheel alignment will generally NOT correct vehicles that follow the road crown since this is within "Normal Operation." Mileage Policy The following mileage policy applies for E2020 and E2000 labor operations: Note Wheel Alignment is NOT covered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty for Express and Savana Cutaway vehicles as these vehicles require Upfitters to set the wheel alignment after completing the vehicles. - 0-800 km (0-500 mi): E2000/E2020 claims ONLY allowed with Call Center Authorization. Due to the tie down during shipping, the vehicle's suspension requires some time to reach normal operating position. For this reason, new vehicles are generally NOT to be aligned until they have accumulated at least 800 km (500 mi). A field product report should accompany any claim within this mileage range. - 801-12,000 km (501-7,500 mi): - If a vehicle came from the factory with incorrect alignment settings, any resulting off-angle steering wheel, lead/pull characteristics or the rare occurrence of excessive tire wear would be apparent early in the life of the vehicle. The following policy applies: - Vehicles 100% Factory Set/Measured for Caster/Camber/Toe - Escalade/ESV/EXT, Tahoe/Suburban, Yukon/XL/Denali, Silverado/Sierra, Express/Savana, Corvette and Colorado/Canyon: E2000/E2020 Claims: Call Center Authorization Required - All Vehicles NOT 100% Factory Set/Measured for Caster/Camber/Toe as noted above: E2000/E2020 Claims: Dealer Service Manager Authorization Required - 12,001 km and beyond (7,501 miles and beyond): During this period, customers are responsible for the wheel alignment expense or dealers may provide on a case-by case basis a one-time customer enthusiasm claim up to 16,000 km (10,000 mi). In the event that a defective component required the use of the subject labor operations, the identified defective component labor operation will include the appropriate labor time for a wheel alignment as an add condition to the component repair. Important Only one wheel alignment labor operation claim (E2000 or E2020) may be used per VIN. Warranty Documentation Requirements When a wheel alignment service has been deemed necessary, the following items will need to be clearly documented on/with the repair order: - Customer concern in detail - What corrected the customer concern? - If a wheel alignment is performed: - Consult SI for proper specifications. - Document the "Before" AND "After" wheel alignment measurements/settings. - Completed "Wheel Alignment Repair Order Questionnaire" (form attached to this bulletin) 1. Document the customer concern in as much detail as possible on the repair order and in the warranty administration system. Preferred examples: - Steering wheel is off angle in the counterclockwise direction by approximately x degrees or clocking position. - Vehicle lead/pulls to the right at approximately x-y mph. Vehicle will climb the road crown. Severe, Moderate or Slight. - RF and LF tires are wearing on the outside shoulders with severe feathering. Important In the event of a lead/pull or steering wheel angle concern, please note the direction of lead/pull (left or right) or direction of steering wheel angle (clockwise or counterclockwise) on the repair order and within the warranty claim verbatim. Important In the event of a tire wear concern, please note the position on the vehicle and where the wear is occurring on the tire; i.e., the RF tire is wearing on the inside shoulder. 2. Document the technician's findings on cause and correction of the issue. Examples: - Reset LF toe from 0.45 degrees to 0.10 degrees and RF toe from -0.25 degrees to 0.10 degrees to correct the steering wheel angle from 5 degrees counterclockwise to 0 degrees. - Reset LF camber from 0.25 degrees to -0.05 degrees to correct the cross-camber condition of +0.30 degrees to 0.00 degrees on the vehicle. - Front Sum toe was found to be 0.50 degrees, reset to 0.20 degrees. 3. Print-out the "Before" and "After" wheel alignment measurements/settings and attach them to the Repair Order or if print-out capability is not Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 12832 available, measurements may also be clearly and legibly handwritten into the Wheel Alignment Repair Order Questionnaire attached to this bulletin. 4. Attach the Wheel Alignment Repair Order Questionnaire below along with the print-out of "Before" and "After" wheel alignment measurements to the Repair Order and retain for use by GM. Wheel Alignment Equipment and Process Wheel alignments must be performed with a quality machine that will give accurate results when performing checks. "External Reference" (image-based camera technology) is preferred. Please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-00-89-029B: General Motors Dealership Critical Equipment Requirements and Recommendations. Requirements: - Computerized four wheel alignment system. - Computer capable of printing before and after alignment reports. - Computer capable of time and date stamp printout. - Racking system must have jacking capability - Racking system must be capable of level to 1.6 mm (1/16 in) - Appropriate wheel stops and safety certification - Built-in turn plates and slip plates - Wheel clamps capable of attaching to 20" or larger wheels - Racking capable of accepting any GM passenger car or light duty truck - Operator properly trained and ASE-certified (U.S. only) in wheel alignment Recommendations: Racking should have front and rear jacking capability. Equipment Maintenance and Calibration: Alignment machines must be regularly calibrated in order to give correct information. Most manufacturers recommend the following: - Alignment machines with "internal reference" sensors should be checked (and calibrated, if necessary) every six months. - Alignment machines with "external reference" (image-based camera technology) should be checked (and calibrated, if necessary) once a year. - Racks must be kept level to within 1.6 mm (1/16 in). - If any instrument that is part of the alignment machine is dropped or damaged in some way, check the calibration immediately. Check with the manufacturer of your specific equipment for their recommended service/calibration schedule. Wheel Alignment Process When performing wheel alignment measurement and/or adjustment, the following steps should be taken: Preliminary Steps: 1. Verify that the vehicle has a full tank of fuel (compensate as necessary). 2. Inspect the wheels and the tires for damage. 3. Inspect the tires for the proper inflation and irregular tire wear. 4. Inspect the wheel bearings for excessive play. 5. Inspect all suspension and steering parts for looseness, wear, or damage. 6. Inspect the steering wheel for excessive drag or poor return due to stiff or rusted linkage or suspension components. 7. Inspect the vehicle trim height. 8. Compensate for frame angle on targeted vehicles (refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications in SI). Satisfactory vehicle operation may occur over a wide range of alignment angles. However, if the wheel alignment angles are not within the range of specifications, adjust the wheel alignment to the specifications. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications in SI. Give consideration to excess loads, such as tool boxes, sample cases, etc. Follow the wheel alignment equipment manufacturer's instructions. Measure/Adjust: Important Prior to making any adjustments to wheel alignment on a vehicle, technicians must verify that the wheel alignment specifications loaded into their wheel alignment machine are up-to-date by comparing these to the wheel alignment specifications for the appropriate model and model year in SI. Using incorrect and/or outdated specifications may result in unnecessary adjustments, irregular and/or premature tire wear and repeat customer concerns Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 12833 Important When performing adjustments to vehicles requiring a 4-wheel alignment, set the rear wheel alignment angles first in order to obtain proper front wheel alignment angles. Perform the following steps in order to measure the front and rear alignment angles: 1. Install the alignment equipment according to the manufacturer's instructions. 2. Jounce the front and the rear bumpers 3 times prior to checking the wheel alignment. 3. Measure the alignment angles and record the readings. If necessary, adjust the wheel alignment to vehicle specification and record the before and after measurements. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications in SI. Important Technicians must refer to SI for the correct wheel alignment specifications. SI is the only source of GM wheel alignment specifications that is kept up-to-date throughout the year. Test drive vehicle to ensure proper repair. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 12834 Frame Angle Measurement (Express / Savana Only) ........ Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Specifications > Page 12835 What corrected the customer concern and was the repair verified? Please Explain: ............. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Fastener Tightening Specifications Fastener Tightening Specifications Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Fastener Tightening Specifications > Page 12838 Trim Height Specifications Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Fastener Tightening Specifications > Page 12839 Wheel Alignment Specifications Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Page 12840 Alignment: Description and Operation Caster Description Caster Description Caster is the tilting of the uppermost point of the steering axis either forward or backward, when viewed from the side of the vehicle. A backward tilt is positive (+) and a forward tilt is negative (-). Caster influences directional control of the steering but does not affect the tire wear. Caster is affected by the vehicle height, therefore it is important to keep the body at its designed height. Overloading the vehicle or a weak or sagging rear spring will affect caster. When the rear of the vehicle is lower than its designated trim height, the front suspension moves to a more positive caster. If the rear of the vehicle is higher than its designated trim height, the front suspension moves to a less positive caster. With too little positive caster, steering may be touchy at high speed and wheel returnability may be diminished when coming out of a turn. If one wheel has more positive caster than the other, that wheel will pull toward the center of the vehicle. This condition will cause the vehicle to pull or lead to the side with the least amount of positive caster. Camber Description Camber Description Camber is the tilting of the wheels from the vertical when viewed from the front of the vehicle. When the wheels tilt outward at the top, the camber is positive (+). When the wheel tilts inward at the top, the camber is negative (-). The amount of tilt is measured in degrees from the vertical. Camber settings influence the directional control and the tire wear. Too much positive camber will result in premature wear on the outside of the tire and cause excessive wear on the suspension parts. Too much negative camber will result in premature wear on the inside of the tire and cause excessive wear on the suspension parts. Unequal side-to-side camber of 1 degree or more will cause the vehicle to pull or lead to the side with the most positive camber. Toe Description Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Page 12841 Toe Description Toe is a measurement of how much the front and/or rear wheels are turned in or out from a straight-ahead position. When the wheels are turned in, toe is positive (+). When the wheels are turned out, toe is negative (-). The actual amount of toe is normally only a fraction of a degree. The purpose of toe is to ensure that the wheels roll parallel. Toe also offsets the small deflections of the wheel support system that occur when the vehicle is rolling forward. In other words, with the vehicle standing still and the wheels set with toe-in, the wheels tend to roll parallel on the road when the vehicle is moving. Improper toe adjustment will cause premature tire wear and cause steering instability. Setback Description Setback applies to both the front and the rear wheels. Setback is the amount that one wheel may be aligned behind the other wheel. Setback may be the result of a road hazard or a collision. The first clue is a caster difference from side-to-side of more than 1 degree. Thrust Angles Description Thrust Angles Description The front wheels aim or steer the vehicle. The rear wheels control tracking. This tracking action relates to the thrust angle (3). The thrust angle is the path that the rear wheels take. Ideally, the thrust angle is geometrically aligned with the body centerline (2). In the illustration, toe-in is shown on the left rear wheel, moving the thrust line (1) off center. The resulting deviation from the centerline is the thrust angle. If the thrust angle is not set properly the vehicle may "dog track", the steering wheel may not be centered or it could be perceived as a bent axle. Thrust angle can be checked during a wheel alignment. Positive thrust angle means the thrust line is pointing to the right hand side (RHS) of the vehicle. Negative thrust angle means the thrust line is pointing to the left hand side (LHS) of the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Page 12842 If the thrust angle is out of specification, moving the axle to body relationship will change the thrust angle reading. If the vehicle is out in the Positive (+) direction-moving the RHS forward and/or LHS rearward will move the thrust angle towards zero degrees. If the vehicle is out in the Negative (-) direction-moving the RHS rearward and/or LHS forward will move the thrust angle towards zero degrees. Lead/Pull Description At a constant highway speed on a typical straight road, lead/pull is the amount of effort required at the steering wheel to maintain the vehicle's straight path. Lead/pull is usually caused by the following factors: ^ Tire construction ^ Wheel alignment ^ Unbalanced steering gear The way in which a tire is built may produce lead/pull. The rear tires will not cause lead. Torque Steer Description A vehicle pulls or leads in one direction during hard acceleration. A vehicle pulls or leads in the other direction during deceleration. The following factors may cause torque steer to be more apparent on a particular vehicle: ^ A slightly smaller diameter tire on the right front increases a right torque lead. Inspect the front tires for differences in the brand, the construction, or the size. If the tires appear to be similar, change the front tires from side-to-side and retest the vehicle. Tire and wheel assemblies have the most significant effect on torque steer correction. ^ A large difference in the right and left front tire pressure ^ Left-to-right differences in the front view axle angle may cause significant steering pull in a vehicle. The pull will be to the side with the most downward sloping axle from the differential to the wheels. Axles typically slope downward from the differential. The slope of the transaxle pan to level ground may be used as an indication of bias axle angles. The side with the higher transaxle pan, shown on the left side of the illustration, has the most downward sloping axle angle. Memory Steer Description Memory steer is when the vehicle wants to lead or pull in the direction the driver previously turned the vehicle. Additionally, after turning in the opposite direction, the vehicle will want to lead or pull in that direction. Wander Description Wander is the undesired drifting or deviation of a vehicle to either side from a straight path with hand pressure on the steering wheel. Wander is a symptom of the vehicle's sensitivity to external disturbances, such as road crown and crosswind, and accentuated by poor on-center steering feel. Scrub Radius Description Ideally, the scrub radius is as small as possible. Normally, the SAI angle and the centerline of the tire and the wheel intersect below the road surface, causing a positive scrub radius. With struts, the SAI angle is much larger than the long arm/short arm type of suspension. This allows the SAI angle to intersect the camber angle above the road surface, forming a negative scrub radius. The smaller the scrub radius, the better the directional stability. Installing aftermarket wheels that have additional offset will dramatically increase the scrub radius. The newly installed wheels may cause the centerline of the tires to move further away from the spindle. This will increase the scrub radius. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Specifications > Page 12843 A large amount of scrub radius can cause severe shimmy after hitting a bump. Four-wheel drive vehicles with large tires use a steering damper to compensate for an increased scrub radius. Scrub radius is not directly measurable by the conventional methods. Scrub radius is projected geometrically by engineers during the design phase of the suspension. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Measuring Wheel Alignment Alignment: Service and Repair Measuring Wheel Alignment Measuring Wheel Alignment Steering and vibration complaints are not always the result of improper alignment. One possible cause is wheel and tire imbalance. Another possibility is tire lead due to worn or improperly manufactured tires. Lead/pull is defined as follows: At a constant highway speed on a typical straight road, lead/pull is the amount of effort required at the steering wheel to maintain the vehicle's straight path. Lead is the vehicle deviation from a straight path on a level road without pressure on the steering wheel. Refer to Radial Tire Lead/Pull Correction in order to determine if the vehicle has a tire lead problem. Before performing any adjustment affecting wheel alignment, perform the following inspections and adjustments in order to ensure correct alignment readings: ^ Inspect the tires for the proper inflation and irregular tire wear. Refer to Label - Vehicle Certification, Tire Place Card, Anti-Theft and Service Parts ID and Tire Diagnosis - Irregular or Premature Wear. ^ Inspect the runout of the wheels and the tires. Refer to Tire and Wheel Runout Specifications. ^ Inspect the wheel bearings for backlash and excessive play. Refer to Wheel Bearings Diagnosis. ^ Inspect the ball joints and tie rod ends for looseness or wear. ^ Inspect the control arms and stabilizer shaft for looseness or wear. ^ Inspect the steering gear for looseness at the frame. Refer to Fastener Tightening Specifications. ^ Inspect the struts/shock absorbers for wear, leaks, and any noticeable noises. Refer to Struts or Shock Absorbers On-Vehicle Testing. ^ Inspect the vehicle trim height. Refer to Trim Height Specifications. ^ Inspect the steering wheel for excessive drag or poor return due to stiff or rusted linkage or suspension components. ^ Inspect the fuel level. The fuel tank should be full or the vehicle should have a compensating load added. Give consideration to excess loads, such as tool boxes, sample cases, etc. If normally carried in the vehicle, these items should remain in the vehicle during alignment adjustments. Give consideration also to the condition of the equipment being used for the alignment. Follow the equipment manufacturer's instructions. Satisfactory vehicle operation may occur over a wide range of alignment settings. However, if the setting exceeds the service allowable specifications, correct the alignment to the service preferred specifications. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications. Perform the following steps in order to measure the front and rear alignment angles: 1. Install the alignment equipment according to the manufacturer's instructions. 2. Jounce the front and the rear bumpers 3 times prior to checking the wheel alignment. 3. Measure the alignment angles and record the readings. 4. Important: When performing adjustments to vehicles requiring a 4-wheel alignment, set the rear wheel alignment angles first in order to obtain proper front alignment angles. Adjust alignment angles to vehicle specification, if necessary. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications. Front Camber Adjustment Removal Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Measuring Wheel Alignment > Page 12846 1. Raise the vehicle and provide suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel assemblies from the front and the rear axles. 3. Remove the strut from the vehicle. 4. Place the strut in a vise and file the hole lateral. oblong. Compare the appearance of the holes before filing (2) with after filing (3). 5. File the lower strut-to-knuckle attaching hole for a front camber adjustment. Installation Procedure 1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the strut to the vehicle. Tighten the strut-to-knuckle nuts as far as to allow movement of the knuckle. 2. Install the tire and wheel assemblies. 3. Adjust the camber (1). Tighten the strut-to-knuckle nuts to 130 Nm (96 ft. lbs.). 4. Lower the vehicle. Front Toe Adjustment 1. Remove the small seal clamp from the inner tie rod boot. 2. Position the steering wheel in the straight ahead position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Measuring Wheel Alignment > Page 12847 3. Loosen the hex nut on the tie rod (2). Turn the tie rod shaft (1) in order to obtain the proper toe angle. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications. 4. Confirm the number of threads showing on each tie rod end is nearly equal. 5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Confirm that the tie rod ends (3) are square before you tighten the lock nuts (2). Tighten the hex nuts at the tie rod ends to 70 Nm (52 ft. lbs.). 6. Important: Ensure the seals do not twist. Install the seal clamps. Rear Camber Adjustment Removal Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Measuring Wheel Alignment > Page 12848 1. Raise the vehicle and provide suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel assemblies. 3. Remove the strut from the vehicle. 4. Place the strut in a vise and file the upper strut-to-knuckle hole lateral - oblong. Compare the appearance of the holes before filing (2) with after filing (3). Installation Procedure 1. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the strut to the vehicle. Tighten the strut-to-knuckle bolts as far as to allow movement of the knuckle. 2. Install the tire and wheel assemblies. 3. Adjust the camber (1). Tighten the strut-to-knuckle bolts to 120 Nm (89 ft. lbs.). 4. Lower the vehicle. Rear Toe Adjustment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Measuring Wheel Alignment > Page 12849 1. Loosen the jam nuts at the rear wheel spindle rod. rear. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Measuring Wheel Alignment > Page 12850 2. Turn the adjusting nut to change the toe angle. 3. Adjust the toe to the proper setting. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the jam nuts on the rear wheel spindle rod. rear. Tighten the rear wheel spindle rod end jam nuts to 70 Nm (52 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Measuring Wheel Alignment > Page 12851 Alignment: Service and Repair Trim Height Inspection Trim Height Inspection Procedure Trim Height Measurements Trim height is a predetermined measurement relating to vehicle ride height. Incorrect trim heights can cause bottoming out over bumps, damage to the suspension components, and symptoms similar to wheel alignment problems. Check the trim heights when diagnosing suspension concerns and before checking the wheel alignment. Perform the following before measuring the trim heights: 1. Set the tire pressures to the pressure shown on the certification label. 2. Check the fuel level. Add additional weight if necessary to simulate a full tank. 3. Make sure the rear compartment is empty except for the spare tire. 4. Make sure the vehicle is on a level surface, such as an alignment rack. 5. Close the doors. 6. Close the hood. 7. All dimensions are measured vertical to the ground. Trim heights should be within 13 mm (0.5 inch) to be considered correct. Z Height Measurement The Z height dimension measurement determines the proper ride height for the front end of the vehicle. There is no adjustment procedure. Repair may require replacement of suspension components. 1. Lift the front bumper of the vehicle up about 38 mm (1.5 inch). 2. Gently remove your hands. Let the vehicle settle. 3. Repeat this operation for a total of 3 times. Measuring the Z Dimension 4. Measure from the pivot bolt center line down to the lower corner of the lower ball joint in order to obtain the Z height measurement. 5. Push the front bumper of the vehicle down about 38 mm (1.5 inch). 6. Gently remove your hands. 7. Allow the vehicle to settle into position. 8. Repeat the jouncing operation 2 more times for a total of 3 times. 9. Measure the Z dimension. 10. The true Z height dimension number is the average of the high and the low measurements. Refer to Trim Height Specifications. D Height Measurement The D height dimension measurement determines the proper rear end ride height. There is no adjustment procedure. Repair may require replacement of suspension components. 1. With the vehicle on a flat surface, lift upward on the rear bumper 38 mm (1.5 inch). 2. Gently remove your hands. Allow the vehicle to settle into position. 3. Repeat the jouncing operation 2 more times for a total of 3 times. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Alignment > System Information > Service and Repair > Measuring Wheel Alignment > Page 12852 Measuring D Height 4. The D height is measured from a point 30 mm (1.1 inch) outboard of the rear brake hose bracket bolt centerline to the bolt centerline of the trailing arm to the knuckle attachment. 5. Push the rear bumper downward to 38 mm (1.5 inch). 6. Gently remove your hands. Allow the vehicle to settle into position. 7. Repeat the jouncing operation 2 more times for a total of 3 times. 8. Measure the D height dimension. 9. The true D height dimension number is the average of the high and the low measurements. Refer to Trim Height Specifications. 10. If these measurements are out of specifications, inspect for the following conditions: ^ Improper weight distribution ^ Collision damage ^ Worn or damaged suspension components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension > Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs Tire Pressure Module: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension > Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System TPM Sensor Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003 Date: May 12, 2008 Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x with On-Wheel TPM Sensors TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they become necessary. Important: Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be transferred if one or more wheels are replaced. TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)). Important: ^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut. Notice: ^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps. These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals. On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in). For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order and use. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Locations Behind The I/P Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Remove the steering column from the vehicle. 3. Remove the following from the steering shaft: 1 The boot seal (5) 2 The steering shaft seal (4) 3 The sensor retainer (3) 4 The sensor locator (2) 4. Remove the steering wheel position sensor (1). 5. Remove the adapter and bearing assembly from the steering jacket assembly. Installation Procedure 1. Install the adapter and bearing assembly to the steering jacket assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 12870 2. Install the following onto the steering shaft: 1 The steering wheel position sensor (1) Refer to Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering. 2 The sensor locator (2) 3 The sensor retainer (3) 4 The steering shaft seal (4) 5 The boot seal (5) 3. Install the steering column into the vehicle. 4. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 12871 Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering Removal Procedure 1. Important: Identify the type of steering wheel position sensor from the illustrations shown BEFORE removing the sensor from the steering column. Once you have identified the steering wheel position sensor, follow the instructions listed in the removal procedure. Verify the type of steering wheel position sensor. 2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on the right. 3. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you do not have to align the sensor before removal. Centering is not required when it is time to reinstall. Remove the connector from the sensor. 4. Remove the sensor (1) from the adapter and bearing assembly. 5. To install the sensor, proceed to step 1 in the installation information. 6. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A foam ring (2) ^ A pin hole (1) for centering the pin. Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) 7. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must make an alignment mark on the rotor flange cuff (3) before removing the sensor. Failure to do so will cause misalignment when installing the sensor. A new sensor will be required if misaligned. Make an alignment mark on the flush rotor flange cuff (3). 8. Remove the connector from the sensor. 9. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 10. To install the sensor, proceed to step 5 in the installation procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 12872 11. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3) ^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole. 12. Remove the connector from the sensor. 13. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 14. To install the sensor, proceed to step 9 in the installation procedure. 15. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3) ^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note location of the pin hole. ^ A sensor clip in FRONT of the sensor 16. Remove the connector from the sensor. 17. Remove the sensor clip from the sensor. 18. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 19. To install the sensor, proceed to step 13 in the installation procedure. 20. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (3) ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole. ^ An alignment mark (2) on the flush rotor flange cuff (3) for installation 21. Remove the connector from the sensor. 22. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 23. To install the sensor, proceed to step 17 in the installation procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 12873 24. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole. ^ An alignment mark (3) on the flush rotor flange cuff (4) for installation ^ A foam ring (1) 25. Remove the connector from the sensor. 26. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 27. To install the sensor, proceed to step 21 in the installation procedure. Installation Procedure 1. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, no centering of the sensor is required. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. 2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on your right. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor (2) connector will be on your left. 3. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 4. Install the connector to the sensor. 5. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A foam ring (4) ^ A pin hole (7) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flushed rotor flange cuff (6) ^ An alignment mark (5) for installation 6. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ A foam ring (3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 12874 ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly ^ A view of the inside of the connector 7. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 8. Install the connector to the sensor. 9. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin - Note location of the pin hole. ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (5) ^ An alignment mark (4) for installation 10. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly 11. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 12. Install the connector to the sensor. 13. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin - Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (4) ^ An alignment mark (3) for installation 14. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for installation. This sensor does not have double D flats. 15. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 12875 If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 16. Install the connector to the sensor. 17. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin - Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) ^ An alignment mark (3) for installation 18. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for installation. This sensor does not have double D flats. 19. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 20. Install the connector to the sensor. 21. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin - Note location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (5) ^ An alignment mark (4) for installation ^ A foam ring (6) 22. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly 23. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 12876 24. Install the connector to the sensor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Locations Behind The I/P Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Remove the steering column from the vehicle. 3. Remove the following from the steering shaft: 1 The boot seal (5) 2 The steering shaft seal (4) 3 The sensor retainer (3) 4 The sensor locator (2) 4. Remove the steering wheel position sensor (1). 5. Remove the adapter and bearing assembly from the steering jacket assembly. Installation Procedure 1. Install the adapter and bearing assembly to the steering jacket assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 12883 2. Install the following onto the steering shaft: 1 The steering wheel position sensor (1) Refer to Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering. 2 The sensor locator (2) 3 The sensor retainer (3) 4 The steering shaft seal (4) 5 The boot seal (5) 3. Install the steering column into the vehicle. 4. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 12884 Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering Removal Procedure 1. Important: Identify the type of steering wheel position sensor from the illustrations shown BEFORE removing the sensor from the steering column. Once you have identified the steering wheel position sensor, follow the instructions listed in the removal procedure. Verify the type of steering wheel position sensor. 2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on the right. 3. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you do not have to align the sensor before removal. Centering is not required when it is time to reinstall. Remove the connector from the sensor. 4. Remove the sensor (1) from the adapter and bearing assembly. 5. To install the sensor, proceed to step 1 in the installation information. 6. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A foam ring (2) ^ A pin hole (1) for centering the pin. Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) 7. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must make an alignment mark on the rotor flange cuff (3) before removing the sensor. Failure to do so will cause misalignment when installing the sensor. A new sensor will be required if misaligned. Make an alignment mark on the flush rotor flange cuff (3). 8. Remove the connector from the sensor. 9. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 10. To install the sensor, proceed to step 5 in the installation procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 12885 11. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3) ^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole. 12. Remove the connector from the sensor. 13. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 14. To install the sensor, proceed to step 9 in the installation procedure. 15. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3) ^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note location of the pin hole. ^ A sensor clip in FRONT of the sensor 16. Remove the connector from the sensor. 17. Remove the sensor clip from the sensor. 18. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 19. To install the sensor, proceed to step 13 in the installation procedure. 20. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (3) ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole. ^ An alignment mark (2) on the flush rotor flange cuff (3) for installation 21. Remove the connector from the sensor. 22. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 23. To install the sensor, proceed to step 17 in the installation procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 12886 24. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole. ^ An alignment mark (3) on the flush rotor flange cuff (4) for installation ^ A foam ring (1) 25. Remove the connector from the sensor. 26. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 27. To install the sensor, proceed to step 21 in the installation procedure. Installation Procedure 1. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, no centering of the sensor is required. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. 2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on your right. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor (2) connector will be on your left. 3. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 4. Install the connector to the sensor. 5. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A foam ring (4) ^ A pin hole (7) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flushed rotor flange cuff (6) ^ An alignment mark (5) for installation 6. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ A foam ring (3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 12887 ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly ^ A view of the inside of the connector 7. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 8. Install the connector to the sensor. 9. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin - Note location of the pin hole. ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (5) ^ An alignment mark (4) for installation 10. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly 11. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 12. Install the connector to the sensor. 13. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin - Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (4) ^ An alignment mark (3) for installation 14. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for installation. This sensor does not have double D flats. 15. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 12888 If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 16. Install the connector to the sensor. 17. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin - Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) ^ An alignment mark (3) for installation 18. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for installation. This sensor does not have double D flats. 19. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 20. Install the connector to the sensor. 21. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin - Note location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (5) ^ An alignment mark (4) for installation ^ A foam ring (6) 22. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly 23. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 12889 24. Install the connector to the sensor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 12895 Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003 Date: May 12, 2008 Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x with On-Wheel TPM Sensors TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they become necessary. Important: Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be transferred if one or more wheels are replaced. TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)). Important: ^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut. Notice: ^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps. These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals. On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in). For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order and use. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel assembly from the vehicle. 3. Important: Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire dismounting: ^ Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal, the cap is aluminum and the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve made of any other material. ^ Position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from the valve stem when separating the tire bead from the wheel. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar can be inserted slightly clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting head. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the outside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for inner bead. Remove the tire from the wheel. 4. Important: If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, replace the sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement. Also remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. Remove the tire pressure sensor nut. 5. Remove the sensor from the wheel hole. 6. Remove the sensor grommet from the valve stem. Installation Procedure 1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing areas. 2. Install the grommet on the sensor valve stem. 3. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 12898 Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while torquing. Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). 5. Important: Before installing the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire mounting: ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head 180 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the bead transition area 45 degrees counterclockwise of the valve stem. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the inside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for outer bead. Install the tire on the wheel. 6. Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle. 7. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 12899 Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel assembly from the vehicle. 3. Important: Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire dismounting. ^ Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal; the cap is aluminum and the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve made of any other material. ^ When separating the tire bead from the wheel, position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar, can be inserted slightly clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting head. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the outside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for inner bead. Remove the tire from the wheel. 4. Important: If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. Remove the tire pressure sensor nut. 5. Remove the tire pressure sensor. Installation Procedure 1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing area. 2. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel. 3. Notice: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions. Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while tightening. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 12900 Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). 4. Important: Before reinstalling the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire mounting. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head 180 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the bead transition area 45 degrees counterclockwise of the valve stem. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the inside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for the outer bead. Install the tire on the wheel. 5. Important: A service replacement tire pressure sensor is shipped in OFF mode. In this mode the sensors unique identification code cannot be learned into the antenna modules memory. The sensor must be taken out of OFF mode by spinning the tire/wheel assembly above 32 km/h (20 mph) in order to close the sensors internal roll switch for at least 10 seconds. Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle. 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Learn the tire pressure sensors. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Learn. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Front Steering Knuckle > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension Front Steering Knuckle: Service and Repair Rear Suspension Knuckle Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel assembly. 3. Scribe the strut to the knuckle. 4. Remove the bearing/hub assembly. 5. Remove the rear wheel spindle rods from the knuckle. 6. Remove the trailing arm (2) from the knuckle (3). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Front Steering Knuckle > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 12906 7. Remove the rear strut to knuckle bolts (2) and the nuts (1). 8. Remove the knuckle (5) from the vehicle. Installation Procedure 1. Install the knuckle to the vehicle. 2. Hand start the strut to knuckle bolts (2) and nuts (1). Do not tighten the nuts at this time. 3. Connect the rear suspension trailing arm (2) to the knuckle (3). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Front Steering Knuckle > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 12907 4. Connect the rear wheel spindle rods to the knuckle. 5. Install the bearing/hub assembly. 6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the strut to knuckle bolts (2) and nuts (1). Tighten bolts to 120 Nm (89 ft. lbs.). 7. Install the tire and wheel assembly. 8. Lower the vehicle. 9. Inspect the rear wheel alignment, adjust if necessary. Refer to Measuring Wheel Alignment. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Front Steering Knuckle > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 12908 Front Steering Knuckle: Service and Repair Front Suspension Steering Knuckle Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the bearing/hub assembly. 3. Remove the front lower control arm ball stud. 4. Remove the outer tie rod end from the steering knuckle. 5. Scribe the strut to the knuckle. 6. Remove the bolts and nuts attaching the strut to the knuckle. 7. Remove the knuckle from the vehicle. Installation Procedure 1. Install the knuckle to the vehicle. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the bolts and nuts attaching the strut to the knuckle. Tighten the strut to knuckle bolts to 130 Nm (96 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Front Steering Knuckle > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 12909 3. Install the outer tie rod to the steering knuckle. 4. Connect the front lower control arm ball stud to the knuckle. 5. Install the front wheel drive shaft bearing. 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Inspect the front wheel alignment and adjust, if necessary. Refer to Measuring Wheel Alignment. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Bleeding > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Power Steering Bleeding: > 08-02-32-004B > Oct > 08 > Steering - Power Steering Whine/Growl Noises Power Steering Bleeding: Customer Interest Steering - Power Steering Whine/Growl Noises TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-02-32-004B Date: October 06, 2008 Subject: EI08118 - Power Steering Whine/Growl Noise (Bleed Power Steering System) Models: 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala, Malibu 2006-2009 Pontiac G6 2007-2009 Saturn AURA Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to end the need for engineering information and to provide field fix information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-02-32-004A (Section 02 - Steering). Condition Some customers may comment on a whine or growl noise coming from the power steering. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE POWER STEERING PUMP OR RACK/GEAR. Fill and bleed the power steering system using the following procedure: Power Steering System Bleed Procedure Using J 42485 (MityVac) (or equivalent) Important: Maintain the fluid level throughout the bleed procedure. 1. Fill the fluid reservoir to the FULL COLD level. Leave the cap off. 2. Raise the front wheel off the ground. 3. Attach the J 43485 (Adapter) to the J 23738 (Mityvac), or equivalent. Place the J 43485 on/in the pump reservoir filler neck (refer to graphic). Apply a vacuum of 20 in Hg MAXIMUM. Note: If the J 43485 (adapter) is not available, an equivalent can be made using a rubber seal/stopper and brass fitting. Important: An assistant is needed for the next step. 4. Apply vacuum while turning the steering wheel lock to lock. Maintain 20 in Hg while turning. Using a clear line will allow you to see bubbles evacuating system. Stop when no more bubbles are seen. 5. Wait five minutes. Typically vacuum drop is 2-3 in Hg. Verify the fluid level. If the fluid level is low, fill to the full line. 6. Reinstall the cap. Start and idle the engine. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Bleeding > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Power Steering Bleeding: > 08-02-32-004B > Oct > 08 > Steering - Power Steering Whine/Growl Noises > Page 12919 7. Turn the engine off. Verify the fluid level. If the fluid level drops, add fluid. Repeat Steps 4 and 5 until the fluid level stabilizes. 8. Start and idle the engine. Turn the steering wheel 180° - 180° in both directions five times. DO NOT TURN TO LOCK. 9. Switch the ignition off. Verify the fluid level. 10. Install the cap. The bleed procedure is complete. Warranty Information Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Bleeding > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Bleeding: > 08-02-32-004B > Oct > 08 > Steering - Power Steering Whine/Growl Noises Power Steering Bleeding: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Power Steering Whine/Growl Noises TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-02-32-004B Date: October 06, 2008 Subject: EI08118 - Power Steering Whine/Growl Noise (Bleed Power Steering System) Models: 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala, Malibu 2006-2009 Pontiac G6 2007-2009 Saturn AURA Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to end the need for engineering information and to provide field fix information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-02-32-004A (Section 02 - Steering). Condition Some customers may comment on a whine or growl noise coming from the power steering. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE POWER STEERING PUMP OR RACK/GEAR. Fill and bleed the power steering system using the following procedure: Power Steering System Bleed Procedure Using J 42485 (MityVac) (or equivalent) Important: Maintain the fluid level throughout the bleed procedure. 1. Fill the fluid reservoir to the FULL COLD level. Leave the cap off. 2. Raise the front wheel off the ground. 3. Attach the J 43485 (Adapter) to the J 23738 (Mityvac), or equivalent. Place the J 43485 on/in the pump reservoir filler neck (refer to graphic). Apply a vacuum of 20 in Hg MAXIMUM. Note: If the J 43485 (adapter) is not available, an equivalent can be made using a rubber seal/stopper and brass fitting. Important: An assistant is needed for the next step. 4. Apply vacuum while turning the steering wheel lock to lock. Maintain 20 in Hg while turning. Using a clear line will allow you to see bubbles evacuating system. Stop when no more bubbles are seen. 5. Wait five minutes. Typically vacuum drop is 2-3 in Hg. Verify the fluid level. If the fluid level is low, fill to the full line. 6. Reinstall the cap. Start and idle the engine. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Bleeding > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Bleeding: > 08-02-32-004B > Oct > 08 > Steering - Power Steering Whine/Growl Noises > Page 12925 7. Turn the engine off. Verify the fluid level. If the fluid level drops, add fluid. Repeat Steps 4 and 5 until the fluid level stabilizes. 8. Start and idle the engine. Turn the steering wheel 180° - 180° in both directions five times. DO NOT TURN TO LOCK. 9. Switch the ignition off. Verify the fluid level. 10. Install the cap. The bleed procedure is complete. Warranty Information Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Bleeding > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Bleeding: > Page 12926 Power Steering Bleeding: By Symptom Technical Service Bulletin # 08-02-32-004B Date: 081006 Steering - Power Steering Whine/Growl Noises TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-02-32-004B Date: October 06, 2008 Subject: EI08118 - Power Steering Whine/Growl Noise (Bleed Power Steering System) Models: 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala, Malibu 2006-2009 Pontiac G6 2007-2009 Saturn AURA Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to end the need for engineering information and to provide field fix information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-02-32-004A (Section 02 - Steering). Condition Some customers may comment on a whine or growl noise coming from the power steering. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE POWER STEERING PUMP OR RACK/GEAR. Fill and bleed the power steering system using the following procedure: Power Steering System Bleed Procedure Using J 42485 (MityVac) (or equivalent) Important: Maintain the fluid level throughout the bleed procedure. 1. Fill the fluid reservoir to the FULL COLD level. Leave the cap off. 2. Raise the front wheel off the ground. 3. Attach the J 43485 (Adapter) to the J 23738 (Mityvac), or equivalent. Place the J 43485 on/in the pump reservoir filler neck (refer to graphic). Apply a vacuum of 20 in Hg MAXIMUM. Note: If the J 43485 (adapter) is not available, an equivalent can be made using a rubber seal/stopper and brass fitting. Important: An assistant is needed for the next step. 4. Apply vacuum while turning the steering wheel lock to lock. Maintain 20 in Hg while turning. Using a clear line will allow you to see bubbles evacuating system. Stop when no more bubbles are seen. 5. Wait five minutes. Typically vacuum drop is 2-3 in Hg. Verify the fluid level. If the fluid level is low, fill to the full line. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Bleeding > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Bleeding: > Page 12927 6. Reinstall the cap. Start and idle the engine. 7. Turn the engine off. Verify the fluid level. If the fluid level drops, add fluid. Repeat Steps 4 and 5 until the fluid level stabilizes. 8. Start and idle the engine. Turn the steering wheel 180° - 180° in both directions five times. DO NOT TURN TO LOCK. 9. Switch the ignition off. Verify the fluid level. 10. Install the cap. The bleed procedure is complete. Warranty Information Disclaimer Technical Service Bulletin # 08-02-32-004B Date: 081006 Steering - Power Steering Whine/Growl Noises TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-02-32-004B Date: October 06, 2008 Subject: EI08118 - Power Steering Whine/Growl Noise (Bleed Power Steering System) Models: 2006-2009 Chevrolet Impala, Malibu 2006-2009 Pontiac G6 2007-2009 Saturn AURA Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to end the need for engineering information and to provide field fix information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-02-32-004A (Section 02 - Steering). Condition Some customers may comment on a whine or growl noise coming from the power steering. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE POWER STEERING PUMP OR RACK/GEAR. Fill and bleed the power steering system using the following procedure: Power Steering System Bleed Procedure Using J 42485 (MityVac) (or equivalent) Important: Maintain the fluid level throughout the bleed procedure. 1. Fill the fluid reservoir to the FULL COLD level. Leave the cap off. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Bleeding > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Bleeding: > Page 12928 2. Raise the front wheel off the ground. 3. Attach the J 43485 (Adapter) to the J 23738 (Mityvac), or equivalent. Place the J 43485 on/in the pump reservoir filler neck (refer to graphic). Apply a vacuum of 20 in Hg MAXIMUM. Note: If the J 43485 (adapter) is not available, an equivalent can be made using a rubber seal/stopper and brass fitting. Important: An assistant is needed for the next step. 4. Apply vacuum while turning the steering wheel lock to lock. Maintain 20 in Hg while turning. Using a clear line will allow you to see bubbles evacuating system. Stop when no more bubbles are seen. 5. Wait five minutes. Typically vacuum drop is 2-3 in Hg. Verify the fluid level. If the fluid level is low, fill to the full line. 6. Reinstall the cap. Start and idle the engine. 7. Turn the engine off. Verify the fluid level. If the fluid level drops, add fluid. Repeat Steps 4 and 5 until the fluid level stabilizes. 8. Start and idle the engine. Turn the steering wheel 180° - 180° in both directions five times. DO NOT TURN TO LOCK. 9. Switch the ignition off. Verify the fluid level. 10. Install the cap. The bleed procedure is complete. Warranty Information Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Bleeding > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 12929 Power Steering Bleeding: Service and Repair Bleeding the Power Steering System ^ Tools Required - J 35555 Metal Mityvac - J 43485 Power Steering Bleeder Adapter 1. Important: Hoses touching the frame, body, or engine may cause system noise. Verify that the hoses do not touch any other part of the vehicle. 2. Important: Loose connections may not leak, but could allow air into the steering system. Verify that all hose connections are tight. 3. Notice: If the power steering system has been serviced, an accurate fluid level reading cannot be obtained unless air is bled from the steering system. The air in the fluid may cause pump cavitation noise and may cause pump damage over a period of time. Important: Maintain the fluid level throughout the bleed procedure. Remove the pump reservoir cap. 4. Important: Use clean, new power steering fluid only. Fill the pump reservoir with fluid to the FULL COLD level. 5. Attach the J 43485 to the J 35555 or equivalent. 6. Place the J 43485 on or in the pump reservoir filler neck. 7. Apply a vacuum of 68 kPa (20 in Hg) maximum. 8. Wait 5 minutes. Typical vacuum drop is 7-10 kPa (2-3 in Hg). If the vacuum does not remain steady, refer to Excessive Vacuum Drop Diagnosis at the end of this procedure. 9. Remove the J 43485 and the J 35555. 10. Reinstall the pump reservoir cap. 11. Start the engine. Allow the engine to idle. 12. Turn off the engine. 13. Verify the fluid level. Repeat steps 11-13 until the fluid stabilizes. 14. Important: Do not turn steering wheel to lock. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Bleeding > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 12930 Start the engine. Allow the engine to idle. 15. Turn the steering wheel 180-360 degrees in both directions 5 times. 16. Switch the ignition off. 17. Notice: When adding fluid or making a complete fluid change, always use the proper power steering fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid will cause hose and seal damage and fluid leaks. Verify the fluid level. 18. Remove the pump reservoir cap. 19. Attach the J 43485 to the J 35555 or equivalent. 20. Place the J 43485 on or in the pump reservoir filler neck. 21. Apply a vacuum of 68 kPa (20 in Hg) maximum. 22. Wait 5 minutes. 23. Remove the J 43485 and the J 35555. 24. Verify the fluid level. 25. Reinstall the pump reservoir cap. Excessive Vacuum Drop Diagnosis 1. If the vacuum continues to drop, remove the pressure and return hose from the pump. 2. Install the plugs (1,2) supplied with the J 43485 into the pressure and return port. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Bleeding > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 12931 3. Attach the J 43485 to the J 35555 or equivalent. 4. Place the J 43485 on or in the pump reservoir filler neck. 5. Apply a vacuum of 68 kPa (20 in Hg) maximum. 6. If the vacuum drops again, repair or replace the pump. If the vacuum holds steady, continue to check the other parts of the steering system. 7. Important: Fluid must be free from bubbles and foam. Be aware of periodic bubbles that indicate a loose connection or leaking O-ring seal in the return hose or the pressure hose. Fluid must be free from discoloration. Observe the fluid. 8. If condition persists, replace the following parts: ^ The return hose clamps ^ The return hose O-rings ^ The pressure hose O-rings ^ The gear cylinder line O-rings ^ The reservoir to pump O-ring 9. Repeat the bleed procedure from the beginning. 10. Drive the vehicle approximately 16 km (10 mi) in order to warm the system to operating temperature. Evaluate vehicle on a smooth flat surface. 11. Verify the following conditions: ^ There is smooth power assist. ^ The vehicle operates quietly. ^ The pump maintains the proper fluid level. ^ There is not any leaking in the steering system. ^ The fluid is free of foam or discoloration. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Power Steering Fluid: Customer Interest Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Bulletin No.: 05-02-32-007D Date: March 29, 2007 ENGINEERING INFORMATION Subject: EI05119 - Power Steering Gear Leak, Moan, Groan or Whine Noise (Diagnose and Repair as Necessary) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2004-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to provide additional leak and noise diagnosis information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-02-32-007C (Section 02 - Steering). Condition Some customers may comment on a power steering gear leak or that the gear appears to be leaking. Additionally, the customer may come into the dealership indicating they were told by an aftermarket service facility that the steering gear was leaking because the power steering reservoir was low on fluid and the gear showed an oil residue. Some customers may also comment on a power steering noise during steering maneuvers or while driving. Correction Inspect and diagnose the power steering system before any repairs are attempted using the procedure listed below. Because the power steering reservoir on 3800 V6-equipped vehicles is located behind and below the rear cylinder head, the fluid level may not be getting checked and/or topped off similar to other vehicles which have a reservoir that is located on the upper portion of the engine. This condition could be more prevalent with vehicles serviced at non-GM dealerships. Determine if the power steering system is full of oil. Adjust the fluid in the reservoir to the proper level. The lower fluid level could be the result of a variation in the original system fill. Plus, over time and mileage, the system purges any remaining air. Additionally, as the hoses expand and contract, the fluid level may drop as measured within the reservoir. Don't assume there is an external fluid leak just because the fluid level in the reservoir is down to the Add mark. Restart the engine and see if the noise goes away after turning the steering wheel lock to lock a few times. This will correct most, if not all, the vehicles with a noise condition. If the customer was told their was a power steering fluid leak by an aftermarket service facility because the power steering reservoir needed fluid and they saw oil residue on the power steering gear, then carefully inspect the gear and surrounding area for oil residue. Below are some causes as to why oil residue may be present. Oil residue on the body of the steering gear usually on the pinion area (left side) of the gear or on the convoluted boots. This condition could be caused by a small amount of oil that can drip out when the shipping plugs are removed from the gear, just prior to the installation of the P/S pressure and return lines being connected at the assembly plants. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue on or near the pinion adjuster nut plug. During the gear assembly process the supplier uses grease to lubricate the pinion adjuster plug threads. In cases where a lot of grease was used on the adjuster plug threads, some grease can ooze out around the threads and when mixed with moisture and road grime, it can appear as though the plug is leaking. In some cases the heat generated from the exhaust system will start to liquefy some of the grease and cause it to run. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue inside the convoluted boots. When the steering gear is assembled into the housing, grease is applied to the gear teeth. In some cases, if there is a lot of grease used, it will squeeze out of the gear teeth, soften and run down and collect in the bottom of the convolutes. This may have the appearance of a thick oil, especially in hot climates. Some technicians have seen this liquefied grease and thought is was power steering fluid. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. If the customer indicates that they have seen what they think was a leak, resembling oil residue, on their garage floor or driveway, or the technician sees Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise > Page 12940 drops of oil leaking, carefully inspect the power steering hydraulic system. The inspection should be performed while the engine is running and the steering wheel is rotated from lock to lock. If a leak is observed, then repair the source of the leak. If the noise is not the result of low power steering fluid, provide a complete description of when the noise happens and what type of noise it is; i.e. squeal, pop, clunk, tick, continuous rubbing, etc. If it is a pop or clunk noise, make sure you inspect the convoluted boots to determine if the inner tie rod is rubbing the boots. Replace the boot or boots only for this condition. If the noise is a clunk or pop noise and it's not the inner tie rod rubbing the convoluted boots, make sure to inspect the intermediate shaft for the slip stick condition. This should be done prior to replacing any steering gears. If amber/yellow tinted glasses and the "pen light" style of black light are used, the lithium in the grease will show up in greenish/yellow similar to the greenish/yellow dye used by many dealerships to test for leaks. Always use the black light recommended by GM Tools and clear glasses to inspect for dye in fluid leaks. If the source of the leak cannot be found by visual inspection, add dye, P/N 88861206 (in Canada, use P/N 88861259), and inspect the system using Black Light (J 28428-E or J 42220). The number of vehicles that will require a complete inspection using dye will be minimal based on the inspection of numerous steering gears returned for testing where the complaint was fluid leak and no leaks could be reproduced. If a steering gear is replaced because a leak was discovered using the dye test method, make sure the repair order has a description of where the leak was discovered. If the steering gear is replaced for a noise concern, make sure a complete description of the diagnosis appears on the repair order as described in Step 5 above. Steering gears replaced under warranty will continue to be on parts return and regional feedbacks will be processed on any gears which the customer complaint cannot be verified. Over 90% of all steering gears inspected have little or no explanation of the condition, the technician's diagnosis or reason for replacing the gears and/or did not have any indication that dye was used to find a leak. Parts Information Warranty Information Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Fluid: > 06-02-32-009B > Nov > 08 > Steering - Noise Diagnostics TSB References Power Steering Fluid: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Noise Diagnostics TSB References INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-009B Date: November 19, 2008 Subject: Overview of Steering System Noises Models: 2001-2004 Buick Regal 2001-2005 Buick Century 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2000-2006 Chevrolet Impala 2000-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 1998-2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to remove reference to Corporate Bulletin Number 01-02-32-001 from the table below. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-02-32-009A (Section 02 - Steering). The purpose of this bulletin is to provide a quick reference for dealers to aid in locating the correct service bulletin for several different steering system noise concerns. Many customer concerns with the steering system involve specific symptoms (noises heard). Once the customer concern has been verified, the table above may help identify the correct bulletin to reference. If other symptoms are present, or if diagnosis indicates another cause not found in any of the three service bulletins, refer to SI to diagnose the repair customer concern. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Fluid: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Power Steering Fluid: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Bulletin No.: 05-02-32-007D Date: March 29, 2007 ENGINEERING INFORMATION Subject: EI05119 - Power Steering Gear Leak, Moan, Groan or Whine Noise (Diagnose and Repair as Necessary) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2004-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to provide additional leak and noise diagnosis information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-02-32-007C (Section 02 - Steering). Condition Some customers may comment on a power steering gear leak or that the gear appears to be leaking. Additionally, the customer may come into the dealership indicating they were told by an aftermarket service facility that the steering gear was leaking because the power steering reservoir was low on fluid and the gear showed an oil residue. Some customers may also comment on a power steering noise during steering maneuvers or while driving. Correction Inspect and diagnose the power steering system before any repairs are attempted using the procedure listed below. Because the power steering reservoir on 3800 V6-equipped vehicles is located behind and below the rear cylinder head, the fluid level may not be getting checked and/or topped off similar to other vehicles which have a reservoir that is located on the upper portion of the engine. This condition could be more prevalent with vehicles serviced at non-GM dealerships. Determine if the power steering system is full of oil. Adjust the fluid in the reservoir to the proper level. The lower fluid level could be the result of a variation in the original system fill. Plus, over time and mileage, the system purges any remaining air. Additionally, as the hoses expand and contract, the fluid level may drop as measured within the reservoir. Don't assume there is an external fluid leak just because the fluid level in the reservoir is down to the Add mark. Restart the engine and see if the noise goes away after turning the steering wheel lock to lock a few times. This will correct most, if not all, the vehicles with a noise condition. If the customer was told their was a power steering fluid leak by an aftermarket service facility because the power steering reservoir needed fluid and they saw oil residue on the power steering gear, then carefully inspect the gear and surrounding area for oil residue. Below are some causes as to why oil residue may be present. Oil residue on the body of the steering gear usually on the pinion area (left side) of the gear or on the convoluted boots. This condition could be caused by a small amount of oil that can drip out when the shipping plugs are removed from the gear, just prior to the installation of the P/S pressure and return lines being connected at the assembly plants. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue on or near the pinion adjuster nut plug. During the gear assembly process the supplier uses grease to lubricate the pinion adjuster plug threads. In cases where a lot of grease was used on the adjuster plug threads, some grease can ooze out around the threads and when mixed with moisture and road grime, it can appear as though the plug is leaking. In some cases the heat generated from the exhaust system will start to liquefy some of the grease and cause it to run. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue inside the convoluted boots. When the steering gear is assembled into the housing, grease is applied to the gear teeth. In some cases, if there is a lot of grease used, it will squeeze out of the gear teeth, soften and run down and collect in the bottom of the convolutes. This may have the appearance of a thick oil, especially in hot climates. Some technicians have seen this liquefied grease and thought is was power steering fluid. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. If the customer indicates that they have seen what they think was a leak, resembling oil residue, on their garage floor or driveway, or the technician sees Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Fluid: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise > Page 12950 drops of oil leaking, carefully inspect the power steering hydraulic system. The inspection should be performed while the engine is running and the steering wheel is rotated from lock to lock. If a leak is observed, then repair the source of the leak. If the noise is not the result of low power steering fluid, provide a complete description of when the noise happens and what type of noise it is; i.e. squeal, pop, clunk, tick, continuous rubbing, etc. If it is a pop or clunk noise, make sure you inspect the convoluted boots to determine if the inner tie rod is rubbing the boots. Replace the boot or boots only for this condition. If the noise is a clunk or pop noise and it's not the inner tie rod rubbing the convoluted boots, make sure to inspect the intermediate shaft for the slip stick condition. This should be done prior to replacing any steering gears. If amber/yellow tinted glasses and the "pen light" style of black light are used, the lithium in the grease will show up in greenish/yellow similar to the greenish/yellow dye used by many dealerships to test for leaks. Always use the black light recommended by GM Tools and clear glasses to inspect for dye in fluid leaks. If the source of the leak cannot be found by visual inspection, add dye, P/N 88861206 (in Canada, use P/N 88861259), and inspect the system using Black Light (J 28428-E or J 42220). The number of vehicles that will require a complete inspection using dye will be minimal based on the inspection of numerous steering gears returned for testing where the complaint was fluid leak and no leaks could be reproduced. If a steering gear is replaced because a leak was discovered using the dye test method, make sure the repair order has a description of where the leak was discovered. If the steering gear is replaced for a noise concern, make sure a complete description of the diagnosis appears on the repair order as described in Step 5 above. Steering gears replaced under warranty will continue to be on parts return and regional feedbacks will be processed on any gears which the customer complaint cannot be verified. Over 90% of all steering gears inspected have little or no explanation of the condition, the technician's diagnosis or reason for replacing the gears and/or did not have any indication that dye was used to find a leak. Parts Information Warranty Information Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Fluid: > 06-02-32-009B > Nov > 08 > Steering - Noise Diagnostics TSB References Power Steering Fluid: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Noise Diagnostics TSB References INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-009B Date: November 19, 2008 Subject: Overview of Steering System Noises Models: 2001-2004 Buick Regal 2001-2005 Buick Century 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2000-2006 Chevrolet Impala 2000-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 1998-2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to remove reference to Corporate Bulletin Number 01-02-32-001 from the table below. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-02-32-009A (Section 02 - Steering). The purpose of this bulletin is to provide a quick reference for dealers to aid in locating the correct service bulletin for several different steering system noise concerns. Many customer concerns with the steering system involve specific symptoms (noises heard). Once the customer concern has been verified, the table above may help identify the correct bulletin to reference. If other symptoms are present, or if diagnosis indicates another cause not found in any of the three service bulletins, refer to SI to diagnose the repair customer concern. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications Power Steering Fluid: Capacity Specifications Information not provided by manufacturer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 12958 Power Steering Fluid: Fluid Type Specifications POWER STEERING SYSTEM GM Power Steering Fluid GM P/N 89021184 (Canadian P/N 89021186) or equivalent. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid Cooler > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Power Steering Fluid Cooler: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks Power Steering Fluid Cooler: Customer Interest Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-014 Date: November 01, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Power Steering Fluid Leak (Replace Hose and Clamps or Pipe/Hose Assembly) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Impala SS, Monte Carlo, Monte Carlo SS 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP Only Condition Some customers may comment on a fluid leak. Upon investigation, the technician may find that the power steering cooler pipe/hose assemble is either split or leaking around the clamps. The leak generally occurs during cold start conditions. Cause The cause of this leak may be due to the higher pressures generated in cold temperatures. These pressures may exceed the strength of the hose or clamps. Correction Use the appropriate repair procedure below based on the engine application of the vehicle being serviced. The hose section (1) where the leak can occur is shown above. On V6 applications, the hose fittings are constant tension clamps, therefore, the hose and clamps can be replaced. Use the procedure listed below. Raise and support the vehicle. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. Remove the hose clamps. Remove the section of hose from the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly. Slide the new clamps onto the new section of hose. Install the new section of hose with clamps to the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly. Position the new clamps and tighten until the torque caps break off. Clean any fluid residue from under the vehicle. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid Cooler > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Power Steering Fluid Cooler: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 12967 Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding in SI. The hose section (1) where the leak can occur is shown above. On V8 applications, the fittings are crimped, therefore, the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly must be replaced. Use the procedure listed below. Raise and support the vehicle. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links from the shaft. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid Cooler > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Power Steering Fluid Cooler: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 12968 Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). Support the rear of the frame using an adjustable jackstand. Remove the rear frame bolts from frame. Lower the rear of the frame no more than 76 mm (3 in). Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the return line. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid Cooler > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Power Steering Fluid Cooler: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 12969 Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly to the vehicle. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install clamp. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. Install the right side engine mount and bracket to the vehicle. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 N.m (37 lb-ft). Raise the rear of the frame into place. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the frame bolts to 160 N.m (118 lb-ft). Remove the jackstand from under the frame. Lower the transmission and remove support. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 47 N.m (35 lb-ft). Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 50 N.m (37 lb ft). Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 50 N.m (37 lb-ft). Connect both stabilizer shaft links to the shaft. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the retaining clips on the frame. Clean any fluid residue from under the vehicle. Remove the drain pan. Lower the vehicle. Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid Cooler > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Power Steering Fluid Cooler: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 12970 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid Cooler > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Power Steering Fluid Cooler: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 12971 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid Cooler > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Fluid Cooler: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks Power Steering Fluid Cooler: All Technical Service Bulletins Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-014 Date: November 01, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Power Steering Fluid Leak (Replace Hose and Clamps or Pipe/Hose Assembly) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Impala SS, Monte Carlo, Monte Carlo SS 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP Only Condition Some customers may comment on a fluid leak. Upon investigation, the technician may find that the power steering cooler pipe/hose assemble is either split or leaking around the clamps. The leak generally occurs during cold start conditions. Cause The cause of this leak may be due to the higher pressures generated in cold temperatures. These pressures may exceed the strength of the hose or clamps. Correction Use the appropriate repair procedure below based on the engine application of the vehicle being serviced. The hose section (1) where the leak can occur is shown above. On V6 applications, the hose fittings are constant tension clamps, therefore, the hose and clamps can be replaced. Use the procedure listed below. Raise and support the vehicle. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. Remove the hose clamps. Remove the section of hose from the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly. Slide the new clamps onto the new section of hose. Install the new section of hose with clamps to the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly. Position the new clamps and tighten until the torque caps break off. Clean any fluid residue from under the vehicle. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid Cooler > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Fluid Cooler: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 12977 Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding in SI. The hose section (1) where the leak can occur is shown above. On V8 applications, the fittings are crimped, therefore, the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly must be replaced. Use the procedure listed below. Raise and support the vehicle. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links from the shaft. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid Cooler > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Fluid Cooler: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 12978 Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). Support the rear of the frame using an adjustable jackstand. Remove the rear frame bolts from frame. Lower the rear of the frame no more than 76 mm (3 in). Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the return line. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid Cooler > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Fluid Cooler: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 12979 Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly to the vehicle. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install clamp. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. Install the right side engine mount and bracket to the vehicle. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 N.m (37 lb-ft). Raise the rear of the frame into place. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the frame bolts to 160 N.m (118 lb-ft). Remove the jackstand from under the frame. Lower the transmission and remove support. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 47 N.m (35 lb-ft). Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 50 N.m (37 lb ft). Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 50 N.m (37 lb-ft). Connect both stabilizer shaft links to the shaft. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the retaining clips on the frame. Clean any fluid residue from under the vehicle. Remove the drain pan. Lower the vehicle. Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid Cooler > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Fluid Cooler: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 12980 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid Cooler > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Fluid Cooler: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 12981 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid Reservoir > Component Information > Locations Power Steering Fluid Reservoir: Locations Power Steering Pump Disassembled View (CB Series Pump) Power Steering Pump 1 - Hydraulic Pump Reservoir Assembly (Typical) 2 - Reservoir Capstick Assembly 3 - O-Ring Seal 4 - Flow Control Spring 5 - Control Valve Assembly 6 - O-Ring Seal 7 - O-Ring Union Fitting 8 Hydraulic Pump Housing Assembly 9 - Reservoir Retaining Clip (RH) 10 - Reservoir Retaining Clip (LH) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid Reservoir > Component Information > Service and Repair > Remote Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Replacement Power Steering Fluid Reservoir: Service and Repair Remote Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Replacement Remote Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Replacement Remote Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Fluid Reservoir > Component Information > Service and Repair > Remote Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Replacement > Page 12987 Power Steering Fluid Reservoir: Service and Repair Power Steering Reservoir Replacement - Off Vehicle (CB Series) Power Steering Reservoir Replacement - Off Vehicle (CB Series) Disassembly Procedure 1. Place the hydraulic pump (1) on a fixed, flat surface, with the shaft facing upward. 2. Insert a screwdriver into the retaining clip tab (3). 3. Using the screwdriver, force the retaining clip tab (3) outward. 4. Slide the reservoir clip (4) away from the hydraulic pump assembly (1). 5. Repeat the above steps to remove the second reservoir clip (4). 6. Remove the reservoir (2) from the hydraulic pump housing (1). 7. Remove the O-ring seal from the neck of the reservoir (2) or inside the hydraulic pump housing (1). Discard the O-ring seal. Assembly Procedure 1. Lubricate the new O-ring seal with power steering fluid. 2. Install the new O-ring seal onto the neck of the reservoir (2). 3. Install the reservoir (2) onto the hydraulic pump assembly (1). Ensure the reservoir neck is completely engaged onto the hydraulic pump assembly (1). 4. Align the feet of the reservoir with the sides of the hydraulic pump housing. 5. Install the new reservoir retaining clips (4) (supplied with the pump). Ensure the retaining clip tabs (3) fully engage with the hydraulic pump housing (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak Technical Service Bulletin # 09132C Date: 110303 Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Bulletin No.: 09132C Date: March 03, 2011 Subject: 09132C - Power Steering Hose Leak Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo (V6 & V8 Engine) 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix (V8 Engine) Supercede: The expiration date of this bulletin is being extended to February 28, 2013. Discard all copies of bulletin 09132B, issued March 2010. *****THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL FEBRUARY 28, 2013.***** Condition Certain 2006 model Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005 and 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine may have a condition in which the power steering cooler line may leak or split. When these vehicles are started in cold weather, the pressure on the hose is substantially higher than in warmer weather and may exceed the strength of the power steering hose or clamps. If this were to occur, the driver would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in the power steering assist. If enough fluid were lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Correction Dealers are to replace the power steering hose assembly on vehicles with a V8 engine, or replace a length of hose and clamps on vehicles with a V6 engine. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 model Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005 and 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine, and built within these VIN breakpoints: Important Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using Investigate Vehicle History. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided to dealers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Customer Care and Aftersales. Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 12996 Customer Reimbursement - For US All customer requests for reimbursement for previous repairs for the condition will be handled by the Customer Assistance Center, not by dealers. A General Motors Customer Reimbursement Procedure and Claim Form is included with the customer letter. Important (For GM Only) Refer to the GM Service Policies and Procedures Manual, section 6.1.12, for specific procedures regarding customer reimbursement and the form. Customer Reimbursement - For Canada Customer requests for reimbursement for previous repairs for the condition are to be submitted to the dealer by February 28, 2013. All reasonable customer paid receipts should be considered for reimbursement. The amount to be reimbursed will be limited to the amount the repair would have cost if completed by an authorized General Motors dealer. When a customer requests reimbursement, they must provide the following: - Proof of ownership at time of repair. - Original paid receipt confirming the amount of repair expense(s) that were not reimbursed, a description of the repair, and the person or entity performing the repair. Claims for customer reimbursement on previously paid repairs are to be submitted as required by WINS. Important Refer to the GM Service Policies and Procedures Manual, section 6.1.12, for specific procedures regarding customer reimbursement verification. Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Warranty Transaction Information Submit a transaction using the table below. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 12997 * The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the actual sum total of the current GMCC&A; Dealer net price for the 1/4 container of power steering fluid (V6) needed to perform the required repairs, not to exceed $1.40 USD, $1.26 CAD, plus applicable Mark-Up. ** The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the dollar amount reimbursed to the customer. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter included with this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through February 28, 2013. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service through February 28, 2013, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure Service Procedure V6 Engine Note The location of the leak (1) is shown above. The power steering cooler hose may leak from the hose clamp. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to the Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle procedure in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the repair area. 3. Remove the power steering hose clamps. 4. Remove the power steering hose from the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 12998 5. Measure 25 mm (1 in) from both ends of new power steering hose. 6. Mark the new power steering hose measurements with a white or yellow marker as shown in illustration. 7. Apply GM Super Lube(R), P/N 12346241, or equivalent to the inside ends of the new power steering hose. 8. Slide the new clamps onto the new power steering hose. 9. Install the new power steering hose. 10. Position the power steering hose clamps between the white or yellow measurement lines created in Step 6 and the end of the new hose. Ensure the clamp is NOT placed over the hard line flare. 11. Tighten the clamps until the torque cap breaks off of the clamp. 12. Clean the fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 13. Lower the vehicle. 14. Check the power steering fluid. Add power steering fluid and bleed the system. Refer to the Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid procedure in SI. V8 Engine Note The location of the leak (1) is shown above. Fittings on the hose are crimped socket and are not likely to leak. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 12999 Note - Two holes will be drilled for retro-fitting 2006 cradles with 2007 cooler pipe. - Technician will need to remove one clip from cooler pipe on top and replace with isolator and move the other to the front face of the cradle (and replace with isolator). - Technician will need to glue down the two isolators with Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US(, 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to the Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle procedure in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the vehicle to capture the power steering fluid when disconnecting the power steering return line. 3. Remove the air deflector. 4. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. 5. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links from the shaft. 6. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13000 7. Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. 8. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 9. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). 10. Support the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 11. Remove the rear frame bolts from the frame. Caution To avoid part damage, do NOT lower the rear frame (cradle) more than 76 mm (3 in). 12. Lower the rear frame (cradle) no more than 76 mm (3 in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13001 13. Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. 14. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. 15. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. 16. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the pipe/hose and return line. 17. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. 18. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. 19. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly to the vehicle with the new cooler installed over the front of the cradle as shown. 20. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install the clamp. 21. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. Note Glue should be Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US), 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 22. Remove the clip and replace with glued isolator (1). Isolator is smaller than what picture shows. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13002 Note Glue should be Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US), 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 23. Move the other clip to the front of the cradle and replace with glued isolator (2). Note The hole should be drilled using a 7/32 in drill bit and is located 402mm (15-13/16 in) from the weld and 19mm (3/4 in) from the top of the cradle. The z-bracket should be riveted to the cradle using P/N 10125439 (instruction sheet may show P/N 11516301, but it may not be available). 24. Drill a hole in the cradle through the z-bracket. Note The hole should be drilled using 1/4 in drill bit and is located 40mm (1-9/16 in) from the weld and 16mm (5/8 in) from the top of the cradle. 25. Drill to fit clip in front of cradle (3). 26. Remove the cardboard protector from fin cooler. 27. Install the right side engine mount and bracket to the vehicle. 28. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). 29. Raise the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13003 30. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the rear frame bolts to 160 Nm (118 lb ft). 31. Remove the adjustable jackstand from under the frame. 32. Lower the transmission and remove the support. 33. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side transmission mount lower nuts to 47 Nm(35 lb ft). 34. Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the right side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13004 35. Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). 36. Connect both stabilizer shaft links to the shaft. Tighten Tighten the stabilizer link nuts to 60 Nm (44 lb ft). 37. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the frame mounted retaining clips. 38. Install the air deflector. 39. Clean power steering fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 40. Remove the drain pan. 41. Lower the vehicle. 42. Check the power steering fluid. Add fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid procedure in SI. Owner Letter Owner Letter Dear General Motors Customer: We have learned that your 2005 or 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix or 2006 model year Chevrolet Impala or Monte Carlo, may have a condition in which the power steering cooler line may leak or split. If this were to occur, you would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in the power steering assist. If enough fluid were lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Your satisfaction with your 2005 or 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix or 2006 model year Chevrolet Impala or Monte Carlo is very important to us, so we are announcing a program to prevent this condition. What We Will Do: Your GM dealer will replace the power steering cooler line on your vehicle. This service will be performed for you at no charge until February 28, 2013. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13005 What You Should Do: To limit any possible inconvenience, we recommend that you contact your dealer as soon as possible to schedule an appointment for this repair. By scheduling an appointment, your dealer can ensure that the necessary parts will be available on your scheduled appointment date. Reimbursement: The enclosed form explains what reimbursement is available and how to request reimbursement if you have paid for repairs for this condition. Your request for reimbursement, including the information and documents mentioned on the enclosed form, must be received by GM by February 28, 2011. Because you have already had the hose replaced, you do not need to take your vehicle to your dealer for this repair. If you have any questions or need any assistance to better understand related repairs, please contact your dealer. If you have questions related to a potential reimbursement, please contact the appropriate Customer Assistance Center at the number listed below. We sincerely regret any inconvenience or concern that this situation may cause you. We want you to know that we will do our best, throughout your ownership experience, to ensure that your GM vehicle provides you many miles of enjoyable driving. Scott Lawson Director, Customer and Relationship Services Enclosure 09132 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement Technical Service Bulletin # 06072 Date: 061017 Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement Subject: Customer Satisfaction - Power Steering Hose Leak # 06072 - (10/17/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo w/V6 & V8 Engine 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix w/V8 Engine Registered in Canada, Alaska, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming *********THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL OCTOBER 31, 2007********* Condition Customers in Canada, Alaska, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming have reported an unusual number of power steering fluid leaks involving the power steering fluid return line in certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine. When these vehicles are started at temperatures of -20°C (-4°F) or below, the pressure on the hose is substantially higher than in warmer conditions and may exceed the strength of the power steering hose or clamps. If this were to occur, the driver would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in power steering assist. If enough fluid is lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Correction Dealers are to replace the power steering hose assembly on vehicles with a V8 engine, and a length of hose and clamps on vehicles with a V6 engine. Vehicles Involved Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. --- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information --- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13010 Parts Information Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information Submit a Product claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13011 Dealer Recall Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through October 31, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service through October 31, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure V6 Engine Important: The location of the leak (1) is shown above. The power steering cover hose may leak from the hose clamp. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the repair area. 3. Remove the power steering hose clamps. 4. Remove the power steering hose from the vehicle. 5. Slide the new clamps onto the new power steering hose. 6. Install the new power steering hose. 7. Position the power steering hose clamps. Tighten Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13012 Tighten the clamps until the torque cap breaks off of the clamp. 8. Clean the fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 9. Lower the vehicle. 10. Check the power steering fluid. Add power steering fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering fluid in SI. 11. Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System bleeding in SI. V8 Engine Important: The location of the leak (1) is shown above. Fittings on the hose are crimped socket and are not likely to leak. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. 3. Remove the power steering cover pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. 4. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13013 5. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 6. Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. 7. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 8. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). 9. Support the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 10. Remove the rear frame bolts from frame. Notice: To avoid part damage, do NOT lower the rear frame (cradle) more than 76 mm (3 in). 11. Lower the rear frame (cradle) no more than 76 mm (3 in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13014 12. Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. 13. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. 14. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. 15. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the pipe/hose and return line. 16. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. 17. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. 18. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install clamp. 19. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. 20. Install the right side engine mount with the bracket to the vehicle. 21. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft.). 22. Raise the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 23. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the rear frame bolts to 160 Nm (118 lb-ft). 24. Remove the adjustable jackstand from under the frame. 25. Lower the transmission and remove support~. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13015 26. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side transmission mount lower nuts to 47 Nm (35 lb-ft). 27. Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the right side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft). 28. Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13016 29. Connect both stabilizer shaft links. 30. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the frame mounted retaining clips. 31. Clean power steering fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 32. Remove the drain pan. 33. Lower the vehicle. 34. Check the power steering fluid. Add fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13017 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Power Steering Line/Hose: Customer Interest Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Bulletin No.: 05-02-32-007D Date: March 29, 2007 ENGINEERING INFORMATION Subject: EI05119 - Power Steering Gear Leak, Moan, Groan or Whine Noise (Diagnose and Repair as Necessary) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2004-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to provide additional leak and noise diagnosis information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-02-32-007C (Section 02 - Steering). Condition Some customers may comment on a power steering gear leak or that the gear appears to be leaking. Additionally, the customer may come into the dealership indicating they were told by an aftermarket service facility that the steering gear was leaking because the power steering reservoir was low on fluid and the gear showed an oil residue. Some customers may also comment on a power steering noise during steering maneuvers or while driving. Correction Inspect and diagnose the power steering system before any repairs are attempted using the procedure listed below. Because the power steering reservoir on 3800 V6-equipped vehicles is located behind and below the rear cylinder head, the fluid level may not be getting checked and/or topped off similar to other vehicles which have a reservoir that is located on the upper portion of the engine. This condition could be more prevalent with vehicles serviced at non-GM dealerships. Determine if the power steering system is full of oil. Adjust the fluid in the reservoir to the proper level. The lower fluid level could be the result of a variation in the original system fill. Plus, over time and mileage, the system purges any remaining air. Additionally, as the hoses expand and contract, the fluid level may drop as measured within the reservoir. Don't assume there is an external fluid leak just because the fluid level in the reservoir is down to the Add mark. Restart the engine and see if the noise goes away after turning the steering wheel lock to lock a few times. This will correct most, if not all, the vehicles with a noise condition. If the customer was told their was a power steering fluid leak by an aftermarket service facility because the power steering reservoir needed fluid and they saw oil residue on the power steering gear, then carefully inspect the gear and surrounding area for oil residue. Below are some causes as to why oil residue may be present. Oil residue on the body of the steering gear usually on the pinion area (left side) of the gear or on the convoluted boots. This condition could be caused by a small amount of oil that can drip out when the shipping plugs are removed from the gear, just prior to the installation of the P/S pressure and return lines being connected at the assembly plants. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue on or near the pinion adjuster nut plug. During the gear assembly process the supplier uses grease to lubricate the pinion adjuster plug threads. In cases where a lot of grease was used on the adjuster plug threads, some grease can ooze out around the threads and when mixed with moisture and road grime, it can appear as though the plug is leaking. In some cases the heat generated from the exhaust system will start to liquefy some of the grease and cause it to run. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue inside the convoluted boots. When the steering gear is assembled into the housing, grease is applied to the gear teeth. In some cases, if there is a lot of grease used, it will squeeze out of the gear teeth, soften and run down and collect in the bottom of the convolutes. This may have the appearance of a thick oil, especially in hot climates. Some technicians have seen this liquefied grease and thought is was power steering fluid. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. If the customer indicates that they have seen what they think was a leak, resembling oil residue, on their garage floor or driveway, or the technician sees Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise > Page 13023 drops of oil leaking, carefully inspect the power steering hydraulic system. The inspection should be performed while the engine is running and the steering wheel is rotated from lock to lock. If a leak is observed, then repair the source of the leak. If the noise is not the result of low power steering fluid, provide a complete description of when the noise happens and what type of noise it is; i.e. squeal, pop, clunk, tick, continuous rubbing, etc. If it is a pop or clunk noise, make sure you inspect the convoluted boots to determine if the inner tie rod is rubbing the boots. Replace the boot or boots only for this condition. If the noise is a clunk or pop noise and it's not the inner tie rod rubbing the convoluted boots, make sure to inspect the intermediate shaft for the slip stick condition. This should be done prior to replacing any steering gears. If amber/yellow tinted glasses and the "pen light" style of black light are used, the lithium in the grease will show up in greenish/yellow similar to the greenish/yellow dye used by many dealerships to test for leaks. Always use the black light recommended by GM Tools and clear glasses to inspect for dye in fluid leaks. If the source of the leak cannot be found by visual inspection, add dye, P/N 88861206 (in Canada, use P/N 88861259), and inspect the system using Black Light (J 28428-E or J 42220). The number of vehicles that will require a complete inspection using dye will be minimal based on the inspection of numerous steering gears returned for testing where the complaint was fluid leak and no leaks could be reproduced. If a steering gear is replaced because a leak was discovered using the dye test method, make sure the repair order has a description of where the leak was discovered. If the steering gear is replaced for a noise concern, make sure a complete description of the diagnosis appears on the repair order as described in Step 5 above. Steering gears replaced under warranty will continue to be on parts return and regional feedbacks will be processed on any gears which the customer complaint cannot be verified. Over 90% of all steering gears inspected have little or no explanation of the condition, the technician's diagnosis or reason for replacing the gears and/or did not have any indication that dye was used to find a leak. Parts Information Warranty Information Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering Various Fluid Leaks Power Steering Line/Hose: Customer Interest Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-014 Date: November 01, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Power Steering Fluid Leak (Replace Hose and Clamps or Pipe/Hose Assembly) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Impala SS, Monte Carlo, Monte Carlo SS 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP Only Condition Some customers may comment on a fluid leak. Upon investigation, the technician may find that the power steering cooler pipe/hose assemble is either split or leaking around the clamps. The leak generally occurs during cold start conditions. Cause The cause of this leak may be due to the higher pressures generated in cold temperatures. These pressures may exceed the strength of the hose or clamps. Correction Use the appropriate repair procedure below based on the engine application of the vehicle being serviced. The hose section (1) where the leak can occur is shown above. On V6 applications, the hose fittings are constant tension clamps, therefore, the hose and clamps can be replaced. Use the procedure listed below. Raise and support the vehicle. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. Remove the hose clamps. Remove the section of hose from the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly. Slide the new clamps onto the new section of hose. Install the new section of hose with clamps to the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly. Position the new clamps and tighten until the torque caps break off. Clean any fluid residue from under the vehicle. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering Various Fluid Leaks > Page 13028 Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding in SI. The hose section (1) where the leak can occur is shown above. On V8 applications, the fittings are crimped, therefore, the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly must be replaced. Use the procedure listed below. Raise and support the vehicle. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links from the shaft. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering Various Fluid Leaks > Page 13029 Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). Support the rear of the frame using an adjustable jackstand. Remove the rear frame bolts from frame. Lower the rear of the frame no more than 76 mm (3 in). Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the return line. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering Various Fluid Leaks > Page 13030 Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly to the vehicle. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install clamp. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. Install the right side engine mount and bracket to the vehicle. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 N.m (37 lb-ft). Raise the rear of the frame into place. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the frame bolts to 160 N.m (118 lb-ft). Remove the jackstand from under the frame. Lower the transmission and remove support. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 47 N.m (35 lb-ft). Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 50 N.m (37 lb ft). Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 50 N.m (37 lb-ft). Connect both stabilizer shaft links to the shaft. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the retaining clips on the frame. Clean any fluid residue from under the vehicle. Remove the drain pan. Lower the vehicle. Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering Various Fluid Leaks > Page 13031 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering Various Fluid Leaks > Page 13032 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak Technical Service Bulletin # 09132C Date: 110303 Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Bulletin No.: 09132C Date: March 03, 2011 Subject: 09132C - Power Steering Hose Leak Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo (V6 & V8 Engine) 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix (V8 Engine) Supercede: The expiration date of this bulletin is being extended to February 28, 2013. Discard all copies of bulletin 09132B, issued March 2010. *****THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL FEBRUARY 28, 2013.***** Condition Certain 2006 model Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005 and 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine may have a condition in which the power steering cooler line may leak or split. When these vehicles are started in cold weather, the pressure on the hose is substantially higher than in warmer weather and may exceed the strength of the power steering hose or clamps. If this were to occur, the driver would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in the power steering assist. If enough fluid were lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Correction Dealers are to replace the power steering hose assembly on vehicles with a V8 engine, or replace a length of hose and clamps on vehicles with a V6 engine. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 model Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005 and 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine, and built within these VIN breakpoints: Important Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using Investigate Vehicle History. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided to dealers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Customer Care and Aftersales. Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13038 Customer Reimbursement - For US All customer requests for reimbursement for previous repairs for the condition will be handled by the Customer Assistance Center, not by dealers. A General Motors Customer Reimbursement Procedure and Claim Form is included with the customer letter. Important (For GM Only) Refer to the GM Service Policies and Procedures Manual, section 6.1.12, for specific procedures regarding customer reimbursement and the form. Customer Reimbursement - For Canada Customer requests for reimbursement for previous repairs for the condition are to be submitted to the dealer by February 28, 2013. All reasonable customer paid receipts should be considered for reimbursement. The amount to be reimbursed will be limited to the amount the repair would have cost if completed by an authorized General Motors dealer. When a customer requests reimbursement, they must provide the following: - Proof of ownership at time of repair. - Original paid receipt confirming the amount of repair expense(s) that were not reimbursed, a description of the repair, and the person or entity performing the repair. Claims for customer reimbursement on previously paid repairs are to be submitted as required by WINS. Important Refer to the GM Service Policies and Procedures Manual, section 6.1.12, for specific procedures regarding customer reimbursement verification. Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Warranty Transaction Information Submit a transaction using the table below. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13039 * The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the actual sum total of the current GMCC&A; Dealer net price for the 1/4 container of power steering fluid (V6) needed to perform the required repairs, not to exceed $1.40 USD, $1.26 CAD, plus applicable Mark-Up. ** The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the dollar amount reimbursed to the customer. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter included with this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through February 28, 2013. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service through February 28, 2013, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure Service Procedure V6 Engine Note The location of the leak (1) is shown above. The power steering cooler hose may leak from the hose clamp. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to the Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle procedure in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the repair area. 3. Remove the power steering hose clamps. 4. Remove the power steering hose from the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13040 5. Measure 25 mm (1 in) from both ends of new power steering hose. 6. Mark the new power steering hose measurements with a white or yellow marker as shown in illustration. 7. Apply GM Super Lube(R), P/N 12346241, or equivalent to the inside ends of the new power steering hose. 8. Slide the new clamps onto the new power steering hose. 9. Install the new power steering hose. 10. Position the power steering hose clamps between the white or yellow measurement lines created in Step 6 and the end of the new hose. Ensure the clamp is NOT placed over the hard line flare. 11. Tighten the clamps until the torque cap breaks off of the clamp. 12. Clean the fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 13. Lower the vehicle. 14. Check the power steering fluid. Add power steering fluid and bleed the system. Refer to the Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid procedure in SI. V8 Engine Note The location of the leak (1) is shown above. Fittings on the hose are crimped socket and are not likely to leak. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13041 Note - Two holes will be drilled for retro-fitting 2006 cradles with 2007 cooler pipe. - Technician will need to remove one clip from cooler pipe on top and replace with isolator and move the other to the front face of the cradle (and replace with isolator). - Technician will need to glue down the two isolators with Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US(, 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to the Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle procedure in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the vehicle to capture the power steering fluid when disconnecting the power steering return line. 3. Remove the air deflector. 4. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. 5. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links from the shaft. 6. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13042 7. Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. 8. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 9. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). 10. Support the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 11. Remove the rear frame bolts from the frame. Caution To avoid part damage, do NOT lower the rear frame (cradle) more than 76 mm (3 in). 12. Lower the rear frame (cradle) no more than 76 mm (3 in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13043 13. Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. 14. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. 15. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. 16. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the pipe/hose and return line. 17. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. 18. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. 19. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly to the vehicle with the new cooler installed over the front of the cradle as shown. 20. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install the clamp. 21. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. Note Glue should be Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US), 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 22. Remove the clip and replace with glued isolator (1). Isolator is smaller than what picture shows. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13044 Note Glue should be Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US), 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 23. Move the other clip to the front of the cradle and replace with glued isolator (2). Note The hole should be drilled using a 7/32 in drill bit and is located 402mm (15-13/16 in) from the weld and 19mm (3/4 in) from the top of the cradle. The z-bracket should be riveted to the cradle using P/N 10125439 (instruction sheet may show P/N 11516301, but it may not be available). 24. Drill a hole in the cradle through the z-bracket. Note The hole should be drilled using 1/4 in drill bit and is located 40mm (1-9/16 in) from the weld and 16mm (5/8 in) from the top of the cradle. 25. Drill to fit clip in front of cradle (3). 26. Remove the cardboard protector from fin cooler. 27. Install the right side engine mount and bracket to the vehicle. 28. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). 29. Raise the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13045 30. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the rear frame bolts to 160 Nm (118 lb ft). 31. Remove the adjustable jackstand from under the frame. 32. Lower the transmission and remove the support. 33. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side transmission mount lower nuts to 47 Nm(35 lb ft). 34. Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the right side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13046 35. Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). 36. Connect both stabilizer shaft links to the shaft. Tighten Tighten the stabilizer link nuts to 60 Nm (44 lb ft). 37. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the frame mounted retaining clips. 38. Install the air deflector. 39. Clean power steering fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 40. Remove the drain pan. 41. Lower the vehicle. 42. Check the power steering fluid. Add fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid procedure in SI. Owner Letter Owner Letter Dear General Motors Customer: We have learned that your 2005 or 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix or 2006 model year Chevrolet Impala or Monte Carlo, may have a condition in which the power steering cooler line may leak or split. If this were to occur, you would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in the power steering assist. If enough fluid were lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Your satisfaction with your 2005 or 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix or 2006 model year Chevrolet Impala or Monte Carlo is very important to us, so we are announcing a program to prevent this condition. What We Will Do: Your GM dealer will replace the power steering cooler line on your vehicle. This service will be performed for you at no charge until February 28, 2013. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13047 What You Should Do: To limit any possible inconvenience, we recommend that you contact your dealer as soon as possible to schedule an appointment for this repair. By scheduling an appointment, your dealer can ensure that the necessary parts will be available on your scheduled appointment date. Reimbursement: The enclosed form explains what reimbursement is available and how to request reimbursement if you have paid for repairs for this condition. Your request for reimbursement, including the information and documents mentioned on the enclosed form, must be received by GM by February 28, 2011. Because you have already had the hose replaced, you do not need to take your vehicle to your dealer for this repair. If you have any questions or need any assistance to better understand related repairs, please contact your dealer. If you have questions related to a potential reimbursement, please contact the appropriate Customer Assistance Center at the number listed below. We sincerely regret any inconvenience or concern that this situation may cause you. We want you to know that we will do our best, throughout your ownership experience, to ensure that your GM vehicle provides you many miles of enjoyable driving. Scott Lawson Director, Customer and Relationship Services Enclosure 09132 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Power Steering Line/Hose: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Bulletin No.: 05-02-32-007D Date: March 29, 2007 ENGINEERING INFORMATION Subject: EI05119 - Power Steering Gear Leak, Moan, Groan or Whine Noise (Diagnose and Repair as Necessary) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2004-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to provide additional leak and noise diagnosis information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-02-32-007C (Section 02 - Steering). Condition Some customers may comment on a power steering gear leak or that the gear appears to be leaking. Additionally, the customer may come into the dealership indicating they were told by an aftermarket service facility that the steering gear was leaking because the power steering reservoir was low on fluid and the gear showed an oil residue. Some customers may also comment on a power steering noise during steering maneuvers or while driving. Correction Inspect and diagnose the power steering system before any repairs are attempted using the procedure listed below. Because the power steering reservoir on 3800 V6-equipped vehicles is located behind and below the rear cylinder head, the fluid level may not be getting checked and/or topped off similar to other vehicles which have a reservoir that is located on the upper portion of the engine. This condition could be more prevalent with vehicles serviced at non-GM dealerships. Determine if the power steering system is full of oil. Adjust the fluid in the reservoir to the proper level. The lower fluid level could be the result of a variation in the original system fill. Plus, over time and mileage, the system purges any remaining air. Additionally, as the hoses expand and contract, the fluid level may drop as measured within the reservoir. Don't assume there is an external fluid leak just because the fluid level in the reservoir is down to the Add mark. Restart the engine and see if the noise goes away after turning the steering wheel lock to lock a few times. This will correct most, if not all, the vehicles with a noise condition. If the customer was told their was a power steering fluid leak by an aftermarket service facility because the power steering reservoir needed fluid and they saw oil residue on the power steering gear, then carefully inspect the gear and surrounding area for oil residue. Below are some causes as to why oil residue may be present. Oil residue on the body of the steering gear usually on the pinion area (left side) of the gear or on the convoluted boots. This condition could be caused by a small amount of oil that can drip out when the shipping plugs are removed from the gear, just prior to the installation of the P/S pressure and return lines being connected at the assembly plants. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue on or near the pinion adjuster nut plug. During the gear assembly process the supplier uses grease to lubricate the pinion adjuster plug threads. In cases where a lot of grease was used on the adjuster plug threads, some grease can ooze out around the threads and when mixed with moisture and road grime, it can appear as though the plug is leaking. In some cases the heat generated from the exhaust system will start to liquefy some of the grease and cause it to run. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue inside the convoluted boots. When the steering gear is assembled into the housing, grease is applied to the gear teeth. In some cases, if there is a lot of grease used, it will squeeze out of the gear teeth, soften and run down and collect in the bottom of the convolutes. This may have the appearance of a thick oil, especially in hot climates. Some technicians have seen this liquefied grease and thought is was power steering fluid. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. If the customer indicates that they have seen what they think was a leak, resembling oil residue, on their garage floor or driveway, or the technician sees Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise > Page 13052 drops of oil leaking, carefully inspect the power steering hydraulic system. The inspection should be performed while the engine is running and the steering wheel is rotated from lock to lock. If a leak is observed, then repair the source of the leak. If the noise is not the result of low power steering fluid, provide a complete description of when the noise happens and what type of noise it is; i.e. squeal, pop, clunk, tick, continuous rubbing, etc. If it is a pop or clunk noise, make sure you inspect the convoluted boots to determine if the inner tie rod is rubbing the boots. Replace the boot or boots only for this condition. If the noise is a clunk or pop noise and it's not the inner tie rod rubbing the convoluted boots, make sure to inspect the intermediate shaft for the slip stick condition. This should be done prior to replacing any steering gears. If amber/yellow tinted glasses and the "pen light" style of black light are used, the lithium in the grease will show up in greenish/yellow similar to the greenish/yellow dye used by many dealerships to test for leaks. Always use the black light recommended by GM Tools and clear glasses to inspect for dye in fluid leaks. If the source of the leak cannot be found by visual inspection, add dye, P/N 88861206 (in Canada, use P/N 88861259), and inspect the system using Black Light (J 28428-E or J 42220). The number of vehicles that will require a complete inspection using dye will be minimal based on the inspection of numerous steering gears returned for testing where the complaint was fluid leak and no leaks could be reproduced. If a steering gear is replaced because a leak was discovered using the dye test method, make sure the repair order has a description of where the leak was discovered. If the steering gear is replaced for a noise concern, make sure a complete description of the diagnosis appears on the repair order as described in Step 5 above. Steering gears replaced under warranty will continue to be on parts return and regional feedbacks will be processed on any gears which the customer complaint cannot be verified. Over 90% of all steering gears inspected have little or no explanation of the condition, the technician's diagnosis or reason for replacing the gears and/or did not have any indication that dye was used to find a leak. Parts Information Warranty Information Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks Power Steering Line/Hose: All Technical Service Bulletins Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-014 Date: November 01, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Power Steering Fluid Leak (Replace Hose and Clamps or Pipe/Hose Assembly) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Impala SS, Monte Carlo, Monte Carlo SS 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP Only Condition Some customers may comment on a fluid leak. Upon investigation, the technician may find that the power steering cooler pipe/hose assemble is either split or leaking around the clamps. The leak generally occurs during cold start conditions. Cause The cause of this leak may be due to the higher pressures generated in cold temperatures. These pressures may exceed the strength of the hose or clamps. Correction Use the appropriate repair procedure below based on the engine application of the vehicle being serviced. The hose section (1) where the leak can occur is shown above. On V6 applications, the hose fittings are constant tension clamps, therefore, the hose and clamps can be replaced. Use the procedure listed below. Raise and support the vehicle. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. Remove the hose clamps. Remove the section of hose from the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly. Slide the new clamps onto the new section of hose. Install the new section of hose with clamps to the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly. Position the new clamps and tighten until the torque caps break off. Clean any fluid residue from under the vehicle. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 13057 Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding in SI. The hose section (1) where the leak can occur is shown above. On V8 applications, the fittings are crimped, therefore, the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly must be replaced. Use the procedure listed below. Raise and support the vehicle. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links from the shaft. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 13058 Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). Support the rear of the frame using an adjustable jackstand. Remove the rear frame bolts from frame. Lower the rear of the frame no more than 76 mm (3 in). Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the return line. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 13059 Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly to the vehicle. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install clamp. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. Install the right side engine mount and bracket to the vehicle. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 N.m (37 lb-ft). Raise the rear of the frame into place. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the frame bolts to 160 N.m (118 lb-ft). Remove the jackstand from under the frame. Lower the transmission and remove support. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 47 N.m (35 lb-ft). Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 50 N.m (37 lb ft). Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 50 N.m (37 lb-ft). Connect both stabilizer shaft links to the shaft. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the retaining clips on the frame. Clean any fluid residue from under the vehicle. Remove the drain pan. Lower the vehicle. Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 13060 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 13061 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement Technical Service Bulletin # 06072 Date: 061017 Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement Subject: Customer Satisfaction - Power Steering Hose Leak # 06072 - (10/17/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo w/V6 & V8 Engine 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix w/V8 Engine Registered in Canada, Alaska, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming *********THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL OCTOBER 31, 2007********* Condition Customers in Canada, Alaska, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming have reported an unusual number of power steering fluid leaks involving the power steering fluid return line in certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine. When these vehicles are started at temperatures of -20°C (-4°F) or below, the pressure on the hose is substantially higher than in warmer conditions and may exceed the strength of the power steering hose or clamps. If this were to occur, the driver would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in power steering assist. If enough fluid is lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Correction Dealers are to replace the power steering hose assembly on vehicles with a V8 engine, and a length of hose and clamps on vehicles with a V6 engine. Vehicles Involved Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. --- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information --- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13066 Parts Information Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information Submit a Product claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13067 Dealer Recall Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through October 31, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service through October 31, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure V6 Engine Important: The location of the leak (1) is shown above. The power steering cover hose may leak from the hose clamp. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the repair area. 3. Remove the power steering hose clamps. 4. Remove the power steering hose from the vehicle. 5. Slide the new clamps onto the new power steering hose. 6. Install the new power steering hose. 7. Position the power steering hose clamps. Tighten Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13068 Tighten the clamps until the torque cap breaks off of the clamp. 8. Clean the fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 9. Lower the vehicle. 10. Check the power steering fluid. Add power steering fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering fluid in SI. 11. Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System bleeding in SI. V8 Engine Important: The location of the leak (1) is shown above. Fittings on the hose are crimped socket and are not likely to leak. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. 3. Remove the power steering cover pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. 4. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13069 5. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 6. Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. 7. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 8. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). 9. Support the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 10. Remove the rear frame bolts from frame. Notice: To avoid part damage, do NOT lower the rear frame (cradle) more than 76 mm (3 in). 11. Lower the rear frame (cradle) no more than 76 mm (3 in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13070 12. Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. 13. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. 14. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. 15. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the pipe/hose and return line. 16. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. 17. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. 18. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install clamp. 19. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. 20. Install the right side engine mount with the bracket to the vehicle. 21. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft.). 22. Raise the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 23. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the rear frame bolts to 160 Nm (118 lb-ft). 24. Remove the adjustable jackstand from under the frame. 25. Lower the transmission and remove support~. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13071 26. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side transmission mount lower nuts to 47 Nm (35 lb-ft). 27. Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the right side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft). 28. Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13072 29. Connect both stabilizer shaft links. 30. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the frame mounted retaining clips. 31. Clean power steering fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 32. Remove the drain pan. 33. Lower the vehicle. 34. Check the power steering fluid. Add fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13073 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Power Steering Line/Hose: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise Bulletin No.: 05-02-32-007D Date: March 29, 2007 ENGINEERING INFORMATION Subject: EI05119 - Power Steering Gear Leak, Moan, Groan or Whine Noise (Diagnose and Repair as Necessary) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2004-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to provide additional leak and noise diagnosis information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-02-32-007C (Section 02 - Steering). Condition Some customers may comment on a power steering gear leak or that the gear appears to be leaking. Additionally, the customer may come into the dealership indicating they were told by an aftermarket service facility that the steering gear was leaking because the power steering reservoir was low on fluid and the gear showed an oil residue. Some customers may also comment on a power steering noise during steering maneuvers or while driving. Correction Inspect and diagnose the power steering system before any repairs are attempted using the procedure listed below. Because the power steering reservoir on 3800 V6-equipped vehicles is located behind and below the rear cylinder head, the fluid level may not be getting checked and/or topped off similar to other vehicles which have a reservoir that is located on the upper portion of the engine. This condition could be more prevalent with vehicles serviced at non-GM dealerships. Determine if the power steering system is full of oil. Adjust the fluid in the reservoir to the proper level. The lower fluid level could be the result of a variation in the original system fill. Plus, over time and mileage, the system purges any remaining air. Additionally, as the hoses expand and contract, the fluid level may drop as measured within the reservoir. Don't assume there is an external fluid leak just because the fluid level in the reservoir is down to the Add mark. Restart the engine and see if the noise goes away after turning the steering wheel lock to lock a few times. This will correct most, if not all, the vehicles with a noise condition. If the customer was told their was a power steering fluid leak by an aftermarket service facility because the power steering reservoir needed fluid and they saw oil residue on the power steering gear, then carefully inspect the gear and surrounding area for oil residue. Below are some causes as to why oil residue may be present. Oil residue on the body of the steering gear usually on the pinion area (left side) of the gear or on the convoluted boots. This condition could be caused by a small amount of oil that can drip out when the shipping plugs are removed from the gear, just prior to the installation of the P/S pressure and return lines being connected at the assembly plants. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue on or near the pinion adjuster nut plug. During the gear assembly process the supplier uses grease to lubricate the pinion adjuster plug threads. In cases where a lot of grease was used on the adjuster plug threads, some grease can ooze out around the threads and when mixed with moisture and road grime, it can appear as though the plug is leaking. In some cases the heat generated from the exhaust system will start to liquefy some of the grease and cause it to run. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. Oil residue inside the convoluted boots. When the steering gear is assembled into the housing, grease is applied to the gear teeth. In some cases, if there is a lot of grease used, it will squeeze out of the gear teeth, soften and run down and collect in the bottom of the convolutes. This may have the appearance of a thick oil, especially in hot climates. Some technicians have seen this liquefied grease and thought is was power steering fluid. Gears should not be replaced for this condition. If the customer indicates that they have seen what they think was a leak, resembling oil residue, on their garage floor or driveway, or the technician sees Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 05-02-32-007D > Mar > 07 > Steering - Steering Gear Leaks/Moan or Groan Noise > Page 13079 drops of oil leaking, carefully inspect the power steering hydraulic system. The inspection should be performed while the engine is running and the steering wheel is rotated from lock to lock. If a leak is observed, then repair the source of the leak. If the noise is not the result of low power steering fluid, provide a complete description of when the noise happens and what type of noise it is; i.e. squeal, pop, clunk, tick, continuous rubbing, etc. If it is a pop or clunk noise, make sure you inspect the convoluted boots to determine if the inner tie rod is rubbing the boots. Replace the boot or boots only for this condition. If the noise is a clunk or pop noise and it's not the inner tie rod rubbing the convoluted boots, make sure to inspect the intermediate shaft for the slip stick condition. This should be done prior to replacing any steering gears. If amber/yellow tinted glasses and the "pen light" style of black light are used, the lithium in the grease will show up in greenish/yellow similar to the greenish/yellow dye used by many dealerships to test for leaks. Always use the black light recommended by GM Tools and clear glasses to inspect for dye in fluid leaks. If the source of the leak cannot be found by visual inspection, add dye, P/N 88861206 (in Canada, use P/N 88861259), and inspect the system using Black Light (J 28428-E or J 42220). The number of vehicles that will require a complete inspection using dye will be minimal based on the inspection of numerous steering gears returned for testing where the complaint was fluid leak and no leaks could be reproduced. If a steering gear is replaced because a leak was discovered using the dye test method, make sure the repair order has a description of where the leak was discovered. If the steering gear is replaced for a noise concern, make sure a complete description of the diagnosis appears on the repair order as described in Step 5 above. Steering gears replaced under warranty will continue to be on parts return and regional feedbacks will be processed on any gears which the customer complaint cannot be verified. Over 90% of all steering gears inspected have little or no explanation of the condition, the technician's diagnosis or reason for replacing the gears and/or did not have any indication that dye was used to find a leak. Parts Information Warranty Information Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks Power Steering Line/Hose: All Technical Service Bulletins Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-014 Date: November 01, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Power Steering Fluid Leak (Replace Hose and Clamps or Pipe/Hose Assembly) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Impala SS, Monte Carlo, Monte Carlo SS 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP Only Condition Some customers may comment on a fluid leak. Upon investigation, the technician may find that the power steering cooler pipe/hose assemble is either split or leaking around the clamps. The leak generally occurs during cold start conditions. Cause The cause of this leak may be due to the higher pressures generated in cold temperatures. These pressures may exceed the strength of the hose or clamps. Correction Use the appropriate repair procedure below based on the engine application of the vehicle being serviced. The hose section (1) where the leak can occur is shown above. On V6 applications, the hose fittings are constant tension clamps, therefore, the hose and clamps can be replaced. Use the procedure listed below. Raise and support the vehicle. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. Remove the hose clamps. Remove the section of hose from the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly. Slide the new clamps onto the new section of hose. Install the new section of hose with clamps to the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly. Position the new clamps and tighten until the torque caps break off. Clean any fluid residue from under the vehicle. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 13084 Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding in SI. The hose section (1) where the leak can occur is shown above. On V8 applications, the fittings are crimped, therefore, the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly must be replaced. Use the procedure listed below. Raise and support the vehicle. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links from the shaft. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 13085 Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). Support the rear of the frame using an adjustable jackstand. Remove the rear frame bolts from frame. Lower the rear of the frame no more than 76 mm (3 in). Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the return line. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 13086 Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly to the vehicle. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install clamp. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. Install the right side engine mount and bracket to the vehicle. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 N.m (37 lb-ft). Raise the rear of the frame into place. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the frame bolts to 160 N.m (118 lb-ft). Remove the jackstand from under the frame. Lower the transmission and remove support. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 47 N.m (35 lb-ft). Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 50 N.m (37 lb ft). Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 50 N.m (37 lb-ft). Connect both stabilizer shaft links to the shaft. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the retaining clips on the frame. Clean any fluid residue from under the vehicle. Remove the drain pan. Lower the vehicle. Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System Bleeding in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 13087 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06-02-32-014 > Nov > 06 > Power Steering - Various Fluid Leaks > Page 13088 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak Technical Service Bulletin # 09132C Date: 110303 Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Bulletin No.: 09132C Date: March 03, 2011 Subject: 09132C - Power Steering Hose Leak Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo (V6 & V8 Engine) 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix (V8 Engine) Supercede: The expiration date of this bulletin is being extended to February 28, 2013. Discard all copies of bulletin 09132B, issued March 2010. *****THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL FEBRUARY 28, 2013.***** Condition Certain 2006 model Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005 and 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine may have a condition in which the power steering cooler line may leak or split. When these vehicles are started in cold weather, the pressure on the hose is substantially higher than in warmer weather and may exceed the strength of the power steering hose or clamps. If this were to occur, the driver would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in the power steering assist. If enough fluid were lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Correction Dealers are to replace the power steering hose assembly on vehicles with a V8 engine, or replace a length of hose and clamps on vehicles with a V6 engine. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 model Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005 and 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine, and built within these VIN breakpoints: Important Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using Investigate Vehicle History. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided to dealers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Customer Care and Aftersales. Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13094 Customer Reimbursement - For US All customer requests for reimbursement for previous repairs for the condition will be handled by the Customer Assistance Center, not by dealers. A General Motors Customer Reimbursement Procedure and Claim Form is included with the customer letter. Important (For GM Only) Refer to the GM Service Policies and Procedures Manual, section 6.1.12, for specific procedures regarding customer reimbursement and the form. Customer Reimbursement - For Canada Customer requests for reimbursement for previous repairs for the condition are to be submitted to the dealer by February 28, 2013. All reasonable customer paid receipts should be considered for reimbursement. The amount to be reimbursed will be limited to the amount the repair would have cost if completed by an authorized General Motors dealer. When a customer requests reimbursement, they must provide the following: - Proof of ownership at time of repair. - Original paid receipt confirming the amount of repair expense(s) that were not reimbursed, a description of the repair, and the person or entity performing the repair. Claims for customer reimbursement on previously paid repairs are to be submitted as required by WINS. Important Refer to the GM Service Policies and Procedures Manual, section 6.1.12, for specific procedures regarding customer reimbursement verification. Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Warranty Transaction Information Submit a transaction using the table below. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13095 * The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the actual sum total of the current GMCC&A; Dealer net price for the 1/4 container of power steering fluid (V6) needed to perform the required repairs, not to exceed $1.40 USD, $1.26 CAD, plus applicable Mark-Up. ** The amount identified in "Net Item" should represent the dollar amount reimbursed to the customer. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter included with this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through February 28, 2013. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service through February 28, 2013, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure Service Procedure V6 Engine Note The location of the leak (1) is shown above. The power steering cooler hose may leak from the hose clamp. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to the Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle procedure in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the repair area. 3. Remove the power steering hose clamps. 4. Remove the power steering hose from the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13096 5. Measure 25 mm (1 in) from both ends of new power steering hose. 6. Mark the new power steering hose measurements with a white or yellow marker as shown in illustration. 7. Apply GM Super Lube(R), P/N 12346241, or equivalent to the inside ends of the new power steering hose. 8. Slide the new clamps onto the new power steering hose. 9. Install the new power steering hose. 10. Position the power steering hose clamps between the white or yellow measurement lines created in Step 6 and the end of the new hose. Ensure the clamp is NOT placed over the hard line flare. 11. Tighten the clamps until the torque cap breaks off of the clamp. 12. Clean the fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 13. Lower the vehicle. 14. Check the power steering fluid. Add power steering fluid and bleed the system. Refer to the Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid procedure in SI. V8 Engine Note The location of the leak (1) is shown above. Fittings on the hose are crimped socket and are not likely to leak. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13097 Note - Two holes will be drilled for retro-fitting 2006 cradles with 2007 cooler pipe. - Technician will need to remove one clip from cooler pipe on top and replace with isolator and move the other to the front face of the cradle (and replace with isolator). - Technician will need to glue down the two isolators with Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US(, 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to the Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle procedure in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the vehicle to capture the power steering fluid when disconnecting the power steering return line. 3. Remove the air deflector. 4. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. 5. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links from the shaft. 6. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13098 7. Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. 8. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 9. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). 10. Support the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 11. Remove the rear frame bolts from the frame. Caution To avoid part damage, do NOT lower the rear frame (cradle) more than 76 mm (3 in). 12. Lower the rear frame (cradle) no more than 76 mm (3 in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13099 13. Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. 14. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. 15. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. 16. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the pipe/hose and return line. 17. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. 18. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. 19. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly to the vehicle with the new cooler installed over the front of the cradle as shown. 20. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install the clamp. 21. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. Note Glue should be Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US), 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 22. Remove the clip and replace with glued isolator (1). Isolator is smaller than what picture shows. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13100 Note Glue should be Instant Adhesive-Gel, P/N 12345632 (US), 10953475 (CN), or equivalent, such as SAF-T-LOK IB-45 (ETHILCIANOCRILATO). 23. Move the other clip to the front of the cradle and replace with glued isolator (2). Note The hole should be drilled using a 7/32 in drill bit and is located 402mm (15-13/16 in) from the weld and 19mm (3/4 in) from the top of the cradle. The z-bracket should be riveted to the cradle using P/N 10125439 (instruction sheet may show P/N 11516301, but it may not be available). 24. Drill a hole in the cradle through the z-bracket. Note The hole should be drilled using 1/4 in drill bit and is located 40mm (1-9/16 in) from the weld and 16mm (5/8 in) from the top of the cradle. 25. Drill to fit clip in front of cradle (3). 26. Remove the cardboard protector from fin cooler. 27. Install the right side engine mount and bracket to the vehicle. 28. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). 29. Raise the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13101 30. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the rear frame bolts to 160 Nm (118 lb ft). 31. Remove the adjustable jackstand from under the frame. 32. Lower the transmission and remove the support. 33. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side transmission mount lower nuts to 47 Nm(35 lb ft). 34. Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the right side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13102 35. Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb ft). 36. Connect both stabilizer shaft links to the shaft. Tighten Tighten the stabilizer link nuts to 60 Nm (44 lb ft). 37. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the frame mounted retaining clips. 38. Install the air deflector. 39. Clean power steering fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 40. Remove the drain pan. 41. Lower the vehicle. 42. Check the power steering fluid. Add fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid procedure in SI. Owner Letter Owner Letter Dear General Motors Customer: We have learned that your 2005 or 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix or 2006 model year Chevrolet Impala or Monte Carlo, may have a condition in which the power steering cooler line may leak or split. If this were to occur, you would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in the power steering assist. If enough fluid were lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Your satisfaction with your 2005 or 2006 model year Pontiac Grand Prix or 2006 model year Chevrolet Impala or Monte Carlo is very important to us, so we are announcing a program to prevent this condition. What We Will Do: Your GM dealer will replace the power steering cooler line on your vehicle. This service will be performed for you at no charge until February 28, 2013. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 09132C > Mar > 11 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Leak > Page 13103 What You Should Do: To limit any possible inconvenience, we recommend that you contact your dealer as soon as possible to schedule an appointment for this repair. By scheduling an appointment, your dealer can ensure that the necessary parts will be available on your scheduled appointment date. Reimbursement: The enclosed form explains what reimbursement is available and how to request reimbursement if you have paid for repairs for this condition. Your request for reimbursement, including the information and documents mentioned on the enclosed form, must be received by GM by February 28, 2011. Because you have already had the hose replaced, you do not need to take your vehicle to your dealer for this repair. If you have any questions or need any assistance to better understand related repairs, please contact your dealer. If you have questions related to a potential reimbursement, please contact the appropriate Customer Assistance Center at the number listed below. We sincerely regret any inconvenience or concern that this situation may cause you. We want you to know that we will do our best, throughout your ownership experience, to ensure that your GM vehicle provides you many miles of enjoyable driving. Scott Lawson Director, Customer and Relationship Services Enclosure 09132 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement Technical Service Bulletin # 06072 Date: 061017 Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement Subject: Customer Satisfaction - Power Steering Hose Leak # 06072 - (10/17/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo w/V6 & V8 Engine 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix w/V8 Engine Registered in Canada, Alaska, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming *********THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL OCTOBER 31, 2007********* Condition Customers in Canada, Alaska, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming have reported an unusual number of power steering fluid leaks involving the power steering fluid return line in certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo vehicles equipped with a V6 or V8 engine, and 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix vehicles equipped with a V8 engine. When these vehicles are started at temperatures of -20°C (-4°F) or below, the pressure on the hose is substantially higher than in warmer conditions and may exceed the strength of the power steering hose or clamps. If this were to occur, the driver would likely notice fluid spotting under the vehicle when the vehicle is parked and a decrease in power steering assist. If enough fluid is lost, damage to the power steering pump could occur. Correction Dealers are to replace the power steering hose assembly on vehicles with a V8 engine, and a length of hose and clamps on vehicles with a V6 engine. Vehicles Involved Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. --- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information --- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13108 Parts Information Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information Submit a Product claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13109 Dealer Recall Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through October 31, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service through October 31, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure V6 Engine Important: The location of the leak (1) is shown above. The power steering cover hose may leak from the hose clamp. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the repair area. 3. Remove the power steering hose clamps. 4. Remove the power steering hose from the vehicle. 5. Slide the new clamps onto the new power steering hose. 6. Install the new power steering hose. 7. Position the power steering hose clamps. Tighten Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13110 Tighten the clamps until the torque cap breaks off of the clamp. 8. Clean the fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 9. Lower the vehicle. 10. Check the power steering fluid. Add power steering fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering fluid in SI. 11. Check the power steering fluid level and bleed the system. Refer to Power Steering System bleeding in SI. V8 Engine Important: The location of the leak (1) is shown above. Fittings on the hose are crimped socket and are not likely to leak. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in SI. 2. Place a drain pan under the vehicle. 3. Remove the power steering cover pipe/hose from the retaining clips on the frame. 4. Disconnect both stabilizer shaft links. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13111 5. Remove the left side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 6. Remove the left side transmission mount lower nuts from the frame. 7. Remove the right side engine mount lower nuts from the frame. 8. Support and raise the transmission. Raise the transmission about 51-76 mm (2-3 in). 9. Support the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 10. Remove the rear frame bolts from frame. Notice: To avoid part damage, do NOT lower the rear frame (cradle) more than 76 mm (3 in). 11. Lower the rear frame (cradle) no more than 76 mm (3 in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13112 12. Remove the right side engine mount bracket bolts. 13. Remove the right side engine mount and bracket from the vehicle. 14. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the gear. 15. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose clamp from the pipe/hose and return line. 16. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe/hose from the return line. 17. Remove the power steering cooler pipe/hose assembly from the vehicle. 18. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the return line and install clamp. 19. Connect the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the gear. 20. Install the right side engine mount with the bracket to the vehicle. 21. Install the right side engine mount bracket bolts. Tighten Tighten the engine mount bracket bolts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft.). 22. Raise the rear of the frame (cradle) using an adjustable jackstand. 23. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten Tighten the rear frame bolts to 160 Nm (118 lb-ft). 24. Remove the adjustable jackstand from under the frame. 25. Lower the transmission and remove support~. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13113 26. Install the left side transmission mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side transmission mount lower nuts to 47 Nm (35 lb-ft). 27. Install the right side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the right side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft). 28. Install the left side engine mount lower nuts to the frame. Tighten Tighten the left side engine mount lower nuts to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13114 29. Connect both stabilizer shaft links. 30. Install the power steering cooler pipe/hose to the frame mounted retaining clips. 31. Clean power steering fluid from the underbody of the vehicle. 32. Remove the drain pan. 33. Lower the vehicle. 34. Check the power steering fluid. Add fluid and bleed the system. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Power Steering Line/Hose: > 06072 > Oct > 06 > Campaign - Power Steering Hose Replacement > Page 13115 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement Power Steering Line/Hose: Service and Repair Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement > Page 13118 Power Steering Line/Hose: Service and Repair Power Steering Pressure Pipe/Hose Replacement Power Steering Pressure Pipe/Hose Replacement (LS4) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement > Page 13119 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Line/Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Power Steering Cooler Pipe/Hose Replacement > Page 13120 Power Steering Line/Hose: Service and Repair Power Steering Return Hose Replacement Power Steering Return Hose Replacement (LS4) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Motor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering - Power Steering Pump Replacement Tips Power Steering Motor: Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Power Steering Pump Replacement Tips INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-013B Date: August 07, 2009 Subject: Diagnostic Tips/Recommendations When Power Steering Pump Replacement is Necessary Models: 1997-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update the information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-02-32-013A (Section 02 - Steering). A recently completed analysis of returned power steering (PS) pumps that had been replaced for noise, no power assist, no or low pressure and leaking conditions has indicated a high number of "No Trouble Found" results. Corporate Bulletin Number 01-02-32-004 indicates that when attempting to repair a power steering concern, the steering system analyzer should be utilized to assist the technician in a successful diagnosis. Note- Saturn ASTRA does not utilize the Power Steering System Analyzer. In addition, extensive warranty analysis has shown that the following situations are all significant root causes of PS pump failures: - Improper pulley installation - Re-using the O-rings - Using fluid other than the OE-specified steering fluid - Failure to flush the PS system In order to help improve customer satisfaction and reduce comebacks, GM recommends the following tips for replacing a PS pump: 1. Low or no pressure from the PS pump may be the results of dirty or contaminated fluid, which could cause the pressure relief valve to stop functioning. Using the proper tools, flush and bleed the PS system. Any residual contaminants will result in pump failure. 2. When removing the pulley, use the proper special tools. Because the pulley alignment is critical, distorting the pulley may damage bearings on the new PS pump. Note Some new PS pumps may not include a new O-ring. Please refer to the appropriate Parts Catalog. Saturn retailers should refer to the appropriate model year Parts & Illustration Catalog for the vehicle. 3. Be sure to use only the new O-rings included with the PS pump. The new reservoir O-ring must be lubricated with OE-specific PS fluid prior to installation. Also make sure that the control valve O-ring is in its exact groove position and is NOT covering the pressure bypass hole. 4. Bleed the PS system according to the procedures/recommendations in SI. Following these procedures and using the correct tools and fluids should help ensure that the new PS pump operates properly. Skipping steps may cost you time and trouble later. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Pressure Control Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair Power Steering Pressure Control Valve: Service and Repair Power Steering Pump Flow Control Valve Replacement - Off Vehicle (CB Series) Disassembly Procedure 1. Remove the O-ring union fitting (5) from the hydraulic pump housing assembly (1). 2. Remove the O-ring seal (4) from the O-ring union fitting (5). 3. Remove the control valve assembly (3). 4. Remove the flow control spring (2). Assembly Procedure 1. Install the flow control spring (2) to the hydraulic pump housing assembly (1). 2. Install the control valve assembly (3). 3. Lubricate the O-ring seal (4) with power steering fluid. 4. Install the O-ring seal (4) onto the O-ring union fitting (5). 5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the O-ring union fitting (5) into the hydraulic pump housing assembly (1). Tighten the fitting (5) to 75 Nm (55 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Pump > Component Information > Specifications Power Steering Pump Specifications Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Pump > Component Information > Specifications > Page 13131 Power Steering Pump: Locations Power Steering Pump Disassembled View (CB Series Pump) Power Steering Pump 1 - Hydraulic Pump Reservoir Assembly (Typical) 2 - Reservoir Capstick Assembly 3 - O-Ring Seal 4 - Flow Control Spring 5 - Control Valve Assembly 6 - O-Ring Seal 7 - O-Ring Union Fitting 8 Hydraulic Pump Housing Assembly 9 - Reservoir Retaining Clip (RH) 10 - Reservoir Retaining Clip (LH) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Pump > Component Information > Service and Repair > Power Steering Pump Drive Shaft Seal Replacement Power Steering Pump: Service and Repair Power Steering Pump Drive Shaft Seal Replacement Power Steering Pump Drive Shaft Seal Replacement (CB) Removal Procedure 1. Remove the power steering pump from the vehicle, if necessary. 2. Important: Protect the drive shaft with the shim stock. Use a small chisel in order to remove the seal. Discard the seal. Installation Procedure 1. Lubricate the new drive shaft seal using power steering fluid. 2. Use a deep socket in order to install the new drive shaft seal. 3. Install the power steering pump, if removed. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Pump > Component Information > Service and Repair > Power Steering Pump Drive Shaft Seal Replacement > Page 13134 Power Steering Pump: Service and Repair Power Steering Pump Pulley Replacement Power Steering Pulley Replacement (LS4) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Power Steering > Power Steering Pump > Component Information > Service and Repair > Power Steering Pump Drive Shaft Seal Replacement > Page 13135 Power Steering Pump: Service and Repair Power Steering Pump Replacement Power Steering Pump Replacement (LS4) Power Steering Pump Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Locations Behind The I/P Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Remove the steering column from the vehicle. 3. Remove the following from the steering shaft: 1 The boot seal (5) 2 The steering shaft seal (4) 3 The sensor retainer (3) 4 The sensor locator (2) 4. Remove the steering wheel position sensor (1). 5. Remove the adapter and bearing assembly from the steering jacket assembly. Installation Procedure 1. Install the adapter and bearing assembly to the steering jacket assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13142 2. Install the following onto the steering shaft: 1 The steering wheel position sensor (1) Refer to Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering. 2 The sensor locator (2) 3 The sensor retainer (3) 4 The steering shaft seal (4) 5 The boot seal (5) 3. Install the steering column into the vehicle. 4. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13143 Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering Removal Procedure 1. Important: Identify the type of steering wheel position sensor from the illustrations shown BEFORE removing the sensor from the steering column. Once you have identified the steering wheel position sensor, follow the instructions listed in the removal procedure. Verify the type of steering wheel position sensor. 2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on the right. 3. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you do not have to align the sensor before removal. Centering is not required when it is time to reinstall. Remove the connector from the sensor. 4. Remove the sensor (1) from the adapter and bearing assembly. 5. To install the sensor, proceed to step 1 in the installation information. 6. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A foam ring (2) ^ A pin hole (1) for centering the pin. Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) 7. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must make an alignment mark on the rotor flange cuff (3) before removing the sensor. Failure to do so will cause misalignment when installing the sensor. A new sensor will be required if misaligned. Make an alignment mark on the flush rotor flange cuff (3). 8. Remove the connector from the sensor. 9. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 10. To install the sensor, proceed to step 5 in the installation procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13144 11. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3) ^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole. 12. Remove the connector from the sensor. 13. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 14. To install the sensor, proceed to step 9 in the installation procedure. 15. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3) ^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note location of the pin hole. ^ A sensor clip in FRONT of the sensor 16. Remove the connector from the sensor. 17. Remove the sensor clip from the sensor. 18. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 19. To install the sensor, proceed to step 13 in the installation procedure. 20. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (3) ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole. ^ An alignment mark (2) on the flush rotor flange cuff (3) for installation 21. Remove the connector from the sensor. 22. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 23. To install the sensor, proceed to step 17 in the installation procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13145 24. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole. ^ An alignment mark (3) on the flush rotor flange cuff (4) for installation ^ A foam ring (1) 25. Remove the connector from the sensor. 26. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 27. To install the sensor, proceed to step 21 in the installation procedure. Installation Procedure 1. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, no centering of the sensor is required. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. 2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on your right. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor (2) connector will be on your left. 3. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 4. Install the connector to the sensor. 5. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A foam ring (4) ^ A pin hole (7) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flushed rotor flange cuff (6) ^ An alignment mark (5) for installation 6. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ A foam ring (3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13146 ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly ^ A view of the inside of the connector 7. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 8. Install the connector to the sensor. 9. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin - Note location of the pin hole. ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (5) ^ An alignment mark (4) for installation 10. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly 11. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 12. Install the connector to the sensor. 13. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin - Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (4) ^ An alignment mark (3) for installation 14. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for installation. This sensor does not have double D flats. 15. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13147 If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 16. Install the connector to the sensor. 17. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin - Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) ^ An alignment mark (3) for installation 18. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for installation. This sensor does not have double D flats. 19. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 20. Install the connector to the sensor. 21. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin - Note location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (5) ^ An alignment mark (4) for installation ^ A foam ring (6) 22. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly 23. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Sensors and Switches - Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13148 24. Install the connector to the sensor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Locations Behind The I/P Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Remove the steering column from the vehicle. 3. Remove the following from the steering shaft: 1 The boot seal (5) 2 The steering shaft seal (4) 3 The sensor retainer (3) 4 The sensor locator (2) 4. Remove the steering wheel position sensor (1). 5. Remove the adapter and bearing assembly from the steering jacket assembly. Installation Procedure 1. Install the adapter and bearing assembly to the steering jacket assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13154 2. Install the following onto the steering shaft: 1 The steering wheel position sensor (1) Refer to Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering. 2 The sensor locator (2) 3 The sensor retainer (3) 4 The steering shaft seal (4) 5 The boot seal (5) 3. Install the steering column into the vehicle. 4. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13155 Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering Removal Procedure 1. Important: Identify the type of steering wheel position sensor from the illustrations shown BEFORE removing the sensor from the steering column. Once you have identified the steering wheel position sensor, follow the instructions listed in the removal procedure. Verify the type of steering wheel position sensor. 2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on the right. 3. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you do not have to align the sensor before removal. Centering is not required when it is time to reinstall. Remove the connector from the sensor. 4. Remove the sensor (1) from the adapter and bearing assembly. 5. To install the sensor, proceed to step 1 in the installation information. 6. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A foam ring (2) ^ A pin hole (1) for centering the pin. Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) 7. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must make an alignment mark on the rotor flange cuff (3) before removing the sensor. Failure to do so will cause misalignment when installing the sensor. A new sensor will be required if misaligned. Make an alignment mark on the flush rotor flange cuff (3). 8. Remove the connector from the sensor. 9. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 10. To install the sensor, proceed to step 5 in the installation procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13156 11. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3) ^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole. 12. Remove the connector from the sensor. 13. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 14. To install the sensor, proceed to step 9 in the installation procedure. 15. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3) ^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note location of the pin hole. ^ A sensor clip in FRONT of the sensor 16. Remove the connector from the sensor. 17. Remove the sensor clip from the sensor. 18. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 19. To install the sensor, proceed to step 13 in the installation procedure. 20. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (3) ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole. ^ An alignment mark (2) on the flush rotor flange cuff (3) for installation 21. Remove the connector from the sensor. 22. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 23. To install the sensor, proceed to step 17 in the installation procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13157 24. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole. ^ An alignment mark (3) on the flush rotor flange cuff (4) for installation ^ A foam ring (1) 25. Remove the connector from the sensor. 26. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 27. To install the sensor, proceed to step 21 in the installation procedure. Installation Procedure 1. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, no centering of the sensor is required. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. 2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on your right. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor (2) connector will be on your left. 3. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 4. Install the connector to the sensor. 5. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A foam ring (4) ^ A pin hole (7) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flushed rotor flange cuff (6) ^ An alignment mark (5) for installation 6. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ A foam ring (3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13158 ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly ^ A view of the inside of the connector 7. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 8. Install the connector to the sensor. 9. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin - Note location of the pin hole. ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (5) ^ An alignment mark (4) for installation 10. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly 11. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 12. Install the connector to the sensor. 13. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin - Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (4) ^ An alignment mark (3) for installation 14. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for installation. This sensor does not have double D flats. 15. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13159 If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 16. Install the connector to the sensor. 17. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin - Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) ^ An alignment mark (3) for installation 18. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for installation. This sensor does not have double D flats. 19. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 20. Install the connector to the sensor. 21. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin - Note location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (5) ^ An alignment mark (4) for installation ^ A foam ring (6) 22. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly 23. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13160 24. Install the connector to the sensor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair Arming and Disarming SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONES IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system. The SIR system has been divided into Disabling and Enabling Zones. When performing service on or near SIR components or SIR wiring, it may be necessary to disable the SIR components in that zone. It may be necessary to disable more than one zone depending on the location of other SIR components and the area being serviced, refer to SIR Zone Identification Views. Refer to the illustration, to identify the specific zone or zones in which service will be performed. After identifying the zone or zones, proceed to the disabling and enabling procedures for that particular zone or zones. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13166 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 1 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13167 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the radiator upper air baffle and deflector and locate the left and right front end sensor (1, 4). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3, 6) from both front end sensors connector (2, 5). 11. Remove both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) from each front end sensor (1, 4). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13168 2. Connect both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) to each front end sensor (1, 4). 3. Install both CPA's (3, 6) into each front end sensor connector (2, 5). 4. Install the radiator upper air baffle and deflector. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF.Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13169 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 2 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 2 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13170 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module - left, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - left, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13171 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the LF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the SIS - left connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - left connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - left, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - left, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - left connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - left connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13172 5. Install the LF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13173 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13174 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 3 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13175 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 11. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 3. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 4. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13176 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair Arming and Disarming SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONES IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system. The SIR system has been divided into Disabling and Enabling Zones. When performing service on or near SIR components or SIR wiring, it may be necessary to disable the SIR components in that zone. It may be necessary to disable more than one zone depending on the location of other SIR components and the area being serviced, refer to SIR Zone Identification Views. Refer to the illustration, to identify the specific zone or zones in which service will be performed. After identifying the zone or zones, proceed to the disabling and enabling procedures for that particular zone or zones. SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 1 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13177 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13178 9. Remove the radiator upper air baffle and deflector and locate the left and right front end sensor (1, 4). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3, 6) from both front end sensors connector (2, 5). 11. Remove both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) from each front end sensor (1, 4). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) to each front end sensor (1, 4). 3. Install both CPA's (3, 6) into each front end sensor connector (2, 5). 4. Install the radiator upper air baffle and deflector. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF.Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13179 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 2 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13180 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module - left, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - left, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13181 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the LF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the SIS - left connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - left connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - left, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - left, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - left connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - left connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13182 5. Install the LF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13183 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 3 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13184 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 11. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 3. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 4. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13185 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 5 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has two fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13186 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the right/passenger outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P) (3). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the I/P module connector (1). 11. Disconnect the I/P module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the I/P module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (2). 3. Install the CPA to the I/P module connector (1). 4. Install the right outer trim cover to the I/P (3). 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 6 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13187 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 6 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13188 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module right, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - right, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13189 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - right connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - right connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the RF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the CPA (3) from the SIS - right connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - right connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - right, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - right, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - right connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - right connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13190 5. Install the RF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - right connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - right connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13191 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 7 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 7 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicle's wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. 0Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13192 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the LF/driver side impact module connector (1) located under the front of driver seat. 10. Disconnect the LF side impact module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector. ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the LF side impact module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector. 3. Install the CPA lock to the LF side impact module connector (1). 4. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 5. Replace both fuse center covers. 6. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 7. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 9 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 9 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13193 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicle wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13194 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the right/passenger outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P) (3). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the I/P module connector (1). 11. Disconnect the I/P module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13195 12. Remove the right/passenger lower center pillar trim. 13. Remove the CPA (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 14. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). 15. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 16. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - right connector. 17. Disconnect the roof rail module - right connector from the vehicle harness connector. 18. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the I/P. 19. Remove the CPA from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 20. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13196 21. Remove the left/driver lower center pillar trim. 22. Remove the CPA (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 23. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). 24. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 25. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 26. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13197 2. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 3. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 4. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 5. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 6. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 7. Install the lower center pillar trim. 8. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 9. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 10. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13198 11. Connect the roof rail module - right connector to the vehicle harness connector. 12. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - right connector. 13. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 14. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 15. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 16. Install the lower center pillar trim. 17. Connect the I/P module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (2). 18. Install the CPA to the I/P module connector (1). 19. Install the right outer trim cover to the I/P (3). 20. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 21. Replace both fuse center covers. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 13199 22. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 23. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Column > Steering Column Lock > Component Information > Diagrams Steering Column Lock: Diagrams Steering Wheel and Column Connector End Views Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator A/T Shift Lock Control Solenoid Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Gear > Steering Gear Pinion Shaft > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Steering - Noise Diagnostics TSB References Steering Gear Pinion Shaft: Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Noise Diagnostics TSB References INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-009B Date: November 19, 2008 Subject: Overview of Steering System Noises Models: 2001-2004 Buick Regal 2001-2005 Buick Century 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2000-2006 Chevrolet Impala 2000-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 1998-2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to remove reference to Corporate Bulletin Number 01-02-32-001 from the table below. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-02-32-009A (Section 02 - Steering). The purpose of this bulletin is to provide a quick reference for dealers to aid in locating the correct service bulletin for several different steering system noise concerns. Many customer concerns with the steering system involve specific symptoms (noises heard). Once the customer concern has been verified, the table above may help identify the correct bulletin to reference. If other symptoms are present, or if diagnosis indicates another cause not found in any of the three service bulletins, refer to SI to diagnose the repair customer concern. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Mounted Controls Transmitter > Component Information > Service and Repair Steering Mounted Controls Transmitter: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Shaft > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Steering Shaft: > 01-02-32-001P > Nov > 09 > Steering - Steering Column Clunking When Turning Steering Shaft: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Steering Column Clunking When Turning TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 01-02-32-001P Date: November 25, 2009 Subject: Clunk Felt/Noise Heard From Steering Column, Steering Gear and/or Front Of Vehicle During Turning Maneuver and/or Steering Wheel Rotation (Replace Intermediate Shaft As Directed) Models: 2001-2004 Buick Regal 2005-2008 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2000-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2000-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 1998-2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 Buick LaCrosse/Allure. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-02-32-001O (Section 02 - Steering). Condition Some customers may comment on a clunk type noise coming from the front of the vehicle while driving during a turning maneuver. This condition may also be felt through the steering wheel when the vehicle is stationary and the wheel is rotated from steering stop to steering stop. Some vehicles may only exhibit the noise once for every 360° of wheel rotation. On all other vehicles, this clunk noise will be noticed during low speed acceleration or deceleration, typically in light turns of the steering wheel or when applying/releasing the brakes. Cause This condition may be caused by a "slip stick" condition of the steering intermediate shaft resulting in the clunk noise or feel through the steering wheel. Diagnostic Tip Important This condition is commonly misdiagnosed as originating in the steering gear and has resulted in the replacement of numerous steering gears without correcting the concern. Attempt to duplicate the customer's concern and isolate the I-shaft by following the procedure below: 1. Locate a large area (parking lot) where the vehicle can be turned in a tight circle. 2. Turn the steering wheel to the right and/or left all the way to the steering lock, then off the steering lock a 1/4 turn. 3. Drive the vehicle approximately 5 km/h (3 mph) in a circle, preferably over rough pavement or seams on the road surface. 4. Drive the vehicle straight ahead at idle speed while applying and releasing the brake pedal. Listen/feel the steering wheel for the clunk/noise condition. 5. If a clunk is felt in the steering wheel, the MOST likely cause is the I-shaft - not the steering gear. Continue with the correction. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Shaft > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Steering Shaft: > 01-02-32-001P > Nov > 09 > Steering - Steering Column Clunking When Turning > Page 13219 Correction Replace the existing intermediate shaft using the service procedure found in Service Information. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Shaft > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Steering Shaft: > 01-02-32-001P > Nov > 09 > Steering - Steering Column Clunking When Turning Steering Shaft: Customer Interest Steering - Steering Column Clunking When Turning TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 01-02-32-001P Date: November 25, 2009 Subject: Clunk Felt/Noise Heard From Steering Column, Steering Gear and/or Front Of Vehicle During Turning Maneuver and/or Steering Wheel Rotation (Replace Intermediate Shaft As Directed) Models: 2001-2004 Buick Regal 2005-2008 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2000-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2000-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 1998-2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 Buick LaCrosse/Allure. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-02-32-001O (Section 02 - Steering). Condition Some customers may comment on a clunk type noise coming from the front of the vehicle while driving during a turning maneuver. This condition may also be felt through the steering wheel when the vehicle is stationary and the wheel is rotated from steering stop to steering stop. Some vehicles may only exhibit the noise once for every 360° of wheel rotation. On all other vehicles, this clunk noise will be noticed during low speed acceleration or deceleration, typically in light turns of the steering wheel or when applying/releasing the brakes. Cause This condition may be caused by a "slip stick" condition of the steering intermediate shaft resulting in the clunk noise or feel through the steering wheel. Diagnostic Tip Important This condition is commonly misdiagnosed as originating in the steering gear and has resulted in the replacement of numerous steering gears without correcting the concern. Attempt to duplicate the customer's concern and isolate the I-shaft by following the procedure below: 1. Locate a large area (parking lot) where the vehicle can be turned in a tight circle. 2. Turn the steering wheel to the right and/or left all the way to the steering lock, then off the steering lock a 1/4 turn. 3. Drive the vehicle approximately 5 km/h (3 mph) in a circle, preferably over rough pavement or seams on the road surface. 4. Drive the vehicle straight ahead at idle speed while applying and releasing the brake pedal. Listen/feel the steering wheel for the clunk/noise condition. 5. If a clunk is felt in the steering wheel, the MOST likely cause is the I-shaft - not the steering gear. Continue with the correction. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Shaft > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Steering Shaft: > 01-02-32-001P > Nov > 09 > Steering - Steering Column Clunking When Turning > Page 13225 Correction Replace the existing intermediate shaft using the service procedure found in Service Information. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Shaft > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seal Replacement - Intermediate Steering Shaft Steering Shaft: Service and Repair Seal Replacement - Intermediate Steering Shaft Seal Replacement - Intermediate Steering Shaft Removal Procedure 1. Turn the ignition OFF and remove the key from the ignition lock cylinder in order to lock the steering column. 2. Remove the intermediate shaft seal from the steering column. 3. Disconnect the intermediate shaft from the steering column. 4. Push the intermediate shaft down in order to collapse the intermediate shaft. 5. Remove the intermediate shaft seal bolts. 6. Important: It may be necessary to remove the lower portion of the intermediate shaft seal from the steering gear. Remove the intermediate shaft seal. Installation Procedure 1. Install the intermediate shaft lower seal over the intermediate shaft and to the steering gear. 2. Install the intermediate shaft upper seal over the lower seal and to the instrument panel. 3. Connect the intermediate shaft to the steering column. 4. Install the intermediate shaft seal to the steering column. 5. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the intermediate shaft seal bolts. Tighten the intermediate shaft seal bolts to 3 Nm (27 inch lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Shaft > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seal Replacement - Intermediate Steering Shaft > Page 13228 Steering Shaft: Service and Repair Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement ^ Tools Required J 42640 Steering Column Anti-Rotation Pin Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel assembly. 3. Notice: The front wheels of the vehicle must be maintained in the straight ahead position and the steering column must be in the LOCK position before disconnecting the steering column or intermediate shaft. Failure to follow these procedures will cause improper alignment of some components during installation and result in damage to the SIR coil assembly. Install J 42640 into the bottom of the steering column. 4. Position the intermediate steering shaft seal in order to provide access to the lower pinch bolt. 5. Remove the lower pinch bolt from the power steering gear stub shaft (2). 6. Remove the intermediate steering shaft (1) from the power steering gear stub shaft (2). 7. Lower the vehicle. 8. Remove the left instrument panel insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Shaft > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seal Replacement - Intermediate Steering Shaft > Page 13229 9. Reposition the intermediate steering shaft seal in order to gain access to the upper pinch bolt. 10. Remove the upper pinch bolt from the intermediate steering shaft. 11. Disconnect the intermediate steering shaft from the steering column. 12. Remove the intermediate steering shaft. Installation Procedure 1. Position the intermediate steering shaft into place. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the upper pinch bolt which secures the intermediate steering shaft to the steering column. Tighten the pinch bolt to 48 Nm (35 ft. lbs.). 2. Install the intermediate steering shaft seal onto the steering column. 3. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 4. Install the intermediate steering shaft (1) to the power steering gear stub shaft (2). 5. Install the lower pinch bolt which secures the intermediate steering shaft to the power steering gear stub shaft. Tighten the pinch bolt to 48 Nm (35 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Shaft > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seal Replacement - Intermediate Steering Shaft > Page 13230 6. Remove the J 42640 from the steering column. 7. Install the intermediate steering shaft seal onto the power steering gear. 8. Install the tire and wheel assembly. 9. Lower the vehicle. 10. Install the left instrument panel insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Shaft > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seal Replacement - Intermediate Steering Shaft > Page 13231 Steering Shaft: Service and Repair Steering Shaft, Lower Bearing, and Jacket Replacement Steering Shaft, Lower Bearing, and Jacket Replacement ^ Tools Required J 21854-01 Pivot Pin Remover - J 41688 Centering Sphere Installer Tool Removal Procedure 1. Remove the ignition lock cylinder case. 2. Remove the tilt spring assembly only. 3. Remove the automatic transmission shift lock control. 4. Use a screwdriver to pry the automatic transmission shift lock control from the steering column jacket assembly. 5. Remove the 3 flat-head 6-lobed socket tapping screws from the linear shift assembly. Remove the linear shift assembly. 6. Remove the following items from the steering shaft assembly: 1 The steering shaft seal (6) 2 The sensor retainer (5) 3 The lower spring retainer (4) 4 The lower bearing spring (3) 5 The lower bearing seat (2) 6 The adapter and bearing assembly (1) 7. Dispose of the lower spring retainer (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Shaft > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seal Replacement - Intermediate Steering Shaft > Page 13232 8. Remove the 2 pivot pins from the steering column support assembly with J 21854-01. 9. Install the tilt knob and tilt the column to the upright position. 10. Remove the upper tilt head assembly with the steering shaft assembly. 11. Important: Mark the race and upper shaft assembly and the lower shaft assembly to ensure proper assembly. Failure to assemble properly will cause the steering wheel to be turned 180 degrees. Remove the steering shaft assembly (2) from the steering column tilt head assembly (1). 12. Tilt the race and upper shaft assembly 90 degrees to the lower shaft assembly and disengage. If necessary, remove and discard the old centering sphere and spring. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Shaft > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seal Replacement - Intermediate Steering Shaft > Page 13233 13. Insert the race and upper shaft assembly (1) into J 41688. 14. Rotate the driver 90 degrees in the counterclockwise direction in order to disengage the centering sphere. 15. Remove the shaft preload spring and the centering sphere from J 41688. 16. If necessary, discard the old centering sphere and the old joint preload spring. 17. Remove the 4 steering column support TORX screws from the steering column support assembly (1). 18. Dispose of the 4 steering column support TORX screws (2). 19. Remove the steering column support assembly (1) from the steering column jacket assembly (3). 20. Inspect the steering column for accident damage. Refer to Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Shaft > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seal Replacement - Intermediate Steering Shaft > Page 13234 1. Important: Once the steering column support assembly has been staked 3 times, it must be replaced. Install the steering column support assembly (1) to the steering column jacket assembly (3). 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the 4 new steering column support TORX screws (2). Tighten the 4 steering column support TORX screws to 17 Nm (13 ft. lbs.). 3. Lubricate the centering sphere (1) with GM P/N 12345718 (Canadian P/N 10953516). 4. Install the centering sphere (1) and the joint preload spring (2) into J 41688. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Shaft > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seal Replacement - Intermediate Steering Shaft > Page 13235 5. Compress the centering sphere and joint preload spring. Rotate the driver 90 degrees in the clockwise direction until the arms lock in place. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Shaft > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seal Replacement - Intermediate Steering Shaft > Page 13236 6. Install the race and upper shaft assembly (1) into J 41688. 7. Rotate the race and upper shaft assembly (1) 90 degrees. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Shaft > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seal Replacement - Intermediate Steering Shaft > Page 13237 8. Remove the race and upper shaft assembly with J 41688. 9. Rotate the race and upper shaft assembly 90 degrees from J 41688 and remove with the race and upper shaft assembly. 10. Lubricate the centering sphere with GM P/N 12345718 (Canadian P/N 10953516). 11. Install the lower shaft assembly to the race and upper shaft assembly. 12. Install the steering shaft assembly (2) into the steering column tilt head assembly (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Shaft > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seal Replacement - Intermediate Steering Shaft > Page 13238 13. Install the steering column tilt head assembly (1) to the steering column jacket assembly (4). 14. Install the 2 pivot pins (3). 15. Stake the pivot pins location (2). 16. Install the following components onto the steering shaft assembly: 1 The adapter and bearing assembly (1) 2 The lower bearing seat (2) 3 The lower bearing spring (3) 4 The lower spring retainer (4) 5 The sensor retainer (5) 6 The steering shaft seal (6) 17. Install the linear shift assembly. 18. Install the 3 flat -head 6-lobed socket tapping screws The linear shift assembly must be out of the PARK position to install the lower socket tapping screw. Tighten the 3 flat-head 6-lobed lobed socket tapping screws to 10 Nm (89 inch lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Shaft > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seal Replacement - Intermediate Steering Shaft > Page 13239 19. Install the automatic transmission shift lock control. 20. Install the gear shift lever and put the column in the NEUTRAL position. 21. Adjust the automatic transmission shift lock control using the following steps: 1 Pull the tab (1) out on the block side (2) of the automatic transmission shift lock control. 2 Press on the adjuster block (2) to compress the internal adjuster spring to disengage the adjuster teeth. Slide the adjuster block (2) as far away from the solenoid as possible. 3 Lock in place by pushing the tab (1) back in. 22. Inspect the automatic transmission shift lock control using the following steps: 1 The automatic transmission shift lock control must lock the shift lever clevis when it is put into the PARK position. 2 When the column is installed in the vehicle you will not be able to shift the gear shift lever out of the PARK position without pressing on the brake pedal. The solenoid will be energized. 3 Readjust if needed. 23. Install the tilt spring assembly only. 24. Install the ignition lock cylinder case. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Wheel > Component Information > Locations Steering Wheel: Locations Steering Wheel and Column Component Views 1 - Steering Wheel 2 - Steering Wheel Controls-Right 3 - Radio Controls 4 - Steering Wheel Control-Right 5 - Horn Contact Plate Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Wheel > Component Information > Description and Operation > Steering Wheel Controls Description and Operation Steering Wheel: Description and Operation Steering Wheel Controls Description and Operation Steering Wheel Controls Description and Operation The steering wheel control switches duplicate the function of the primary controls of the associated component, through a network of multiple momentary contact switches and a series of resistors. The body control module (BCM) supplies voltage to the switches and monitors the return signal for when a switch is pressed, a specific voltage drop occurs. The BCM identifies the one selected, then sends a serial data message that is received by the component controlled, activating the feature. This information is intended to diagnosis the circuits between the BCM and the steering wheel control switches. If the primary control for the device is inoperative, refer to the appropriate information for the component the steering wheel control switch is functioning. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Wheel > Component Information > Description and Operation > Steering Wheel Controls Description and Operation > Page 13245 Steering Wheel: Description and Operation Steering Wheel and Column Description and Operation Steering Wheel and Column Description and Operation The steering wheel and column has 4 primary functions: ^ Vehicle steering ^ Vehicle security ^ Driver convenience ^ Driver safety Vehicle Steering The steering wheel is the first link between the driver and the vehicle. The steering wheel is fastened to a steering shaft within the column. At the lower end of the column, the intermediate shaft connects the column to the steering gear. Vehicle Security. Some Vehicle Models Theft deterrent components are mounted and designed into the steering column. The following components allow the column to be locked in order to minimize theft: ^ The ignition switch ^ The steering column lock ^ The ignition cylinder Driver Convenience The steering wheel and column may also have driver controls attached for convenience and comfort. The following controls may be mounted on or near the steering wheel or column. ^ The turn signal switch ^ The hazard switch ^ The headlamp dimmer switch ^ The wiper/washer switch ^ The horn pad/cruise control switch ^ The redundant radio/entertainment system controls ^ The tilt or tilt/telescoping functions ^ The navigation OnStar features ^ The HVAC controls Driver Safety In the event of a front-end collision the energy-absorbing steering column compresses, which reduces the chance of injury to the driver. The mounting capsules break away from the mounting bracket in the event of an accident. Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator If the vehicle is equipped with a floor-mounted console gear shifter, an added safety feature is an ignition lock cylinder control actuator system in the steering column. The ignition lock cylinder control actuator system prevents the steering wheel from being locked when the transmission is in gear and the vehicle may be moving. The column ignition lock system consists of a ignition lock cylinder control actuator and a ignition lock cylinder control switch, that is located in the A/T shift lock control switch. The ignition lock cylinder control actuator contains a spring-loaded pin that mechanically prevents the ignition key cylinder from being turned to the Lock position when the transmission is not in the Park position. If vehicle power is lost or the transmission is not in the Park position, the operator will not be able to turn the ignition key to the Lock position and will not be able to remove the ignition key from the column. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Steering Wheel > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 13246 Steering Wheel: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Tie Rod > Tie Rod Boot > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-02-32-005 > May > 06 > Steering - Snap/Pop Noise When Turning Steering Wheel Tie Rod Boot: Customer Interest Steering - Snap/Pop Noise When Turning Steering Wheel Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-005 Date: May 03, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Snap/Pop Type Noise During Steering Wheel Rotation (Replace Inner Tie Rod Boot) Models Condition Some customers may comment about a snap or pop type noise coming from the front of the vehicle. This noise usually occurs during steering wheel rotation. Cause The cause of this condition may be due to the inner tie rod boot collapsing unevenly, allowing for contact between the inner tie rod and the boot. This condition is sometimes referred to as "snaking." Diagnosis If unsure the noise is coming from the inner tie rod boot(s), have an assistant rotate the steering wheel from lock to lock with the engine off. Place your fingertips on the inner tie rod boot. If the boot is contacting the inner tie rod, that contact will be transmitted to your fingertips. Correction Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Tie Rod > Tie Rod Boot > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-02-32-005 > May > 06 > Steering - Snap/Pop Noise When Turning Steering Wheel > Page 13256 Replace the inner tie rod boot. Refer to the Rack and Pinion Boot Replacement procedure in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Tie Rod > Tie Rod Boot > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Tie Rod Boot: > 06-02-32-009B > Nov > 08 > Steering Noise Diagnostics TSB References Tie Rod Boot: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Noise Diagnostics TSB References INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-009B Date: November 19, 2008 Subject: Overview of Steering System Noises Models: 2001-2004 Buick Regal 2001-2005 Buick Century 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2000-2006 Chevrolet Impala 2000-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 1998-2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to remove reference to Corporate Bulletin Number 01-02-32-001 from the table below. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-02-32-009A (Section 02 - Steering). The purpose of this bulletin is to provide a quick reference for dealers to aid in locating the correct service bulletin for several different steering system noise concerns. Many customer concerns with the steering system involve specific symptoms (noises heard). Once the customer concern has been verified, the table above may help identify the correct bulletin to reference. If other symptoms are present, or if diagnosis indicates another cause not found in any of the three service bulletins, refer to SI to diagnose the repair customer concern. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Tie Rod > Tie Rod Boot > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Tie Rod Boot: > 06-02-32-005 > May > 06 > Steering Snap/Pop Noise When Turning Steering Wheel Tie Rod Boot: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Snap/Pop Noise When Turning Steering Wheel Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-005 Date: May 03, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Snap/Pop Type Noise During Steering Wheel Rotation (Replace Inner Tie Rod Boot) Models Condition Some customers may comment about a snap or pop type noise coming from the front of the vehicle. This noise usually occurs during steering wheel rotation. Cause The cause of this condition may be due to the inner tie rod boot collapsing unevenly, allowing for contact between the inner tie rod and the boot. This condition is sometimes referred to as "snaking." Diagnosis If unsure the noise is coming from the inner tie rod boot(s), have an assistant rotate the steering wheel from lock to lock with the engine off. Place your fingertips on the inner tie rod boot. If the boot is contacting the inner tie rod, that contact will be transmitted to your fingertips. Correction Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Tie Rod > Tie Rod Boot > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Tie Rod Boot: > 06-02-32-005 > May > 06 > Steering Snap/Pop Noise When Turning Steering Wheel > Page 13266 Replace the inner tie rod boot. Refer to the Rack and Pinion Boot Replacement procedure in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Tie Rod > Tie Rod Boot > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Tie Rod Boot: > 06-02-32-009B > Nov > 08 > Steering - Noise Diagnostics TSB References Tie Rod Boot: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Noise Diagnostics TSB References INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-009B Date: November 19, 2008 Subject: Overview of Steering System Noises Models: 2001-2004 Buick Regal 2001-2005 Buick Century 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2000-2006 Chevrolet Impala 2000-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 1998-2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to remove reference to Corporate Bulletin Number 01-02-32-001 from the table below. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-02-32-009A (Section 02 - Steering). The purpose of this bulletin is to provide a quick reference for dealers to aid in locating the correct service bulletin for several different steering system noise concerns. Many customer concerns with the steering system involve specific symptoms (noises heard). Once the customer concern has been verified, the table above may help identify the correct bulletin to reference. If other symptoms are present, or if diagnosis indicates another cause not found in any of the three service bulletins, refer to SI to diagnose the repair customer concern. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Tie Rod > Tie Rod End > Component Information > Service and Repair Tie Rod End: Service and Repair Rack and Pinion Outer Tie Rod End Replacement ^ Tools Required J 24319-B Universal Steering Linkage Puller Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel assembly. 3. Remove the prevailing torque nut (2) from the outer tie rod assembly (1). 4. Loosen the jam nut (2) on the inner tie rod assembly (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Tie Rod > Tie Rod End > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 13275 5. Notice: Do not attempt to disconnect a steering linkage joint by driving a wedge between the joint and the attached part. Seal damage may result which will cause premature failure of the joint. Remove the outer tie rod assembly from the steering knuckle using J 24319-B. 6. Remove the outer tie rod assembly (3) from the inner tie rod assembly (1). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Tie Rod > Tie Rod End > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 13276 1. Install the outer tie rod assembly (3) to the inner tie rod assembly (1). Do NOT tighten the jam nut (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Tie Rod > Tie Rod End > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 13277 2. Install the outer tie rod assembly (2) to the steering knuckle (1). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the prevailing torque nut (2) to the outer tie rod assembly (1). Tighten the nut to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.) plus 120 degrees. Visually inspect to ensure that 2 1/2 to 4 1/2 threads are visible past the nylon washer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Steering > Tie Rod > Tie Rod End > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 13278 4. Install tire and wheel assembly. 5. Lower the vehicle. 6. Perform a front end alignment. Refer to Measuring Wheel Alignment. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Axle Beam > Component Information > Service and Repair Axle Beam: Service and Repair Support Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the rear tires and wheels. 3. Remove the exhaust pipe. 4. Disconnect the brake lines from the rear suspension support. 5. Disconnect the parking brake cables and tensioner from the suspension support. 6. Remove the stabilizer shaft from the rear suspension support. 7. Important: Support the rear suspension support with jack stands before removing the mounting bolts. Remove the rear suspension support mounting bolts. 8. Remove the rear wheel spindle rods bolts from the knuckle. 9. Lower the rear suspension support in order to gain access to the rear wheel spindle rod bolts. 10. Remove the rear wheel spindle rods bolts from the rear suspension support. 11. Remove the rear suspension support. Installation Procedure 1. Position the rear suspension support in place. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the rear wheel spindle rod-to-rear suspension support bolts and nuts. Tighten the nuts to 135 Nm (100 ft. lbs.). 3. Install the rear suspension support mounting bolts. Tighten the bolts to 110 Nm (81 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Axle Beam > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 13283 4. Position the rear wheel spindle rod to the knuckle. 5. Install the retaining bolts and nuts to the knuckle. Tighten the nut to 150 Nm (111 ft. lbs.). 6. Install the stabilizer shaft to the rear suspension support. 7. Connect the brake lines to the rear suspension support. 8. Install the parking brake cables and the tensioner. 9. Install the exhaust pipe. 10. Install the tires and wheels. 11. Lower the vehicle. 12. Adjust the rear wheel alignment. Refer to Measuring Wheel Alignment. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Ball Joint > Component Information > Specifications Ball Joint: Specifications Ball Joint Wear Limit ............................................................................................................................ .................................................................. 3.18 mm (0.125 in) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Ball Joint > Component Information > Specifications > Page 13287 Step 1 - Step 7 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Ball Joint > Component Information > Specifications > Page 13288 Ball Joint: Service and Repair Lower Ball Joint Replacement ^ Tools Required J 41820 Ball Joint/Stud Separator Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel. 3. Drill a pilot hole through the rivets. 4. Drill the remainder of the rivets. 5. Use a hammer and a chisel in order to remove the remainder of the rivet heads. 6. Remove the cotter pin from the ball stud. 7. Loosen the ball stud nut. 8. Install the J 41820 over the ball stud and lower control arm. 9. Rotate the ball stud nut counterclockwise in order to separate the ball stud from the steering knuckle. 10. Remove the J 41820. 11. Remove the ball stud nut. 12. Remove the ball stud from the lower control arm. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Ball Joint > Component Information > Specifications > Page 13289 1. Install the ball stud to the lower control arm. 2. Install the NEW ball stud bolts facing down, away from the ball stud. 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the NEW ball stud nuts. Tighten the NEW ball stud nuts to 68 Nm (50 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the ball stud to the steering knuckle. 5. Important: Verify the nut is torqued to a minimum of 55 Nm. Install the ball stud castle nut. Tighten the nut to 20 Nm (15 ft. lbs.) plus an additional 120 degrees 6. Important: Do NOT loosen the ball stud nut in order to align the ball stud nut slots to the ball stud cotter pin hole. If necessary, tighten the ball stud castle nut in order to align the ball stud castle nut slot to the ball stud cotter pin hole. Important: Ensure the cotter pin ends do NOT contact the ABS wheel speed sensor, the ABS sensor connector or the drive axle. Install a new cotter pin and bend the ends. 7. Install the tire and wheels. 8. Lower the vehicle. 9. Check the wheel alignment. Refer to Measuring Wheel Alignment. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Control Arm > Control Arm Bushing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Lower Control Arm Bushings Replacement (Vertical) Control Arm Bushing: Service and Repair Lower Control Arm Bushings Replacement (Vertical) Lower Control Arm Bushings Replacement (Vertical) Tools Required ^ J 21474-01 Control Arm Bushing Set ^ J 21474-271/2 Inch Puller Bolt Thrust Bearing ^ J 21474-2Bushing Installer Remover ^ J 21474-4Nut ^ J 21474-13 Control Arm Bushing Installer ^ J 23444-A High Pressure Lubricant ^ J 34126 Driven Sprocket Support Bearing Installer ^ J 35379 Front Knuckle Support Removal Procedure 1. Remove the lower control arm. 2. Secure the lower control arm in a vice. 3. Mark the lower control arm along the flat edge of the bushing flange. 4. Important: Apply J 23444-A or equivalent to the threads of J 21474-27. Assemble the following bushing removal tools as shown: 1 J 21474-27 2 J 21474-13 3 J 34126 4 J 35379 5 J 21474-2 6 J 21474-4 5. Tighten J 21474-4. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Control Arm > Control Arm Bushing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Lower Control Arm Bushings Replacement (Vertical) > Page 13295 6. Disassemble the bushing removal tools. Installation Procedure 1. Important: You MUST install the lower control arm vertical bushing in the same position in order to maintain the original vehicle ride, handling, and road feel. Align the flat edge of the bushing flange to the mark in the control arm (1). Ensure that the flat edge of the bushing flange is 30 degrees (2) from the centerline of the lower control arm. Ensure that the thin slot in the bushing is facing outboard. 2. Insert the bushing into the control arm. 3. Important: Apply J 23444-A or equivalent to the threads of J 21474-27. Assemble the following bushing installation tools as shown: 1 J 21474-27 2 J 21474-13 3 J 21474-5 4 J 21474-4 4. Tighten J 21474-4. 5. Disassemble the bushing installation tools. 6. Install the lower control arm. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Control Arm > Control Arm Bushing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Lower Control Arm Bushings Replacement (Vertical) > Page 13296 Control Arm Bushing: Service and Repair Lower Control Arm Bushings Replacement (Horizontal) Lower Control Arm Bushings Replacement (Horizontal) ^ Tools Required J 21474-01 Control Arm Bushing Service Set - J 21474-5 Control Arm Bushing Receiver Removal Procedure 1. Remove the lower control arm. 2. Secure the lower control arm in a vise. 3. Important: Use a 1/2 x 20 in standard thread nut with the puller bolt. Assemble the bushing removal tools as indicated: 1 The nut (1) 2 The J 21474-01 washer (2) 3 The J 21474-01 bearing (3) 4 The J 21474-5 (4) 5 The J 21474-01 puller bolt (5) 4. Tighten the puller bolt (5) until the bushing is removed. 5. Disassemble the J 21474-01 and J 21474-5. Installation Procedure 1. Lubricate the bushing with liquid hand soap or equivalent. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Control Arm > Control Arm Bushing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Lower Control Arm Bushings Replacement (Vertical) > Page 13297 2. Important: Use a 1/2 x 20 in standard thread nut with the puller bolt. Assemble the following bushing installation tools as indicated: 1 The nut (1) 2 The J 21474-01 washer (2) 3 The J 21474-01 bearing (3) 4 The J 21474-5 (4) 5 The J 21474-01 puller bolt (5) 3. Tighten the puller bolt (5) until the bushing is installed into the control arm. 4. Disassemble the J 21474-01 and J 21474-5. 5. Remove the control arm from the vice. 6. Install the lower control arm. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Front Steering Knuckle > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension Front Steering Knuckle: Service and Repair Rear Suspension Knuckle Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel assembly. 3. Scribe the strut to the knuckle. 4. Remove the bearing/hub assembly. 5. Remove the rear wheel spindle rods from the knuckle. 6. Remove the trailing arm (2) from the knuckle (3). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Front Steering Knuckle > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 13302 7. Remove the rear strut to knuckle bolts (2) and the nuts (1). 8. Remove the knuckle (5) from the vehicle. Installation Procedure 1. Install the knuckle to the vehicle. 2. Hand start the strut to knuckle bolts (2) and nuts (1). Do not tighten the nuts at this time. 3. Connect the rear suspension trailing arm (2) to the knuckle (3). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Front Steering Knuckle > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 13303 4. Connect the rear wheel spindle rods to the knuckle. 5. Install the bearing/hub assembly. 6. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the strut to knuckle bolts (2) and nuts (1). Tighten bolts to 120 Nm (89 ft. lbs.). 7. Install the tire and wheel assembly. 8. Lower the vehicle. 9. Inspect the rear wheel alignment, adjust if necessary. Refer to Measuring Wheel Alignment. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Front Steering Knuckle > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 13304 Front Steering Knuckle: Service and Repair Front Suspension Steering Knuckle Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the bearing/hub assembly. 3. Remove the front lower control arm ball stud. 4. Remove the outer tie rod end from the steering knuckle. 5. Scribe the strut to the knuckle. 6. Remove the bolts and nuts attaching the strut to the knuckle. 7. Remove the knuckle from the vehicle. Installation Procedure 1. Install the knuckle to the vehicle. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the bolts and nuts attaching the strut to the knuckle. Tighten the strut to knuckle bolts to 130 Nm (96 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Front Steering Knuckle > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 13305 3. Install the outer tie rod to the steering knuckle. 4. Connect the front lower control arm ball stud to the knuckle. 5. Install the front wheel drive shaft bearing. 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Inspect the front wheel alignment and adjust, if necessary. Refer to Measuring Wheel Alignment. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Locations Behind The I/P Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Remove the steering column from the vehicle. 3. Remove the following from the steering shaft: 1 The boot seal (5) 2 The steering shaft seal (4) 3 The sensor retainer (3) 4 The sensor locator (2) 4. Remove the steering wheel position sensor (1). 5. Remove the adapter and bearing assembly from the steering jacket assembly. Installation Procedure 1. Install the adapter and bearing assembly to the steering jacket assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13312 2. Install the following onto the steering shaft: 1 The steering wheel position sensor (1) Refer to Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering. 2 The sensor locator (2) 3 The sensor retainer (3) 4 The steering shaft seal (4) 5 The boot seal (5) 3. Install the steering column into the vehicle. 4. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13313 Steering Angle Sensor: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering Removal Procedure 1. Important: Identify the type of steering wheel position sensor from the illustrations shown BEFORE removing the sensor from the steering column. Once you have identified the steering wheel position sensor, follow the instructions listed in the removal procedure. Verify the type of steering wheel position sensor. 2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on the right. 3. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you do not have to align the sensor before removal. Centering is not required when it is time to reinstall. Remove the connector from the sensor. 4. Remove the sensor (1) from the adapter and bearing assembly. 5. To install the sensor, proceed to step 1 in the installation information. 6. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A foam ring (2) ^ A pin hole (1) for centering the pin. Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) 7. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must make an alignment mark on the rotor flange cuff (3) before removing the sensor. Failure to do so will cause misalignment when installing the sensor. A new sensor will be required if misaligned. Make an alignment mark on the flush rotor flange cuff (3). 8. Remove the connector from the sensor. 9. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 10. To install the sensor, proceed to step 5 in the installation procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13314 11. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3) ^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole. 12. Remove the connector from the sensor. 13. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 14. To install the sensor, proceed to step 9 in the installation procedure. 15. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (3) ^ An alignment mark (2) on the rotor flange cuff (3) for installation ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note location of the pin hole. ^ A sensor clip in FRONT of the sensor 16. Remove the connector from the sensor. 17. Remove the sensor clip from the sensor. 18. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 19. To install the sensor, proceed to step 13 in the installation procedure. 20. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (3) ^ A pin hole (1) for the centering pin. Note the location of the pin hole. ^ An alignment mark (2) on the flush rotor flange cuff (3) for installation 21. Remove the connector from the sensor. 22. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 23. To install the sensor, proceed to step 17 in the installation procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13315 24. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole. ^ An alignment mark (3) on the flush rotor flange cuff (4) for installation ^ A foam ring (1) 25. Remove the connector from the sensor. 26. Remove the sensor from the adapter and bearing assembly. 27. To install the sensor, proceed to step 21 in the installation procedure. Installation Procedure 1. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, no centering of the sensor is required. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. 2. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor (1) connector will be on your right. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor (2) connector will be on your left. 3. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 4. Install the connector to the sensor. 5. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A foam ring (4) ^ A pin hole (7) for the centering pin-Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flushed rotor flange cuff (6) ^ An alignment mark (5) for installation 6. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ A foam ring (3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13316 ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly ^ A view of the inside of the connector 7. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 8. Install the connector to the sensor. 9. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin - Note location of the pin hole. ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (5) ^ An alignment mark (4) for installation 10. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly 11. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 12. Install the connector to the sensor. 13. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin - Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A raised rotor flange cuff (4) ^ An alignment mark (3) for installation 14. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for installation. This sensor does not have double D flats. 15. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the raised rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13317 If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 16. Install the connector to the sensor. 17. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (2) for the centering pin - Note the location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (4) ^ An alignment mark (3) for installation 18. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have an alignment tab (1) for installation. This sensor does not have double D flats. 19. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. 20. Install the connector to the sensor. 21. From the technicians point of view, the FRONT of the sensor will have: ^ A pin hole (3) for the centering pin - Note location of the pin hole. ^ A flush rotor flange cuff (5) ^ An alignment mark (4) for installation ^ A foam ring (6) 22. From the technicians point of view, the BACK of the sensor will have: ^ Double D flats (1) ^ An alignment tab (2) for installing into the adapter and bearing assembly 23. Important: If reusing the existing sensor, you must align the marks on the flush rotor flange cuff before installation. The alignment mark must stay aligned until the sensor is seated into the adapter and bearing assembly. If installing a new sensor, it will come with a pin installed in the sensor. Do not remove the pin until the sensor is seated. If the new sensor did not come with a pin installed, you must reorder a new sensor. Looking at the FRONT of the sensor, align the sensor with the steering shaft and install into the adapter and bearing assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Sensors and Switches - Suspension > Steering Angle Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement > Page 13318 24. Install the connector to the sensor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Spindle > Component Information > Service and Repair Spindle: Service and Repair Spindle Rod Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel assembly. 3. Important: Use a transmission jack or suitable hoist stands to prop the rear suspension support. Lower the rear suspension support to gain clearance to the spindle rod to knuckle bolt. Refer to Support Replacement. 4. Remove the bolt (1) and nut from the spindle rod and the rear suspension support. 5. Remove the spindle rod to knuckle bolt (4) and nut. 6. Push the spindle rod to knuckle bolt (4) forward enough to provide clearance for the spindle rod (5) removal. 7. Remove the spindle rod (5) from the vehicle. Installation Procedure 1. Install the spindle rod (5) to the vehicle. 2. Install the spindle rod (5) to the knuckle (8). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the spindle rod to knuckle bolt (4) and nut. Tighten the nut to 150 Nm (110 ft. lbs.). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Spindle > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 13322 4. Install the spindle rod to the rear suspension support. 5. Install the bolt (1) and nut to the rear suspension support. Tighten the bolt to 135 Nm (100 ft. lbs.). 6. Install the rear suspension support. 7. Install the tire and wheel assembly. 8. Lower the vehicle. 9. Adjust the wheel toe angle. Refer to Wheel Alignment Specifications. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Stabilizer Bar, Sway Control > Stabilizer Bushing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Suspension Stabilizer Bushing: Service and Repair Front Suspension Stabilizer Shaft Insulator Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the left and right side stabilizer shaft insulator bracket bolts. 3. Remove the left and right side stabilizer shaft insulator brackets. 4. Remove the left and right side stabilizer shaft insulators (1) from the stabilizer shaft (2). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Stabilizer Bar, Sway Control > Stabilizer Bushing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Suspension > Page 13328 1. Install the left and right side stabilizer shaft insulators (1) to the stabilizer shaft (2). 2. Install the left and right side stabilizer shaft insulator brackets. 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the left and right side stabilizer shaft insulator bracket bolts. Tighten the stabilizer shaft insulator bracket bolts to 42 Nm (31 ft. lbs.). 4. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Stabilizer Bar, Sway Control > Stabilizer Bushing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Suspension > Page 13329 Stabilizer Bushing: Service and Repair Rear Suspension Stabilizer Shaft Insulator Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the bolt from the stabilizer shaft insulator bracket (3). 3. Remove the stabilizer shaft insulator bracket. 4. Remove the stabilizer shaft insulator (2) from the stabilizer shaft. Installation Procedure 1. Install the stabilizer shaft insulator (2) to the stabilizer shaft. 2. Install the stabilizer shaft insulator bracket (3). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the stabilizer shaft bracket nuts. Tighten the bolts to 48 Nm (35 ft. lbs.). 4. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Stabilizer Bar, Sway Control > Stabilizer Link > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Suspension Stabilizer Link: Service and Repair Front Suspension Stabilizer Shaft Link Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise the vehicle and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel assembly. 3. Remove the stabilizer shaft link bolt and nut. 4. Remove the stabilizer shaft link from the vehicle. Installation Procedure 1. Install the stabilizer link into the vehicle. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the stabilizer shaft link bolt and nut. Tighten the stabilizer shaft link nut to 23 Nm (17 ft. lbs.). 3. Install the tire and wheel assembly. 4. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Stabilizer Bar, Sway Control > Stabilizer Link > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Suspension > Page 13334 Stabilizer Link: Service and Repair Rear Suspension Stabilizer Shaft Link Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the stabilizer shaft link nut from the stabilizer shaft link (1) and the stabilizer shaft (2). 3. Remove the stabilizer shaft link nut from the stabilizer shaft link (1) and the strut. 4. Remove the stabilizer shaft link (1) from the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Stabilizer Bar, Sway Control > Stabilizer Link > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Suspension > Page 13335 Installation Procedure 1. Install the stabilizer shaft link (1) to the vehicle. 2. Connect the stabilizer shaft link (1) to the stabilizer shaft (2). 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the lower stabilizer shaft link nut to the stabilizer shaft link (1) and the stabilizer shaft (2). Tighten the nut to 50 Nm (37 ft. lbs.). 4. Connect the stabilizer shaft link (1) to the strut. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Stabilizer Bar, Sway Control > Stabilizer Link > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Suspension > Page 13336 5. Install the upper stabilizer shaft link nut to the stabilizer shaft link (1) and the strut. Tighten the nut to 52 Nm (38 ft. lbs.). 6. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Subframe > Front Subframe > System Information > Service and Repair Front Subframe: Service and Repair Frame Replacement Tools Required J 39580 Universal Engine Support Table Removal Procedure 1. Install the engine support fixture to support the engine/transaxle assembly. 2. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Remove the front tires and wheels. 4. Remove the lower radiator air deflector. 5. Remove the positive battery cable retainers. Position the positive battery cable aside. 6. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe from the frame. 7. Secure the power steering cooler to the exhaust pipe. 8. Remove the stabilizer shaft links. Rotate the stabilizer shaft up to gain access to the mounting bolts for the power steering gear. 9. Remove the mounting bolts for the power steering gear. 10. Secure the power steering gear. 11. Remove the nuts which secure the engine mount to the frame. 12. Remove the nuts which secure the transaxle mount to the frame. 13. Disconnect both front wheel speed sensor connectors (1), if equipped. 14. Remove both front wheel speed harness retainers (2) from the frame and the lower control arms, if equipped. 15. Separate both of the lower ball joints from the steering knuckle. Refer to Lower Ball Joint Replacement. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Subframe > Front Subframe > System Information > Service and Repair > Page 13341 16. Lower the vehicle until the frame contacts J 39580. 17. Remove the frame reinforcement nuts (3). 18. Remove the frame reinforcement bolts (1). 19. Remove the frame reinforcements (2). 20. Remove the bolts (1) which secure the frame to the body. 21. Raise the vehicle in order to separate the frame from the body. 22. If you are replacing the frame, remove the following components: * Both of the lower control arms-Refer to Lower Control Arm Replacement. * The stabilizer shaft-Refer to Stabilizer Shaft Replacement. * The spacers, the upper insulator, the lower insulator, and the retainers-Refer to Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement - Front and to Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement - Rear. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Subframe > Front Subframe > System Information > Service and Repair > Page 13342 1. If you are replacing the frame, install the following components: * Both of the lower control arms-Refer to Lower Control Arm Replacement. * The stabilizer shaft-Refer to Stabilizer Shaft Replacement. * The spacers, the upper insulator, the lower insulator, and the retainers-Refer to Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement - Front and to Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement - Rear. 2. Position the engine support table with the frame under the vehicle. 3. Lower the vehicle to the frame. 4. Loosely install the bolts (1) to secure the frame to the body. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Subframe > Front Subframe > System Information > Service and Repair > Page 13343 5. Align the frame to the body by inserting two 19X203 mm (0.74X8.0 in) pins in the alignment holes (2) on the right side of the frame. * Tighten the new front frame bolts to 145 N.m (107 lb ft). * Tighten the new rear frame bolts to 160 N.m (118 lb ft). 6. Install the frame reinforcements (2). 7. Install the frame reinforcement bolts (1). Tighten the bolts to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 8. Install the frame reinforcement nuts (3). Tighten the nuts to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 9. Connect both the lower ball joints to the steering knuckle. 10. Install the nuts which secure the engine mount to the frame. 11. Install the nuts which secure the transaxle mount to the frame. 12. Remove the power steering gear from the exhaust pipe. Position to the frame. 13. Install the steering gear mounting bolts. 14. Install the stabilizer shaft links. 15. Connect both front wheel speed sensor connectors (1), if equipped. 16. Install both front wheel speed harness retainers (2) to the frame and to the lower control arm, if equipped. 17. Install the positive battery cable. 18. Install the power steering cooler pipe. 19. Install the radiator lower air deflector. 20. Install the front tires and wheels. 21. Lower the vehicle. 22. Remove the engine support fixture. 23. Inspect the front wheel alignment. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf ) > Component Information > Service and Repair Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf ): Service and Repair Strut, Strut Component and/or Spring Replacement ^ Tools Required J 42991 Strut Rod Nut Socket - J 45400 Strut Spring Compressor Disassembly Procedure 1. Remove the strut from the vehicle. 2. Install the strut (2) in the J 45400 (1). 3. Important: The spring is compressed when the strut moves freely. Turn the spring compressor forcing screw (1) until the coil spring (2) is compressed. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf ) > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 13347 4. Use a 45 TORX socket in order to hold the strut shaft. Remove the upper strut mount nut by turning with J 42991. 5. Remove the strut from the J 45400. 6. Loosen the compressor forcing screw (1) until the upper strut mount and coil spring (2) may be removed. 7. Remove the upper strut mount and the coil spring from the J 45400. Assembly Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf ) > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 13348 1. Install the coil spring and upper strut mount to the J 45400. 2. Turn the spring compressor forcing screw (1) until the coil spring is compressed. 3. Install the strut to the coil spring and upper strut mount. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the strut retaining nut. Using the J 42991 and a 45 TORX socket, install the strut mount nut. Tighten the strut mount nut to 70 Nm (52 ft. lbs.). 5. Remove the strut from the J 45400. 6. Install the strut to the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber > Strut Mount > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Strut Mount: > 07-03-09-001J > Sep > 09 > Suspension - Pop/Clunk Noise From Vehicle Rear Strut Mount: Customer Interest Suspension - Pop/Clunk Noise From Vehicle Rear ENGINEERING INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-03-09-001J Date: September 15, 2009 Subject: EI08269 - Creak, Pop, Clunk Noise, Rear Strut, Upper Mount, Suspension (Engineering Recommendations/Engineering Information Closed) Models: 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to end the need for information from the field and to provide engineering recommendations to correct the concern. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-09-001I (Section 03 - Suspension). Condition Some customers may comment on a creak, pop, or clunk noise coming from the rear of the vehicle. Cause This condition may be caused by the rear strut spring rubber isolator contacting the lower spring coil. Correction Engineering has made the following recommendation to eliminate this concern. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. 2. Through the rear wheelhouse opening, locate the lower first four rubber isolator tabs. 3. Using an utility knife, cut the four tabs flush with the surface of the isolator. Be careful not to cut all the way through the rubber isolator to the metal spring coil. 4. Apply lubricant, GM P/N 12345996 (in Canada, use P/N 10953501), or equivalent, to the lower spring coil. Cover the entire area under the removed tabs. 5. Repeat the above steps for the opposite side. 6. Lower the vehicle. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber > Strut Mount > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Strut Mount: > 07-03-09-001J > Sep > 09 > Suspension - Pop/Clunk Noise From Vehicle Rear > Page 13358 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber > Strut Mount > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Strut Mount: > 07-03-09-001J > Sep > 09 > Suspension - Pop/Clunk Noise From Vehicle Rear Strut Mount: All Technical Service Bulletins Suspension - Pop/Clunk Noise From Vehicle Rear ENGINEERING INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-03-09-001J Date: September 15, 2009 Subject: EI08269 - Creak, Pop, Clunk Noise, Rear Strut, Upper Mount, Suspension (Engineering Recommendations/Engineering Information Closed) Models: 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to end the need for information from the field and to provide engineering recommendations to correct the concern. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-09-001I (Section 03 - Suspension). Condition Some customers may comment on a creak, pop, or clunk noise coming from the rear of the vehicle. Cause This condition may be caused by the rear strut spring rubber isolator contacting the lower spring coil. Correction Engineering has made the following recommendation to eliminate this concern. 1. Raise and support the vehicle. 2. Through the rear wheelhouse opening, locate the lower first four rubber isolator tabs. 3. Using an utility knife, cut the four tabs flush with the surface of the isolator. Be careful not to cut all the way through the rubber isolator to the metal spring coil. 4. Apply lubricant, GM P/N 12345996 (in Canada, use P/N 10953501), or equivalent, to the lower spring coil. Cover the entire area under the removed tabs. 5. Repeat the above steps for the opposite side. 6. Lower the vehicle. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber > Strut Mount > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Strut Mount: > 07-03-09-001J > Sep > 09 > Suspension - Pop/Clunk Noise From Vehicle Rear > Page 13364 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Trailing Arm > Component Information > Service and Repair Trailing Arm: Service and Repair Trailing Arm Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the bolt (6) and nut (2) from the trailing arm (3) and the knuckle (8). 3. Remove the nut (4) and bolt (7) from the trailing arm (3) and the trailing arm bracket. 4. Remove the trailing arm (3) from the vehicle. Installation Procedure 1. Install the trailing arm (3) to the trailing arm bracket. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 2. Install the bolt (7) and nut (4) to the trailing arm (3) and the trailing arm bracket. Tighten Tighten the bolt and nut to 105 N.m (77 lb ft). 3. Install the trailing arm (3) to the knuckle (8). 4. Install the bolt (6) and nut (2) to the trailing arm (3) and the knuckle (8). Tighten Tighten the nut to 240 N.m (177 lb ft). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Trailing Arm > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 13368 5. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Testing and Inspection Step 1 - Step 9 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension Wheel Bearing: Service and Repair Rear Suspension Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Rear Removal Procedure 1. Important: The wheel bearing in the rear wheel hub is integrated into one unit. The hub is non-serviceable. If the hub and/or bearing is damaged, replace the complete hub and bearing assembly. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tires and wheels. 3. Remove the brake rotor. Rear Wheel Speed Sensors 4. Remove the ABS electrical connector from the wheel speed sensor (1), if equipped. 5. Remove the park brake cable from the park brake actuator. 6. Remove the mounting bolts from the rear bearing/hub. 7. Remove the wheel bearing/hub and park brake assembly from the knuckle. 8. Remove the park brake actuator from the rear wheel bearing/hub. Installation Procedure 1. Install the park brake actuator to the rear wheel bearing/hub. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 13374 2. Install the wheel bearing/hub and park brake assembly to the knuckle. 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the wheel bearing/hub-to-knuckle bolts. Tighten the bolts to 75 Nm (55 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the park brake cable to the park brake actuator. Rear Wheel Speed Sensors 5. Install the ABS electrical connector to the wheel speed sensor (1), if equipped. 6. Install the brake rotor. 7. Install the tires and wheels. 8. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 13375 Wheel Bearing: Service and Repair Front Suspension Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Front ^ Tools Required J 42129 Wheel Hub Remover Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel. 3. Disconnect the wheel speed sensor electrical connector (2), if equipped. 4. Remove the wheel speed sensor electrical connector from the bracket, if equipped. 5. Remove the front wheel drive shaft nut (2). Insert a drift or flat bladed tool (1) into the caliper and rotor to prevent from turning. 6. Remove the brake rotor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 13376 7. Use 3 wheel nuts in order to attach the J 42129 to the wheel bearing/hub. 8. Use the J 42129 in order to push the wheel drive shaft out of the wheel bearing/hub. 9. Remove and DISCARD the wheel bearing/hub bolts. Remove the J 42129 from the hub. 10. Important: Ensure that the wheel drive shaft outer seal/boot is not damaged. Remove the wheel bearing/hub and splash shield-noting the position of the shield for re-installation. Installation Procedure 1. Install the wheel bearing/hub with the splash shield as noted during removal. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 13377 2. Caution: These fasteners MUST be replaced with new fasteners anytime they become loose or are removed. Failure to replace these fasteners after they become loose or are removed may cause loss of vehicle control and personal injury. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install NEW wheel bearing/hub bolts. Tighten the NEW wheel bearing/hub bolts to 130 Nm (96 ft. lbs.). 3. Install the brake rotor and caliper. 4. Install the front wheel drive shaft nut. Insert a drift on a flat bladed tool into caliper and rotor to prevent the rotor from turning. Tighten the front wheel drive shaft nut to 190 Nm (140 ft. lbs.). 5. Important: Ensure that the connector clip engages the bracket properly. Install the wheel speed sensor electrical connector to the bracket, if equipped. 6. Connect the wheel speed sensor electrical connector (2), if equipped. 7. Install the tire and wheel. 8. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Axle Nut: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Axle Nut: Customer Interest Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 11-03-08-001 Date: April 14, 2011 Subject: Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Models: 2006-2011 Chevrolet Impala (Including Police Vehicles) Condition Some customers may comment on a growl type noise coming from the front of the vehicle at speeds between 32 and 80 km/h (20 and 50 mph). Cause This condition may be caused by loss of preload on the front wheel bearings. Correction Important DO NOT replace the front wheel bearing and hub for this condition. To diagnose the noise, retorque the existing front axle shaft nut to 220 Nm (162 lb ft) and test drive the vehicle. If the noise is eliminated, replace both front axle shaft nuts with GM P/N 10257766 and tighten to the specification indicated below. On vehicles equipped with the police package (RPOs 9C1 or 9C3), add an additional Nord-Lock washer, GM P/N 20861489 between the hub and nut as shown in the illustration below. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Axle Nut: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle > Page 13387 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Axle Nut: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Axle Nut: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 11-03-08-001 Date: April 14, 2011 Subject: Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Models: 2006-2011 Chevrolet Impala (Including Police Vehicles) Condition Some customers may comment on a growl type noise coming from the front of the vehicle at speeds between 32 and 80 km/h (20 and 50 mph). Cause This condition may be caused by loss of preload on the front wheel bearings. Correction Important DO NOT replace the front wheel bearing and hub for this condition. To diagnose the noise, retorque the existing front axle shaft nut to 220 Nm (162 lb ft) and test drive the vehicle. If the noise is eliminated, replace both front axle shaft nuts with GM P/N 10257766 and tighten to the specification indicated below. On vehicles equipped with the police package (RPOs 9C1 or 9C3), add an additional Nord-Lock washer, GM P/N 20861489 between the hub and nut as shown in the illustration below. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Axle Nut: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle > Page 13393 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Suspension > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 13394 Axle Nut: Specifications Wheel Drive Shaft Nut Tighten the front to .............................................................................................................................. ........................................... 190 Nm (140 ft. lbs.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service Precautions Vehicle Lifting: Service Precautions CAUTION: - To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death when major components are removed from the vehicle and the vehicle is supported by a hoist, support the vehicle with jack stands at the opposite end from which the components are being removed. - To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death, always use the jackstands to support the vehicle when lifting the vehicle with a jack. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and Repair > General Information Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair General Information LIFTING AND JACKING THE VEHICLE CAUTION: - To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death when major components are removed from the vehicle and the vehicle is supported by a hoist, support the vehicle with jack stands at the opposite end from which the components are being removed. - To avoid any vehicle damage, serious personal injury or death, always use the jackstands to support the vehicle when lifting the vehicle with a jack. NOTE: Perform the following steps before beginning any vehicle lifting or jacking procedure: - Remove or secure all of the vehicle's contents in order to avoid any shifting or any movement that may occur during the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure. - The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment weight rating must meet or exceed the weight of the vehicle and any vehicle contents. - The lifting equipment or the jacking equipment must meet the operational standards of the lifting equipment or jacking equipment's manufacturer. - Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure on a clean, hard, dry, level surface. - Perform the vehicle lifting or jacking procedure only at the identified lift points. DO NOT allow the lifting equipment or jacking equipment to contact any other vehicle components. Failure to perform the previous steps could result in damage to the lifting equipment or the jacking equipment, the vehicle, and/or the vehicle's contents. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and Repair > General Information > Page 13401 Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair Frame Contact Lift VEHICLE LIFTING-FRAME CONTACT LIFT FRONT LIFT PADS When lifting the vehicle with a frame-contact lift, place the front lift pads at the front pinchweld flanges. REAR LIFT PADS When lifting the vehicle with a frame-contact lift, place the rear lift pads at the rear pinchweld flanges. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and Repair > General Information > Page 13402 Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair Suspension Contact Lift VEHICLE LIFTING-SUSPENSION CONTACT LIFT When lifting the vehicle with a suspension-contact lift, place the front post lift points at the lower control arms in the area shown (1). Lift the rear of the vehicle with the rear post lift points ONLY under the rear wheels. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Vehicle Lifting > Component Information > Service and Repair > General Information > Page 13403 Vehicle Lifting: Service and Repair Vehicle Jacking VEHICLE JACKING UNDER THE FRONT FRAME When lifting the front of the vehicle with a floor jack, place the floor jack lift pad at the center of the front frame. UNDER THE CENTER OF THE REAR SUSPENSION Lift the rear of the vehicle by placing the floor jack lift pad at the center of the rear suspension. SUPPORTING THE VEHICLE WITH JACKSTANDS IMPORTANT: Place jackstands ONLY under strong and stable vehicle structures. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs Tire Pressure Module: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System TPM Sensor Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003 Date: May 12, 2008 Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x with On-Wheel TPM Sensors TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they become necessary. Important: Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be transferred if one or more wheels are replaced. TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)). Important: ^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut. Notice: ^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps. These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals. On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in). For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order and use. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 13418 Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003 Date: May 12, 2008 Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x with On-Wheel TPM Sensors TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they become necessary. Important: Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be transferred if one or more wheels are replaced. TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)). Important: ^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut. Notice: ^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps. These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals. On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in). For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order and use. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel assembly from the vehicle. 3. Important: Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire dismounting: ^ Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal, the cap is aluminum and the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve made of any other material. ^ Position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from the valve stem when separating the tire bead from the wheel. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar can be inserted slightly clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting head. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the outside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for inner bead. Remove the tire from the wheel. 4. Important: If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, replace the sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement. Also remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. Remove the tire pressure sensor nut. 5. Remove the sensor from the wheel hole. 6. Remove the sensor grommet from the valve stem. Installation Procedure 1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing areas. 2. Install the grommet on the sensor valve stem. 3. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 13421 Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while torquing. Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). 5. Important: Before installing the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire mounting: ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head 180 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the bead transition area 45 degrees counterclockwise of the valve stem. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the inside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for outer bead. Install the tire on the wheel. 6. Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle. 7. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 13422 Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel assembly from the vehicle. 3. Important: Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire dismounting. ^ Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal; the cap is aluminum and the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve made of any other material. ^ When separating the tire bead from the wheel, position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar, can be inserted slightly clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting head. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the outside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for inner bead. Remove the tire from the wheel. 4. Important: If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. Remove the tire pressure sensor nut. 5. Remove the tire pressure sensor. Installation Procedure 1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing area. 2. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel. 3. Notice: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions. Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while tightening. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 13423 Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). 4. Important: Before reinstalling the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire mounting. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head 180 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the bead transition area 45 degrees counterclockwise of the valve stem. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the inside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for the outer bead. Install the tire on the wheel. 5. Important: A service replacement tire pressure sensor is shipped in OFF mode. In this mode the sensors unique identification code cannot be learned into the antenna modules memory. The sensor must be taken out of OFF mode by spinning the tire/wheel assembly above 32 km/h (20 mph) in order to close the sensors internal roll switch for at least 10 seconds. Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle. 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Learn the tire pressure sensors. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Learn. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips Low Tire Pressure Indicator: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips # 09-03-16-002A: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information - (Apr 27, 2010) Subject: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information Models: 2006-2011 Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) 2006-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 ATTENTION The information found in this bulletin is to be used as a dealership service consultant procedures for customers coming into the service lane with an illuminated "low tire light" or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. Maintaining proper tire pressures is an Owner's Maintenance item and is not covered under warranty. This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update additional bulletin reference information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-03-16-002 (Section 03 -- Suspension). Customer Concerns and Confusion with the Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) System The following procedure should be used by dealership service consultants when a customer comes into the service drive with a "low tire light" on or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. The service consultant should perform the following steps: Procedure Turn the key to ON, without starting the engine. ^ If the low tire light comes on and stays on solid with a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire message (on vehicles equipped with DIC), advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels and driving the vehicle will turn the light off (refer to the Tire and Loading Information label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". ^ If the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) light blinks for one minute then stays on solid with a service tire monitor system message (on vehicles equipped with DIC): - A TPM system problem exists. The vehicle should be written up accordingly and sent to your service department for further DTC diagnosis and service. - If dashes (--) are displayed in only one or two of the tire pressure readouts, it is likely caused by a previous TPM system relearn that was performed incorrectly due to interference from another vehicle's TPM system during the relearn process (refer to the Important statement later in this bulletin regarding TPM relearn with a Tech 2(R)). - If dashes (--) are displayed in all four of the tire pressure readouts, there is a system problem. Follow the appropriate SI service procedures. ^ If a customer indicates the low tire light comes on for a few minutes when the vehicle is started, then goes off after driving a while, advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Most likely, air pressure in one or more of the tires is low enough to turn the light on when tires are cold. After driving for a while, tires will heat Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 13429 up, allowing tire air pressure to increase above the threshold causing the light to go off. Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels will correct this (Refer to the Tire and Loading Information Label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". For more detailed information, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-16-004C and TPMS Training Course 13044.12T2. Tire Pressure Light At key on, without starting the vehicle: Steady Solid Glowing TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a steady glowing yellow lamp (as above), the system is functioning properly and you should add air to the tires to correct this condition. Blinking TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a BLINKING yellow lamp for one minute and then stays on solid, diagnostic service is needed. The Effect of Outside Temperature on Tire Pressures Important: As a rule of thumb, tire pressure will change about 7kPa (1 psi) for every 6°C (10°F) decrease in temperature - Tire pressure will drop when it gets colder outside, and rise when it gets warmer. Under certain situations such as extreme outside temperature changes, the system may bring on a solid light with a check tire pressure message. This should be considered normal and the system is working properly. The light will turn off upon adding the proper amount of air to the tires (refer to the Tire & Loading Information label in the driver's door opening). When properly adjusting tire air pressure, the following steps are important to help optimize the system and prolong bringing a tire pressure light on: ^ Use an accurate, high quality tire pressure gauge. ^ Never set the tire pressure below the specified placard value regardless of tire temperature or ambient temperature. ^ Tire pressure should be set to the specified placard pressure at the lowest seasonal temperature the vehicle will encounter during operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 13430 ^ When adding proper tire air pressure, it is important to remember fluctuations in outside air temperatures and tire temperatures effect tire air pressures. ^ After you have added the proper tire pressure, if the vehicle has a DIC (after the system has updated), check to see if DIC displays are the same readings as the tire pressure gauge used (adjust as necessary). ^ Only perform a TPM sensor re-learn after a tire rotation or system part replacements and use the Tech 2(R) to initiate the relearn whenever possible to avoid invalid sensor I.D. learns. Important: Always take outside temperature and tire temperature into consideration to properly set tire pressures. Foe example, on colder days (20°F/-7°C), if setting tire pressure when the vehicle has been indoors (60°F/16°C) or the tires are warm from being driven, it will be necessary to compensate for the low outside temperature by adding 21-27 kPa (3-4 psi) more then the placecard pressure. At some later time, when the vehicle has been parked outside for a while, the tires will cool off and the pressures will drop back into the placecard range. Important: Recently, nitrogen gas (for use in inflating tires) has become available to the general customer through some retailers. The use of nitrogen gas to inflate tires is a technology used in automobile racing. Tires inflated with nitrogen gas may exhibit less of a pressure change in response to outside temperature changes. Nitrogen gas inflation is compatible with GM TPM sensors. For additional information, refer to Corporate Service Bulletin 05-03-10-020C. Important: All Models (Except the Pontiac Vibe): Do not perform a TPM relearn at PDI, the system has already been set at the Assembly Plant. Do not perform a TPM relearn after adding air to the tires. The low tire light is similar to the low fuel indicator and adding something (fuel, air) to the vehicle makes that light turn back off again. Note that because of system behavior, some vehicles must be driven a short distance before the sensors recognize the increase in pressure and turns the light off again. Pontiac Vibe Only: Do not use the TPMS reset button to turn off the light. The system will update and light will turn off when all tire pressures have been adjusted followed by short distance drive. Important: All models (except the Pontiac Vibe): Each tire monitor sensor is learned to a specific vehicle corner. When performing a TPM relearn (only after a tire rotation or replacement of a TPM sensor or Module), always use the Tech2(R) to initiate the J 46079 relearned process. Tech 2(R) - initiated relearns lock out other vehicle TPM signals that may be broadcasting in the area. Only signals initiated by the J 46079 tool will be accepted. This method avoids storing false TPM I.D.s and will prevent customers from returning with dashes (--) displayed in tire pressure readouts and/or a flashing tire pressure monitor (TPM) light. Checking the four TPM I.D.s with the Tech 2(R) prior to and following relearn to verify they are the same can prevent invalid I.D. learns. Pontiac Vibe Only: Tire Monitor Sensors are not learned to a specific vehicle corner. Do not perform a TPM Reset after tire rotation. The TPMS Reset button must only be used during pre-delivery inspection by the dealer to initialize the system (after all tire pressures have been adjusted properly) or when a Tire Pressure Monitor System component is replaced. The J 46079 tool does not work on Vibe TPM sensors. A TPMS relearn on Vibe must be preformed with a Tech 2(R) to set the TPMS Module in learn mode. The TPMS sensor IDs are entered through the Tech 2(R). Refer to SI for further Vibe TPMS information. Labor Operation and Repair Order/Warranty System Claim Required Documentation Important: The ONLY time labor operation E0726 or E0722 should be used is to diagnose for a system issue. That should ONLY occur if, at key ON, without starting the engine, the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) blinks for one minute and then stays on solid with a Service Tire Monitor System message (on vehicles equipped with a DIC) If that occurs, a TPM system problem exists and the system will have set a DTC. If one of these operastions is used, the following Repair Order and Warranty System documentation are required: ^ Document the customer complaint on the Repair Order. ^ Document the TPMS DTC that has set on the Repair Order. ^ Enter the TPMS DTC in the Warranty System (WINS) in the Failure Code/DTC field on the claim submission (refer to the Claims Processing Manual, Section IV, Warranty claim Data, Page 6, Item G). If the above information is not documented on the Repair Order and Warranty System, the claim may be rejected. If the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) generates a request, this repair order documentation must be sent back. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 13431 Customer TPMS Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 13432 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 13433 Frequently Asked Questions Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 13434 Low Tire Pressure Indicator: Description and Operation TIRE PRESSURE MONITOR SYSTEM Your vehicle may have a Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS). This system uses radio and sensor technology to check tire pressure levels. If your vehicle has this feature, sensors are mounted onto each tire and wheel assembly, except for the spare tire. The TPMS sensors monitor the air pressure in your vehicle's tires and transmit tire pressure readings to a receiver located in the vehicle. Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper inflation pressure for those tires.) As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping ability. Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale. When a low tire pressure condition is detected, the TPMS will illuminate the low tire pressure warning symbol on the instrument panel cluster, and at the same time a message to check the pressure in a specific tire will appear on the Driver Information Center (DIC) display. The low tire pressure warning symbol on the instrument panel cluster and the check tire pressure message will appear at each ignition cycle until the tires are inflated to the correct inflation pressure. Using the DIC, tire pressure levels can be viewed by the driver. The tire pressure warning light may come on in cool weather when the vehicle is first started, and then turn off as you start to drive. This may be an early indicator that the air pressure in the tire(s) are getting low and need to be inflated to the proper pressure. A tire and Loading Information label, attached to your vehicle, shows the size of your vehicle's original equipment tires and the correct inflation pressure for your vehicle's tires when they are cold. Your vehicle's TPMS system can warn you about a low tire pressure condition but it does not replace normal tire maintenance. NOTICE: Do not use a tire sealant if your vehicle has Tire Pressure Monitors. The liquid sealant can damage the tire pressure monitor sensors. The TPMS will not function properly if one or more of the TPMS sensors are missing or inoperable. If the system detects a missing or inoperable sensor, an error message SERVICE TIRE MONITOR SYSTEM will be shown on the DIC display. If you have replaced a tire/wheel assembly without transferring the TPMS sensors, the error message will be displayed. Once you re-install the TPMS sensors, the error message should go off. See your GM dealer for service if all TPMS sensors are installed and the error message comes on and stays on. TPMS SENSOR IDENTIFICATION CODES Each TPMS sensor has a unique identification code. Any time you replace one or more of the TPMS sensors or rotate the vehicle's tires, the identification codes will need to be matched to the new tire/wheel position. The sensors are matched, to the tire/wheel positions, in the following order: driver's side front tire, passenger's side front tire, passenger's side rear tire, and driver's side rear tire using a TPMS diagnostic tool. The TPMS sensors may also be matched to each tire/wheel position by increasing or decreasing the tire's air pressure. When increasing the tire's pressure, do not exceed the maximum inflation pressure indicated on the tire's sidewall. You will have two minutes to match each tire and wheel position. If it takes longer than two minutes to match any tire and wheel position, the matching process stops and you will need to start over. The TPMS matching process is outlined below: 1. Set the parking brake. 2. Turn the ignition switch to "RUN" with the engine off. 3. Using the DIC, press the vehicle information button until the "LEARN TIRE POSITIONS" message displays. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 13435 4. Press the set/reset button to allow the system to learn the tire positions. The horn will sound twice to indicate the receiver is ready, and the "TIRE LEARNING ACTIVE" message will display. The TPMS system is ready for the sensor matching process to begin. 5. Start with the driver's side front tire. 6. Remove the valve cap from the tire's valve stem. Activate the TPMS sensor by increasing or decreasing the tire's air pressure for five seconds, or until a horn chirp sounds. The horn chirp, which may take up to 30 seconds to sound, confirms that the sensor identification code has been matched to the tire/wheel position. To decrease the tire's air-pressure use the pointed end of the valve cap, a pencil-style air pressure gage, or a key. 7. Proceed to the passenger's side front tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 6. 8. Proceed to the passenger's side rear tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 6. 9. Proceed to the driver's side rear tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 6. 10. After hearing the confirming horn chirp for the driver's side rear tire, the tire learning process ends. Turn the ignition switch to OFF. 11. Set all four tires to the recommended air pressure level as indicated on the tire and loading information label. 12. Put the valve caps back on the valve stems. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs Tire Pressure Module: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System TPM Sensor Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003 Date: May 12, 2008 Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x with On-Wheel TPM Sensors TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they become necessary. Important: Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be transferred if one or more wheels are replaced. TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)). Important: ^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut. Notice: ^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps. These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals. On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in). For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order and use. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 13448 Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003 Date: May 12, 2008 Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x with On-Wheel TPM Sensors TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they become necessary. Important: Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be transferred if one or more wheels are replaced. TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)). Important: ^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut. Notice: ^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps. These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals. On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in). For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order and use. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel assembly from the vehicle. 3. Important: Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire dismounting: ^ Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal, the cap is aluminum and the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve made of any other material. ^ Position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from the valve stem when separating the tire bead from the wheel. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar can be inserted slightly clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting head. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the outside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for inner bead. Remove the tire from the wheel. 4. Important: If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, replace the sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement. Also remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. Remove the tire pressure sensor nut. 5. Remove the sensor from the wheel hole. 6. Remove the sensor grommet from the valve stem. Installation Procedure 1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing areas. 2. Install the grommet on the sensor valve stem. 3. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 13451 Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while torquing. Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). 5. Important: Before installing the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire mounting: ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head 180 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the bead transition area 45 degrees counterclockwise of the valve stem. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the inside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for outer bead. Install the tire on the wheel. 6. Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle. 7. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 13452 Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel assembly from the vehicle. 3. Important: Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire dismounting. ^ Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal; the cap is aluminum and the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve made of any other material. ^ When separating the tire bead from the wheel, position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar, can be inserted slightly clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting head. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the outside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for inner bead. Remove the tire from the wheel. 4. Important: If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. Remove the tire pressure sensor nut. 5. Remove the tire pressure sensor. Installation Procedure 1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing area. 2. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel. 3. Notice: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions. Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while tightening. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 13453 Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). 4. Important: Before reinstalling the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire mounting. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head 180 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the bead transition area 45 degrees counterclockwise of the valve stem. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the inside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for the outer bead. Install the tire on the wheel. 5. Important: A service replacement tire pressure sensor is shipped in OFF mode. In this mode the sensors unique identification code cannot be learned into the antenna modules memory. The sensor must be taken out of OFF mode by spinning the tire/wheel assembly above 32 km/h (20 mph) in order to close the sensors internal roll switch for at least 10 seconds. Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle. 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Learn the tire pressure sensors. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Learn. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips Tires: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips # 09-03-16-002A: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information - (Apr 27, 2010) Subject: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information Models: 2006-2011 Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) 2006-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 ATTENTION The information found in this bulletin is to be used as a dealership service consultant procedures for customers coming into the service lane with an illuminated "low tire light" or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. Maintaining proper tire pressures is an Owner's Maintenance item and is not covered under warranty. This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update additional bulletin reference information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-03-16-002 (Section 03 -- Suspension). Customer Concerns and Confusion with the Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) System The following procedure should be used by dealership service consultants when a customer comes into the service drive with a "low tire light" on or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. The service consultant should perform the following steps: Procedure Turn the key to ON, without starting the engine. ^ If the low tire light comes on and stays on solid with a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire message (on vehicles equipped with DIC), advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels and driving the vehicle will turn the light off (refer to the Tire and Loading Information label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". ^ If the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) light blinks for one minute then stays on solid with a service tire monitor system message (on vehicles equipped with DIC): - A TPM system problem exists. The vehicle should be written up accordingly and sent to your service department for further DTC diagnosis and service. - If dashes (--) are displayed in only one or two of the tire pressure readouts, it is likely caused by a previous TPM system relearn that was performed incorrectly due to interference from another vehicle's TPM system during the relearn process (refer to the Important statement later in this bulletin regarding TPM relearn with a Tech 2(R)). - If dashes (--) are displayed in all four of the tire pressure readouts, there is a system problem. Follow the appropriate SI service procedures. ^ If a customer indicates the low tire light comes on for a few minutes when the vehicle is started, then goes off after driving a while, advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Most likely, air pressure in one or more of the tires is low enough to turn the light on when tires are cold. After driving for a while, tires will heat Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 13458 up, allowing tire air pressure to increase above the threshold causing the light to go off. Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels will correct this (Refer to the Tire and Loading Information Label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". For more detailed information, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-16-004C and TPMS Training Course 13044.12T2. Tire Pressure Light At key on, without starting the vehicle: Steady Solid Glowing TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a steady glowing yellow lamp (as above), the system is functioning properly and you should add air to the tires to correct this condition. Blinking TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a BLINKING yellow lamp for one minute and then stays on solid, diagnostic service is needed. The Effect of Outside Temperature on Tire Pressures Important: As a rule of thumb, tire pressure will change about 7kPa (1 psi) for every 6°C (10°F) decrease in temperature - Tire pressure will drop when it gets colder outside, and rise when it gets warmer. Under certain situations such as extreme outside temperature changes, the system may bring on a solid light with a check tire pressure message. This should be considered normal and the system is working properly. The light will turn off upon adding the proper amount of air to the tires (refer to the Tire & Loading Information label in the driver's door opening). When properly adjusting tire air pressure, the following steps are important to help optimize the system and prolong bringing a tire pressure light on: ^ Use an accurate, high quality tire pressure gauge. ^ Never set the tire pressure below the specified placard value regardless of tire temperature or ambient temperature. ^ Tire pressure should be set to the specified placard pressure at the lowest seasonal temperature the vehicle will encounter during operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 13459 ^ When adding proper tire air pressure, it is important to remember fluctuations in outside air temperatures and tire temperatures effect tire air pressures. ^ After you have added the proper tire pressure, if the vehicle has a DIC (after the system has updated), check to see if DIC displays are the same readings as the tire pressure gauge used (adjust as necessary). ^ Only perform a TPM sensor re-learn after a tire rotation or system part replacements and use the Tech 2(R) to initiate the relearn whenever possible to avoid invalid sensor I.D. learns. Important: Always take outside temperature and tire temperature into consideration to properly set tire pressures. Foe example, on colder days (20°F/-7°C), if setting tire pressure when the vehicle has been indoors (60°F/16°C) or the tires are warm from being driven, it will be necessary to compensate for the low outside temperature by adding 21-27 kPa (3-4 psi) more then the placecard pressure. At some later time, when the vehicle has been parked outside for a while, the tires will cool off and the pressures will drop back into the placecard range. Important: Recently, nitrogen gas (for use in inflating tires) has become available to the general customer through some retailers. The use of nitrogen gas to inflate tires is a technology used in automobile racing. Tires inflated with nitrogen gas may exhibit less of a pressure change in response to outside temperature changes. Nitrogen gas inflation is compatible with GM TPM sensors. For additional information, refer to Corporate Service Bulletin 05-03-10-020C. Important: All Models (Except the Pontiac Vibe): Do not perform a TPM relearn at PDI, the system has already been set at the Assembly Plant. Do not perform a TPM relearn after adding air to the tires. The low tire light is similar to the low fuel indicator and adding something (fuel, air) to the vehicle makes that light turn back off again. Note that because of system behavior, some vehicles must be driven a short distance before the sensors recognize the increase in pressure and turns the light off again. Pontiac Vibe Only: Do not use the TPMS reset button to turn off the light. The system will update and light will turn off when all tire pressures have been adjusted followed by short distance drive. Important: All models (except the Pontiac Vibe): Each tire monitor sensor is learned to a specific vehicle corner. When performing a TPM relearn (only after a tire rotation or replacement of a TPM sensor or Module), always use the Tech2(R) to initiate the J 46079 relearned process. Tech 2(R) - initiated relearns lock out other vehicle TPM signals that may be broadcasting in the area. Only signals initiated by the J 46079 tool will be accepted. This method avoids storing false TPM I.D.s and will prevent customers from returning with dashes (--) displayed in tire pressure readouts and/or a flashing tire pressure monitor (TPM) light. Checking the four TPM I.D.s with the Tech 2(R) prior to and following relearn to verify they are the same can prevent invalid I.D. learns. Pontiac Vibe Only: Tire Monitor Sensors are not learned to a specific vehicle corner. Do not perform a TPM Reset after tire rotation. The TPMS Reset button must only be used during pre-delivery inspection by the dealer to initialize the system (after all tire pressures have been adjusted properly) or when a Tire Pressure Monitor System component is replaced. The J 46079 tool does not work on Vibe TPM sensors. A TPMS relearn on Vibe must be preformed with a Tech 2(R) to set the TPMS Module in learn mode. The TPMS sensor IDs are entered through the Tech 2(R). Refer to SI for further Vibe TPMS information. Labor Operation and Repair Order/Warranty System Claim Required Documentation Important: The ONLY time labor operation E0726 or E0722 should be used is to diagnose for a system issue. That should ONLY occur if, at key ON, without starting the engine, the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) blinks for one minute and then stays on solid with a Service Tire Monitor System message (on vehicles equipped with a DIC) If that occurs, a TPM system problem exists and the system will have set a DTC. If one of these operastions is used, the following Repair Order and Warranty System documentation are required: ^ Document the customer complaint on the Repair Order. ^ Document the TPMS DTC that has set on the Repair Order. ^ Enter the TPMS DTC in the Warranty System (WINS) in the Failure Code/DTC field on the claim submission (refer to the Claims Processing Manual, Section IV, Warranty claim Data, Page 6, Item G). If the above information is not documented on the Repair Order and Warranty System, the claim may be rejected. If the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) generates a request, this repair order documentation must be sent back. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 13460 Customer TPMS Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 13461 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 13462 Frequently Asked Questions Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 10-03-16-001 > Jul > 10 > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs Tires: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 04-03-10-001F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Puncture Repair Procedures Tires: Technical Service Bulletins Tires/Wheels - Tire Puncture Repair Procedures INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 04-03-10-001F Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Tire Puncture Repair Procedures For All Cars and Light Duty Trucks Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-03-10-001E (Section 03 - Suspension). This bulletin covers puncture repair procedures for passenger car and light duty truck radial tires in the tread area only. The tire manufacturer must be contacted for its individual repair policy and whether or not the speed rating is retained after repair. Caution - Tire changing can be dangerous and should be done by trained professionals using proper tools and procedures. Always read and understand any manufacturer's warnings contained in their customers literature or molded into the tire sidewall. - Serious eye and ear injury may result from not wearing adequate eye and ear protection while repairing tires. - NEVER inflate beyond 275 kPa (40 pounds) pressure to seat beads. Some run flat tires, such as the Goodyear Extended Mobility Tire (EMT) used on the Corvette, may require more than 275 kPa (40 psi) to seat the bead. In such a case, a tire safety cage must be used. Consult the tire manufacturer for its individual repair policy. - NEVER stand, lean or reach over the assembly during inflation. Repairable area on a radial tire. Important - NEVER repair tires worn to the tread indicators 1.59 mm (2/32") remaining depth). - NEVER repair tires with a tread puncture larger than 6.35 mm (1/4"). - NEVER substitute an inner tube for a permissible or non-permissible repair. - NEVER perform an outside-in tire repair (plug only, on the wheel). - Every tire must be removed from the wheel for proper inspection and repair. - Regardless of the type of repair used, the repair must seal the inner liner and fill the injury. - Consult with repair material supplier/manufacturer for repair unit application procedures and repair tools/repair material recommendations. Three basic steps for tire puncture repair: 1. Remove the tire from the wheel for inspection and repair. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 04-03-10-001F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Puncture Repair Procedures > Page 13472 2. Fill the injury (puncture) to keep moisture out. 3. Seal the inner liner with a repair unit to prevent air loss. External Inspection 1. Prior to demounting, inspect the tire surface, the valve and the wheel for the source of the leak by using a water and soap solution. Mark the injured area and totally deflate the tire by removing the valve core. 2. Demount the tire from the wheel and place the tire on a well-lighted spreader. Internal Inspection 1. Spread the beads and mark the puncture with a tire crayon. 2. Inspect the inner tire for any signs of internal damage. 3. Remove the puncturing object, noting the direction of the penetration. 4. Probe the injury with a blunt awl in order to determine the extent and direction of the injury. 5. Remove any loose foreign material from the injury. 6. Punctures exceeding 6.35 mm (1/4") should not be repaired. Cleaning 1. Clean the area around the puncture thoroughly with a proper liner cleaner, clean cloth and a scraper. This step serves to remove dirt and mold lubricants to insure proper adhesion and non-contamination of the buffing tool. 2. Refer to information on the product or manufacturer's Material Safety Data Sheet and follow guidelines for handling and disposal. Clean the Injury Channel Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 04-03-10-001F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Puncture Repair Procedures > Page 13473 1. Use a proper hand reamer, carbide cutter or drill bit to ream the puncture channel from the inside of the tire in order to clean the injury. 2. Remove steel wires protruding above the liner surface to prevent damage to the repair unit. 3. Consult your repair material supplier for recommended reaming tool(s). Fill the Injury 1. It is necessary to fill the injury channel to provide back up for the repair unit and to prevent moisture from entering the tire fabric and steel wires. 2. (For combination repair/plug units skip this step.) Cement the injured channel and fill the injury from the inside of the tire with the repair plug per repair material manufacturer's recommendations. Without stretching the plug, cut the plug off just above the inside tire surface. 3. Consult your repair material supplier for proper repair material selection. Repair Unit Selection Important Do not install the repair unit in this step. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 04-03-10-001F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Puncture Repair Procedures > Page 13474 1. Center the repair unit over the injury as a reference and outline an area larger than the unit so that buffing will not remove the crayon marks. 2. Remove the repair unit. 3. DO NOT overlap previous or multiple repair units. 4. Consult your repair material supplier for proper repair unit selection. Buffing 1. To prevent contamination and preserve the outline, buff within the marked area thoroughly and evenly with a low speed buffing tool using a fine wire brush or gritted rasp. 2. Buff to a smooth velvet surface (RMA #1 or #2 buffed texture). 3. Use caution not to gouge the inner liner or expose casing fabric. 4. Remove any buffing dust with a vacuum cleaner. 5. Consult your repair material supplier for a proper buffing tool. Cementing Apply chemical cement according to the repair material manufacturer's procedures. Repair Unit Application Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 04-03-10-001F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Puncture Repair Procedures > Page 13475 1. The tire must be in the relaxed position when the repair unit is installed (Do not spread the beads excessively). Two-Piece Plug and Repair Units 1. If applicable, install the repair unit so that the alignment is correct. 2. Center the repair unit over the injury and stitch down thoroughly with the stitching tool, working from the center out. 3. Being careful not to stretch the plug material, cut the plug flush with the outer tread. Combination Repair/Plug Units 1. Pull the plug through the injury until the repair just reaches the liner. Stitch down thoroughly. 2. Follow the repair material manufacturer's recommendations for further installation instructions. 2. Consult your repair material supplier for the proper stitching tool. Safety Cage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 04-03-10-001F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Puncture Repair Procedures > Page 13476 Some run flat tires, such as the Goodyear Extended Mobility Tire (EMT) used on the Corvette, may require more than 275 kPa (40 psi) to seat the bead. In such a case, a tire safety cage must be used. Consult the tire manufacturer for its individual repair policy. Final Inspection 1. After remounting and inflating the tire, check both beads, the repair and the valve with a water and soap solution in order to detect leaks. 2. If the tire continues to lose air, the tire must be demounted and reinspected. 3. Balance the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - OFF Vehicle. For additional tire puncture repair information, contact: Rubber Manufacturers Association (RMA) Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 05-03-10-020C > Apr > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Use of Nitrogen Gas in Tires Tires: Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Use of Nitrogen Gas in Tires INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-03-10-020C Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Use of Nitrogen Gas in Tires Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-020B (Section 03 - Suspension). GM's Position on the Use of Nitrogen Gas in Tires General Motors does not oppose the use of purified nitrogen as an inflation gas for tires. We expect the theoretical benefits to be reduced in practical use due to the lack of an existing infrastructure to continuously facilitate inflating tires with nearly pure nitrogen. Even occasional inflation with compressed atmospheric air will negate many of the theoretical benefits. Given those theoretical benefits, practical limitations, and the robust design of GM original equipment TPC tires, the realized benefits to our customer of inflating their tires with purified nitrogen are expected to be minimal. The Promise of Nitrogen: Under Controlled Conditions Recently, nitrogen gas (for use in inflating tires) has become available to the general consumer through some retailers. The use of nitrogen gas to inflate tires is a technology used in automobile racing. The following benefits under controlled conditions are attributed to nitrogen gas and its unique properties: - A reduction in the expected loss of Tire Pressure over time. - A reduction in the variance of Tire Pressures with temperature changes due to reduction of water vapor concentration. - A reduction of long term rubber degradation due to a decrease in oxygen concentrations. Important These are obtainable performance improvements when relatively pure nitrogen gas is used to inflate tires under controlled conditions. The Promise of Nitrogen: Real World Use Nitrogen inflation can provide some benefit by reducing gas migration (pressure loss) at the molecular level through the tire structure. NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) has stated that the inflation pressure loss of tires can be up to 5% a month. Nitrogen molecules are larger than oxygen molecules and, therefore, are less prone to "seeping" through the tire casing. The actual obtainable benefits of nitrogen vary, based on the physical construction and the materials used in the manufacturing of the tire being inflated. Another potential benefit of nitrogen is the reduced oxidation of tire components. Research has demonstrated that oxygen consumed in the oxidation process of the tire primarily comes from the inflation media. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that oxidation of tire components can be reduced if the tire is inflated with pure nitrogen. However, only very small amounts of oxygen are required to begin the normal oxidation process. Even slight contamination of the tire inflation gas with compressed atmospheric air during normal inflation pressure maintenance, may negate the benefits of using nitrogen. GM Tire Quality, Technology and Focus of Importance Since 1972, General Motors has designed tires under the TPC (Tire Performance Criteria) specification system, which includes specific requirements that ensure robust tire performance under normal usage. General Motors works with tire suppliers to design and manufacture original equipment tires for GM vehicles. The GM TPC addresses required performance with respect to both inflation pressure retention, and endurance properties for original equipment tires. The inflation pressure retention requirements address availability of oxygen and oxidation concerns, while endurance requirements ensure the mechanical structure of the tire has sufficient strength. This combination has provided our customers with tires that maintain their structural integrity throughout their useful treadlife under normal operating conditions. Regardless of the inflation media for tires (atmospheric air or nitrogen), inflation pressure maintenance of tires is critical for overall tire, and ultimately, vehicle performance. Maintaining the correct inflation pressure allows the tire to perform as intended by the vehicle manufacturer in many areas, including comfort, fuel economy, stopping distance, cornering, traction, treadwear, and noise. Since the load carrying capability of a tire is related to inflation pressure, proper inflation pressure maintenance is necessary for the tire to support the load imposed by the vehicle without excessive structural Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 05-03-10-020C > Apr > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Use of Nitrogen Gas in Tires > Page 13481 degradation. Important Regardless of the inflation media for tires (atmospheric air or nitrogen), inflation pressure maintenance of tires is critical for overall tire, and ultimately, vehicle performance. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 09-03-16-002A > Apr > 10 > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips Tires: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips # 09-03-16-002A: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information - (Apr 27, 2010) Subject: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information Models: 2006-2011 Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) 2006-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 ATTENTION The information found in this bulletin is to be used as a dealership service consultant procedures for customers coming into the service lane with an illuminated "low tire light" or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. Maintaining proper tire pressures is an Owner's Maintenance item and is not covered under warranty. This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update additional bulletin reference information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-03-16-002 (Section 03 -- Suspension). Customer Concerns and Confusion with the Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) System The following procedure should be used by dealership service consultants when a customer comes into the service drive with a "low tire light" on or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. The service consultant should perform the following steps: Procedure Turn the key to ON, without starting the engine. ^ If the low tire light comes on and stays on solid with a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire message (on vehicles equipped with DIC), advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels and driving the vehicle will turn the light off (refer to the Tire and Loading Information label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". ^ If the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) light blinks for one minute then stays on solid with a service tire monitor system message (on vehicles equipped with DIC): - A TPM system problem exists. The vehicle should be written up accordingly and sent to your service department for further DTC diagnosis and service. - If dashes (--) are displayed in only one or two of the tire pressure readouts, it is likely caused by a previous TPM system relearn that was performed incorrectly due to interference from another vehicle's TPM system during the relearn process (refer to the Important statement later in this bulletin regarding TPM relearn with a Tech 2(R)). - If dashes (--) are displayed in all four of the tire pressure readouts, there is a system problem. Follow the appropriate SI service procedures. ^ If a customer indicates the low tire light comes on for a few minutes when the vehicle is started, then goes off after driving a while, advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Most likely, air pressure in one or more of the tires is low enough to turn the light on when tires are cold. After driving for a while, tires will heat Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 09-03-16-002A > Apr > 10 > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 13486 up, allowing tire air pressure to increase above the threshold causing the light to go off. Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels will correct this (Refer to the Tire and Loading Information Label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". For more detailed information, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-16-004C and TPMS Training Course 13044.12T2. Tire Pressure Light At key on, without starting the vehicle: Steady Solid Glowing TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a steady glowing yellow lamp (as above), the system is functioning properly and you should add air to the tires to correct this condition. Blinking TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a BLINKING yellow lamp for one minute and then stays on solid, diagnostic service is needed. The Effect of Outside Temperature on Tire Pressures Important: As a rule of thumb, tire pressure will change about 7kPa (1 psi) for every 6°C (10°F) decrease in temperature - Tire pressure will drop when it gets colder outside, and rise when it gets warmer. Under certain situations such as extreme outside temperature changes, the system may bring on a solid light with a check tire pressure message. This should be considered normal and the system is working properly. The light will turn off upon adding the proper amount of air to the tires (refer to the Tire & Loading Information label in the driver's door opening). When properly adjusting tire air pressure, the following steps are important to help optimize the system and prolong bringing a tire pressure light on: ^ Use an accurate, high quality tire pressure gauge. ^ Never set the tire pressure below the specified placard value regardless of tire temperature or ambient temperature. ^ Tire pressure should be set to the specified placard pressure at the lowest seasonal temperature the vehicle will encounter during operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 09-03-16-002A > Apr > 10 > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 13487 ^ When adding proper tire air pressure, it is important to remember fluctuations in outside air temperatures and tire temperatures effect tire air pressures. ^ After you have added the proper tire pressure, if the vehicle has a DIC (after the system has updated), check to see if DIC displays are the same readings as the tire pressure gauge used (adjust as necessary). ^ Only perform a TPM sensor re-learn after a tire rotation or system part replacements and use the Tech 2(R) to initiate the relearn whenever possible to avoid invalid sensor I.D. learns. Important: Always take outside temperature and tire temperature into consideration to properly set tire pressures. Foe example, on colder days (20°F/-7°C), if setting tire pressure when the vehicle has been indoors (60°F/16°C) or the tires are warm from being driven, it will be necessary to compensate for the low outside temperature by adding 21-27 kPa (3-4 psi) more then the placecard pressure. At some later time, when the vehicle has been parked outside for a while, the tires will cool off and the pressures will drop back into the placecard range. Important: Recently, nitrogen gas (for use in inflating tires) has become available to the general customer through some retailers. The use of nitrogen gas to inflate tires is a technology used in automobile racing. Tires inflated with nitrogen gas may exhibit less of a pressure change in response to outside temperature changes. Nitrogen gas inflation is compatible with GM TPM sensors. For additional information, refer to Corporate Service Bulletin 05-03-10-020C. Important: All Models (Except the Pontiac Vibe): Do not perform a TPM relearn at PDI, the system has already been set at the Assembly Plant. Do not perform a TPM relearn after adding air to the tires. The low tire light is similar to the low fuel indicator and adding something (fuel, air) to the vehicle makes that light turn back off again. Note that because of system behavior, some vehicles must be driven a short distance before the sensors recognize the increase in pressure and turns the light off again. Pontiac Vibe Only: Do not use the TPMS reset button to turn off the light. The system will update and light will turn off when all tire pressures have been adjusted followed by short distance drive. Important: All models (except the Pontiac Vibe): Each tire monitor sensor is learned to a specific vehicle corner. When performing a TPM relearn (only after a tire rotation or replacement of a TPM sensor or Module), always use the Tech2(R) to initiate the J 46079 relearned process. Tech 2(R) - initiated relearns lock out other vehicle TPM signals that may be broadcasting in the area. Only signals initiated by the J 46079 tool will be accepted. This method avoids storing false TPM I.D.s and will prevent customers from returning with dashes (--) displayed in tire pressure readouts and/or a flashing tire pressure monitor (TPM) light. Checking the four TPM I.D.s with the Tech 2(R) prior to and following relearn to verify they are the same can prevent invalid I.D. learns. Pontiac Vibe Only: Tire Monitor Sensors are not learned to a specific vehicle corner. Do not perform a TPM Reset after tire rotation. The TPMS Reset button must only be used during pre-delivery inspection by the dealer to initialize the system (after all tire pressures have been adjusted properly) or when a Tire Pressure Monitor System component is replaced. The J 46079 tool does not work on Vibe TPM sensors. A TPMS relearn on Vibe must be preformed with a Tech 2(R) to set the TPMS Module in learn mode. The TPMS sensor IDs are entered through the Tech 2(R). Refer to SI for further Vibe TPMS information. Labor Operation and Repair Order/Warranty System Claim Required Documentation Important: The ONLY time labor operation E0726 or E0722 should be used is to diagnose for a system issue. That should ONLY occur if, at key ON, without starting the engine, the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) blinks for one minute and then stays on solid with a Service Tire Monitor System message (on vehicles equipped with a DIC) If that occurs, a TPM system problem exists and the system will have set a DTC. If one of these operastions is used, the following Repair Order and Warranty System documentation are required: ^ Document the customer complaint on the Repair Order. ^ Document the TPMS DTC that has set on the Repair Order. ^ Enter the TPMS DTC in the Warranty System (WINS) in the Failure Code/DTC field on the claim submission (refer to the Claims Processing Manual, Section IV, Warranty claim Data, Page 6, Item G). If the above information is not documented on the Repair Order and Warranty System, the claim may be rejected. If the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) generates a request, this repair order documentation must be sent back. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 09-03-16-002A > Apr > 10 > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 13488 Customer TPMS Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 09-03-16-002A > Apr > 10 > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 13489 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 09-03-16-002A > Apr > 10 > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 13490 Frequently Asked Questions Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 07-03-10-008B > Aug > 09 > Tires - Slight/Mild Edge Feathering Information Tires: Technical Service Bulletins Tires - Slight/Mild Edge Feathering Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-03-10-008B Date: August 13, 2009 Subject: Information on Slight or Mild Tire Feathering and Recommended Practices (Normal Tire Wear Condition) Models: 2006-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2006-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-10-008A (Section 03 - Suspension). This bulletin provides information regarding the normal tire wear condition of slight or mild tire feathering and recommended practices. If a vehicle comes into a dealership with a concern of slight or mild feathering-type wear on the tires, review with the customer their past tire rotation history. Tires should be rotated every 8,000 to 13,000 km (5,000 to 8,000 mi) for applicable vehicles with tires where a tire rotation is possible or recommended. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-015B for information on tire rotation for vehicles with different front/rear tire/wheel sizes. SOME TIRE FEATHERING IS A NORMAL PART OF TIRE WEAR AND THROUGH PROPER TIRE ROTATION AND INFLATION, THIS TIRE WEAR CAN BE MINIMIZED AND TIRE LIFE MAXIMIZED. If the customer has not rotated the tires within the last 8,000 to 13,000 km (5,000 to 8,000 mi), a tire rotation in the modified X-pattern is necessary to clean-up the feathering, rather than placing the vehicle on the alignment machine. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 00-00-90-002J > Jan > 09 > Tires - Correct Inflation Pressure Information Tires: Technical Service Bulletins Tires - Correct Inflation Pressure Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 00-00-90-002J Date: January 28, 2009 Subject: Information on Proper Tire Pressure Models: 2010 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3, H3T 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and clarify additional information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-00-90-002I (Section 00 - General Information). Important: ^ Adjustment of tire pressure for a customer with a Low Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) light on and no codes in the TPM system is NOT a warrantable repair. Claims to simply adjust the tire pressure will be rejected. ^ ALL tires (including the spare tire) MUST be set to the recommended inflation pressure stated on the vehicle's tire placard (on driver's door) during the PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION (PDI). Recommended inflation pressure is not the pressure printed on tire sidewall. ^ Tires may be over-inflated from the assembly plant due to the mounting process. ^ Generally a 5.6°C (10°F) temperature change will result in (is equivalent to) a 6.9 kPa (1 psi) tire pressure change. ^ 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 Only - The H2 comes standard with Light Truck "D" Load Range tires with a recommended cold inflation pressure of 289 kPa (42 psi). These tires will alert the driver to a low pressure situation at roughly 262 kPa (38 psi) due to a requirement in FMVSS 138 which specifies a Minimum Activation Pressure for each tire type. This creates a relatively narrow window of "usable" pressure values and the warning will be more sensitive to outside temperature changes during the colder months. As with other cold temperature/tire pressure issues, there is nothing wrong with the system itself. If a vehicle is brought in with this concern, check for tire damage and set all tires to the Recommended Cold Inflation Pressure shown on the vehicle placard. Accurate tire pressures ensure the safe handling and appropriate ride characteristics of GM cars and trucks. It is critical that the tire pressure be adjusted to the specifications on the vehicle¡C■s tire placard during PDI. Ride, handling and road noise concerns may be caused by improperly adjusted tire pressure. The first step in the diagnosis of these concerns is to verify that the tires are inflated to the correct pressures. The recommended tire inflation pressure is listed on the vehicle¡C■s tire placard. The tire placard is located on the driver¡C■s side front or rear door edge, center pillar, or the rear compartment lid. Tip ^ Generally a 5.6°C (10°F) temperature increase will result in (is equivalent to) a 6.9 kPa (1 psi) tire pressure increase. ^ The definition of a "cold" tire is one that has been sitting for at least 3 hours, or driven no more than 1.6 km (1 mi). ^ On extremely cold days, if the vehicle has been indoors, it may be necessary to compensate for the low external temperature by adding additional air to the tire during PDI. ^ During cold weather, the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) indicator light (a yellow horseshoe with an exclamation point) may illuminate. If this indicator turns off after the tires warm up (reach operating temperature), the tire pressure should be reset to placard pressure at the cold temperature. ^ The TPM system will work correctly with nitrogen in tires. ^ The TPM system is compatible with the GM Vehicle Care Tire Sealant but may not be with other commercially available sealants. Important: ^ Do not use the tire pressure indicated on the tire itself as a guide. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > 00-00-90-002J > Jan > 09 > Tires - Correct Inflation Pressure Information > Page 13499 ^ Always inspect and adjust the pressure when the tires are cold. ^ Vehicles that have different pressures for the front and the rear need to be adjusted after tire rotation. Improper tire inflation may result in any or all of the following conditions: ^ Premature tire wear ^ Harsh ride ^ Excessive road noise ^ Poor handling ^ Reduced fuel economy ^ Low Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Light ON ^ Low Tire Pressure Message on the Drivers Information Center (DIC) Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 13500 Tires: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 13501 Tires: Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Use of Nitrogen Gas in Tires INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-03-10-020C Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Use of Nitrogen Gas in Tires Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-020B (Section 03 - Suspension). GM's Position on the Use of Nitrogen Gas in Tires General Motors does not oppose the use of purified nitrogen as an inflation gas for tires. We expect the theoretical benefits to be reduced in practical use due to the lack of an existing infrastructure to continuously facilitate inflating tires with nearly pure nitrogen. Even occasional inflation with compressed atmospheric air will negate many of the theoretical benefits. Given those theoretical benefits, practical limitations, and the robust design of GM original equipment TPC tires, the realized benefits to our customer of inflating their tires with purified nitrogen are expected to be minimal. The Promise of Nitrogen: Under Controlled Conditions Recently, nitrogen gas (for use in inflating tires) has become available to the general consumer through some retailers. The use of nitrogen gas to inflate tires is a technology used in automobile racing. The following benefits under controlled conditions are attributed to nitrogen gas and its unique properties: - A reduction in the expected loss of Tire Pressure over time. - A reduction in the variance of Tire Pressures with temperature changes due to reduction of water vapor concentration. - A reduction of long term rubber degradation due to a decrease in oxygen concentrations. Important These are obtainable performance improvements when relatively pure nitrogen gas is used to inflate tires under controlled conditions. The Promise of Nitrogen: Real World Use Nitrogen inflation can provide some benefit by reducing gas migration (pressure loss) at the molecular level through the tire structure. NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) has stated that the inflation pressure loss of tires can be up to 5% a month. Nitrogen molecules are larger than oxygen molecules and, therefore, are less prone to "seeping" through the tire casing. The actual obtainable benefits of nitrogen vary, based on the physical construction and the materials used in the manufacturing of the tire being inflated. Another potential benefit of nitrogen is the reduced oxidation of tire components. Research has demonstrated that oxygen consumed in the oxidation process of the tire primarily comes from the inflation media. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that oxidation of tire components can be reduced if the tire is inflated with pure nitrogen. However, only very small amounts of oxygen are required to begin the normal oxidation process. Even slight contamination of the tire inflation gas with compressed atmospheric air during normal inflation pressure maintenance, may negate the benefits of using nitrogen. GM Tire Quality, Technology and Focus of Importance Since 1972, General Motors has designed tires under the TPC (Tire Performance Criteria) specification system, which includes specific requirements that ensure robust tire performance under normal usage. General Motors works with tire suppliers to design and manufacture original equipment tires for GM vehicles. The GM TPC addresses required performance with respect to both inflation pressure retention, and endurance properties for original equipment tires. The inflation pressure retention requirements address availability of oxygen and oxidation concerns, while endurance requirements ensure the mechanical structure of the tire has sufficient strength. This combination has provided our customers with tires that maintain their structural integrity throughout their useful treadlife under normal operating conditions. Regardless of the inflation media for tires (atmospheric air or nitrogen), inflation pressure maintenance of tires is critical for overall tire, and ultimately, vehicle performance. Maintaining the correct inflation pressure allows the tire to perform as intended by the vehicle manufacturer in many areas, including comfort, fuel economy, stopping distance, cornering, traction, treadwear, and noise. Since the load carrying capability of a tire is related to inflation pressure, proper inflation pressure maintenance is necessary for the tire to support the load imposed by the vehicle without excessive structural Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 13502 degradation. Important Regardless of the inflation media for tires (atmospheric air or nitrogen), inflation pressure maintenance of tires is critical for overall tire, and ultimately, vehicle performance. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 13503 Tires: Technical Service Bulletins Tires/Wheels - Tire Puncture Repair Procedures INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 04-03-10-001F Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Tire Puncture Repair Procedures For All Cars and Light Duty Trucks Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-03-10-001E (Section 03 - Suspension). This bulletin covers puncture repair procedures for passenger car and light duty truck radial tires in the tread area only. The tire manufacturer must be contacted for its individual repair policy and whether or not the speed rating is retained after repair. Caution - Tire changing can be dangerous and should be done by trained professionals using proper tools and procedures. Always read and understand any manufacturer's warnings contained in their customers literature or molded into the tire sidewall. - Serious eye and ear injury may result from not wearing adequate eye and ear protection while repairing tires. - NEVER inflate beyond 275 kPa (40 pounds) pressure to seat beads. Some run flat tires, such as the Goodyear Extended Mobility Tire (EMT) used on the Corvette, may require more than 275 kPa (40 psi) to seat the bead. In such a case, a tire safety cage must be used. Consult the tire manufacturer for its individual repair policy. - NEVER stand, lean or reach over the assembly during inflation. Repairable area on a radial tire. Important - NEVER repair tires worn to the tread indicators 1.59 mm (2/32") remaining depth). - NEVER repair tires with a tread puncture larger than 6.35 mm (1/4"). - NEVER substitute an inner tube for a permissible or non-permissible repair. - NEVER perform an outside-in tire repair (plug only, on the wheel). - Every tire must be removed from the wheel for proper inspection and repair. - Regardless of the type of repair used, the repair must seal the inner liner and fill the injury. - Consult with repair material supplier/manufacturer for repair unit application procedures and repair tools/repair material recommendations. Three basic steps for tire puncture repair: 1. Remove the tire from the wheel for inspection and repair. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 13504 2. Fill the injury (puncture) to keep moisture out. 3. Seal the inner liner with a repair unit to prevent air loss. External Inspection 1. Prior to demounting, inspect the tire surface, the valve and the wheel for the source of the leak by using a water and soap solution. Mark the injured area and totally deflate the tire by removing the valve core. 2. Demount the tire from the wheel and place the tire on a well-lighted spreader. Internal Inspection 1. Spread the beads and mark the puncture with a tire crayon. 2. Inspect the inner tire for any signs of internal damage. 3. Remove the puncturing object, noting the direction of the penetration. 4. Probe the injury with a blunt awl in order to determine the extent and direction of the injury. 5. Remove any loose foreign material from the injury. 6. Punctures exceeding 6.35 mm (1/4") should not be repaired. Cleaning 1. Clean the area around the puncture thoroughly with a proper liner cleaner, clean cloth and a scraper. This step serves to remove dirt and mold lubricants to insure proper adhesion and non-contamination of the buffing tool. 2. Refer to information on the product or manufacturer's Material Safety Data Sheet and follow guidelines for handling and disposal. Clean the Injury Channel Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 13505 1. Use a proper hand reamer, carbide cutter or drill bit to ream the puncture channel from the inside of the tire in order to clean the injury. 2. Remove steel wires protruding above the liner surface to prevent damage to the repair unit. 3. Consult your repair material supplier for recommended reaming tool(s). Fill the Injury 1. It is necessary to fill the injury channel to provide back up for the repair unit and to prevent moisture from entering the tire fabric and steel wires. 2. (For combination repair/plug units skip this step.) Cement the injured channel and fill the injury from the inside of the tire with the repair plug per repair material manufacturer's recommendations. Without stretching the plug, cut the plug off just above the inside tire surface. 3. Consult your repair material supplier for proper repair material selection. Repair Unit Selection Important Do not install the repair unit in this step. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 13506 1. Center the repair unit over the injury as a reference and outline an area larger than the unit so that buffing will not remove the crayon marks. 2. Remove the repair unit. 3. DO NOT overlap previous or multiple repair units. 4. Consult your repair material supplier for proper repair unit selection. Buffing 1. To prevent contamination and preserve the outline, buff within the marked area thoroughly and evenly with a low speed buffing tool using a fine wire brush or gritted rasp. 2. Buff to a smooth velvet surface (RMA #1 or #2 buffed texture). 3. Use caution not to gouge the inner liner or expose casing fabric. 4. Remove any buffing dust with a vacuum cleaner. 5. Consult your repair material supplier for a proper buffing tool. Cementing Apply chemical cement according to the repair material manufacturer's procedures. Repair Unit Application Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 13507 1. The tire must be in the relaxed position when the repair unit is installed (Do not spread the beads excessively). Two-Piece Plug and Repair Units 1. If applicable, install the repair unit so that the alignment is correct. 2. Center the repair unit over the injury and stitch down thoroughly with the stitching tool, working from the center out. 3. Being careful not to stretch the plug material, cut the plug flush with the outer tread. Combination Repair/Plug Units 1. Pull the plug through the injury until the repair just reaches the liner. Stitch down thoroughly. 2. Follow the repair material manufacturer's recommendations for further installation instructions. 2. Consult your repair material supplier for the proper stitching tool. Safety Cage Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Technical Service Bulletins for Tires: > Page 13508 Some run flat tires, such as the Goodyear Extended Mobility Tire (EMT) used on the Corvette, may require more than 275 kPa (40 psi) to seat the bead. In such a case, a tire safety cage must be used. Consult the tire manufacturer for its individual repair policy. Final Inspection 1. After remounting and inflating the tire, check both beads, the repair and the valve with a water and soap solution in order to detect leaks. 2. If the tire continues to lose air, the tire must be demounted and reinspected. 3. Balance the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - OFF Vehicle. For additional tire puncture repair information, contact: Rubber Manufacturers Association (RMA) Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 13509 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation Tires: Service and Repair Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation ^ Tools Required J 39544-KIT Complete Torque Socket Set Removal Procedure Caution: If penetrating oil gets on the vertical surfaces between the wheel and the rotor or drum it could cause the wheel to work loose as the vehicle is driven, resulting in loss of control and an injury accident Notice: Never use heat to loosen a tight wheel. It can shorten the life of the wheel, studs, or hub and bearing assemblies. Wheel nuts must be tightened in sequence and to the specified torque to avoid bending the wheel or rotor. Notice: Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. In order to avoid expensive brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts to the proper torque specification. Notice: Removing wheels can be difficult because of foreign material or a tight fit between the wheel center hole and the hub or rotor. Excessive force, such as hammering on the wheel or tire, can cause damage. Slightly tapping the tire side wall with a rubber mallet is acceptable. 1. Tighten all wheel nuts on the affected wheel. 2. Loosen each wheel nut 2 turns. 3. Rock the vehicle from side to side in order to loosen the wheel. If this does not loosen the wheel, rock the vehicle front to back applying quick hard jabs to the brake pedal to loosen the wheel. 4. Repeat this procedure if the wheel does not break free. 1. Raise the vehicle. Support the vehicle with suitable safety stands. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the wheel nuts from the tire and wheel assembly. 3. Mark the location of the tire and wheel assembly to the hub assembly. 4. Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the vehicle. 5. Clean the wheel nuts, studs and the wheel and rotor mounting surfaces. Installation Procedure Caution: Before installing the wheels, remove any buildup of corrosion on the wheel mounting surface and brake drum or disc mounting surface by scraping and wire brushing. Installing wheels with poor metal-to-metal contact at the mounting surfaces can cause wheel nuts to loosen. This can cause a wheel to come off when the vehicle is moving, causing loss of control and possibly personal injury. Notice: A torque wrench or J 39544 must be used to ensure that wheel nuts are tightened to specification. Never use lubricants or penetrating fluids on wheel stud, nuts, or mounting surfaces, as this can raise the actual torque on the nut without a corresponding torque reading on the torque wrench. Wheel nuts, studs, and mounting surfaces must be clean and dry. Failure to follow these instructions could result in wheel, nut, and/or stud damage. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation > Page 13512 1. Install the tire and wheel assembly. Align the locating mark of the tire and wheel to the hub. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: Tighten the nuts evenly and alternately in order to avoid excessive runout. 2. Install the wheel nuts. ^ Tighten the nuts in a cries-cross pattern to 140 Nm (100 ft. lbs.). 3. Remove the safety stands and lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation > Page 13513 Tires: Service and Repair Tire Mounting and Dismounting Tire Mounting and Dismounting Notice: Use a tire changing machine in order to dismount tires. Do not use hand tools or tire irons alone in order to remove the tire from the wheel. Damage to the tire beads or the wheel rim could result. Notice: Do not scratch or damage the clear coating on aluminum wheels with the tire changing equipment. Scratching the clear coating could cause the aluminum wheel to corrode and the clear coating to peel from the wheel. Notice: Damage to either the tire bead or the wheel mounting holes can result from the use of improper wheel attachment or tire mounting procedures. It takes up to 70 seconds for all of the air to completely exhaust from a large tire. Failure to follow the proper procedures could cause the tire changer to put enough force on the tire to bend the wheel at the mounting surface. Such damage may result in vibration and/or shimmy, and under severe usage lead to wheel cracking. 1. Deflate the tire completely. Important: Rim-clamp European-type tire changers are recommended. 2. Use the tire changer in order to remove the tire from the wheel. 3. Remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting on vehicles equipped with TPM, replace the tire pressure sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement. 4. Use a wire brush or coarse steel wool in order to remove any rubber, light rust or corrosion from the wheel bead seats. Notice: When mounting the tires, use an approved tire mounting lubricant. DO NOT use silicon or corrosive base compounds to lubricate the tire bead and the wheel rim. A silicon base compound can cause the tire to slip on the rim. A corrosive type compound can cause tire or rim deterioration. 5. Apply GM P/N 12345884 (Canadian P/N 5728223) or equivalent to the tire bead and the wheel rim. 6. Use the tire changer in order to install the tire to the wheel. Caution: To avoid serious personal injury, do not stand over tire when inflating. The bead may break when the bead snaps over the safety hump. Do not exceed 275 kPa (40 psi) pressure when inflating any tire if beads are not seated. If 275 kPa (40 psi) pressure will not seat the beads, deflate, relubricate the beads and reinflate. Overinflation may cause the bead to break and cause serious personal injury. 7. Inflate the tire to the proper air pressure. 8. Ensure that the locating rings are visible on both sides of the tire in order to verify that the tire bead is fully seated on the wheel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation > Page 13514 Tires: Service and Repair Tire Repair Tire Repair Many different materials and techniques are available on the market in order to repair tires. Not all of the materials and techniques work on some types of tires. Tire manufacturers have published detailed instructions on how and when to repair tires. Obtain the instructions from the manufacturer. If the vehicle is equipped with a compact spare tire, do not repair the compact spare. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Tires > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation > Page 13515 Tires: Service and Repair Tire Rotation Tire Rotation Rotate the tires and wheels at frequent intervals to equalize wear. In addition to scheduled rotation, rotate the tire and wheel whenever uneven tire wear is noticed. Radial tires tend to wear faster in the shoulder area, particularly in front positions. Radial tires in non-drive locations may develop an irregular wear pattern that may increase tire noise. This makes regular rotation especially necessary. Always use a 4-wheel rotation. After rotation, check the wheel nuts for specified torque. Then, set the tire pressure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) Wheels: Customer Interest Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 00-03-10-006F Date: May 04, 2010 Subject: Information on Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X 2000-2005 Saturn L Series 2003-2007 Saturn ION Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to considerably expand the available information on Radial Force Variation (RFV) and should be reviewed in whole. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-03-10-006E (Section 03 - Suspension). Important - Before measuring tires on equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700, the vehicle MUST be driven a minimum of 16 km (10 mi) to ensure removal of any flat-spotting. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-007E - Tire/Wheel Characteristics of GM Original Equipment Tires. - Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 MUST be calibrated prior to measuring tire/wheel assemblies for each vehicle. The purpose of this bulletin is to provide guidance to GM dealers when using tire force variation measurement equipment, such as the Hunter GSP9700. This type of equipment can be a valuable tool in diagnosing vehicle ride concerns. The most common ride concern involving tire radial force variation is highway speed shake on smooth roads. Tire related smooth road highway speed shake can be caused by three conditions: imbalance, out of round and tire force variation. These three conditions are not necessarily related. All three conditions must be addressed. Imbalance is normally addressed first, because it is the simpler of the three to correct. Off-vehicle, two plane dynamic wheel balancers are readily available and can accurately correct any imbalance. Balancer calibration and maintenance, proper attachment of the wheel to the balancer, and proper balance weights, are all factors required for a quality balance. However, a perfectly balanced tire/wheel assembly can still be "oval shaped" and cause a vibration. Before balancing, perform the following procedures. Tire and Wheel Diagnosis 1. Set the tire pressure to the placard values. 2. With the vehicle raised, ensure the wheels are centered on the hub by loosening all wheel nuts and hand-tightening all nuts first by hand while shaking the wheel, then torque to specifications using a torque wrench, NOT a torque stick. 3. Visually inspect the tires and the wheels. Inspect for evidence of the following conditions and correct as necessary: - Missing balance weights - Bent rim flange - Irregular tire wear - Incomplete bead seating - Tire irregularities (including pressure settings) - Mud/ice build-up in wheel - Stones in the tire tread - Remove any aftermarket wheels and/or tires and restore vehicle to original condition prior to diagnosing a smooth road shake condition. 4. Road test the vehicle using the Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) essential tool. Drive for a sufficient distance on a known, smooth road surface to duplicate the condition. Determine if the vehicle is sensitive to brake apply. If the brakes are applied lightly and the pulsation felt in the steering wheel increases, refer to the Brakes section of the service manual that deals with brake-induced pulsation. If you can start to hear the vibration as a low boom noise (in addition to feeling it), but cannot see it, the vehicle likely has a first order (one pulse per propshaft revolution) driveline vibration. Driveline first order vibrations are high enough in frequency that most humans can start to hear them at highway speeds, but are too high to be able to be easily seen. These issues can be caused by driveline imbalance or misalignment. If the vehicle exhibits this low boom and the booming pulses in-and-out on a regular basis (like a throbbing), chances are good that the vehicle could have driveline vibration. This type Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 13524 of vibration is normally felt more in the "seat of the pants" than the steering wheel. 5. Next, record the Hertz (Hz) reading as displayed by the EVA onto the tire data worksheet found at the end of this bulletin. This should be done after a tire break-in period of at least 16 km (10 mi) at 72 km/h (45 mph) or greater, in order to eliminate any possible tire flat-spotting. This reading confirms what the vehicle vibration frequency is prior to vehicle service and documents the amount of improvement occurring as the result of the various steps taken to repair. Completing the Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet below is required. A copy of the completed worksheet must be saved with the R.O. and a copy included with any parts returned to the Warranty Parts Center for analysis. A reading of 35 to 50 Hz typically indicates a first order propshaft vibration. If this is the situation, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-044D. Generally, a reading between 10 and 20 Hz indicates a tire/wheel vibration and if this is the reading obtained, continue using this bulletin. If the tire 1st order vibration goes away and stays away during this evaluation, the cause is likely tire flat-spotting. Tire flat-spotting vibration may come and go at any speed over 72 km/h (45 mph) during the first 10 minutes of operation, if vibration continues after 10 minutes of driving at speeds greater than 72 km/h (45 mph), tire flat-spotting can be ruled out as the cause for vibration. 6. If flat-spotting is the cause, provide the explanation that this has occurred due to the vehicle being parked for long periods of time and that the nature of the tire is to take a set. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-007E: Information on Tire/Wheel Characteristics (Vibration, Balance, Shake, Flat Spotting) of GM Original Equipment Tires. 7. If the road test indicates a shake/vibration exists, check the imbalance of each tire/wheel assembly on a known, calibrated, off-car dynamic balancer.Make sure the mounting surface of the wheel and the surface of the balancer are absolutely clean and free of debris. Be sure to chose the proper cone/collet for the wheel, and always use the pilot bore for centering. Never center the wheel using the hub-cap bore since it is not a precision machined surface. If any assembly calls for more than 1/4 ounce on either rim flange, remove all balance weights and rebalance to as close to zero as possible. If you can see the vibration (along with feeling it) in the steering wheel (driving straight without your hands on the wheel), it is very likely to be a tire/wheel first order (one pulse per revolution) disturbance. First order disturbances can be caused by imbalance as well as non-uniformities in tires, wheels or hubs. This first order frequency is too low for a human to hear, but if the amplitude is high enough, it can be seen. If a vibration or shake still exists after balancing, any out of round conditions, of the wheel, and force variation conditions of the tire, must be addressed. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 can address both (it is also a wheel balancer). Tire radial force vibration (RFV) can be defined as the amount of stiffness variation the tire will produce in one revolution under a constant load. Radial force variation is what the vehicle feels because the load (weight) of the vehicle is always on the tires. Although free runout of tires (not under load) is not always a good indicator of a smooth ride, it is critical that total tire/wheel assembly runout be within specification. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 loads the tire, similar to on the vehicle, and measures radial force variation of the tire/wheel assembly. Note that the wheel is affecting the tire's RFV measurement at this point. To isolate the wheel, its runout must be measured. This can be easily done on the Hunter, without the need to set up dial indicators. If the wheel meets the runout specification, the tire's RFV can then be addressed. After measuring the tire/wheel assembly under load, and the wheel alone, the machine then calculates (predicts) the radial force variation of the tire. However, because this is a prediction that can include mounting inaccuracies, and the load wheel is much smaller in diameter than used in tire production, this type of service equipment should NOT be used to audit new tires. Rather, it should be used as a service diagnostic tool to minimize radial force variation of the tire/wheel assembly. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 does an excellent job of measuring wheel runout, and of finding the low point of the wheel (for runout) and the high point of the tire (for radial force variation). This allows the tire to be matched mounted to the wheel for lowest tire/wheel assembly force variation. The machine will simplify this process into easy steps. The following assembly radial force variation numbers should be used as a guide: When measuring RFV and match mounting tires perform the following steps. Measuring Wheel Runout and Assembly Radial Force Variation Important The completed worksheet at the end of this bulletin must be attached to the hard copy of the repair order. - Measure radial force variation and radial runout. - If a road force/balancing machine is used, record the radial force variation (RFV) on the worksheet at the end of this bulletin. It may be of benefit to have the lowest RFV assembly to the front left corner. If the machine is not available and the EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do not exhibit the same frequency and swap those tires onto the subject vehicle. - If a runout/balancing machine is used, record the radial runout of the tire/wheel assemblies on the worksheet at the end of this bulletin. If one or more of the tire/wheel assemblies are more than.040 in (1.02 mm), match mount the tire to the wheel to get below.040 in (1.02 mm). For sensitive customers, readings of 0.030 inch (0.76 mm) or less are preferable, it may also be of benefit to have the lowest runout assembly to the front left corner. If the machine is not available and the EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do not exhibit the same frequency and swap those tires Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 13525 onto the subject vehicle. - After match mounting, the tire/wheel assembly must be rebalanced. If match mounting tires to in-spec wheels produces assembly values higher than these, tire replacement may be necessary. Replacing tires at lower values will probably mean good tires are being condemned. Because tires can sometimes become temporarily flat-spotted, which will affect force variation, it is important that the vehicle be driven at least 16 km (10 mi) prior to measuring. Tire pressure must also be adjusted to the usage pressure on the vehicle's tire placard prior to measuring. Most GM vehicles will tolerate radial force variation up to these levels. However, some vehicles are more sensitive, and may require lower levels. Also, there are other tire parameters that equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 cannot measure that may be a factor. In such cases, TAC should be contacted for further instructions. Important - When mounting a GM wheel to a wheel balancer/force variation machine, always use the wheel's center pilot hole. This is the primary centering mechanism on all GM wheels; the bolt holes are secondary. Usually a back cone method to the machine should be used. For added accuracy and repeatability, a flange plate should be used to clamp the wheel onto the cone and machine. This system is offered by all balancer manufacturers in GM's dealer program. - Any type of service equipment that removes tread rubber by grinding, buffing or truing is NOT recommended, and may void the tire warranty. However, tires may have been ground by the tire company as part of their tire manufacturing process. This is a legitimate procedure. Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet When diagnosing vibration concerns, use the following worksheet in conjunction with the appropriate Vibration Analysis-Road testing procedure in the Vibration Correction sub-section in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 13526 Refer to the appropriate section of SI for specifications and repair procedures that are related to the vibration concern. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-03-10-003F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels Wheels: Customer Interest Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 05-03-10-003F Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Cast Aluminum Wheels Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and the bulletin reference information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003E (Section 03 - Suspension). Condition Some customers may comment on a low tire pressure condition. Diagnosis of the low tire pressure condition indicates an air leak through the cast aluminum wheel. Cause Porosity in the cast aluminum wheel may be the cause. Notice This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to the wheel casting that may result in an air leak. For issues related to corrosion of the wheel in service, please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-03-10-006C - Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Illuminated, Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat). Correction 1. Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service procedure in SI. 2. Locate the leaking area by inflating the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and dipping the tire/wheel assembly in a water bath, or use a spray bottle with soap and water to locate the specific leak location. Important - If the porosity leak is located in the bead area of the aluminum rim (where the tire meets the rim), the wheel should be replaced. - If two or more leaks are located on one wheel, the wheel should be replaced. 3. If air bubbles are observed, mark the location. - If the leak location is on the tire/rubber area, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 04-03-10-001F Tire Puncture Repair Procedures for All Cars and Light Duty Trucks. - If the leak is located on the aluminum wheel area, continue with the next step. 4. Inscribe a mark on the tire at the valve stem in order to indicate the orientation of the tire to the wheel. 5. Dismount the tire from the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 6. Remove the tire pressure sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor removal procedure in SI. 7. Scuff the INSIDE rim surface at the leak area with #80 grit paper and clean the area with general purpose cleaner, such as 3M(R) General Purpose Adhesive Cleaner, P/N 08984, or equivalent. 8. Apply a 3 mm (0.12 in) thick layer of Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant, P/N 12378478 (in Canada, use 88900041), or equivalent, to the leak area. 9. Allow for the adhesive/sealant to dry. Notice Caution must be used when mounting the tire so as not to damage the sealer. Damaging the repair area may result in an air leak. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-03-10-003F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels > Page 13531 10. Align the inscribed mark on the tire with the valve stem on the wheel. 11. Reinstall the Tire Pressure Sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor installation procedure in SI. 12. Mount the tire on the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 13. Pressurize the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and inspect for leaks. 14. Adjust tire pressure to meet the placard specification. 15. Balance the tire/wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off-Vehicle. 16. Install the tire and wheel assembly onto the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service procedure in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) Important The Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant comes in a case quantity of six. ONLY charge warranty one tube of adhesive/sealant per wheel repair. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: One leak repair per wheel. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON Wheels: Customer Interest Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-03-10-006C Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Illuminated, Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat) Models: 2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-03-10-006B (Section 03 - Suspension). Condition Some customers may comment on a tire that slowly loses air pressure over a period of days or weeks. Cause Abrasive elements in the environment may intrude between the tire and wheel at the bead seat. There is always some relative motion between the tire and wheel (when the vehicle is driven) and this motion may cause the abrasive particles to wear the wheel and tire materials. As the wear continues, there may also be intrusion at the tire/wheel interface by corrosive media from the environment. Eventually a path for air develops and a 'slow' leak may ensue. This corrosion may appear on the inboard or outboard bead seating surface of the wheel. This corrosion will not be visible until the tire is dismounted from the wheel. Notice This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to wheel bead seat corrosion that may result in an air leak. For issues related to porosity of the wheel casting that may result in an air leak, please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-006F - Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant) Correction In most cases, this type of air loss can be corrected by following the procedure below. Important DO NOT replace a wheel for slow air loss unless you have evaluated and/or tried to repair the wheel with the procedure below. Notice The repair is no longer advised or applicable for chromed aluminum wheels. 1. Remove the wheel and tire assembly for diagnosis. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in SI. 2. After a water dunk tank leak test, if you determine the source of the air leak to be around the bead seat of the wheel, dismount the tire to examine the bead seat. Shown below is a typical area of bead seat corrosion.Typical Location of Bead Seat Corrosion Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 13536 Important Other forms of slow air leaks are possible. If the body of the tire, valve stem and wheel flange show no signs of air seepage, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003D for additional information on possible wheel porosity issues. 3. Bead seat corrosion is identified by what appears like blistering of the wheel finish, causing a rough or uneven surface that is difficult for the tire to maintain a proper seal on. Below is a close-up photo of bead seat corrosion on an aluminum wheel that was sufficient to cause slow air loss. Close-Up of Bead Seat Corrosion 4. If corrosion is found on the wheel bead seat, measure the affected area as shown below. - For vehicles with 32,186 km (20,000 mi) or less, the total allowable combined linear area of repairable corrosion is 100 mm (4 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these dimensions, the wheel should be replaced. - For vehicles that have exceeded 32,186 km (20,000 mi), the total allowable combined linear area of repairable corrosion is 200 mm (8 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these dimensions, the wheel should be replaced. 5. In order to correct the wheel leak, use a clean-up (fine cut) sanding disc or biscuit to remove the corrosion and any flaking paint. You should remove the corrosion back far enough until you reach material that is stable and firmly bonded to the wheel. Try to taper the edge of any flaking paint as best you can in order to avoid sharp edges that may increase the chance of a leak reoccurring. The photo below shows an acceptable repaired surface. Notice Corrosion that extends up the lip of the wheel, where after the clean-up process it would be visible with the tire mounted, is only acceptable on the inboard flange. The inboard flange is not visible with the wheel assembly in the mounted position. If any loose coatings or corrosion extend to the visible surfaces on the FACE of the wheel, that wheel must be replaced. Important Remove ONLY the material required to eliminate the corrosion from the bead seating surface. DO NOT remove excessive amounts of material. ALWAYS keep the sealing surface as smooth and level as possible. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 13537 Acceptably Prepared (Cleaned-Up) Wheel Surface 6. Once the corrosion has been eliminated, you should coat the repaired area with a commercially available tire sealant such as Patch Brand Bead Sealant or equivalent. Commercially available bead sealants are black rubber-like coatings that will permanently fill and seal the resurfaced bead seat. At 21°C (70°F) ambient temperature, this sealant will set-up sufficiently for tire mounting in about 10 minutes.Coated and Sealed Bead Seat 7. Remount the tire and install the repaired wheel and tire assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in SI. Parts Information Patch Brand Bead Sealer is available from Myers Tires at 1-800-998-9897 or on the web at www.myerstiresupply.com. The one-quart size can of sealer will repair about 20 wheels. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 13538 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 00-03-10-002F Date: April 21, 2011 Subject: Chemical Staining, Pitting, Corrosion and/or Spotted Appearance of Chromed Aluminum Wheels Models: 2012 and Prior GM Cars and Trucks Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years, suggest additional restorative products and add additional corrosion information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-03-10-002E (Section 03 - Suspension). Important You may give a copy of this bulletin to the customer. What is Chemical Staining of Chrome Wheels? Figure 1 Chemical staining in most cases results from acid based cleaners (refer to Figure 1 for an example). These stains are frequently milky, black, or greenish in appearance. They result from using cleaning solutions that contain acids on chrome wheels. Soap and water is usually sufficient to clean wheels. If the customer insists on using a wheel cleaner they should only use one that specifically states that it is safe for chromed wheels and does not contain anything in the following list. (Dealers should also survey any products they use during prep or normal cleaning of stock units for these chemicals.) - Ammonium Bifluoride (fluoride source for dissolution of chrome) - Hydrofluoric Acid (directly dissolves chrome) - Hydrochloric Acid (directly dissolves chrome) - Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonic Acid - Sulfamic Acid - Phosphoric Acid - Hydroxyacetic Acid Notice Many wheel cleaner instructions advise to take care to avoid contact with painted surfaces. Most customers think of painted surfaces as the fenders, quarter panels and other exterior sheet metal. Many vehicles have painted brake calipers. Acidic wheel cleaners may craze, crack, or discolor the paint on the brake calipers. Damage from wheel cleaners is not covered under the vehicle new car warranty. Soap and water applied with a soft brush is usually all that is required to clean the calipers. Whenever any wheel cleaner is used, it must be THOROUGHLY rinsed off of the wheel with clean, clear water. Special care must be taken to rinse under the hub cap, balance weights, wheel nuts, lug nut caps, between the wheel cladding and off the back side of the wheel. Wheels returned to the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) that exhibit damage from wheel cleaners most often have the damage around and under the wheel weight where the cleaner was incompletely flushed away. Notice Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 13544 Do not use cleaning solutions that contain hydrofluoric, oxalic and most other acids on chrome wheels (or any wheels). If the customer is unsure of the chemical make-up of a particular wheel cleaner, it should be avoided. For wheels showing signs of milky staining from acidic cleaners, refer to Customer Assistance and Instructions below. Warranty of Stained Chrome Wheels Stained wheels are not warrantable. Most acid based cleaners will permanently stain chrome wheels. Follow-up with dealers has confirmed that such cleaners were used on wheels that were returned to the Warranty Parts Center (WPC). Any stained wheels received by the WPC will be charged back to the dealership. To assist the customer, refer to Customer Assistance and Instructions below. Pitting or Spotted Appearance of Chrome Wheels Figure 2 A second type or staining or finish disturbance may result from road chemicals, such as calcium chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads. The staining will look like small pitting (refer to Figure 2). This staining will usually be on the leading edges of each wheel spoke, but may be uniformly distributed. If a vehicle must be operated under such conditions, the chrome wheels should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed as soon as conveniently possible. Important Road chemicals, such as calcium chloride used for dust control of unpaved roads, can also stain chrome wheels. The staining will look like small pitting. This staining will usually be on the leading edges of each wheel spoke. This is explained by the vehicle traveling in the forward direction while being splashed by the road chemical. If a vehicle must be operated under such conditions, the chrome wheels should be washed with mild soap and water and thoroughly rinsed as soon as conveniently possible. Warranty of Pitted or Spotted Chrome Wheels Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of road chemicals may be replaced one time. Damage resulting from contact with these applied road chemicals is corrosive to the wheels finish and may cause damage if the wheels are not kept clean. Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean if they are operating the vehicle in an area that applies calcium chloride or other dust controlling chemicals! "GM of Canada" dealers require prior approval by the District Manager - Customer Care and Service Process (DM-CCSP). "Stardust" Corrosion of Chrome Wheels Figure 3 A third type of finish disturbance results from prolonged exposure to brake dust and resultant penetration of brake dust through the chrome. As brakes are applied hot particles of brake material are thrown off and tend to be forced through the leading edge of the wheel spoke windows by airflow. These Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 13545 hot particles embed themselves in the chrome layer and create a small pit. If the material is allowed to sit on the wheel while it is exposed to moisture or salt, it will corrode the wheel beneath the chrome leaving a pit or small blister in the chrome. Heavy brake dust build-up should be removed from wheels by using GM Chrome Cleaner and Polish, P/N 1050173 (in Canada use 10953013). For moderate cleaning, light brake dust build-up or water spots use GM Swirl Remover Polish, P/N 12377965 (in Canada, use Meguiars Plast-X(TM) Clear Plastic Cleaner and Polish #G12310C**). After cleaning, the wheel should be waxed using GM Cleaner Wax, P/N 12377966 (in Canada, use Meguiars Cleaner Wax #M0616C**), which will help protect the wheel from brake dust and reduce adhesion of any brake dust that gets on the wheel surface. For general maintenance cleaning, PEEK Metal Polish† may be used. It will clean and shine the chrome and leave behind a wax coating that may help protect the finish. Warranty of Stardust Corroded Chrome Wheels Wheels returned with pitting or spotting as a result of neglect and brake dust build-up may be replaced one time. Important Notify the customer that this is a one time replacement. Please stress to the customer the vital importance of keeping the wheels clean and free of prolonged exposure to brake dust build-up. "GM of Canada" dealers require prior approval by the District Manager - Customer Care and Service Process (DM-CCSP). Customer Assistance and Instructions GM has looked for ways customers may improve the appearance of wheels damaged by acidic cleaners. The following product and procedure has been found to dramatically improve the appearance of stained wheels. For wheels that have milky stains caused by acidic cleaners try the following: Notice THE 3M CHROME AND METAL POLISH REQUIRED FOR THIS PROCEDURE IS AN EXTREMELY AGGRESSIVE POLISH/CLEANER. THE WHEELS MUST BE CLEANED BEFORE APPLICATION TO AVOID SCRATCHING THE WHEEL SURFACE. THIS PRODUCT WILL REDUCE THE THICKNESS OF THE CHROME PLATING ON THE WHEEL AND IF USED INCORRECTLY OR EXCESSIVELY MAY REMOVE THE CHROME PLATING ALL TOGETHER, EXPOSING A LESS BRIGHT AND BRASSY COLORED SUB-LAYER. FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY. 1. Wash the wheels with vigorously with soap and water. This step will clean and may reduce wheel staining. Flood all areas of the wheel with water to rinse. 2. Dry the wheels completely. Notice Begin with a small section of the wheel and with light pressure buff off polish and examine results. ONLY apply and rub with sufficient force and time to remove enough staining that you are satisfied with the results. Some wheels may be stained to the extent that you may only achieve a 50% improvement while others may be able to be restored to the original lustre. IN ALL CASES, only apply until the results are satisfactory. 3. Apply 3M Chrome and Metal Polish #39527* with a clean terry cloth towel. As you apply the polish, the staining will be diminished. 4. When dry, buff off the polish with a clean portion of the towel. 5. Repeat application of the 3M Chrome and Metal Polish until satisfied with the results. If continued applications fail to improve the appearance further discontinue use. This procedure will improve the appearance of the wheels and may, with repeated applications, restore the finish dramatically. For wheels that exhibit spotting from road chemicals the above procedure may marginally improve the condition but will not restore the finish or remove the pitting. In this type of staining the wheel finish has actually been removed in spots and no manner of cleaning will restore the finish. †*We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Parts Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 00-03-10-002F > Apr > 11 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Staining/Pitting/Corrosion > Page 13546 *This product is currently available from 3M. To obtain information for your local retail location please call 3M at 1-888-364-3577. **This product is currently available from Meguiars (Canada). To obtain information for your local retail location please call Meguiars at 1-800-347-5700 or at www.meguiarscanada.com. ^ This product is currently available from Tri-Peek International. To obtain information for your local retail location please call Tri-Peek at 1-877-615-4272 or at www.tripeek.com. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 99-08-51-007E > Mar > 11 > Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum Wheels Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum Wheels INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 99-08-51-007E Date: March 17, 2011 Subject: Refinishing Aluminum Wheels Models: 2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add additional model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 99-08-51-007D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). This bulletin updates General Motor's position on refinishing aluminum wheels. GM does not endorse any repairs that involve welding, bending, straightening or re-machining. Only cosmetic refinishing of the wheel's coatings, using recommended procedures, is allowed. Evaluating Damage In evaluating damage, it is the GM Dealer's responsibility to inspect the wheel for corrosion, scrapes, gouges, etc. The Dealer must insure that such damage is not deeper than what can be sanded or polished off. The wheel must be inspected for cracks. If cracks are found, discard the wheel. Any wheels with bent rim flanges must not be repaired or refinished. Wheels that have been refinished by an outside company must be returned to the same vehicle. The Dealer must record the wheel ID stamp or the cast date on the wheel in order to assure this requirement. Refer to Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company later in this bulletin. Aluminum Wheel Refinishing Recommendations - Chrome-plated aluminum wheels Re-plating these wheels is not recommended. - Polished aluminum wheels These wheels have a polyester or acrylic clearcoat on them. If the clearcoat is damaged, refinishing is possible. However, the required refinishing process cannot be performed in the dealer environment. Refer to Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company later in this bulletin. - Painted aluminum wheels These wheels are painted using a primer, color coat, and clearcoat procedure. If the paint is damaged, refinishing is possible. As with polished wheels, all original coatings must be removed first. Media blasting is recommended. Refer to GM Aluminum Refinishing Bulletin #53-17-03A for the re-painting of this type of wheel. - Bright, machined aluminum wheels These wheels have a polyester or acrylic clearcoat on them. In some cases, the recessed "pocket" areas of the wheel may be painted. Surface refinishing is possible. The wheel must be totally stripped by media blasting or other suitable means. The wheel should be resurfaced by using a sanding process rather than a machining process. This allows the least amount of material to be removed. Important Do not use any re-machining process that removes aluminum. This could affect the dimensions and function of the wheel. Painting is an option to re-clearcoating polished and bright machined aluminum wheels. Paint will better mask any surface imperfections and is somewhat more durable than clearcoat alone. GM recommends using Corsican SILVER WAEQ9283 for a fine "aluminum-like" look or Sparkle SILVER WA9967 for a very bright look. As an option, the body color may also be used. When using any of the painting options, it is recommended that all four wheels be refinished in order to maintain color uniformity. Refer to GM Aluminum Refinishing Bulletin #53-17-03A for specific procedures and product recommendations. Refinisher's Responsibility - Outside Company Important Some outside companies are offering wheel refinishing services. Such refinished wheels will be permanently marked by the refinisher and are warranted by the refinisher. Any process that re-machines or otherwise re-manufactures the wheel should not be used. A refinisher's responsibility includes inspecting for cracks using the Zyglo system or the equivalent. Any cracked wheels must not be refinished. No welding, hammering or reforming of any kind is allowed. The wheel ID must be recorded and follow the wheel throughout the process in order to assure that the same wheel is returned. A plastic media blast may be used for clean up of the wheel. Hand and/or lathe sanding of the machined surface and the wheel window is allowed. Material removal, though, must be kept to a minimum. Re-machining of the wheel is not allowed. Paint and/or clear coat must not be present on the following surfaces: the nut chamfers, the wheel mounting surfaces and the wheel pilot hole. The refinisher must permanently ID stamp the wheel and warrant the painted/clearcoated surfaces for a minimum of one year or the remainder of the new vehicle warranty, whichever is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 99-08-51-007E > Mar > 11 > Wheels/Tires - Refinishing Aluminum Wheels > Page 13551 longer. Important Whenever a wheel is refinished, the mounting surface and the wheel nut contact surfaces must not be painted or clearcoated. Coating these surfaces could affect the wheel nut torque. When re-mounting a tire on an aluminum wheel, coated balance weights must be used in order to reduce the chance of future cosmetic damage. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing Procedures/Precautions Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Changing Procedures/Precautions INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-03-10-010A Date: June 09, 2010 Subject: Information on Proper Wheel Changing Procedures and Cautions Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER Models 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2005-2009 Saturn Vehicles Attention: Complete wheel changing instructions for each vehicle line can be found under Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in Service Information (SI). This bulletin is intended to quickly review and reinforce simple but vital procedures to reduce the possibility of achieving low torque during wheel installation. Always refer to SI for wheel lug nut torque specifications and complete jacking instructions for safe wheel changing. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2011 model year and update the available special tool list. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-03-10-010 (Section 03 Suspension). Frequency of Wheel Changes - Marketplace Driven Just a few years ago, the increasing longevity of tires along with greater resistance to punctures had greatly reduced the number of times wheels were removed to basically required tire rotation intervals. Today with the booming business in accessory wheels/special application tires (such as winter tires), consumers are having tire/wheel assemblies removed - replaced - or installed more than ever. With this increased activity, it opens up more of a chance for error on the part of the technician. This bulletin will review a few of the common concerns and mistakes to make yourself aware of. Proper Servicing Starts With the Right Tools The following tools have been made available to assist in proper wheel and tire removal and installation. - J 41013 Rotor Resurfacing Kit (or equivalent) - J 42450-A Wheel Hub Resurfacing Kit (or equivalent) Corroded Surfaces One area of concern is corrosion on the mating surfaces of the wheel to the hub on the vehicle. Excessive corrosion, dirt, rust or debris built up on these surfaces can mimic a properly tightened wheel in the service stall. Once the vehicle is driven, the debris may loosen, grind up or be washed away from water splash. This action may result in clearance at the mating surface of the wheel and an under-torqued condition. Caution Before installing a wheel, remove any buildup on the wheel mounting surface and brake drum or brake disc mounting surface. Installing wheels with poor metal-to-metal contact at the mounting surfaces can cause wheel nuts to loosen. This may cause a wheel to come off when the vehicle is moving, possibly resulting in a loss of control or personal injury. Whenever you remove the tire/wheel assemblies, you must inspect the mating surfaces. If corrosion is found, you should remove the debris with a die grinder equipped with a fine sanding pad, wire brush or cleaning disc. Just remove enough material to assure a clean, smooth mating surface. The J 41013 (or equivalent) can be used to clean the following surfaces: - The hub mounting surface - The brake rotor mounting surface - The wheel mounting surface Use the J 42450-A (or equivalent) to clean around the base of the studs and the hub. Lubricants, Grease and Fluids Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing Procedures/Precautions > Page 13556 Some customers may use penetrating oils, grease or other lubricants on wheel studs to aid in removal or installation. Always use a suitable cleaner/solvent to remove these lubricants prior to installing the wheel and tire assemblies. Lubricants left on the wheel studs may cause improper readings of wheel nut torque. Always install wheels to clean, dry wheel studs ONLY. Notice Lubricants left on the wheel studs or vertical mounting surfaces between the wheel and the rotor or drum may cause the wheel to work itself loose after the vehicle is driven. Always install wheels to clean, dry wheel studs and surfaces ONLY. Beginning with 2011 model year vehicles, put a light coating of grease, GM P/N 1051344 (in Canada, P/N 9930370), on the inner surface of the wheel pilot hole to prevent wheel seizure to the axle or bearing hub. Wheel Stud and Lug Nut Damage Always inspect the wheel studs and lug nuts for signs of damage from crossthreading or abuse. You should never have to force wheel nuts down the stud. Lug nuts that are damaged may not retain properly, yet give the impression of fully tightening. Always inspect and replace any component suspected of damage. Tip Always start wheel nuts by hand! Be certain that all wheel nut threads have been engaged BEFORE tightening the nut. Important If the vehicle has directional tread tires, verify the directional arrow on the outboard side of the tire is pointing in the direction of forward rotation. Wheel Nut Tightening and Torque Improper wheel nut tightening can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. In order to avoid additional brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts to the proper torque specification as shown for each vehicle in SI. Always observe the proper wheel nut tightening sequence as shown below in order to avoid trapping the wheel on the wheel stud threads or clamping the wheel slightly off center resulting in vibration. The Most Important Service You Provide While the above information is well known, and wheel removal so common, technicians run the risk of becoming complacent on this very important Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-03-10-010A > Jun > 10 > Wheels - Changing Procedures/Precautions > Page 13557 service operation. A simple distraction or time constraint that rushes the job may result in personal injury if the greatest of care is not exercised. Make it a habit to double check your work and to always side with caution when installing wheels. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 00-03-10-006F Date: May 04, 2010 Subject: Information on Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X 2000-2005 Saturn L Series 2003-2007 Saturn ION Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to considerably expand the available information on Radial Force Variation (RFV) and should be reviewed in whole. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-03-10-006E (Section 03 - Suspension). Important - Before measuring tires on equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700, the vehicle MUST be driven a minimum of 16 km (10 mi) to ensure removal of any flat-spotting. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-007E - Tire/Wheel Characteristics of GM Original Equipment Tires. - Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 MUST be calibrated prior to measuring tire/wheel assemblies for each vehicle. The purpose of this bulletin is to provide guidance to GM dealers when using tire force variation measurement equipment, such as the Hunter GSP9700. This type of equipment can be a valuable tool in diagnosing vehicle ride concerns. The most common ride concern involving tire radial force variation is highway speed shake on smooth roads. Tire related smooth road highway speed shake can be caused by three conditions: imbalance, out of round and tire force variation. These three conditions are not necessarily related. All three conditions must be addressed. Imbalance is normally addressed first, because it is the simpler of the three to correct. Off-vehicle, two plane dynamic wheel balancers are readily available and can accurately correct any imbalance. Balancer calibration and maintenance, proper attachment of the wheel to the balancer, and proper balance weights, are all factors required for a quality balance. However, a perfectly balanced tire/wheel assembly can still be "oval shaped" and cause a vibration. Before balancing, perform the following procedures. Tire and Wheel Diagnosis 1. Set the tire pressure to the placard values. 2. With the vehicle raised, ensure the wheels are centered on the hub by loosening all wheel nuts and hand-tightening all nuts first by hand while shaking the wheel, then torque to specifications using a torque wrench, NOT a torque stick. 3. Visually inspect the tires and the wheels. Inspect for evidence of the following conditions and correct as necessary: - Missing balance weights - Bent rim flange - Irregular tire wear - Incomplete bead seating - Tire irregularities (including pressure settings) - Mud/ice build-up in wheel - Stones in the tire tread - Remove any aftermarket wheels and/or tires and restore vehicle to original condition prior to diagnosing a smooth road shake condition. 4. Road test the vehicle using the Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) essential tool. Drive for a sufficient distance on a known, smooth road surface to duplicate the condition. Determine if the vehicle is sensitive to brake apply. If the brakes are applied lightly and the pulsation felt in the steering wheel increases, refer to the Brakes section of the service manual that deals with brake-induced pulsation. If you can start to hear the vibration as a low boom noise (in addition to feeling it), but cannot see it, the vehicle likely has a first order (one pulse per propshaft revolution) driveline vibration. Driveline first order vibrations are high enough in frequency that most humans can start to hear them at highway speeds, but are too high to be able to be easily seen. These issues can be caused by driveline imbalance or misalignment. If the vehicle exhibits this low boom and the booming pulses in-and-out on a regular basis (like a throbbing), chances are good that the vehicle could have driveline vibration. This type Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 13562 of vibration is normally felt more in the "seat of the pants" than the steering wheel. 5. Next, record the Hertz (Hz) reading as displayed by the EVA onto the tire data worksheet found at the end of this bulletin. This should be done after a tire break-in period of at least 16 km (10 mi) at 72 km/h (45 mph) or greater, in order to eliminate any possible tire flat-spotting. This reading confirms what the vehicle vibration frequency is prior to vehicle service and documents the amount of improvement occurring as the result of the various steps taken to repair. Completing the Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet below is required. A copy of the completed worksheet must be saved with the R.O. and a copy included with any parts returned to the Warranty Parts Center for analysis. A reading of 35 to 50 Hz typically indicates a first order propshaft vibration. If this is the situation, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-07-30-044D. Generally, a reading between 10 and 20 Hz indicates a tire/wheel vibration and if this is the reading obtained, continue using this bulletin. If the tire 1st order vibration goes away and stays away during this evaluation, the cause is likely tire flat-spotting. Tire flat-spotting vibration may come and go at any speed over 72 km/h (45 mph) during the first 10 minutes of operation, if vibration continues after 10 minutes of driving at speeds greater than 72 km/h (45 mph), tire flat-spotting can be ruled out as the cause for vibration. 6. If flat-spotting is the cause, provide the explanation that this has occurred due to the vehicle being parked for long periods of time and that the nature of the tire is to take a set. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-03-10-007E: Information on Tire/Wheel Characteristics (Vibration, Balance, Shake, Flat Spotting) of GM Original Equipment Tires. 7. If the road test indicates a shake/vibration exists, check the imbalance of each tire/wheel assembly on a known, calibrated, off-car dynamic balancer.Make sure the mounting surface of the wheel and the surface of the balancer are absolutely clean and free of debris. Be sure to chose the proper cone/collet for the wheel, and always use the pilot bore for centering. Never center the wheel using the hub-cap bore since it is not a precision machined surface. If any assembly calls for more than 1/4 ounce on either rim flange, remove all balance weights and rebalance to as close to zero as possible. If you can see the vibration (along with feeling it) in the steering wheel (driving straight without your hands on the wheel), it is very likely to be a tire/wheel first order (one pulse per revolution) disturbance. First order disturbances can be caused by imbalance as well as non-uniformities in tires, wheels or hubs. This first order frequency is too low for a human to hear, but if the amplitude is high enough, it can be seen. If a vibration or shake still exists after balancing, any out of round conditions, of the wheel, and force variation conditions of the tire, must be addressed. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 can address both (it is also a wheel balancer). Tire radial force vibration (RFV) can be defined as the amount of stiffness variation the tire will produce in one revolution under a constant load. Radial force variation is what the vehicle feels because the load (weight) of the vehicle is always on the tires. Although free runout of tires (not under load) is not always a good indicator of a smooth ride, it is critical that total tire/wheel assembly runout be within specification. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 loads the tire, similar to on the vehicle, and measures radial force variation of the tire/wheel assembly. Note that the wheel is affecting the tire's RFV measurement at this point. To isolate the wheel, its runout must be measured. This can be easily done on the Hunter, without the need to set up dial indicators. If the wheel meets the runout specification, the tire's RFV can then be addressed. After measuring the tire/wheel assembly under load, and the wheel alone, the machine then calculates (predicts) the radial force variation of the tire. However, because this is a prediction that can include mounting inaccuracies, and the load wheel is much smaller in diameter than used in tire production, this type of service equipment should NOT be used to audit new tires. Rather, it should be used as a service diagnostic tool to minimize radial force variation of the tire/wheel assembly. Equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 does an excellent job of measuring wheel runout, and of finding the low point of the wheel (for runout) and the high point of the tire (for radial force variation). This allows the tire to be matched mounted to the wheel for lowest tire/wheel assembly force variation. The machine will simplify this process into easy steps. The following assembly radial force variation numbers should be used as a guide: When measuring RFV and match mounting tires perform the following steps. Measuring Wheel Runout and Assembly Radial Force Variation Important The completed worksheet at the end of this bulletin must be attached to the hard copy of the repair order. - Measure radial force variation and radial runout. - If a road force/balancing machine is used, record the radial force variation (RFV) on the worksheet at the end of this bulletin. It may be of benefit to have the lowest RFV assembly to the front left corner. If the machine is not available and the EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do not exhibit the same frequency and swap those tires onto the subject vehicle. - If a runout/balancing machine is used, record the radial runout of the tire/wheel assemblies on the worksheet at the end of this bulletin. If one or more of the tire/wheel assemblies are more than.040 in (1.02 mm), match mount the tire to the wheel to get below.040 in (1.02 mm). For sensitive customers, readings of 0.030 inch (0.76 mm) or less are preferable, it may also be of benefit to have the lowest runout assembly to the front left corner. If the machine is not available and the EVA data suggests there is an issue, swap the tire and wheel assemblies from the front to the back. Re-check on the EVA and if the problem still exists, test another vehicle to find tires that do not exhibit the same frequency and swap those tires Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 13563 onto the subject vehicle. - After match mounting, the tire/wheel assembly must be rebalanced. If match mounting tires to in-spec wheels produces assembly values higher than these, tire replacement may be necessary. Replacing tires at lower values will probably mean good tires are being condemned. Because tires can sometimes become temporarily flat-spotted, which will affect force variation, it is important that the vehicle be driven at least 16 km (10 mi) prior to measuring. Tire pressure must also be adjusted to the usage pressure on the vehicle's tire placard prior to measuring. Most GM vehicles will tolerate radial force variation up to these levels. However, some vehicles are more sensitive, and may require lower levels. Also, there are other tire parameters that equipment such as the Hunter GSP9700 cannot measure that may be a factor. In such cases, TAC should be contacted for further instructions. Important - When mounting a GM wheel to a wheel balancer/force variation machine, always use the wheel's center pilot hole. This is the primary centering mechanism on all GM wheels; the bolt holes are secondary. Usually a back cone method to the machine should be used. For added accuracy and repeatability, a flange plate should be used to clamp the wheel onto the cone and machine. This system is offered by all balancer manufacturers in GM's dealer program. - Any type of service equipment that removes tread rubber by grinding, buffing or truing is NOT recommended, and may void the tire warranty. However, tires may have been ground by the tire company as part of their tire manufacturing process. This is a legitimate procedure. Steering Wheel Shake Worksheet When diagnosing vibration concerns, use the following worksheet in conjunction with the appropriate Vibration Analysis-Road testing procedure in the Vibration Correction sub-section in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 00-03-10-006F > May > 10 > Wheels/Tires - Tire Radial Force Variation (RFV) > Page 13564 Refer to the appropriate section of SI for specifications and repair procedures that are related to the vibration concern. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 05-03-10-003F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 05-03-10-003F Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Cast Aluminum Wheels Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and the bulletin reference information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003E (Section 03 - Suspension). Condition Some customers may comment on a low tire pressure condition. Diagnosis of the low tire pressure condition indicates an air leak through the cast aluminum wheel. Cause Porosity in the cast aluminum wheel may be the cause. Notice This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to the wheel casting that may result in an air leak. For issues related to corrosion of the wheel in service, please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-03-10-006C - Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Illuminated, Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat). Correction 1. Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service procedure in SI. 2. Locate the leaking area by inflating the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and dipping the tire/wheel assembly in a water bath, or use a spray bottle with soap and water to locate the specific leak location. Important - If the porosity leak is located in the bead area of the aluminum rim (where the tire meets the rim), the wheel should be replaced. - If two or more leaks are located on one wheel, the wheel should be replaced. 3. If air bubbles are observed, mark the location. - If the leak location is on the tire/rubber area, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 04-03-10-001F Tire Puncture Repair Procedures for All Cars and Light Duty Trucks. - If the leak is located on the aluminum wheel area, continue with the next step. 4. Inscribe a mark on the tire at the valve stem in order to indicate the orientation of the tire to the wheel. 5. Dismount the tire from the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 6. Remove the tire pressure sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor removal procedure in SI. 7. Scuff the INSIDE rim surface at the leak area with #80 grit paper and clean the area with general purpose cleaner, such as 3M(R) General Purpose Adhesive Cleaner, P/N 08984, or equivalent. 8. Apply a 3 mm (0.12 in) thick layer of Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant, P/N 12378478 (in Canada, use 88900041), or equivalent, to the leak area. 9. Allow for the adhesive/sealant to dry. Notice Caution must be used when mounting the tire so as not to damage the sealer. Damaging the repair area may result in an air leak. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 05-03-10-003F > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Low Tire/Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels > Page 13569 10. Align the inscribed mark on the tire with the valve stem on the wheel. 11. Reinstall the Tire Pressure Sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor installation procedure in SI. 12. Mount the tire on the wheel. Refer to Tire Mounting and Dismounting. 13. Pressurize the tire to 276 kPa (40 psi) and inspect for leaks. 14. Adjust tire pressure to meet the placard specification. 15. Balance the tire/wheel assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off-Vehicle. 16. Install the tire and wheel assembly onto the vehicle. Refer to the appropriate service procedure in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) Important The Silicone - Adhesive/Sealant comes in a case quantity of six. ONLY charge warranty one tube of adhesive/sealant per wheel repair. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: One leak repair per wheel. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-03-10-006C Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Tire Slowly Goes Flat, Tire Air Loss, Low Tire Pressure Warning Light Illuminated, Aluminum Wheel Bead Seat Corrosion (Clean and Resurface Wheel Bead Seat) Models: 2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-03-10-006B (Section 03 - Suspension). Condition Some customers may comment on a tire that slowly loses air pressure over a period of days or weeks. Cause Abrasive elements in the environment may intrude between the tire and wheel at the bead seat. There is always some relative motion between the tire and wheel (when the vehicle is driven) and this motion may cause the abrasive particles to wear the wheel and tire materials. As the wear continues, there may also be intrusion at the tire/wheel interface by corrosive media from the environment. Eventually a path for air develops and a 'slow' leak may ensue. This corrosion may appear on the inboard or outboard bead seating surface of the wheel. This corrosion will not be visible until the tire is dismounted from the wheel. Notice This bulletin specifically addresses issues related to wheel bead seat corrosion that may result in an air leak. For issues related to porosity of the wheel casting that may result in an air leak, please refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-006F - Low Tire Pressure, Leaking Cast Aluminum Wheels (Repair with Adhesive Sealant) Correction In most cases, this type of air loss can be corrected by following the procedure below. Important DO NOT replace a wheel for slow air loss unless you have evaluated and/or tried to repair the wheel with the procedure below. Notice The repair is no longer advised or applicable for chromed aluminum wheels. 1. Remove the wheel and tire assembly for diagnosis. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in SI. 2. After a water dunk tank leak test, if you determine the source of the air leak to be around the bead seat of the wheel, dismount the tire to examine the bead seat. Shown below is a typical area of bead seat corrosion.Typical Location of Bead Seat Corrosion Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 13574 Important Other forms of slow air leaks are possible. If the body of the tire, valve stem and wheel flange show no signs of air seepage, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 05-03-10-003D for additional information on possible wheel porosity issues. 3. Bead seat corrosion is identified by what appears like blistering of the wheel finish, causing a rough or uneven surface that is difficult for the tire to maintain a proper seal on. Below is a close-up photo of bead seat corrosion on an aluminum wheel that was sufficient to cause slow air loss. Close-Up of Bead Seat Corrosion 4. If corrosion is found on the wheel bead seat, measure the affected area as shown below. - For vehicles with 32,186 km (20,000 mi) or less, the total allowable combined linear area of repairable corrosion is 100 mm (4 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these dimensions, the wheel should be replaced. - For vehicles that have exceeded 32,186 km (20,000 mi), the total allowable combined linear area of repairable corrosion is 200 mm (8 in) or less. If the total area(s) of corrosion exceed these dimensions, the wheel should be replaced. 5. In order to correct the wheel leak, use a clean-up (fine cut) sanding disc or biscuit to remove the corrosion and any flaking paint. You should remove the corrosion back far enough until you reach material that is stable and firmly bonded to the wheel. Try to taper the edge of any flaking paint as best you can in order to avoid sharp edges that may increase the chance of a leak reoccurring. The photo below shows an acceptable repaired surface. Notice Corrosion that extends up the lip of the wheel, where after the clean-up process it would be visible with the tire mounted, is only acceptable on the inboard flange. The inboard flange is not visible with the wheel assembly in the mounted position. If any loose coatings or corrosion extend to the visible surfaces on the FACE of the wheel, that wheel must be replaced. Important Remove ONLY the material required to eliminate the corrosion from the bead seating surface. DO NOT remove excessive amounts of material. ALWAYS keep the sealing surface as smooth and level as possible. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 13575 Acceptably Prepared (Cleaned-Up) Wheel Surface 6. Once the corrosion has been eliminated, you should coat the repaired area with a commercially available tire sealant such as Patch Brand Bead Sealant or equivalent. Commercially available bead sealants are black rubber-like coatings that will permanently fill and seal the resurfaced bead seat. At 21°C (70°F) ambient temperature, this sealant will set-up sufficiently for tire mounting in about 10 minutes.Coated and Sealed Bead Seat 7. Remount the tire and install the repaired wheel and tire assembly. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in SI. Parts Information Patch Brand Bead Sealer is available from Myers Tires at 1-800-998-9897 or on the web at www.myerstiresupply.com. The one-quart size can of sealer will repair about 20 wheels. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 08-03-10-006C > Apr > 10 > Tires/Wheels - Tire Slowly Goes Flat/Warning Light ON > Page 13576 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 04-03-10-012B > Feb > 08 > Wheels - Chrome Wheel Brake Dust Accumulation/Pitting Wheels: All Technical Service Bulletins Wheels - Chrome Wheel Brake Dust Accumulation/Pitting Bulletin No.: 04-03-10-012B Date: February 01, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Pitting and Brake Dust on Chrome wheels Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2008 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-03-10-012A (Section 03 - Suspension). Analysis of Returned Wheels Chrome wheels returned under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty for pitting concerns have recently been evaluated. This condition is usually most severe in the vent (or window) area of the front wheels. This "pitting" may actually be brake dust that has been allowed to accumulate on the wheel. The longer this accumulation builds up, the more difficult it is to remove. Cleaning the Wheels In all cases, the returned wheels could be cleaned to their original condition using GM Vehicle Care Cleaner Wax, P/N 12377966 (in Canada, P/N 10952905). When using this product, you should confine your treatment to the areas of the wheel that show evidence of the brake dust build-up. This product is only for use on chromed steel or chromed aluminum wheels. Parts Information Warranty Information Wheel replacement for this condition is NOT applicable under the terms of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-02-32-009B > Nov > 08 > Steering - Noise Diagnostics TSB References Tie Rod Boot: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Noise Diagnostics TSB References INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-009B Date: November 19, 2008 Subject: Overview of Steering System Noises Models: 2001-2004 Buick Regal 2001-2005 Buick Century 2005-2007 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2000-2006 Chevrolet Impala 2000-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 1998-2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to remove reference to Corporate Bulletin Number 01-02-32-001 from the table below. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-02-32-009A (Section 02 - Steering). The purpose of this bulletin is to provide a quick reference for dealers to aid in locating the correct service bulletin for several different steering system noise concerns. Many customer concerns with the steering system involve specific symptoms (noises heard). Once the customer concern has been verified, the table above may help identify the correct bulletin to reference. If other symptoms are present, or if diagnosis indicates another cause not found in any of the three service bulletins, refer to SI to diagnose the repair customer concern. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-02-32-005 > May > 06 > Steering - Snap/Pop Noise When Turning Steering Wheel Tie Rod Boot: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Snap/Pop Noise When Turning Steering Wheel Bulletin No.: 06-02-32-005 Date: May 03, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Snap/Pop Type Noise During Steering Wheel Rotation (Replace Inner Tie Rod Boot) Models Condition Some customers may comment about a snap or pop type noise coming from the front of the vehicle. This noise usually occurs during steering wheel rotation. Cause The cause of this condition may be due to the inner tie rod boot collapsing unevenly, allowing for contact between the inner tie rod and the boot. This condition is sometimes referred to as "snaking." Diagnosis If unsure the noise is coming from the inner tie rod boot(s), have an assistant rotate the steering wheel from lock to lock with the engine off. Place your fingertips on the inner tie rod boot. If the boot is contacting the inner tie rod, that contact will be transmitted to your fingertips. Correction Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-02-32-005 > May > 06 > Steering - Snap/Pop Noise When Turning Steering Wheel > Page 13590 Replace the inner tie rod boot. Refer to the Rack and Pinion Boot Replacement procedure in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Wheels: > 06-02-32-005 > May > 06 > Steering - Snap/Pop Noise When Turning Steering Wheel > Page 13600 Replace the inner tie rod boot. Refer to the Rack and Pinion Boot Replacement procedure in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 13601 Wheels: Description and Operation Replacement Wheels Description Replace the wheel if any of the following conditions exist: ^ The wheel exhibits excessive runout. ^ The wheel is bent. ^ The wheel is cracked. ^ The wheel is severely rusted. ^ The wheel is severely corroded. Important: Air leaks caused by porosity on aluminum wheels are repairable. ^ The wheel leaks air. Caution: If you are replacing the wheel(s), the wheel stud(s), the wheel nut(s) or the wheel bolt(s), install only new GM original equipment parts. Installation of used parts or non-GM original equipment parts may cause the wheel to loosen, loss of tire air pressure, poor vehicle handling and loss of vehicle control resulting in personal injury. Notice: The use of non-GM original equipment wheels may cause: ^ Damage to the wheel bearing, the wheel fasteners and the wheel ^ Tire damage caused by the modified clearance to the adjacent vehicle components ^ Adverse vehicle steering stability caused by the modified scrub radius ^ Damage to the vehicle caused by the modified ground clearance ^ Speedometer and odometer inaccuracy Replace the wheel, the wheel studs and the wheel/nuts, or the wheel bolts if applicable, if any of the following conditions exist: ^ The wheel has elongated bolt holes. ^ The wheel/nuts, or bolts if applicable, loosen repeatedly. Steel wheel identification is stamped into the wheel near the valve stem. Aluminum wheel identification is cast into the inboard side of the wheel. Steel Wheel Repair Description Notice: Do not heat wheels in an attempt to soften them for straightening or repair damage from striking curbs, etc. Do not weld wheels. The alloy used in these wheels is heat-treated and uncontrolled heating from welding affects the properties of the material. Notice: The use of tubes in tubeless tires is not a recommended repair due to the fact that speed ratings are greatly reduced. You can repair porosity in aluminum wheels. If leaks are found in a steel wheel, replace the wheel with a wheel of original equipment quality. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Mounting Surface Check Wheels: Service and Repair Wheel Mounting Surface Check Wheel Mounting Surface Check Replace any wheels that are bent or dented. or have excessive lateral or radial runout. Wheels with runout greater than specified may cause hit objectionable vibrations. 1. Use a straight edge 203 - 229 mm (8 - 9 in.) long Place the straight edge on the wheel inboard mounting surface. Try to rock the straightedge alit and down within the mounting surface. 2. Repeat this procedure on at least 3-4 different positions on the inboard mounting surface ^ The outer ring of the mounting surface normally is raised above everything inside the mounting surface. ^ The mounting surface will be raised above the outer ring if the wheel mounting surface has been bent on a tire changer. ^ If you can rock the straight edge the mounting surface is bent and you must replace the wheel. 3. Inspect the mounting wheel/nut holes for damage caused from over-torquing the wheel/nuts. Inspect for collapsed wheel/nut bosses. Inspect for cracked wheel bosses. Notice: The use of non-GM original equipment wheels may cause: ^ Damage to the wheel bearing, the wheel fasteners and the wheel ^ Tire damage caused by the modified clearance to the adjacent vehicle components ^ Adverse vehicle steering stability caused by the modified scrub radius ^ Damage to the vehicle caused by the modified ground clearance ^ Speedometer and odometer inaccuracy Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Mounting Surface Check > Page 13604 Important: ^ Replacement wheels must be equivalent to the original equipment wheels in the following ways: The load capacity - The wheel diameter - The rim width - The wheel offset - The mounting configuration ^ A wheel of the incorrect size or type may affect the following conditions: Wheel and hub-bearing life - Brake cooling - Speedometer/odometer calibration - Vehicle ground clearance - Tire clearance to the body and the chassis 4. Replace the wheel if the wheel is bent. 5. Replace the wheel if the wheel/nut boss area is cracked. Identify steel wheels with a 2 or 3-letter code stamped into the rim near the valve stem. Aluminum wheels have the code, the part number, and the manufacturer identification cast into the back side of the wheel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Mounting Surface Check > Page 13605 Wheels: Service and Repair Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair 1. Remove the tire and wheel. 2. Inflate the tire to the manufactures specified pressure as stated on the tire. 3. Submerge the tire/wheel into a water bath in order to locate the leak. 4. Inscribe a mark on the wheel in order to indicate the leak areas. 5. Inscribe a mark on the tire at the valve stem in order to Indicate the orientation of the tire to the wheel. 6. Remove the tire from the wheel. Important: Do not damage the exterior surface of the wheel. 7. Use number 80 grit sandpaper to scuff the inside of the rim surface at the leak area. 8. Use general purpose cleaner such as EMS, P/N 08984 or equivalent, to clean the leak area. 9. Apply 3 mm (0.12 in.) thick layer of adhesive/sealant, GM P/N 12378478 (Canadian P/N 88900041) or equivalent, to the leak area. 10. Allow for the adhesive/sealant to dry. 11. Align the inscribed mark on the tire with the valve stem on the wheel. 12. Install the tire to the wheel. 13. Inflate the tire to the manufactures specified pressure as stated on the tire. 14. Submerge the tire/wheel into a water bath in order ensure the leak is sealed. 15. Balance the tire and wheel. 16. Install the tire and wheel. 17. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Mounting Surface Check > Page 13606 Wheels: Service and Repair Aluminum Wheel Refinishing Aluminum Wheel Refinishing Finish Damage Evaluation Procedure Important: ^ If the wheels are chrome-plated, do not re-plate or refinish the wheels. ^ If the wheels are polished aluminum, do not refinish the wheels in the dealer environment. Utilize a refinisher that meets manufacturer guidelines. 1. Inspect the wheels for damage from uncoated wheel balance weights or from automatic car wash facilities. 2. Inspect the wheels for the following conditions: ^ Corrosion ^ Scrapes ^ Gouges 3. Verify the damage is not deeper than what sanding can remove. 4. Inspect the wheels for cracks. If a wheel has cracks, discard the wheel. 5. Inspect the wheels for bent rim flanges. If a rim flange is bent, discard the wheel. Refinishing Procedure Caution: To avoid serious personal injury when applying any two part component paint system, follow the specific precautions provided by the paint manufacturer. Failure to follow these precautions may cause lung irritation and allergic respiratory reaction. 1. Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the vehicle. 2. Remove the balance weights from the wheel. 3. Remove the tire from the wheel. 4. Use a suitable cleaner in order to remove the following contaminants from the wheel: ^ Lubricants ^ Wax ^ Dirt Important: ^ Do not re-machine the wheel. ^ Do not use chemicals in order to strip the paint from the wheel. 5. Use plastic media blasting in order to remove the paint from the wheel. 6. If the wheel had a machined aluminum finish, spin the wheel and use sand paper in order to restore the circular machined appearance. Important: The wheel mounting surface and the wheel nut contact surface must remain free of paint. 7. Mask the wheel mounting surface and the wheel nut contact surface. 8. Follow the paint manufacturer's instructions for painting the wheel. 9. Unmask the wheel. 10. Install a new valve stem. Important: Use new coated balance weights in order to balance the wheel. 11. Install the tire to the wheel. 12. Use a suitable cleaner in order to remove the following contaminants from the wheel mounting surface: ^ Corrosion ^ Overspray ^ Dirt 13. Install the tire and wheel assembly to the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Mounting Surface Check > Page 13607 Wheels: Service and Repair Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation ^ Tools Required J 39544-KIT Complete Torque Socket Set Removal Procedure Caution: If penetrating oil gets on the vertical surfaces between the wheel and the rotor or drum it could cause the wheel to work loose as the vehicle is driven, resulting in loss of control and an injury accident Notice: Never use heat to loosen a tight wheel. It can shorten the life of the wheel, studs, or hub and bearing assemblies. Wheel nuts must be tightened in sequence and to the specified torque to avoid bending the wheel or rotor. Notice: Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. In order to avoid expensive brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts to the proper torque specification. Notice: Removing wheels can be difficult because of foreign material or a tight fit between the wheel center hole and the hub or rotor. Excessive force, such as hammering on the wheel or tire, can cause damage. Slightly tapping the tire side wall with a rubber mallet is acceptable. 1. Tighten all wheel nuts on the affected wheel. 2. Loosen each wheel nut 2 turns. 3. Rock the vehicle from side to side in order to loosen the wheel. If this does not loosen the wheel, rock the vehicle front to back applying quick hard jabs to the brake pedal to loosen the wheel. 4. Repeat this procedure if the wheel does not break free. 1. Raise the vehicle. Support the vehicle with suitable safety stands. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the wheel nuts from the tire and wheel assembly. 3. Mark the location of the tire and wheel assembly to the hub assembly. 4. Remove the tire and wheel assembly from the vehicle. 5. Clean the wheel nuts, studs and the wheel and rotor mounting surfaces. Installation Procedure Caution: Before installing the wheels, remove any buildup of corrosion on the wheel mounting surface and brake drum or disc mounting surface by scraping and wire brushing. Installing wheels with poor metal-to-metal contact at the mounting surfaces can cause wheel nuts to loosen. This can cause a wheel to come off when the vehicle is moving, causing loss of control and possibly personal injury. Notice: A torque wrench or J 39544 must be used to ensure that wheel nuts are tightened to specification. Never use lubricants or penetrating fluids on wheel stud, nuts, or mounting surfaces, as this can raise the actual torque on the nut without a corresponding torque reading on the torque wrench. Wheel nuts, studs, and mounting surfaces must be clean and dry. Failure to follow these instructions could result in wheel, nut, and/or stud damage. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheels > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wheel Mounting Surface Check > Page 13608 1. Install the tire and wheel assembly. Align the locating mark of the tire and wheel to the hub. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: Tighten the nuts evenly and alternately in order to avoid excessive runout. 2. Install the wheel nuts. ^ Tighten the nuts in a cries-cross pattern to 140 Nm (100 ft. lbs.). 3. Remove the safety stands and lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Testing and Inspection Step 1 - Step 9 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension Wheel Bearing: Service and Repair Rear Suspension Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Rear Removal Procedure 1. Important: The wheel bearing in the rear wheel hub is integrated into one unit. The hub is non-serviceable. If the hub and/or bearing is damaged, replace the complete hub and bearing assembly. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tires and wheels. 3. Remove the brake rotor. Rear Wheel Speed Sensors 4. Remove the ABS electrical connector from the wheel speed sensor (1), if equipped. 5. Remove the park brake cable from the park brake actuator. 6. Remove the mounting bolts from the rear bearing/hub. 7. Remove the wheel bearing/hub and park brake assembly from the knuckle. 8. Remove the park brake actuator from the rear wheel bearing/hub. Installation Procedure 1. Install the park brake actuator to the rear wheel bearing/hub. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 13614 2. Install the wheel bearing/hub and park brake assembly to the knuckle. 3. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install the wheel bearing/hub-to-knuckle bolts. Tighten the bolts to 75 Nm (55 ft. lbs.). 4. Install the park brake cable to the park brake actuator. Rear Wheel Speed Sensors 5. Install the ABS electrical connector to the wheel speed sensor (1), if equipped. 6. Install the brake rotor. 7. Install the tires and wheels. 8. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 13615 Wheel Bearing: Service and Repair Front Suspension Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Front ^ Tools Required J 42129 Wheel Hub Remover Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel. 3. Disconnect the wheel speed sensor electrical connector (2), if equipped. 4. Remove the wheel speed sensor electrical connector from the bracket, if equipped. 5. Remove the front wheel drive shaft nut (2). Insert a drift or flat bladed tool (1) into the caliper and rotor to prevent from turning. 6. Remove the brake rotor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 13616 7. Use 3 wheel nuts in order to attach the J 42129 to the wheel bearing/hub. 8. Use the J 42129 in order to push the wheel drive shaft out of the wheel bearing/hub. 9. Remove and DISCARD the wheel bearing/hub bolts. Remove the J 42129 from the hub. 10. Important: Ensure that the wheel drive shaft outer seal/boot is not damaged. Remove the wheel bearing/hub and splash shield-noting the position of the shield for re-installation. Installation Procedure 1. Install the wheel bearing/hub with the splash shield as noted during removal. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Bearing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Suspension > Page 13617 2. Caution: These fasteners MUST be replaced with new fasteners anytime they become loose or are removed. Failure to replace these fasteners after they become loose or are removed may cause loss of vehicle control and personal injury. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Install NEW wheel bearing/hub bolts. Tighten the NEW wheel bearing/hub bolts to 130 Nm (96 ft. lbs.). 3. Install the brake rotor and caliper. 4. Install the front wheel drive shaft nut. Insert a drift on a flat bladed tool into caliper and rotor to prevent the rotor from turning. Tighten the front wheel drive shaft nut to 190 Nm (140 ft. lbs.). 5. Important: Ensure that the connector clip engages the bracket properly. Install the wheel speed sensor electrical connector to the bracket, if equipped. 6. Connect the wheel speed sensor electrical connector (2), if equipped. 7. Install the tire and wheel. 8. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Axle Nut: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Axle Nut: Customer Interest Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 11-03-08-001 Date: April 14, 2011 Subject: Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Models: 2006-2011 Chevrolet Impala (Including Police Vehicles) Condition Some customers may comment on a growl type noise coming from the front of the vehicle at speeds between 32 and 80 km/h (20 and 50 mph). Cause This condition may be caused by loss of preload on the front wheel bearings. Correction Important DO NOT replace the front wheel bearing and hub for this condition. To diagnose the noise, retorque the existing front axle shaft nut to 220 Nm (162 lb ft) and test drive the vehicle. If the noise is eliminated, replace both front axle shaft nuts with GM P/N 10257766 and tighten to the specification indicated below. On vehicles equipped with the police package (RPOs 9C1 or 9C3), add an additional Nord-Lock washer, GM P/N 20861489 between the hub and nut as shown in the illustration below. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Axle Nut: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle > Page 13627 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Axle Nut: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Axle Nut: All Technical Service Bulletins Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 11-03-08-001 Date: April 14, 2011 Subject: Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle Models: 2006-2011 Chevrolet Impala (Including Police Vehicles) Condition Some customers may comment on a growl type noise coming from the front of the vehicle at speeds between 32 and 80 km/h (20 and 50 mph). Cause This condition may be caused by loss of preload on the front wheel bearings. Correction Important DO NOT replace the front wheel bearing and hub for this condition. To diagnose the noise, retorque the existing front axle shaft nut to 220 Nm (162 lb ft) and test drive the vehicle. If the noise is eliminated, replace both front axle shaft nuts with GM P/N 10257766 and tighten to the specification indicated below. On vehicles equipped with the police package (RPOs 9C1 or 9C3), add an additional Nord-Lock washer, GM P/N 20861489 between the hub and nut as shown in the illustration below. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Axle Nut: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Steering - Growl Type Noise Coming from Front of Vehicle > Page 13633 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Hub > Axle Nut > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 13634 Axle Nut: Specifications Wheel Drive Shaft Nut Tighten the front to .............................................................................................................................. ........................................... 190 Nm (140 ft. lbs.) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Specifications Wheel Fastener: Specifications Wheel Nut Torque ............................................................................................................................... ................................................... 100 ft. lb. (140 Nm) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Specifications > Page 13638 Wheel Fastener: Description and Operation Metric Wheel Nuts and Bolts Description Metric wheel/nuts and bolts are identified in the following way: ^ The wheel/nut has the word Metric stamped on the face. ^ The letter M is stamped on the end of the wheel bolt. The thread sizes of metric wheel/nuts and the bolts are indicated by the following example: M12 x 1.5. ^ M = Metric ^ 12 = Diameter in millimeters ^ 1.5 = Millimeters gap per thread Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Suspension Wheel Fastener: Service and Repair Front Suspension Wheel Stud Replacement ^ Tools Required J 6627-A Tie Rod Puller Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel assembly. 3. Remove the brake caliper and bracket. Hang the caliper and the bracket from the vehicle. DO NOT allow the caliper and the bracket to hang by the brake hose. 4. Remove the brake rotor. 5. Use the J 6627-A in order to extract the stud (1) from the hub (2). Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Suspension > Page 13641 1. Install a replacement stud in the wheel hub. 2. Add enough washers (3) in order to draw the stud into the hub (2). 3. Install the wheel nut (1) with the flat side against the washers (3). 4. Important: Fully seat the wheel stud against the hub flange (2). Tighten the wheel nut (1) until the wheel stud is fully seated against the hub flange. 5. Back off the wheel nut (1) and remove the washers (3). 6. Install the brake rotor. 7. Install the brake caliper and bracket. 8. Install the tire and wheel assembly. 9. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Suspension > Page 13642 Wheel Fastener: Service and Repair Rear Suspension Wheel Stud Replacement ^ Tools Required J 6627-A Tie Rod Puller Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire and wheel assembly. 3. Remove the rear wheel bearing/hub assembly. 4. Separate the backing plate from the rear hub. Refer to Disc Brake Backing Plate Replacement - Rear. 5. Use the J 6627-A in order to extract the stud (1) from the hub (2). Installation Procedure 1. Install a replacement stud in the wheel hub. 2. Add enough washers (3) in order to draw the stud into the hub (2). 3. Install the wheel nut (1) with the flat side against the washers (3). 4. Important: Fully seat the wheel stud against the hub flange (2). Tighten the wheel nut (1) until the wheel stud is fully seated against the hub flange. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Steering and Suspension > Wheels and Tires > Wheel Fastener > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Suspension > Page 13643 5. Back off the wheel nut (1) and remove the washers (3). 6. Install the backing plate. 7. Install the rear wheel bearing/hub assembly. 8. Install the tire and wheel assembly. 9. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Locations Interior HVAC Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Air Door Actuator / Motor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13651 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13652 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13653 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13654 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13655 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13656 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13657 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13658 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13659 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13660 Air Door Actuator / Motor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13661 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13662 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13663 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13664 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13665 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13666 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13667 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13668 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13669 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13670 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13671 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13672 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13673 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13674 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13675 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13676 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13677 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13678 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13679 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13680 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13681 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13682 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13683 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13684 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13685 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13686 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13687 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13688 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13689 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13690 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13691 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13692 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13693 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13694 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13695 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13696 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13697 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13698 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13699 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13700 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13701 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13702 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13703 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13704 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13705 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13706 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13707 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13708 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13709 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13710 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13711 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13712 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13713 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13714 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13715 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13716 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13717 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13718 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13719 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13720 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13721 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13722 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13723 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13724 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13725 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13726 Air Door Actuator / Motor: Connector Views Recirculation Actuator Air Temperature Actuator (With RPO Code C67) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13727 Air Temperature Actuator - Left (With RPO Code CJ3) Air Temperature Actuator - Right (With RPO Code CJ3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13728 Mode Actuator Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > Air Temperature Actuator Replacement - Right Air Door Actuator / Motor: Service and Repair Air Temperature Actuator Replacement - Right AIR TEMPERATURE ACTUATOR REPLACEMENT - RIGHT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > Air Temperature Actuator Replacement - Right > Page 13731 Air Door Actuator / Motor: Service and Repair Air Temperature Actuator Replacement - Left AIR TEMPERATURE ACTUATOR REPLACEMENT - LEFT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > Air Temperature Actuator Replacement - Right > Page 13732 Air Door Actuator / Motor: Service and Repair Mode Actuator Replacement MODE ACTUATOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Door, HVAC > Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > Air Temperature Actuator Replacement - Right > Page 13733 Air Door Actuator / Motor: Service and Repair Recirculation Actuator Replacement RECIRCULATION ACTUATOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Duct > Component Information > Service and Repair > Air Distributor Duct Air Duct: Service and Repair Air Distributor Duct AIR DISTRIBUTOR DUCT REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Duct > Component Information > Service and Repair > Air Distributor Duct > Page 13738 Air Duct: Service and Repair Air Outlet Duct - Instrument Panel (I/P) - Upper Right AIR OUTLET DUCT REPLACEMENT - INSTRUMENT PANEL (I/P) - UPPER RIGHT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Duct > Component Information > Service and Repair > Air Distributor Duct > Page 13739 Air Duct: Service and Repair Air Outlet Duct - Defroster AIR OUTLET DUCT REPLACEMENT - DEFROSTER Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Register > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Register: > 06-01-39-010A > Jun > 08 > A/C - Horizontal Vent Louvers Loose or Inoperative Air Register: Customer Interest A/C - Horizontal Vent Louvers Loose or Inoperative TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-01-39-010A Date: June 26, 2008 Subject: HVAC Horizontal Vent Louvers Loose or Inoperative (Reinstall Louver Tabs Into Thumbwheel/Deflector Housing) Models: 2000-2009 Chevrolet Impala 2000-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-01-39-010 (Section 01 - HVAC). Condition Some customers may comment that when rotating the thumbwheel on the deflector vent, the horizontal vent louvers will not open or close properly. Cause This condition may be caused by the horizontal vent louver tabs becoming disengaged from the retaining holes in the thumbwheel actuator or the deflector housing. This causes the louvers to become inoperative or loose. The louvers are designed to move together in a uniform manner. Correction Shine a light into the deflector vent housing to determine if the inoperative louver still has two round tabs on one side and one round tab on the other side of the louver. If you are having difficulty seeing the tabs, it may be necessary to remove the inoperative louver. If the tabs are broken or the louver is missing, this bulletin does not apply. If all the round tabs are present, then proceed to reinstall the horizontal louver using the procedure below: Example of Deflector Vent with Louver Removed (Two Round Tabs on End of Louver Shown) Important: Depending on which louver you are working on, it may be necessary to have the louvers fully open but be careful not to drop the louver into the air duct. You may need a pair of needle-nose pliers to hold onto the louver when trying to position the two tabs into the thumbwheel and the housing pivot hole. 1. Start with the side thumbwheel in the down position and the horizontal louvers in the near closed position. 2. Install the two tabs of the louver into the thumbwheel actuator hole and the deflector housing pivot hole. 3. Bow the louver you are trying to reinstall outward towards you. 4. With the louver bowed, install the single tab into the opposite deflector housing pivot hole. 5. The louver may show a slight bow after installing. It may be necessary to straighten the louver by slightly bending the louver in the opposite position of the bow. 6. Verify the proper operation of the vent deflector louvers by using the thumbwheel control. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Register > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Register: > 06-01-39-010A > Jun > 08 > A/C - Horizontal Vent Louvers Loose or Inoperative > Page 13748 Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Register > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Register: > 06-01-39-010A > Jun > 08 > A/C - Horizontal Vent Louvers Loose or Inoperative Air Register: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Horizontal Vent Louvers Loose or Inoperative TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-01-39-010A Date: June 26, 2008 Subject: HVAC Horizontal Vent Louvers Loose or Inoperative (Reinstall Louver Tabs Into Thumbwheel/Deflector Housing) Models: 2000-2009 Chevrolet Impala 2000-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-01-39-010 (Section 01 - HVAC). Condition Some customers may comment that when rotating the thumbwheel on the deflector vent, the horizontal vent louvers will not open or close properly. Cause This condition may be caused by the horizontal vent louver tabs becoming disengaged from the retaining holes in the thumbwheel actuator or the deflector housing. This causes the louvers to become inoperative or loose. The louvers are designed to move together in a uniform manner. Correction Shine a light into the deflector vent housing to determine if the inoperative louver still has two round tabs on one side and one round tab on the other side of the louver. If you are having difficulty seeing the tabs, it may be necessary to remove the inoperative louver. If the tabs are broken or the louver is missing, this bulletin does not apply. If all the round tabs are present, then proceed to reinstall the horizontal louver using the procedure below: Example of Deflector Vent with Louver Removed (Two Round Tabs on End of Louver Shown) Important: Depending on which louver you are working on, it may be necessary to have the louvers fully open but be careful not to drop the louver into the air duct. You may need a pair of needle-nose pliers to hold onto the louver when trying to position the two tabs into the thumbwheel and the housing pivot hole. 1. Start with the side thumbwheel in the down position and the horizontal louvers in the near closed position. 2. Install the two tabs of the louver into the thumbwheel actuator hole and the deflector housing pivot hole. 3. Bow the louver you are trying to reinstall outward towards you. 4. With the louver bowed, install the single tab into the opposite deflector housing pivot hole. 5. The louver may show a slight bow after installing. It may be necessary to straighten the louver by slightly bending the louver in the opposite position of the bow. 6. Verify the proper operation of the vent deflector louvers by using the thumbwheel control. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Register > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Register: > 06-01-39-010A > Jun > 08 > A/C - Horizontal Vent Louvers Loose or Inoperative > Page 13754 Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Air Register > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 13755 Air Register: Service and Repair AIR OUTLET REPLACEMENT - REAR FLOOR REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the floor carpet. 2. Remove the rear floor air outlet duct (1) from the holes in the floor reinforcement. 3. Disconnect the rear floor air outlet duct from the heater outlet cover. 4. Remove the rear floor air outlet duct. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the rear floor air outlet duct. 2. Connect the rear floor air outlet duct to the heater outlet cover. 3. Position the rear floor air outlet duct (1) into the holes in the floor reinforcement. 4. Install the floor carpet. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13760 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13761 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13762 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13763 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13764 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13765 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13766 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13767 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13768 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13769 Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13770 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13771 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13772 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13773 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13774 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13775 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13776 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13777 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13778 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13779 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13780 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13781 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13782 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13783 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13784 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13785 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13786 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13787 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13788 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13789 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13790 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13791 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13792 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13793 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13794 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13795 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13796 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13797 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13798 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13799 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13800 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13801 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13802 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13803 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13804 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13805 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13806 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13807 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13808 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13809 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13810 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13811 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13812 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13813 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13814 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13815 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13816 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13817 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13818 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13819 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13820 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13821 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13822 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13823 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13824 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13825 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13826 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13827 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13828 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13829 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13830 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13831 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13832 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13833 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13834 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13835 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Locations Interior HVAC Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Blower Motor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13841 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13842 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13843 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13844 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13845 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13846 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13847 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13848 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13849 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13850 Blower Motor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13851 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13852 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13853 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13854 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13855 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13856 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13857 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13858 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13859 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13860 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13861 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13862 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13863 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13864 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13865 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13866 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13867 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13868 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13869 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13870 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13871 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13872 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13873 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13874 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13875 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13876 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13877 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13878 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13879 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13880 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13881 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13882 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13883 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13884 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13885 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13886 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13887 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13888 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13889 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13890 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13891 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13892 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13893 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13894 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13895 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13896 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13897 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13898 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13899 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13900 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13901 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13902 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13903 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13904 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13905 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13906 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13907 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13908 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13909 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13910 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13911 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13912 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13913 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13914 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13915 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13916 Blower Motor: Connector Views Blower Motor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13917 Blower Motor Control Processor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 13918 Blower Motor: Service and Repair BLOWER MOTOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Blower Motor Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13923 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13924 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13925 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13926 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13927 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13928 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13929 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13930 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13931 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13932 Blower Motor Relay: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13933 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13934 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13935 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13936 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13937 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13938 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13939 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13940 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13941 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13942 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13943 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13944 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13945 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13946 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13947 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13948 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13949 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13950 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13951 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13952 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13953 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13954 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13955 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13956 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13957 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13958 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13959 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13960 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13961 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13962 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13963 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13964 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13965 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13966 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13967 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13968 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13969 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13970 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13971 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13972 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13973 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13974 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13975 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13976 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13977 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13978 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13979 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13980 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13981 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13982 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13983 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13984 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13985 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13986 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13987 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13988 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13989 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13990 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13991 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13992 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13993 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13994 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13995 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13996 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 13997 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Cabin Air Filter > Component Information > Service and Repair Cabin Air Filter: Service and Repair PASSENGER COMPARTMENT AIR FILTER REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Position the windshield wipers in the UP position, by keying the ignition OFF when the wiper reach the desired position. 2. Raise the hood. 3. Remove the rear hood seal. 4. Remove the washer hose from the right air inlet grill panel and position aside. 5. Remove the two push pin retainers from the right air inlet grill panel. IMPORTANT: Do not remove the third push pin retainer from the right air inlet grill panel 6. Position the left side of the right air inlet grill panel on to the windshield. 7. Remove the passenger compartment air filter. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Cabin Air Filter > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 14001 1. Install the passenger compartment air filter. 2. Install the left side of the right air inlet grill panel in to position. 3. Install the push pin retainers to the right air inlet grill panel. 4. Position the washer hose in to the right air inlet grill panel clips. 5. Install the rear hood seal. 6. Close the hood. 7. Return the windshield wipers to the PARK position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Cabin Ventilation Duct > Component Information > Service and Repair Cabin Ventilation Duct: Service and Repair AIR INLET ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Compressor HVAC > Compressor Clutch > Component Information > Specifications Compressor Clutch: Specifications Clutch gap ........................................................................................................................................... ...................................... 0.3-0.6 mm (0.012-0.024 in) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Compressor HVAC > Compressor Clutch > Component Information > Specifications > Page 14009 A/C Compressor Clutch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Compressor HVAC > Compressor Clutch > Component Information > Specifications > Page 14010 Compressor Clutch: Service and Repair COMPRESSOR CLUTCH ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED - J 37872 Compressor Clutch Holding Tool - J 6083 Snap Ring Pliers REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the compressor. 2. Remove and discard the compressor clutch plate bolt. Use the J 37872 to hold the compressor clutch plate from turning. IMPORTANT: Remove the three adjustable dowels from the J37872 Compressor Clutch Holding Tool. - Install three 5/16 x 1 inch bolts in place of the dowels. 3. Remove the compressor clutch plate from the compressor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Compressor HVAC > Compressor Clutch > Component Information > Specifications > Page 14011 4. Remove the compressor pulley snap ring using the J 6083. 5. Remove the compressor pulley from the compressor. 6. Remove the compressor clutch coil snap ring using the J 6083. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Compressor HVAC > Compressor Clutch > Component Information > Specifications > Page 14012 7. Remove the compressor clutch coil from the compressor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Carefully clean the clutch plate bolt threads with a M6x1.0 tap. Carefully blow out debris with compressed air. 2. Install the compressor clutch coil to the compressor. 3. Install the compressor clutch coil snap ring using the J 6083. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Compressor HVAC > Compressor Clutch > Component Information > Specifications > Page 14013 4. Install the compressor pulley to the compressor. 5. Install the compressor pulley snap ring using the J 6083. 6. Place a small amount of oil on the 0.4 mm (0.016 in) air gap shim and place inside the clutch drive plate. 7. Install the compressor clutch plate to the compressor. 8. Measure the air gap between the pulley and the drive plate. Adjust the shims to achieve a 0.3-0.6 mm (0.012-0.024 in) air gap. IMPORTANT: Make certain that the drive plate does not drag against the pulley when the pulley is rotated. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Compressor HVAC > Compressor Clutch > Component Information > Specifications > Page 14014 9. Install the clutch drive plate bolt. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Make certain that the new drive plate bolt has colored adhesive on at least 5 threads. 10. Tighten the compressor clutch drive plate bolt.Use the J 37872 to hold the compressor clutch plate from turning. Tighten the bolt to 12 N.m (106 lb in). 11. Install the compressor. 12. Leak test the fittings using the J 39400-A. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Condenser HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair Condenser HVAC: Service and Repair CONDENSER REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 2. Remove the radiator. 3. Remove the A/C line coupling from the condenser tube to evaporator tube. 4. Remove the A/C compressor line nut from the condenser and position the A/C compressor line aside. 5. Remove the condenser from the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Condenser HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 14018 6. Remove and discard the O-ring seals and seal washer. Installation Procedure INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. If replacing the condenser, add refrigerant oil to the condenser. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities for system capacity information. 2. Install the condenser to the vehicle. 3. Install a new seal washer onto the A/C compressor hose. 4. Install new O-ring seals onto the evaporator tube. 5. Install the evaporator tube to the condenser. 6. Install the A/C line coupling to the evaporator tube and condenser tube. 7. Install the A/C compressor hose to the condenser. Notice Refer to Fastener Notice. Install the A/C compressor hose block fitting nut to the condenser. Tighten the nut to 17 N.m (12.5 lb ft). 8. Install the radiator. 9. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 10. Leak test the fittings of the component using J 39400-A. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/C - Indicators Flashing (Normal Condition) Control Assembly: Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Indicators Flashing (Normal Condition) Bulletin No.: 07-01-38-003 Date: June 12, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Information for Vehicles with HVAC Control Module A/C And Recirculation Indicators Flashing Models: 2008 Buick Enclave 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade Models 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2008 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon Models 2007-2008 Pontiac Torrent 2008 HUMMER H2 2007-2008 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008 Saturn VUE Condition/Concern Some customers may comment that the Air Conditioning (A/C) indicator on the Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module flashes then turns off after they press the A/C button. Others may comment that the Recirculation indicator on the HVAC Control Module flashes then turns off after they press the Recirculation button. This is normal operation for the HVAC Control Module and indicates that the A/C or Recirculation function is not available at this time. Reasons that the A/C may not be available (calibrated values vary by program) are listed below. Consult the appropriate vehicle Service Information (SI) for detailed HVAC Description and Operation: Ambient Air Temperature is too low (if equipped with Ambient Air Temperature Sensor) Vehicle voltage less than 9.5 volts Refrigerant Pressure too low Refrigerant Pressure too high Engine Coolant Temperature too high Engine is not in RUN HVAC Control Head is in the OFF position Reasons Recirculation may not be available: Mode switch in Floor, Defog or Defrost mode. The reason(s) A/C is currently disabled can be viewed with a Tech 2(R) by navigating to HVAC Data display and viewing the "A/C Permission" parameter. Recommendation/Instructions Do not replace the HVAC Control Module for a flashing A/C Indicator or flashing Recirculation Indicator, as this is normal operation. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Control Assembly: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14025 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14026 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14027 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14028 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14029 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14030 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14031 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14032 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14033 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14034 Control Assembly: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14035 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14036 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14037 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14038 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14039 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14040 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14041 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14042 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14043 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14044 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14045 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14046 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14047 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14048 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14049 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14050 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14051 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14052 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14053 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14054 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14055 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14056 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14057 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14058 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14059 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14060 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14061 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14062 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14063 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14064 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14065 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14066 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14067 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14068 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14069 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14070 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14071 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14072 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14073 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14074 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14075 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14076 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14077 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14078 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14079 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14080 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14081 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14082 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14083 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14084 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14085 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14086 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14087 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14088 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14089 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14090 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14091 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14092 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14093 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14094 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14095 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14096 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14097 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14098 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14099 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Assembly, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 14100 Control Assembly: Service and Repair HVAC CONTROL ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-39-006 > Jul > 06 > A/C - Unable To Change A/C Modes Control Module HVAC: Customer Interest A/C - Unable To Change A/C Modes Bulletin No.: 06-01-39-006 Date: July 12, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Unable To Change HVAC System Modes (Update HVAC Control Module Software) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo with Manual Control HVAC System (RPO CJ3) or Automatic Control HVAC System (RPO C67) Condition Some customers may comment that they are unable to change the modes in their Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system or that the air is misdirected from the selected mode. The system will reset itself if turned to the defrost mode but the lockup could occur again when moved to other modes. Cause This condition may be caused by a logic lock-up in the HVAC control module. Correction Technicians are to reprogram the HVAC control module with an updated software calibration. The new calibration was released beginning with TIS satellite data update version 6.5 which was made available on June 12, 2006. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. It is recommended that the HVAC actuators be recalibrated after the HVAC control module software is updated. Refer to Re-Calibrating Actuators in the HVAC section of SI for more information. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-39-006 > Jul > 06 > A/C - Unable To Change A/C Modes > Page 14109 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Control Module HVAC: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Control Module HVAC: Customer Interest A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Bulletin No.: 06-06-02-008 Date: May 22, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Gurgle Type Noise Coming From Instrument Panel (IP)/Heater Core Area at Start Up (Replace Heater Hoses) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala SS Built Prior to November 1, 2005 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP with 5.3L Engine (VIN C - RPO LS4) Condition Some customers may comment on a gurgle type noise coming from the IP/heater core area at start up. Cause Coolant flow within the heater core may be causing this noise. Correction Replace the inlet and outlet heater hoses to reverse the coolant flow though the heater core. Refer to the Inlet and Outlet Heater Hose Replacement procedures in SI. Be sure to install the hose ends as marked. The hose ends have a different diameter and are NOT interchangeable. For the Impala SS only: After replacing the heater hoses, reprogram the HVAC control module using SPS with the latest software contained in TIS. This new software will allow the controller to properly bias the airflow to maintain correct heat output for the HVAC system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Control Module HVAC: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up > Page 14114 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-39-006 > Jul > 06 > A/C Unable To Change A/C Modes Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Unable To Change A/C Modes Bulletin No.: 06-01-39-006 Date: July 12, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Unable To Change HVAC System Modes (Update HVAC Control Module Software) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo with Manual Control HVAC System (RPO CJ3) or Automatic Control HVAC System (RPO C67) Condition Some customers may comment that they are unable to change the modes in their Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system or that the air is misdirected from the selected mode. The system will reset itself if turned to the defrost mode but the lockup could occur again when moved to other modes. Cause This condition may be caused by a logic lock-up in the HVAC control module. Correction Technicians are to reprogram the HVAC control module with an updated software calibration. The new calibration was released beginning with TIS satellite data update version 6.5 which was made available on June 12, 2006. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. It is recommended that the HVAC actuators be recalibrated after the HVAC control module software is updated. Refer to Re-Calibrating Actuators in the HVAC section of SI for more information. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-39-006 > Jul > 06 > A/C Unable To Change A/C Modes > Page 14120 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Bulletin No.: 06-06-02-008 Date: May 22, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Gurgle Type Noise Coming From Instrument Panel (IP)/Heater Core Area at Start Up (Replace Heater Hoses) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala SS Built Prior to November 1, 2005 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP with 5.3L Engine (VIN C - RPO LS4) Condition Some customers may comment on a gurgle type noise coming from the IP/heater core area at start up. Cause Coolant flow within the heater core may be causing this noise. Correction Replace the inlet and outlet heater hoses to reverse the coolant flow though the heater core. Refer to the Inlet and Outlet Heater Hose Replacement procedures in SI. Be sure to install the hose ends as marked. The hose ends have a different diameter and are NOT interchangeable. For the Impala SS only: After replacing the heater hoses, reprogram the HVAC control module using SPS with the latest software contained in TIS. This new software will allow the controller to properly bias the airflow to maintain correct heat output for the HVAC system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up > Page 14125 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 14126 Control Module HVAC: Locations Interior HVAC Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 14127 I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Control Module HVAC: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14130 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14131 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14132 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14133 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14134 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14135 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14136 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14137 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14138 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14139 Control Module HVAC: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14140 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14141 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14142 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14143 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14144 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14145 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14146 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14147 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14148 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14149 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14150 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14151 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14152 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14153 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14154 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14155 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14156 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14157 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14158 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14159 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14160 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14161 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14162 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14163 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14164 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14165 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14166 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14167 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14168 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14169 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14170 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14171 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14172 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14173 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14174 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14175 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14176 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14177 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14178 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14179 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14180 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14181 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14182 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14183 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14184 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14185 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14186 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14187 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14188 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14189 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14190 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14191 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14192 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14193 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14194 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14195 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14196 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14197 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14198 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14199 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14200 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14201 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14202 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14203 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14204 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14205 Control Module HVAC: Connector Views HVAC Control Module C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14206 HVAC Control Module C2 (With RPO Code C67) (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14207 HVAC Control Module C2 (With RPO Code C67) (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14208 HVAC Control Module C2 (With RPO Code CJ3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 14209 Control Module HVAC: Service and Repair BLOWER CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Coupler HVAC > A/C Coupler O-ring > Component Information > Service and Repair > Sealing Washer Replacement A/C Coupler O-ring: Service and Repair Sealing Washer Replacement SEALING WASHER REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the seal washer from the A/C refrigerant component. 2. Inspect the seal washer for signs of damage to help determine the root cause of the failure. IMPORTANT: Cap or tape the open A/C refrigerant components immediately to prevent system contamination. 3. Inspect the A/C refrigerant components for damage or burrs. Repair if necessary. 4. Discard the sealing washer. IMPORTANT: DO NOT reuse sealing washer. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Inspect the new seal washer for any signs of cracks, cuts, or damage.Do not use a damaged seal washer. IMPORTANT: Flat washer type seals do not require lubrication. 2. Remove the cap or tape from the A/C refrigerant components. 3. Using a lint-free clean, dry cloth, clean the sealing surfaces of the A/C refrigerant components. 4. Carefully install the new seal washer onto the A/C refrigerant component.The washer must completely bottom against the surface of the fitting. 5. Assemble the remaining A/C refrigerant components. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure IMPORTANT: After tightening the A/C components, there should be a slight sealing washer gap of approximately 1.2 mm (3/64 in) between the A/C line and the A/C component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Coupler HVAC > A/C Coupler O-ring > Component Information > Service and Repair > Sealing Washer Replacement > Page 14215 A/C Coupler O-ring: Service and Repair O-Ring Replacement O-RING REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disassemble the A/C refrigerant components. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure. 2. Remove the O-ring seals from the A/C refrigerant component. 3. Inspect the O-ring seals for signs of damage. 4. Inspect the A/C refrigerant components for damage or burrs. Repair if necessary. 5. Cap or tape the A/C refrigerant components. IMPORTANT: Cap or tape the open A/C refrigerant components immediately to prevent system contamination. 6. Discard the O-ring seals. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Inspect the new O-ring seals for any sign or cracks, cuts, or damage. Replace if necessary. 2. Remove the cap or tape from the A/C refrigerant components. 3. Using a lint-free clean, dry cloth, carefully clean the sealing surfaces of the A/C refrigerant components. 4. Lightly coat the new O-ring seals with mineral base 525 viscosity refrigerant oil. IMPORTANT: DO NOT allow any of the mineral base 525 viscosity refrigerant oil on the new O-ring seal to enter the refrigerant system. 5. Carefully slide the new O-ring seals onto the A/C refrigerant component. IMPORTANT: DO NOT reuse O-ring seals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Coupler HVAC > A/C Coupler O-ring > Component Information > Service and Repair > Sealing Washer Replacement > Page 14216 6. The O-ring seals must be fully seated. 7. Assemble the A/C components.Refer to the appropriate repair procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Evaporator Case > Component Information > Service and Repair Evaporator Case: Service and Repair AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) EVAPORATOR CASE ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Evaporator Core > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Evaporator Core: > 99-01-39-004C > Jun > 09 > A/C - Musty Odors Emitted From (HVAC) System Evaporator Core: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Musty Odors Emitted From (HVAC) System TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 99-01-39-004C Date: June 12, 2009 Subject: Air Conditioning Odor (Install Evaporator Core Dryer Kit and Apply Cooling Coil Coating) Models: 1993-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 All Equipped with Air Conditioning Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2009 and 2010 model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 99-01-39-004B (Section 01 - HVAC). Condition Some customers may comment about musty odors emitted from the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system at vehicle start-up in hot, humid conditions. Cause This condition may be caused by condensate build-up on the evaporator core, which does not evaporate by itself in high humidity conditions. The odor may be the result of microbial growth on the evaporator core. When the blower motor fan is turned on, the microbial growth may release an unpleasant musty odor into the passenger compartment. There are several other possible sources of a musty odor in a vehicle. A common source is a water leak into the interior of the vehicle or foreign material in the HVAC air distribution system. Follow the procedures in SI for identifying and correcting water leaks and air inlet inspection. The procedure contained in this bulletin is only applicable if the odor source has been determined to be microbial growth on the evaporator core inside the HVAC module. Correction Many vehicles currently incorporate an afterblow function within the HVAC control module software. The afterblow feature, when enabled, employs the HVAC blower fan to dry the evaporator after vehicle shut down and this function will inhibit microbial growth. Technicians are to confirm that the customer concern is evaporator core odor and that the vehicle has the imbedded afterblow feature, as defined in the SI document for that specific vehicle model, model year and specific HVAC option. Refer to SI for enabling the afterblow function. Vehicles being delivered in areas prone to high humidity conditions may benefit from having the afterblow enabled calibration installed prior to any customer comment. Important If the vehicle is not factory equipped with the imbedded afterblow enable feature, it may be added with the Electronic Evaporator Dryer Module Kit (P/N 12497910 or AC Delco 15-5876). Important When installing the Electronic Evaporator Dryer Module, you MUST use the included electrical splice connectors to ensure a proper splice. Complete detailed installation instructions and self testing procedures are supplied with the kit. If necessary, the Electronic Evaporator Dryer Module may be installed underhood if it is protected from extreme heat and water splash areas. To immediately remove the evaporator core odor on all suspect vehicles, it is necessary to eliminate the microbial growth and prevent its re-occurrence. To accomplish this, perform the following procedure: Vehicle and Applicator Tool Preparation 1. The evaporator core must be dry. This may be accomplished by disabling the compressor and running the blower fan on the recirc heat setting for an extended period of time. Note Compressor engagement will cause the evaporator core to remain wet and will prevent full adherence of the Coiling Coil Coating to the evaporator core surfaces. 2. Verify that the air conditioning drain hose is not clogged and place a drain pan beneath the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Evaporator Core > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Evaporator Core: > 99-01-39-004C > Jun > 09 > A/C - Musty Odors Emitted From (HVAC) System > Page 14228 3. Place a protective cover over the carpet below the evaporator core. 4. Remove the cabin air filter, if equipped, and cover the opening prior to applying the Cooling Coil Coating, as the product may clog the filter. If the cabin air filter appears to have little or no remaining life, suggest a replacement to your customer. 5. If the HVAC module has a blower motor cooling tube, be careful NOT TO SPRAY THE COOLING COIL COATING INTO THE BLOWER MOTOR COOLING TUBE. 6. Attach the Flexible Applicator Pressure Spray Tool (J-43810-20A) to a compressed air line operating at 586 kPa (85 psi) to 793 kPa (115 psi). 7. Shake the bottle of Cooling Coil Coating well. Screw the bottle onto the cap on the applicator tool's pick-up tube. Note The pick-up tube is designed for 120 ml (4 oz) and 240 ml (8 oz) bottles and should coil slightly in the bottom of a 120 ml (4 oz) bottle. 8. Use one of the following three methods to apply the Cooling Coil Coating. Important If the Pressure Applicator Spray Tool (J-43810-20A) is not available, the Cooling Coil Coating is also available in an aerosol can (P/N 12377951 (in Canada, 10953503)). Application Through Blower Motor Control Module Opening - Remove the blower motor control module (blower motor resistor). Refer to the applicable procedure in SI. - Clean any debris or foreign material from inside the HVAC module and on the evaporator core surface. - Apply the Cooling Coil Coating directly to the evaporator core through the blower motor blower motor control module (blower motor resistor) opening. - Use the flexible wand to direct the Cooling Coil Coating over the entire evaporator core and surrounding gasket surfaces. - When the application is complete, install the blower motor blower motor control module (blower motor control module). Application Through Blower Motor Opening - Remove the blower motor. Refer to the applicable blower motor removal procedure in SI. - Clean any debris or foreign material from inside the HVAC module and on the evaporator core surface. - Apply the Cooling Coil Coating directly to the evaporator core through the blower motor opening. - Use the flexible wand to direct the Cooling Coil Coating over the entire evaporator core and surrounding gasket surfaces. - When the application is complete, install the blower motor. Application Through a Hole in the HVAC Module - If neither of the two previous application methods are available, it may be necessary to drill a hole in the HVAC module. - Locate an area of the HVAC module between the blower motor and the evaporator core. Drill a 10 mm (3/8 in) hole in the HVAC module. Use caution to keep the drill clear of the evaporator core and the blower motor fan. - With the air distribution vents closed and the blower motor fan speed on HIGH, insert the applicator tool into the hole and spray the Cooling Coil Coating into the airstream toward the evaporator core. - Use a GM approved RTV sealant to plug the hole in the HVAC module. 9. After the Cooling Coil Coating application is complete, start and run the vehicle for approximately 10 minutes, with the compressor disabled, HVAC mode set to Recirculate/Max, heat set to full warm, blower motor fan speed on high, and one window open approximately 12 mm (1/2 in). This cures the Cooling Coil Coating onto the evaporator core surface. 10. While the engine is running, rinse the applicator tool with warm water to prolong the life of the tool. Be sure to spray warm water through the nozzle to rinse out any residual Cooling Coil Coating still in the capillary pick up tube, otherwise it will dry and clog the applicator tool. Also remove the small green valve from the bottle cap and rinse it thoroughly while rolling it between two fingers and then reinstall it. If this valve is clogged , the Cooling Coil Coating will not flow through the applicator tool. 11. Shut off the engine and enable the compressor again. 12. Verify proper HVAC system operation. 13. Remove the protective cover from inside the vehicle. 14. Remove the drain pan from underneath the vehicle. 15. Reinstall the cabin air filter if necessary. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Evaporator Core > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Evaporator Core: > 99-01-39-004C > Jun > 09 > A/C - Musty Odors Emitted From (HVAC) System > Page 14229 Parts Information Important The Cooling Coil Coating listed below is the only GM approved product for use under warranty as an evaporator core disinfectant and for the long term control of evaporator core microbial growth. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Evaporator Core > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporator Core: > 99-01-39-004C > Jun > 09 > A/C - Musty Odors Emitted From (HVAC) System Evaporator Core: Customer Interest A/C - Musty Odors Emitted From (HVAC) System TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 99-01-39-004C Date: June 12, 2009 Subject: Air Conditioning Odor (Install Evaporator Core Dryer Kit and Apply Cooling Coil Coating) Models: 1993-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 All Equipped with Air Conditioning Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2009 and 2010 model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 99-01-39-004B (Section 01 - HVAC). Condition Some customers may comment about musty odors emitted from the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system at vehicle start-up in hot, humid conditions. Cause This condition may be caused by condensate build-up on the evaporator core, which does not evaporate by itself in high humidity conditions. The odor may be the result of microbial growth on the evaporator core. When the blower motor fan is turned on, the microbial growth may release an unpleasant musty odor into the passenger compartment. There are several other possible sources of a musty odor in a vehicle. A common source is a water leak into the interior of the vehicle or foreign material in the HVAC air distribution system. Follow the procedures in SI for identifying and correcting water leaks and air inlet inspection. The procedure contained in this bulletin is only applicable if the odor source has been determined to be microbial growth on the evaporator core inside the HVAC module. Correction Many vehicles currently incorporate an afterblow function within the HVAC control module software. The afterblow feature, when enabled, employs the HVAC blower fan to dry the evaporator after vehicle shut down and this function will inhibit microbial growth. Technicians are to confirm that the customer concern is evaporator core odor and that the vehicle has the imbedded afterblow feature, as defined in the SI document for that specific vehicle model, model year and specific HVAC option. Refer to SI for enabling the afterblow function. Vehicles being delivered in areas prone to high humidity conditions may benefit from having the afterblow enabled calibration installed prior to any customer comment. Important If the vehicle is not factory equipped with the imbedded afterblow enable feature, it may be added with the Electronic Evaporator Dryer Module Kit (P/N 12497910 or AC Delco 15-5876). Important When installing the Electronic Evaporator Dryer Module, you MUST use the included electrical splice connectors to ensure a proper splice. Complete detailed installation instructions and self testing procedures are supplied with the kit. If necessary, the Electronic Evaporator Dryer Module may be installed underhood if it is protected from extreme heat and water splash areas. To immediately remove the evaporator core odor on all suspect vehicles, it is necessary to eliminate the microbial growth and prevent its re-occurrence. To accomplish this, perform the following procedure: Vehicle and Applicator Tool Preparation 1. The evaporator core must be dry. This may be accomplished by disabling the compressor and running the blower fan on the recirc heat setting for an extended period of time. Note Compressor engagement will cause the evaporator core to remain wet and will prevent full adherence of the Coiling Coil Coating to the evaporator core surfaces. 2. Verify that the air conditioning drain hose is not clogged and place a drain pan beneath the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Evaporator Core > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporator Core: > 99-01-39-004C > Jun > 09 > A/C - Musty Odors Emitted From (HVAC) System > Page 14235 3. Place a protective cover over the carpet below the evaporator core. 4. Remove the cabin air filter, if equipped, and cover the opening prior to applying the Cooling Coil Coating, as the product may clog the filter. If the cabin air filter appears to have little or no remaining life, suggest a replacement to your customer. 5. If the HVAC module has a blower motor cooling tube, be careful NOT TO SPRAY THE COOLING COIL COATING INTO THE BLOWER MOTOR COOLING TUBE. 6. Attach the Flexible Applicator Pressure Spray Tool (J-43810-20A) to a compressed air line operating at 586 kPa (85 psi) to 793 kPa (115 psi). 7. Shake the bottle of Cooling Coil Coating well. Screw the bottle onto the cap on the applicator tool's pick-up tube. Note The pick-up tube is designed for 120 ml (4 oz) and 240 ml (8 oz) bottles and should coil slightly in the bottom of a 120 ml (4 oz) bottle. 8. Use one of the following three methods to apply the Cooling Coil Coating. Important If the Pressure Applicator Spray Tool (J-43810-20A) is not available, the Cooling Coil Coating is also available in an aerosol can (P/N 12377951 (in Canada, 10953503)). Application Through Blower Motor Control Module Opening - Remove the blower motor control module (blower motor resistor). Refer to the applicable procedure in SI. - Clean any debris or foreign material from inside the HVAC module and on the evaporator core surface. - Apply the Cooling Coil Coating directly to the evaporator core through the blower motor blower motor control module (blower motor resistor) opening. - Use the flexible wand to direct the Cooling Coil Coating over the entire evaporator core and surrounding gasket surfaces. - When the application is complete, install the blower motor blower motor control module (blower motor control module). Application Through Blower Motor Opening - Remove the blower motor. Refer to the applicable blower motor removal procedure in SI. - Clean any debris or foreign material from inside the HVAC module and on the evaporator core surface. - Apply the Cooling Coil Coating directly to the evaporator core through the blower motor opening. - Use the flexible wand to direct the Cooling Coil Coating over the entire evaporator core and surrounding gasket surfaces. - When the application is complete, install the blower motor. Application Through a Hole in the HVAC Module - If neither of the two previous application methods are available, it may be necessary to drill a hole in the HVAC module. - Locate an area of the HVAC module between the blower motor and the evaporator core. Drill a 10 mm (3/8 in) hole in the HVAC module. Use caution to keep the drill clear of the evaporator core and the blower motor fan. - With the air distribution vents closed and the blower motor fan speed on HIGH, insert the applicator tool into the hole and spray the Cooling Coil Coating into the airstream toward the evaporator core. - Use a GM approved RTV sealant to plug the hole in the HVAC module. 9. After the Cooling Coil Coating application is complete, start and run the vehicle for approximately 10 minutes, with the compressor disabled, HVAC mode set to Recirculate/Max, heat set to full warm, blower motor fan speed on high, and one window open approximately 12 mm (1/2 in). This cures the Cooling Coil Coating onto the evaporator core surface. 10. While the engine is running, rinse the applicator tool with warm water to prolong the life of the tool. Be sure to spray warm water through the nozzle to rinse out any residual Cooling Coil Coating still in the capillary pick up tube, otherwise it will dry and clog the applicator tool. Also remove the small green valve from the bottle cap and rinse it thoroughly while rolling it between two fingers and then reinstall it. If this valve is clogged , the Cooling Coil Coating will not flow through the applicator tool. 11. Shut off the engine and enable the compressor again. 12. Verify proper HVAC system operation. 13. Remove the protective cover from inside the vehicle. 14. Remove the drain pan from underneath the vehicle. 15. Reinstall the cabin air filter if necessary. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Evaporator Core > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Evaporator Core: > 99-01-39-004C > Jun > 09 > A/C - Musty Odors Emitted From (HVAC) System > Page 14236 Parts Information Important The Cooling Coil Coating listed below is the only GM approved product for use under warranty as an evaporator core disinfectant and for the long term control of evaporator core microbial growth. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Evaporator Core > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 14237 Evaporator Core: Service and Repair EVAPORATOR CORE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Evaporator Core > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 14238 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Expansion Block/Orifice Tube > Component Information > Service and Repair Expansion Block/Orifice Tube: Service and Repair AIR CONDITIONING EVAPORATOR THERMAL EXPANSION VALVE TUBE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Expansion Block/Orifice Tube > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 14242 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Expansion Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair Expansion Valve: Service and Repair THERMAL EXPANSION VALVE REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Recover the refrigerant from the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 2. Remove the evaporator tube to thermal expansion valve (TXV) nut (1). 3. Disconnect the evaporator outlet and inlet tube from the TXV. 4. Remove and discard the sealing washers. 5. Cap off the evaporator inlet and outlet tube. IMPORTANT: Cap or tape the open evaporator inlet and outlet tubes immediately to prevent contamination of the refrigerant system. 6. Remove the TXV to evaporator bolts. 7. Remove the TXV from the evaporator core. 8. Remove and discard the sealing washers. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the new sealing washers onto the evaporator core. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Expansion Valve > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 14246 2. Install the TXV to the evaporator core. 3. Install the TXV to evaporator bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the bolts to 7 N.m (62 lb in). 4. Remove the cap or tape from the evaporator inlet and outlet tubes. 5. Install the new sealing washers onto the evaporator inlet and outlet tubes. 6. Install the evaporator outlet and inlet tube to the TXV. 7. Install the evaporator tube nut (1). Tighten the nut to 17 N.m (13 lb ft). 8. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 9. Leak test the fittings of the component using J 39400-A. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Core > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators Heater Core: Technical Service Bulletins Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-06-02-001A Date: July 16, 2008 Subject: Information On Aluminum Heater Core and/or Radiator Replacement Models: 2005 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2005 HUMMER H2 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-06-02-001 (Section 06 - Engine/Propulsion System). Important: 2004-05 Chevrolet Aveo (Pontiac Wave, Canada Only) does not use DEX-COOL(R). Refer to the flushing procedure explained later in this bulletin. The following information should be utilized when servicing aluminum heater core and/or radiators on repeat visits. A replacement may be necessary because erosion, corrosion, or insufficient inhibitor levels may cause damage to the heater core, radiator or water pump. A coolant check should be performed whenever a heater core, radiator, or water pump is replaced. The following procedures/ inspections should be done to verify proper coolant effectiveness. Caution: To avoid being burned, do not remove the radiator cap or surge tank cap while the engine is hot. The cooling system will release scalding fluid and steam under pressure if the radiator cap or surge tank cap is removed while the engine and radiator are still hot. Important: If the vehicle's coolant is low, drained out, or the customer has repeatedly added coolant or water to the system, then the system should be completely flushed using the procedure explained later in this bulletin. Technician Diagnosis ^ Verify coolant concentration. A 50% coolant/water solution ensures proper freeze and corrosion protection. Inhibitor levels cannot be easily measured in the field, but can be indirectly done by the measurement of coolant concentration. This must be done by using a Refractometer J 23688 (Fahrenheit scale) or J 26568 (centigrade scale), or equivalent, coolant tester. The Refractometer uses a minimal amount of coolant that can be taken from the coolant recovery reservoir, radiator or the engine block. Inexpensive gravity float testers (floating balls) will not completely analyze the coolant concentration fully and should not be used. The concentration levels should be between 50% and 65% coolant concentrate. This mixture will have a freeze point protection of -34 degrees Fahrenheit (-37 degrees Celsius). If the concentration is below 50%, the cooling system must be flushed. ^ Inspect the coolant flow restrictor if the vehicle is equipped with one. Refer to Service Information (SI) and/or the appropriate Service Manual for component location and condition for operation. ^ Verify that no electrolysis is present in the cooling system. This electrolysis test can be performed before or after the system has been repaired. Use a digital voltmeter set to 12 volts. Attach one test lead to the negative battery post and insert the other test lead into the radiator coolant, making sure the lead does not touch the filler neck or core. Any voltage reading over 0.3 volts indicates that stray current is finding its way into the coolant. Electrolysis is often an intermittent condition that occurs when a device or accessory that is mounted to the radiator is energized. This type of current could be caused from a poorly grounded cooling fan or some other accessory and can be verified by watching the volt meter and turning on and off various accessories or engage the starter motor. Before using one of the following flush procedures, the coolant recovery reservoir must be removed, drained, cleaned and reinstalled before refilling the system. Notice: ^ Using coolant other than DEX‐COOL(R) may cause premature engine, heater core or radiator corrosion. In addition, the engine coolant may require changing sooner, at 30,000 miles (50,000 km) or 24 months, whichever occurs first. Any repairs would not be covered by your warranty. Always use DEX‐COOL(R) (silicate free) coolant in your vehicle. ^ If you use an improper coolant mixture, your engine could overheat and be badly damaged. The repair cost would not be covered by your warranty. Too much water in the mixture can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Core > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators > Page 14251 Flushing Procedures using DEX-COOL(R) Important: The following procedure recommends refilling the system with DEX-COOL(R), P/N 12346290 (in Canada, use P/N 10953464), GM specification 6277M. This coolant is orange in color and has a service interval of 5 years or 240,000 km (150,000 mi). However, when used on vehicles built prior to the introduction of DEX-COOL(R), maintenance intervals will remain the same as specified in the Owner's Manual. ^ If available, use the approved cooling system flush and fill machine (available through the GM Dealer Equipment Program) following the manufacturer's operating instructions. ^ If approved cooling system flush and fill machine is not available, drain the coolant and dispose of properly following the draining procedures in the appropriate Service Manual. Refill the system using clear, drinkable water and run the vehicle until the thermostat opens. Repeat and run the vehicle three (3) times to totally remove the old coolant or until the drained coolant is almost clear. Once the system is completely flushed, refill the cooling system to a 50%-60% concentration with DEX‐COOL(R), P/N 12346290 (in Canada, use P/N 10953464), GM specification 6277M, following the refill procedures in the appropriate Service Manual. If a Service Manual is not available, fill half the capacity of the system with 100% DEX-COOL(R), P/N 12346290 (in Canada, use P/N 10953464), GM specification 6277M. Then slowly add clear, drinkable water (preferably distilled) to the system until the level of the coolant mixture has reached the base of the radiator neck. Wait two (2) minutes and reverify the coolant level. If necessary, add clean water to restore the coolant to the appropriate level. Once the system is refilled, reverify the coolant concentration using a Refractometer J 23688 (Fahrenheit scale) or J 26568 (centigrade scale) coolant tester, or equivalent. The concentration levels should be between 50% and 65%. Flushing Procedures using Conventional Silicated (Green Colored) Coolant Important: 2004-2005 Chevrolet Aveo (Pontiac Wave, Canada Only) does not use DEX‐COOL(R). The Aveo and Wave are filled with conventional, silicated engine coolant that is blue in color. Silicated coolants are typically green in color and are required to be drained, flushed and refilled every 30,000 miles (48,000 km). The Aveo and Wave are to be serviced with conventional, silicated coolant. Use P/N 12378560 (1 gal) (in Canada, use P/N 88862159 (1 L). Refer to the Owner's Manual or Service Information (SI) for further information on OEM coolant. Important: Do not mix the OEM orange colored DEX-COOL(R) coolant with green colored coolant when adding coolant to the system or when servicing the vehicle's cooling system. Mixing the orange and green colored coolants will produce a brown coolant which may be a customer dissatisfier and will not extend the service interval to that of DEX-COOL(R). Conventional silicated coolants offered by GM Service and Parts Operations are green in color. ^ If available, use the approved cooling system flush and fill machine (available through the GM Dealer Equipment Program) following the manufacturer's operating instructions. ^ If approved cooling systems flush and fill machine is not available, drain coolant and dispose of properly following the draining procedures in appropriate Service Manual. Refill the system using clear, drinkable water and run vehicle until thermostat opens. Repeat and run vehicle three (3) times to totally remove old coolant or until drained coolant is almost clear. Once the system is completely flushed, refill the cooling system to a 50%-60% concentration with a good quality ethylene glycol base engine coolant, P/N 12378560, 1 gal (in Canada, use P/N 88862159 1 L), conforming to GM specification 1825M, or recycled coolant conforming to GM specification 1825M, following the refill procedures in the appropriate Service Manual. If a Service Manual is not available, fill half the capacity of the system with 100% good quality ethylene glycol base (green colored) engine coolant, P/N 12378560 1 gal., (in Canada, use P/N 88862159 1 L) conforming to GM specification 1825M. Then slowly add clear, drinkable water (preferably distilled) to system until the level of the coolant mixture has reached the base of the radiator neck. Wait two (2) minutes and recheck coolant level. If necessary, add clean water to restore coolant to the appropriate level. Once the system is refilled, recheck the coolant concentration using a Refractometer J 23688 (Fahrenheit scale) or J 26568 (centigrade scale) coolant tester, or equivalent. Concentration levels should be between 50% and 65%. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Core > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Cooling System, A/C - Aluminum Heater Cores/Radiators > Page 14252 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Core > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Core Cover Replacement Heater Core: Service and Repair Heater Core Cover Replacement HEATER CORE COVER REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Core > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Core Cover Replacement > Page 14255 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Core > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Core Cover Replacement > Page 14256 Heater Core: Service and Repair Heater Core Replacement HEATER CORE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Core > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Core Cover Replacement > Page 14257 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heater Hose: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Heater Hose: Customer Interest A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Bulletin No.: 06-06-02-008 Date: May 22, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Gurgle Type Noise Coming From Instrument Panel (IP)/Heater Core Area at Start Up (Replace Heater Hoses) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala SS Built Prior to November 1, 2005 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP with 5.3L Engine (VIN C - RPO LS4) Condition Some customers may comment on a gurgle type noise coming from the IP/heater core area at start up. Cause Coolant flow within the heater core may be causing this noise. Correction Replace the inlet and outlet heater hoses to reverse the coolant flow though the heater core. Refer to the Inlet and Outlet Heater Hose Replacement procedures in SI. Be sure to install the hose ends as marked. The hose ends have a different diameter and are NOT interchangeable. For the Impala SS only: After replacing the heater hoses, reprogram the HVAC control module using SPS with the latest software contained in TIS. This new software will allow the controller to properly bias the airflow to maintain correct heat output for the HVAC system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Heater Hose: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up > Page 14266 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heater Hose: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Heater Hose: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Bulletin No.: 06-06-02-008 Date: May 22, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Gurgle Type Noise Coming From Instrument Panel (IP)/Heater Core Area at Start Up (Replace Heater Hoses) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala SS Built Prior to November 1, 2005 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP with 5.3L Engine (VIN C - RPO LS4) Condition Some customers may comment on a gurgle type noise coming from the IP/heater core area at start up. Cause Coolant flow within the heater core may be causing this noise. Correction Replace the inlet and outlet heater hoses to reverse the coolant flow though the heater core. Refer to the Inlet and Outlet Heater Hose Replacement procedures in SI. Be sure to install the hose ends as marked. The hose ends have a different diameter and are NOT interchangeable. For the Impala SS only: After replacing the heater hoses, reprogram the HVAC control module using SPS with the latest software contained in TIS. This new software will allow the controller to properly bias the airflow to maintain correct heat output for the HVAC system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Hose > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Heater Hose: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up > Page 14272 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet HEATER HOSE REPLACEMENT - INLET TOOLS REQUIRED J 38185 Hose Clamp Pliers REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 2. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater inlet hose clamp at the heater pipe. 3. Remove the heater inlet hose (1) from the heater pipe. IMPORTANT: Cap or plug the cooling components to prevent system contamination. 4. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater inlet hose clamp at the heater core. 5. Remove the heater inlet hose (1) from the heater core. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 14275 1. Connect heater inlet hose (1) to the heater core. 2. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater inlet hose to the heater core clamp. 3. Install the heater inlet hose (1) to the heater pipe. 4. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater inlet hose to the heater pipe clamp. 5. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 14276 Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Hose Replacement - Outlet HEATER HOSE REPLACEMENT - OUTLET TOOLS REQUIRED J 38185 Hose Clamp Pliers REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 2. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater outlet hose clamp to the heater pipe. 3. Remove the heater outlet hose (2) from the heater pipe. 4. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater outlet hose to the heater core clamp. 5. Remove the heater outlet hose (2) from the heater core. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 14277 1. Connect heater outlet hose (2) to the heater core. 2. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater outlet hose to heater core clamp. 3. Install the heater outlet hose (2) to the heater pipe. 4. Use J 38185 to reposition the heater outlet hose to the heater pipe clamp. 5. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 14278 Heater Hose: Service and Repair Heater Pipes Replacement HEATER PIPES REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 38185 Hose Clamp Pliers REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air cleaner assembly. 2. Drain the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair 3. Release and reposition the heater inlet and outlet hose clamps using the J 38185. 4. Remove the heater hoses from heater pipes. IMPORTANT: Cap or plug the cooling components to prevent system contamination. 5. Remove the heater pipe assembly retaining bolts from the rear the of engine. NOTE: Do not apply excessive force on the heater core pipes during hose removal. Applying excessive force on the heater core pipes may damage the heater core pipes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 14279 6. Remove the heater pipe assembly retaining bolt from the front of the engine. 7. Release and reposition the heater pipe hose clamps at the engine using the J 38185. 8. Remove the heater pipe hoses from the engine. 9. Remove the heater pipe assembly from the vehicle. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Using a lint-free clean, dry cloth, carefully clean the sealing surfaces of the heater pipe assembly at the engine and heater hoses. 2. Install the heater pipe assembly into position in the vehicle. 3. Install the heater pipe hoses to the engine. 4. Reposition and release the heater pipe hose clamps at the engine using the J 38185. 5. Loosely install the heater pipe assembly retaining bolt to the front of the engine. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Heater Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet > Page 14280 6. Install the heater pipe assembly retaining bolts to the rear of the engine. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten all the heater pipe assembly bolts to 16 N.m (12 lb ft). 7. Connect heater hoses to the heater pipe assembly. 8. Install the heater hose clamps into position using the J 38185. 9. Install the air cleaner assembly. 10. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (9C1, 9C3 Static Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LS4 GE 47716 Fill) Draining and Filling Cooling System (LZE, LZ4, LZ9, 9C1, 9C3 GE 4771 Fill). See: Engine, Cooling and Exhaust/Cooling System/Service and Repair Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC: Service and Repair COMPRESSOR PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 2. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Remove the high pressure relief valve. IMPORTANT: Cap or tape the open A/C components immediately to prevent system contamination. 4. Cap or tape the A/C compressor. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Remove the cap or tape from the A/C compressor. 2. Lubricate the O-ring on the high pressure relief valve. Refer to O-Ring Replacement. 3. Install the high pressure relief valve. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the valve to 8 N.m (70 lb in). 4. Lower the vehicle. 5. Evacuate and recharge the refrigerant system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 6. Leak test the fittings of the component using J 39400-A. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > A/C Line/Tube Connector Removal/Replacement Hose/Line HVAC: Service and Repair A/C Line/Tube Connector Removal/Replacement A/C LINE/TUBE CONNECTOR REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Recover the refrigerant from the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 2. Locate the A/C coupling assembly's locking tab access slots (1). 3. Carefully insert a small flat bladed screwdriver into the first locking tab access slot and gently lift the locking tab to release the lock. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > A/C Line/Tube Connector Removal/Replacement > Page 14288 IMPORTANT: When separating the A/C coupling assembly, apply light pressure between the two halves of the coupling to prevent the locking tabs from reengaging. 4. Carefully insert a small flat bladed screwdriver into the second locking tab access slot and gently lift the locking tab to release the lock. 5. Open and remove the A/C coupling assembly from the A/C refrigerant component. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > A/C Line/Tube Connector Removal/Replacement > Page 14289 1. Install the A/C coupling assembly to the A/C refrigerant component. IMPORTANT: Inspect the A/C coupling assembly locking tabs for damage or wear. Replace the A/C coupler assembly if any conditions exist. 2. Close the A/C coupling assembly. IMPORTANT: Ensure that the A/C coupling assembly is latched securely to the A/C refrigerant component. 3. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 4. Leak test the fittings of the component using J 39400-A. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > A/C Line/Tube Connector Removal/Replacement > Page 14290 Hose/Line HVAC: Service and Repair Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement COMPRESSOR HOSE ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Hose/Line HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair > A/C Line/Tube Connector Removal/Replacement > Page 14291 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Housing Assembly HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair Housing Assembly HVAC: Service and Repair HVAC MODULE ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/C - Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Equipment Refrigerant: Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Equipment Bulletin No.: 08-01-38-001 Date: January 25, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Information On New GE-48800 CoolTech Refrigerant Recovery/Recharge Equipment Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2008 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X Attention: This bulletin is being issued to announce the release of GM approved Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging Equipment that meets the new Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J2788 Refrigerant Recovery Standards. The ACR2000 (J-43600) cannot be manufactured in its current state after December 2007 and will be superseded by GE-48800. The new J2788 standard does not require that GM Dealers replace their ACR2000 units. ACR2000's currently in use are very capable of servicing today's refrigerant systems when used correctly and can continue to be used. Details regarding the new SAE J2788 standard are outlined in GM Bulletin 07-01-38-004. Effective February 1 2008, new A/C Refrigerant Recovery/Recharging equipment (P/N GE-48800) will be released as a required replacement for the previously essential ACR2000 (J-43600). This equipment is SAE J2788 compliant and meets GM requirements for A/C Refrigerant System Repairs on all General Motors vehicles, including Hybrid systems with Polyolester (POE) refrigerant oil. This equipment will not be shipped as an essential tool to GM Dealerships. In addition, this equipment is Hybrid compliant and designed to prevent oil cross contamination when servicing Hybrid vehicles with Electric A/C Compressors that use POE refrigerant oil. The ACR2000 (J-43600) will need to be retrofitted with a J-43600-50 (Hose - ACR2000 Oil Flush Loop) to be able to perform Hybrid A/C service work. All Hybrid dealers will receive the J-43600-50, with installation instructions, as a component of the Hybrid essential tool package. Dealerships that do not sell Hybrids, but may need to service Hybrids, can obtain J-43600-50 from SPX Kent Moore. Refer to GM Bulletin 08-01-39-001 for the ACR2000 Hose Flush procedure. The High Voltage (HV) electric A/C compressor used on Two Mode Hybrid vehicles uses a Polyolester (POE) refrigerant oil instead of a Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) synthetic refrigerant oil. This is due to the better electrical resistance of the POE oil and its ability to provide HV isolation. Failure to flush the hoses before adding refrigerant to a Hybrid vehicle with an electric A/C compressor may result in an unacceptable amount of PAG oil entering the refrigerant system. It may cause a Battery Energy Control Module Hybrid Battery Voltage System Isolation Lost Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC P1AE7) to be set. Additionally, the A/C system warranty will be voided. Warranty Submission Requirements The Electronically Generated Repair Data (snapshot summary) and printer functions have been eliminated from the GE-48800. The VGA display and temperature probes were eliminated to reduce equipment costs. As a result, effective immediately the 18 digit "Snapshot/Charge Summary" code is no longer required for Air Conditioning (A/C) refrigerant system repairs that are submitted for warranty reimbursement. The charge summary data from before and after system repairs will continue to required, but documented on the repair order only. Both high and low pressures and the recovery and charge amounts should be noted during the repair and entered on the repair order. If using ACR2000 (J-43600), the "Snapshot/Charge Summary" printouts should continue to be attached to the shops copy of the repair order. The labor codes that are affected by this requirement are D3000 through D4500. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/C - Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Equipment > Page 14299 Refrigerant: Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Contaminated R134A Refrigerant Bulletin No.: 06-01-39-007 Date: July 25, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Contaminated R134a Refrigerant Found on Market for Automotive Air-Conditioning Systems Models: 2007 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2007 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2007 and Prior Saab 9-7X Attention: This bulletin should be directed to the Service Manager as well as the Parts Manager. Commercially Available Contaminated R134a Refrigerant Impurities have been found in new commercially available containers of R134a. High levels of contaminates may cause decreased performance, and be detrimental to some air-conditioning components. Accompanying these contaminates has been high levels of moisture. Tip: Excessive moisture may cause system concerns such as orifice tube freeze-up and reduced performance. Industry Reaction: New Industry Purity Standards Due to the potential availability of these lower quality refrigerants, the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), and the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Industry (ARI) are in the process of instituting reliable standards that will be carried on the labels of future R134a refrigerant containers. This identifying symbol will be your assurance of a product that conforms to the minimum standard for OEM Automotive Air-Conditioning use. How Can You Protect Yourself Today? It is recommended to use GM or ACDelco(R) sourced refrigerants for all A/C repair work. These refrigerants meet General Motors own internal standards for quality and purity, insuring that your completed repairs are as good as the way it left the factory. Parts Information The part numbers shown are available through GMSPO or ACDelco(R). The nearest ACDelco(R) distributor in your area can be found by calling 1-800-223-3526 (U.S. Only). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/C - Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling/Equipment > Page 14300 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications Refrigerant: Capacity Specifications Air Conditioning Refrigerant ................................................................................................................ .................................................... 1.21 lbs. (0.55 kg) NOTE: All capacities are approximate. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 14303 Refrigerant: Fluid Type Specifications Air Conditioning Refrigerant ....................................................................................................................... R134a P/N 12356150 U.S. (10953485 Canada) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant > Component Information > Specifications > Page 14304 Refrigerant: Service and Repair REFRIGERANT RECOVERY AND RECHARGING TOOLS REQUIRED - J 43600 ACR 2000 Air Conditioning Service Center - J 45037 A/C Oil Injector CAUTION: - Avoid breathing the A/C Refrigerant 134a (R-134a) and the lubricant vapor or the mist. Exposure may irritate the eyes, nose, and throat. Work in a well ventilated area. In order to remove R-134a from the A/C system, use service equipment that is certified to meet the requirements of SAE J 2210 (R-134a recycling equipment). If an accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate the work area before continuing service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from the refrigerant and lubricant manufacturers. - For personal protection, goggles and gloves should be worn and a clean cloth wrapped around fittings, valves, and connections when doing work that includes opening the refrigerant system. If R-134a comes in contact with any part of the body severe frostbite and personal injury can result. The exposed area should be flushed immediately with cold water and prompt medical help should be obtained. NOTE: - R-134a is the only approved refrigerant for use in this vehicle. The use of any other refrigerant may result in poor system performance or component failure. - To avoid system damage use only R-134a dedicated tools when servicing the A/C system. - Use only Polyalkylene Glycol Synthetic Refrigerant Oil (PAG) for internal circulation through the R-134a A/C system and only 525 viscosity mineral oil on fitting threads and O-rings. If lubricants other than those specified are used, compressor failure and/or fitting seizure may result. - R-12 refrigerant and R-134a refrigerant must never be mixed, even in the smallest of amounts, as they are incompatible with each other. If the refrigerants are mixed, compressor failure is likely to occur. Refer to the manufacturer instructions included with the service equipment before servicing. The J 43600 is a complete air conditioning service center for R-134a. The ACR 2000 recovers, recycles, evacuates and recharges A/C refrigerant quickly, accurately and automatically. The unit has a display screen that contains the function controls and displays prompts that will lead the technician through the recover, recycle, evacuate and recharge operations. R-134a is recovered into and charged out of an internal storage vessel. The ACR 2000 automatically replenishes this vessel from an external source tank in order to maintain a constant 5.45-6.82 kg (12-15 lbs) of A/C refrigerant. The ACR 2000 has a built in A/C refrigerant identifier that will test for contamination, prior to recovery and will notify the technician if there are foreign gases present in the A/C system. If foreign gases are present, the ACR 2000 will not recover the refrigerant from the A/C system. The ACR 2000 also features automatic air purge, single pass recycling and an automatic oil drain. Refer to the J 43600 ACR 2000 data for operation and setup instruction. Always recharge the A/C System with the proper amount of R-134a. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities for the correct amount. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Filter > Component Information > Service and Repair Refrigerant Filter: Service and Repair AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) REFRIGERANT FILTER REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 2. Remove the air cleaner assembly. 3. Remove the A/C line coupling from the evaporator tube to condenser tube. 4. Disconnect the evaporator tube from the condenser. 5. Remove and discard the O-ring seals. 6. Remove the refrigerant filter from the evaporator tube. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Replace the O-ring seals on the evaporator tube. 2. Install a new refrigerant filter to the evaporator tube. 3. Connect the evaporator tube to the condenser. 4. Install the A/C line coupling to the evaporator tube and condenser tube. 5. Install the air cleaner assembly. 6. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 7. Leak test the fittings of the component using J 39400-A. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Oil > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > A/C - New PAG Oil Refrigerant Oil: Technical Service Bulletins A/C - New PAG Oil Bulletin No.: 02-01-39-004B Date: November 16, 2005 INFORMATION Subject: New PAG Oil Released Models: 2006 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 2005-2006 Saab 9-7X Built With R-134a Refrigeration System All Air Conditioning Compressor Types (Excluding R4 and A6 Type Compressors) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to change the PAG oil part number used for R4 and A6 compressors with R-134a refrigerant systems. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-01-39-004A (Section 01 - HVAC). All General Motors vehicles built with R-134a refrigerant systems shall now be serviced with GM Universal PAG Oil (excluding vehicles equipped with an R4 or A6 compressor). R4 and A6 compressors with R-134a refrigerant systems shall use PAG OIL, GM P/N 12356151 (A/C Delco part number 15-118) (in Canada, use P/N 10953486). Important: The PAG oil referenced in this bulletin is formulated with specific additive packages that meet General Motors specifications and use of another oil may void the A/C systems warranty. Use this new PAG oil when servicing the A/C system on the vehicles listed above. Oil packaged in an 8 oz tube should be installed using A/C Oil Injector, J 45037. Refer to the HVAC Section of Service Information for detailed information on Oil Balancing and Capacities. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications Refrigerant Oil: Capacity Specifications REFRIGERANT SYSTEM CAPACITIES ABRUPT REFRIGERANT LOSS ........................................................................................................................................................ 60 ml (2.0 ounces) NOTE: Abrupt refrigerant loss due to large leak, hose rupture, collision, or pressure relief valve opening. Conditions that allow the refrigerant to seep or bleed off over time do not cause this oil loss. Upon replacement of a component that caused a large refrigerant loss, also add the required amount of oil for the particular component. COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT The 7CVC service compressor is shipped with ..................................................................................................................................... 150 ml (5 ounces) NOTE: If more than the specified amount of PAG oil was drained from a component, add the amount drained. IMPORTANT: Compressor failure can occur if the oil removed during refrigerant recovery is not replaced. CONDENSER REPLACEMENT ......................................................................................................................................................... 30 ml (1.0 ounces) NOTE: If more than the specified amount of PAG oil was drained from a component, add the amount drained. EVAPORATOR REPLACEMENT ...................................................................................................................................................... 90 ml (3.0 ounces) NOTE: If more than the specified amount of PAG oil was drained from a component, add the amount drained. ANY LINE SET (HOSE/TUBE OR TUBE ASSEMBLY) REPLACEMENT ................................................................................... 30 ml (1.0 ounces) NOTE: If more than the specified amount of PAG oil was drained from a component, add the amount drained. NOTE: Abrupt refrigerant loss due to large leak, hose rupture, collision, or pressure relief valve opening. Conditions that allow the refrigerant to seep or bleed off over time do not cause this oil loss. Upon replacement of a component that caused a large refrigerant loss, also add the required amount of oil for the particular component. TOTAL SYSTEM PAG OIL CAPACITY ......................................................................................................................................... 150.0 ml (5 ounces) NOTE: All capacities are approximate. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Capacity Specifications > Page 14314 Refrigerant Oil: Fluid Type Specifications REFRIGERANT OIL Polyalkylene glycol (PAG) Oil ................................................................................................................ GM P/N 12378526 (Canadian P/N 88900060) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Oil > Component Information > Specifications > Page 14315 Refrigerant Oil: Service and Repair A/C REFRIGERANT SYSTEM OIL CHARGE REPLENISHING If oil was removed from the A/C system during the recovery process or due to component replacement, the oil must be replenished. Oil can be injected into a charged system using J 45037. For the proper quantities of oil to add to the A/C refrigerant system, refer to Refrigerant System Capacities. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Locations LF of the Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14321 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14322 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14323 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14324 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14325 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14326 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14327 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14328 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14329 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14330 Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14331 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14332 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14333 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14334 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14335 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14336 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14337 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14338 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14339 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14340 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14341 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14342 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14343 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14344 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14345 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14346 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14347 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14348 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14349 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14350 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14351 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14352 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14353 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14354 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14355 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14356 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14357 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14358 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14359 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14360 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14361 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14362 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14363 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14364 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14365 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14366 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14367 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14368 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14369 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14370 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14371 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14372 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14373 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14374 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14375 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14376 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14377 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14378 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14379 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14380 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14381 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14382 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14383 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14384 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14385 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14386 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14387 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14388 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14389 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14390 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14391 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14392 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14393 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14394 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14395 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14396 A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 14397 Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch: Service and Repair AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air cleaner assembly. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor. 3. Remove the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor from the evaporator tube. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Replace the O-ring seal for the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 14398 2. Install the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor to the evaporator tube. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the sensor to 4.7 N.m (41 lb in). 3. Connect the electrical connector to the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor. 4. Install the air cleaner assembly. 5. Leak test the fittings of the component using J 39400-A. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Blower Motor Relay: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14404 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14405 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14406 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14407 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14408 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14409 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14410 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14411 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14412 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14413 Blower Motor Relay: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14414 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14415 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14416 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14417 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14418 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14419 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14420 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14421 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14422 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14423 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14424 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14425 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14426 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14427 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14428 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14429 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14430 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14431 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14432 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14433 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14434 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14435 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14436 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14437 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14438 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14439 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14440 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14441 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14442 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14443 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14444 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14445 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14446 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14447 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14448 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14449 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14450 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14451 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14452 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14453 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14454 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14455 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14456 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14457 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14458 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14459 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14460 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14461 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14462 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14463 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14464 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14465 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14466 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14467 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14468 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14469 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14470 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14471 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14472 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14473 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14474 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14475 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14476 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14477 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Blower Motor Relay > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14478 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-39-006 > Jul > 06 > A/C - Unable To Change A/C Modes Control Module HVAC: Customer Interest A/C - Unable To Change A/C Modes Bulletin No.: 06-01-39-006 Date: July 12, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Unable To Change HVAC System Modes (Update HVAC Control Module Software) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo with Manual Control HVAC System (RPO CJ3) or Automatic Control HVAC System (RPO C67) Condition Some customers may comment that they are unable to change the modes in their Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system or that the air is misdirected from the selected mode. The system will reset itself if turned to the defrost mode but the lockup could occur again when moved to other modes. Cause This condition may be caused by a logic lock-up in the HVAC control module. Correction Technicians are to reprogram the HVAC control module with an updated software calibration. The new calibration was released beginning with TIS satellite data update version 6.5 which was made available on June 12, 2006. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. It is recommended that the HVAC actuators be recalibrated after the HVAC control module software is updated. Refer to Re-Calibrating Actuators in the HVAC section of SI for more information. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-39-006 > Jul > 06 > A/C - Unable To Change A/C Modes > Page 14487 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Control Module HVAC: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Control Module HVAC: Customer Interest A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Bulletin No.: 06-06-02-008 Date: May 22, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Gurgle Type Noise Coming From Instrument Panel (IP)/Heater Core Area at Start Up (Replace Heater Hoses) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala SS Built Prior to November 1, 2005 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP with 5.3L Engine (VIN C - RPO LS4) Condition Some customers may comment on a gurgle type noise coming from the IP/heater core area at start up. Cause Coolant flow within the heater core may be causing this noise. Correction Replace the inlet and outlet heater hoses to reverse the coolant flow though the heater core. Refer to the Inlet and Outlet Heater Hose Replacement procedures in SI. Be sure to install the hose ends as marked. The hose ends have a different diameter and are NOT interchangeable. For the Impala SS only: After replacing the heater hoses, reprogram the HVAC control module using SPS with the latest software contained in TIS. This new software will allow the controller to properly bias the airflow to maintain correct heat output for the HVAC system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Control Module HVAC: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up > Page 14492 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-39-006 > Jul > 06 > A/C - Unable To Change A/C Modes Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Unable To Change A/C Modes Bulletin No.: 06-01-39-006 Date: July 12, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Unable To Change HVAC System Modes (Update HVAC Control Module Software) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo with Manual Control HVAC System (RPO CJ3) or Automatic Control HVAC System (RPO C67) Condition Some customers may comment that they are unable to change the modes in their Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system or that the air is misdirected from the selected mode. The system will reset itself if turned to the defrost mode but the lockup could occur again when moved to other modes. Cause This condition may be caused by a logic lock-up in the HVAC control module. Correction Technicians are to reprogram the HVAC control module with an updated software calibration. The new calibration was released beginning with TIS satellite data update version 6.5 which was made available on June 12, 2006. As always, make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. It is recommended that the HVAC actuators be recalibrated after the HVAC control module software is updated. Refer to Re-Calibrating Actuators in the HVAC section of SI for more information. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-01-39-006 > Jul > 06 > A/C - Unable To Change A/C Modes > Page 14498 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Control Module HVAC: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Bulletin No.: 06-06-02-008 Date: May 22, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Gurgle Type Noise Coming From Instrument Panel (IP)/Heater Core Area at Start Up (Replace Heater Hoses) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala SS Built Prior to November 1, 2005 2005-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix GXP with 5.3L Engine (VIN C - RPO LS4) Condition Some customers may comment on a gurgle type noise coming from the IP/heater core area at start up. Cause Coolant flow within the heater core may be causing this noise. Correction Replace the inlet and outlet heater hoses to reverse the coolant flow though the heater core. Refer to the Inlet and Outlet Heater Hose Replacement procedures in SI. Be sure to install the hose ends as marked. The hose ends have a different diameter and are NOT interchangeable. For the Impala SS only: After replacing the heater hoses, reprogram the HVAC control module using SPS with the latest software contained in TIS. This new software will allow the controller to properly bias the airflow to maintain correct heat output for the HVAC system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Control Module HVAC: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up > Page 14503 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 14504 Control Module HVAC: Locations Interior HVAC Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 14505 I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Control Module HVAC: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14508 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14509 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14510 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14511 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14512 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14513 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14514 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14515 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14516 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14517 Control Module HVAC: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14518 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14519 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14520 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14521 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14522 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14523 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14524 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14525 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14526 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14527 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14528 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14529 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14530 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14531 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14532 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14533 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14534 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14535 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14536 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14537 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14538 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14539 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14540 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14541 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14542 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14543 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14544 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14545 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14546 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14547 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14548 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14549 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14550 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14551 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14552 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14553 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14554 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14555 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14556 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14557 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14558 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14559 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14560 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14561 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14562 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14563 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14564 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14565 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14566 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14567 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14568 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14569 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14570 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14571 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14572 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14573 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14574 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14575 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14576 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14577 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14578 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14579 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14580 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14581 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14582 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14583 Control Module HVAC: Connector Views HVAC Control Module C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14584 HVAC Control Module C2 (With RPO Code C67) (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14585 HVAC Control Module C2 (With RPO Code C67) (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14586 HVAC Control Module C2 (With RPO Code CJ3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Relays and Modules - HVAC > Control Module HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 14587 Control Module HVAC: Service and Repair BLOWER CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14593 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14594 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14595 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14596 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14597 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14598 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14599 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14600 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14601 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14602 Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14603 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14604 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14605 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14606 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14607 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14608 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14609 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14610 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14611 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14612 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14613 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14614 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14615 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14616 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14617 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14618 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14619 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14620 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14621 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14622 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14623 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14624 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14625 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14626 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14627 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14628 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14629 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14630 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14631 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14632 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14633 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14634 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14635 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14636 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14637 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14638 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14639 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14640 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14641 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14642 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14643 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14644 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14645 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14646 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14647 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14648 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14649 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14650 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14651 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14652 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14653 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14654 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14655 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14656 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14657 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14658 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14659 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14660 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14661 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14662 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14663 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14664 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14665 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14666 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14667 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14668 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Locations LF of the Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14674 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14675 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14676 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14677 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14678 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14679 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14680 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14681 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14682 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14683 Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14684 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14685 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14686 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14687 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14688 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14689 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14690 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14691 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14692 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14693 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14694 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14695 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14696 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14697 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14698 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14699 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14700 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14701 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14702 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14703 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14704 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14705 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14706 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14707 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14708 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14709 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14710 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14711 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14712 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14713 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14714 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14715 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14716 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14717 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14718 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14719 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14720 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14721 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14722 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14723 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14724 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14725 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14726 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14727 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14728 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14729 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14730 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14731 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14732 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14733 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14734 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14735 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14736 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14737 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14738 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14739 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14740 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14741 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14742 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14743 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14744 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14745 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14746 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14747 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14748 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14749 A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 14750 Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch: Service and Repair AIR CONDITIONING (A/C) REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 39400-A Halogen Leak Detector REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the air cleaner assembly. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor. 3. Remove the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor from the evaporator tube. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Replace the O-ring seal for the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Sensors and Switches - HVAC > Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 14751 2. Install the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor to the evaporator tube. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the sensor to 4.7 N.m (41 lb in). 3. Connect the electrical connector to the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor. 4. Install the air cleaner assembly. 5. Leak test the fittings of the component using J 39400-A. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Heating and Air Conditioning > Service Port HVAC > Component Information > Service and Repair Service Port HVAC: Service and Repair SERVICE PORTS REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 39037 Charge Valve Octagon Socket REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the service port cap. 2. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 3. Use the J 39037 to remove the service port. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Replace the O-ring. 2. Install the service port valve. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the valve to 11 N.m (98 lb in). 3. Evacuate and charge the system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging. 4. Leak test the A/C service port. Refer to Leak Testing. See: Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Related Tests and Procedures - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning/A/C System Leak Testing 5. Install the service port cap. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision > System Information > Service and Repair > Seat Belts Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision: Service and Repair Seat Belts REPAIRS AND INSPECTIONS REQUIRED AFTER A COLLISION CAUTION: Restraint systems can be damaged in a collision. To help avoid injury and ensure that all parts in need of replacement are replaced: - Replace any seat belt system that was in use during the collision serious enough to deploy any automatic restraint device such as air bags and seat belt pretensioners. This not only includes seat belt systems in use by people of adult size, but seat belt systems used to secure child restraints, infant carriers and booster seats, including LATCH system and top tether anchorages. - Replace any seat belt system that has torn, worn, or damaged components. This not only includes adult seat belt systems, but built-in child restraints and LATCH system components, if any. - Replace any seat belt system if you observe the words "REPLACE" or "CAUTION", or if a yellow tag is visible. Do not replace a seat belt if only the child seat caution label is visible. - Replace any seat belt system if you are doubtful about its condition. This not only includes adult seat belt systems, but built-in child restraints, LATCH system components, and any restraint system used to secure infant carriers, child restraints, and booster seats. Do NOT replace single seat belt system components in vehicles that have been in a collision as described above. Always replace the entire seat belt system with the buckle, guide and retractor assembly, which includes the latch and webbing material. After a minor collision where no automatic restraint device was deployed, seat belt system replacement may not be necessary, unless some of the parts are torn, worn, or damaged. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision > System Information > Service and Repair > Seat Belts > Page 14760 Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision: Service and Repair Steering Column Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection ^ Notice: Vehicles involved in accidents that result in any of the following kinds of damage or situations, may also have a damaged or misaligned steering column: ^ Frame damage ^ Major body damage ^ Sheet metal damage ^ If the steering column has been impacted ^ If the supplemental inflatable restraints system was deployed Inspect the capsules on the steering column bracket assembly. All capsules must be securely seated in the bracket slots and inspected for any loose conditions when pushed or pulled by hand. ^ Observe how the bracket is attached to the jacket assembly. ^ If the capsules are not securely seated and the bracket is bolted to the jacket assembly, replace only the bracket. ^ If the capsules are not securely seated and the bracket is welded to the jacket assembly, replace only the jacket assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision > System Information > Service and Repair > Seat Belts > Page 14761 ^ Inspect for jacket assembly collapse by measuring the distance from the lower edge of the upper jacket to a defined point on the lower jacket. Replace the jacket assembly if the measured dimensions are not within specifications. ^ Visually inspect the steering shaft for sheared injected plastic (1). If the steering shaft shows sheared plastic (1), replace the steering shaft. ^ Any frame damage that could cause a bent steering shaft must have the steering shaft runout checked. Using a dial indicator at the lower end of the steering shaft, rotate the steering wheel. The runout must not exceed 1.60 mm (0.06 inch). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision > System Information > Service and Repair > Seat Belts > Page 14762 Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision: Service and Repair Supplemental Inflatable Restraints REPAIRS AND INSPECTIONS REQUIRED AFTER A COLLISION ACCIDENT WITH OR WITHOUT AIR BAG DEPLOYMENT - COMPONENT INSPECTIONS CAUTION: Proper operation of the SIR sensing system requires that any repairs to the vehicle structure return the vehicle structure to the original production configuration. Not properly repairing the vehicle structure could cause non-deployment in a collision or deployment for conditions less severe than intended. After a collision, inspect the following components as indicated. If any damage is detected, replace the component. If damage to the mounting points or mounting hardware is detected, repair the component or replace the hardware as needed. Steering column-Perform the steering column accident damage checking procedures. Refer to Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection. See: Steering Column - Instrument panel (I/P) knee bolsters and mounting points-Inspect the knee bolsters for bending, twisting, buckling, or any other type of damage. - I/P brackets, braces, etc.-Inspect for bending, twisting, buckling, or any other type of damage. - Seat belts-Perform the seat belt operational and functional checks. Refer to Operational and Functional Checks. See: Seat Belt Systems/Testing and Inspection/Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview/Operational and Functional Checks - Seats and seat mounting points-Inspect for bending, twisting, buckling, or any other type of damage. - Passenger seat bottom equipped with Passenger Presence System (PPS)-Check for any DTCs or problems that may cause the PPS not to function properly. ACCIDENT WITH FRONTAL DEPLOYMENT - COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND INSPECTIONS After a collision involving air bag deployment, replace the following components. Inflatable restraint I/P module, if deployed and after performing the necessary inspections listed above. IMPORTANT: The front passenger seat is equipped with a PPS, which detects an occupant. If the requirements for disabling the I/P air bag are met then the PPS will communicate with the SDM to disable/turn off the I/P air bag, even in a accident. For more information on the PPS refer to SIR System Description and Operation. - Inflatable restraint steering wheel module - Inflatable restraint SDM - Inflatable restraint front end sensors - Inflatable restraint seat belt retractor pretensioners Perform additional inspections on the following components. Steering wheel module coil and the coil wiring pigtail-Inspect for melting, scorching, or other damage due to excessive heat. - Mounting points or mounting hardware for the I/P module, steering wheel module, SDM, and pretensioners-Inspect for any damage and repair or replace each component as needed. ACCIDENT WITH SIDE AIR BAG DEPLOYMENT - COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND INSPECTIONS After a collision involving side air bag deployment, replace the following components. Inflatable restraint side impact sensors (SIS), on the side of the impact - Inflatable restraint roof rail module, on the side of the impact (Impala) - Inflatable restraint side impact module, on the side of the impact (Monte Carlo) - Inflatable restraint SDM - Inflatable restraint seat belt retractor pretensioners Perform additional inspections on the following components. Mounting points or mounting hardware for the SIS-Inspect for any damage and repair or replace each component as needed. - Mounting points or mounting hardware for the roof rail module (Impala) on the side of impact-Inspect for any damage and repair or replace each component as needed. - Mounting points or mounting hardware for the side impact module (Monte Carlo) on the side of impact-Inspect for any damage and repair or replace each component as needed. - Mounting points or mounting hardware for the SDM and seat belt retractor pretensioners-Inspect for any damage and repair or replace each component as needed. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair Arming and Disarming SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONES IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system. The SIR system has been divided into Disabling and Enabling Zones. When performing service on or near SIR components or SIR wiring, it may be necessary to disable the SIR components in that zone. It may be necessary to disable more than one zone depending on the location of other SIR components and the area being serviced, refer to SIR Zone Identification Views. Refer to the illustration, to identify the specific zone or zones in which service will be performed. After identifying the zone or zones, proceed to the disabling and enabling procedures for that particular zone or zones. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14768 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 1 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14769 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the radiator upper air baffle and deflector and locate the left and right front end sensor (1, 4). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3, 6) from both front end sensors connector (2, 5). 11. Remove both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) from each front end sensor (1, 4). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14770 2. Connect both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) to each front end sensor (1, 4). 3. Install both CPA's (3, 6) into each front end sensor connector (2, 5). 4. Install the radiator upper air baffle and deflector. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF.Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14771 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 2 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 2 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14772 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module - left, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - left, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14773 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the LF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the SIS - left connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - left connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - left, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - left, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - left connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - left connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14774 5. Install the LF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14775 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14776 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 3 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14777 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 11. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 3. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 4. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14778 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair Arming and Disarming SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONES IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system. The SIR system has been divided into Disabling and Enabling Zones. When performing service on or near SIR components or SIR wiring, it may be necessary to disable the SIR components in that zone. It may be necessary to disable more than one zone depending on the location of other SIR components and the area being serviced, refer to SIR Zone Identification Views. Refer to the illustration, to identify the specific zone or zones in which service will be performed. After identifying the zone or zones, proceed to the disabling and enabling procedures for that particular zone or zones. SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 1 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14779 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14780 9. Remove the radiator upper air baffle and deflector and locate the left and right front end sensor (1, 4). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3, 6) from both front end sensors connector (2, 5). 11. Remove both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) from each front end sensor (1, 4). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) to each front end sensor (1, 4). 3. Install both CPA's (3, 6) into each front end sensor connector (2, 5). 4. Install the radiator upper air baffle and deflector. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF.Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14781 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 2 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14782 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module - left, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - left, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14783 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the LF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the SIS - left connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - left connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - left, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - left, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - left connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - left connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14784 5. Install the LF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14785 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 3 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14786 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 11. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 3. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 4. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14787 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 5 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has two fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14788 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the right/passenger outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P) (3). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the I/P module connector (1). 11. Disconnect the I/P module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the I/P module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (2). 3. Install the CPA to the I/P module connector (1). 4. Install the right outer trim cover to the I/P (3). 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 6 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14789 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 6 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14790 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module right, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - right, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14791 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - right connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - right connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the RF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the CPA (3) from the SIS - right connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - right connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - right, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - right, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - right connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - right connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14792 5. Install the RF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - right connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - right connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14793 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 7 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 7 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicle's wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. 0Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14794 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the LF/driver side impact module connector (1) located under the front of driver seat. 10. Disconnect the LF side impact module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector. ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the LF side impact module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector. 3. Install the CPA lock to the LF side impact module connector (1). 4. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 5. Replace both fuse center covers. 6. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 7. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 9 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 9 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14795 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicle wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14796 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the right/passenger outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P) (3). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the I/P module connector (1). 11. Disconnect the I/P module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14797 12. Remove the right/passenger lower center pillar trim. 13. Remove the CPA (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 14. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). 15. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 16. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - right connector. 17. Disconnect the roof rail module - right connector from the vehicle harness connector. 18. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the I/P. 19. Remove the CPA from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 20. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14798 21. Remove the left/driver lower center pillar trim. 22. Remove the CPA (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 23. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). 24. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 25. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 26. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14799 2. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 3. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 4. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 5. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 6. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 7. Install the lower center pillar trim. 8. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 9. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 10. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14800 11. Connect the roof rail module - right connector to the vehicle harness connector. 12. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - right connector. 13. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 14. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 15. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 16. Install the lower center pillar trim. 17. Connect the I/P module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (2). 18. Install the CPA to the I/P module connector (1). 19. Install the right outer trim cover to the I/P (3). 20. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 21. Replace both fuse center covers. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 14801 22. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 23. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag > Air Bag Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Bag Harness: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set Air Bag Harness: Customer Interest Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-09-41-002F Date: June 10, 2010 Subject: Diagnostic Information for Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System, Intermittent AIR BAG Indicator/Lamp Illuminated with DTC(s) B0012, B0013, B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, B0023, B0026, B0033, B0040, B0042 or B0044 Set (Inspect and Replace Connector Position Assurance (CPA) Retainer) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Rainier 2006-2009 Buick Allure (Canada only), LaCrosse, Lucerne 2008-2010 Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade Models 2008-2009 Cadillac SRX, XLR 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS, STS 2005-2006 Chevrolet SSR 2005-2009 Chevrolet TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2005-2010 Chevrolet Cobalt 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette, HHR, Impala, Malibu Models (includes Malibu Classic) 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2005-2009 GMC Envoy Models 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2005-2006 Pontiac Pursuit 2005-2009 Pontiac G6 2006-2009 Pontiac Solstice 2007-2009 Pontiac G5, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2007-2009 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY 2008-2009 Saturn VUE 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2008 Daewoo G2X 2007-2009 Opel GT Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information and add Saab Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-09-41-002E (Section 09 Restraints). Condition - Some customers may comment on an intermittent or current AIR BAG indicator or lamp being illuminated on the instrument panel cluster (IPC). Important This bulletin only applies to the following DTCs: - Technicians may observe DTC(s) B0012 04, 0D, 0E; B0013 04, 0D, 0E; B0015 04, 0D, 0E; B0016 04, 0D, 0E; B0019 04, 0D, 0E; B0020 04, 0D, 0E; B0022, B0023 04, 0D, 0E; B0033 04, 0D, 0E; B0040 04, 0D, 0E; B0042 or B0044 set as Current or in History in the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Cause This condition may be caused by a loose, missing, or damaged connector position assurance (CPA) retainer at a supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) module electrical connector, or a deployment loop wiring harness electrical connector. Correction Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag > Air Bag Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Bag Harness: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 14811 Caution When performing service on or near the SIR components or the SIR wiring, the SIR system must be disabled. Failure to observe the correct procedure could cause deployment of the SIR components. Serious injury can occur. Failure to observe the correct procedure could also result in unnecessary SIR system repairs. 1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check-Vehicle. 2. Identify the DTC that is set AND review the DTC Descriptor in the corresponding diagnostic procedure. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List-Vehicle in SI. 3. Using the information from the DTC Descriptor, determine the location of the affected electrical connector. Refer to SIR Identification Views and the Master Electrical Component List in SI. 4. Turn OFF the ignition and disable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 5. BEFORE removing, INSPECT the CPA retainer at the electrical connector. Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly. ‹› If the CPA retainer is loose, damaged, or will not seat in the connector, replace it with a new one. Reinstall the CPA correctly by first pushing the connector body in completely, and then pushing the CPA retainer in completely. ‹› If the CPA retainer is not loose or damaged and is properly seated, proceed to Step 6. 6. Remove the CPA retainer and disconnect the electrical connector. Inspect the terminals for the following conditions: - Corrosion - Contamination - Terminal tension - Damage Important The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. DO NOT substitute any other terminals for those in the repair kit. ‹› If the terminals are damaged, corrosion is observed, or have poor tension, repair or replace as necessary. Apply dielectric grease, GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) on the connector pins and terminals when reassembling. Refer to SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs in SI. Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly. 7. Connect the electrical connector, and install the CPA retainer. 8. Enable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 9. Clear the DTC with a scan tool. 10. Verify that the DTC does not reset by performing the Diagnostic Repair Verification in SI. ‹› If any DTC resets, then refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. Parts Information Note If the CPA retainer P/N 54590003 (Orange CPA) cannot be located in the J-38125 SIR/SRS terminal repair kit, contact Kent Moore Tools and order P/N 54590003-PKG to obtain a package of 5. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag > Air Bag Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Bag Harness: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 14812 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) Important Select the appropriate Labor Operation for the repair that is performed. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag > Air Bag Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Bag Harness: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set Air Bag Harness: All Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-09-41-002F Date: June 10, 2010 Subject: Diagnostic Information for Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System, Intermittent AIR BAG Indicator/Lamp Illuminated with DTC(s) B0012, B0013, B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, B0023, B0026, B0033, B0040, B0042 or B0044 Set (Inspect and Replace Connector Position Assurance (CPA) Retainer) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Rainier 2006-2009 Buick Allure (Canada only), LaCrosse, Lucerne 2008-2010 Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade Models 2008-2009 Cadillac SRX, XLR 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS, STS 2005-2006 Chevrolet SSR 2005-2009 Chevrolet TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2005-2010 Chevrolet Cobalt 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette, HHR, Impala, Malibu Models (includes Malibu Classic) 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2005-2009 GMC Envoy Models 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2005-2006 Pontiac Pursuit 2005-2009 Pontiac G6 2006-2009 Pontiac Solstice 2007-2009 Pontiac G5, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2007-2009 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY 2008-2009 Saturn VUE 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2008 Daewoo G2X 2007-2009 Opel GT Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information and add Saab Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-09-41-002E (Section 09 Restraints). Condition - Some customers may comment on an intermittent or current AIR BAG indicator or lamp being illuminated on the instrument panel cluster (IPC). Important This bulletin only applies to the following DTCs: - Technicians may observe DTC(s) B0012 04, 0D, 0E; B0013 04, 0D, 0E; B0015 04, 0D, 0E; B0016 04, 0D, 0E; B0019 04, 0D, 0E; B0020 04, 0D, 0E; B0022, B0023 04, 0D, 0E; B0033 04, 0D, 0E; B0040 04, 0D, 0E; B0042 or B0044 set as Current or in History in the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Cause This condition may be caused by a loose, missing, or damaged connector position assurance (CPA) retainer at a supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) module electrical connector, or a deployment loop wiring harness electrical connector. Correction Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag > Air Bag Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Bag Harness: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 14818 Caution When performing service on or near the SIR components or the SIR wiring, the SIR system must be disabled. Failure to observe the correct procedure could cause deployment of the SIR components. Serious injury can occur. Failure to observe the correct procedure could also result in unnecessary SIR system repairs. 1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check-Vehicle. 2. Identify the DTC that is set AND review the DTC Descriptor in the corresponding diagnostic procedure. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List-Vehicle in SI. 3. Using the information from the DTC Descriptor, determine the location of the affected electrical connector. Refer to SIR Identification Views and the Master Electrical Component List in SI. 4. Turn OFF the ignition and disable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 5. BEFORE removing, INSPECT the CPA retainer at the electrical connector. Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly. ‹› If the CPA retainer is loose, damaged, or will not seat in the connector, replace it with a new one. Reinstall the CPA correctly by first pushing the connector body in completely, and then pushing the CPA retainer in completely. ‹› If the CPA retainer is not loose or damaged and is properly seated, proceed to Step 6. 6. Remove the CPA retainer and disconnect the electrical connector. Inspect the terminals for the following conditions: - Corrosion - Contamination - Terminal tension - Damage Important The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. DO NOT substitute any other terminals for those in the repair kit. ‹› If the terminals are damaged, corrosion is observed, or have poor tension, repair or replace as necessary. Apply dielectric grease, GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) on the connector pins and terminals when reassembling. Refer to SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs in SI. Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly. 7. Connect the electrical connector, and install the CPA retainer. 8. Enable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 9. Clear the DTC with a scan tool. 10. Verify that the DTC does not reset by performing the Diagnostic Repair Verification in SI. ‹› If any DTC resets, then refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. Parts Information Note If the CPA retainer P/N 54590003 (Orange CPA) cannot be located in the J-38125 SIR/SRS terminal repair kit, contact Kent Moore Tools and order P/N 54590003-PKG to obtain a package of 5. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag > Air Bag Harness > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Bag Harness: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 14819 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) Important Select the appropriate Labor Operation for the repair that is performed. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Bag Control Module: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set Air Bag Control Module: Customer Interest Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-09-41-002F Date: June 10, 2010 Subject: Diagnostic Information for Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System, Intermittent AIR BAG Indicator/Lamp Illuminated with DTC(s) B0012, B0013, B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, B0023, B0026, B0033, B0040, B0042 or B0044 Set (Inspect and Replace Connector Position Assurance (CPA) Retainer) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Rainier 2006-2009 Buick Allure (Canada only), LaCrosse, Lucerne 2008-2010 Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade Models 2008-2009 Cadillac SRX, XLR 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS, STS 2005-2006 Chevrolet SSR 2005-2009 Chevrolet TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2005-2010 Chevrolet Cobalt 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette, HHR, Impala, Malibu Models (includes Malibu Classic) 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2005-2009 GMC Envoy Models 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2005-2006 Pontiac Pursuit 2005-2009 Pontiac G6 2006-2009 Pontiac Solstice 2007-2009 Pontiac G5, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2007-2009 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY 2008-2009 Saturn VUE 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2008 Daewoo G2X 2007-2009 Opel GT Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information and add Saab Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-09-41-002E (Section 09 Restraints). Condition - Some customers may comment on an intermittent or current AIR BAG indicator or lamp being illuminated on the instrument panel cluster (IPC). Important This bulletin only applies to the following DTCs: - Technicians may observe DTC(s) B0012 04, 0D, 0E; B0013 04, 0D, 0E; B0015 04, 0D, 0E; B0016 04, 0D, 0E; B0019 04, 0D, 0E; B0020 04, 0D, 0E; B0022, B0023 04, 0D, 0E; B0033 04, 0D, 0E; B0040 04, 0D, 0E; B0042 or B0044 set as Current or in History in the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Cause This condition may be caused by a loose, missing, or damaged connector position assurance (CPA) retainer at a supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) module electrical connector, or a deployment loop wiring harness electrical connector. Correction Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Bag Control Module: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 14828 Caution When performing service on or near the SIR components or the SIR wiring, the SIR system must be disabled. Failure to observe the correct procedure could cause deployment of the SIR components. Serious injury can occur. Failure to observe the correct procedure could also result in unnecessary SIR system repairs. 1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check-Vehicle. 2. Identify the DTC that is set AND review the DTC Descriptor in the corresponding diagnostic procedure. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List-Vehicle in SI. 3. Using the information from the DTC Descriptor, determine the location of the affected electrical connector. Refer to SIR Identification Views and the Master Electrical Component List in SI. 4. Turn OFF the ignition and disable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 5. BEFORE removing, INSPECT the CPA retainer at the electrical connector. Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly. ‹› If the CPA retainer is loose, damaged, or will not seat in the connector, replace it with a new one. Reinstall the CPA correctly by first pushing the connector body in completely, and then pushing the CPA retainer in completely. ‹› If the CPA retainer is not loose or damaged and is properly seated, proceed to Step 6. 6. Remove the CPA retainer and disconnect the electrical connector. Inspect the terminals for the following conditions: - Corrosion - Contamination - Terminal tension - Damage Important The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. DO NOT substitute any other terminals for those in the repair kit. ‹› If the terminals are damaged, corrosion is observed, or have poor tension, repair or replace as necessary. Apply dielectric grease, GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) on the connector pins and terminals when reassembling. Refer to SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs in SI. Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly. 7. Connect the electrical connector, and install the CPA retainer. 8. Enable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 9. Clear the DTC with a scan tool. 10. Verify that the DTC does not reset by performing the Diagnostic Repair Verification in SI. ‹› If any DTC resets, then refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. Parts Information Note If the CPA retainer P/N 54590003 (Orange CPA) cannot be located in the J-38125 SIR/SRS terminal repair kit, contact Kent Moore Tools and order P/N 54590003-PKG to obtain a package of 5. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Bag Control Module: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 14829 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) Important Select the appropriate Labor Operation for the repair that is performed. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Bag Control Module: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set Air Bag Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-09-41-002F Date: June 10, 2010 Subject: Diagnostic Information for Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System, Intermittent AIR BAG Indicator/Lamp Illuminated with DTC(s) B0012, B0013, B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, B0023, B0026, B0033, B0040, B0042 or B0044 Set (Inspect and Replace Connector Position Assurance (CPA) Retainer) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Rainier 2006-2009 Buick Allure (Canada only), LaCrosse, Lucerne 2008-2010 Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade Models 2008-2009 Cadillac SRX, XLR 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS, STS 2005-2006 Chevrolet SSR 2005-2009 Chevrolet TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2005-2010 Chevrolet Cobalt 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette, HHR, Impala, Malibu Models (includes Malibu Classic) 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2005-2009 GMC Envoy Models 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2005-2006 Pontiac Pursuit 2005-2009 Pontiac G6 2006-2009 Pontiac Solstice 2007-2009 Pontiac G5, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2007-2009 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY 2008-2009 Saturn VUE 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2008 Daewoo G2X 2007-2009 Opel GT Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information and add Saab Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-09-41-002E (Section 09 Restraints). Condition - Some customers may comment on an intermittent or current AIR BAG indicator or lamp being illuminated on the instrument panel cluster (IPC). Important This bulletin only applies to the following DTCs: - Technicians may observe DTC(s) B0012 04, 0D, 0E; B0013 04, 0D, 0E; B0015 04, 0D, 0E; B0016 04, 0D, 0E; B0019 04, 0D, 0E; B0020 04, 0D, 0E; B0022, B0023 04, 0D, 0E; B0033 04, 0D, 0E; B0040 04, 0D, 0E; B0042 or B0044 set as Current or in History in the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Cause This condition may be caused by a loose, missing, or damaged connector position assurance (CPA) retainer at a supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) module electrical connector, or a deployment loop wiring harness electrical connector. Correction Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Bag Control Module: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 14835 Caution When performing service on or near the SIR components or the SIR wiring, the SIR system must be disabled. Failure to observe the correct procedure could cause deployment of the SIR components. Serious injury can occur. Failure to observe the correct procedure could also result in unnecessary SIR system repairs. 1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check-Vehicle. 2. Identify the DTC that is set AND review the DTC Descriptor in the corresponding diagnostic procedure. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List-Vehicle in SI. 3. Using the information from the DTC Descriptor, determine the location of the affected electrical connector. Refer to SIR Identification Views and the Master Electrical Component List in SI. 4. Turn OFF the ignition and disable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 5. BEFORE removing, INSPECT the CPA retainer at the electrical connector. Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly. ‹› If the CPA retainer is loose, damaged, or will not seat in the connector, replace it with a new one. Reinstall the CPA correctly by first pushing the connector body in completely, and then pushing the CPA retainer in completely. ‹› If the CPA retainer is not loose or damaged and is properly seated, proceed to Step 6. 6. Remove the CPA retainer and disconnect the electrical connector. Inspect the terminals for the following conditions: - Corrosion - Contamination - Terminal tension - Damage Important The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. DO NOT substitute any other terminals for those in the repair kit. ‹› If the terminals are damaged, corrosion is observed, or have poor tension, repair or replace as necessary. Apply dielectric grease, GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) on the connector pins and terminals when reassembling. Refer to SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs in SI. Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly. 7. Connect the electrical connector, and install the CPA retainer. 8. Enable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 9. Clear the DTC with a scan tool. 10. Verify that the DTC does not reset by performing the Diagnostic Repair Verification in SI. ‹› If any DTC resets, then refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. Parts Information Note If the CPA retainer P/N 54590003 (Orange CPA) cannot be located in the J-38125 SIR/SRS terminal repair kit, contact Kent Moore Tools and order P/N 54590003-PKG to obtain a package of 5. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Bag Control Module: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 14836 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) Important Select the appropriate Labor Operation for the repair that is performed. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Air Bag Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14839 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14840 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14841 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14842 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14843 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14844 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14845 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14846 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14847 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14848 Air Bag Control Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14849 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14850 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14851 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14852 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14853 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14854 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14855 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14856 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14857 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14858 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14859 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14860 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14861 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14862 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14863 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14864 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14865 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14866 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14867 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14868 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14869 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14870 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14871 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14872 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14873 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14874 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14875 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14876 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14877 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14878 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14879 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14880 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14881 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14882 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14883 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14884 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14885 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14886 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14887 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14888 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14889 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14890 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14891 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14892 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14893 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14894 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14895 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14896 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14897 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14898 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14899 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14900 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14901 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14902 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14903 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14904 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14905 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14906 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14907 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14908 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14909 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14910 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14911 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14912 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14913 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14914 Air Bag Control Module: Connector Views Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (With RPO Code AJ7) (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14915 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (With RPO Code AJ7) (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14916 Inflatable Restraint Sensing And Diagnostic Module (With RPO Code AY1) (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14917 Inflatable Restraint Sensing And Diagnostic Module (With RPO Code AY1) (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14918 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (Without RPO Code AY1) (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14919 Inflatable Restraint Sensing And Diagnostic Module (Without RPO Code AY1) (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 14920 Air Bag Control Module: Description and Operation INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SENSING AND DIAGNOSTIC MODULE (SDM) The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) is a microprocessor and the control center for the SIR System. This SDM has 2 fused power inputs; one fuse is for the battery voltage and the other fuse is for the ignition voltage. The SDM uses vehicle battery voltage as its main power input. The SDM then uses the vehicles Serial Data Communication line and the ignition voltage logic input for enabling or disabling the SIR deployment loops. The SDM contains internal sensors along with several external sensors, if equipped, mounted at strategic locations on the vehicle. In the event of a collision, the SDM compares the signals from the internal and external sensors to a value stored in memory. When the generated signals exceed the stored value, the SDM will cause current to flow through the appropriate deployment loops to deploy the air bags or seat belt pretensioners. If the force of the impact is not sufficient to warrant inflator module deployment, the SDM may still deploy the seat belt pretensioners. The SDM records the SIR system status when a deployment occurs and turns the AIR BAG indicator located in the instrument panel cluster (IPC) ON. As soon as three distinct deployment commands (representing different events) have been issued to any belt pretensioner, or the SDM commands any front and side air bag to deploy once, the SDM shall be considered to not be reusable. The SDM performs continuous diagnostic monitoring of the SIR system electrical components and circuitry when the ignition is turned ON. If the SDM detects a malfunction, a DTC will be stored and the SDM will command the AIR BAG indicator ON, notifying the driver that a malfunction exist. In the event that ignition positive voltage is lost during a collision, the SDM maintains a 23-volt loop reserve (23 VLR) for deployment of the air bags. It is important when disabling the SIR system for servicing or rescue operations to allow the 23 VLR to dissipate, which could take up to 1 minute. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 14921 Air Bag Control Module: Service and Repair INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SENSING AND DIAGNOSTIC MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Deactivation Indicator > Component Information > Diagrams Air Bag Deactivation Indicator: Diagrams Inflatable Restraint Passenger Air Bag On/Off Indicator Inflatable Restraint Passenger Air Bag On/Off Indicator (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Deactivation Indicator > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 14925 Air Bag Deactivation Indicator: Description and Operation INFLATABLE RESTRAINT PASSENGER AIR BAG ON/OFF INDICATOR The PASSENGER AIR BAG ON/OFF indicators is used to notify the driver and passenger when the I/P and the right front air bag (if equipped) is enable or disable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Air Bag Deactivation Indicator > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 14926 Air Bag Deactivation Indicator: Service and Repair INDICATOR REPLACEMENT - INFLATABLE RESTRAINT IP MODULE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable, Air Bag > Component Information > Description and Operation Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable: Description and Operation INFLATABLE RESTRAINT STEERING WHEEL MODULE COIL The steering wheel module coil is attached to the steering column and is located under the steering wheel. The steering wheel module coil consists of two or more current-carrying coils. The coils allow the rotation of the steering wheel while maintaining continuous electrical contact between the steering wheel module deployment loop and the steering wheel module. Two coil wires are used for the steering wheel module deployment loop. Additional coil wires are used for accessories that are attached to the steering wheel, depending on the vehicle model. The steering wheel module coil connector is located near the base of the steering column. The connector contains a shorting bar that shorts the steering wheel module coil deployment loop circuitry to prevent unwanted deployment of the steering wheel module when the connector is disconnected. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable, Air Bag > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 14930 Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable: Service and Repair INFLATABLE RESTRAINT STEERING WHEEL MODULE COIL REPLACEMENT (COIL) TOOLS REQUIRED J 42640 Steering Column Anti Rotation Pin REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disable the SIR System. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. 2. Verify the following before removing the SIR coil: - The wheels on the vehicle are straight ahead. - That J 42640 is installed or the ignition switch is in the LOCK position. NOTE: The wheels of the vehicle must be straight ahead and the steering column in the LOCK position before disconnecting the steering column or intermediate shaft from the steering gear. Failure to do so will cause the SIR coil assembly to become uncentered, which may cause damage to the coil assembly. 3. Remove the steering wheel from the steering shaft. 4. On vehicles with a tilt column, pull the tilt lever straight out from the steering column. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable, Air Bag > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 14931 5. Remove 2 TORX(R) head screws (1) from the lower trim cover (2). 6. Remove the lower trim cover (2). 7. Remove 2 TORX(R) head screws (2) from the upper trim cover (1). 8. Remove the upper trim cover (1). 9. Remove the wire harness straps from the steering wheel column wire harness. 10. Remove the retaining ring (3). 11. Remove the SIR coil (4) from the steering shaft. 12. If replacing, discard the SIR coil. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Verify the following: - The wheels on the vehicle are straight ahead. - That J 42640 is installed or the ignition switch is in the LOCK position. NOTE: The new SIR coil assembly will be centered. Improper alignment of the SIR coil assembly may damage the unit, causing an inflatable restraint malfunction. - The wheels of the vehicle must be straight ahead and the steering column in the LOCK position before disconnecting the steering column or intermediate shaft from the steering gear. Failure to do so will cause the SIR coil assembly to become uncentered, which may cause damage to the coil assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable, Air Bag > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 14932 2. If reusing the existing coil it MUST be centered, refer to Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Centering in Steering Wheel and Column. IMPORTANT: Do not remove the centering tab from the new SIR coil until the installation is complete. If the SIR coil does not come with a centering tab, you must center the SIR coil. 3. Align the SIR coil assembly (1) with the horn tower on the turn signal cancel cam assembly (2). 4. Slide the SIR coil (4) onto the steering shaft assembly (2). 5. Firmly seat the retaining ring (3) into the groove on the steering shaft assembly (2). 6. Remove and discard the centering tab from the new SIR coil (4). 7. Install the upper trim cover (1) and secure by using 2 TORX(R) head screws (2). NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the screws to 1.5 N.m (13 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable, Air Bag > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 14933 8. Install the lower trim cover (2) and secure by using 2 TORX(R) head screws (1). 9. Verify that the tabs on the lower trim cover (1) engage with the tabs on the upper trim cover (2). Snap the tabs together. Tighten the screws to 1.5 N.m (13 lb in). 10. On vehicles with a tilt column, align the tilt lever into the steering column. 11. Slide the tilt lever handle into the steering column until the handle locks into position. 12. Install the steering wheel onto the steering shaft. 13. Enable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) Impact Sensor: Locations Driver Door (Sedan) 1. Door Frame 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver 3. Door Lock Switch - Driver 4. Window Switch Driver 5. Outside Rearview Mirror Switch 6. Window Motor - Driver 7. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Left (AY1) 8. Door Lock - Driver Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 14938 Impact Sensor: Locations Passenger Door (Sedan) 1. Door Lock Switch - Front Passenger 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger 3. Door Frame 4. Door Lock - Front Passenger 5. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Right (AY1) 6. Window Switch - Front Passenger 7. Window Motor - Front Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 14939 Impact Sensor: Locations Left Front Door Components (Coupe) 1. Door Frame 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver 3. Door Lock Switch - Driver 4. Outside Rearview Mirror Switch 5. Window Switch - Driver 6. Speaker - LF Door 7. Window Motor - Driver 8. Door Lock Actuator - Driver 9. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Left (AJ7) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 14940 Impact Sensor: Locations Right Front Door Components (Coupe) 1. Door Lock Switch - Passenger 2. Door Frame 3. Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger 4. Door Lock Actuator - Passenger 5. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Right (AJ7) 6. Window Motor - Front Passenger 7. Speaker - RF Door 8. Window Switch - Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 14941 Impact Sensor: Locations Driver Door (Sedan) 1. Door Frame 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver 3. Door Lock Switch - Driver 4. Window Switch Driver 5. Outside Rearview Mirror Switch 6. Window Motor - Driver 7. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Left (AY1) 8. Door Lock - Driver Passenger Door (Sedan) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 14942 1. Door Lock Switch - Front Passenger 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger 3. Door Frame 4. Door Lock - Front Passenger 5. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Right (AY1) 6. Window Switch - Front Passenger 7. Window Motor - Front Passenger Left Front Door Components (Coupe) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 14943 1. Door Frame 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver 3. Door Lock Switch - Driver 4. Outside Rearview Mirror Switch 5. Window Switch - Driver 6. Speaker - LF Door 7. Window Motor - Driver 8. Door Lock Actuator - Driver 9. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Left (AJ7) Right Front Door Components (Coupe) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 14944 1. Door Lock Switch - Passenger 2. Door Frame 3. Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger 4. Door Lock Actuator - Passenger 5. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Right (AJ7) 6. Window Motor - Front Passenger 7. Speaker - RF Door 8. Window Switch - Passenger LF of the Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 14945 1. Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 2. Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor (LS4) 3. Windshield Wiper Motor 4. Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) 5. A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 6. Transmission Control Module (TCM) 7. Engine Control Module (ECM) 8. G101 9. Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Left RF of the Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 14946 1. Fuse Block - Underhood 2. Generator 3. Brake Fluid Reservoir 4. Battery 5. Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Right 6. G100 7. Horn Assembly 8. Windshield Washer Fluid Container 9. Windshield Washer Fluid Level Switch 10. Windshield Washer Fluid Pump 11. Battery Current Sensor 12. G102 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Impact Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14949 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14950 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14951 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14952 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14953 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14954 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14955 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14956 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14957 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14958 Impact Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14959 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14960 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14961 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14962 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14963 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14964 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14965 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14966 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14967 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14968 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14969 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14970 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14971 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14972 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14973 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14974 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14975 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14976 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14977 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14978 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14979 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14980 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14981 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14982 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14983 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14984 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14985 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14986 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14987 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14988 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14989 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14990 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14991 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14992 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14993 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14994 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14995 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14996 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14997 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14998 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 14999 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15000 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15001 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15002 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15003 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15004 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15005 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15006 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15007 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15008 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15009 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15010 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15011 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15012 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15013 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15014 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15015 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15016 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15017 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15018 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15019 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15020 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15021 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15022 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15023 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15024 Impact Sensor: Connector Views Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Sensor Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Left (With RPO Code AY1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15025 Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right (With RPO Code AY1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15026 Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Left Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Right Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensors Impact Sensor: Description and Operation Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensors INFLATABLE RESTRAINT FRONT END SENSORS The front end sensor, also known as the electronic frontal sensor (EFS), is equipped on vehicles to supplement the SIR performance. The front end sensor is an electronic sensor and is not part of the deployment loops, but instead provides an input to the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). The front end sensor can assist in determining the severity of some frontal collisions. The SDM contains a microprocessor which performs calculations using the measured accelerations and compares these calculations to a value stored in memory. When the generated calculations exceed the stored value, the SDM will cause current to flow through the frontal deployment loops deploying the frontal air bags. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensors > Page 15029 Impact Sensor: Description and Operation Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SIDE IMPACT SENSOR (SIS) The side impact sensor (SIS) contains a sensing device which monitors vehicle acceleration and velocity changes to detect side collisions that are severe enough to warrant air bag deployment. The SIS is not part of the deployment loop, but instead provides an input to the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). The SDM contains a microprocessor that performs calculations using the measured accelerations and compares these calculations to a value stored in memory. When the generated calculations exceed the stored value, the SDM will cause current to flow through the deployment loops deploying the side and the roof rail air bags. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement Impact Sensor: Service and Repair Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement INFLATABLE RESTRAINT FRONT END SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement > Page 15032 Impact Sensor: Service and Repair Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor Replacement INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SIDE IMPACT SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Seat Occupant Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Restraints - Passenger Presence System Information Seat Occupant Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Passenger Presence System Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-08-50-009F Date: December 23, 2010 Subject: Information on Passenger Presence Sensing System (PPS or PSS) Concerns With Custom Upholstery, Accessory Seat Heaters or Other Comfort Enhancing Devices Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with Passenger Presence Sensing System Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-50-009E (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Concerns About Safety and Alterations to the Front Passenger Seat Important ON A GM VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH A PASSENGER SENSING SYSTEM, USE THE SEAT COVERS AND OTHER SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT AS RELEASED BY GM FOR THAT VEHICLE. DO NOT ALTER THE SEAT COVERS OR SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT. ANY ALTERATIONS TO SEAT COVERS OR GM ACCESSORIES DEFEATS THE INTENDED DESIGN OF THE SYSTEM. GM WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED BY USE OF SUCH IMPROPER SEAT ALTERATIONS, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY REPAIRS INCURRED. The front passenger seat in many GM vehicles is equipped with a passenger sensing system that will turn off the right front passenger's frontal airbag under certain conditions, such as when an infant or child seat is present. In some vehicles, the passenger sensing system will also turn off the right front passenger's seat mounted side impact airbag. For the system to function properly, sensors are used in the seat to detect the presence of a properly-seated occupant. The passenger sensing system may not operate properly if the original seat trim is replaced (1) by non-GM covers, upholstery or trim, or (2) by GM covers, upholstery or trim designed for a different vehicle or (3) by GM covers, upholstery or trim that has been altered by a trim shop, or (4) if any object, such as an aftermarket seat heater or a comfort enhancing pad or device is installed under the seat fabric or between the occupant and the seat fabric. Aftermarket Seat Heaters, Custom Upholstery, and Comfort Enhancing Pads or Devices Important ON A GM VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH A PASSENGER SENSING SYSTEM, USE ONLY SEAT COVERS AND OTHER SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT RELEASED AS GM ACCESSORIES FOR THAT VEHICLE. DO NOT USE ANY OTHER TYPE OF SEAT COVERS OR SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT, OR GM ACCESSORIES RELEASED FOR OTHER VEHICLE APPLICATIONS. GM WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED BY USE OF SUCH IMPROPER SEAT ACCESSORIES, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY REPAIRS MADE NECESSARY BY SUCH USE. Many types of aftermarket accessories are available to customers, upfitting shops, and dealers. Some of these devices sit on top of, or are Velcro(R) strapped to the seat while others such as seat heaters are installed under the seat fabric. Additionally, seat covers made of leather or other materials may have different padding thickness installed that could prevent the Passenger Sensing System from functioning properly. Never alter the vehicle seats. Never add pads or other devices to the seat cushion, as this may interfere with the operation of the Passenger Sensing System and either prevent proper deployment of the passenger airbag or prevent proper suppression of the passenger air bag. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Seat Occupant Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Restraints - Passenger Presence System Information > Page 15037 Seat Occupant Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Air Bag System - DTC B0071/B0074/B0081 Code Clearing Bulletin No.: 07-09-41-004 Date: June 13, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: New Procedure for Clearing Passenger Presence System (PPS) and Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) DTCs B0071, B0074, B0081 Models: 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2006-2007 Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2008 Chevrolet Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2008 GMC Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon XL Denali A condition exists where the passenger presence system (PPS) may continue to output a fault to the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) after the PPS has been cleared. The fault may continue to report to the SDM if the buss has not been allowed to go to sleep prior to clearing B0081 DTC in the SDM. If B0071, B0074 or B0081/0F is received, the following procedure should be followed to clear the codes. With the Ignition OFF, open and close the driver door. With a scan tool, clear PPS DTC (B0071 or B0074). While continuing to keep the doors closed, wait 60 seconds with the ignition OFF. DO NOT operate any functions in the vehicle during this time. Verify that the PPS does not have any DTCs. If PPS DTCs exist, please perform the necessary repair. With the scan tool, clear DTC B0081. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Air Bag Systems > Malfunction Lamp / Indicator, Air Bag > Component Information > Description and Operation Malfunction Lamp / Indicator: Description and Operation AIR BAG INDICATOR The AIR BAG indicator, located in the instrument panel cluster (IPC), is used to notify the driver of SIR malfunctions and to verify that the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) is communicating with the IPC. When the ignition is turned ON, the SDM is supplied with ignition positive voltage. The SDM requests the IPC to flash the AIR BAG indicator seven times. While flashing the indicator, the SDM conducts tests on all SIR system components and circuits. If no malfunctions are detected, the SDM will communicate with the IPC through the serial data circuit and command the AIR BAG indicator OFF. The SDM provides continuous monitoring of the air bag circuits by conducting a sequence of checks. If a malfunction is detected the SDM will store a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) and command the IPC to turn the AIR BAG indicator ON via GMLAN serial data. The presence of a SIR system malfunction could result in non-deployment of the air bags or deployment in conditions less severe than intended. The AIR BAG indicator will remain ON until the malfunction has been repaired. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Head Restraint System > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Restraints - Driver/Passenger Seat Head Rest Information Head Restraint System: Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Driver/Passenger Seat Head Rest Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-08-50-003A Date: March 24, 2011 Subject: Information on Driver or Passenger Seat Head Restraint Concerns with Comfort, Custom Upholstery or Other Comfort Enhancing Devices Models: 2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with Adjustable Head Restraints Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-08-50-003 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Important ON A GM VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH ADJUSTABLE HEAD RESTRAINTS, USE THE HEAD RESTRAINT COVERS, FOAM AND OTHER SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT AS RELEASED BY GM FOR THAT VEHICLE. DO NOT ALTER OR REPOSITION THE HEAD RESTRAINT SYSTEM. ANY ALTERATIONS TO HEAD RESTRAINTS DEFEATS THE INTENDED DESIGN OF THE SYSTEM. GM WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED BY USE OF SUCH IMPROPER DESIGN ALTERATIONS, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY REPAIRS INCURRED. You may have a customer with a concern that the head restraint is uncomfortable or sits too far forward. The front driver and passenger seats are equipped with head restraints that have been designed to help minimize injuries while still providing comfort to the occupants. Each GM vehicle has its own specifically designed head restraint. The head restraints should only be used in the vehicle for which they were designed. The head restraint will not operate to its design intent if the original foam is replaced (1) by non-GM foam or head restraint, (2) by GM foam or head restraint designed for a different vehicle, (3) by GM foam or head restraint that has been altered by a trim shop or (4) if any object, such as an aftermarket comfort enhancing pad or device, is installed. Never modify the design of the head restraint or remove the head restraint from the vehicle as this may interfere with the operation of the seating and restraint systems and may prevent proper positioning of the passenger within the vehicle. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Knee Diverter > Component Information > Description and Operation Knee Diverter: Description and Operation KNEE BOLSTER The knee bolsters are designed to help restrain the lower torso of front seat occupants by absorbing the energy through the front seat occupants upper legs. In a collision, the front seat occupants legs may come in contact with the knee bolsters. The knee bolsters are designed to crush and deform, absorbing some of the impact and helping to reduce bodily injuries. The driver and passenger knee bolsters are located in the lower part of the instrument panel and must be inspected for damages after a collision. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Knee Diverter > Component Information > Service and Repair > Knee Bolster Reinforcement Replacement Knee Diverter: Service and Repair Knee Bolster Reinforcement Replacement KNEE BOLSTER REINFORCEMENT REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Knee Diverter > Component Information > Service and Repair > Knee Bolster Reinforcement Replacement > Page 15050 Knee Diverter: Service and Repair Knee Bolster Bracket Replacement - Left KNEE BOLSTER BRACKET REPLACEMENT - LEFT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Knee Diverter > Component Information > Service and Repair > Knee Bolster Reinforcement Replacement > Page 15051 Knee Diverter: Service and Repair Knee Bolster Bracket Replacement - Right KNEE BOLSTER BRACKET REPLACEMENT - RIGHT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Bag Control Module: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set Air Bag Control Module: Customer Interest Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-09-41-002F Date: June 10, 2010 Subject: Diagnostic Information for Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System, Intermittent AIR BAG Indicator/Lamp Illuminated with DTC(s) B0012, B0013, B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, B0023, B0026, B0033, B0040, B0042 or B0044 Set (Inspect and Replace Connector Position Assurance (CPA) Retainer) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Rainier 2006-2009 Buick Allure (Canada only), LaCrosse, Lucerne 2008-2010 Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade Models 2008-2009 Cadillac SRX, XLR 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS, STS 2005-2006 Chevrolet SSR 2005-2009 Chevrolet TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2005-2010 Chevrolet Cobalt 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette, HHR, Impala, Malibu Models (includes Malibu Classic) 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2005-2009 GMC Envoy Models 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2005-2006 Pontiac Pursuit 2005-2009 Pontiac G6 2006-2009 Pontiac Solstice 2007-2009 Pontiac G5, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2007-2009 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY 2008-2009 Saturn VUE 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2008 Daewoo G2X 2007-2009 Opel GT Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information and add Saab Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-09-41-002E (Section 09 Restraints). Condition - Some customers may comment on an intermittent or current AIR BAG indicator or lamp being illuminated on the instrument panel cluster (IPC). Important This bulletin only applies to the following DTCs: - Technicians may observe DTC(s) B0012 04, 0D, 0E; B0013 04, 0D, 0E; B0015 04, 0D, 0E; B0016 04, 0D, 0E; B0019 04, 0D, 0E; B0020 04, 0D, 0E; B0022, B0023 04, 0D, 0E; B0033 04, 0D, 0E; B0040 04, 0D, 0E; B0042 or B0044 set as Current or in History in the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Cause This condition may be caused by a loose, missing, or damaged connector position assurance (CPA) retainer at a supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) module electrical connector, or a deployment loop wiring harness electrical connector. Correction Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Bag Control Module: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 15061 Caution When performing service on or near the SIR components or the SIR wiring, the SIR system must be disabled. Failure to observe the correct procedure could cause deployment of the SIR components. Serious injury can occur. Failure to observe the correct procedure could also result in unnecessary SIR system repairs. 1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check-Vehicle. 2. Identify the DTC that is set AND review the DTC Descriptor in the corresponding diagnostic procedure. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List-Vehicle in SI. 3. Using the information from the DTC Descriptor, determine the location of the affected electrical connector. Refer to SIR Identification Views and the Master Electrical Component List in SI. 4. Turn OFF the ignition and disable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 5. BEFORE removing, INSPECT the CPA retainer at the electrical connector. Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly. ‹› If the CPA retainer is loose, damaged, or will not seat in the connector, replace it with a new one. Reinstall the CPA correctly by first pushing the connector body in completely, and then pushing the CPA retainer in completely. ‹› If the CPA retainer is not loose or damaged and is properly seated, proceed to Step 6. 6. Remove the CPA retainer and disconnect the electrical connector. Inspect the terminals for the following conditions: - Corrosion - Contamination - Terminal tension - Damage Important The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. DO NOT substitute any other terminals for those in the repair kit. ‹› If the terminals are damaged, corrosion is observed, or have poor tension, repair or replace as necessary. Apply dielectric grease, GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) on the connector pins and terminals when reassembling. Refer to SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs in SI. Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly. 7. Connect the electrical connector, and install the CPA retainer. 8. Enable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 9. Clear the DTC with a scan tool. 10. Verify that the DTC does not reset by performing the Diagnostic Repair Verification in SI. ‹› If any DTC resets, then refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. Parts Information Note If the CPA retainer P/N 54590003 (Orange CPA) cannot be located in the J-38125 SIR/SRS terminal repair kit, contact Kent Moore Tools and order P/N 54590003-PKG to obtain a package of 5. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Air Bag Control Module: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 15062 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) Important Select the appropriate Labor Operation for the repair that is performed. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Bag Control Module: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set Air Bag Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 08-09-41-002F Date: June 10, 2010 Subject: Diagnostic Information for Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System, Intermittent AIR BAG Indicator/Lamp Illuminated with DTC(s) B0012, B0013, B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, B0023, B0026, B0033, B0040, B0042 or B0044 Set (Inspect and Replace Connector Position Assurance (CPA) Retainer) Models: 2005-2007 Buick Rainier 2006-2009 Buick Allure (Canada only), LaCrosse, Lucerne 2008-2010 Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade Models 2008-2009 Cadillac SRX, XLR 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS, STS 2005-2006 Chevrolet SSR 2005-2009 Chevrolet TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer EXT 2005-2010 Chevrolet Cobalt 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Corvette, HHR, Impala, Malibu Models (includes Malibu Classic) 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2005-2009 GMC Envoy Models 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2005-2006 Pontiac Pursuit 2005-2009 Pontiac G6 2006-2009 Pontiac Solstice 2007-2009 Pontiac G5, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2007-2009 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY 2008-2009 Saturn VUE 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2008 Daewoo G2X 2007-2009 Opel GT Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Warranty Information and add Saab Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-09-41-002E (Section 09 Restraints). Condition - Some customers may comment on an intermittent or current AIR BAG indicator or lamp being illuminated on the instrument panel cluster (IPC). Important This bulletin only applies to the following DTCs: - Technicians may observe DTC(s) B0012 04, 0D, 0E; B0013 04, 0D, 0E; B0015 04, 0D, 0E; B0016 04, 0D, 0E; B0019 04, 0D, 0E; B0020 04, 0D, 0E; B0022, B0023 04, 0D, 0E; B0033 04, 0D, 0E; B0040 04, 0D, 0E; B0042 or B0044 set as Current or in History in the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). Cause This condition may be caused by a loose, missing, or damaged connector position assurance (CPA) retainer at a supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) module electrical connector, or a deployment loop wiring harness electrical connector. Correction Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Bag Control Module: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 15068 Caution When performing service on or near the SIR components or the SIR wiring, the SIR system must be disabled. Failure to observe the correct procedure could cause deployment of the SIR components. Serious injury can occur. Failure to observe the correct procedure could also result in unnecessary SIR system repairs. 1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check-Vehicle. 2. Identify the DTC that is set AND review the DTC Descriptor in the corresponding diagnostic procedure. Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List-Vehicle in SI. 3. Using the information from the DTC Descriptor, determine the location of the affected electrical connector. Refer to SIR Identification Views and the Master Electrical Component List in SI. 4. Turn OFF the ignition and disable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 5. BEFORE removing, INSPECT the CPA retainer at the electrical connector. Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly. ‹› If the CPA retainer is loose, damaged, or will not seat in the connector, replace it with a new one. Reinstall the CPA correctly by first pushing the connector body in completely, and then pushing the CPA retainer in completely. ‹› If the CPA retainer is not loose or damaged and is properly seated, proceed to Step 6. 6. Remove the CPA retainer and disconnect the electrical connector. Inspect the terminals for the following conditions: - Corrosion - Contamination - Terminal tension - Damage Important The terminals in the SIR/SRS system are made with a special plating. This plating provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. Use the J-38125 SIR/SRS Terminal Repair Kit for repairing SIR/SRS terminals and connectors. DO NOT substitute any other terminals for those in the repair kit. ‹› If the terminals are damaged, corrosion is observed, or have poor tension, repair or replace as necessary. Apply dielectric grease, GM P/N 12345579 (in Canada, use P/N 10953481) on the connector pins and terminals when reassembling. Refer to SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs in SI. Note The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly. 7. Connect the electrical connector, and install the CPA retainer. 8. Enable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 9. Clear the DTC with a scan tool. 10. Verify that the DTC does not reset by performing the Diagnostic Repair Verification in SI. ‹› If any DTC resets, then refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in SI. Parts Information Note If the CPA retainer P/N 54590003 (Orange CPA) cannot be located in the J-38125 SIR/SRS terminal repair kit, contact Kent Moore Tools and order P/N 54590003-PKG to obtain a package of 5. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Air Bag Control Module: > 08-09-41-002F > Jun > 10 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/Multiple DTC Set > Page 15069 Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) Important Select the appropriate Labor Operation for the repair that is performed. For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Air Bag Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15072 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15073 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15074 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15075 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15076 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15077 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15078 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15079 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15080 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15081 Air Bag Control Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15082 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15083 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15084 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15085 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15086 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15087 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15088 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15089 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15090 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15091 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15092 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15093 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15094 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15095 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15096 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15097 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15098 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15099 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15100 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15101 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15102 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15103 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15104 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15105 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15106 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15107 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15108 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15109 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15110 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15111 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15112 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15113 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15114 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15115 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15116 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15117 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15118 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15119 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15120 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15121 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15122 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15123 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15124 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15125 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15126 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15127 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15128 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15129 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15130 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15131 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15132 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15133 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15134 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15135 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15136 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15137 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15138 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15139 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15140 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15141 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15142 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15143 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15144 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15145 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15146 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15147 Air Bag Control Module: Connector Views Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (With RPO Code AJ7) (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15148 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (With RPO Code AJ7) (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15149 Inflatable Restraint Sensing And Diagnostic Module (With RPO Code AY1) (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15150 Inflatable Restraint Sensing And Diagnostic Module (With RPO Code AY1) (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15151 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (Without RPO Code AY1) (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15152 Inflatable Restraint Sensing And Diagnostic Module (Without RPO Code AY1) (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 15153 Air Bag Control Module: Description and Operation INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SENSING AND DIAGNOSTIC MODULE (SDM) The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) is a microprocessor and the control center for the SIR System. This SDM has 2 fused power inputs; one fuse is for the battery voltage and the other fuse is for the ignition voltage. The SDM uses vehicle battery voltage as its main power input. The SDM then uses the vehicles Serial Data Communication line and the ignition voltage logic input for enabling or disabling the SIR deployment loops. The SDM contains internal sensors along with several external sensors, if equipped, mounted at strategic locations on the vehicle. In the event of a collision, the SDM compares the signals from the internal and external sensors to a value stored in memory. When the generated signals exceed the stored value, the SDM will cause current to flow through the appropriate deployment loops to deploy the air bags or seat belt pretensioners. If the force of the impact is not sufficient to warrant inflator module deployment, the SDM may still deploy the seat belt pretensioners. The SDM records the SIR system status when a deployment occurs and turns the AIR BAG indicator located in the instrument panel cluster (IPC) ON. As soon as three distinct deployment commands (representing different events) have been issued to any belt pretensioner, or the SDM commands any front and side air bag to deploy once, the SDM shall be considered to not be reusable. The SDM performs continuous diagnostic monitoring of the SIR system electrical components and circuitry when the ignition is turned ON. If the SDM detects a malfunction, a DTC will be stored and the SDM will command the AIR BAG indicator ON, notifying the driver that a malfunction exist. In the event that ignition positive voltage is lost during a collision, the SDM maintains a 23-volt loop reserve (23 VLR) for deployment of the air bags. It is important when disabling the SIR system for servicing or rescue operations to allow the 23 VLR to dissipate, which could take up to 1 minute. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Relays and Modules - Restraint Systems > Air Bag Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 15154 Air Bag Control Module: Service and Repair INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SENSING AND DIAGNOSTIC MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair Arming and Disarming SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONES IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system. The SIR system has been divided into Disabling and Enabling Zones. When performing service on or near SIR components or SIR wiring, it may be necessary to disable the SIR components in that zone. It may be necessary to disable more than one zone depending on the location of other SIR components and the area being serviced, refer to SIR Zone Identification Views. Refer to the illustration, to identify the specific zone or zones in which service will be performed. After identifying the zone or zones, proceed to the disabling and enabling procedures for that particular zone or zones. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15160 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 1 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15161 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the radiator upper air baffle and deflector and locate the left and right front end sensor (1, 4). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3, 6) from both front end sensors connector (2, 5). 11. Remove both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) from each front end sensor (1, 4). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15162 2. Connect both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) to each front end sensor (1, 4). 3. Install both CPA's (3, 6) into each front end sensor connector (2, 5). 4. Install the radiator upper air baffle and deflector. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF.Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15163 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 2 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 2 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15164 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module - left, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - left, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15165 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the LF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the SIS - left connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - left connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - left, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - left, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - left connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - left connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15166 5. Install the LF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15167 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15168 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 3 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15169 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 11. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 3. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 4. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15170 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair Arming and Disarming SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONES IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system. The SIR system has been divided into Disabling and Enabling Zones. When performing service on or near SIR components or SIR wiring, it may be necessary to disable the SIR components in that zone. It may be necessary to disable more than one zone depending on the location of other SIR components and the area being serviced, refer to SIR Zone Identification Views. Refer to the illustration, to identify the specific zone or zones in which service will be performed. After identifying the zone or zones, proceed to the disabling and enabling procedures for that particular zone or zones. SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 1 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15171 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15172 9. Remove the radiator upper air baffle and deflector and locate the left and right front end sensor (1, 4). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3, 6) from both front end sensors connector (2, 5). 11. Remove both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) from each front end sensor (1, 4). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) to each front end sensor (1, 4). 3. Install both CPA's (3, 6) into each front end sensor connector (2, 5). 4. Install the radiator upper air baffle and deflector. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF.Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15173 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 2 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15174 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module - left, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - left, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15175 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the LF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the SIS - left connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - left connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - left, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - left, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - left connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - left connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15176 5. Install the LF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15177 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 3 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15178 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 11. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 3. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 4. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15179 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 5 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has two fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15180 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the right/passenger outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P) (3). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the I/P module connector (1). 11. Disconnect the I/P module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the I/P module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (2). 3. Install the CPA to the I/P module connector (1). 4. Install the right outer trim cover to the I/P (3). 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 6 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15181 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 6 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15182 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module right, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - right, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15183 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - right connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - right connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the RF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the CPA (3) from the SIS - right connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - right connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - right, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - right, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - right connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - right connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15184 5. Install the RF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - right connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - right connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15185 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 7 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 7 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicle's wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. 0Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15186 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the LF/driver side impact module connector (1) located under the front of driver seat. 10. Disconnect the LF side impact module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector. ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the LF side impact module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector. 3. Install the CPA lock to the LF side impact module connector (1). 4. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 5. Replace both fuse center covers. 6. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 7. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 9 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 9 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15187 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicle wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15188 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the right/passenger outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P) (3). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the I/P module connector (1). 11. Disconnect the I/P module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15189 12. Remove the right/passenger lower center pillar trim. 13. Remove the CPA (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 14. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). 15. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 16. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - right connector. 17. Disconnect the roof rail module - right connector from the vehicle harness connector. 18. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the I/P. 19. Remove the CPA from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 20. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15190 21. Remove the left/driver lower center pillar trim. 22. Remove the CPA (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 23. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). 24. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 25. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 26. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15191 2. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 3. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 4. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 5. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 6. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 7. Install the lower center pillar trim. 8. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 9. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 10. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15192 11. Connect the roof rail module - right connector to the vehicle harness connector. 12. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - right connector. 13. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 14. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 15. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 16. Install the lower center pillar trim. 17. Connect the I/P module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (2). 18. Install the CPA to the I/P module connector (1). 19. Install the right outer trim cover to the I/P (3). 20. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 21. Replace both fuse center covers. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 15193 22. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 23. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Child Restraint > Child Seat Tether Attachment > Component Information > Service and Repair Child Seat Tether Attachment: Service and Repair CHILD RESTRAINT TETHER ANCHOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > NHTSA06V215000 > Jun > 06 > Recall 06V215000: Seat Belt Anchorage Non-Compliance Seat Belt: Recalls Recall 06V215000: Seat Belt Anchorage Non-Compliance MAKE/MODELS: MODEL/BUILD YEARS: Chevrolet/Impala (GMX 211) 2006 MANUFACTURER: General Motors Corp. NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID NUMBER: 06V215000 MFG'S REPORT DATE: June 14, 2006 COMPONENT: Seats POTENTIAL NUMBER OF UNITS AFFECTED: 2023 SUMMARY: Certain vehicles equipped with a manual passenger seat adjuster fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 210, "Seat Belt Assembly Anchorages." The left floor mounting bracket may be mislocated. CONSEQUENCE: In a severe vehicle crash, the seat adjuster may separate from the mounting bracket, increasing the risk of occupant injury. REMEDY: Dealers will inspect the seat adjuster and replace it if necessary free of charge. The recall is expected to begin on July 5, 2006. Owners may contact Chevrolet at 1-800-630-2438. NOTES: GM recall No. 06016. Customers may also contact The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to http://www.safercar.gov. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Belt: > 05-09-40-002E > Oct > 10 > Restraint System - Normal Safety Belt Locking Conditions Seat Belt: All Technical Service Bulletins Restraint System - Normal Safety Belt Locking Conditions INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-09-40-002E Date: October 21, 2010 Subject: Safety Belt Locking Conditions (Normal Operating Characteristic) Models: 2005-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2005-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-09-40-002D (Section 09 - Restraints). The purpose of this bulletin is to explain when the safety belts are supposed to lock. There are several different locking situations for both front and rear safety belts. Overspool Lock There is an unintentional locking condition that ALL safety belts from ALL manufacturers may experience called "overspool lock". If the webbing snaps back to the stowed position rapidly enough, the retractor will lock with the belt fully stowed. This is more likely to occur when customers "help" the belt to retract. Without the weight of the latch plate and friction to slow the retractive speed of the webbing, the higher than normal webbing retraction speed that occurs engages the locking mechanism when a sudden stop occurs at the end of web travel. Since the webbing is now fully loaded on the spool, the retractor cannot rewind itself further to release the locking mechanism. When this happens, the occupant cannot extract the belt to wear it. DO NOT replace the retractor for this condition until first attempting to disengage the locking mechanism by following the recommendation listed below. Recommendation Pull hard on the locked webbing and then release. The hard pull extracts a small amount of webbing from the retractor which, in turn, permits a small amount of retraction to occur when released. This is all that is needed to disengage the locking mechanism. The safety belt will now function properly. Vehicle Sensing This type of locking occurs in response to the vehicle under the following conditions: - The vehicle changes speed or direction abruptly (the vehicle goes into rapid acceleration OR rapid deceleration or there is aggressive cornering). - It can also occur in a static condition when a vehicle is parked on a large slant (fore-aft or side-to-side), such as streets in San Francisco, California. - It may also occur over rough road conditions where the retractor mechanism is bounced into a locked condition. In all of these conditions, as long as tension is maintained on the webbing, the belt will stay locked. When the tension is released, the belt retracts slightly, the lock bar disengages and the safety belt should return to normal function. Please inform customers that may comment that "the belt locks intermittently" that this is the design intent and the belt is functioning properly. Web Sensing This type of locking occurs in response to the extraction of webbing. When the webbing reels out at an accelerated rate, it goes into lock mode and stays there until tension is again released. To observe this condition, extract the webbing quickly. Customers may refer to this condition as "intermittent lock-up" and encounter it when trying to put the belt on too quickly. Automatic Locking (ALR) When the webbing is pulled all the way out, it automatically converts the retractor into a cinch-down mode (i.e. ALR). This is typically used to tightly secure a child seat to the vehicle. Some customers may experience inadvertent activation of ALR mode if they happen to pull the belt all the way out to the end of travel while they are putting the belt on. The ALR mode of operation is automatically cancelled when the belt is unfastened and stowed (the belt returns to normal sensitive function). Corvette only - This locking mechanism is also provided at the driver's position of the Corvette only, as a unique feature. Corvette customers may find this feature appealing when they plan to operate the vehicle in a "spirited" manner (such as driving in mountainous terrain). With the ALR active, the operator is snugly cinched into the seat and kept firmly in place during high G-force driving maneuvers. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Belt: > 05-09-40-002E > Oct > 10 > Restraint System - Normal Safety Belt Locking Conditions > Page 15211 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Belt: > NHTSA06V215000 > Jun > 06 > Recall 06V215000: Seat Belt Anchorage Non-Compliance Seat Belt: All Technical Service Bulletins Recall 06V215000: Seat Belt Anchorage Non-Compliance MAKE/MODELS: MODEL/BUILD YEARS: Chevrolet/Impala (GMX 211) 2006 MANUFACTURER: General Motors Corp. NHTSA CAMPAIGN ID NUMBER: 06V215000 MFG'S REPORT DATE: June 14, 2006 COMPONENT: Seats POTENTIAL NUMBER OF UNITS AFFECTED: 2023 SUMMARY: Certain vehicles equipped with a manual passenger seat adjuster fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 210, "Seat Belt Assembly Anchorages." The left floor mounting bracket may be mislocated. CONSEQUENCE: In a severe vehicle crash, the seat adjuster may separate from the mounting bracket, increasing the risk of occupant injury. REMEDY: Dealers will inspect the seat adjuster and replace it if necessary free of charge. The recall is expected to begin on July 5, 2006. Owners may contact Chevrolet at 1-800-630-2438. NOTES: GM recall No. 06016. Customers may also contact The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to http://www.safercar.gov. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Belt: > 05-09-40-002E > Oct > 10 > Restraint System - Normal Safety Belt Locking Conditions Seat Belt: All Technical Service Bulletins Restraint System - Normal Safety Belt Locking Conditions INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-09-40-002E Date: October 21, 2010 Subject: Safety Belt Locking Conditions (Normal Operating Characteristic) Models: 2005-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2005-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-09-40-002D (Section 09 - Restraints). The purpose of this bulletin is to explain when the safety belts are supposed to lock. There are several different locking situations for both front and rear safety belts. Overspool Lock There is an unintentional locking condition that ALL safety belts from ALL manufacturers may experience called "overspool lock". If the webbing snaps back to the stowed position rapidly enough, the retractor will lock with the belt fully stowed. This is more likely to occur when customers "help" the belt to retract. Without the weight of the latch plate and friction to slow the retractive speed of the webbing, the higher than normal webbing retraction speed that occurs engages the locking mechanism when a sudden stop occurs at the end of web travel. Since the webbing is now fully loaded on the spool, the retractor cannot rewind itself further to release the locking mechanism. When this happens, the occupant cannot extract the belt to wear it. DO NOT replace the retractor for this condition until first attempting to disengage the locking mechanism by following the recommendation listed below. Recommendation Pull hard on the locked webbing and then release. The hard pull extracts a small amount of webbing from the retractor which, in turn, permits a small amount of retraction to occur when released. This is all that is needed to disengage the locking mechanism. The safety belt will now function properly. Vehicle Sensing This type of locking occurs in response to the vehicle under the following conditions: - The vehicle changes speed or direction abruptly (the vehicle goes into rapid acceleration OR rapid deceleration or there is aggressive cornering). - It can also occur in a static condition when a vehicle is parked on a large slant (fore-aft or side-to-side), such as streets in San Francisco, California. - It may also occur over rough road conditions where the retractor mechanism is bounced into a locked condition. In all of these conditions, as long as tension is maintained on the webbing, the belt will stay locked. When the tension is released, the belt retracts slightly, the lock bar disengages and the safety belt should return to normal function. Please inform customers that may comment that "the belt locks intermittently" that this is the design intent and the belt is functioning properly. Web Sensing This type of locking occurs in response to the extraction of webbing. When the webbing reels out at an accelerated rate, it goes into lock mode and stays there until tension is again released. To observe this condition, extract the webbing quickly. Customers may refer to this condition as "intermittent lock-up" and encounter it when trying to put the belt on too quickly. Automatic Locking (ALR) When the webbing is pulled all the way out, it automatically converts the retractor into a cinch-down mode (i.e. ALR). This is typically used to tightly secure a child seat to the vehicle. Some customers may experience inadvertent activation of ALR mode if they happen to pull the belt all the way out to the end of travel while they are putting the belt on. The ALR mode of operation is automatically cancelled when the belt is unfastened and stowed (the belt returns to normal sensitive function). Corvette only - This locking mechanism is also provided at the driver's position of the Corvette only, as a unique feature. Corvette customers may find this feature appealing when they plan to operate the vehicle in a "spirited" manner (such as driving in mountainous terrain). With the ALR active, the operator is snugly cinched into the seat and kept firmly in place during high G-force driving maneuvers. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Belt: > 05-09-40-002E > Oct > 10 > Restraint System - Normal Safety Belt Locking Conditions > Page 15221 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 15222 Seat Belt: Service and Repair SEAT BELT REPLACEMENT - CENTER FRONT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Buckle > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-09-40-001A > Feb > 11 > Restraints - Seat Belt Warning Lamp On/Buckling Issues Seat Belt Buckle: Customer Interest Restraints - Seat Belt Warning Lamp On/Buckling Issues INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-09-40-001A Date: February 02, 2011 Subject: Seat Belt Buckle Latching Issues and/or Seat Belt Warning Lights Illuminated Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7 X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-09-40-001 (Section 09 - Restraints). This bulletin is being published to advise dealers about seat belt buckles not operating and/or seat belt warning light illumination, as well as difficulty latching and unlatching the buckle or the buckle release button sticking. Analysis of warranty data has determined that this condition may be caused by sticky beverages being spilled onto or into the seat belt buckle assembly. Foreign debris from food, candy wrappers, paper and coins can also contribute to this condition. Important If foreign material (debris) or sticky liquids are the cause of the concern, show the customer the condition of the component (buckle assembly) and explain how it is affecting the function of the restraint system. Strongly recommend that the component be replaced. Point out the fact that this is not a manufacturing defect and is not covered by the new vehicle warranty. If the customer declines to have parts replaced, the service department management must make a notation on the service record that the lack of functionality of seating position with an inoperative buckle was fully explained to the customer. The service department management must advise the customer that having a non-functioning buckle in a seating position voids ability to use that seating position (no one should ride in the seat). Also make the customer aware that it may be against the law to ride in a vehicle without wearing a restraint system. Important Never insert anything other than the seat belt latch plate into the buckle assembly. Do not attempt to dig anything out of a buckle with a tool. Never try to wash out a buckle to remove a spilled liquid as this may damage the buckle. Use the following steps to determine the cause of the concern. 1. Inspect the buckle assembly with a light shining on the latch plate insertion area. Look for any debris or foreign objects in the buckle. 2. If any debris or foreign objects are observed, try to vacuum out the item. After the foreign material is removed, latch and unlatch the seat belt. If the system functions properly, do not replace the seat belt buckle assembly. 3. If the condition has not been corrected, inspect the buckle assembly for any sticky residue. If sticky residue is found, inform the customer that a substance was spilled on the seat belt buckle assembly causing the malfunction. The buckle assembly will need to be replaced at the customer's expense. 4. Refer to SI for seat belt component replacement. Important If foreign material (debris) or sticky liquids are the cause of the concern, show the customer the condition of the component (buckle assembly) and explain how it is affecting the function of the restraint system. Strongly recommend that the component be replaced at the customer's expense. Point out the fact that this is not a manufacturing defect and is not covered by the new vehicle warranty. If the customer declines to have parts replaced, the service department management must make a notation on the service record that the lack of functionality of seating position with an inoperative buckle was fully explained to the customer. The service department management must advise customer that having a non-functioning buckle in a seating position voids ability to use that seating position (no one should ride in the seat). Also make the customer aware that it may be against the law to ride in a vehicle without wearing a restraint system. 5. If further restraint diagnosis is required, refer to Seat Belt System Operational and Functional Checks in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Buckle > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 09-09-40-001A > Feb > 11 > Restraints - Seat Belt Warning Lamp On/Buckling Issues > Page 15231 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Buckle > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-09-41-010D > May > 10 > Restraints - Airbag Light On DTC B0071 And B0081 Set Seat Belt Buckle: Customer Interest Restraints - Airbag Light On DTC B0071 And B0081 Set TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-09-41-010D Date: May 03, 2010 Subject: Airbag Light On, DTC B0071 and B0081 Set (Diagnose and Replace Right Front Seatbelt Buckle, If Necessary) Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Colorado, Silverado LD, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2010 GMC Canyon, Sierra LD, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2009-2010 HUMMER H3T Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-09-41-010C (Section 09 - Restraints). Condition Some customers may comment on the airbag light being illuminated. Upon investigation, the technician may find DTC B0071 set in the passenger presence system (PPS) and a DTC B0081 in the sensing and diagnostics module (SDM). Correction Verify proper system electrical connections. Inspect the passenger seat belt tension sensor signal, voltage reference and low reference circuits, carefully for cutting and/or chaffing per SI instructions for DTC B0071. If all checks have been made and no fault has been found, replace the belt tension sensor. Important The seat belt tension sensor is not serviced separately. The seat belt buckle with the tension sensor must be serviced as a complete unit. Parts Information For part number and usage of seatbelt buckles, refer to Group 14.875 (cars) or Group 16.714 (trucks) of the appropriate parts catalog. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Buckle > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Belt Buckle: > 09-09-40-001A > Feb > 11 > Restraints - Seat Belt Warning Lamp On/Buckling Issues Seat Belt Buckle: All Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Seat Belt Warning Lamp On/Buckling Issues INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-09-40-001A Date: February 02, 2011 Subject: Seat Belt Buckle Latching Issues and/or Seat Belt Warning Lights Illuminated Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7 X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-09-40-001 (Section 09 - Restraints). This bulletin is being published to advise dealers about seat belt buckles not operating and/or seat belt warning light illumination, as well as difficulty latching and unlatching the buckle or the buckle release button sticking. Analysis of warranty data has determined that this condition may be caused by sticky beverages being spilled onto or into the seat belt buckle assembly. Foreign debris from food, candy wrappers, paper and coins can also contribute to this condition. Important If foreign material (debris) or sticky liquids are the cause of the concern, show the customer the condition of the component (buckle assembly) and explain how it is affecting the function of the restraint system. Strongly recommend that the component be replaced. Point out the fact that this is not a manufacturing defect and is not covered by the new vehicle warranty. If the customer declines to have parts replaced, the service department management must make a notation on the service record that the lack of functionality of seating position with an inoperative buckle was fully explained to the customer. The service department management must advise the customer that having a non-functioning buckle in a seating position voids ability to use that seating position (no one should ride in the seat). Also make the customer aware that it may be against the law to ride in a vehicle without wearing a restraint system. Important Never insert anything other than the seat belt latch plate into the buckle assembly. Do not attempt to dig anything out of a buckle with a tool. Never try to wash out a buckle to remove a spilled liquid as this may damage the buckle. Use the following steps to determine the cause of the concern. 1. Inspect the buckle assembly with a light shining on the latch plate insertion area. Look for any debris or foreign objects in the buckle. 2. If any debris or foreign objects are observed, try to vacuum out the item. After the foreign material is removed, latch and unlatch the seat belt. If the system functions properly, do not replace the seat belt buckle assembly. 3. If the condition has not been corrected, inspect the buckle assembly for any sticky residue. If sticky residue is found, inform the customer that a substance was spilled on the seat belt buckle assembly causing the malfunction. The buckle assembly will need to be replaced at the customer's expense. 4. Refer to SI for seat belt component replacement. Important If foreign material (debris) or sticky liquids are the cause of the concern, show the customer the condition of the component (buckle assembly) and explain how it is affecting the function of the restraint system. Strongly recommend that the component be replaced at the customer's expense. Point out the fact that this is not a manufacturing defect and is not covered by the new vehicle warranty. If the customer declines to have parts replaced, the service department management must make a notation on the service record that the lack of functionality of seating position with an inoperative buckle was fully explained to the customer. The service department management must advise customer that having a non-functioning buckle in a seating position voids ability to use that seating position (no one should ride in the seat). Also make the customer aware that it may be against the law to ride in a vehicle without wearing a restraint system. 5. If further restraint diagnosis is required, refer to Seat Belt System Operational and Functional Checks in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Buckle > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Belt Buckle: > 09-09-40-001A > Feb > 11 > Restraints - Seat Belt Warning Lamp On/Buckling Issues > Page 15241 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Buckle > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Belt Buckle: > 07-09-41-010D > May > 10 > Restraints - Airbag Light On DTC B0071 And B0081 Set Seat Belt Buckle: All Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Airbag Light On DTC B0071 And B0081 Set TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-09-41-010D Date: May 03, 2010 Subject: Airbag Light On, DTC B0071 and B0081 Set (Diagnose and Replace Right Front Seatbelt Buckle, If Necessary) Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Colorado, Silverado LD, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2010 GMC Canyon, Sierra LD, Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali XL 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2009-2010 HUMMER H3T Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-09-41-010C (Section 09 - Restraints). Condition Some customers may comment on the airbag light being illuminated. Upon investigation, the technician may find DTC B0071 set in the passenger presence system (PPS) and a DTC B0081 in the sensing and diagnostics module (SDM). Correction Verify proper system electrical connections. Inspect the passenger seat belt tension sensor signal, voltage reference and low reference circuits, carefully for cutting and/or chaffing per SI instructions for DTC B0071. If all checks have been made and no fault has been found, replace the belt tension sensor. Important The seat belt tension sensor is not serviced separately. The seat belt buckle with the tension sensor must be serviced as a complete unit. Parts Information For part number and usage of seatbelt buckles, refer to Group 14.875 (cars) or Group 16.714 (trucks) of the appropriate parts catalog. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Buckle > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Belt Buckle: > 07-09-40-002A > Jun > 09 > Restraints Seat Belt Latch Stop Button Availability Seat Belt Buckle: All Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Seat Belt Latch Stop Button Availability INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-09-40-002A Date: June 04, 2009 Subject: Seat Belt Latch Stop Button Available for Service Models: 2005-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2005-2010 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2009-2010 HUMMER H3T .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-09-40-002 (Section 09 - Restraints). .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. All seat belt retractor assemblies contain a stop button. If a stop button becomes damaged, the button can be replaced by ordering a replacement button through the GM Parts Catalog. The seat belt retractor assembly does not need replacement. Refer to the Seat Belt Latch Stop Installation procedure in SI for the complete installation procedure. Parts Information For part numbers, usage and availability of stop buttons, see Stop Kit in Group 14.875 (cars) or Group 16.714 (trucks) of the appropriate Parts Catalog. Saturn retailers should refer to the appropriate model year Parts & Illustration Catalog for the vehicle. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Buckle > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Belt Buckle: > 07-09-40-002A > Jun > 09 > Restraints Seat Belt Latch Stop Button Availability Seat Belt Buckle: All Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Seat Belt Latch Stop Button Availability INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-09-40-002A Date: June 04, 2009 Subject: Seat Belt Latch Stop Button Available for Service Models: 2005-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2005-2010 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2009-2010 HUMMER H3T .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-09-40-002 (Section 09 - Restraints). .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. All seat belt retractor assemblies contain a stop button. If a stop button becomes damaged, the button can be replaced by ordering a replacement button through the GM Parts Catalog. The seat belt retractor assembly does not need replacement. Refer to the Seat Belt Latch Stop Installation procedure in SI for the complete installation procedure. Parts Information For part numbers, usage and availability of stop buttons, see Stop Kit in Group 14.875 (cars) or Group 16.714 (trucks) of the appropriate Parts Catalog. Saturn retailers should refer to the appropriate model year Parts & Illustration Catalog for the vehicle. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Buckle > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Front Seat Belt Buckle: Service and Repair Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Front SEAT BELT BUCKLE REPLACEMENT - FRONT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Buckle > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Front > Page 15257 Seat Belt Buckle: Service and Repair Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Center Front SEAT BELT BUCKLE REPLACEMENT - CENTER FRONT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Buckle > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Front > Page 15258 Seat Belt Buckle: Service and Repair Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Rear SEAT BELT BUCKLE REPLACEMENT - REAR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Buckle Switch > Component Information > Locations Seat Belt Buckle Switch: Locations Seat Belt Switch and Pretensioner - Left Front Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Buckle Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 15262 Seat Belt and Pretensioner - Right Front Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Buckle Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 15263 Seat Belt Buckle Switch: Diagrams Seat Belt Switch - Driver Seat Belt Switch - Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Extension > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Restraints - Extender Availability For Seat Belt Seat Belt Extension: Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Extender Availability For Seat Belt INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 99-09-40-005F Date: June 23, 2010 Subject: Seat Belt Extender Availability Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2 2010 and Prior HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2009‐2011 model years and update the Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 99-09-40-005E (Section 09 Restraints). Important: DO NOT use belt extenders when securing a child restraint. The seat and shoulder belt restraint systems used in all General Motors vehicles have sufficient belt length to accommodate most drivers and passengers. Consequently, requests for belt extensions (extenders) should be minimal. Seat belt extenders are available ONLY IN BLACK for most GM passenger cars and trucks produced in recent years. They are available in two different lengths, 23 cm (9 in) and 38 cm (15 in). They are designed to be coupled with the existing belts in each vehicle. When in use, the extender makes the belt arrangement a "custom fit" and use by anyone else or in another vehicle will lessen or nullify the protection offered by the vehicle's restraint system. For this reason, it is extremely important that the correct length extender be used for the vehicle and occupant intended. Important: Do not use an extender just to make it easier to buckle the safety belt. Use an extender only when you cannot buckle the safety belt without using an extender. Parts Information For part numbers, usage and availability of extenders, see Extension Kit in Group 14.875 (cars) or Group 16.714 (trucks) of the appropriate parts catalog. Saturn retailers should refer to the appropriate model year Parts & Illustration catalog for the vehicle. U.S. Saab dealers should contact the Parts Help line. Canadian Saab dealers should fax requests to Partech Canada. Warranty Information ^ Seat belt extenders are a NO CHARGE item to all GM customers who request them for their specific vehicles. ^ Dealers should not be charging part costs since these extenders are supplied by GM to the dealers. ^ Dealers should not be charging labor costs since the extender can be customer installed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Guide Track > Component Information > Service and Repair Seat Belt Guide Track: Service and Repair SHOULDER BELT GUIDE ADJUSTER REPLACEMENT - FRONT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Retractor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Restraint System - Normal Safety Belt Locking Conditions Seat Belt Retractor: Technical Service Bulletins Restraint System - Normal Safety Belt Locking Conditions INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-09-40-002E Date: October 21, 2010 Subject: Safety Belt Locking Conditions (Normal Operating Characteristic) Models: 2005-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2005-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-09-40-002D (Section 09 - Restraints). The purpose of this bulletin is to explain when the safety belts are supposed to lock. There are several different locking situations for both front and rear safety belts. Overspool Lock There is an unintentional locking condition that ALL safety belts from ALL manufacturers may experience called "overspool lock". If the webbing snaps back to the stowed position rapidly enough, the retractor will lock with the belt fully stowed. This is more likely to occur when customers "help" the belt to retract. Without the weight of the latch plate and friction to slow the retractive speed of the webbing, the higher than normal webbing retraction speed that occurs engages the locking mechanism when a sudden stop occurs at the end of web travel. Since the webbing is now fully loaded on the spool, the retractor cannot rewind itself further to release the locking mechanism. When this happens, the occupant cannot extract the belt to wear it. DO NOT replace the retractor for this condition until first attempting to disengage the locking mechanism by following the recommendation listed below. Recommendation Pull hard on the locked webbing and then release. The hard pull extracts a small amount of webbing from the retractor which, in turn, permits a small amount of retraction to occur when released. This is all that is needed to disengage the locking mechanism. The safety belt will now function properly. Vehicle Sensing This type of locking occurs in response to the vehicle under the following conditions: - The vehicle changes speed or direction abruptly (the vehicle goes into rapid acceleration OR rapid deceleration or there is aggressive cornering). - It can also occur in a static condition when a vehicle is parked on a large slant (fore-aft or side-to-side), such as streets in San Francisco, California. - It may also occur over rough road conditions where the retractor mechanism is bounced into a locked condition. In all of these conditions, as long as tension is maintained on the webbing, the belt will stay locked. When the tension is released, the belt retracts slightly, the lock bar disengages and the safety belt should return to normal function. Please inform customers that may comment that "the belt locks intermittently" that this is the design intent and the belt is functioning properly. Web Sensing This type of locking occurs in response to the extraction of webbing. When the webbing reels out at an accelerated rate, it goes into lock mode and stays there until tension is again released. To observe this condition, extract the webbing quickly. Customers may refer to this condition as "intermittent lock-up" and encounter it when trying to put the belt on too quickly. Automatic Locking (ALR) When the webbing is pulled all the way out, it automatically converts the retractor into a cinch-down mode (i.e. ALR). This is typically used to tightly secure a child seat to the vehicle. Some customers may experience inadvertent activation of ALR mode if they happen to pull the belt all the way out to the end of travel while they are putting the belt on. The ALR mode of operation is automatically cancelled when the belt is unfastened and stowed (the belt returns to normal sensitive function). Corvette only - This locking mechanism is also provided at the driver's position of the Corvette only, as a unique feature. Corvette customers may find this feature appealing when they plan to operate the vehicle in a "spirited" manner (such as driving in mountainous terrain). With the ALR active, the operator is snugly cinched into the seat and kept firmly in place during high G-force driving maneuvers. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Retractor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Restraint System - Normal Safety Belt Locking Conditions > Page 15275 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Retractor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Restraint System - Normal Safety Belt Locking Conditions > Page 15276 Seat Belt Retractor: Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Seat Belt Latch Stop Button Availability INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-09-40-002A Date: June 04, 2009 Subject: Seat Belt Latch Stop Button Available for Service Models: 2005-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2005-2010 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2009-2010 HUMMER H3T .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-09-40-002 (Section 09 - Restraints). .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. All seat belt retractor assemblies contain a stop button. If a stop button becomes damaged, the button can be replaced by ordering a replacement button through the GM Parts Catalog. The seat belt retractor assembly does not need replacement. Refer to the Seat Belt Latch Stop Installation procedure in SI for the complete installation procedure. Parts Information For part numbers, usage and availability of stop buttons, see Stop Kit in Group 14.875 (cars) or Group 16.714 (trucks) of the appropriate Parts Catalog. Saturn retailers should refer to the appropriate model year Parts & Illustration Catalog for the vehicle. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Retractor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 15277 Seat Belt Retractor: Testing and Inspection EMERGENCY LOCKING RETRACTORS CAUTION: Perform this test in an area clear of other vehicles or obstructions. Do not conduct this test on the open road. A large, empty parking lot is suitable. Failure to observe this precaution may result in damage to the vehicle and possible personal injury. 1. Fasten the seat belts. Use an assistant when the retractor under test is not part of the driver seat belt. 2. Accelerate the vehicle slowly to 16 km/h (10 mph) and apply the brakes firmly. 3. Verify that the seat belt locks when braking firmly. 4. If the belt does not lock, proceed with the following steps: 1. Remove the seat belt retractor assembly. 2. Tilt the seat belt retractor slowly. 3. Ensure that the seat belt webbing can be pulled from the retractor at an inclination of 15 degrees or less and cannot be pulled from the retractor at an inclination of 45 degrees or more. 4. If the seat belt retractor does not operate as described, replace the retractor assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Retractor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seat Belt Retractor Replacement - Rear Seat Belt Retractor: Service and Repair Seat Belt Retractor Replacement - Rear SEAT BELT RETRACTOR REPLACEMENT - REAR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Retractor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seat Belt Retractor Replacement - Rear > Page 15280 Seat Belt Retractor: Service and Repair Seat Belt Retractor Replacement - Center Rear SEAT BELT RETRACTOR REPLACEMENT - CENTER REAR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Diagrams Seat Belt Tensioner: Diagrams Seat Belt Pretensioner - Left Seat Belt Pretensioner - Right Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 15284 Seat Belt Tensioner: Description and Operation INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SEAT BELT RETRACTOR PRETENSIONER The seat belt retractor pretensioner modules contain a housing, a seat belt retractor, the seat belt webbing, an initiating device, and a canister of gas generating material. The initiator is part of the seat belt pretensioner deployment loop. When the vehicle is involved in a collision of sufficient force, the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) will cause current to flow through the deployment loops to the initiator. Current passing through the initiator ignites the material in the canister producing a rapid generation of gas and the release of compressed gas, if present. The gas produced from this reaction deploys the seat belt pretensioner and retracts the seat belt webbing, which removes slack in the seat belt. Depending on the severity of the collision, the seat belt retractor pretensioner may deploy without the frontal inflator modules deploying, or they will deploy immediately before the frontal inflator modules deploy. As soon as three distinct deployment commands (representing different events) have been issued to any belt pretensioner the SDM shall be considered to not be reusable. Each seat belt retractor pretensioner is equipped with a shorting bar located on the connector of the pretensioner. The shorting bar shorts the seat belt pretensioner deployment loop circuitry to prevent unwanted deployment of the pretensioner when servicing the seat belt pretensioner. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Service and Repair > Pretensioner Handling and Scrapping Seat Belt Tensioner: Service and Repair Pretensioner Handling and Scrapping PRETENSIONER HANDLING AND SCRAPPING CAUTION: When carrying an undeployed inflatable restraint seat belt retractor pretensioner: - Do not carry the seat belt pretensioner by the seat belt webbing or pigtail connector, if equipped. - Carry the seat belt pretensioner by the housing, keeping hands and fingers away from the seat belt webbing. - Make sure the opening, from which the seat belt webbing extends, faces downward and the seat belt webbing hangs freely. Failure to observe these guidelines may result in personal injury. Scrapping Procedure During the course of a vehicles useful life, certain situations may arise which will require the disposal of a live and undeployed seat belt retractor pretensioner. Do not dispose of a live and undeployed seat belt pretensioner through normal disposal channels until the seat belt pretensioner has been deployed. The following information covers the proper procedures for disposing of a live and undeployed seat belt pretensioner. Do not deploy the seat belt retractor pretensioner in the following situations: After replacement of a seat belt retractor pretensioner under warranty. The seat belt retractor pretensioner may need to be returned undeployed to the manufacturer. - If the vehicle is the subject of a Product Liability report, GM1241, related to the SIR system or the seat belt system. If the vehicle is subject to the Product Liability report, do not alter the SIR or seat belt system in any manner. - If the vehicle is involved in a campaign affecting the seat belt retractor pretensioners. Follow the instructions in the Campaign Service Bulletin for proper SIR handling procedures. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Service and Repair > Pretensioner Handling and Scrapping > Page 15287 Seat Belt Tensioner: Service and Repair Deployment Procedures DEPLOYMENT PROCEDURES The seat belt pretensioner can be deployed inside or outside of the vehicle. The method used depends upon the final disposition of the vehicle. Review the following procedures in order to determine which will work best in a given situation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Service and Repair > Pretensioner Handling and Scrapping > Page 15288 Seat Belt Tensioner: Service and Repair Deployment Inside the Vehicle DEPLOYMENT INSIDE THE VEHICLE Refer to Inflator Module Handling and Scrapping for deploying the pretensioner inside vehicle under Vehicle Scrapping Procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Service and Repair > Pretensioner Handling and Scrapping > Page 15289 Seat Belt Tensioner: Service and Repair Deployment Outside Vehicle For Seat Belt Pretensioners DEPLOYMENT OUTSIDE VEHICLE FOR SEAT BELT PRETENSIONERS Deploy the seat belt pretensioners outside of the vehicle when the vehicle will be returned to service. Situations that require deployment outside of the vehicle include the following: - Using the SIR diagnostics, it is determined that the seat belt pretensioner is malfunctioning. - The seat belt pretensioner pigtail, if equipped, is damaged. - The seat belt retractor pretensioner connector is damaged. - The seat belt retractor pretensioner connector terminals are damaged. Deployment and disposal of a malfunctioning seat belt pretensioner is subject to any required retention period. CAUTION: In order to prevent accidental deployment and the risk of personal injury, do not dispose of an undeployed inflatable restraint seat belt pretensioner as normal shop waste. Undeployed seat belt pretensioners contain substances that could cause severe illness or personal injury if their sealed containers are damaged during disposal. Use the following deployment procedures to safely dispose of an undeployed seat belt pretensioner. Failure to observe the following disposal methods may be a violation of federal, state, or local laws. TOOLS REQUIRED - J 38826 SIR Deployment Harness - J 38826-25 for seat belt pretensioner module adapter - J 39401-B SIR Deployment Fixture - An appropriate pigtail adaptor 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Remove the ignition key. 3. Put on safety glasses. 4. Remove the seat belt retractor pretensioner from the vehicle. 5. When carrying a seat belt retractor pretensioner to the deployment area, keep fingers clear of the seat belt webbing. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Service and Repair > Pretensioner Handling and Scrapping > Page 15290 6. Clear a space on the ground about 1.85 m (6 ft) in diameter for deployment of the seat belt pretensioner. If possible, use a paved, outdoor location free of activity. Otherwise, use a space free of activity on the shop floor. Make sure you have sufficient ventilation. 7. Make sure no loose or flammable objects are in the area. 8. Place the J 39401-B in the center of the cleared area. 9. Fill the fixture plastic reservoir with water or sand. 10. Mount the seat belt pretensioner in the SIR deployment fixture with the seat belt webbing exiting through the top of the pretensioner. Use the following mounting method. Adjust and secure two of the J 39401-B arms to the deployment fixture, with the short slotted portions of the arms standing vertically and facing toward the center of the deployment fixture. - To mount, use the proper size bolt and nut with washers in order to secure the seat belt pretensioner mounting hole between the two deployment fixture brackets. - Securely tighten all fasteners prior to deployment. 11. Inspect the J 38826 and the appropriate pigtail adapter for damage. Replace as needed. 12. Short the 2 SIR deployment harness (1) leads together using 1 banana plug seated into the other. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Service and Repair > Pretensioner Handling and Scrapping > Page 15291 13. Connect the appropriate pigtail adapter (2) to the SIR deployment harness (1). 14. Extend the SIR deployment harness and adapter to full length from the deployment fixture. 15. Connect the seat belt pretensioner connector to the adapter on the deployment harness. 16. Clear the area of people. IMPORTANT: When deploying a seat belt retractor pretensioner, the rapid expansion of gas is very loud. Notify the people in the immediate area that a seat belt pretensioner will be deployed. 17. Separate the 2 banana plugs on the SIR deployment harness. 18. Place a 12 V minimum/2 A minimum power source, such as a vehicle battery, near the shorted end of the harness. IMPORTANT: When the seat belt retractor pretensioner deploys, the deployment fixture may jump about 30 cm (1 ft) vertically. This is a normal reaction of the seat belt pretensioner due to the force of the rapid expansion of gas inside the pretensioner. 19. Connect the SIR deployment harness wires to the power source. Seat belt pretensioner deployment will occur when contact is made. 20. Disconnect the SIR deployment harness from the power source after the seat belt retractor pretensioner deploys. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Service and Repair > Pretensioner Handling and Scrapping > Page 15292 21. Seat one banana plug into the other in order to short the deployment harness leads. 22. If the seat belt retractor pretensioner did not deploy, disconnect the adapter and discontinue the procedure. Contact the Technical Assistance Group. Otherwise, proceed to the following steps. 23. Put on a pair of shop gloves. 24. Disconnect the pigtail adapter from the seat belt retractor pretensioner as soon as possible. 25. Dispose of the deployed seat belt retractor pretensioner through normal refuse channels. 26. Wash hands with a mild soap. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Service and Repair > Pretensioner Handling and Scrapping > Page 15293 Seat Belt Tensioner: Service and Repair Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioner Replacement - Front SEAT BELT RETRACTOR PRETENSIONER REPLACEMENT - FRONT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Belt Tensioner > Component Information > Service and Repair > Pretensioner Handling and Scrapping > Page 15294 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Systems > Seat Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Seat Belt Tension Sensor - Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) Impact Sensor: Locations Driver Door (Sedan) 1. Door Frame 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver 3. Door Lock Switch - Driver 4. Window Switch Driver 5. Outside Rearview Mirror Switch 6. Window Motor - Driver 7. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Left (AY1) 8. Door Lock - Driver Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 15303 Impact Sensor: Locations Passenger Door (Sedan) 1. Door Lock Switch - Front Passenger 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger 3. Door Frame 4. Door Lock - Front Passenger 5. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Right (AY1) 6. Window Switch - Front Passenger 7. Window Motor - Front Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 15304 Impact Sensor: Locations Left Front Door Components (Coupe) 1. Door Frame 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver 3. Door Lock Switch - Driver 4. Outside Rearview Mirror Switch 5. Window Switch - Driver 6. Speaker - LF Door 7. Window Motor - Driver 8. Door Lock Actuator - Driver 9. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Left (AJ7) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 15305 Impact Sensor: Locations Right Front Door Components (Coupe) 1. Door Lock Switch - Passenger 2. Door Frame 3. Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger 4. Door Lock Actuator - Passenger 5. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Right (AJ7) 6. Window Motor - Front Passenger 7. Speaker - RF Door 8. Window Switch - Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 15306 Impact Sensor: Locations Driver Door (Sedan) 1. Door Frame 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver 3. Door Lock Switch - Driver 4. Window Switch Driver 5. Outside Rearview Mirror Switch 6. Window Motor - Driver 7. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Left (AY1) 8. Door Lock - Driver Passenger Door (Sedan) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 15307 1. Door Lock Switch - Front Passenger 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger 3. Door Frame 4. Door Lock - Front Passenger 5. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Right (AY1) 6. Window Switch - Front Passenger 7. Window Motor - Front Passenger Left Front Door Components (Coupe) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 15308 1. Door Frame 2. Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver 3. Door Lock Switch - Driver 4. Outside Rearview Mirror Switch 5. Window Switch - Driver 6. Speaker - LF Door 7. Window Motor - Driver 8. Door Lock Actuator - Driver 9. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Left (AJ7) Right Front Door Components (Coupe) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 15309 1. Door Lock Switch - Passenger 2. Door Frame 3. Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger 4. Door Lock Actuator - Passenger 5. Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Right (AJ7) 6. Window Motor - Front Passenger 7. Speaker - RF Door 8. Window Switch - Passenger LF of the Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 15310 1. Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 2. Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor (LS4) 3. Windshield Wiper Motor 4. Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) 5. A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 6. Transmission Control Module (TCM) 7. Engine Control Module (ECM) 8. G101 9. Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Left RF of the Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Driver Door (Sedan) > Page 15311 1. Fuse Block - Underhood 2. Generator 3. Brake Fluid Reservoir 4. Battery 5. Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Right 6. G100 7. Horn Assembly 8. Windshield Washer Fluid Container 9. Windshield Washer Fluid Level Switch 10. Windshield Washer Fluid Pump 11. Battery Current Sensor 12. G102 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Impact Sensor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15314 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15315 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15316 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15317 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15318 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15319 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15320 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15321 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15322 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15323 Impact Sensor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15324 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15325 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15326 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15327 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15328 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15329 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15330 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15331 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15332 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15333 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15334 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15335 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15336 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15337 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15338 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15339 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15340 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15341 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15342 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15343 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15344 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15345 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15346 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15347 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15348 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15349 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15350 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15351 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15352 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15353 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15354 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15355 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15356 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15357 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15358 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15359 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15360 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15361 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15362 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15363 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15364 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15365 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15366 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15367 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15368 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15369 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15370 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15371 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15372 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15373 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15374 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15375 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15376 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15377 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15378 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15379 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15380 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15381 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15382 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15383 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15384 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15385 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15386 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15387 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15388 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15389 Impact Sensor: Connector Views Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Sensor Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Left (With RPO Code AY1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15390 Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right (With RPO Code AY1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15391 Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Left Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Right Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensors Impact Sensor: Description and Operation Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensors INFLATABLE RESTRAINT FRONT END SENSORS The front end sensor, also known as the electronic frontal sensor (EFS), is equipped on vehicles to supplement the SIR performance. The front end sensor is an electronic sensor and is not part of the deployment loops, but instead provides an input to the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). The front end sensor can assist in determining the severity of some frontal collisions. The SDM contains a microprocessor which performs calculations using the measured accelerations and compares these calculations to a value stored in memory. When the generated calculations exceed the stored value, the SDM will cause current to flow through the frontal deployment loops deploying the frontal air bags. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Description and Operation > Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensors > Page 15394 Impact Sensor: Description and Operation Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SIDE IMPACT SENSOR (SIS) The side impact sensor (SIS) contains a sensing device which monitors vehicle acceleration and velocity changes to detect side collisions that are severe enough to warrant air bag deployment. The SIS is not part of the deployment loop, but instead provides an input to the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). The SDM contains a microprocessor that performs calculations using the measured accelerations and compares these calculations to a value stored in memory. When the generated calculations exceed the stored value, the SDM will cause current to flow through the deployment loops deploying the side and the roof rail air bags. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement Impact Sensor: Service and Repair Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement INFLATABLE RESTRAINT FRONT END SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Impact Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement > Page 15397 Impact Sensor: Service and Repair Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor Replacement INFLATABLE RESTRAINT SIDE IMPACT SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Buckle Switch > Component Information > Locations Seat Belt Buckle Switch: Locations Seat Belt Switch and Pretensioner - Left Front Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Buckle Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 15401 Seat Belt and Pretensioner - Right Front Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Belt Buckle Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 15402 Seat Belt Buckle Switch: Diagrams Seat Belt Switch - Driver Seat Belt Switch - Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Occupant Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Restraints - Passenger Presence System Information Seat Occupant Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Passenger Presence System Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-08-50-009F Date: December 23, 2010 Subject: Information on Passenger Presence Sensing System (PPS or PSS) Concerns With Custom Upholstery, Accessory Seat Heaters or Other Comfort Enhancing Devices Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with Passenger Presence Sensing System Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-50-009E (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Concerns About Safety and Alterations to the Front Passenger Seat Important ON A GM VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH A PASSENGER SENSING SYSTEM, USE THE SEAT COVERS AND OTHER SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT AS RELEASED BY GM FOR THAT VEHICLE. DO NOT ALTER THE SEAT COVERS OR SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT. ANY ALTERATIONS TO SEAT COVERS OR GM ACCESSORIES DEFEATS THE INTENDED DESIGN OF THE SYSTEM. GM WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED BY USE OF SUCH IMPROPER SEAT ALTERATIONS, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY REPAIRS INCURRED. The front passenger seat in many GM vehicles is equipped with a passenger sensing system that will turn off the right front passenger's frontal airbag under certain conditions, such as when an infant or child seat is present. In some vehicles, the passenger sensing system will also turn off the right front passenger's seat mounted side impact airbag. For the system to function properly, sensors are used in the seat to detect the presence of a properly-seated occupant. The passenger sensing system may not operate properly if the original seat trim is replaced (1) by non-GM covers, upholstery or trim, or (2) by GM covers, upholstery or trim designed for a different vehicle or (3) by GM covers, upholstery or trim that has been altered by a trim shop, or (4) if any object, such as an aftermarket seat heater or a comfort enhancing pad or device is installed under the seat fabric or between the occupant and the seat fabric. Aftermarket Seat Heaters, Custom Upholstery, and Comfort Enhancing Pads or Devices Important ON A GM VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH A PASSENGER SENSING SYSTEM, USE ONLY SEAT COVERS AND OTHER SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT RELEASED AS GM ACCESSORIES FOR THAT VEHICLE. DO NOT USE ANY OTHER TYPE OF SEAT COVERS OR SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT, OR GM ACCESSORIES RELEASED FOR OTHER VEHICLE APPLICATIONS. GM WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED BY USE OF SUCH IMPROPER SEAT ACCESSORIES, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY REPAIRS MADE NECESSARY BY SUCH USE. Many types of aftermarket accessories are available to customers, upfitting shops, and dealers. Some of these devices sit on top of, or are Velcro(R) strapped to the seat while others such as seat heaters are installed under the seat fabric. Additionally, seat covers made of leather or other materials may have different padding thickness installed that could prevent the Passenger Sensing System from functioning properly. Never alter the vehicle seats. Never add pads or other devices to the seat cushion, as this may interfere with the operation of the Passenger Sensing System and either prevent proper deployment of the passenger airbag or prevent proper suppression of the passenger air bag. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Occupant Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Restraints - Passenger Presence System Information > Page 15407 Seat Occupant Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Air Bag System - DTC B0071/B0074/B0081 Code Clearing Bulletin No.: 07-09-41-004 Date: June 13, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: New Procedure for Clearing Passenger Presence System (PPS) and Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) DTCs B0071, B0074, B0081 Models: 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2006-2007 Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2008 Chevrolet Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007-2008 GMC Yukon, Yukon Denali, Yukon XL, Yukon XL Denali A condition exists where the passenger presence system (PPS) may continue to output a fault to the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) after the PPS has been cleared. The fault may continue to report to the SDM if the buss has not been allowed to go to sleep prior to clearing B0081 DTC in the SDM. If B0071, B0074 or B0081/0F is received, the following procedure should be followed to clear the codes. With the Ignition OFF, open and close the driver door. With a scan tool, clear PPS DTC (B0071 or B0074). While continuing to keep the doors closed, wait 60 seconds with the ignition OFF. DO NOT operate any functions in the vehicle during this time. Verify that the PPS does not have any DTCs. If PPS DTCs exist, please perform the necessary repair. With the scan tool, clear DTC B0081. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Restraint Systems > Sensors and Switches - Restraint Systems > Seat Sensor/Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Seat Belt Tension Sensor - Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Accessory Delay Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15416 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15417 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15418 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15419 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15420 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15421 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15422 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15423 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15424 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15425 Accessory Delay Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15426 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15427 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15428 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15429 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15430 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15431 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15432 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15433 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15434 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15435 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15436 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15437 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15438 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15439 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15440 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15441 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15442 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15443 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15444 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15445 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15446 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15447 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15448 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15449 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15450 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15451 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15452 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15453 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15454 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15455 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15456 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15457 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15458 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15459 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15460 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15461 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15462 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15463 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15464 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15465 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15466 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15467 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15468 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15469 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15470 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15471 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15472 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15473 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15474 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15475 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15476 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15477 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15478 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15479 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15480 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15481 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15482 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15483 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15484 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15485 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15486 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15487 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15488 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15489 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15490 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Antenna Control Module > Component Information > Service and Repair Antenna Control Module: Service and Repair ANTENNA MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Global Positioning System Antenna > Component Information > Service and Repair > Mobile Telephone Digital Antenna Replacement Global Positioning System Antenna: Service and Repair Mobile Telephone Digital Antenna Replacement MOBILE TELEPHONE DIGITAL ANTENNA REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Global Positioning System Antenna > Component Information > Service and Repair > Mobile Telephone Digital Antenna Replacement > Page 15499 Global Positioning System Antenna: Service and Repair Antenna Replacement - Cellular Communications/Digital Radio ANTENNA REPLACEMENT - CELLULAR COMMUNICATIONS/DIGITAL RADIO Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) Keyless Start Antenna: Customer Interest Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-08-52-001C Date: August 27, 2009 Subject: Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative, Poor Range, Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Message Displayed, Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) (Replace/Reprogram RCDLR, Replace Antenna and Transmitters) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Parts Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-52-001B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Important This bulletin does not apply to vehicles built after the following dates: - DTS / Lucerne: 5/1/07 - Impala / Monte Carlo: 3/1/07 For vehicles built after these dates, refer to SI for diagnosis and repair information. Some customers may comment about one or more of the following conditions: - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitters will not program, function and/or the RKE transmitter low battery message is displayed. - The Service Tire Monitor System message is displayed. - The new RKE transmitter cannot be programmed. - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) and/or Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) transmitter has poor range. Cause Any of these concerns may be caused by an internal fault with the transmitters and/or the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) software/hardware. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE BCM. Important - The 2006 and 2007 Impala LS without AP8 does not have a coax antenna. - The 2006 and 2007 Lucerne without AP3 or AP8 does not have a coax antenna. 1. Replace the RCDLR module and the RCDLR antenna using the following procedure: Impala / Monte Carlo 1. Remove the driver's side "A" pillar molding and I/P closeout panel. 2. Unplug the speaker. 3. To expose the RCDLR antenna, partially remove the driver's side upper I/P closeout panel (near windshield). 4. Remove the clips holding the RCDLR antenna wire at the RCDLR module and along the "A" pillar. 5. Cut the old RCDLR antenna wire a minimum of 152 mm (6 in) from the button (connecting to the windshield), leaving that portion of the old RCDLR antenna connected to the windshield. 6. Remove the I/P carrier bolt and remove the old RCDLR antenna. 7. Remove the RCDLR module. 8. Install the new RCDLR module. 9. Lay in the new RCDLR antenna and reinstall the carrier bolt. 10. Connect the new antenna to the RCDLR antenna module. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 15508 11. Clip the new RCDLR antenna into place using the existing holes on the "A" pillar. 12. Reinstall the I/P close-out panel. 13. Reconnect the speaker wire. Important Be sure that the end of the old RCDLR antenna is tucked behind the "A" pillar molding. The button on the windshield is no longer functional, however leaving the cover on the button will provide a cleaner look to the vehicle. 14. Reinstall the "A" pillar molding and I/P side closeout panel. DTS 1. Remove the rear seat cushion. 2. Remove the rear seat back. 3. Lower and remove the trunk trim cover to gain access to the underside of the rear package shelf. 4. Remove the rear seat belts. 5. Remove the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels and package shelf. 6. Remove the RCDLR module and antenna. Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 7. Install a new RCDLR module and antenna. 8. Tape back the harness ground connection. 9. Reinstall the rear package shelf. 10. Reinstall the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels. 11. Reinstall the rear seat belts. 12. Reinstall the trunk trim cover. 13. Reinstall the rear seat back. 14. Reinstall the rear seat cushion. Lucerne 1. Remove left rear C-pillar trim (sail) panel. 2. Remove the RCDLR antenna and receiver/module (located under the shelf package - accessed through the trunk). Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 3. Reinstall the new antenna and RCDLR receiver/module. 4. Reinstall the C-pillar trim (sail) panel. Important When programming a new or existing RCDLR, the programming instructions in SI must be followed. 2. Reprogram the RCDLR with the latest software update available through TIS2WEB. Important On vehicles equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM), the tire type and tire pressures must be selected in the module set-up using the Tech 2(R). If this step is not performed, the RCDLR will not retain the tire pressures after the TPM system is learned. Tip: When selecting the Tire Type/Pressure, choose the appropriate selection on the Tech 2(R) based on psi, not kPa. The vehicle must be driven immediately. Monitor the tire pressures on the DIC and drive the vehicle until dashes no longer appear. - After the learn procedure is complete, be sure to set the tire pressures according to the information on the tire placard. 3. If equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring System, perform the Tire Pressure Sensor Relearn using the J 46079 following the procedure found in SI. 4. Replace both Remote Keyless Entry transmitters. New transmitters are identified by a star on the back of the transmitter. It is important to verify that the replacement transmitters have a star on the back. 5. Program the transmitters using the procedure listed in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 15509 Parts Information Important Refer to the parts catalog using the VIN of the vehicle being serviced to identify the correct part numbers. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) Keyless Start Antenna: All Technical Service Bulletins Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-08-52-001C Date: August 27, 2009 Subject: Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative, Poor Range, Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Message Displayed, Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) (Replace/Reprogram RCDLR, Replace Antenna and Transmitters) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Parts Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-52-001B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Important This bulletin does not apply to vehicles built after the following dates: - DTS / Lucerne: 5/1/07 - Impala / Monte Carlo: 3/1/07 For vehicles built after these dates, refer to SI for diagnosis and repair information. Some customers may comment about one or more of the following conditions: - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitters will not program, function and/or the RKE transmitter low battery message is displayed. - The Service Tire Monitor System message is displayed. - The new RKE transmitter cannot be programmed. - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) and/or Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) transmitter has poor range. Cause Any of these concerns may be caused by an internal fault with the transmitters and/or the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) software/hardware. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE BCM. Important - The 2006 and 2007 Impala LS without AP8 does not have a coax antenna. - The 2006 and 2007 Lucerne without AP3 or AP8 does not have a coax antenna. 1. Replace the RCDLR module and the RCDLR antenna using the following procedure: Impala / Monte Carlo 1. Remove the driver's side "A" pillar molding and I/P closeout panel. 2. Unplug the speaker. 3. To expose the RCDLR antenna, partially remove the driver's side upper I/P closeout panel (near windshield). 4. Remove the clips holding the RCDLR antenna wire at the RCDLR module and along the "A" pillar. 5. Cut the old RCDLR antenna wire a minimum of 152 mm (6 in) from the button (connecting to the windshield), leaving that portion of the old RCDLR antenna connected to the windshield. 6. Remove the I/P carrier bolt and remove the old RCDLR antenna. 7. Remove the RCDLR module. 8. Install the new RCDLR module. 9. Lay in the new RCDLR antenna and reinstall the carrier bolt. 10. Connect the new antenna to the RCDLR antenna module. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 15515 11. Clip the new RCDLR antenna into place using the existing holes on the "A" pillar. 12. Reinstall the I/P close-out panel. 13. Reconnect the speaker wire. Important Be sure that the end of the old RCDLR antenna is tucked behind the "A" pillar molding. The button on the windshield is no longer functional, however leaving the cover on the button will provide a cleaner look to the vehicle. 14. Reinstall the "A" pillar molding and I/P side closeout panel. DTS 1. Remove the rear seat cushion. 2. Remove the rear seat back. 3. Lower and remove the trunk trim cover to gain access to the underside of the rear package shelf. 4. Remove the rear seat belts. 5. Remove the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels and package shelf. 6. Remove the RCDLR module and antenna. Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 7. Install a new RCDLR module and antenna. 8. Tape back the harness ground connection. 9. Reinstall the rear package shelf. 10. Reinstall the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels. 11. Reinstall the rear seat belts. 12. Reinstall the trunk trim cover. 13. Reinstall the rear seat back. 14. Reinstall the rear seat cushion. Lucerne 1. Remove left rear C-pillar trim (sail) panel. 2. Remove the RCDLR antenna and receiver/module (located under the shelf package - accessed through the trunk). Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 3. Reinstall the new antenna and RCDLR receiver/module. 4. Reinstall the C-pillar trim (sail) panel. Important When programming a new or existing RCDLR, the programming instructions in SI must be followed. 2. Reprogram the RCDLR with the latest software update available through TIS2WEB. Important On vehicles equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM), the tire type and tire pressures must be selected in the module set-up using the Tech 2(R). If this step is not performed, the RCDLR will not retain the tire pressures after the TPM system is learned. Tip: When selecting the Tire Type/Pressure, choose the appropriate selection on the Tech 2(R) based on psi, not kPa. The vehicle must be driven immediately. Monitor the tire pressures on the DIC and drive the vehicle until dashes no longer appear. - After the learn procedure is complete, be sure to set the tire pressures according to the information on the tire placard. 3. If equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring System, perform the Tire Pressure Sensor Relearn using the J 46079 following the procedure found in SI. 4. Replace both Remote Keyless Entry transmitters. New transmitters are identified by a star on the back of the transmitter. It is important to verify that the replacement transmitters have a star on the back. 5. Program the transmitters using the procedure listed in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 15516 Parts Information Important Refer to the parts catalog using the VIN of the vehicle being serviced to identify the correct part numbers. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Antenna, Radio > Antenna Cable > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Antenna Cable: > 06-08-44-006 > Feb > 06 > Audio System - Poor Radio Reception Antenna Cable: Customer Interest Audio System - Poor Radio Reception Bulletin No.: 06-08-44-006 Date: February 14, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Poor Radio Reception (Check Antenna Lead and Grounds) Models: 2005-2006 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2004-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix Condition Some customers may comment that the radio has poor reception. This condition is more apparent on the AM band. Cause This condition may be due to any one of the following causes: ^ The antenna lead at the back glass is not fully seated. ^ Loose or ineffective antenna module ground. ^ Loose or ineffective radio ground. Correction To assist in diagnosis, the following steps are provided: 1. Verify that the antenna lead at the back glass is fully seated. 2. Check the antenna module ground for effectiveness. 2.1. Lower the rear of the headliner. 2.2. Remove the antenna module ground bolt and reinstall. Tighten Tighten the bolt to 3 Nm (27 lb in). 2.3. Install the headliner. 3. Check the radio ground(s) for effectiveness. 3.1. Remove the driver side knee bolster. 3.2. Locate the radio grounds G200 and G202 (Grand Prix, Allure/LaCrosse) or ground G202 (Impala, Monte Carlo) to the right of the steering column. 3.3. Verify that the ground(s) are tight. The wire eyelet should not move. If the ground appears to be loose, attempt to re-tighten. If you are unable to tighten the bolt more, remove the bolt and check for metal shavings in the bolt hole. This bolt is self-tapping and when it was originally installed at the plant, metal shaving may have built up inside the hole, preventing the bolt from being fully tightened. 3.4. Install the driver side knee bolster. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Antenna, Radio > Antenna Cable > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Antenna Cable: > 06-08-44-006 > Feb > 06 > Audio System - Poor Radio Reception > Page 15526 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Antenna, Radio > Antenna Cable > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Antenna Cable: > 06-08-44-006 > Feb > 06 > Audio System - Poor Radio Reception Antenna Cable: All Technical Service Bulletins Audio System - Poor Radio Reception Bulletin No.: 06-08-44-006 Date: February 14, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Poor Radio Reception (Check Antenna Lead and Grounds) Models: 2005-2006 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2004-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix Condition Some customers may comment that the radio has poor reception. This condition is more apparent on the AM band. Cause This condition may be due to any one of the following causes: ^ The antenna lead at the back glass is not fully seated. ^ Loose or ineffective antenna module ground. ^ Loose or ineffective radio ground. Correction To assist in diagnosis, the following steps are provided: 1. Verify that the antenna lead at the back glass is fully seated. 2. Check the antenna module ground for effectiveness. 2.1. Lower the rear of the headliner. 2.2. Remove the antenna module ground bolt and reinstall. Tighten Tighten the bolt to 3 Nm (27 lb in). 2.3. Install the headliner. 3. Check the radio ground(s) for effectiveness. 3.1. Remove the driver side knee bolster. 3.2. Locate the radio grounds G200 and G202 (Grand Prix, Allure/LaCrosse) or ground G202 (Impala, Monte Carlo) to the right of the steering column. 3.3. Verify that the ground(s) are tight. The wire eyelet should not move. If the ground appears to be loose, attempt to re-tighten. If you are unable to tighten the bolt more, remove the bolt and check for metal shavings in the bolt hole. This bolt is self-tapping and when it was originally installed at the plant, metal shaving may have built up inside the hole, preventing the bolt from being fully tightened. 3.4. Install the driver side knee bolster. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Antenna, Radio > Antenna Cable > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Antenna Cable: > 06-08-44-006 > Feb > 06 > Audio System - Poor Radio Reception > Page 15532 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Antenna, Radio > Antenna Cable > Component Information > Service and Repair > Antenna Extension Cable Replacement Antenna Cable: Service and Repair Antenna Extension Cable Replacement ANTENNA EXTENSION CABLE REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the left carpet retainer. 2. Adjust the carpet for access. 3. Disconnect the antenna extension cable from the antenna cable. 4. Remove the left instrument panel insulator. 5. Adjust the radio for access. Disconnect the antenna extension cable from the radio. Refer to Radio Replacement. 6. Cut off the visible ends of the antenna extension cable. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Route the antenna extension cable. Secure the cable. 2. Connect the antenna extension cable to the radio. Install the radio. 3. Connect the antenna extension cable from the radio to the antenna cable near the kick panel: 1. Position the antenna extension cable behind the sliding lock feature. 2. Install the antenna extension cable to the sliding lock feature. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Antenna, Radio > Antenna Cable > Component Information > Service and Repair > Antenna Extension Cable Replacement > Page 15535 IMPORTANT: The antenna cable uses a sliding snap-lock. Holding the sliding lock feature will prevent installation. 4. Install the left instrument panel insulator. 5. Install the carpet. 6. Install the left carpet retainer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Antenna, Radio > Antenna Cable > Component Information > Service and Repair > Antenna Extension Cable Replacement > Page 15536 Antenna Cable: Service and Repair Antenna Cable Replacement ANTENNA CABLE REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the rear upper quarter trim panel. 2. Disconnect the antenna cable from the radio antenna module. 3. Remove the rear seat cushion. 4. Remove the rear seat back. 5. Remove the left carpet retainers. 6. Remove the lower center pillar trim panel. 7. Adjust the carpet for access to the antenna cable as required. 8. Disconnect the antenna cable from the antenna extension cable. 9. Cut off the visible end of the antenna cable from the wiring harness in the following locations: - The kick panel area - The rear shelf area INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the antenna cable to the vehicle. Use electrical tape in order to secure the antenna extension cable to the top of the wiring harness. Secure the cable to the harness at least every 150 mm (6 in). 2. Connect the antenna extension cable from the radio to the antenna cable near the kick panel: 1. Position the antenna extension cable behind the sliding lock feature. 2. Install the antenna extension cable to the sliding lock feature. IMPORTANT: The antenna cable uses a sliding snap-lock. Holding the sliding lock feature will prevent installation. 3. Install the carpet. 4. Install the lower center pillar trim panel. 5. Install the left carpet retainers. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Antenna, Radio > Antenna Cable > Component Information > Service and Repair > Antenna Extension Cable Replacement > Page 15537 6. Install the rear seat back. 7. Install the rear seat cushion. 8. Connect the antenna cable to the radio antenna module: 1. Position the antenna cable behind the sliding lock feature. 2. Install the antenna cable to the sliding lock feature. IMPORTANT: The antenna cable uses a sliding snap-lock. Holding the sliding lock feature will prevent installation. 9. Install the rear upper quarter trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Antenna, Radio > Antenna Cable > Component Information > Service and Repair > Antenna Extension Cable Replacement > Page 15538 Antenna Cable: Service and Repair Coaxial Cable Replacement - Digital Radio COAXIAL CABLE REPLACEMENT - DIGITAL RADIO REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the right rear upper quarter trim panel. 2. Lower the rear of the headliner for access to the antenna/cable attachment. Refer to Headliner Replacement (Impala) Headliner Replacement (Monte Carlo) in Interior Trim. 3. Adjust the antenna cable mastic patch/tape at the roof. 4. Disconnect the antenna cable from the antenna base cable connector. 5. Remove the antenna cable retainer (3) from the rear header (2). 6. Remove the antenna cable from the dome lamp harness clips. 7. Remove the antenna cable from between the dome lamp harness and the upper quarter panel. 8. Attach a piece of wire or string to the end of the antenna cable. 9. Route the antenna cable through the rear shelf and along the rear wheel house. 10. Adjust the right rear compartment trim panel. 11. Disconnect the antenna cable from the digital radio receiver. 12. Remove the antenna cable retainers from the receiver bracket. 13. Remove the wire or string from the antenna cable. 14. Remove the antenna cable. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the antenna cable retainers to the receiver bracket. 2. Connect the antenna cable to the digital radio receiver. 3. Attach the wire or string used in the removal procedure to the cable being installed. 4. Carefully pull the antenna cable through the rear shelf into the passenger compartment. 5. Install the right rear compartment trim panel. 6. Remove the wire or string from the antenna cable. 7. Route the antenna cable between the dome lamp harness and the upper quarter panel. 8. Install the antenna cable to the dome lamp harness clips. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna > Antenna, Radio > Antenna Cable > Component Information > Service and Repair > Antenna Extension Cable Replacement > Page 15539 9. Install the antenna cable retainer (3) to the rear header (2). 10. Connect the antenna cable to the antenna base cable connector. 11. Install the antenna cable mastic patch/tape at the roof. 12. Install the rear of the headliner. 13. Install the right rear upper quarter trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Locations Left Front Of The Passenger Compartment, In The Steering Column Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Alarm Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15546 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15547 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15548 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15549 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15550 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15551 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15552 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15553 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15554 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15555 Alarm Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15556 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15557 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15558 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15559 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15560 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15561 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15562 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15563 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15564 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15565 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15566 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15567 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15568 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15569 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15570 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15571 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15572 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15573 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15574 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15575 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15576 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15577 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15578 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15579 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15580 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15581 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15582 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15583 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15584 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15585 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15586 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15587 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15588 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15589 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15590 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15591 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15592 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15593 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15594 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15595 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15596 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15597 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15598 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15599 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15600 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15601 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15602 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15603 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15604 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15605 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15606 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15607 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15608 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15609 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15610 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15611 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15612 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15613 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15614 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15615 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15616 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15617 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15618 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15619 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15620 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15621 Theft Deterrent Exciter Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 15622 Alarm Module: Service and Repair THEFT DETERRENT CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Antenna - Keyless Entry > Component Information > Service and Repair Antenna - Keyless Entry: Service and Repair KEYLESS ENTRY ANTENNA REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Technical Service Bulletin # 07007C Date: 070215 Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Subject: Service Update for Inventory and Customer Vehicles-Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative and Battery Rundown - Expires with Base Warranty # 07007C - (02/15/2007) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED TO ADDRESS VEHICLES WITHOUT A DRIVER INFORMATION CENTER (DIC) AND POWER DOOR LOCKS/WINDOWS, AND A CONDITION WHERE THE ODOMETER DISPLAYS METRIC UNITS INSTEAD OF ENGLISH UNITS. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 07007AB ISSUED FEBRUARY 2007. TECHNICIAN MAY EXPERIENCE SLOW PERFORMANCE USING THE TIS2 WEB APPLICATION WHEN REPROGRAMMING THE VEHICLE TO CORRECT THE CONDITION TECHNICIANS MAY NOTICE THE SLOWER APPLICATION PERFORMANCE FROM MID-MORNING UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON TO ASSIST IN IMPROVING PERFORMANCE AND REDUCE PROGRAMMING TIME IT IS RECOMMENDED TO COMPLETE THE BULLETIN PROCEDURE ON CUSTOMER VEHICLES FIRST. VEHICLES IN INVENTORY SHOULD BE PROGRAMMED USING OFF PEAK HOURS IF SLOW PERFORMANCE IS EXPERIENCED. This bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) and the remote keyless entry transmitter (FOB) on certain 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne; 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS; 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX; 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe; 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL; and 2007 Pontiac Torrent vehicles. On these vehicles, the RKE may become inoperative. Also, for the 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL vehicles (GMT900 Utility) only, this bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the body control module (BCM). On these vehicles, and under certain conditions such as operating the radio with the engine off the battery can become discharged, preventing engine start-up. This service procedure should be completed as soon as possible on involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory and customer vehicles that return to the dealer for any type of service during the New Vehicle Limited Warranty coverage period. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 15635 Vehicles Involved A list of involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory is attached to the Administrative Message (US) or Dealer Communication (Canada) used to release this bulletin. Customer vehicles that return for service, for any reason, and are still covered under the vehicle's base warranty, and are within the VIN breakpoints provided below, should be checked for vehicle eligibility in the appropriate system listed below. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Claim Information Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters Using the Driver Information Center (DIC) All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at the same time, including the one programmed at the dealership. Those transmitters not programmed at the same time will not function properly. Follow the procedure below for programming. This procedure is also published in the Owner Manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 15636 RELEARN REMOTE KEY The Driver Information Center (DIC) display allows you to match the remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle. To match a remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle do the following: 1. Press the vehicle information button until RELEARN REMOTE KEY displays. 2. Press the set/reset button. 3. Press and hold the lock and unlock buttons on the first transmitter at the same time for approximately 15 seconds. On vehicles with memory recall seats, the first transmitter learned will match driver 1 and the second will match driver 2. 4. To match additional transmitters at this time, repeat step 3 with each new transmitter. Each vehicle can have a maximum of eight transmitters matched to it. 5. To exit the programming mode, you must cycle the key to the OFF/LOCK position. Disclaimer Service Procedure Important: Technicians may experience low performance using the TIS2 web application when reprogramming the vehicle to correct the condition. Technicans may notice the lower application performance from mid-morning until late afternoon. To assist in improving performance and reduce programming time, it is recommended to complete the bulletin procedure on customer vehicles first. Vehicles in inventory should be programmed during off peak hours if low performance is experienced. Important: This bulletin contains two reprogramming procedures, 1) reprogramming of the BCM, and 2) reprogramming of the RCDLR. Not all vehicles require reprogramming of both. ^ The Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon and Yukon XL vehicles require the BCM and RCDLR reprogramming. ^ The Buick Lucerne; Cadillac DTS; Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; Chevrolet Equinox; and Pontiac Torrent require only the RCDLR reprogramming - DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPROGRAM THE BCM ON THESE VEHICLES. Body Control Module Reprogramming - For Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL ONLY: Important: The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 2.0 for 2007 (available on 02/04/07) and on TIS DVD version 2.0/2007 or later, that was mailed to dealers on 02/14/2007. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 15637 Make certain all tool connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for the Body Control Module (BCM) 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. ^ If the vehicle will not start, test and charge the battery. Refer to SI for battery testing and charging information, if required. ^ If the battery will not hold a charge, replace the battery. Do NOT replace the battery unless it can't be charged or a leak and/or physical damage is present. 2. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 3. Turn the ignition to the ON position with the engine OFF. 4. After all warning chimes inside the vehicle have stopped, turn on the Tech 2. 5. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 6. Select Pass Thru programming. 7. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controlers screen. 7.1. Scroll down in the top box and select BCM (Body Control Module). 7.2. In the lower box select Normal. 7.3. Select Next. Important: Vehicles without the Driver Information Center (DIC) and power door locks/windows will have two calibrations from which to choose. A selection is required before you can select NEXT. Select calibration 25814828. Do not select calibration 25788372. 8. Select NEXT when the calibrations screen displays. 9. Follow on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 10. When programming is complete. 10.1. Turn off Tech2(R). 10.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 11. Wait 30 seconds. 12. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 13. Turn on the Tech2(R). 14. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 15. Clear all codes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 15638 Important: Failure to successfully reprogram the BCM may result in the odometer displaying mileage in metric units instead of English units. To reset the odometer to display mileage in English units, remove the IPC 10 amp fuse from the underhood BEC. Do not reinstall the fuse for 5 minutes. 16. Proceed to RCDLR Reprogramming. RCDLR Reprogramming - For All Vehicles Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 27.003 or later for reprogramming the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR). The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 10 for 2006 (available on 10/01/06) and on TIS DVD version 10/2006 or later that was mailed to dealers on October 18, 2006. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Make certain all tools connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Important: The Copy and Paste procedure in Step 7 does not apply to 2006 Lucerne vehicles. Please refer to the appropriate Tire Pressure Monitor reset procedure in SI. 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. 2. Turn on the Tech2(R). 3. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2(R). 4. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 5. Write down all four Pressure Sensor IDs on a sheet of paper. 6. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. Important: If "Replace Module Per Service Manual" message appears on the Tech 2 during this procedure, ignore the message and press the "Exit" key on the Tech 2 and proceed to the next step. Do NOT replace the module. 7. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (FO: Step 1). Follow the on-screen instructions: Turn the ignition to the ON position with the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 15639 engine OFF. 8. Turn off the Tech 2. 9. Turn on the Tech2. 10. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 11. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 12. Select Pass Thru programming. 13. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controllers screen: 13.1. Scroll down in the top box and select RCDLR (Remote Control Door Lock Receiver). 13.2. In the lower box select Normal. 13.3. Select Next. Important: Some vehicles will require additional selections in the module field before you can proceed and the "Next" button is functional. 14. When the Calibration Screen displays, select calibration 25808841 for vehicles that are NOT equipped with the remote start feature or calibration 25808842 for vehicles that are equipped with the remote start feature. After selecting a calibration, select Next. 15. Follow the on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 16. When programming is complete: 16.1. Turn off Tech2. 16.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 17. Wait 30 seconds~. 18. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 19. Turn on the Tech 2. 20. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2. 21. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. 22. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (F1: Step 2). 23. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 24. Verify that the four Pressure Sensor IDs match those that were recorded in Step 5. 25. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 26. Clear all codes. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Vehicles in Inventory) Important: All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed in a single programming sequence. Once the Invalidate All Fobs selection is made or the RCDLR module has been reprogrammed, all learned transmitters are erased. Up to 8 transmitters can be programmed. Do not operate or program the transmitters in the vicinity of other vehicles that are in the keyless entry program mode. This prevents the programming of the transmitters to the incorrect vehicle. Program remote keyless entry transmitters. 1. With a scan tool, access the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Module Setup menu. Select Program Key Fobs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 15640 2. Select Next Available Slot. Follow the on-screen instructions. Simultaneously hold the LOCK and UNLOCK buttons on the keyless entry transmitter to program. 3. When all the desired transmitters have been programmed, exit the vehicle and operate the transmitter functions in order to verify correct system operation. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Sold Vehicles) Important: Make several copies of the programming instructions if required. Some customers may not bring all of their remote keyless entry transmitters to your dealership for programming. Vehicles are sold with two transmitters. However, customers have the option to purchase additional transmitters. Ensure that customers understand that all of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at one time in order to function properly. Program the transmitters that the customer provides to you using a scan tool. Inform the customer that all of the remaining transmitters will not function properly until they are programmed. Customers must program all of their transmitters, including the transmitters programmed at your dealership, at one time, using the driver information center (DIC) programming method. Inform customers to locate and program their transmitters using the procedure provided. This procedure is also published in the owner manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Technical Service Bulletin # 07007C Date: 070215 Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Subject: Service Update for Inventory and Customer Vehicles-Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative and Battery Rundown - Expires with Base Warranty # 07007C - (02/15/2007) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED TO ADDRESS VEHICLES WITHOUT A DRIVER INFORMATION CENTER (DIC) AND POWER DOOR LOCKS/WINDOWS, AND A CONDITION WHERE THE ODOMETER DISPLAYS METRIC UNITS INSTEAD OF ENGLISH UNITS. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 07007AB ISSUED FEBRUARY 2007. TECHNICIAN MAY EXPERIENCE SLOW PERFORMANCE USING THE TIS2 WEB APPLICATION WHEN REPROGRAMMING THE VEHICLE TO CORRECT THE CONDITION TECHNICIANS MAY NOTICE THE SLOWER APPLICATION PERFORMANCE FROM MID-MORNING UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON TO ASSIST IN IMPROVING PERFORMANCE AND REDUCE PROGRAMMING TIME IT IS RECOMMENDED TO COMPLETE THE BULLETIN PROCEDURE ON CUSTOMER VEHICLES FIRST. VEHICLES IN INVENTORY SHOULD BE PROGRAMMED USING OFF PEAK HOURS IF SLOW PERFORMANCE IS EXPERIENCED. This bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) and the remote keyless entry transmitter (FOB) on certain 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne; 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS; 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX; 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe; 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL; and 2007 Pontiac Torrent vehicles. On these vehicles, the RKE may become inoperative. Also, for the 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL vehicles (GMT900 Utility) only, this bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the body control module (BCM). On these vehicles, and under certain conditions such as operating the radio with the engine off the battery can become discharged, preventing engine start-up. This service procedure should be completed as soon as possible on involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory and customer vehicles that return to the dealer for any type of service during the New Vehicle Limited Warranty coverage period. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 15646 Vehicles Involved A list of involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory is attached to the Administrative Message (US) or Dealer Communication (Canada) used to release this bulletin. Customer vehicles that return for service, for any reason, and are still covered under the vehicle's base warranty, and are within the VIN breakpoints provided below, should be checked for vehicle eligibility in the appropriate system listed below. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Claim Information Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters Using the Driver Information Center (DIC) All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at the same time, including the one programmed at the dealership. Those transmitters not programmed at the same time will not function properly. Follow the procedure below for programming. This procedure is also published in the Owner Manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 15647 RELEARN REMOTE KEY The Driver Information Center (DIC) display allows you to match the remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle. To match a remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle do the following: 1. Press the vehicle information button until RELEARN REMOTE KEY displays. 2. Press the set/reset button. 3. Press and hold the lock and unlock buttons on the first transmitter at the same time for approximately 15 seconds. On vehicles with memory recall seats, the first transmitter learned will match driver 1 and the second will match driver 2. 4. To match additional transmitters at this time, repeat step 3 with each new transmitter. Each vehicle can have a maximum of eight transmitters matched to it. 5. To exit the programming mode, you must cycle the key to the OFF/LOCK position. Disclaimer Service Procedure Important: Technicians may experience low performance using the TIS2 web application when reprogramming the vehicle to correct the condition. Technicans may notice the lower application performance from mid-morning until late afternoon. To assist in improving performance and reduce programming time, it is recommended to complete the bulletin procedure on customer vehicles first. Vehicles in inventory should be programmed during off peak hours if low performance is experienced. Important: This bulletin contains two reprogramming procedures, 1) reprogramming of the BCM, and 2) reprogramming of the RCDLR. Not all vehicles require reprogramming of both. ^ The Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon and Yukon XL vehicles require the BCM and RCDLR reprogramming. ^ The Buick Lucerne; Cadillac DTS; Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; Chevrolet Equinox; and Pontiac Torrent require only the RCDLR reprogramming - DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPROGRAM THE BCM ON THESE VEHICLES. Body Control Module Reprogramming - For Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL ONLY: Important: The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 2.0 for 2007 (available on 02/04/07) and on TIS DVD version 2.0/2007 or later, that was mailed to dealers on 02/14/2007. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 15648 Make certain all tool connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for the Body Control Module (BCM) 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. ^ If the vehicle will not start, test and charge the battery. Refer to SI for battery testing and charging information, if required. ^ If the battery will not hold a charge, replace the battery. Do NOT replace the battery unless it can't be charged or a leak and/or physical damage is present. 2. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 3. Turn the ignition to the ON position with the engine OFF. 4. After all warning chimes inside the vehicle have stopped, turn on the Tech 2. 5. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 6. Select Pass Thru programming. 7. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controlers screen. 7.1. Scroll down in the top box and select BCM (Body Control Module). 7.2. In the lower box select Normal. 7.3. Select Next. Important: Vehicles without the Driver Information Center (DIC) and power door locks/windows will have two calibrations from which to choose. A selection is required before you can select NEXT. Select calibration 25814828. Do not select calibration 25788372. 8. Select NEXT when the calibrations screen displays. 9. Follow on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 10. When programming is complete. 10.1. Turn off Tech2(R). 10.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 11. Wait 30 seconds. 12. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 13. Turn on the Tech2(R). 14. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 15. Clear all codes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 15649 Important: Failure to successfully reprogram the BCM may result in the odometer displaying mileage in metric units instead of English units. To reset the odometer to display mileage in English units, remove the IPC 10 amp fuse from the underhood BEC. Do not reinstall the fuse for 5 minutes. 16. Proceed to RCDLR Reprogramming. RCDLR Reprogramming - For All Vehicles Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 27.003 or later for reprogramming the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR). The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 10 for 2006 (available on 10/01/06) and on TIS DVD version 10/2006 or later that was mailed to dealers on October 18, 2006. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Make certain all tools connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Important: The Copy and Paste procedure in Step 7 does not apply to 2006 Lucerne vehicles. Please refer to the appropriate Tire Pressure Monitor reset procedure in SI. 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. 2. Turn on the Tech2(R). 3. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2(R). 4. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 5. Write down all four Pressure Sensor IDs on a sheet of paper. 6. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. Important: If "Replace Module Per Service Manual" message appears on the Tech 2 during this procedure, ignore the message and press the "Exit" key on the Tech 2 and proceed to the next step. Do NOT replace the module. 7. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (FO: Step 1). Follow the on-screen instructions: Turn the ignition to the ON position with the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 15650 engine OFF. 8. Turn off the Tech 2. 9. Turn on the Tech2. 10. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 11. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 12. Select Pass Thru programming. 13. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controllers screen: 13.1. Scroll down in the top box and select RCDLR (Remote Control Door Lock Receiver). 13.2. In the lower box select Normal. 13.3. Select Next. Important: Some vehicles will require additional selections in the module field before you can proceed and the "Next" button is functional. 14. When the Calibration Screen displays, select calibration 25808841 for vehicles that are NOT equipped with the remote start feature or calibration 25808842 for vehicles that are equipped with the remote start feature. After selecting a calibration, select Next. 15. Follow the on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 16. When programming is complete: 16.1. Turn off Tech2. 16.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 17. Wait 30 seconds~. 18. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 19. Turn on the Tech 2. 20. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2. 21. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. 22. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (F1: Step 2). 23. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 24. Verify that the four Pressure Sensor IDs match those that were recorded in Step 5. 25. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 26. Clear all codes. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Vehicles in Inventory) Important: All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed in a single programming sequence. Once the Invalidate All Fobs selection is made or the RCDLR module has been reprogrammed, all learned transmitters are erased. Up to 8 transmitters can be programmed. Do not operate or program the transmitters in the vicinity of other vehicles that are in the keyless entry program mode. This prevents the programming of the transmitters to the incorrect vehicle. Program remote keyless entry transmitters. 1. With a scan tool, access the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Module Setup menu. Select Program Key Fobs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 15651 2. Select Next Available Slot. Follow the on-screen instructions. Simultaneously hold the LOCK and UNLOCK buttons on the keyless entry transmitter to program. 3. When all the desired transmitters have been programmed, exit the vehicle and operate the transmitter functions in order to verify correct system operation. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Sold Vehicles) Important: Make several copies of the programming instructions if required. Some customers may not bring all of their remote keyless entry transmitters to your dealership for programming. Vehicles are sold with two transmitters. However, customers have the option to purchase additional transmitters. Ensure that customers understand that all of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at one time in order to function properly. Program the transmitters that the customer provides to you using a scan tool. Inform the customer that all of the remaining transmitters will not function properly until they are programmed. Customers must program all of their transmitters, including the transmitters programmed at your dealership, at one time, using the driver information center (DIC) programming method. Inform customers to locate and program their transmitters using the procedure provided. This procedure is also published in the owner manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Receiver > Component Information > Diagrams Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Receiver > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 15655 Keyless Entry Receiver: Service and Repair REMOTE CONTROL DOOR LOCK RECEIVER REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) Keyless Start Antenna: Customer Interest Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-08-52-001C Date: August 27, 2009 Subject: Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative, Poor Range, Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Message Displayed, Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) (Replace/Reprogram RCDLR, Replace Antenna and Transmitters) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Parts Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-52-001B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Important This bulletin does not apply to vehicles built after the following dates: - DTS / Lucerne: 5/1/07 - Impala / Monte Carlo: 3/1/07 For vehicles built after these dates, refer to SI for diagnosis and repair information. Some customers may comment about one or more of the following conditions: - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitters will not program, function and/or the RKE transmitter low battery message is displayed. - The Service Tire Monitor System message is displayed. - The new RKE transmitter cannot be programmed. - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) and/or Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) transmitter has poor range. Cause Any of these concerns may be caused by an internal fault with the transmitters and/or the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) software/hardware. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE BCM. Important - The 2006 and 2007 Impala LS without AP8 does not have a coax antenna. - The 2006 and 2007 Lucerne without AP3 or AP8 does not have a coax antenna. 1. Replace the RCDLR module and the RCDLR antenna using the following procedure: Impala / Monte Carlo 1. Remove the driver's side "A" pillar molding and I/P closeout panel. 2. Unplug the speaker. 3. To expose the RCDLR antenna, partially remove the driver's side upper I/P closeout panel (near windshield). 4. Remove the clips holding the RCDLR antenna wire at the RCDLR module and along the "A" pillar. 5. Cut the old RCDLR antenna wire a minimum of 152 mm (6 in) from the button (connecting to the windshield), leaving that portion of the old RCDLR antenna connected to the windshield. 6. Remove the I/P carrier bolt and remove the old RCDLR antenna. 7. Remove the RCDLR module. 8. Install the new RCDLR module. 9. Lay in the new RCDLR antenna and reinstall the carrier bolt. 10. Connect the new antenna to the RCDLR antenna module. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 15665 11. Clip the new RCDLR antenna into place using the existing holes on the "A" pillar. 12. Reinstall the I/P close-out panel. 13. Reconnect the speaker wire. Important Be sure that the end of the old RCDLR antenna is tucked behind the "A" pillar molding. The button on the windshield is no longer functional, however leaving the cover on the button will provide a cleaner look to the vehicle. 14. Reinstall the "A" pillar molding and I/P side closeout panel. DTS 1. Remove the rear seat cushion. 2. Remove the rear seat back. 3. Lower and remove the trunk trim cover to gain access to the underside of the rear package shelf. 4. Remove the rear seat belts. 5. Remove the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels and package shelf. 6. Remove the RCDLR module and antenna. Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 7. Install a new RCDLR module and antenna. 8. Tape back the harness ground connection. 9. Reinstall the rear package shelf. 10. Reinstall the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels. 11. Reinstall the rear seat belts. 12. Reinstall the trunk trim cover. 13. Reinstall the rear seat back. 14. Reinstall the rear seat cushion. Lucerne 1. Remove left rear C-pillar trim (sail) panel. 2. Remove the RCDLR antenna and receiver/module (located under the shelf package - accessed through the trunk). Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 3. Reinstall the new antenna and RCDLR receiver/module. 4. Reinstall the C-pillar trim (sail) panel. Important When programming a new or existing RCDLR, the programming instructions in SI must be followed. 2. Reprogram the RCDLR with the latest software update available through TIS2WEB. Important On vehicles equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM), the tire type and tire pressures must be selected in the module set-up using the Tech 2(R). If this step is not performed, the RCDLR will not retain the tire pressures after the TPM system is learned. Tip: When selecting the Tire Type/Pressure, choose the appropriate selection on the Tech 2(R) based on psi, not kPa. The vehicle must be driven immediately. Monitor the tire pressures on the DIC and drive the vehicle until dashes no longer appear. - After the learn procedure is complete, be sure to set the tire pressures according to the information on the tire placard. 3. If equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring System, perform the Tire Pressure Sensor Relearn using the J 46079 following the procedure found in SI. 4. Replace both Remote Keyless Entry transmitters. New transmitters are identified by a star on the back of the transmitter. It is important to verify that the replacement transmitters have a star on the back. 5. Program the transmitters using the procedure listed in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 15666 Parts Information Important Refer to the parts catalog using the VIN of the vehicle being serviced to identify the correct part numbers. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) Keyless Start Antenna: All Technical Service Bulletins Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-08-52-001C Date: August 27, 2009 Subject: Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative, Poor Range, Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Message Displayed, Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) (Replace/Reprogram RCDLR, Replace Antenna and Transmitters) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Parts Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-52-001B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Important This bulletin does not apply to vehicles built after the following dates: - DTS / Lucerne: 5/1/07 - Impala / Monte Carlo: 3/1/07 For vehicles built after these dates, refer to SI for diagnosis and repair information. Some customers may comment about one or more of the following conditions: - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitters will not program, function and/or the RKE transmitter low battery message is displayed. - The Service Tire Monitor System message is displayed. - The new RKE transmitter cannot be programmed. - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) and/or Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) transmitter has poor range. Cause Any of these concerns may be caused by an internal fault with the transmitters and/or the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) software/hardware. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE BCM. Important - The 2006 and 2007 Impala LS without AP8 does not have a coax antenna. - The 2006 and 2007 Lucerne without AP3 or AP8 does not have a coax antenna. 1. Replace the RCDLR module and the RCDLR antenna using the following procedure: Impala / Monte Carlo 1. Remove the driver's side "A" pillar molding and I/P closeout panel. 2. Unplug the speaker. 3. To expose the RCDLR antenna, partially remove the driver's side upper I/P closeout panel (near windshield). 4. Remove the clips holding the RCDLR antenna wire at the RCDLR module and along the "A" pillar. 5. Cut the old RCDLR antenna wire a minimum of 152 mm (6 in) from the button (connecting to the windshield), leaving that portion of the old RCDLR antenna connected to the windshield. 6. Remove the I/P carrier bolt and remove the old RCDLR antenna. 7. Remove the RCDLR module. 8. Install the new RCDLR module. 9. Lay in the new RCDLR antenna and reinstall the carrier bolt. 10. Connect the new antenna to the RCDLR antenna module. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 15672 11. Clip the new RCDLR antenna into place using the existing holes on the "A" pillar. 12. Reinstall the I/P close-out panel. 13. Reconnect the speaker wire. Important Be sure that the end of the old RCDLR antenna is tucked behind the "A" pillar molding. The button on the windshield is no longer functional, however leaving the cover on the button will provide a cleaner look to the vehicle. 14. Reinstall the "A" pillar molding and I/P side closeout panel. DTS 1. Remove the rear seat cushion. 2. Remove the rear seat back. 3. Lower and remove the trunk trim cover to gain access to the underside of the rear package shelf. 4. Remove the rear seat belts. 5. Remove the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels and package shelf. 6. Remove the RCDLR module and antenna. Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 7. Install a new RCDLR module and antenna. 8. Tape back the harness ground connection. 9. Reinstall the rear package shelf. 10. Reinstall the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels. 11. Reinstall the rear seat belts. 12. Reinstall the trunk trim cover. 13. Reinstall the rear seat back. 14. Reinstall the rear seat cushion. Lucerne 1. Remove left rear C-pillar trim (sail) panel. 2. Remove the RCDLR antenna and receiver/module (located under the shelf package - accessed through the trunk). Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 3. Reinstall the new antenna and RCDLR receiver/module. 4. Reinstall the C-pillar trim (sail) panel. Important When programming a new or existing RCDLR, the programming instructions in SI must be followed. 2. Reprogram the RCDLR with the latest software update available through TIS2WEB. Important On vehicles equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM), the tire type and tire pressures must be selected in the module set-up using the Tech 2(R). If this step is not performed, the RCDLR will not retain the tire pressures after the TPM system is learned. Tip: When selecting the Tire Type/Pressure, choose the appropriate selection on the Tech 2(R) based on psi, not kPa. The vehicle must be driven immediately. Monitor the tire pressures on the DIC and drive the vehicle until dashes no longer appear. - After the learn procedure is complete, be sure to set the tire pressures according to the information on the tire placard. 3. If equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring System, perform the Tire Pressure Sensor Relearn using the J 46079 following the procedure found in SI. 4. Replace both Remote Keyless Entry transmitters. New transmitters are identified by a star on the back of the transmitter. It is important to verify that the replacement transmitters have a star on the back. 5. Program the transmitters using the procedure listed in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 15673 Parts Information Important Refer to the parts catalog using the VIN of the vehicle being serviced to identify the correct part numbers. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Transmitter > Keyless Entry Transmitter Battery > Component Information > Service and Repair Keyless Entry Transmitter Battery: Service and Repair TRANSMITTER BATTERY REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Insert a flat object, with a thin edge, into the notch located below the rear compartment release button and separate the bottom half from the top half of the transmitter. NOTE: When replacing the battery, use care not to touch any of the circuitry. Static from your body transferred to these surfaces may damage the transmitter. 2. Remove the battery from the transmitter. IMPORTANT: Do Not use metal objects to remove battery INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antitheft and Alarm Systems > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Transmitter > Keyless Entry Transmitter Battery > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 15678 1. Install the battery into the transmitter with the positive side of the battery down. 2. Snap the front and back half of the transmitter together. 3. Ensure the transmitter halves are tight to prevent moisture from intruding into the transmitter. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Cellular Phone > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 10037 Date: 100420 Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Bulletin No.: 10037 Date: April 20, 2010 Subject: 10037 - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Models: 2003 Buick LeSabre 2004-2006 Buick Rendezvous 2005 Buick LeSabre, Terraza 2005-2006 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2008 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2008-2009 Buick Enclave 2003 Cadillac CTS 2004 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Cadillac CTS-V, Deville 2005 Cadillac Escalade ESV, SRX 2005-2006 Cadillac STS 2005-2008 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade ESV 2008 Cadillac SRX, STS 2002 Chevrolet Impala 2003-2008 Chevrolet Suburban 2003-2009 Chevrolet Silverado 2004-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2005 Chevrolet Colorado, Corvette, Malibu 2005-2006 Chevrolet Uplander 2005-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe, TrailBlazer 2006 Chevrolet HHR, Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2008 Chevrolet Corvette 2008 Chevrolet HHR 2008-2009 Chevrolet Cobalt, Colorado, Malibu, Uplander 2003 GMC Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon XL 2004-2008 GMC Yukon 2005-2009 GMC Sierra 2005-2008 GMC Yukon XL 2006-2008 GMC Envoy 2007 GMC Canyon 2007-2009 GMC Acadia 2006 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2008 HUMMER H2 2003 Oldsmobile Silhouette 2005 Montana SV6 2005-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006 Pontiac G6, Vibe 2007 Pontiac Montana SV6 2007-2008 Pontiac Solstice 2008 Pontiac G6, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G5, G8 2009 Pontiac G3, Montana SV6 2005-2007 Saturn ION 2006-2009Saturn VUE 2007-2008 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Cellular Phone > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 15688 THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL APRIL 30, 2011. Condition Certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may have a condition in which the vehicle's OnStar(R) system repeatedly makes incomplete calls to OnStar(R) without the vehicle's occupant(s) input or knowledge. Customer initiated Blue Button call, Emergency calls, and Automatic Crash Notification calls will also fail to establish a data connection with the OnStar(R) Call Center. Eventually, the customer's call will connect as a voice only line and the customer will be able to talk with an OnStar(R) advisor; however, the advisor will not get crucial customer data such as vehicle identification and location. Correction Dealers/retailers are to replace the OnStar(R) module (VCIM). Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R), and built within these VIN breakpoints: Note: Some model years/models have only one vehicle involved. Important Dealers/retailers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS (dealers/retailers using WINS) or the Investigate Vehicle History link (dealers/retailers using GWM). Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers/retailers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided to dealers/retailers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers/retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information US: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting Autocraft Electronics via the web at www.autocraft.com, and selecting the catalog item that contains bulletin number 10037 (or PIC 4893B), or by calling 1-800-336-3998. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. Canada: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting MASS Electronics at 1-877-410-6277. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. DO NOT ORDER ONSTAR(R) MODULES FROM GENERAL MOTORS CUSTOMER CARE AND AFTERSALES (GMCC&A;), SATURN SERVICE PARTS OPERATION (SSPO), OR THE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER (TAC). Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers/retailers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information 1. Submit a claim using the table below. 2. Courtesy Transportation - For dealers/retailers using WINS, submit using normal labor code; for dealers/retailers using GWM - submit as Net Item under the repair labor code. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Cellular Phone > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 15689 * Dealers using WINs: Add 0.2 hours to the labor time for administrative allowance for the module exchange. Dealers using GWM: Submit 0.2 hours administrative allowance under "Administration Time" for the module exchange. ** The $25 represents the additional net amount allowed for the module exchange. *** Dealers are to claim only administrative allowance of 0.2 hours when the module is replaced by Masscomp's Mobile Unit. Dealers using WINS should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance in labor time. Dealer using GWM should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance under Administrative Time. Customer Notification OnStar will notify customers of this program on their vehicle. Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers'/retailers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers/retailers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through April 30, 2011. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer/retailer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer/retailer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Cellular Phone > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 15690 In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership/facility for service through April 30, 2011, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure Service Procedure Note Do NOT replace the inside rear view mirror in tandem with this concern. The mirror has no bearing on this specific issue. 1. Remove the OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module removal instructions. Note Inform customer that all Bluetooth devices must be paired with the new VCIM. Bluetooth devices that have not been paired to the new VCIM will not function properly. 2. Install the new OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module installation instructions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Cellular Phone > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 10037 Date: 100420 Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Bulletin No.: 10037 Date: April 20, 2010 Subject: 10037 - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Models: 2003 Buick LeSabre 2004-2006 Buick Rendezvous 2005 Buick LeSabre, Terraza 2005-2006 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2008 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2008-2009 Buick Enclave 2003 Cadillac CTS 2004 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Cadillac CTS-V, Deville 2005 Cadillac Escalade ESV, SRX 2005-2006 Cadillac STS 2005-2008 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade ESV 2008 Cadillac SRX, STS 2002 Chevrolet Impala 2003-2008 Chevrolet Suburban 2003-2009 Chevrolet Silverado 2004-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2005 Chevrolet Colorado, Corvette, Malibu 2005-2006 Chevrolet Uplander 2005-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe, TrailBlazer 2006 Chevrolet HHR, Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2008 Chevrolet Corvette 2008 Chevrolet HHR 2008-2009 Chevrolet Cobalt, Colorado, Malibu, Uplander 2003 GMC Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon XL 2004-2008 GMC Yukon 2005-2009 GMC Sierra 2005-2008 GMC Yukon XL 2006-2008 GMC Envoy 2007 GMC Canyon 2007-2009 GMC Acadia 2006 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2008 HUMMER H2 2003 Oldsmobile Silhouette 2005 Montana SV6 2005-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006 Pontiac G6, Vibe 2007 Pontiac Montana SV6 2007-2008 Pontiac Solstice 2008 Pontiac G6, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G5, G8 2009 Pontiac G3, Montana SV6 2005-2007 Saturn ION 2006-2009Saturn VUE 2007-2008 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Cellular Phone > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 15696 THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL APRIL 30, 2011. Condition Certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may have a condition in which the vehicle's OnStar(R) system repeatedly makes incomplete calls to OnStar(R) without the vehicle's occupant(s) input or knowledge. Customer initiated Blue Button call, Emergency calls, and Automatic Crash Notification calls will also fail to establish a data connection with the OnStar(R) Call Center. Eventually, the customer's call will connect as a voice only line and the customer will be able to talk with an OnStar(R) advisor; however, the advisor will not get crucial customer data such as vehicle identification and location. Correction Dealers/retailers are to replace the OnStar(R) module (VCIM). Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R), and built within these VIN breakpoints: Note: Some model years/models have only one vehicle involved. Important Dealers/retailers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS (dealers/retailers using WINS) or the Investigate Vehicle History link (dealers/retailers using GWM). Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers/retailers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided to dealers/retailers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers/retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information US: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting Autocraft Electronics via the web at www.autocraft.com, and selecting the catalog item that contains bulletin number 10037 (or PIC 4893B), or by calling 1-800-336-3998. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. Canada: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting MASS Electronics at 1-877-410-6277. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. DO NOT ORDER ONSTAR(R) MODULES FROM GENERAL MOTORS CUSTOMER CARE AND AFTERSALES (GMCC&A;), SATURN SERVICE PARTS OPERATION (SSPO), OR THE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER (TAC). Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers/retailers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information 1. Submit a claim using the table below. 2. Courtesy Transportation - For dealers/retailers using WINS, submit using normal labor code; for dealers/retailers using GWM - submit as Net Item under the repair labor code. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Cellular Phone > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 15697 * Dealers using WINs: Add 0.2 hours to the labor time for administrative allowance for the module exchange. Dealers using GWM: Submit 0.2 hours administrative allowance under "Administration Time" for the module exchange. ** The $25 represents the additional net amount allowed for the module exchange. *** Dealers are to claim only administrative allowance of 0.2 hours when the module is replaced by Masscomp's Mobile Unit. Dealers using WINS should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance in labor time. Dealer using GWM should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance under Administrative Time. Customer Notification OnStar will notify customers of this program on their vehicle. Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers'/retailers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers/retailers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through April 30, 2011. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer/retailer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer/retailer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Cellular Phone > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 15698 In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership/facility for service through April 30, 2011, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure Service Procedure Note Do NOT replace the inside rear view mirror in tandem with this concern. The mirror has no bearing on this specific issue. 1. Remove the OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module removal instructions. Note Inform customer that all Bluetooth devices must be paired with the new VCIM. Bluetooth devices that have not been paired to the new VCIM will not function properly. 2. Install the new OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module installation instructions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Driver/Vehicle Information Display > Component Information > Locations Driver/Vehicle Information Display: Locations I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Driver/Vehicle Information Display > Component Information > Locations > Page 15702 I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Driver/Vehicle Information Display > Component Information > Locations > Page 15703 Driver/Vehicle Information Display: Diagrams Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Driver/Vehicle Information Display > Component Information > Locations > Page 15704 Driver/Vehicle Information Display: Description and Operation DRIVER INFORMATION CENTER (DIC) DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION The driver information center (DIC) displays the DIC WOW for 5 seconds when it first powers up. If enabled through Personalization, the DIC then returns to the last display status before no power condition. There are 4 switch functions for the DIC. Info - Maintenance - Menu - Set/Reset Info The INFO switch is used to navigate between vehicle information parameters. Cycle through the following vehicle parameters by successive pressing of the INFO switch Blank Display - Average Fuel Economy (AFE) - Average Vehicle Speed (AVE) - Displacement on Demand (DOD) - Elapsed Time - Fuel Range - Instantaneous Fuel Economy (IFE)/ Displacement on Demand (DOD) - Instantaneous Fuel Economy (IFE) - Speedometer - Trip A - Trip B Maintenance Blank Display - Compass Zone Setting - Compass Recalibration - English/Metric Units - Front Tire Pressure - Key Fob Programming Menu - Oil Life Index (OLI) - Park Assist Menu - Rear Tire Pressure - Tire Pressure LF - Tire Pressure RF - Tire Pressure LR - Tire Pressure RR - Tire Inflation Monitoring System (TIMS) Reset - Tire Programming Menu Average Fuel Economy Average fuel economy is calculated using the equation: AFE = Distance/Fuel Distance = The accumulated distance travelled since the last reset of this value - Fuel = The accumulated fuel consumption since the last reset of this value The ECM sends the average fuel economy GMLAN message to the IPC. The value of this mode is retained during ignition OFF and can be changed between English units and metric units by selecting from the DIC options menu. Average Speed Average speed is calculated using the equation: Average Speed = AVS Distance/AVS Time Distance = The accumulated distance travelled since the last reset of this value - Ignition On = The accumulated ignition on time since the last reset of this value Oil Life Remaining The engine control module (ECM) or the powertrain control module (PCM) sends the oil life remaining percentage to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) via GMLAN message. The instrument panel cluster receives a GMLAN message indicating the engine oil life remaining. The driver information center (DIC) displays the current percentage of the GM Oil Life System as determined by the ECM/PCM. When the oil life remaining percentage drops below 5 percent, the DIC displays CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON. When the engine oil is changed, reset the GM Oil Life System. Refer to GM Oil Life System - Resetting. Fuel Range Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Driver/Vehicle Information Display > Component Information > Locations > Page 15705 This message indicates the estimated distance that the vehicle can travel under the current fuel economy and fuel level conditions since the last battery connection to the IPC. Fuel Range is calculated using the equation: Fuel Range = Range Distance/Range Fuel Used. Range Distance = The accumulated distance travelled since the last reset of this value. - Fuel Used = The accumulated fuel delivered since the last reset of this value The ECM/PCM sends the fuel range value to the instrument panel cluster (IPC). The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a GMLAN message with fuel information. The fuel range value is retained during ignition OFF and can be changed between English and Metric units by accessing the DIC English/Metric menu. The Fuel Range display cannot be reset. LOW is displayed when fuel range is below a predetermined value. Instantaneous Fuel Economy (IFE) Instantaneous fuel economy (IFE) is calculated using the equation: IFE = Distance/Fuel Used. Distance = The accumulated distance travelled for the last 2 seconds - Fuel = The accumulated fuel delivered for the last 2 seconds The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a GMLAN message from the ECM/PCM. The distance information is calculated by the IPC using the vehicle speed information from the ECM/PCM. These values are retained during ignition OFF and can be changed between English and Metric units accessing the DIC English/Metric menu. The IFE display cannot be reset. Elapsed Time The timer records elapsed time starting from activation. When the driver information center (DIC) displays the timer, pressing the SET/RESET switch for 1.0 seconds on the DIC resets the timer. Pressing the SET/RESET button on the DIC switch for approximately 1.0 seconds starts and stops the timer. The DIC displays the timer in one of the following formats: The DIC displays the timer in the following format: XX: XX:XX: The first XX represents hours elapsed, the second XX represents minutes elapsed, and the third XX represents seconds elapsed. The maximum range of the timer is 99 hours, 59 minutes, and 59 seconds. After the maximum range is reached, the timer displays all zeros (00:00:00). Tire Pressure Monitor The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a GMLAN message from the tire pressure monitoring (TPM) system for front and rear tire pressure data. The driver information center (DIC) will display the pressure for each of the front and rear tires. When a tire with low air pressure is present, the DIC displays XX TIRE PRESSURE LOW. Park Assist Menu The park assist menu is displayed in the DIC. The DIC displays the current state of the park assist until the IPC receives a message indicating otherwise. The DIC displays (- - -) when communication with park assist is lost. English/Metric Button The English/Metric button is used to toggle between English and Metric unit systems and can be accessed through the DIC MAINTENANCE switch function. Trip A/B The trip odometer A or B can be accessed through the DIC INFO switch function. Language Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Driver/Vehicle Information Display > Component Information > Locations > Page 15706 The DIC is capable of displaying in three languages English - French - Spanish A simultaneous press of the INFO and MENU switches for about 1 second provides a shortcut to change the language without understanding the currently displayed language. Compass The DIC displays the compass information on the right most 2 characters of the first DIC line when the compass is an option on the vehicle. When corresponding to the true north radial degrees, the compass displays the following directions Outside Air Temperature The DIC displays the outside air temperature based on GMLAN message from the HVAC controller. The IPC receives the outside air temperature information for display in the DIC. The outside air temperature can be displayed in English or Metric systems and the English/Metric menu can be accessed via the DIC maintenance switch. The DIC displays (- - -) when an invalid outside air temperature is received. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Driver/Vehicle Information Display > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Driver/Vehicle Information Display: Procedures DRIVER INFORMATION CENTER SWITCH REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Driver/Vehicle Information Display > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 15709 Driver/Vehicle Information Display: Removal and Replacement Driver Information Center Switch Replacement (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 08089C Date: 081118 Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) # 08089C: Special Coverage Adjustment - Analog OnStar Deactivation (Nov 18, 2008) Subject: 08089C -- SPECIAL COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT - ANALOG ONSTAR(R) DEACTIVATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15718 Models The service procedure in this bulletin has been revised. Step 11 in the procedure for the 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) Convertible has been revised. Discard all copies of bulletin 08089B, issued September 2008. Condition In November 2002, the U.S. Federal Commissions (FCC) ruled that wireless carriers would no longer be required to support the analog wireless network beginning in 2008. As a result, On Star(R) is unable to continue analog service. OnStar(R) has deactivated most of the systems operating in the analog mode; however, there are some vehicles that OnStar(R) could not deactivate. Although the analog OnStar(R) hardware in these vehicles can no longer communicate with OnStar(R), the hardware in the vehicle is still active. If the OnStar(R) emergency button is pressed, or in the case of an airbag deployment, or near deployment, the customer may hear a recording that OnStar(R) is being contacted. However, since analog service is no longer available, the call will not connect to OnStar(R). To end the call, the customer must press the white phone or white dot button. If the call is not ended, the system will continue to try to connect to OnStar(R) until the vehicle battery is drained. Special Policy Adjustment At the customer's request, dealers/retailers are to deactivate the OnStar(R) system. The service will be made at no charge to the customer. This special coverage covers the condition described above until December 31, 2008 for all non-Saab vehicles; April 30, 2009 for all Saab vehicles. Vehicles Involved Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15719 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15720 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15721 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15722 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15723 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15724 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15725 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15726 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15727 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15728 Involved are certain vehicles within the VIN breakpoints shown above. PARTS INFORMATION -- Saab US Only Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this special coverage on their vehicles (see copy of typical customer letter shown in this bulletin - actual divisional letter may vary slightly). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15729 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15730 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15731 Claim Information - GM, Saturn Canada and Saab Canada Only Claim Information - Saturn US Only Customer Reimbursement Claims - Special Attention Required Customer reimbursement claims must have entered into the "technician comments" field the CSO # (if repair was completed at a Saturn Retail Facility) date, mileage, customer name, and any deductibles and taxes paid by the customer. Claim Information - Saab US Only Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15732 1. To receive credit, submit a claim with the information above. Disclaimer 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: 2001 and older model year vehicles require the removal of the battery power from the OnStar(R) vehicle interface unit (VIU) to eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. 1. Locate and gain access to the OnStar® VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. Important: Complete removal of the VIU is usually not required. Perform only the steps required to gain access to the C2 32-way blue connector. Residing in the C2 connector are the battery positive (+) circuits. Removal of the C2 connector will deactivate the unit and eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15733 2. Disconnect the C2 32-way blue connector from the VIU and tape the connector to a secure location. Refer to Cellular Communications Connector End Views and related schematics in SI, if required. Important: DO NOT perform the OnStar(R) reconfiguration and/or programming procedure. 3. Secure the VIU in its original brackets and/or mounting locations and reinstall the VIU and interior components that were removed to gain access to the VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. 2002 Through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2002 through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 28.002 or later in order to successfully perform the VCIM setup procedure and disable the analog system. 1. Connect the Tech 2 to the data link connector (DLC), which is located under the instrument panel of the vehicle. 2. Turn the Tech 2 ON by pressing the power button. Important: Tech 2 screen navigation to get to the setup procedure depends on the year and make of the vehicle. The actual name of the setup procedure (Setup New OnStar or VCIM Setup) depends on model year and vehicle make as well. Example Tech 2 navigation to the setup procedure Tech 2 screen is provided below. ^ Diagnostics >> (2) 2002 >> Passenger Car >> Body >> C >> OnStar >> Special Functions >> Setup New OnStar >> ^ Diagnostics >> (5) 2005 >> Passenger Car >> (4) Buick >> C >> Body >> Vehicle Comm. Interface Module >> Module Setup >> VCIM Setup >> 3. Setup VCIM using the Tech 2. Follow on-screen instructions when you have reached the setup Tech 2 screen. 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 2. Apply the handbrake brake. 3. Detach the floor console. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 3.1. Twist loose the immobilizer unit (A), bayonet fitting. Unplug the unit's connector. 3.2. Remove the ignition switch cover (B) by first undoing the rear edge of the cover and then unhooking the front edge. Unplug the ignition Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15734 switch lighting connector. 3.3. Undo the floor console's retaining bolts (C). 3.4. Take out the rear ashtray/cover (D). 3.5. Remove the screw (E) for the rear cover. 3.6. Remove the floor console's retaining nuts (E). 3.7. Detach the floor console (G) by pulling it straight back and lifting it slightly. 3.8. If required, detach the switch for the rear seat heater and unplug the connector. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 4.1. Detach the window lift module (A) by loosening it in the front edge (snap fastener). Unplug the window lift module's connector. 4.2. Detach the switch for the roof lighting (B) and unplug its connector. Lift away the floor console. 5. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: 5.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15735 5.2 Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C) and pull out the connecting rail (D). 5.3. Remove pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 5.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 5.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 6. Install the floor console over the handbrake. Do not press the console down into place, but instead allow it to fit loosely. 7. Install the switch: 7.1. Install the switch for the roof lighting (B) and plug in its connector. 7.2. Guide the connectors for the window lift module and rear seat heater, if equipped, through the hole for each respective unit. Plug in the window lift module's connector and install the module (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15736 7.3. If equipped, connect the rear seat heater's connector and install the switch. 8. Install the floor console: 8.1. Install the floor console's retaining bolts (C) and retaining nuts (F). 8.2. Align the rear cover; make sure that the air duct connects firmly to the air nozzle. Screw in the cover (E). 8.3. Install the ashtray/cover (D). 8.4. Install the ignition switch cover (B). 8.5. Plug in the immobilizer unit (A) connector. Install the unit, bayonet fitting. 9. Remove the OnStar(R) control modules and secure the wiring: 9.1. Remove the right-hand rear luggage compartment trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 9.2. Unplug the connectors (A) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 9.3. Remove the console (B) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15737 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 9.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 9.5. Install the right-hand rear luggage compartment in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 10. Install the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 11. Clear the diagnostic trouble codes. 12. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID_ - Technical description. 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) CV Notice: Handle the fiber optic cables with care or the signal may be distorted. ^ It is very important that the two leads in the connector are not confused with one another. ^ Do not splice the cables. ^ Do not bend the cable in a radius smaller than 25 mm (1 in). ^ Do not expose the cable to temperatures exceeding 185°F (85°C). ^ Keep the cable ends free from dirt and grime. ^ Do not expose the cable to impact as this may cause the transparent plastic to whiten, thereby reducing the intensity of the light and causing possible communication interruptions. ^ The cable should not lie against any sharp edges as this may cause increased signal attenuation. 1. Remove the ECU CU with a Tech 2(R) according to the following: Fault diagnosis - Select model year - Select Saab 9-3 Sport (9440) - All - Add/Remove - Control Module - CU/PU - Remove. 2. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 3. Remove the floor console in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 4. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15738 4.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). 4.2. Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C), and pull out the connecting rail (D). 4.3. Extract pin 15, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 4.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 4.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 5. Remove the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6. M03: Replace the optic cable on the right-hand side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15739 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing or rattling. 6.1. Remove the passenger seat in accordance with WIS 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.2. Remove the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.3. Remove the right-hand C pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.4. Fold the rear seat backrest forward. 6.5. Remove the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.6. Remove the A-pillar's lower side piece. 6.7. Open the cover on the right-hand wiring harness channels. 6.8. Loosen the locking strip (A) on the 2-pin connector (H2-11) for the optic cable, located by the right-hand A-pillar. 6.9. Loosen the catch (B) and remove the optic cable that runs backward in the car. 6.10. Dismantle the end cap from the new optic cable (12 783 577) and connect it to the connector H2-11. Push in the optic cable and make sure the catch (B) locks and refit the locking strip (A). 6.11. Secure the connector and the old optic cable using the cable tie for the existing wiring harness (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15740 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.12. Place the optic cable in the wiring harness channels on the right-hand side. Thread through the existing cable ties (C) if possible, otherwise, secure with a cable tie to the existing one. Close the cover on the channels. Ensure the catches lock. 6.13. Secure the optic cable along the right-hand rear wheel housing, next to the ordinary wiring harness securing points and by the SRS unit (D). 6.14. Thread the optic cable up next to the safety belt by the old optic cable and place on the parcel shelf. 6.15. Unplug the connectors (E) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 6.16. Remove the console (F) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15741 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.17. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (G). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (H). 6.18. Secure the new optic cable on the parcel shelf along the existing wiring harness by the ordinary securing points and by the speaker (I). 6.19. Thread the optic cable down next to the old cable from the parcel shelf to the left-hand wheel housing, next to REC. The cable is secured in the existing clips. 6.20. Fit the right-hand C-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.21. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.22. Fit the passenger seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats - Adjustment/Replacement. 6.23. Fit the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.24. Fold up the rear seat backrest. 6.25. Fit the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.26. Fit the A-pillar's lower side piece. 7. M04-05, 4D: Removing the OnStar® control modules and securing the wiring: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15742 7.1. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 7.2. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 7.3. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 7.4. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 8. CV: Removing the OnStar(R) control modules and securing the wiring: Adjustment/Replacement. 8.1. Open the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15743 8.2. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 8.3. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 8.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15744 8.5. Close the luggage compartment floor. 9. Fold down the left-hand rear side hatch in the luggage compartment. 10. M03: Replace the optic cable on the left-hand rear side: 10.1. Place the optic cable so that it is positioned behind the terminal housing on top of REC (A). 10.2. Remove the locking strip (B) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9) for the optic cable. 10.3. Open the terminal housing (C) with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (D) on the connector and disconnect the optic cable coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15745 10.4. Remove the end cap from the new optic cable, connect to the connector and refit the secondary catch (D). Fit the terminal housing (C) to the connector and refit the locking strip (B). 10.5. Secure the old optic cable together with the new one (E). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 11. CV: Remove the rear seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. The O-bus connector H2-9 is located behind the left speaker. 12. M04-05: Disconnect the optic cables on the OnStar(R) control modules and join the cables: 12.1. Cut off the cable tie holding the connector (H2-9) against REC. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15746 12.2. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Remove the pin strap (A) from the bracket and remove the tape (B) holding the optic cables. 12.3. Remove the locking strip (C) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9). Open the terminal housing with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (E) on the connector and remove the optic cables coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. 12.4. Loosen one of the optic cables remaining in H2-9 (F), connect it to the connector and fit the secondary catch (E). Connect the connector so that the optic cables are opposite each other (G). Connect the terminal housing (D) and refit the locking strip (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15747 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.5. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Fit the cable tie (11 900 515) to the wiring harness approx. 100 mm (4 in) from H2-9, fit the cable tie (H) to the bracket. Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (I) and then place the loop behind the bracket. Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.6. Cars without brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (J) and secure with cable tie. 13. CV: Fit the left-hand, rear side hatch trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 14. Fit the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 15. Carry out procedures after disconnecting the battery, see WIS - 3. Electrical System - Charging system - Adjustment/Replacement. Important: Follow Tech 2(R) on-screen instructions. 16. Add ECU ICM, choose without OnStar(R). See WIS-General-Tech 2(R) - Description and Operation - Add/Remove. 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15748 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative cable. 2. Remove the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 3. Loosen the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Disconnect the 6-pin connector (B) to improve access to the gear shift housing screws. 4. Disconnect the signal cable from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable. 4.1. Disconnect the connector (A) from the SRS control module and cut the cable tie (B). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15749 4.2. Release the back end of the connector (C) and remove from the contact rail (D). 4.3. M00-01: Disconnect pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.4. M02-04: Disconnect pin 58, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.5. Assemble the contact rail and end. 4.6. Connect connector (A) and secure the cable using a cable tie (B). 5. Assemble the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Connect connector (B). 6. Assemble the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 7. Remove the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable harness: 7.1. 5D: Remove the right-hand cover from the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15750 7.2. Remove the console (A). 7.3. Disconnect the connector (B) from the OnStar(R) control module. Important: Secure the cable harness to prevent the risk of scraping and rattling. 7.4. Fold back the cable harness and tape down the connector (C). Fold back the cable harness again and secure with cable ties (D). 7.5. 5D: Assemble the right-hand cover for the luggage compartment floor. 8. Fit the ground cable on the battery's negative cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15751 9. Erase the diagnostic trouble codes. 10. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID) - Technical description. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C Date: December 23, 2010 Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System Models: 2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the OnStar(R) phone number. Service Procedure 1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech 2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section. Then select the Special Functions menu. For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module. 3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7. Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call center. If applicable, make sure the Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call. 10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should submit case closing information through the GM infoNET. Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance. This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned > Page 15757 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-001D > May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-001D Date: May 02, 2008 Subject: OnStar(R) Generation 5 or 6 (Digital) System Inoperative/Has No Power, LED Light Not On (Remove/Reinstall OnStar(R) Fuse and Replace VCIM or Follow SI Diagnostics) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the information on VCIM ordering instructions in step 3 of the Correction statement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-001C (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment any or all of the following conditions: ^ The OnStar(R) system may be inoperative. ^ The OnStar(R) system may have no power. ^ The OnStar(R) LED light may not be on. The technician may also not be able to communicate with the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) with a Tech 2(R). Correction Notice: On 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo models, make sure the ignition is OFF and the vehicle has "RAP"ed out prior to removing the OnStar(R) fuse. Disconnecting power to the OnStar(R) module while the ignition is ON may discharge and permanently damage the OnStar(R) back-up battery. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-001D > May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED > Page 15762 Important: This bulletin does NOT apply to 2006 vehicles built AFTER the VIN breakpoints listed above. Refer to applicable diagnostics in SI for those vehicles that exhibit this condition. Remove the OnStar(R) fuse from the fuse box, wait five minutes and reinstall the fuse. (For Saturn VUE vehicles, remove the "INT LTS" fuse from the I/P fuse block for five minutes, then reinstall the fuse.) If the OnStar(R) system DOES NOT return to normal functionality, then follow the diagnostics in SI for this condition. If the OnStar(R) system DOES return to normal functionality, perform the following steps: 1. Install the Tech 2(R) and determine what generation hardware and software ID is in the vehicle. 2. If the vehicle is equipped with Generation 5 hardware and a software version 146, the VCIM should have the B1000 reprogramming performed as described in Corporate Bulletin Number 04-08-46-004A. The system should be tested and if the concern returns, the VCIM should be replaced. 3. If Gen 5 with a software version OTHER than 146 or Gen 6 and above, the VCIM needs to be replaced and the system reconfigured. Refer to the current version of Corporate Bulletin 03-08-46-004 for details on how to order a new VCIM. Important: As with any OnStar(R) VCIM replacement, the OnStar(R) system must be reconfigured after replacement. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-006C Date: January 08, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Incorrect OnStar(R) Global Positioning System (GPS) Location Reported During OnStar(R) Call Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-006B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). A small number of the above-mentioned vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the vehicle reports an inaccurate location to the OnStar(R) Call Center. This condition can only be identified via a button press to the OnStar(R) Call Center by the customer. Call Center personnel will be able to identify this inaccurate location condition. Customers will then be notified through the mail by OnStar(R) if their vehicle exhibits this condition. Once this condition has been identified OnStar(R) will instruct the customer to return to the dealership to have this condition corrected. It is not necessary to reconfigure the vehicle after the following procedure. In order to correct this condition you must cycle power to the OnStar(R) system. This can be done by either removing the fuses powering the OnStar(R) system or disconnecting the OnStar(R) module (VCIM) from the vehicle. As a last resort you can disconnect the vehicle's battery. The power needs to be removed from the system for approximately 15 minutes. After completing this procedure the vehicle should be taken to an area with an unobstructed view of the sky. The vehicle should be kept running for approximately 10 minutes to allow the vehicle to reacquire the global positioning system (GPS). Then contact the OnStar(R) Call Center via the blue OnStar(R) button and ask the advisor to verify the GPS position. If the OnStar(R) advisor still has an inaccurate GPS location refer to the Navigation Systems and Cellular Communications sub-sections in the Service Manual in order to diagnose and repair the concern. If the normal diagnostics lead to module replacement you will need to contact Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis and if appropriate order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part you will avoid a significant non-return core charge. Warranty Information (excluding Saab US Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab US Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call > Page 15767 For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-007C Date: November 19, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Information on OnStar(R) System - Possible Loss of GPS Signal, Hands-Free Calling Minutes Expire Prematurely and/or Inability to Add Hands-Free Calling Minutes Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) System (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 model year, warranty information and to provide GPS signal recovery steps (under Dealer Action heading) to do PRIOR to determining if the VIU/VCIM needs replacement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-007B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). If the vehicle currently has analog-upgradable OnStar(R) hardware, then the customer should be made aware of the digital upgrade program per the latest version of Service Bulletin # 05-08-46-006. Any analog OnStar system that is not upgraded prior to the end of 2007 will be deactivated due to the upcoming phase-out of the analog cellular network in the U.S. and Canada. If the vehicle has recently been upgraded or has had a service replacement unit installed, this bulletin may not be applicable. Certain 2001-2008 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may exhibit a condition with the Global Positioning System (GPS) that causes inaccuracies in the GPS clock. The GPS system is internal to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) or the Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM). This inaccuracy can result in a symptom where the OnStar(R) Call Center is unable to obtain an accurate GPS signal, hands-Free Calling minutes expire prematurely and/or the inability to add Hands-Free calling minutes. Customer Notification OnStar(R) will notify the customer by mail with instructions to contact their dealership service department. Dealer Action Not all vehicles will require VIU/VCIM replacement. The GPS signal in some vehicles may be recoverable. To determine if the signal is recoverable, simply connect the Tech2(R) and using the GPS information data display option, observe the GPS date and time. If the date/time stamps are equal to a date approximately 19 years in the future, the GPS clock has exceeded its capacity and the VIU/VCIM will need to be replaced. If the date/time stamp is in the past or near future, the GPS clock has simply generated an inaccurate value and may be recoverable by performing the following power-up reset. To initiate a power-up reset, battery voltage (batt. +) must be removed from the VIU/VCIM. The preferred methods, in order, of initiating the reset are outlined below. Remove the fuse that supplies Battery positive (Batt. +) voltage to the module (refer to the applicable Service Information schematics for the appropriate fuse). The next preferred method is to remove the connector to the OnStar(R) unit that Batt + is contained. The least preferable method is to remove the negative terminal of the vehicle battery. This will not only initiate the power-up reset, but it may also result in the loss of radio presets and other stored personalization information/settings in other modules as well. After initiating the power-up reset, the GPS data will be set to the defaulted date and time and will require an acquisition of the GPS signal in order to gain the proper date and time. Acquiring the GPS signal requires running the vehicle in an open/unobstructed view of the sky. First, contact OnStar(R) Technical Support by pressing the blue button. Allow the OnStar(R) Technical Advisor to activate the GPS recovery process. This should take approximately 10 minutes. Continue to Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 15772 monitor the Tech2(R) for the current time and date. REMINDER - Keep in mind that the time displayed on the Tech2(R) is in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the offset is based on the time zones relationship to GMT. If replacement of the VIU/VCIM is necessary, you MUST reconfigure the OnStar® system. Failure to reconfigure the system will result in an additional customer visit for repair. OnStar® VIU, Generations 2 and 3, will require the technician to press the blue OnStar® button to reconfigure the vehicle with an OnStar® advisor. OnStar(R) VCIM, Generations 4-7 will require the technician to reconfigure the vehicle with the use of the TIS2WEB and SPS applications (pass thru only), along with the Tech2(R). The configuration and set-up procedure is a two-step process that must be completed step-by-step without interruption or delay in between each step. This procedure enables an automated activation without a button press by the technician to the OnStar(R) Call Center. Following this procedure, it may take up to 24 hours for all OnStar(R) services to be fully activated. How to Order Parts If the OnStar(R) GPS date/time stamp is non-recoverable and the unit needs to be replaced, dealers in the U.S. should contact Autocraft Electronics select the catalog item that contains this bulletin number. Canadian dealers should contact MASS Electronics. Dealers DO NOT need to call the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) for replacement approval. Autocraft Electronics and MASS Electronics will be responsible for verifying that the subject vehicle is a candidate for a replacement VIU/VCIM. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 15773 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C Date: December 23, 2010 Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System Models: 2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the OnStar(R) phone number. Service Procedure 1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech 2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section. Then select the Special Functions menu. For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module. 3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7. Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call center. If applicable, make sure the Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call. 10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should submit case closing information through the GM infoNET. Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance. This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned > Page 15779 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-44-007D > May > 09 > OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 02-08-44-007D Date: May 12, 2009 Subject: Negative Impact of Dealer-Installed Cloth/Vinyl Roofs on XM Radio and/or OnStar(R) Systems Models: 2002-2009 Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X with XM Radio (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2009 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-44-007C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Dealers should not install a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles that have been ordered with the XM radio option (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1). The performance of these systems may be negatively impacted by the installation of the cloth/vinyl roof. Additionally, water leaks may result from installing a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles with roof-mounted antenna systems. Relocating the antenna to another spot on the vehicle exterior, in order to install a cloth or vinyl roof, is not advised either. The performance of the OnStar(R) and XM Radio antennas has been optimized for their current locations. Relocating the antennas may result in a performance degradation. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 08089C Date: 081118 Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) # 08089C: Special Coverage Adjustment - Analog OnStar Deactivation (Nov 18, 2008) Subject: 08089C -- SPECIAL COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT - ANALOG ONSTAR(R) DEACTIVATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15788 Models The service procedure in this bulletin has been revised. Step 11 in the procedure for the 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) Convertible has been revised. Discard all copies of bulletin 08089B, issued September 2008. Condition In November 2002, the U.S. Federal Commissions (FCC) ruled that wireless carriers would no longer be required to support the analog wireless network beginning in 2008. As a result, On Star(R) is unable to continue analog service. OnStar(R) has deactivated most of the systems operating in the analog mode; however, there are some vehicles that OnStar(R) could not deactivate. Although the analog OnStar(R) hardware in these vehicles can no longer communicate with OnStar(R), the hardware in the vehicle is still active. If the OnStar(R) emergency button is pressed, or in the case of an airbag deployment, or near deployment, the customer may hear a recording that OnStar(R) is being contacted. However, since analog service is no longer available, the call will not connect to OnStar(R). To end the call, the customer must press the white phone or white dot button. If the call is not ended, the system will continue to try to connect to OnStar(R) until the vehicle battery is drained. Special Policy Adjustment At the customer's request, dealers/retailers are to deactivate the OnStar(R) system. The service will be made at no charge to the customer. This special coverage covers the condition described above until December 31, 2008 for all non-Saab vehicles; April 30, 2009 for all Saab vehicles. Vehicles Involved Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15789 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15790 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15791 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15792 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15793 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15794 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15795 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15796 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15797 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15798 Involved are certain vehicles within the VIN breakpoints shown above. PARTS INFORMATION -- Saab US Only Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this special coverage on their vehicles (see copy of typical customer letter shown in this bulletin - actual divisional letter may vary slightly). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15799 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15800 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15801 Claim Information - GM, Saturn Canada and Saab Canada Only Claim Information - Saturn US Only Customer Reimbursement Claims - Special Attention Required Customer reimbursement claims must have entered into the "technician comments" field the CSO # (if repair was completed at a Saturn Retail Facility) date, mileage, customer name, and any deductibles and taxes paid by the customer. Claim Information - Saab US Only Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15802 1. To receive credit, submit a claim with the information above. Disclaimer 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: 2001 and older model year vehicles require the removal of the battery power from the OnStar(R) vehicle interface unit (VIU) to eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. 1. Locate and gain access to the OnStar® VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. Important: Complete removal of the VIU is usually not required. Perform only the steps required to gain access to the C2 32-way blue connector. Residing in the C2 connector are the battery positive (+) circuits. Removal of the C2 connector will deactivate the unit and eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15803 2. Disconnect the C2 32-way blue connector from the VIU and tape the connector to a secure location. Refer to Cellular Communications Connector End Views and related schematics in SI, if required. Important: DO NOT perform the OnStar(R) reconfiguration and/or programming procedure. 3. Secure the VIU in its original brackets and/or mounting locations and reinstall the VIU and interior components that were removed to gain access to the VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. 2002 Through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2002 through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 28.002 or later in order to successfully perform the VCIM setup procedure and disable the analog system. 1. Connect the Tech 2 to the data link connector (DLC), which is located under the instrument panel of the vehicle. 2. Turn the Tech 2 ON by pressing the power button. Important: Tech 2 screen navigation to get to the setup procedure depends on the year and make of the vehicle. The actual name of the setup procedure (Setup New OnStar or VCIM Setup) depends on model year and vehicle make as well. Example Tech 2 navigation to the setup procedure Tech 2 screen is provided below. ^ Diagnostics >> (2) 2002 >> Passenger Car >> Body >> C >> OnStar >> Special Functions >> Setup New OnStar >> ^ Diagnostics >> (5) 2005 >> Passenger Car >> (4) Buick >> C >> Body >> Vehicle Comm. Interface Module >> Module Setup >> VCIM Setup >> 3. Setup VCIM using the Tech 2. Follow on-screen instructions when you have reached the setup Tech 2 screen. 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 2. Apply the handbrake brake. 3. Detach the floor console. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 3.1. Twist loose the immobilizer unit (A), bayonet fitting. Unplug the unit's connector. 3.2. Remove the ignition switch cover (B) by first undoing the rear edge of the cover and then unhooking the front edge. Unplug the ignition Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15804 switch lighting connector. 3.3. Undo the floor console's retaining bolts (C). 3.4. Take out the rear ashtray/cover (D). 3.5. Remove the screw (E) for the rear cover. 3.6. Remove the floor console's retaining nuts (E). 3.7. Detach the floor console (G) by pulling it straight back and lifting it slightly. 3.8. If required, detach the switch for the rear seat heater and unplug the connector. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 4.1. Detach the window lift module (A) by loosening it in the front edge (snap fastener). Unplug the window lift module's connector. 4.2. Detach the switch for the roof lighting (B) and unplug its connector. Lift away the floor console. 5. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: 5.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15805 5.2 Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C) and pull out the connecting rail (D). 5.3. Remove pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 5.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 5.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 6. Install the floor console over the handbrake. Do not press the console down into place, but instead allow it to fit loosely. 7. Install the switch: 7.1. Install the switch for the roof lighting (B) and plug in its connector. 7.2. Guide the connectors for the window lift module and rear seat heater, if equipped, through the hole for each respective unit. Plug in the window lift module's connector and install the module (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15806 7.3. If equipped, connect the rear seat heater's connector and install the switch. 8. Install the floor console: 8.1. Install the floor console's retaining bolts (C) and retaining nuts (F). 8.2. Align the rear cover; make sure that the air duct connects firmly to the air nozzle. Screw in the cover (E). 8.3. Install the ashtray/cover (D). 8.4. Install the ignition switch cover (B). 8.5. Plug in the immobilizer unit (A) connector. Install the unit, bayonet fitting. 9. Remove the OnStar(R) control modules and secure the wiring: 9.1. Remove the right-hand rear luggage compartment trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 9.2. Unplug the connectors (A) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 9.3. Remove the console (B) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15807 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 9.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 9.5. Install the right-hand rear luggage compartment in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 10. Install the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 11. Clear the diagnostic trouble codes. 12. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID_ - Technical description. 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) CV Notice: Handle the fiber optic cables with care or the signal may be distorted. ^ It is very important that the two leads in the connector are not confused with one another. ^ Do not splice the cables. ^ Do not bend the cable in a radius smaller than 25 mm (1 in). ^ Do not expose the cable to temperatures exceeding 185°F (85°C). ^ Keep the cable ends free from dirt and grime. ^ Do not expose the cable to impact as this may cause the transparent plastic to whiten, thereby reducing the intensity of the light and causing possible communication interruptions. ^ The cable should not lie against any sharp edges as this may cause increased signal attenuation. 1. Remove the ECU CU with a Tech 2(R) according to the following: Fault diagnosis - Select model year - Select Saab 9-3 Sport (9440) - All - Add/Remove - Control Module - CU/PU - Remove. 2. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 3. Remove the floor console in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 4. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15808 4.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). 4.2. Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C), and pull out the connecting rail (D). 4.3. Extract pin 15, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 4.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 4.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 5. Remove the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6. M03: Replace the optic cable on the right-hand side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15809 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing or rattling. 6.1. Remove the passenger seat in accordance with WIS 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.2. Remove the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.3. Remove the right-hand C pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.4. Fold the rear seat backrest forward. 6.5. Remove the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.6. Remove the A-pillar's lower side piece. 6.7. Open the cover on the right-hand wiring harness channels. 6.8. Loosen the locking strip (A) on the 2-pin connector (H2-11) for the optic cable, located by the right-hand A-pillar. 6.9. Loosen the catch (B) and remove the optic cable that runs backward in the car. 6.10. Dismantle the end cap from the new optic cable (12 783 577) and connect it to the connector H2-11. Push in the optic cable and make sure the catch (B) locks and refit the locking strip (A). 6.11. Secure the connector and the old optic cable using the cable tie for the existing wiring harness (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15810 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.12. Place the optic cable in the wiring harness channels on the right-hand side. Thread through the existing cable ties (C) if possible, otherwise, secure with a cable tie to the existing one. Close the cover on the channels. Ensure the catches lock. 6.13. Secure the optic cable along the right-hand rear wheel housing, next to the ordinary wiring harness securing points and by the SRS unit (D). 6.14. Thread the optic cable up next to the safety belt by the old optic cable and place on the parcel shelf. 6.15. Unplug the connectors (E) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 6.16. Remove the console (F) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15811 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.17. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (G). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (H). 6.18. Secure the new optic cable on the parcel shelf along the existing wiring harness by the ordinary securing points and by the speaker (I). 6.19. Thread the optic cable down next to the old cable from the parcel shelf to the left-hand wheel housing, next to REC. The cable is secured in the existing clips. 6.20. Fit the right-hand C-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.21. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.22. Fit the passenger seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats - Adjustment/Replacement. 6.23. Fit the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.24. Fold up the rear seat backrest. 6.25. Fit the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.26. Fit the A-pillar's lower side piece. 7. M04-05, 4D: Removing the OnStar® control modules and securing the wiring: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15812 7.1. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 7.2. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 7.3. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 7.4. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 8. CV: Removing the OnStar(R) control modules and securing the wiring: Adjustment/Replacement. 8.1. Open the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15813 8.2. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 8.3. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 8.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15814 8.5. Close the luggage compartment floor. 9. Fold down the left-hand rear side hatch in the luggage compartment. 10. M03: Replace the optic cable on the left-hand rear side: 10.1. Place the optic cable so that it is positioned behind the terminal housing on top of REC (A). 10.2. Remove the locking strip (B) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9) for the optic cable. 10.3. Open the terminal housing (C) with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (D) on the connector and disconnect the optic cable coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15815 10.4. Remove the end cap from the new optic cable, connect to the connector and refit the secondary catch (D). Fit the terminal housing (C) to the connector and refit the locking strip (B). 10.5. Secure the old optic cable together with the new one (E). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 11. CV: Remove the rear seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. The O-bus connector H2-9 is located behind the left speaker. 12. M04-05: Disconnect the optic cables on the OnStar(R) control modules and join the cables: 12.1. Cut off the cable tie holding the connector (H2-9) against REC. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15816 12.2. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Remove the pin strap (A) from the bracket and remove the tape (B) holding the optic cables. 12.3. Remove the locking strip (C) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9). Open the terminal housing with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (E) on the connector and remove the optic cables coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. 12.4. Loosen one of the optic cables remaining in H2-9 (F), connect it to the connector and fit the secondary catch (E). Connect the connector so that the optic cables are opposite each other (G). Connect the terminal housing (D) and refit the locking strip (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15817 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.5. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Fit the cable tie (11 900 515) to the wiring harness approx. 100 mm (4 in) from H2-9, fit the cable tie (H) to the bracket. Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (I) and then place the loop behind the bracket. Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.6. Cars without brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (J) and secure with cable tie. 13. CV: Fit the left-hand, rear side hatch trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 14. Fit the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 15. Carry out procedures after disconnecting the battery, see WIS - 3. Electrical System - Charging system - Adjustment/Replacement. Important: Follow Tech 2(R) on-screen instructions. 16. Add ECU ICM, choose without OnStar(R). See WIS-General-Tech 2(R) - Description and Operation - Add/Remove. 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15818 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative cable. 2. Remove the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 3. Loosen the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Disconnect the 6-pin connector (B) to improve access to the gear shift housing screws. 4. Disconnect the signal cable from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable. 4.1. Disconnect the connector (A) from the SRS control module and cut the cable tie (B). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15819 4.2. Release the back end of the connector (C) and remove from the contact rail (D). 4.3. M00-01: Disconnect pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.4. M02-04: Disconnect pin 58, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.5. Assemble the contact rail and end. 4.6. Connect connector (A) and secure the cable using a cable tie (B). 5. Assemble the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Connect connector (B). 6. Assemble the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 7. Remove the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable harness: 7.1. 5D: Remove the right-hand cover from the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15820 7.2. Remove the console (A). 7.3. Disconnect the connector (B) from the OnStar(R) control module. Important: Secure the cable harness to prevent the risk of scraping and rattling. 7.4. Fold back the cable harness and tape down the connector (C). Fold back the cable harness again and secure with cable ties (D). 7.5. 5D: Assemble the right-hand cover for the luggage compartment floor. 8. Fit the ground cable on the battery's negative cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15821 9. Erase the diagnostic trouble codes. 10. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID) - Technical description. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-08-46-008C Date: September 18, 2008 Subject: Information on OnStar(R) Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Systems Models Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to correct the model year range for the Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo and update the reference to GM Dealerworld. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-46-008B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). All 2000-2003 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar® from the list above were built with Analog/Digital-Ready OnStar(R) Hardware. Some of these vehicles may have been upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital). Certain 2004-2005 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) from the list above may have been either: ^ Originally built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware OR ^ Upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Hardware All 2006 model year and newer vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) were built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware. If a vehicle has Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware, then the system is capable of operating on both the analog and digital cellular Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information > Page 15826 networks, and will not require an upgrade in connection with the cellular industry's transition to the digital network. In order to verify the type of OnStar(R) Hardware in a vehicle, type the VIN into the VIN look-up tool, which is available at the OnStar(R) Online Enrollment website within GM GlobalConnect (for U.S. dealers) or InfoNet (for Canadian dealers). Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08-08-46-004 > Aug > 08 > OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-46-004 Date: August 14, 2008 Subject: Information on Aftermarket Device Interference with OnStar(R) Diagnostic Services Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Car and Truck (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) This bulletin is being issued to provide dealer service personnel with information regarding aftermarket devices connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC) and the impact to OnStar(R) diagnostic probes and Vehicle Diagnostic e-mails. Certain aftermarket devices, when connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector, such as, but not limited to, Scan Tools, Trip Computers, Fuel Economy Analyzers and Insurance Tracking Devices, interfere with OnStar's ability to perform a diagnostic probe when requested (via a blue button call) by a subscriber. These devices also prohibit the ability to gather diagnostic and tire pressure data for a subscriber's scheduled OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail. These aftermarket devices utilize the Vehicles serial data bus to perform data requests and/or information gathering. When these devices are requesting data, OnStar(R) is designed not to interfere with any data request being made by these devices as required by OBD II regulations. The OnStar(R) advisor is unable to definitively detect the presence of these devices and will only be able to inform the caller or requester of the unsuccessful or incomplete probe and may in some cases refer the subscriber/requester to take the vehicle to a dealer for diagnosis of the concern. When performing a diagnostic check for an unsuccessful or incomplete OnStar(R) diagnostic probe, or for concerns regarding completeness of the OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail, verify that an aftermarket device was not present at the time of the requested probe. Regarding the OVD e-mail, if an aftermarket device is interfering (including a Scan Tool of any type), the e-mail will consistently display a "yellow" indication in diagnostics section for all vehicle systems except the OnStar(R) System and Tire Pressure data (not available on all vehicles) will not be displayed (i.e. section is collapsed). Successful diagnostic probes and complete OVD e-mails will resume following the removal or disconnecting of the off-board device. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-001D > May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-001D Date: May 02, 2008 Subject: OnStar(R) Generation 5 or 6 (Digital) System Inoperative/Has No Power, LED Light Not On (Remove/Reinstall OnStar(R) Fuse and Replace VCIM or Follow SI Diagnostics) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the information on VCIM ordering instructions in step 3 of the Correction statement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-001C (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment any or all of the following conditions: ^ The OnStar(R) system may be inoperative. ^ The OnStar(R) system may have no power. ^ The OnStar(R) LED light may not be on. The technician may also not be able to communicate with the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) with a Tech 2(R). Correction Notice: On 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo models, make sure the ignition is OFF and the vehicle has "RAP"ed out prior to removing the OnStar(R) fuse. Disconnecting power to the OnStar(R) module while the ignition is ON may discharge and permanently damage the OnStar(R) back-up battery. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-001D > May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED > Page 15835 Important: This bulletin does NOT apply to 2006 vehicles built AFTER the VIN breakpoints listed above. Refer to applicable diagnostics in SI for those vehicles that exhibit this condition. Remove the OnStar(R) fuse from the fuse box, wait five minutes and reinstall the fuse. (For Saturn VUE vehicles, remove the "INT LTS" fuse from the I/P fuse block for five minutes, then reinstall the fuse.) If the OnStar(R) system DOES NOT return to normal functionality, then follow the diagnostics in SI for this condition. If the OnStar(R) system DOES return to normal functionality, perform the following steps: 1. Install the Tech 2(R) and determine what generation hardware and software ID is in the vehicle. 2. If the vehicle is equipped with Generation 5 hardware and a software version 146, the VCIM should have the B1000 reprogramming performed as described in Corporate Bulletin Number 04-08-46-004A. The system should be tested and if the concern returns, the VCIM should be replaced. 3. If Gen 5 with a software version OTHER than 146 or Gen 6 and above, the VCIM needs to be replaced and the system reconfigured. Refer to the current version of Corporate Bulletin 03-08-46-004 for details on how to order a new VCIM. Important: As with any OnStar(R) VCIM replacement, the OnStar(R) system must be reconfigured after replacement. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 00-08-46-004C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications Bulletin No.: 00-08-46-004C Date: January 17, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Re-establishing Communications with OnStar(R) Center After Battery Disconnect Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) with Digital OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). When servicing any of the above models and a battery cable is disconnected or power to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) is interrupted for any reason the following procedure must be performed to verify proper Global Positioning System (GPS) function. Never swap OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Modules (VCIM) from other vehicles. Transfer of OnStar(R) modules from other vehicles should not be done. Each OnStar(R) module has a unique identification number. The VCIM has a specific Station Identification (STID). This identification number is used by the National Cellular Telephone Network and OnStar(R) systems and is stored in General Motors Vehicle History files by VIN. After completing ALL repairs to the vehicle you must perform the following procedure: Move the vehicle into an open area of the service lot. Sit in the vehicle with the engine running and the radio turned on for five minutes. Press the OnStar(R) button in the vehicle. When the OnStar(R) advisor answers ask the advisor to verify the current location of the vehicle. If the vehicle location is different than the location the OnStar(R) advisor gives contact GM Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis of a failed VCIM and, if appropriate, order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours, and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part, you will avoid a non-return core charge. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-006C Date: January 08, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Incorrect OnStar(R) Global Positioning System (GPS) Location Reported During OnStar(R) Call Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-006B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). A small number of the above-mentioned vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the vehicle reports an inaccurate location to the OnStar(R) Call Center. This condition can only be identified via a button press to the OnStar(R) Call Center by the customer. Call Center personnel will be able to identify this inaccurate location condition. Customers will then be notified through the mail by OnStar(R) if their vehicle exhibits this condition. Once this condition has been identified OnStar(R) will instruct the customer to return to the dealership to have this condition corrected. It is not necessary to reconfigure the vehicle after the following procedure. In order to correct this condition you must cycle power to the OnStar(R) system. This can be done by either removing the fuses powering the OnStar(R) system or disconnecting the OnStar(R) module (VCIM) from the vehicle. As a last resort you can disconnect the vehicle's battery. The power needs to be removed from the system for approximately 15 minutes. After completing this procedure the vehicle should be taken to an area with an unobstructed view of the sky. The vehicle should be kept running for approximately 10 minutes to allow the vehicle to reacquire the global positioning system (GPS). Then contact the OnStar(R) Call Center via the blue OnStar(R) button and ask the advisor to verify the GPS position. If the OnStar(R) advisor still has an inaccurate GPS location refer to the Navigation Systems and Cellular Communications sub-sections in the Service Manual in order to diagnose and repair the concern. If the normal diagnostics lead to module replacement you will need to contact Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis and if appropriate order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part you will avoid a significant non-return core charge. Warranty Information (excluding Saab US Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab US Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call > Page 15844 For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-007C Date: November 19, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Information on OnStar(R) System - Possible Loss of GPS Signal, Hands-Free Calling Minutes Expire Prematurely and/or Inability to Add Hands-Free Calling Minutes Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) System (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 model year, warranty information and to provide GPS signal recovery steps (under Dealer Action heading) to do PRIOR to determining if the VIU/VCIM needs replacement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-007B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). If the vehicle currently has analog-upgradable OnStar(R) hardware, then the customer should be made aware of the digital upgrade program per the latest version of Service Bulletin # 05-08-46-006. Any analog OnStar system that is not upgraded prior to the end of 2007 will be deactivated due to the upcoming phase-out of the analog cellular network in the U.S. and Canada. If the vehicle has recently been upgraded or has had a service replacement unit installed, this bulletin may not be applicable. Certain 2001-2008 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may exhibit a condition with the Global Positioning System (GPS) that causes inaccuracies in the GPS clock. The GPS system is internal to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) or the Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM). This inaccuracy can result in a symptom where the OnStar(R) Call Center is unable to obtain an accurate GPS signal, hands-Free Calling minutes expire prematurely and/or the inability to add Hands-Free calling minutes. Customer Notification OnStar(R) will notify the customer by mail with instructions to contact their dealership service department. Dealer Action Not all vehicles will require VIU/VCIM replacement. The GPS signal in some vehicles may be recoverable. To determine if the signal is recoverable, simply connect the Tech2(R) and using the GPS information data display option, observe the GPS date and time. If the date/time stamps are equal to a date approximately 19 years in the future, the GPS clock has exceeded its capacity and the VIU/VCIM will need to be replaced. If the date/time stamp is in the past or near future, the GPS clock has simply generated an inaccurate value and may be recoverable by performing the following power-up reset. To initiate a power-up reset, battery voltage (batt. +) must be removed from the VIU/VCIM. The preferred methods, in order, of initiating the reset are outlined below. Remove the fuse that supplies Battery positive (Batt. +) voltage to the module (refer to the applicable Service Information schematics for the appropriate fuse). The next preferred method is to remove the connector to the OnStar(R) unit that Batt + is contained. The least preferable method is to remove the negative terminal of the vehicle battery. This will not only initiate the power-up reset, but it may also result in the loss of radio presets and other stored personalization information/settings in other modules as well. After initiating the power-up reset, the GPS data will be set to the defaulted date and time and will require an acquisition of the GPS signal in order to gain the proper date and time. Acquiring the GPS signal requires running the vehicle in an open/unobstructed view of the sky. First, contact OnStar(R) Technical Support by pressing the blue button. Allow the OnStar(R) Technical Advisor to activate the GPS recovery process. This should take approximately 10 minutes. Continue to Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 15849 monitor the Tech2(R) for the current time and date. REMINDER - Keep in mind that the time displayed on the Tech2(R) is in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the offset is based on the time zones relationship to GMT. If replacement of the VIU/VCIM is necessary, you MUST reconfigure the OnStar® system. Failure to reconfigure the system will result in an additional customer visit for repair. OnStar® VIU, Generations 2 and 3, will require the technician to press the blue OnStar® button to reconfigure the vehicle with an OnStar® advisor. OnStar(R) VCIM, Generations 4-7 will require the technician to reconfigure the vehicle with the use of the TIS2WEB and SPS applications (pass thru only), along with the Tech2(R). The configuration and set-up procedure is a two-step process that must be completed step-by-step without interruption or delay in between each step. This procedure enables an automated activation without a button press by the technician to the OnStar(R) Call Center. Following this procedure, it may take up to 24 hours for all OnStar(R) services to be fully activated. How to Order Parts If the OnStar(R) GPS date/time stamp is non-recoverable and the unit needs to be replaced, dealers in the U.S. should contact Autocraft Electronics select the catalog item that contains this bulletin number. Canadian dealers should contact MASS Electronics. Dealers DO NOT need to call the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) for replacement approval. Autocraft Electronics and MASS Electronics will be responsible for verifying that the subject vehicle is a candidate for a replacement VIU/VCIM. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 15850 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Language Change Information Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-009B Date: June 29, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Language Change for OnStar(R) System (U.S. and Canada Only) Models: 2006-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2006-2008 HUMMER H2, H3 2006-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Built After and Including VIN Breakpoints Listed Below (2006 MY Only) Attention: This bulletin only applies to vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) Generation 6.1 or later with a Station Identification (STID) Number in the following range: 16,000,000-17,000,000 or 20,000,000-21,999,999 or 23,500,001-26,000,000 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the service procedure and add a Canadian procedure. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Numbers 05-08-46-009A and 05-08-46-008A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 15855 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 15856 Built After and Including the VIN Breakpoints shown. The Generation (Gen) 6.1 OnStar(R) system found in these vehicles has the capability to change the default English voice recognition to French or Spanish. Changing the language of the OnStar(R) system will change the following features to the language you select: Voice recognition command prompts will be played in the language selected. The voice recognition system will only recognize commands given in the selected language. Once completed, this process completely changes all voice recognition and voice commands of the OnStar(R) system. The process will need to be repeated in its entirety to change to a different language, including English. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 15857 Method 1 Method 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 15858 Method 3 The Gen 6.1 version of OnStar(R) does not require the use of the Service Programming System (SPS) to change the voice recognition system. However, there are three ways to change the language. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 07-03-09-001J > Sep > 09 > Suspension - Pop/Clunk Noise From Vehicle Rear Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C Date: December 23, 2010 Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System Models: 2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the OnStar(R) phone number. Service Procedure 1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech 2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section. Then select the Special Functions menu. For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module. 3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7. Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call center. If applicable, make sure the Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call. 10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should submit case closing information through the GM infoNET. Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance. This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 07-03-09-001J > Sep > 09 > Suspension - Pop/Clunk Noise From Vehicle Rear > Page 15864 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-44-007D > May > 09 > OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 02-08-44-007D Date: May 12, 2009 Subject: Negative Impact of Dealer-Installed Cloth/Vinyl Roofs on XM Radio and/or OnStar(R) Systems Models: 2002-2009 Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X with XM Radio (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2009 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-44-007C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Dealers should not install a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles that have been ordered with the XM radio option (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1). The performance of these systems may be negatively impacted by the installation of the cloth/vinyl roof. Additionally, water leaks may result from installing a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles with roof-mounted antenna systems. Relocating the antenna to another spot on the vehicle exterior, in order to install a cloth or vinyl roof, is not advised either. The performance of the OnStar(R) and XM Radio antennas has been optimized for their current locations. Relocating the antennas may result in a performance degradation. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 08089C Date: 081118 Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) # 08089C: Special Coverage Adjustment - Analog OnStar Deactivation (Nov 18, 2008) Subject: 08089C -- SPECIAL COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT - ANALOG ONSTAR(R) DEACTIVATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15874 Models The service procedure in this bulletin has been revised. Step 11 in the procedure for the 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) Convertible has been revised. Discard all copies of bulletin 08089B, issued September 2008. Condition In November 2002, the U.S. Federal Commissions (FCC) ruled that wireless carriers would no longer be required to support the analog wireless network beginning in 2008. As a result, On Star(R) is unable to continue analog service. OnStar(R) has deactivated most of the systems operating in the analog mode; however, there are some vehicles that OnStar(R) could not deactivate. Although the analog OnStar(R) hardware in these vehicles can no longer communicate with OnStar(R), the hardware in the vehicle is still active. If the OnStar(R) emergency button is pressed, or in the case of an airbag deployment, or near deployment, the customer may hear a recording that OnStar(R) is being contacted. However, since analog service is no longer available, the call will not connect to OnStar(R). To end the call, the customer must press the white phone or white dot button. If the call is not ended, the system will continue to try to connect to OnStar(R) until the vehicle battery is drained. Special Policy Adjustment At the customer's request, dealers/retailers are to deactivate the OnStar(R) system. The service will be made at no charge to the customer. This special coverage covers the condition described above until December 31, 2008 for all non-Saab vehicles; April 30, 2009 for all Saab vehicles. Vehicles Involved Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15875 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15876 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15877 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15878 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15879 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15880 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15881 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15882 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15883 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15884 Involved are certain vehicles within the VIN breakpoints shown above. PARTS INFORMATION -- Saab US Only Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this special coverage on their vehicles (see copy of typical customer letter shown in this bulletin - actual divisional letter may vary slightly). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15885 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15886 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15887 Claim Information - GM, Saturn Canada and Saab Canada Only Claim Information - Saturn US Only Customer Reimbursement Claims - Special Attention Required Customer reimbursement claims must have entered into the "technician comments" field the CSO # (if repair was completed at a Saturn Retail Facility) date, mileage, customer name, and any deductibles and taxes paid by the customer. Claim Information - Saab US Only Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15888 1. To receive credit, submit a claim with the information above. Disclaimer 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: 2001 and older model year vehicles require the removal of the battery power from the OnStar(R) vehicle interface unit (VIU) to eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. 1. Locate and gain access to the OnStar® VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. Important: Complete removal of the VIU is usually not required. Perform only the steps required to gain access to the C2 32-way blue connector. Residing in the C2 connector are the battery positive (+) circuits. Removal of the C2 connector will deactivate the unit and eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15889 2. Disconnect the C2 32-way blue connector from the VIU and tape the connector to a secure location. Refer to Cellular Communications Connector End Views and related schematics in SI, if required. Important: DO NOT perform the OnStar(R) reconfiguration and/or programming procedure. 3. Secure the VIU in its original brackets and/or mounting locations and reinstall the VIU and interior components that were removed to gain access to the VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. 2002 Through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2002 through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 28.002 or later in order to successfully perform the VCIM setup procedure and disable the analog system. 1. Connect the Tech 2 to the data link connector (DLC), which is located under the instrument panel of the vehicle. 2. Turn the Tech 2 ON by pressing the power button. Important: Tech 2 screen navigation to get to the setup procedure depends on the year and make of the vehicle. The actual name of the setup procedure (Setup New OnStar or VCIM Setup) depends on model year and vehicle make as well. Example Tech 2 navigation to the setup procedure Tech 2 screen is provided below. ^ Diagnostics >> (2) 2002 >> Passenger Car >> Body >> C >> OnStar >> Special Functions >> Setup New OnStar >> ^ Diagnostics >> (5) 2005 >> Passenger Car >> (4) Buick >> C >> Body >> Vehicle Comm. Interface Module >> Module Setup >> VCIM Setup >> 3. Setup VCIM using the Tech 2. Follow on-screen instructions when you have reached the setup Tech 2 screen. 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 2. Apply the handbrake brake. 3. Detach the floor console. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 3.1. Twist loose the immobilizer unit (A), bayonet fitting. Unplug the unit's connector. 3.2. Remove the ignition switch cover (B) by first undoing the rear edge of the cover and then unhooking the front edge. Unplug the ignition Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15890 switch lighting connector. 3.3. Undo the floor console's retaining bolts (C). 3.4. Take out the rear ashtray/cover (D). 3.5. Remove the screw (E) for the rear cover. 3.6. Remove the floor console's retaining nuts (E). 3.7. Detach the floor console (G) by pulling it straight back and lifting it slightly. 3.8. If required, detach the switch for the rear seat heater and unplug the connector. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 4.1. Detach the window lift module (A) by loosening it in the front edge (snap fastener). Unplug the window lift module's connector. 4.2. Detach the switch for the roof lighting (B) and unplug its connector. Lift away the floor console. 5. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: 5.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15891 5.2 Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C) and pull out the connecting rail (D). 5.3. Remove pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 5.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 5.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 6. Install the floor console over the handbrake. Do not press the console down into place, but instead allow it to fit loosely. 7. Install the switch: 7.1. Install the switch for the roof lighting (B) and plug in its connector. 7.2. Guide the connectors for the window lift module and rear seat heater, if equipped, through the hole for each respective unit. Plug in the window lift module's connector and install the module (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15892 7.3. If equipped, connect the rear seat heater's connector and install the switch. 8. Install the floor console: 8.1. Install the floor console's retaining bolts (C) and retaining nuts (F). 8.2. Align the rear cover; make sure that the air duct connects firmly to the air nozzle. Screw in the cover (E). 8.3. Install the ashtray/cover (D). 8.4. Install the ignition switch cover (B). 8.5. Plug in the immobilizer unit (A) connector. Install the unit, bayonet fitting. 9. Remove the OnStar(R) control modules and secure the wiring: 9.1. Remove the right-hand rear luggage compartment trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 9.2. Unplug the connectors (A) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 9.3. Remove the console (B) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15893 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 9.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 9.5. Install the right-hand rear luggage compartment in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 10. Install the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 11. Clear the diagnostic trouble codes. 12. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID_ - Technical description. 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) CV Notice: Handle the fiber optic cables with care or the signal may be distorted. ^ It is very important that the two leads in the connector are not confused with one another. ^ Do not splice the cables. ^ Do not bend the cable in a radius smaller than 25 mm (1 in). ^ Do not expose the cable to temperatures exceeding 185°F (85°C). ^ Keep the cable ends free from dirt and grime. ^ Do not expose the cable to impact as this may cause the transparent plastic to whiten, thereby reducing the intensity of the light and causing possible communication interruptions. ^ The cable should not lie against any sharp edges as this may cause increased signal attenuation. 1. Remove the ECU CU with a Tech 2(R) according to the following: Fault diagnosis - Select model year - Select Saab 9-3 Sport (9440) - All - Add/Remove - Control Module - CU/PU - Remove. 2. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 3. Remove the floor console in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 4. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15894 4.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). 4.2. Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C), and pull out the connecting rail (D). 4.3. Extract pin 15, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 4.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 4.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 5. Remove the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6. M03: Replace the optic cable on the right-hand side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15895 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing or rattling. 6.1. Remove the passenger seat in accordance with WIS 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.2. Remove the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.3. Remove the right-hand C pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.4. Fold the rear seat backrest forward. 6.5. Remove the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.6. Remove the A-pillar's lower side piece. 6.7. Open the cover on the right-hand wiring harness channels. 6.8. Loosen the locking strip (A) on the 2-pin connector (H2-11) for the optic cable, located by the right-hand A-pillar. 6.9. Loosen the catch (B) and remove the optic cable that runs backward in the car. 6.10. Dismantle the end cap from the new optic cable (12 783 577) and connect it to the connector H2-11. Push in the optic cable and make sure the catch (B) locks and refit the locking strip (A). 6.11. Secure the connector and the old optic cable using the cable tie for the existing wiring harness (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15896 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.12. Place the optic cable in the wiring harness channels on the right-hand side. Thread through the existing cable ties (C) if possible, otherwise, secure with a cable tie to the existing one. Close the cover on the channels. Ensure the catches lock. 6.13. Secure the optic cable along the right-hand rear wheel housing, next to the ordinary wiring harness securing points and by the SRS unit (D). 6.14. Thread the optic cable up next to the safety belt by the old optic cable and place on the parcel shelf. 6.15. Unplug the connectors (E) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 6.16. Remove the console (F) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15897 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.17. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (G). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (H). 6.18. Secure the new optic cable on the parcel shelf along the existing wiring harness by the ordinary securing points and by the speaker (I). 6.19. Thread the optic cable down next to the old cable from the parcel shelf to the left-hand wheel housing, next to REC. The cable is secured in the existing clips. 6.20. Fit the right-hand C-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.21. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.22. Fit the passenger seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats - Adjustment/Replacement. 6.23. Fit the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.24. Fold up the rear seat backrest. 6.25. Fit the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.26. Fit the A-pillar's lower side piece. 7. M04-05, 4D: Removing the OnStar® control modules and securing the wiring: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15898 7.1. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 7.2. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 7.3. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 7.4. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 8. CV: Removing the OnStar(R) control modules and securing the wiring: Adjustment/Replacement. 8.1. Open the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15899 8.2. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 8.3. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 8.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15900 8.5. Close the luggage compartment floor. 9. Fold down the left-hand rear side hatch in the luggage compartment. 10. M03: Replace the optic cable on the left-hand rear side: 10.1. Place the optic cable so that it is positioned behind the terminal housing on top of REC (A). 10.2. Remove the locking strip (B) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9) for the optic cable. 10.3. Open the terminal housing (C) with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (D) on the connector and disconnect the optic cable coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15901 10.4. Remove the end cap from the new optic cable, connect to the connector and refit the secondary catch (D). Fit the terminal housing (C) to the connector and refit the locking strip (B). 10.5. Secure the old optic cable together with the new one (E). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 11. CV: Remove the rear seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. The O-bus connector H2-9 is located behind the left speaker. 12. M04-05: Disconnect the optic cables on the OnStar(R) control modules and join the cables: 12.1. Cut off the cable tie holding the connector (H2-9) against REC. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15902 12.2. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Remove the pin strap (A) from the bracket and remove the tape (B) holding the optic cables. 12.3. Remove the locking strip (C) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9). Open the terminal housing with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (E) on the connector and remove the optic cables coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. 12.4. Loosen one of the optic cables remaining in H2-9 (F), connect it to the connector and fit the secondary catch (E). Connect the connector so that the optic cables are opposite each other (G). Connect the terminal housing (D) and refit the locking strip (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15903 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.5. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Fit the cable tie (11 900 515) to the wiring harness approx. 100 mm (4 in) from H2-9, fit the cable tie (H) to the bracket. Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (I) and then place the loop behind the bracket. Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.6. Cars without brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (J) and secure with cable tie. 13. CV: Fit the left-hand, rear side hatch trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 14. Fit the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 15. Carry out procedures after disconnecting the battery, see WIS - 3. Electrical System - Charging system - Adjustment/Replacement. Important: Follow Tech 2(R) on-screen instructions. 16. Add ECU ICM, choose without OnStar(R). See WIS-General-Tech 2(R) - Description and Operation - Add/Remove. 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15904 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative cable. 2. Remove the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 3. Loosen the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Disconnect the 6-pin connector (B) to improve access to the gear shift housing screws. 4. Disconnect the signal cable from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable. 4.1. Disconnect the connector (A) from the SRS control module and cut the cable tie (B). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15905 4.2. Release the back end of the connector (C) and remove from the contact rail (D). 4.3. M00-01: Disconnect pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.4. M02-04: Disconnect pin 58, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.5. Assemble the contact rail and end. 4.6. Connect connector (A) and secure the cable using a cable tie (B). 5. Assemble the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Connect connector (B). 6. Assemble the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 7. Remove the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable harness: 7.1. 5D: Remove the right-hand cover from the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15906 7.2. Remove the console (A). 7.3. Disconnect the connector (B) from the OnStar(R) control module. Important: Secure the cable harness to prevent the risk of scraping and rattling. 7.4. Fold back the cable harness and tape down the connector (C). Fold back the cable harness again and secure with cable ties (D). 7.5. 5D: Assemble the right-hand cover for the luggage compartment floor. 8. Fit the ground cable on the battery's negative cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 15907 9. Erase the diagnostic trouble codes. 10. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID) - Technical description. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-08-46-008C Date: September 18, 2008 Subject: Information on OnStar(R) Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Systems Models Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to correct the model year range for the Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo and update the reference to GM Dealerworld. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-46-008B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). All 2000-2003 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar® from the list above were built with Analog/Digital-Ready OnStar(R) Hardware. Some of these vehicles may have been upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital). Certain 2004-2005 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) from the list above may have been either: ^ Originally built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware OR ^ Upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Hardware All 2006 model year and newer vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) were built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware. If a vehicle has Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware, then the system is capable of operating on both the analog and digital cellular Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information > Page 15912 networks, and will not require an upgrade in connection with the cellular industry's transition to the digital network. In order to verify the type of OnStar(R) Hardware in a vehicle, type the VIN into the VIN look-up tool, which is available at the OnStar(R) Online Enrollment website within GM GlobalConnect (for U.S. dealers) or InfoNet (for Canadian dealers). Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08-08-46-004 > Aug > 08 > OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-46-004 Date: August 14, 2008 Subject: Information on Aftermarket Device Interference with OnStar(R) Diagnostic Services Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Car and Truck (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) This bulletin is being issued to provide dealer service personnel with information regarding aftermarket devices connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC) and the impact to OnStar(R) diagnostic probes and Vehicle Diagnostic e-mails. Certain aftermarket devices, when connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector, such as, but not limited to, Scan Tools, Trip Computers, Fuel Economy Analyzers and Insurance Tracking Devices, interfere with OnStar's ability to perform a diagnostic probe when requested (via a blue button call) by a subscriber. These devices also prohibit the ability to gather diagnostic and tire pressure data for a subscriber's scheduled OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail. These aftermarket devices utilize the Vehicles serial data bus to perform data requests and/or information gathering. When these devices are requesting data, OnStar(R) is designed not to interfere with any data request being made by these devices as required by OBD II regulations. The OnStar(R) advisor is unable to definitively detect the presence of these devices and will only be able to inform the caller or requester of the unsuccessful or incomplete probe and may in some cases refer the subscriber/requester to take the vehicle to a dealer for diagnosis of the concern. When performing a diagnostic check for an unsuccessful or incomplete OnStar(R) diagnostic probe, or for concerns regarding completeness of the OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail, verify that an aftermarket device was not present at the time of the requested probe. Regarding the OVD e-mail, if an aftermarket device is interfering (including a Scan Tool of any type), the e-mail will consistently display a "yellow" indication in diagnostics section for all vehicle systems except the OnStar(R) System and Tire Pressure data (not available on all vehicles) will not be displayed (i.e. section is collapsed). Successful diagnostic probes and complete OVD e-mails will resume following the removal or disconnecting of the off-board device. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 00-08-46-004C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications Bulletin No.: 00-08-46-004C Date: January 17, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Re-establishing Communications with OnStar(R) Center After Battery Disconnect Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) with Digital OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). When servicing any of the above models and a battery cable is disconnected or power to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) is interrupted for any reason the following procedure must be performed to verify proper Global Positioning System (GPS) function. Never swap OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Modules (VCIM) from other vehicles. Transfer of OnStar(R) modules from other vehicles should not be done. Each OnStar(R) module has a unique identification number. The VCIM has a specific Station Identification (STID). This identification number is used by the National Cellular Telephone Network and OnStar(R) systems and is stored in General Motors Vehicle History files by VIN. After completing ALL repairs to the vehicle you must perform the following procedure: Move the vehicle into an open area of the service lot. Sit in the vehicle with the engine running and the radio turned on for five minutes. Press the OnStar(R) button in the vehicle. When the OnStar(R) advisor answers ask the advisor to verify the current location of the vehicle. If the vehicle location is different than the location the OnStar(R) advisor gives contact GM Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis of a failed VCIM and, if appropriate, order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours, and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part, you will avoid a non-return core charge. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Language Change Information Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-009B Date: June 29, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Language Change for OnStar(R) System (U.S. and Canada Only) Models: 2006-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2006-2008 HUMMER H2, H3 2006-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Built After and Including VIN Breakpoints Listed Below (2006 MY Only) Attention: This bulletin only applies to vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) Generation 6.1 or later with a Station Identification (STID) Number in the following range: 16,000,000-17,000,000 or 20,000,000-21,999,999 or 23,500,001-26,000,000 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the service procedure and add a Canadian procedure. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Numbers 05-08-46-009A and 05-08-46-008A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 15925 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 15926 Built After and Including the VIN Breakpoints shown. The Generation (Gen) 6.1 OnStar(R) system found in these vehicles has the capability to change the default English voice recognition to French or Spanish. Changing the language of the OnStar(R) system will change the following features to the language you select: Voice recognition command prompts will be played in the language selected. The voice recognition system will only recognize commands given in the selected language. Once completed, this process completely changes all voice recognition and voice commands of the OnStar(R) system. The process will need to be repeated in its entirety to change to a different language, including English. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 15927 Method 1 Method 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 15928 Method 3 The Gen 6.1 version of OnStar(R) does not require the use of the Service Programming System (SPS) to change the voice recognition system. However, there are three ways to change the language. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Entertainment Systems > Headphones / Earphones > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Entertainment System - Headphone Foam Pad Replacement Headphones / Earphones: Technical Service Bulletins Entertainment System - Headphone Foam Pad Replacement Bulletin No.: 05-08-44-005A Date: July 19, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Information on Rear Seat Headphone Foam Ear Pad Replacement if Worn or Damaged Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with Rear Seat Entertainment System (RPOs U32, U42) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years and update the shipping costs. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-44-005 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Foam ear pads on the rear headphone may become worn or damaged. The headphone foam ear pads may wear out when not handled and stored carefully. If the headphone foam ear pads become damaged or worn out, the foam pads can be replaced separately from the headphone set. It is not necessary to replace the complete headphone set. Parts Information All pricing information listed in this bulletin is in U.S. dollars and is subject to change without notice. The headphone replacement foam ear pads can be ordered in pairs directly through the supplier. Have your customer call Unwired at 1-888-293-3332, then prompt zero (0). The replacement, P/N CS-980 (thick earfoam), can be ordered for $3.50 (USD) per pair plus $2.50 USPS shipping. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Specifications Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Specifications > Page 15937 Headliner Components - Bottom View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Garage Door Opener Transmitter: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15940 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15941 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15942 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15943 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15944 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15945 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15946 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15947 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15948 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15949 Garage Door Opener Transmitter: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15950 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15951 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15952 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15953 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15954 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15955 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15956 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15957 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15958 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15959 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15960 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15961 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15962 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15963 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15964 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15965 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15966 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15967 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15968 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15969 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15970 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15971 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15972 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15973 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15974 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15975 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15976 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15977 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15978 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15979 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15980 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15981 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15982 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15983 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15984 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15985 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15986 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15987 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15988 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15989 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15990 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15991 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15992 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15993 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15994 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15995 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15996 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15997 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15998 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 15999 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16000 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16001 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16002 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16003 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16004 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16005 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16006 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16007 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16008 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16009 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16010 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16011 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16012 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16013 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16014 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16015 Garage Door Opener (With RPO Code UG1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 16016 Garage Door Opener Transmitter: Description and Operation GARAGE DOOR OPENER DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION The garage door opener (GDO) is located in the overhead console or drivers side sunshade. The valet switch, if equipped, provides battery voltage to the GDO. If battery voltage is lost due to a condition such as a dead battery, the GDO unit relies on the non-serviceable internal power backup supply. For Buick LaCrosse/Allure, the GDO unit does not have power unless the ignition key is in the ON position. The ignition key must be in the ON position for Buick LaCrosse/Allure for the GDO to program. The unit is programmed using the customer's hand-held transmitters for the garage doors, electric entrance gates, or lighting and security systems. The GDO is rolling code capable. Rolling code is a system that allows the code that the customers receiver receives from the GDO to change every time the GDO is used within operating range of the receiver. Rolling code programming requires the customer to push a learn/program button on the GDO receiver at their home. This button is usually located on the receiver unit under a cover (light cover) on one end of the unit. The customer must follow the GDO manufacturers instructions to program/learn the receiver to accept the HomeLink as an authorized opener for their unit. When the receiver and the GDO are initially programmed together, a code is established and a new code is created for every new transmission. The software in the receiver recognizes the GDO and accepts the new code. The GDO is compatible with most, but not all types and brands of transmitters. If a problem should occur with a compatibility conflict with a transmitter, call HomeLink(TM) at 1-800-355-3515. The GDO is a transmitter operating between 288-399 MHz. The power and range of the transmitter is limited to comply with laws governing the generation of radio frequency interference (RFI). The transmitter is programmed by the user to accept the signal generated by the user's transmitters. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. The GDO has 3 buttons that may be programmed for individual transmitter/receiver combinations to control up to 3 GDOs, security gates, and lighting systems. Each button represents a transmitter code section of the transmitter, which operates separately from any other button, and may be considered a separate transmitter. Operation consists of simply pressing a button to activate the corresponding transmitter. Battery voltage is provided to the GDO from the IGN SEN fuse in the instrument panel (I/P) fuse block. The GDO is grounded through G400. Inadvertent power is supplied from the body control module (BCM), except Buick LaCrosse/Allure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview Garage Door Opener Transmitter: Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview DIAGNOSTIC STARTING POINT - GARAGE DOOR OPENER Begin the system diagnosis by reviewing the system Description and Operation. Reviewing the Description and Operation information will help you determine the correct symptom diagnostic procedure to use when a malfunction exists. Reviewing the Description and Operation information will also help you determine if the condition described by the customer is normal operation. Verify with the customer that they attempted programming with the key in the ON position or with the vehicle running (Buick LaCrosse/Allure). Verify with the customer that they have attempted to program for rolling code. Verify with the customer that they have referred to the owners data and have contacted the HomeLink toll free assistance line. Refer to Symptoms - Garage Door Opener in order to identify the correct procedure for diagnosing the system and where the procedure is located. See: Component Tests and General Diagnostics/Symptoms - Garage Door Opener Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 16019 Garage Door Opener Transmitter: Component Tests and General Diagnostics Symptoms - Garage Door Opener SYMPTOMS - GARAGE DOOR OPENER IMPORTANT: Review the system Description and Operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to Garage Door Opener Description and Operation. Visual/Physical Inspection Turn the ignition key to the ON position and press any garage door opener (GDO) button. The LED should light when the unit has power and is functional. - Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the GDO. - Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions which could cause the symptom. Intermittent Faulty electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions. Symptom List Refer to Garage Door Opener Inoperative in order to diagnose the symptom. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 16020 Step 1 - Step 10 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 16021 Step 11 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Service and Repair > Garage Door Opener Replacement Garage Door Opener Transmitter: Service and Repair Garage Door Opener Replacement GARAGE DOOR OPENER REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Service and Repair > Garage Door Opener Replacement > Page 16024 Garage Door Opener Transmitter: Service and Repair Garage Door Opener Programming Universal GARAGE DOOR OPENER PROGRAMMING - UNIVERSAL GARAGE DOOR OPENER PROGRAMMING IMPORTANT: Do not use the garage door opener (GDO) with any garage door opener that does not have the stop and reverse safety feature. This includes any garage door opener model manufactured before April 1, 1982. Be sure that people and objects are clear of the garage door you are programming. The GDO is programmed by using the customer's hand-held transmitter(s). Turn the ignition OFF while programming the GDO transmitter. Follow these steps to program up to 3 channels: 1. If you have previously programmed a transmitter, proceed to Step 2. Otherwise, hold down the 2 outside buttons on the GDO transmitter for approximately 20 seconds, until the light on the GDO transmitter begins to flash rapidly. Then release the buttons. This procedure erases any previous settings and initializes the memory for all 3 channels. 2. Decide which of the 3 channels you want to program to the transmitter you have. 3. Hold the end of the hand-held transmitter against the front surface of the GDO (less than 1 inch) so you can still see the light. 4. Using both hands, press the hand-held transmitter button and the desired button on the GDO transmitter. Continue to hold both buttons through Step 5. 5. Hold down the buttons on both transmitters until you see the light on the GDO transmitter flash slowly and then rapidly. The rapid flashing, which could take up to 90 seconds, indicates that the GDO transmitter has been programmed. Release the buttons on both transmitters when the light starts to flash rapidly. IMPORTANT: The GDO is compatible with most, but not all, types and brands of transmitters. If the GDO light does not flash rapidly after 90 seconds, there may be a compatibility conflict with the transmitter used to program the GDO. Call HomeLink(TM) at 1-800-355-3515 in order to address this problem. TRAINING THE GDO FOR ROLLING CODE RECEIVERS This procedure is for training the customer's rolling code garage door openers to their GDO transmitter. The GDO must already be programmed to its hand-held transmitter. The training process below must be completed within 30 seconds or it must be repeated. 1. Locate the train button on the garage door opener receiver. 2. Return to the GDO transmitter in the vehicle, and press the button that you want trained for rolling codes 3 times, for 1 second each time. If not successfully programmed, try 2-5 seconds each time. 3. Press the button used again in order to verify that the GDO transmitter has been programmed. You may use either the hand-held transmitter or the GDO to open the garage door. The GDO is compatible with most, but not all, types and brands of transmitters. If the GDO light does not flash rapidly after 90 seconds, there may be a compatibility conflict with the transmitter used to program the GDO. Call HomeLink(TM) at 1-800-355-3515 in order to address compatibility concerns. ERASING CHANNELS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Service and Repair > Garage Door Opener Replacement > Page 16025 To erase programmed channels, hold down the 2 outside buttons until the light on the GDO transmitter begins to flash. Individual channels cannot be erased, but can be reprogrammed using the Garage Door Opener Programming and the Training GDO for Rolling Code Receivers procedures. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Garage Door Opener Transmitter > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 16026 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Global Positioning System > Global Positioning System Antenna > Component Information > Service and Repair > Mobile Telephone Digital Antenna Replacement Global Positioning System Antenna: Service and Repair Mobile Telephone Digital Antenna Replacement MOBILE TELEPHONE DIGITAL ANTENNA REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Global Positioning System > Global Positioning System Antenna > Component Information > Service and Repair > Mobile Telephone Digital Antenna Replacement > Page 16032 Global Positioning System Antenna: Service and Repair Antenna Replacement - Cellular Communications/Digital Radio ANTENNA REPLACEMENT - CELLULAR COMMUNICATIONS/DIGITAL RADIO Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Global Positioning System > Global Positioning System Module > Component Information > Diagrams Global Positioning System Module: Diagrams Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Global Positioning System > Global Positioning System Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 16036 Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Global Positioning System > Global Positioning System Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 16037 Global Positioning System Module: Service and Repair COMMUNICATION INTERFACE MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Memory Positioning Systems > System Information > Description and Operation > Personalization Memory Positioning Systems: Description and Operation Personalization PERSONALIZATION DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Personalization features may be set for the vehicle or the driver. Vehicle features do not change with each driver. Specific drivers are recognized by the vehicle through the keyless entry transmitters, the memory buttons, or the driver information center (DIC), and the personalization settings for that driver are recalled. For more information on vehicle personalization features for this vehicle, refer to Vehicle Personalization. This vehicle does not have specific driver personalization available. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Memory Positioning Systems > System Information > Description and Operation > Personalization > Page 16042 Memory Positioning Systems: Description and Operation Vehicle Personalization VEHICLE PERSONALIZATION PROGRAMMING FEATURES ENTER PROGRAMMING MODE When the INFO or MAINTENANCE menu is displayed in the driver information center (DIC), pressing the MENU button activates the first level DIC menu items and a subsequent press activates the second level DIC menu items. When the DIC personalization menu is entered and no switch is pressed, the personalization menu display times out and the DIC displays the last vehicle information screen that was present before entering personalization. Perform the following steps in order to enter the programming mode: 1. Press the DIC MENU button to access the first level menu items and press the DIC MENU button to access the second level menu items. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to select items through the menu. EXIT LIGHTING Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Exterior Lighting Delay feature: Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Exit Lighting is displayed. 1. OFF 2. 15 SEC 3. 30 SEC 4. 60 SEC 5. 90 SEC 6. 120 SEC Press the Set/Reset button again in order to set the desired selection. AUTO DOOR LOCK Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the auto door lock feature: Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Auto Door Lock is displayed. - Press the Set/Reset button again in order to set the desired selection. The default value here is SHIFT OUT OF PARK. This feature locks the doors automatically lock when the doors are closed and the vehicle is shifted into out of PARK. AUTO DOOR UNLOCK Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the auto door unlock feature: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Auto Door Unlock is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - DRIVER AT KEY OUT - ALL AT KEY OUT - ALL IN PARK 3. This feature allows the driver to determine which doors will automatically unlock when the vehicle is shifted into Park (P) 4. Press the Set/Reset button again in order to set the desired selection. DELAYED DOOR LOCK Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the delayed locking feature: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Delayed Locking is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - ON (default value) 3. If ON is selected, the doors automatically delay locking for 25 seconds after the door lock is pressed while any of the doors are open. The key must be out of the ignition for this feature to work. 4. Press the Set/Reset button again in order to set the desired selection. REMOTE DOOR LOCK Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the remote locks feedback feature: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Remote Locks Feedback is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - LIGHTS ONLY - HORN ONLY - HORN and LIGHTS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Memory Positioning Systems > System Information > Description and Operation > Personalization > Page 16043 3. If LIGHTS is selected, the exterior lights will flash when LOCK is pressed on the remote key fob. 4. If LIGHTS and HORN is selected, the exterior lights will flash and the horn will sound once when LOCK is pressed on the remote key fob. 5. Press the Set/Reset button in order to set the desired selection. APPROACH LIGHTING Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Approach Lighting options: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Approach Lighting is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - ON 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired selection. REMOTE START Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Remote Start option: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Remote Start is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - ON 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired selection. CHIME VOLUME Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Chime Volume: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Chime Volume is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - NORMAL - LOUD 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired selection. LANGUAGE Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Language option: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Language is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - ENGLISH (default value) - SPANISH - FRENCH 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired language. A simultaneous press of the INFO and MENU buttons for about 1 second provides a shortcut to change the language without understanding the currently displayed language. FACTORY SETTING Continue with the following steps in order to return to Factory Setting: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Factory Setting is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - RESTORE ALL - DO NOT RESTORE 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired Factory Setting. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION For more information about the personalization features, refer to one of the following description and operations: Refer to POWER DOOR LOCKS DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION for more information about the automatic door lock feature. - Refer to Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation for more information about the delayed headlamp illumination feature. - Refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation for more information about remote activation verification. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 10037 Date: 100420 Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Bulletin No.: 10037 Date: April 20, 2010 Subject: 10037 - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Models: 2003 Buick LeSabre 2004-2006 Buick Rendezvous 2005 Buick LeSabre, Terraza 2005-2006 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2008 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2008-2009 Buick Enclave 2003 Cadillac CTS 2004 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Cadillac CTS-V, Deville 2005 Cadillac Escalade ESV, SRX 2005-2006 Cadillac STS 2005-2008 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade ESV 2008 Cadillac SRX, STS 2002 Chevrolet Impala 2003-2008 Chevrolet Suburban 2003-2009 Chevrolet Silverado 2004-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2005 Chevrolet Colorado, Corvette, Malibu 2005-2006 Chevrolet Uplander 2005-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe, TrailBlazer 2006 Chevrolet HHR, Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2008 Chevrolet Corvette 2008 Chevrolet HHR 2008-2009 Chevrolet Cobalt, Colorado, Malibu, Uplander 2003 GMC Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon XL 2004-2008 GMC Yukon 2005-2009 GMC Sierra 2005-2008 GMC Yukon XL 2006-2008 GMC Envoy 2007 GMC Canyon 2007-2009 GMC Acadia 2006 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2008 HUMMER H2 2003 Oldsmobile Silhouette 2005 Montana SV6 2005-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006 Pontiac G6, Vibe 2007 Pontiac Montana SV6 2007-2008 Pontiac Solstice 2008 Pontiac G6, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G5, G8 2009 Pontiac G3, Montana SV6 2005-2007 Saturn ION 2006-2009Saturn VUE 2007-2008 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 16052 THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL APRIL 30, 2011. Condition Certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may have a condition in which the vehicle's OnStar(R) system repeatedly makes incomplete calls to OnStar(R) without the vehicle's occupant(s) input or knowledge. Customer initiated Blue Button call, Emergency calls, and Automatic Crash Notification calls will also fail to establish a data connection with the OnStar(R) Call Center. Eventually, the customer's call will connect as a voice only line and the customer will be able to talk with an OnStar(R) advisor; however, the advisor will not get crucial customer data such as vehicle identification and location. Correction Dealers/retailers are to replace the OnStar(R) module (VCIM). Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R), and built within these VIN breakpoints: Note: Some model years/models have only one vehicle involved. Important Dealers/retailers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS (dealers/retailers using WINS) or the Investigate Vehicle History link (dealers/retailers using GWM). Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers/retailers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided to dealers/retailers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers/retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information US: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting Autocraft Electronics via the web at www.autocraft.com, and selecting the catalog item that contains bulletin number 10037 (or PIC 4893B), or by calling 1-800-336-3998. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. Canada: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting MASS Electronics at 1-877-410-6277. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. DO NOT ORDER ONSTAR(R) MODULES FROM GENERAL MOTORS CUSTOMER CARE AND AFTERSALES (GMCC&A;), SATURN SERVICE PARTS OPERATION (SSPO), OR THE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER (TAC). Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers/retailers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information 1. Submit a claim using the table below. 2. Courtesy Transportation - For dealers/retailers using WINS, submit using normal labor code; for dealers/retailers using GWM - submit as Net Item under the repair labor code. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 16053 * Dealers using WINs: Add 0.2 hours to the labor time for administrative allowance for the module exchange. Dealers using GWM: Submit 0.2 hours administrative allowance under "Administration Time" for the module exchange. ** The $25 represents the additional net amount allowed for the module exchange. *** Dealers are to claim only administrative allowance of 0.2 hours when the module is replaced by Masscomp's Mobile Unit. Dealers using WINS should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance in labor time. Dealer using GWM should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance under Administrative Time. Customer Notification OnStar will notify customers of this program on their vehicle. Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers'/retailers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers/retailers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through April 30, 2011. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer/retailer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer/retailer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 16054 In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership/facility for service through April 30, 2011, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure Service Procedure Note Do NOT replace the inside rear view mirror in tandem with this concern. The mirror has no bearing on this specific issue. 1. Remove the OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module removal instructions. Note Inform customer that all Bluetooth devices must be paired with the new VCIM. Bluetooth devices that have not been paired to the new VCIM will not function properly. 2. Install the new OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module installation instructions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 08089C Date: 081118 Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) # 08089C: Special Coverage Adjustment - Analog OnStar Deactivation (Nov 18, 2008) Subject: 08089C -- SPECIAL COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT - ANALOG ONSTAR(R) DEACTIVATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16059 Models The service procedure in this bulletin has been revised. Step 11 in the procedure for the 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) Convertible has been revised. Discard all copies of bulletin 08089B, issued September 2008. Condition In November 2002, the U.S. Federal Commissions (FCC) ruled that wireless carriers would no longer be required to support the analog wireless network beginning in 2008. As a result, On Star(R) is unable to continue analog service. OnStar(R) has deactivated most of the systems operating in the analog mode; however, there are some vehicles that OnStar(R) could not deactivate. Although the analog OnStar(R) hardware in these vehicles can no longer communicate with OnStar(R), the hardware in the vehicle is still active. If the OnStar(R) emergency button is pressed, or in the case of an airbag deployment, or near deployment, the customer may hear a recording that OnStar(R) is being contacted. However, since analog service is no longer available, the call will not connect to OnStar(R). To end the call, the customer must press the white phone or white dot button. If the call is not ended, the system will continue to try to connect to OnStar(R) until the vehicle battery is drained. Special Policy Adjustment At the customer's request, dealers/retailers are to deactivate the OnStar(R) system. The service will be made at no charge to the customer. This special coverage covers the condition described above until December 31, 2008 for all non-Saab vehicles; April 30, 2009 for all Saab vehicles. Vehicles Involved Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16060 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16061 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16062 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16063 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16064 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16065 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16066 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16067 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16068 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16069 Involved are certain vehicles within the VIN breakpoints shown above. PARTS INFORMATION -- Saab US Only Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this special coverage on their vehicles (see copy of typical customer letter shown in this bulletin - actual divisional letter may vary slightly). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16070 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16071 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16072 Claim Information - GM, Saturn Canada and Saab Canada Only Claim Information - Saturn US Only Customer Reimbursement Claims - Special Attention Required Customer reimbursement claims must have entered into the "technician comments" field the CSO # (if repair was completed at a Saturn Retail Facility) date, mileage, customer name, and any deductibles and taxes paid by the customer. Claim Information - Saab US Only Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16073 1. To receive credit, submit a claim with the information above. Disclaimer 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: 2001 and older model year vehicles require the removal of the battery power from the OnStar(R) vehicle interface unit (VIU) to eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. 1. Locate and gain access to the OnStar® VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. Important: Complete removal of the VIU is usually not required. Perform only the steps required to gain access to the C2 32-way blue connector. Residing in the C2 connector are the battery positive (+) circuits. Removal of the C2 connector will deactivate the unit and eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16074 2. Disconnect the C2 32-way blue connector from the VIU and tape the connector to a secure location. Refer to Cellular Communications Connector End Views and related schematics in SI, if required. Important: DO NOT perform the OnStar(R) reconfiguration and/or programming procedure. 3. Secure the VIU in its original brackets and/or mounting locations and reinstall the VIU and interior components that were removed to gain access to the VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. 2002 Through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2002 through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 28.002 or later in order to successfully perform the VCIM setup procedure and disable the analog system. 1. Connect the Tech 2 to the data link connector (DLC), which is located under the instrument panel of the vehicle. 2. Turn the Tech 2 ON by pressing the power button. Important: Tech 2 screen navigation to get to the setup procedure depends on the year and make of the vehicle. The actual name of the setup procedure (Setup New OnStar or VCIM Setup) depends on model year and vehicle make as well. Example Tech 2 navigation to the setup procedure Tech 2 screen is provided below. ^ Diagnostics >> (2) 2002 >> Passenger Car >> Body >> C >> OnStar >> Special Functions >> Setup New OnStar >> ^ Diagnostics >> (5) 2005 >> Passenger Car >> (4) Buick >> C >> Body >> Vehicle Comm. Interface Module >> Module Setup >> VCIM Setup >> 3. Setup VCIM using the Tech 2. Follow on-screen instructions when you have reached the setup Tech 2 screen. 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 2. Apply the handbrake brake. 3. Detach the floor console. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 3.1. Twist loose the immobilizer unit (A), bayonet fitting. Unplug the unit's connector. 3.2. Remove the ignition switch cover (B) by first undoing the rear edge of the cover and then unhooking the front edge. Unplug the ignition Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16075 switch lighting connector. 3.3. Undo the floor console's retaining bolts (C). 3.4. Take out the rear ashtray/cover (D). 3.5. Remove the screw (E) for the rear cover. 3.6. Remove the floor console's retaining nuts (E). 3.7. Detach the floor console (G) by pulling it straight back and lifting it slightly. 3.8. If required, detach the switch for the rear seat heater and unplug the connector. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 4.1. Detach the window lift module (A) by loosening it in the front edge (snap fastener). Unplug the window lift module's connector. 4.2. Detach the switch for the roof lighting (B) and unplug its connector. Lift away the floor console. 5. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: 5.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16076 5.2 Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C) and pull out the connecting rail (D). 5.3. Remove pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 5.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 5.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 6. Install the floor console over the handbrake. Do not press the console down into place, but instead allow it to fit loosely. 7. Install the switch: 7.1. Install the switch for the roof lighting (B) and plug in its connector. 7.2. Guide the connectors for the window lift module and rear seat heater, if equipped, through the hole for each respective unit. Plug in the window lift module's connector and install the module (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16077 7.3. If equipped, connect the rear seat heater's connector and install the switch. 8. Install the floor console: 8.1. Install the floor console's retaining bolts (C) and retaining nuts (F). 8.2. Align the rear cover; make sure that the air duct connects firmly to the air nozzle. Screw in the cover (E). 8.3. Install the ashtray/cover (D). 8.4. Install the ignition switch cover (B). 8.5. Plug in the immobilizer unit (A) connector. Install the unit, bayonet fitting. 9. Remove the OnStar(R) control modules and secure the wiring: 9.1. Remove the right-hand rear luggage compartment trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 9.2. Unplug the connectors (A) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 9.3. Remove the console (B) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16078 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 9.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 9.5. Install the right-hand rear luggage compartment in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 10. Install the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 11. Clear the diagnostic trouble codes. 12. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID_ - Technical description. 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) CV Notice: Handle the fiber optic cables with care or the signal may be distorted. ^ It is very important that the two leads in the connector are not confused with one another. ^ Do not splice the cables. ^ Do not bend the cable in a radius smaller than 25 mm (1 in). ^ Do not expose the cable to temperatures exceeding 185°F (85°C). ^ Keep the cable ends free from dirt and grime. ^ Do not expose the cable to impact as this may cause the transparent plastic to whiten, thereby reducing the intensity of the light and causing possible communication interruptions. ^ The cable should not lie against any sharp edges as this may cause increased signal attenuation. 1. Remove the ECU CU with a Tech 2(R) according to the following: Fault diagnosis - Select model year - Select Saab 9-3 Sport (9440) - All - Add/Remove - Control Module - CU/PU - Remove. 2. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 3. Remove the floor console in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 4. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16079 4.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). 4.2. Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C), and pull out the connecting rail (D). 4.3. Extract pin 15, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 4.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 4.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 5. Remove the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6. M03: Replace the optic cable on the right-hand side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16080 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing or rattling. 6.1. Remove the passenger seat in accordance with WIS 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.2. Remove the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.3. Remove the right-hand C pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.4. Fold the rear seat backrest forward. 6.5. Remove the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.6. Remove the A-pillar's lower side piece. 6.7. Open the cover on the right-hand wiring harness channels. 6.8. Loosen the locking strip (A) on the 2-pin connector (H2-11) for the optic cable, located by the right-hand A-pillar. 6.9. Loosen the catch (B) and remove the optic cable that runs backward in the car. 6.10. Dismantle the end cap from the new optic cable (12 783 577) and connect it to the connector H2-11. Push in the optic cable and make sure the catch (B) locks and refit the locking strip (A). 6.11. Secure the connector and the old optic cable using the cable tie for the existing wiring harness (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16081 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.12. Place the optic cable in the wiring harness channels on the right-hand side. Thread through the existing cable ties (C) if possible, otherwise, secure with a cable tie to the existing one. Close the cover on the channels. Ensure the catches lock. 6.13. Secure the optic cable along the right-hand rear wheel housing, next to the ordinary wiring harness securing points and by the SRS unit (D). 6.14. Thread the optic cable up next to the safety belt by the old optic cable and place on the parcel shelf. 6.15. Unplug the connectors (E) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 6.16. Remove the console (F) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16082 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.17. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (G). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (H). 6.18. Secure the new optic cable on the parcel shelf along the existing wiring harness by the ordinary securing points and by the speaker (I). 6.19. Thread the optic cable down next to the old cable from the parcel shelf to the left-hand wheel housing, next to REC. The cable is secured in the existing clips. 6.20. Fit the right-hand C-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.21. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.22. Fit the passenger seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats - Adjustment/Replacement. 6.23. Fit the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.24. Fold up the rear seat backrest. 6.25. Fit the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.26. Fit the A-pillar's lower side piece. 7. M04-05, 4D: Removing the OnStar® control modules and securing the wiring: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16083 7.1. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 7.2. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 7.3. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 7.4. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 8. CV: Removing the OnStar(R) control modules and securing the wiring: Adjustment/Replacement. 8.1. Open the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16084 8.2. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 8.3. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 8.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16085 8.5. Close the luggage compartment floor. 9. Fold down the left-hand rear side hatch in the luggage compartment. 10. M03: Replace the optic cable on the left-hand rear side: 10.1. Place the optic cable so that it is positioned behind the terminal housing on top of REC (A). 10.2. Remove the locking strip (B) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9) for the optic cable. 10.3. Open the terminal housing (C) with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (D) on the connector and disconnect the optic cable coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16086 10.4. Remove the end cap from the new optic cable, connect to the connector and refit the secondary catch (D). Fit the terminal housing (C) to the connector and refit the locking strip (B). 10.5. Secure the old optic cable together with the new one (E). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 11. CV: Remove the rear seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. The O-bus connector H2-9 is located behind the left speaker. 12. M04-05: Disconnect the optic cables on the OnStar(R) control modules and join the cables: 12.1. Cut off the cable tie holding the connector (H2-9) against REC. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16087 12.2. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Remove the pin strap (A) from the bracket and remove the tape (B) holding the optic cables. 12.3. Remove the locking strip (C) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9). Open the terminal housing with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (E) on the connector and remove the optic cables coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. 12.4. Loosen one of the optic cables remaining in H2-9 (F), connect it to the connector and fit the secondary catch (E). Connect the connector so that the optic cables are opposite each other (G). Connect the terminal housing (D) and refit the locking strip (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16088 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.5. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Fit the cable tie (11 900 515) to the wiring harness approx. 100 mm (4 in) from H2-9, fit the cable tie (H) to the bracket. Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (I) and then place the loop behind the bracket. Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.6. Cars without brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (J) and secure with cable tie. 13. CV: Fit the left-hand, rear side hatch trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 14. Fit the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 15. Carry out procedures after disconnecting the battery, see WIS - 3. Electrical System - Charging system - Adjustment/Replacement. Important: Follow Tech 2(R) on-screen instructions. 16. Add ECU ICM, choose without OnStar(R). See WIS-General-Tech 2(R) - Description and Operation - Add/Remove. 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16089 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative cable. 2. Remove the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 3. Loosen the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Disconnect the 6-pin connector (B) to improve access to the gear shift housing screws. 4. Disconnect the signal cable from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable. 4.1. Disconnect the connector (A) from the SRS control module and cut the cable tie (B). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16090 4.2. Release the back end of the connector (C) and remove from the contact rail (D). 4.3. M00-01: Disconnect pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.4. M02-04: Disconnect pin 58, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.5. Assemble the contact rail and end. 4.6. Connect connector (A) and secure the cable using a cable tie (B). 5. Assemble the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Connect connector (B). 6. Assemble the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 7. Remove the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable harness: 7.1. 5D: Remove the right-hand cover from the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16091 7.2. Remove the console (A). 7.3. Disconnect the connector (B) from the OnStar(R) control module. Important: Secure the cable harness to prevent the risk of scraping and rattling. 7.4. Fold back the cable harness and tape down the connector (C). Fold back the cable harness again and secure with cable ties (D). 7.5. 5D: Assemble the right-hand cover for the luggage compartment floor. 8. Fit the ground cable on the battery's negative cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16092 9. Erase the diagnostic trouble codes. 10. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID) - Technical description. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned Navigation System: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C Date: December 23, 2010 Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System Models: 2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the OnStar(R) phone number. Service Procedure 1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech 2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section. Then select the Special Functions menu. For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module. 3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7. Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call center. If applicable, make sure the Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call. 10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should submit case closing information through the GM infoNET. Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance. This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned > Page 16098 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Navigation System: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-006C Date: January 08, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Incorrect OnStar(R) Global Positioning System (GPS) Location Reported During OnStar(R) Call Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-006B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). A small number of the above-mentioned vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the vehicle reports an inaccurate location to the OnStar(R) Call Center. This condition can only be identified via a button press to the OnStar(R) Call Center by the customer. Call Center personnel will be able to identify this inaccurate location condition. Customers will then be notified through the mail by OnStar(R) if their vehicle exhibits this condition. Once this condition has been identified OnStar(R) will instruct the customer to return to the dealership to have this condition corrected. It is not necessary to reconfigure the vehicle after the following procedure. In order to correct this condition you must cycle power to the OnStar(R) system. This can be done by either removing the fuses powering the OnStar(R) system or disconnecting the OnStar(R) module (VCIM) from the vehicle. As a last resort you can disconnect the vehicle's battery. The power needs to be removed from the system for approximately 15 minutes. After completing this procedure the vehicle should be taken to an area with an unobstructed view of the sky. The vehicle should be kept running for approximately 10 minutes to allow the vehicle to reacquire the global positioning system (GPS). Then contact the OnStar(R) Call Center via the blue OnStar(R) button and ask the advisor to verify the GPS position. If the OnStar(R) advisor still has an inaccurate GPS location refer to the Navigation Systems and Cellular Communications sub-sections in the Service Manual in order to diagnose and repair the concern. If the normal diagnostics lead to module replacement you will need to contact Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis and if appropriate order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part you will avoid a significant non-return core charge. Warranty Information (excluding Saab US Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab US Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call > Page 16103 For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C Date: December 23, 2010 Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System Models: 2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the OnStar(R) phone number. Service Procedure 1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech 2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section. Then select the Special Functions menu. For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module. 3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7. Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call center. If applicable, make sure the Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call. 10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should submit case closing information through the GM infoNET. Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance. This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned > Page 16109 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 10-08-44-006 > Oct > 10 > Navigation - Report Missing/Inaccurate Nav. Map Info Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins Navigation - Report Missing/Inaccurate Nav. Map Info INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-08-44-006 Date: October 11, 2010 Subject: Reporting Missing or Inaccurate Navigation Radio Map Disc Information - Complete and Submit Feedback Form at GM Navigation Disc Center Website Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with Navigation Radio Some customers may notice that some navigation radio map discs may have missing or incorrect information. The following list contains some examples: - Missing or incorrect roads, road names or road shapes - Missing or incorrect addresses - Missing or incorrect highway labeling - Missing or incorrect highway exit numbers - Missing or incorrect traffic restrictions - Missing points of interest (POI) or incorrect details, such as location, category or phone number General Motors uses a map database from two different suppliers. The two map suppliers are consistently updating their map database and will gladly accept any input regarding missing or incorrect information on the navigation radio map disc. To report any missing or incorrect information, please access the GM Navigation Disc Center at the following web site: http://www.gmnavdisc.com. At the GM Navigation Disc Center home page, select the tab: Your Feedback. In the Navigation Data Feedback form, fill in the appropriate information as required and then select: Submit, to send the form. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 06-08-44-012E > Apr > 10 > Navigation System - Software/DVD Update Program Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins Navigation System - Software/DVD Update Program INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-08-44-012E Date: April 20, 2010 Subject: DVD Navigation Update Program, Navigation Disc Diagnostic Aid, AVN Software Update Discs and Ordering Information Models: 2002-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2004-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Attention: Please direct this information to your Sales Consultants, Service Consultants, Parts Personnel and Used Car Department. This bulletin ONLY applies to North American dealers/retailers. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2010 model year and update the usage table. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-44-012D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). DVD Navigation Update Program The data on the DVD map disc ages at a rate of 15-20% per year. As the data ages, the functionality of the navigation system declines. Offering GM customers new navigation DVDs will ensure that the customers have the latest information for their system. General Motors offered a Navigation Disc Update Program for 2006 and 2007 model year vehicles. This program concluded on December 31, 2009. The DVD Navigation Update Program policy has changed and customers are no longer eligible for free annual updates, however, a navigation DVD update disc can be purchased for $199 (USD) + shipping. If the navigation disc is needed for a warranty situation, the disc can be purchased for $120 (USD). The dealer must provide a VIN and RO# to qualify for the reduced price. The dealer must call the GM Navigation Disc Center, as this option is not available on the website. The GM Navigation Disc Center launched on March 15, 2006. There are two ways to obtain an updated disc: - Via the web through gmnavdisc.com - GM Navigation Disc Center Navigation Disc Diagnostic Aid The following table can be used to identify acceptable discs for testing the navigation unit's map drive functionality. This should only be used to verify the map drive's ability to read the map disc properly and to determine if there is an issue with the unit's map drive or the disc. Some functions, such as voice recognition, may not work properly with some of the discs in the list. If the disc is found to be defective always contact the GM Navigation Disc Center to obtain the most recent disc for the vehicle. AVN Software Update Discs Technical Service Bulletins are sometimes generated to address specific navigation radio operational or performance issues. When a navigation radio bulletin is issued, it may contain instructions to utilize an advanced vehicle navigation (AVN) software update with a specific part number. GM dealers must order advanced vehicle navigation (AVN) software update discs as directed in the specific bulletin. AVN software update discs are for the dealer to update the navigation radio software only. They do NOT update or replace the navigation map disc that is supplied with the vehicle. Please order these parts only as needed. There is a limited supply of these discs available. Do not order these discs for stock. AVN software update discs can be used to reprogram more than one vehicle. The first update disc for each P/N is free. Subsequent copies of the same P/N for the same dealer will cost $50 (USD). To obtain an AVN software update disc, follow the specific ordering information provided in the bulletin. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 06-08-44-012E > Apr > 10 > Navigation System - Software/DVD Update Program > Page 16118 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 10037 Date: 100420 Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Bulletin No.: 10037 Date: April 20, 2010 Subject: 10037 - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Models: 2003 Buick LeSabre 2004-2006 Buick Rendezvous 2005 Buick LeSabre, Terraza 2005-2006 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2008 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2008-2009 Buick Enclave 2003 Cadillac CTS 2004 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Cadillac CTS-V, Deville 2005 Cadillac Escalade ESV, SRX 2005-2006 Cadillac STS 2005-2008 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade ESV 2008 Cadillac SRX, STS 2002 Chevrolet Impala 2003-2008 Chevrolet Suburban 2003-2009 Chevrolet Silverado 2004-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2005 Chevrolet Colorado, Corvette, Malibu 2005-2006 Chevrolet Uplander 2005-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe, TrailBlazer 2006 Chevrolet HHR, Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2008 Chevrolet Corvette 2008 Chevrolet HHR 2008-2009 Chevrolet Cobalt, Colorado, Malibu, Uplander 2003 GMC Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon XL 2004-2008 GMC Yukon 2005-2009 GMC Sierra 2005-2008 GMC Yukon XL 2006-2008 GMC Envoy 2007 GMC Canyon 2007-2009 GMC Acadia 2006 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2008 HUMMER H2 2003 Oldsmobile Silhouette 2005 Montana SV6 2005-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006 Pontiac G6, Vibe 2007 Pontiac Montana SV6 2007-2008 Pontiac Solstice 2008 Pontiac G6, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G5, G8 2009 Pontiac G3, Montana SV6 2005-2007 Saturn ION 2006-2009Saturn VUE 2007-2008 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 16123 THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL APRIL 30, 2011. Condition Certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may have a condition in which the vehicle's OnStar(R) system repeatedly makes incomplete calls to OnStar(R) without the vehicle's occupant(s) input or knowledge. Customer initiated Blue Button call, Emergency calls, and Automatic Crash Notification calls will also fail to establish a data connection with the OnStar(R) Call Center. Eventually, the customer's call will connect as a voice only line and the customer will be able to talk with an OnStar(R) advisor; however, the advisor will not get crucial customer data such as vehicle identification and location. Correction Dealers/retailers are to replace the OnStar(R) module (VCIM). Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R), and built within these VIN breakpoints: Note: Some model years/models have only one vehicle involved. Important Dealers/retailers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS (dealers/retailers using WINS) or the Investigate Vehicle History link (dealers/retailers using GWM). Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers/retailers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided to dealers/retailers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers/retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information US: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting Autocraft Electronics via the web at www.autocraft.com, and selecting the catalog item that contains bulletin number 10037 (or PIC 4893B), or by calling 1-800-336-3998. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. Canada: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting MASS Electronics at 1-877-410-6277. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. DO NOT ORDER ONSTAR(R) MODULES FROM GENERAL MOTORS CUSTOMER CARE AND AFTERSALES (GMCC&A;), SATURN SERVICE PARTS OPERATION (SSPO), OR THE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER (TAC). Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers/retailers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information 1. Submit a claim using the table below. 2. Courtesy Transportation - For dealers/retailers using WINS, submit using normal labor code; for dealers/retailers using GWM - submit as Net Item under the repair labor code. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 16124 * Dealers using WINs: Add 0.2 hours to the labor time for administrative allowance for the module exchange. Dealers using GWM: Submit 0.2 hours administrative allowance under "Administration Time" for the module exchange. ** The $25 represents the additional net amount allowed for the module exchange. *** Dealers are to claim only administrative allowance of 0.2 hours when the module is replaced by Masscomp's Mobile Unit. Dealers using WINS should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance in labor time. Dealer using GWM should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance under Administrative Time. Customer Notification OnStar will notify customers of this program on their vehicle. Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers'/retailers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers/retailers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through April 30, 2011. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer/retailer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer/retailer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 16125 In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership/facility for service through April 30, 2011, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure Service Procedure Note Do NOT replace the inside rear view mirror in tandem with this concern. The mirror has no bearing on this specific issue. 1. Remove the OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module removal instructions. Note Inform customer that all Bluetooth devices must be paired with the new VCIM. Bluetooth devices that have not been paired to the new VCIM will not function properly. 2. Install the new OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module installation instructions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 02-08-44-007D > May > 09 > OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 02-08-44-007D Date: May 12, 2009 Subject: Negative Impact of Dealer-Installed Cloth/Vinyl Roofs on XM Radio and/or OnStar(R) Systems Models: 2002-2009 Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X with XM Radio (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2009 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-44-007C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Dealers should not install a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles that have been ordered with the XM radio option (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1). The performance of these systems may be negatively impacted by the installation of the cloth/vinyl roof. Additionally, water leaks may result from installing a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles with roof-mounted antenna systems. Relocating the antenna to another spot on the vehicle exterior, in order to install a cloth or vinyl roof, is not advised either. The performance of the OnStar(R) and XM Radio antennas has been optimized for their current locations. Relocating the antennas may result in a performance degradation. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-44-010F Date: March 09, 2009 Subject: Navigation Radio Diagnostic Tips Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2008 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2008 and Prior Saab 9-7X All Equipped with Navigation Radio Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years involved, the radio part number list, remove the PQC parts restriction and revise the diagnostic information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-08-44-010E (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Recent part reviews indicate that the majority of Navigation Radios returned for analysis do not test as defective. In many cases, published SI documents were available to correct the condition without the need for an exchange unit. The following Diagnostic Tips may assist with the proper diagnosis and repair of Navigation Radio Concerns. Note For U.S. dealers the 2009 and 2010 Model Year Navigation Radios are currently on restriction through the Technical Assistance Center (TAC). Refer to PI PIC5102. To order Radios and Instrument Panel Clusters (IPC) for 2008 and prior model year vehicles, please continue to follow the normal process and contact an authorized Electronic Service Center (ESC) for assistance. For any Navigation Radio replaced, a copy of the Repair Order (RO) must be included with the returned radio. Be sure to document the customer's concern in detail, including unusual noises and what functions are affected. List any Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) on the RO. Ensure the radio is sufficiently protected during shipping to prevent damage to the radio assembly. Note Navigation Radios with physical damage (for example: shattered displays, impact damage to the radio face and fluid damage) must be reviewed with the District Service Manager for appropriate coverage prior to replacing the radio. The dealership must note the District Service Manager's approval on the Repair Order, along with the reason for the goodwill assistance. Do NOT disassemble the radio to try and retrieve stuck CDs/DVDs as this may result in a debit to the dealership. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-08-44-015, Information on Inappropriate Warranty Claims submitted for Damaged Radios and Instrument Panel Clusters. Getting Started Retrieve the Navigation Radio part number using the Tech 2(R). Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 04-08-44-005C - Utilizing Tech 2 to Retrieve Part Numbers for Radios, Compact Disc (CD) Changers and Instrument Panel Clusters (IPC). Use the table below to determine the appropriate Diagnostic Tips Review to follow based on the radio part number. Scroll down the bulletin to find the corresponding Diagnostic Tips Review. Printing This Document To print the applicable Diagnostic Tips Review pages, select File then Print Preview. Use the arrows at the top of the screen to scroll left and right through the bulletin to identify the correct pages containing the questions. With the pages identified, click on the Print button at the top left. In the pop-up box, select "Pages" in the "Print Range" and type in the pages. For example, to print pages 19 through 22, type in the box provided "19-22". Once the page range has been filled in, click the Print box at the bottom of the pop-up box. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16134 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16135 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16136 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16137 Diagnostic Tips Review Table Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16138 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16139 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16140 Diagnostic Tips Review # 1 - Delphi Super Nav and Black Tie Nav Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16141 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16142 Diagnostic Tips Review # 2 - Delphi Legacy Navigation Radio Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16143 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16144 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16145 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16146 Diagnostic Tips Review # 3 - Denso Navigation Radios Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16147 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16148 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16149 Diagnostic Tips Review # 4 - Denso legacy Navigation Radio Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16150 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16151 Diagnostic Tips Review # 5 - Alpine Silver Box Navigation Radio Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 08089C Date: 081118 Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) # 08089C: Special Coverage Adjustment - Analog OnStar Deactivation (Nov 18, 2008) Subject: 08089C -- SPECIAL COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT - ANALOG ONSTAR(R) DEACTIVATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16156 Models The service procedure in this bulletin has been revised. Step 11 in the procedure for the 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) Convertible has been revised. Discard all copies of bulletin 08089B, issued September 2008. Condition In November 2002, the U.S. Federal Commissions (FCC) ruled that wireless carriers would no longer be required to support the analog wireless network beginning in 2008. As a result, On Star(R) is unable to continue analog service. OnStar(R) has deactivated most of the systems operating in the analog mode; however, there are some vehicles that OnStar(R) could not deactivate. Although the analog OnStar(R) hardware in these vehicles can no longer communicate with OnStar(R), the hardware in the vehicle is still active. If the OnStar(R) emergency button is pressed, or in the case of an airbag deployment, or near deployment, the customer may hear a recording that OnStar(R) is being contacted. However, since analog service is no longer available, the call will not connect to OnStar(R). To end the call, the customer must press the white phone or white dot button. If the call is not ended, the system will continue to try to connect to OnStar(R) until the vehicle battery is drained. Special Policy Adjustment At the customer's request, dealers/retailers are to deactivate the OnStar(R) system. The service will be made at no charge to the customer. This special coverage covers the condition described above until December 31, 2008 for all non-Saab vehicles; April 30, 2009 for all Saab vehicles. Vehicles Involved Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16157 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16158 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16159 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16160 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16161 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16162 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16163 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16164 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16165 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16166 Involved are certain vehicles within the VIN breakpoints shown above. PARTS INFORMATION -- Saab US Only Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this special coverage on their vehicles (see copy of typical customer letter shown in this bulletin - actual divisional letter may vary slightly). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16167 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16168 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16169 Claim Information - GM, Saturn Canada and Saab Canada Only Claim Information - Saturn US Only Customer Reimbursement Claims - Special Attention Required Customer reimbursement claims must have entered into the "technician comments" field the CSO # (if repair was completed at a Saturn Retail Facility) date, mileage, customer name, and any deductibles and taxes paid by the customer. Claim Information - Saab US Only Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16170 1. To receive credit, submit a claim with the information above. Disclaimer 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: 2001 and older model year vehicles require the removal of the battery power from the OnStar(R) vehicle interface unit (VIU) to eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. 1. Locate and gain access to the OnStar® VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. Important: Complete removal of the VIU is usually not required. Perform only the steps required to gain access to the C2 32-way blue connector. Residing in the C2 connector are the battery positive (+) circuits. Removal of the C2 connector will deactivate the unit and eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16171 2. Disconnect the C2 32-way blue connector from the VIU and tape the connector to a secure location. Refer to Cellular Communications Connector End Views and related schematics in SI, if required. Important: DO NOT perform the OnStar(R) reconfiguration and/or programming procedure. 3. Secure the VIU in its original brackets and/or mounting locations and reinstall the VIU and interior components that were removed to gain access to the VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. 2002 Through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2002 through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 28.002 or later in order to successfully perform the VCIM setup procedure and disable the analog system. 1. Connect the Tech 2 to the data link connector (DLC), which is located under the instrument panel of the vehicle. 2. Turn the Tech 2 ON by pressing the power button. Important: Tech 2 screen navigation to get to the setup procedure depends on the year and make of the vehicle. The actual name of the setup procedure (Setup New OnStar or VCIM Setup) depends on model year and vehicle make as well. Example Tech 2 navigation to the setup procedure Tech 2 screen is provided below. ^ Diagnostics >> (2) 2002 >> Passenger Car >> Body >> C >> OnStar >> Special Functions >> Setup New OnStar >> ^ Diagnostics >> (5) 2005 >> Passenger Car >> (4) Buick >> C >> Body >> Vehicle Comm. Interface Module >> Module Setup >> VCIM Setup >> 3. Setup VCIM using the Tech 2. Follow on-screen instructions when you have reached the setup Tech 2 screen. 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 2. Apply the handbrake brake. 3. Detach the floor console. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 3.1. Twist loose the immobilizer unit (A), bayonet fitting. Unplug the unit's connector. 3.2. Remove the ignition switch cover (B) by first undoing the rear edge of the cover and then unhooking the front edge. Unplug the ignition Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16172 switch lighting connector. 3.3. Undo the floor console's retaining bolts (C). 3.4. Take out the rear ashtray/cover (D). 3.5. Remove the screw (E) for the rear cover. 3.6. Remove the floor console's retaining nuts (E). 3.7. Detach the floor console (G) by pulling it straight back and lifting it slightly. 3.8. If required, detach the switch for the rear seat heater and unplug the connector. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 4.1. Detach the window lift module (A) by loosening it in the front edge (snap fastener). Unplug the window lift module's connector. 4.2. Detach the switch for the roof lighting (B) and unplug its connector. Lift away the floor console. 5. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: 5.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16173 5.2 Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C) and pull out the connecting rail (D). 5.3. Remove pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 5.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 5.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 6. Install the floor console over the handbrake. Do not press the console down into place, but instead allow it to fit loosely. 7. Install the switch: 7.1. Install the switch for the roof lighting (B) and plug in its connector. 7.2. Guide the connectors for the window lift module and rear seat heater, if equipped, through the hole for each respective unit. Plug in the window lift module's connector and install the module (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16174 7.3. If equipped, connect the rear seat heater's connector and install the switch. 8. Install the floor console: 8.1. Install the floor console's retaining bolts (C) and retaining nuts (F). 8.2. Align the rear cover; make sure that the air duct connects firmly to the air nozzle. Screw in the cover (E). 8.3. Install the ashtray/cover (D). 8.4. Install the ignition switch cover (B). 8.5. Plug in the immobilizer unit (A) connector. Install the unit, bayonet fitting. 9. Remove the OnStar(R) control modules and secure the wiring: 9.1. Remove the right-hand rear luggage compartment trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 9.2. Unplug the connectors (A) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 9.3. Remove the console (B) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16175 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 9.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 9.5. Install the right-hand rear luggage compartment in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 10. Install the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 11. Clear the diagnostic trouble codes. 12. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID_ - Technical description. 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) CV Notice: Handle the fiber optic cables with care or the signal may be distorted. ^ It is very important that the two leads in the connector are not confused with one another. ^ Do not splice the cables. ^ Do not bend the cable in a radius smaller than 25 mm (1 in). ^ Do not expose the cable to temperatures exceeding 185°F (85°C). ^ Keep the cable ends free from dirt and grime. ^ Do not expose the cable to impact as this may cause the transparent plastic to whiten, thereby reducing the intensity of the light and causing possible communication interruptions. ^ The cable should not lie against any sharp edges as this may cause increased signal attenuation. 1. Remove the ECU CU with a Tech 2(R) according to the following: Fault diagnosis - Select model year - Select Saab 9-3 Sport (9440) - All - Add/Remove - Control Module - CU/PU - Remove. 2. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 3. Remove the floor console in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 4. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16176 4.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). 4.2. Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C), and pull out the connecting rail (D). 4.3. Extract pin 15, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 4.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 4.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 5. Remove the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6. M03: Replace the optic cable on the right-hand side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16177 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing or rattling. 6.1. Remove the passenger seat in accordance with WIS 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.2. Remove the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.3. Remove the right-hand C pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.4. Fold the rear seat backrest forward. 6.5. Remove the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.6. Remove the A-pillar's lower side piece. 6.7. Open the cover on the right-hand wiring harness channels. 6.8. Loosen the locking strip (A) on the 2-pin connector (H2-11) for the optic cable, located by the right-hand A-pillar. 6.9. Loosen the catch (B) and remove the optic cable that runs backward in the car. 6.10. Dismantle the end cap from the new optic cable (12 783 577) and connect it to the connector H2-11. Push in the optic cable and make sure the catch (B) locks and refit the locking strip (A). 6.11. Secure the connector and the old optic cable using the cable tie for the existing wiring harness (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16178 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.12. Place the optic cable in the wiring harness channels on the right-hand side. Thread through the existing cable ties (C) if possible, otherwise, secure with a cable tie to the existing one. Close the cover on the channels. Ensure the catches lock. 6.13. Secure the optic cable along the right-hand rear wheel housing, next to the ordinary wiring harness securing points and by the SRS unit (D). 6.14. Thread the optic cable up next to the safety belt by the old optic cable and place on the parcel shelf. 6.15. Unplug the connectors (E) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 6.16. Remove the console (F) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16179 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.17. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (G). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (H). 6.18. Secure the new optic cable on the parcel shelf along the existing wiring harness by the ordinary securing points and by the speaker (I). 6.19. Thread the optic cable down next to the old cable from the parcel shelf to the left-hand wheel housing, next to REC. The cable is secured in the existing clips. 6.20. Fit the right-hand C-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.21. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.22. Fit the passenger seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats - Adjustment/Replacement. 6.23. Fit the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.24. Fold up the rear seat backrest. 6.25. Fit the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.26. Fit the A-pillar's lower side piece. 7. M04-05, 4D: Removing the OnStar® control modules and securing the wiring: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16180 7.1. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 7.2. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 7.3. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 7.4. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 8. CV: Removing the OnStar(R) control modules and securing the wiring: Adjustment/Replacement. 8.1. Open the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16181 8.2. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 8.3. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 8.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16182 8.5. Close the luggage compartment floor. 9. Fold down the left-hand rear side hatch in the luggage compartment. 10. M03: Replace the optic cable on the left-hand rear side: 10.1. Place the optic cable so that it is positioned behind the terminal housing on top of REC (A). 10.2. Remove the locking strip (B) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9) for the optic cable. 10.3. Open the terminal housing (C) with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (D) on the connector and disconnect the optic cable coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16183 10.4. Remove the end cap from the new optic cable, connect to the connector and refit the secondary catch (D). Fit the terminal housing (C) to the connector and refit the locking strip (B). 10.5. Secure the old optic cable together with the new one (E). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 11. CV: Remove the rear seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. The O-bus connector H2-9 is located behind the left speaker. 12. M04-05: Disconnect the optic cables on the OnStar(R) control modules and join the cables: 12.1. Cut off the cable tie holding the connector (H2-9) against REC. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16184 12.2. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Remove the pin strap (A) from the bracket and remove the tape (B) holding the optic cables. 12.3. Remove the locking strip (C) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9). Open the terminal housing with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (E) on the connector and remove the optic cables coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. 12.4. Loosen one of the optic cables remaining in H2-9 (F), connect it to the connector and fit the secondary catch (E). Connect the connector so that the optic cables are opposite each other (G). Connect the terminal housing (D) and refit the locking strip (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16185 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.5. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Fit the cable tie (11 900 515) to the wiring harness approx. 100 mm (4 in) from H2-9, fit the cable tie (H) to the bracket. Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (I) and then place the loop behind the bracket. Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.6. Cars without brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (J) and secure with cable tie. 13. CV: Fit the left-hand, rear side hatch trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 14. Fit the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 15. Carry out procedures after disconnecting the battery, see WIS - 3. Electrical System - Charging system - Adjustment/Replacement. Important: Follow Tech 2(R) on-screen instructions. 16. Add ECU ICM, choose without OnStar(R). See WIS-General-Tech 2(R) - Description and Operation - Add/Remove. 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16186 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative cable. 2. Remove the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 3. Loosen the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Disconnect the 6-pin connector (B) to improve access to the gear shift housing screws. 4. Disconnect the signal cable from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable. 4.1. Disconnect the connector (A) from the SRS control module and cut the cable tie (B). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16187 4.2. Release the back end of the connector (C) and remove from the contact rail (D). 4.3. M00-01: Disconnect pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.4. M02-04: Disconnect pin 58, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.5. Assemble the contact rail and end. 4.6. Connect connector (A) and secure the cable using a cable tie (B). 5. Assemble the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Connect connector (B). 6. Assemble the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 7. Remove the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable harness: 7.1. 5D: Remove the right-hand cover from the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16188 7.2. Remove the console (A). 7.3. Disconnect the connector (B) from the OnStar(R) control module. Important: Secure the cable harness to prevent the risk of scraping and rattling. 7.4. Fold back the cable harness and tape down the connector (C). Fold back the cable harness again and secure with cable ties (D). 7.5. 5D: Assemble the right-hand cover for the luggage compartment floor. 8. Fit the ground cable on the battery's negative cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16189 9. Erase the diagnostic trouble codes. 10. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID) - Technical description. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-08-46-008C Date: September 18, 2008 Subject: Information on OnStar(R) Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Systems Models Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to correct the model year range for the Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo and update the reference to GM Dealerworld. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-46-008B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). All 2000-2003 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar® from the list above were built with Analog/Digital-Ready OnStar(R) Hardware. Some of these vehicles may have been upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital). Certain 2004-2005 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) from the list above may have been either: ^ Originally built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware OR ^ Upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Hardware All 2006 model year and newer vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) were built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware. If a vehicle has Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware, then the system is capable of operating on both the analog and digital cellular Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information > Page 16194 networks, and will not require an upgrade in connection with the cellular industry's transition to the digital network. In order to verify the type of OnStar(R) Hardware in a vehicle, type the VIN into the VIN look-up tool, which is available at the OnStar(R) Online Enrollment website within GM GlobalConnect (for U.S. dealers) or InfoNet (for Canadian dealers). Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-46-004 > Aug > 08 > OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-46-004 Date: August 14, 2008 Subject: Information on Aftermarket Device Interference with OnStar(R) Diagnostic Services Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Car and Truck (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) This bulletin is being issued to provide dealer service personnel with information regarding aftermarket devices connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC) and the impact to OnStar(R) diagnostic probes and Vehicle Diagnostic e-mails. Certain aftermarket devices, when connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector, such as, but not limited to, Scan Tools, Trip Computers, Fuel Economy Analyzers and Insurance Tracking Devices, interfere with OnStar's ability to perform a diagnostic probe when requested (via a blue button call) by a subscriber. These devices also prohibit the ability to gather diagnostic and tire pressure data for a subscriber's scheduled OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail. These aftermarket devices utilize the Vehicles serial data bus to perform data requests and/or information gathering. When these devices are requesting data, OnStar(R) is designed not to interfere with any data request being made by these devices as required by OBD II regulations. The OnStar(R) advisor is unable to definitively detect the presence of these devices and will only be able to inform the caller or requester of the unsuccessful or incomplete probe and may in some cases refer the subscriber/requester to take the vehicle to a dealer for diagnosis of the concern. When performing a diagnostic check for an unsuccessful or incomplete OnStar(R) diagnostic probe, or for concerns regarding completeness of the OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail, verify that an aftermarket device was not present at the time of the requested probe. Regarding the OVD e-mail, if an aftermarket device is interfering (including a Scan Tool of any type), the e-mail will consistently display a "yellow" indication in diagnostics section for all vehicle systems except the OnStar(R) System and Tire Pressure data (not available on all vehicles) will not be displayed (i.e. section is collapsed). Successful diagnostic probes and complete OVD e-mails will resume following the removal or disconnecting of the off-board device. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-023 > Jun > 08 > Navigation Radio - Adaptation After Radio/Battery R&R; Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins Navigation Radio - Adaptation After Radio/Battery R&R; INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-44-023 Date: June 18, 2008 Subject: Information On Navigation Radio Not Displaying Accurate Vehicle Location After Radio Replacement, Power Loss Or Battery Replacement Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Navigation Radio The purpose of this bulletin is to inform technicians and customers that the Navigation Radio may not display the vehicle location icon on the map accurately after a radio or battery has been replaced or after battery power has been removed from the radio. The vehicle location icon accuracy may be degraded if the GPS signal is not available and the GPS displayed icon has a red line through it. The Navigation Radio does not keep learned GPS information or gyroscope and vehicle speed signals stored when the battery power is removed from the radio. The Navigation radio continually uses GPS, gyroscope and vehicle speed data to maintain the vehicle location icon positioned accurately on the displayed map. There may be periods of time during a drive cycle when the GPS signal may not be available and the vehicle location icon still appears to be accurate. This is due to the radio having internal gyroscopes and receiving a vehicle speed signal to maintain accuracy if the radio had received a good GPS signal earlier in the drive cycle. Normal driving will improve the accuracy of the vehicle location icon on the displayed map. It may be necessary for the vehicle to be driven up to 40 km (25 mi) with 15 left and 15 right turns while the vehicle location icon is matched to roads on the displayed map. Do not replace the radio for this condition. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 00-08-46-004C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications Bulletin No.: 00-08-46-004C Date: January 17, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Re-establishing Communications with OnStar(R) Center After Battery Disconnect Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) with Digital OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). When servicing any of the above models and a battery cable is disconnected or power to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) is interrupted for any reason the following procedure must be performed to verify proper Global Positioning System (GPS) function. Never swap OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Modules (VCIM) from other vehicles. Transfer of OnStar(R) modules from other vehicles should not be done. Each OnStar(R) module has a unique identification number. The VCIM has a specific Station Identification (STID). This identification number is used by the National Cellular Telephone Network and OnStar(R) systems and is stored in General Motors Vehicle History files by VIN. After completing ALL repairs to the vehicle you must perform the following procedure: Move the vehicle into an open area of the service lot. Sit in the vehicle with the engine running and the radio turned on for five minutes. Press the OnStar(R) button in the vehicle. When the OnStar(R) advisor answers ask the advisor to verify the current location of the vehicle. If the vehicle location is different than the location the OnStar(R) advisor gives contact GM Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis of a failed VCIM and, if appropriate, order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours, and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part, you will avoid a non-return core charge. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-006C Date: January 08, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Incorrect OnStar(R) Global Positioning System (GPS) Location Reported During OnStar(R) Call Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-006B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). A small number of the above-mentioned vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the vehicle reports an inaccurate location to the OnStar(R) Call Center. This condition can only be identified via a button press to the OnStar(R) Call Center by the customer. Call Center personnel will be able to identify this inaccurate location condition. Customers will then be notified through the mail by OnStar(R) if their vehicle exhibits this condition. Once this condition has been identified OnStar(R) will instruct the customer to return to the dealership to have this condition corrected. It is not necessary to reconfigure the vehicle after the following procedure. In order to correct this condition you must cycle power to the OnStar(R) system. This can be done by either removing the fuses powering the OnStar(R) system or disconnecting the OnStar(R) module (VCIM) from the vehicle. As a last resort you can disconnect the vehicle's battery. The power needs to be removed from the system for approximately 15 minutes. After completing this procedure the vehicle should be taken to an area with an unobstructed view of the sky. The vehicle should be kept running for approximately 10 minutes to allow the vehicle to reacquire the global positioning system (GPS). Then contact the OnStar(R) Call Center via the blue OnStar(R) button and ask the advisor to verify the GPS position. If the OnStar(R) advisor still has an inaccurate GPS location refer to the Navigation Systems and Cellular Communications sub-sections in the Service Manual in order to diagnose and repair the concern. If the normal diagnostics lead to module replacement you will need to contact Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis and if appropriate order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part you will avoid a significant non-return core charge. Warranty Information (excluding Saab US Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab US Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call > Page 16211 For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Language Change Information Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-009B Date: June 29, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Language Change for OnStar(R) System (U.S. and Canada Only) Models: 2006-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2006-2008 HUMMER H2, H3 2006-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Built After and Including VIN Breakpoints Listed Below (2006 MY Only) Attention: This bulletin only applies to vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) Generation 6.1 or later with a Station Identification (STID) Number in the following range: 16,000,000-17,000,000 or 20,000,000-21,999,999 or 23,500,001-26,000,000 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the service procedure and add a Canadian procedure. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Numbers 05-08-46-009A and 05-08-46-008A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 16216 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 16217 Built After and Including the VIN Breakpoints shown. The Generation (Gen) 6.1 OnStar(R) system found in these vehicles has the capability to change the default English voice recognition to French or Spanish. Changing the language of the OnStar(R) system will change the following features to the language you select: Voice recognition command prompts will be played in the language selected. The voice recognition system will only recognize commands given in the selected language. Once completed, this process completely changes all voice recognition and voice commands of the OnStar(R) system. The process will need to be repeated in its entirety to change to a different language, including English. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 16218 Method 1 Method 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 16219 Method 3 The Gen 6.1 version of OnStar(R) does not require the use of the Service Programming System (SPS) to change the voice recognition system. However, there are three ways to change the language. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 07-08-44-007 > Apr > 07 > Navigation System - Replacement Navigation Discs Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins Navigation System - Replacement Navigation Discs Bulletin No.: 07-08-44-007 Date: April 17, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Information on Obtaining Replacement Navigation Discs When Radios are Exchanged Order Replacement Navigation Disc Through Navigation Disc Center Models: 2007 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2007 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2007 and Prior Saab 9-7X with a Navigation Radio Attention: The purpose of this bulletin is to inform dealership personnel of a new procedure for obtaining a replacement navigation disc for radios that are sent to an ESC for exchange. This bulletin applies to U.S. and Canadian dealers only and is not intended for use by export dealers. When a navigation radio warranty exchange is performed, the customer must have a navigation disc to operate the new radio. If the customer's navigation disc was damaged or is stuck in the failed radio, the customer would have to wait for an excessive period of time for the disc to be returned or replaced. The Electronic Service Centers (ESC) are not authorized to remove stuck navigation discs from cores, as the cores must be returned to the supplier for analysis prior to any disassembly. The time it would take for the supplier to return the navigation disc would significantly delay the completion of the repair at the dealership. If the customer's navigation disc is damaged or cannot be removed from the radio, the dealership is to obtain an exchange radio through an ESC and a new navigation disc through the GM Navigation Disc Center. Both items can be shipped overnight to the dealership upon request. GM Navigation Disc Center Contact Information Via the web through gmnavdisc.com The GM Navigation Disc Center is also the center of expertise for navigation system questions. Warranty Information Include the part number and cost of the new navigation disc on the warranty claim for the navigation radio exchange. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C Date: December 23, 2010 Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System Models: 2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the OnStar(R) phone number. Service Procedure 1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech 2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section. Then select the Special Functions menu. For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module. 3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7. Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call center. If applicable, make sure the Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call. 10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should submit case closing information through the GM infoNET. Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance. This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned > Page 16229 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 10-08-44-006 > Oct > 10 > Navigation Report Missing/Inaccurate Nav. Map Info Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins Navigation - Report Missing/Inaccurate Nav. Map Info INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-08-44-006 Date: October 11, 2010 Subject: Reporting Missing or Inaccurate Navigation Radio Map Disc Information - Complete and Submit Feedback Form at GM Navigation Disc Center Website Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with Navigation Radio Some customers may notice that some navigation radio map discs may have missing or incorrect information. The following list contains some examples: - Missing or incorrect roads, road names or road shapes - Missing or incorrect addresses - Missing or incorrect highway labeling - Missing or incorrect highway exit numbers - Missing or incorrect traffic restrictions - Missing points of interest (POI) or incorrect details, such as location, category or phone number General Motors uses a map database from two different suppliers. The two map suppliers are consistently updating their map database and will gladly accept any input regarding missing or incorrect information on the navigation radio map disc. To report any missing or incorrect information, please access the GM Navigation Disc Center at the following web site: http://www.gmnavdisc.com. At the GM Navigation Disc Center home page, select the tab: Your Feedback. In the Navigation Data Feedback form, fill in the appropriate information as required and then select: Submit, to send the form. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 06-08-44-012E > Apr > 10 > Navigation System - Software/DVD Update Program Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins Navigation System - Software/DVD Update Program INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-08-44-012E Date: April 20, 2010 Subject: DVD Navigation Update Program, Navigation Disc Diagnostic Aid, AVN Software Update Discs and Ordering Information Models: 2002-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2004-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Attention: Please direct this information to your Sales Consultants, Service Consultants, Parts Personnel and Used Car Department. This bulletin ONLY applies to North American dealers/retailers. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2010 model year and update the usage table. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-44-012D (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). DVD Navigation Update Program The data on the DVD map disc ages at a rate of 15-20% per year. As the data ages, the functionality of the navigation system declines. Offering GM customers new navigation DVDs will ensure that the customers have the latest information for their system. General Motors offered a Navigation Disc Update Program for 2006 and 2007 model year vehicles. This program concluded on December 31, 2009. The DVD Navigation Update Program policy has changed and customers are no longer eligible for free annual updates, however, a navigation DVD update disc can be purchased for $199 (USD) + shipping. If the navigation disc is needed for a warranty situation, the disc can be purchased for $120 (USD). The dealer must provide a VIN and RO# to qualify for the reduced price. The dealer must call the GM Navigation Disc Center, as this option is not available on the website. The GM Navigation Disc Center launched on March 15, 2006. There are two ways to obtain an updated disc: - Via the web through gmnavdisc.com - GM Navigation Disc Center Navigation Disc Diagnostic Aid The following table can be used to identify acceptable discs for testing the navigation unit's map drive functionality. This should only be used to verify the map drive's ability to read the map disc properly and to determine if there is an issue with the unit's map drive or the disc. Some functions, such as voice recognition, may not work properly with some of the discs in the list. If the disc is found to be defective always contact the GM Navigation Disc Center to obtain the most recent disc for the vehicle. AVN Software Update Discs Technical Service Bulletins are sometimes generated to address specific navigation radio operational or performance issues. When a navigation radio bulletin is issued, it may contain instructions to utilize an advanced vehicle navigation (AVN) software update with a specific part number. GM dealers must order advanced vehicle navigation (AVN) software update discs as directed in the specific bulletin. AVN software update discs are for the dealer to update the navigation radio software only. They do NOT update or replace the navigation map disc that is supplied with the vehicle. Please order these parts only as needed. There is a limited supply of these discs available. Do not order these discs for stock. AVN software update discs can be used to reprogram more than one vehicle. The first update disc for each P/N is free. Subsequent copies of the same P/N for the same dealer will cost $50 (USD). To obtain an AVN software update disc, follow the specific ordering information provided in the bulletin. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 06-08-44-012E > Apr > 10 > Navigation System - Software/DVD Update Program > Page 16238 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 02-08-44-007D > May > 09 > OnStar(R) Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 02-08-44-007D Date: May 12, 2009 Subject: Negative Impact of Dealer-Installed Cloth/Vinyl Roofs on XM Radio and/or OnStar(R) Systems Models: 2002-2009 Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X with XM Radio (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2009 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-44-007C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Dealers should not install a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles that have been ordered with the XM radio option (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1). The performance of these systems may be negatively impacted by the installation of the cloth/vinyl roof. Additionally, water leaks may result from installing a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles with roof-mounted antenna systems. Relocating the antenna to another spot on the vehicle exterior, in order to install a cloth or vinyl roof, is not advised either. The performance of the OnStar(R) and XM Radio antennas has been optimized for their current locations. Relocating the antennas may result in a performance degradation. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-44-010F Date: March 09, 2009 Subject: Navigation Radio Diagnostic Tips Models: 2008 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2008 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2008 and Prior Saab 9-7X All Equipped with Navigation Radio Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years involved, the radio part number list, remove the PQC parts restriction and revise the diagnostic information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-08-44-010E (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Recent part reviews indicate that the majority of Navigation Radios returned for analysis do not test as defective. In many cases, published SI documents were available to correct the condition without the need for an exchange unit. The following Diagnostic Tips may assist with the proper diagnosis and repair of Navigation Radio Concerns. Note For U.S. dealers the 2009 and 2010 Model Year Navigation Radios are currently on restriction through the Technical Assistance Center (TAC). Refer to PI PIC5102. To order Radios and Instrument Panel Clusters (IPC) for 2008 and prior model year vehicles, please continue to follow the normal process and contact an authorized Electronic Service Center (ESC) for assistance. For any Navigation Radio replaced, a copy of the Repair Order (RO) must be included with the returned radio. Be sure to document the customer's concern in detail, including unusual noises and what functions are affected. List any Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) on the RO. Ensure the radio is sufficiently protected during shipping to prevent damage to the radio assembly. Note Navigation Radios with physical damage (for example: shattered displays, impact damage to the radio face and fluid damage) must be reviewed with the District Service Manager for appropriate coverage prior to replacing the radio. The dealership must note the District Service Manager's approval on the Repair Order, along with the reason for the goodwill assistance. Do NOT disassemble the radio to try and retrieve stuck CDs/DVDs as this may result in a debit to the dealership. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 08-08-44-015, Information on Inappropriate Warranty Claims submitted for Damaged Radios and Instrument Panel Clusters. Getting Started Retrieve the Navigation Radio part number using the Tech 2(R). Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 04-08-44-005C - Utilizing Tech 2 to Retrieve Part Numbers for Radios, Compact Disc (CD) Changers and Instrument Panel Clusters (IPC). Use the table below to determine the appropriate Diagnostic Tips Review to follow based on the radio part number. Scroll down the bulletin to find the corresponding Diagnostic Tips Review. Printing This Document To print the applicable Diagnostic Tips Review pages, select File then Print Preview. Use the arrows at the top of the screen to scroll left and right through the bulletin to identify the correct pages containing the questions. With the pages identified, click on the Print button at the top left. In the pop-up box, select "Pages" in the "Print Range" and type in the pages. For example, to print pages 19 through 22, type in the box provided "19-22". Once the page range has been filled in, click the Print box at the bottom of the pop-up box. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16247 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16248 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16249 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16250 Diagnostic Tips Review Table Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16251 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16252 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16253 Diagnostic Tips Review # 1 - Delphi Super Nav and Black Tie Nav Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16254 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16255 Diagnostic Tips Review # 2 - Delphi Legacy Navigation Radio Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16256 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16257 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16258 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16259 Diagnostic Tips Review # 3 - Denso Navigation Radios Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16260 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16261 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16262 Diagnostic Tips Review # 4 - Denso legacy Navigation Radio Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16263 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16264 Diagnostic Tips Review # 5 - Alpine Silver Box Navigation Radio Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) Analog/Digital System Information Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-08-46-008C Date: September 18, 2008 Subject: Information on OnStar(R) Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Systems Models Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to correct the model year range for the Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo and update the reference to GM Dealerworld. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-46-008B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). All 2000-2003 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar® from the list above were built with Analog/Digital-Ready OnStar(R) Hardware. Some of these vehicles may have been upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital). Certain 2004-2005 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) from the list above may have been either: ^ Originally built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware OR ^ Upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Hardware All 2006 model year and newer vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) were built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware. If a vehicle has Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware, then the system is capable of operating on both the analog and digital cellular Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) Analog/Digital System Information > Page 16269 networks, and will not require an upgrade in connection with the cellular industry's transition to the digital network. In order to verify the type of OnStar(R) Hardware in a vehicle, type the VIN into the VIN look-up tool, which is available at the OnStar(R) Online Enrollment website within GM GlobalConnect (for U.S. dealers) or InfoNet (for Canadian dealers). Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-46-004 > Aug > 08 > OnStar(R) Aftermarket Device Interference Information Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-46-004 Date: August 14, 2008 Subject: Information on Aftermarket Device Interference with OnStar(R) Diagnostic Services Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Car and Truck (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) This bulletin is being issued to provide dealer service personnel with information regarding aftermarket devices connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC) and the impact to OnStar(R) diagnostic probes and Vehicle Diagnostic e-mails. Certain aftermarket devices, when connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector, such as, but not limited to, Scan Tools, Trip Computers, Fuel Economy Analyzers and Insurance Tracking Devices, interfere with OnStar's ability to perform a diagnostic probe when requested (via a blue button call) by a subscriber. These devices also prohibit the ability to gather diagnostic and tire pressure data for a subscriber's scheduled OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail. These aftermarket devices utilize the Vehicles serial data bus to perform data requests and/or information gathering. When these devices are requesting data, OnStar(R) is designed not to interfere with any data request being made by these devices as required by OBD II regulations. The OnStar(R) advisor is unable to definitively detect the presence of these devices and will only be able to inform the caller or requester of the unsuccessful or incomplete probe and may in some cases refer the subscriber/requester to take the vehicle to a dealer for diagnosis of the concern. When performing a diagnostic check for an unsuccessful or incomplete OnStar(R) diagnostic probe, or for concerns regarding completeness of the OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail, verify that an aftermarket device was not present at the time of the requested probe. Regarding the OVD e-mail, if an aftermarket device is interfering (including a Scan Tool of any type), the e-mail will consistently display a "yellow" indication in diagnostics section for all vehicle systems except the OnStar(R) System and Tire Pressure data (not available on all vehicles) will not be displayed (i.e. section is collapsed). Successful diagnostic probes and complete OVD e-mails will resume following the removal or disconnecting of the off-board device. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-023 > Jun > 08 > Navigation Radio - Adaptation After Radio/Battery R&R; Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins Navigation Radio - Adaptation After Radio/Battery R&R; INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-44-023 Date: June 18, 2008 Subject: Information On Navigation Radio Not Displaying Accurate Vehicle Location After Radio Replacement, Power Loss Or Battery Replacement Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Navigation Radio The purpose of this bulletin is to inform technicians and customers that the Navigation Radio may not display the vehicle location icon on the map accurately after a radio or battery has been replaced or after battery power has been removed from the radio. The vehicle location icon accuracy may be degraded if the GPS signal is not available and the GPS displayed icon has a red line through it. The Navigation Radio does not keep learned GPS information or gyroscope and vehicle speed signals stored when the battery power is removed from the radio. The Navigation radio continually uses GPS, gyroscope and vehicle speed data to maintain the vehicle location icon positioned accurately on the displayed map. There may be periods of time during a drive cycle when the GPS signal may not be available and the vehicle location icon still appears to be accurate. This is due to the radio having internal gyroscopes and receiving a vehicle speed signal to maintain accuracy if the radio had received a good GPS signal earlier in the drive cycle. Normal driving will improve the accuracy of the vehicle location icon on the displayed map. It may be necessary for the vehicle to be driven up to 40 km (25 mi) with 15 left and 15 right turns while the vehicle location icon is matched to roads on the displayed map. Do not replace the radio for this condition. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 00-08-46-004C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications Bulletin No.: 00-08-46-004C Date: January 17, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Re-establishing Communications with OnStar(R) Center After Battery Disconnect Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) with Digital OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). When servicing any of the above models and a battery cable is disconnected or power to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) is interrupted for any reason the following procedure must be performed to verify proper Global Positioning System (GPS) function. Never swap OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Modules (VCIM) from other vehicles. Transfer of OnStar(R) modules from other vehicles should not be done. Each OnStar(R) module has a unique identification number. The VCIM has a specific Station Identification (STID). This identification number is used by the National Cellular Telephone Network and OnStar(R) systems and is stored in General Motors Vehicle History files by VIN. After completing ALL repairs to the vehicle you must perform the following procedure: Move the vehicle into an open area of the service lot. Sit in the vehicle with the engine running and the radio turned on for five minutes. Press the OnStar(R) button in the vehicle. When the OnStar(R) advisor answers ask the advisor to verify the current location of the vehicle. If the vehicle location is different than the location the OnStar(R) advisor gives contact GM Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis of a failed VCIM and, if appropriate, order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours, and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part, you will avoid a non-return core charge. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-006C Date: January 08, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Incorrect OnStar(R) Global Positioning System (GPS) Location Reported During OnStar(R) Call Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-006B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). A small number of the above-mentioned vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the vehicle reports an inaccurate location to the OnStar(R) Call Center. This condition can only be identified via a button press to the OnStar(R) Call Center by the customer. Call Center personnel will be able to identify this inaccurate location condition. Customers will then be notified through the mail by OnStar(R) if their vehicle exhibits this condition. Once this condition has been identified OnStar(R) will instruct the customer to return to the dealership to have this condition corrected. It is not necessary to reconfigure the vehicle after the following procedure. In order to correct this condition you must cycle power to the OnStar(R) system. This can be done by either removing the fuses powering the OnStar(R) system or disconnecting the OnStar(R) module (VCIM) from the vehicle. As a last resort you can disconnect the vehicle's battery. The power needs to be removed from the system for approximately 15 minutes. After completing this procedure the vehicle should be taken to an area with an unobstructed view of the sky. The vehicle should be kept running for approximately 10 minutes to allow the vehicle to reacquire the global positioning system (GPS). Then contact the OnStar(R) Call Center via the blue OnStar(R) button and ask the advisor to verify the GPS position. If the OnStar(R) advisor still has an inaccurate GPS location refer to the Navigation Systems and Cellular Communications sub-sections in the Service Manual in order to diagnose and repair the concern. If the normal diagnostics lead to module replacement you will need to contact Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis and if appropriate order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part you will avoid a significant non-return core charge. Warranty Information (excluding Saab US Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab US Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call > Page 16286 For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) Language Change Information Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Language Change Information Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-009B Date: June 29, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Language Change for OnStar(R) System (U.S. and Canada Only) Models: 2006-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2006-2008 HUMMER H2, H3 2006-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Built After and Including VIN Breakpoints Listed Below (2006 MY Only) Attention: This bulletin only applies to vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) Generation 6.1 or later with a Station Identification (STID) Number in the following range: 16,000,000-17,000,000 or 20,000,000-21,999,999 or 23,500,001-26,000,000 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the service procedure and add a Canadian procedure. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Numbers 05-08-46-009A and 05-08-46-008A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) Language Change Information > Page 16291 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) Language Change Information > Page 16292 Built After and Including the VIN Breakpoints shown. The Generation (Gen) 6.1 OnStar(R) system found in these vehicles has the capability to change the default English voice recognition to French or Spanish. Changing the language of the OnStar(R) system will change the following features to the language you select: Voice recognition command prompts will be played in the language selected. The voice recognition system will only recognize commands given in the selected language. Once completed, this process completely changes all voice recognition and voice commands of the OnStar(R) system. The process will need to be repeated in its entirety to change to a different language, including English. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) Language Change Information > Page 16293 Method 1 Method 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) Language Change Information > Page 16294 Method 3 The Gen 6.1 version of OnStar(R) does not require the use of the Service Programming System (SPS) to change the voice recognition system. However, there are three ways to change the language. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 07-08-44-007 > Apr > 07 > Navigation System - Replacement Navigation Discs Navigation System: All Technical Service Bulletins Navigation System - Replacement Navigation Discs Bulletin No.: 07-08-44-007 Date: April 17, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Information on Obtaining Replacement Navigation Discs When Radios are Exchanged Order Replacement Navigation Disc Through Navigation Disc Center Models: 2007 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2007 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2007 and Prior Saab 9-7X with a Navigation Radio Attention: The purpose of this bulletin is to inform dealership personnel of a new procedure for obtaining a replacement navigation disc for radios that are sent to an ESC for exchange. This bulletin applies to U.S. and Canadian dealers only and is not intended for use by export dealers. When a navigation radio warranty exchange is performed, the customer must have a navigation disc to operate the new radio. If the customer's navigation disc was damaged or is stuck in the failed radio, the customer would have to wait for an excessive period of time for the disc to be returned or replaced. The Electronic Service Centers (ESC) are not authorized to remove stuck navigation discs from cores, as the cores must be returned to the supplier for analysis prior to any disassembly. The time it would take for the supplier to return the navigation disc would significantly delay the completion of the repair at the dealership. If the customer's navigation disc is damaged or cannot be removed from the radio, the dealership is to obtain an exchange radio through an ESC and a new navigation disc through the GM Navigation Disc Center. Both items can be shipped overnight to the dealership upon request. GM Navigation Disc Center Contact Information Via the web through gmnavdisc.com The GM Navigation Disc Center is also the center of expertise for navigation system questions. Warranty Information Include the part number and cost of the new navigation disc on the warranty claim for the navigation radio exchange. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 06-08-44-012E > Apr > 10 > Navigation System - Software/DVD Update Program > Page 16308 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 10037 Date: 100420 Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Bulletin No.: 10037 Date: April 20, 2010 Subject: 10037 - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Models: 2003 Buick LeSabre 2004-2006 Buick Rendezvous 2005 Buick LeSabre, Terraza 2005-2006 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2008 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2008-2009 Buick Enclave 2003 Cadillac CTS 2004 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Cadillac CTS-V, Deville 2005 Cadillac Escalade ESV, SRX 2005-2006 Cadillac STS 2005-2008 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade ESV 2008 Cadillac SRX, STS 2002 Chevrolet Impala 2003-2008 Chevrolet Suburban 2003-2009 Chevrolet Silverado 2004-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2005 Chevrolet Colorado, Corvette, Malibu 2005-2006 Chevrolet Uplander 2005-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe, TrailBlazer 2006 Chevrolet HHR, Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2008 Chevrolet Corvette 2008 Chevrolet HHR 2008-2009 Chevrolet Cobalt, Colorado, Malibu, Uplander 2003 GMC Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon XL 2004-2008 GMC Yukon 2005-2009 GMC Sierra 2005-2008 GMC Yukon XL 2006-2008 GMC Envoy 2007 GMC Canyon 2007-2009 GMC Acadia 2006 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2008 HUMMER H2 2003 Oldsmobile Silhouette 2005 Montana SV6 2005-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006 Pontiac G6, Vibe 2007 Pontiac Montana SV6 2007-2008 Pontiac Solstice 2008 Pontiac G6, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G5, G8 2009 Pontiac G3, Montana SV6 2005-2007 Saturn ION 2006-2009Saturn VUE 2007-2008 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 16313 THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL APRIL 30, 2011. Condition Certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may have a condition in which the vehicle's OnStar(R) system repeatedly makes incomplete calls to OnStar(R) without the vehicle's occupant(s) input or knowledge. Customer initiated Blue Button call, Emergency calls, and Automatic Crash Notification calls will also fail to establish a data connection with the OnStar(R) Call Center. Eventually, the customer's call will connect as a voice only line and the customer will be able to talk with an OnStar(R) advisor; however, the advisor will not get crucial customer data such as vehicle identification and location. Correction Dealers/retailers are to replace the OnStar(R) module (VCIM). Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R), and built within these VIN breakpoints: Note: Some model years/models have only one vehicle involved. Important Dealers/retailers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS (dealers/retailers using WINS) or the Investigate Vehicle History link (dealers/retailers using GWM). Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers/retailers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided to dealers/retailers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers/retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information US: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting Autocraft Electronics via the web at www.autocraft.com, and selecting the catalog item that contains bulletin number 10037 (or PIC 4893B), or by calling 1-800-336-3998. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. Canada: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting MASS Electronics at 1-877-410-6277. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. DO NOT ORDER ONSTAR(R) MODULES FROM GENERAL MOTORS CUSTOMER CARE AND AFTERSALES (GMCC&A;), SATURN SERVICE PARTS OPERATION (SSPO), OR THE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER (TAC). Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers/retailers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information 1. Submit a claim using the table below. 2. Courtesy Transportation - For dealers/retailers using WINS, submit using normal labor code; for dealers/retailers using GWM - submit as Net Item under the repair labor code. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 16314 * Dealers using WINs: Add 0.2 hours to the labor time for administrative allowance for the module exchange. Dealers using GWM: Submit 0.2 hours administrative allowance under "Administration Time" for the module exchange. ** The $25 represents the additional net amount allowed for the module exchange. *** Dealers are to claim only administrative allowance of 0.2 hours when the module is replaced by Masscomp's Mobile Unit. Dealers using WINS should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance in labor time. Dealer using GWM should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance under Administrative Time. Customer Notification OnStar will notify customers of this program on their vehicle. Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers'/retailers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers/retailers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through April 30, 2011. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer/retailer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer/retailer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 16315 In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership/facility for service through April 30, 2011, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure Service Procedure Note Do NOT replace the inside rear view mirror in tandem with this concern. The mirror has no bearing on this specific issue. 1. Remove the OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module removal instructions. Note Inform customer that all Bluetooth devices must be paired with the new VCIM. Bluetooth devices that have not been paired to the new VCIM will not function properly. 2. Install the new OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module installation instructions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16324 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16325 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16326 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16327 Diagnostic Tips Review Table Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16328 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16329 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16330 Diagnostic Tips Review # 1 - Delphi Super Nav and Black Tie Nav Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16331 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16332 Diagnostic Tips Review # 2 - Delphi Legacy Navigation Radio Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16333 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16334 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16335 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16336 Diagnostic Tips Review # 3 - Denso Navigation Radios Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16337 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16338 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16339 Diagnostic Tips Review # 4 - Denso legacy Navigation Radio Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16340 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08-08-44-010F > Mar > 09 > Navigation Radio - Diagnostic Tips > Page 16341 Diagnostic Tips Review # 5 - Alpine Silver Box Navigation Radio Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 08089C Date: 081118 Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) # 08089C: Special Coverage Adjustment - Analog OnStar Deactivation (Nov 18, 2008) Subject: 08089C -- SPECIAL COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT - ANALOG ONSTAR(R) DEACTIVATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16346 Models The service procedure in this bulletin has been revised. Step 11 in the procedure for the 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) Convertible has been revised. Discard all copies of bulletin 08089B, issued September 2008. Condition In November 2002, the U.S. Federal Commissions (FCC) ruled that wireless carriers would no longer be required to support the analog wireless network beginning in 2008. As a result, On Star(R) is unable to continue analog service. OnStar(R) has deactivated most of the systems operating in the analog mode; however, there are some vehicles that OnStar(R) could not deactivate. Although the analog OnStar(R) hardware in these vehicles can no longer communicate with OnStar(R), the hardware in the vehicle is still active. If the OnStar(R) emergency button is pressed, or in the case of an airbag deployment, or near deployment, the customer may hear a recording that OnStar(R) is being contacted. However, since analog service is no longer available, the call will not connect to OnStar(R). To end the call, the customer must press the white phone or white dot button. If the call is not ended, the system will continue to try to connect to OnStar(R) until the vehicle battery is drained. Special Policy Adjustment At the customer's request, dealers/retailers are to deactivate the OnStar(R) system. The service will be made at no charge to the customer. This special coverage covers the condition described above until December 31, 2008 for all non-Saab vehicles; April 30, 2009 for all Saab vehicles. Vehicles Involved Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16347 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16348 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16349 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16350 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16351 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16352 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16353 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16354 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16355 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16356 Involved are certain vehicles within the VIN breakpoints shown above. PARTS INFORMATION -- Saab US Only Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this special coverage on their vehicles (see copy of typical customer letter shown in this bulletin - actual divisional letter may vary slightly). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16357 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16358 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16359 Claim Information - GM, Saturn Canada and Saab Canada Only Claim Information - Saturn US Only Customer Reimbursement Claims - Special Attention Required Customer reimbursement claims must have entered into the "technician comments" field the CSO # (if repair was completed at a Saturn Retail Facility) date, mileage, customer name, and any deductibles and taxes paid by the customer. Claim Information - Saab US Only Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16360 1. To receive credit, submit a claim with the information above. Disclaimer 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: 2001 and older model year vehicles require the removal of the battery power from the OnStar(R) vehicle interface unit (VIU) to eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. 1. Locate and gain access to the OnStar® VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. Important: Complete removal of the VIU is usually not required. Perform only the steps required to gain access to the C2 32-way blue connector. Residing in the C2 connector are the battery positive (+) circuits. Removal of the C2 connector will deactivate the unit and eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16361 2. Disconnect the C2 32-way blue connector from the VIU and tape the connector to a secure location. Refer to Cellular Communications Connector End Views and related schematics in SI, if required. Important: DO NOT perform the OnStar(R) reconfiguration and/or programming procedure. 3. Secure the VIU in its original brackets and/or mounting locations and reinstall the VIU and interior components that were removed to gain access to the VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. 2002 Through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2002 through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 28.002 or later in order to successfully perform the VCIM setup procedure and disable the analog system. 1. Connect the Tech 2 to the data link connector (DLC), which is located under the instrument panel of the vehicle. 2. Turn the Tech 2 ON by pressing the power button. Important: Tech 2 screen navigation to get to the setup procedure depends on the year and make of the vehicle. The actual name of the setup procedure (Setup New OnStar or VCIM Setup) depends on model year and vehicle make as well. Example Tech 2 navigation to the setup procedure Tech 2 screen is provided below. ^ Diagnostics >> (2) 2002 >> Passenger Car >> Body >> C >> OnStar >> Special Functions >> Setup New OnStar >> ^ Diagnostics >> (5) 2005 >> Passenger Car >> (4) Buick >> C >> Body >> Vehicle Comm. Interface Module >> Module Setup >> VCIM Setup >> 3. Setup VCIM using the Tech 2. Follow on-screen instructions when you have reached the setup Tech 2 screen. 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 2. Apply the handbrake brake. 3. Detach the floor console. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 3.1. Twist loose the immobilizer unit (A), bayonet fitting. Unplug the unit's connector. 3.2. Remove the ignition switch cover (B) by first undoing the rear edge of the cover and then unhooking the front edge. Unplug the ignition Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16362 switch lighting connector. 3.3. Undo the floor console's retaining bolts (C). 3.4. Take out the rear ashtray/cover (D). 3.5. Remove the screw (E) for the rear cover. 3.6. Remove the floor console's retaining nuts (E). 3.7. Detach the floor console (G) by pulling it straight back and lifting it slightly. 3.8. If required, detach the switch for the rear seat heater and unplug the connector. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 4.1. Detach the window lift module (A) by loosening it in the front edge (snap fastener). Unplug the window lift module's connector. 4.2. Detach the switch for the roof lighting (B) and unplug its connector. Lift away the floor console. 5. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: 5.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16363 5.2 Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C) and pull out the connecting rail (D). 5.3. Remove pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 5.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 5.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 6. Install the floor console over the handbrake. Do not press the console down into place, but instead allow it to fit loosely. 7. Install the switch: 7.1. Install the switch for the roof lighting (B) and plug in its connector. 7.2. Guide the connectors for the window lift module and rear seat heater, if equipped, through the hole for each respective unit. Plug in the window lift module's connector and install the module (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16364 7.3. If equipped, connect the rear seat heater's connector and install the switch. 8. Install the floor console: 8.1. Install the floor console's retaining bolts (C) and retaining nuts (F). 8.2. Align the rear cover; make sure that the air duct connects firmly to the air nozzle. Screw in the cover (E). 8.3. Install the ashtray/cover (D). 8.4. Install the ignition switch cover (B). 8.5. Plug in the immobilizer unit (A) connector. Install the unit, bayonet fitting. 9. Remove the OnStar(R) control modules and secure the wiring: 9.1. Remove the right-hand rear luggage compartment trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 9.2. Unplug the connectors (A) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 9.3. Remove the console (B) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16365 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 9.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 9.5. Install the right-hand rear luggage compartment in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 10. Install the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 11. Clear the diagnostic trouble codes. 12. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID_ - Technical description. 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) CV Notice: Handle the fiber optic cables with care or the signal may be distorted. ^ It is very important that the two leads in the connector are not confused with one another. ^ Do not splice the cables. ^ Do not bend the cable in a radius smaller than 25 mm (1 in). ^ Do not expose the cable to temperatures exceeding 185°F (85°C). ^ Keep the cable ends free from dirt and grime. ^ Do not expose the cable to impact as this may cause the transparent plastic to whiten, thereby reducing the intensity of the light and causing possible communication interruptions. ^ The cable should not lie against any sharp edges as this may cause increased signal attenuation. 1. Remove the ECU CU with a Tech 2(R) according to the following: Fault diagnosis - Select model year - Select Saab 9-3 Sport (9440) - All - Add/Remove - Control Module - CU/PU - Remove. 2. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 3. Remove the floor console in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 4. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16366 4.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). 4.2. Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C), and pull out the connecting rail (D). 4.3. Extract pin 15, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 4.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 4.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 5. Remove the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6. M03: Replace the optic cable on the right-hand side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16367 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing or rattling. 6.1. Remove the passenger seat in accordance with WIS 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.2. Remove the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.3. Remove the right-hand C pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.4. Fold the rear seat backrest forward. 6.5. Remove the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.6. Remove the A-pillar's lower side piece. 6.7. Open the cover on the right-hand wiring harness channels. 6.8. Loosen the locking strip (A) on the 2-pin connector (H2-11) for the optic cable, located by the right-hand A-pillar. 6.9. Loosen the catch (B) and remove the optic cable that runs backward in the car. 6.10. Dismantle the end cap from the new optic cable (12 783 577) and connect it to the connector H2-11. Push in the optic cable and make sure the catch (B) locks and refit the locking strip (A). 6.11. Secure the connector and the old optic cable using the cable tie for the existing wiring harness (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16368 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.12. Place the optic cable in the wiring harness channels on the right-hand side. Thread through the existing cable ties (C) if possible, otherwise, secure with a cable tie to the existing one. Close the cover on the channels. Ensure the catches lock. 6.13. Secure the optic cable along the right-hand rear wheel housing, next to the ordinary wiring harness securing points and by the SRS unit (D). 6.14. Thread the optic cable up next to the safety belt by the old optic cable and place on the parcel shelf. 6.15. Unplug the connectors (E) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 6.16. Remove the console (F) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16369 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.17. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (G). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (H). 6.18. Secure the new optic cable on the parcel shelf along the existing wiring harness by the ordinary securing points and by the speaker (I). 6.19. Thread the optic cable down next to the old cable from the parcel shelf to the left-hand wheel housing, next to REC. The cable is secured in the existing clips. 6.20. Fit the right-hand C-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.21. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.22. Fit the passenger seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats - Adjustment/Replacement. 6.23. Fit the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.24. Fold up the rear seat backrest. 6.25. Fit the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.26. Fit the A-pillar's lower side piece. 7. M04-05, 4D: Removing the OnStar® control modules and securing the wiring: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16370 7.1. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 7.2. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 7.3. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 7.4. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 8. CV: Removing the OnStar(R) control modules and securing the wiring: Adjustment/Replacement. 8.1. Open the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16371 8.2. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 8.3. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 8.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16372 8.5. Close the luggage compartment floor. 9. Fold down the left-hand rear side hatch in the luggage compartment. 10. M03: Replace the optic cable on the left-hand rear side: 10.1. Place the optic cable so that it is positioned behind the terminal housing on top of REC (A). 10.2. Remove the locking strip (B) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9) for the optic cable. 10.3. Open the terminal housing (C) with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (D) on the connector and disconnect the optic cable coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16373 10.4. Remove the end cap from the new optic cable, connect to the connector and refit the secondary catch (D). Fit the terminal housing (C) to the connector and refit the locking strip (B). 10.5. Secure the old optic cable together with the new one (E). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 11. CV: Remove the rear seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. The O-bus connector H2-9 is located behind the left speaker. 12. M04-05: Disconnect the optic cables on the OnStar(R) control modules and join the cables: 12.1. Cut off the cable tie holding the connector (H2-9) against REC. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16374 12.2. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Remove the pin strap (A) from the bracket and remove the tape (B) holding the optic cables. 12.3. Remove the locking strip (C) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9). Open the terminal housing with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (E) on the connector and remove the optic cables coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. 12.4. Loosen one of the optic cables remaining in H2-9 (F), connect it to the connector and fit the secondary catch (E). Connect the connector so that the optic cables are opposite each other (G). Connect the terminal housing (D) and refit the locking strip (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16375 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.5. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Fit the cable tie (11 900 515) to the wiring harness approx. 100 mm (4 in) from H2-9, fit the cable tie (H) to the bracket. Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (I) and then place the loop behind the bracket. Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.6. Cars without brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (J) and secure with cable tie. 13. CV: Fit the left-hand, rear side hatch trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 14. Fit the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 15. Carry out procedures after disconnecting the battery, see WIS - 3. Electrical System - Charging system - Adjustment/Replacement. Important: Follow Tech 2(R) on-screen instructions. 16. Add ECU ICM, choose without OnStar(R). See WIS-General-Tech 2(R) - Description and Operation - Add/Remove. 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16376 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative cable. 2. Remove the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 3. Loosen the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Disconnect the 6-pin connector (B) to improve access to the gear shift housing screws. 4. Disconnect the signal cable from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable. 4.1. Disconnect the connector (A) from the SRS control module and cut the cable tie (B). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16377 4.2. Release the back end of the connector (C) and remove from the contact rail (D). 4.3. M00-01: Disconnect pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.4. M02-04: Disconnect pin 58, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.5. Assemble the contact rail and end. 4.6. Connect connector (A) and secure the cable using a cable tie (B). 5. Assemble the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Connect connector (B). 6. Assemble the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 7. Remove the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable harness: 7.1. 5D: Remove the right-hand cover from the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16378 7.2. Remove the console (A). 7.3. Disconnect the connector (B) from the OnStar(R) control module. Important: Secure the cable harness to prevent the risk of scraping and rattling. 7.4. Fold back the cable harness and tape down the connector (C). Fold back the cable harness again and secure with cable ties (D). 7.5. 5D: Assemble the right-hand cover for the luggage compartment floor. 8. Fit the ground cable on the battery's negative cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16379 9. Erase the diagnostic trouble codes. 10. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID) - Technical description. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) Analog/Digital System Information > Page 16384 networks, and will not require an upgrade in connection with the cellular industry's transition to the digital network. In order to verify the type of OnStar(R) Hardware in a vehicle, type the VIN into the VIN look-up tool, which is available at the OnStar(R) Online Enrollment website within GM GlobalConnect (for U.S. dealers) or InfoNet (for Canadian dealers). Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) Language Change Information > Page 16401 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) Language Change Information > Page 16402 Built After and Including the VIN Breakpoints shown. The Generation (Gen) 6.1 OnStar(R) system found in these vehicles has the capability to change the default English voice recognition to French or Spanish. Changing the language of the OnStar(R) system will change the following features to the language you select: Voice recognition command prompts will be played in the language selected. The voice recognition system will only recognize commands given in the selected language. Once completed, this process completely changes all voice recognition and voice commands of the OnStar(R) system. The process will need to be repeated in its entirety to change to a different language, including English. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) Language Change Information > Page 16403 Method 1 Method 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Navigation System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Navigation System: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) Language Change Information > Page 16404 Method 3 The Gen 6.1 version of OnStar(R) does not require the use of the Service Programming System (SPS) to change the voice recognition system. However, there are three ways to change the language. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Pedal Positioning System > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Pedal Positioning Sensor: Diagrams Brake Pedal Position Sensor Brake Pedal Position Sensor (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Pedal Positioning System > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration Pedal Positioning Sensor: Service and Repair Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration BRAKE PEDAL POSITION SENSOR CALIBRATION CALIBRATION CRITERIA The brake pedal position sensor (BPPS) receives a low reference signal and a 10-volt reference signal from the body control module (BCM). Whenever the brake pedal is applied, the brake pedal position sensor applies a variable voltage signal to the BCM through the stop lamp switch signal circuit. Brake pedal position sensor calibration must be performed after the brake pedal position sensor or BCM have been serviced. The calibration procedure will set brake pedal position sensor home value. This value is used by the BCM to determine the action of the driver applying the brake system and to provide this information to the vehicle subsystems via the class 2 communication bus. CALIBRATION PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: If the master brake cylinder has been replaced, verify that the correct pushrod is installed before attempting to calibrate the brake pedal position sensor. 1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 2. Install a scan tool, select the proper vehicle and options. 3. Navigate to the BCM menu. 4. Select Special Functions menu item. 5. Select the BPPS sensor calibration procedure and follow the directions displayed on the screen. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Pedal Positioning System > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration > Page 16415 Pedal Positioning Sensor: Service and Repair Brake Pedal Position Sensor Replacement BRAKE PEDAL POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Pedal Positioning System > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration > Page 16416 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Police / Special Vehicle Options > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Accessories - Police Package Information Police / Special Vehicle Options: Technical Service Bulletins Accessories - Police Package Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-08-42-011D Date: June 23, 2010 Subject: Police Package, Daytime Running Lamps (DRL), Automatic Headlights (AHL), Dome and Courtesy Lamps, Trunk Release - Programmable Options Models: 2006-2011 Chevrolet Impala Equipped With RPO 9C1 or 9C3 - Police Car 2007-2011 Chevrolet Tahoe Equipped With RPO PPV and 5W4 - Police Conversion Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-42-011C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Vehicles equipped with the Impala Police Package RPO 9C1 or 9C3 and Tahoe Police Package RPO PPV and 5W4 may have the following programmable options available: Important In some cases, it is not possible to disable/enable a feature. Contact the Techline Customer Support Center (TCSC) to see if disabling/enabling the desired feature is possible for the specific vehicle. The agency/requestor should be reminded that any disabled features should be made fully operational prior to sale of the vehicle. This bulletin contains the process to obtain the calibration to make the above vehicle modifications. In General Motors continuous effort to provide customer support, the following process is in effect for those select governmental agencies that require and qualify for disabling/enabling certain features listed above. Techline will provide the appropriate software change and instruct the technician how to complete the reconfiguration. To support these vehicle changes, Techline will bill the dealers open account $50.00 USD per vehicle. This charge will only apply to vehicles being reconfigured from their original build, not normal programming support. Important In Canada, disabling DRL is prohibited by Transport Canada. 1. Only the following governmental agencies qualify for this disable/enable request: - City / State Government - Police / Sheriff Departments Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Police / Special Vehicle Options > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Accessories - Police Package Information > Page 16421 - FBI - CIA - DEA - Emergency Vehicles - if government owned 2. All requests are to be made through the Techline Customer Support Center (TCSC). 3. The dealership will be required to obtain a letter on official agency letterhead requesting the disable/enable. The letter should include the following: - Acknowledgement that the agency owns the vehicle. - The reason for the disable/enable. - Which features are to be disabled/enabled. - Specific VIN(s) of the vehicle(s) that features will be disabled/enabled. - The following statement: "The [insert feature(s) which has/have been requested for disable/enable] system will be made fully operational prior to sale of the vehicle(s) listed above." 4. The letter must be kept in the service history file at the dealership, and a copy sent to TCSC before the disable/enable procedures/calibrations will be released. In most cases, the vehicle(s) will require a software change, using a VCI number provided by TCSC. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Police / Special Vehicle Options > System Information > Diagrams > Emergency Vehicle Rear Window Panel Lamp Police / Special Vehicle Options: Diagrams Emergency Vehicle Rear Window Panel Lamp Emergency Vehicle Rear Window Panel Lamp - Left (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Emergency Vehicle Rear Window Panel Lamp - Right (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Police / Special Vehicle Options > System Information > Diagrams > Emergency Vehicle Rear Window Panel Lamp > Page 16424 Wiring Provisions Roof (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Police / Special Vehicle Options > System Information > Service and Repair > Emergency Vehicle Interior Switch Replacement Police / Special Vehicle Options: Service and Repair Emergency Vehicle Interior Switch Replacement EMERGENCY VEHICLE INTERIOR SWITCH REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the trim plate bezel from the instrument panel (I/P) cluster. 2. Remove the headlamp switch assembly screws. 3. Pull the headlamp switch assembly from the I/P. 4. Disconnect the electrical connector from the emergency vehicle interior switch. 5. Remove the emergency vehicle interior switch from the back of the headlamp switch assembly. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the emergency vehicle interior switch through the back of the headlamp switch assembly by pressing the switch into place until fully seated. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Police / Special Vehicle Options > System Information > Service and Repair > Emergency Vehicle Interior Switch Replacement > Page 16427 2. Connect the electrical connector to the emergency vehicle interior switch. 3. Install the headlamp switch assembly to the I/P. 4. Install the headlamp switch assembly screws. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in). 5. Install the trim plate bezel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Police / Special Vehicle Options > System Information > Service and Repair > Emergency Vehicle Interior Switch Replacement > Page 16428 Police / Special Vehicle Options: Service and Repair Emergency Vehicle Headlamp Flasher Replacement EMERGENCY VEHICLE HEADLAMP FLASHER REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the upper radiator baffle. 2. Disconnect the electrical connectors. 3. Remove the headlamp flasher bolts at the front radiator support (2). 4. Remove the headlamp flasher. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the headlamp flasher (1) to the front radiator support (2). 2. Install the headlamp flasher bolts. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 3. Connect the electrical connectors. 4. Install the upper radiator baffle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Police / Special Vehicle Options > System Information > Service and Repair > Emergency Vehicle Interior Switch Replacement > Page 16429 Police / Special Vehicle Options: Service and Repair Emergency Vehicle Rear Flasher Replacement EMERGENCY VEHICLE REAR FLASHER REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Adjust the right side rear compartment trim for access. 2. Disconnect the electrical connectors. 3. Remove the rivet from the rear window panel extension brace (1). 4. Remove the emergency vehicle rear flasher (2). INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the emergency vehicle rear flasher (2) to the rear window panel extension brace (1). 2. Install a rivet to secure the flasher. 3. Connect the electrical connectors. 4. Install the rear compartment trim. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Amplifier, Sound System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Amplifier: > 06-08-44-019 > May > 06 > Audio System - Hiss/Buzz From Radio Speakers Amplifier: Customer Interest Audio System - Hiss/Buzz From Radio Speakers Bulletin No.: 06-08-44-019 Date: May 22, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Hiss/Buzz Type Noise Heard in Radio Speakers (Replace Amplifier and Reprogram Radio) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala with Enhanced Audio Performance Speaker System (Bose(R)) (RPO UQ3) Condition Some customers may comment on a hiss or buzz type noise heard in the radio speakers. This noise can be heard when the radio is off or when the volume has been muted and the turn signals are activated. Correction Replace the radio amplifier. Refer to the Amplifier Replacement procedure in SI. After replacing the amplifier, reprogram the radio with the latest software available in TIS. Carefully read the calibration descriptions to determine the correct selection for the vehicle. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Amplifier, Sound System > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Amplifier: > 06-08-44-019 > May > 06 > Audio System - Hiss/Buzz From Radio Speakers Amplifier: All Technical Service Bulletins Audio System - Hiss/Buzz From Radio Speakers Bulletin No.: 06-08-44-019 Date: May 22, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Hiss/Buzz Type Noise Heard in Radio Speakers (Replace Amplifier and Reprogram Radio) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala with Enhanced Audio Performance Speaker System (Bose(R)) (RPO UQ3) Condition Some customers may comment on a hiss or buzz type noise heard in the radio speakers. This noise can be heard when the radio is off or when the volume has been muted and the turn signals are activated. Correction Replace the radio amplifier. Refer to the Amplifier Replacement procedure in SI. After replacing the amplifier, reprogram the radio with the latest software available in TIS. Carefully read the calibration descriptions to determine the correct selection for the vehicle. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Amplifier, Sound System > Component Information > Diagrams > Audio Amplifier C1 Amplifier: Diagrams Audio Amplifier C1 Audio Amplifier C1 (With RPO Code U87) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Amplifier, Sound System > Component Information > Diagrams > Audio Amplifier C1 > Page 16446 Audio Amplifier C1 (With RPO Code UQ3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Amplifier, Sound System > Component Information > Diagrams > Audio Amplifier C1 > Page 16447 Amplifier: Diagrams Audio Amplifier C2 Audio Amplifier C2 (With RPO Code U87) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Amplifier, Sound System > Component Information > Diagrams > Audio Amplifier C1 > Page 16448 Audio Amplifier C2 (With RPO Code UQ3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Amplifier, Sound System > Component Information > Diagrams > Audio Amplifier C1 > Page 16449 Amplifier: Diagrams Audio Amplifier C3 Audio Amplifier C3 (With RPO Code U87) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Amplifier, Sound System > Component Information > Diagrams > Audio Amplifier C1 > Page 16450 Audio Amplifier C3 (With RPO Code UQ3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Amplifier, Sound System > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 16451 Amplifier: Service and Repair AMPLIFIER REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Compact Disc Player (CD) > Component Information > Service and Repair Compact Disc Player (CD): Service and Repair COMPACT DISC CARE AND CLEANING CARE OF CDS Handle CDs carefully. Store them in their original cases or other protective cases and away from direct sunlight and dust. The CD player scans the bottom surface of the disc. If the surface of a CD is damaged, such as cracked, broken, scratched, or wrinkled labeling, the CD will not play properly or not at all. If the surface of a CD is soiled, take a soft, lint free cloth or dampen a clean, soft cloth in a mild, neutral detergent solution mixed with water, and clean it. Make sure the wiping process starts from the center to the edge. Do not touch the bottom side of a CD while handling it. This could damage the surface. Pick up CDs by grasping the outer edges or the edge of the hole and the outer edge. CARE OF THE CD PLAYER The use of CD lens cleaners for CD players is not advised, due to the risk of contaminating the internal lens of the CD optics with lubricants. STUCK CDS Interrupting the battery power by pulling the fuse will sometimes release a stuck CD. If a CD is stuck, and removed, inspect it for warps, cracks, etc. If the CD is damaged, do not replace the radio. LABELING CDS Paper labels can eventually warp and wrinkle, and this will cause the disc to jam inside the CD player. Try labeling the top of the discs with a soft magic marker instead. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Radio/Stereo > Remote Switch, Audio - Stereo > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Audio - Inadvertent Steering Wheel Button Activation Remote Switch: Technical Service Bulletins Audio - Inadvertent Steering Wheel Button Activation INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-44-028 Date: August 28, 2008 Subject: Information On Inadvertent Steering Wheel Control (SWC) Button Press Causing Radio Anomalies Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X All Vehicles with Steering Wheel Controls This bulletin is being issued to provide a recommendation for vehicles with a customer concern of the radio station tuning changing by itself, volume changing by itself, radio changing by itself, or radio muting or going silent when driving and turning the steering wheel. The switches on the right hand side of the steering wheel are easily pressed and may inadvertently be pressed when turning the steering wheel. These concerns may be affected by the location of the steering wheel controls. Recommendation Do Not Replace The Radio 1. Please determine that the switch controls on the steering wheel are functioning correctly. 2. Ask the customer if their hand was in close proximity to the steering wheel controls when the condition happened. Explain to the customer that bumping the controls would have caused this undesired action. Explain to the customer the proper use and function of the steering wheel controls. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Diagrams > Speaker - LF Door Speaker: Diagrams Speaker - LF Door Speaker - LF Door Speaker - LF Door (With RPO Code UW6) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Diagrams > Speaker - LF Door > Page 16464 Speaker - LF Tweeter Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Diagrams > Speaker - LF Door > Page 16465 Speaker: Diagrams Speaker - LR Speaker - LR (With RPO Code U87) Speaker - LR (With RPO Code UQ3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Diagrams > Speaker - LF Door > Page 16466 Speaker - LR (With RPO Code UW6) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Diagrams > Speaker - LF Door > Page 16467 Speaker: Diagrams Speaker - RF Door Speaker - RF Door Speaker - RF Door (With RPO Code UW6) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Diagrams > Speaker - LF Door > Page 16468 Speaker: Diagrams Speaker - LF Door Speaker - LF Door (With RPO Code UW6) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Diagrams > Speaker - LF Door > Page 16469 Speaker - LF Tweeter Speaker - LR (With RPO Code U87) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Diagrams > Speaker - LF Door > Page 16470 Speaker - LR (With RPO Code UQ3) Speaker - LR (With RPO Code UW6) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Diagrams > Speaker - LF Door > Page 16471 Speaker - RF Door Speaker - RF Door (With RPO Code UW6) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Diagrams > Speaker - LF Door > Page 16472 Speaker - RF Tweeter Speaker - RR (With RPO Code U87) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Diagrams > Speaker - LF Door > Page 16473 Speaker - RR (With RPO Code UQ3) Speaker - RR (With RPO Code UW6) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Service and Repair > Speaker Replacement Reference Speaker Replacement Reference Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Service and Repair > Speaker Replacement Reference > Page 16476 Speaker: Service and Repair Speaker Replacement - Front Door SPEAKER REPLACEMENT - FRONT DOOR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Service and Repair > Speaker Replacement Reference > Page 16477 Speaker: Service and Repair Speaker Replacement - Front Upper SPEAKER REPLACEMENT - FRONT UPPER Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Service and Repair > Speaker Replacement Reference > Page 16478 Speaker: Service and Repair Speaker Replacement - Rear (With RPO Code UW6) SPEAKER REPLACEMENT - REAR (WITH RPO CODE UW6) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Service and Repair > Speaker Replacement Reference > Page 16479 Speaker: Service and Repair Speaker Replacement Reference Speaker Replacement - Front Door SPEAKER REPLACEMENT - FRONT DOOR Speaker Replacement - Front Upper SPEAKER REPLACEMENT - FRONT UPPER Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Service and Repair > Speaker Replacement Reference > Page 16480 Speaker Replacement - Rear (With RPO Code UW6) SPEAKER REPLACEMENT - REAR (WITH RPO CODE UW6) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Service and Repair > Speaker Replacement Reference > Page 16481 Speaker Replacement - Rear (With RPO Code UQ3) SPEAKER REPLACEMENT - REAR (WITH RPO CODE UQ3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc > Speaker > Component Information > Service and Repair > Speaker Replacement Reference > Page 16482 Speaker Grille Replacement - Rear SPEAKER GRILLE REPLACEMENT - REAR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Accessory Delay Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16488 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16489 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16490 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16491 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16492 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16493 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16494 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16495 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16496 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16497 Accessory Delay Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16498 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16499 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16500 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16501 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16502 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16503 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16504 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16505 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16506 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16507 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16508 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16509 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16510 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16511 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16512 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16513 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16514 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16515 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16516 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16517 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16518 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16519 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16520 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16521 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16522 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16523 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16524 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16525 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16526 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16527 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16528 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16529 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16530 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16531 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16532 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16533 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16534 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16535 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16536 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16537 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16538 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16539 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16540 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16541 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16542 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16543 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16544 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16545 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16546 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16547 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16548 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16549 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16550 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16551 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16552 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16553 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16554 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16555 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16556 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16557 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16558 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16559 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16560 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16561 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Accessory Delay Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16562 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Locations Left Front Of The Passenger Compartment, In The Steering Column Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Alarm Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16568 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16569 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16570 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16571 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16572 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16573 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16574 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16575 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16576 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16577 Alarm Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16578 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16579 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16580 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16581 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16582 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16583 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16584 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16585 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16586 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16587 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16588 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16589 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16590 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16591 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16592 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16593 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16594 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16595 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16596 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16597 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16598 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16599 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16600 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16601 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16602 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16603 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16604 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16605 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16606 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16607 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16608 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16609 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16610 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16611 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16612 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16613 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16614 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16615 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16616 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16617 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16618 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16619 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16620 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16621 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16622 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16623 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16624 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16625 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16626 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16627 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16628 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16629 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16630 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16631 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16632 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16633 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16634 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16635 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16636 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16637 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16638 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16639 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16640 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16641 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16642 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 16643 Theft Deterrent Exciter Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft) > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 16644 Alarm Module: Service and Repair THEFT DETERRENT CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Antenna Control Module > Component Information > Service and Repair Antenna Control Module: Service and Repair ANTENNA MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 10037 Date: 100420 Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Bulletin No.: 10037 Date: April 20, 2010 Subject: 10037 - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Models: 2003 Buick LeSabre 2004-2006 Buick Rendezvous 2005 Buick LeSabre, Terraza 2005-2006 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2008 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2008-2009 Buick Enclave 2003 Cadillac CTS 2004 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Cadillac CTS-V, Deville 2005 Cadillac Escalade ESV, SRX 2005-2006 Cadillac STS 2005-2008 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade ESV 2008 Cadillac SRX, STS 2002 Chevrolet Impala 2003-2008 Chevrolet Suburban 2003-2009 Chevrolet Silverado 2004-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2005 Chevrolet Colorado, Corvette, Malibu 2005-2006 Chevrolet Uplander 2005-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe, TrailBlazer 2006 Chevrolet HHR, Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2008 Chevrolet Corvette 2008 Chevrolet HHR 2008-2009 Chevrolet Cobalt, Colorado, Malibu, Uplander 2003 GMC Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon XL 2004-2008 GMC Yukon 2005-2009 GMC Sierra 2005-2008 GMC Yukon XL 2006-2008 GMC Envoy 2007 GMC Canyon 2007-2009 GMC Acadia 2006 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2008 HUMMER H2 2003 Oldsmobile Silhouette 2005 Montana SV6 2005-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006 Pontiac G6, Vibe 2007 Pontiac Montana SV6 2007-2008 Pontiac Solstice 2008 Pontiac G6, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G5, G8 2009 Pontiac G3, Montana SV6 2005-2007 Saturn ION 2006-2009Saturn VUE 2007-2008 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 16656 THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL APRIL 30, 2011. Condition Certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may have a condition in which the vehicle's OnStar(R) system repeatedly makes incomplete calls to OnStar(R) without the vehicle's occupant(s) input or knowledge. Customer initiated Blue Button call, Emergency calls, and Automatic Crash Notification calls will also fail to establish a data connection with the OnStar(R) Call Center. Eventually, the customer's call will connect as a voice only line and the customer will be able to talk with an OnStar(R) advisor; however, the advisor will not get crucial customer data such as vehicle identification and location. Correction Dealers/retailers are to replace the OnStar(R) module (VCIM). Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R), and built within these VIN breakpoints: Note: Some model years/models have only one vehicle involved. Important Dealers/retailers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS (dealers/retailers using WINS) or the Investigate Vehicle History link (dealers/retailers using GWM). Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers/retailers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided to dealers/retailers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers/retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information US: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting Autocraft Electronics via the web at www.autocraft.com, and selecting the catalog item that contains bulletin number 10037 (or PIC 4893B), or by calling 1-800-336-3998. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. Canada: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting MASS Electronics at 1-877-410-6277. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. DO NOT ORDER ONSTAR(R) MODULES FROM GENERAL MOTORS CUSTOMER CARE AND AFTERSALES (GMCC&A;), SATURN SERVICE PARTS OPERATION (SSPO), OR THE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER (TAC). Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers/retailers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information 1. Submit a claim using the table below. 2. Courtesy Transportation - For dealers/retailers using WINS, submit using normal labor code; for dealers/retailers using GWM - submit as Net Item under the repair labor code. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 16657 * Dealers using WINs: Add 0.2 hours to the labor time for administrative allowance for the module exchange. Dealers using GWM: Submit 0.2 hours administrative allowance under "Administration Time" for the module exchange. ** The $25 represents the additional net amount allowed for the module exchange. *** Dealers are to claim only administrative allowance of 0.2 hours when the module is replaced by Masscomp's Mobile Unit. Dealers using WINS should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance in labor time. Dealer using GWM should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance under Administrative Time. Customer Notification OnStar will notify customers of this program on their vehicle. Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers'/retailers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers/retailers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through April 30, 2011. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer/retailer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer/retailer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 16658 In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership/facility for service through April 30, 2011, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure Service Procedure Note Do NOT replace the inside rear view mirror in tandem with this concern. The mirror has no bearing on this specific issue. 1. Remove the OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module removal instructions. Note Inform customer that all Bluetooth devices must be paired with the new VCIM. Bluetooth devices that have not been paired to the new VCIM will not function properly. 2. Install the new OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module installation instructions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 10037 Date: 100420 Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Bulletin No.: 10037 Date: April 20, 2010 Subject: 10037 - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) Models: 2003 Buick LeSabre 2004-2006 Buick Rendezvous 2005 Buick LeSabre, Terraza 2005-2006 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne 2008 Buick LaCrosse/Allure 2008-2009 Buick Enclave 2003 Cadillac CTS 2004 Cadillac Escalade 2004-2005 Cadillac CTS-V, Deville 2005 Cadillac Escalade ESV, SRX 2005-2006 Cadillac STS 2005-2008 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade EXT 2007-2008 Cadillac Escalade ESV 2008 Cadillac SRX, STS 2002 Chevrolet Impala 2003-2008 Chevrolet Suburban 2003-2009 Chevrolet Silverado 2004-2008 Chevrolet Impala 2005 Chevrolet Colorado, Corvette, Malibu 2005-2006 Chevrolet Uplander 2005-2008 Chevrolet Avalanche, Tahoe, TrailBlazer 2006 Chevrolet HHR, Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2008 Chevrolet Corvette 2008 Chevrolet HHR 2008-2009 Chevrolet Cobalt, Colorado, Malibu, Uplander 2003 GMC Envoy XL, Sierra, Yukon XL 2004-2008 GMC Yukon 2005-2009 GMC Sierra 2005-2008 GMC Yukon XL 2006-2008 GMC Envoy 2007 GMC Canyon 2007-2009 GMC Acadia 2006 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2008 HUMMER H2 2003 Oldsmobile Silhouette 2005 Montana SV6 2005-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2006 Pontiac G6, Vibe 2007 Pontiac Montana SV6 2007-2008 Pontiac Solstice 2008 Pontiac G6, Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G5, G8 2009 Pontiac G3, Montana SV6 2005-2007 Saturn ION 2006-2009Saturn VUE 2007-2008 Saturn AURA, OUTLOOK, SKY Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 16664 THIS PROGRAM IS IN EFFECT UNTIL APRIL 30, 2011. Condition Certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may have a condition in which the vehicle's OnStar(R) system repeatedly makes incomplete calls to OnStar(R) without the vehicle's occupant(s) input or knowledge. Customer initiated Blue Button call, Emergency calls, and Automatic Crash Notification calls will also fail to establish a data connection with the OnStar(R) Call Center. Eventually, the customer's call will connect as a voice only line and the customer will be able to talk with an OnStar(R) advisor; however, the advisor will not get crucial customer data such as vehicle identification and location. Correction Dealers/retailers are to replace the OnStar(R) module (VCIM). Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2002-2009 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R), and built within these VIN breakpoints: Note: Some model years/models have only one vehicle involved. Important Dealers/retailers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS (dealers/retailers using WINS) or the Investigate Vehicle History link (dealers/retailers using GWM). Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers/retailers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided to dealers/retailers through the GM GlobalConnect Recall Reports. Dealers/retailers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information US: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting Autocraft Electronics via the web at www.autocraft.com, and selecting the catalog item that contains bulletin number 10037 (or PIC 4893B), or by calling 1-800-336-3998. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. Canada: OnStar(R) modules required for this program are to be obtained by contacting MASS Electronics at 1-877-410-6277. Dealer must provide the VIN, R.O. number, and the current vehicle mileage. DO NOT ORDER ONSTAR(R) MODULES FROM GENERAL MOTORS CUSTOMER CARE AND AFTERSALES (GMCC&A;), SATURN SERVICE PARTS OPERATION (SSPO), OR THE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER (TAC). Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranties. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product program is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers/retailers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for Courtesy Transportation guidelines. Claim Information 1. Submit a claim using the table below. 2. Courtesy Transportation - For dealers/retailers using WINS, submit using normal labor code; for dealers/retailers using GWM - submit as Net Item under the repair labor code. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 16665 * Dealers using WINs: Add 0.2 hours to the labor time for administrative allowance for the module exchange. Dealers using GWM: Submit 0.2 hours administrative allowance under "Administration Time" for the module exchange. ** The $25 represents the additional net amount allowed for the module exchange. *** Dealers are to claim only administrative allowance of 0.2 hours when the module is replaced by Masscomp's Mobile Unit. Dealers using WINS should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance in labor time. Dealer using GWM should submit the 0.2 hours administrative allowance under Administrative Time. Customer Notification OnStar will notify customers of this program on their vehicle. Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers'/retailers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers/retailers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through April 30, 2011. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer/retailer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer/retailer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is provided in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Communications Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Communications Control Module: > 10037 > Apr > 10 > Campaign - Unwanted Repeat Calls to OnStar(R) > Page 16666 In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership/facility for service through April 30, 2011, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Disclaimer Service Procedure Service Procedure Note Do NOT replace the inside rear view mirror in tandem with this concern. The mirror has no bearing on this specific issue. 1. Remove the OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module removal instructions. Note Inform customer that all Bluetooth devices must be paired with the new VCIM. Bluetooth devices that have not been paired to the new VCIM will not function properly. 2. Install the new OnStar(R) module (referred to as the Communication Interface Module (CIM) or Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) in SI). Refer to SI for module installation instructions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 08089C Date: 081118 Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) # 08089C: Special Coverage Adjustment - Analog OnStar Deactivation (Nov 18, 2008) Subject: 08089C -- SPECIAL COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT - ANALOG ONSTAR(R) DEACTIVATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16675 Models The service procedure in this bulletin has been revised. Step 11 in the procedure for the 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) Convertible has been revised. Discard all copies of bulletin 08089B, issued September 2008. Condition In November 2002, the U.S. Federal Commissions (FCC) ruled that wireless carriers would no longer be required to support the analog wireless network beginning in 2008. As a result, On Star(R) is unable to continue analog service. OnStar(R) has deactivated most of the systems operating in the analog mode; however, there are some vehicles that OnStar(R) could not deactivate. Although the analog OnStar(R) hardware in these vehicles can no longer communicate with OnStar(R), the hardware in the vehicle is still active. If the OnStar(R) emergency button is pressed, or in the case of an airbag deployment, or near deployment, the customer may hear a recording that OnStar(R) is being contacted. However, since analog service is no longer available, the call will not connect to OnStar(R). To end the call, the customer must press the white phone or white dot button. If the call is not ended, the system will continue to try to connect to OnStar(R) until the vehicle battery is drained. Special Policy Adjustment At the customer's request, dealers/retailers are to deactivate the OnStar(R) system. The service will be made at no charge to the customer. This special coverage covers the condition described above until December 31, 2008 for all non-Saab vehicles; April 30, 2009 for all Saab vehicles. Vehicles Involved Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16676 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16677 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16678 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16679 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16680 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16681 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16682 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16683 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16684 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16685 Involved are certain vehicles within the VIN breakpoints shown above. PARTS INFORMATION -- Saab US Only Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this special coverage on their vehicles (see copy of typical customer letter shown in this bulletin - actual divisional letter may vary slightly). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16686 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16687 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16688 Claim Information - GM, Saturn Canada and Saab Canada Only Claim Information - Saturn US Only Customer Reimbursement Claims - Special Attention Required Customer reimbursement claims must have entered into the "technician comments" field the CSO # (if repair was completed at a Saturn Retail Facility) date, mileage, customer name, and any deductibles and taxes paid by the customer. Claim Information - Saab US Only Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16689 1. To receive credit, submit a claim with the information above. Disclaimer 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: 2001 and older model year vehicles require the removal of the battery power from the OnStar(R) vehicle interface unit (VIU) to eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. 1. Locate and gain access to the OnStar® VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. Important: Complete removal of the VIU is usually not required. Perform only the steps required to gain access to the C2 32-way blue connector. Residing in the C2 connector are the battery positive (+) circuits. Removal of the C2 connector will deactivate the unit and eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16690 2. Disconnect the C2 32-way blue connector from the VIU and tape the connector to a secure location. Refer to Cellular Communications Connector End Views and related schematics in SI, if required. Important: DO NOT perform the OnStar(R) reconfiguration and/or programming procedure. 3. Secure the VIU in its original brackets and/or mounting locations and reinstall the VIU and interior components that were removed to gain access to the VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. 2002 Through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2002 through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 28.002 or later in order to successfully perform the VCIM setup procedure and disable the analog system. 1. Connect the Tech 2 to the data link connector (DLC), which is located under the instrument panel of the vehicle. 2. Turn the Tech 2 ON by pressing the power button. Important: Tech 2 screen navigation to get to the setup procedure depends on the year and make of the vehicle. The actual name of the setup procedure (Setup New OnStar or VCIM Setup) depends on model year and vehicle make as well. Example Tech 2 navigation to the setup procedure Tech 2 screen is provided below. ^ Diagnostics >> (2) 2002 >> Passenger Car >> Body >> C >> OnStar >> Special Functions >> Setup New OnStar >> ^ Diagnostics >> (5) 2005 >> Passenger Car >> (4) Buick >> C >> Body >> Vehicle Comm. Interface Module >> Module Setup >> VCIM Setup >> 3. Setup VCIM using the Tech 2. Follow on-screen instructions when you have reached the setup Tech 2 screen. 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 2. Apply the handbrake brake. 3. Detach the floor console. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 3.1. Twist loose the immobilizer unit (A), bayonet fitting. Unplug the unit's connector. 3.2. Remove the ignition switch cover (B) by first undoing the rear edge of the cover and then unhooking the front edge. Unplug the ignition Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16691 switch lighting connector. 3.3. Undo the floor console's retaining bolts (C). 3.4. Take out the rear ashtray/cover (D). 3.5. Remove the screw (E) for the rear cover. 3.6. Remove the floor console's retaining nuts (E). 3.7. Detach the floor console (G) by pulling it straight back and lifting it slightly. 3.8. If required, detach the switch for the rear seat heater and unplug the connector. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 4.1. Detach the window lift module (A) by loosening it in the front edge (snap fastener). Unplug the window lift module's connector. 4.2. Detach the switch for the roof lighting (B) and unplug its connector. Lift away the floor console. 5. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: 5.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16692 5.2 Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C) and pull out the connecting rail (D). 5.3. Remove pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 5.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 5.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 6. Install the floor console over the handbrake. Do not press the console down into place, but instead allow it to fit loosely. 7. Install the switch: 7.1. Install the switch for the roof lighting (B) and plug in its connector. 7.2. Guide the connectors for the window lift module and rear seat heater, if equipped, through the hole for each respective unit. Plug in the window lift module's connector and install the module (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16693 7.3. If equipped, connect the rear seat heater's connector and install the switch. 8. Install the floor console: 8.1. Install the floor console's retaining bolts (C) and retaining nuts (F). 8.2. Align the rear cover; make sure that the air duct connects firmly to the air nozzle. Screw in the cover (E). 8.3. Install the ashtray/cover (D). 8.4. Install the ignition switch cover (B). 8.5. Plug in the immobilizer unit (A) connector. Install the unit, bayonet fitting. 9. Remove the OnStar(R) control modules and secure the wiring: 9.1. Remove the right-hand rear luggage compartment trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 9.2. Unplug the connectors (A) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 9.3. Remove the console (B) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16694 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 9.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 9.5. Install the right-hand rear luggage compartment in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 10. Install the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 11. Clear the diagnostic trouble codes. 12. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID_ - Technical description. 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) CV Notice: Handle the fiber optic cables with care or the signal may be distorted. ^ It is very important that the two leads in the connector are not confused with one another. ^ Do not splice the cables. ^ Do not bend the cable in a radius smaller than 25 mm (1 in). ^ Do not expose the cable to temperatures exceeding 185°F (85°C). ^ Keep the cable ends free from dirt and grime. ^ Do not expose the cable to impact as this may cause the transparent plastic to whiten, thereby reducing the intensity of the light and causing possible communication interruptions. ^ The cable should not lie against any sharp edges as this may cause increased signal attenuation. 1. Remove the ECU CU with a Tech 2(R) according to the following: Fault diagnosis - Select model year - Select Saab 9-3 Sport (9440) - All - Add/Remove - Control Module - CU/PU - Remove. 2. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 3. Remove the floor console in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 4. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16695 4.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). 4.2. Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C), and pull out the connecting rail (D). 4.3. Extract pin 15, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 4.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 4.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 5. Remove the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6. M03: Replace the optic cable on the right-hand side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16696 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing or rattling. 6.1. Remove the passenger seat in accordance with WIS 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.2. Remove the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.3. Remove the right-hand C pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.4. Fold the rear seat backrest forward. 6.5. Remove the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.6. Remove the A-pillar's lower side piece. 6.7. Open the cover on the right-hand wiring harness channels. 6.8. Loosen the locking strip (A) on the 2-pin connector (H2-11) for the optic cable, located by the right-hand A-pillar. 6.9. Loosen the catch (B) and remove the optic cable that runs backward in the car. 6.10. Dismantle the end cap from the new optic cable (12 783 577) and connect it to the connector H2-11. Push in the optic cable and make sure the catch (B) locks and refit the locking strip (A). 6.11. Secure the connector and the old optic cable using the cable tie for the existing wiring harness (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16697 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.12. Place the optic cable in the wiring harness channels on the right-hand side. Thread through the existing cable ties (C) if possible, otherwise, secure with a cable tie to the existing one. Close the cover on the channels. Ensure the catches lock. 6.13. Secure the optic cable along the right-hand rear wheel housing, next to the ordinary wiring harness securing points and by the SRS unit (D). 6.14. Thread the optic cable up next to the safety belt by the old optic cable and place on the parcel shelf. 6.15. Unplug the connectors (E) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 6.16. Remove the console (F) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16698 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.17. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (G). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (H). 6.18. Secure the new optic cable on the parcel shelf along the existing wiring harness by the ordinary securing points and by the speaker (I). 6.19. Thread the optic cable down next to the old cable from the parcel shelf to the left-hand wheel housing, next to REC. The cable is secured in the existing clips. 6.20. Fit the right-hand C-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.21. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.22. Fit the passenger seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats - Adjustment/Replacement. 6.23. Fit the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.24. Fold up the rear seat backrest. 6.25. Fit the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.26. Fit the A-pillar's lower side piece. 7. M04-05, 4D: Removing the OnStar® control modules and securing the wiring: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16699 7.1. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 7.2. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 7.3. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 7.4. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 8. CV: Removing the OnStar(R) control modules and securing the wiring: Adjustment/Replacement. 8.1. Open the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16700 8.2. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 8.3. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 8.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16701 8.5. Close the luggage compartment floor. 9. Fold down the left-hand rear side hatch in the luggage compartment. 10. M03: Replace the optic cable on the left-hand rear side: 10.1. Place the optic cable so that it is positioned behind the terminal housing on top of REC (A). 10.2. Remove the locking strip (B) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9) for the optic cable. 10.3. Open the terminal housing (C) with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (D) on the connector and disconnect the optic cable coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16702 10.4. Remove the end cap from the new optic cable, connect to the connector and refit the secondary catch (D). Fit the terminal housing (C) to the connector and refit the locking strip (B). 10.5. Secure the old optic cable together with the new one (E). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 11. CV: Remove the rear seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. The O-bus connector H2-9 is located behind the left speaker. 12. M04-05: Disconnect the optic cables on the OnStar(R) control modules and join the cables: 12.1. Cut off the cable tie holding the connector (H2-9) against REC. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16703 12.2. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Remove the pin strap (A) from the bracket and remove the tape (B) holding the optic cables. 12.3. Remove the locking strip (C) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9). Open the terminal housing with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (E) on the connector and remove the optic cables coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. 12.4. Loosen one of the optic cables remaining in H2-9 (F), connect it to the connector and fit the secondary catch (E). Connect the connector so that the optic cables are opposite each other (G). Connect the terminal housing (D) and refit the locking strip (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16704 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.5. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Fit the cable tie (11 900 515) to the wiring harness approx. 100 mm (4 in) from H2-9, fit the cable tie (H) to the bracket. Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (I) and then place the loop behind the bracket. Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.6. Cars without brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (J) and secure with cable tie. 13. CV: Fit the left-hand, rear side hatch trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 14. Fit the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 15. Carry out procedures after disconnecting the battery, see WIS - 3. Electrical System - Charging system - Adjustment/Replacement. Important: Follow Tech 2(R) on-screen instructions. 16. Add ECU ICM, choose without OnStar(R). See WIS-General-Tech 2(R) - Description and Operation - Add/Remove. 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16705 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative cable. 2. Remove the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 3. Loosen the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Disconnect the 6-pin connector (B) to improve access to the gear shift housing screws. 4. Disconnect the signal cable from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable. 4.1. Disconnect the connector (A) from the SRS control module and cut the cable tie (B). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16706 4.2. Release the back end of the connector (C) and remove from the contact rail (D). 4.3. M00-01: Disconnect pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.4. M02-04: Disconnect pin 58, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.5. Assemble the contact rail and end. 4.6. Connect connector (A) and secure the cable using a cable tie (B). 5. Assemble the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Connect connector (B). 6. Assemble the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 7. Remove the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable harness: 7.1. 5D: Remove the right-hand cover from the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16707 7.2. Remove the console (A). 7.3. Disconnect the connector (B) from the OnStar(R) control module. Important: Secure the cable harness to prevent the risk of scraping and rattling. 7.4. Fold back the cable harness and tape down the connector (C). Fold back the cable harness again and secure with cable ties (D). 7.5. 5D: Assemble the right-hand cover for the luggage compartment floor. 8. Fit the ground cable on the battery's negative cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16708 9. Erase the diagnostic trouble codes. 10. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID) - Technical description. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C Date: December 23, 2010 Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System Models: 2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the OnStar(R) phone number. Service Procedure 1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech 2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section. Then select the Special Functions menu. For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module. 3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7. Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call center. If applicable, make sure the Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call. 10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should submit case closing information through the GM infoNET. Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance. This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned > Page 16714 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-001D > May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-001D Date: May 02, 2008 Subject: OnStar(R) Generation 5 or 6 (Digital) System Inoperative/Has No Power, LED Light Not On (Remove/Reinstall OnStar(R) Fuse and Replace VCIM or Follow SI Diagnostics) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the information on VCIM ordering instructions in step 3 of the Correction statement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-001C (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment any or all of the following conditions: ^ The OnStar(R) system may be inoperative. ^ The OnStar(R) system may have no power. ^ The OnStar(R) LED light may not be on. The technician may also not be able to communicate with the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) with a Tech 2(R). Correction Notice: On 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo models, make sure the ignition is OFF and the vehicle has "RAP"ed out prior to removing the OnStar(R) fuse. Disconnecting power to the OnStar(R) module while the ignition is ON may discharge and permanently damage the OnStar(R) back-up battery. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-46-001D > May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED > Page 16719 Important: This bulletin does NOT apply to 2006 vehicles built AFTER the VIN breakpoints listed above. Refer to applicable diagnostics in SI for those vehicles that exhibit this condition. Remove the OnStar(R) fuse from the fuse box, wait five minutes and reinstall the fuse. (For Saturn VUE vehicles, remove the "INT LTS" fuse from the I/P fuse block for five minutes, then reinstall the fuse.) If the OnStar(R) system DOES NOT return to normal functionality, then follow the diagnostics in SI for this condition. If the OnStar(R) system DOES return to normal functionality, perform the following steps: 1. Install the Tech 2(R) and determine what generation hardware and software ID is in the vehicle. 2. If the vehicle is equipped with Generation 5 hardware and a software version 146, the VCIM should have the B1000 reprogramming performed as described in Corporate Bulletin Number 04-08-46-004A. The system should be tested and if the concern returns, the VCIM should be replaced. 3. If Gen 5 with a software version OTHER than 146 or Gen 6 and above, the VCIM needs to be replaced and the system reconfigured. Refer to the current version of Corporate Bulletin 03-08-46-004 for details on how to order a new VCIM. Important: As with any OnStar(R) VCIM replacement, the OnStar(R) system must be reconfigured after replacement. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-006C Date: January 08, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Incorrect OnStar(R) Global Positioning System (GPS) Location Reported During OnStar(R) Call Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-006B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). A small number of the above-mentioned vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the vehicle reports an inaccurate location to the OnStar(R) Call Center. This condition can only be identified via a button press to the OnStar(R) Call Center by the customer. Call Center personnel will be able to identify this inaccurate location condition. Customers will then be notified through the mail by OnStar(R) if their vehicle exhibits this condition. Once this condition has been identified OnStar(R) will instruct the customer to return to the dealership to have this condition corrected. It is not necessary to reconfigure the vehicle after the following procedure. In order to correct this condition you must cycle power to the OnStar(R) system. This can be done by either removing the fuses powering the OnStar(R) system or disconnecting the OnStar(R) module (VCIM) from the vehicle. As a last resort you can disconnect the vehicle's battery. The power needs to be removed from the system for approximately 15 minutes. After completing this procedure the vehicle should be taken to an area with an unobstructed view of the sky. The vehicle should be kept running for approximately 10 minutes to allow the vehicle to reacquire the global positioning system (GPS). Then contact the OnStar(R) Call Center via the blue OnStar(R) button and ask the advisor to verify the GPS position. If the OnStar(R) advisor still has an inaccurate GPS location refer to the Navigation Systems and Cellular Communications sub-sections in the Service Manual in order to diagnose and repair the concern. If the normal diagnostics lead to module replacement you will need to contact Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis and if appropriate order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part you will avoid a significant non-return core charge. Warranty Information (excluding Saab US Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab US Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call > Page 16724 For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues Emergency Contact Module: Customer Interest OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-007C Date: November 19, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Information on OnStar(R) System - Possible Loss of GPS Signal, Hands-Free Calling Minutes Expire Prematurely and/or Inability to Add Hands-Free Calling Minutes Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) System (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 model year, warranty information and to provide GPS signal recovery steps (under Dealer Action heading) to do PRIOR to determining if the VIU/VCIM needs replacement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-007B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). If the vehicle currently has analog-upgradable OnStar(R) hardware, then the customer should be made aware of the digital upgrade program per the latest version of Service Bulletin # 05-08-46-006. Any analog OnStar system that is not upgraded prior to the end of 2007 will be deactivated due to the upcoming phase-out of the analog cellular network in the U.S. and Canada. If the vehicle has recently been upgraded or has had a service replacement unit installed, this bulletin may not be applicable. Certain 2001-2008 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may exhibit a condition with the Global Positioning System (GPS) that causes inaccuracies in the GPS clock. The GPS system is internal to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) or the Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM). This inaccuracy can result in a symptom where the OnStar(R) Call Center is unable to obtain an accurate GPS signal, hands-Free Calling minutes expire prematurely and/or the inability to add Hands-Free calling minutes. Customer Notification OnStar(R) will notify the customer by mail with instructions to contact their dealership service department. Dealer Action Not all vehicles will require VIU/VCIM replacement. The GPS signal in some vehicles may be recoverable. To determine if the signal is recoverable, simply connect the Tech2(R) and using the GPS information data display option, observe the GPS date and time. If the date/time stamps are equal to a date approximately 19 years in the future, the GPS clock has exceeded its capacity and the VIU/VCIM will need to be replaced. If the date/time stamp is in the past or near future, the GPS clock has simply generated an inaccurate value and may be recoverable by performing the following power-up reset. To initiate a power-up reset, battery voltage (batt. +) must be removed from the VIU/VCIM. The preferred methods, in order, of initiating the reset are outlined below. Remove the fuse that supplies Battery positive (Batt. +) voltage to the module (refer to the applicable Service Information schematics for the appropriate fuse). The next preferred method is to remove the connector to the OnStar(R) unit that Batt + is contained. The least preferable method is to remove the negative terminal of the vehicle battery. This will not only initiate the power-up reset, but it may also result in the loss of radio presets and other stored personalization information/settings in other modules as well. After initiating the power-up reset, the GPS data will be set to the defaulted date and time and will require an acquisition of the GPS signal in order to gain the proper date and time. Acquiring the GPS signal requires running the vehicle in an open/unobstructed view of the sky. First, contact OnStar(R) Technical Support by pressing the blue button. Allow the OnStar(R) Technical Advisor to activate the GPS recovery process. This should take approximately 10 minutes. Continue to Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 16729 monitor the Tech2(R) for the current time and date. REMINDER - Keep in mind that the time displayed on the Tech2(R) is in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the offset is based on the time zones relationship to GMT. If replacement of the VIU/VCIM is necessary, you MUST reconfigure the OnStar® system. Failure to reconfigure the system will result in an additional customer visit for repair. OnStar® VIU, Generations 2 and 3, will require the technician to press the blue OnStar® button to reconfigure the vehicle with an OnStar® advisor. OnStar(R) VCIM, Generations 4-7 will require the technician to reconfigure the vehicle with the use of the TIS2WEB and SPS applications (pass thru only), along with the Tech2(R). The configuration and set-up procedure is a two-step process that must be completed step-by-step without interruption or delay in between each step. This procedure enables an automated activation without a button press by the technician to the OnStar(R) Call Center. Following this procedure, it may take up to 24 hours for all OnStar(R) services to be fully activated. How to Order Parts If the OnStar(R) GPS date/time stamp is non-recoverable and the unit needs to be replaced, dealers in the U.S. should contact Autocraft Electronics select the catalog item that contains this bulletin number. Canadian dealers should contact MASS Electronics. Dealers DO NOT need to call the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) for replacement approval. Autocraft Electronics and MASS Electronics will be responsible for verifying that the subject vehicle is a candidate for a replacement VIU/VCIM. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 16730 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C Date: December 23, 2010 Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System Models: 2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the OnStar(R) phone number. Service Procedure 1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech 2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section. Then select the Special Functions menu. For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module. 3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7. Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call center. If applicable, make sure the Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call. 10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should submit case closing information through the GM infoNET. Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance. This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-004C > Dec > 10 > OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned > Page 16736 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-44-007D > May > 09 > OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 02-08-44-007D Date: May 12, 2009 Subject: Negative Impact of Dealer-Installed Cloth/Vinyl Roofs on XM Radio and/or OnStar(R) Systems Models: 2002-2009 Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X with XM Radio (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2009 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-44-007C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Dealers should not install a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles that have been ordered with the XM radio option (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1). The performance of these systems may be negatively impacted by the installation of the cloth/vinyl roof. Additionally, water leaks may result from installing a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles with roof-mounted antenna systems. Relocating the antenna to another spot on the vehicle exterior, in order to install a cloth or vinyl roof, is not advised either. The performance of the OnStar(R) and XM Radio antennas has been optimized for their current locations. Relocating the antennas may result in a performance degradation. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 08089C Date: 081118 Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) # 08089C: Special Coverage Adjustment - Analog OnStar Deactivation (Nov 18, 2008) Subject: 08089C -- SPECIAL COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT - ANALOG ONSTAR(R) DEACTIVATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16745 Models The service procedure in this bulletin has been revised. Step 11 in the procedure for the 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) Convertible has been revised. Discard all copies of bulletin 08089B, issued September 2008. Condition In November 2002, the U.S. Federal Commissions (FCC) ruled that wireless carriers would no longer be required to support the analog wireless network beginning in 2008. As a result, On Star(R) is unable to continue analog service. OnStar(R) has deactivated most of the systems operating in the analog mode; however, there are some vehicles that OnStar(R) could not deactivate. Although the analog OnStar(R) hardware in these vehicles can no longer communicate with OnStar(R), the hardware in the vehicle is still active. If the OnStar(R) emergency button is pressed, or in the case of an airbag deployment, or near deployment, the customer may hear a recording that OnStar(R) is being contacted. However, since analog service is no longer available, the call will not connect to OnStar(R). To end the call, the customer must press the white phone or white dot button. If the call is not ended, the system will continue to try to connect to OnStar(R) until the vehicle battery is drained. Special Policy Adjustment At the customer's request, dealers/retailers are to deactivate the OnStar(R) system. The service will be made at no charge to the customer. This special coverage covers the condition described above until December 31, 2008 for all non-Saab vehicles; April 30, 2009 for all Saab vehicles. Vehicles Involved Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16746 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16747 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16748 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16749 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16750 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16751 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16752 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16753 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16754 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16755 Involved are certain vehicles within the VIN breakpoints shown above. PARTS INFORMATION -- Saab US Only Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this special coverage on their vehicles (see copy of typical customer letter shown in this bulletin - actual divisional letter may vary slightly). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16756 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16757 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16758 Claim Information - GM, Saturn Canada and Saab Canada Only Claim Information - Saturn US Only Customer Reimbursement Claims - Special Attention Required Customer reimbursement claims must have entered into the "technician comments" field the CSO # (if repair was completed at a Saturn Retail Facility) date, mileage, customer name, and any deductibles and taxes paid by the customer. Claim Information - Saab US Only Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16759 1. To receive credit, submit a claim with the information above. Disclaimer 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: 2001 and older model year vehicles require the removal of the battery power from the OnStar(R) vehicle interface unit (VIU) to eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. 1. Locate and gain access to the OnStar® VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. Important: Complete removal of the VIU is usually not required. Perform only the steps required to gain access to the C2 32-way blue connector. Residing in the C2 connector are the battery positive (+) circuits. Removal of the C2 connector will deactivate the unit and eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16760 2. Disconnect the C2 32-way blue connector from the VIU and tape the connector to a secure location. Refer to Cellular Communications Connector End Views and related schematics in SI, if required. Important: DO NOT perform the OnStar(R) reconfiguration and/or programming procedure. 3. Secure the VIU in its original brackets and/or mounting locations and reinstall the VIU and interior components that were removed to gain access to the VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. 2002 Through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2002 through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 28.002 or later in order to successfully perform the VCIM setup procedure and disable the analog system. 1. Connect the Tech 2 to the data link connector (DLC), which is located under the instrument panel of the vehicle. 2. Turn the Tech 2 ON by pressing the power button. Important: Tech 2 screen navigation to get to the setup procedure depends on the year and make of the vehicle. The actual name of the setup procedure (Setup New OnStar or VCIM Setup) depends on model year and vehicle make as well. Example Tech 2 navigation to the setup procedure Tech 2 screen is provided below. ^ Diagnostics >> (2) 2002 >> Passenger Car >> Body >> C >> OnStar >> Special Functions >> Setup New OnStar >> ^ Diagnostics >> (5) 2005 >> Passenger Car >> (4) Buick >> C >> Body >> Vehicle Comm. Interface Module >> Module Setup >> VCIM Setup >> 3. Setup VCIM using the Tech 2. Follow on-screen instructions when you have reached the setup Tech 2 screen. 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 2. Apply the handbrake brake. 3. Detach the floor console. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 3.1. Twist loose the immobilizer unit (A), bayonet fitting. Unplug the unit's connector. 3.2. Remove the ignition switch cover (B) by first undoing the rear edge of the cover and then unhooking the front edge. Unplug the ignition Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16761 switch lighting connector. 3.3. Undo the floor console's retaining bolts (C). 3.4. Take out the rear ashtray/cover (D). 3.5. Remove the screw (E) for the rear cover. 3.6. Remove the floor console's retaining nuts (E). 3.7. Detach the floor console (G) by pulling it straight back and lifting it slightly. 3.8. If required, detach the switch for the rear seat heater and unplug the connector. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 4.1. Detach the window lift module (A) by loosening it in the front edge (snap fastener). Unplug the window lift module's connector. 4.2. Detach the switch for the roof lighting (B) and unplug its connector. Lift away the floor console. 5. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: 5.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16762 5.2 Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C) and pull out the connecting rail (D). 5.3. Remove pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 5.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 5.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 6. Install the floor console over the handbrake. Do not press the console down into place, but instead allow it to fit loosely. 7. Install the switch: 7.1. Install the switch for the roof lighting (B) and plug in its connector. 7.2. Guide the connectors for the window lift module and rear seat heater, if equipped, through the hole for each respective unit. Plug in the window lift module's connector and install the module (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16763 7.3. If equipped, connect the rear seat heater's connector and install the switch. 8. Install the floor console: 8.1. Install the floor console's retaining bolts (C) and retaining nuts (F). 8.2. Align the rear cover; make sure that the air duct connects firmly to the air nozzle. Screw in the cover (E). 8.3. Install the ashtray/cover (D). 8.4. Install the ignition switch cover (B). 8.5. Plug in the immobilizer unit (A) connector. Install the unit, bayonet fitting. 9. Remove the OnStar(R) control modules and secure the wiring: 9.1. Remove the right-hand rear luggage compartment trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 9.2. Unplug the connectors (A) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 9.3. Remove the console (B) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16764 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 9.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 9.5. Install the right-hand rear luggage compartment in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 10. Install the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 11. Clear the diagnostic trouble codes. 12. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID_ - Technical description. 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) CV Notice: Handle the fiber optic cables with care or the signal may be distorted. ^ It is very important that the two leads in the connector are not confused with one another. ^ Do not splice the cables. ^ Do not bend the cable in a radius smaller than 25 mm (1 in). ^ Do not expose the cable to temperatures exceeding 185°F (85°C). ^ Keep the cable ends free from dirt and grime. ^ Do not expose the cable to impact as this may cause the transparent plastic to whiten, thereby reducing the intensity of the light and causing possible communication interruptions. ^ The cable should not lie against any sharp edges as this may cause increased signal attenuation. 1. Remove the ECU CU with a Tech 2(R) according to the following: Fault diagnosis - Select model year - Select Saab 9-3 Sport (9440) - All - Add/Remove - Control Module - CU/PU - Remove. 2. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 3. Remove the floor console in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 4. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16765 4.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). 4.2. Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C), and pull out the connecting rail (D). 4.3. Extract pin 15, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 4.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 4.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 5. Remove the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6. M03: Replace the optic cable on the right-hand side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16766 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing or rattling. 6.1. Remove the passenger seat in accordance with WIS 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.2. Remove the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.3. Remove the right-hand C pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.4. Fold the rear seat backrest forward. 6.5. Remove the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.6. Remove the A-pillar's lower side piece. 6.7. Open the cover on the right-hand wiring harness channels. 6.8. Loosen the locking strip (A) on the 2-pin connector (H2-11) for the optic cable, located by the right-hand A-pillar. 6.9. Loosen the catch (B) and remove the optic cable that runs backward in the car. 6.10. Dismantle the end cap from the new optic cable (12 783 577) and connect it to the connector H2-11. Push in the optic cable and make sure the catch (B) locks and refit the locking strip (A). 6.11. Secure the connector and the old optic cable using the cable tie for the existing wiring harness (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16767 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.12. Place the optic cable in the wiring harness channels on the right-hand side. Thread through the existing cable ties (C) if possible, otherwise, secure with a cable tie to the existing one. Close the cover on the channels. Ensure the catches lock. 6.13. Secure the optic cable along the right-hand rear wheel housing, next to the ordinary wiring harness securing points and by the SRS unit (D). 6.14. Thread the optic cable up next to the safety belt by the old optic cable and place on the parcel shelf. 6.15. Unplug the connectors (E) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 6.16. Remove the console (F) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16768 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.17. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (G). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (H). 6.18. Secure the new optic cable on the parcel shelf along the existing wiring harness by the ordinary securing points and by the speaker (I). 6.19. Thread the optic cable down next to the old cable from the parcel shelf to the left-hand wheel housing, next to REC. The cable is secured in the existing clips. 6.20. Fit the right-hand C-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.21. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.22. Fit the passenger seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats - Adjustment/Replacement. 6.23. Fit the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.24. Fold up the rear seat backrest. 6.25. Fit the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.26. Fit the A-pillar's lower side piece. 7. M04-05, 4D: Removing the OnStar® control modules and securing the wiring: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16769 7.1. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 7.2. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 7.3. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 7.4. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 8. CV: Removing the OnStar(R) control modules and securing the wiring: Adjustment/Replacement. 8.1. Open the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16770 8.2. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 8.3. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 8.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16771 8.5. Close the luggage compartment floor. 9. Fold down the left-hand rear side hatch in the luggage compartment. 10. M03: Replace the optic cable on the left-hand rear side: 10.1. Place the optic cable so that it is positioned behind the terminal housing on top of REC (A). 10.2. Remove the locking strip (B) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9) for the optic cable. 10.3. Open the terminal housing (C) with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (D) on the connector and disconnect the optic cable coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16772 10.4. Remove the end cap from the new optic cable, connect to the connector and refit the secondary catch (D). Fit the terminal housing (C) to the connector and refit the locking strip (B). 10.5. Secure the old optic cable together with the new one (E). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 11. CV: Remove the rear seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. The O-bus connector H2-9 is located behind the left speaker. 12. M04-05: Disconnect the optic cables on the OnStar(R) control modules and join the cables: 12.1. Cut off the cable tie holding the connector (H2-9) against REC. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16773 12.2. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Remove the pin strap (A) from the bracket and remove the tape (B) holding the optic cables. 12.3. Remove the locking strip (C) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9). Open the terminal housing with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (E) on the connector and remove the optic cables coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. 12.4. Loosen one of the optic cables remaining in H2-9 (F), connect it to the connector and fit the secondary catch (E). Connect the connector so that the optic cables are opposite each other (G). Connect the terminal housing (D) and refit the locking strip (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16774 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.5. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Fit the cable tie (11 900 515) to the wiring harness approx. 100 mm (4 in) from H2-9, fit the cable tie (H) to the bracket. Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (I) and then place the loop behind the bracket. Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.6. Cars without brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (J) and secure with cable tie. 13. CV: Fit the left-hand, rear side hatch trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 14. Fit the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 15. Carry out procedures after disconnecting the battery, see WIS - 3. Electrical System - Charging system - Adjustment/Replacement. Important: Follow Tech 2(R) on-screen instructions. 16. Add ECU ICM, choose without OnStar(R). See WIS-General-Tech 2(R) - Description and Operation - Add/Remove. 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16775 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative cable. 2. Remove the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 3. Loosen the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Disconnect the 6-pin connector (B) to improve access to the gear shift housing screws. 4. Disconnect the signal cable from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable. 4.1. Disconnect the connector (A) from the SRS control module and cut the cable tie (B). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16776 4.2. Release the back end of the connector (C) and remove from the contact rail (D). 4.3. M00-01: Disconnect pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.4. M02-04: Disconnect pin 58, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.5. Assemble the contact rail and end. 4.6. Connect connector (A) and secure the cable using a cable tie (B). 5. Assemble the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Connect connector (B). 6. Assemble the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 7. Remove the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable harness: 7.1. 5D: Remove the right-hand cover from the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16777 7.2. Remove the console (A). 7.3. Disconnect the connector (B) from the OnStar(R) control module. Important: Secure the cable harness to prevent the risk of scraping and rattling. 7.4. Fold back the cable harness and tape down the connector (C). Fold back the cable harness again and secure with cable ties (D). 7.5. 5D: Assemble the right-hand cover for the luggage compartment floor. 8. Fit the ground cable on the battery's negative cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16778 9. Erase the diagnostic trouble codes. 10. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID) - Technical description. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-08-46-008C Date: September 18, 2008 Subject: Information on OnStar(R) Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Systems Models Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to correct the model year range for the Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo and update the reference to GM Dealerworld. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-46-008B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). All 2000-2003 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar® from the list above were built with Analog/Digital-Ready OnStar(R) Hardware. Some of these vehicles may have been upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital). Certain 2004-2005 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) from the list above may have been either: ^ Originally built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware OR ^ Upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Hardware All 2006 model year and newer vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) were built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware. If a vehicle has Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware, then the system is capable of operating on both the analog and digital cellular Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information > Page 16783 networks, and will not require an upgrade in connection with the cellular industry's transition to the digital network. In order to verify the type of OnStar(R) Hardware in a vehicle, type the VIN into the VIN look-up tool, which is available at the OnStar(R) Online Enrollment website within GM GlobalConnect (for U.S. dealers) or InfoNet (for Canadian dealers). Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08-08-46-004 > Aug > 08 > OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-46-004 Date: August 14, 2008 Subject: Information on Aftermarket Device Interference with OnStar(R) Diagnostic Services Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Car and Truck (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) This bulletin is being issued to provide dealer service personnel with information regarding aftermarket devices connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC) and the impact to OnStar(R) diagnostic probes and Vehicle Diagnostic e-mails. Certain aftermarket devices, when connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector, such as, but not limited to, Scan Tools, Trip Computers, Fuel Economy Analyzers and Insurance Tracking Devices, interfere with OnStar's ability to perform a diagnostic probe when requested (via a blue button call) by a subscriber. These devices also prohibit the ability to gather diagnostic and tire pressure data for a subscriber's scheduled OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail. These aftermarket devices utilize the Vehicles serial data bus to perform data requests and/or information gathering. When these devices are requesting data, OnStar(R) is designed not to interfere with any data request being made by these devices as required by OBD II regulations. The OnStar(R) advisor is unable to definitively detect the presence of these devices and will only be able to inform the caller or requester of the unsuccessful or incomplete probe and may in some cases refer the subscriber/requester to take the vehicle to a dealer for diagnosis of the concern. When performing a diagnostic check for an unsuccessful or incomplete OnStar(R) diagnostic probe, or for concerns regarding completeness of the OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail, verify that an aftermarket device was not present at the time of the requested probe. Regarding the OVD e-mail, if an aftermarket device is interfering (including a Scan Tool of any type), the e-mail will consistently display a "yellow" indication in diagnostics section for all vehicle systems except the OnStar(R) System and Tire Pressure data (not available on all vehicles) will not be displayed (i.e. section is collapsed). Successful diagnostic probes and complete OVD e-mails will resume following the removal or disconnecting of the off-board device. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-001D > May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-001D Date: May 02, 2008 Subject: OnStar(R) Generation 5 or 6 (Digital) System Inoperative/Has No Power, LED Light Not On (Remove/Reinstall OnStar(R) Fuse and Replace VCIM or Follow SI Diagnostics) Models Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the information on VCIM ordering instructions in step 3 of the Correction statement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-001C (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment any or all of the following conditions: ^ The OnStar(R) system may be inoperative. ^ The OnStar(R) system may have no power. ^ The OnStar(R) LED light may not be on. The technician may also not be able to communicate with the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) with a Tech 2(R). Correction Notice: On 2006 Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo models, make sure the ignition is OFF and the vehicle has "RAP"ed out prior to removing the OnStar(R) fuse. Disconnecting power to the OnStar(R) module while the ignition is ON may discharge and permanently damage the OnStar(R) back-up battery. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-001D > May > 08 > OnStar(R) - No Power/Inoperative/No LED > Page 16792 Important: This bulletin does NOT apply to 2006 vehicles built AFTER the VIN breakpoints listed above. Refer to applicable diagnostics in SI for those vehicles that exhibit this condition. Remove the OnStar(R) fuse from the fuse box, wait five minutes and reinstall the fuse. (For Saturn VUE vehicles, remove the "INT LTS" fuse from the I/P fuse block for five minutes, then reinstall the fuse.) If the OnStar(R) system DOES NOT return to normal functionality, then follow the diagnostics in SI for this condition. If the OnStar(R) system DOES return to normal functionality, perform the following steps: 1. Install the Tech 2(R) and determine what generation hardware and software ID is in the vehicle. 2. If the vehicle is equipped with Generation 5 hardware and a software version 146, the VCIM should have the B1000 reprogramming performed as described in Corporate Bulletin Number 04-08-46-004A. The system should be tested and if the concern returns, the VCIM should be replaced. 3. If Gen 5 with a software version OTHER than 146 or Gen 6 and above, the VCIM needs to be replaced and the system reconfigured. Refer to the current version of Corporate Bulletin 03-08-46-004 for details on how to order a new VCIM. Important: As with any OnStar(R) VCIM replacement, the OnStar(R) system must be reconfigured after replacement. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 00-08-46-004C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications Bulletin No.: 00-08-46-004C Date: January 17, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Re-establishing Communications with OnStar(R) Center After Battery Disconnect Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) with Digital OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). When servicing any of the above models and a battery cable is disconnected or power to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) is interrupted for any reason the following procedure must be performed to verify proper Global Positioning System (GPS) function. Never swap OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Modules (VCIM) from other vehicles. Transfer of OnStar(R) modules from other vehicles should not be done. Each OnStar(R) module has a unique identification number. The VCIM has a specific Station Identification (STID). This identification number is used by the National Cellular Telephone Network and OnStar(R) systems and is stored in General Motors Vehicle History files by VIN. After completing ALL repairs to the vehicle you must perform the following procedure: Move the vehicle into an open area of the service lot. Sit in the vehicle with the engine running and the radio turned on for five minutes. Press the OnStar(R) button in the vehicle. When the OnStar(R) advisor answers ask the advisor to verify the current location of the vehicle. If the vehicle location is different than the location the OnStar(R) advisor gives contact GM Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis of a failed VCIM and, if appropriate, order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours, and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part, you will avoid a non-return core charge. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-006C Date: January 08, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Incorrect OnStar(R) Global Positioning System (GPS) Location Reported During OnStar(R) Call Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-006B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). A small number of the above-mentioned vehicles may exhibit a condition in which the vehicle reports an inaccurate location to the OnStar(R) Call Center. This condition can only be identified via a button press to the OnStar(R) Call Center by the customer. Call Center personnel will be able to identify this inaccurate location condition. Customers will then be notified through the mail by OnStar(R) if their vehicle exhibits this condition. Once this condition has been identified OnStar(R) will instruct the customer to return to the dealership to have this condition corrected. It is not necessary to reconfigure the vehicle after the following procedure. In order to correct this condition you must cycle power to the OnStar(R) system. This can be done by either removing the fuses powering the OnStar(R) system or disconnecting the OnStar(R) module (VCIM) from the vehicle. As a last resort you can disconnect the vehicle's battery. The power needs to be removed from the system for approximately 15 minutes. After completing this procedure the vehicle should be taken to an area with an unobstructed view of the sky. The vehicle should be kept running for approximately 10 minutes to allow the vehicle to reacquire the global positioning system (GPS). Then contact the OnStar(R) Call Center via the blue OnStar(R) button and ask the advisor to verify the GPS position. If the OnStar(R) advisor still has an inaccurate GPS location refer to the Navigation Systems and Cellular Communications sub-sections in the Service Manual in order to diagnose and repair the concern. If the normal diagnostics lead to module replacement you will need to contact Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis and if appropriate order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part you will avoid a significant non-return core charge. Warranty Information (excluding Saab US Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab US Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-006C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Incorrect GPS Position Reported During Call > Page 16801 For vehicles repaired under warranty use, the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues Bulletin No.: 02-08-46-007C Date: November 19, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Information on OnStar(R) System - Possible Loss of GPS Signal, Hands-Free Calling Minutes Expire Prematurely and/or Inability to Add Hands-Free Calling Minutes Models: 2001-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2008 HUMMER H2 2006-2008 HUMMER H3 2005-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) System (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 model year, warranty information and to provide GPS signal recovery steps (under Dealer Action heading) to do PRIOR to determining if the VIU/VCIM needs replacement. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-46-007B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). If the vehicle currently has analog-upgradable OnStar(R) hardware, then the customer should be made aware of the digital upgrade program per the latest version of Service Bulletin # 05-08-46-006. Any analog OnStar system that is not upgraded prior to the end of 2007 will be deactivated due to the upcoming phase-out of the analog cellular network in the U.S. and Canada. If the vehicle has recently been upgraded or has had a service replacement unit installed, this bulletin may not be applicable. Certain 2001-2008 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) may exhibit a condition with the Global Positioning System (GPS) that causes inaccuracies in the GPS clock. The GPS system is internal to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) or the Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM). This inaccuracy can result in a symptom where the OnStar(R) Call Center is unable to obtain an accurate GPS signal, hands-Free Calling minutes expire prematurely and/or the inability to add Hands-Free calling minutes. Customer Notification OnStar(R) will notify the customer by mail with instructions to contact their dealership service department. Dealer Action Not all vehicles will require VIU/VCIM replacement. The GPS signal in some vehicles may be recoverable. To determine if the signal is recoverable, simply connect the Tech2(R) and using the GPS information data display option, observe the GPS date and time. If the date/time stamps are equal to a date approximately 19 years in the future, the GPS clock has exceeded its capacity and the VIU/VCIM will need to be replaced. If the date/time stamp is in the past or near future, the GPS clock has simply generated an inaccurate value and may be recoverable by performing the following power-up reset. To initiate a power-up reset, battery voltage (batt. +) must be removed from the VIU/VCIM. The preferred methods, in order, of initiating the reset are outlined below. Remove the fuse that supplies Battery positive (Batt. +) voltage to the module (refer to the applicable Service Information schematics for the appropriate fuse). The next preferred method is to remove the connector to the OnStar(R) unit that Batt + is contained. The least preferable method is to remove the negative terminal of the vehicle battery. This will not only initiate the power-up reset, but it may also result in the loss of radio presets and other stored personalization information/settings in other modules as well. After initiating the power-up reset, the GPS data will be set to the defaulted date and time and will require an acquisition of the GPS signal in order to gain the proper date and time. Acquiring the GPS signal requires running the vehicle in an open/unobstructed view of the sky. First, contact OnStar(R) Technical Support by pressing the blue button. Allow the OnStar(R) Technical Advisor to activate the GPS recovery process. This should take approximately 10 minutes. Continue to Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 16806 monitor the Tech2(R) for the current time and date. REMINDER - Keep in mind that the time displayed on the Tech2(R) is in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the offset is based on the time zones relationship to GMT. If replacement of the VIU/VCIM is necessary, you MUST reconfigure the OnStar® system. Failure to reconfigure the system will result in an additional customer visit for repair. OnStar® VIU, Generations 2 and 3, will require the technician to press the blue OnStar® button to reconfigure the vehicle with an OnStar® advisor. OnStar(R) VCIM, Generations 4-7 will require the technician to reconfigure the vehicle with the use of the TIS2WEB and SPS applications (pass thru only), along with the Tech2(R). The configuration and set-up procedure is a two-step process that must be completed step-by-step without interruption or delay in between each step. This procedure enables an automated activation without a button press by the technician to the OnStar(R) Call Center. Following this procedure, it may take up to 24 hours for all OnStar(R) services to be fully activated. How to Order Parts If the OnStar(R) GPS date/time stamp is non-recoverable and the unit needs to be replaced, dealers in the U.S. should contact Autocraft Electronics select the catalog item that contains this bulletin number. Canadian dealers should contact MASS Electronics. Dealers DO NOT need to call the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) for replacement approval. Autocraft Electronics and MASS Electronics will be responsible for verifying that the subject vehicle is a candidate for a replacement VIU/VCIM. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-46-007C > Nov > 07 > OnStar(R) - Loss of GPS Signal/Hands Free Issues > Page 16807 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Language Change Information Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-009B Date: June 29, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Language Change for OnStar(R) System (U.S. and Canada Only) Models: 2006-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2006-2008 HUMMER H2, H3 2006-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Built After and Including VIN Breakpoints Listed Below (2006 MY Only) Attention: This bulletin only applies to vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) Generation 6.1 or later with a Station Identification (STID) Number in the following range: 16,000,000-17,000,000 or 20,000,000-21,999,999 or 23,500,001-26,000,000 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the service procedure and add a Canadian procedure. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Numbers 05-08-46-009A and 05-08-46-008A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 16812 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 16813 Built After and Including the VIN Breakpoints shown. The Generation (Gen) 6.1 OnStar(R) system found in these vehicles has the capability to change the default English voice recognition to French or Spanish. Changing the language of the OnStar(R) system will change the following features to the language you select: Voice recognition command prompts will be played in the language selected. The voice recognition system will only recognize commands given in the selected language. Once completed, this process completely changes all voice recognition and voice commands of the OnStar(R) system. The process will need to be repeated in its entirety to change to a different language, including English. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 16814 Method 1 Method 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 16815 Method 3 The Gen 6.1 version of OnStar(R) does not require the use of the Service Programming System (SPS) to change the voice recognition system. However, there are three ways to change the language. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Number Incorrect/Incorrectly Assigned INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-004C Date: December 23, 2010 Subject: OnStar(R) Phone Number Concerns (Phone Number Incorrect/Assigned to Another Vehicle/Phone) That Occur During Diagnosis of OnStar(R) System Models: 2000-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update model years up to 2011. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). During diagnosis of an OnStar(R) concern, the technician may be told that the OnStar(R) phone number is incorrect or tied to another vehicle and/or phone of some kind. To resolve these concerns, the Tech 2(R) with software version 22.005 (or higher), has the capability to change the OnStar(R) phone number. Service Procedure 1. With the Tech 2(R), build the vehicle to specifications within the Diagnostics area of the Tech 2(R). 2. For vehicles with physical-based diagnostics - under Body, go to the OnStar(R) section. Then select the Special Functions menu. For vehicles with functional-based diagnostics - under Body and Accessories, go to the Cellular Communication section. Select Module Setup and then Vehicle Communication Interface Module. 3. Locate the Program Phone Number prompt and select it. The original phone number will be displayed on the Tech 2(R) screen. 4. Contact the OnStar(R) team at the GM Technical Assistance Center (TAC) to obtain a new phone number. 5. Highlight the digits of the phone number one at a time and enter the new phone number using the number keys on the Tech 2(R). 6. Press the Soft key at the base of the screen for Done once these numbers have been changed on the screen. 7. Press the Soft key for Done again. The area code or new phone number has now been programmed into the phone. 8. Cycle the ignition to Off and open the driver's door. 9. Press the blue OnStar(R) button to make sure that a normal connection can be made to the OnStar(R) call center. If applicable, make sure the Hands-Free Calling (HFC) works properly by making a phone call. 10. If the system is working properly, fax or voicemail a case closing into the OnStar(R) team at TAC with the results. Dealers in Canada should submit case closing information through the GM infoNET. Please follow this diagnostic process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited is resolved WITHOUT completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If the procedure above does not resolve the condition, you must contact TAC for further assistance. This diagnostic approach was developed specifically for this condition and should not automatically be used for other vehicles with similar symptoms. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 06-06-02-008 > May > 06 > A/C - Gurgling Noise On Vehicle Start Up > Page 16821 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 02-08-44-007D > May > 09 > OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Negative Impact of Cloth/Vinyl Roofs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 02-08-44-007D Date: May 12, 2009 Subject: Negative Impact of Dealer-Installed Cloth/Vinyl Roofs on XM Radio and/or OnStar(R) Systems Models: 2002-2009 Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X with XM Radio (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include the 2009 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-44-007C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). .............................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................. Dealers should not install a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles that have been ordered with the XM radio option (RPO U2K) and/or OnStar(R) (RPO UE1). The performance of these systems may be negatively impacted by the installation of the cloth/vinyl roof. Additionally, water leaks may result from installing a cloth or vinyl roof on vehicles with roof-mounted antenna systems. Relocating the antenna to another spot on the vehicle exterior, in order to install a cloth or vinyl roof, is not advised either. The performance of the OnStar(R) and XM Radio antennas has been optimized for their current locations. Relocating the antennas may result in a performance degradation. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) Technical Service Bulletin # 08089C Date: 081118 Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) # 08089C: Special Coverage Adjustment - Analog OnStar Deactivation (Nov 18, 2008) Subject: 08089C -- SPECIAL COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT - ANALOG ONSTAR(R) DEACTIVATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16831 Models The service procedure in this bulletin has been revised. Step 11 in the procedure for the 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) Convertible has been revised. Discard all copies of bulletin 08089B, issued September 2008. Condition In November 2002, the U.S. Federal Commissions (FCC) ruled that wireless carriers would no longer be required to support the analog wireless network beginning in 2008. As a result, On Star(R) is unable to continue analog service. OnStar(R) has deactivated most of the systems operating in the analog mode; however, there are some vehicles that OnStar(R) could not deactivate. Although the analog OnStar(R) hardware in these vehicles can no longer communicate with OnStar(R), the hardware in the vehicle is still active. If the OnStar(R) emergency button is pressed, or in the case of an airbag deployment, or near deployment, the customer may hear a recording that OnStar(R) is being contacted. However, since analog service is no longer available, the call will not connect to OnStar(R). To end the call, the customer must press the white phone or white dot button. If the call is not ended, the system will continue to try to connect to OnStar(R) until the vehicle battery is drained. Special Policy Adjustment At the customer's request, dealers/retailers are to deactivate the OnStar(R) system. The service will be made at no charge to the customer. This special coverage covers the condition described above until December 31, 2008 for all non-Saab vehicles; April 30, 2009 for all Saab vehicles. Vehicles Involved Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16832 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16833 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16834 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16835 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16836 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16837 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16838 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16839 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16840 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16841 Involved are certain vehicles within the VIN breakpoints shown above. PARTS INFORMATION -- Saab US Only Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this special coverage on their vehicles (see copy of typical customer letter shown in this bulletin - actual divisional letter may vary slightly). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16842 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16843 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16844 Claim Information - GM, Saturn Canada and Saab Canada Only Claim Information - Saturn US Only Customer Reimbursement Claims - Special Attention Required Customer reimbursement claims must have entered into the "technician comments" field the CSO # (if repair was completed at a Saturn Retail Facility) date, mileage, customer name, and any deductibles and taxes paid by the customer. Claim Information - Saab US Only Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16845 1. To receive credit, submit a claim with the information above. Disclaimer 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2001 and Older Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: 2001 and older model year vehicles require the removal of the battery power from the OnStar(R) vehicle interface unit (VIU) to eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. 1. Locate and gain access to the OnStar® VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. Important: Complete removal of the VIU is usually not required. Perform only the steps required to gain access to the C2 32-way blue connector. Residing in the C2 connector are the battery positive (+) circuits. Removal of the C2 connector will deactivate the unit and eliminate the possibility of an inadvertent OnStar(R) or emergency/airbag call. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16846 2. Disconnect the C2 32-way blue connector from the VIU and tape the connector to a secure location. Refer to Cellular Communications Connector End Views and related schematics in SI, if required. Important: DO NOT perform the OnStar(R) reconfiguration and/or programming procedure. 3. Secure the VIU in its original brackets and/or mounting locations and reinstall the VIU and interior components that were removed to gain access to the VIU. Refer to OnStar Vehicle Interface Unit Replacement in SI. 2002 Through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) 2002 through 2006 Model Year Vehicles (Except Saab Vehicles) Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 28.002 or later in order to successfully perform the VCIM setup procedure and disable the analog system. 1. Connect the Tech 2 to the data link connector (DLC), which is located under the instrument panel of the vehicle. 2. Turn the Tech 2 ON by pressing the power button. Important: Tech 2 screen navigation to get to the setup procedure depends on the year and make of the vehicle. The actual name of the setup procedure (Setup New OnStar or VCIM Setup) depends on model year and vehicle make as well. Example Tech 2 navigation to the setup procedure Tech 2 screen is provided below. ^ Diagnostics >> (2) 2002 >> Passenger Car >> Body >> C >> OnStar >> Special Functions >> Setup New OnStar >> ^ Diagnostics >> (5) 2005 >> Passenger Car >> (4) Buick >> C >> Body >> Vehicle Comm. Interface Module >> Module Setup >> VCIM Setup >> 3. Setup VCIM using the Tech 2. Follow on-screen instructions when you have reached the setup Tech 2 screen. 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2000-2002 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2000-2003 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 2. Apply the handbrake brake. 3. Detach the floor console. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 3.1. Twist loose the immobilizer unit (A), bayonet fitting. Unplug the unit's connector. 3.2. Remove the ignition switch cover (B) by first undoing the rear edge of the cover and then unhooking the front edge. Unplug the ignition Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16847 switch lighting connector. 3.3. Undo the floor console's retaining bolts (C). 3.4. Take out the rear ashtray/cover (D). 3.5. Remove the screw (E) for the rear cover. 3.6. Remove the floor console's retaining nuts (E). 3.7. Detach the floor console (G) by pulling it straight back and lifting it slightly. 3.8. If required, detach the switch for the rear seat heater and unplug the connector. 4. Remove the switch and the floor console: 4.1. Detach the window lift module (A) by loosening it in the front edge (snap fastener). Unplug the window lift module's connector. 4.2. Detach the switch for the roof lighting (B) and unplug its connector. Lift away the floor console. 5. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: 5.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16848 5.2 Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C) and pull out the connecting rail (D). 5.3. Remove pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 5.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 5.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 6. Install the floor console over the handbrake. Do not press the console down into place, but instead allow it to fit loosely. 7. Install the switch: 7.1. Install the switch for the roof lighting (B) and plug in its connector. 7.2. Guide the connectors for the window lift module and rear seat heater, if equipped, through the hole for each respective unit. Plug in the window lift module's connector and install the module (A). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16849 7.3. If equipped, connect the rear seat heater's connector and install the switch. 8. Install the floor console: 8.1. Install the floor console's retaining bolts (C) and retaining nuts (F). 8.2. Align the rear cover; make sure that the air duct connects firmly to the air nozzle. Screw in the cover (E). 8.3. Install the ashtray/cover (D). 8.4. Install the ignition switch cover (B). 8.5. Plug in the immobilizer unit (A) connector. Install the unit, bayonet fitting. 9. Remove the OnStar(R) control modules and secure the wiring: 9.1. Remove the right-hand rear luggage compartment trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 9.2. Unplug the connectors (A) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 9.3. Remove the console (B) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16850 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 9.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 9.5. Install the right-hand rear luggage compartment in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 10. Install the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 11. Clear the diagnostic trouble codes. 12. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID_ - Technical description. 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9400) CV 2003-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) 4D/5D; 2004-2005 Saab 9-3 (9440) CV Notice: Handle the fiber optic cables with care or the signal may be distorted. ^ It is very important that the two leads in the connector are not confused with one another. ^ Do not splice the cables. ^ Do not bend the cable in a radius smaller than 25 mm (1 in). ^ Do not expose the cable to temperatures exceeding 185°F (85°C). ^ Keep the cable ends free from dirt and grime. ^ Do not expose the cable to impact as this may cause the transparent plastic to whiten, thereby reducing the intensity of the light and causing possible communication interruptions. ^ The cable should not lie against any sharp edges as this may cause increased signal attenuation. 1. Remove the ECU CU with a Tech 2(R) according to the following: Fault diagnosis - Select model year - Select Saab 9-3 Sport (9440) - All - Add/Remove - Control Module - CU/PU - Remove. 2. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative terminal. 3. Remove the floor console in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 4. Pry out the signal line from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure it: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16851 4.1. Unplug the SRS control module's connector (A). 4.2. Cut off the cable tie (B), detach the connector's rear end face (C), and pull out the connecting rail (D). 4.3. Extract pin 15, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end with tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure it with tape (F). 4.4. Fit the connecting rail and end face. 4.5. Plug in the connector (A) and secure the cables with cable ties (B). 5. Remove the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6. M03: Replace the optic cable on the right-hand side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16852 Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing or rattling. 6.1. Remove the passenger seat in accordance with WIS 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.2. Remove the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.3. Remove the right-hand C pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.4. Fold the rear seat backrest forward. 6.5. Remove the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.6. Remove the A-pillar's lower side piece. 6.7. Open the cover on the right-hand wiring harness channels. 6.8. Loosen the locking strip (A) on the 2-pin connector (H2-11) for the optic cable, located by the right-hand A-pillar. 6.9. Loosen the catch (B) and remove the optic cable that runs backward in the car. 6.10. Dismantle the end cap from the new optic cable (12 783 577) and connect it to the connector H2-11. Push in the optic cable and make sure the catch (B) locks and refit the locking strip (A). 6.11. Secure the connector and the old optic cable using the cable tie for the existing wiring harness (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16853 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.12. Place the optic cable in the wiring harness channels on the right-hand side. Thread through the existing cable ties (C) if possible, otherwise, secure with a cable tie to the existing one. Close the cover on the channels. Ensure the catches lock. 6.13. Secure the optic cable along the right-hand rear wheel housing, next to the ordinary wiring harness securing points and by the SRS unit (D). 6.14. Thread the optic cable up next to the safety belt by the old optic cable and place on the parcel shelf. 6.15. Unplug the connectors (E) from the OnStar(R) control modules. 6.16. Remove the console (F) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16854 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 6.17. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (G). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (H). 6.18. Secure the new optic cable on the parcel shelf along the existing wiring harness by the ordinary securing points and by the speaker (I). 6.19. Thread the optic cable down next to the old cable from the parcel shelf to the left-hand wheel housing, next to REC. The cable is secured in the existing clips. 6.20. Fit the right-hand C-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.21. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.22. Fit the passenger seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats - Adjustment/Replacement. 6.23. Fit the right-hand side bolster in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Seats Adjustment/Replacement. 6.24. Fold up the rear seat backrest. 6.25. Fit the right-hand B-pillar trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 6.26. Fit the A-pillar's lower side piece. 7. M04-05, 4D: Removing the OnStar® control modules and securing the wiring: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16855 7.1. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 7.2. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 7.3. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). 7.4. Fit the parcel shelf trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. 8. CV: Removing the OnStar(R) control modules and securing the wiring: Adjustment/Replacement. 8.1. Open the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16856 8.2. Remove the console (A) together with the OnStar(R) control modules. 8.3. Remove the connectors (B). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 8.4. Fold back the wiring harness and tape over the connectors (C). Fold back the wiring harness once more and secure with cable ties (D). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16857 8.5. Close the luggage compartment floor. 9. Fold down the left-hand rear side hatch in the luggage compartment. 10. M03: Replace the optic cable on the left-hand rear side: 10.1. Place the optic cable so that it is positioned behind the terminal housing on top of REC (A). 10.2. Remove the locking strip (B) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9) for the optic cable. 10.3. Open the terminal housing (C) with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (D) on the connector and disconnect the optic cable coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16858 10.4. Remove the end cap from the new optic cable, connect to the connector and refit the secondary catch (D). Fit the terminal housing (C) to the connector and refit the locking strip (B). 10.5. Secure the old optic cable together with the new one (E). Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). Important: Secure the wiring harness so that there is no risk of chafing and rattling. 11. CV: Remove the rear seat in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment Adjustment/Replacement. The O-bus connector H2-9 is located behind the left speaker. 12. M04-05: Disconnect the optic cables on the OnStar(R) control modules and join the cables: 12.1. Cut off the cable tie holding the connector (H2-9) against REC. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16859 12.2. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Remove the pin strap (A) from the bracket and remove the tape (B) holding the optic cables. 12.3. Remove the locking strip (C) on the 2-pin connector (H2-9). Open the terminal housing with a screwdriver. Remove the secondary catch (E) on the connector and remove the optic cables coming from the OnStar(R) control modules. 12.4. Loosen one of the optic cables remaining in H2-9 (F), connect it to the connector and fit the secondary catch (E). Connect the connector so that the optic cables are opposite each other (G). Connect the terminal housing (D) and refit the locking strip (C). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16860 Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.5. Cars with brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Fit the cable tie (11 900 515) to the wiring harness approx. 100 mm (4 in) from H2-9, fit the cable tie (H) to the bracket. Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (I) and then place the loop behind the bracket. Important: The optic cable must not be bent with a radius less than 25 mm (1 in). 12.6. Cars without brackets for e.g. an amplifier: Gather the optic cable in a gentle loop (J) and secure with cable tie. 13. CV: Fit the left-hand, rear side hatch trim in accordance with WIS - 8. Body - Interior equipment - Adjustment/Replacement. 14. Fit the ground cable to the battery's negative terminal. 15. Carry out procedures after disconnecting the battery, see WIS - 3. Electrical System - Charging system - Adjustment/Replacement. Important: Follow Tech 2(R) on-screen instructions. 16. Add ECU ICM, choose without OnStar(R). See WIS-General-Tech 2(R) - Description and Operation - Add/Remove. 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 2000-2004 Saab 9-5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16861 1. Remove the ground cable from the battery's negative cable. 2. Remove the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 3. Loosen the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Disconnect the 6-pin connector (B) to improve access to the gear shift housing screws. 4. Disconnect the signal cable from the SRS control module to the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable. 4.1. Disconnect the connector (A) from the SRS control module and cut the cable tie (B). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16862 4.2. Release the back end of the connector (C) and remove from the contact rail (D). 4.3. M00-01: Disconnect pin 39, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.4. M02-04: Disconnect pin 58, cut off the cable terminal and insulate the end using tape (E). Fold back the cable and secure using tape (F). 4.5. Assemble the contact rail and end. 4.6. Connect connector (A) and secure the cable using a cable tie (B). 5. Assemble the gear shift housing (A). AUT: Connect connector (B). 6. Assemble the center console, see WIS - Body - Interior. 7. Remove the OnStar(R) control module and secure the cable harness: 7.1. 5D: Remove the right-hand cover from the luggage compartment floor. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16863 7.2. Remove the console (A). 7.3. Disconnect the connector (B) from the OnStar(R) control module. Important: Secure the cable harness to prevent the risk of scraping and rattling. 7.4. Fold back the cable harness and tape down the connector (C). Fold back the cable harness again and secure with cable ties (D). 7.5. 5D: Assemble the right-hand cover for the luggage compartment floor. 8. Fit the ground cable on the battery's negative cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08089C > Nov > 08 > Campaign - Deactivation Of Analog OnStar(R) > Page 16864 9. Erase the diagnostic trouble codes. 10. Set the date and time, see WIS - 3. Electrical system - Information display (SID) - Technical description. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-08-46-008C Date: September 18, 2008 Subject: Information on OnStar(R) Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Systems Models Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to correct the model year range for the Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo and update the reference to GM Dealerworld. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-46-008B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). All 2000-2003 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar® from the list above were built with Analog/Digital-Ready OnStar(R) Hardware. Some of these vehicles may have been upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital). Certain 2004-2005 model year vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) from the list above may have been either: ^ Originally built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware OR ^ Upgraded to Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) Hardware All 2006 model year and newer vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) were built at the factory with Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware. If a vehicle has Dual-Mode (Analog/Digital) OnStar(R) Hardware, then the system is capable of operating on both the analog and digital cellular Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 06-08-46-008C > Sep > 08 > OnStar(R) - Analog/Digital System Information > Page 16869 networks, and will not require an upgrade in connection with the cellular industry's transition to the digital network. In order to verify the type of OnStar(R) Hardware in a vehicle, type the VIN into the VIN look-up tool, which is available at the OnStar(R) Online Enrollment website within GM GlobalConnect (for U.S. dealers) or InfoNet (for Canadian dealers). Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 08-08-46-004 > Aug > 08 > OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Aftermarket Device Interference Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-46-004 Date: August 14, 2008 Subject: Information on Aftermarket Device Interference with OnStar(R) Diagnostic Services Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Car and Truck (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) This bulletin is being issued to provide dealer service personnel with information regarding aftermarket devices connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector (DLC) and the impact to OnStar(R) diagnostic probes and Vehicle Diagnostic e-mails. Certain aftermarket devices, when connected to the Diagnostic Link Connector, such as, but not limited to, Scan Tools, Trip Computers, Fuel Economy Analyzers and Insurance Tracking Devices, interfere with OnStar's ability to perform a diagnostic probe when requested (via a blue button call) by a subscriber. These devices also prohibit the ability to gather diagnostic and tire pressure data for a subscriber's scheduled OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail. These aftermarket devices utilize the Vehicles serial data bus to perform data requests and/or information gathering. When these devices are requesting data, OnStar(R) is designed not to interfere with any data request being made by these devices as required by OBD II regulations. The OnStar(R) advisor is unable to definitively detect the presence of these devices and will only be able to inform the caller or requester of the unsuccessful or incomplete probe and may in some cases refer the subscriber/requester to take the vehicle to a dealer for diagnosis of the concern. When performing a diagnostic check for an unsuccessful or incomplete OnStar(R) diagnostic probe, or for concerns regarding completeness of the OnStar(R) Vehicle Diagnostic (OVD) e-mail, verify that an aftermarket device was not present at the time of the requested probe. Regarding the OVD e-mail, if an aftermarket device is interfering (including a Scan Tool of any type), the e-mail will consistently display a "yellow" indication in diagnostics section for all vehicle systems except the OnStar(R) System and Tire Pressure data (not available on all vehicles) will not be displayed (i.e. section is collapsed). Successful diagnostic probes and complete OVD e-mails will resume following the removal or disconnecting of the off-board device. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 00-08-46-004C > Jan > 08 > OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Re-establishing OnStar(R) Communications Bulletin No.: 00-08-46-004C Date: January 17, 2008 INFORMATION Subject: Re-establishing Communications with OnStar(R) Center After Battery Disconnect Models: 2000-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) with Digital OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-08-46-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). When servicing any of the above models and a battery cable is disconnected or power to the OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) is interrupted for any reason the following procedure must be performed to verify proper Global Positioning System (GPS) function. Never swap OnStar(R) Vehicle Communication Interface Modules (VCIM) from other vehicles. Transfer of OnStar(R) modules from other vehicles should not be done. Each OnStar(R) module has a unique identification number. The VCIM has a specific Station Identification (STID). This identification number is used by the National Cellular Telephone Network and OnStar(R) systems and is stored in General Motors Vehicle History files by VIN. After completing ALL repairs to the vehicle you must perform the following procedure: Move the vehicle into an open area of the service lot. Sit in the vehicle with the engine running and the radio turned on for five minutes. Press the OnStar(R) button in the vehicle. When the OnStar(R) advisor answers ask the advisor to verify the current location of the vehicle. If the vehicle location is different than the location the OnStar(R) advisor gives contact GM Technical Assistance (TAC) and choose the OnStar(R) prompt. GM OnStar(R) TAC will assist in the diagnosis of a failed VCIM and, if appropriate, order a replacement part. Replacement parts are usually shipped out within 24 hours, and a pre-paid return package label will be included for returning the faulty part. By returning the faulty part, you will avoid a non-return core charge. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information Emergency Contact Module: All Technical Service Bulletins OnStar(R) - Language Change Information Bulletin No.: 05-08-46-009B Date: June 29, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Language Change for OnStar(R) System (U.S. and Canada Only) Models: 2006-2008 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2006-2008 HUMMER H2, H3 2006-2008 Saab 9-7X with OnStar(R) (RPO UE1) Built After and Including VIN Breakpoints Listed Below (2006 MY Only) Attention: This bulletin only applies to vehicles equipped with OnStar(R) Generation 6.1 or later with a Station Identification (STID) Number in the following range: 16,000,000-17,000,000 or 20,000,000-21,999,999 or 23,500,001-26,000,000 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the service procedure and add a Canadian procedure. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Numbers 05-08-46-009A and 05-08-46-008A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 16882 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 16883 Built After and Including the VIN Breakpoints shown. The Generation (Gen) 6.1 OnStar(R) system found in these vehicles has the capability to change the default English voice recognition to French or Spanish. Changing the language of the OnStar(R) system will change the following features to the language you select: Voice recognition command prompts will be played in the language selected. The voice recognition system will only recognize commands given in the selected language. Once completed, this process completely changes all voice recognition and voice commands of the OnStar(R) system. The process will need to be repeated in its entirety to change to a different language, including English. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 16884 Method 1 Method 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Emergency Contact Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Emergency Contact Module: > 05-08-46-009B > Jun > 07 > OnStar(R) - Language Change Information > Page 16885 Method 3 The Gen 6.1 version of OnStar(R) does not require the use of the Service Programming System (SPS) to change the voice recognition system. However, there are three ways to change the language. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Global Positioning System Module > Component Information > Diagrams Global Positioning System Module: Diagrams Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Global Positioning System Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 16889 Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Global Positioning System Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 16890 Global Positioning System Module: Service and Repair COMMUNICATION INTERFACE MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Technical Service Bulletin # 07007C Date: 070215 Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Subject: Service Update for Inventory and Customer Vehicles-Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative and Battery Rundown - Expires with Base Warranty # 07007C - (02/15/2007) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED TO ADDRESS VEHICLES WITHOUT A DRIVER INFORMATION CENTER (DIC) AND POWER DOOR LOCKS/WINDOWS, AND A CONDITION WHERE THE ODOMETER DISPLAYS METRIC UNITS INSTEAD OF ENGLISH UNITS. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 07007AB ISSUED FEBRUARY 2007. TECHNICIAN MAY EXPERIENCE SLOW PERFORMANCE USING THE TIS2 WEB APPLICATION WHEN REPROGRAMMING THE VEHICLE TO CORRECT THE CONDITION TECHNICIANS MAY NOTICE THE SLOWER APPLICATION PERFORMANCE FROM MID-MORNING UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON TO ASSIST IN IMPROVING PERFORMANCE AND REDUCE PROGRAMMING TIME IT IS RECOMMENDED TO COMPLETE THE BULLETIN PROCEDURE ON CUSTOMER VEHICLES FIRST. VEHICLES IN INVENTORY SHOULD BE PROGRAMMED USING OFF PEAK HOURS IF SLOW PERFORMANCE IS EXPERIENCED. This bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) and the remote keyless entry transmitter (FOB) on certain 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne; 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS; 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX; 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe; 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL; and 2007 Pontiac Torrent vehicles. On these vehicles, the RKE may become inoperative. Also, for the 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL vehicles (GMT900 Utility) only, this bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the body control module (BCM). On these vehicles, and under certain conditions such as operating the radio with the engine off the battery can become discharged, preventing engine start-up. This service procedure should be completed as soon as possible on involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory and customer vehicles that return to the dealer for any type of service during the New Vehicle Limited Warranty coverage period. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 16899 Vehicles Involved A list of involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory is attached to the Administrative Message (US) or Dealer Communication (Canada) used to release this bulletin. Customer vehicles that return for service, for any reason, and are still covered under the vehicle's base warranty, and are within the VIN breakpoints provided below, should be checked for vehicle eligibility in the appropriate system listed below. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Claim Information Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters Using the Driver Information Center (DIC) All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at the same time, including the one programmed at the dealership. Those transmitters not programmed at the same time will not function properly. Follow the procedure below for programming. This procedure is also published in the Owner Manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 16900 RELEARN REMOTE KEY The Driver Information Center (DIC) display allows you to match the remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle. To match a remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle do the following: 1. Press the vehicle information button until RELEARN REMOTE KEY displays. 2. Press the set/reset button. 3. Press and hold the lock and unlock buttons on the first transmitter at the same time for approximately 15 seconds. On vehicles with memory recall seats, the first transmitter learned will match driver 1 and the second will match driver 2. 4. To match additional transmitters at this time, repeat step 3 with each new transmitter. Each vehicle can have a maximum of eight transmitters matched to it. 5. To exit the programming mode, you must cycle the key to the OFF/LOCK position. Disclaimer Service Procedure Important: Technicians may experience low performance using the TIS2 web application when reprogramming the vehicle to correct the condition. Technicans may notice the lower application performance from mid-morning until late afternoon. To assist in improving performance and reduce programming time, it is recommended to complete the bulletin procedure on customer vehicles first. Vehicles in inventory should be programmed during off peak hours if low performance is experienced. Important: This bulletin contains two reprogramming procedures, 1) reprogramming of the BCM, and 2) reprogramming of the RCDLR. Not all vehicles require reprogramming of both. ^ The Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon and Yukon XL vehicles require the BCM and RCDLR reprogramming. ^ The Buick Lucerne; Cadillac DTS; Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; Chevrolet Equinox; and Pontiac Torrent require only the RCDLR reprogramming - DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPROGRAM THE BCM ON THESE VEHICLES. Body Control Module Reprogramming - For Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL ONLY: Important: The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 2.0 for 2007 (available on 02/04/07) and on TIS DVD version 2.0/2007 or later, that was mailed to dealers on 02/14/2007. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 16901 Make certain all tool connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for the Body Control Module (BCM) 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. ^ If the vehicle will not start, test and charge the battery. Refer to SI for battery testing and charging information, if required. ^ If the battery will not hold a charge, replace the battery. Do NOT replace the battery unless it can't be charged or a leak and/or physical damage is present. 2. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 3. Turn the ignition to the ON position with the engine OFF. 4. After all warning chimes inside the vehicle have stopped, turn on the Tech 2. 5. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 6. Select Pass Thru programming. 7. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controlers screen. 7.1. Scroll down in the top box and select BCM (Body Control Module). 7.2. In the lower box select Normal. 7.3. Select Next. Important: Vehicles without the Driver Information Center (DIC) and power door locks/windows will have two calibrations from which to choose. A selection is required before you can select NEXT. Select calibration 25814828. Do not select calibration 25788372. 8. Select NEXT when the calibrations screen displays. 9. Follow on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 10. When programming is complete. 10.1. Turn off Tech2(R). 10.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 11. Wait 30 seconds. 12. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 13. Turn on the Tech2(R). 14. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 15. Clear all codes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 16902 Important: Failure to successfully reprogram the BCM may result in the odometer displaying mileage in metric units instead of English units. To reset the odometer to display mileage in English units, remove the IPC 10 amp fuse from the underhood BEC. Do not reinstall the fuse for 5 minutes. 16. Proceed to RCDLR Reprogramming. RCDLR Reprogramming - For All Vehicles Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 27.003 or later for reprogramming the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR). The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 10 for 2006 (available on 10/01/06) and on TIS DVD version 10/2006 or later that was mailed to dealers on October 18, 2006. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Make certain all tools connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Important: The Copy and Paste procedure in Step 7 does not apply to 2006 Lucerne vehicles. Please refer to the appropriate Tire Pressure Monitor reset procedure in SI. 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. 2. Turn on the Tech2(R). 3. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2(R). 4. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 5. Write down all four Pressure Sensor IDs on a sheet of paper. 6. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. Important: If "Replace Module Per Service Manual" message appears on the Tech 2 during this procedure, ignore the message and press the "Exit" key on the Tech 2 and proceed to the next step. Do NOT replace the module. 7. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (FO: Step 1). Follow the on-screen instructions: Turn the ignition to the ON position with the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 16903 engine OFF. 8. Turn off the Tech 2. 9. Turn on the Tech2. 10. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 11. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 12. Select Pass Thru programming. 13. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controllers screen: 13.1. Scroll down in the top box and select RCDLR (Remote Control Door Lock Receiver). 13.2. In the lower box select Normal. 13.3. Select Next. Important: Some vehicles will require additional selections in the module field before you can proceed and the "Next" button is functional. 14. When the Calibration Screen displays, select calibration 25808841 for vehicles that are NOT equipped with the remote start feature or calibration 25808842 for vehicles that are equipped with the remote start feature. After selecting a calibration, select Next. 15. Follow the on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 16. When programming is complete: 16.1. Turn off Tech2. 16.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 17. Wait 30 seconds~. 18. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 19. Turn on the Tech 2. 20. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2. 21. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. 22. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (F1: Step 2). 23. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 24. Verify that the four Pressure Sensor IDs match those that were recorded in Step 5. 25. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 26. Clear all codes. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Vehicles in Inventory) Important: All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed in a single programming sequence. Once the Invalidate All Fobs selection is made or the RCDLR module has been reprogrammed, all learned transmitters are erased. Up to 8 transmitters can be programmed. Do not operate or program the transmitters in the vicinity of other vehicles that are in the keyless entry program mode. This prevents the programming of the transmitters to the incorrect vehicle. Program remote keyless entry transmitters. 1. With a scan tool, access the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Module Setup menu. Select Program Key Fobs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 16904 2. Select Next Available Slot. Follow the on-screen instructions. Simultaneously hold the LOCK and UNLOCK buttons on the keyless entry transmitter to program. 3. When all the desired transmitters have been programmed, exit the vehicle and operate the transmitter functions in order to verify correct system operation. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Sold Vehicles) Important: Make several copies of the programming instructions if required. Some customers may not bring all of their remote keyless entry transmitters to your dealership for programming. Vehicles are sold with two transmitters. However, customers have the option to purchase additional transmitters. Ensure that customers understand that all of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at one time in order to function properly. Program the transmitters that the customer provides to you using a scan tool. Inform the customer that all of the remaining transmitters will not function properly until they are programmed. Customers must program all of their transmitters, including the transmitters programmed at your dealership, at one time, using the driver information center (DIC) programming method. Inform customers to locate and program their transmitters using the procedure provided. This procedure is also published in the owner manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Technical Service Bulletin # 07007C Date: 070215 Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Subject: Service Update for Inventory and Customer Vehicles-Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative and Battery Rundown - Expires with Base Warranty # 07007C - (02/15/2007) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED TO ADDRESS VEHICLES WITHOUT A DRIVER INFORMATION CENTER (DIC) AND POWER DOOR LOCKS/WINDOWS, AND A CONDITION WHERE THE ODOMETER DISPLAYS METRIC UNITS INSTEAD OF ENGLISH UNITS. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 07007AB ISSUED FEBRUARY 2007. TECHNICIAN MAY EXPERIENCE SLOW PERFORMANCE USING THE TIS2 WEB APPLICATION WHEN REPROGRAMMING THE VEHICLE TO CORRECT THE CONDITION TECHNICIANS MAY NOTICE THE SLOWER APPLICATION PERFORMANCE FROM MID-MORNING UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON TO ASSIST IN IMPROVING PERFORMANCE AND REDUCE PROGRAMMING TIME IT IS RECOMMENDED TO COMPLETE THE BULLETIN PROCEDURE ON CUSTOMER VEHICLES FIRST. VEHICLES IN INVENTORY SHOULD BE PROGRAMMED USING OFF PEAK HOURS IF SLOW PERFORMANCE IS EXPERIENCED. This bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) and the remote keyless entry transmitter (FOB) on certain 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne; 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS; 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX; 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe; 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL; and 2007 Pontiac Torrent vehicles. On these vehicles, the RKE may become inoperative. Also, for the 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL vehicles (GMT900 Utility) only, this bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the body control module (BCM). On these vehicles, and under certain conditions such as operating the radio with the engine off the battery can become discharged, preventing engine start-up. This service procedure should be completed as soon as possible on involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory and customer vehicles that return to the dealer for any type of service during the New Vehicle Limited Warranty coverage period. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 16910 Vehicles Involved A list of involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory is attached to the Administrative Message (US) or Dealer Communication (Canada) used to release this bulletin. Customer vehicles that return for service, for any reason, and are still covered under the vehicle's base warranty, and are within the VIN breakpoints provided below, should be checked for vehicle eligibility in the appropriate system listed below. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Claim Information Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters Using the Driver Information Center (DIC) All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at the same time, including the one programmed at the dealership. Those transmitters not programmed at the same time will not function properly. Follow the procedure below for programming. This procedure is also published in the Owner Manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 16911 RELEARN REMOTE KEY The Driver Information Center (DIC) display allows you to match the remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle. To match a remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle do the following: 1. Press the vehicle information button until RELEARN REMOTE KEY displays. 2. Press the set/reset button. 3. Press and hold the lock and unlock buttons on the first transmitter at the same time for approximately 15 seconds. On vehicles with memory recall seats, the first transmitter learned will match driver 1 and the second will match driver 2. 4. To match additional transmitters at this time, repeat step 3 with each new transmitter. Each vehicle can have a maximum of eight transmitters matched to it. 5. To exit the programming mode, you must cycle the key to the OFF/LOCK position. Disclaimer Service Procedure Important: Technicians may experience low performance using the TIS2 web application when reprogramming the vehicle to correct the condition. Technicans may notice the lower application performance from mid-morning until late afternoon. To assist in improving performance and reduce programming time, it is recommended to complete the bulletin procedure on customer vehicles first. Vehicles in inventory should be programmed during off peak hours if low performance is experienced. Important: This bulletin contains two reprogramming procedures, 1) reprogramming of the BCM, and 2) reprogramming of the RCDLR. Not all vehicles require reprogramming of both. ^ The Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon and Yukon XL vehicles require the BCM and RCDLR reprogramming. ^ The Buick Lucerne; Cadillac DTS; Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; Chevrolet Equinox; and Pontiac Torrent require only the RCDLR reprogramming - DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPROGRAM THE BCM ON THESE VEHICLES. Body Control Module Reprogramming - For Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL ONLY: Important: The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 2.0 for 2007 (available on 02/04/07) and on TIS DVD version 2.0/2007 or later, that was mailed to dealers on 02/14/2007. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 16912 Make certain all tool connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for the Body Control Module (BCM) 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. ^ If the vehicle will not start, test and charge the battery. Refer to SI for battery testing and charging information, if required. ^ If the battery will not hold a charge, replace the battery. Do NOT replace the battery unless it can't be charged or a leak and/or physical damage is present. 2. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 3. Turn the ignition to the ON position with the engine OFF. 4. After all warning chimes inside the vehicle have stopped, turn on the Tech 2. 5. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 6. Select Pass Thru programming. 7. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controlers screen. 7.1. Scroll down in the top box and select BCM (Body Control Module). 7.2. In the lower box select Normal. 7.3. Select Next. Important: Vehicles without the Driver Information Center (DIC) and power door locks/windows will have two calibrations from which to choose. A selection is required before you can select NEXT. Select calibration 25814828. Do not select calibration 25788372. 8. Select NEXT when the calibrations screen displays. 9. Follow on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 10. When programming is complete. 10.1. Turn off Tech2(R). 10.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 11. Wait 30 seconds. 12. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 13. Turn on the Tech2(R). 14. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 15. Clear all codes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 16913 Important: Failure to successfully reprogram the BCM may result in the odometer displaying mileage in metric units instead of English units. To reset the odometer to display mileage in English units, remove the IPC 10 amp fuse from the underhood BEC. Do not reinstall the fuse for 5 minutes. 16. Proceed to RCDLR Reprogramming. RCDLR Reprogramming - For All Vehicles Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 27.003 or later for reprogramming the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR). The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 10 for 2006 (available on 10/01/06) and on TIS DVD version 10/2006 or later that was mailed to dealers on October 18, 2006. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Make certain all tools connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Important: The Copy and Paste procedure in Step 7 does not apply to 2006 Lucerne vehicles. Please refer to the appropriate Tire Pressure Monitor reset procedure in SI. 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. 2. Turn on the Tech2(R). 3. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2(R). 4. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 5. Write down all four Pressure Sensor IDs on a sheet of paper. 6. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. Important: If "Replace Module Per Service Manual" message appears on the Tech 2 during this procedure, ignore the message and press the "Exit" key on the Tech 2 and proceed to the next step. Do NOT replace the module. 7. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (FO: Step 1). Follow the on-screen instructions: Turn the ignition to the ON position with the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 16914 engine OFF. 8. Turn off the Tech 2. 9. Turn on the Tech2. 10. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 11. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 12. Select Pass Thru programming. 13. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controllers screen: 13.1. Scroll down in the top box and select RCDLR (Remote Control Door Lock Receiver). 13.2. In the lower box select Normal. 13.3. Select Next. Important: Some vehicles will require additional selections in the module field before you can proceed and the "Next" button is functional. 14. When the Calibration Screen displays, select calibration 25808841 for vehicles that are NOT equipped with the remote start feature or calibration 25808842 for vehicles that are equipped with the remote start feature. After selecting a calibration, select Next. 15. Follow the on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 16. When programming is complete: 16.1. Turn off Tech2. 16.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 17. Wait 30 seconds~. 18. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 19. Turn on the Tech 2. 20. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2. 21. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. 22. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (F1: Step 2). 23. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 24. Verify that the four Pressure Sensor IDs match those that were recorded in Step 5. 25. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 26. Clear all codes. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Vehicles in Inventory) Important: All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed in a single programming sequence. Once the Invalidate All Fobs selection is made or the RCDLR module has been reprogrammed, all learned transmitters are erased. Up to 8 transmitters can be programmed. Do not operate or program the transmitters in the vicinity of other vehicles that are in the keyless entry program mode. This prevents the programming of the transmitters to the incorrect vehicle. Program remote keyless entry transmitters. 1. With a scan tool, access the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Module Setup menu. Select Program Key Fobs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 16915 2. Select Next Available Slot. Follow the on-screen instructions. Simultaneously hold the LOCK and UNLOCK buttons on the keyless entry transmitter to program. 3. When all the desired transmitters have been programmed, exit the vehicle and operate the transmitter functions in order to verify correct system operation. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Sold Vehicles) Important: Make several copies of the programming instructions if required. Some customers may not bring all of their remote keyless entry transmitters to your dealership for programming. Vehicles are sold with two transmitters. However, customers have the option to purchase additional transmitters. Ensure that customers understand that all of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at one time in order to function properly. Program the transmitters that the customer provides to you using a scan tool. Inform the customer that all of the remaining transmitters will not function properly until they are programmed. Customers must program all of their transmitters, including the transmitters programmed at your dealership, at one time, using the driver information center (DIC) programming method. Inform customers to locate and program their transmitters using the procedure provided. This procedure is also published in the owner manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules Relay Module: Customer Interest Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-004D Date: December 08, 2010 Subject: Intermittent No Crank/No Start, No Module Communication, MIL, Warning Lights, Vehicle Messages or DTCs Set by Various Control Modules - Diagnosing and Repairing Fretting Corrosion (Disconnect Affected Connector and Apply Dielectric Lubricant) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Attention: This repair can be applied to ANY electrical connection including, but not limited to: lighting, body electrical, in-line connections, powertrain control sensors, etc. DO NOT over apply lubricant to the point where it prevents the full engagement of sealed connectors. A light coating on the terminal surfaces is sufficient to correct the condition. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Attention statement and add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-03-004C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions: - An intermittent no crank/no start - Intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illumination - Intermittent service lamp illumination - Intermittent service message(s) being displayed The technician may determine that he is unable to duplicate the intermittent condition. Cause This condition may be caused by a buildup of nonconductive insulating oxidized debris known as fretting corrosion, occurring between two electrical contact surfaces of the connection or connector. This may be caused by any of the following conditions: - Vibration - Thermal cycling - Poor connection/terminal retention - Micro motion - A connector, component or wiring harness not properly secured resulting in movement On low current signal circuits this condition may cause high resistance, resulting in intermittent connections. On high current power circuits this condition may cause permanent increases in the resistance and may cause a device to become inoperative. Representative List of Control Modules and Components The following is only a representative list of control modules and components that may be affected by this connection or connector condition and DOES NOT include every possible module or component for every vehicle. - Blower Control Module - Body Control Module (BCM) - Communication Interface Module (CIM) - Cooling Fan Control Module - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) - Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module (EBTCM) - Electronic Suspension Control (ESC) Module - Engine Control Module (ECM) - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 16924 - HVAC Actuator - Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) - Any AIR BAG module - Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner - Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner - An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set: B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) - Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Correction Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions: - The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated. - The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can no longer be duplicated. Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above. 1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any existing history or current DTCs from all of the control modules (refer to SI). ‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). ‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). 2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component Connector End Views and Component Locator documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the condition. Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or identified without the use of a magnifying glass. Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown, as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin. 3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side and the harness side of the affected connector(s). 4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present. 5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information: - DTC Diagnostic Procedure - Circuit/System Description - Conditions for Running the DTC - Conditions for Setting the DTC - Diagnostic Aids - Circuit/System Verification ‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated, then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI). Repair Order Documentation Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 16925 Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so may result in a chargeback. - Customer vehicle condition. - Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or Service Message. - Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set. - After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated? ‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector name and number on the repair order. - If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID Number MUST be written on the repair order. Parts Information Alternate Distributor For All of North America Note NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada), specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin. *We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 16926 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules Relay Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-004D Date: December 08, 2010 Subject: Intermittent No Crank/No Start, No Module Communication, MIL, Warning Lights, Vehicle Messages or DTCs Set by Various Control Modules - Diagnosing and Repairing Fretting Corrosion (Disconnect Affected Connector and Apply Dielectric Lubricant) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Attention: This repair can be applied to ANY electrical connection including, but not limited to: lighting, body electrical, in-line connections, powertrain control sensors, etc. DO NOT over apply lubricant to the point where it prevents the full engagement of sealed connectors. A light coating on the terminal surfaces is sufficient to correct the condition. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Attention statement and add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-03-004C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions: - An intermittent no crank/no start - Intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illumination - Intermittent service lamp illumination - Intermittent service message(s) being displayed The technician may determine that he is unable to duplicate the intermittent condition. Cause This condition may be caused by a buildup of nonconductive insulating oxidized debris known as fretting corrosion, occurring between two electrical contact surfaces of the connection or connector. This may be caused by any of the following conditions: - Vibration - Thermal cycling - Poor connection/terminal retention - Micro motion - A connector, component or wiring harness not properly secured resulting in movement On low current signal circuits this condition may cause high resistance, resulting in intermittent connections. On high current power circuits this condition may cause permanent increases in the resistance and may cause a device to become inoperative. Representative List of Control Modules and Components The following is only a representative list of control modules and components that may be affected by this connection or connector condition and DOES NOT include every possible module or component for every vehicle. - Blower Control Module - Body Control Module (BCM) - Communication Interface Module (CIM) - Cooling Fan Control Module - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) - Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module (EBTCM) - Electronic Suspension Control (ESC) Module - Engine Control Module (ECM) - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 16932 - HVAC Actuator - Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) - Any AIR BAG module - Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner - Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner - An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set: B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) - Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Correction Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions: - The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated. - The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can no longer be duplicated. Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above. 1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any existing history or current DTCs from all of the control modules (refer to SI). ‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). ‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). 2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component Connector End Views and Component Locator documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the condition. Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or identified without the use of a magnifying glass. Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown, as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin. 3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side and the harness side of the affected connector(s). 4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present. 5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information: - DTC Diagnostic Procedure - Circuit/System Description - Conditions for Running the DTC - Conditions for Setting the DTC - Diagnostic Aids - Circuit/System Verification ‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated, then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI). Repair Order Documentation Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 16933 Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so may result in a chargeback. - Customer vehicle condition. - Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or Service Message. - Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set. - After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated? ‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector name and number on the repair order. - If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID Number MUST be written on the repair order. Parts Information Alternate Distributor For All of North America Note NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada), specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin. *We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 16934 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules Relay Module: Customer Interest Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-004D Date: December 08, 2010 Subject: Intermittent No Crank/No Start, No Module Communication, MIL, Warning Lights, Vehicle Messages or DTCs Set by Various Control Modules - Diagnosing and Repairing Fretting Corrosion (Disconnect Affected Connector and Apply Dielectric Lubricant) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Attention: This repair can be applied to ANY electrical connection including, but not limited to: lighting, body electrical, in-line connections, powertrain control sensors, etc. DO NOT over apply lubricant to the point where it prevents the full engagement of sealed connectors. A light coating on the terminal surfaces is sufficient to correct the condition. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Attention statement and add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-03-004C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions: - An intermittent no crank/no start - Intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illumination - Intermittent service lamp illumination - Intermittent service message(s) being displayed The technician may determine that he is unable to duplicate the intermittent condition. Cause This condition may be caused by a buildup of nonconductive insulating oxidized debris known as fretting corrosion, occurring between two electrical contact surfaces of the connection or connector. This may be caused by any of the following conditions: - Vibration - Thermal cycling - Poor connection/terminal retention - Micro motion - A connector, component or wiring harness not properly secured resulting in movement On low current signal circuits this condition may cause high resistance, resulting in intermittent connections. On high current power circuits this condition may cause permanent increases in the resistance and may cause a device to become inoperative. Representative List of Control Modules and Components The following is only a representative list of control modules and components that may be affected by this connection or connector condition and DOES NOT include every possible module or component for every vehicle. - Blower Control Module - Body Control Module (BCM) - Communication Interface Module (CIM) - Cooling Fan Control Module - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) - Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module (EBTCM) - Electronic Suspension Control (ESC) Module - Engine Control Module (ECM) - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 16943 - HVAC Actuator - Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) - Any AIR BAG module - Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner - Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner - An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set: B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) - Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Correction Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions: - The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated. - The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can no longer be duplicated. Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above. 1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any existing history or current DTCs from all of the control modules (refer to SI). ‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). ‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). 2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component Connector End Views and Component Locator documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the condition. Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or identified without the use of a magnifying glass. Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown, as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin. 3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side and the harness side of the affected connector(s). 4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present. 5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information: - DTC Diagnostic Procedure - Circuit/System Description - Conditions for Running the DTC - Conditions for Setting the DTC - Diagnostic Aids - Circuit/System Verification ‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated, then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI). Repair Order Documentation Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 16944 Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so may result in a chargeback. - Customer vehicle condition. - Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or Service Message. - Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set. - After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated? ‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector name and number on the repair order. - If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID Number MUST be written on the repair order. Parts Information Alternate Distributor For All of North America Note NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada), specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin. *We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 16945 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules Relay Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-004D Date: December 08, 2010 Subject: Intermittent No Crank/No Start, No Module Communication, MIL, Warning Lights, Vehicle Messages or DTCs Set by Various Control Modules - Diagnosing and Repairing Fretting Corrosion (Disconnect Affected Connector and Apply Dielectric Lubricant) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Attention: This repair can be applied to ANY electrical connection including, but not limited to: lighting, body electrical, in-line connections, powertrain control sensors, etc. DO NOT over apply lubricant to the point where it prevents the full engagement of sealed connectors. A light coating on the terminal surfaces is sufficient to correct the condition. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Attention statement and add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-03-004C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions: - An intermittent no crank/no start - Intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illumination - Intermittent service lamp illumination - Intermittent service message(s) being displayed The technician may determine that he is unable to duplicate the intermittent condition. Cause This condition may be caused by a buildup of nonconductive insulating oxidized debris known as fretting corrosion, occurring between two electrical contact surfaces of the connection or connector. This may be caused by any of the following conditions: - Vibration - Thermal cycling - Poor connection/terminal retention - Micro motion - A connector, component or wiring harness not properly secured resulting in movement On low current signal circuits this condition may cause high resistance, resulting in intermittent connections. On high current power circuits this condition may cause permanent increases in the resistance and may cause a device to become inoperative. Representative List of Control Modules and Components The following is only a representative list of control modules and components that may be affected by this connection or connector condition and DOES NOT include every possible module or component for every vehicle. - Blower Control Module - Body Control Module (BCM) - Communication Interface Module (CIM) - Cooling Fan Control Module - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) - Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module (EBTCM) - Electronic Suspension Control (ESC) Module - Engine Control Module (ECM) - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 16951 - HVAC Actuator - Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) - Any AIR BAG module - Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner - Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner - An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set: B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) - Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Correction Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions: - The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated. - The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can no longer be duplicated. Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above. 1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any existing history or current DTCs from all of the control modules (refer to SI). ‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). ‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). 2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component Connector End Views and Component Locator documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the condition. Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or identified without the use of a magnifying glass. Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown, as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin. 3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side and the harness side of the affected connector(s). 4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present. 5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information: - DTC Diagnostic Procedure - Circuit/System Description - Conditions for Running the DTC - Conditions for Setting the DTC - Diagnostic Aids - Circuit/System Verification ‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated, then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI). Repair Order Documentation Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 16952 Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so may result in a chargeback. - Customer vehicle condition. - Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or Service Message. - Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set. - After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated? ‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector name and number on the repair order. - If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID Number MUST be written on the repair order. Parts Information Alternate Distributor For All of North America Note NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada), specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin. *We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Relay Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Relay Module: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 16953 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Pedal Positioning Sensor: Diagrams Brake Pedal Position Sensor Brake Pedal Position Sensor (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration Pedal Positioning Sensor: Service and Repair Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration BRAKE PEDAL POSITION SENSOR CALIBRATION CALIBRATION CRITERIA The brake pedal position sensor (BPPS) receives a low reference signal and a 10-volt reference signal from the body control module (BCM). Whenever the brake pedal is applied, the brake pedal position sensor applies a variable voltage signal to the BCM through the stop lamp switch signal circuit. Brake pedal position sensor calibration must be performed after the brake pedal position sensor or BCM have been serviced. The calibration procedure will set brake pedal position sensor home value. This value is used by the BCM to determine the action of the driver applying the brake system and to provide this information to the vehicle subsystems via the class 2 communication bus. CALIBRATION PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: If the master brake cylinder has been replaced, verify that the correct pushrod is installed before attempting to calibrate the brake pedal position sensor. 1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 2. Install a scan tool, select the proper vehicle and options. 3. Navigate to the BCM menu. 4. Select Special Functions menu item. 5. Select the BPPS sensor calibration procedure and follow the directions displayed on the screen. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration > Page 16960 Pedal Positioning Sensor: Service and Repair Brake Pedal Position Sensor Replacement BRAKE PEDAL POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration > Page 16961 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment > Remote Switch, Audio - Stereo > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Audio - Inadvertent Steering Wheel Button Activation Remote Switch: Technical Service Bulletins Audio - Inadvertent Steering Wheel Button Activation INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-44-028 Date: August 28, 2008 Subject: Information On Inadvertent Steering Wheel Control (SWC) Button Press Causing Radio Anomalies Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X All Vehicles with Steering Wheel Controls This bulletin is being issued to provide a recommendation for vehicles with a customer concern of the radio station tuning changing by itself, volume changing by itself, radio changing by itself, or radio muting or going silent when driving and turning the steering wheel. The switches on the right hand side of the steering wheel are easily pressed and may inadvertently be pressed when turning the steering wheel. These concerns may be affected by the location of the steering wheel controls. Recommendation Do Not Replace The Radio 1. Please determine that the switch controls on the steering wheel are functioning correctly. 2. Ask the customer if their hand was in close proximity to the steering wheel controls when the condition happened. Explain to the customer that bumping the controls would have caused this undesired action. Explain to the customer the proper use and function of the steering wheel controls. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Accessories and Optional Equipment > Steering Mounted Controls Transmitter > Component Information > Service and Repair Steering Mounted Controls Transmitter: Service and Repair Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Body Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-001 Date: January 05, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: Various Electrical Concerns - Hood Open Message Displayed, Systems Inoperative: Door Locks, Windshield Wiper/Washer, Trunk Release, Courtesy Lamps, (Replace BCM and Install Connector Service Kit) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Condition Some customers may comment on various electrical concerns. Some of the conditions that may be present are: Hood Open Message Displayed in DIC When Hood Is Closed Door Locks Inoperative Windshield Wiper/Washer Inoperative Trunk Release Inoperative Dome and Courtesy Lamps Inoperative Cause These conditions may be due to the engine cooling fans inducing a voltage spike that causes internal damage to the BCM. Correction Replace the BCM and install connector service kit, P/N 25777448, at the BCM to prevent these conditions from reoccurring. Remove the push pin retainers and the left side closeout/insulator panel. Remove the retaining screws and the steering column opening filler panel. Remove the retaining bolts and the driver knee bolster. Disconnect the BCM connectors. Remove the BCM from its mounting bracket. Install the new BCM to its mounting bracket. Remove the BCM wiring harness clip to allow for slack. Install diode # 1. Locate BCM connector C4 (black). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the pink/black wire, circuit 109, connector pin 17. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install diode # 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 16979 Locate BCM connector C5 (brown). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the purple wire, circuit 5531, connector pin 15. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install the BCM wiring harness clip. Connect the BCM connectors. Install the driver knee bolster and retaining bolts. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the steering column opening filler panel and retaining screws. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the left side closeout/insulator panel and push pin retainers. Program the BCM. Refer to the Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 16980 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-009 > Oct > 06 > Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Body Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-009 Date: October 19, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Diagnostic Information on Battery Draw No Start - Body Control Module, BCM Power Timer Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Tahoe, Silverado, Suburban 2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Denali, Denali XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent When performing normal diagnosis on a battery that has gone dead overnight, a technician may notice that the vehicle has approximately 4.1 amp draw on the system. The draw may be steady or may drop down to a low milliamp reading for 1-2 seconds and then rise back up to the 4.1 amp range. If this amp draw condition is observed, check for aftermarket accessories or an improperly installed GM accessory that is wired into circuit 6815 (orange wire) for courtesy lamps. Anytime aftermarket accessories are installed into the courtesy lamp circuit, it can cause the inadvertent power timer in the body control module (BCM) to keep resetting. The BCM will remain awake and cause the draw of approximately 4.1 amps. When servicing a vehicle with this concern, back out pin 1 of the connector 2 at the BCM and see if the draw goes away. If the draw goes away, check for an aftermarket accessory (Lojack, non-factory DVD system, alarm, etc.) that is improperly installed in circuit 6815. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Body Control Module: Customer Interest Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-006 Date: June 21, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, DTC B1405 and/or B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM) Models: 2006 Buick Lucerne 2006 Cadillac DTS 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Built Prior to the VIN Breakpoints shown Condition Some customers may comment on the charging system light being illuminated in the instrument panel cluster and the "Service Battery Charging System" message being displayed on the Driver Information Center. Upon further investigation, the technician may find DTC B1405 and/or B1516 set. Cause The BCM may reset while cranking the engine under low voltage conditions. The battery current sensor may draw excessive current during the BCM reset. B1405 and/or B1516 will set during this condition. Correction DO NOT replace the battery current sensor or the BCM. A new service calibration has been developed to correct this condition. Reprogram the BCM with the software available in TIS2WEB. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set > Page 16989 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-08-47-001A Date: June 14, 2010 Subject: Unable to Reprogram Body Control Module (BCM), BCM Reprogramming Did Not Complete - Revised Reprogramming Instructions Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2010 Cadillac CTS Wagon 2010 Chevrolet Camaro 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2010 GMC Terrain 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2009 Saturn VUE Refer to GMVIS Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models and the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-08-47-001 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Some technicians may experience an unsuccessful body control module (BCM) reprogramming event, when choosing the Reprogram ECU selection on the Service Programming System (SPS). The technician may also notice that when attempting to reprogram the BCM again after this incident has occurred, the BCM may not complete the programming event. This condition may be caused by the following: - A reprogramming event that was interrupted due to a lack of communication between the vehicle and the TIS2WEB terminal. - The vehicle experienced low system voltage during the reprogramming event. Important Do not replace the BCM for this condition. SPS Programming Process Selection Perform this procedure first. 1. If reprogramming has failed during the initial reprogramming event, back out of the SPS application completely. 2. Re-select SPS from the TIS2WEB terminal application. 3. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 4. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module > Page 16995 During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. BCM Still Fails to Reprogram If the BCM still fails to reprogram perform this procedure: 1. Turn OFF the ignition, and remove the key. 2. Remove the fuses that power up the following modules/components for a minimum of 2 minutes: - BCM - EBCM - ECM - IS LPS (located in the left IP fusebox) - TCM 3. Open and close the driver door. Allow enough time for the retained accessory power (RAP) to turn OFF. 4. Reinstall the fuses. 5. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 6. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-004C Date: December 04, 2009 Subject: Information on Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2007-2010 Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2009 Cadillac SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express, Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2007-2010 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2010 Saturn VUE 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models, model years and information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-47-004B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). The purpose of this bulletin is to inform dealers of an issue that could cause internal module damage to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM may be damaged when the module is supplied with battery power and the ground path is removed. You must remove the negative battery cable first before removing a BCM ground. Issue 1 Below is a list of vehicles and the components that the BCM ground path passes through. The negative battery cable must be removed when removing the components noted below. - 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 (Instrument panel electrical center) - 2008-2010 Saturn VUE (I/P splice pack) Issue 2 It is important to note when removing a ring terminal ground, splice pack connector, or inline harness connector for all the vehicles listed in the model section above, that it doesn't include a BCM ground path. You must remove the negative battery cable if you determine that it is a BCM ground path. As an example: If the BCM grounds become disconnected, internal damage to the BCM will occur. Other systems controlled by the BCM will also be affected, such as an inoperative or intermittent condition in one or more of the following systems: - Interior lighting will remain on or will not work - Exterior lighting will remain on or will not work - Remote keyless entry - Door locks - Power windows and mirrors - Remote vehicle start - Remote trunk release Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds > Page 17000 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-001 Date: January 05, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: Various Electrical Concerns - Hood Open Message Displayed, Systems Inoperative: Door Locks, Windshield Wiper/Washer, Trunk Release, Courtesy Lamps, (Replace BCM and Install Connector Service Kit) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Condition Some customers may comment on various electrical concerns. Some of the conditions that may be present are: Hood Open Message Displayed in DIC When Hood Is Closed Door Locks Inoperative Windshield Wiper/Washer Inoperative Trunk Release Inoperative Dome and Courtesy Lamps Inoperative Cause These conditions may be due to the engine cooling fans inducing a voltage spike that causes internal damage to the BCM. Correction Replace the BCM and install connector service kit, P/N 25777448, at the BCM to prevent these conditions from reoccurring. Remove the push pin retainers and the left side closeout/insulator panel. Remove the retaining screws and the steering column opening filler panel. Remove the retaining bolts and the driver knee bolster. Disconnect the BCM connectors. Remove the BCM from its mounting bracket. Install the new BCM to its mounting bracket. Remove the BCM wiring harness clip to allow for slack. Install diode # 1. Locate BCM connector C4 (black). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the pink/black wire, circuit 109, connector pin 17. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install diode # 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 17005 Locate BCM connector C5 (brown). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the purple wire, circuit 5531, connector pin 15. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install the BCM wiring harness clip. Connect the BCM connectors. Install the driver knee bolster and retaining bolts. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the steering column opening filler panel and retaining screws. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the left side closeout/insulator panel and push pin retainers. Program the BCM. Refer to the Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 17006 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 06-06-03-009 > Oct > 06 > Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Battery Goes Dead Overnight Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-009 Date: October 19, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Diagnostic Information on Battery Draw No Start - Body Control Module, BCM Power Timer Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Tahoe, Silverado, Suburban 2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Denali, Denali XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent When performing normal diagnosis on a battery that has gone dead overnight, a technician may notice that the vehicle has approximately 4.1 amp draw on the system. The draw may be steady or may drop down to a low milliamp reading for 1-2 seconds and then rise back up to the 4.1 amp range. If this amp draw condition is observed, check for aftermarket accessories or an improperly installed GM accessory that is wired into circuit 6815 (orange wire) for courtesy lamps. Anytime aftermarket accessories are installed into the courtesy lamp circuit, it can cause the inadvertent power timer in the body control module (BCM) to keep resetting. The BCM will remain awake and cause the draw of approximately 4.1 amps. When servicing a vehicle with this concern, back out pin 1 of the connector 2 at the BCM and see if the draw goes away. If the draw goes away, check for an aftermarket accessory (Lojack, non-factory DVD system, alarm, etc.) that is improperly installed in circuit 6815. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set Bulletin No.: 06-06-03-006 Date: June 21, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Charging System Light On, Service Battery Charging System Message Displayed, DTC B1405 and/or B1516 Set (Reprogram BCM) Models: 2006 Buick Lucerne 2006 Cadillac DTS 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Built Prior to the VIN Breakpoints shown Condition Some customers may comment on the charging system light being illuminated in the instrument panel cluster and the "Service Battery Charging System" message being displayed on the Driver Information Center. Upon further investigation, the technician may find DTC B1405 and/or B1516 set. Cause The BCM may reset while cranking the engine under low voltage conditions. The battery current sensor may draw excessive current during the BCM reset. B1405 and/or B1516 will set during this condition. Correction DO NOT replace the battery current sensor or the BCM. A new service calibration has been developed to correct this condition. Reprogram the BCM with the software available in TIS2WEB. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 06-06-03-006 > Jun > 06 > Body Controls - Charging Lamp ON/DTC B1405/B1516 Set > Page 17015 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 09-08-47-001A Date: June 14, 2010 Subject: Unable to Reprogram Body Control Module (BCM), BCM Reprogramming Did Not Complete - Revised Reprogramming Instructions Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2010 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2010 Cadillac CTS Wagon 2010 Chevrolet Camaro 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2010 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express 2009-2010 Chevrolet Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia, Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2010 GMC Terrain 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2008-2009 Pontiac G8 2008-2009 HUMMER H2 2007-2009 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2009 Saturn VUE Refer to GMVIS Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models and the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-08-47-001 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Some technicians may experience an unsuccessful body control module (BCM) reprogramming event, when choosing the Reprogram ECU selection on the Service Programming System (SPS). The technician may also notice that when attempting to reprogram the BCM again after this incident has occurred, the BCM may not complete the programming event. This condition may be caused by the following: - A reprogramming event that was interrupted due to a lack of communication between the vehicle and the TIS2WEB terminal. - The vehicle experienced low system voltage during the reprogramming event. Important Do not replace the BCM for this condition. SPS Programming Process Selection Perform this procedure first. 1. If reprogramming has failed during the initial reprogramming event, back out of the SPS application completely. 2. Re-select SPS from the TIS2WEB terminal application. 3. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 4. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 09-08-47-001A > Jun > 10 > Body Controls - Unable To Reprogram Body Control Module > Page 17021 During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. BCM Still Fails to Reprogram If the BCM still fails to reprogram perform this procedure: 1. Turn OFF the ignition, and remove the key. 2. Remove the fuses that power up the following modules/components for a minimum of 2 minutes: - BCM - EBCM - ECM - IS LPS (located in the left IP fusebox) - TCM 3. Open and close the driver door. Allow enough time for the retained accessory power (RAP) to turn OFF. 4. Reinstall the fuses. 5. When selecting the Programming Process , choose Replace and Program ECU , even though a new BCM is NOT being installed. 6. Reprogram the BCM using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest calibration available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the SPS procedures in SI. When using a multiple diagnostic interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. When using a Tech 2(R) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Body Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-004C Date: December 04, 2009 Subject: Information on Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds Models: 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 2007-2010 Buick Enclave 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2007-2009 Cadillac SRX 2008-2010 Cadillac CTS 2006-2008 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2008-2010 Chevrolet Express, Traverse 2007-2010 GMC Acadia 2008-2010 GMC Savana 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent 2007-2010 Saturn OUTLOOK 2008-2010 Saturn VUE 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the models, model years and information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-47-004B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). The purpose of this bulletin is to inform dealers of an issue that could cause internal module damage to the Body Control Module (BCM). The BCM may be damaged when the module is supplied with battery power and the ground path is removed. You must remove the negative battery cable first before removing a BCM ground. Issue 1 Below is a list of vehicles and the components that the BCM ground path passes through. The negative battery cable must be removed when removing the components noted below. - 2008-2010 HUMMER H2 (Instrument panel electrical center) - 2008-2010 Saturn VUE (I/P splice pack) Issue 2 It is important to note when removing a ring terminal ground, splice pack connector, or inline harness connector for all the vehicles listed in the model section above, that it doesn't include a BCM ground path. You must remove the negative battery cable if you determine that it is a BCM ground path. As an example: If the BCM grounds become disconnected, internal damage to the BCM will occur. Other systems controlled by the BCM will also be affected, such as an inoperative or intermittent condition in one or more of the following systems: - Interior lighting will remain on or will not work - Exterior lighting will remain on or will not work - Remote keyless entry - Door locks - Power windows and mirrors - Remote vehicle start - Remote trunk release Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Body Control Module: > 07-08-47-004C > Dec > 09 > Body Controls - Body Control Module (BCM) Grounds > Page 17026 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 17027 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 17028 Behind The I/P Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Body Control Module: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17031 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17032 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17033 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17034 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17035 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17036 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17037 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17038 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17039 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17040 Body Control Module: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17041 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17042 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17043 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17044 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17045 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17046 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17047 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17048 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17049 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17050 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17051 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17052 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17053 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17054 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17055 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17056 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17057 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17058 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17059 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17060 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17061 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17062 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17063 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17064 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17065 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17066 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17067 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17068 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17069 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17070 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17071 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17072 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17073 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17074 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17075 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17076 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17077 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17078 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17079 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17080 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17081 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17082 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17083 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17084 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17085 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17086 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17087 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17088 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17089 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17090 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17091 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17092 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17093 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17094 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17095 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17096 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17097 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17098 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17099 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17100 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17101 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17102 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17103 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17104 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17105 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17106 Body Control Module: Connector Views Body Control Module (BCM) C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17107 Body Control Module (BCM) C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17108 Body Control Module (BCM) C3 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17109 Body Control Module (BCM) C3 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17110 Body Control Module (BCM) C4 (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17111 Body Control Module (BCM) C4 (Part 2) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17112 Body Control Module (BCM) C5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17113 Body Control Module (BCM) C6 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 17114 Body Control Module (BCM) C7 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System Body Control Module: Description and Operation Body Control System BODY CONTROL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION The body control system consists of the body control module (BCM), communications, and various input and outputs, some outputs and messages requesting other modules to interact with the BCM. Battery positive voltage is provided to the BCM from the BCM fuse in the underhood fuse block. The module has two grounds at G202. The BCM is wired to the GMLAN High speed serial data buss and the GMLAN Low speed serial data buss and acts as a gateway between them. The BCM also has discrete input and output terminals to control the vehicle's body functions. If the BCM does not communicate the vehicle will not start due to the inability of the Engine/Powertrain Control Module (ECM/PCM) and Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Control Module to communicate without the BCM providing the gateway function. Power Mode Master This vehicles BCM functions as the power mode master (PMM). The ignition switch is a low current switch with multiple discrete ignition switch signals to the PMM for determination the power mode that will be sent over the serial data circuits to the other modules that need this information, and so the PMM will activate relays and other direct outputs of the PMM as needed. Refer to Power Mode Description and Operation for a complete description of power mode functions. Serial Data Gateway The BCM in this vehicle functions as a gateway or translator. The purpose of the gateway is to translate serial data messages between the GMLAN high speed buss and the GMLAN low speed buss for communication between the various modules. The gateway will interact with each network according to that network's transmission protocol. All communication between the BCM and scan tools is on the High speed GMLAN serial data circuits. A lost communication DTC typically is set in modules other than the module with a communication failure. Body Control Module The various BCM input and output circuits are described in the corresponding functional areas indicated on the BCM electrical schematics. The BCM related systems include, but are not limited to the following: Chimes-Refer to Audible Warnings Description and Operation. - Content theft deterrent-Refer to Theft Systems Description and Operation. - Exterior lighting-Refer to Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation. - Instrument cluster indicator control-Refer to Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Description and Operation. - Interior lighting-Refer to Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation. - Power Windows-Refer to Power Windows Description and Operation. - Remote function control-Refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation. - Remote Start-Refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation. - Retained accessory power (RAP)-Refer to Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation. - Seat belt use sensing-Refer to Seat Belt System Description and Operation. - Vehicle theft deterrent-Refer to Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Description and Operation. - Wiper/Washer System functions-Refer to Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System > Page 17117 Body Control Module: Description and Operation Power Mode POWER MODE DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION SERIAL DATA POWER MODE MASTER Power to many of this vehicles circuits is controlled by the module that is designated the power mode master (PMM). This vehicles PMM is the body control module (BCM). The ignition switch is a low current switch with multiple discrete ignition switch signals to the PMM for determination of the power mode that will be sent over the serial data circuits to the other modules that need this information, and so the PMM will activate relays and other direct outputs of the PMM as needed. The PMM determines which power mode (Run, Accessory, Crank, Retained Accessory Power, or Off) is required, and reports this information to other modules via serial data. Modules which have switched voltage inputs may operate in a default mode if the PMM serial data message does not match what the individual module can see from its own connections. The PMM receives 3 ignition switch signals to identify the operators desired power mode. The 3-wire Ignition Switch table illustrates the state of these inputs in correspondence to the ignition switch position: Relay Controlled Power Mode The body control module (BCM) uses the discrete ignition switch inputs Off/Run/Crank, Accessory, and Ignition 1, to distinguish the correct power mode. The BCM, after determining the desired power mode, will activate the appropriate relays for that power mode. Fail-Safe Operation Since the operation of the vehicle systems depends on the power mode, there is a fail-safe plan in place should the power mode master (PMM) fail to send a power mode message. The fail-safe plan covers those modules, using exclusively serial data control of power mode, as well as those modules with discrete ignition signal inputs. Serial Data Messages The modules that depend exclusively on serial data messages for power modes stay in the state dictated by the last valid PMM message until they can check for the engine run flag status on the serial data circuits. If the PMM fails, the modules monitor the serial data circuit for the engine run flag serial data. If the engine run flag serial data is True, indicating that the engine is running, the modules fail-safe to RUN. In this state, the modules and their subsystems can support all operator requirements. If the engine run flag serial data is False, indicating that the engine is not running, the modules fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state, the modules are constantly checking for a change status message on the serial data circuits and can respond to both discrete signal inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on the vehicle. Discrete Ignition Signals Those modules that have discrete ignition signal inputs from the body control module (BCM), also remain in the state dictated by the last valid PMM message received on the serial data circuits. They then check the state of their discrete ignition input to determine the current valid state. If the discrete ignition input is active, battery positive voltage, the modules will fail-safe to the RUN power mode. If the discrete ignition input is not active, open or 0 volts, the modules will fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state, the modules are constantly checking for a change status message on the serial data circuits and can respond to both local inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on the vehicle. BCM Awake/Sleep States The body control module (BCM) is able to control or perform all of the BCM functions in the awake up state. The BCM enters the sleep state when active control or monitoring of system functions has stopped and a time limit has passed. The BCM must detect certain wake-up inputs before entering the awake state. The BCM monitors for these inputs during the sleep state. The BCM will enter the awake state if any of the following wake-up inputs are detected: Activity on the serial data line - Detection of a battery disconnect and reconnect condition - Any door is opened. - Headlamps are ON. - Key-in-ignition switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System > Page 17118 - Ignition is turned ON. - Park lamps are ON. - Keyless entry or remote start message The BCM will enter a sleep state when all of the following conditions exist: The ignition switch is OFF. - No activity exists on the serial data line. - No outputs are commanded. - No delay timers are actively counting. - No wake-up inputs are present. If all these conditions are met, the BCM will enter a low power or sleep condition. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Description and Operation > Body Control System > Page 17119 Body Control Module: Description and Operation Retained Accessory Power (RAP) RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION SERIAL DATA CONTROL OF RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) The modules receive the power mode message from the body control module (BCM) over the serial data circuits, indicating when the retained accessory power (RAP) power mode is current. The BCM monitors the ignition switch position, battery condition and passenger compartment doors status to determine whether RAP should be initiated. The modules then support the operation of the systems under their control as required by their RAP power mode operation. Components and systems that are active in RAP are also activated anytime the ignition is any position other than OFF. RAP will end when one of the following conditions is met: The BCM receives an input indicating the opening of any passenger compartment door after the ignition key is out of the ignition. IMPORTANT: The only door that will turn off the radio during RAP is the driver door. This is a function of the radio and will still turn off after the time limit. - The BCM internal timer for the RAP expires after approximately 10 minutes. - The BCM detects a decrease in battery capacity below a prescribed limit. The BCM then sends a serial data power mode message ending the RAP function. RELAY CONTROL OF RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) The BCM keeps the RAP relay energized during all power modes, except Off-Awake and Crank. The relay is also energized for approximately 10 minutes after shutting the ignition OFF and removing the key, providing no door is opened. The devices powered by the accessory relay during the retained accessory power (RAP) power mode are the sunroof, power window switches and BTSI/Park Lock. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview Body Control Module: Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview DIAGNOSTIC STARTING POINT - COMPUTER/INTEGRATING SYSTEMS Begin the system diagnosis with Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. The Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will provide the following information: - The identification of the control modules which are not communicating. - The identification of any stored diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their status. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures The use of the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle will identify the correct procedures to begin vehicle diagnosis. These must be performed before system DTC or symptom diagnosis. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 17122 Body Control Module: Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures A Symptoms - Computer/Integrating Systems SYMPTOMS - COMPUTER/INTEGRATING SYSTEMS IMPORTANT: The following steps must be completed before using the symptom tables. 1. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle before using the symptom tables in order to verify that all of the following are true: - There are no DTCs set. - The control modules can communicate via the serial data links. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures 2. Review the system operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to: - Data Link Communications Description and Operation - Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation Visual/Physical Inspection Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the systems. - Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions which could cause the symptom. Intermittent Faulty electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections. See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics Symptom List Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose the symptom: Scan Tool Does Not Power Up See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Scan Tool Does Not Power Up - Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with High Speed GMLAN Device - Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Low Speed GMLAN Device See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Information Bus/Testing and Inspection/Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Low Speed GMLAN Device - Power Mode Mismatch See: Starting and Charging/Testing and Inspection/Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures/Power Mode Mismatch - Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Malfunction See: Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Malfunction Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Malfunction RETAINED ACCESSORY POWER (RAP) MALFUNCTION DIAGNOSTIC FAULT INFORMATION Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures CIRCUIT/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The retained accessory power (RAP) relay is located in the instrument panel (I/P) fuse block. The relay control is from the BCM and the coil ground is from G302. The relay switched output feeds the RAP MISC fuse 10 A and the PWR/WINDW circuit breaker both within the I/P fuse block. The RAP MISC fuse supplies voltage to the shift lock control solenoid, inside rearview mirror, and if equipped the sunroof. DIAGNOSTIC AIDS A short to ground in the accessory voltage circuit should cause an open fuse or circuit breaker causing only part of the RAP functions to be inoperative. An open in the in the either accessory voltage circuit will cause inoperative conditions effecting only part of the RAP functions to be inoperative. A short to voltage on the relay control or relay output circuits would cause the RAP function to remain on past the designated time. An stuck relay switch could cause a RAP always on, or a RAP inoperative condition. CIRCUIT/SYSTEM VERIFICATION Ignition ON, command the RAP relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. The RAP relay should click with each command. If the relay clicks with each command, the control circuit is OK. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview > Page 17123 CIRCUIT/SYSTEM TESTING 1. Ignition OFF, remove the RAP relay. 2. Test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the relay coil ground circuit and ground. - If greater than 1.0 ohm, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. 3. Connect a test lamp between the RAP relay control circuit and ground. 4. Command the RAP relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states. - If the test lamp remains ON all the time, test for a short to voltage on the relay coil control circuit. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. - If the test lamp remains OFF all the time, test for a short to ground or open/high resistance on the relay coil control circuit. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. 5. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the RAP relay. COMPONENT TESTING Relay Test 1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the RAP relay. 2. Test for 70-110 ohms of resistance between terminals 85 and 86. - If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the relay. 3. Test for infinite resistance between the following terminals: - 30 and 86 - 30 and 87 - 30 and 85 - 85 and 87 - If less than infinite, replace the relay. 4. Install a 20 amp fused jumper wire between relay terminal 85 and 12 volts. Install a jumper wire between relay terminal 86 and ground. Test for less than 2.0 ohms of resistance between terminals 30 and 87. If greater than 2.0 ohms, replace the relay. REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures/Verification Tests and Procedures Control Module References for module replacement, setup, and programming. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Body Control Systems > Body Control Module > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Page 17124 Body Control Module: Service and Repair BODY CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Bumper > Front Bumper > Front Bumper Cover / Fascia > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Body - TPO Fascia Cleaning Prior to Painting Front Bumper Cover / Fascia: Technical Service Bulletins Body - TPO Fascia Cleaning Prior to Painting INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-51-002 Date: March 12, 2008 Subject: New Primer For TPO Fascias and Affected Cleaning Process of Painting Operation Models: 2009 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 The purpose of this bulletin is to inform the technician that General Motors has made a change in the primer it uses for TPO plastic for service parts. This new primer comes in several different colors from five different suppliers. This change affects the cleaning process of the painting operation. The new process is as follows. 1. Wash with soap and water. 2. Clean with a 50% mix of isopropyl alcohol and water (or a waterborne cleaner). Check with your paint supplier for product recommendations. 3. Scuff sand per your paint suppliers recommendations. Note: The use of a solvent-type cleaner will soften, or begin to dissolve the primer. Base coats do not have any affect on this primer. 4. Reclean with a 50% mix of isopropyl alcohol and water (or a waterborne cleaner). All fascias, with the exception of the Corvette, Camaro, and Cadillac XLR, are made of TPO. You may find other TPO parts with this primer. If the technician has a question as to the type of plastic they are painting, inspect the back of the part for the plastic symbol (TPO). Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Bumper > Front Bumper > Front Bumper Cover / Fascia > System Information > Service and Repair > Fascia Grille Replacement Front Bumper Cover / Fascia: Service and Repair Fascia Grille Replacement Fascia Grille Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Bumper > Front Bumper > Front Bumper Cover / Fascia > System Information > Service and Repair > Fascia Grille Replacement > Page 17133 Front Bumper Cover / Fascia: Service and Repair Fascia Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia Replacement - Front Bumper Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Bumper > Front Bumper > Front Bumper Reinforcement > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Body - Polypropylene Energy Absorber Replacement Front Bumper Reinforcement: Technical Service Bulletins Body - Polypropylene Energy Absorber Replacement Bulletin No.: 07-08-63-001 Date: April 17, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Information on Repair of Polypropylene Energy Absorbers Models: 2007 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2007 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to change the repair information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 63-20-02 (Section 8 - Body and Accessories). Because the energy absorbers are relatively low in cost to replace, it is now more cost efficient to replace the energy absorbers whenever they are damaged. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Bumper > Front Bumper > Front Bumper Reinforcement > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 17138 Front Bumper Reinforcement: Service and Repair Impact Bar Replacement - Front Bumper Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Bumper > Front Bumper > Front Bumper Shock Absorber > System Information > Service and Repair Front Bumper Shock Absorber: Service and Repair Energy Absorber Replacement - Front Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Bumper > Rear Bumper > Rear Bumper Cover / Fascia > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Body - TPO Fascia Cleaning Prior to Painting Rear Bumper Cover / Fascia: Technical Service Bulletins Body - TPO Fascia Cleaning Prior to Painting INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-51-002 Date: March 12, 2008 Subject: New Primer For TPO Fascias and Affected Cleaning Process of Painting Operation Models: 2009 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 The purpose of this bulletin is to inform the technician that General Motors has made a change in the primer it uses for TPO plastic for service parts. This new primer comes in several different colors from five different suppliers. This change affects the cleaning process of the painting operation. The new process is as follows. 1. Wash with soap and water. 2. Clean with a 50% mix of isopropyl alcohol and water (or a waterborne cleaner). Check with your paint supplier for product recommendations. 3. Scuff sand per your paint suppliers recommendations. Note: The use of a solvent-type cleaner will soften, or begin to dissolve the primer. Base coats do not have any affect on this primer. 4. Reclean with a 50% mix of isopropyl alcohol and water (or a waterborne cleaner). All fascias, with the exception of the Corvette, Camaro, and Cadillac XLR, are made of TPO. You may find other TPO parts with this primer. If the technician has a question as to the type of plastic they are painting, inspect the back of the part for the plastic symbol (TPO). Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Bumper > Rear Bumper > Rear Bumper Cover / Fascia > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 17147 Rear Bumper Cover / Fascia: Service and Repair Fascia Replacement - Rear Bumper Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Bumper > Rear Bumper > Rear Bumper Reinforcement > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Body - Polypropylene Energy Absorber Replacement Rear Bumper Reinforcement: Technical Service Bulletins Body - Polypropylene Energy Absorber Replacement Bulletin No.: 07-08-63-001 Date: April 17, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Information on Repair of Polypropylene Energy Absorbers Models: 2007 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2007 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to change the repair information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 63-20-02 (Section 8 - Body and Accessories). Because the energy absorbers are relatively low in cost to replace, it is now more cost efficient to replace the energy absorbers whenever they are damaged. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Bumper > Rear Bumper > Rear Bumper Reinforcement > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 17152 Rear Bumper Reinforcement: Service and Repair Impact Bar Replacement - Rear Bumper Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Bumper > Rear Bumper > Rear Bumper Shock Absorber > System Information > Service and Repair Rear Bumper Shock Absorber: Service and Repair Energy Absorber Replacement - Rear Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Cabin Ventilation Duct > Component Information > Service and Repair Cabin Ventilation Duct: Service and Repair AIR INLET ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Cowl > Cowl Moulding / Trim > System Information > Service and Repair Cowl Moulding / Trim: Service and Repair Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Handle > Front Door Exterior Handle > System Information > Adjustments Front Door Exterior Handle: Adjustments Door Handle Rod Adjustment - Front Outside Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Handle > Front Door Exterior Handle > System Information > Service and Repair > Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside Front Door Exterior Handle: Service and Repair Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside (Impala) Removal Procedure Important: The outside handles have adjustable outside handle lock rods. This allows for adjustment of the amount of travel needed in order to operate the outside handle. When servicing a vehicle with adjustable outside handle lock rods, remove all free play between the outside handle and the lock. Also, do not operate the outside handle before these connections are made. 1. Raise the window to the full up position. 2. Remove the front door trim panel. 3. Remove the front water deflector, as necessary. Notice: Refer to Paint Damage Notice. 4. Apply masking tape around the outside handle. 5. Open the outside door handle rod to lock clip located on the door lock. 6. Remove the lock cylinder rod from the outside door handle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Handle > Front Door Exterior Handle > System Information > Service and Repair > Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside > Page 17172 7. Remove the door handle bolt access tape from the inner door panel. 8. Remove the bolts (1) from the outside handle. 9. Remove the outside handle (1) and the rod (2) from the door. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Handle > Front Door Exterior Handle > System Information > Service and Repair > Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside > Page 17173 1. Install the outside handle (1) and the rod (2) to the door. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 2. Install the outside handle bolts (1) to the door. Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 3. Install the outside handle bolt access tape to the inner door panel. 4. Install the lock cylinder rod to the outside door handle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Handle > Front Door Exterior Handle > System Information > Service and Repair > Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside > Page 17174 5. Install the outside handle rod into the clip 6. Close the clip cover over the outside handle rod. 7. Inspect the outside handle for proper operation. 8. Remove the masking tape. 9. Install the front door water deflector. 10. Install the front door trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Handle > Front Door Exterior Handle > System Information > Service and Repair > Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside > Page 17175 Front Door Exterior Handle: Service and Repair Door Handle Rod Replacement - Front Outside Door Handle Rod Replacement - Front Outside Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Handle > Front Door Interior Handle > System Information > Service and Repair > Door Handle Cable Replacement - Front Inside Front Door Interior Handle: Service and Repair Door Handle Cable Replacement - Front Inside Door Handle Cable Replacement - Front Inside (Impala) Removal Procedure 1. Raise the door window to the full up position. Important: The latch or cable is not serviceable separately. It must be replaced as an assembly. 2. Remove the front door trim panel. 3. Remove the front door water deflector. 4. Remove the front door lock. 5. Remove the lock and cable through the opening in the inner door panel. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Handle > Front Door Interior Handle > System Information > Service and Repair > Door Handle Cable Replacement - Front Inside > Page 17180 1. Install the lock and cable through the opening in the inner door panel. 2. Install the front door lock. 3. Inspect the door for proper operation. 4. Install the front door water deflector. 5. Install the front door trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Handle > Front Door Interior Handle > System Information > Service and Repair > Door Handle Cable Replacement - Front Inside > Page 17181 Front Door Interior Handle: Service and Repair Door Handle Replacement - Front Inside Door Handle Replacement - Front Inside Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Handle > Front Door Interior Handle > System Information > Service and Repair > Door Handle Cable Replacement - Front Inside > Page 17182 Front Door Interior Handle: Service and Repair Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside - Front Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside - Front (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Hinge > System Information > Service and Repair > Hinge Replacement - Front Door Front Door Hinge: Service and Repair Hinge Replacement - Front Door Hinge Replacement - Front Door Removal Procedure Important: In order to minimize door realignment, do not remove both door hinges at the same time. Do each door hinge separately, and replace the broken door hinge first. 1. Open the front door. 2. Support the front door. 3. Remove the intermediate hinge bolts from the front door hinge. 4. Move the door as far as the rubber conduit will allow. 5. Clean the mounting surfaces of the hinges with a clean rag and mark the front door hinge locations on each surface with a grease pencil or other suitable marker. 6. Remove the bolts from the front door side hinge. 7. Remove the door side hinge. 8. Remove the bolts from the body side hinge. 9. Remove the body side hinge. Installation Procedure 1. Position the bodyside hinge to the alignment marks. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 2. Install the bolts to the bodyside hinge. Tighten the bolts to the bodyside hinge to 33 N.m (24 lb ft). 3. Position the doorside hinge to the bodyside hinge. 4. Install the intermediate hinge bolts to the front door hinge. Tighten the bolts to the intermediate hinge to 33 N.m (24 lb ft). 5. Install the doorside hinge bolts. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Hinge > System Information > Service and Repair > Hinge Replacement - Front Door > Page 17187 Tighten the bolts to the doorside hinge to 33 N.m (24 lb ft). 6. Remove the door support. 7. Inspect the door for proper operation and alignment. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Hinge > System Information > Service and Repair > Hinge Replacement - Front Door > Page 17188 Front Door Hinge: Service and Repair Hinge Spring Replacement - Front Door Hinge Spring Replacement - Front Door Tools Required J 36604 Door Hinge Spring Compressor Removal Procedure 1. Open the door. 2. Using J 36604, remove the door hinge spring from the door hinge. 3. Remove the door hinge spring from the vehicle. Installation Procedure 1. Using J 36604, install the door hinge spring to the door hinge. 2. Close the door. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Latch > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Front Door Latch: > 05-08-64-002B > Apr > 06 > Body - Door Latches Freezes in Extreme Cold Front Door Latch: Customer Interest Body - Door Latches Freezes in Extreme Cold Bulletin No.: 05-08-64-002B Date: April 03, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Door Latch Freezing in Cold Temperatures (Apply Super Lube) Models: 2005-2007 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-64-002A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a door latch freezing due to ice accumulation in cold temperatures. Cause Water from a car wash or off the road may have entered the latch and frozen, causing the detent to move slowly. GM Super Lube(R) has been found to be an ideal solution to resolve latch freezing. Correction 1. Verify that the striker properly engages the latch and that no obstructions are preventing the door from closing. Important: The latch and its backing plate have been removed on the above illustration to show the location for the lube. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Latch > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Front Door Latch: > 05-08-64-002B > Apr > 06 > Body - Door Latches Freezes in Extreme Cold > Page 17197 2. Allow the latch to completely thaw and apply compressed air for two seconds to the latch to force out any moisture. Refer to the above illustration (slashed area) for the location. Spray GM Super Lube(R) on BOTH sides of the latch detent lever for approximately two to three seconds. Refer to the above illustration (slashed area) for the lube location. Repeat for all door latches. Operate the door latch several times to spread the lubricant on all surfaces. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Latch > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Front Door Latch: > 05-08-64-002B > Apr > 06 > Body - Door Latches Freezes in Extreme Cold Front Door Latch: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - Door Latches Freezes in Extreme Cold Bulletin No.: 05-08-64-002B Date: April 03, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Door Latch Freezing in Cold Temperatures (Apply Super Lube) Models: 2005-2007 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-64-002A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a door latch freezing due to ice accumulation in cold temperatures. Cause Water from a car wash or off the road may have entered the latch and frozen, causing the detent to move slowly. GM Super Lube(R) has been found to be an ideal solution to resolve latch freezing. Correction 1. Verify that the striker properly engages the latch and that no obstructions are preventing the door from closing. Important: The latch and its backing plate have been removed on the above illustration to show the location for the lube. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Latch > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Front Door Latch: > 05-08-64-002B > Apr > 06 > Body - Door Latches Freezes in Extreme Cold > Page 17203 2. Allow the latch to completely thaw and apply compressed air for two seconds to the latch to force out any moisture. Refer to the above illustration (slashed area) for the location. Spray GM Super Lube(R) on BOTH sides of the latch detent lever for approximately two to three seconds. Refer to the above illustration (slashed area) for the lube location. Repeat for all door latches. Operate the door latch several times to spread the lubricant on all surfaces. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Latch > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Front Door Latch: > Page 17204 Front Door Latch: By Symptom Technical Service Bulletin # 05-08-64-002B Date: 060403 Body - Door Latches Freezes in Extreme Cold Bulletin No.: 05-08-64-002B Date: April 03, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Door Latch Freezing in Cold Temperatures (Apply Super Lube) Models: 2005-2007 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-64-002A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a door latch freezing due to ice accumulation in cold temperatures. Cause Water from a car wash or off the road may have entered the latch and frozen, causing the detent to move slowly. GM Super Lube(R) has been found to be an ideal solution to resolve latch freezing. Correction 1. Verify that the striker properly engages the latch and that no obstructions are preventing the door from closing. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Latch > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Front Door Latch: > Page 17205 The latch and its backing plate have been removed on the above illustration to show the location for the lube. 2. Allow the latch to completely thaw and apply compressed air for two seconds to the latch to force out any moisture. Refer to the above illustration (slashed area) for the location. Spray GM Super Lube(R) on BOTH sides of the latch detent lever for approximately two to three seconds. Refer to the above illustration (slashed area) for the lube location. Repeat for all door latches. Operate the door latch several times to spread the lubricant on all surfaces. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Technical Service Bulletin # 05-08-64-002B Date: 060403 Body - Door Latches Freezes in Extreme Cold Bulletin No.: 05-08-64-002B Date: April 03, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Door Latch Freezing in Cold Temperatures (Apply Super Lube) Models: 2005-2007 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-64-002A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Latch > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Front Door Latch: > Page 17206 Some customers may comment on a door latch freezing due to ice accumulation in cold temperatures. Cause Water from a car wash or off the road may have entered the latch and frozen, causing the detent to move slowly. GM Super Lube(R) has been found to be an ideal solution to resolve latch freezing. Correction 1. Verify that the striker properly engages the latch and that no obstructions are preventing the door from closing. Important: The latch and its backing plate have been removed on the above illustration to show the location for the lube. 2. Allow the latch to completely thaw and apply compressed air for two seconds to the latch to force out any moisture. Refer to the above illustration (slashed area) for the location. Spray GM Super Lube(R) on BOTH sides of the latch detent lever for approximately two to three seconds. Refer to the above illustration (slashed area) for the lube location. Repeat for all door latches. Operate the door latch several times to spread the lubricant on all surfaces. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Latch > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Front Door Latch: > Page 17207 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Panel > System Information > Service and Repair > Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch Front Door Panel: Service and Repair Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Panel > System Information > Service and Repair > Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch > Page 17212 Front Door Panel: Service and Repair Energy Absorber Pad Replacement - Inner Front Energy Absorber Pad Replacement - Inner Front Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Panel > System Information > Service and Repair > Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch > Page 17213 Front Door Panel: Service and Repair Trim Panel Replacement - Applique TRIM PANEL REPLACEMENT - APPLIQUE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Panel > System Information > Service and Repair > Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch > Page 17214 Front Door Panel: Service and Repair Trim Panel Replacement - Side Front Door Trim Panel Replacement - Side Front Door (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Panel > System Information > Service and Repair > Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch > Page 17215 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Panel > System Information > Service and Repair > Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch > Page 17216 Front Door Panel: Service and Repair Water Deflector Replacement - Front Door Water Deflector Replacement - Front Door (Impala) Removal Procedure 1. Remove the front door trim panel. 2. Remove the front door pull handle bracket from the front door inner panel. 3. Disconnect all of the required electrical connectors. 4. Remove the inside door handle gasket. 5. Remove the front door water deflector from the front door inner panel. Installation Procedure 1. Align the front door water deflector to the front door inner panel. Secure the water deflector at the corners. 2. Pull the front door wiring harness leads through the slits in the front door water deflector. 3. Install the front door water deflector, start pressing the adhesive pattern at the bottom center and working outward and upward in order to prevent puckering. 4. Install the inside door handle gasket. 5. Connect all of the required electrical connectors. 6. Install the front door pull handle bracket to the front door inner panel. 7. Install the front door trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Striker > System Information > Adjustments Front Door Striker: Adjustments Lock Striker Adjustment - Door (Impala) Tools Required J 39346-A Important: Properly align the door before adjusting the striker. 1. Open the door. 2. Loosen the door striker screws just enough to allow movement of the door striker. 3. Install the J 39346-A. Important: Do not slam the door. 4. Close the door while holding the outside handle in the open position. 5. Open the door. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 6. Tighten the door lock striker screws. Tighten the door striker screws to 25 N.m (18 lb ft). 7. Remove the J 39346-A. 8. Close the door. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Striker > System Information > Adjustments > Page 17220 Front Door Striker: Service and Repair Striker Anchor Plate Replacement - Door Removal Procedure 1. Remove the front or rear door lock pillar trim to gain access to the anchor plate. 1. Remove the center pillar upper trim panel. (Front Striker) 2. Remove the center pillar lower trim panel. (Front Striker) 3. Remove the quarter lower trim panel. (Rear Striker). 2. Mark the position of the striker with a grease pencil. 3. Remove the screws from the front door lock striker. 4. Remove the striker and the shims. 5. Remove the anchor plate. Installation Procedure 1. Install the anchor plate. 2. Install the door lock shims and striker. 3. Install the striker screws. 4. Align the door lock striker to the alignment marks. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 5. Tighten the door lock striker screws. Tighten the striker screws to 25 N.m (18 lb ft). 6. Adjust door lock striker if required. Refer to Lock Striker Adjustment - Door (Impala) Lock Striker Adjustment - Door (Monte Carlo) 7. Install the front and/or rear trim. 1. Install the center pillar upper trim panel. (Front Striker) 2. Install the center pillar lower trim panel. (Front Striker) 3. Install the quarter lower trim panel. (Rear Striker). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair Front Door Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door (Impala) Removal Procedure 1. Open the front door. 2. Remove the carpet retainers. 3. Remove the windshield garnish molding. 4. Remove the upper center pillar trim panel. 5. Remove the center lower trim panel. 6. Remove the front door opening weatherstrip by pulling it off the pinch-weld flange. Installation Procedure 1. Position the front door opening weatherstrip to the pinch-weld flange. Starting at the center of the rocker panel area and moving in a clockwise direction press the front door opening weatherstrip to the pinch-weld flange until fully seated. Important: The joint butt ends must have no gap and be located in the center of the of the rocker panel area. 2. Install joint butt ends together. 3. Install the carpet retainers. 4. Install the windshield garnish molding. 5. Install the upper center pillar trim panel. 6. Install the center lower trim panel. 7. Close the front door. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Customer Interest Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-08-64-033C Date: April 29, 2008 Subject: Rubbing/Squealing/Grinding Noise When Door Glass Is Raised Or Lowered, Scratches in Door Glass (Replace Door Glass Belt Sealing Strip) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 2007 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and add the build date. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-64-033B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a rubbing, squealing or grinding noise when opening or closing the left or right front or rear door glass. They may also comment of scratches in the door glass. Cause This condition may be cause by dirt accumulating on the lip of the belt sealing strip. Correction Replace the door glass outer belt sealing strip with a newly designed outer belt sealing strip . Refer to Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement or Rear Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement in SI. Clean the glass with glass cleaner and if scuffs or scratches are found it may be necessary to replace the glass as well. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicle repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated > Page 17233 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-08-64-033C Date: April 29, 2008 Subject: Rubbing/Squealing/Grinding Noise When Door Glass Is Raised Or Lowered, Scratches in Door Glass (Replace Door Glass Belt Sealing Strip) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 2007 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and add the build date. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-64-033B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a rubbing, squealing or grinding noise when opening or closing the left or right front or rear door glass. They may also comment of scratches in the door glass. Cause This condition may be cause by dirt accumulating on the lip of the belt sealing strip. Correction Replace the door glass outer belt sealing strip with a newly designed outer belt sealing strip . Refer to Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement or Rear Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement in SI. Clean the glass with glass cleaner and if scuffs or scratches are found it may be necessary to replace the glass as well. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicle repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated > Page 17239 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window Removal Procedure 1. Remove the front door trim panel. 2. Remove the front door water deflector. 3. Remove the front door outer belt sealing strip. 4. Remove the front door window. 5. Remove the screws from the front door window channel. 6. Remove the front door window channel from the front door frame. 7. Remove the front door window channel from the front door. 8. Remove the screw from the front door rear window channel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window > Page 17242 9. Remove the front door rear window channel from the front door slot by pulling down to disengage the retainer clip. 10. Remove the front door rear window channel from the front door through the access hole in the inner front door panel. Installation Procedure 1. Position the front door window channel front channel into the front door. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 2. Install the front door window channel screws. Tighten the front door window channel screws to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 3. Install the front door window channel to the front door starting in the top corner working out in both directions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window > Page 17243 Firmly seat the front door window channel to the front door. 4. Install the front door rear window channel to the front door through the access hole in the inner front door panel. 5. Install the front door rear window channel to the front door slot by pushing up to engage the retainer clip. 6. Install the screw to the front door rear window channel. Tighten the front door weatherstrip channel screws to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 7. Install the front door window. 8. Inspect the front door window for proper operation. 9. Install the front door outer belt sealing strip. 10. Install the front door water deflector. 11. Install the front door trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window > Page 17244 Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window > Page 17245 Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer (Impala) Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer (Impala) Removal Procedure 1. Remove the outside rearview mirror. 2. Remove the rear screw from the front door outer belt sealing strip. 3. Remove the front door outer belt sealing strip. Installation Procedure 1. Position the front door outer belt sealing strip to the front door pinch-weld flange. 2. Install the front door outer belt sealing strip to the front door pinch-weld flange pressing into place until fully seated. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 3. Install the screw to the rear of the front door outer belt sealing strip. Tighten the outer belt sealing strip screw to 2 N.m (18 lb in). 4. Install the outside rearview mirror. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window > Page 17246 Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Front Door (Impala) Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Front Door (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Window Motor > Component Information > Service and Repair Front Door Window Motor: Service and Repair Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Front Door Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Front Door > Front Door Window Regulator > System Information > Service and Repair Front Door Window Regulator: Service and Repair Window Regulator Replacement - Front Door (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Handle > Rear Door Exterior Handle > System Information > Adjustments Rear Door Exterior Handle: Adjustments Door Handle Rod Adjustment - Rear Outside Removal Procedure 1. Remove the rear door trim panel. 2. Remove the rear door water deflector as needed. 3. Use a flat-head tool to open the clip from the threaded rod connecting the lock to the outside handle. 4. Adjust the travel of the handle by removing the threaded rod from the clip. Installation Procedure 1. Position the outside door handle rod (2) in the clip (1) in order to eliminate any free play in the outside door handle. 2. Install the clip cover closed over the threaded outside door handle rod. 3. Inspect the door lock system for proper operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Handle > Rear Door Exterior Handle > System Information > Adjustments > Page 17258 4. Install the rear door water deflector as needed. 5. Install the rear door trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Handle > Rear Door Exterior Handle > System Information > Adjustments > Page 17259 Rear Door Exterior Handle: Service and Repair Door Handle Replacement - Rear Outside Removal Procedure Important: The outside handles have adjustable outside handle lock rods. This allows for adjustment of the amount of travel needed in order to operate the outside handle. When servicing a vehicle with adjustable outside handle lock rods, remove all free play between the outside handle and the lock. Also, do not operate the outside handle before these connections are made. 1. Remove the rear door trim panel. 2. Remove the rear door water deflector. 3. Raise the window to the full up position. Notice: Refer to Paint Damage Notice. 4. Apply masking tape around the outside handle. 5. Open the outside handle rod to lock clip located on the door lock. 6. Remove the rear door lock. Refer to Lock Replacement - Rear Door. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Handle > Rear Door Exterior Handle > System Information > Adjustments > Page 17260 7. Remove the outside door handle bolt access tape. 8. Remove the bolts (3) from the rear door handle. 9. Remove the outside handle bolt (2) through the latch hole. 10. Remove the outside handle (1) and the rod (2) from the door. Installation Procedure 1. Install the outside door handle (1) and the rod (2) to the door. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Handle > Rear Door Exterior Handle > System Information > Adjustments > Page 17261 Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 2. Install the outside handle bolt (2) through the latch hole. Tighten the bolt to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 3. Install the bolts (3) to the rear door handle. Tighten the bolt to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 4. Install the rear door lock. 5. Install the outside door handle bolt access tape. 6. Install the outside handle rod into the clip. 7. Close the clip cover over the outside door handle rod. 8. Inspect the outside door handle for proper operation. 9. Remove the masking tape. 10. Install the rear door water deflector. 11. Install the rear door trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Handle > Rear Door Interior Handle > System Information > Service and Repair > Door Handle Cable Replacement - Rear Inside Rear Door Interior Handle: Service and Repair Door Handle Cable Replacement - Rear Inside Door Handle Cable Replacement - Rear Inside Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Handle > Rear Door Interior Handle > System Information > Service and Repair > Door Handle Cable Replacement - Rear Inside > Page 17266 Rear Door Interior Handle: Service and Repair Door Handle Replacement - Rear Inside Door Handle Replacement - Rear Inside Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Handle > Rear Door Interior Handle > System Information > Service and Repair > Door Handle Cable Replacement - Rear Inside > Page 17267 Rear Door Interior Handle: Service and Repair Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside - Rear (Impala) Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside - Rear (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Hinge > System Information > Service and Repair Rear Door Hinge: Service and Repair Hinge Replacement - Rear Door Removal Procedure Important: This procedure is completed with the rear door closed at all times. Do each door hinge separately, and replace the broken door hinge first. 1. Open the front door in order to remove the rear door hinges. 2. Clean the mounting surfaces with clean a rag and mark the rear door hinge locations on each surface with a grease pencil or other suitable marker. 3. Remove the bolts from the doorside rear door hinge. 4. Remove the bolts (1-5) from the bodyside rear door hinge. 5. Remove the rear door hinge from the vehicle. Installation Procedure 1. Position the rear door hinge to the alignment marks. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 2. Install the bolts (1-5) to the body side rear door hinge. Tighten the bodyside rear door hinge bolts to 33 N.m (24 lb ft). 3. Install the bolts to the door side rear door hinge. Tighten the doorside rear door hinge bolts to 33 N.m (24 lb ft). 4. Close the rear door. 5. Inspect the rear door for proper operation and alignment. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Latch > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Rear Door Latch: > 05-08-64-002B > Apr > 06 > Body - Door Latches Freezes in Extreme Cold Rear Door Latch: Customer Interest Body - Door Latches Freezes in Extreme Cold Bulletin No.: 05-08-64-002B Date: April 03, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Door Latch Freezing in Cold Temperatures (Apply Super Lube) Models: 2005-2007 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-64-002A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a door latch freezing due to ice accumulation in cold temperatures. Cause Water from a car wash or off the road may have entered the latch and frozen, causing the detent to move slowly. GM Super Lube(R) has been found to be an ideal solution to resolve latch freezing. Correction 1. Verify that the striker properly engages the latch and that no obstructions are preventing the door from closing. Important: The latch and its backing plate have been removed on the above illustration to show the location for the lube. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Latch > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Rear Door Latch: > 05-08-64-002B > Apr > 06 > Body - Door Latches Freezes in Extreme Cold > Page 17279 2. Allow the latch to completely thaw and apply compressed air for two seconds to the latch to force out any moisture. Refer to the above illustration (slashed area) for the location. Spray GM Super Lube(R) on BOTH sides of the latch detent lever for approximately two to three seconds. Refer to the above illustration (slashed area) for the lube location. Repeat for all door latches. Operate the door latch several times to spread the lubricant on all surfaces. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Latch > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Rear Door Latch: > 05-08-64-002B > Apr > 06 > Body - Door Latches Freezes in Extreme Cold Rear Door Latch: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - Door Latches Freezes in Extreme Cold Bulletin No.: 05-08-64-002B Date: April 03, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Door Latch Freezing in Cold Temperatures (Apply Super Lube) Models: 2005-2007 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-64-002A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a door latch freezing due to ice accumulation in cold temperatures. Cause Water from a car wash or off the road may have entered the latch and frozen, causing the detent to move slowly. GM Super Lube(R) has been found to be an ideal solution to resolve latch freezing. Correction 1. Verify that the striker properly engages the latch and that no obstructions are preventing the door from closing. Important: The latch and its backing plate have been removed on the above illustration to show the location for the lube. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Latch > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Rear Door Latch: > 05-08-64-002B > Apr > 06 > Body - Door Latches Freezes in Extreme Cold > Page 17285 2. Allow the latch to completely thaw and apply compressed air for two seconds to the latch to force out any moisture. Refer to the above illustration (slashed area) for the location. Spray GM Super Lube(R) on BOTH sides of the latch detent lever for approximately two to three seconds. Refer to the above illustration (slashed area) for the lube location. Repeat for all door latches. Operate the door latch several times to spread the lubricant on all surfaces. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Latch > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Rear Door Latch: > Page 17286 Rear Door Latch: By Symptom Technical Service Bulletin # 05-08-64-002B Date: 060403 Body - Door Latches Freezes in Extreme Cold Bulletin No.: 05-08-64-002B Date: April 03, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Door Latch Freezing in Cold Temperatures (Apply Super Lube) Models: 2005-2007 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-64-002A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a door latch freezing due to ice accumulation in cold temperatures. Cause Water from a car wash or off the road may have entered the latch and frozen, causing the detent to move slowly. GM Super Lube(R) has been found to be an ideal solution to resolve latch freezing. Correction 1. Verify that the striker properly engages the latch and that no obstructions are preventing the door from closing. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Latch > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Rear Door Latch: > Page 17287 The latch and its backing plate have been removed on the above illustration to show the location for the lube. 2. Allow the latch to completely thaw and apply compressed air for two seconds to the latch to force out any moisture. Refer to the above illustration (slashed area) for the location. Spray GM Super Lube(R) on BOTH sides of the latch detent lever for approximately two to three seconds. Refer to the above illustration (slashed area) for the lube location. Repeat for all door latches. Operate the door latch several times to spread the lubricant on all surfaces. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Technical Service Bulletin # 05-08-64-002B Date: 060403 Body - Door Latches Freezes in Extreme Cold Bulletin No.: 05-08-64-002B Date: April 03, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Door Latch Freezing in Cold Temperatures (Apply Super Lube) Models: 2005-2007 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-64-002A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Latch > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Rear Door Latch: > Page 17288 Some customers may comment on a door latch freezing due to ice accumulation in cold temperatures. Cause Water from a car wash or off the road may have entered the latch and frozen, causing the detent to move slowly. GM Super Lube(R) has been found to be an ideal solution to resolve latch freezing. Correction 1. Verify that the striker properly engages the latch and that no obstructions are preventing the door from closing. Important: The latch and its backing plate have been removed on the above illustration to show the location for the lube. 2. Allow the latch to completely thaw and apply compressed air for two seconds to the latch to force out any moisture. Refer to the above illustration (slashed area) for the location. Spray GM Super Lube(R) on BOTH sides of the latch detent lever for approximately two to three seconds. Refer to the above illustration (slashed area) for the lube location. Repeat for all door latches. Operate the door latch several times to spread the lubricant on all surfaces. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Latch > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Rear Door Latch: > Page 17289 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Panel > System Information > Service and Repair > Energy Absorber Pad Replacement - Inner Rear Rear Door Panel: Service and Repair Energy Absorber Pad Replacement - Inner Rear Energy Absorber Pad Replacement - Inner Rear Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Panel > System Information > Service and Repair > Energy Absorber Pad Replacement - Inner Rear > Page 17294 Rear Door Panel: Service and Repair Trim Panel Replacement - Side Rear Door (Impala) Trim Panel Replacement - Side Rear Door (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Panel > System Information > Service and Repair > Energy Absorber Pad Replacement - Inner Rear > Page 17295 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Panel > System Information > Service and Repair > Energy Absorber Pad Replacement - Inner Rear > Page 17296 Rear Door Panel: Service and Repair Water Deflector Replacement - Rear Door (Impala) Water Deflector Replacement - Rear Door (Impala) Removal Procedure 1. Remove the rear door trim panel. 2. Remove the rear door pull handle bracket from the rear door inner panel. 3. Disconnect all of the required electrical connectors. 4. Remove the inside door handle gasket. 5. Remove the rear door water deflector from the rear door inner panel. Installation Procedure 1. Align the rear door water deflector to the rear door inner panel. Secure the water deflector at the corners. 2. Pull the rear door wiring harness leads through the slits in the rear door water deflector. 3. Install the rear door water deflector, start pressing the adhesive pattern at the bottom center and working outward and upward in order to prevent puckering. 4. Install the inside door handle gasket. 5. Connect all of the required electrical connectors. 6. Install the rear door pull handle bracket to the rear door inner panel. 7. Install the rear door trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Striker > System Information > Adjustments Rear Door Striker: Adjustments Lock Striker Adjustment - Door (Impala) Tools Required J 39346-A Important: Properly align the door before adjusting the striker. 1. Open the door. 2. Loosen the door striker screws just enough to allow movement of the door striker. 3. Install the J 39346-A. Important: Do not slam the door. 4. Close the door while holding the outside handle in the open position. 5. Open the door. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 6. Tighten the door lock striker screws. Tighten the door striker screws to 25 N.m (18 lb ft). 7. Remove the J 39346-A. 8. Close the door. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair Rear Door Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Opening Removal Procedure 1. Open the rear door. 2. Remove the trim panels. * Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Lower (Impala) Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Lower (Monte Carlo) * Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Upper (Impala) Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Upper (Monte Carlo) * Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Lower (Impala) Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Lower (Monte Carlo) * Trim Panel Replacement - Upper Center Pillar * Trim Panel Replacement - Lower Center Pillar 3. Remove the weatherstrip from the rear door opening by pulling the weatherstrip off the pinchweld flange. Installation Procedure 1. Position the rear door opening weatherstrip to the pinchweld flange. Starting at the center of the rocker panel area and moving in a clockwise direction, press the weatherstrip to the pinchweld flange until fully seated. Important: The joint butt ends must have no gap and must be located in the center of the of the rocker panel area. 2. Install the joint butt ends together. 3. Install the trim panels. * Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Lower (Impala) Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Lower (Monte Carlo) * Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Upper (Impala) Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Upper (Monte Carlo) * Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Lower (Impala) Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Lower (Monte Carlo) * Trim Panel Replacement - Upper Center Pillar * Trim Panel Replacement - Lower Center Pillar 4. Close the rear door. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Customer Interest Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-08-64-033C Date: April 29, 2008 Subject: Rubbing/Squealing/Grinding Noise When Door Glass Is Raised Or Lowered, Scratches in Door Glass (Replace Door Glass Belt Sealing Strip) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 2007 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and add the build date. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-64-033B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a rubbing, squealing or grinding noise when opening or closing the left or right front or rear door glass. They may also comment of scratches in the door glass. Cause This condition may be cause by dirt accumulating on the lip of the belt sealing strip. Correction Replace the door glass outer belt sealing strip with a newly designed outer belt sealing strip . Refer to Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement or Rear Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement in SI. Clean the glass with glass cleaner and if scuffs or scratches are found it may be necessary to replace the glass as well. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicle repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated > Page 17312 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-08-64-033C Date: April 29, 2008 Subject: Rubbing/Squealing/Grinding Noise When Door Glass Is Raised Or Lowered, Scratches in Door Glass (Replace Door Glass Belt Sealing Strip) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 2007 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and add the build date. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-64-033B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a rubbing, squealing or grinding noise when opening or closing the left or right front or rear door glass. They may also comment of scratches in the door glass. Cause This condition may be cause by dirt accumulating on the lip of the belt sealing strip. Correction Replace the door glass outer belt sealing strip with a newly designed outer belt sealing strip . Refer to Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement or Rear Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement in SI. Clean the glass with glass cleaner and if scuffs or scratches are found it may be necessary to replace the glass as well. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicle repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated > Page 17318 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules Relay Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 09-06-03-004D Date: December 08, 2010 Subject: Intermittent No Crank/No Start, No Module Communication, MIL, Warning Lights, Vehicle Messages or DTCs Set by Various Control Modules - Diagnosing and Repairing Fretting Corrosion (Disconnect Affected Connector and Apply Dielectric Lubricant) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Attention: This repair can be applied to ANY electrical connection including, but not limited to: lighting, body electrical, in-line connections, powertrain control sensors, etc. DO NOT over apply lubricant to the point where it prevents the full engagement of sealed connectors. A light coating on the terminal surfaces is sufficient to correct the condition. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Attention statement and add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-06-03-004C (Section 06 Engine/Propulsion System). Condition Some customers may comment on any of the following conditions: - An intermittent no crank/no start - Intermittent malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illumination - Intermittent service lamp illumination - Intermittent service message(s) being displayed The technician may determine that he is unable to duplicate the intermittent condition. Cause This condition may be caused by a buildup of nonconductive insulating oxidized debris known as fretting corrosion, occurring between two electrical contact surfaces of the connection or connector. This may be caused by any of the following conditions: - Vibration - Thermal cycling - Poor connection/terminal retention - Micro motion - A connector, component or wiring harness not properly secured resulting in movement On low current signal circuits this condition may cause high resistance, resulting in intermittent connections. On high current power circuits this condition may cause permanent increases in the resistance and may cause a device to become inoperative. Representative List of Control Modules and Components The following is only a representative list of control modules and components that may be affected by this connection or connector condition and DOES NOT include every possible module or component for every vehicle. - Blower Control Module - Body Control Module (BCM) - Communication Interface Module (CIM) - Cooling Fan Control Module - Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) - Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module (EBTCM) - Electronic Suspension Control (ESC) Module - Engine Control Module (ECM) - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Control Module Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 17324 - HVAC Actuator - Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) - Any AIR BAG module - Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner - Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner - An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set: B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) - Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Correction Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions: - The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated. - The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can no longer be duplicated. Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above. 1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any existing history or current DTCs from all of the control modules (refer to SI). ‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). ‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). 2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component Connector End Views and Component Locator documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the condition. Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or identified without the use of a magnifying glass. Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown, as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin. 3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side and the harness side of the affected connector(s). 4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present. 5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information: - DTC Diagnostic Procedure - Circuit/System Description - Conditions for Running the DTC - Conditions for Setting the DTC - Diagnostic Aids - Circuit/System Verification ‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated, then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI). Repair Order Documentation Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 17325 Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so may result in a chargeback. - Customer vehicle condition. - Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or Service Message. - Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set. - After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated? ‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector name and number on the repair order. - If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID Number MUST be written on the repair order. Parts Information Alternate Distributor For All of North America Note NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada), specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin. *We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 17326 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 17332 - HVAC Actuator - Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) - Any AIR BAG module - Seatbelt Lap Anchor Pretensioner - Seatbelt Retractor Pretensioner - An SIR system connection or connector condition resulting in the following DTCs being set: B0015, B0016, B0019, B0020, B0022, or B0023 - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) - Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) - Transmission Control Module (TCM) Correction Important DO NOT replace the control module, wiring or component for the following conditions: - The condition is intermittent and cannot be duplicated. - The condition is present and by disconnecting and reconnecting the connector the condition can no longer be duplicated. Use the following procedure to correct the conditions listed above. 1. Install a scan tool and perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. Retrieve and record any existing history or current DTCs from all of the control modules (refer to SI). ‹› If any DTC(s) are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). ‹› If DTCs are not set, refer to Symptoms - Vehicle to identify the connector(s) of the control module/component which may be causing the condition (refer to SI). 2. When identified, use the appropriate DTC Diagnostics, Symptoms, Schematics, Component Connector End Views and Component Locator documents to locate and disconnect the affected harness connector(s) which are causing the condition. Note Fretting corrosion looks like little dark smudges on electrical terminals and appear where the actual electrical contact is being made. In less severe cases it may be unable to be seen or identified without the use of a magnifying glass. Important DO NOT apply an excessive amount of dielectric lubricant to the connectors as shown, as hydrolock may result when attempting to mate the connectors. Use ONLY a clean nylon brush that is dedicated to the repair of the conditions in this bulletin. 3. With a one-inch nylon bristle brush, apply dielectric lubricant to both the module/component side and the harness side of the affected connector(s). 4. Reconnect the affected connector(s) and wipe away any excess lubricant that may be present. 5. Attempt to duplicate the condition by using the following information: - DTC Diagnostic Procedure - Circuit/System Description - Conditions for Running the DTC - Conditions for Setting the DTC - Diagnostic Aids - Circuit/System Verification ‹› If the condition cannot be duplicated, the repair is complete. ‹› If the condition can be duplicated, then follow the appropriate DTC, Symptom or Circuit/System Testing procedure (refer to SI). Repair Order Documentation Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 17333 Important The following information MUST be documented on the repair order. Failure to do so may result in a chargeback. - Customer vehicle condition. - Was a Service Lamp or Service Message illuminated? If yes, specify which Service Lamp or Service Message. - Was a DTC(s) set? If yes, specify which DTC(s) were set. - After following the procedure contained within this bulletin, could the condition be duplicated? ‹› If the condition was not duplicated, then document the affected module/component connector name and number on the repair order. - If the condition was duplicated after the procedure contained within this bulletin was followed, and additional diagnosis led to the replacement of a module or component, the SI Document ID Number MUST be written on the repair order. Parts Information Alternate Distributor For All of North America Note NyoGel(R) 760G Lubricant* is equivalent to GMSPO P/N 12377900, and P/N 10953529 (Canada), specified for use to correct the condition in this bulletin. *We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Warranty Information (excluding Saab Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to: Warranty Information (Saab Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 09-06-03-004D > Dec > 10 > Electrical - MIL ON/DTC's Set By Various Control Modules > Page 17334 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the appropriate/closest labor operation depending upon the module/component connection that the dielectric lubricant was applied to refer to the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door > Page 17337 Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Window Run Channel Replacement Rear Door Window Run Channel Replacement - Rear Door Removal Procedure Notice: Refer to Paint Damage Notice. 1. Apply masking tape to the door frame and applique. 2. Remove the rear door trim panel. 3. Remove the rear door water deflector. 4. Position the window in the full down position. 5. Remove the window channel bolt (2). 6. Remove the window channel from the door. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door > Page 17338 1. Install the window channel (1) in the door. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 2. Install the window run channel bolts (2). Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 3. Inspect the window for proper operation. 4. Remove the masking tape from the frame and applique. 5. Install the rear door water deflector. 6. Install the rear door trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door > Page 17339 Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer Removal Procedure 1. Position the rear window all the way down. 2. Remove the rear door trim panel to have access to these screws. 3. Remove the rear door outer belt sealing strip screws. 4. Remove the rear window outer belt sealing strip by pulling the sealing strip from the rear door pinch-weld flange. Installation Procedure 1. Position the rear door outer belt sealing strip to the rear door pinch-weld flange. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door > Page 17340 2. Install the rear door outer belt sealing strip to the pinch-weld flange, pressing into place until full seated. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 3. Install the rear door outer belt sealing strip screws. Tighten the rear door outer belt sealing strip screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in). 4. Install Rear door trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door > Page 17341 Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Motor > Component Information > Service and Repair Rear Door Window Motor: Service and Repair Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Rear Door Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Doors > Rear Door > Rear Door Window Regulator > System Information > Service and Repair Rear Door Window Regulator: Service and Repair Window Regulator Replacement - Rear Door Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Fuel Door > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Filler Door Replacement Fuel Door: Service and Repair Fuel Filler Door Replacement Fuel Filler Door Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Fuel Door > Component Information > Service and Repair > Fuel Filler Door Replacement > Page 17352 Fuel Door: Service and Repair Fuel Filler Pocket Replacement Fuel Filler Pocket Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Hood > Hood Hinge > Component Information > Service and Repair Hood Hinge: Service and Repair Hood Hinge Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Hood > Hood Insulator / Pad > Component Information > Service and Repair Hood Insulator / Pad: Service and Repair Hood Insulator Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Hood > Hood Latch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Hood Latch Replacement Hood Latch: Service and Repair Hood Latch Replacement Hood Latch Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Hood > Hood Latch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Hood Latch Replacement > Page 17364 Hood Latch: Service and Repair Hood Latch Support Replacement Hood Latch Support Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Hood > Hood Latch Release > Component Information > Service and Repair Hood Latch Release: Service and Repair Hood Latch Release Handle Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Hood > Hood Latch Release Cable > Component Information > Service and Repair Hood Latch Release Cable: Service and Repair Hood Latch Release Cable Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the hood latch. 3. Disconnect the hood release cable (1) from the hood latch (2). 4. Remove the carpet retainer. 5. Disconnect the hood release cable from the hood release handle. 6. Tie a piece of string around the hood release cable. This will ease the installation of the hood release cable through the passenger compartment. 7. Remove the hood release cable grommet (1) from the dash panel. 8. Note routing of cable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Hood > Hood Latch Release Cable > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 17371 9. Remove the hood release cable from the vehicle. Installation Procedure 1. Transfer the string to either end of the new hood release cable. 2. Route the string and the hood release cable into the passenger compartment. 3. Remove the string from the hood release cable. 4. Seat the hood release cable grommet (1) into the cowl. 5. Connect the hood release cable to the hood release handle. 6. Install the carpet retainer. 7. Pull the string and the hood release cable into the engine compartment. 8. Remove the string from the hood release cable. 9. Install the hood release cable (1) from the hood latch (2). 10. Install the hood latch. 11. Close the hood. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Hood > Hood Shock / Support > Component Information > Service and Repair Hood Shock / Support: Service and Repair Assist Rod Replacement - Hood Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Hood > Hood Switch / Sensor > Underhood Lamp Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Hood Ajar Switch (With RPO Code AP3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Hood > Hood Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair Hood Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Seal Replacement - Hood Rear Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Actuator > Component Information > Diagrams Rear Compartment Lid Release Actuator Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch: Diagrams Rear Compartment Lid Ajar Switch Rear Compartment Lid Ajar Switch (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 17389 Rear Compartment Lid Release Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Hinge > Component Information > Service and Repair Trunk / Liftgate Hinge: Service and Repair Hinge Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Latch > Component Information > Service and Repair Trunk / Liftgate Latch: Service and Repair Latch Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Trunk / Liftgate Lock: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Trunk / Liftgate Lock: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 17404 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Trunk / Liftgate Lock: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 17405 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > By Symptom for Trunk / Liftgate Lock: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > By Symptom for Trunk / Liftgate Lock: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 17411 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > By Symptom for Trunk / Liftgate Lock: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 17412 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Trunk / Liftgate Lock: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Trunk / Liftgate Lock: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 17418 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Trunk / Liftgate Lock: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 17419 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Shock / Support > Component Information > Service and Repair Trunk / Liftgate Shock / Support: Service and Repair Strut Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid: Customer Interest Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-001 Date: January 05, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: Various Electrical Concerns - Hood Open Message Displayed, Systems Inoperative: Door Locks, Windshield Wiper/Washer, Trunk Release, Courtesy Lamps, (Replace BCM and Install Connector Service Kit) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Condition Some customers may comment on various electrical concerns. Some of the conditions that may be present are: Hood Open Message Displayed in DIC When Hood Is Closed Door Locks Inoperative Windshield Wiper/Washer Inoperative Trunk Release Inoperative Dome and Courtesy Lamps Inoperative Cause These conditions may be due to the engine cooling fans inducing a voltage spike that causes internal damage to the BCM. Correction Replace the BCM and install connector service kit, P/N 25777448, at the BCM to prevent these conditions from reoccurring. Remove the push pin retainers and the left side closeout/insulator panel. Remove the retaining screws and the steering column opening filler panel. Remove the retaining bolts and the driver knee bolster. Disconnect the BCM connectors. Remove the BCM from its mounting bracket. Install the new BCM to its mounting bracket. Remove the BCM wiring harness clip to allow for slack. Install diode # 1. Locate BCM connector C4 (black). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the pink/black wire, circuit 109, connector pin 17. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install diode # 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 17431 Locate BCM connector C5 (brown). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the purple wire, circuit 5531, connector pin 15. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install the BCM wiring harness clip. Connect the BCM connectors. Install the driver knee bolster and retaining bolts. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the steering column opening filler panel and retaining screws. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the left side closeout/insulator panel and push pin retainers. Program the BCM. Refer to the Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 17432 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - Various Systems Concerns Bulletin No.: 07-08-47-001 Date: January 05, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: Various Electrical Concerns - Hood Open Message Displayed, Systems Inoperative: Door Locks, Windshield Wiper/Washer, Trunk Release, Courtesy Lamps, (Replace BCM and Install Connector Service Kit) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Condition Some customers may comment on various electrical concerns. Some of the conditions that may be present are: Hood Open Message Displayed in DIC When Hood Is Closed Door Locks Inoperative Windshield Wiper/Washer Inoperative Trunk Release Inoperative Dome and Courtesy Lamps Inoperative Cause These conditions may be due to the engine cooling fans inducing a voltage spike that causes internal damage to the BCM. Correction Replace the BCM and install connector service kit, P/N 25777448, at the BCM to prevent these conditions from reoccurring. Remove the push pin retainers and the left side closeout/insulator panel. Remove the retaining screws and the steering column opening filler panel. Remove the retaining bolts and the driver knee bolster. Disconnect the BCM connectors. Remove the BCM from its mounting bracket. Install the new BCM to its mounting bracket. Remove the BCM wiring harness clip to allow for slack. Install diode # 1. Locate BCM connector C4 (black). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the pink/black wire, circuit 109, connector pin 17. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install diode # 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 17438 Locate BCM connector C5 (brown). Open the harness by removing the tape. Locate the purple wire, circuit 5531, connector pin 15. Cut the wire approximately 25 mm (1 in) up from the connector end. Splice in the diode using the supplied duraseal splice sleeves. Red lead wire (+) goes toward the BCM. Shrink the insulation around the splice using a heat torch. Tape the diode to the harness using electrical tape. Install the BCM wiring harness clip. Connect the BCM connectors. Install the driver knee bolster and retaining bolts. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the steering column opening filler panel and retaining screws. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Install the left side closeout/insulator panel and push pin retainers. Program the BCM. Refer to the Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid: > 07-08-47-001 > Jan > 07 > Electrical - Various Systems Concerns > Page 17439 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Striker > Component Information > Service and Repair Trunk / Liftgate Striker: Service and Repair Rear Compartment Latch Striker Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Doors, Hood and Trunk > Trunk / Liftgate > Trunk / Liftgate Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair Trunk / Liftgate Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Compartment Opening Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Exterior Moulding / Trim > Body Emblem > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > 06-08-111-004B - BULLETIN CANCELLATION NOTIFICATION Body Emblem: Technical Service Bulletins 06-08-111-004B - BULLETIN CANCELLATION NOTIFICATION TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-08-111-004B Date: September 25, 2009 Subject: Information on Discoloration, Blistering, Peeling or Erosion of Various Exterior Emblems Including Chevy Bowtie (Bulletin Cancelled) Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being cancelled. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-111-004A (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). This bulletin is being cancelled. The information is no longer applicable. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Exterior Moulding / Trim > Body Emblem > Component Information > Service and Repair > Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala Base) Body Emblem: Service and Repair Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala Base) Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala Base) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Exterior Moulding / Trim > Body Emblem > Component Information > Service and Repair > Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala Base) > Page 17453 Body Emblem: Service and Repair Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala/Monte Carlo SS) Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala/Monte Carlo SS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Exterior Moulding / Trim > Body Emblem > Component Information > Service and Repair > Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala Base) > Page 17454 Body Emblem: Service and Repair Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Door Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Door Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Exterior Moulding / Trim > Body Emblem > Component Information > Service and Repair > Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala Base) > Page 17455 Body Emblem: Service and Repair Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Front Fender (Impala/Monte Carlo) Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Front Fender (Impala/Monte Carlo) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Exterior Moulding / Trim > Body Emblem > Component Information > Service and Repair > Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala Base) > Page 17456 Body Emblem: Service and Repair Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala Base) Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala Base) Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala/Monte Carlo SS) Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala/Monte Carlo SS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Exterior Moulding / Trim > Body Emblem > Component Information > Service and Repair > Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala Base) > Page 17457 Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Door Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Door Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Front Fender (Impala/Monte Carlo) Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Front Fender (Impala/Monte Carlo) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Exterior Moulding / Trim > Body Emblem > Component Information > Service and Repair > Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala Base) > Page 17458 Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Quarter Panel Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Quarter Panel Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Exterior Moulding / Trim > Body Emblem > Component Information > Service and Repair > Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala Base) > Page 17459 Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid (Impala Base/Uplevel ) Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid (Impala Base/Uplevel) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Exterior Moulding / Trim > Body Emblem > Component Information > Service and Repair > Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala Base) > Page 17460 Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid (Impala SS) Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid (Impala SS) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Exterior Moulding / Trim > Body Emblem > Component Information > Service and Repair > Emblem Replacement - Front Bumper Fascia (Impala Base) > Page 17461 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Exterior Moulding / Trim > Cowl Moulding / Trim > System Information > Service and Repair Cowl Moulding / Trim: Service and Repair Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Exterior Moulding / Trim > Lower Side Moulding / Trim > Component Information > Service and Repair > Molding Replacement - Front Door Body Side Lower Side Moulding / Trim: Service and Repair Molding Replacement - Front Door Body Side Molding Replacement - Front Door Body Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Exterior Moulding / Trim > Lower Side Moulding / Trim > Component Information > Service and Repair > Molding Replacement - Front Door Body Side > Page 17469 Lower Side Moulding / Trim: Service and Repair Molding Replacement - Rear Door Body Side Molding Replacement - Rear Door Body Side Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Exterior Moulding / Trim > Windshield Moulding / Trim > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Windshield Moulding / Trim: Procedures Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Glass and Sheet Metal Handling Caution in Service Precautions. Important: The window reveal molding fills the cavity between the body and window. If the reveal molding is stretched or damaged, it cannot be reused and it must be replaced. 1. Lift up on the loose area of the reveal molding. 2. Clean the top edge of the window surface and the reveal molding with a 50/50 mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water by volume on a dampened lint-free cloth. Installation Procedure Caution: Refer to Window Retention Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Verify all primers and urethane adhesive are within expiration dates. Important: Use care when applying the prep, clear #1, to the window. This primer dries almost instantly, and may stain the viewing area of the window if not applied evenly. 2. Use a new dauber in order to apply glass prep, clear #1, to the channel area approximately 13 mm (1/2 in) to the upper edge of the window. 3. Wipe the glass primed area immediately with a clean lint-free cloth. 4. Shake the glass primer, black #2, for at least 1 minute. 5. Use a new dauber in order to apply glass primer, black #2, to the top edge of the window. 6. Apply a small bead of urethane adhesive (2) between the window (1) and the pinch-weld. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Exterior Moulding / Trim > Windshield Moulding / Trim > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17474 7. Reinstall the window reveal molding. 1. Start from the loose area and hand-press the reveal molding into place over the edge of the window. 2. Run warm water over the reveal molding in order to speed the setup time of the urethane adhesive. 3. Tape should be applied in order to retain the reveal molding to the window. This will maintain a flush fit with the body. 4. The tape is to be removed after 6 hours. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Exterior Moulding / Trim > Windshield Moulding / Trim > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17475 Windshield Moulding / Trim: Removal and Replacement Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement The windshield reveal molding is an applied molding design separate from the window. The reveal molding is bonded to the windshield and may be bonded to the body. The reveal molding may be replaced with the windshield as an assembly, or the reveal molding may be available as a separate service part. Refer to Urethane Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Fender > Front Fender > Front Fender Liner > System Information > Service and Repair Front Fender Liner: Service and Repair Front Fender Liner Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Fender > Rear Fender > Rear Fender Liner > System Information > Service and Repair Rear Fender Liner: Service and Repair Wheelhouse Liner Panel Replacement - Rear Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Frame > Body / Frame Mount Bushing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement - Front Body / Frame Mount Bushing: Service and Repair Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement - Front Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement - Front Tools Required J 45296 Frame Insulator Remover/Installer Removal Procedure 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Disconnect the steering intermediate shaft. 3. Disconnect the fog lamp electrical connectors from the fog lamps. 4. Remove the frame reinforcement nuts (3). 5. Remove the frame reinforcement bolts (1). 6. Remove the frame reinforcements (2). 7. Install a jackstand under the center of the frame, between the front frame insulators. 8. Remove the front frame bolts and retainers. 9. Lower the front of the frame. 10. Remove the frame front upper insulators. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Frame > Body / Frame Mount Bushing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement - Front > Page 17490 11. Install the J 45296, or equivalent to the front frame insulator you are removing. 12. Using the J 45296, or equivalent remove the front frame insulator from the frame. Installation Procedure 1. Clean the front frame insulator opening. 2. Apply a thin coat of rubber lubricant GM P/N 01051717 (Canadian P/N 12345884) or equivalent to the inside of the front frame insulator opening. 3. Apply a thin coat of rubber lubricant GM P/N 01051717 (Canadian P/N 12345884) or equivalent to the front frame insulator. 4. Align the front frame insulator to the front frame opening with the front frame alignment tabs facing to the front. 5. Using the J 45296, or equivalent install the front frame insulator to the front frame. 6. Install the frame front upper insulators. 7. Raise the front of the frame. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 8. Install the front frame bolts and retainers. Tighten the front frame bolts to 145 N.m (107 lb ft). 9. Remove the jackstand. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Frame > Body / Frame Mount Bushing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement - Front > Page 17491 10. Install the frame reinforcements (2). 11. Install the frame reinforcement bolts (1). Tighten the bolts to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 12. Install the frame reinforcement nuts (3). Tighten the nuts to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 13. Connect the fog lamp electrical connectors to the fog lamps. 14. Connect the steering intermediate shaft. 15. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Frame > Body / Frame Mount Bushing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement - Front > Page 17492 Body / Frame Mount Bushing: Service and Repair Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement - Rear Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement - Rear Removal Procedure Important: In order to remove any frame insulator, loosen the adjacent frame insulators to permit the frame to separate from the body. Do not break the fan shroud or damage the frame attachments, such as steering hoses and brake pipes during the replacement of body mounts. When installing a body mount, ensure the lower insulator is seated into the frame. The lower insulator should not be loose. The spacer and the corresponding upper insulator is pressed into the lower insulator thus squeezing the frame. The bolt is then inserted through the mount, capturing the lower retainer. The body mount components prevent contact of the frame to the body. Do not over tighten the body mount. Over tightening may collapse a spacer or strip a bolt. When the frame insulator bolts are removed, always discard the bolts and replace with new bolts. When clamping by the mount, ensure the surfaces are clean and dry. If the frame insulator bolt does not screw in smoothly, run a tap through the frame crossmember nut in the body in order to remove foreign material. Ensure the tap does not punch through the underbody. Whenever the body is moved in relation to the frame, disconnect the intermediate shaft from the rack and pinion steering gear and stub shaft. 1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the intermediate shaft from the steering gear stub shaft. 3. Install a utility stand to the rear of the frame. 4. Remove the rear frame bolts. 5. Lower the rear of the frame. 6. Remove the upper and lower insulators from the rear of the frame as a set. Installation Procedure 1. Apply lube to inside surface of lower insulator and to top surface of upper insulator. 2. Install the upper and lower insulators to the rear of the frame as a set. 3. Raise the rear of the frame. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Frame > Body / Frame Mount Bushing > Component Information > Service and Repair > Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement - Front > Page 17493 4. Install the rear frame bolts. Tighten the rear frame bolts to 160 N.m (118 lb ft). 5. Remove the utility stand. 6. Install the intermediate shaft to the steering gear stub shaft. 7. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Frame > Subframe > Front Subframe > System Information > Service and Repair Front Subframe: Service and Repair Frame Replacement Tools Required J 39580 Universal Engine Support Table Removal Procedure 1. Install the engine support fixture to support the engine/transaxle assembly. 2. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 3. Remove the front tires and wheels. 4. Remove the lower radiator air deflector. 5. Remove the positive battery cable retainers. Position the positive battery cable aside. 6. Disconnect the power steering cooler pipe from the frame. 7. Secure the power steering cooler to the exhaust pipe. 8. Remove the stabilizer shaft links. Rotate the stabilizer shaft up to gain access to the mounting bolts for the power steering gear. 9. Remove the mounting bolts for the power steering gear. 10. Secure the power steering gear. 11. Remove the nuts which secure the engine mount to the frame. 12. Remove the nuts which secure the transaxle mount to the frame. 13. Disconnect both front wheel speed sensor connectors (1), if equipped. 14. Remove both front wheel speed harness retainers (2) from the frame and the lower control arms, if equipped. 15. Separate both of the lower ball joints from the steering knuckle. Refer to Lower Ball Joint Replacement. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Frame > Subframe > Front Subframe > System Information > Service and Repair > Page 17498 16. Lower the vehicle until the frame contacts J 39580. 17. Remove the frame reinforcement nuts (3). 18. Remove the frame reinforcement bolts (1). 19. Remove the frame reinforcements (2). 20. Remove the bolts (1) which secure the frame to the body. 21. Raise the vehicle in order to separate the frame from the body. 22. If you are replacing the frame, remove the following components: * Both of the lower control arms-Refer to Lower Control Arm Replacement. * The stabilizer shaft-Refer to Stabilizer Shaft Replacement. * The spacers, the upper insulator, the lower insulator, and the retainers-Refer to Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement - Front and to Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement - Rear. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Frame > Subframe > Front Subframe > System Information > Service and Repair > Page 17499 1. If you are replacing the frame, install the following components: * Both of the lower control arms-Refer to Lower Control Arm Replacement. * The stabilizer shaft-Refer to Stabilizer Shaft Replacement. * The spacers, the upper insulator, the lower insulator, and the retainers-Refer to Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement - Front and to Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement - Rear. 2. Position the engine support table with the frame under the vehicle. 3. Lower the vehicle to the frame. 4. Loosely install the bolts (1) to secure the frame to the body. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Frame > Subframe > Front Subframe > System Information > Service and Repair > Page 17500 5. Align the frame to the body by inserting two 19X203 mm (0.74X8.0 in) pins in the alignment holes (2) on the right side of the frame. * Tighten the new front frame bolts to 145 N.m (107 lb ft). * Tighten the new rear frame bolts to 160 N.m (118 lb ft). 6. Install the frame reinforcements (2). 7. Install the frame reinforcement bolts (1). Tighten the bolts to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 8. Install the frame reinforcement nuts (3). Tighten the nuts to 20 N.m (15 lb ft). 9. Connect both the lower ball joints to the steering knuckle. 10. Install the nuts which secure the engine mount to the frame. 11. Install the nuts which secure the transaxle mount to the frame. 12. Remove the power steering gear from the exhaust pipe. Position to the frame. 13. Install the steering gear mounting bolts. 14. Install the stabilizer shaft links. 15. Connect both front wheel speed sensor connectors (1), if equipped. 16. Install both front wheel speed harness retainers (2) to the frame and to the lower control arm, if equipped. 17. Install the positive battery cable. 18. Install the power steering cooler pipe. 19. Install the radiator lower air deflector. 20. Install the front tires and wheels. 21. Lower the vehicle. 22. Remove the engine support fixture. 23. Inspect the front wheel alignment. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Grille > Component Information > Service and Repair Grille: Service and Repair Fascia Grille Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Arm Rest > Component Information > Service and Repair Arm Rest: Service and Repair Console Armrest Replacement - Front Floor (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Carpet > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle Carpet: Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-00-89-029F Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Interior Cleaning - Instrument Panel (IP), Hard or Plastic Surfaces, Seats, Carpet, Leather, Vinyl, Fabric Cleaner, Stain Remover, Restorer - Product Availability Models: 2006-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks including Saturn (EXCLUDES Cadillac DTS Platinum and Escalade Platinum with RPO R9N - Tehama Leather) 2006-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-00-89-029E (Section 00 - General Information). To keep the vehicle interior looking the best, it should be cleaned often. It is important to keep the upholstery from becoming heavily soiled. The vehicle's interior can experience extreme heat, which can cause stains to set quickly. Lighter color interiors may require more frequent cleaning. Care should be taken because newspapers and garments may transfer color to the vehicle's interior. Many of today's interiors are made with new low gloss materials. Permanent damage may result from using cleaners on ANY surfaces (interior trim, instrument panel, carpet, leather, vinyl and fabric) for which they are not intended. Using non-approved products can actually set the stain to the point that nothing can remove it. Important Do not use silicone or wax-based products or those containing organic solvents (such as naptha, alcohol, etc.) to clean your vehicle's interior because they can alter the appearance by increasing the gloss in a non-uniform manner. The increase in gloss may cause annoying reflections in the windshield and even make it difficult to see through the windshield under certain conditions. - Never use a STIFF brush or a brush that has been previously used with a harsh chemical. This can cause damage to the vehicle's interior surfaces. - Use only mild, Neutral-pH cleaners. Avoid laundry detergents or dishwashing soaps with degreasers. Using too much soap will leave residue that leaves streaks and attracts dirt. Because it is critical to use only mild, neutral-pH cleaners, General Motors has approved the use of the cleaners and conditioners listed in this bulletin for the cleaning of interiors. These products are in the neutral-pH range and will maintain the best vehicle interior appearance. These products are water-based, biodegradable, and do not contain bleach, solvents or harsh chemicals. Interior trim pieces on new vehicles, as well as service components, arrive with a protective film. When removing the protective film, adhesive residue may be left on the trim panels/components. The cleaner (for leather, vinyl, plastic and interior paint) is an effective cleaner in removing adhesive residue without causing damage to the component. Important - If soapy, alkaline cleaning solutions are used on fabrics, and not thoroughly rinsed out, the residual left in the fabric will attract dirt. Because the recommended cleaners/conditioners are in the pH neutral range, they won't leave behind soapy residue. - On heavily stained or difficult to clean fabric/carpet, it is recommended that the entire surface be treated and cleaned vs. spot cleaning. Refer to Extractor Machine and Concentrate section of this bulletin for more information. Effective cleaning steps for hard and/or plastic surfaces: 1. Using a clean towel, apply/spray cleaner - leather, vinyl, plastic, interior paint, directly onto the towel. 2. Wipe the surface with the towel/cleaner. 3. If necessary, use a soft bristle brush to work cleaner into the crevasses of the area being cleaned. 4. Wipe off any excess cleaner from the surface. 5. Using a clean towel, apply/spray the conditioner (leather, vinyl restorer) directly onto the towel. 6. Wipe the conditioner onto the previously cleaned area to restore the material to it's original luster. Important Today's interiors are developed and intended to have a low-gloss appearance. It is important to use only products which provide a low-gloss finish in order to maintain the interior's integrity, customer appeal and satisfaction. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Carpet > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle > Page 17512 Effective cleaning steps for fabric: 1. Remove any residue by lightly rubbing the surface with a clean towel. 2. Choose the appropriate stain remover based on the stain type. 3. Spray and lightly brush the area with a clean, soft bristle brush. 4. Gently blot up the stain. 5. On upholstery/carpet, the use of a fabric protector can help to reduce or eliminate future staining. Upholstery and Carpet Stains When cleaning upholstery and carpet stains ONLY, the following cleaning chart will help you determine which cleaner/formula works best on a particular stain. The chart lists many of the common stains. Some complex stains may require the application of both stain removers, one after the other, to remove both food-based oils and synthetic oils. A soft bristle brush (P/N 88861425) should be used to safely work the cleaner into the leather grain or material. This enables the dirt/stain to be completely removed from the material. Leather Conditioner/Restorer A Leather Conditioner/Restorer is also available. The restorer is safe for all vinyl and leather. It is a water-based product and contains essential emollients to restore suppleness, conditions and adds luster without adding gloss. The restorer will also provide protection against re-staining. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Carpet > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle > Page 17513 Dye Transfer: Dye transfer will happen any time a natural fiber like cotton, silk, wool, or suede comes into contact with leather. The lighter the leather color, the more quickly the dye transfer will appear. Leather should be cleaned on a regular basis so that the dirt and grime do not adversely affect the top coat of the leather. After cleaning the leather, it is important to treat the surface with the restorer. Extractor Machine and Concentrate For difficult to clean materials or when cleaning a large area, the best results will be achieved when using an extractor machine and concentrate. General Motors offers the Ruby Extractor (P/N 627-CC-3000AU) through GM Tools and Equipment 1-800-GM-TOOLS, and has recently released a concentrate for use with the extractor machine. Whichever extractor machine is used, it should meet the minimum specifications of the Ruby Extractor: Ruby Extractor Specifications: - Pump PSI: 55 - Water Lift: 85" - Hose Length: 10 ft Important The Ruby Extractor also comes with a 6 year Outer Body and 3 year Parts warranty. Extractor: The Ruby Extractor machine was designed for automotive use and works effectively in the vehicle's interior. The narrow design of the vacuum head allows detail work in tight areas. The water pressure pump is reduced so the fabric surface is not wet more than is necessary. The dry time is greatly reduced due to less water on the fabric surface, the vacuum head making better contact with the surface and the significant water lift capability of the machine. Concentrate: The concentrated extraction cleaner is engineered with lower pH levels to help remove alkaline buildup on fabrics. The concentrate should be mixed according to the instructions listed on the container. The available concentrate helps to break the stain down and then the stain is easily removed with less water. The concentrate used in the Ruby Extractor is slightly acidic to remove soap and alkalinity from the fabric surfaces left behind by using improper, soapy solutions. Dirt, grease and grime are more easily removed when the proper solution is used during the extraction process. Parts Information Products are available in two sizes; 8 oz / 235 ML and 24 oz / 710 ML bottles. Available Equipment Equipment is available by contacting 1-800-GMTOOLS. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Carpet > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle > Page 17514 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Carpet > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle > Page 17515 Carpet: Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Proper Use of Floor Mats INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-08-110-001 Date: March 30, 2010 Subject: Information on Proper Use of Floor Mats Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3, H3T 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X GM's carpeted and all-weather (rubber) floor mats are especially designed for use in specific GM vehicles. Using floor mats that were not designed for the specific vehicle or using them incorrectly may cause interference with the accelerator or brake pedal. Please review the following safety guidelines regarding proper driver's side floor mat usage with the customer. Warning If a floor mat is the wrong size or is not properly installed, it can interfere with the accelerator pedal and/or brake pedal. Interference with the pedals can cause unintended acceleration and/or increased stopping distance which can cause a crash and injury. Make sure the floor mat does not interfere with the accelerator or brake pedal. - Do not flip the driver's floor mat over (in an effort to keep the floor mat clean) - Do not place anything on top of the driver's floor mat (e.g. carpet remnant, towel) - Do not place another mat on top of the driver's floor mat (e.g. do not place all-weather rubber mats over carpeted floor mats) - Only use floor mats that are designed specifically for your vehicle - When using replacement mats, make certain the mats do not interfere with the accelerator or brake pedal before driving the vehicle If your vehicle is equipped with a floor mat retaining pin(s) or clip(s), make certain the mat is installed correctly and according to the instructions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Carpet > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle > Page 17516 After installing floor mats, make certain they cannot move and do not interfere with the accelerator or brake pedals. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Carpet > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle > Page 17517 Carpet: Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Elimination Of Unwanted Odors INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 00-00-89-027E Date: September 29, 2008 Subject: Eliminating Unwanted Odors in Vehicles Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 Vehicles 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and refine the instructions. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-00-89-027D (Section 00 - General Information). Vehicle Odor Elimination General Motors offers a product that may control or eliminate odors in the interior and luggage compartment areas of GM vehicles. GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator is a non-toxic, biodegradable odor remover. This odorless product has been shown to greatly reduce or remove objectionable smells of mold and mildew resulting from vehicle water leaks (as well as customer created odors, i.e. smoke). You may use GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator on fabrics, vinyl, leather, carpet and sound deadening materials. It may also be induced into HVAC modules and instrument panel ducts (for the control of non-bacterial related odors). Important: This product leaves no residual scent and should not be sold as or considered an air freshener. Product action may result in the permanent elimination of an odor and may be preferable to customers with allergies who are sensitive to perfumes. How to Use This Product GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator may be sprayed on in a ready-to-use formula or used in steam cleaners as an additive with carpet shampoo. This water-based, odorless product is safe for all vehicle interiors. Do not wet or soak any interior surface that plain water would cause to deteriorate, as this product will have the same effect. Also avoid letting this product come into contact with vinegar or any acidic substance. Acid-based products will hamper the effectiveness of, or render GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator inert. Note: Complete eight page treatment sheets are enclosed within each case of GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator. These treatment instructions range from simple vehicle odor elimination to full step by step procedures for odor removal from water leaks. If lost, contact 800-977-4145 to get a replacement set faxed or e-mailed to your dealership. Instructions and cautions are printed on the bottle, but additional help is available. If you encounter a difficult to eliminate or reoccurring odor, you may call 1-800-955-8591 (in Canada, 1-800-977-4145) to obtain additional information and usage suggestions. Important: This product may effectively remove odors when directly contacting the odor source. It should be used in conjunction with diagnostic procedures (in cases such as a water leak) to first eliminate the root cause of the odor, and then the residual odor to permanently correct the vehicle condition. Vehicle Waterleak Odor Elimination STEP ONE: Confirm that all water leaks have been repaired. Determine what areas of the vehicle were water soaked or wet. Components with visible mold/mildew staining should be replaced. Isolate the odor source inside the vehicle. Often an odor can be isolated to an area or component of the vehicle interior by careful evaluation. Odor evaluation may need to be performed by multiple persons. Another method of isolating an odor source is to remove and segregate interior trim and components. Plastic sheeting or drop cloths can be used to confine seats, headliners, etc. to assist in evaluation and diagnoses. If appropriate the vehicle and interior trim should be evaluated separately to determine if the odor stays with the vehicle or the interior components. Odors that stay with the vehicle may be isolated to insulating and sound deadening materials (i.e. water leak at the windshield or standing water in the front foot well area caused mold/mildew to form on the bulkhead or kick panel sound deadening pads. If the interior is removed the floor pan and primed/painted surfaces should be treated with bleach/soap solution, rinsed with clean water and dried. Interior surfaces should then be treated with GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator product before reinstalling carpet or reassembling. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Carpet > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle > Page 17518 The GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator product is an effective odor elimination product when used properly. It must come into direct contact with the odor source. It should be used in conjunction with diagnostic procedures to first eliminate the root cause of the odor. Some procedures for use after odor root cause correction are: STEP TWO: ^ Use the trigger spray head. ^ Put a drop of dish soap the size of a quarter in the bottom of a bottle. ^ Add 8 oz. of GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator (1 cup) to the dish soap and top off the bottle with tap water. ^ This formula should be used on hard surfaces (dash, interior plastic molding, and floor pan) STEP THREE: The third step to neutralizing the vehicle is a light to medium treatment of all carpeting and upholstered seats with the GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator formula and a wide fan spray setting (at full strength) (i.e.: carpeting on the driver's side requires 4-5 triggers pulls for coverage). The headliner and trunk should be sprayed next. Lightly brushing the formula into the carpeting and upholstery is a recommended step for deep odor problems. The dash and all hard surfaces should be sprayed with dish soap/water mixture. Let stand for 1-2 minutes then wipe off the surface. STEP FOUR: (vehicle ventilation system treatment) The ventilation system is generally the last step in the treatment of the vehicle. a. Spray the GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator formula into all dash vents. (1-2 trigger pulls per vent). b. Start the vehicle and turn the vehicle fan on high cool (not A/C setting). c. Spray the formula (10 trigger pulls) into the outside fresh air intake vent (cowl at base of windshield) d. Enter the vehicle after 1 minute and wipe off the excess formula spurting out of the dash vents. e. Smell the air coming from the dash vents. If odors are still present, spray another 5 triggers into the cowl, wait another minute and smell the results. Once you have obtained a fresh, clean smell coming from the vents, turn the system to the A/C re-circulation setting. Roll up the windows, spray 3-5 pumps into the right lower IP area and let the vehicle run with the fan set on high for 5-7 minutes. Please follow this diagnosis process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited is resolved without completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If these steps do not resolve the condition, please contact GM TAC for further diagnostic assistance. Additional Suggestions to Increase Customer Satisfaction Here are some additional ideas to benefit your dealership and to generate greater customer enthusiasm for this product. ^ Keep this product on-hand for both the Service Department and the Used Car lot. Add value to your used car trades; treat loaner and demo cars during service and at final sale to eliminate smoke, pet, and other common odors offensive to customers. Make deodorizing a vehicle part of your normal vehicle detailing service. ^ Consider including GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator as a give-away item with new vehicle purchases. Many dealers give away as "gifts" various cleaning supplies at time of delivery. GM Odor Eliminator is one of a few products GM offers that has as many uses in the home as in the vehicle. Customers may find this product can be used for a host of recreational activities associated with their new vehicle, such as deodorizing a boat they tow, or a camper. ^ GM Odor Eliminator and many of the GM Vehicle Care products offer you the chance to increase dealership traffic as these superior quality products cannot be purchased in stores. Many Dealerships have product displays at the parts counter. Consider additional displays in the Customer Service Lounge, the Showroom and at the Service Desk or Cashier Window. Many customers who purchase vehicles and receive regular maintenance at your dealership may never visit the parts counter, and subsequently are not exposed to the variety and value that these products offer. Parts Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Carpet > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle > Page 17519 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Carpet > Component Information > Service and Repair > Carpet Replacement Carpet: Service and Repair Carpet Replacement Carpet Replacement (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Carpet > Component Information > Service and Repair > Carpet Replacement > Page 17522 Carpet: Service and Repair Carpet Retainer Replacement - Front Carpet Retainer Replacement - Front (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Carpet > Component Information > Service and Repair > Carpet Replacement > Page 17523 Carpet: Service and Repair Eliminating Unwanted Odors in Vehicles Eliminating Unwanted Odors in Vehicles GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator, GM P/N 12378554 (Canadian P/N 88901678), may control or eliminate odors in the interior and luggage compartment areas of GM vehicles. This non-toxic, biodegradable, odorless product has been shown to greatly reduce or remove the following types of odor: * Objectionable smells of mold and mildew resulting from vehicle water leaks * Customer created odors, such as smoke You may safely use GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator on fabrics, vinyl, leather, carpet, and sound deadening materials. You may also induce this product into HVAC modules and instrument panel ducts for the control of non-bacterial related odors. Important: This product leaves no residual scent and should not be used as an air freshener. This product may result in the permanent elimination of an odor and may be preferable to customers whose allergies make them sensitive to perfumes. This product may effectively remove odors when directly contacting the odor source. In cases such as water leaks, use this product with diagnostic procedures to first eliminate the primary cause of the odor. Then use further applications on the residual odor to permanently correct the vehicle condition. How to Use this Product * Spray GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator directly or as an additive with carpet shampoo in steam cleaners. * Do not use on any interior surface that plain water would deteriorate, because this product will have the same effect. Also avoid letting this product come into contact with vinegar or any acidic substance. Acid-based products will hamper the effectiveness of GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator. * Instructions and cautions are printed on the bottle, but additional help is available. If you encounter a persistent or recurring odor, you may call to obtain additional information and usage suggestions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Carpet > Component Information > Service and Repair > Carpet Replacement > Page 17524 Carpet: Service and Repair Floor Carpet Drying Floor Carpet Drying If the carpet or the pad or insulator is wet, use the following criteria for drying or for replacing the components: * For a 1-piece carpet assembly bonded to a cotton or a fiber padding, replace the entire assembly. * For a 2-piece carpet assembly with a cotton or a fiber padding, replace the padding only. While the carpet is out of the vehicle, dry the carpet using the method described below. * For a 1-piece carpet assembly bonded to a foam padding or attached to a synthetic padding, dry the carpet using the method described below. * For a 2-piece carpet assembly with a synthetic padding, dry the assembly using the method described below. Drying Method 1. If you observe puddles of liquid on the carpet face, use a wet vacuum to remove the excess moisture. 2. Blot the face of the carpet with a towel in order to absorb as much moisture as possible. 3. Point a fan at the affected area and air dry the carpet. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Center Console Lid/Latch Design Change Console: Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Center Console Lid/Latch Design Change Bulletin No.: 06-08-49-010A Date: October 12, 2006 INFORMATION Subject: Center Storage Console Lid/Latch Assembly Design Change Models: 2005-2006 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse - with RPO AV8 Built Prior to October 7, 2005 2006 Chevrolet Impala - with RPO AN3 Supercede: This bulletin is being updated to provide Part Information for the Impala. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-49-010 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). The center storage console lid on six-passenger models has been redesigned with a more robust latch and lid. The revised style lid will mate with the original style front console storage compartment. Use the following procedure when replacing the center storage console lid and latch assembly. Remove the two screws retaining the console lid to the hinge plate. Remove the console lid assembly. Install the two screws to the console lid hinge plate. Tighten Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Center Console Lid/Latch Design Change > Page 17529 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 17530 Console: Specifications Fastener Tightening Specifications Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Console: Procedures Bracket Replacement - Console Floor BRACKET REPLACEMENT - CONSOLE FLOOR Console Armrest Replacement - Front Floor CONSOLE ARMREST REPLACEMENT - FRONT FLOOR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17533 Console Replacement - Front Floor CONSOLE REPLACEMENT - FRONT FLOOR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17534 Console Replacement - Overhead CONSOLE REPLACEMENT - OVERHEAD Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17535 Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement CONSOLE SHIFT LEVER BEZEL REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17536 Cupholder Replacement - Front Floor Console CUPHOLDER REPLACEMENT - FRONT FLOOR CONSOLE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17537 Hinge Replacement - Floor Console Arm Rest HINGE REPLACEMENT - FLOOR CONSOLE ARM REST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17538 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17539 Latch Replacement - Console Compartment Door LATCH REPLACEMENT - CONSOLE COMPARTMENT DOOR Trim Plate Replacement - Console Front TRIM PLATE REPLACEMENT - CONSOLE FRONT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17540 Trim Plate Replacement - Console Rear TRIM PLATE REPLACEMENT - CONSOLE REAR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17541 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17542 Console: Removal and Replacement Bracket Replacement - Console Floor Bracket Replacement - Console Floor Console Armrest Replacement - Front Floor (Impala) Console Armrest Replacement - Front Floor (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17543 Console Replacement - Front Floor (Impala) Console Replacement - Front Floor (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17544 Console Replacement - Overhead Console Replacement - Overhead Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17545 Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement (Impala) Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17546 Hinge Replacement - Floor Console Arm Rest (Impala) Hinge Replacement - Floor Console Arm Rest (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17547 Latch Replacement - Console Compartment Door (Impala) Latch Replacement - Console Compartment Door (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17548 Trim Plate Replacement - Console Front (Impala) Trim Plate Replacement - Console Front (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17549 Trim Plate Replacement - Console Rear (Impala) Trim Plate Replacement - Console Rear (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Console > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17550 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair Arming and Disarming SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONES IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system. The SIR system has been divided into Disabling and Enabling Zones. When performing service on or near SIR components or SIR wiring, it may be necessary to disable the SIR components in that zone. It may be necessary to disable more than one zone depending on the location of other SIR components and the area being serviced, refer to SIR Zone Identification Views. Refer to the illustration, to identify the specific zone or zones in which service will be performed. After identifying the zone or zones, proceed to the disabling and enabling procedures for that particular zone or zones. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17556 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 1 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17557 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the radiator upper air baffle and deflector and locate the left and right front end sensor (1, 4). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3, 6) from both front end sensors connector (2, 5). 11. Remove both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) from each front end sensor (1, 4). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17558 2. Connect both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) to each front end sensor (1, 4). 3. Install both CPA's (3, 6) into each front end sensor connector (2, 5). 4. Install the radiator upper air baffle and deflector. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF.Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17559 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 2 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 2 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17560 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module - left, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - left, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17561 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the LF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the SIS - left connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - left connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - left, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - left, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - left connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - left connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17562 5. Install the LF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17563 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17564 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 3 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17565 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 11. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 3. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 4. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17566 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair Arming and Disarming SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONES IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system. The SIR system has been divided into Disabling and Enabling Zones. When performing service on or near SIR components or SIR wiring, it may be necessary to disable the SIR components in that zone. It may be necessary to disable more than one zone depending on the location of other SIR components and the area being serviced, refer to SIR Zone Identification Views. Refer to the illustration, to identify the specific zone or zones in which service will be performed. After identifying the zone or zones, proceed to the disabling and enabling procedures for that particular zone or zones. SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 1 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17567 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17568 9. Remove the radiator upper air baffle and deflector and locate the left and right front end sensor (1, 4). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3, 6) from both front end sensors connector (2, 5). 11. Remove both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) from each front end sensor (1, 4). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) to each front end sensor (1, 4). 3. Install both CPA's (3, 6) into each front end sensor connector (2, 5). 4. Install the radiator upper air baffle and deflector. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF.Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17569 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 2 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17570 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module - left, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - left, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17571 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the LF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the SIS - left connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - left connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - left, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - left, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - left connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - left connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17572 5. Install the LF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17573 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 3 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17574 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 11. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 3. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 4. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17575 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 5 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has two fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17576 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the right/passenger outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P) (3). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the I/P module connector (1). 11. Disconnect the I/P module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the I/P module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (2). 3. Install the CPA to the I/P module connector (1). 4. Install the right outer trim cover to the I/P (3). 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 6 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17577 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 6 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17578 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module right, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - right, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17579 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - right connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - right connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the RF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the CPA (3) from the SIS - right connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - right connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - right, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - right, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - right connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - right connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17580 5. Install the RF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - right connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - right connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17581 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 7 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 7 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicle's wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. 0Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17582 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the LF/driver side impact module connector (1) located under the front of driver seat. 10. Disconnect the LF side impact module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector. ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the LF side impact module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector. 3. Install the CPA lock to the LF side impact module connector (1). 4. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 5. Replace both fuse center covers. 6. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 7. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 9 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 9 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17583 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicle wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17584 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the right/passenger outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P) (3). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the I/P module connector (1). 11. Disconnect the I/P module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17585 12. Remove the right/passenger lower center pillar trim. 13. Remove the CPA (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 14. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). 15. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 16. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - right connector. 17. Disconnect the roof rail module - right connector from the vehicle harness connector. 18. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the I/P. 19. Remove the CPA from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 20. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17586 21. Remove the left/driver lower center pillar trim. 22. Remove the CPA (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 23. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). 24. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 25. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 26. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17587 2. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 3. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 4. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 5. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 6. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 7. Install the lower center pillar trim. 8. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 9. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 10. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17588 11. Connect the roof rail module - right connector to the vehicle harness connector. 12. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - right connector. 13. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 14. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 15. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 16. Install the lower center pillar trim. 17. Connect the I/P module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (2). 18. Install the CPA to the I/P module connector (1). 19. Install the right outer trim cover to the I/P (3). 20. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 21. Replace both fuse center covers. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 17589 22. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 23. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Drink Holders > Component Information > Service and Repair > Armrest Cup Holder Replacement - Front Seat Drink Holders: Service and Repair Armrest Cup Holder Replacement - Front Seat Armrest Cup Holder Replacement - Front Seat Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Drink Holders > Component Information > Service and Repair > Armrest Cup Holder Replacement - Front Seat > Page 17594 Drink Holders: Service and Repair Cupholder Replacement - Front Floor Console Cupholder Replacement - Front Floor Console (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Glove Compartment > Glove Compartment Lock > Component Information > Service and Repair > Latch Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Compartment Glove Compartment Lock: Service and Repair Latch Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Compartment LATCH REPLACEMENT - INSTRUMENT PANEL (I/P) COMPARTMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Glove Compartment > Glove Compartment Lock > Component Information > Service and Repair > Latch Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Compartment > Page 17600 Glove Compartment Lock: Service and Repair Striker Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Compartment STRIKER REPLACEMENT - INSTRUMENT PANEL (I/P) COMPARTMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Headliner > Component Information > Service and Repair Headliner: Service and Repair Headliner Replacement (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Headliner > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 17604 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Passenger Assist Handle > Component Information > Service and Repair Passenger Assist Handle: Service and Repair Assist Handle Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Scuff Plate > Component Information > Service and Repair Scuff Plate: Service and Repair Compartment Sill Plate Replacement - Rear Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Sun Visor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Sunshade Anchor Replacement Sun Visor: Service and Repair Sunshade Anchor Replacement Sunshade Anchor Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Sun Visor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Sunshade Anchor Replacement > Page 17615 Sun Visor: Service and Repair Sunshade Replacement Sunshade Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Trim Panel > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Trim Panel: Procedures Garnish Molding Replacement - Windshield Pillar GARNISH MOLDING REPLACEMENT - WINDSHIELD PILLAR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Trim Panel > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17620 Trim Panel Replacement - Lower Center Pillar TRIM PANEL REPLACEMENT - LOWER CENTER PILLAR Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Lower TRIM PANEL REPLACEMENT - REAR QUARTER LOWER Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Trim Panel > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17621 Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Upper TRIM PANEL REPLACEMENT - REAR QUARTER UPPER Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Trim Panel > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17622 Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Window Shelf TRIM PANEL REPLACEMENT - REAR WINDOW SHELF Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Trim Panel > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17623 Trim Panel Replacement - Upper Center Pillar TRIM PANEL REPLACEMENT - UPPER CENTER PILLAR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Trim Panel > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17624 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Trim Panel > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17625 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Trim Panel > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17626 Trim Panel: Removal and Replacement Compartment Lid Trim Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid Trim Replacement - Rear Compartment Side Trim Replacement - LH Rear Compartment Side Trim Replacement - LH Rear Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Trim Panel > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17627 Compartment Side Trim Replacement - RH Rear Compartment Side Trim Replacement - RH Rear Garnish Molding Replacement - Windshield Pillar (Impala) Garnish Molding Replacement - Windshield Pillar (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Trim Panel > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17628 Trim Panel Replacement - Applique (Impala) Trim Panel Replacement - Applique (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Trim Panel > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17629 Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Window Shelf Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Window Shelf Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Interior Moulding / Trim > Trim Panel > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17630 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Door Locks > Door Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Frozen Lock Cylinder Repair Door Lock Cylinder: Service and Repair Frozen Lock Cylinder Repair Frozen Lock Cylinder Repair The frozen lock cylinders due to the cold weather may be repaired using the following procedure: 1. Apply heat to the cylinder area with a heat gun. 2. Hold the shutter door open with a paper clip or similar item and force air into the cylinder using compressed air and a blow gun attachment. 3. While holding the shutter door open inject a small amount of multi-purpose lubricant GM P/N 12346241 or equivalent. 4. Work the key into the cylinder several times and wipe any excess lubrication residue from the key. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Door Locks > Door Lock Cylinder > Component Information > Service and Repair > Frozen Lock Cylinder Repair > Page 17637 Door Lock Cylinder: Service and Repair Door Lock Cylinder Replacement Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door (Impala) Removal Procedure Important: Do not attempt repairs in order to correct lock cylinder discrepancies. Replace the lock cylinder. 1. Remove the front door outside handle. 2. Remove the lock cylinder retainer clip. 3. Remove the lock cylinder from the front door outside door handle. Installation Procedure 1. Install the lock cylinder to the front door outside door handle. 2. Install the lock cylinder retainer clip. 3. Install the front door outside handle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Door Locks > Door Lock Cylinder Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Door Lock Cylinder Switch - Driver Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Key > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Locks - Key Code Security Rules and Information Key: Technical Service Bulletins Locks - Key Code Security Rules and Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-00-89-010 Date: May 27, 2010 Subject: Key Code Security Rules and Information on GM KeyCode Look-Up Application (Canada Only) Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saturn and Saab 2002 and Prior Isuzu Attention: This bulletin has been created to address potential issues and questions regarding KeyCode security. This bulletin should be read by all parties involved in KeyCode activity, including dealer operator, partner security coordinator, sales, service and parts departments. A copy of this bulletin should be printed and maintained in the parts department for use as a reference. Important U.S. dealers should refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 10-00-89-009. Where Are Key Codes Located? General Motors provides access to KeyCodes through three sources when a vehicle is delivered to a dealer. Vehicle KeyCodes are located on the original vehicle invoice to the dealership. There is a small white bar coded tag sent with most new vehicles that also has the key code printed on it. Dealerships should make a practice of comparing the tag's keycode numbers to the keycode listed on the invoice. Any discrepancy should be reported immediately to the GM of Canada Key Code Inquiry Desk. Remember to remove the key tag prior to showing vehicles to potential customers. The third source for Key codes is through the GM KeyCode Look-Up feature within the OEConnection D2DLink application. KeyCode Look-Up currently goes back 17 previous model years from the current model year. When a vehicle is received by the dealership, care should be taken to safeguard the original vehicle invoice and KeyCode tag provided with the vehicle. Potential customers should not have access to the invoice or this KeyCode tag prior to the sale being completed. After a sale has been completed, the KeyCode information belongs to the customer and General Motors. Tip Only the original invoice contains key code information, a re-printed invoice does not. GM KeyCode Look-Up Application for GM of Canada Dealers All dealers should review the General Motors of Canada KeyCode Look-Up Policies and Procedures (Service Policy & Procedures Manual Section 3.1.6 "Replacement of VIN plates & keys"). Please note that the KeyCode Access site is restricted. Only authorized users should be using this application. Please see your Parts Manager for site authorized users. KeyCode Look-Up currently goes back 17 years from current model year. Important notes about security: - Users may not access the system from multiple computers simultaneously. - Users may only request one KeyCode at a time. - KeyCode information will only be available on the screen for 2 minutes. - Each user is personally responsible for maintaining and protecting their password. - Never share your password with others. - User Id's are suspended after 6 consecutive failed attempts. - User Id's are disabled if not used for 90 days. - Processes must be in place for regular dealership reviews. - The Parts Manager (or assigned management) must have processes in place for employee termination or life change events. Upon termination individuals access must be turned off immediately and access should be re-evaluated upon any position changes within the dealership. - If you think your password or ID security has been breached, contact Dealer Systems Support at 1-800-265-0573. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Key > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Locks - Key Code Security Rules and Information > Page 17645 Each user will be required to accept the following agreement each time the KeyCode application is used. Key Code User Agreement - Key codes are proprietary information belonging to General Motors Corporation and to the vehicle owner. - Unauthorized access to, or use of, key code information is unlawful and may subject the user to criminal and civil penalties. - This information should be treated as strictly confidential and should not be disclosed to anyone unless authorized. I will ensure that the following information is obtained prior to releasing any Key Code information: 1. Government issued picture ID (Drivers License) 2. Registration or other proof of ownership. Registration should have normal markings from the Province that issued the registration and possibly the receipt for payment recorded as well. Important - GM takes this agreement seriously. Each user must be certain of vehicle ownership before giving out key codes. - When the ownership of the vehicle is in doubt, dealership personnel should not provide the information. Key code requests should never be received via a fax or the internet and key codes should never be provided to anyone in this manner. A face to face contact with the owner of the vehicle is the expected manner that dealers will use to release a key code or as otherwise stipulated in this bulletin or other materials. - Key codes should NEVER be sent via a fax or the internet. - Each Dealership should create a permanent file to document all KeyCode Look Up transactions. Requests should be filed by VIN and in each folder retain copies of the following: - Government issued picture ID (Drivers License) - Registration or other proof of ownership. - Copy of the paid customer receipt which has the name of the employee who cut and sold the key to the customer. - Do not put yourself or your Dealership in the position of needing to "explain" a KeyCode Look Up to either GM or law enforcement officials. - Dealership Management has the ability to review all KeyCode Look-Up transactions. - Dealership KeyCode documentation must be retained for two years. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for GM of Canada Dealers How do I request a KeyCode for customer owned vehicle that is not registered? Scrapped, salvaged or stored vehicles that do not have a current registration should still have the ownership verified by requesting the vehicle title, current insurance policy and / or current lien holder information from the customers financing source. If you cannot determine if the customer is the owner of the vehicle, do not provide the key code information. In these cases, a short description of the vehicle (scrapped, salvaged, etc.) and the dealership location should be kept on file. Any clarifying explanation should be entered into the comments field. How do I document a KeyCode request for a vehicle that is being repossessed? The repossessor must document ownership of the vehicle by providing a court ordered repossession order and lien-holder documents prior to providing key code information. Copies of the repossessors Drivers License and a business card should be retained by the dealership for documentation. What do I do if the registration information is locked in the vehicle? Every effort should be made to obtain complete information for each request. Each Dealership will have to decide on a case by case basis if enough information is available to verify the customer's ownership of the vehicle. Other forms of documentation include vehicle title, insurance policy, and or current lien information from the customers financing source. Dealership Management must be involved in any request without complete information. If you cannot determine if the customer is the owner of the vehicle, do not provide the key code information. Can I get a print out of the information on the screen? It is important to note that the Key Code Look Up Search Results contain sensitive and/or proprietary information. For this reason GM recommends against printing it. If the Search Results must be printed, store and/or dispose of the printed copy properly to minimize the risk of improper or illegal use. Who in the dealership has access to the KeyCode application? Dealership Parts Manager (or assigned management) will determine, and control, who is authorized to access the KeyCode Look Up application. However, we anticipate that dealership parts and service management will be the primary users of the application. The KeyCode Look Up application automatically tracks each user activity session. Information tracked by the system includes: User name, User ID, all other entered data and the date/time of access. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Key > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Locks - Key Code Security Rules and Information > Page 17646 What if I input the VIN incorrectly? If an incorrect VIN is entered into the system (meaning that the system does not recognize the VIN or that the VIN has been entered incorrectly) the system will return an error message. If I am an authorized user for the KeyCode application, can I access the application from home? Yes. What if I suspect key code misuse? Your dealership should communicate the proper procedures for requesting key codes. Any suspicious activity either within the dealership or externally should be reported to Dealer Systems Support at 1-800-265-0573 or GM of Canada Key Code Inquiry Desk at 1-905-644-4892. Whose key codes can I access through the system? At this time the following Canadian vehicle codes are available through the system: Chevrolet, Cadillac, Buick, Pontiac, GMC, HUMMER (H2 and H3 only), Oldsmobile, Saturn, Saab and Isuzu (up to 2002 model year) for a maximum of 17 model years. What should I do if I enter a valid VIN and the system does not produce any key code information? Occasionally, the KeyCode Look Up application may not produce a key code for a valid VIN. This may be the result of new vehicle information not yet available. In addition, older vehicle information may have been sent to an archive status. If you do not receive a key code returned for valid VIN, you should contact GM of Canada Key Code Inquiry Desk at 1-905-644-4892. How do I access KeyCodes if the KeyCode Look-up system is down? If the KeyCode Look-up system is temporarily unavailable, you can contact the original selling dealer who may have it on file or contact GM of Canada Key Code Inquiry Desk at 1-905-644-4892. If the customer is dealing with an emergency lock-out situation, you need to have the customer contact Roadside assistance, OnStar if subscribed, or 911. What should I do if the KeyCode from the look-up system does not work on the vehicle? On occasion a dealer may encounter a KeyCode that will not work on the vehicle in question. In cases where the KeyCode won't work you will need to verify with the manufacturer of the cutting equipment that the key has been cut correctly. If the key has been cut correctly you may be able to verify the proper KeyCode was given through the original selling dealer. When unable to verify the KeyCode through the original selling dealer contact GM of Canada Key Code Inquiry Desk at 1-905-644-4892. If the key has been cut correctly and the code given does not work, the lock cylinder may have been changed. In these situations following the proper SI document for recoding a key or replacing the lock cylinder may be necessary. How long do I have to keep KeyCode Records? Dealership KeyCode documentation must be retained for two years. Can I get a KeyCode changed in the Look-Up system? Yes, KeyCodes can be changed in the Look-Up system if a lock cylinder has been changed. Contact GM of Canada Key Code Inquiry Desk at 1-905-644-4892. What information do I need before I can provide a driver of a company fleet vehicle Keys or KeyCode information? The dealership should have a copy of the individual's driver's license, proof of employment and registration. If there is any question as to the customer's employment by the fleet company, the dealer should attempt to contact the fleet company for verification. If there is not enough information to determine ownership and employment, this information should not be provided. How do I document a request from an Independent Repair facility for a KeyCode or Key? The independent must provide a copy of their driver's license, proof of employment and signed copy of the repair order for that repair facility. The repair order must include customer's name, address, VIN, city, province and license plate number. Copies of this information must be included in your dealer KeyCode file. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Key > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Locks - Key Code Security Rules and Information > Page 17647 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Antenna - Keyless Entry > Component Information > Service and Repair Antenna - Keyless Entry: Service and Repair KEYLESS ENTRY ANTENNA REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Technical Service Bulletin # 07007C Date: 070215 Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Subject: Service Update for Inventory and Customer Vehicles-Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative and Battery Rundown - Expires with Base Warranty # 07007C - (02/15/2007) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED TO ADDRESS VEHICLES WITHOUT A DRIVER INFORMATION CENTER (DIC) AND POWER DOOR LOCKS/WINDOWS, AND A CONDITION WHERE THE ODOMETER DISPLAYS METRIC UNITS INSTEAD OF ENGLISH UNITS. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 07007AB ISSUED FEBRUARY 2007. TECHNICIAN MAY EXPERIENCE SLOW PERFORMANCE USING THE TIS2 WEB APPLICATION WHEN REPROGRAMMING THE VEHICLE TO CORRECT THE CONDITION TECHNICIANS MAY NOTICE THE SLOWER APPLICATION PERFORMANCE FROM MID-MORNING UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON TO ASSIST IN IMPROVING PERFORMANCE AND REDUCE PROGRAMMING TIME IT IS RECOMMENDED TO COMPLETE THE BULLETIN PROCEDURE ON CUSTOMER VEHICLES FIRST. VEHICLES IN INVENTORY SHOULD BE PROGRAMMED USING OFF PEAK HOURS IF SLOW PERFORMANCE IS EXPERIENCED. This bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) and the remote keyless entry transmitter (FOB) on certain 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne; 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS; 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX; 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe; 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL; and 2007 Pontiac Torrent vehicles. On these vehicles, the RKE may become inoperative. Also, for the 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL vehicles (GMT900 Utility) only, this bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the body control module (BCM). On these vehicles, and under certain conditions such as operating the radio with the engine off the battery can become discharged, preventing engine start-up. This service procedure should be completed as soon as possible on involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory and customer vehicles that return to the dealer for any type of service during the New Vehicle Limited Warranty coverage period. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17660 Vehicles Involved A list of involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory is attached to the Administrative Message (US) or Dealer Communication (Canada) used to release this bulletin. Customer vehicles that return for service, for any reason, and are still covered under the vehicle's base warranty, and are within the VIN breakpoints provided below, should be checked for vehicle eligibility in the appropriate system listed below. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Claim Information Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters Using the Driver Information Center (DIC) All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at the same time, including the one programmed at the dealership. Those transmitters not programmed at the same time will not function properly. Follow the procedure below for programming. This procedure is also published in the Owner Manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17661 RELEARN REMOTE KEY The Driver Information Center (DIC) display allows you to match the remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle. To match a remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle do the following: 1. Press the vehicle information button until RELEARN REMOTE KEY displays. 2. Press the set/reset button. 3. Press and hold the lock and unlock buttons on the first transmitter at the same time for approximately 15 seconds. On vehicles with memory recall seats, the first transmitter learned will match driver 1 and the second will match driver 2. 4. To match additional transmitters at this time, repeat step 3 with each new transmitter. Each vehicle can have a maximum of eight transmitters matched to it. 5. To exit the programming mode, you must cycle the key to the OFF/LOCK position. Disclaimer Service Procedure Important: Technicians may experience low performance using the TIS2 web application when reprogramming the vehicle to correct the condition. Technicans may notice the lower application performance from mid-morning until late afternoon. To assist in improving performance and reduce programming time, it is recommended to complete the bulletin procedure on customer vehicles first. Vehicles in inventory should be programmed during off peak hours if low performance is experienced. Important: This bulletin contains two reprogramming procedures, 1) reprogramming of the BCM, and 2) reprogramming of the RCDLR. Not all vehicles require reprogramming of both. ^ The Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon and Yukon XL vehicles require the BCM and RCDLR reprogramming. ^ The Buick Lucerne; Cadillac DTS; Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; Chevrolet Equinox; and Pontiac Torrent require only the RCDLR reprogramming - DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPROGRAM THE BCM ON THESE VEHICLES. Body Control Module Reprogramming - For Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL ONLY: Important: The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 2.0 for 2007 (available on 02/04/07) and on TIS DVD version 2.0/2007 or later, that was mailed to dealers on 02/14/2007. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17662 Make certain all tool connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for the Body Control Module (BCM) 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. ^ If the vehicle will not start, test and charge the battery. Refer to SI for battery testing and charging information, if required. ^ If the battery will not hold a charge, replace the battery. Do NOT replace the battery unless it can't be charged or a leak and/or physical damage is present. 2. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 3. Turn the ignition to the ON position with the engine OFF. 4. After all warning chimes inside the vehicle have stopped, turn on the Tech 2. 5. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 6. Select Pass Thru programming. 7. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controlers screen. 7.1. Scroll down in the top box and select BCM (Body Control Module). 7.2. In the lower box select Normal. 7.3. Select Next. Important: Vehicles without the Driver Information Center (DIC) and power door locks/windows will have two calibrations from which to choose. A selection is required before you can select NEXT. Select calibration 25814828. Do not select calibration 25788372. 8. Select NEXT when the calibrations screen displays. 9. Follow on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 10. When programming is complete. 10.1. Turn off Tech2(R). 10.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 11. Wait 30 seconds. 12. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 13. Turn on the Tech2(R). 14. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 15. Clear all codes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17663 Important: Failure to successfully reprogram the BCM may result in the odometer displaying mileage in metric units instead of English units. To reset the odometer to display mileage in English units, remove the IPC 10 amp fuse from the underhood BEC. Do not reinstall the fuse for 5 minutes. 16. Proceed to RCDLR Reprogramming. RCDLR Reprogramming - For All Vehicles Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 27.003 or later for reprogramming the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR). The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 10 for 2006 (available on 10/01/06) and on TIS DVD version 10/2006 or later that was mailed to dealers on October 18, 2006. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Make certain all tools connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Important: The Copy and Paste procedure in Step 7 does not apply to 2006 Lucerne vehicles. Please refer to the appropriate Tire Pressure Monitor reset procedure in SI. 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. 2. Turn on the Tech2(R). 3. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2(R). 4. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 5. Write down all four Pressure Sensor IDs on a sheet of paper. 6. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. Important: If "Replace Module Per Service Manual" message appears on the Tech 2 during this procedure, ignore the message and press the "Exit" key on the Tech 2 and proceed to the next step. Do NOT replace the module. 7. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (FO: Step 1). Follow the on-screen instructions: Turn the ignition to the ON position with the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17664 engine OFF. 8. Turn off the Tech 2. 9. Turn on the Tech2. 10. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 11. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 12. Select Pass Thru programming. 13. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controllers screen: 13.1. Scroll down in the top box and select RCDLR (Remote Control Door Lock Receiver). 13.2. In the lower box select Normal. 13.3. Select Next. Important: Some vehicles will require additional selections in the module field before you can proceed and the "Next" button is functional. 14. When the Calibration Screen displays, select calibration 25808841 for vehicles that are NOT equipped with the remote start feature or calibration 25808842 for vehicles that are equipped with the remote start feature. After selecting a calibration, select Next. 15. Follow the on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 16. When programming is complete: 16.1. Turn off Tech2. 16.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 17. Wait 30 seconds~. 18. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 19. Turn on the Tech 2. 20. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2. 21. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. 22. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (F1: Step 2). 23. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 24. Verify that the four Pressure Sensor IDs match those that were recorded in Step 5. 25. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 26. Clear all codes. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Vehicles in Inventory) Important: All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed in a single programming sequence. Once the Invalidate All Fobs selection is made or the RCDLR module has been reprogrammed, all learned transmitters are erased. Up to 8 transmitters can be programmed. Do not operate or program the transmitters in the vicinity of other vehicles that are in the keyless entry program mode. This prevents the programming of the transmitters to the incorrect vehicle. Program remote keyless entry transmitters. 1. With a scan tool, access the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Module Setup menu. Select Program Key Fobs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17665 2. Select Next Available Slot. Follow the on-screen instructions. Simultaneously hold the LOCK and UNLOCK buttons on the keyless entry transmitter to program. 3. When all the desired transmitters have been programmed, exit the vehicle and operate the transmitter functions in order to verify correct system operation. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Sold Vehicles) Important: Make several copies of the programming instructions if required. Some customers may not bring all of their remote keyless entry transmitters to your dealership for programming. Vehicles are sold with two transmitters. However, customers have the option to purchase additional transmitters. Ensure that customers understand that all of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at one time in order to function properly. Program the transmitters that the customer provides to you using a scan tool. Inform the customer that all of the remaining transmitters will not function properly until they are programmed. Customers must program all of their transmitters, including the transmitters programmed at your dealership, at one time, using the driver information center (DIC) programming method. Inform customers to locate and program their transmitters using the procedure provided. This procedure is also published in the owner manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Component Information > Adjustments Sunroof / Moonroof Panel: Adjustments Sunroof Window Height and Opening Fit Adjustment 1. Slide the sunroof sunshade to the open position. 2. Move the sunroof glass panel to the fully closed position. 3. Loosen the sunroof glass panel screws. 4. Individually adjust the 4 corners (1) of the sunroof glass panel. 5. Adjust the front of the sunroof glass panel to 1.5 mm (0.050 in) below the top surface of the roof panel (3). 6. Adjust the rear of the sunroof glass panel to 1.5 mm (0.050 in) above the top surface of the roof panel (2). Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. 7. Tighten the sunroof glass panel screws. Tighten the screws to 4 N.m (35 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Component Information > Service and Repair > Sunroof Window Replacement Sunroof / Moonroof Panel: Service and Repair Sunroof Window Replacement SUNROOF WINDOW REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Position the sunshade panel fully rearward. 2. Position the sunroof window panel to the vent position. 3. Remove the sunroof window panel screws from the sunroof window panel. 4. Remove the sunroof window panel from the sunroof module. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the sunroof window panel to the sunroof module.Ensure that the information logo stencil is towards the rear of the sunroof opening. 2. Install the sunroof window panel screws to the sunroof window panel. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the sunroof window panel screws to 4 N.m (35 lb in). 3. Adjust the sunroof window panel as necessary. Refer to Sunroof Window Height and Opening Fit Adjustment. 4. Inspect the sunroof window panel for proper operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Component Information > Service and Repair > Sunroof Window Replacement > Page 17670 Sunroof / Moonroof Panel: Service and Repair Sunroof Window Seal Replacement SUNROOF WINDOW SEAL REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the sunroof window. 2. Remove the sunroof window seal from the sunroof window frame by pulling the sunroof window seal away at one point and continuing around the perimeter of the sunroof window frame. 3. Wipe the perimeter of the sunroof window frame area with a clean, dampened cloth using window cleaner GM P/N 1050427 (Canadian P/N 992727), or isopropyl alcohol in order to clean the surface of the perimeter of the sunroof window frame. Allow to air dry. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the sunroof window seal into the gutter of the sunroof window frame. 2. Firmly press the sunroof window seal into place. IMPORTANT: Ensure that the sunroof window seal is properly seated around the entire perimeter of the sunroof window frame. 3. Install the sunroof window. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Technical Service Bulletin # 07007C Date: 070215 Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Subject: Service Update for Inventory and Customer Vehicles-Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative and Battery Rundown - Expires with Base Warranty # 07007C - (02/15/2007) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED TO ADDRESS VEHICLES WITHOUT A DRIVER INFORMATION CENTER (DIC) AND POWER DOOR LOCKS/WINDOWS, AND A CONDITION WHERE THE ODOMETER DISPLAYS METRIC UNITS INSTEAD OF ENGLISH UNITS. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 07007AB ISSUED FEBRUARY 2007. TECHNICIAN MAY EXPERIENCE SLOW PERFORMANCE USING THE TIS2 WEB APPLICATION WHEN REPROGRAMMING THE VEHICLE TO CORRECT THE CONDITION TECHNICIANS MAY NOTICE THE SLOWER APPLICATION PERFORMANCE FROM MID-MORNING UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON TO ASSIST IN IMPROVING PERFORMANCE AND REDUCE PROGRAMMING TIME IT IS RECOMMENDED TO COMPLETE THE BULLETIN PROCEDURE ON CUSTOMER VEHICLES FIRST. VEHICLES IN INVENTORY SHOULD BE PROGRAMMED USING OFF PEAK HOURS IF SLOW PERFORMANCE IS EXPERIENCED. This bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) and the remote keyless entry transmitter (FOB) on certain 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne; 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS; 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX; 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe; 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL; and 2007 Pontiac Torrent vehicles. On these vehicles, the RKE may become inoperative. Also, for the 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL vehicles (GMT900 Utility) only, this bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the body control module (BCM). On these vehicles, and under certain conditions such as operating the radio with the engine off the battery can become discharged, preventing engine start-up. This service procedure should be completed as soon as possible on involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory and customer vehicles that return to the dealer for any type of service during the New Vehicle Limited Warranty coverage period. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17680 Vehicles Involved A list of involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory is attached to the Administrative Message (US) or Dealer Communication (Canada) used to release this bulletin. Customer vehicles that return for service, for any reason, and are still covered under the vehicle's base warranty, and are within the VIN breakpoints provided below, should be checked for vehicle eligibility in the appropriate system listed below. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Claim Information Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters Using the Driver Information Center (DIC) All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at the same time, including the one programmed at the dealership. Those transmitters not programmed at the same time will not function properly. Follow the procedure below for programming. This procedure is also published in the Owner Manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17681 RELEARN REMOTE KEY The Driver Information Center (DIC) display allows you to match the remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle. To match a remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle do the following: 1. Press the vehicle information button until RELEARN REMOTE KEY displays. 2. Press the set/reset button. 3. Press and hold the lock and unlock buttons on the first transmitter at the same time for approximately 15 seconds. On vehicles with memory recall seats, the first transmitter learned will match driver 1 and the second will match driver 2. 4. To match additional transmitters at this time, repeat step 3 with each new transmitter. Each vehicle can have a maximum of eight transmitters matched to it. 5. To exit the programming mode, you must cycle the key to the OFF/LOCK position. Disclaimer Service Procedure Important: Technicians may experience low performance using the TIS2 web application when reprogramming the vehicle to correct the condition. Technicans may notice the lower application performance from mid-morning until late afternoon. To assist in improving performance and reduce programming time, it is recommended to complete the bulletin procedure on customer vehicles first. Vehicles in inventory should be programmed during off peak hours if low performance is experienced. Important: This bulletin contains two reprogramming procedures, 1) reprogramming of the BCM, and 2) reprogramming of the RCDLR. Not all vehicles require reprogramming of both. ^ The Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon and Yukon XL vehicles require the BCM and RCDLR reprogramming. ^ The Buick Lucerne; Cadillac DTS; Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; Chevrolet Equinox; and Pontiac Torrent require only the RCDLR reprogramming - DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPROGRAM THE BCM ON THESE VEHICLES. Body Control Module Reprogramming - For Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL ONLY: Important: The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 2.0 for 2007 (available on 02/04/07) and on TIS DVD version 2.0/2007 or later, that was mailed to dealers on 02/14/2007. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17682 Make certain all tool connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for the Body Control Module (BCM) 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. ^ If the vehicle will not start, test and charge the battery. Refer to SI for battery testing and charging information, if required. ^ If the battery will not hold a charge, replace the battery. Do NOT replace the battery unless it can't be charged or a leak and/or physical damage is present. 2. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 3. Turn the ignition to the ON position with the engine OFF. 4. After all warning chimes inside the vehicle have stopped, turn on the Tech 2. 5. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 6. Select Pass Thru programming. 7. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controlers screen. 7.1. Scroll down in the top box and select BCM (Body Control Module). 7.2. In the lower box select Normal. 7.3. Select Next. Important: Vehicles without the Driver Information Center (DIC) and power door locks/windows will have two calibrations from which to choose. A selection is required before you can select NEXT. Select calibration 25814828. Do not select calibration 25788372. 8. Select NEXT when the calibrations screen displays. 9. Follow on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 10. When programming is complete. 10.1. Turn off Tech2(R). 10.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 11. Wait 30 seconds. 12. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 13. Turn on the Tech2(R). 14. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 15. Clear all codes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17683 Important: Failure to successfully reprogram the BCM may result in the odometer displaying mileage in metric units instead of English units. To reset the odometer to display mileage in English units, remove the IPC 10 amp fuse from the underhood BEC. Do not reinstall the fuse for 5 minutes. 16. Proceed to RCDLR Reprogramming. RCDLR Reprogramming - For All Vehicles Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 27.003 or later for reprogramming the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR). The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 10 for 2006 (available on 10/01/06) and on TIS DVD version 10/2006 or later that was mailed to dealers on October 18, 2006. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Make certain all tools connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Important: The Copy and Paste procedure in Step 7 does not apply to 2006 Lucerne vehicles. Please refer to the appropriate Tire Pressure Monitor reset procedure in SI. 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. 2. Turn on the Tech2(R). 3. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2(R). 4. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 5. Write down all four Pressure Sensor IDs on a sheet of paper. 6. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. Important: If "Replace Module Per Service Manual" message appears on the Tech 2 during this procedure, ignore the message and press the "Exit" key on the Tech 2 and proceed to the next step. Do NOT replace the module. 7. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (FO: Step 1). Follow the on-screen instructions: Turn the ignition to the ON position with the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17684 engine OFF. 8. Turn off the Tech 2. 9. Turn on the Tech2. 10. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 11. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 12. Select Pass Thru programming. 13. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controllers screen: 13.1. Scroll down in the top box and select RCDLR (Remote Control Door Lock Receiver). 13.2. In the lower box select Normal. 13.3. Select Next. Important: Some vehicles will require additional selections in the module field before you can proceed and the "Next" button is functional. 14. When the Calibration Screen displays, select calibration 25808841 for vehicles that are NOT equipped with the remote start feature or calibration 25808842 for vehicles that are equipped with the remote start feature. After selecting a calibration, select Next. 15. Follow the on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 16. When programming is complete: 16.1. Turn off Tech2. 16.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 17. Wait 30 seconds~. 18. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 19. Turn on the Tech 2. 20. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2. 21. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. 22. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (F1: Step 2). 23. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 24. Verify that the four Pressure Sensor IDs match those that were recorded in Step 5. 25. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 26. Clear all codes. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Vehicles in Inventory) Important: All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed in a single programming sequence. Once the Invalidate All Fobs selection is made or the RCDLR module has been reprogrammed, all learned transmitters are erased. Up to 8 transmitters can be programmed. Do not operate or program the transmitters in the vicinity of other vehicles that are in the keyless entry program mode. This prevents the programming of the transmitters to the incorrect vehicle. Program remote keyless entry transmitters. 1. With a scan tool, access the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Module Setup menu. Select Program Key Fobs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 11-03-08-001 > Apr > 11 > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17685 2. Select Next Available Slot. Follow the on-screen instructions. Simultaneously hold the LOCK and UNLOCK buttons on the keyless entry transmitter to program. 3. When all the desired transmitters have been programmed, exit the vehicle and operate the transmitter functions in order to verify correct system operation. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Sold Vehicles) Important: Make several copies of the programming instructions if required. Some customers may not bring all of their remote keyless entry transmitters to your dealership for programming. Vehicles are sold with two transmitters. However, customers have the option to purchase additional transmitters. Ensure that customers understand that all of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at one time in order to function properly. Program the transmitters that the customer provides to you using a scan tool. Inform the customer that all of the remaining transmitters will not function properly until they are programmed. Customers must program all of their transmitters, including the transmitters programmed at your dealership, at one time, using the driver information center (DIC) programming method. Inform customers to locate and program their transmitters using the procedure provided. This procedure is also published in the owner manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Receiver > Component Information > Diagrams Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Receiver > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 17689 Keyless Entry Receiver: Service and Repair REMOTE CONTROL DOOR LOCK RECEIVER REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) Keyless Start Antenna: Customer Interest Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-08-52-001C Date: August 27, 2009 Subject: Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative, Poor Range, Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Message Displayed, Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) (Replace/Reprogram RCDLR, Replace Antenna and Transmitters) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Parts Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-52-001B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Important This bulletin does not apply to vehicles built after the following dates: - DTS / Lucerne: 5/1/07 - Impala / Monte Carlo: 3/1/07 For vehicles built after these dates, refer to SI for diagnosis and repair information. Some customers may comment about one or more of the following conditions: - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitters will not program, function and/or the RKE transmitter low battery message is displayed. - The Service Tire Monitor System message is displayed. - The new RKE transmitter cannot be programmed. - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) and/or Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) transmitter has poor range. Cause Any of these concerns may be caused by an internal fault with the transmitters and/or the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) software/hardware. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE BCM. Important - The 2006 and 2007 Impala LS without AP8 does not have a coax antenna. - The 2006 and 2007 Lucerne without AP3 or AP8 does not have a coax antenna. 1. Replace the RCDLR module and the RCDLR antenna using the following procedure: Impala / Monte Carlo 1. Remove the driver's side "A" pillar molding and I/P closeout panel. 2. Unplug the speaker. 3. To expose the RCDLR antenna, partially remove the driver's side upper I/P closeout panel (near windshield). 4. Remove the clips holding the RCDLR antenna wire at the RCDLR module and along the "A" pillar. 5. Cut the old RCDLR antenna wire a minimum of 152 mm (6 in) from the button (connecting to the windshield), leaving that portion of the old RCDLR antenna connected to the windshield. 6. Remove the I/P carrier bolt and remove the old RCDLR antenna. 7. Remove the RCDLR module. 8. Install the new RCDLR module. 9. Lay in the new RCDLR antenna and reinstall the carrier bolt. 10. Connect the new antenna to the RCDLR antenna module. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 17699 11. Clip the new RCDLR antenna into place using the existing holes on the "A" pillar. 12. Reinstall the I/P close-out panel. 13. Reconnect the speaker wire. Important Be sure that the end of the old RCDLR antenna is tucked behind the "A" pillar molding. The button on the windshield is no longer functional, however leaving the cover on the button will provide a cleaner look to the vehicle. 14. Reinstall the "A" pillar molding and I/P side closeout panel. DTS 1. Remove the rear seat cushion. 2. Remove the rear seat back. 3. Lower and remove the trunk trim cover to gain access to the underside of the rear package shelf. 4. Remove the rear seat belts. 5. Remove the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels and package shelf. 6. Remove the RCDLR module and antenna. Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 7. Install a new RCDLR module and antenna. 8. Tape back the harness ground connection. 9. Reinstall the rear package shelf. 10. Reinstall the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels. 11. Reinstall the rear seat belts. 12. Reinstall the trunk trim cover. 13. Reinstall the rear seat back. 14. Reinstall the rear seat cushion. Lucerne 1. Remove left rear C-pillar trim (sail) panel. 2. Remove the RCDLR antenna and receiver/module (located under the shelf package - accessed through the trunk). Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 3. Reinstall the new antenna and RCDLR receiver/module. 4. Reinstall the C-pillar trim (sail) panel. Important When programming a new or existing RCDLR, the programming instructions in SI must be followed. 2. Reprogram the RCDLR with the latest software update available through TIS2WEB. Important On vehicles equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM), the tire type and tire pressures must be selected in the module set-up using the Tech 2(R). If this step is not performed, the RCDLR will not retain the tire pressures after the TPM system is learned. Tip: When selecting the Tire Type/Pressure, choose the appropriate selection on the Tech 2(R) based on psi, not kPa. The vehicle must be driven immediately. Monitor the tire pressures on the DIC and drive the vehicle until dashes no longer appear. - After the learn procedure is complete, be sure to set the tire pressures according to the information on the tire placard. 3. If equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring System, perform the Tire Pressure Sensor Relearn using the J 46079 following the procedure found in SI. 4. Replace both Remote Keyless Entry transmitters. New transmitters are identified by a star on the back of the transmitter. It is important to verify that the replacement transmitters have a star on the back. 5. Program the transmitters using the procedure listed in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 17700 Parts Information Important Refer to the parts catalog using the VIN of the vehicle being serviced to identify the correct part numbers. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) Keyless Start Antenna: All Technical Service Bulletins Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-08-52-001C Date: August 27, 2009 Subject: Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative, Poor Range, Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Message Displayed, Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) (Replace/Reprogram RCDLR, Replace Antenna and Transmitters) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Parts Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-52-001B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Important This bulletin does not apply to vehicles built after the following dates: - DTS / Lucerne: 5/1/07 - Impala / Monte Carlo: 3/1/07 For vehicles built after these dates, refer to SI for diagnosis and repair information. Some customers may comment about one or more of the following conditions: - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitters will not program, function and/or the RKE transmitter low battery message is displayed. - The Service Tire Monitor System message is displayed. - The new RKE transmitter cannot be programmed. - The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) and/or Remote Vehicle Start (RVS) transmitter has poor range. Cause Any of these concerns may be caused by an internal fault with the transmitters and/or the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) software/hardware. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE BCM. Important - The 2006 and 2007 Impala LS without AP8 does not have a coax antenna. - The 2006 and 2007 Lucerne without AP3 or AP8 does not have a coax antenna. 1. Replace the RCDLR module and the RCDLR antenna using the following procedure: Impala / Monte Carlo 1. Remove the driver's side "A" pillar molding and I/P closeout panel. 2. Unplug the speaker. 3. To expose the RCDLR antenna, partially remove the driver's side upper I/P closeout panel (near windshield). 4. Remove the clips holding the RCDLR antenna wire at the RCDLR module and along the "A" pillar. 5. Cut the old RCDLR antenna wire a minimum of 152 mm (6 in) from the button (connecting to the windshield), leaving that portion of the old RCDLR antenna connected to the windshield. 6. Remove the I/P carrier bolt and remove the old RCDLR antenna. 7. Remove the RCDLR module. 8. Install the new RCDLR module. 9. Lay in the new RCDLR antenna and reinstall the carrier bolt. 10. Connect the new antenna to the RCDLR antenna module. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 17706 11. Clip the new RCDLR antenna into place using the existing holes on the "A" pillar. 12. Reinstall the I/P close-out panel. 13. Reconnect the speaker wire. Important Be sure that the end of the old RCDLR antenna is tucked behind the "A" pillar molding. The button on the windshield is no longer functional, however leaving the cover on the button will provide a cleaner look to the vehicle. 14. Reinstall the "A" pillar molding and I/P side closeout panel. DTS 1. Remove the rear seat cushion. 2. Remove the rear seat back. 3. Lower and remove the trunk trim cover to gain access to the underside of the rear package shelf. 4. Remove the rear seat belts. 5. Remove the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels and package shelf. 6. Remove the RCDLR module and antenna. Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 7. Install a new RCDLR module and antenna. 8. Tape back the harness ground connection. 9. Reinstall the rear package shelf. 10. Reinstall the interior C-pillar trim (sail) panels. 11. Reinstall the rear seat belts. 12. Reinstall the trunk trim cover. 13. Reinstall the rear seat back. 14. Reinstall the rear seat cushion. Lucerne 1. Remove left rear C-pillar trim (sail) panel. 2. Remove the RCDLR antenna and receiver/module (located under the shelf package - accessed through the trunk). Tip The existing antenna is grounded into another wiring harness. It will be necessary to pull the existing harness and antenna up near the C-pillar in order to disconnect the antenna from the other wiring harness. Important The new antenna will not be grounded into the other wiring harness. 3. Reinstall the new antenna and RCDLR receiver/module. 4. Reinstall the C-pillar trim (sail) panel. Important When programming a new or existing RCDLR, the programming instructions in SI must be followed. 2. Reprogram the RCDLR with the latest software update available through TIS2WEB. Important On vehicles equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM), the tire type and tire pressures must be selected in the module set-up using the Tech 2(R). If this step is not performed, the RCDLR will not retain the tire pressures after the TPM system is learned. Tip: When selecting the Tire Type/Pressure, choose the appropriate selection on the Tech 2(R) based on psi, not kPa. The vehicle must be driven immediately. Monitor the tire pressures on the DIC and drive the vehicle until dashes no longer appear. - After the learn procedure is complete, be sure to set the tire pressures according to the information on the tire placard. 3. If equipped with Tire Pressure Monitoring System, perform the Tire Pressure Sensor Relearn using the J 46079 following the procedure found in SI. 4. Replace both Remote Keyless Entry transmitters. New transmitters are identified by a star on the back of the transmitter. It is important to verify that the replacement transmitters have a star on the back. 5. Program the transmitters using the procedure listed in SI. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Starting System > Keyless Start Antenna > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Start Antenna: > 07-08-52-001C > Aug > 09 > Remote Keyless Entry - Inoperative/Poor Range/(TPM) > Page 17707 Parts Information Important Refer to the parts catalog using the VIN of the vehicle being serviced to identify the correct part numbers. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Transmitter > Keyless Entry Transmitter Battery > Component Information > Service and Repair Keyless Entry Transmitter Battery: Service and Repair TRANSMITTER BATTERY REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Insert a flat object, with a thin edge, into the notch located below the rear compartment release button and separate the bottom half from the top half of the transmitter. NOTE: When replacing the battery, use care not to touch any of the circuitry. Static from your body transferred to these surfaces may damage the transmitter. 2. Remove the battery from the transmitter. IMPORTANT: Do Not use metal objects to remove battery INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Keyless Entry > Keyless Entry Transmitter > Keyless Entry Transmitter Battery > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 17712 1. Install the battery into the transmitter with the positive side of the battery down. 2. Snap the front and back half of the transmitter together. 3. Ensure the transmitter halves are tight to prevent moisture from intruding into the transmitter. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Power Locks > Door Lock Cylinder Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Door Lock Cylinder Switch - Driver Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Power Locks > Power Door Lock Actuator > Component Information > Diagrams Power Door Lock Actuator: Diagrams Door Lock Actuator - Driver C1 Door Lock Actuator - Driver C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Power Locks > Power Door Lock Actuator > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 17720 Door Lock Actuator - Passenger C1 Door Lock Actuator - Passenger C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Power Locks > Power Door Lock Actuator > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Power Door Lock Actuator: Procedures Lock Actuator Replacement - Front Door LOCK ACTUATOR REPLACEMENT - FRONT DOOR REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the front door lock. 2. Remove the front door lock to front door lock actuator screws. 3. Remove the front door actuator from the front door lock. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Align the front door actuator to the front door lock. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. 2. Install the front door lock to front door actuator screws. Tighten the front door actuator screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in). 3. Install the front door lock. Lock Actuator Replacement - Rear Door LOCK ACTUATOR REPLACEMENT - REAR DOOR REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the rear door lock. 2. Remove the rear door lock to rear door lock actuator screws. 3. Remove the rear door actuator from the rear door lock. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Power Locks > Power Door Lock Actuator > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17723 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Align the rear door actuator to the rear door lock. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice. 2. Install the rear door lock to rear door actuator screws. Tighten the rear door actuator screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in). 3. Install the rear door lock. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Power Locks > Power Door Lock Actuator > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17724 Power Door Lock Actuator: Removal and Replacement Lock Actuator Replacement - Front Door Lock Actuator Replacement - Front Door Removal Procedure 1. Remove the front door lock. 2. Remove the front door lock to front door lock actuator screws. 3. Remove the front door actuator from the front door lock. Installation Procedure 1. Align the front door actuator to the front door lock. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 2. Install the front door lock to front door actuator screws. Tighten the front door actuator screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in). 3. Install the front door lock. Lock Actuator Replacement - Rear Door Lock Actuator Replacement - Rear Door Removal Procedure 1. Remove the rear door lock. 2. Remove the rear door lock to rear door lock actuator screws. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Power Locks > Power Door Lock Actuator > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17725 3. Remove the rear door actuator from the rear door lock. Installation Procedure 1. Align the rear door actuator to the rear door lock. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 2. Install the rear door lock to rear door actuator screws. Tighten the rear door actuator screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in). 3. Install the rear door lock. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Power Locks > Power Door Lock Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Power Door Lock Switch: Diagrams Door Lock Switch - Driver Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Power Locks > Power Door Lock Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 17729 Door Lock Switch - Front Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Power Locks > Power Door Lock Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch Power Door Lock Switch: Service and Repair Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch BEZEL REPLACEMENT - FRONT DOOR SWITCH Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Power Locks > Power Door Lock Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch > Page 17732 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Power Locks > Power Door Lock Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch > Page 17733 Power Door Lock Switch: Service and Repair Power Door Lock Switch Replacement POWER DOOR LOCK SWITCH REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 17742 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 17743 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-08-44-006 > Feb > 06 > Audio System - Poor Radio Reception Antenna Cable: All Technical Service Bulletins Audio System - Poor Radio Reception Bulletin No.: 06-08-44-006 Date: February 14, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Poor Radio Reception (Check Antenna Lead and Grounds) Models: 2005-2006 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2004-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix Condition Some customers may comment that the radio has poor reception. This condition is more apparent on the AM band. Cause This condition may be due to any one of the following causes: ^ The antenna lead at the back glass is not fully seated. ^ Loose or ineffective antenna module ground. ^ Loose or ineffective radio ground. Correction To assist in diagnosis, the following steps are provided: 1. Verify that the antenna lead at the back glass is fully seated. 2. Check the antenna module ground for effectiveness. 2.1. Lower the rear of the headliner. 2.2. Remove the antenna module ground bolt and reinstall. Tighten Tighten the bolt to 3 Nm (27 lb in). 2.3. Install the headliner. 3. Check the radio ground(s) for effectiveness. 3.1. Remove the driver side knee bolster. 3.2. Locate the radio grounds G200 and G202 (Grand Prix, Allure/LaCrosse) or ground G202 (Impala, Monte Carlo) to the right of the steering column. 3.3. Verify that the ground(s) are tight. The wire eyelet should not move. If the ground appears to be loose, attempt to re-tighten. If you are unable to tighten the bolt more, remove the bolt and check for metal shavings in the bolt hole. This bolt is self-tapping and when it was originally installed at the plant, metal shaving may have built up inside the hole, preventing the bolt from being fully tightened. 3.4. Install the driver side knee bolster. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-08-44-006 > Feb > 06 > Audio System - Poor Radio Reception > Page 17749 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Antenna Cable: > 06-08-44-006 > Feb > 06 > Audio System - Poor Radio Reception Antenna Cable: Customer Interest Audio System - Poor Radio Reception Bulletin No.: 06-08-44-006 Date: February 14, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Poor Radio Reception (Check Antenna Lead and Grounds) Models: 2005-2006 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2004-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix Condition Some customers may comment that the radio has poor reception. This condition is more apparent on the AM band. Cause This condition may be due to any one of the following causes: ^ The antenna lead at the back glass is not fully seated. ^ Loose or ineffective antenna module ground. ^ Loose or ineffective radio ground. Correction To assist in diagnosis, the following steps are provided: 1. Verify that the antenna lead at the back glass is fully seated. 2. Check the antenna module ground for effectiveness. 2.1. Lower the rear of the headliner. 2.2. Remove the antenna module ground bolt and reinstall. Tighten Tighten the bolt to 3 Nm (27 lb in). 2.3. Install the headliner. 3. Check the radio ground(s) for effectiveness. 3.1. Remove the driver side knee bolster. 3.2. Locate the radio grounds G200 and G202 (Grand Prix, Allure/LaCrosse) or ground G202 (Impala, Monte Carlo) to the right of the steering column. 3.3. Verify that the ground(s) are tight. The wire eyelet should not move. If the ground appears to be loose, attempt to re-tighten. If you are unable to tighten the bolt more, remove the bolt and check for metal shavings in the bolt hole. This bolt is self-tapping and when it was originally installed at the plant, metal shaving may have built up inside the hole, preventing the bolt from being fully tightened. 3.4. Install the driver side knee bolster. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Antenna Cable: > 06-08-44-006 > Feb > 06 > Audio System - Poor Radio Reception > Page 17757 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Antenna Cable: > 06-08-44-006 > Feb > 06 > Audio System - Poor Radio Reception Antenna Cable: All Technical Service Bulletins Audio System - Poor Radio Reception Bulletin No.: 06-08-44-006 Date: February 14, 2006 TECHNICAL Subject: Poor Radio Reception (Check Antenna Lead and Grounds) Models: 2005-2006 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2004-2006 Pontiac Grand Prix Condition Some customers may comment that the radio has poor reception. This condition is more apparent on the AM band. Cause This condition may be due to any one of the following causes: ^ The antenna lead at the back glass is not fully seated. ^ Loose or ineffective antenna module ground. ^ Loose or ineffective radio ground. Correction To assist in diagnosis, the following steps are provided: 1. Verify that the antenna lead at the back glass is fully seated. 2. Check the antenna module ground for effectiveness. 2.1. Lower the rear of the headliner. 2.2. Remove the antenna module ground bolt and reinstall. Tighten Tighten the bolt to 3 Nm (27 lb in). 2.3. Install the headliner. 3. Check the radio ground(s) for effectiveness. 3.1. Remove the driver side knee bolster. 3.2. Locate the radio grounds G200 and G202 (Grand Prix, Allure/LaCrosse) or ground G202 (Impala, Monte Carlo) to the right of the steering column. 3.3. Verify that the ground(s) are tight. The wire eyelet should not move. If the ground appears to be loose, attempt to re-tighten. If you are unable to tighten the bolt more, remove the bolt and check for metal shavings in the bolt hole. This bolt is self-tapping and when it was originally installed at the plant, metal shaving may have built up inside the hole, preventing the bolt from being fully tightened. 3.4. Install the driver side knee bolster. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Antenna Cable: > 06-08-44-006 > Feb > 06 > Audio System - Poor Radio Reception > Page 17763 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Component Information > Service and Repair > Antenna Extension Cable Replacement Antenna Cable: Service and Repair Antenna Extension Cable Replacement ANTENNA EXTENSION CABLE REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the left carpet retainer. 2. Adjust the carpet for access. 3. Disconnect the antenna extension cable from the antenna cable. 4. Remove the left instrument panel insulator. 5. Adjust the radio for access. Disconnect the antenna extension cable from the radio. Refer to Radio Replacement. 6. Cut off the visible ends of the antenna extension cable. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Route the antenna extension cable. Secure the cable. 2. Connect the antenna extension cable to the radio. Install the radio. 3. Connect the antenna extension cable from the radio to the antenna cable near the kick panel: 1. Position the antenna extension cable behind the sliding lock feature. 2. Install the antenna extension cable to the sliding lock feature. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Component Information > Service and Repair > Antenna Extension Cable Replacement > Page 17766 IMPORTANT: The antenna cable uses a sliding snap-lock. Holding the sliding lock feature will prevent installation. 4. Install the left instrument panel insulator. 5. Install the carpet. 6. Install the left carpet retainer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Component Information > Service and Repair > Antenna Extension Cable Replacement > Page 17767 Antenna Cable: Service and Repair Antenna Cable Replacement ANTENNA CABLE REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the rear upper quarter trim panel. 2. Disconnect the antenna cable from the radio antenna module. 3. Remove the rear seat cushion. 4. Remove the rear seat back. 5. Remove the left carpet retainers. 6. Remove the lower center pillar trim panel. 7. Adjust the carpet for access to the antenna cable as required. 8. Disconnect the antenna cable from the antenna extension cable. 9. Cut off the visible end of the antenna cable from the wiring harness in the following locations: - The kick panel area - The rear shelf area INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the antenna cable to the vehicle. Use electrical tape in order to secure the antenna extension cable to the top of the wiring harness. Secure the cable to the harness at least every 150 mm (6 in). 2. Connect the antenna extension cable from the radio to the antenna cable near the kick panel: 1. Position the antenna extension cable behind the sliding lock feature. 2. Install the antenna extension cable to the sliding lock feature. IMPORTANT: The antenna cable uses a sliding snap-lock. Holding the sliding lock feature will prevent installation. 3. Install the carpet. 4. Install the lower center pillar trim panel. 5. Install the left carpet retainers. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Component Information > Service and Repair > Antenna Extension Cable Replacement > Page 17768 6. Install the rear seat back. 7. Install the rear seat cushion. 8. Connect the antenna cable to the radio antenna module: 1. Position the antenna cable behind the sliding lock feature. 2. Install the antenna cable to the sliding lock feature. IMPORTANT: The antenna cable uses a sliding snap-lock. Holding the sliding lock feature will prevent installation. 9. Install the rear upper quarter trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Component Information > Service and Repair > Antenna Extension Cable Replacement > Page 17769 Antenna Cable: Service and Repair Coaxial Cable Replacement - Digital Radio COAXIAL CABLE REPLACEMENT - DIGITAL RADIO REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the right rear upper quarter trim panel. 2. Lower the rear of the headliner for access to the antenna/cable attachment. Refer to Headliner Replacement (Impala) Headliner Replacement (Monte Carlo) in Interior Trim. 3. Adjust the antenna cable mastic patch/tape at the roof. 4. Disconnect the antenna cable from the antenna base cable connector. 5. Remove the antenna cable retainer (3) from the rear header (2). 6. Remove the antenna cable from the dome lamp harness clips. 7. Remove the antenna cable from between the dome lamp harness and the upper quarter panel. 8. Attach a piece of wire or string to the end of the antenna cable. 9. Route the antenna cable through the rear shelf and along the rear wheel house. 10. Adjust the right rear compartment trim panel. 11. Disconnect the antenna cable from the digital radio receiver. 12. Remove the antenna cable retainers from the receiver bracket. 13. Remove the wire or string from the antenna cable. 14. Remove the antenna cable. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the antenna cable retainers to the receiver bracket. 2. Connect the antenna cable to the digital radio receiver. 3. Attach the wire or string used in the removal procedure to the cable being installed. 4. Carefully pull the antenna cable through the rear shelf into the passenger compartment. 5. Install the right rear compartment trim panel. 6. Remove the wire or string from the antenna cable. 7. Route the antenna cable between the dome lamp harness and the upper quarter panel. 8. Install the antenna cable to the dome lamp harness clips. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Component Information > Service and Repair > Antenna Extension Cable Replacement > Page 17770 9. Install the antenna cable retainer (3) to the rear header (2). 10. Connect the antenna cable to the antenna base cable connector. 11. Install the antenna cable mastic patch/tape at the roof. 12. Install the rear of the headliner. 13. Install the right rear upper quarter trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Trunk / Liftgate Lock: > 06-08-44-006 > Feb > 06 > Recalls for Trunk / Liftgate Lock: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Trunk / Liftgate Lock: > 06-08-44-006 > Feb > 06 > Recalls for Trunk / Liftgate Lock: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 17780 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Trunk / Liftgate Lock: > 06-08-44-006 > Feb > 06 > Recalls for Trunk / Liftgate Lock: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 17781 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Antenna Cable: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Technical Service Bulletin # 06032 Date: 060525 Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) Subject: Customer Satisfaction -- Master Lockset Installed in Fleet Vehicles # 06032 - (05/25/2006) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet Vehicles THIS RECALL IS IN EFFECT UNTIL JUNE 30, 2007. Condition Certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala Police Fleet vehicles were built with a master lockset instead of a fleet lockset. The master lockset that was installed allows the vehicle's keys to operate only one vehicle. These vehicles should have been built with a fleet lockset that allows the vehicle's keys to operate all vehicles within that fleet. Correction Dealers are to install a fleet lockset. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala police fleet vehicles built within the VIN breakpoints shown. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. -- US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information -- Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this program is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this program. Parts Information Parts required to complete this program are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure 1. Remove and replace the ignition lock cylinder. Refer to Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old ignition lock cylinder and keys. 2. Remove and replace the door lock cylinder. Refer to Door Lock Cylinder Replacement procedure in SI. Discard old door lock cylinder. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Antenna Cable: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 17787 The 10-Minute Relearn procedure must be performed when the ignition lock cylinder and door lock cylinder have been replaced. A blank fleet key (included in the kit), scan tool, Techline Terminal, and current Service Programming System software are required to perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 3. Perform the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components in SI. 4. Proceed to the Adding Keys procedure to add additional keys. Adding Keys Important: The key that starts the vehicle is the key you used in the 10-Minute Relearn procedure. 1. Using a key that starts the vehicle, turn the ignition to the RUN position, and then to the OFF position. 2. Within 10 seconds, insert the new blank fleet key 3. Turn the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Keep the new blank fleet key in the RUN position for 5 seconds, and then back to the OFF position. Important: The security telltale lamp may illuminate during the configuration. This is normal. 5. Wait 5 seconds, and then remove the new blank fleet key. 6. The vehicle has learned or configured a new key. Perform this procedure for each new fleet key. Claim Information Submit a Product Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this program on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Dealer Program Responsibility All unsold new vehicles in dealers' possession and subject to this program must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this program bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this program at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, through June 30, 2007. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Program follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this program enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service prior to June 30, 2007, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the program correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Locks > Trunk / Liftgate Lock > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Antenna Cable: > 06032 > May > 06 > Campaign - Incorrect Lockset on Vehicle (Police/Fleet) > Page 17788 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Mirrors > Heated Element, Mirror > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Mirrors - Heated Mirrors, Defrosting Time Heated Element: Technical Service Bulletins Mirrors - Heated Mirrors, Defrosting Time INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-64-011A Date: February 25, 2010 Subject: Information on Heated Electrochromatic Outside Rearview Mirror Performance Models: 2010 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 08-08-64-011 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Defrosting Time/Performance Concern The electrochromatic (auto-dimming) outside rearview mirror used on the driver's side of many GM vehicles is slower to defrost than the passenger side outside rearview mirror. This is a normal condition. The glass on the driver's side electrochromatic mirror is twice as thick as the traditional glass on the passenger side mirror. The heating elements for the mirrors on both sides draw the same wattage, therefore the driver's side mirror will take approximately twice as long to defrost as the passenger mirror (approximately four minutes versus two minutes). Should a customer indicate that the driver's side heated mirror is not functioning correctly, verify it's function based upon this information prior to replacing the mirror. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Mirrors > Memory Positioning Systems > System Information > Description and Operation > Personalization Memory Positioning Systems: Description and Operation Personalization PERSONALIZATION DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Personalization features may be set for the vehicle or the driver. Vehicle features do not change with each driver. Specific drivers are recognized by the vehicle through the keyless entry transmitters, the memory buttons, or the driver information center (DIC), and the personalization settings for that driver are recalled. For more information on vehicle personalization features for this vehicle, refer to Vehicle Personalization. This vehicle does not have specific driver personalization available. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Mirrors > Memory Positioning Systems > System Information > Description and Operation > Personalization > Page 17798 Memory Positioning Systems: Description and Operation Vehicle Personalization VEHICLE PERSONALIZATION PROGRAMMING FEATURES ENTER PROGRAMMING MODE When the INFO or MAINTENANCE menu is displayed in the driver information center (DIC), pressing the MENU button activates the first level DIC menu items and a subsequent press activates the second level DIC menu items. When the DIC personalization menu is entered and no switch is pressed, the personalization menu display times out and the DIC displays the last vehicle information screen that was present before entering personalization. Perform the following steps in order to enter the programming mode: 1. Press the DIC MENU button to access the first level menu items and press the DIC MENU button to access the second level menu items. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to select items through the menu. EXIT LIGHTING Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Exterior Lighting Delay feature: Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Exit Lighting is displayed. 1. OFF 2. 15 SEC 3. 30 SEC 4. 60 SEC 5. 90 SEC 6. 120 SEC Press the Set/Reset button again in order to set the desired selection. AUTO DOOR LOCK Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the auto door lock feature: Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Auto Door Lock is displayed. - Press the Set/Reset button again in order to set the desired selection. The default value here is SHIFT OUT OF PARK. This feature locks the doors automatically lock when the doors are closed and the vehicle is shifted into out of PARK. AUTO DOOR UNLOCK Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the auto door unlock feature: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Auto Door Unlock is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - DRIVER AT KEY OUT - ALL AT KEY OUT - ALL IN PARK 3. This feature allows the driver to determine which doors will automatically unlock when the vehicle is shifted into Park (P) 4. Press the Set/Reset button again in order to set the desired selection. DELAYED DOOR LOCK Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the delayed locking feature: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Delayed Locking is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - ON (default value) 3. If ON is selected, the doors automatically delay locking for 25 seconds after the door lock is pressed while any of the doors are open. The key must be out of the ignition for this feature to work. 4. Press the Set/Reset button again in order to set the desired selection. REMOTE DOOR LOCK Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the remote locks feedback feature: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Remote Locks Feedback is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - LIGHTS ONLY - HORN ONLY - HORN and LIGHTS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Mirrors > Memory Positioning Systems > System Information > Description and Operation > Personalization > Page 17799 3. If LIGHTS is selected, the exterior lights will flash when LOCK is pressed on the remote key fob. 4. If LIGHTS and HORN is selected, the exterior lights will flash and the horn will sound once when LOCK is pressed on the remote key fob. 5. Press the Set/Reset button in order to set the desired selection. APPROACH LIGHTING Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Approach Lighting options: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Approach Lighting is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - ON 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired selection. REMOTE START Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Remote Start option: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Remote Start is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - ON 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired selection. CHIME VOLUME Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Chime Volume: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Chime Volume is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - NORMAL - LOUD 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired selection. LANGUAGE Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Language option: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Language is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - ENGLISH (default value) - SPANISH - FRENCH 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired language. A simultaneous press of the INFO and MENU buttons for about 1 second provides a shortcut to change the language without understanding the currently displayed language. FACTORY SETTING Continue with the following steps in order to return to Factory Setting: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Factory Setting is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - RESTORE ALL - DO NOT RESTORE 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired Factory Setting. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION For more information about the personalization features, refer to one of the following description and operations: Refer to POWER DOOR LOCKS DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION for more information about the automatic door lock feature. - Refer to Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation for more information about the delayed headlamp illumination feature. - Refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation for more information about remote activation verification. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Mirrors > Power Mirror Motor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Body - Outside Rearview Mirror Serviceable Components Power Mirror Motor: Technical Service Bulletins Body - Outside Rearview Mirror Serviceable Components Bulletin No.: 04-08-64-009C Date: May 11, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: Outside Rearview (OSRV) Mirrors (Serviceable Components) Models: 2005-2007 Buick LaCrosse, Allure (Canada Only) 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala 2004-2007 Pontiac Grand Prix Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2007 model year and the Chevrolet Impala. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-08-64-009B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). A review of components at the Warranty Parts Center has shown a significant number of Outside Rearview Mirror assemblies being replaced when just the glass or motor would have corrected the customer's concern. This results in unnecessary warranty waste. The purpose of this bulletin is to advise dealership service personnel that the mirror glass and motor assemblies are serviceable components. Please refer to the parts section of this bulletin for part numbers. Additionally, SI has complete instructions including diagrams for this procedure. Diagnostic Tip for Intermittent Operation Concerns Please be aware, if the mirror switch is pushed on at the edge of the dished out arrow, the switch will not engage the mirror motor. This could give the indication that the mirror operation is intermittent when in fact, it is functioning correctly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Mirrors > Power Mirror Motor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Body - Outside Rearview Mirror Serviceable Components > Page 17804 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Mirrors > Power Mirror Motor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Body - Outside Rearview Mirror Serviceable Components > Page 17805 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Mirrors > Power Mirror Motor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Power Mirror Motor: Procedures MOTOR REPLACEMENT - POWER MIRROR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Mirrors > Power Mirror Motor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17808 Power Mirror Motor: Removal and Replacement Motor Replacement - Power Mirror Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Mirrors > Power Mirror Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Mirrors > Power Mirror Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 17812 Power Mirror Switch: Service and Repair Power Mirror Switch Replacement (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-51-008C > Jun > 09 > Body - Bumps or Rust Colored Spots in Paint Paint: Customer Interest Body - Bumps or Rust Colored Spots in Paint TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 05-08-51-008C Date: June 22, 2009 Subject: Bumps or Rust Colored Spots in Paint Due to Rail or Iron Dust (Remove Rail Dust) Models: 1994-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2010 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-51-008B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Visible rust colored spots or bumps on a vehicle's paint surface from rail or iron dust. Cause Rail dust comes from tiny iron particles produced from the friction between train wheels and the tracks and gets deposited on the vehicle surfaces. Iron dust can get deposited on the surface if the vehicle is stored near any operation producing iron dust such as an iron ore yard. Either material can lay on top of, or become embedded in, the paint surface. Correction Because the severity of the condition varies, proper diagnosis of the damage is critical to the success of repairs. Diagnosis should be performed on horizontal surfaces (hood, roof, deck lid, pick up box, etc.) after the vehicle has been properly cleaned. There are two types of repair materials recommended to repair rail dust or iron dust: 1. GEL TYPE OXALIC ACID: - Has the characteristics of the liquid type oxalic acid but stays where you put it because of its gel consistency. 2. CLAY TYPE NON-ACID BASED: - Requires surface lubricant during use. - Has different grades available. Caution Rail dust remover (Oxalic Acid) is an acidic substance containing chemicals that will break down the iron particles embedded in the finish. When working with rail dust remover, use the necessary safety equipment, including gloves and goggles. Follow the chemical manufacturer's directions closely because it may require special handling and disposal. If, upon inspection, some particles are still present, the various chemical manufacturer's processes can be repeated. After the removal process, small pits may remain in the clearcoat and can be corrected, in most cases, with a finesse/polish operation. Procedure 1. Move the vehicle to a cool shaded area and make sure that the vehicle surfaces are cool during the removal process. DO NOT PERFORM THE REMOVAL PROCESS IN DIRECT SUNLIGHT OR ON A VEHICLE WITH HOT OR WARM BODY PANELS. 2. Wash the vehicle with soap and water. Dry it immediately and clean the affected areas with a wax and grease remover. 3. Perform the removal process according to the chemical manufacturer's directions. Once the damage has been repaired, the final step involves a polishing process. Rail Dust Remover Manufacturers Use the chemical manufacturers listed below, or equivalent: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 05-08-51-008C > Jun > 09 > Body - Bumps or Rust Colored Spots in Paint > Page 17822 Auto Magic(R) or Clay Magic(R) products available from: Auto Wax Company, Inc. 1275 Round Table Dr. Dallas, TX 75247 (800) 826-0828 (Toll-Free) or (214) 631-4000 (Local) Fax (214) 634-1342 www.automagic.com [email protected] E038 Fallout Gel or E038E Liquid Fallout Remover II available from: Valvoline Car Brite Company 1910 South State Avenue Indianapolis, In 46203 (800) 347-2439 (Toll Free) or (317) 788-9925 (Local) Fax (317) 788-9930 www.carbrite.com [email protected] *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume any responsibility for the products from these firms or for any such items which may be available from other sources. If rail dust remover is not available in your area, call one of the numbers listed above for a distributor near your location. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) Important Refer to the Policy & Procedures Manual, section 1.2.1.7 for detailed information regarding warranty coverage for this condition. Important In certain cases where the vehicle finish is severely damaged and the actual repair time exceeds the published time, the additional time should be submitted in the "Other Labor Hours" field. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Paint: > 05-08-51-008C > Jun > 09 > Body - Bumps or Rust Colored Spots in Paint Paint: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - Bumps or Rust Colored Spots in Paint TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 05-08-51-008C Date: June 22, 2009 Subject: Bumps or Rust Colored Spots in Paint Due to Rail or Iron Dust (Remove Rail Dust) Models: 1994-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2010 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-51-008B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Visible rust colored spots or bumps on a vehicle's paint surface from rail or iron dust. Cause Rail dust comes from tiny iron particles produced from the friction between train wheels and the tracks and gets deposited on the vehicle surfaces. Iron dust can get deposited on the surface if the vehicle is stored near any operation producing iron dust such as an iron ore yard. Either material can lay on top of, or become embedded in, the paint surface. Correction Because the severity of the condition varies, proper diagnosis of the damage is critical to the success of repairs. Diagnosis should be performed on horizontal surfaces (hood, roof, deck lid, pick up box, etc.) after the vehicle has been properly cleaned. There are two types of repair materials recommended to repair rail dust or iron dust: 1. GEL TYPE OXALIC ACID: - Has the characteristics of the liquid type oxalic acid but stays where you put it because of its gel consistency. 2. CLAY TYPE NON-ACID BASED: - Requires surface lubricant during use. - Has different grades available. Caution Rail dust remover (Oxalic Acid) is an acidic substance containing chemicals that will break down the iron particles embedded in the finish. When working with rail dust remover, use the necessary safety equipment, including gloves and goggles. Follow the chemical manufacturer's directions closely because it may require special handling and disposal. If, upon inspection, some particles are still present, the various chemical manufacturer's processes can be repeated. After the removal process, small pits may remain in the clearcoat and can be corrected, in most cases, with a finesse/polish operation. Procedure 1. Move the vehicle to a cool shaded area and make sure that the vehicle surfaces are cool during the removal process. DO NOT PERFORM THE REMOVAL PROCESS IN DIRECT SUNLIGHT OR ON A VEHICLE WITH HOT OR WARM BODY PANELS. 2. Wash the vehicle with soap and water. Dry it immediately and clean the affected areas with a wax and grease remover. 3. Perform the removal process according to the chemical manufacturer's directions. Once the damage has been repaired, the final step involves a polishing process. Rail Dust Remover Manufacturers Use the chemical manufacturers listed below, or equivalent: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Paint: > 05-08-51-008C > Jun > 09 > Body - Bumps or Rust Colored Spots in Paint > Page 17828 Auto Magic(R) or Clay Magic(R) products available from: Auto Wax Company, Inc. 1275 Round Table Dr. Dallas, TX 75247 (800) 826-0828 (Toll-Free) or (214) 631-4000 (Local) Fax (214) 634-1342 www.automagic.com [email protected] E038 Fallout Gel or E038E Liquid Fallout Remover II available from: Valvoline Car Brite Company 1910 South State Avenue Indianapolis, In 46203 (800) 347-2439 (Toll Free) or (317) 788-9925 (Local) Fax (317) 788-9930 www.carbrite.com [email protected] *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume any responsibility for the products from these firms or for any such items which may be available from other sources. If rail dust remover is not available in your area, call one of the numbers listed above for a distributor near your location. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) Important Refer to the Policy & Procedures Manual, section 1.2.1.7 for detailed information regarding warranty coverage for this condition. Important In certain cases where the vehicle finish is severely damaged and the actual repair time exceeds the published time, the additional time should be submitted in the "Other Labor Hours" field. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Paint: > 08-08-51-002 > Mar > 08 > Body - TPO Fascia Cleaning Prior to Painting Paint: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - TPO Fascia Cleaning Prior to Painting INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-51-002 Date: March 12, 2008 Subject: New Primer For TPO Fascias and Affected Cleaning Process of Painting Operation Models: 2009 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 The purpose of this bulletin is to inform the technician that General Motors has made a change in the primer it uses for TPO plastic for service parts. This new primer comes in several different colors from five different suppliers. This change affects the cleaning process of the painting operation. The new process is as follows. 1. Wash with soap and water. 2. Clean with a 50% mix of isopropyl alcohol and water (or a waterborne cleaner). Check with your paint supplier for product recommendations. 3. Scuff sand per your paint suppliers recommendations. Note: The use of a solvent-type cleaner will soften, or begin to dissolve the primer. Base coats do not have any affect on this primer. 4. Reclean with a 50% mix of isopropyl alcohol and water (or a waterborne cleaner). All fascias, with the exception of the Corvette, Camaro, and Cadillac XLR, are made of TPO. You may find other TPO parts with this primer. If the technician has a question as to the type of plastic they are painting, inspect the back of the part for the plastic symbol (TPO). Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Paint: > 05-08-51-007 > Nov > 05 > Body - Mislabled Color Codes Paint: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - Mislabled Color Codes Bulletin No.: 05-08-51-007 Date: November 09, 2005 INFORMATION Subject: Information on Mislabeled Vehicle Color Code at Oshawa Assembly Plants Models: 2006 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2006 Pontiac Grand Prix Built at Oshawa, ON Assembly Plant # 1 and # 2 The above vehicles produced in the Oshawa Assembly plants have mislabeled color codes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Paint: > 05-08-51-007 > Nov > 05 > Body - Mislabled Color Codes > Page 17837 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Paint: > 05-08-51-007 > Nov > 05 > Body - Mislabled Color Codes > Page 17838 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Paint: > 05-08-51-007 > Nov > 05 > Body - Mislabled Color Codes > Page 17839 Shown is a list of colors and model usage from each of the facilities. Refer to the 11th digit if the VIN to determine the correct code. ^ Oshawa # 1 = 9 ^ Oshawa # 2 = 1 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Paint: > 08-08-51-002 > Mar > 08 > Body - TPO Fascia Cleaning Prior to Painting Paint: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - TPO Fascia Cleaning Prior to Painting INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-08-51-002 Date: March 12, 2008 Subject: New Primer For TPO Fascias and Affected Cleaning Process of Painting Operation Models: 2009 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 The purpose of this bulletin is to inform the technician that General Motors has made a change in the primer it uses for TPO plastic for service parts. This new primer comes in several different colors from five different suppliers. This change affects the cleaning process of the painting operation. The new process is as follows. 1. Wash with soap and water. 2. Clean with a 50% mix of isopropyl alcohol and water (or a waterborne cleaner). Check with your paint supplier for product recommendations. 3. Scuff sand per your paint suppliers recommendations. Note: The use of a solvent-type cleaner will soften, or begin to dissolve the primer. Base coats do not have any affect on this primer. 4. Reclean with a 50% mix of isopropyl alcohol and water (or a waterborne cleaner). All fascias, with the exception of the Corvette, Camaro, and Cadillac XLR, are made of TPO. You may find other TPO parts with this primer. If the technician has a question as to the type of plastic they are painting, inspect the back of the part for the plastic symbol (TPO). Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Paint: > 05-08-51-007 > Nov > 05 > Body - Mislabled Color Codes Paint: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - Mislabled Color Codes Bulletin No.: 05-08-51-007 Date: November 09, 2005 INFORMATION Subject: Information on Mislabeled Vehicle Color Code at Oshawa Assembly Plants Models: 2006 Buick Allure (Canada Only), LaCrosse 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2006 Pontiac Grand Prix Built at Oshawa, ON Assembly Plant # 1 and # 2 The above vehicles produced in the Oshawa Assembly plants have mislabeled color codes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Paint: > 05-08-51-007 > Nov > 05 > Body - Mislabled Color Codes > Page 17849 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Paint: > 05-08-51-007 > Nov > 05 > Body - Mislabled Color Codes > Page 17850 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Paint: > 05-08-51-007 > Nov > 05 > Body - Mislabled Color Codes > Page 17851 Shown is a list of colors and model usage from each of the facilities. Refer to the 11th digit if the VIN to determine the correct code. ^ Oshawa # 1 = 9 ^ Oshawa # 2 = 1 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Paint: > Page 17852 Paint: By Symptom Technical Service Bulletin # 05-08-51-008C Date: 090622 Body - Bumps or Rust Colored Spots in Paint TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 05-08-51-008C Date: June 22, 2009 Subject: Bumps or Rust Colored Spots in Paint Due to Rail or Iron Dust (Remove Rail Dust) Models: 1994-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2010 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-51-008B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Visible rust colored spots or bumps on a vehicle's paint surface from rail or iron dust. Cause Rail dust comes from tiny iron particles produced from the friction between train wheels and the tracks and gets deposited on the vehicle surfaces. Iron dust can get deposited on the surface if the vehicle is stored near any operation producing iron dust such as an iron ore yard. Either material can lay on top of, or become embedded in, the paint surface. Correction Because the severity of the condition varies, proper diagnosis of the damage is critical to the success of repairs. Diagnosis should be performed on horizontal surfaces (hood, roof, deck lid, pick up box, etc.) after the vehicle has been properly cleaned. There are two types of repair materials recommended to repair rail dust or iron dust: 1. GEL TYPE OXALIC ACID: - Has the characteristics of the liquid type oxalic acid but stays where you put it because of its gel consistency. 2. CLAY TYPE NON-ACID BASED: - Requires surface lubricant during use. - Has different grades available. Caution Rail dust remover (Oxalic Acid) is an acidic substance containing chemicals that will break down the iron particles embedded in the finish. When working with rail dust remover, use the necessary safety equipment, including gloves and goggles. Follow the chemical manufacturer's directions closely because it may require special handling and disposal. If, upon inspection, some particles are still present, the various chemical manufacturer's processes can be repeated. After the removal process, small pits may remain in the clearcoat and can be corrected, in most cases, with a finesse/polish operation. Procedure 1. Move the vehicle to a cool shaded area and make sure that the vehicle surfaces are cool during the removal process. DO NOT PERFORM THE REMOVAL PROCESS IN DIRECT SUNLIGHT OR ON A VEHICLE WITH HOT OR WARM BODY PANELS. 2. Wash the vehicle with soap and water. Dry it immediately and clean the affected areas with a wax and grease remover. 3. Perform the removal process according to the chemical manufacturer's directions. Once the damage has been repaired, the final step involves a polishing process. Rail Dust Remover Manufacturers Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Paint: > Page 17853 Use the chemical manufacturers listed below, or equivalent: Auto Magic(R) or Clay Magic(R) products available from: Auto Wax Company, Inc. 1275 Round Table Dr. Dallas, TX 75247 (800) 826-0828 (Toll-Free) or (214) 631-4000 (Local) Fax (214) 634-1342 www.automagic.com [email protected] E038 Fallout Gel or E038E Liquid Fallout Remover II available from: Valvoline Car Brite Company 1910 South State Avenue Indianapolis, In 46203 (800) 347-2439 (Toll Free) or (317) 788-9925 (Local) Fax (317) 788-9930 www.carbrite.com [email protected] *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume any responsibility for the products from these firms or for any such items which may be available from other sources. If rail dust remover is not available in your area, call one of the numbers listed above for a distributor near your location. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) Important Refer to the Policy & Procedures Manual, section 1.2.1.7 for detailed information regarding warranty coverage for this condition. Important In certain cases where the vehicle finish is severely damaged and the actual repair time exceeds the published time, the additional time should be submitted in the "Other Labor Hours" field. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Disclaimer Technical Service Bulletin # 05-08-51-008C Date: 090622 Body - Bumps or Rust Colored Spots in Paint Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Paint: > Page 17854 TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 05-08-51-008C Date: June 22, 2009 Subject: Bumps or Rust Colored Spots in Paint Due to Rail or Iron Dust (Remove Rail Dust) Models: 1994-2010 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2010 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 05-08-51-008B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Visible rust colored spots or bumps on a vehicle's paint surface from rail or iron dust. Cause Rail dust comes from tiny iron particles produced from the friction between train wheels and the tracks and gets deposited on the vehicle surfaces. Iron dust can get deposited on the surface if the vehicle is stored near any operation producing iron dust such as an iron ore yard. Either material can lay on top of, or become embedded in, the paint surface. Correction Because the severity of the condition varies, proper diagnosis of the damage is critical to the success of repairs. Diagnosis should be performed on horizontal surfaces (hood, roof, deck lid, pick up box, etc.) after the vehicle has been properly cleaned. There are two types of repair materials recommended to repair rail dust or iron dust: 1. GEL TYPE OXALIC ACID: - Has the characteristics of the liquid type oxalic acid but stays where you put it because of its gel consistency. 2. CLAY TYPE NON-ACID BASED: - Requires surface lubricant during use. - Has different grades available. Caution Rail dust remover (Oxalic Acid) is an acidic substance containing chemicals that will break down the iron particles embedded in the finish. When working with rail dust remover, use the necessary safety equipment, including gloves and goggles. Follow the chemical manufacturer's directions closely because it may require special handling and disposal. If, upon inspection, some particles are still present, the various chemical manufacturer's processes can be repeated. After the removal process, small pits may remain in the clearcoat and can be corrected, in most cases, with a finesse/polish operation. Procedure 1. Move the vehicle to a cool shaded area and make sure that the vehicle surfaces are cool during the removal process. DO NOT PERFORM THE REMOVAL PROCESS IN DIRECT SUNLIGHT OR ON A VEHICLE WITH HOT OR WARM BODY PANELS. 2. Wash the vehicle with soap and water. Dry it immediately and clean the affected areas with a wax and grease remover. 3. Perform the removal process according to the chemical manufacturer's directions. Once the damage has been repaired, the final step involves a polishing process. Rail Dust Remover Manufacturers Use the chemical manufacturers listed below, or equivalent: Auto Magic(R) or Clay Magic(R) products available from: Auto Wax Company, Inc. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Paint: > Page 17855 1275 Round Table Dr. Dallas, TX 75247 (800) 826-0828 (Toll-Free) or (214) 631-4000 (Local) Fax (214) 634-1342 www.automagic.com [email protected] E038 Fallout Gel or E038E Liquid Fallout Remover II available from: Valvoline Car Brite Company 1910 South State Avenue Indianapolis, In 46203 (800) 347-2439 (Toll Free) or (317) 788-9925 (Local) Fax (317) 788-9930 www.carbrite.com [email protected] *We believe these sources and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume any responsibility for the products from these firms or for any such items which may be available from other sources. If rail dust remover is not available in your area, call one of the numbers listed above for a distributor near your location. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) Important Refer to the Policy & Procedures Manual, section 1.2.1.7 for detailed information regarding warranty coverage for this condition. Important In certain cases where the vehicle finish is severely damaged and the actual repair time exceeds the published time, the additional time should be submitted in the "Other Labor Hours" field. Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Service Precautions > Technician Safety Information Paint: Technician Safety Information Basecoat/Clearcoat Paint Systems CAUTION: - Exposure to isocyanates during paint preparation and application processes can cause severe breathing problems. Read and follow all of the instructions from the manufacturers of painting materials, equipment, and protective gear. - Approved safety glasses and gloves should be worn when performing this procedure to reduce the chance of personal injury. All paint finish repairs of rigid exterior surfaces must meet GM standards. The GM Approved Refinish Materials book GM P/N GM4901M-D identifies the paint systems you may use. Always refer to the latest revision of the 4901M-D book. All approved products, including volatile organic compound (VOC) compliant regulations are listed in the system approach recommended by the individual manufacturer. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for the detailed procedures for materials used in the paint system in the painting repairs of rigid exterior surfaces. All components of an approved paint system have been engineered in order to ensure proper adhesion between layers.If necessary, spot repairs or color blending in an open panel can be done. However, do not blend clear coat in an open panel. Always apply clearcoat to the next break point (body side molding, feature line, or the next panel) Do not mix paint systems or substitute a product of one manufacturer for another manufacturer's product. If incompatible products are used together the following problems may occur: - Lifting of primer coats caused by overly aggressive solvents in subsequent layers - Loss of adhesion between layers due to incompatibility of resin systems - Solvent popping or pin holing due to inappropriate solvent selection - Poor through-curing due to incompatible hardener resins or insufficient reactivity - Gloss reduction due to incompatible resins and/or solvents - Poor color accuracy due to pigment interactions with incompatible resins and/or solvents - Film defects (craters, blisters, orange peel loss of gloss) due to the use of inferior quality raw materials in incompatible products. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Service Precautions > Technician Safety Information > Page 17858 Paint: Vehicle Damage Warnings Basecoat/Clearcoat Paint Systems CAUTION: - Exposure to isocyanates during paint preparation and application processes can cause severe breathing problems. Read and follow all of the instructions from the manufacturers of painting materials, equipment, and protective gear. - Approved safety glasses and gloves should be worn when performing this procedure to reduce the chance of personal injury. All paint finish repairs of rigid exterior surfaces must meet GM standards. The GM Approved Refinish Materials book GM P/N GM4901M-D identifies the paint systems you may use. Always refer to the latest revision of the 4901M-D book. All approved products, including volatile organic compound (VOC) compliant regulations are listed in the system approach recommended by the individual manufacturer. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for the detailed procedures for materials used in the paint system in the painting repairs of rigid exterior surfaces. All components of an approved paint system have been engineered in order to ensure proper adhesion between layers.If necessary, spot repairs or color blending in an open panel can be done. However, do not blend clear coat in an open panel. Always apply clearcoat to the next break point (body side molding, feature line, or the next panel) Do not mix paint systems or substitute a product of one manufacturer for another manufacturer's product. If incompatible products are used together the following problems may occur: - Lifting of primer coats caused by overly aggressive solvents in subsequent layers - Loss of adhesion between layers due to incompatibility of resin systems - Solvent popping or pin holing due to inappropriate solvent selection - Poor through-curing due to incompatible hardener resins or insufficient reactivity - Gloss reduction due to incompatible resins and/or solvents - Poor color accuracy due to pigment interactions with incompatible resins and/or solvents - Film defects (craters, blisters, orange peel loss of gloss) due to the use of inferior quality raw materials in incompatible products. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Application and ID > Paint Codes Paint: Application and ID Paint Codes Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Application and ID > Paint Codes > Page 17861 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Application and ID > Paint Codes > Page 17862 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Application and ID > Paint Codes > Page 17863 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Application and ID > Paint Codes > Page 17864 Paint: Application and ID Label Information Service Parts ID Label Label - Vehicle Certification, Tire Place Card, Anti-Theft and Service Parts ID Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Paint, Striping and Decals > Paint > System Information > Application and ID > Paint Codes > Page 17865 Paint: Application and ID Paint Identification Paint Identification Caution: Exposure to isocyanates during paint preparation and application processes can cause severe breathing problems. Read and follow all of the instructions from the manufacturers of painting materials, equipment, and protective gear. Important: Always refer to the GM Approved Refinish Materials book GM P/N 4901M-D. This book identifies the paint systems you may use. Use the service parts identification label to identify the type of paint technology, paint codes, trim level, and any special order paint colors on the vehicle. Refer to Label - Vehicle Certification, Tire Place Card, Anti-Theft and Service Parts ID. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Radiator Support > Component Information > Description and Operation Radiator Support: Description and Operation Radiator Support Description Radiator Support Assembly The radiator support can be serviced as a complete assembly. The radiator is made up of 5 major components: * Four upper * One lower Upper Radiator Support The upper radiator support is an assembly consisting of four components: * Two-piece upper tie bar * Left and Right engine compartment front panels Lower Radiator Support The lower radiator support is available as a separate replaceable component if necessary. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Technical Service Bulletin # 07007C Date: 070215 Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Subject: Service Update for Inventory and Customer Vehicles-Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative and Battery Rundown - Expires with Base Warranty # 07007C - (02/15/2007) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED TO ADDRESS VEHICLES WITHOUT A DRIVER INFORMATION CENTER (DIC) AND POWER DOOR LOCKS/WINDOWS, AND A CONDITION WHERE THE ODOMETER DISPLAYS METRIC UNITS INSTEAD OF ENGLISH UNITS. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 07007AB ISSUED FEBRUARY 2007. TECHNICIAN MAY EXPERIENCE SLOW PERFORMANCE USING THE TIS2 WEB APPLICATION WHEN REPROGRAMMING THE VEHICLE TO CORRECT THE CONDITION TECHNICIANS MAY NOTICE THE SLOWER APPLICATION PERFORMANCE FROM MID-MORNING UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON TO ASSIST IN IMPROVING PERFORMANCE AND REDUCE PROGRAMMING TIME IT IS RECOMMENDED TO COMPLETE THE BULLETIN PROCEDURE ON CUSTOMER VEHICLES FIRST. VEHICLES IN INVENTORY SHOULD BE PROGRAMMED USING OFF PEAK HOURS IF SLOW PERFORMANCE IS EXPERIENCED. This bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) and the remote keyless entry transmitter (FOB) on certain 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne; 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS; 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX; 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe; 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL; and 2007 Pontiac Torrent vehicles. On these vehicles, the RKE may become inoperative. Also, for the 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL vehicles (GMT900 Utility) only, this bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the body control module (BCM). On these vehicles, and under certain conditions such as operating the radio with the engine off the battery can become discharged, preventing engine start-up. This service procedure should be completed as soon as possible on involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory and customer vehicles that return to the dealer for any type of service during the New Vehicle Limited Warranty coverage period. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17878 Vehicles Involved A list of involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory is attached to the Administrative Message (US) or Dealer Communication (Canada) used to release this bulletin. Customer vehicles that return for service, for any reason, and are still covered under the vehicle's base warranty, and are within the VIN breakpoints provided below, should be checked for vehicle eligibility in the appropriate system listed below. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Claim Information Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters Using the Driver Information Center (DIC) All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at the same time, including the one programmed at the dealership. Those transmitters not programmed at the same time will not function properly. Follow the procedure below for programming. This procedure is also published in the Owner Manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17879 RELEARN REMOTE KEY The Driver Information Center (DIC) display allows you to match the remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle. To match a remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle do the following: 1. Press the vehicle information button until RELEARN REMOTE KEY displays. 2. Press the set/reset button. 3. Press and hold the lock and unlock buttons on the first transmitter at the same time for approximately 15 seconds. On vehicles with memory recall seats, the first transmitter learned will match driver 1 and the second will match driver 2. 4. To match additional transmitters at this time, repeat step 3 with each new transmitter. Each vehicle can have a maximum of eight transmitters matched to it. 5. To exit the programming mode, you must cycle the key to the OFF/LOCK position. Disclaimer Service Procedure Important: Technicians may experience low performance using the TIS2 web application when reprogramming the vehicle to correct the condition. Technicans may notice the lower application performance from mid-morning until late afternoon. To assist in improving performance and reduce programming time, it is recommended to complete the bulletin procedure on customer vehicles first. Vehicles in inventory should be programmed during off peak hours if low performance is experienced. Important: This bulletin contains two reprogramming procedures, 1) reprogramming of the BCM, and 2) reprogramming of the RCDLR. Not all vehicles require reprogramming of both. ^ The Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon and Yukon XL vehicles require the BCM and RCDLR reprogramming. ^ The Buick Lucerne; Cadillac DTS; Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; Chevrolet Equinox; and Pontiac Torrent require only the RCDLR reprogramming - DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPROGRAM THE BCM ON THESE VEHICLES. Body Control Module Reprogramming - For Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL ONLY: Important: The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 2.0 for 2007 (available on 02/04/07) and on TIS DVD version 2.0/2007 or later, that was mailed to dealers on 02/14/2007. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17880 Make certain all tool connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for the Body Control Module (BCM) 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. ^ If the vehicle will not start, test and charge the battery. Refer to SI for battery testing and charging information, if required. ^ If the battery will not hold a charge, replace the battery. Do NOT replace the battery unless it can't be charged or a leak and/or physical damage is present. 2. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 3. Turn the ignition to the ON position with the engine OFF. 4. After all warning chimes inside the vehicle have stopped, turn on the Tech 2. 5. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 6. Select Pass Thru programming. 7. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controlers screen. 7.1. Scroll down in the top box and select BCM (Body Control Module). 7.2. In the lower box select Normal. 7.3. Select Next. Important: Vehicles without the Driver Information Center (DIC) and power door locks/windows will have two calibrations from which to choose. A selection is required before you can select NEXT. Select calibration 25814828. Do not select calibration 25788372. 8. Select NEXT when the calibrations screen displays. 9. Follow on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 10. When programming is complete. 10.1. Turn off Tech2(R). 10.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 11. Wait 30 seconds. 12. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 13. Turn on the Tech2(R). 14. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 15. Clear all codes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17881 Important: Failure to successfully reprogram the BCM may result in the odometer displaying mileage in metric units instead of English units. To reset the odometer to display mileage in English units, remove the IPC 10 amp fuse from the underhood BEC. Do not reinstall the fuse for 5 minutes. 16. Proceed to RCDLR Reprogramming. RCDLR Reprogramming - For All Vehicles Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 27.003 or later for reprogramming the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR). The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 10 for 2006 (available on 10/01/06) and on TIS DVD version 10/2006 or later that was mailed to dealers on October 18, 2006. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Make certain all tools connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Important: The Copy and Paste procedure in Step 7 does not apply to 2006 Lucerne vehicles. Please refer to the appropriate Tire Pressure Monitor reset procedure in SI. 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. 2. Turn on the Tech2(R). 3. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2(R). 4. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 5. Write down all four Pressure Sensor IDs on a sheet of paper. 6. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. Important: If "Replace Module Per Service Manual" message appears on the Tech 2 during this procedure, ignore the message and press the "Exit" key on the Tech 2 and proceed to the next step. Do NOT replace the module. 7. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (FO: Step 1). Follow the on-screen instructions: Turn the ignition to the ON position with the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17882 engine OFF. 8. Turn off the Tech 2. 9. Turn on the Tech2. 10. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 11. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 12. Select Pass Thru programming. 13. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controllers screen: 13.1. Scroll down in the top box and select RCDLR (Remote Control Door Lock Receiver). 13.2. In the lower box select Normal. 13.3. Select Next. Important: Some vehicles will require additional selections in the module field before you can proceed and the "Next" button is functional. 14. When the Calibration Screen displays, select calibration 25808841 for vehicles that are NOT equipped with the remote start feature or calibration 25808842 for vehicles that are equipped with the remote start feature. After selecting a calibration, select Next. 15. Follow the on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 16. When programming is complete: 16.1. Turn off Tech2. 16.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 17. Wait 30 seconds~. 18. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 19. Turn on the Tech 2. 20. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2. 21. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. 22. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (F1: Step 2). 23. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 24. Verify that the four Pressure Sensor IDs match those that were recorded in Step 5. 25. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 26. Clear all codes. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Vehicles in Inventory) Important: All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed in a single programming sequence. Once the Invalidate All Fobs selection is made or the RCDLR module has been reprogrammed, all learned transmitters are erased. Up to 8 transmitters can be programmed. Do not operate or program the transmitters in the vicinity of other vehicles that are in the keyless entry program mode. This prevents the programming of the transmitters to the incorrect vehicle. Program remote keyless entry transmitters. 1. With a scan tool, access the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Module Setup menu. Select Program Key Fobs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17883 2. Select Next Available Slot. Follow the on-screen instructions. Simultaneously hold the LOCK and UNLOCK buttons on the keyless entry transmitter to program. 3. When all the desired transmitters have been programmed, exit the vehicle and operate the transmitter functions in order to verify correct system operation. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Sold Vehicles) Important: Make several copies of the programming instructions if required. Some customers may not bring all of their remote keyless entry transmitters to your dealership for programming. Vehicles are sold with two transmitters. However, customers have the option to purchase additional transmitters. Ensure that customers understand that all of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at one time in order to function properly. Program the transmitters that the customer provides to you using a scan tool. Inform the customer that all of the remaining transmitters will not function properly until they are programmed. Customers must program all of their transmitters, including the transmitters programmed at your dealership, at one time, using the driver information center (DIC) programming method. Inform customers to locate and program their transmitters using the procedure provided. This procedure is also published in the owner manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Technical Service Bulletin # 07007C Date: 070215 Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming Subject: Service Update for Inventory and Customer Vehicles-Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Inoperative and Battery Rundown - Expires with Base Warranty # 07007C - (02/15/2007) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL 2007 Pontiac Torrent THE SERVICE PROCEDURE IN THIS BULLETIN HAS BEEN REVISED TO ADDRESS VEHICLES WITHOUT A DRIVER INFORMATION CENTER (DIC) AND POWER DOOR LOCKS/WINDOWS, AND A CONDITION WHERE THE ODOMETER DISPLAYS METRIC UNITS INSTEAD OF ENGLISH UNITS. DISCARD ALL COPIES OF BULLETIN 07007AB ISSUED FEBRUARY 2007. TECHNICIAN MAY EXPERIENCE SLOW PERFORMANCE USING THE TIS2 WEB APPLICATION WHEN REPROGRAMMING THE VEHICLE TO CORRECT THE CONDITION TECHNICIANS MAY NOTICE THE SLOWER APPLICATION PERFORMANCE FROM MID-MORNING UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON TO ASSIST IN IMPROVING PERFORMANCE AND REDUCE PROGRAMMING TIME IT IS RECOMMENDED TO COMPLETE THE BULLETIN PROCEDURE ON CUSTOMER VEHICLES FIRST. VEHICLES IN INVENTORY SHOULD BE PROGRAMMED USING OFF PEAK HOURS IF SLOW PERFORMANCE IS EXPERIENCED. This bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) and the remote keyless entry transmitter (FOB) on certain 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne; 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS; 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, SRX; 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Equinox, Suburban, Tahoe; 2007 GMC Yukon, Yukon XL; and 2007 Pontiac Torrent vehicles. On these vehicles, the RKE may become inoperative. Also, for the 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL vehicles (GMT900 Utility) only, this bulletin provides a service procedure for reprogramming the body control module (BCM). On these vehicles, and under certain conditions such as operating the radio with the engine off the battery can become discharged, preventing engine start-up. This service procedure should be completed as soon as possible on involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory and customer vehicles that return to the dealer for any type of service during the New Vehicle Limited Warranty coverage period. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17889 Vehicles Involved A list of involved vehicles currently in dealer inventory is attached to the Administrative Message (US) or Dealer Communication (Canada) used to release this bulletin. Customer vehicles that return for service, for any reason, and are still covered under the vehicle's base warranty, and are within the VIN breakpoints provided below, should be checked for vehicle eligibility in the appropriate system listed below. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. Claim Information Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters Using the Driver Information Center (DIC) All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at the same time, including the one programmed at the dealership. Those transmitters not programmed at the same time will not function properly. Follow the procedure below for programming. This procedure is also published in the Owner Manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17890 RELEARN REMOTE KEY The Driver Information Center (DIC) display allows you to match the remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle. To match a remote keyless entry transmitter to your vehicle do the following: 1. Press the vehicle information button until RELEARN REMOTE KEY displays. 2. Press the set/reset button. 3. Press and hold the lock and unlock buttons on the first transmitter at the same time for approximately 15 seconds. On vehicles with memory recall seats, the first transmitter learned will match driver 1 and the second will match driver 2. 4. To match additional transmitters at this time, repeat step 3 with each new transmitter. Each vehicle can have a maximum of eight transmitters matched to it. 5. To exit the programming mode, you must cycle the key to the OFF/LOCK position. Disclaimer Service Procedure Important: Technicians may experience low performance using the TIS2 web application when reprogramming the vehicle to correct the condition. Technicans may notice the lower application performance from mid-morning until late afternoon. To assist in improving performance and reduce programming time, it is recommended to complete the bulletin procedure on customer vehicles first. Vehicles in inventory should be programmed during off peak hours if low performance is experienced. Important: This bulletin contains two reprogramming procedures, 1) reprogramming of the BCM, and 2) reprogramming of the RCDLR. Not all vehicles require reprogramming of both. ^ The Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon and Yukon XL vehicles require the BCM and RCDLR reprogramming. ^ The Buick Lucerne; Cadillac DTS; Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo; Chevrolet Equinox; and Pontiac Torrent require only the RCDLR reprogramming - DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPROGRAM THE BCM ON THESE VEHICLES. Body Control Module Reprogramming - For Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT; Chevrolet Avalanche, Suburban, Tahoe; and GMC Yukon, Yukon XL ONLY: Important: The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 2.0 for 2007 (available on 02/04/07) and on TIS DVD version 2.0/2007 or later, that was mailed to dealers on 02/14/2007. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17891 Make certain all tool connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for the Body Control Module (BCM) 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. ^ If the vehicle will not start, test and charge the battery. Refer to SI for battery testing and charging information, if required. ^ If the battery will not hold a charge, replace the battery. Do NOT replace the battery unless it can't be charged or a leak and/or physical damage is present. 2. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 3. Turn the ignition to the ON position with the engine OFF. 4. After all warning chimes inside the vehicle have stopped, turn on the Tech 2. 5. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 6. Select Pass Thru programming. 7. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controlers screen. 7.1. Scroll down in the top box and select BCM (Body Control Module). 7.2. In the lower box select Normal. 7.3. Select Next. Important: Vehicles without the Driver Information Center (DIC) and power door locks/windows will have two calibrations from which to choose. A selection is required before you can select NEXT. Select calibration 25814828. Do not select calibration 25788372. 8. Select NEXT when the calibrations screen displays. 9. Follow on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 10. When programming is complete. 10.1. Turn off Tech2(R). 10.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 11. Wait 30 seconds. 12. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 13. Turn on the Tech2(R). 14. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 15. Clear all codes. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17892 Important: Failure to successfully reprogram the BCM may result in the odometer displaying mileage in metric units instead of English units. To reset the odometer to display mileage in English units, remove the IPC 10 amp fuse from the underhood BEC. Do not reinstall the fuse for 5 minutes. 16. Proceed to RCDLR Reprogramming. RCDLR Reprogramming - For All Vehicles Important: The Tech 2 diagnostic tool must be updated with version 27.003 or later for reprogramming the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR). The calibration numbers required for this service procedure are programmed into control modules via a Techline Tech 2(R) scan tool and the Techline Information System (TIS) terminal with the calibration update. Use TIS 2 Web version 10 for 2006 (available on 10/01/06) and on TIS DVD version 10/2006 or later that was mailed to dealers on October 18, 2006. If you cannot access the calibration, call the Techline Customer Support Center. Notice: Before reprogramming, please check the battery condition to prevent a reprogramming error of any of the modules due to battery discharge. Battery voltage must be between 12 and 16 volts during reprogramming. If the vehicle battery is not fully charged, use jumper cables from an additional battery. Be sure to turn off or disable any system that may put a load on the battery, such as automatic headlamps, daytime running lights, interior lights, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, radio, engine cooling fan, etc. A programming failure or control module damage may occur if battery voltage guidelines are not observed. The ignition switch must be in the proper position. The Tech 2(R) prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position of the ignition switch during the programming procedure, unless instructed to do so. Make certain all tools connections are secure, including the following components and circuits: ^ The RS-232 communication cable port ^ The connection at the data link connector (DLC) ^ The voltage supply circuits DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while programming. If an interruption occurs during the programming procedure, programming failure or control module damage may occur. DO NOT turn OFF the ignition if the programming procedure is interrupted or unsuccessful. Ensure that all control module and DLC connections are secure and the TIS terminal operating software is up to date. Tech 2 Pass-Thru Method for Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Important: The Copy and Paste procedure in Step 7 does not apply to 2006 Lucerne vehicles. Please refer to the appropriate Tire Pressure Monitor reset procedure in SI. 1. Verify that there is a battery charge of 12 to 16 volts. The battery must be able to maintain a charge during programming. Use an additional jump battery if necessary. 2. Turn on the Tech2(R). 3. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2(R). 4. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 5. Write down all four Pressure Sensor IDs on a sheet of paper. 6. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. Important: If "Replace Module Per Service Manual" message appears on the Tech 2 during this procedure, ignore the message and press the "Exit" key on the Tech 2 and proceed to the next step. Do NOT replace the module. 7. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (FO: Step 1). Follow the on-screen instructions: Turn the ignition to the ON position with the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17893 engine OFF. 8. Turn off the Tech 2. 9. Turn on the Tech2. 10. Connect the Tech 2 to the vehicle and the TIS terminal. 11. On the TIS terminal go into SPS Programming. 12. Select Pass Thru programming. 13. Follow instruction on the TIS terminal. When you get to the Supported Controllers screen: 13.1. Scroll down in the top box and select RCDLR (Remote Control Door Lock Receiver). 13.2. In the lower box select Normal. 13.3. Select Next. Important: Some vehicles will require additional selections in the module field before you can proceed and the "Next" button is functional. 14. When the Calibration Screen displays, select calibration 25808841 for vehicles that are NOT equipped with the remote start feature or calibration 25808842 for vehicles that are equipped with the remote start feature. After selecting a calibration, select Next. 15. Follow the on-screen prompts until programming is completed. 16. When programming is complete: 16.1. Turn off Tech2. 16.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 17. Wait 30 seconds~. 18. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position with engine OFF. 19. Turn on the Tech 2. 20. Build the vehicle using the Tech 2. 21. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module Setup / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver. 22. Run the Copy and Paste TPM Information Procedure (F1: Step 2). 23. Using the Tech 2, navigate to Vehicle Control Systems / Module ID Information / Remote Control Door Lock Receiver / Tire Information. 24. Verify that the four Pressure Sensor IDs match those that were recorded in Step 5. 25. Go into diagnostics and check for DTC codes. 26. Clear all codes. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Vehicles in Inventory) Important: All of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed in a single programming sequence. Once the Invalidate All Fobs selection is made or the RCDLR module has been reprogrammed, all learned transmitters are erased. Up to 8 transmitters can be programmed. Do not operate or program the transmitters in the vicinity of other vehicles that are in the keyless entry program mode. This prevents the programming of the transmitters to the incorrect vehicle. Program remote keyless entry transmitters. 1. With a scan tool, access the Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Module Setup menu. Select Program Key Fobs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Keyless Entry Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Keyless Entry Module: > 07007C > Feb > 07 > Campaign - Keyless Entry Transmitter/Module Programming > Page 17894 2. Select Next Available Slot. Follow the on-screen instructions. Simultaneously hold the LOCK and UNLOCK buttons on the keyless entry transmitter to program. 3. When all the desired transmitters have been programmed, exit the vehicle and operate the transmitter functions in order to verify correct system operation. Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitters (Sold Vehicles) Important: Make several copies of the programming instructions if required. Some customers may not bring all of their remote keyless entry transmitters to your dealership for programming. Vehicles are sold with two transmitters. However, customers have the option to purchase additional transmitters. Ensure that customers understand that all of the transmitters that are to be recognized by the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) must be programmed at one time in order to function properly. Program the transmitters that the customer provides to you using a scan tool. Inform the customer that all of the remaining transmitters will not function properly until they are programmed. Customers must program all of their transmitters, including the transmitters programmed at your dealership, at one time, using the driver information center (DIC) programming method. Inform customers to locate and program their transmitters using the procedure provided. This procedure is also published in the owner manual. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: > 10-08-50-001 > Feb > 10 > Electrical - No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery Seat Heater Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-08-50-001 Date: February 15, 2010 Subject: No Crank, No Start, Discharged or Low Battery (Reprogram Heated Seat Module) Models: 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent Equipped with Front Heated Seats Condition Some customers may comment on a no crank, no start, discharged or low battery. Note This condition may be intermittent, therefore it is important to check if a revised calibration has been released on TIS2WEB for this concern, even if the condition cannot be duplicated at the dealer. Cause This condition may be caused by the heated seat module discharging the battery. The module keeps the serial data bus active, which creates a cumulative, continuous amperage draw on the battery after the vehicle is shut down, until the state of charge reaches three volts. Correction Important DO NOT replace the heated seat module or the battery for this concern. Reprogram the heated seat module with the latest software calibration. Important Select the correct calibration files for the appropriate vehicle configuration (body style) and RPO codes. A revised calibration has been developed to address this condition. Technicians are to reprogram the heated seat module using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest software available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the Service Programming System (SPS) procedures in SI. When using a Tech 2(R) or a Multiple Diagnostic Interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: > 10-08-50-001 > Feb > 10 > Electrical - No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery > Page 17903 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: > 06-08-50-002A > Feb > 06 > Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative Seat Heater Control Module: Customer Interest Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative Bulletin No.: 06-08-50-002A Date: February 28, 2006 ADVANCE SERVICE INFORMATION RESOLUTION Subject: Intermittently Inoperative Heated Seats (Reprogram HVSM Module) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being update to include Correction and Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-50-002 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment that the heated front seats are intermittently inoperative when: ^ The customer starts the vehicle. ^ The heated seat is then switched "ON" to pre-heat the seat without an occupant in the seat. ^ The driver or passenger occupies the seat that has been pre-heated. Under this set of circumstances, the heated seat may switch itself "OFF" when the seat becomes occupied and may not respond to the heated seat switch until the next ignition cycle. Cause Due to an anomaly in the programming; an interaction between the heated seat module and the occupant sensor in the seat may exist causing the seat heater to switch off. Correction Important: You must reprogram selecting all of the part numbers listed below. Reprogram the HVSM (Heated, Ventilated Seat Module) using service release software P/Ns 15892755, 15892756 and 15892757 which will correct the above condition. You must reprogram selecting all of the part numbers listed. Refer in SPS (Service Programming System) in SI for additional information on vehicle module reprogramming. Parts Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: > 06-08-50-002A > Feb > 06 > Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative > Page 17908 The service calibrations are currently available through the TIS terminal. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control Module: > 10-08-50-001 > Feb > 10 > Electrical - No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery Seat Heater Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-08-50-001 Date: February 15, 2010 Subject: No Crank, No Start, Discharged or Low Battery (Reprogram Heated Seat Module) Models: 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent Equipped with Front Heated Seats Condition Some customers may comment on a no crank, no start, discharged or low battery. Note This condition may be intermittent, therefore it is important to check if a revised calibration has been released on TIS2WEB for this concern, even if the condition cannot be duplicated at the dealer. Cause This condition may be caused by the heated seat module discharging the battery. The module keeps the serial data bus active, which creates a cumulative, continuous amperage draw on the battery after the vehicle is shut down, until the state of charge reaches three volts. Correction Important DO NOT replace the heated seat module or the battery for this concern. Reprogram the heated seat module with the latest software calibration. Important Select the correct calibration files for the appropriate vehicle configuration (body style) and RPO codes. A revised calibration has been developed to address this condition. Technicians are to reprogram the heated seat module using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest software available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the Service Programming System (SPS) procedures in SI. When using a Tech 2(R) or a Multiple Diagnostic Interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control Module: > 10-08-50-001 > Feb > 10 > Electrical - No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery > Page 17914 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control Module: > 06-08-50-002A > Feb > 06 > Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative Seat Heater Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative Bulletin No.: 06-08-50-002A Date: February 28, 2006 ADVANCE SERVICE INFORMATION RESOLUTION Subject: Intermittently Inoperative Heated Seats (Reprogram HVSM Module) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being update to include Correction and Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-50-002 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment that the heated front seats are intermittently inoperative when: ^ The customer starts the vehicle. ^ The heated seat is then switched "ON" to pre-heat the seat without an occupant in the seat. ^ The driver or passenger occupies the seat that has been pre-heated. Under this set of circumstances, the heated seat may switch itself "OFF" when the seat becomes occupied and may not respond to the heated seat switch until the next ignition cycle. Cause Due to an anomaly in the programming; an interaction between the heated seat module and the occupant sensor in the seat may exist causing the seat heater to switch off. Correction Important: You must reprogram selecting all of the part numbers listed below. Reprogram the HVSM (Heated, Ventilated Seat Module) using service release software P/Ns 15892755, 15892756 and 15892757 which will correct the above condition. You must reprogram selecting all of the part numbers listed. Refer in SPS (Service Programming System) in SI for additional information on vehicle module reprogramming. Parts Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control Module: > 06-08-50-002A > Feb > 06 > Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative > Page 17919 The service calibrations are currently available through the TIS terminal. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 17920 Driver Seat Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 17921 Seat Heater Control Module: Diagrams Heated Seat Control Module - Driver C1 (With RPO Code KA1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 17922 Heated Seat Control Module - Driver C2 (With RPO Code KA1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 17923 Heated Seat Control Module - Driver C3 (With RPO Code KA1) Heated Seat Control Module - Driver C4 (With RPO Code KA1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Seat Heater Control Module: Procedures HEATED SEAT CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT - FRONT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17926 Seat Heater Control Module: Removal and Replacement Heated Seat Control Module Replacement - Front (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Relays and Modules - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof Module > Component Information > Locations Headliner Components - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sun Shade > Component Information > Service and Repair Sun Shade: Service and Repair SUNROOF SUNSHADE PANEL REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Open the sunroof window. 2. Close the sunshade to within a hand-width of full closure. 3. From the top of the vehicle, push the sunshade toward the far side of the sunroof window track assembly. 4. Carefully arch the sunshade upward at the center of the forward edge. 5. Lift upward on the forward edge of the sunshade until the front sunshade guide is released from the track assembly. 6. Slightly rotate the sunshade forward. Carefully arch the sunshade upward at the center of the rearward edge. 7. Lift upward on the rearward edge of the sunshade until the rear sunshade guide is released from the track assembly. 8. Lift upward and pull the sunshade to release the front and the rear guides from the track on the far side. 9. Remove the sunshade from the sunroof module. Ensure that the guides are still retained to the tabs on the sunshade. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. If you are replacing the sunroof sunshade, transfer the 4 sunshade guides from the original sunshade to the new part. 2. When installing the guides into the track assembly, lightly push down on the guide's top spring feature, allowing the guide to seat in the track. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sun Shade > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 17935 3. From the top of the vehicle, install the sunshade and the sunshade guides into the track assembly on the far side. 4. Carefully arch the sunshade upward at the center of the rearward edge. 5. Lift upward on the rearward edge of the sunshade until the rear sunshade guide can be positioned and seated into the track assembly. 6. Slightly rotate the sunshade forward. Carefully arch the sunshade upward at the center of the forward edge. 7. Lift upward on the forward edge of the sunshade until the front sunshade guide can be positioned and seated into the track assembly. 8. Inspect the sunshade for proper operation. 9. Close the sunroof window. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Motor > Component Information > Testing and Inspection Sunroof / Moonroof Motor: Testing and Inspection SUNROOF MOTOR/ACTUATOR INITIALIZATION/TEACH PROCESS Perform the Initialization/Teach Process any time a new sunroof motor actuator is installed in the vehicle. 1. Ensure that the electrical harness on the headliner is connected to the sunroof. 2. Press the sunroof switch to the close position until the window stops at the front hard stop in the fully closed position, then moves slightly back to the soft stop position. Release the switch. (This is the initialization portion). 3. Within 6 seconds, press and hold the close switch again. After 3 more seconds, the sunroof window will move toward the open position. ( This is the teach portion). 4. Continue holding the switch until the sunroof window moves back to the close and stops at the closed position. Release the button. The initialization/Teach procedure is complete. 5. Verify the operation of the sunroof. 1. Perform the Reinitialization/Teach process any time the sunroof motor in removed form the sunroof. IMPORTANT: Re-Initialization/Teach for the original motor. 2. Ensure that the electrical harness on the headliner is connected to the sunroof. 3. Press the sunroof switch to the close position until the window stops at the front soft stop in the fully closed position. Release the switch then press to the close position again and hold for 10 seconds or greater. The sunroof will then stall at the hard stop, and move back sightly to the soft stop position. Release the switch. (This is the re-initialization portion). 4. Within 6 seconds, press and hold the close switch again. After 3 more seconds, the sunroof window will move toward the open position. (This is the teach portion). 5. Continue holding the switch until the sunroof window moves back to the close and stops at the closed position. Release the button. The initialization/Teach procedure is complete. 6. Verify the operation of the sunroof. IMPORTANT: If in the Initialization/Teach Process is not complete, the following actions must take place before the initialization cycle is done: The sunroof switch is not held in the close position. - The ignition and/or battery power has been removed. - The glass panel has not reached the closed position. The Initialization/Teach Process must be restarted if the procedure is not carried out completely. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Motor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Sunroof Motor/Actuator Replacement Sunroof / Moonroof Motor: Service and Repair Sunroof Motor/Actuator Replacement SUNROOF MOTOR/ACTUATOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Motor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Sunroof Motor/Actuator Replacement > Page 17941 Sunroof / Moonroof Motor: Service and Repair Sunroof Motor/Actuator Initilization/Teach Process SUNROOF MOTOR/ACTUATOR INITIALIZATION/TEACH PROCESS Perform the Initialization/Teach Process any time a new sunroof motor actuator is installed in the vehicle. 1. Ensure that the electrical harness on the headliner is connected to the sunroof. 2. Press the sunroof switch to the close position until the window stops at the front hard stop in the fully closed position, then moves slightly back to the soft stop position. Release the switch. (This is the initialization portion). 3. Within 6 seconds, press and hold the close switch again. After 3 more seconds, the sunroof window will move toward the open position. ( This is the teach portion). 4. Continue holding the switch until the sunroof window moves back to the close and stops at the closed position. Release the button. The initialization/Teach procedure is complete. 5. Verify the operation of the sunroof. 1. Perform the Reinitialization/Teach process any time the sunroof motor in removed form the sunroof. IMPORTANT: Re-Initialization/Teach for the original motor. 2. Ensure that the electrical harness on the headliner is connected to the sunroof. 3. Press the sunroof switch to the close position until the window stops at the front soft stop in the fully closed position. Release the switch then press to the close position again and hold for 10 seconds or greater. The sunroof will then stall at the hard stop, and move back sightly to the soft stop position. Release the switch. (This is the re-initialization portion). 4. Within 6 seconds, press and hold the close switch again. After 3 more seconds, the sunroof window will move toward the open position. (This is the teach portion). 5. Continue holding the switch until the sunroof window moves back to the close and stops at the closed position. Release the button. The initialization/Teach procedure is complete. 6. Verify the operation of the sunroof. IMPORTANT: If in the Initialization/Teach Process is not complete, the following actions must take place before the initialization cycle is done: The sunroof switch is not held in the close position. - The ignition and/or battery power has been removed. - The glass panel has not reached the closed position. The Initialization/Teach Process must be restarted if the procedure is not carried out completely. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Switch > Component Information > Locations Sunroof / Moonroof Switch: Locations Headliner Components - Bottom View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 17945 Headliner Components - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 17946 Sunroof Switch (With RPO Code CF5) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 17947 Sunroof / Moonroof Switch: Service and Repair Sunroof Switch Replacement (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Track > Component Information > Service and Repair Sunroof / Moonroof Track: Service and Repair SUNROOF TRACK TIMING/SYNCHRONIZATION REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the headliner. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the motor/actuator. 3. Remove the motor/actuator. 4. Remove the sunroof window. 5. Manually slide the mechanism forward in the track until the mechanism reaches the hard stop. 6. Push the cam assembly (2) forward until the timing hole (3) in the cam is aligned with the timing hole (4) in the lifter arm (1). 7. Insert a pin (1) in the holes to hold the position while installing the drive motor. IMPORTANT: Both mechanisms should now be in the closed position. 8. Repeat this procedure for the opposite side. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the sunroof window. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the screws to 4 N.m (35 lb in). 2. Install the motor/actuator. Tighten the motor attachment screws to 3.5 N.m (31 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Track > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 17951 3. Connect the electrical connector to the motor/actuator. 4. Remove the pin (1) from the holes that held the position while installing the drive motor. 5. Install the headliner. 6. Perform the Initialization/Teach Procedure. Refer to Sunroof Motor/Actuator Initilization/Teach Process. 7. Verify the operation of the sunroof. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Windguard > Component Information > Service and Repair Sunroof / Moonroof Windguard: Service and Repair SUNROOF AIR DEFLECTOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Drain > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Sunroof / Moonroof Drain: Procedures Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Front SUNROOF DRAIN HOSE REPLACEMENT - FRONT Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Rear SUNROOF DRAIN HOSE REPLACEMENT - REAR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Drain > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17959 Sunroof Drain Inspection and Cleaning Sunroof Drain Inspection and Cleaning Drain Hose Routing A drain trough encircles the sunroof window panel and water is drained off by the drain hoses located at each corner of the housing. A drain channel spans across the sunroof module at the rear of the window panel and directs water into the trough. 1. Check to ensure the front drain hoses are routed down the windshield pillars and out the center of the pillar between the door hinges. Make sure the hoses are not kinked. Replace any torn or cracked hose. Refer to Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Front (Monte Carlo) Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Front (Impala). 2. Check to ensure the rear drain hoses are routed through the rear pillars and out of the rocker panel. Make sure the rear hoses are properly routed in the metal roof slot and taped in place. Replace any torn or cracked hose. Refer to Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Rear (Monte Carlo) Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Rear (Impala). Plugged Drain Hose Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Drain > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17960 If a waterleak has occurred check for a plugged drain hose at each corner of drainage system. 1. Open the sunroof window. 2. To test for blockage, pour a small container of water into the module housing drain trough. Check each corner to confirm the drain hose is draining water. Caution: Wear safety glasses in order to avoid eye damage. 3. Use compressed air, 241 kpi (35 psi) or less to blow out any drain hose that is plugged. 4. Test the system again. 5. If the hose remains plugged, check to see it is properly routed and does not have a kink. Refer to Drain Hose Routing. 6. Remove any hoses that remain plugged. * For front hoses, Refer to Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Front (Monte Carlo) Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Front (Impala) * For rear hoses, Refer to Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Rear (Monte Carlo) Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Rear (Impala) 7. Remove the blockage using the following steps. 1. Push mechanics wire through the hose to remove the obstruction. 2. Use compressed air in order to blow out any remaining material. 3. Reinstall the hose. Refer to Drain Hose Routing. Disconnected Drain Hose Inspect the drainage system for disconnected drain hoses. Complete the following steps in order to obtain partial access to drain hoses and check for a disconnected hose. 1. Open the sunroof window panel. 2. Lower the headliner as needed. Refer to Headliner Replacement (Impala) Headliner Replacement (Monte Carlo) in Interior Trim. 3. Connect any disconnected hoses. 4. Ensure that the rear drain hoses are properly routed in the metal roof slot and taped in place. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Drain > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17961 Sunroof / Moonroof Drain: Removal and Replacement Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Front (Impala) Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Front (Impala) Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Rear (Impala) Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Rear (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Drain > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17962 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Module > Component Information > Locations Headliner Components - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Panel > Component Information > Adjustments Sunroof / Moonroof Panel: Adjustments Sunroof Window Height and Opening Fit Adjustment 1. Slide the sunroof sunshade to the open position. 2. Move the sunroof glass panel to the fully closed position. 3. Loosen the sunroof glass panel screws. 4. Individually adjust the 4 corners (1) of the sunroof glass panel. 5. Adjust the front of the sunroof glass panel to 1.5 mm (0.050 in) below the top surface of the roof panel (3). 6. Adjust the rear of the sunroof glass panel to 1.5 mm (0.050 in) above the top surface of the roof panel (2). Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. 7. Tighten the sunroof glass panel screws. Tighten the screws to 4 N.m (35 lb in). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Panel > Component Information > Service and Repair > Sunroof Window Replacement Sunroof / Moonroof Panel: Service and Repair Sunroof Window Replacement SUNROOF WINDOW REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Position the sunshade panel fully rearward. 2. Position the sunroof window panel to the vent position. 3. Remove the sunroof window panel screws from the sunroof window panel. 4. Remove the sunroof window panel from the sunroof module. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the sunroof window panel to the sunroof module.Ensure that the information logo stencil is towards the rear of the sunroof opening. 2. Install the sunroof window panel screws to the sunroof window panel. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Tighten the sunroof window panel screws to 4 N.m (35 lb in). 3. Adjust the sunroof window panel as necessary. Refer to Sunroof Window Height and Opening Fit Adjustment. 4. Inspect the sunroof window panel for proper operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Roof and Associated Components > Sunroof / Moonroof > Sunroof / Moonroof Panel > Component Information > Service and Repair > Sunroof Window Replacement > Page 17971 Sunroof / Moonroof Panel: Service and Repair Sunroof Window Seal Replacement SUNROOF WINDOW SEAL REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the sunroof window. 2. Remove the sunroof window seal from the sunroof window frame by pulling the sunroof window seal away at one point and continuing around the perimeter of the sunroof window frame. 3. Wipe the perimeter of the sunroof window frame area with a clean, dampened cloth using window cleaner GM P/N 1050427 (Canadian P/N 992727), or isopropyl alcohol in order to clean the surface of the perimeter of the sunroof window frame. Allow to air dry. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the sunroof window seal into the gutter of the sunroof window frame. 2. Firmly press the sunroof window seal into place. IMPORTANT: Ensure that the sunroof window seal is properly seated around the entire perimeter of the sunroof window frame. 3. Install the sunroof window. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Head Rest > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Head Rest: Procedures Head Restraint Guide Replacement - Front Seat HEAD RESTRAINT GUIDE REPLACEMENT - FRONT SEAT Head Restraint Replacement - Front Seat HEAD RESTRAINT REPLACEMENT - FRONT SEAT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Head Rest > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17977 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Head Rest > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17978 Head Rest: Removal and Replacement Head Restraint Guide Replacement - Front Seat (Impala) Head Restraint Guide Replacement - Front Seat (Impala) Head Restraint Replacement - Front Seat (Impala) Head Restraint Replacement - Front Seat (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Head Rest > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 17979 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Head Restraint System > System Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Restraints - Driver/Passenger Seat Head Rest Information Head Restraint System: Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Driver/Passenger Seat Head Rest Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-08-50-003A Date: March 24, 2011 Subject: Information on Driver or Passenger Seat Head Restraint Concerns with Comfort, Custom Upholstery or Other Comfort Enhancing Devices Models: 2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks Equipped with Adjustable Head Restraints Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 10-08-50-003 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Important ON A GM VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH ADJUSTABLE HEAD RESTRAINTS, USE THE HEAD RESTRAINT COVERS, FOAM AND OTHER SEAT-RELATED EQUIPMENT AS RELEASED BY GM FOR THAT VEHICLE. DO NOT ALTER OR REPOSITION THE HEAD RESTRAINT SYSTEM. ANY ALTERATIONS TO HEAD RESTRAINTS DEFEATS THE INTENDED DESIGN OF THE SYSTEM. GM WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED BY USE OF SUCH IMPROPER DESIGN ALTERATIONS, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY REPAIRS INCURRED. You may have a customer with a concern that the head restraint is uncomfortable or sits too far forward. The front driver and passenger seats are equipped with head restraints that have been designed to help minimize injuries while still providing comfort to the occupants. Each GM vehicle has its own specifically designed head restraint. The head restraints should only be used in the vehicle for which they were designed. The head restraint will not operate to its design intent if the original foam is replaced (1) by non-GM foam or head restraint, (2) by GM foam or head restraint designed for a different vehicle, (3) by GM foam or head restraint that has been altered by a trim shop or (4) if any object, such as an aftermarket comfort enhancing pad or device, is installed. Never modify the design of the head restraint or remove the head restraint from the vehicle as this may interfere with the operation of the seating and restraint systems and may prevent proper positioning of the passenger within the vehicle. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Memory Positioning Systems > System Information > Description and Operation > Personalization Memory Positioning Systems: Description and Operation Personalization PERSONALIZATION DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Personalization features may be set for the vehicle or the driver. Vehicle features do not change with each driver. Specific drivers are recognized by the vehicle through the keyless entry transmitters, the memory buttons, or the driver information center (DIC), and the personalization settings for that driver are recalled. For more information on vehicle personalization features for this vehicle, refer to Vehicle Personalization. This vehicle does not have specific driver personalization available. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Memory Positioning Systems > System Information > Description and Operation > Personalization > Page 17988 Memory Positioning Systems: Description and Operation Vehicle Personalization VEHICLE PERSONALIZATION PROGRAMMING FEATURES ENTER PROGRAMMING MODE When the INFO or MAINTENANCE menu is displayed in the driver information center (DIC), pressing the MENU button activates the first level DIC menu items and a subsequent press activates the second level DIC menu items. When the DIC personalization menu is entered and no switch is pressed, the personalization menu display times out and the DIC displays the last vehicle information screen that was present before entering personalization. Perform the following steps in order to enter the programming mode: 1. Press the DIC MENU button to access the first level menu items and press the DIC MENU button to access the second level menu items. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to select items through the menu. EXIT LIGHTING Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Exterior Lighting Delay feature: Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Exit Lighting is displayed. 1. OFF 2. 15 SEC 3. 30 SEC 4. 60 SEC 5. 90 SEC 6. 120 SEC Press the Set/Reset button again in order to set the desired selection. AUTO DOOR LOCK Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the auto door lock feature: Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Auto Door Lock is displayed. - Press the Set/Reset button again in order to set the desired selection. The default value here is SHIFT OUT OF PARK. This feature locks the doors automatically lock when the doors are closed and the vehicle is shifted into out of PARK. AUTO DOOR UNLOCK Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the auto door unlock feature: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Auto Door Unlock is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - DRIVER AT KEY OUT - ALL AT KEY OUT - ALL IN PARK 3. This feature allows the driver to determine which doors will automatically unlock when the vehicle is shifted into Park (P) 4. Press the Set/Reset button again in order to set the desired selection. DELAYED DOOR LOCK Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the delayed locking feature: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Delayed Locking is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - ON (default value) 3. If ON is selected, the doors automatically delay locking for 25 seconds after the door lock is pressed while any of the doors are open. The key must be out of the ignition for this feature to work. 4. Press the Set/Reset button again in order to set the desired selection. REMOTE DOOR LOCK Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the remote locks feedback feature: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Remote Locks Feedback is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - LIGHTS ONLY - HORN ONLY - HORN and LIGHTS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Memory Positioning Systems > System Information > Description and Operation > Personalization > Page 17989 3. If LIGHTS is selected, the exterior lights will flash when LOCK is pressed on the remote key fob. 4. If LIGHTS and HORN is selected, the exterior lights will flash and the horn will sound once when LOCK is pressed on the remote key fob. 5. Press the Set/Reset button in order to set the desired selection. APPROACH LIGHTING Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Approach Lighting options: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Approach Lighting is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - ON 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired selection. REMOTE START Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Remote Start option: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Remote Start is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - ON 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired selection. CHIME VOLUME Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Chime Volume: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Chime Volume is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - NORMAL - LOUD 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired selection. LANGUAGE Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Language option: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Language is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - ENGLISH (default value) - SPANISH - FRENCH 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired language. A simultaneous press of the INFO and MENU buttons for about 1 second provides a shortcut to change the language without understanding the currently displayed language. FACTORY SETTING Continue with the following steps in order to return to Factory Setting: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Factory Setting is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - RESTORE ALL - DO NOT RESTORE 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired Factory Setting. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION For more information about the personalization features, refer to one of the following description and operations: Refer to POWER DOOR LOCKS DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION for more information about the automatic door lock feature. - Refer to Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation for more information about the delayed headlamp illumination feature. - Refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation for more information about remote activation verification. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Drive Cable > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Seat Drive Cable: > 07-08-50-009A > Jun > 10 > Interior - Front Power Seats Inop/Bind When Moving Power Seat Drive Cable: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Front Power Seats Inop/Bind When Moving TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-08-50-009A Date: June 08, 2010 Subject: Front Driver or Passenger Power Seat Inoperative/Binds When Moving Forward or Rearward (Install Horizontal Seat Adjuster Cable/Shaft and Synchronize Seat Track) Models: 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo with RPOs AG1, AG2 or AH5 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-50-009 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment that the driver or passenger front seat may not move forward or backward or bind while moving forward or backward. Cause The horizontal seat adjuster cable may become dislodged from the adjuster. This may cause the seat track assembly to become out of synchronization or inoperative. Correction Install the horizontal seat adjuster cable and synchronize the seat track assembly using the following procedure: 1. Using the power seat switch, position the inoperative seat to the full up position. 2. Visually inspect under the front seat to see if the horizontal cable (first longest cable) is dislodged from the actuator or motor. 3. If the cable is installed properly and the seat track is inoperative, then do not proceed to the next step. Refer to the Power Seat Inoperative diagnostics in SI. 4. Inspect the loose cable end and make sure the end is not frayed or mushroomed. 5. If the cable is not damaged, you can re-use the old cable and old clip. 6. If the cable end is damaged, you will need to install a new cable, P/N 19124257, which will come with a new cable retainer clip. 7. Install the cable by indexing the square end of the cable into the motor and/or the actuator. Important The new style clip is not serviced separately, it will only come with the new cable. 8. Install the old clip or the new cable retainer clip onto the seat track frame bar (1) and secure the cable retainer clip onto the second seat track frame bar (2) as shown in the graphic above. 9. Move the seat to the full forward position using the power seat switch. 10. Unbolt the seat belt from the seat assembly. 11. Remove the two rear seat bolts. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Drive Cable > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Seat Drive Cable: > 07-08-50-009A > Jun > 10 > Interior - Front Power Seats Inop/Bind When Moving > Page 17998 12. Remove the two rear plastic track trim covers. 13. Activate the power seat switch to the full back position until the track stops. Important Do not disconnect the power seat electrical connector. 14. Tilt the seat forward to release the seat from the two front retaining seat hooks. 15. Lay the seat back assembly down towards the floor of the vehicle with the track bottom facing upward. Visually inspect the adjusters and the drive units. 16. Inspect the position of the drive units (1) to see if the units are bottom out against the adjuster stops. 17. If both drive units are bottomed out against the adjuster stops, the inboard and outboard tracks are synchronized and will function properly. No further action is required - proceed to Step 19. 18. If there are any gaps between the adjuster stops and the drive units on either side, then the tracks are not synchronized. This condition may cause binding during seat track operation. 19. Determine which driver unit side is bottom out against the adjuster stop. - If the outboard drive unit is bottomed out against the adjuster stop, follow these steps: 1. Remove the horizontal cable from the motor or actuator 2. Activate the power seat switch forward until the inboard drive unit bottoms out against the adjuster stop. Both drive units should now be at the stops. 3. Reinstall the cable. The tracks are now synchronized. - If the inboard drive unit is bottomed out against the adjuster stop, follow these steps: 1. Remove the horizontal cable from the motor or actuator 2. Activate the power seat switch backward so that the inboard gap is greater than the outboard side gap. 3. Reinstall the cable. 4. Activate the power seat switch forward until the outboard drive unit is against the adjuster stop. 20. Install the seat assembly. 21. Install the rear seat bolts. Tighten Tighten the rear seat track bolts to 45 Nm(33 lb ft). 22. Install the rear seat track trim covers. 23. Install the seat belt and nut. Tighten Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Drive Cable > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Power Seat Drive Cable: > 07-08-50-009A > Jun > 10 > Interior - Front Power Seats Inop/Bind When Moving > Page 17999 Tighten the nut to 42 Nm(31 lb ft). 24. Verify the proper operation of the seat. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Drive Cable > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Power Seat Drive Cable: > 07-08-50-009A > Jun > 10 > Interior - Front Power Seats Inop/Bind When Moving Power Seat Drive Cable: Customer Interest Interior - Front Power Seats Inop/Bind When Moving TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-08-50-009A Date: June 08, 2010 Subject: Front Driver or Passenger Power Seat Inoperative/Binds When Moving Forward or Rearward (Install Horizontal Seat Adjuster Cable/Shaft and Synchronize Seat Track) Models: 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo with RPOs AG1, AG2 or AH5 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-50-009 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment that the driver or passenger front seat may not move forward or backward or bind while moving forward or backward. Cause The horizontal seat adjuster cable may become dislodged from the adjuster. This may cause the seat track assembly to become out of synchronization or inoperative. Correction Install the horizontal seat adjuster cable and synchronize the seat track assembly using the following procedure: 1. Using the power seat switch, position the inoperative seat to the full up position. 2. Visually inspect under the front seat to see if the horizontal cable (first longest cable) is dislodged from the actuator or motor. 3. If the cable is installed properly and the seat track is inoperative, then do not proceed to the next step. Refer to the Power Seat Inoperative diagnostics in SI. 4. Inspect the loose cable end and make sure the end is not frayed or mushroomed. 5. If the cable is not damaged, you can re-use the old cable and old clip. 6. If the cable end is damaged, you will need to install a new cable, P/N 19124257, which will come with a new cable retainer clip. 7. Install the cable by indexing the square end of the cable into the motor and/or the actuator. Important The new style clip is not serviced separately, it will only come with the new cable. 8. Install the old clip or the new cable retainer clip onto the seat track frame bar (1) and secure the cable retainer clip onto the second seat track frame bar (2) as shown in the graphic above. 9. Move the seat to the full forward position using the power seat switch. 10. Unbolt the seat belt from the seat assembly. 11. Remove the two rear seat bolts. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Drive Cable > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Power Seat Drive Cable: > 07-08-50-009A > Jun > 10 > Interior - Front Power Seats Inop/Bind When Moving > Page 18005 12. Remove the two rear plastic track trim covers. 13. Activate the power seat switch to the full back position until the track stops. Important Do not disconnect the power seat electrical connector. 14. Tilt the seat forward to release the seat from the two front retaining seat hooks. 15. Lay the seat back assembly down towards the floor of the vehicle with the track bottom facing upward. Visually inspect the adjusters and the drive units. 16. Inspect the position of the drive units (1) to see if the units are bottom out against the adjuster stops. 17. If both drive units are bottomed out against the adjuster stops, the inboard and outboard tracks are synchronized and will function properly. No further action is required - proceed to Step 19. 18. If there are any gaps between the adjuster stops and the drive units on either side, then the tracks are not synchronized. This condition may cause binding during seat track operation. 19. Determine which driver unit side is bottom out against the adjuster stop. - If the outboard drive unit is bottomed out against the adjuster stop, follow these steps: 1. Remove the horizontal cable from the motor or actuator 2. Activate the power seat switch forward until the inboard drive unit bottoms out against the adjuster stop. Both drive units should now be at the stops. 3. Reinstall the cable. The tracks are now synchronized. - If the inboard drive unit is bottomed out against the adjuster stop, follow these steps: 1. Remove the horizontal cable from the motor or actuator 2. Activate the power seat switch backward so that the inboard gap is greater than the outboard side gap. 3. Reinstall the cable. 4. Activate the power seat switch forward until the outboard drive unit is against the adjuster stop. 20. Install the seat assembly. 21. Install the rear seat bolts. Tighten Tighten the rear seat track bolts to 45 Nm(33 lb ft). 22. Install the rear seat track trim covers. 23. Install the seat belt and nut. Tighten Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Drive Cable > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Power Seat Drive Cable: > 07-08-50-009A > Jun > 10 > Interior - Front Power Seats Inop/Bind When Moving > Page 18006 Tighten the nut to 42 Nm(31 lb ft). 24. Verify the proper operation of the seat. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Motor > Component Information > Locations Power Seat Motor: Locations Driver Seat Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Motor > Component Information > Locations > Page 18010 Passenger Seat Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Motor > Component Information > Locations > Page 18011 Power Seat Motor: Diagrams Seat Adjustor Motor Assembly - Driver Seat Adjustor Motor Assembly - Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Motor > Component Information > Locations > Page 18012 Seat Recline Motor - Driver (With RPO Code AH5) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Motor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Power Seat Motor: Procedures POWER RECLINER MOTOR REPLACEMENT - FRONT SEAT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Motor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18015 Power Seat Motor: Removal and Replacement Power Recliner Motor Replacement - Front Seat (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Locations Power Seat Switch: Locations Driver Seat Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 18019 Passenger Seat Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 18020 Power Seat Switch: Diagrams Seat Adjustor Switch - Driver (With RPO Code AG1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 18021 Seat Adjustor Switch - Driver (With RPO Code AH5) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Power Seat Switch: Procedures Knob Replacement - Power Seat Switch - Seat Cushion KNOB REPLACEMENT - POWER SEAT SWITCH - SEAT CUSHION Seat Switch Replacement - Power SEAT SWITCH REPLACEMENT - POWER Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18024 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18025 Power Seat Switch: Removal and Replacement Knob Replacement - Power Seat Switch - Seat Cushion (Impala) Knob Replacement - Power Seat Switch - Seat Cushion (Impala) Seat Switch Replacement - Power (Impala) Seat Switch Replacement - Power (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18026 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Back > Seat Back Frame > Component Information > Service and Repair Seat Back Frame: Service and Repair SEAT BACK FRAME REPLACEMENT - FRONT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cover > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Seat Cover Wrinkle/Crease/Burn Info Seat Cover: Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Seat Cover Wrinkle/Crease/Burn Info INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 04-08-50-006D Date: September 09, 2010 Subject: Minor Wrinkles/Creases, Discoloration, Cigarette Burns and Customer Induced Cuts and Stains on Front and Rear Driver and Passenger Seats with Leather, Vinyl or Cloth Seat Covers Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2 2010 and Prior HUMMER H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X 2010 and Prior Saturn Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add a model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-08-50-006C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). If a customer comes in to your dealership due to certain conditions of the seat covers (splits, wrinkles, loose stitching, etc.), you must examine the seat cover in order to determine the validity of the customer claim. Some components from the above listed vehicles have been returned to the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) and analysis of these parts showed "customer induced damage" or No Trouble Found (NTF). The dealer should pay particular attention to the following conditions: - Cigarette burns Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cover > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Seat Cover Wrinkle/Crease/Burn Info > Page 18035 - Customer induced cuts (knife cuts, cut by customer tools, etc.) - Paint stains (customer should have cleaned paint stains while paint was still wet) - Coffee stains and other removable dirt These should be cleaned as described in the Owner's Manual under Appearance Care. Also, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 06-00-89-029A or later. - Evidence of chemicals used for cleaning, other than those specified in the Owner's Manual - Other chemical spills - Minor and normal leather wrinkles as a result of use - Other defects to the seat cover not detected during the pre-delivery inspection (PDI). Inform the customer that the above issues were not present when the vehicle was purchased and cannot be replaced under warranty. The covers, however, may be repaired or replaced at the customer's expense. The following conditions are not caused by the customer and should be covered by warranty: - Split seams Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cover > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Seat Cover Wrinkle/Crease/Burn Info > Page 18036 - Wear/cracking/peeling - Discoloration/dye transfer from customer clothing (if discoloration/dye transfer is not removed after using GM Leather and Vinyl Plastic Cleaner, P/N 88861401 (in Canada, P/N 88861409), replace the covers.) Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cover > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Seat Cover Wrinkle/Crease/Burn Info > Page 18037 Seat Cover: Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Cleaning Interior Surfaces of Vehicle INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-00-89-029F Date: April 27, 2010 Subject: Interior Cleaning - Instrument Panel (IP), Hard or Plastic Surfaces, Seats, Carpet, Leather, Vinyl, Fabric Cleaner, Stain Remover, Restorer - Product Availability Models: 2006-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks including Saturn (EXCLUDES Cadillac DTS Platinum and Escalade Platinum with RPO R9N - Tehama Leather) 2006-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 2006-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-00-89-029E (Section 00 - General Information). To keep the vehicle interior looking the best, it should be cleaned often. It is important to keep the upholstery from becoming heavily soiled. The vehicle's interior can experience extreme heat, which can cause stains to set quickly. Lighter color interiors may require more frequent cleaning. Care should be taken because newspapers and garments may transfer color to the vehicle's interior. Many of today's interiors are made with new low gloss materials. Permanent damage may result from using cleaners on ANY surfaces (interior trim, instrument panel, carpet, leather, vinyl and fabric) for which they are not intended. Using non-approved products can actually set the stain to the point that nothing can remove it. Important Do not use silicone or wax-based products or those containing organic solvents (such as naptha, alcohol, etc.) to clean your vehicle's interior because they can alter the appearance by increasing the gloss in a non-uniform manner. The increase in gloss may cause annoying reflections in the windshield and even make it difficult to see through the windshield under certain conditions. - Never use a STIFF brush or a brush that has been previously used with a harsh chemical. This can cause damage to the vehicle's interior surfaces. - Use only mild, Neutral-pH cleaners. Avoid laundry detergents or dishwashing soaps with degreasers. Using too much soap will leave residue that leaves streaks and attracts dirt. Because it is critical to use only mild, neutral-pH cleaners, General Motors has approved the use of the cleaners and conditioners listed in this bulletin for the cleaning of interiors. These products are in the neutral-pH range and will maintain the best vehicle interior appearance. These products are water-based, biodegradable, and do not contain bleach, solvents or harsh chemicals. Interior trim pieces on new vehicles, as well as service components, arrive with a protective film. When removing the protective film, adhesive residue may be left on the trim panels/components. The cleaner (for leather, vinyl, plastic and interior paint) is an effective cleaner in removing adhesive residue without causing damage to the component. Important - If soapy, alkaline cleaning solutions are used on fabrics, and not thoroughly rinsed out, the residual left in the fabric will attract dirt. Because the recommended cleaners/conditioners are in the pH neutral range, they won't leave behind soapy residue. - On heavily stained or difficult to clean fabric/carpet, it is recommended that the entire surface be treated and cleaned vs. spot cleaning. Refer to Extractor Machine and Concentrate section of this bulletin for more information. Effective cleaning steps for hard and/or plastic surfaces: 1. Using a clean towel, apply/spray cleaner - leather, vinyl, plastic, interior paint, directly onto the towel. 2. Wipe the surface with the towel/cleaner. 3. If necessary, use a soft bristle brush to work cleaner into the crevasses of the area being cleaned. 4. Wipe off any excess cleaner from the surface. 5. Using a clean towel, apply/spray the conditioner (leather, vinyl restorer) directly onto the towel. 6. Wipe the conditioner onto the previously cleaned area to restore the material to it's original luster. Important Today's interiors are developed and intended to have a low-gloss appearance. It is important to use only products which provide a low-gloss finish in order to maintain the interior's integrity, customer appeal and satisfaction. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cover > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Seat Cover Wrinkle/Crease/Burn Info > Page 18038 Effective cleaning steps for fabric: 1. Remove any residue by lightly rubbing the surface with a clean towel. 2. Choose the appropriate stain remover based on the stain type. 3. Spray and lightly brush the area with a clean, soft bristle brush. 4. Gently blot up the stain. 5. On upholstery/carpet, the use of a fabric protector can help to reduce or eliminate future staining. Upholstery and Carpet Stains When cleaning upholstery and carpet stains ONLY, the following cleaning chart will help you determine which cleaner/formula works best on a particular stain. The chart lists many of the common stains. Some complex stains may require the application of both stain removers, one after the other, to remove both food-based oils and synthetic oils. A soft bristle brush (P/N 88861425) should be used to safely work the cleaner into the leather grain or material. This enables the dirt/stain to be completely removed from the material. Leather Conditioner/Restorer A Leather Conditioner/Restorer is also available. The restorer is safe for all vinyl and leather. It is a water-based product and contains essential emollients to restore suppleness, conditions and adds luster without adding gloss. The restorer will also provide protection against re-staining. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cover > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Seat Cover Wrinkle/Crease/Burn Info > Page 18039 Dye Transfer: Dye transfer will happen any time a natural fiber like cotton, silk, wool, or suede comes into contact with leather. The lighter the leather color, the more quickly the dye transfer will appear. Leather should be cleaned on a regular basis so that the dirt and grime do not adversely affect the top coat of the leather. After cleaning the leather, it is important to treat the surface with the restorer. Extractor Machine and Concentrate For difficult to clean materials or when cleaning a large area, the best results will be achieved when using an extractor machine and concentrate. General Motors offers the Ruby Extractor (P/N 627-CC-3000AU) through GM Tools and Equipment 1-800-GM-TOOLS, and has recently released a concentrate for use with the extractor machine. Whichever extractor machine is used, it should meet the minimum specifications of the Ruby Extractor: Ruby Extractor Specifications: - Pump PSI: 55 - Water Lift: 85" - Hose Length: 10 ft Important The Ruby Extractor also comes with a 6 year Outer Body and 3 year Parts warranty. Extractor: The Ruby Extractor machine was designed for automotive use and works effectively in the vehicle's interior. The narrow design of the vacuum head allows detail work in tight areas. The water pressure pump is reduced so the fabric surface is not wet more than is necessary. The dry time is greatly reduced due to less water on the fabric surface, the vacuum head making better contact with the surface and the significant water lift capability of the machine. Concentrate: The concentrated extraction cleaner is engineered with lower pH levels to help remove alkaline buildup on fabrics. The concentrate should be mixed according to the instructions listed on the container. The available concentrate helps to break the stain down and then the stain is easily removed with less water. The concentrate used in the Ruby Extractor is slightly acidic to remove soap and alkalinity from the fabric surfaces left behind by using improper, soapy solutions. Dirt, grease and grime are more easily removed when the proper solution is used during the extraction process. Parts Information Products are available in two sizes; 8 oz / 235 ML and 24 oz / 710 ML bottles. Available Equipment Equipment is available by contacting 1-800-GMTOOLS. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cover > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Seat Cover Wrinkle/Crease/Burn Info > Page 18040 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cover > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Seat Cover Wrinkle/Crease/Burn Info > Page 18041 Seat Cover: Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Elimination Of Unwanted Odors INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 00-00-89-027E Date: September 29, 2008 Subject: Eliminating Unwanted Odors in Vehicles Models: 2009 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 Vehicles 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and refine the instructions. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-00-89-027D (Section 00 - General Information). Vehicle Odor Elimination General Motors offers a product that may control or eliminate odors in the interior and luggage compartment areas of GM vehicles. GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator is a non-toxic, biodegradable odor remover. This odorless product has been shown to greatly reduce or remove objectionable smells of mold and mildew resulting from vehicle water leaks (as well as customer created odors, i.e. smoke). You may use GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator on fabrics, vinyl, leather, carpet and sound deadening materials. It may also be induced into HVAC modules and instrument panel ducts (for the control of non-bacterial related odors). Important: This product leaves no residual scent and should not be sold as or considered an air freshener. Product action may result in the permanent elimination of an odor and may be preferable to customers with allergies who are sensitive to perfumes. How to Use This Product GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator may be sprayed on in a ready-to-use formula or used in steam cleaners as an additive with carpet shampoo. This water-based, odorless product is safe for all vehicle interiors. Do not wet or soak any interior surface that plain water would cause to deteriorate, as this product will have the same effect. Also avoid letting this product come into contact with vinegar or any acidic substance. Acid-based products will hamper the effectiveness of, or render GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator inert. Note: Complete eight page treatment sheets are enclosed within each case of GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator. These treatment instructions range from simple vehicle odor elimination to full step by step procedures for odor removal from water leaks. If lost, contact 800-977-4145 to get a replacement set faxed or e-mailed to your dealership. Instructions and cautions are printed on the bottle, but additional help is available. If you encounter a difficult to eliminate or reoccurring odor, you may call 1-800-955-8591 (in Canada, 1-800-977-4145) to obtain additional information and usage suggestions. Important: This product may effectively remove odors when directly contacting the odor source. It should be used in conjunction with diagnostic procedures (in cases such as a water leak) to first eliminate the root cause of the odor, and then the residual odor to permanently correct the vehicle condition. Vehicle Waterleak Odor Elimination STEP ONE: Confirm that all water leaks have been repaired. Determine what areas of the vehicle were water soaked or wet. Components with visible mold/mildew staining should be replaced. Isolate the odor source inside the vehicle. Often an odor can be isolated to an area or component of the vehicle interior by careful evaluation. Odor evaluation may need to be performed by multiple persons. Another method of isolating an odor source is to remove and segregate interior trim and components. Plastic sheeting or drop cloths can be used to confine seats, headliners, etc. to assist in evaluation and diagnoses. If appropriate the vehicle and interior trim should be evaluated separately to determine if the odor stays with the vehicle or the interior components. Odors that stay with the vehicle may be isolated to insulating and sound deadening materials (i.e. water leak at the windshield or standing water in the front foot well area caused mold/mildew to form on the bulkhead or kick panel sound deadening pads. If the interior is removed the floor pan and primed/painted surfaces should be treated with bleach/soap solution, rinsed with clean water and dried. Interior surfaces should then be treated with GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator product before reinstalling carpet or reassembling. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cover > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Seat Cover Wrinkle/Crease/Burn Info > Page 18042 The GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator product is an effective odor elimination product when used properly. It must come into direct contact with the odor source. It should be used in conjunction with diagnostic procedures to first eliminate the root cause of the odor. Some procedures for use after odor root cause correction are: STEP TWO: ^ Use the trigger spray head. ^ Put a drop of dish soap the size of a quarter in the bottom of a bottle. ^ Add 8 oz. of GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator (1 cup) to the dish soap and top off the bottle with tap water. ^ This formula should be used on hard surfaces (dash, interior plastic molding, and floor pan) STEP THREE: The third step to neutralizing the vehicle is a light to medium treatment of all carpeting and upholstered seats with the GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator formula and a wide fan spray setting (at full strength) (i.e.: carpeting on the driver's side requires 4-5 triggers pulls for coverage). The headliner and trunk should be sprayed next. Lightly brushing the formula into the carpeting and upholstery is a recommended step for deep odor problems. The dash and all hard surfaces should be sprayed with dish soap/water mixture. Let stand for 1-2 minutes then wipe off the surface. STEP FOUR: (vehicle ventilation system treatment) The ventilation system is generally the last step in the treatment of the vehicle. a. Spray the GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator formula into all dash vents. (1-2 trigger pulls per vent). b. Start the vehicle and turn the vehicle fan on high cool (not A/C setting). c. Spray the formula (10 trigger pulls) into the outside fresh air intake vent (cowl at base of windshield) d. Enter the vehicle after 1 minute and wipe off the excess formula spurting out of the dash vents. e. Smell the air coming from the dash vents. If odors are still present, spray another 5 triggers into the cowl, wait another minute and smell the results. Once you have obtained a fresh, clean smell coming from the vents, turn the system to the A/C re-circulation setting. Roll up the windows, spray 3-5 pumps into the right lower IP area and let the vehicle run with the fan set on high for 5-7 minutes. Please follow this diagnosis process thoroughly and complete each step. If the condition exhibited is resolved without completing every step, the remaining steps do not need to be performed. If these steps do not resolve the condition, please contact GM TAC for further diagnostic assistance. Additional Suggestions to Increase Customer Satisfaction Here are some additional ideas to benefit your dealership and to generate greater customer enthusiasm for this product. ^ Keep this product on-hand for both the Service Department and the Used Car lot. Add value to your used car trades; treat loaner and demo cars during service and at final sale to eliminate smoke, pet, and other common odors offensive to customers. Make deodorizing a vehicle part of your normal vehicle detailing service. ^ Consider including GM Vehicle Care Odor Eliminator as a give-away item with new vehicle purchases. Many dealers give away as "gifts" various cleaning supplies at time of delivery. GM Odor Eliminator is one of a few products GM offers that has as many uses in the home as in the vehicle. Customers may find this product can be used for a host of recreational activities associated with their new vehicle, such as deodorizing a boat they tow, or a camper. ^ GM Odor Eliminator and many of the GM Vehicle Care products offer you the chance to increase dealership traffic as these superior quality products cannot be purchased in stores. Many Dealerships have product displays at the parts counter. Consider additional displays in the Customer Service Lounge, the Showroom and at the Service Desk or Cashier Window. Many customers who purchase vehicles and receive regular maintenance at your dealership may never visit the parts counter, and subsequently are not exposed to the variety and value that these products offer. Parts Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cover > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Interior - Seat Cover Wrinkle/Crease/Burn Info > Page 18043 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Cushion: > 07-08-50-005B > May > 08 > Interior - Passenger Seat Back Pop/Click/Creak Seat Cushion: Customer Interest Interior - Passenger Seat Back Pop/Click/Creak TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-08-50-005B Date: May 19, 2008 Subject: Passenger Front Seat Back Squeak/Creak/Pop/Clicking Noise (Install New Seat Back Cushion Support Kit) Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to February 06, 2008 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Correction and Parts Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-50-005A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a squeak, creak, pop or clicking noise coming from the passenger front seat back assembly. Cause This condition may be caused by the seat back cushion support assembly rubbing inside the seat back frame. Correction Important: The new support springs will need to be installed and located to the upper tab positions in the seat back frame. Install a new passenger (right) front seat back cushion lumbar support kit following the procedure below. 1. Disable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 2. Position the passenger seat to the full forward and tilt up position. 3. Disconnect the seat belt anchor nut from the seat frame. 4. Remove the front passenger seat head restraint. Refer to Head Restraint Replacement in SI. 5. Remove the passenger front seat from the vehicle. Refer to Front Seat Replacement in SI. 6. Remove the front seat back finish panel. Refer to Driver or Passenger Seat Back Cushion Finish Panel Replacement in SI. Tip Use an extension with a 10 mm socket to help push the head restraint guide tabs together from inside the seat back assembly. 7. Remove the front passenger seat head restraint guides. Refer to Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement in SI. 8. Remove the passenger front seat back cover and pad. 1. Disconnect the seat back cover J-channels from the seat back frame. 2. Remove the lower push pin retainers that secure the cover to the seat frame. 3. Remove the inboard seat belt buckle bolt and buckle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Cushion: > 07-08-50-005B > May > 08 > Interior - Passenger Seat Back Pop/Click/Creak > Page 18052 4. Remove the two inboard seat back bolts (1). 5. Disconnect the center seat back cushion cover J-channel. 6. Push the front center J-channel toward the front of the seat. 7. Remove the seat back cushion cover and pad from the seat back frame. 9. Remove the lumbar support assembly from the seat back frame. 1. Remove the two lateral suspension springs (1) from the lumbar support (2) and the seat back frame. 2. Remove the two lower lumbar support suspension attachment snaps (3) from the seat back frame. 3. Swing the lumbar support forward and pull down to remove the two upper attachment wires (1) from inside the upper seat back frame. 4. Discard the old lumbar suspension support and two springs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Cushion: > 07-08-50-005B > May > 08 > Interior - Passenger Seat Back Pop/Click/Creak > Page 18053 10. Install the new lumbar suspension support by attaching the two lower snaps (1) into the seat back frame. 11. Install the two new lateral springs between the top two suspension wires. 1. Install one lateral spring into the right upper tab (1) of the seat back frame attachment point. 2. Install the second lateral spring into the left upper tab of the seat back frame attachment point. 3. Install the opposite ends of the two lateral springs (1) between the two upper top lumbar suspension support wires. 12. Install the seat back pad and cover to the seat back frame. 1. Install the seat back pad and cover to the seat back frame. 2. Connect the center seat back cushion cover J-channel. 3. Install the lower push pin retainers that secure the cover to the seat frame. 4. Connect the seat back cover J-channels to the seat back frame. 5. Install the two seat back bolts and tighten. Tighten Tighten the seat adjuster bolts to 45 N.m (33 lb ft). 6. Install the seat belt buckle and bolt. Tighten Tighten the seat belt buckle bolt to 42 N.m (31 lb ft). 13. Install the front seat passenger seat head restraint guides. 14. Install the front seat back finish panel. 15. Install the passenger front seat back into the vehicle and connect the seat electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Cushion: > 07-08-50-005B > May > 08 > Interior - Passenger Seat Back Pop/Click/Creak > Page 18054 1. Install the front seat hooks into the floor pan. 2. Install the rear seat adjuster bolts and tighten. Tighten Tighten the rear seat adjuster bolts to 45 N.m (33 lb ft). 3. Install the seat belt to the seat frame. 4. Install the seat belt anchor nut and tighten. Tighten Tighten the seat belt anchor nut to 42 N.m (31 lb ft). 16. Install the front passenger seat head restraint. 17. Enable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Cushion: > 07-08-50-005B > May > 08 > Interior - Passenger Seat Back Pop/Click/Creak Seat Cushion: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Passenger Seat Back Pop/Click/Creak TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-08-50-005B Date: May 19, 2008 Subject: Passenger Front Seat Back Squeak/Creak/Pop/Clicking Noise (Install New Seat Back Cushion Support Kit) Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to February 06, 2008 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the Correction and Parts Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-50-005A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a squeak, creak, pop or clicking noise coming from the passenger front seat back assembly. Cause This condition may be caused by the seat back cushion support assembly rubbing inside the seat back frame. Correction Important: The new support springs will need to be installed and located to the upper tab positions in the seat back frame. Install a new passenger (right) front seat back cushion lumbar support kit following the procedure below. 1. Disable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. 2. Position the passenger seat to the full forward and tilt up position. 3. Disconnect the seat belt anchor nut from the seat frame. 4. Remove the front passenger seat head restraint. Refer to Head Restraint Replacement in SI. 5. Remove the passenger front seat from the vehicle. Refer to Front Seat Replacement in SI. 6. Remove the front seat back finish panel. Refer to Driver or Passenger Seat Back Cushion Finish Panel Replacement in SI. Tip Use an extension with a 10 mm socket to help push the head restraint guide tabs together from inside the seat back assembly. 7. Remove the front passenger seat head restraint guides. Refer to Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement in SI. 8. Remove the passenger front seat back cover and pad. 1. Disconnect the seat back cover J-channels from the seat back frame. 2. Remove the lower push pin retainers that secure the cover to the seat frame. 3. Remove the inboard seat belt buckle bolt and buckle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Cushion: > 07-08-50-005B > May > 08 > Interior - Passenger Seat Back Pop/Click/Creak > Page 18060 4. Remove the two inboard seat back bolts (1). 5. Disconnect the center seat back cushion cover J-channel. 6. Push the front center J-channel toward the front of the seat. 7. Remove the seat back cushion cover and pad from the seat back frame. 9. Remove the lumbar support assembly from the seat back frame. 1. Remove the two lateral suspension springs (1) from the lumbar support (2) and the seat back frame. 2. Remove the two lower lumbar support suspension attachment snaps (3) from the seat back frame. 3. Swing the lumbar support forward and pull down to remove the two upper attachment wires (1) from inside the upper seat back frame. 4. Discard the old lumbar suspension support and two springs. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Cushion: > 07-08-50-005B > May > 08 > Interior - Passenger Seat Back Pop/Click/Creak > Page 18061 10. Install the new lumbar suspension support by attaching the two lower snaps (1) into the seat back frame. 11. Install the two new lateral springs between the top two suspension wires. 1. Install one lateral spring into the right upper tab (1) of the seat back frame attachment point. 2. Install the second lateral spring into the left upper tab of the seat back frame attachment point. 3. Install the opposite ends of the two lateral springs (1) between the two upper top lumbar suspension support wires. 12. Install the seat back pad and cover to the seat back frame. 1. Install the seat back pad and cover to the seat back frame. 2. Connect the center seat back cushion cover J-channel. 3. Install the lower push pin retainers that secure the cover to the seat frame. 4. Connect the seat back cover J-channels to the seat back frame. 5. Install the two seat back bolts and tighten. Tighten Tighten the seat adjuster bolts to 45 N.m (33 lb ft). 6. Install the seat belt buckle and bolt. Tighten Tighten the seat belt buckle bolt to 42 N.m (31 lb ft). 13. Install the front seat passenger seat head restraint guides. 14. Install the front seat back finish panel. 15. Install the passenger front seat back into the vehicle and connect the seat electrical connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Cushion: > 07-08-50-005B > May > 08 > Interior - Passenger Seat Back Pop/Click/Creak > Page 18062 1. Install the front seat hooks into the floor pan. 2. Install the rear seat adjuster bolts and tighten. Tighten Tighten the rear seat adjuster bolts to 45 N.m (33 lb ft). 3. Install the seat belt to the seat frame. 4. Install the seat belt anchor nut and tighten. Tighten Tighten the seat belt anchor nut to 42 N.m (31 lb ft). 16. Install the front passenger seat head restraint. 17. Enable the SIR system. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling in SI. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Seat Cushion: Procedures Knob Replacement - Power Seat Switch - Seat Cushion KNOB REPLACEMENT - POWER SEAT SWITCH - SEAT CUSHION Rear Seat Cushion Floor Storage Compartment Replacement REAR SEAT CUSHION FLOOR STORAGE COMPARTMENT REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18065 Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement - Rear SEAT CUSHION COVER AND PAD REPLACEMENT - REAR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18066 Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement - Front SEAT CUSHION COVER AND PAD REPLACEMENT - FRONT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18067 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18068 Seat Cushion Frame Replacement - Front SEAT CUSHION FRAME REPLACEMENT - FRONT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18069 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18070 Seat Cushion Heater Element Replacement - Front SEAT CUSHION HEATER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT - FRONT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18071 Seat Cushion Outer Trim Panel Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18072 SEAT CUSHION OUTER TRIM PANEL REPLACEMENT Seat Cushion Replacement - Rear Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18073 SEAT CUSHION REPLACEMENT - REAR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18074 Seat Cushion: Removal and Replacement Rear Seat Cushion Floor Stowage Compartment Replacement Rear Seat Cushion Floor Stowage Compartment Replacement Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement - Front (Impala) Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement - Front (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18075 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18076 Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement - Rear (Impala) Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement - Rear (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18077 Seat Cushion Frame Replacement - Front (Impala) Seat Cushion Frame Replacement - Front (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18078 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18079 Seat Cushion Replacement - Rear (Impala) Seat Cushion Replacement - Rear (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Cushion > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18080 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater: > 06-08-50-002A > Feb > 06 > Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative Seat Heater: Customer Interest Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative Bulletin No.: 06-08-50-002A Date: February 28, 2006 ADVANCE SERVICE INFORMATION RESOLUTION Subject: Intermittently Inoperative Heated Seats (Reprogram HVSM Module) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being update to include Correction and Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-50-002 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment that the heated front seats are intermittently inoperative when: ^ The customer starts the vehicle. ^ The heated seat is then switched "ON" to pre-heat the seat without an occupant in the seat. ^ The driver or passenger occupies the seat that has been pre-heated. Under this set of circumstances, the heated seat may switch itself "OFF" when the seat becomes occupied and may not respond to the heated seat switch until the next ignition cycle. Cause Due to an anomaly in the programming; an interaction between the heated seat module and the occupant sensor in the seat may exist causing the seat heater to switch off. Correction Important: You must reprogram selecting all of the part numbers listed below. Reprogram the HVSM (Heated, Ventilated Seat Module) using service release software P/Ns 15892755, 15892756 and 15892757 which will correct the above condition. You must reprogram selecting all of the part numbers listed. Refer in SPS (Service Programming System) in SI for additional information on vehicle module reprogramming. Parts Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater: > 06-08-50-002A > Feb > 06 > Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative > Page 18089 The service calibrations are currently available through the TIS terminal. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater: > 06-08-50-002A > Feb > 06 > Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative Seat Heater: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative Bulletin No.: 06-08-50-002A Date: February 28, 2006 ADVANCE SERVICE INFORMATION RESOLUTION Subject: Intermittently Inoperative Heated Seats (Reprogram HVSM Module) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being update to include Correction and Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-50-002 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment that the heated front seats are intermittently inoperative when: ^ The customer starts the vehicle. ^ The heated seat is then switched "ON" to pre-heat the seat without an occupant in the seat. ^ The driver or passenger occupies the seat that has been pre-heated. Under this set of circumstances, the heated seat may switch itself "OFF" when the seat becomes occupied and may not respond to the heated seat switch until the next ignition cycle. Cause Due to an anomaly in the programming; an interaction between the heated seat module and the occupant sensor in the seat may exist causing the seat heater to switch off. Correction Important: You must reprogram selecting all of the part numbers listed below. Reprogram the HVSM (Heated, Ventilated Seat Module) using service release software P/Ns 15892755, 15892756 and 15892757 which will correct the above condition. You must reprogram selecting all of the part numbers listed. Refer in SPS (Service Programming System) in SI for additional information on vehicle module reprogramming. Parts Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater: > 06-08-50-002A > Feb > 06 > Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative > Page 18095 The service calibrations are currently available through the TIS terminal. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 18096 Seat Heater: Diagrams Heated Seat Element - Driver - Back (With RPO Code KA1) Heated Seat Element - Driver - Seat (With RPO Code KA1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 18097 Heated Seat Element - Passenger - Back Heated Seat Element - Passenger - Seat Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 18098 Seat Heater: Description and Operation HEATED SEATS DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION The front heated seat system consists of the following components. - Left heated seat switch - Right heated seat switch - Heated seat module - Left seat cushion heater element - Left seat back heater element - Left seat temperature sensor - Right seat cushion heater element - Right seat back heater element - Right seat temperature sensor - Climate Control Panel (CCP) - HTD SEAT MOD 10 A Power and Ground Battery positive voltage is supplied at all times to the heated seat module from the HTD SEAT MOD fuse located in the underhood fuse block. This voltage is used by the modules to supply power to the seat heating elements. The module is grounded through the module ground circuits and G?. Heated Seat Operation The driver and passenger heated seats are controlled by a single heated seat module that is located under the driver seat cushion. Both heated seats are controlled by separate heated seat switches that are located in the climate control panel (CCP). When a heated seat switch is pressed, the CCP sends a GMLAN message via the serial data line to the heated seat module indicating the heated seat command. In response to this signal, the heated seat module then applies battery positive voltage through the element supply voltage circuit to the appropriate seat heating elements. The heated seat module then sends a GMLAN message back to the CCP to either illuminate or turn off the appropriate temperature indicator. Temperature Regulation When the ignition is turned to the ON position, the heated seats will initialize in the OFF state. With each activation of the heated seat switch, the heated seat module will cycle the temperature setting in the following manner: HIGH, LOW, and OFF. The heated seat system is designed in order to warm the seat cushion and seat back to approximately 42°C (107.6°F) when in the high heat position, and 37°C (98.6°F) when in the low heat position. The heated seat module monitors the seat temperature through the temperature sensor signal circuit and the temperature sensor (thermistor) that is located in the seat cushion. The temperature sensor is a variable resistor, it's resistance changes as the temperature of the seat changes. When the temperature sensor resistance indicates to the heated seat module that the seat has reached the desired temperature, the module opens the ground path of the seat heating elements through the heated seat element control circuit. The module will then cycle the element control circuit open and closed in order to maintain the desired temperature. Load Management The load-shed operation is a means of reducing vehicle electrical loads during a low voltage or low battery state of charge (SOC) condition. During certain load-shed conditions, all heated seat functions will be disabled. Refer to Load Shed System Description and Operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seat Back Heater Element Replacement - Front (Impala) Seat Heater: Service and Repair Seat Back Heater Element Replacement - Front (Impala) Seat Back Heater Element Replacement - Front (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seat Back Heater Element Replacement - Front (Impala) > Page 18101 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seat Back Heater Element Replacement - Front (Impala) > Page 18102 Seat Heater: Service and Repair Seat Cushion Heater Element Replacement - Front (Impala) Seat Cushion Heater Element Replacement - Front (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater > Component Information > Service and Repair > Seat Back Heater Element Replacement - Front (Impala) > Page 18103 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: > 10-08-50-001 > Feb > 10 > Electrical No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery Seat Heater Control Module: Customer Interest Electrical - No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-08-50-001 Date: February 15, 2010 Subject: No Crank, No Start, Discharged or Low Battery (Reprogram Heated Seat Module) Models: 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent Equipped with Front Heated Seats Condition Some customers may comment on a no crank, no start, discharged or low battery. Note This condition may be intermittent, therefore it is important to check if a revised calibration has been released on TIS2WEB for this concern, even if the condition cannot be duplicated at the dealer. Cause This condition may be caused by the heated seat module discharging the battery. The module keeps the serial data bus active, which creates a cumulative, continuous amperage draw on the battery after the vehicle is shut down, until the state of charge reaches three volts. Correction Important DO NOT replace the heated seat module or the battery for this concern. Reprogram the heated seat module with the latest software calibration. Important Select the correct calibration files for the appropriate vehicle configuration (body style) and RPO codes. A revised calibration has been developed to address this condition. Technicians are to reprogram the heated seat module using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest software available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the Service Programming System (SPS) procedures in SI. When using a Tech 2(R) or a Multiple Diagnostic Interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: > 10-08-50-001 > Feb > 10 > Electrical No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery > Page 18112 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: > 06-08-50-002A > Feb > 06 > Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative Seat Heater Control Module: Customer Interest Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative Bulletin No.: 06-08-50-002A Date: February 28, 2006 ADVANCE SERVICE INFORMATION RESOLUTION Subject: Intermittently Inoperative Heated Seats (Reprogram HVSM Module) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being update to include Correction and Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-50-002 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment that the heated front seats are intermittently inoperative when: ^ The customer starts the vehicle. ^ The heated seat is then switched "ON" to pre-heat the seat without an occupant in the seat. ^ The driver or passenger occupies the seat that has been pre-heated. Under this set of circumstances, the heated seat may switch itself "OFF" when the seat becomes occupied and may not respond to the heated seat switch until the next ignition cycle. Cause Due to an anomaly in the programming; an interaction between the heated seat module and the occupant sensor in the seat may exist causing the seat heater to switch off. Correction Important: You must reprogram selecting all of the part numbers listed below. Reprogram the HVSM (Heated, Ventilated Seat Module) using service release software P/Ns 15892755, 15892756 and 15892757 which will correct the above condition. You must reprogram selecting all of the part numbers listed. Refer in SPS (Service Programming System) in SI for additional information on vehicle module reprogramming. Parts Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Seat Heater Control Module: > 06-08-50-002A > Feb > 06 > Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative > Page 18117 The service calibrations are currently available through the TIS terminal. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control Module: > 10-08-50-001 > Feb > 10 > Electrical - No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery Seat Heater Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Electrical - No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 10-08-50-001 Date: February 15, 2010 Subject: No Crank, No Start, Discharged or Low Battery (Reprogram Heated Seat Module) Models: 2006-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2007-2009 Chevrolet Equinox 2007-2009 Pontiac Torrent Equipped with Front Heated Seats Condition Some customers may comment on a no crank, no start, discharged or low battery. Note This condition may be intermittent, therefore it is important to check if a revised calibration has been released on TIS2WEB for this concern, even if the condition cannot be duplicated at the dealer. Cause This condition may be caused by the heated seat module discharging the battery. The module keeps the serial data bus active, which creates a cumulative, continuous amperage draw on the battery after the vehicle is shut down, until the state of charge reaches three volts. Correction Important DO NOT replace the heated seat module or the battery for this concern. Reprogram the heated seat module with the latest software calibration. Important Select the correct calibration files for the appropriate vehicle configuration (body style) and RPO codes. A revised calibration has been developed to address this condition. Technicians are to reprogram the heated seat module using the Service Programming System (SPS) with the latest software available on TIS2WEB. Refer to the Service Programming System (SPS) procedures in SI. When using a Tech 2(R) or a Multiple Diagnostic Interface (MDI) for reprogramming, ensure that it is updated with the latest software version. During programming, the battery voltage must be maintained within the proper range of 12-15 Volts. Only use the approved Midtronics(R) PSC 550 Battery Maintainer (SPS Programming Support Tool EL-49642) or equivalent during programming. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control Module: > 10-08-50-001 > Feb > 10 > Electrical - No Crank/Start Discharged or Low Battery > Page 18123 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control Module: > 06-08-50-002A > Feb > 06 > Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative Seat Heater Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative Bulletin No.: 06-08-50-002A Date: February 28, 2006 ADVANCE SERVICE INFORMATION RESOLUTION Subject: Intermittently Inoperative Heated Seats (Reprogram HVSM Module) Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo Supercede: This bulletin is being update to include Correction and Warranty Information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-50-002 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment that the heated front seats are intermittently inoperative when: ^ The customer starts the vehicle. ^ The heated seat is then switched "ON" to pre-heat the seat without an occupant in the seat. ^ The driver or passenger occupies the seat that has been pre-heated. Under this set of circumstances, the heated seat may switch itself "OFF" when the seat becomes occupied and may not respond to the heated seat switch until the next ignition cycle. Cause Due to an anomaly in the programming; an interaction between the heated seat module and the occupant sensor in the seat may exist causing the seat heater to switch off. Correction Important: You must reprogram selecting all of the part numbers listed below. Reprogram the HVSM (Heated, Ventilated Seat Module) using service release software P/Ns 15892755, 15892756 and 15892757 which will correct the above condition. You must reprogram selecting all of the part numbers listed. Refer in SPS (Service Programming System) in SI for additional information on vehicle module reprogramming. Parts Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Seat Heater Control Module: > 06-08-50-002A > Feb > 06 > Interior, A/C - Heated Seats Intermittently Inoperative > Page 18128 The service calibrations are currently available through the TIS terminal. Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 18129 Driver Seat Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 18130 Seat Heater Control Module: Diagrams Heated Seat Control Module - Driver C1 (With RPO Code KA1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 18131 Heated Seat Control Module - Driver C2 (With RPO Code KA1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 18132 Heated Seat Control Module - Driver C3 (With RPO Code KA1) Heated Seat Control Module - Driver C4 (With RPO Code KA1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Seat Heater Control Module: Procedures HEATED SEAT CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT - FRONT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater Control Module > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18135 Seat Heater Control Module: Removal and Replacement Heated Seat Control Module Replacement - Front (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Heater Switch > Component Information > Locations I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall - Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance Technical Service Bulletin # 06016 Date: 060627 Recall - Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance Bulletin No.: 06016 Date: June 27, 2006 FMVSS NONCOMPLIANCE Subject: 06016 - Manual Passenger Seat Adjuster Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala With Manual Passenger Seat Adjuster Condition General Motors has decided that certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala vehicles equipped with a manual passenger seat adjuster fail to conform to Federal/Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 210 for seat belt assembly anchorages. The weld that attaches the passenger seat adjuster to the left floor mounting bracket may be mislocated and not meet GM's strength specification. In a severe vehicle crash, the seat adjuster may separate from the mounting bracket, increasing the risk of occupant injury. Correction Dealers are to inspect the seat adjuster for a specific date code. All seat adjusters found with that date code are to be replaced. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala vehicles equipped with a manual passenger seat adjuster and built within the VIN breakpoints. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. - US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information - Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this recall is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this recall. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall - Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance > Page 18147 Parts Information Parts required to complete this recall are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure Inspection Procedure 1. Move the front passenger seat all the way forward. 2. Inspect the inboard adjuster assembly (1) on the front passenger seat to locate the date code. Use a small flashlight to view the date code. The date code is about 102 mm (4 in) forward of position (1) and near position (2) on the inboard adjuster assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall - Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance > Page 18148 3. The date code (1) begins on the 9th character and ends on 13th character. ^ If the date code is 05287 or 05288, then the adjuster must be replaced. Proceed to the section below titled Seat Adjuster Replacement. ^ If the date code is not 05287 or 05288, then no further action is required. Seat Adjuster Replacement 1. Remove the SIR fuse. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling procedure in SI. 2. Move the front passenger seat all the way forward. 3. Remove the seat shoulder belt anchor nut (1) from the seat. 4. Disconnect the seat belt (6) from the seat. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall - Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance > Page 18149 5. Remove the two bolts (1) attaching the adjuster to the vehicle. 6. Remove the seat from the vehicle. 7. Remove the recliner handle (1) using a flat-bladed tool, push the retainer clip downward and pull outward to release the handle. 8. Remove the lumbar actuator handle by pulling outward to remove. 9. Remove the two screws retaining the seat cushion outer trim panel and the outer trim panel. 10. Remove the seat cushion cover (5) from the seat by: 10.1. Releasing the J-channel from the seat cushion frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall - Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance > Page 18150 10.2. Disconnect the seat cushion heater electrical connector, if equipped. 10.3. Remove the seat cushion cover and pad as an assembly from the frame. 11. Remove the four nuts (6) retaining the seat frame to the adjuster frame. 12. Remove the adjuster assembly from the seat frame. 13. Install the new adjuster assembly to the seat frame. 14. Install the four nuts retaining the seat frame to the adjuster frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 9 N.m (80 lb in). 15. Install the seat cushion to the seat and be sure to connect the seat cushion heater, if equipped. 16. Install the seat cushion outer trim panel and two retaining screws. Tighten Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in). 17. Install the lumbar actuator handle by pressing it into place. 18. Install the recliner handle by pressing it into place. 19. Install the seat assembly to the vehicle, inserting the front first. 20. Install the two bolts attaching the adjuster to the vehicle. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 45 N.m (33 lb ft). 21. Install the shoulder belt onto the stud on the seat, being sure that the belt is not twisted. 22. Install the seat shoulder belt anchor nut. Tighten Tighten the nut to 42 N.m (31 lb ft). 23. Return the front seat to its approximate starting position. 24. Install the SIR fuse. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling procedure in SI. Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation Program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product recall is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for courtesy transportation guidelines. Claim Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall - Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance > Page 18151 Submit a Product Recall Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this recall on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Letters will be sent to known owners of record located within areas covered by the US National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. For owners outside these areas, dealers should notify customers using the sample letter. Dealer Recall Responsibility - For US and Export (US States, Territories and Possessions) The US National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act provides that each vehicle that is subject to a recall of this type must be adequately repaired within a reasonable time after the customer has tendered it for repair. A failure to repair within sixty days after tender of a vehicle is prima facie evidence of failure to repair within a reasonable time. If the condition is not adequately repaired within a reasonable time, the customer may be entitled to an identical or reasonably equivalent vehicle at no charge or to a refund of the purchase price less a reasonable allowance for depreciation. To avoid having to provide these burdensome remedies, every effort must be made to promptly schedule an appointment with each customer and to repair their vehicle as soon as possible. In the recall notification letters, customers are told how to contact the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration if the recall is not completed within a reasonable time. This bulletin is notice to you that the new motor vehicles included in this recall may not comply with the standard identified above. Under Title 49, Section 30112 of the United States Code, it is illegal for a dealer to sell a new motor vehicle which the dealer knows does not comply with an applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard. As a consequence, if you sell any of these motor vehicles without first performing the recall correction, your dealership may be subject to a civil penalty for each such sale. Dealer Recall Responsibility - All All unsold new vehicles in dealers possession and subject to this recall must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this recall bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this recall at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time forward. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Recall follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this recall enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service in the future, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the recall correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall - Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance > Page 18152 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall - Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance > Page 18153 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall - Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance > Page 18154 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > System Information > Service and Repair Cowl Moulding / Trim: Service and Repair Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > System Information > Description and Operation > Personalization Memory Positioning Systems: Description and Operation Personalization PERSONALIZATION DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Personalization features may be set for the vehicle or the driver. Vehicle features do not change with each driver. Specific drivers are recognized by the vehicle through the keyless entry transmitters, the memory buttons, or the driver information center (DIC), and the personalization settings for that driver are recalled. For more information on vehicle personalization features for this vehicle, refer to Vehicle Personalization. This vehicle does not have specific driver personalization available. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > System Information > Description and Operation > Personalization > Page 18160 Memory Positioning Systems: Description and Operation Vehicle Personalization VEHICLE PERSONALIZATION PROGRAMMING FEATURES ENTER PROGRAMMING MODE When the INFO or MAINTENANCE menu is displayed in the driver information center (DIC), pressing the MENU button activates the first level DIC menu items and a subsequent press activates the second level DIC menu items. When the DIC personalization menu is entered and no switch is pressed, the personalization menu display times out and the DIC displays the last vehicle information screen that was present before entering personalization. Perform the following steps in order to enter the programming mode: 1. Press the DIC MENU button to access the first level menu items and press the DIC MENU button to access the second level menu items. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to select items through the menu. EXIT LIGHTING Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Exterior Lighting Delay feature: Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Exit Lighting is displayed. 1. OFF 2. 15 SEC 3. 30 SEC 4. 60 SEC 5. 90 SEC 6. 120 SEC Press the Set/Reset button again in order to set the desired selection. AUTO DOOR LOCK Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the auto door lock feature: Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Auto Door Lock is displayed. - Press the Set/Reset button again in order to set the desired selection. The default value here is SHIFT OUT OF PARK. This feature locks the doors automatically lock when the doors are closed and the vehicle is shifted into out of PARK. AUTO DOOR UNLOCK Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the auto door unlock feature: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Auto Door Unlock is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - DRIVER AT KEY OUT - ALL AT KEY OUT - ALL IN PARK 3. This feature allows the driver to determine which doors will automatically unlock when the vehicle is shifted into Park (P) 4. Press the Set/Reset button again in order to set the desired selection. DELAYED DOOR LOCK Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the delayed locking feature: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Delayed Locking is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - ON (default value) 3. If ON is selected, the doors automatically delay locking for 25 seconds after the door lock is pressed while any of the doors are open. The key must be out of the ignition for this feature to work. 4. Press the Set/Reset button again in order to set the desired selection. REMOTE DOOR LOCK Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the remote locks feedback feature: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Remote Locks Feedback is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - LIGHTS ONLY - HORN ONLY - HORN and LIGHTS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > System Information > Description and Operation > Personalization > Page 18161 3. If LIGHTS is selected, the exterior lights will flash when LOCK is pressed on the remote key fob. 4. If LIGHTS and HORN is selected, the exterior lights will flash and the horn will sound once when LOCK is pressed on the remote key fob. 5. Press the Set/Reset button in order to set the desired selection. APPROACH LIGHTING Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Approach Lighting options: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Approach Lighting is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - ON 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired selection. REMOTE START Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Remote Start option: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Remote Start is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - OFF - ON 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired selection. CHIME VOLUME Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Chime Volume: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Chime Volume is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - NORMAL - LOUD 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired selection. LANGUAGE Continue with the following steps in order to personalize the Language option: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Language is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - ENGLISH (default value) - SPANISH - FRENCH 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired language. A simultaneous press of the INFO and MENU buttons for about 1 second provides a shortcut to change the language without understanding the currently displayed language. FACTORY SETTING Continue with the following steps in order to return to Factory Setting: 1. Scroll through the menu, using the DIC MENU button, until Factory Setting is displayed. 2. Press the Set/Reset button to scroll through the following options. - RESTORE ALL - DO NOT RESTORE 3. Press the Options button again in order to set the desired Factory Setting. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION For more information about the personalization features, refer to one of the following description and operations: Refer to POWER DOOR LOCKS DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION for more information about the automatic door lock feature. - Refer to Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation for more information about the delayed headlamp illumination feature. - Refer to Keyless Entry System Description and Operation for more information about remote activation verification. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 03-08-44-005J > Jan > 10 > Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference Seat Track: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Power Seat Vertical Motor Inop./Seat Sticks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-08-50-017A Date: February 22, 2008 Subject: Front Power Seat Vertical Motor Inoperative, Seat Binds or Sticks in Full Up or Down Tilt Position (Install New Stops) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL with Adjuster Front Seat Power, Multi-Directional, Driver or Passenger (RPOs AG1, AG2) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the information and the parts quantity. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-50-017 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment that the front driver and/or passenger power seat up and down adjustments are inoperative. They may also comment that the seat binds or sticks when in the full up or down tilt position. Cause The cause may be the nylon stop washer (1) being compressed into the lead tilt adjuster screw when in the full up or down tilt position. Correction Install new stops using the procedure below. 1. Verify that the condition is caused by the tilt adjuster screw binding or locked into the full tilt up or down position. 2. Open the hood. 3. Connect a battery charger. Refer to Battery Charging in SI. 4. Toggle the front seat switch down (1) and up (2) with the seat unoccupied. If the seat moves up and down, then proceed to Step 5. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 03-08-44-005J > Jan > 10 > Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference > Page 18167 Important: You may directly apply 16 volts to the vertical motor terminals to unlock the lead tilt adjuster screw from the stop. Refer to Power Seat Connector End Views in SI. ^ If the rear vertical motor is locked, tap the end of the seat track bracket (1) while toggling the rear of the seat switch up and down with the aid of an assistant. ^ If the front vertical motor is locked, tap the front of the seat track bracket (1) while toggling the front seat switch up and down with the aid of an assistant. 5. Move the front seat to the full forward position. 6. Position the rear of the seat halfway up to gain access to the rear tilt seat adjuster stop. For Buick and Cadillac Models, unhook the rear seat trim cover from the rear seat track bar to gain access the rear lead tilt adjuster screw. 7. Locate the rear lead tilt adjuster screw and the old washer stop (1), then install the new stop (2), P/N 25910191 as shown above. For Buick and Cadillac Models, hook the rear seat trim cover to the rear seat track bar. 8. Position the front seat track to the full rear position. 9. Position the front of the seat halfway up to gain access to the front tilt seat adjuster stop. 10. Located the front lead tilt adjuster screw and the old washer stop, then Install a new stop, P/N 25910191 as previously in Step 7. 11. Cycle the seat to the full tilt up and down positions three complete cycles. This cycling will seat the new stops. 12. Verify that the condition has been fixed. 13. Repeat steps 5-12 for the opposite front seat. 14. Disconnect the battery charger from the vehicle. 15. Close the hood. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 03-08-44-005J > Jan > 10 > Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference > Page 18168 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 04-08-48-001B > Jun > 05 > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance Technical Service Bulletin # 06016 Date: 060627 Recall - Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance Bulletin No.: 06016 Date: June 27, 2006 FMVSS NONCOMPLIANCE Subject: 06016 - Manual Passenger Seat Adjuster Models: 2006 Chevrolet Impala With Manual Passenger Seat Adjuster Condition General Motors has decided that certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala vehicles equipped with a manual passenger seat adjuster fail to conform to Federal/Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 210 for seat belt assembly anchorages. The weld that attaches the passenger seat adjuster to the left floor mounting bracket may be mislocated and not meet GM's strength specification. In a severe vehicle crash, the seat adjuster may separate from the mounting bracket, increasing the risk of occupant injury. Correction Dealers are to inspect the seat adjuster for a specific date code. All seat adjusters found with that date code are to be replaced. Vehicles Involved Involved are certain 2006 Chevrolet Impala vehicles equipped with a manual passenger seat adjuster and built within the VIN breakpoints. Important: Dealers are to confirm vehicle eligibility prior to beginning repairs by using GMVIS. Not all vehicles within the above breakpoints may be involved. For dealers with involved vehicles, a listing with involved vehicles containing the complete vehicle identification number, customer name, and address information has been prepared and will be provided through the applicable system listed below. Dealers will not have a report available if they have no involved vehicles currently assigned. - US dealers - GM DealerWorld Recall Information - Canadian dealers - GMinfoNet Recall Reports The listing may contain customer names and addresses obtained from Motor Vehicle Registration Records. The use of such motor vehicle registration data for any purpose other than follow-up necessary to complete this recall is a violation of law in several states/provinces/countries. Accordingly, you are urged to limit the use of this report to the follow-up necessary to complete this recall. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 04-08-48-001B > Jun > 05 > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance > Page 18177 Parts Information Parts required to complete this recall are to be obtained from General Motors Service Parts Operations (GMSPO). Please refer to your "involved vehicles listing" before ordering parts. Normal orders should be placed on a DRO = Daily Replenishment Order. In an emergency situation, parts should be ordered on a CSO = Customer Special Order. Service Procedure Inspection Procedure 1. Move the front passenger seat all the way forward. 2. Inspect the inboard adjuster assembly (1) on the front passenger seat to locate the date code. Use a small flashlight to view the date code. The date code is about 102 mm (4 in) forward of position (1) and near position (2) on the inboard adjuster assembly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 04-08-48-001B > Jun > 05 > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance > Page 18178 3. The date code (1) begins on the 9th character and ends on 13th character. ^ If the date code is 05287 or 05288, then the adjuster must be replaced. Proceed to the section below titled Seat Adjuster Replacement. ^ If the date code is not 05287 or 05288, then no further action is required. Seat Adjuster Replacement 1. Remove the SIR fuse. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling procedure in SI. 2. Move the front passenger seat all the way forward. 3. Remove the seat shoulder belt anchor nut (1) from the seat. 4. Disconnect the seat belt (6) from the seat. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 04-08-48-001B > Jun > 05 > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance > Page 18179 5. Remove the two bolts (1) attaching the adjuster to the vehicle. 6. Remove the seat from the vehicle. 7. Remove the recliner handle (1) using a flat-bladed tool, push the retainer clip downward and pull outward to release the handle. 8. Remove the lumbar actuator handle by pulling outward to remove. 9. Remove the two screws retaining the seat cushion outer trim panel and the outer trim panel. 10. Remove the seat cushion cover (5) from the seat by: 10.1. Releasing the J-channel from the seat cushion frame. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 04-08-48-001B > Jun > 05 > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance > Page 18180 10.2. Disconnect the seat cushion heater electrical connector, if equipped. 10.3. Remove the seat cushion cover and pad as an assembly from the frame. 11. Remove the four nuts (6) retaining the seat frame to the adjuster frame. 12. Remove the adjuster assembly from the seat frame. 13. Install the new adjuster assembly to the seat frame. 14. Install the four nuts retaining the seat frame to the adjuster frame. Tighten Tighten the nuts to 9 N.m (80 lb in). 15. Install the seat cushion to the seat and be sure to connect the seat cushion heater, if equipped. 16. Install the seat cushion outer trim panel and two retaining screws. Tighten Tighten the screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in). 17. Install the lumbar actuator handle by pressing it into place. 18. Install the recliner handle by pressing it into place. 19. Install the seat assembly to the vehicle, inserting the front first. 20. Install the two bolts attaching the adjuster to the vehicle. Tighten Tighten the bolts to 45 N.m (33 lb ft). 21. Install the shoulder belt onto the stud on the seat, being sure that the belt is not twisted. 22. Install the seat shoulder belt anchor nut. Tighten Tighten the nut to 42 N.m (31 lb ft). 23. Return the front seat to its approximate starting position. 24. Install the SIR fuse. Refer to SIR Disabling and Enabling procedure in SI. Courtesy Transportation The General Motors Courtesy Transportation Program is intended to minimize customer inconvenience when a vehicle requires a repair that is covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The availability of courtesy transportation to customers whose vehicles are within the warranty coverage period and involved in a product recall is very important in maintaining customer satisfaction. Dealers are to ensure that these customers understand that shuttle service or some other form of courtesy transportation is available and will be provided at no charge. Dealers should refer to the General Motors Service Policies and Procedures Manual for courtesy transportation guidelines. Claim Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 04-08-48-001B > Jun > 05 > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance > Page 18181 Submit a Product Recall Claim with the information shown. Customer Notification General Motors will notify customers of this recall on their vehicle (see copy of customer letter shown in this bulletin). Letters will be sent to known owners of record located within areas covered by the US National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act. For owners outside these areas, dealers should notify customers using the sample letter. Dealer Recall Responsibility - For US and Export (US States, Territories and Possessions) The US National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act provides that each vehicle that is subject to a recall of this type must be adequately repaired within a reasonable time after the customer has tendered it for repair. A failure to repair within sixty days after tender of a vehicle is prima facie evidence of failure to repair within a reasonable time. If the condition is not adequately repaired within a reasonable time, the customer may be entitled to an identical or reasonably equivalent vehicle at no charge or to a refund of the purchase price less a reasonable allowance for depreciation. To avoid having to provide these burdensome remedies, every effort must be made to promptly schedule an appointment with each customer and to repair their vehicle as soon as possible. In the recall notification letters, customers are told how to contact the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration if the recall is not completed within a reasonable time. This bulletin is notice to you that the new motor vehicles included in this recall may not comply with the standard identified above. Under Title 49, Section 30112 of the United States Code, it is illegal for a dealer to sell a new motor vehicle which the dealer knows does not comply with an applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard. As a consequence, if you sell any of these motor vehicles without first performing the recall correction, your dealership may be subject to a civil penalty for each such sale. Dealer Recall Responsibility - All All unsold new vehicles in dealers possession and subject to this recall must be held and inspected/repaired per the service procedure of this recall bulletin before customers take possession of these vehicles. Dealers are to service all vehicles subject to this recall at no charge to customers, regardless of mileage, age of vehicle, or ownership, from this time forward. Customers who have recently purchased vehicles sold from your vehicle inventory, and for which there is no customer information indicated on the dealer listing, are to be contacted by the dealer. Arrangements are to be made to make the required correction according to the instructions contained in this bulletin. A copy of the customer letter is shown in this bulletin for your use in contacting customers. Recall follow-up cards should not be used for this purpose, since the customer may not as yet have received the notification letter. In summary, whenever a vehicle subject to this recall enters your vehicle inventory, or is in your dealership for service in the future, you must take the steps necessary to be sure the recall correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 04-08-48-001B > Jun > 05 > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance > Page 18182 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 04-08-48-001B > Jun > 05 > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance > Page 18183 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 04-08-48-001B > Jun > 05 > Recalls: > 06016 > Jun > 06 > Recall Manual Seat Adjuster Non-Compliance > Page 18184 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 04-08-48-001B > Jun > 05 > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 07-08-50-017A > Feb > 08 > Interior - Power Seat Vertical Motor Inop./Seat Sticks Seat Track: All Technical Service Bulletins Interior - Power Seat Vertical Motor Inop./Seat Sticks TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 07-08-50-017A Date: February 22, 2008 Subject: Front Power Seat Vertical Motor Inoperative, Seat Binds or Sticks in Full Up or Down Tilt Position (Install New Stops) Models: 2006-2007 Buick Lucerne 2006-2007 Cadillac DTS 2007 Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala, Monte Carlo 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe 2007 GMC Sierra, Yukon, Yukon XL, Yukon Denali, Yukon Denali XL with Adjuster Front Seat Power, Multi-Directional, Driver or Passenger (RPOs AG1, AG2) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the information and the parts quantity. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-50-017 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment that the front driver and/or passenger power seat up and down adjustments are inoperative. They may also comment that the seat binds or sticks when in the full up or down tilt position. Cause The cause may be the nylon stop washer (1) being compressed into the lead tilt adjuster screw when in the full up or down tilt position. Correction Install new stops using the procedure below. 1. Verify that the condition is caused by the tilt adjuster screw binding or locked into the full tilt up or down position. 2. Open the hood. 3. Connect a battery charger. Refer to Battery Charging in SI. 4. Toggle the front seat switch down (1) and up (2) with the seat unoccupied. If the seat moves up and down, then proceed to Step 5. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 04-08-48-001B > Jun > 05 > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 07-08-50-017A > Feb > 08 > Interior - Power Seat Vertical Motor Inop./Seat Sticks > Page 18190 Important: You may directly apply 16 volts to the vertical motor terminals to unlock the lead tilt adjuster screw from the stop. Refer to Power Seat Connector End Views in SI. ^ If the rear vertical motor is locked, tap the end of the seat track bracket (1) while toggling the rear of the seat switch up and down with the aid of an assistant. ^ If the front vertical motor is locked, tap the front of the seat track bracket (1) while toggling the front seat switch up and down with the aid of an assistant. 5. Move the front seat to the full forward position. 6. Position the rear of the seat halfway up to gain access to the rear tilt seat adjuster stop. For Buick and Cadillac Models, unhook the rear seat trim cover from the rear seat track bar to gain access the rear lead tilt adjuster screw. 7. Locate the rear lead tilt adjuster screw and the old washer stop (1), then install the new stop (2), P/N 25910191 as shown above. For Buick and Cadillac Models, hook the rear seat trim cover to the rear seat track bar. 8. Position the front seat track to the full rear position. 9. Position the front of the seat halfway up to gain access to the front tilt seat adjuster stop. 10. Located the front lead tilt adjuster screw and the old washer stop, then Install a new stop, P/N 25910191 as previously in Step 7. 11. Cycle the seat to the full tilt up and down positions three complete cycles. This cycling will seat the new stops. 12. Verify that the condition has been fixed. 13. Repeat steps 5-12 for the opposite front seat. 14. Disconnect the battery charger from the vehicle. 15. Close the hood. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Seats > Seat Track > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 04-08-48-001B > Jun > 05 > All Other Service Bulletins for Seat Track: > 07-08-50-017A > Feb > 08 > Interior - Power Seat Vertical Motor Inop./Seat Sticks > Page 18191 Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Door Lock Cylinder Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Door Lock Cylinder Switch - Driver Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Hood Switch / Sensor > Underhood Lamp Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Hood Ajar Switch (With RPO Code AP3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Diagrams Pedal Positioning Sensor: Diagrams Brake Pedal Position Sensor Brake Pedal Position Sensor (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration Pedal Positioning Sensor: Service and Repair Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration BRAKE PEDAL POSITION SENSOR CALIBRATION CALIBRATION CRITERIA The brake pedal position sensor (BPPS) receives a low reference signal and a 10-volt reference signal from the body control module (BCM). Whenever the brake pedal is applied, the brake pedal position sensor applies a variable voltage signal to the BCM through the stop lamp switch signal circuit. Brake pedal position sensor calibration must be performed after the brake pedal position sensor or BCM have been serviced. The calibration procedure will set brake pedal position sensor home value. This value is used by the BCM to determine the action of the driver applying the brake system and to provide this information to the vehicle subsystems via the class 2 communication bus. CALIBRATION PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: If the master brake cylinder has been replaced, verify that the correct pushrod is installed before attempting to calibrate the brake pedal position sensor. 1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 2. Install a scan tool, select the proper vehicle and options. 3. Navigate to the BCM menu. 4. Select Special Functions menu item. 5. Select the BPPS sensor calibration procedure and follow the directions displayed on the screen. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration > Page 18205 Pedal Positioning Sensor: Service and Repair Brake Pedal Position Sensor Replacement BRAKE PEDAL POSITION SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Pedal Positioning Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration > Page 18206 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Power Door Lock Switch: Diagrams Door Lock Switch - Driver Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 18210 Door Lock Switch - Front Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch Power Door Lock Switch: Service and Repair Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch BEZEL REPLACEMENT - FRONT DOOR SWITCH Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch > Page 18213 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Door Lock Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Bezel Replacement - Front Door Switch > Page 18214 Power Door Lock Switch: Service and Repair Power Door Lock Switch Replacement POWER DOOR LOCK SWITCH REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Mirror Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Mirror Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 18218 Power Mirror Switch: Service and Repair Power Mirror Switch Replacement (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Locations Power Seat Switch: Locations Driver Seat Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 18222 Passenger Seat Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 18223 Power Seat Switch: Diagrams Seat Adjustor Switch - Driver (With RPO Code AG1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 18224 Seat Adjustor Switch - Driver (With RPO Code AH5) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Power Seat Switch: Procedures Knob Replacement - Power Seat Switch - Seat Cushion KNOB REPLACEMENT - POWER SEAT SWITCH - SEAT CUSHION Seat Switch Replacement - Power SEAT SWITCH REPLACEMENT - POWER Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18227 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18228 Power Seat Switch: Removal and Replacement Knob Replacement - Power Seat Switch - Seat Cushion (Impala) Knob Replacement - Power Seat Switch - Seat Cushion (Impala) Seat Switch Replacement - Power (Impala) Seat Switch Replacement - Power (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Seat Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18229 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch: Diagrams Rear Compartment Lid Ajar Switch Rear Compartment Lid Ajar Switch (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 18233 Rear Compartment Lid Release Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Seat Heater Switch > Component Information > Locations I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof Switch > Component Information > Locations Sunroof / Moonroof Switch: Locations Headliner Components - Bottom View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 18240 Headliner Components - Top View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 18241 Sunroof Switch (With RPO Code CF5) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame > Sunroof / Moonroof Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 18242 Sunroof / Moonroof Switch: Service and Repair Sunroof Switch Replacement (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Splash Guard > Component Information > Service and Repair Splash Guard: Service and Repair Splash Shield Replacement - Engine - Right Tools Required J 38778 Door Trim Pad and Garnish Clip Remover Removal Procedure 1. Remove the push-in retainers that hold the ABS lead to the engine splash shield. 2. Remove the engine splash shield from the lower flange of the engine compartment side rail. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Splash Guard > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 18246 1. Install the engine splash shield to the lower flange of the engine compartment side rail. 2. Route the ABS lead through the slot in the engine splash shield. 3. Align the holes in the engine splash shield to holes in the outboard side engine compartment side rail. 4. Install the push-in retainers to the engine splash shield. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Spoilers, Flaps, and Air Dams > Spoiler > Component Information > Service and Repair Spoiler: Service and Repair Spoiler Replacement - Rear Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Unibody > Cowl > Cowl Moulding / Trim > System Information > Service and Repair Cowl Moulding / Trim: Service and Repair Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Front Door Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair Front Door Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door (Impala) Removal Procedure 1. Open the front door. 2. Remove the carpet retainers. 3. Remove the windshield garnish molding. 4. Remove the upper center pillar trim panel. 5. Remove the center lower trim panel. 6. Remove the front door opening weatherstrip by pulling it off the pinch-weld flange. Installation Procedure 1. Position the front door opening weatherstrip to the pinch-weld flange. Starting at the center of the rocker panel area and moving in a clockwise direction press the front door opening weatherstrip to the pinch-weld flange until fully seated. Important: The joint butt ends must have no gap and be located in the center of the of the rocker panel area. 2. Install joint butt ends together. 3. Install the carpet retainers. 4. Install the windshield garnish molding. 5. Install the upper center pillar trim panel. 6. Install the center lower trim panel. 7. Close the front door. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Customer Interest Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-08-64-033C Date: April 29, 2008 Subject: Rubbing/Squealing/Grinding Noise When Door Glass Is Raised Or Lowered, Scratches in Door Glass (Replace Door Glass Belt Sealing Strip) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 2007 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and add the build date. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-64-033B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a rubbing, squealing or grinding noise when opening or closing the left or right front or rear door glass. They may also comment of scratches in the door glass. Cause This condition may be cause by dirt accumulating on the lip of the belt sealing strip. Correction Replace the door glass outer belt sealing strip with a newly designed outer belt sealing strip . Refer to Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement or Rear Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement in SI. Clean the glass with glass cleaner and if scuffs or scratches are found it may be necessary to replace the glass as well. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicle repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated > Page 18268 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-08-64-033C Date: April 29, 2008 Subject: Rubbing/Squealing/Grinding Noise When Door Glass Is Raised Or Lowered, Scratches in Door Glass (Replace Door Glass Belt Sealing Strip) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 2007 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and add the build date. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-64-033B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a rubbing, squealing or grinding noise when opening or closing the left or right front or rear door glass. They may also comment of scratches in the door glass. Cause This condition may be cause by dirt accumulating on the lip of the belt sealing strip. Correction Replace the door glass outer belt sealing strip with a newly designed outer belt sealing strip . Refer to Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement or Rear Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement in SI. Clean the glass with glass cleaner and if scuffs or scratches are found it may be necessary to replace the glass as well. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicle repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated > Page 18274 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window Removal Procedure 1. Remove the front door trim panel. 2. Remove the front door water deflector. 3. Remove the front door outer belt sealing strip. 4. Remove the front door window. 5. Remove the screws from the front door window channel. 6. Remove the front door window channel from the front door frame. 7. Remove the front door window channel from the front door. 8. Remove the screw from the front door rear window channel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window > Page 18277 9. Remove the front door rear window channel from the front door slot by pulling down to disengage the retainer clip. 10. Remove the front door rear window channel from the front door through the access hole in the inner front door panel. Installation Procedure 1. Position the front door window channel front channel into the front door. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 2. Install the front door window channel screws. Tighten the front door window channel screws to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 3. Install the front door window channel to the front door starting in the top corner working out in both directions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window > Page 18278 Firmly seat the front door window channel to the front door. 4. Install the front door rear window channel to the front door through the access hole in the inner front door panel. 5. Install the front door rear window channel to the front door slot by pushing up to engage the retainer clip. 6. Install the screw to the front door rear window channel. Tighten the front door weatherstrip channel screws to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 7. Install the front door window. 8. Inspect the front door window for proper operation. 9. Install the front door outer belt sealing strip. 10. Install the front door water deflector. 11. Install the front door trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window > Page 18279 Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window > Page 18280 Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer (Impala) Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer (Impala) Removal Procedure 1. Remove the outside rearview mirror. 2. Remove the rear screw from the front door outer belt sealing strip. 3. Remove the front door outer belt sealing strip. Installation Procedure 1. Position the front door outer belt sealing strip to the front door pinch-weld flange. 2. Install the front door outer belt sealing strip to the front door pinch-weld flange pressing into place until fully seated. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 3. Install the screw to the rear of the front door outer belt sealing strip. Tighten the outer belt sealing strip screw to 2 N.m (18 lb in). 4. Install the outside rearview mirror. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window > Page 18281 Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Front Door (Impala) Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Front Door (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Hood Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair Hood Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Seal Replacement - Hood Rear Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Rear Door Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair Rear Door Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Opening Removal Procedure 1. Open the rear door. 2. Remove the trim panels. * Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Lower (Impala) Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Lower (Monte Carlo) * Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Upper (Impala) Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Upper (Monte Carlo) * Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Lower (Impala) Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Lower (Monte Carlo) * Trim Panel Replacement - Upper Center Pillar * Trim Panel Replacement - Lower Center Pillar 3. Remove the weatherstrip from the rear door opening by pulling the weatherstrip off the pinchweld flange. Installation Procedure 1. Position the rear door opening weatherstrip to the pinchweld flange. Starting at the center of the rocker panel area and moving in a clockwise direction, press the weatherstrip to the pinchweld flange until fully seated. Important: The joint butt ends must have no gap and must be located in the center of the of the rocker panel area. 2. Install the joint butt ends together. 3. Install the trim panels. * Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Lower (Impala) Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Lower (Monte Carlo) * Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Upper (Impala) Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Upper (Monte Carlo) * Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Lower (Impala) Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter Lower (Monte Carlo) * Trim Panel Replacement - Upper Center Pillar * Trim Panel Replacement - Lower Center Pillar 4. Close the rear door. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Customer Interest Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-08-64-033C Date: April 29, 2008 Subject: Rubbing/Squealing/Grinding Noise When Door Glass Is Raised Or Lowered, Scratches in Door Glass (Replace Door Glass Belt Sealing Strip) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 2007 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and add the build date. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-64-033B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a rubbing, squealing or grinding noise when opening or closing the left or right front or rear door glass. They may also comment of scratches in the door glass. Cause This condition may be cause by dirt accumulating on the lip of the belt sealing strip. Correction Replace the door glass outer belt sealing strip with a newly designed outer belt sealing strip . Refer to Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement or Rear Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement in SI. Clean the glass with glass cleaner and if scuffs or scratches are found it may be necessary to replace the glass as well. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicle repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated > Page 18296 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-08-64-033C Date: April 29, 2008 Subject: Rubbing/Squealing/Grinding Noise When Door Glass Is Raised Or Lowered, Scratches in Door Glass (Replace Door Glass Belt Sealing Strip) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 2007 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and add the build date. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-64-033B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a rubbing, squealing or grinding noise when opening or closing the left or right front or rear door glass. They may also comment of scratches in the door glass. Cause This condition may be cause by dirt accumulating on the lip of the belt sealing strip. Correction Replace the door glass outer belt sealing strip with a newly designed outer belt sealing strip . Refer to Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement or Rear Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement in SI. Clean the glass with glass cleaner and if scuffs or scratches are found it may be necessary to replace the glass as well. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicle repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated > Page 18302 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door > Page 18305 Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Window Run Channel Replacement Rear Door Window Run Channel Replacement - Rear Door Removal Procedure Notice: Refer to Paint Damage Notice. 1. Apply masking tape to the door frame and applique. 2. Remove the rear door trim panel. 3. Remove the rear door water deflector. 4. Position the window in the full down position. 5. Remove the window channel bolt (2). 6. Remove the window channel from the door. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door > Page 18306 1. Install the window channel (1) in the door. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 2. Install the window run channel bolts (2). Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 3. Inspect the window for proper operation. 4. Remove the masking tape from the frame and applique. 5. Install the rear door water deflector. 6. Install the rear door trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door > Page 18307 Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer Removal Procedure 1. Position the rear window all the way down. 2. Remove the rear door trim panel to have access to these screws. 3. Remove the rear door outer belt sealing strip screws. 4. Remove the rear window outer belt sealing strip by pulling the sealing strip from the rear door pinch-weld flange. Installation Procedure 1. Position the rear door outer belt sealing strip to the rear door pinch-weld flange. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door > Page 18308 2. Install the rear door outer belt sealing strip to the pinch-weld flange, pressing into place until full seated. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 3. Install the rear door outer belt sealing strip screws. Tighten the rear door outer belt sealing strip screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in). 4. Install Rear door trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door > Page 18309 Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Body and Frame > Weatherstrip > Trunk / Liftgate Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair Trunk / Liftgate Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Compartment Opening Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Cruise Control > Cruise Control Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Cruise Control Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Cruise Control > Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control > Cruise Control Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Cruise Control Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Air Bag Deactivation Indicator > Component Information > Diagrams Air Bag Deactivation Indicator: Diagrams Inflatable Restraint Passenger Air Bag On/Off Indicator Inflatable Restraint Passenger Air Bag On/Off Indicator (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Air Bag Deactivation Indicator > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 18325 Air Bag Deactivation Indicator: Description and Operation INFLATABLE RESTRAINT PASSENGER AIR BAG ON/OFF INDICATOR The PASSENGER AIR BAG ON/OFF indicators is used to notify the driver and passenger when the I/P and the right front air bag (if equipped) is enable or disable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Air Bag Deactivation Indicator > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 18326 Air Bag Deactivation Indicator: Service and Repair INDICATOR REPLACEMENT - INFLATABLE RESTRAINT IP MODULE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Audible Warning Device: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18331 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18332 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18333 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18334 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18335 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18336 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18337 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18338 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18339 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18340 Audible Warning Device: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18341 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18342 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18343 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18344 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18345 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18346 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18347 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18348 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18349 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18350 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18351 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18352 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18353 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18354 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18355 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18356 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18357 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18358 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18359 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18360 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18361 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18362 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18363 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18364 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18365 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18366 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18367 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18368 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18369 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18370 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18371 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18372 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18373 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18374 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18375 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18376 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18377 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18378 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18379 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18380 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18381 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18382 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18383 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18384 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18385 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18386 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18387 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18388 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18389 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18390 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18391 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18392 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18393 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18394 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18395 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18396 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18397 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18398 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18399 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18400 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18401 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18402 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18403 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18404 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18405 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 18406 Audible Warning Device: Description and Operation AUDIBLE WARNINGS DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION The audible warnings alert the driver of a system concern or a critical vehicle condition. The audio amplifier generates the audible warnings through the left front speaker. The audio amplifier receives audible warning requests via the GMLAN serial data circuit. If the audio amplifier receives multiple audible warning requests, the warning with the highest priority sounds first. The following lists the audible warning priority and the pulse rate: 1. Fast rate chime-200 pulses per minute 2. Medium rate chime-150 pulses per minute 3. Slow rate chime-50 pulses per minute 4. Single chime Fasten Safety Belt Warning The audio amplifier activates the fasten safety belt audible warning as requested by the body control module (BCM). The BCM sends a GMLAN message to the audio amplifier indicating the chime frequency at a slow rate and a duration of 8 seconds. The fasten safety belt warning sounds and the fasten safety belt indicator illuminates when the following occurs: The ignition switch transitions to ON. - The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) detects that the driver's seat belt is not buckled and the signal is low. The SDM sends a GMLAN message to the BCM indicating the seat belt status. The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a GMLAN message from the BCM indicating the driver seat belt status. If the seat belt is buckled when the ignition is turned ON, the chime does not sound. If the seat belt is buckled while the chime is sounding, the chime stops. If the seat belt is unbuckled after the initial transition to ON, the chime does not sound. Lights On Warning The audio amplifier activates the lights on warning as requested by the body control module (BCM). The BCM sends a GMLAN message to the audio amplifier indicating the chime frequency of a fast rate and at a continuous duration. The lights on warning sounds when the following occurs: The ignition is OFF. - The BCM determines that the driver door is open and the signal circuit is low. - The BCM determines that the headlamp switch is in the park or head position. Brake Warning The audio amplifier activates the brake audible warning as requested by the instrument panel cluster (IPC). The IPC sends a GMLAN message to the audio amplifier indicating the chime frequency of a fast rate and at a continuous duration. The brake warning sounds and the BRAKE indicator illuminates when the following occurs: The ignition is ON. - The vehicle speed is greater than 8 km/h (4.9 mph). The IPC receives a GMLAN message from the engine control module (ECM) indicating the vehicle speed. - The IPC determines that the park brake is engaged and the signal circuit is low. - The brake fluid is low. - The dynamic rear proportioning (DRP) failed Key-In-Ignition Warning The audio amplifier activates the key-in-ignition audible warning as requested by the body control module (BCM). The BCM sends a GMLAN message to the radio indicating the chime frequency of a medium rate and continuous duration. The key-in-ignition warning sounds when the following occurs: The ignition switch is OFF. - The BCM determines that the driver door is open and the signal circuit is low. The IPC also receives a GMLAN message from the BCM indicating the door ajar status - The BCM determines that the key-in-ignition switch is open and the signal circuit is high. The IPC receives a GMLAN message from the BCM indicating the key-in-ignition status. Door Ajar Warning The audio amplifier activates the door ajar audible warning as requested by the body control module (BCM). The BCM sends a GMLAN message to the radio indicating the chime frequency of a medium rate and continuous duration. The door ajar warning sounds and the door ajar indicator illuminates when the following occurs: The BCM determines that the driver door is open and the signal circuit is low. The IPC also receives a GMLAN message from the BCM requesting illumination of the door ajar indicator. - The vehicle is not in PARK. The BCM receives a GMLAN message from the ECM/BCM indicating the gear position. Additional Warnings The following warnings have an associated instrument panel cluster (IPC) indicator: Hot coolant temperature-The audio amplifier activates the audible warning as requested by the body control module (BCM) or the ECM/PCM. The BCM sends a GMLAN message to the audio amplifier indicating the chime frequency of a medium rate and at a continuous duration. - Low fuel-The audio amplifier activates the audible warning as requested by the BCM. The BCM sends a GMLAN message to the audio amplifier Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Audible Warning Device > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 18407 indicating the chime frequency of a medium rate and at a continuous duration. - Low engine oil pressure-The audio amplifier activates the audible warning as requested by the IPC. The BCM sends a GMLAN message to the audio amplifier indicating the chime frequency of a medium rate and at a continuous duration. The low engine oil pressure indicator will be ON in the IPC. Refer to Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Cigarette Lighter > Component Information > Service and Repair Cigarette Lighter: Service and Repair CIGAR LIGHTER HOUSING OR 12 VOLT ACCESSORY POWER RECEPTACLE REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 42059 Cigar Lighter Socket Remover REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the auxiliary power outlet fuse from the fuse block. 2. Remove the receptacle: 1. Look into the receptacle. There are two 3 mm (0.11 in) tab windows 12 mm (0.47 in) from the front of the receptacle. The J 42059 pushes the plastic latches from these tab windows and the receptacle can be pulled straight out. 2. Place one side of the "T" portion of the J 42059 into the tab window. The J 42059 will not fit straight into the receptacle. Angle the J 42059 slightly for insertion into the receptacle. 3. Insert the other side of the "T" into the opposite tab window.You must move the J 42059 handle toward horizontal to engage the other tab window. 4. Use the J 42059 to pull the receptacle straight out. 3. If J 42059 tool fails to release the lighter socket from the retainer, perform the following alternate method: 1. Insert a small grinding tool with a cutoff wheel into the socket. 2. Remove the plastic latches in the 3 mm (0.11 in) square windows. 3. Use the J 42059 as directed above to remove the socket. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Cigarette Lighter > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 18411 1. Route the connector through the retainer. Align the accessory power receptacle retainer to the slot in the opening. 2. Install the retainer by pressing into place fully seated. 3. Connect the electrical connector to the receptacle. 4. Align the tabs on the receptacle to the slots in the retainer. Install the accessory power receptacle by pressing into place until fully seated. 5. Install the accessory power receptacle fuse. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Compass > Component Information > Service and Repair Compass: Service and Repair ELECTRONIC COMPASS CALIBRATION COMPASS CALIBRATION Before calibrating the compass, drive the vehicle to an area that is magnetically clean (free of large metallic objects). 1. Turn ON the ignition. 2. Press the MODE button in order to advance to the COMPASS CALIBRATION mode. 3. Press the SELECT button in order to display PRESS RESET TO RECALIBRATE. 4. Press the RESET button. 5. Drive the vehicle in circles at a speed of less than mph 16 km/h (10 mph) until the driver information center (DIC) displays CALIBRATION COMPLETE and the compass displays the proper vehicle heading. The calibration procedure is now complete. COMPASS MAGNETIC VARIATION ADJUSTMENT Magnetic variation adjustments are required when the compass displays a constant error in heading. Variation is the difference between magnetic north and true north due to geographical location. 1. Locate your geographic location. 2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. 3. Press the MODE button in order to advance to the COMPASS CALIBRATION mode. 4. Press the SELECT button in order to display RESET CHANGES ZONE. 5. Press the RESET button in order to advance to the proper zone number. 6. Press the MODE button in order to enter and set the zone number. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair Arming and Disarming SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONES IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system. The SIR system has been divided into Disabling and Enabling Zones. When performing service on or near SIR components or SIR wiring, it may be necessary to disable the SIR components in that zone. It may be necessary to disable more than one zone depending on the location of other SIR components and the area being serviced, refer to SIR Zone Identification Views. Refer to the illustration, to identify the specific zone or zones in which service will be performed. After identifying the zone or zones, proceed to the disabling and enabling procedures for that particular zone or zones. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18420 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 1 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18421 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the radiator upper air baffle and deflector and locate the left and right front end sensor (1, 4). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3, 6) from both front end sensors connector (2, 5). 11. Remove both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) from each front end sensor (1, 4). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18422 2. Connect both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) to each front end sensor (1, 4). 3. Install both CPA's (3, 6) into each front end sensor connector (2, 5). 4. Install the radiator upper air baffle and deflector. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF.Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18423 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 2 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 2 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18424 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module - left, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - left, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18425 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the LF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the SIS - left connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - left connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - left, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - left, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - left connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - left connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18426 5. Install the LF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18427 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18428 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 3 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18429 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 11. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 3. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 4. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18430 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair Arming and Disarming SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONES IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system. The SIR system has been divided into Disabling and Enabling Zones. When performing service on or near SIR components or SIR wiring, it may be necessary to disable the SIR components in that zone. It may be necessary to disable more than one zone depending on the location of other SIR components and the area being serviced, refer to SIR Zone Identification Views. Refer to the illustration, to identify the specific zone or zones in which service will be performed. After identifying the zone or zones, proceed to the disabling and enabling procedures for that particular zone or zones. SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 1 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18431 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18432 9. Remove the radiator upper air baffle and deflector and locate the left and right front end sensor (1, 4). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3, 6) from both front end sensors connector (2, 5). 11. Remove both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) from each front end sensor (1, 4). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) to each front end sensor (1, 4). 3. Install both CPA's (3, 6) into each front end sensor connector (2, 5). 4. Install the radiator upper air baffle and deflector. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF.Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18433 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 2 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18434 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module - left, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - left, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18435 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the LF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the SIS - left connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - left connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - left, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - left, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - left connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - left connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18436 5. Install the LF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18437 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 3 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18438 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 11. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 3. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 4. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18439 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 5 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has two fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18440 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the right/passenger outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P) (3). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the I/P module connector (1). 11. Disconnect the I/P module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the I/P module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (2). 3. Install the CPA to the I/P module connector (1). 4. Install the right outer trim cover to the I/P (3). 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 6 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18441 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 6 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18442 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module right, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - right, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18443 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - right connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - right connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the RF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the CPA (3) from the SIS - right connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - right connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - right, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - right, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - right connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - right connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18444 5. Install the RF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - right connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - right connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18445 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 7 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 7 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicle's wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. 0Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18446 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the LF/driver side impact module connector (1) located under the front of driver seat. 10. Disconnect the LF side impact module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector. ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the LF side impact module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector. 3. Install the CPA lock to the LF side impact module connector (1). 4. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 5. Replace both fuse center covers. 6. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 7. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 9 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 9 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18447 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicle wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18448 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the right/passenger outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P) (3). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the I/P module connector (1). 11. Disconnect the I/P module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18449 12. Remove the right/passenger lower center pillar trim. 13. Remove the CPA (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 14. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). 15. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 16. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - right connector. 17. Disconnect the roof rail module - right connector from the vehicle harness connector. 18. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the I/P. 19. Remove the CPA from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 20. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18450 21. Remove the left/driver lower center pillar trim. 22. Remove the CPA (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 23. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). 24. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 25. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 26. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18451 2. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 3. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 4. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 5. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 6. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 7. Install the lower center pillar trim. 8. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 9. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 10. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18452 11. Connect the roof rail module - right connector to the vehicle harness connector. 12. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - right connector. 13. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 14. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 15. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 16. Install the lower center pillar trim. 17. Connect the I/P module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (2). 18. Install the CPA to the I/P module connector (1). 19. Install the right outer trim cover to the I/P (3). 20. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 21. Replace both fuse center covers. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Dashboard / Instrument Panel > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18453 22. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 23. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Door/Trunk Ajar Indicator/Lamp > Component Information > Description and Operation Door/Trunk Ajar Indicator/Lamp: Description and Operation DOOR AJAR INDICATOR DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION DOOR AJAR INDICATOR The IPC illuminates the DOOR AJAR indicator in the message center when the body control module (BCM) detects that the driver or passenger door is open. The IPC receives a low speed GMLAN message from the BCM requesting illumination of the door ajar indicator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Driver/Vehicle Information Display > Component Information > Locations Driver/Vehicle Information Display: Locations I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Driver/Vehicle Information Display > Component Information > Locations > Page 18460 I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Driver/Vehicle Information Display > Component Information > Locations > Page 18461 Driver/Vehicle Information Display: Diagrams Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Driver/Vehicle Information Display > Component Information > Locations > Page 18462 Driver/Vehicle Information Display: Description and Operation DRIVER INFORMATION CENTER (DIC) DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION The driver information center (DIC) displays the DIC WOW for 5 seconds when it first powers up. If enabled through Personalization, the DIC then returns to the last display status before no power condition. There are 4 switch functions for the DIC. Info - Maintenance - Menu - Set/Reset Info The INFO switch is used to navigate between vehicle information parameters. Cycle through the following vehicle parameters by successive pressing of the INFO switch Blank Display - Average Fuel Economy (AFE) - Average Vehicle Speed (AVE) - Displacement on Demand (DOD) - Elapsed Time - Fuel Range - Instantaneous Fuel Economy (IFE)/ Displacement on Demand (DOD) - Instantaneous Fuel Economy (IFE) - Speedometer - Trip A - Trip B Maintenance Blank Display - Compass Zone Setting - Compass Recalibration - English/Metric Units - Front Tire Pressure - Key Fob Programming Menu - Oil Life Index (OLI) - Park Assist Menu - Rear Tire Pressure - Tire Pressure LF - Tire Pressure RF - Tire Pressure LR - Tire Pressure RR - Tire Inflation Monitoring System (TIMS) Reset - Tire Programming Menu Average Fuel Economy Average fuel economy is calculated using the equation: AFE = Distance/Fuel Distance = The accumulated distance travelled since the last reset of this value - Fuel = The accumulated fuel consumption since the last reset of this value The ECM sends the average fuel economy GMLAN message to the IPC. The value of this mode is retained during ignition OFF and can be changed between English units and metric units by selecting from the DIC options menu. Average Speed Average speed is calculated using the equation: Average Speed = AVS Distance/AVS Time Distance = The accumulated distance travelled since the last reset of this value - Ignition On = The accumulated ignition on time since the last reset of this value Oil Life Remaining The engine control module (ECM) or the powertrain control module (PCM) sends the oil life remaining percentage to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) via GMLAN message. The instrument panel cluster receives a GMLAN message indicating the engine oil life remaining. The driver information center (DIC) displays the current percentage of the GM Oil Life System as determined by the ECM/PCM. When the oil life remaining percentage drops below 5 percent, the DIC displays CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON. When the engine oil is changed, reset the GM Oil Life System. Refer to GM Oil Life System - Resetting. Fuel Range Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Driver/Vehicle Information Display > Component Information > Locations > Page 18463 This message indicates the estimated distance that the vehicle can travel under the current fuel economy and fuel level conditions since the last battery connection to the IPC. Fuel Range is calculated using the equation: Fuel Range = Range Distance/Range Fuel Used. Range Distance = The accumulated distance travelled since the last reset of this value. - Fuel Used = The accumulated fuel delivered since the last reset of this value The ECM/PCM sends the fuel range value to the instrument panel cluster (IPC). The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a GMLAN message with fuel information. The fuel range value is retained during ignition OFF and can be changed between English and Metric units by accessing the DIC English/Metric menu. The Fuel Range display cannot be reset. LOW is displayed when fuel range is below a predetermined value. Instantaneous Fuel Economy (IFE) Instantaneous fuel economy (IFE) is calculated using the equation: IFE = Distance/Fuel Used. Distance = The accumulated distance travelled for the last 2 seconds - Fuel = The accumulated fuel delivered for the last 2 seconds The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a GMLAN message from the ECM/PCM. The distance information is calculated by the IPC using the vehicle speed information from the ECM/PCM. These values are retained during ignition OFF and can be changed between English and Metric units accessing the DIC English/Metric menu. The IFE display cannot be reset. Elapsed Time The timer records elapsed time starting from activation. When the driver information center (DIC) displays the timer, pressing the SET/RESET switch for 1.0 seconds on the DIC resets the timer. Pressing the SET/RESET button on the DIC switch for approximately 1.0 seconds starts and stops the timer. The DIC displays the timer in one of the following formats: The DIC displays the timer in the following format: XX: XX:XX: The first XX represents hours elapsed, the second XX represents minutes elapsed, and the third XX represents seconds elapsed. The maximum range of the timer is 99 hours, 59 minutes, and 59 seconds. After the maximum range is reached, the timer displays all zeros (00:00:00). Tire Pressure Monitor The instrument panel cluster (IPC) receives a GMLAN message from the tire pressure monitoring (TPM) system for front and rear tire pressure data. The driver information center (DIC) will display the pressure for each of the front and rear tires. When a tire with low air pressure is present, the DIC displays XX TIRE PRESSURE LOW. Park Assist Menu The park assist menu is displayed in the DIC. The DIC displays the current state of the park assist until the IPC receives a message indicating otherwise. The DIC displays (- - -) when communication with park assist is lost. English/Metric Button The English/Metric button is used to toggle between English and Metric unit systems and can be accessed through the DIC MAINTENANCE switch function. Trip A/B The trip odometer A or B can be accessed through the DIC INFO switch function. Language Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Driver/Vehicle Information Display > Component Information > Locations > Page 18464 The DIC is capable of displaying in three languages English - French - Spanish A simultaneous press of the INFO and MENU switches for about 1 second provides a shortcut to change the language without understanding the currently displayed language. Compass The DIC displays the compass information on the right most 2 characters of the first DIC line when the compass is an option on the vehicle. When corresponding to the true north radial degrees, the compass displays the following directions Outside Air Temperature The DIC displays the outside air temperature based on GMLAN message from the HVAC controller. The IPC receives the outside air temperature information for display in the DIC. The outside air temperature can be displayed in English or Metric systems and the English/Metric menu can be accessed via the DIC maintenance switch. The DIC displays (- - -) when an invalid outside air temperature is received. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Driver/Vehicle Information Display > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Driver/Vehicle Information Display: Procedures DRIVER INFORMATION CENTER SWITCH REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Driver/Vehicle Information Display > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 18467 Driver/Vehicle Information Display: Removal and Replacement Driver Information Center Switch Replacement (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Specifications Fuel Gauge: Specifications FUEL LEVEL SPECIFICATIONS The information in this table is intended for use with the J 33431-C Signal Generator and Instrument Panel Tester. The fuel level sensor values represent the test values to be used on the Signal Generator to drive the fuel gage display to the indicated positions. Vehicles that require more than one fuel level sensor calculate gage position from many possible resistance combinations of fuel levels between the two tanks. Therefore, the values in the table may not correlate directly to readings taken from the vehicle primary or secondary sending units. The values in the table are approximate values based on information obtained from properly operating vehicles. Actual results may vary slightly. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Fuel Gauge: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18473 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18474 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18475 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18476 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18477 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18478 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18479 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18480 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18481 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18482 Fuel Gauge: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18483 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18484 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18485 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18486 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18487 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18488 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18489 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18490 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18491 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18492 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18493 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18494 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18495 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18496 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18497 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18498 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18499 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18500 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18501 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18502 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18503 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18504 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18505 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18506 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18507 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18508 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18509 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18510 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18511 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18512 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18513 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18514 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18515 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18516 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18517 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18518 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18519 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18520 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18521 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18522 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18523 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18524 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18525 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18526 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18527 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18528 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18529 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18530 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18531 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18532 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18533 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18534 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18535 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18536 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18537 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18538 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18539 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18540 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18541 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18542 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18543 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18544 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18545 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18546 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18547 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 18548 Fuel Gauge: Description and Operation FUEL GAGE The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the fuel level as determined by the ECM/PCM. The IPC receives a GMLAN message from the ECM/PCM indicating the fuel level percent. The fuel gage defaults to empty if: - The ECM/PCM detects a malfunction in the fuel level sensor circuit. - The IPC detects a loss of GMLAN communications with the ECM/PCM. When the fuel level is less than a pre-determined value, the low fuel indicator illuminates in the IPC. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Gauge Sender: Description and Operation FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY The fuel sender assembly consists of the following major components: - The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor (1) - The post not used (2) - The fuel feed (3) - The canister vent (4) - The fuel limiting vent valve (FLVV) (5) - The fuel level sensor (6) - The fuel pump and reservoir assembly (7) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 18552 Fuel Gauge Sender: Service and Repair FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 45722 Fuel Sender Lock Ring Wrench REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect the evaporative emission (EVAP) lines from the sender. 3. Disconnect the fuel line from the sender. 4. Reposition the fuel feed and EVAP lines in order to access the lock ring. 5. Use the J 45722 and a long breaker-bar in order to unlock the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a counterclockwise direction. NOTE: Avoid damaging the lock ring. Use only J-45722 to prevent damage to the lock ring. - Do Not handle the fuel sender assembly by the fuel pipes. The amount of leverage generated by handling the fuel pipes could damage the joints. IMPORTANT: Do NOT use impact tools. Significant force will be required to release the lock ring. The use of a hammer and screwdriver is not recommended. Secure the fuel tank in order to prevent fuel tank rotation. 6. Remove the fuel sender (2) from the fuel tank. 7. Remove and discard the fuel sender O-ring seal. 8. Clean and inspect the fuel sender assembly O-ring seal sealing surfaces. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 18553 9. Place the lock ring on a flat surface. Measure the clearance between to lock ring and the flat surface using a feeler gage at 7 points. IMPORTANT: Some lock ring were manufactured with DO NOT REUSE stamped into them. These lock rings may be reused if they are not damaged or warped. - Inspect the lock ring for damage due to improper removal or installation procedures. If damage is found, install a NEW lock ring. - Check the lock ring for flatness. 10. If the warpage is less than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring does not require replacement. 11. If the warpage is greater than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring must be replaced. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the NEW fuel sender O-ring seal onto the fuel tank. 2. Install the fuel sender (2) into the fuel tank. Ensure that the align tab is in the proper location. 3. Push down the fuel sender and position the lock ring (1) onto the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Fuel Gauge Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 18554 4. Use the J 45722 in order to install the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a clockwise direction. IMPORTANT: Always replace the fuel sender seal when installing the fuel sender assembly. Replace the lock ring if necessary. Do not apply any type of lubrication in the seal groove. Ensure the lock ring is installed with the correct side facing upward. A correctly installed lock ring will only turn in a clockwise direction. 5. Connect the fuel line to the sender. 6. Connect the EVAP lines to the sender. 7. Install the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair Arming and Disarming SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONES IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system. The SIR system has been divided into Disabling and Enabling Zones. When performing service on or near SIR components or SIR wiring, it may be necessary to disable the SIR components in that zone. It may be necessary to disable more than one zone depending on the location of other SIR components and the area being serviced, refer to SIR Zone Identification Views. Refer to the illustration, to identify the specific zone or zones in which service will be performed. After identifying the zone or zones, proceed to the disabling and enabling procedures for that particular zone or zones. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18560 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 1 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18561 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the radiator upper air baffle and deflector and locate the left and right front end sensor (1, 4). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3, 6) from both front end sensors connector (2, 5). 11. Remove both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) from each front end sensor (1, 4). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18562 2. Connect both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) to each front end sensor (1, 4). 3. Install both CPA's (3, 6) into each front end sensor connector (2, 5). 4. Install the radiator upper air baffle and deflector. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF.Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18563 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 2 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 2 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18564 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module - left, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - left, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18565 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the LF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the SIS - left connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - left connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - left, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - left, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - left connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - left connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18566 5. Install the LF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18567 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18568 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 3 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18569 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 11. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 3. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 4. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18570 Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming: Service and Repair Arming and Disarming SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONES IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions before disabling the SIR system. The SIR system has been divided into Disabling and Enabling Zones. When performing service on or near SIR components or SIR wiring, it may be necessary to disable the SIR components in that zone. It may be necessary to disable more than one zone depending on the location of other SIR components and the area being serviced, refer to SIR Zone Identification Views. Refer to the illustration, to identify the specific zone or zones in which service will be performed. After identifying the zone or zones, proceed to the disabling and enabling procedures for that particular zone or zones. SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 1 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18571 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18572 9. Remove the radiator upper air baffle and deflector and locate the left and right front end sensor (1, 4). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3, 6) from both front end sensors connector (2, 5). 11. Remove both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) from each front end sensor (1, 4). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect both front end sensor connectors (2, 5) to each front end sensor (1, 4). 3. Install both CPA's (3, 6) into each front end sensor connector (2, 5). 4. Install the radiator upper air baffle and deflector. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF.Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18573 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 2 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18574 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module - left, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - left, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18575 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the LF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the SIS - left connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - left connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - left, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - left, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - left connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - left connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18576 5. Install the LF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18577 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 3 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18578 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 11. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 3. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 4. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 5 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18579 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 5 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has two fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18580 7. Pull back carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1), refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the right/passenger outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P) (3). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the I/P module connector (1). 11. Disconnect the I/P module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the I/P module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (2). 3. Install the CPA to the I/P module connector (1). 4. Install the right outer trim cover to the I/P (3). 5. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 6. Replace both fuse center covers. 7. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 8. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 6 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18581 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 6 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicles wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18582 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. To disable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF, go to step 10. To disable the roof rail module right, go to step 13 and for the side impact sensor (SIS) - right, go to step 16. 10. Remove the lower center pillar trim. 11. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 12. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18583 13. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 14. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - right connector. 15. Disconnect the roof rail module - right connector from the vehicle harness connector. 16. Remove the RF door trim panel (2). 17. Remove the CPA (3) from the SIS - right connector (4). 18. Remove the SIS - right connector (4) from the SIS (2). ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. To enable the SIS - right, go to step 3. To enable the roof rail module - right, go to step 6, and to enable the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF, go to step 9. 3. Install the SIS - right connector (4) to the SIS (2). 4. Install the CPA (3) to the SIS - right connector (4). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18584 5. Install the RF door trim panel (2). 6. Connect the roof rail module - right connector to the vehicle harness connector. 7. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - right connector. 8. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 9. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 10. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 11. Install the lower center pillar trim. 12. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 13. Replace both fuse center covers. 14. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 15. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18585 Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 7 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 7 DISABLING PROCEDURE 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicle's wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. 0Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18586 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the LF/driver side impact module connector (1) located under the front of driver seat. 10. Disconnect the LF side impact module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector. ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 2. Connect the LF side impact module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector. 3. Install the CPA lock to the LF side impact module connector (1). 4. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 5. Replace both fuse center covers. 6. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 7. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 9 SIR DISABLING AND ENABLING ZONE 9 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18587 DISABLING PROCEDURE IMPORTANT: Refer to SIR Service Precautions. 1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicle wheels are pointing straight ahead. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 3. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 4. Open the hood and locate the underhood fuse center (1) on right/passenger shock tower. IMPORTANT: This sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) has 2 fused power inputs. To ensure there is no unwanted SIR deployment, personal injury, or unnecessary SIR system repairs, remove both AIR BAG (IGN) and AIR BAG (BATT) fuses. With the AIR BAG fuses removed and the ignition switch in the ON position, the AIR BAG warning indicator illuminates. This is normal operation, and does not indicate an SIR system malfunction. 5. Lift the cover for the underhood fuse center. 6. Locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the underhood fuse center. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18588 7. Pull back the carpet from the front lower right/passenger door pillar to expose the interior fuse center (1). Refer to Junction Block Replacement Accessory Wiring. 8. Remove the cover then locate and remove the Air Bag Fuse from the interior fuse center. 9. Remove the right/passenger outer trim cover from the instrument panel (I/P) (3). 10. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) from the I/P module connector (1). 11. Disconnect the I/P module connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18589 12. Remove the right/passenger lower center pillar trim. 13. Remove the CPA (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 14. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). 15. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 16. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - right connector. 17. Disconnect the roof rail module - right connector from the vehicle harness connector. 18. Remove the left/driver outer trim cover from the I/P. 19. Remove the CPA from the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 20. Disconnect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) from the vehicle harness connector (3). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18590 21. Remove the left/driver lower center pillar trim. 22. Remove the CPA (3) from the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 23. Disconnect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) from the vehicle harness connector (1). 24. Remove the upper trim molding from the rear quarter pillar. 25. Remove the CPA from the roof rail module - left connector. 26. Disconnect the roof rail module - left connector from the vehicle harness connector. ENABLING PROCEDURE 1. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18591 2. Connect the roof rail module - left connector to the vehicle harness connector. 3. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - left connector. 4. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 5. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 6. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - LF connector (2). 7. Install the lower center pillar trim. 8. Connect the steering wheel module coil connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (3). 9. Install the CPA to the steering wheel module coil connector (1). 10. Install the left outer trim cover to the I/P. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18592 11. Connect the roof rail module - right connector to the vehicle harness connector. 12. Install the CPA to the roof rail module - right connector. 13. Install the garnish molding to the upper lock pillar. 14. Connect the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2) to vehicle harness connector (1). 15. Install the CPA (3) to the seat belt retractor pretensioner - RF connector (2). 16. Install the lower center pillar trim. 17. Connect the I/P module connector (1) to the vehicle harness connector (2). 18. Install the CPA to the I/P module connector (1). 19. Install the right outer trim cover to the I/P (3). 20. Install both Air Bag Fuses, one in the underhood fuse center and one in the interior fuse center. 21. Replace both fuse center covers. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming > System Information > Service and Repair > Arming and Disarming > Page 18593 22. Use caution while reaching in and turn the ignition switch to the ON position.The AIR BAG indicator will flash then turn OFF. 23. Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle if the AIR BAG warning indicator does not operate as described. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle. See: Powertrain Management/Computers and Control Systems/Testing and Inspection/Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Instrument Panel Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Instrument Panel Control Module: > 07-09-41-008B > Feb > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 Instrument Panel Control Module: Customer Interest Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 Bulletin No.: 07-09-41-008B Date: February 07, 2008 TECHNICAL Subject: Air Bag Readiness Light On, DTC B1019 Set in Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) (Reprogram Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)) Models: 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne Built Prior to January 8, 2008 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 19, 2007 (VIN Breakpoint 89276078) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 Buick Lucerne and to provide production implementation dates. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-09-41-008A (Section 09 Restraints). Condition Some customers may comment on the air bag readiness light being illuminated. A scan tool may reveal DTC B1019 with a symptom code of 3A set as history in the SDM. If the code is set as current, use the appropriate SI instructions for this DTC to troubleshoot this concern. Cause The instrument panel cluster (IPC) has failed to detect the passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator due to a software timing concern and has transmitted this information to the SDM. The IPC can fail to detect this ON/OFF indicator if there is an unbuckled passenger and the vehicle is running because the IPC is checking the status of the indicator at the incorrect timing interval. This DTC can also set more frequently in low voltage operation. Correction A revised IPC calibration has been developed to address this issue. Reprogram the IPC with updated calibration files using the TIS2WEB Service Programming System (SPS) application. As always make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Instrument Panel Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Instrument Panel Control Module: > 07-09-41-008B > Feb > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 > Page 18602 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Instrument Panel Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Instrument Panel Control Module: > 07-09-41-008B > Feb > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 Instrument Panel Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 Bulletin No.: 07-09-41-008B Date: February 07, 2008 TECHNICAL Subject: Air Bag Readiness Light On, DTC B1019 Set in Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) (Reprogram Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)) Models: 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne Built Prior to January 8, 2008 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 19, 2007 (VIN Breakpoint 89276078) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 Buick Lucerne and to provide production implementation dates. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-09-41-008A (Section 09 Restraints). Condition Some customers may comment on the air bag readiness light being illuminated. A scan tool may reveal DTC B1019 with a symptom code of 3A set as history in the SDM. If the code is set as current, use the appropriate SI instructions for this DTC to troubleshoot this concern. Cause The instrument panel cluster (IPC) has failed to detect the passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator due to a software timing concern and has transmitted this information to the SDM. The IPC can fail to detect this ON/OFF indicator if there is an unbuckled passenger and the vehicle is running because the IPC is checking the status of the indicator at the incorrect timing interval. This DTC can also set more frequently in low voltage operation. Correction A revised IPC calibration has been developed to address this issue. Reprogram the IPC with updated calibration files using the TIS2WEB Service Programming System (SPS) application. As always make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Instrument Cluster / Carrier > Instrument Panel Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Instrument Panel Control Module: > 07-09-41-008B > Feb > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 > Page 18608 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips Low Tire Pressure Indicator: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips # 09-03-16-002A: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information - (Apr 27, 2010) Subject: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information Models: 2006-2011 Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) 2006-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 ATTENTION The information found in this bulletin is to be used as a dealership service consultant procedures for customers coming into the service lane with an illuminated "low tire light" or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. Maintaining proper tire pressures is an Owner's Maintenance item and is not covered under warranty. This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update additional bulletin reference information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-03-16-002 (Section 03 -- Suspension). Customer Concerns and Confusion with the Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) System The following procedure should be used by dealership service consultants when a customer comes into the service drive with a "low tire light" on or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. The service consultant should perform the following steps: Procedure Turn the key to ON, without starting the engine. ^ If the low tire light comes on and stays on solid with a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire message (on vehicles equipped with DIC), advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels and driving the vehicle will turn the light off (refer to the Tire and Loading Information label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". ^ If the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) light blinks for one minute then stays on solid with a service tire monitor system message (on vehicles equipped with DIC): - A TPM system problem exists. The vehicle should be written up accordingly and sent to your service department for further DTC diagnosis and service. - If dashes (--) are displayed in only one or two of the tire pressure readouts, it is likely caused by a previous TPM system relearn that was performed incorrectly due to interference from another vehicle's TPM system during the relearn process (refer to the Important statement later in this bulletin regarding TPM relearn with a Tech 2(R)). - If dashes (--) are displayed in all four of the tire pressure readouts, there is a system problem. Follow the appropriate SI service procedures. ^ If a customer indicates the low tire light comes on for a few minutes when the vehicle is started, then goes off after driving a while, advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Most likely, air pressure in one or more of the tires is low enough to turn the light on when tires are cold. After driving for a while, tires will heat Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 18613 up, allowing tire air pressure to increase above the threshold causing the light to go off. Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels will correct this (Refer to the Tire and Loading Information Label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". For more detailed information, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-16-004C and TPMS Training Course 13044.12T2. Tire Pressure Light At key on, without starting the vehicle: Steady Solid Glowing TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a steady glowing yellow lamp (as above), the system is functioning properly and you should add air to the tires to correct this condition. Blinking TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a BLINKING yellow lamp for one minute and then stays on solid, diagnostic service is needed. The Effect of Outside Temperature on Tire Pressures Important: As a rule of thumb, tire pressure will change about 7kPa (1 psi) for every 6°C (10°F) decrease in temperature - Tire pressure will drop when it gets colder outside, and rise when it gets warmer. Under certain situations such as extreme outside temperature changes, the system may bring on a solid light with a check tire pressure message. This should be considered normal and the system is working properly. The light will turn off upon adding the proper amount of air to the tires (refer to the Tire & Loading Information label in the driver's door opening). When properly adjusting tire air pressure, the following steps are important to help optimize the system and prolong bringing a tire pressure light on: ^ Use an accurate, high quality tire pressure gauge. ^ Never set the tire pressure below the specified placard value regardless of tire temperature or ambient temperature. ^ Tire pressure should be set to the specified placard pressure at the lowest seasonal temperature the vehicle will encounter during operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 18614 ^ When adding proper tire air pressure, it is important to remember fluctuations in outside air temperatures and tire temperatures effect tire air pressures. ^ After you have added the proper tire pressure, if the vehicle has a DIC (after the system has updated), check to see if DIC displays are the same readings as the tire pressure gauge used (adjust as necessary). ^ Only perform a TPM sensor re-learn after a tire rotation or system part replacements and use the Tech 2(R) to initiate the relearn whenever possible to avoid invalid sensor I.D. learns. Important: Always take outside temperature and tire temperature into consideration to properly set tire pressures. Foe example, on colder days (20°F/-7°C), if setting tire pressure when the vehicle has been indoors (60°F/16°C) or the tires are warm from being driven, it will be necessary to compensate for the low outside temperature by adding 21-27 kPa (3-4 psi) more then the placecard pressure. At some later time, when the vehicle has been parked outside for a while, the tires will cool off and the pressures will drop back into the placecard range. Important: Recently, nitrogen gas (for use in inflating tires) has become available to the general customer through some retailers. The use of nitrogen gas to inflate tires is a technology used in automobile racing. Tires inflated with nitrogen gas may exhibit less of a pressure change in response to outside temperature changes. Nitrogen gas inflation is compatible with GM TPM sensors. For additional information, refer to Corporate Service Bulletin 05-03-10-020C. Important: All Models (Except the Pontiac Vibe): Do not perform a TPM relearn at PDI, the system has already been set at the Assembly Plant. Do not perform a TPM relearn after adding air to the tires. The low tire light is similar to the low fuel indicator and adding something (fuel, air) to the vehicle makes that light turn back off again. Note that because of system behavior, some vehicles must be driven a short distance before the sensors recognize the increase in pressure and turns the light off again. Pontiac Vibe Only: Do not use the TPMS reset button to turn off the light. The system will update and light will turn off when all tire pressures have been adjusted followed by short distance drive. Important: All models (except the Pontiac Vibe): Each tire monitor sensor is learned to a specific vehicle corner. When performing a TPM relearn (only after a tire rotation or replacement of a TPM sensor or Module), always use the Tech2(R) to initiate the J 46079 relearned process. Tech 2(R) - initiated relearns lock out other vehicle TPM signals that may be broadcasting in the area. Only signals initiated by the J 46079 tool will be accepted. This method avoids storing false TPM I.D.s and will prevent customers from returning with dashes (--) displayed in tire pressure readouts and/or a flashing tire pressure monitor (TPM) light. Checking the four TPM I.D.s with the Tech 2(R) prior to and following relearn to verify they are the same can prevent invalid I.D. learns. Pontiac Vibe Only: Tire Monitor Sensors are not learned to a specific vehicle corner. Do not perform a TPM Reset after tire rotation. The TPMS Reset button must only be used during pre-delivery inspection by the dealer to initialize the system (after all tire pressures have been adjusted properly) or when a Tire Pressure Monitor System component is replaced. The J 46079 tool does not work on Vibe TPM sensors. A TPMS relearn on Vibe must be preformed with a Tech 2(R) to set the TPMS Module in learn mode. The TPMS sensor IDs are entered through the Tech 2(R). Refer to SI for further Vibe TPMS information. Labor Operation and Repair Order/Warranty System Claim Required Documentation Important: The ONLY time labor operation E0726 or E0722 should be used is to diagnose for a system issue. That should ONLY occur if, at key ON, without starting the engine, the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) blinks for one minute and then stays on solid with a Service Tire Monitor System message (on vehicles equipped with a DIC) If that occurs, a TPM system problem exists and the system will have set a DTC. If one of these operastions is used, the following Repair Order and Warranty System documentation are required: ^ Document the customer complaint on the Repair Order. ^ Document the TPMS DTC that has set on the Repair Order. ^ Enter the TPMS DTC in the Warranty System (WINS) in the Failure Code/DTC field on the claim submission (refer to the Claims Processing Manual, Section IV, Warranty claim Data, Page 6, Item G). If the above information is not documented on the Repair Order and Warranty System, the claim may be rejected. If the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) generates a request, this repair order documentation must be sent back. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 18615 Customer TPMS Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 18616 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 18617 Frequently Asked Questions Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 18618 Low Tire Pressure Indicator: Description and Operation TIRE PRESSURE MONITOR SYSTEM Your vehicle may have a Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS). This system uses radio and sensor technology to check tire pressure levels. If your vehicle has this feature, sensors are mounted onto each tire and wheel assembly, except for the spare tire. The TPMS sensors monitor the air pressure in your vehicle's tires and transmit tire pressure readings to a receiver located in the vehicle. Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper inflation pressure for those tires.) As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping ability. Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale. When a low tire pressure condition is detected, the TPMS will illuminate the low tire pressure warning symbol on the instrument panel cluster, and at the same time a message to check the pressure in a specific tire will appear on the Driver Information Center (DIC) display. The low tire pressure warning symbol on the instrument panel cluster and the check tire pressure message will appear at each ignition cycle until the tires are inflated to the correct inflation pressure. Using the DIC, tire pressure levels can be viewed by the driver. The tire pressure warning light may come on in cool weather when the vehicle is first started, and then turn off as you start to drive. This may be an early indicator that the air pressure in the tire(s) are getting low and need to be inflated to the proper pressure. A tire and Loading Information label, attached to your vehicle, shows the size of your vehicle's original equipment tires and the correct inflation pressure for your vehicle's tires when they are cold. Your vehicle's TPMS system can warn you about a low tire pressure condition but it does not replace normal tire maintenance. NOTICE: Do not use a tire sealant if your vehicle has Tire Pressure Monitors. The liquid sealant can damage the tire pressure monitor sensors. The TPMS will not function properly if one or more of the TPMS sensors are missing or inoperable. If the system detects a missing or inoperable sensor, an error message SERVICE TIRE MONITOR SYSTEM will be shown on the DIC display. If you have replaced a tire/wheel assembly without transferring the TPMS sensors, the error message will be displayed. Once you re-install the TPMS sensors, the error message should go off. See your GM dealer for service if all TPMS sensors are installed and the error message comes on and stays on. TPMS SENSOR IDENTIFICATION CODES Each TPMS sensor has a unique identification code. Any time you replace one or more of the TPMS sensors or rotate the vehicle's tires, the identification codes will need to be matched to the new tire/wheel position. The sensors are matched, to the tire/wheel positions, in the following order: driver's side front tire, passenger's side front tire, passenger's side rear tire, and driver's side rear tire using a TPMS diagnostic tool. The TPMS sensors may also be matched to each tire/wheel position by increasing or decreasing the tire's air pressure. When increasing the tire's pressure, do not exceed the maximum inflation pressure indicated on the tire's sidewall. You will have two minutes to match each tire and wheel position. If it takes longer than two minutes to match any tire and wheel position, the matching process stops and you will need to start over. The TPMS matching process is outlined below: 1. Set the parking brake. 2. Turn the ignition switch to "RUN" with the engine off. 3. Using the DIC, press the vehicle information button until the "LEARN TIRE POSITIONS" message displays. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 18619 4. Press the set/reset button to allow the system to learn the tire positions. The horn will sound twice to indicate the receiver is ready, and the "TIRE LEARNING ACTIVE" message will display. The TPMS system is ready for the sensor matching process to begin. 5. Start with the driver's side front tire. 6. Remove the valve cap from the tire's valve stem. Activate the TPMS sensor by increasing or decreasing the tire's air pressure for five seconds, or until a horn chirp sounds. The horn chirp, which may take up to 30 seconds to sound, confirms that the sensor identification code has been matched to the tire/wheel position. To decrease the tire's air-pressure use the pointed end of the valve cap, a pencil-style air pressure gage, or a key. 7. Proceed to the passenger's side front tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 6. 8. Proceed to the passenger's side rear tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 6. 9. Proceed to the driver's side rear tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 6. 10. After hearing the confirming horn chirp for the driver's side rear tire, the tire learning process ends. Turn the ignition switch to OFF. 11. Set all four tires to the recommended air pressure level as indicated on the tire and loading information label. 12. Put the valve caps back on the valve stems. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator > Component Information > Description and Operation Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator: Description and Operation SERVICE VEHICLE SOON INDICATOR The "SERVICE VEHICLE SOON" indicator is used to inform the technician that a Non-Emissions releated malfunction of the Computerized Engine Control System or Body Control System has occurred, (a DTC has occurred). This light does not indicate a maintenance service is needed. The "SERVICE VEHICLE SOON" indicator is checked for proper operation while the engine is cranking, and will turn off after the engine is running. Depending on the trouble code set, the "SERVICE VEHICLE SOON" indicator will come on and stay on while the malfunction is taking place. If a malfunction is intermittent, the "SERVICE VEHICLE SOON" indicator that came on will go out when the malfunction is no longer detected by the computer. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component Information > Description and Operation Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Description and Operation MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) OPERATION The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located in the instrument panel cluster. The MIL will display as either SERVICE ENGINE SOON or one of the following symbols when commanded ON: The MIL indicates that an emissions related fault has occurred and vehicle service is required. The following is a list of the modes of operation for the MIL: - The MIL illuminates when the ignition is turned ON, with the engine OFF. This is a bulb test to ensure the MIL is able to illuminate. - The MIL turns OFF after the engine is started if a diagnostic fault is not present. - The MIL remains illuminated after the engine is started if the control module detects a fault. A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored any time the control module illuminates the MIL due to an emissions related fault. The MIL turns OFF after three consecutive ignition cycles in which a Test Passed has been reported for the diagnostic test that originally caused the MIL to illuminate. - The MIL flashes if the control module detects a misfire condition which could damage the catalytic converter. - When the MIL is illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated as long as the ignition is ON. - When the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition is cycled OFF and then ON. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Testing and Inspection Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) ALWAYS ON CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION Battery positive voltage is supplied directly to the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The engine control module (ECM) turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit. MIL OPERATION The MIL is located on the instrument panel (IPC). MIL Function The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has occurred and the vehicle should be taken in for service as soon as possible. - The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a system test. - A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the diagnostic. MIL Illumination The MIL will illuminate with ignition switch ON and the engine not running. - The MIL will turn OFF when the engine is started. - The MIL will remain ON if the self-diagnostic system has detected a malfunction. - The MIL may turn OFF if the malfunction is not present. - If the MIL is illuminated and then the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated so long as the ignition switch is ON. - If the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition switch is cycled OFF, then ON. DIAGNOSTIC AIDS If the problem is intermittent, refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections. See: Testing and Inspection/Component Tests and General Diagnostics TEST DESCRIPTION Step 1 - Step 6 The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table. 2. This step determines if the condition is with the MIL control circuit or the ECM. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On > Page 18628 Malfunction Indicator Lamp: Testing and Inspection Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) INOPERATIVE CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION Ignition voltage is supplied to the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). The engine control module (ECM) turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit. There should be a steady MIL with the ignition ON and the engine OFF. MIL OPERATION The MIL is located on the instrument panel cluster (IPC). MIL Function The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has occurred and the vehicle should be taken in for service as soon as possible. - The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a system test. - A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the ECM. MIL Illumination The MIL will illuminate with ignition switch ON and the engine not running. - The MIL will turn OFF when the engine is started. - The MIL will remain ON if the self-diagnostic system has detected a malfunction. - The MIL may turn OFF if the malfunction is not present. - If the MIL is illuminated and then the engine stalls, the MIL will remain illuminated so long as the ignition switch is ON. - If the MIL is not illuminated and the engine stalls, the MIL will not illuminate until the ignition switch is cycled OFF, then ON. TEST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On > Page 18629 Step 1 - Step 14 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Malfunction Indicator Lamp > Component Information > Testing and Inspection > Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On > Page 18630 Step 15 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Odometer > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Instruments - IPC Odometer Programming Reference Guide Odometer: Technical Service Bulletins Instruments - IPC Odometer Programming Reference Guide INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 07-08-49-020D Date: December 06, 2010 Subject: IPC Odometer Programming Method Quick Reference Guide Models: 2003-2011 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Attention: This bulletin applies to vehicles sold in the U.S. and Canada Only. Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add information for the 2011 model year and add new 2011 vehicles. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-49-020C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). The purpose of this bulletin is to provide a reference guide to help identify which season odometer programming method to use after replacing the instrument panel cluster (IPC). The three season odometer programming methods in use today are listed below. In addition, this reference guide lists the component where the season odometer value is stored. The season odometer value may be stored in the IPC, the driver information center (DIC) or the integrated body control module (IBCM), also commonly called a body control module (BCM). Season Odometer Programming Methods in Use Today 1. IPC reprogramming and setup using the service programming system (SPS). 2. Odometer setup at the electronic service center (ESC) when using an exchange IPC/DIC. 3. Tech 2(R) - The Tech 2 is used to set up a replacement BCM, which includes loading the odometer value that is displayed and stored in the IPC. A replacement IPC will display the previously stored vehicle odometer value, communicated from the BCM, after cycling the ignition or driving the vehicle. *The odometer programming is integrated as part of the BCM programming procedure. It is not a stand-alone event. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Odometer > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Instruments - IPC Odometer Programming Reference Guide > Page 18635 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Odometer > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Instruments - IPC Odometer Programming Reference Guide > Page 18636 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Odometer > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Instruments - IPC Odometer Programming Reference Guide > Page 18637 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Odometer > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 18638 Odometer: Description and Operation ODOMETER The IPC contains a season odometer and trip odometer A or B. Momentarily press the trip/reset switch on the IPC in order to toggle between the season odometer and the trip odometer. Press the trip/reset switch for greater than 2 seconds, while the trip odometer is displayed, in order to reset the trip odometer. The IPC displays the vehicle mileage and trip mileage as determined by the IPC. The IPC calculates the mileage based on the GMLAN vehicle speed information from the ECM/PCM. The odometer will display 'error' if an internal IPC memory failure is detected. The odometer displays either miles or kilometers as requested by the activation of the English/metric button on the IPC. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Oil Change Reminder Lamp > Component Information > Service and Repair Oil Change Reminder Lamp: Service and Repair ENGINE OIL LIFE SYSTEM WHEN TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL Your vehicle has a computer system that lets you know when to change the engine oil and filter. This is based on engine revolutions and engine temperature, and not on mileage. Based on driving conditions, the mileage at which an oil change will be indicated can vary considerably. For the oil life system to work properly, you must reset the system every time the oil is changed. When the system has calculated that oil life has been diminished, it will indicate that an oil change is necessary. A "CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON" message will come on. Change your oil as soon as possible within the next 600 miles (1 000 km). It is possible that, if you are driving under the best conditions, the oil life system may not indicate that an oil change is necessary for over a year. However, your engine oil and filter must be changed at least once a year and at this time the system must be reset. It is also important to check your oil regularly and keep it at the proper level. If the system is ever reset accidentally, you must change your oil at 3,000 miles (5 000 km) since your last oil change. Remember to reset the oil life system whenever the oil is changed. HOW TO RESET THE ENGINE OIL LIFE SYSTEM The Engine Oil Life System calculates when to change your engine oil and filter based on vehicle use. Anytime your oil is changed, reset the system so it can calculate when the next oil change is required. If a situation occurs where you change your oil prior to a "CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON" message being turned on, reset the system. Always reset the engine oil life to 100% after every oil change. It will not reset itself. To reset the Engine Oil Life System, do the following: 1. Display the "OIL LIFE REMAINING" on the DIC. 2. Press and hold the "SET/RESET" button on the DIC for more than five seconds. The oil life will change to "100%". If the "CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON" message comes back on when you start your vehicle, the Engine Oil Life System has not reset. Repeat the procedure. WHAT TO DO WITH USED OIL Used engine oil contains certain elements that may be unhealthy for your skin and could even cause cancer. Do not let used oil stay on your skin for very long. Clean your skin and nails with soap and water, or a good hand cleaner. Wash or properly dispose of clothing or rags containing used engine oil. See the manufacturer's warnings about the use and disposal of oil products. Used oil can be a threat to the environment. If you change your own oil, be sure to drain all the oil from the filter before disposal. Never dispose of oil by putting it in the trash, pouring it on the ground, into sewers, or into streams or bodies of water. Instead, recycle it by taking it to a place that collects used oil. If you have a problem properly disposing of used oil, ask your dealer, a service station, or a local recycling center for help. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Oil Pressure Sender > Component Information > Diagrams Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Outside Temperature Display > Outside Temperature Display Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair Outside Temperature Display Sensor: Service and Repair AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE GAGE SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Parking Brake Warning Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Parking Brake Warning Switch: Diagrams Park Brake Switch Park Brake Switch Park Brake Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Parking Brake Warning Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 18652 Parking Brake Warning Switch: Service and Repair Park Brake Warning Lamp Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the left side instrument panel insulator. 2. Remove the left carpet retainers. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the switch. 4. Remove the mounting screw. 5. Remove the parking brake indicator switch (1). Installation Procedure 1. Install the parking brake indicator switch (1). 2. Install the mounting screw. ^ Tighten the mounting screw to 3 N.m (26 lb in). Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and Notices. 3. Connect the electrical connector to the switch. Check the operation of the switch. 4. Install the left carpet retainers. 5. Install the left side instrument panel insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel > Instrument Panel Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Instrument Panel Control Module: > 07-09-41-008B > Feb > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 Instrument Panel Control Module: Customer Interest Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 Bulletin No.: 07-09-41-008B Date: February 07, 2008 TECHNICAL Subject: Air Bag Readiness Light On, DTC B1019 Set in Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) (Reprogram Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)) Models: 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne Built Prior to January 8, 2008 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 19, 2007 (VIN Breakpoint 89276078) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 Buick Lucerne and to provide production implementation dates. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-09-41-008A (Section 09 Restraints). Condition Some customers may comment on the air bag readiness light being illuminated. A scan tool may reveal DTC B1019 with a symptom code of 3A set as history in the SDM. If the code is set as current, use the appropriate SI instructions for this DTC to troubleshoot this concern. Cause The instrument panel cluster (IPC) has failed to detect the passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator due to a software timing concern and has transmitted this information to the SDM. The IPC can fail to detect this ON/OFF indicator if there is an unbuckled passenger and the vehicle is running because the IPC is checking the status of the indicator at the incorrect timing interval. This DTC can also set more frequently in low voltage operation. Correction A revised IPC calibration has been developed to address this issue. Reprogram the IPC with updated calibration files using the TIS2WEB Service Programming System (SPS) application. As always make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel > Instrument Panel Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Instrument Panel Control Module: > 07-09-41-008B > Feb > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 > Page 18662 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel > Instrument Panel Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Instrument Panel Control Module: > 07-09-41-008B > Feb > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 Instrument Panel Control Module: All Technical Service Bulletins Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 Bulletin No.: 07-09-41-008B Date: February 07, 2008 TECHNICAL Subject: Air Bag Readiness Light On, DTC B1019 Set in Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) (Reprogram Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)) Models: 2006-2008 Buick Lucerne Built Prior to January 8, 2008 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 19, 2007 (VIN Breakpoint 89276078) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2008 Buick Lucerne and to provide production implementation dates. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-09-41-008A (Section 09 Restraints). Condition Some customers may comment on the air bag readiness light being illuminated. A scan tool may reveal DTC B1019 with a symptom code of 3A set as history in the SDM. If the code is set as current, use the appropriate SI instructions for this DTC to troubleshoot this concern. Cause The instrument panel cluster (IPC) has failed to detect the passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator due to a software timing concern and has transmitted this information to the SDM. The IPC can fail to detect this ON/OFF indicator if there is an unbuckled passenger and the vehicle is running because the IPC is checking the status of the indicator at the incorrect timing interval. This DTC can also set more frequently in low voltage operation. Correction A revised IPC calibration has been developed to address this issue. Reprogram the IPC with updated calibration files using the TIS2WEB Service Programming System (SPS) application. As always make sure your Tech 2(R) is updated with the latest software version. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel > Instrument Panel Control Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Instrument Panel Control Module: > 07-09-41-008B > Feb > 08 > Restraints - Air Bag Lamp ON/DTC B1019 > Page 18668 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation Fuel Gauge Sender: Description and Operation FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY The fuel sender assembly consists of the following major components: - The fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor (1) - The post not used (2) - The fuel feed (3) - The canister vent (4) - The fuel limiting vent valve (FLVV) (5) - The fuel level sensor (6) - The fuel pump and reservoir assembly (7) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 18673 Fuel Gauge Sender: Service and Repair FUEL SENDER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT TOOLS REQUIRED J 45722 Fuel Sender Lock Ring Wrench REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Remove the fuel tank. 2. Disconnect the evaporative emission (EVAP) lines from the sender. 3. Disconnect the fuel line from the sender. 4. Reposition the fuel feed and EVAP lines in order to access the lock ring. 5. Use the J 45722 and a long breaker-bar in order to unlock the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a counterclockwise direction. NOTE: Avoid damaging the lock ring. Use only J-45722 to prevent damage to the lock ring. - Do Not handle the fuel sender assembly by the fuel pipes. The amount of leverage generated by handling the fuel pipes could damage the joints. IMPORTANT: Do NOT use impact tools. Significant force will be required to release the lock ring. The use of a hammer and screwdriver is not recommended. Secure the fuel tank in order to prevent fuel tank rotation. 6. Remove the fuel sender (2) from the fuel tank. 7. Remove and discard the fuel sender O-ring seal. 8. Clean and inspect the fuel sender assembly O-ring seal sealing surfaces. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 18674 9. Place the lock ring on a flat surface. Measure the clearance between to lock ring and the flat surface using a feeler gage at 7 points. IMPORTANT: Some lock ring were manufactured with DO NOT REUSE stamped into them. These lock rings may be reused if they are not damaged or warped. - Inspect the lock ring for damage due to improper removal or installation procedures. If damage is found, install a NEW lock ring. - Check the lock ring for flatness. 10. If the warpage is less than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring does not require replacement. 11. If the warpage is greater than 0.41 mm (0.016 in), the lock ring must be replaced. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Position the NEW fuel sender O-ring seal onto the fuel tank. 2. Install the fuel sender (2) into the fuel tank. Ensure that the align tab is in the proper location. 3. Push down the fuel sender and position the lock ring (1) onto the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Fuel Gauge Sender > Component Information > Description and Operation > Page 18675 4. Use the J 45722 in order to install the fuel sender lock ring. Turn the fuel sender lock ring in a clockwise direction. IMPORTANT: Always replace the fuel sender seal when installing the fuel sender assembly. Replace the lock ring if necessary. Do not apply any type of lubrication in the seal groove. Ensure the lock ring is installed with the correct side facing upward. A correctly installed lock ring will only turn in a clockwise direction. 5. Connect the fuel line to the sender. 6. Connect the EVAP lines to the sender. 7. Install the fuel tank. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Outside Temperature Display Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair Outside Temperature Display Sensor: Service and Repair AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE GAGE SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Parking Brake Warning Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Parking Brake Warning Switch: Diagrams Park Brake Switch Park Brake Switch Park Brake Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel > Parking Brake Warning Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 18682 Parking Brake Warning Switch: Service and Repair Park Brake Warning Lamp Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Remove the left side instrument panel insulator. 2. Remove the left carpet retainers. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the switch. 4. Remove the mounting screw. 5. Remove the parking brake indicator switch (1). Installation Procedure 1. Install the parking brake indicator switch (1). 2. Install the mounting screw. ^ Tighten the mounting screw to 3 N.m (26 lb in). Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and Notices. 3. Connect the electrical connector to the switch. Check the operation of the switch. 4. Install the left carpet retainers. 5. Install the left side instrument panel insulator. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Shift Indicator > Component Information > Description and Operation Shift Indicator: Description and Operation PRNDL DISPLAY The IPC displays the selected gear position as determined by the ECM/PCM. The IPC receives a GMLAN message from the ECM/PCM indicating the gear position. The PRNDL display blanks if: - The ECM/PCM detects a malfunction in the transmission range switch circuit. - The IPC detects a loss of GMLAN communications with the ECM/PCM. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Speedometer Head > Component Information > Description and Operation Speedometer Head: Description and Operation SPEEDOMETER The IPC displays the vehicle speed as determined by the ECM/PCM. The IPC calculates the mileage based on the GMLAN vehicle speed information from the ECM/PCM. The speedometer defaults to 0 km/h (0 mph) if the IPC detects a loss of GMLAN communications with both the ECM/PCM. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Tachometer > Component Information > Description and Operation Tachometer: Description and Operation TACHOMETER The IPC displays the engine speed as determined by the ECM/PCM. The IPC receives a GMLAN message from the ECM/PCM indicating the engine speed. The tachometer will default to 0 rpm if: - The ECM/PCM detects a malfunction in the engine speed sensor circuit. - The IPC detects a loss of GMLAN communications with the ECM/PCM. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips Low Tire Pressure Indicator: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips # 09-03-16-002A: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information - (Apr 27, 2010) Subject: Dealership Service Consultant Procedure as Vehicle Comes into Service Drive for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System Message, Light and Customer Information Models: 2006-2011 Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn and Saab) 2006-2010 HUMMER H2, H3 ATTENTION The information found in this bulletin is to be used as a dealership service consultant procedures for customers coming into the service lane with an illuminated "low tire light" or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. Maintaining proper tire pressures is an Owner's Maintenance item and is not covered under warranty. This bulletin is being revised to add model years and update additional bulletin reference information. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 09-03-16-002 (Section 03 -- Suspension). Customer Concerns and Confusion with the Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) System The following procedure should be used by dealership service consultants when a customer comes into the service drive with a "low tire light" on or comments on a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire or service tire monitor system message. The service consultant should perform the following steps: Procedure Turn the key to ON, without starting the engine. ^ If the low tire light comes on and stays on solid with a check tire pressure/low tire pressure/add air to tire message (on vehicles equipped with DIC), advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels and driving the vehicle will turn the light off (refer to the Tire and Loading Information label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". ^ If the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) light blinks for one minute then stays on solid with a service tire monitor system message (on vehicles equipped with DIC): - A TPM system problem exists. The vehicle should be written up accordingly and sent to your service department for further DTC diagnosis and service. - If dashes (--) are displayed in only one or two of the tire pressure readouts, it is likely caused by a previous TPM system relearn that was performed incorrectly due to interference from another vehicle's TPM system during the relearn process (refer to the Important statement later in this bulletin regarding TPM relearn with a Tech 2(R)). - If dashes (--) are displayed in all four of the tire pressure readouts, there is a system problem. Follow the appropriate SI service procedures. ^ If a customer indicates the low tire light comes on for a few minutes when the vehicle is started, then goes off after driving a while, advise the customer: - The system is working properly. - Most likely, air pressure in one or more of the tires is low enough to turn the light on when tires are cold. After driving for a while, tires will heat Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 18697 up, allowing tire air pressure to increase above the threshold causing the light to go off. Properly adjusting all tire air pressures to the recommended levels will correct this (Refer to the Tire and Loading Information Label on the driver side door). - More detailed information can be found in the Owner Manual. - Service is not covered under warranty - this maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. - Give the customer a copy of the "GM Customer TPMS Information". For more detailed information, refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 07-03-16-004C and TPMS Training Course 13044.12T2. Tire Pressure Light At key on, without starting the vehicle: Steady Solid Glowing TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a steady glowing yellow lamp (as above), the system is functioning properly and you should add air to the tires to correct this condition. Blinking TPM Indicator If the TPM indicator appears as a BLINKING yellow lamp for one minute and then stays on solid, diagnostic service is needed. The Effect of Outside Temperature on Tire Pressures Important: As a rule of thumb, tire pressure will change about 7kPa (1 psi) for every 6°C (10°F) decrease in temperature - Tire pressure will drop when it gets colder outside, and rise when it gets warmer. Under certain situations such as extreme outside temperature changes, the system may bring on a solid light with a check tire pressure message. This should be considered normal and the system is working properly. The light will turn off upon adding the proper amount of air to the tires (refer to the Tire & Loading Information label in the driver's door opening). When properly adjusting tire air pressure, the following steps are important to help optimize the system and prolong bringing a tire pressure light on: ^ Use an accurate, high quality tire pressure gauge. ^ Never set the tire pressure below the specified placard value regardless of tire temperature or ambient temperature. ^ Tire pressure should be set to the specified placard pressure at the lowest seasonal temperature the vehicle will encounter during operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 18698 ^ When adding proper tire air pressure, it is important to remember fluctuations in outside air temperatures and tire temperatures effect tire air pressures. ^ After you have added the proper tire pressure, if the vehicle has a DIC (after the system has updated), check to see if DIC displays are the same readings as the tire pressure gauge used (adjust as necessary). ^ Only perform a TPM sensor re-learn after a tire rotation or system part replacements and use the Tech 2(R) to initiate the relearn whenever possible to avoid invalid sensor I.D. learns. Important: Always take outside temperature and tire temperature into consideration to properly set tire pressures. Foe example, on colder days (20°F/-7°C), if setting tire pressure when the vehicle has been indoors (60°F/16°C) or the tires are warm from being driven, it will be necessary to compensate for the low outside temperature by adding 21-27 kPa (3-4 psi) more then the placecard pressure. At some later time, when the vehicle has been parked outside for a while, the tires will cool off and the pressures will drop back into the placecard range. Important: Recently, nitrogen gas (for use in inflating tires) has become available to the general customer through some retailers. The use of nitrogen gas to inflate tires is a technology used in automobile racing. Tires inflated with nitrogen gas may exhibit less of a pressure change in response to outside temperature changes. Nitrogen gas inflation is compatible with GM TPM sensors. For additional information, refer to Corporate Service Bulletin 05-03-10-020C. Important: All Models (Except the Pontiac Vibe): Do not perform a TPM relearn at PDI, the system has already been set at the Assembly Plant. Do not perform a TPM relearn after adding air to the tires. The low tire light is similar to the low fuel indicator and adding something (fuel, air) to the vehicle makes that light turn back off again. Note that because of system behavior, some vehicles must be driven a short distance before the sensors recognize the increase in pressure and turns the light off again. Pontiac Vibe Only: Do not use the TPMS reset button to turn off the light. The system will update and light will turn off when all tire pressures have been adjusted followed by short distance drive. Important: All models (except the Pontiac Vibe): Each tire monitor sensor is learned to a specific vehicle corner. When performing a TPM relearn (only after a tire rotation or replacement of a TPM sensor or Module), always use the Tech2(R) to initiate the J 46079 relearned process. Tech 2(R) - initiated relearns lock out other vehicle TPM signals that may be broadcasting in the area. Only signals initiated by the J 46079 tool will be accepted. This method avoids storing false TPM I.D.s and will prevent customers from returning with dashes (--) displayed in tire pressure readouts and/or a flashing tire pressure monitor (TPM) light. Checking the four TPM I.D.s with the Tech 2(R) prior to and following relearn to verify they are the same can prevent invalid I.D. learns. Pontiac Vibe Only: Tire Monitor Sensors are not learned to a specific vehicle corner. Do not perform a TPM Reset after tire rotation. The TPMS Reset button must only be used during pre-delivery inspection by the dealer to initialize the system (after all tire pressures have been adjusted properly) or when a Tire Pressure Monitor System component is replaced. The J 46079 tool does not work on Vibe TPM sensors. A TPMS relearn on Vibe must be preformed with a Tech 2(R) to set the TPMS Module in learn mode. The TPMS sensor IDs are entered through the Tech 2(R). Refer to SI for further Vibe TPMS information. Labor Operation and Repair Order/Warranty System Claim Required Documentation Important: The ONLY time labor operation E0726 or E0722 should be used is to diagnose for a system issue. That should ONLY occur if, at key ON, without starting the engine, the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) blinks for one minute and then stays on solid with a Service Tire Monitor System message (on vehicles equipped with a DIC) If that occurs, a TPM system problem exists and the system will have set a DTC. If one of these operastions is used, the following Repair Order and Warranty System documentation are required: ^ Document the customer complaint on the Repair Order. ^ Document the TPMS DTC that has set on the Repair Order. ^ Enter the TPMS DTC in the Warranty System (WINS) in the Failure Code/DTC field on the claim submission (refer to the Claims Processing Manual, Section IV, Warranty claim Data, Page 6, Item G). If the above information is not documented on the Repair Order and Warranty System, the claim may be rejected. If the Warranty Parts Center (WPC) generates a request, this repair order documentation must be sent back. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 18699 Customer TPMS Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 18700 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Pressure Monitor - TPM System Message/Service Tips > Page 18701 Frequently Asked Questions Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 18702 Low Tire Pressure Indicator: Description and Operation TIRE PRESSURE MONITOR SYSTEM Your vehicle may have a Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS). This system uses radio and sensor technology to check tire pressure levels. If your vehicle has this feature, sensors are mounted onto each tire and wheel assembly, except for the spare tire. The TPMS sensors monitor the air pressure in your vehicle's tires and transmit tire pressure readings to a receiver located in the vehicle. Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper inflation pressure for those tires.) As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping ability. Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale. When a low tire pressure condition is detected, the TPMS will illuminate the low tire pressure warning symbol on the instrument panel cluster, and at the same time a message to check the pressure in a specific tire will appear on the Driver Information Center (DIC) display. The low tire pressure warning symbol on the instrument panel cluster and the check tire pressure message will appear at each ignition cycle until the tires are inflated to the correct inflation pressure. Using the DIC, tire pressure levels can be viewed by the driver. The tire pressure warning light may come on in cool weather when the vehicle is first started, and then turn off as you start to drive. This may be an early indicator that the air pressure in the tire(s) are getting low and need to be inflated to the proper pressure. A tire and Loading Information label, attached to your vehicle, shows the size of your vehicle's original equipment tires and the correct inflation pressure for your vehicle's tires when they are cold. Your vehicle's TPMS system can warn you about a low tire pressure condition but it does not replace normal tire maintenance. NOTICE: Do not use a tire sealant if your vehicle has Tire Pressure Monitors. The liquid sealant can damage the tire pressure monitor sensors. The TPMS will not function properly if one or more of the TPMS sensors are missing or inoperable. If the system detects a missing or inoperable sensor, an error message SERVICE TIRE MONITOR SYSTEM will be shown on the DIC display. If you have replaced a tire/wheel assembly without transferring the TPMS sensors, the error message will be displayed. Once you re-install the TPMS sensors, the error message should go off. See your GM dealer for service if all TPMS sensors are installed and the error message comes on and stays on. TPMS SENSOR IDENTIFICATION CODES Each TPMS sensor has a unique identification code. Any time you replace one or more of the TPMS sensors or rotate the vehicle's tires, the identification codes will need to be matched to the new tire/wheel position. The sensors are matched, to the tire/wheel positions, in the following order: driver's side front tire, passenger's side front tire, passenger's side rear tire, and driver's side rear tire using a TPMS diagnostic tool. The TPMS sensors may also be matched to each tire/wheel position by increasing or decreasing the tire's air pressure. When increasing the tire's pressure, do not exceed the maximum inflation pressure indicated on the tire's sidewall. You will have two minutes to match each tire and wheel position. If it takes longer than two minutes to match any tire and wheel position, the matching process stops and you will need to start over. The TPMS matching process is outlined below: 1. Set the parking brake. 2. Turn the ignition switch to "RUN" with the engine off. 3. Using the DIC, press the vehicle information button until the "LEARN TIRE POSITIONS" message displays. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Tire Monitoring System > Low Tire Pressure Indicator > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 18703 4. Press the set/reset button to allow the system to learn the tire positions. The horn will sound twice to indicate the receiver is ready, and the "TIRE LEARNING ACTIVE" message will display. The TPMS system is ready for the sensor matching process to begin. 5. Start with the driver's side front tire. 6. Remove the valve cap from the tire's valve stem. Activate the TPMS sensor by increasing or decreasing the tire's air pressure for five seconds, or until a horn chirp sounds. The horn chirp, which may take up to 30 seconds to sound, confirms that the sensor identification code has been matched to the tire/wheel position. To decrease the tire's air-pressure use the pointed end of the valve cap, a pencil-style air pressure gage, or a key. 7. Proceed to the passenger's side front tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 6. 8. Proceed to the passenger's side rear tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 6. 9. Proceed to the driver's side rear tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 6. 10. After hearing the confirming horn chirp for the driver's side rear tire, the tire learning process ends. Turn the ignition switch to OFF. 11. Set all four tires to the recommended air pressure level as indicated on the tire and loading information label. 12. Put the valve caps back on the valve stems. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Module > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs Tire Pressure Module: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Tire Monitor System TPM Sensor Information Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System TPM Sensor Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003 Date: May 12, 2008 Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x with On-Wheel TPM Sensors TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they become necessary. Important: Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be transferred if one or more wheels are replaced. TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)). Important: ^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut. Notice: ^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps. These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals. On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in). For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order and use. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 10-03-16-001 Date: July 19, 2010 Subject: TPMS System Service and Re-Learning Sensor IDs Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2 2009 and Prior HUMMER H3 2010 and Prior Saturn Models 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X with Wheel-Mounted Tire Pressure Sensors In the event that the spare tire, which is normally not equipped with a tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensor, is installed in place of one of the road tires and the vehicle is driven above 40 km/h (25 mph) for 20 minutes or more, the TPM indicator icon on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) will flash for approximately one minute and then remain on steady each time the ignition is turned ON, indicating a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) has been set. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will also display a SERVICE TIRE MONITOR type message. When the road tire is repaired and reinstalled in the original location, the TPM indicator icon illumination and DIC message may remain displayed until the DTC is cleared. To ensure that the TPM indicator and the DIC message are cleared after service, it is necessary to clear any TPM DTCs using a scan tool. If a scan tool is unavailable, performing the TPM relearn procedure using a TPM diagnostic tool will provide the same results. It is advised to perform the relearn procedure away from other vehicles to prevent picking up a stray sensor signal. If one or more of the TPM sensors are missing or damaged and have been replaced, then the relearn procedure must be performed. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > TPMS System - Service And Re-Learning Sensor IDs > Page 18716 Tire Pressure Sensor: Technical Service Bulletins Tire Monitor System - TPM Sensor Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 08-03-16-003 Date: May 12, 2008 Subject: Warranty Reduction - Transfer of Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) Sensors to Replacement Wheels and Allowable TPM Sensor Replacements Models: 2000-2009 GM Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (including Saturn) 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2009 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7x with On-Wheel TPM Sensors TPM Sensor / Wheel Warranty Reviews During the last warranty review period it was noted that wheels being returned under the GM New Vehicle Warranty were being shipped back to General Motors with the TPM sensor still attached to the wheel. Return rates ran as high as 60% with the TPM sensors still attached. Operational TPM sensors should not be returned to GM and are to be transferred to replacement wheels if they become necessary. Important: Operational TPM Sensors that are returned under warranty to General Motors will be charged back to the dealer.Sensors have a 10 year /150,000 mile (240,000 km) battery life, and should be transferred if one or more wheels are replaced. TPM Valve Stem / Grommet (0-ring) Replacement When the TPM sensors are transferred to new wheels you should replace the component used to seal the TPM sensor stem to the wheel. On sensors with an aluminum stem and visible nut on the outside of the wheel a replacement grommet (0-ring) should be used to assure a proper seal. The sensor retaining nut (except Aveo) should be tightened to 7 N.m (62 lb in) for all vehicles except Pontiac Vibe (4.0 N.m (35.4 lb in)). Important: ^ DO NOT overtorque the retaining nut. Notice: ^ Factory installed TPM Sensors come with plastic aluminum or nickel-plated brass stem caps. These caps should not be changed. Chrome plated steel caps may cause corrosion of aluminum valve stems due to incompatibility of the metals. On current style sensors the entire rubber stem is replaceable. The service interval on the revised TPM sensor with replaceable stem is the same as for any other traditional valve stem. Replace the stem at the time of tire replacement sensor transfer or whenever air seepage is suspected at the valve stem. When replacing the valve stem tighten the screw to 1.3 N.m (11.5 lb in). For either style of TPM sensor see the service parts guide for the correct GM part numbers to order and use. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel assembly from the vehicle. 3. Important: Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire dismounting: ^ Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal, the cap is aluminum and the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve made of any other material. ^ Position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from the valve stem when separating the tire bead from the wheel. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar can be inserted slightly clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting head. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the outside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for inner bead. Remove the tire from the wheel. 4. Important: If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, replace the sensor. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement. Also remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. Remove the tire pressure sensor nut. 5. Remove the sensor from the wheel hole. 6. Remove the sensor grommet from the valve stem. Installation Procedure 1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing areas. 2. Install the grommet on the sensor valve stem. 3. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel. 4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 18719 Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while torquing. Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). 5. Important: Before installing the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire mounting: ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head 180 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the bead transition area 45 degrees counterclockwise of the valve stem. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the inside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for outer bead. Install the tire on the wheel. 6. Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle. 7. Lower the vehicle. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 18720 Tire Pressure Sensor: Service and Repair Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Raise the vehicle on a suitable support. Refer to Vehicle Lifting. 2. Remove the tire/wheel assembly from the vehicle. 3. Important: Before the tire is removed from the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire dismounting. ^ Place the sensors cap and valve on a dry clean surface after removal; the cap is aluminum and the valve is nickel plated to prevent corrosion and are not to be substituted with a cap or valve made of any other material. ^ When separating the tire bead from the wheel, position the bead breaking fixture 90 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head so the tire iron, or pry bar, can be inserted slightly clockwise of the sensor body when prying the tire bead up and over the mounting/dismounting head. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the outside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for inner bead. Remove the tire from the wheel. 4. Important: If any tire sealant is noted upon tire dismounting, remove all residual liquid sealant from the inside of the tire and wheel surfaces. Remove the tire pressure sensor nut. 5. Remove the tire pressure sensor. Installation Procedure 1. Clean any dirt or debris from the grommet sealing area. 2. Insert the sensor in the wheel hole with the air passage facing away from the wheel. 3. Notice: Refer to Component Fastener Tightening Notice in Service Precautions. Install the sensor nut and position the sensor body parallel to the inside wheel surface while tightening. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Tire Monitoring System > Tire Pressure Sensor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement > Page 18721 Tighten the sensor nut to 7 Nm (62 inch lbs.). 4. Important: Before reinstalling the tire on the wheel, note the following items to avoid tire pressure sensor damage upon tire mounting. ^ Position the mounting/dismounting head 180 degrees from the valve stem. ^ Position the bead transition area 45 degrees counterclockwise of the valve stem. ^ Using the tire machine, rotate the tire/wheel assembly clockwise when transferring the tire bead to the inside of the wheel rim. ^ Repeat items for the outer bead. Install the tire on the wheel. 5. Important: A service replacement tire pressure sensor is shipped in OFF mode. In this mode the sensors unique identification code cannot be learned into the antenna modules memory. The sensor must be taken out of OFF mode by spinning the tire/wheel assembly above 32 km/h (20 mph) in order to close the sensors internal roll switch for at least 10 seconds. Install the tire/wheel assembly on the vehicle. 6. Lower the vehicle. 7. Learn the tire pressure sensors. Refer to Tire Pressure Sensor Learn. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators > Transmission Shift Position Indicator Lamp > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Instruments - Reduced PRNDL Display Visibility Transmission Shift Position Indicator Lamp: Technical Service Bulletins Instruments - Reduced PRNDL Display Visibility Bulletin No.: 02-08-42-004A Date: March 30, 2007 INFORMATION Subject: PRNDL Display Reduced Visibility For Approximately One Minute Models: 2007 and Prior Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2007 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2005-2007 Saab 9-7X with Automatic Headlamp Control and Vacuum Fluorescent PRNDL Indicator Instrument Panel Cluster Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include additional models and model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-42-0004 (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). After backing the vehicle out of a garage or dark environment into a daylight environment, the PRNDL display has reduced visibility for approximately one minute. While the vehicle is parked in a dark environment, the sensor for the automatic headlamp/driving lamps senses that it is dark. When the key is turned to the run/start position, the automatic headlamp module will turn all driving lamps, the instrument panel cluster and PRNDL display ON in the night-time mode. The night-time mode intensity of the instrument panel lamps and PRNDL display is controlled by the automatic headlamp module and can be dimmed further by the customer using the dimming control of the headlamp switch. When the customer then moves the vehicle from the dark environment into the bright sunlight, it will take approximately one minute before the headlamp control module recognizes this as true daylight and not just a bright overhead street lamp shining on the sensor. The headlamp control module will then turn the headlamps off and restore the instrument panel and PRNDL display to full brilliance. Without the time delay, the automatic headlamp control module would switch to the night mode (turn on all driving lamps, instrument panel lamps and PRNDL display would dim) each time the vehicle was driven under an overpass or other darkened environment. This is a normal condition and no repair should be attempted. Ensure the instrument panel backlighting control is in the full bright position. This will help alleviate the condition. You may demonstrate to the customer what happens by placing a repair order over the automatic headlamp control light sensor, which will cause the automatic headlamp control module to switch to the night mode in approximately one minute. All driving lamps will come ON, the instrument panel backlight will be dim, and the PRNDL display will also dim to the night setting in conjunction with the position of the headlamp switch dimming control. Demonstrate to the customer the variance in the instrument panel backlighting and PRNDL display while adjusting the headlamp switch dimming control to both ends of its allowable range. Advise the customer to keep the headlight switch dimming control in the highest position to allow viewing of the PRNDL display in a bright environment. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light Sensor > Component Information > Locations Ambient Light Sensor: Locations I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 18730 I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 18731 Ambient Light Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 18732 Ambient Light Sensor: Service and Repair DAYTIME RUNNING LAMPS (DRL) AMBIENT LIGHT SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Backup Lamp > Backup Light Bulb > Component Information > Service and Repair Backup Light Bulb: Service and Repair BACKUP LAMP BULB REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Lighting - Exterior Lamp Condensation and Replacement Brake Lamp: Technical Service Bulletins Lighting - Exterior Lamp Condensation and Replacement INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 01-08-42-001H Date: January 05, 2011 Subject: Exterior Lamp Condensation and Replacement Guidelines Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-08-42-001G (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). The following information is being provided to better define the causes of condensation in exterior lamps and includes guidelines for determining the difference between a lamp with a normal atmospheric condition (condensation) and a lamp with a water leak. Some exterior lamps, such as cornering, turn signal, backup, headlamps or tail lamps may exhibit very small droplets of water, a fine mist or white fog (condensation) on the inside of the lamp lens. This may be more noticeable on lamps with "multi-lens" designs and may be normal during certain weather conditions. Condensation occurs when the air inside the lamp assembly, through atmospheric changes, reaches the "dew point". When this takes place, the moisture in the air within the lamp assembly condenses, creating a fine mist or white fog on the inside surface of the lamp lens. Most exterior lamps on General Motors vehicles use a vented design and feature a replaceable bulb assembly. They are designed to remove any accumulated moisture vapor by expelling it through a vent system. The vent system operates at all times, however, it is most effective when the lamps are ON or when the vehicle is in motion. Depending on the size, shape and location of the lamp on the vehicle, and the atmospheric conditions occurring, the amount of time required to clear the lamp may vary from 2 to 6 hours. Completely sealed headlamp assemblies (sealed beams) are still used on a limited number of models being manufactured today. These lamps require the replacement of the complete lamp assembly if a bulb filament burns out. Condensation 2006 TrailBlazer Shown A Fine Mist or White Fog on the Inside Surface of the Lamp Lens Occurring After a Period of High Humidity - May be located primarily in the lens corners (near the vents) and SHOULD NOT cover more than half the lens surface. - The condition should clear of moisture when the vehicle is parked in a dry environment, or when the vehicle is driven with the lights ON. - A comparison of the equivalent lamp on the opposing side of the vehicle indicates a SIMILAR performance. If the above conditions are noted, the customer should be advised that replacement of a lamp assembly may not correct this condition. Water Leak New Style Pickup Shown Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Lighting - Exterior Lamp Condensation and Replacement > Page 18741 Numerous & Various Size Drops of Water Collecting on the Inside Surface of the Lamp Lens After the Vehicle Has Been Exposed to Rain or a Car Washing Environment - A condition that covers more than half the surface of the lamp lens. - An accumulation of water in the bottom of the lamp assembly. - A condition that WON'T clear when the vehicle is parked in a dry environment, or when the vehicle is driven with the lights ON. - A comparison of the equivalent lamp on the opposing side of the vehicle indicates a different performance. Any of the above conditions would indicate the need to service the lens or lamp assembly. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Brake Lamp: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18744 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18745 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18746 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18747 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18748 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18749 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18750 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18751 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18752 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18753 Brake Lamp: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18754 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18755 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18756 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18757 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18758 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18759 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18760 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18761 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18762 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18763 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18764 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18765 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18766 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18767 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18768 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18769 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18770 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18771 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18772 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18773 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18774 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18775 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18776 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18777 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18778 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18779 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18780 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18781 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18782 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18783 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18784 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18785 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18786 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18787 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18788 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18789 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18790 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18791 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18792 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18793 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18794 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18795 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18796 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18797 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18798 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18799 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18800 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18801 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18802 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18803 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18804 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18805 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18806 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18807 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18808 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18809 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18810 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18811 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18812 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18813 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18814 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18815 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18816 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18817 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18818 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 18819 Brake Lamp: Description and Operation STOP LAMPS The rear turn signal lamps are also used as the stop lamps. The TURN/HAZ fuse in the instrument panel (I/P) fuse block supplies battery positive voltage to the body control module (BCM) for the turn signal/stop lamps and hazard lamps. The CHMSL/BKUP fuse in the I/P fuse block provides battery positive voltage to the center high mounted stop lamp (CHMSL). The brake pedal position sensor receives a low reference signal and a 10-volt reference signal from the BCM. Whenever the brake pedal is applied, the brake pedal position sensor applies a variable voltage signal to the BCM through the stop lamp switch signal circuit. The BCM then applies battery positive voltage to the rear turn/stop lamps and to the CHMSL, illuminating them. The left rear turn lamp is grounded at G301 and the right rear stop/turn lamp and CHMSL is grounded at G302. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Center Mounted Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Center Mounted Brake Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 18823 Center Mounted Brake Lamp: Service and Repair HIGH MOUNTED STOP LAMP REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Courtesy Lamp > Glove Box Lamp > Component Information > Description and Operation Glove Box Lamp: Description and Operation I/P COMPARTMENT LAMP When the I/P compartment is opened the I/P compartment lamp illuminates, if the courtesy lamps supply voltage circuit of the BCM is activated, BCM awake. The I/P compartment lamp illuminates when the courtesy lamps supply circuit of the BCM supplies voltage to the I/P compartment lamp and the I/P compartment switch closes, providing a ground path. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Daytime Running Lamp: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18832 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18833 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18834 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18835 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18836 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18837 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18838 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18839 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18840 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18841 Daytime Running Lamp: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18842 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18843 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18844 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18845 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18846 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18847 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18848 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18849 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18850 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18851 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18852 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18853 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18854 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18855 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18856 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18857 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18858 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18859 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18860 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18861 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18862 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18863 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18864 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18865 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18866 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18867 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18868 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18869 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18870 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18871 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18872 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18873 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18874 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18875 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18876 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18877 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18878 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18879 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18880 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18881 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18882 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18883 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18884 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18885 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18886 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18887 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18888 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18889 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18890 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18891 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18892 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18893 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18894 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18895 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18896 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18897 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18898 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18899 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18900 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18901 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18902 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18903 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18904 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18905 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18906 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 18907 Daytime Running Lamp: Description and Operation DAYTIME RUNNING LAMPS (DRL) The ambient light sensor is a light-sensitive transistor that varies its voltage signal to the body control module (BCM) in response to changes in the outside (ambient) light level. When the BCM receives this signal the BCM either turns ON the just the low beam headlamps at reduced intensity for the daytime running lamp (DRL) operation or turns ON the low beam headlamps and the exterior lamps for automatic lamp control (ALC). Any function or condition that turns ON the headlamps will cancel the DRL operation. Thirty seconds after you start the engine with the headlamp switch in the OFF position, the DRL will perform one of two actions: - Illuminate the low beam headlamps at reduced intensity in daylight conditions - Illuminate the low beam headlamps and exterior park lamps for low light conditions The DRL operates when the ignition switch is in the RUN position, the parking brake is not set and the transmission is not in the PARK position When these conditions are met and the DRL ambient light sensor indicates daylight conditions the DRL will illuminate Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Daytime Running Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 18908 Daytime Running Lamp: Service and Repair DAYTIME RUNNING LAMPS (DRL) AMBIENT LIGHT SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Dome Lamp > Dome Lamp Bulb > Component Information > Service and Repair Dome Lamp Bulb: Service and Repair DOME LAMP BULB REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Fog/Driving Lamp > Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb > Component Information > Service and Repair Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb: Service and Repair FOG LAMP BULB REPLACEMENT - FRONT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Hazard Warning Lamps: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18921 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18922 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18923 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18924 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18925 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18926 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18927 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18928 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18929 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18930 Hazard Warning Lamps: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18931 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18932 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18933 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18934 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18935 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18936 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18937 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18938 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18939 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18940 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18941 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18942 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18943 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18944 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18945 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18946 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18947 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18948 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18949 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18950 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18951 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18952 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18953 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18954 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18955 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18956 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18957 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18958 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18959 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18960 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18961 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18962 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18963 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18964 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18965 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18966 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18967 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18968 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18969 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18970 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18971 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18972 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18973 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18974 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18975 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18976 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18977 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18978 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18979 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18980 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18981 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18982 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18983 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18984 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18985 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18986 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18987 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18988 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18989 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18990 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18991 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18992 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18993 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18994 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 18995 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Hazard Warning Lamps > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 18996 Hazard Warning Lamps: Description and Operation HAZARD LAMPS The TURN/HAZ fuse in the instrument panel (I/P) fuse block supplies battery positive voltage to the body control module (BCM) for the turn signal lamps and hazard lamps. When the hazard switch is placed in to the ON position, the driver information center (DIC) sends a signal to the BCM through he hazard switch signal circuit. The BCM then flashes all of the turn signal lamps ON and OFF. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Headlamp > Headlamp Bulb > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Headlamp Bulb: > 07-08-42-010 > Jun > 07 > Lighting - Low Beam Headlamp(s) Inoperative Headlamp Bulb: Customer Interest Lighting - Low Beam Headlamp(s) Inoperative Bulletin No.: 07-08-42-010 Date: June 15, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: Low Beam Headlamp Inoperative (Replace Bulb and Inspect Socket) Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala Condition Some customers may comment that the low beam headlamp is inoperative. Correction Replace the bulb and inspect the socket. If the socket is discolored or damaged, replace the socket following the procedure below. Remove the lamp assembly, then remove the bulb. Refer to Headlamp Bulb Replacement in SI. Inspect the socket. If the socket is NOT discolored or damaged, then replace only the bulb with P/N 92095787. If the socket is discolored at the bulb interface, then replace the socket and the bulb. Use only Duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Cut the wires of the low beam headlamp socket approximately 45 mm (1-3/4 in) from the socket. Cut the replacement socket off of the supplied harness, P/N 25842432, allowing enough wire to splice into the vehicle harness. Splice in the replacement socket. Ensure that the splice is not above the socket when re-installing. Replace the bulb with P/N 92095787. Verify that the low beam headlamp is functional. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Headlamp > Headlamp Bulb > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Headlamp Bulb: > 07-08-42-010 > Jun > 07 > Lighting - Low Beam Headlamp(s) Inoperative > Page 19006 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Headlamp > Headlamp Bulb > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Headlamp Bulb: > 07-08-42-010 > Jun > 07 > Lighting - Low Beam Headlamp(s) Inoperative Headlamp Bulb: All Technical Service Bulletins Lighting - Low Beam Headlamp(s) Inoperative Bulletin No.: 07-08-42-010 Date: June 15, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: Low Beam Headlamp Inoperative (Replace Bulb and Inspect Socket) Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Impala Condition Some customers may comment that the low beam headlamp is inoperative. Correction Replace the bulb and inspect the socket. If the socket is discolored or damaged, replace the socket following the procedure below. Remove the lamp assembly, then remove the bulb. Refer to Headlamp Bulb Replacement in SI. Inspect the socket. If the socket is NOT discolored or damaged, then replace only the bulb with P/N 92095787. If the socket is discolored at the bulb interface, then replace the socket and the bulb. Use only Duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Cut the wires of the low beam headlamp socket approximately 45 mm (1-3/4 in) from the socket. Cut the replacement socket off of the supplied harness, P/N 25842432, allowing enough wire to splice into the vehicle harness. Splice in the replacement socket. Ensure that the splice is not above the socket when re-installing. Replace the bulb with P/N 92095787. Verify that the low beam headlamp is functional. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Headlamp > Headlamp Bulb > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Headlamp Bulb: > 07-08-42-010 > Jun > 07 > Lighting - Low Beam Headlamp(s) Inoperative > Page 19012 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Headlamp > Headlamp Bulb > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 19013 Headlamp Bulb: Service and Repair HEADLAMP BULB REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Headlamp > Headlamp Bulb > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 19014 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Headlamp > Headlamp Bulb > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 19015 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Headlamp > Headlamp Lens > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Lighting - Headlamp Polycarbonate Lens Damage Prevention Headlamp Lens: Technical Service Bulletins Lighting - Headlamp Polycarbonate Lens Damage Prevention INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 02-08-42-001D Date: June 21, 2010 Subject: Headlamp Lens Overheating When Covered and Chemical Damage to Exterior Polycarbonate Headlamp Lenses Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (Including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2009 and Prior Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years and to revise the warning statements. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 02-08-42-001C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). The bulletin is being issued to make dealers and customers aware of chemical damage that may be caused to exterior polycarbonate headlamp lenses. Most late model vehicles have these types of headlamp lenses. This material is used because of its temperature and high impact resistance. A variety of chemicals can cause crazing or cracking of the headlamp lens. Headlamp lenses are very sensitive. Care should be exercised to avoid contact with all exterior headlamp lenses when treating a vehicle with any type of chemical, such as those recommended for rail dust removal. Rubbing compound, grease tar and oil removers, tire cleaners, cleaner waxes and even car wash soaps in too high a concentration may also attribute to this condition. This could result in the need to replace the entire headlamp housing. Warning Use only lukewarm or cold water, a soft cloth and a car washing soap to clean exterior lamps and lenses. Also, crazing or deformations of the lens may occur if a shop mat or fender cover is draped over the fender and covers a portion or all of the headlamp assembly while the DRL or headlamps are on. This action restricts the amount of heat dissipated by the headlamps. Warning Care should be taken to not cover headlamps with shop mats or fender covers if the vehicle is being serviced with the headlamps or DRL illuminated. Covering an illuminated lamp can cause excessive heat build up and crazing/deformation of the lens may occur. The degradation of the lens can be unnoticeable at first and eventually become hairline cracks in the lens. In extreme cases, it could cause the lens to deform. This damage can also be caused by aftermarket shields that are often tinted in color. Once a heat buildup is generated by the headlamp, a degradation of the headlamp lens begins. This degradation of the lens can be unnoticeable at first and eventually manifest as spider cracks. In more extreme cases, it will begin to melt the lens of the headlamp. Notice Headlamps damaged by chemicals, improper cleaning, or overheating due to being covered are not covered under the new vehicle warranty. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Headlamp > Headlamp Switch > Component Information > Locations Headlamp Switch: Locations I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Headlamp > Headlamp Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19023 I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Headlamp > Headlamp Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19024 Headlamp Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Headlamp > Headlamp Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19025 Headlamp Switch: Service and Repair HEADLAMP SWITCH REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Horn > Horn Relay > Component Information > Locations Horn Relay: Locations Horn PBC Relay The Horn Relay is located in the Fuse Block - Underhood. The Fuse Block - Underhood is located on the right side of the engine compartment mounted to the strut tower. NOTE: This relay is a Printed CIrcuit Board (PBC) Relay, and is not serviceable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions License Plate Lamp: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19034 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19035 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19036 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19037 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19038 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19039 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19040 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19041 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19042 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19043 License Plate Lamp: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19044 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19045 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19046 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19047 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19048 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19049 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19050 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19051 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19052 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19053 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19054 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19055 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19056 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19057 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19058 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19059 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19060 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19061 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19062 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19063 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19064 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19065 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19066 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19067 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19068 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19069 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19070 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19071 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19072 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19073 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19074 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19075 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19076 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19077 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19078 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19079 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19080 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19081 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19082 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19083 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19084 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19085 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19086 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19087 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19088 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19089 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19090 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19091 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19092 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19093 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19094 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19095 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19096 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19097 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19098 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19099 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19100 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19101 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19102 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19103 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19104 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19105 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19106 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19107 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19108 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19109 License Lamp Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 19110 License Plate Lamp: Description and Operation LICENSE LAMP The PK LAMPS fuse in the instrument panel (I/P) fuse block applies battery positive voltage to both the coil and switch side of the PARK LAMP Relay. When the headlamp switch is placed in either the HEAD or PARK position, ground is applied from G202 to the headlamp switch. The headlamp switch then applies the ground through the park lamp ON signal circuit to the body control module (BCM). The BCM then applies a ground to the park lamp relay enable circuit. This energizes the PK LAMP relay, applying battery positive voltage to all the park, tail marker and license lamps. The park, tail marker and license lamps are also turned ON when the headlamps are commanded ON by the BCM for low light operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > License Plate Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 19111 License Plate Lamp: Service and Repair LICENSE LAMP REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Map Light > Map Light Bulb > Component Information > Service and Repair Map Light Bulb: Service and Repair READING LAMP BULB REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Marker Lamp: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19120 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19121 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19122 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19123 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19124 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19125 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19126 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19127 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19128 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19129 Marker Lamp: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19130 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19131 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19132 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19133 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19134 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19135 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19136 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19137 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19138 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19139 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19140 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19141 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19142 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19143 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19144 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19145 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19146 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19147 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19148 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19149 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19150 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19151 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19152 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19153 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19154 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19155 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19156 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19157 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19158 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19159 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19160 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19161 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19162 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19163 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19164 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19165 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19166 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19167 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19168 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19169 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19170 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19171 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19172 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19173 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19174 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19175 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19176 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19177 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19178 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19179 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19180 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19181 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19182 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19183 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19184 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19185 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19186 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19187 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19188 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19189 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19190 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19191 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19192 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19193 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19194 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Marker Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 19195 Marker Lamp: Description and Operation MARKER LAMP The PK LAMPS fuse in the instrument panel (I/P) fuse block applies battery positive voltage to both the coil and switch side of the PARK LAMP Relay. When the headlamp switch is placed in either the HEAD or PARK position, ground is applied from G202 to the headlamp switch. The headlamp switch then applies the ground through the park lamp ON signal circuit to the body control module (BCM). The BCM then applies a ground to the park lamp relay enable circuit. This energizes the PK LAMP relay, applying battery positive voltage to all the park, tail marker and license lamps. The park, tail marker and license lamps are also turned ON when the headlamps are commanded ON by the BCM for low light operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Lighting - Exterior Lamp Condensation and Replacement Parking Lamp: Technical Service Bulletins Lighting - Exterior Lamp Condensation and Replacement INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 01-08-42-001H Date: January 05, 2011 Subject: Exterior Lamp Condensation and Replacement Guidelines Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 01-08-42-001G (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). The following information is being provided to better define the causes of condensation in exterior lamps and includes guidelines for determining the difference between a lamp with a normal atmospheric condition (condensation) and a lamp with a water leak. Some exterior lamps, such as cornering, turn signal, backup, headlamps or tail lamps may exhibit very small droplets of water, a fine mist or white fog (condensation) on the inside of the lamp lens. This may be more noticeable on lamps with "multi-lens" designs and may be normal during certain weather conditions. Condensation occurs when the air inside the lamp assembly, through atmospheric changes, reaches the "dew point". When this takes place, the moisture in the air within the lamp assembly condenses, creating a fine mist or white fog on the inside surface of the lamp lens. Most exterior lamps on General Motors vehicles use a vented design and feature a replaceable bulb assembly. They are designed to remove any accumulated moisture vapor by expelling it through a vent system. The vent system operates at all times, however, it is most effective when the lamps are ON or when the vehicle is in motion. Depending on the size, shape and location of the lamp on the vehicle, and the atmospheric conditions occurring, the amount of time required to clear the lamp may vary from 2 to 6 hours. Completely sealed headlamp assemblies (sealed beams) are still used on a limited number of models being manufactured today. These lamps require the replacement of the complete lamp assembly if a bulb filament burns out. Condensation 2006 TrailBlazer Shown A Fine Mist or White Fog on the Inside Surface of the Lamp Lens Occurring After a Period of High Humidity - May be located primarily in the lens corners (near the vents) and SHOULD NOT cover more than half the lens surface. - The condition should clear of moisture when the vehicle is parked in a dry environment, or when the vehicle is driven with the lights ON. - A comparison of the equivalent lamp on the opposing side of the vehicle indicates a SIMILAR performance. If the above conditions are noted, the customer should be advised that replacement of a lamp assembly may not correct this condition. Water Leak New Style Pickup Shown Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Lighting - Exterior Lamp Condensation and Replacement > Page 19200 Numerous & Various Size Drops of Water Collecting on the Inside Surface of the Lamp Lens After the Vehicle Has Been Exposed to Rain or a Car Washing Environment - A condition that covers more than half the surface of the lamp lens. - An accumulation of water in the bottom of the lamp assembly. - A condition that WON'T clear when the vehicle is parked in a dry environment, or when the vehicle is driven with the lights ON. - A comparison of the equivalent lamp on the opposing side of the vehicle indicates a different performance. Any of the above conditions would indicate the need to service the lens or lamp assembly. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Parking Lamp: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19203 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19204 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19205 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19206 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19207 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19208 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19209 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19210 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19211 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19212 Parking Lamp: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19213 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19214 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19215 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19216 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19217 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19218 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19219 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19220 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19221 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19222 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19223 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19224 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19225 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19226 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19227 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19228 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19229 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19230 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19231 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19232 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19233 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19234 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19235 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19236 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19237 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19238 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19239 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19240 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19241 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19242 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19243 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19244 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19245 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19246 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19247 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19248 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19249 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19250 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19251 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19252 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19253 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19254 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19255 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19256 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19257 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19258 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19259 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19260 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19261 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19262 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19263 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19264 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19265 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19266 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19267 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19268 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19269 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19270 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19271 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19272 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19273 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19274 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19275 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19276 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19277 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Parking Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 19278 Parking Lamp: Description and Operation PARKING LAMP The PK LAMPS fuse in the instrument panel (I/P) fuse block applies battery positive voltage to both the coil and switch side of the PARK LAMP Relay. When the headlamp switch is placed in either the HEAD or PARK position, ground is applied from G202 to the headlamp switch. The headlamp switch then applies the ground through the park lamp ON signal circuit to the body control module (BCM). The BCM then applies a ground to the park lamp relay enable circuit. This energizes the PK LAMP relay, applying battery positive voltage to all the park, tail marker and license lamps. The park, tail marker and license lamps are also turned ON when the headlamps are commanded ON by the BCM for low light operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns > Horn Relay > Component Information > Locations Horn Relay: Locations Horn PBC Relay The Horn Relay is located in the Fuse Block - Underhood. The Fuse Block - Underhood is located on the right side of the engine compartment mounted to the strut tower. NOTE: This relay is a Printed CIrcuit Board (PBC) Relay, and is not serviceable. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light Sensor > Component Information > Locations Ambient Light Sensor: Locations I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 19287 I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 19288 Ambient Light Sensor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Ambient Light Sensor > Component Information > Locations > Page 19289 Ambient Light Sensor: Service and Repair DAYTIME RUNNING LAMPS (DRL) AMBIENT LIGHT SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch > Component Information > Locations Combination Switch: Locations I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19293 I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19294 Combination Switch: Diagrams Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Combination Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19295 Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C2 Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C3 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Headlamp Switch > Component Information > Locations Headlamp Switch: Locations I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Headlamp Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19299 I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Headlamp Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19300 Headlamp Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Headlamp Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19301 Headlamp Switch: Service and Repair HEADLAMP SWITCH REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Locations I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19305 Turn Signal Switch: Diagrams Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19306 Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C2 Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C3 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement Turn Signal Switch: Service and Repair Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Remove the upper and lower trim covers. 3. Important: The abrasion sleeve located on the steering column wire harness assembly must be reinstalled. Make note of what connector is coming out of the abrasion sleeve for installation purposes. Remove the wire harness assembly (1) from the wire harness strap (2). 4. Disconnect the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly connector from the SIR system coil connector. 5. Slide the 2 connectors (2) of the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly out of the bulkhead connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement > Page 19309 6. Remove the 2 pan head tapping screws (1) and (3) from the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly (2). 7. Remove the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly (2) from the steering column tilt head assembly. Installation Procedure 1. Install the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly (2) onto the steering column tilt head assembly. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: Be sure that the electrical contact of the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly (2) rests on the turn signal cancel cam assembly. Screw the 2 pan head tapping screws (1) and (3) into the turn signal and multifunction assembly (2). Tighten the pan head tapping screws (1) and (3) to 1 Nm (11 inch lbs.). 3. Slide the 2 connectors (2) of the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly into the bulkhead connector (1). 4. Connect the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly connector to the SIR coil connector. 5. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement > Page 19310 The abrasion sleeve must be installed back onto the steering column wire harness assembly. The ignition lock cylinder case wires and connector must be hanging out of the middle of the abrasion sleeve. Install the wire harness assembly (1) into the wire harness strap (2). 6. Install the upper and lower trim covers. 7. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement > Page 19311 Turn Signal Switch: Service and Repair Turn Signal Switch Housing Replacement Turn Signal Switch Housing Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Remove the tilt head components. 3. Remove the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly only. 4. Slide the turn signal switch housing off of the steering column shaft assembly. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement > Page 19312 1. Important: The switch mounting bracket must be pressed firmly against the steering column tilt head. Slide the turn signal switch housing onto the steering column shaft assembly. 2. Install the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly only. 3. Install the tilt head components. 4. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns > Underhood Lamp Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Hood Ajar Switch (With RPO Code AP3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Spot Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams Spot Lamp: Diagrams Spot Lamp - Left (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Spot Lamp - Right (With RPO Code 9C1/9C3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Tail Lamp > Tail Light Bulb > Component Information > Service and Repair Tail Light Bulb: Service and Repair TAIL LAMP BULB REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Trunk Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams Rear Compartment Courtesy Lamp Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Trunk Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 19326 Trunk Lamp: Description and Operation REAR COMPARTMENT LAMP When the rear compartment is opened, the rear compartment lamp illuminates. When the rear compartment is opened, the rear compartment courtesy lamp switch sends a ground signal to the BCM, waking the BCM. When the BCM wakes up it will then energize the courtesy lamps supply voltage circuit, suppling voltage to the rear compartment courtesy lamp. The rear compartment courtesy lamp switch will provide a ground path for the rear compartment courtesy lamp in order to illuminate the lamp. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Trunk Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 19327 Trunk Lamp: Service and Repair REAR COMPARTMENT LAMP REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Open the rear compartment. 2. Remove the rear compartment lamp using a small flat-bladed tool to release the retaining tabs. 3. Remove the bulb from the rear compartment lamp socket. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the bulb to the rear compartment lamp socket. 2. Install the rear compartment lamp, pressing into place until full seated. 3. Close the rear compartment. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Turn Signals > Combination Switch > Component Information > Locations Combination Switch: Locations I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Turn Signals > Combination Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19332 I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Turn Signals > Combination Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19333 Combination Switch: Diagrams Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Turn Signals > Combination Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19334 Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C2 Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C3 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Turn Signals > Turn Signal Lamp > Turn Signal Bulb > Component Information > Service and Repair Turn Signal Bulb: Service and Repair TURN SIGNAL LAMP BULB REPLACEMENT - REAR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Turn Signals > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Locations I/P Components Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Turn Signals > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19342 Turn Signal Switch: Diagrams Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Turn Signals > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19343 Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C2 Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch C3 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Turn Signals > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement Turn Signal Switch: Service and Repair Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Remove the upper and lower trim covers. 3. Important: The abrasion sleeve located on the steering column wire harness assembly must be reinstalled. Make note of what connector is coming out of the abrasion sleeve for installation purposes. Remove the wire harness assembly (1) from the wire harness strap (2). 4. Disconnect the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly connector from the SIR system coil connector. 5. Slide the 2 connectors (2) of the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly out of the bulkhead connector (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Turn Signals > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement > Page 19346 6. Remove the 2 pan head tapping screws (1) and (3) from the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly (2). 7. Remove the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly (2) from the steering column tilt head assembly. Installation Procedure 1. Install the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly (2) onto the steering column tilt head assembly. 2. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions. Important: Be sure that the electrical contact of the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly (2) rests on the turn signal cancel cam assembly. Screw the 2 pan head tapping screws (1) and (3) into the turn signal and multifunction assembly (2). Tighten the pan head tapping screws (1) and (3) to 1 Nm (11 inch lbs.). 3. Slide the 2 connectors (2) of the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly into the bulkhead connector (1). 4. Connect the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly connector to the SIR coil connector. 5. Important: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Turn Signals > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement > Page 19347 The abrasion sleeve must be installed back onto the steering column wire harness assembly. The ignition lock cylinder case wires and connector must be hanging out of the middle of the abrasion sleeve. Install the wire harness assembly (1) into the wire harness strap (2). 6. Install the upper and lower trim covers. 7. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Turn Signals > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement > Page 19348 Turn Signal Switch: Service and Repair Turn Signal Switch Housing Replacement Turn Signal Switch Housing Replacement Removal Procedure 1. Caution: Refer to Restraint System Caution in Service Precautions. Disable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. 2. Remove the tilt head components. 3. Remove the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly only. 4. Slide the turn signal switch housing off of the steering column shaft assembly. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Turn Signals > Turn Signal Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Multifunction, Turn Signal Switch Replacement > Page 19349 1. Important: The switch mounting bracket must be pressed firmly against the steering column tilt head. Slide the turn signal switch housing onto the steering column shaft assembly. 2. Install the turn signal and multifunction switch assembly only. 3. Install the tilt head components. 4. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Restraint System Disabling and Enabling Zone 3. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Underhood Lamp > Underhood Lamp Switch > Component Information > Diagrams Hood Ajar Switch (With RPO Code AP3) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Vanity Lamp: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19358 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19359 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19360 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19361 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19362 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19363 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19364 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19365 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19366 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19367 Vanity Lamp: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19368 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19369 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19370 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19371 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19372 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19373 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19374 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19375 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19376 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19377 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19378 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19379 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19380 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19381 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19382 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19383 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19384 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19385 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19386 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19387 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19388 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19389 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19390 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19391 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19392 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19393 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19394 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19395 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19396 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19397 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19398 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19399 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19400 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19401 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19402 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19403 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19404 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19405 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19406 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19407 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19408 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19409 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19410 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19411 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19412 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19413 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19414 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19415 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19416 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19417 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19418 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19419 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19420 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19421 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19422 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19423 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19424 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19425 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19426 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19427 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19428 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19429 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19430 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19431 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19432 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19433 Vanity Lamp: Connector Views Vanity Mirror Lamp - Left (With RPO Code DH6) Vanity Mirror Lamp - Right (With RPO Code DH6) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 19434 Vanity Lamp: Description and Operation SUNSHADE VANITY MIRROR LAMPS When the vanity mirror cover on the sunshade is opened, the sunshade mirror lamp illuminates. The sunshade mirror lamps receive voltage from the courtesy lamps supply voltage circuit anytime the BCM is awake. The sunshade illuminated mirror lamps receive ground from their individual switches when the sunshade is open. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Lighting and Horns > Vanity Lamp > Component Information > Diagrams > Page 19435 Vanity Lamp: Service and Repair VANITY MIRROR LAMP BULB REPLACEMENT REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Lower the sunshade and open the illuminated mirror door. 2. Insert a small flat-bladed tool at the outer edge of the lamp lens in the slot. Carefully press down to remove the lens. 3. Remove the bulb. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Install the bulb. 2. Align the upper lens tab to the opening. Insert the upper edge of the lens. 3. Insert a small flat-bladed tool at the outer edge of the lamp lens. Carefully press up to install the lens. 4. Close the illuminated mirror door and raise the sunshade. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Heated Glass Element > Heated Glass Element Relay > Component Information > Locations Heated Glass Element Relay: Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Heated Glass Element > Heated Glass Element Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 19441 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Heated Glass Element > Heated Glass Element Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 19442 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Rear Defogger > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-08-44-005J > Jan > 10 > Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference Rear Defogger: Customer Interest Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 03-08-44-005J Date: January 20, 2010 Subject: Poor Radio Reception or Radio Static/Increased Interference with Rear Window Defogger On or Some Rear Window Defogger Grids May Be Inoperative (Diagnose and Repair Rear Window Defogger Heating Grid) Models: 1997-2005 Buick Century, LeSabre, Park Avenue, Regal 2005-2009 Buick Allure (Canada Only) 2005-2010 Buick LaCrosse 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 1997-2001 Cadillac Catera 1997-2002 Cadillac Eldorado 1997-2004 Cadillac Seville 1997-2005 Cadillac DeVille 2003-2010 Cadillac CTS 2004-2010 Cadillac SRX 2005-2010 Cadillac STS 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2010 Chevrolet Camaro 1997-2004 Chevrolet Corvette 2000-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2000-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2004-2010 Chevrolet Aveo, Epica, Optra 2004-2007 Chevrolet Malibu (Classic Only) 1997-2003 Oldsmobile Aurora 1998-2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue 1999-2004 Oldsmobile Alero 1997-2006 Pontiac Grand Am 1997-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2004-2005 Pontiac GTO 2005-2010 Pontiac G6, G3/Wave (Canada Only) 2006-2009 Pontiac Solstice 2007-2009 Saturn SKY 2010 Saturn AURA Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-08-44-005I (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment that the radio has poor reception or radio static/increased interference when the rear window defogger is turned on. Also, some rear window defogger grids may be inoperative. Cause This condition may be due to microscopic cracks in the electrically heated grids of the rear window defogger. These cracks may cause electrical interference when the rear defogger is on and this could affect radio reception. Background The addition of vertical grid lines to the heated back window defogger circuits has made it difficult to detect broken defogger grid lines. In the past, it was a simple matter to use a voltmeter to check the continuity of each grid line in order to locate a non-functional line. New design back windows have two vertical grid lines that connect all of the horizontal grid lines together, thereby providing alternate routes for the electrical current to follow. This makes the old test method ineffective. Materials Required - Permatex Quick Grid, P/N 12346001 or equivalent Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Rear Defogger > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-08-44-005J > Jan > 10 > Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference > Page 19451 - A small ball of fine steel wool Type 00 or equivalent - Optional - A strip of liquid crystal heat sensitive paper, 51 mm x 305 mm (2 in x 12 in) or similar size (Contact Edmund Scientific for part number CR30723-70 or go to www.scientificsonline.com), or - Optional - A portable infrared thermometer, GE-46819, available from Kent-Moore, or equivalent. Correction There are three distinct zones across the back window that must be checked. They are: - the driver's side outboard of the two vertical lines - the passenger side outboard of the two vertical lines - the central zone that falls between the two vertical lines To detect a broken grid line in any of the above three zones and to isolate the exact location of the break, perform the following: Caution - Approved safety glasses and gloves should be worn when performing this procedure to reduce the chance of personal injury. - Cover the rear shelf area to prevent damage to the interior trim material. 1. Start the engine and turn on the back window defogger. Important The first place to check should be the driver side segment 2 to 3 lines up from the bottom about 380-385 mm (15-15.2 in) from the buss bar. 2. Take the ball of fine steel wool and twist one end to a point. Move the point slowly across each grid line. Be sure to start at the far side of the zone and move it to the opposite side of the zone. When you bridge the grid line break with the steel wool, you will see a small spark. Repeat the test over the same area to be sure you have accurately located the break. Mark the exact location of the grid line break. Repeat this portion of the test for each grid line. If you do not see a spark at any point, it is possible that there are two breaks in the same line and zone. Close visual inspection using a magnifying glass may be the only way to locate breaks in this case. 3. The following are provided as a alternative way to detect a non-functional grid line. If available, use in addition to the steel wool. 1. Method using liquid crystal heat sensitive paper. Important The first part of the test must be completed quickly before the entire surface of the back window becomes warm. 1. From outside the vehicle, place the heat sensitive paper (dull surface in contact with the glass) against the top driver side grid line. Start the engine and turn on the back window defogger. A distinct color change will take place at each conductive grid line. Repeat for the bottom grid lines until they have all been checked in the driver side zone. 2. Repeat the process for the passenger side and center area zones. 3. If no color change is noted for a grid line, place a crayon or china marker check mark beside it. Mark each grid line in the zone where it is non-conductive and therefore not heating up. More than one broken grid line may be found. 2. Method using a portable infrared thermometer. 1. Start the engine and turn on the rear back window defogger. 2. From inside the vehicle, start at the top driver side grid line and slowly run the portable infrared thermometer vertically down the rear window contacting each grid line. You should be able to see a district variation in temperature readings. 3. Mark each grid line in the zone where it is non-conductive and, therefore, not heating up. More than one broken grid line may be found. 4. Repeat the process for the passenger side and center area zones. 4. Use Permatex Quick Grid, P/N 12346001, or equivalent, to repair each broken grid line. Follow the manufacturer's instructions. 5. Wait 24 hours before turning the defogger on, or the repair can be fast cured using a heat gun, 260°C-371°C (500°F-700°F). Hold the heat gun within 25-51 mm (1-2 in) from the repair point for 2 to 3 minutes. 6. Recheck the grid line with the heat sensitive paper or a portable infrared thermometer to ensure that the line is now functional and that the repair was successful. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Rear Defogger > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-08-44-005J > Jan > 10 > Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference > Page 19452 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Rear Defogger > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Rear Defogger: > 03-08-44-005J > Jan > 10 > Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference Rear Defogger: All Technical Service Bulletins Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 03-08-44-005J Date: January 20, 2010 Subject: Poor Radio Reception or Radio Static/Increased Interference with Rear Window Defogger On or Some Rear Window Defogger Grids May Be Inoperative (Diagnose and Repair Rear Window Defogger Heating Grid) Models: 1997-2005 Buick Century, LeSabre, Park Avenue, Regal 2005-2009 Buick Allure (Canada Only) 2005-2010 Buick LaCrosse 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 1997-2001 Cadillac Catera 1997-2002 Cadillac Eldorado 1997-2004 Cadillac Seville 1997-2005 Cadillac DeVille 2003-2010 Cadillac CTS 2004-2010 Cadillac SRX 2005-2010 Cadillac STS 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2010 Chevrolet Camaro 1997-2004 Chevrolet Corvette 2000-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2000-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2004-2010 Chevrolet Aveo, Epica, Optra 2004-2007 Chevrolet Malibu (Classic Only) 1997-2003 Oldsmobile Aurora 1998-2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue 1999-2004 Oldsmobile Alero 1997-2006 Pontiac Grand Am 1997-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2004-2005 Pontiac GTO 2005-2010 Pontiac G6, G3/Wave (Canada Only) 2006-2009 Pontiac Solstice 2007-2009 Saturn SKY 2010 Saturn AURA Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-08-44-005I (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment that the radio has poor reception or radio static/increased interference when the rear window defogger is turned on. Also, some rear window defogger grids may be inoperative. Cause This condition may be due to microscopic cracks in the electrically heated grids of the rear window defogger. These cracks may cause electrical interference when the rear defogger is on and this could affect radio reception. Background The addition of vertical grid lines to the heated back window defogger circuits has made it difficult to detect broken defogger grid lines. In the past, it was a simple matter to use a voltmeter to check the continuity of each grid line in order to locate a non-functional line. New design back windows have two vertical grid lines that connect all of the horizontal grid lines together, thereby providing alternate routes for the electrical current to follow. This makes the old test method ineffective. Materials Required - Permatex Quick Grid, P/N 12346001 or equivalent Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Rear Defogger > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Rear Defogger: > 03-08-44-005J > Jan > 10 > Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference > Page 19458 - A small ball of fine steel wool Type 00 or equivalent - Optional - A strip of liquid crystal heat sensitive paper, 51 mm x 305 mm (2 in x 12 in) or similar size (Contact Edmund Scientific for part number CR30723-70 or go to www.scientificsonline.com), or - Optional - A portable infrared thermometer, GE-46819, available from Kent-Moore, or equivalent. Correction There are three distinct zones across the back window that must be checked. They are: - the driver's side outboard of the two vertical lines - the passenger side outboard of the two vertical lines - the central zone that falls between the two vertical lines To detect a broken grid line in any of the above three zones and to isolate the exact location of the break, perform the following: Caution - Approved safety glasses and gloves should be worn when performing this procedure to reduce the chance of personal injury. - Cover the rear shelf area to prevent damage to the interior trim material. 1. Start the engine and turn on the back window defogger. Important The first place to check should be the driver side segment 2 to 3 lines up from the bottom about 380-385 mm (15-15.2 in) from the buss bar. 2. Take the ball of fine steel wool and twist one end to a point. Move the point slowly across each grid line. Be sure to start at the far side of the zone and move it to the opposite side of the zone. When you bridge the grid line break with the steel wool, you will see a small spark. Repeat the test over the same area to be sure you have accurately located the break. Mark the exact location of the grid line break. Repeat this portion of the test for each grid line. If you do not see a spark at any point, it is possible that there are two breaks in the same line and zone. Close visual inspection using a magnifying glass may be the only way to locate breaks in this case. 3. The following are provided as a alternative way to detect a non-functional grid line. If available, use in addition to the steel wool. 1. Method using liquid crystal heat sensitive paper. Important The first part of the test must be completed quickly before the entire surface of the back window becomes warm. 1. From outside the vehicle, place the heat sensitive paper (dull surface in contact with the glass) against the top driver side grid line. Start the engine and turn on the back window defogger. A distinct color change will take place at each conductive grid line. Repeat for the bottom grid lines until they have all been checked in the driver side zone. 2. Repeat the process for the passenger side and center area zones. 3. If no color change is noted for a grid line, place a crayon or china marker check mark beside it. Mark each grid line in the zone where it is non-conductive and therefore not heating up. More than one broken grid line may be found. 2. Method using a portable infrared thermometer. 1. Start the engine and turn on the rear back window defogger. 2. From inside the vehicle, start at the top driver side grid line and slowly run the portable infrared thermometer vertically down the rear window contacting each grid line. You should be able to see a district variation in temperature readings. 3. Mark each grid line in the zone where it is non-conductive and, therefore, not heating up. More than one broken grid line may be found. 4. Repeat the process for the passenger side and center area zones. 4. Use Permatex Quick Grid, P/N 12346001, or equivalent, to repair each broken grid line. Follow the manufacturer's instructions. 5. Wait 24 hours before turning the defogger on, or the repair can be fast cured using a heat gun, 260°C-371°C (500°F-700°F). Hold the heat gun within 25-51 mm (1-2 in) from the repair point for 2 to 3 minutes. 6. Recheck the grid line with the heat sensitive paper or a portable infrared thermometer to ensure that the line is now functional and that the repair was successful. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Rear Defogger > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Rear Defogger: > 03-08-44-005J > Jan > 10 > Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference > Page 19459 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Rear Defogger > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Rear Defogger: > 04-08-48-001B > Jun > 05 > A/C - Broken Rear Window Defogger Grid Detection Rear Defogger: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Broken Rear Window Defogger Grid Detection Bulletin No.: 04-08-48-001B Date: June 28, 2005 INFORMATION Subject: Rear Window Defogger - Broken Heating Grid Detection Method Models: 2006 and Prior Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2006 model year and additional models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-08-48-001A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). The addition of vertical grid lines to the heated back window defogger circuits has made it difficult to detect broken defogger grid lines. In the past, it was a simple matter to use a voltmeter to check the continuity of each grid line in order to locate a non-functional line. Some new design back windows have two vertical grid lines that connect all of the horizontal grid lines together, thereby providing alternate routes for the electrical current to follow. This makes the old test method ineffective. If the vehicle does not have the vertical lines, the old (line-by-line) test methods can be used. Materials Required ^ Permatex(R) Quick Grid, GM P/N 12346001, or equivalent ^ A small ball of fine steel wool Type 00, or ^ Optional - A strip of liquid crystal heat sensitive paper, 51 mm x 305 mm (2 in x 12 in) or similar size (Contact Edmund Scientific at 800-728-6999 for part number CR30723-70 or go to www.scientificsonline.com), or ^ Optional-A portable infrared thermometer, GE-46819, available from Kent-Moore (1-800-345-2233), or equivalent. Correction There are three distinct zones across the back window that must be checked. They are: ^ the driver's side outboard of the two vertical lines ^ the passenger side outboard of the two vertical lines ^ the central zone that falls between the two vertical lines To detect a broken grid line in any of the above three zones and to isolate the exact location of the break, perform the following steps: Caution: ^ Approved safety glasses and gloves should be worn when performing this procedure to reduce the chance of personal injury. ^ Cover the rear shelf area to prevent damage to the interior trim material. 1. Start the engine and turn on the back window defogger. 2. Take the ball of fine steel wool and twist one end to a point. Move the point slowly across each grid line. Be sure to start at the far side of the zone and move it to the opposite side of the zone. When you bridge the grid line break with the steel wool, you will see a small spark. Repeat the test over the same area to be sure you have accurately located the break. Mark the exact location of the grid line break. Repeat this portion of the test for each grid line. If you do not see a spark at any point, it is possible that there are two breaks in the same line and zone. Close visual inspection using a magnifying glass may be the only way to locate breaks in this case. 3. The following are provided as an alternative way to detect a non-functional grid line. If available, use in addition to the steel wool. 3.1. Method using liquid crystal heat sensitive paper: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Rear Defogger > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Rear Defogger: > 04-08-48-001B > Jun > 05 > A/C - Broken Rear Window Defogger Grid Detection > Page 19464 Important: The first part of the test must be completed quickly before the entire surface of the back window becomes warm. 3.1.1. From outside the vehicle, place the heat sensitive paper (dull surface in contact with the glass) against the top driver side grid line. Start the engine and turn on the back window defogger. A distinct color change will take place at each conductive grid line. Repeat for the bottom grid lines until they have all been checked in the driver side zone. 3.1.2. Repeat the process for the passenger side and center area zones. 3.1.3. If no color change is noted for a grid line, place a crayon or china marker check mark beside it. Mark each grid line in the zone where it is non-conductive and, therefore, not heating up. More than one broken grid line may be found. 3.2. Method using portable infrared thermometer: 3.2.1. Start the engine and turn on the rear back window defogger. 3.2.2. From inside the vehicle, start at the top driver side grid line and slowly run the portable infrared thermometer vertically down the rear window contacting each grid line. You should be able to see a district variation in temperature readings. 3.2.3. Mark each grid line in the zone where it is non-conductive and, therefore, not heating up. More than one broken grid line may be found. 3.2.4. Repeat the process for the passenger side and center area zones. 4. Use Permatex(R) Quick Grid, GM P/N 12346001, or equivalent, to repair each broken grid line. Follow the manufacturer's instructions. 5. Wait 24 hours before turning the defogger on, or the repair can be fast cured using a heat gun, 260°C - 371°C (500°F - 700°F). Hold the heat gun within 25 - 51 mm (1-2 in) from the repair point for 2 to 3 minutes. 6. Recheck the grid line with the heat sensitive paper or portable infrared thermometer to ensure that the line is now functional and that the repair was successful. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Rear Defogger > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Rear Defogger: > 04-08-48-001B > Jun > 05 > A/C - Broken Rear Window Defogger Grid Detection Rear Defogger: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Broken Rear Window Defogger Grid Detection Bulletin No.: 04-08-48-001B Date: June 28, 2005 INFORMATION Subject: Rear Window Defogger - Broken Heating Grid Detection Method Models: 2006 and Prior Passenger Cars and Light Duty Trucks (Including Saturn) 2003-2006 HUMMER H2 2006 HUMMER H3 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2006 model year and additional models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 04-08-48-001A (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). The addition of vertical grid lines to the heated back window defogger circuits has made it difficult to detect broken defogger grid lines. In the past, it was a simple matter to use a voltmeter to check the continuity of each grid line in order to locate a non-functional line. Some new design back windows have two vertical grid lines that connect all of the horizontal grid lines together, thereby providing alternate routes for the electrical current to follow. This makes the old test method ineffective. If the vehicle does not have the vertical lines, the old (line-by-line) test methods can be used. Materials Required ^ Permatex(R) Quick Grid, GM P/N 12346001, or equivalent ^ A small ball of fine steel wool Type 00, or ^ Optional - A strip of liquid crystal heat sensitive paper, 51 mm x 305 mm (2 in x 12 in) or similar size (Contact Edmund Scientific at 800-728-6999 for part number CR30723-70 or go to www.scientificsonline.com), or ^ Optional-A portable infrared thermometer, GE-46819, available from Kent-Moore (1-800-345-2233), or equivalent. Correction There are three distinct zones across the back window that must be checked. They are: ^ the driver's side outboard of the two vertical lines ^ the passenger side outboard of the two vertical lines ^ the central zone that falls between the two vertical lines To detect a broken grid line in any of the above three zones and to isolate the exact location of the break, perform the following steps: Caution: ^ Approved safety glasses and gloves should be worn when performing this procedure to reduce the chance of personal injury. ^ Cover the rear shelf area to prevent damage to the interior trim material. 1. Start the engine and turn on the back window defogger. 2. Take the ball of fine steel wool and twist one end to a point. Move the point slowly across each grid line. Be sure to start at the far side of the zone and move it to the opposite side of the zone. When you bridge the grid line break with the steel wool, you will see a small spark. Repeat the test over the same area to be sure you have accurately located the break. Mark the exact location of the grid line break. Repeat this portion of the test for each grid line. If you do not see a spark at any point, it is possible that there are two breaks in the same line and zone. Close visual inspection using a magnifying glass may be the only way to locate breaks in this case. 3. The following are provided as an alternative way to detect a non-functional grid line. If available, use in addition to the steel wool. 3.1. Method using liquid crystal heat sensitive paper: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Rear Defogger > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Rear Defogger: > 04-08-48-001B > Jun > 05 > A/C - Broken Rear Window Defogger Grid Detection > Page 19470 Important: The first part of the test must be completed quickly before the entire surface of the back window becomes warm. 3.1.1. From outside the vehicle, place the heat sensitive paper (dull surface in contact with the glass) against the top driver side grid line. Start the engine and turn on the back window defogger. A distinct color change will take place at each conductive grid line. Repeat for the bottom grid lines until they have all been checked in the driver side zone. 3.1.2. Repeat the process for the passenger side and center area zones. 3.1.3. If no color change is noted for a grid line, place a crayon or china marker check mark beside it. Mark each grid line in the zone where it is non-conductive and, therefore, not heating up. More than one broken grid line may be found. 3.2. Method using portable infrared thermometer: 3.2.1. Start the engine and turn on the rear back window defogger. 3.2.2. From inside the vehicle, start at the top driver side grid line and slowly run the portable infrared thermometer vertically down the rear window contacting each grid line. You should be able to see a district variation in temperature readings. 3.2.3. Mark each grid line in the zone where it is non-conductive and, therefore, not heating up. More than one broken grid line may be found. 3.2.4. Repeat the process for the passenger side and center area zones. 4. Use Permatex(R) Quick Grid, GM P/N 12346001, or equivalent, to repair each broken grid line. Follow the manufacturer's instructions. 5. Wait 24 hours before turning the defogger on, or the repair can be fast cured using a heat gun, 260°C - 371°C (500°F - 700°F). Hold the heat gun within 25 - 51 mm (1-2 in) from the repair point for 2 to 3 minutes. 6. Recheck the grid line with the heat sensitive paper or portable infrared thermometer to ensure that the line is now functional and that the repair was successful. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass > Heated Glass Element Relay > Component Information > Locations Heated Glass Element Relay: Locations Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass > Heated Glass Element Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 19475 Application Table (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass > Heated Glass Element Relay > Component Information > Locations > Page 19476 Application Table (Part 2) Location View Location View Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Window Switch - Driver Power Window Switch: Diagrams Window Switch - Driver Window Switch - Driver C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Window Switch - Driver > Page 19482 Window Switch - Driver C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Window Switch - Driver > Page 19483 Window Switch - LR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Window Switch - Driver > Page 19484 Window Switch - RR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Window Switch - Driver > Page 19485 Window Switch - Front Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Door Switch Bezel Replacement Power Window Switch: Service and Repair Front Door Switch Bezel Replacement BEZEL REPLACEMENT - FRONT DOOR SWITCH Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Door Switch Bezel Replacement > Page 19488 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Door Switch Bezel Replacement > Page 19489 Power Window Switch: Service and Repair Power Window Switch Replacement Power Window Switch Replacement (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Door Switch Bezel Replacement > Page 19490 Power Window Switch: Service and Repair Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Power Window Motor > Front Door Window Motor > Component Information > Service and Repair Front Door Window Motor: Service and Repair Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Front Door Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Power Window Motor > Rear Door Window Motor > Component Information > Service and Repair Rear Door Window Motor: Service and Repair Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Rear Door Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Window Switch - Driver Power Window Switch: Diagrams Window Switch - Driver Window Switch - Driver C1 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Window Switch - Driver > Page 19503 Window Switch - Driver C2 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Window Switch - Driver > Page 19504 Window Switch - LR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Window Switch - Driver > Page 19505 Window Switch - RR Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Diagrams > Window Switch - Driver > Page 19506 Window Switch - Front Passenger Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Door Switch Bezel Replacement Power Window Switch: Service and Repair Front Door Switch Bezel Replacement BEZEL REPLACEMENT - FRONT DOOR SWITCH Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Door Switch Bezel Replacement > Page 19509 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Door Switch Bezel Replacement > Page 19510 Power Window Switch: Service and Repair Power Window Switch Replacement Power Window Switch Replacement (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Power Window Switch > Component Information > Service and Repair > Front Door Switch Bezel Replacement > Page 19511 Power Window Switch: Service and Repair Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-08-48-006H > Apr > 11 > A/C - Window Defroster Contact/Tab Repair Information Back Window Glass: Customer Interest A/C - Window Defroster Contact/Tab Repair Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 03-08-48-006H Date: April 11, 2011 Subject: Repair Information for Reconnection of Rear Window Defroster Contact or Tab Models: 2000-2012 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2007-2010 Opel GT 2007-2008 Daewoo G2X Equipped With Electric Rear Window Defroster - RPO C49 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2012 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-08-48-006G (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Repair Suggestions Soldering Defroster Contact Tabs In many cases the terminal tab will still be in the connector when you examine the vehicle. For Chevrolet Tahoe, Suburban, GMC Yukon, and Cadillac Escalade vehicles (with moveable glass), always replace the defroster tab (GM P/N 25916031) and the defroster electrical power connector (P/N 12034110). For all other vehicles, reconnect the original defroster tab. In most applications it is preferable to create a new solder connection to reattach a separated rear defroster tab. If you take note of the steps below, it is possible to create a new solder joint that is equal to, or stronger than, the original. The generic procedure below is not very time intensive, but does include minor preparation work to create a good bonding surface. Be sure to follow each of the steps, as combined they will produce the strongest bond possible. Please consider the following before attempting the repair: - Soldering introduces significant heat to the glass window of the vehicle. When performing the re-connection of the tab, use only the heat required to do the job. Pre-heat the soldering iron and have the solder in your other hand, ready to go, the moment you have enough heat to melt the solder. - If it is winter, bring the vehicle into the service garage and remove any snow from the back window area. Allow time for the glass to warm to the temperature inside the building. Soldering creates a "hot spot" in the glass. DO NOT solder on cold glass. Caution Heating the glass excessively, or repeatedly without time to cool, may result in glass breakage. ALWAYS wear safety glasses when performing this repair! - You MUST use a silver-bearing solder to make the connection. DO NOT attempt this repair with conventional tin/lead alloy solders. Silver bearing solder will adhere to the electrical buss bar, making a strong and lasting repair. - Protect surfaces under the area to be soldered. It is very easy to drip solder when performing this repair. Placing a shop towel under the soldering area is sufficient protection. Soldering Procedure 1. It is imperative to remove and replace the rear defroster electrical power connector by crimping a new connector to the feed wire. The proper connector P/N 12034110 can be found in the Packard Electrical Assortment, Tray 18, Position 5. - Insert Delphi pick 12094430 to depress the locking tab on the terminal. - Insert Delphi pick 12094429 to release the secondary lock tab. Important DO NOT re-use the existing defroster tab on new-style full-size utility vehicles with moveable glass. 2. Connect the electrical connector to the defroster tab. Fully engage the connector. An improperly seated connector may cause excessive resistance and impede the proper operation of the defroster. Add a small bead of solder to mate the electrical connector tab to the defroster tab. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-08-48-006H > Apr > 11 > A/C - Window Defroster Contact/Tab Repair Information > Page 19521 3. Prepare the surface of the used defroster tab (not required for new tabs on new-style full-size utility models) and the defroster buss bar with fine grain (500 grit) sandpaper or Emery cloth. It is not necessary to remove all of the original solder, but it should be scuffed sufficiently so that no oxidation is present. The photo above shows a close up of a properly prepared surface. Tip You may want to mask the glass around the contact area with tape. This is easy to do and will allow you to safely prepare the contact surface without the risk of scratching the glass or the black painted shading. Important Most rear glass has a black painted masking around the edge of the glass. When cleaning up the connection surface, be very careful not to damage the surface of the black shading or the surface of the glass. 4. Wipe the newly prepared contact area with Kent Automotive* Acrysol(TM) (or equivalent) to remove any residual oil or dirt. Important Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-08-48-006H > Apr > 11 > A/C - Window Defroster Contact/Tab Repair Information > Page 19522 You MUST use a silver-bearing solder to make the solder joint. DO NOT attempt this repair with conventional tin/lead alloy solders. Most suppliers have this type of solder available and it is available nationally at Radio Shack(R)*. It is sold in several diameters and either are acceptable for this repair. 5. For this step, it is permitted that two technicians be used if required. Heat the new connector on the surface of the buss bar that is to be soldered. Long nose pliers are suggested to hold the electrical connector and the defroster tab in place. Keep the solder ready and begin flowing out the solder as soon as the melting temperature has been reached. Tip If a single technician is attempting this repair, it is beneficial to wrap one turn of the solder around the new contacts base. In this manner, as the melting point of the solder is reached, a layer is deposited on the bottom side of the contact. Important Try to align the new contact so that it is positioned with the same orientation as the original contact. 6. The above illustrates an ideal finished solder joint. Additional stray solder will not harm the performance of the bond; however, while it is unlikely that customers may refer to the appearance of the rear window defroster and its components as a positive styling feature of the vehicle interior, it is easy to elicit the opposite reaction due to a poor cosmetic application. *We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Parts Information Acrysol(TM) can be ordered directly from Kent Automotive at 1-800-654-6333 (in Canada, 1-800-563-1717). Radio Shack(R) products can be found nationally at retail locations, www.radioshack.com, or at 1-800-843-7422. All other parts can be ordered through GMSPO or SSPO. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-08-48-006H > Apr > 11 > A/C - Window Defroster Contact/Tab Repair Information > Page 19523 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-08-44-005J > Jan > 10 > Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference Back Window Glass: Customer Interest Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 03-08-44-005J Date: January 20, 2010 Subject: Poor Radio Reception or Radio Static/Increased Interference with Rear Window Defogger On or Some Rear Window Defogger Grids May Be Inoperative (Diagnose and Repair Rear Window Defogger Heating Grid) Models: 1997-2005 Buick Century, LeSabre, Park Avenue, Regal 2005-2009 Buick Allure (Canada Only) 2005-2010 Buick LaCrosse 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 1997-2001 Cadillac Catera 1997-2002 Cadillac Eldorado 1997-2004 Cadillac Seville 1997-2005 Cadillac DeVille 2003-2010 Cadillac CTS 2004-2010 Cadillac SRX 2005-2010 Cadillac STS 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2010 Chevrolet Camaro 1997-2004 Chevrolet Corvette 2000-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2000-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2004-2010 Chevrolet Aveo, Epica, Optra 2004-2007 Chevrolet Malibu (Classic Only) 1997-2003 Oldsmobile Aurora 1998-2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue 1999-2004 Oldsmobile Alero 1997-2006 Pontiac Grand Am 1997-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2004-2005 Pontiac GTO 2005-2010 Pontiac G6, G3/Wave (Canada Only) 2006-2009 Pontiac Solstice 2007-2009 Saturn SKY 2010 Saturn AURA Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-08-44-005I (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment that the radio has poor reception or radio static/increased interference when the rear window defogger is turned on. Also, some rear window defogger grids may be inoperative. Cause This condition may be due to microscopic cracks in the electrically heated grids of the rear window defogger. These cracks may cause electrical interference when the rear defogger is on and this could affect radio reception. Background The addition of vertical grid lines to the heated back window defogger circuits has made it difficult to detect broken defogger grid lines. In the past, it was a simple matter to use a voltmeter to check the continuity of each grid line in order to locate a non-functional line. New design back windows have two vertical grid lines that connect all of the horizontal grid lines together, thereby providing alternate routes for the electrical current to follow. This makes the old test method ineffective. Materials Required - Permatex Quick Grid, P/N 12346001 or equivalent Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-08-44-005J > Jan > 10 > Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference > Page 19528 - A small ball of fine steel wool Type 00 or equivalent - Optional - A strip of liquid crystal heat sensitive paper, 51 mm x 305 mm (2 in x 12 in) or similar size (Contact Edmund Scientific for part number CR30723-70 or go to www.scientificsonline.com), or - Optional - A portable infrared thermometer, GE-46819, available from Kent-Moore, or equivalent. Correction There are three distinct zones across the back window that must be checked. They are: - the driver's side outboard of the two vertical lines - the passenger side outboard of the two vertical lines - the central zone that falls between the two vertical lines To detect a broken grid line in any of the above three zones and to isolate the exact location of the break, perform the following: Caution - Approved safety glasses and gloves should be worn when performing this procedure to reduce the chance of personal injury. - Cover the rear shelf area to prevent damage to the interior trim material. 1. Start the engine and turn on the back window defogger. Important The first place to check should be the driver side segment 2 to 3 lines up from the bottom about 380-385 mm (15-15.2 in) from the buss bar. 2. Take the ball of fine steel wool and twist one end to a point. Move the point slowly across each grid line. Be sure to start at the far side of the zone and move it to the opposite side of the zone. When you bridge the grid line break with the steel wool, you will see a small spark. Repeat the test over the same area to be sure you have accurately located the break. Mark the exact location of the grid line break. Repeat this portion of the test for each grid line. If you do not see a spark at any point, it is possible that there are two breaks in the same line and zone. Close visual inspection using a magnifying glass may be the only way to locate breaks in this case. 3. The following are provided as a alternative way to detect a non-functional grid line. If available, use in addition to the steel wool. 1. Method using liquid crystal heat sensitive paper. Important The first part of the test must be completed quickly before the entire surface of the back window becomes warm. 1. From outside the vehicle, place the heat sensitive paper (dull surface in contact with the glass) against the top driver side grid line. Start the engine and turn on the back window defogger. A distinct color change will take place at each conductive grid line. Repeat for the bottom grid lines until they have all been checked in the driver side zone. 2. Repeat the process for the passenger side and center area zones. 3. If no color change is noted for a grid line, place a crayon or china marker check mark beside it. Mark each grid line in the zone where it is non-conductive and therefore not heating up. More than one broken grid line may be found. 2. Method using a portable infrared thermometer. 1. Start the engine and turn on the rear back window defogger. 2. From inside the vehicle, start at the top driver side grid line and slowly run the portable infrared thermometer vertically down the rear window contacting each grid line. You should be able to see a district variation in temperature readings. 3. Mark each grid line in the zone where it is non-conductive and, therefore, not heating up. More than one broken grid line may be found. 4. Repeat the process for the passenger side and center area zones. 4. Use Permatex Quick Grid, P/N 12346001, or equivalent, to repair each broken grid line. Follow the manufacturer's instructions. 5. Wait 24 hours before turning the defogger on, or the repair can be fast cured using a heat gun, 260°C-371°C (500°F-700°F). Hold the heat gun within 25-51 mm (1-2 in) from the repair point for 2 to 3 minutes. 6. Recheck the grid line with the heat sensitive paper or a portable infrared thermometer to ensure that the line is now functional and that the repair was successful. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 03-08-44-005J > Jan > 10 > Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference > Page 19529 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Back Window Glass: > 03-08-48-006H > Apr > 11 > A/C - Window Defroster Contact/Tab Repair Information Back Window Glass: All Technical Service Bulletins A/C - Window Defroster Contact/Tab Repair Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 03-08-48-006H Date: April 11, 2011 Subject: Repair Information for Reconnection of Rear Window Defroster Contact or Tab Models: 2000-2012 GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2003-2009 HUMMER H2 2006-2010 HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2007-2010 Opel GT 2007-2008 Daewoo G2X Equipped With Electric Rear Window Defroster - RPO C49 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2012 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-08-48-006G (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Repair Suggestions Soldering Defroster Contact Tabs In many cases the terminal tab will still be in the connector when you examine the vehicle. For Chevrolet Tahoe, Suburban, GMC Yukon, and Cadillac Escalade vehicles (with moveable glass), always replace the defroster tab (GM P/N 25916031) and the defroster electrical power connector (P/N 12034110). For all other vehicles, reconnect the original defroster tab. In most applications it is preferable to create a new solder connection to reattach a separated rear defroster tab. If you take note of the steps below, it is possible to create a new solder joint that is equal to, or stronger than, the original. The generic procedure below is not very time intensive, but does include minor preparation work to create a good bonding surface. Be sure to follow each of the steps, as combined they will produce the strongest bond possible. Please consider the following before attempting the repair: - Soldering introduces significant heat to the glass window of the vehicle. When performing the re-connection of the tab, use only the heat required to do the job. Pre-heat the soldering iron and have the solder in your other hand, ready to go, the moment you have enough heat to melt the solder. - If it is winter, bring the vehicle into the service garage and remove any snow from the back window area. Allow time for the glass to warm to the temperature inside the building. Soldering creates a "hot spot" in the glass. DO NOT solder on cold glass. Caution Heating the glass excessively, or repeatedly without time to cool, may result in glass breakage. ALWAYS wear safety glasses when performing this repair! - You MUST use a silver-bearing solder to make the connection. DO NOT attempt this repair with conventional tin/lead alloy solders. Silver bearing solder will adhere to the electrical buss bar, making a strong and lasting repair. - Protect surfaces under the area to be soldered. It is very easy to drip solder when performing this repair. Placing a shop towel under the soldering area is sufficient protection. Soldering Procedure 1. It is imperative to remove and replace the rear defroster electrical power connector by crimping a new connector to the feed wire. The proper connector P/N 12034110 can be found in the Packard Electrical Assortment, Tray 18, Position 5. - Insert Delphi pick 12094430 to depress the locking tab on the terminal. - Insert Delphi pick 12094429 to release the secondary lock tab. Important DO NOT re-use the existing defroster tab on new-style full-size utility vehicles with moveable glass. 2. Connect the electrical connector to the defroster tab. Fully engage the connector. An improperly seated connector may cause excessive resistance and impede the proper operation of the defroster. Add a small bead of solder to mate the electrical connector tab to the defroster tab. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Back Window Glass: > 03-08-48-006H > Apr > 11 > A/C - Window Defroster Contact/Tab Repair Information > Page 19535 3. Prepare the surface of the used defroster tab (not required for new tabs on new-style full-size utility models) and the defroster buss bar with fine grain (500 grit) sandpaper or Emery cloth. It is not necessary to remove all of the original solder, but it should be scuffed sufficiently so that no oxidation is present. The photo above shows a close up of a properly prepared surface. Tip You may want to mask the glass around the contact area with tape. This is easy to do and will allow you to safely prepare the contact surface without the risk of scratching the glass or the black painted shading. Important Most rear glass has a black painted masking around the edge of the glass. When cleaning up the connection surface, be very careful not to damage the surface of the black shading or the surface of the glass. 4. Wipe the newly prepared contact area with Kent Automotive* Acrysol(TM) (or equivalent) to remove any residual oil or dirt. Important Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Back Window Glass: > 03-08-48-006H > Apr > 11 > A/C - Window Defroster Contact/Tab Repair Information > Page 19536 You MUST use a silver-bearing solder to make the solder joint. DO NOT attempt this repair with conventional tin/lead alloy solders. Most suppliers have this type of solder available and it is available nationally at Radio Shack(R)*. It is sold in several diameters and either are acceptable for this repair. 5. For this step, it is permitted that two technicians be used if required. Heat the new connector on the surface of the buss bar that is to be soldered. Long nose pliers are suggested to hold the electrical connector and the defroster tab in place. Keep the solder ready and begin flowing out the solder as soon as the melting temperature has been reached. Tip If a single technician is attempting this repair, it is beneficial to wrap one turn of the solder around the new contacts base. In this manner, as the melting point of the solder is reached, a layer is deposited on the bottom side of the contact. Important Try to align the new contact so that it is positioned with the same orientation as the original contact. 6. The above illustrates an ideal finished solder joint. Additional stray solder will not harm the performance of the bond; however, while it is unlikely that customers may refer to the appearance of the rear window defroster and its components as a positive styling feature of the vehicle interior, it is easy to elicit the opposite reaction due to a poor cosmetic application. *We believe this source and their products to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such products/materials. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for, or assume any responsibility for the products or material from this firm or for any such items that may be available from other sources. Parts Information Acrysol(TM) can be ordered directly from Kent Automotive at 1-800-654-6333 (in Canada, 1-800-563-1717). Radio Shack(R) products can be found nationally at retail locations, www.radioshack.com, or at 1-800-843-7422. All other parts can be ordered through GMSPO or SSPO. Warranty Information (excluding Saab U.S. Models) For vehicles repaired under warranty, use: Warranty Information (Saab U.S. Models) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Back Window Glass: > 03-08-48-006H > Apr > 11 > A/C - Window Defroster Contact/Tab Repair Information > Page 19537 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Back Window Glass: > 00-08-48-005D > Sep > 10 > Body - Vehicle Glass Distortion Information Back Window Glass: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - Vehicle Glass Distortion Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 00-08-48-005D Date: September 10, 2010 Subject: Distortion in Outer Surface of Vehicle Glass Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2 2010 and Prior HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2010 and Prior Saturn Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-08-48-005C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Distortion in the outer surface of the windshield glass, door glass or backlite glass may appear after the vehicle has: - Accumulated some mileage. - Been frequently washed in automatic car washes, particularly "touchless" car washes. This distortion may look like a subtle orange peel pattern, or may look like a drip or sag etched into the surface of the glass. Some car wash solutions contain a buffered solution of hydrofluoric acid which is used to clean the glass. This should not cause a problem if used in the correct concentration. However, if not used correctly, hydrofluoric acid will attack the glass, and over time, will cause visual distortion in the outer surface of the glass which cannot be removed by scraping or polishing. If this condition is suspected, look at the area of the windshield under the wipers or below the belt seal on the side glass. The area of the glass below the wipers or belt seal will not be affected and what looks like a drip or sag may be apparent at the edge of the wiper or belt seal. You may also see a line on the glass where the wiper blade or the belt seal contacts the glass. Important The repair will require replacing the affected glass and is not a result of a defect in material or workmanship. Therefore, is not covered by New Vehicle Warranty. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Back Window Glass: > 03-08-44-005J > Jan > 10 > Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference Back Window Glass: All Technical Service Bulletins Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 03-08-44-005J Date: January 20, 2010 Subject: Poor Radio Reception or Radio Static/Increased Interference with Rear Window Defogger On or Some Rear Window Defogger Grids May Be Inoperative (Diagnose and Repair Rear Window Defogger Heating Grid) Models: 1997-2005 Buick Century, LeSabre, Park Avenue, Regal 2005-2009 Buick Allure (Canada Only) 2005-2010 Buick LaCrosse 2006-2010 Buick Lucerne 1997-2001 Cadillac Catera 1997-2002 Cadillac Eldorado 1997-2004 Cadillac Seville 1997-2005 Cadillac DeVille 2003-2010 Cadillac CTS 2004-2010 Cadillac SRX 2005-2010 Cadillac STS 2006-2010 Cadillac DTS 2010 Chevrolet Camaro 1997-2004 Chevrolet Corvette 2000-2010 Chevrolet Impala 2000-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2004-2010 Chevrolet Aveo, Epica, Optra 2004-2007 Chevrolet Malibu (Classic Only) 1997-2003 Oldsmobile Aurora 1998-2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue 1999-2004 Oldsmobile Alero 1997-2006 Pontiac Grand Am 1997-2008 Pontiac Grand Prix 2004-2005 Pontiac GTO 2005-2010 Pontiac G6, G3/Wave (Canada Only) 2006-2009 Pontiac Solstice 2007-2009 Saturn SKY 2010 Saturn AURA Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add models. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 03-08-44-005I (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment that the radio has poor reception or radio static/increased interference when the rear window defogger is turned on. Also, some rear window defogger grids may be inoperative. Cause This condition may be due to microscopic cracks in the electrically heated grids of the rear window defogger. These cracks may cause electrical interference when the rear defogger is on and this could affect radio reception. Background The addition of vertical grid lines to the heated back window defogger circuits has made it difficult to detect broken defogger grid lines. In the past, it was a simple matter to use a voltmeter to check the continuity of each grid line in order to locate a non-functional line. New design back windows have two vertical grid lines that connect all of the horizontal grid lines together, thereby providing alternate routes for the electrical current to follow. This makes the old test method ineffective. Materials Required - Permatex Quick Grid, P/N 12346001 or equivalent Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Back Window Glass: > 03-08-44-005J > Jan > 10 > Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference > Page 19546 - A small ball of fine steel wool Type 00 or equivalent - Optional - A strip of liquid crystal heat sensitive paper, 51 mm x 305 mm (2 in x 12 in) or similar size (Contact Edmund Scientific for part number CR30723-70 or go to www.scientificsonline.com), or - Optional - A portable infrared thermometer, GE-46819, available from Kent-Moore, or equivalent. Correction There are three distinct zones across the back window that must be checked. They are: - the driver's side outboard of the two vertical lines - the passenger side outboard of the two vertical lines - the central zone that falls between the two vertical lines To detect a broken grid line in any of the above three zones and to isolate the exact location of the break, perform the following: Caution - Approved safety glasses and gloves should be worn when performing this procedure to reduce the chance of personal injury. - Cover the rear shelf area to prevent damage to the interior trim material. 1. Start the engine and turn on the back window defogger. Important The first place to check should be the driver side segment 2 to 3 lines up from the bottom about 380-385 mm (15-15.2 in) from the buss bar. 2. Take the ball of fine steel wool and twist one end to a point. Move the point slowly across each grid line. Be sure to start at the far side of the zone and move it to the opposite side of the zone. When you bridge the grid line break with the steel wool, you will see a small spark. Repeat the test over the same area to be sure you have accurately located the break. Mark the exact location of the grid line break. Repeat this portion of the test for each grid line. If you do not see a spark at any point, it is possible that there are two breaks in the same line and zone. Close visual inspection using a magnifying glass may be the only way to locate breaks in this case. 3. The following are provided as a alternative way to detect a non-functional grid line. If available, use in addition to the steel wool. 1. Method using liquid crystal heat sensitive paper. Important The first part of the test must be completed quickly before the entire surface of the back window becomes warm. 1. From outside the vehicle, place the heat sensitive paper (dull surface in contact with the glass) against the top driver side grid line. Start the engine and turn on the back window defogger. A distinct color change will take place at each conductive grid line. Repeat for the bottom grid lines until they have all been checked in the driver side zone. 2. Repeat the process for the passenger side and center area zones. 3. If no color change is noted for a grid line, place a crayon or china marker check mark beside it. Mark each grid line in the zone where it is non-conductive and therefore not heating up. More than one broken grid line may be found. 2. Method using a portable infrared thermometer. 1. Start the engine and turn on the rear back window defogger. 2. From inside the vehicle, start at the top driver side grid line and slowly run the portable infrared thermometer vertically down the rear window contacting each grid line. You should be able to see a district variation in temperature readings. 3. Mark each grid line in the zone where it is non-conductive and, therefore, not heating up. More than one broken grid line may be found. 4. Repeat the process for the passenger side and center area zones. 4. Use Permatex Quick Grid, P/N 12346001, or equivalent, to repair each broken grid line. Follow the manufacturer's instructions. 5. Wait 24 hours before turning the defogger on, or the repair can be fast cured using a heat gun, 260°C-371°C (500°F-700°F). Hold the heat gun within 25-51 mm (1-2 in) from the repair point for 2 to 3 minutes. 6. Recheck the grid line with the heat sensitive paper or a portable infrared thermometer to ensure that the line is now functional and that the repair was successful. Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Back Window Glass: > 03-08-44-005J > Jan > 10 > Audio - Poor Radio Reception/Static Interference > Page 19547 For vehicles repaired under warranty, use the table above. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Back Window Glass: > 00-08-48-005D > Sep > 10 > Body - Vehicle Glass Distortion Information Back Window Glass: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - Vehicle Glass Distortion Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 00-08-48-005D Date: September 10, 2010 Subject: Distortion in Outer Surface of Vehicle Glass Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2 2010 and Prior HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2010 and Prior Saturn Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-08-48-005C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Distortion in the outer surface of the windshield glass, door glass or backlite glass may appear after the vehicle has: - Accumulated some mileage. - Been frequently washed in automatic car washes, particularly "touchless" car washes. This distortion may look like a subtle orange peel pattern, or may look like a drip or sag etched into the surface of the glass. Some car wash solutions contain a buffered solution of hydrofluoric acid which is used to clean the glass. This should not cause a problem if used in the correct concentration. However, if not used correctly, hydrofluoric acid will attack the glass, and over time, will cause visual distortion in the outer surface of the glass which cannot be removed by scraping or polishing. If this condition is suspected, look at the area of the windshield under the wipers or below the belt seal on the side glass. The area of the glass below the wipers or belt seal will not be affected and what looks like a drip or sag may be apparent at the edge of the wiper or belt seal. You may also see a line on the glass where the wiper blade or the belt seal contacts the glass. Important The repair will require replacing the affected glass and is not a result of a defect in material or workmanship. Therefore, is not covered by New Vehicle Warranty. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Window Replacement Back Window Glass: Service and Repair Rear Window Replacement Rear Window Replacement Tools Required * J 24402-A Glass Sealant Cold Knife Remover * J 39032 Stationary Glass Removal Tool * Urethane Adhesive Kit GM P/N 12346392 or Equivalent * Isopropyl Alcohol or Equivalent * Cartridge-type Caulking Gun * Commercial-type Utility Knife * Razor Blade Scraper * Suction Cups * Plastic Paddle Removal Procedure Caution: If a window is cracked but still intact, crisscross the window with masking tape in order to reduce the risk of damage or personal injury. Important: Before cutting out a stationary window, apply a double layer of masking tape around the perimeter of the painted surfaces and inner trim. 1. Disconnect the rear window defogger electrical connectors. 2. Disconnect the OnStar(R) connector, if equipped. 3. Disconnect the rear window radio antenna connector. Caution: If broken glass falls into the defroster outlets, it can be blown into the passenger compartment and cause personal injury. 4. Cover to protect the following parts from broken glass: * Upper dash pad. * Defroster outlets and A/C outlets. * Seats and carpeting. 5. Open the rear compartment lid in order to access the reveal molding. Caution: Refer to Glass and Sheet Metal Handling Caution in Service Precautions. Important: The rear window reveal molding is a one piece molding and fills the cavities between the body and window. 6. If the rear window reveal molding (1) is stretched or damaged it can not be reused. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Window Replacement > Page 19555 7. Remove the rear window reveal molding (1). Grasp the lower corner of the window reveal molding by hand and slowly pull the reveal molding away from the window. If the rear window reveal molding will not release, use a utility knife in order to cut around the rear window in order to remove the window reveal molding. Important: Keep the cutting edge of the tool against the window. 8. This will allow the urethane adhesive to be separated from the window. * Leave a base of urethane on the pinch-weld flange. * The only suitable lubrication is clear water. * Use J 24402-A, J 39032 or equivalent in order to remove the window. 9. With the aid of an assistant, use the suction cups in order to lift the rear window from the opening. Installation Procedure 1. Install the rear window into the opening. 2. Connect the OnStar(R) connector, if equipped. 3. Connect the rear window defogger electrical connector, if equipped. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Window Replacement > Page 19556 4. Connect the rear window radio antenna connector. 5. Connect the OnStar(R) system. 6. Verify the radio and the OnStar(R) has reception. 7. Close the rear compartment lid. 8. Remove the double layer of masking tape around the perimeter of the painted surfaces and the interior trim. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Back Window Glass > Component Information > Service and Repair > Rear Window Replacement > Page 19557 Back Window Glass: Service and Repair Rear Window Reveal Molding Replacement Rear Window Reveal Molding Replacement The rear window reveal molding is an applied molding design separate from the window. The rear window reveal molding is bonded to the rear window and may be bonded to the body. The rear window reveal molding may be replaced with rear window as an assembly, or the rear window reveal molding may be available as a separate service part. Refer to Urethane Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Front Corner Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Body - Vehicle Glass Distortion Information Front Corner Window Glass: Technical Service Bulletins Body - Vehicle Glass Distortion Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 00-08-48-005D Date: September 10, 2010 Subject: Distortion in Outer Surface of Vehicle Glass Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2 2010 and Prior HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2010 and Prior Saturn Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-08-48-005C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Distortion in the outer surface of the windshield glass, door glass or backlite glass may appear after the vehicle has: - Accumulated some mileage. - Been frequently washed in automatic car washes, particularly "touchless" car washes. This distortion may look like a subtle orange peel pattern, or may look like a drip or sag etched into the surface of the glass. Some car wash solutions contain a buffered solution of hydrofluoric acid which is used to clean the glass. This should not cause a problem if used in the correct concentration. However, if not used correctly, hydrofluoric acid will attack the glass, and over time, will cause visual distortion in the outer surface of the glass which cannot be removed by scraping or polishing. If this condition is suspected, look at the area of the windshield under the wipers or below the belt seal on the side glass. The area of the glass below the wipers or belt seal will not be affected and what looks like a drip or sag may be apparent at the edge of the wiper or belt seal. You may also see a line on the glass where the wiper blade or the belt seal contacts the glass. Important The repair will require replacing the affected glass and is not a result of a defect in material or workmanship. Therefore, is not covered by New Vehicle Warranty. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Customer Interest Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-08-64-033C Date: April 29, 2008 Subject: Rubbing/Squealing/Grinding Noise When Door Glass Is Raised Or Lowered, Scratches in Door Glass (Replace Door Glass Belt Sealing Strip) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 2007 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and add the build date. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-64-033B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a rubbing, squealing or grinding noise when opening or closing the left or right front or rear door glass. They may also comment of scratches in the door glass. Cause This condition may be cause by dirt accumulating on the lip of the belt sealing strip. Correction Replace the door glass outer belt sealing strip with a newly designed outer belt sealing strip . Refer to Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement or Rear Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement in SI. Clean the glass with glass cleaner and if scuffs or scratches are found it may be necessary to replace the glass as well. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicle repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated > Page 19571 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-08-64-033C Date: April 29, 2008 Subject: Rubbing/Squealing/Grinding Noise When Door Glass Is Raised Or Lowered, Scratches in Door Glass (Replace Door Glass Belt Sealing Strip) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 2007 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and add the build date. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-64-033B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a rubbing, squealing or grinding noise when opening or closing the left or right front or rear door glass. They may also comment of scratches in the door glass. Cause This condition may be cause by dirt accumulating on the lip of the belt sealing strip. Correction Replace the door glass outer belt sealing strip with a newly designed outer belt sealing strip . Refer to Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement or Rear Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement in SI. Clean the glass with glass cleaner and if scuffs or scratches are found it may be necessary to replace the glass as well. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicle repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated > Page 19577 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window Removal Procedure 1. Remove the front door trim panel. 2. Remove the front door water deflector. 3. Remove the front door outer belt sealing strip. 4. Remove the front door window. 5. Remove the screws from the front door window channel. 6. Remove the front door window channel from the front door frame. 7. Remove the front door window channel from the front door. 8. Remove the screw from the front door rear window channel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window > Page 19580 9. Remove the front door rear window channel from the front door slot by pulling down to disengage the retainer clip. 10. Remove the front door rear window channel from the front door through the access hole in the inner front door panel. Installation Procedure 1. Position the front door window channel front channel into the front door. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 2. Install the front door window channel screws. Tighten the front door window channel screws to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 3. Install the front door window channel to the front door starting in the top corner working out in both directions. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window > Page 19581 Firmly seat the front door window channel to the front door. 4. Install the front door rear window channel to the front door through the access hole in the inner front door panel. 5. Install the front door rear window channel to the front door slot by pushing up to engage the retainer clip. 6. Install the screw to the front door rear window channel. Tighten the front door weatherstrip channel screws to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 7. Install the front door window. 8. Inspect the front door window for proper operation. 9. Install the front door outer belt sealing strip. 10. Install the front door water deflector. 11. Install the front door trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window > Page 19582 Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window > Page 19583 Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer (Impala) Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer (Impala) Removal Procedure 1. Remove the outside rearview mirror. 2. Remove the rear screw from the front door outer belt sealing strip. 3. Remove the front door outer belt sealing strip. Installation Procedure 1. Position the front door outer belt sealing strip to the front door pinch-weld flange. 2. Install the front door outer belt sealing strip to the front door pinch-weld flange pressing into place until fully seated. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 3. Install the screw to the rear of the front door outer belt sealing strip. Tighten the outer belt sealing strip screw to 2 N.m (18 lb in). 4. Install the outside rearview mirror. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass > Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window > Page 19584 Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Front Door (Impala) Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Front Door (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Quarter Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Body - Vehicle Glass Distortion Information Quarter Window Glass: Technical Service Bulletins Body - Vehicle Glass Distortion Information INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 00-08-48-005D Date: September 10, 2010 Subject: Distortion in Outer Surface of Vehicle Glass Models: 2011 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks 2009 and Prior HUMMER H2 2010 and Prior HUMMER H3 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X 2010 and Prior Saturn Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add model years. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 00-08-48-005C (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Distortion in the outer surface of the windshield glass, door glass or backlite glass may appear after the vehicle has: - Accumulated some mileage. - Been frequently washed in automatic car washes, particularly "touchless" car washes. This distortion may look like a subtle orange peel pattern, or may look like a drip or sag etched into the surface of the glass. Some car wash solutions contain a buffered solution of hydrofluoric acid which is used to clean the glass. This should not cause a problem if used in the correct concentration. However, if not used correctly, hydrofluoric acid will attack the glass, and over time, will cause visual distortion in the outer surface of the glass which cannot be removed by scraping or polishing. If this condition is suspected, look at the area of the windshield under the wipers or below the belt seal on the side glass. The area of the glass below the wipers or belt seal will not be affected and what looks like a drip or sag may be apparent at the edge of the wiper or belt seal. You may also see a line on the glass where the wiper blade or the belt seal contacts the glass. Important The repair will require replacing the affected glass and is not a result of a defect in material or workmanship. Therefore, is not covered by New Vehicle Warranty. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Quarter Window Glass > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 19589 Quarter Window Glass: Service and Repair Quarter Window Replacement (Impala) Tools Required * J 39032 Stationary Glass Removal Tool * Urethane Adhesive Kit GM P/N 12346392 or Equivalent * Isopropyl Alcohol or Equivalent * Cartridge-type Caulking Gun * Commercial-type Utility Knife * Razor Blade Scraper * Suction Cups * Plastic Paddle Removal Procedure Caution: If a window is cracked but still intact, crisscross the window with masking tape in order to reduce the risk of damage or personal injury. Important: Before cutting out a stationary window, apply a double layer of masking tape around the perimeter of the painted surfaces and inner trim of the window. 1. Remove the rear quarter upper trim. 2. Remove the rear quarter lower trim. Caution: Refer to Glass and Sheet Metal Handling Caution in Service Precautions. Important: Keep the cutting edge of the tool against the window. Do this from inside the vehicle to protect the outer painted surface. 3. This will allow the urethane adhesive to be separated from the window. * Leave a base of urethane on the pinch-weld flange. * The only suitable lubrication is clear water. * Use J 39032 or equivalent in order to remove the window. * Remove the quarter modular window from the pinch-weld flange. Installation Procedure 1. Install a stationary window into the opening. 2. Install the rear quarter lower trim. 3. Install the rear quarter upper trim panel. 4. Remove the double layer of masking tape around the perimeter of the painted surfaces and the interior trim. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Customer Interest Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-08-64-033C Date: April 29, 2008 Subject: Rubbing/Squealing/Grinding Noise When Door Glass Is Raised Or Lowered, Scratches in Door Glass (Replace Door Glass Belt Sealing Strip) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 2007 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and add the build date. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-64-033B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a rubbing, squealing or grinding noise when opening or closing the left or right front or rear door glass. They may also comment of scratches in the door glass. Cause This condition may be cause by dirt accumulating on the lip of the belt sealing strip. Correction Replace the door glass outer belt sealing strip with a newly designed outer belt sealing strip . Refer to Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement or Rear Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement in SI. Clean the glass with glass cleaner and if scuffs or scratches are found it may be necessary to replace the glass as well. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicle repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated > Page 19599 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-08-64-033C Date: April 29, 2008 Subject: Rubbing/Squealing/Grinding Noise When Door Glass Is Raised Or Lowered, Scratches in Door Glass (Replace Door Glass Belt Sealing Strip) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 2007 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and add the build date. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-64-033B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a rubbing, squealing or grinding noise when opening or closing the left or right front or rear door glass. They may also comment of scratches in the door glass. Cause This condition may be cause by dirt accumulating on the lip of the belt sealing strip. Correction Replace the door glass outer belt sealing strip with a newly designed outer belt sealing strip . Refer to Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement or Rear Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement in SI. Clean the glass with glass cleaner and if scuffs or scratches are found it may be necessary to replace the glass as well. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicle repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated > Page 19605 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement Rear Door Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door Window Channel Retainer Replacement - Rear Door Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement Rear Door > Page 19608 Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Window Run Channel Replacement Rear Door Window Run Channel Replacement - Rear Door Removal Procedure Notice: Refer to Paint Damage Notice. 1. Apply masking tape to the door frame and applique. 2. Remove the rear door trim panel. 3. Remove the rear door water deflector. 4. Position the window in the full down position. 5. Remove the window channel bolt (2). 6. Remove the window channel from the door. Installation Procedure Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement Rear Door > Page 19609 1. Install the window channel (1) in the door. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 2. Install the window run channel bolts (2). Tighten the bolts to 10 N.m (89 lb in). 3. Inspect the window for proper operation. 4. Remove the masking tape from the frame and applique. 5. Install the rear door water deflector. 6. Install the rear door trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement Rear Door > Page 19610 Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer Removal Procedure 1. Position the rear window all the way down. 2. Remove the rear door trim panel to have access to these screws. 3. Remove the rear door outer belt sealing strip screws. 4. Remove the rear window outer belt sealing strip by pulling the sealing strip from the rear door pinch-weld flange. Installation Procedure 1. Position the rear door outer belt sealing strip to the rear door pinch-weld flange. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement Rear Door > Page 19611 2. Install the rear door outer belt sealing strip to the pinch-weld flange, pressing into place until full seated. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice. 3. Install the rear door outer belt sealing strip screws. Tighten the rear door outer belt sealing strip screws to 2 N.m (18 lb in). 4. Install Rear door trim panel. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass > Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip > Component Information > Service and Repair > Window Channel Retainer Replacement Rear Door > Page 19612 Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip: Service and Repair Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Regulator > Front Door Window Regulator > System Information > Service and Repair Front Door Window Regulator: Service and Repair Window Regulator Replacement - Front Door (Impala) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Regulator > Rear Door Window Regulator > System Information > Service and Repair Rear Door Window Regulator: Service and Repair Window Regulator Replacement - Rear Door Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Seal > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated Window Seal: Customer Interest Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-08-64-033C Date: April 29, 2008 Subject: Rubbing/Squealing/Grinding Noise When Door Glass Is Raised Or Lowered, Scratches in Door Glass (Replace Door Glass Belt Sealing Strip) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 2007 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and add the build date. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-64-033B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a rubbing, squealing or grinding noise when opening or closing the left or right front or rear door glass. They may also comment of scratches in the door glass. Cause This condition may be cause by dirt accumulating on the lip of the belt sealing strip. Correction Replace the door glass outer belt sealing strip with a newly designed outer belt sealing strip . Refer to Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement or Rear Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement in SI. Clean the glass with glass cleaner and if scuffs or scratches are found it may be necessary to replace the glass as well. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicle repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Seal > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated > Page 19628 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Seal > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated Window Seal: All Technical Service Bulletins Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated TECHNICAL Bulletin No.: 06-08-64-033C Date: April 29, 2008 Subject: Rubbing/Squealing/Grinding Noise When Door Glass Is Raised Or Lowered, Scratches in Door Glass (Replace Door Glass Belt Sealing Strip) Models: 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Built Prior to November 2007 Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to update the model years and add the build date. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-64-033B (Section 08 - Body & Accessories). Condition Some customers may comment on a rubbing, squealing or grinding noise when opening or closing the left or right front or rear door glass. They may also comment of scratches in the door glass. Cause This condition may be cause by dirt accumulating on the lip of the belt sealing strip. Correction Replace the door glass outer belt sealing strip with a newly designed outer belt sealing strip . Refer to Front Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement or Rear Side Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement in SI. Clean the glass with glass cleaner and if scuffs or scratches are found it may be necessary to replace the glass as well. Parts Information Warranty Information For vehicle repaired under warranty, use the table. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Seal > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins: > 06-08-64-033C > Apr > 08 > Body - Front/Rear Window Noise When Operated > Page 19634 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Seal > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Window Seal: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Windshield Washer Pump: All Technical Service Bulletins Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Bulletin No.: 07-08-43-004C Date: November 19, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: EI07089 - Windshield Washer Inoperative, Poor Performance (Replace WSW Fuse) Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include 2008 Impala. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-43-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customer's may comment that the windshield washer pump operation is intermittent. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE WINDSHIELD WASHER PUMP. Engineering has determined that windshield washer pump intermittent operation or poor performance conditions may be corrected by replacing the current 10 amp WSW fuse with a 15 amp fuse. The WSW (windshield washer) fuse is located in the UBEC (underhood bussed electrical center). Be sure to update the UBEC fuse label to indicate the use of a 15 amp fuse for the Windshield Washer (WSW). Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Seal > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Window Seal: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance > Page 19640 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windows > Window Seal > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Other Service Bulletins for Window Seal: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance > Page 19646 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windshield > Windshield Moulding / Trim > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures Windshield Moulding / Trim: Procedures Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair Removal Procedure Caution: Refer to Glass and Sheet Metal Handling Caution in Service Precautions. Important: The window reveal molding fills the cavity between the body and window. If the reveal molding is stretched or damaged, it cannot be reused and it must be replaced. 1. Lift up on the loose area of the reveal molding. 2. Clean the top edge of the window surface and the reveal molding with a 50/50 mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water by volume on a dampened lint-free cloth. Installation Procedure Caution: Refer to Window Retention Caution in Service Precautions. 1. Verify all primers and urethane adhesive are within expiration dates. Important: Use care when applying the prep, clear #1, to the window. This primer dries almost instantly, and may stain the viewing area of the window if not applied evenly. 2. Use a new dauber in order to apply glass prep, clear #1, to the channel area approximately 13 mm (1/2 in) to the upper edge of the window. 3. Wipe the glass primed area immediately with a clean lint-free cloth. 4. Shake the glass primer, black #2, for at least 1 minute. 5. Use a new dauber in order to apply glass primer, black #2, to the top edge of the window. 6. Apply a small bead of urethane adhesive (2) between the window (1) and the pinch-weld. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windshield > Windshield Moulding / Trim > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 19652 7. Reinstall the window reveal molding. 1. Start from the loose area and hand-press the reveal molding into place over the edge of the window. 2. Run warm water over the reveal molding in order to speed the setup time of the urethane adhesive. 3. Tape should be applied in order to retain the reveal molding to the window. This will maintain a flush fit with the body. 4. The tape is to be removed after 6 hours. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Windows and Glass > Windshield > Windshield Moulding / Trim > Component Information > Service and Repair > Procedures > Page 19653 Windshield Moulding / Trim: Removal and Replacement Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement The windshield reveal molding is an applied molding design separate from the window. The reveal molding is bonded to the windshield and may be bonded to the body. The reveal molding may be replaced with the windshield as an assembly, or the reveal molding may be available as a separate service part. Refer to Urethane Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Relay > Component Information > Locations Wiper Relay: Locations The wiper relay is part of the Printed Circuit Board in the Underhood Fuse Block. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems > Washer Fluid Level Switch > Component Information > Locations RF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems > Washer Fluid Level Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19663 Windshield Washer Fluid Level Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems > Washer Fluid Level Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19664 Washer Fluid Level Switch: Service and Repair WASHER SOLVENT CONTAINER LEVEL SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Washer Fluid Level Switch > Component Information > Locations RF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Washer Fluid Level Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19668 Windshield Washer Fluid Level Switch Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Washer Fluid Level Switch > Component Information > Locations > Page 19669 Washer Fluid Level Switch: Service and Repair WASHER SOLVENT CONTAINER LEVEL SENSOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Windshield Washer Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair Windshield Washer Hose: Service and Repair HOSE REPLACEMENT - WINDSHIELD WASHER Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Windshield Washer Hose > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 19673 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Windshield Washer Pump > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Windshield Washer Pump: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Windshield Washer Pump: Customer Interest Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Bulletin No.: 07-08-43-004C Date: November 19, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: EI07089 - Windshield Washer Inoperative, Poor Performance (Replace WSW Fuse) Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include 2008 Impala. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-43-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customer's may comment that the windshield washer pump operation is intermittent. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE WINDSHIELD WASHER PUMP. Engineering has determined that windshield washer pump intermittent operation or poor performance conditions may be corrected by replacing the current 10 amp WSW fuse with a 15 amp fuse. The WSW (windshield washer) fuse is located in the UBEC (underhood bussed electrical center). Be sure to update the UBEC fuse label to indicate the use of a 15 amp fuse for the Windshield Washer (WSW). Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Windshield Washer Pump > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Customer Interest for Windshield Washer Pump: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance > Page 19682 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Windshield Washer Pump > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Windshield Washer Pump: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Windshield Washer Pump: All Technical Service Bulletins Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance Bulletin No.: 07-08-43-004C Date: November 19, 2007 TECHNICAL Subject: EI07089 - Windshield Washer Inoperative, Poor Performance (Replace WSW Fuse) Models: 2006-2007 Chevrolet Monte Carlo 2006-2008 Chevrolet Impala Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to include 2008 Impala. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 07-08-43-004B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Condition Some customer's may comment that the windshield washer pump operation is intermittent. Correction DO NOT REPLACE THE WINDSHIELD WASHER PUMP. Engineering has determined that windshield washer pump intermittent operation or poor performance conditions may be corrected by replacing the current 10 amp WSW fuse with a 15 amp fuse. The WSW (windshield washer) fuse is located in the UBEC (underhood bussed electrical center). Be sure to update the UBEC fuse label to indicate the use of a 15 amp fuse for the Windshield Washer (WSW). Warranty Information Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Windshield Washer Pump > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > All Technical Service Bulletins for Windshield Washer Pump: > 07-08-43-004C > Nov > 07 > Wipers/Washers - Washer Inoperative/Poor Performance > Page 19688 Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Windshield Washer Pump > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 19689 Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Windshield Washer Pump > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Page 19690 Windshield Washer Pump: Service and Repair WASHER PUMP REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Windshield Washer Reservoir > Component Information > Service and Repair Windshield Washer Reservoir: Service and Repair WASHER SOLVENT CONTAINER REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Windshield Washer Reservoir > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 19694 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Arm > Component Information > Service and Repair Wiper Arm: Service and Repair WIPER ARM REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Blade > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Glass/Body - Windshield Wiper Performance Wiper Blade: Technical Service Bulletins Glass/Body - Windshield Wiper Performance INFORMATION Bulletin No.: 06-08-43-003C Date: February 21, 2011 Subject: Windshield Wiper Performance, Cleaning Instructions and Maintenance Models: 2012 and Prior GM Passenger Cars and Trucks (including Saturn) 2010 and Prior HUMMER H2, H3 2010 and Prior Isuzu Medium Duty Trucks 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X Supercede: This bulletin is being revised to add the 2011 and 2012 model year. Please discard Corporate Bulletin Number 06-08-43-003B (Section 08 - Body and Accessories). Wiper Concerns Most concerns about windshield wiper performance are the result of dirty wiper blades, damaged wiper blades, or worn out blades that are continuing to be used beyond their useful life. Depending on environmental conditions, wiper blades can have dramatic differences in lifespan. Here are some tips and guidelines to maximize wiper performance to avoid damage to the blades, and to avoid unnecessary replacements. Many wiper blades are being replaced under warranty with reviews showing there is nothing wrong with the returned blades other than a build-up of dirt. Additionally, advise the customer to review the information in their Owner Manual. Inspection and Cleaning Scheduled Maintenance - Inspect your wipers rubber blades every 4-6 months or 12,000 km (7,500 mi) for wear, cracking or contamination. - Clean the windshield and the rubber wiper blades (using the procedure below) if the blades are not clearing the glass satisfactorily. If this does not correct the problem, then replace the rubber elements. Cleaning Procedure Important Avoid getting windshield washer fluid on your hands. Wear rubber gloves or avoid direct contact with washer fluid. Important Do not use gasoline, kerosene, or petroleum based products to clean wiper blades. - Clean the rubber blades using a lint free cloth or paper towel soaked with windshield washer fluid or a mild detergent. You should see significant amounts of dirt being removed on the cloth. - Be sure to wash the windshield thoroughly when you clean the blades. Bugs, road grime, sap and a buildup of car wash/wax treatments may additionally cause wiper streaking. Tip For a larger scale buildup on the windshield, use a non-abrasive cleaner such as Bon-Ami* (www.faultless.com) cleanser with a wet sponge, being sure to use plenty of water to avoid scratching the glass. Flush the surface and body panels completely. Tip For day-to-day exterior glass cleaning and to maintain a streak free appearance, suggest Vehicle Care Glass Cleaner, P/N 88862560 (in Canada, 992727). This product is an easy to use foaming cleaner that quickly removes dirt and grime from glass surfaces. Tip Interior glass should be cleaned with plain, clean water to eliminate any film or haze on the window and help prevent fogging, a major customer dissatisfier. Refer to Corporate Bulletin Number 03-00-89-006D for more information. The New Vehicle Pre-Delivery Inspection form also recommends using plain water to clean interior glass. *"We believe this material to be reliable. There may be additional manufacturers of such material. General Motors does not endorse, indicate any preference for or assume any responsibility for the products or equipment from these firms or any such items which may be available from other sources. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Blade > Component Information > Technical Service Bulletins > Glass/Body - Windshield Wiper Performance > Page 19702 Avoiding Wiper Damage The following are major contributors to wiper damage. Some of these you can control and others are environmental concerns. - Extremely dusty areas (such as driving on dirt roads) may cause the wipers rubber edge to wear quickly and unevenly. - Sand and salt used on roads for increasing winter traction and ice control will cause the wiper blades to wear quicker. Areas with significant snowfall require more frequent blade replacements. - Heat and time may cause the rubber blades to take a "permanent set" resulting in the rubber not flexing and turning over uniformly. This condition may result in streaking and/or unwiped areas. - Rubber blades are easily cut or torn when using ice scrapers. Likewise pulling blades up off a frozen windshield can tear the rubber. Exercise caution when clearing ice and snow. - Using your wipers to "wear through" frost and ice, instead of allowing the defrosters to melt the ice, can dull, nick or tear the rubber blades. - Banging wipers on the glass to remove ice and snow may cause the blade to bend, dislodging the rubber and causing potential scratching of the windshield. - Ice can form in the pin joints of the wipers, which can cause streaking and unwiped areas. To remove ice from pin joints, compress the blade and rubber edge with your hand to loosen the frozen joints. Consider using Winter Blades that have a rubber cover to avoid this condition. Note GM does not recommend the use of any spray on/wipe on windshield treatments or washer fluid additives. The variation in friction that results on the glass from the use of these products causes wipers to chatter and have premature wear. Disclaimer Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Blade > Component Information > Service and Repair > Blade Element Cleaning Wiper Blade: Service and Repair Blade Element Cleaning BLADE ELEMENT CLEANING Lift each blade assembly off of the windshield and clean the element with a cloth saturated with full strength washer solvent. Then rinse the blade assemblies with clear water. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Blade > Component Information > Service and Repair > Blade Element Cleaning > Page 19705 Wiper Blade: Service and Repair Wiper Arm Blade Replacement WIPER ARM BLADE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Blade > Component Information > Service and Repair > Blade Element Cleaning > Page 19706 Wiper Blade: Service and Repair Wiper Blade Element Replacement WIPER BLADE ELEMENT REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Locations LF Of The Engine Compartment Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions Wiper Motor: Diagram Information and Instructions Electrical Symbols Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19712 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19713 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19714 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19715 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19716 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19717 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19718 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19719 Passenger Car Zoning PASSENGER CAR ZONING Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19720 All grounds, in-line connectors, pass-through grommets, and splices have identifying numbers that correspond to where they are located in the vehicle. The following table explains the numbering system. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19721 Wiper Motor: Diagnostic Aids Abbreviations and Meanings ABBREVIATIONS AND MEANINGS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19722 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19723 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19724 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19725 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19726 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19727 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19728 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19729 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19730 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19731 Arrows and Symbols ARROWS AND SYMBOLS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19732 This service data uses various symbols in order to describe different service operations. Basic Knowledge Required GENERAL ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURES BASIC KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED Without a basic knowledge of electricity, it will be difficult to use the diagnostic procedures contained in the service manual. You should understand the basic theory of electricity, and know the meaning of voltage (volts), current (amps), and resistance (ohms). You should also be able to read and understand a wiring diagram, as well as understand what happens in a circuit with an open or a shorted wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19733 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 1) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19734 Conversion - English/Metric (Part 2) Diagnostic Work Sheets DIAGNOSTIC WORK SHEETS The GM Diagnostic Worksheet has been designed to improve communications between the service customer and the technician. The diagnostic worksheet can provide the technician with more information than the conventional repair order, since it is filled out by the service customer. Dealers in the US may contact Dealer Support Materials at 1-800-235-8521 and request Form Number DWS-01 to obtain these worksheets at no cost. Dealers may also access the DWD Store in Dealerworld and search for form DWS-01 or select Service Forms under Other Links and then select Diagnostic Worksheet (under Bulletin Information on use of Diagnostic Worksheet). Please limit your requests to a reasonable quantity. Fasteners FASTENERS METRIC FASTENERS This vehicle provides fastener dimensions using the metric system. Most metric fasteners are approximate in diameter to equivalent English fasteners. Make replacements using fasteners of the same nominal diameter, thread pitch, and strength. A number marking identifies the OE metric fasteners except cross-recess head screws. The number also indicates the strength of the fastener material. A Posidrive(R) or Type 1A cross-recess identifies a metric cross-recess screw. For best results, use a Type 1A cross-recess screwdriver, or equivalent, in Posidrive(R) recess head screws. GM Engineering Standards and North American Industries have adopted a portion of the ISO-defined standard metric fastener sizes. The purpose was to reduce the number of fastener sizes used while retaining the best thread qualities in each thread size. For example, the metric M6.0 X 1 screw, with nearly the same diameter and 25.4 threads per inch replaced the English 1/4-20 and 1/4-28 screws. The thread pitch is midway between the English coarse and fine thread pitches. FASTENER STRENGTH IDENTIFICATION Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19735 The most commonly used metric fastener strength property classes are 9.8 and 10.9. The class identification is embossed on the head of each bolt. The English, inch strength classes range from grade 2 to grade 8. Radial lines are embossed on the head of each bolt in order to identify the strength class. The number of lines on the head of the bolt is 2 lines less than the actual grade. For example, a grade 8 bolt will have 6 radial lines on the bolt head. Some metric nuts are marked with a single digit strength identification number on the nut face. The correct fasteners are available through GMSPO. Many metric fasteners available in the aftermarket parts channels are designed to metric standards of countries other than the United States, and may exhibit the following: Lower strength - No numbered head marking system - Wrong thread pitch The metric fasteners on GM products are designed to new, international standards. The following are the common sizes and pitches, except for special applications: M6.0 X 1 - M8 X 1.25 - M10 X 1.5 - M12 X 1.75 - M14 X 2.00 - M16 X 2.00 PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS Prevailing torque fasteners create a thread interface between the fastener and the fastener counterpart in order to prevent the fastener from loosening. ALL METAL PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by a designed distortion or deformation in the fastener. NYLON INTERFACE PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENERS These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a nylon material on the fastener threads. ADHESIVE COATED FASTENERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19736 These fasteners accomplish the thread interface by the presence of a thread-locking compound on the fastener threads. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in order to determine if the fastener may be reused and the applicable thread-locking compound to apply to the fastener. A prevailing torque fastener may be reused ONLY if: The fastener and the fastener counterpart are clean and not damaged - There is no rust on the fastener - The fastener develops the specified minimum torque against its counterpart prior to the fastener seating. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19737 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development METRIC PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19738 Metric Prevailing Torque Fastener Minimum Torque Development ENGLISH PREVAILING TORQUE FASTENER MINIMUM TORQUE DEVELOPMENT Checking Aftermarket Accessories CHECKING AFTERMARKET ACCESSORIES Do not connect aftermarket accessories into the following circuits: - SIR circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the SIR symbol. CAUTION: Refer to SIR Caution in Service Precautions. - OBD II circuits, all such circuits are indicated on circuit diagrams with the OBD II symbol. NOTE: Refer to OBD II Symbol Description Notice in Service Precautions. Always check for aftermarket accessories (non-OEM) as the first step in diagnosing electrical problems. If the vehicle is so equipped, disconnect the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19739 system to verify that these add-on accessories are not the cause of the problems. Possible causes of vehicle problems related to aftermarket accessories include: - Power feeds connected to points other than the battery - Antenna location - Transceiver wiring located too close to vehicle electronic modules or wiring - Poor shielding or poor connectors on antenna feed line - Check for recent service bulletins detailing installation guidelines for aftermarket accessories. Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions INDUCING INTERMITTENT FAULT CONDITIONS TOOLS REQUIRED J 25070 Heat Gun Many intermittent open or shorted circuits are affected by harness/connector movement that is caused by vibration, engine torque, bumps/rough pavement, etc. In order to duplicate the customer's concern, it may be necessary to manipulate the wiring harness if the malfunction appears to be vibration related. Manipulation of a circuit can consist of a wide variety of actions, including: Wiggling the harness - Disconnecting a connector and reconnecting - Stressing the mechanical connection of a connector - Pulling on the harness or wire in order to identify a separation/break inside the insulation - Relocating a harness or wires All these actions should be performed with some goal in mind. For instance, with a scan tool connected, wiggling the wires may uncover a faulty input to the control module. The snapshot option would be appropriate here. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure. Another option is, with the component commanded ON and OFF by the scan tool, move related connectors and wiring and observe the component operation. With the engine running, move related connectors and wiring while monitoring engine operation. If harness or connector movement affects the data displayed, component/system operation, or engine operation, inspect and repair the harness/connections as necessary. You may need to load the vehicle in order to duplicate the concern. This may require the use of weights, floorjacks, jackstands, frame machines, etc. In these cases you are attempting to duplicate the concern by manipulating the suspension or frame. This method is useful in finding harnesses that are too short and their connectors pull apart enough to cause a poor connection. A DMM set to Peak Min/Max mode and connected to the suspect circuit while testing can yield desirable results. Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents. Certainly, using the senses of sight, smell, and hearing while manipulating the circuit can provide good results as well. There may be instances where circuit manipulation alone will not meet the required criteria for the fault condition to appear. In such cases it may be necessary to expose the suspect circuit to other conditions while manipulating the harness. Such conditions would include high moisture conditions, along with exceptionally high or low temperatures. The following discusses how to expose the circuit to these kinds of conditions. SALT WATER SPRAY Some compounds possess the ability to conduct electricity when dissolved in water such as ordinary salt. By mixing table salt with water in sufficient quantities, you can enhance the conductive properties of water so that any circuit which may be sensitive to moisture will more readily fail when liberally sprayed with this mixture. Mixing 0.35L (12 oz) of water with approximately 1 tablespoon of salt will yield a salt solution of 5 percent. Fill a normal spray bottle with this mixture. This mixture is sufficient to enhance the water's own conductivity. This may cause the circuit to fail more easily when sprayed. Once the mixture is completed, spray the suspect area liberally with the solution. Then, while monitoring either a scan tool or DMM, manipulate the harness as discussed previously. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS If the complaint tends to be heat related, you can simulate the condition using the J 25070. Using the heat gun, you can heat up the suspected area or component. Manipulate the harnesses under high temperature conditions while monitoring the scan tool or DMM to locate the fault condition. The high temperature condition may be achieved simply by test driving the vehicle at normal operating temperature. If a heat gun is unavailable, consider this option to enhance your diagnosis. This option does not allow for the same control, however. LOW TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS Depending on the nature of the fault condition, placing a fan in front of the vehicle while the vehicle is in the shade can have the desired effect. If this is unsuccessful, use local cooling treatments such as ice or a venturi type nozzle (one that provides hot or cold air). This type of tool is capable Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19740 of producing air stream temperatures down to -18°C (0°F) from one end and +71°C (160°F) from the other. This is ideally suited for localized cooling needs. Once the vehicle, component, or harness has been sufficiently cooled, manipulate the harness or components in an effort to duplicate the concern. DUPLICATING FAILURE CONDITIONS - If none of the previous tests are successful, attempt to duplicate and/or capture the failure conditions. - Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, where applicable, contains the conditions that were present when the DTC set. 1. Review and record Freeze Frame/Failure Records data. 2. Clear the DTCs using the scan tool. 3. Turn the key to OFF and wait 15 seconds. 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions that were noted in Freeze Frame/Failure Records data, as closely as possible. The vehicle must also be operating within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Refer to Conditions for Running the DTC in the supporting text if a DTC is being diagnosed. 5. Monitor DTC Status for the DTC being tested. The scan tool will indicate Ran, when the enabling conditions have been satisfied long enough for the DTC to run. The scan tool will also indicate whether the DTC passed or failed. - An alternate method is to drive the vehicle with the DMM connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal reading on the DMM when the concern occurs, may help you locate the concern. Measuring Frequency MEASURING FREQUENCY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the frequency of a signal. IMPORTANT: Connecting the DMM to the circuit before pressing the Hz button will allow the DMM to autorange to an appropriate range. 1. Apply power to the circuit. 2. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (AC) position. 3. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the circuit to be tested. 4. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 5. Press the Hz button on the DMM. 6. The DMM will display the frequency measured. Measuring Voltage MEASURING VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure measures the voltage at a selected point in a circuit. 1. Disconnect the electrical harness connector for the circuit being tested, if necessary. 2. Enable the circuit and/or system being tested. Use the following methods: - Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. - Turn ON the engine. - Turn ON the circuit and/or system with a scan tool in Output Controls. - Turn ON the switch for the circuit and/or system being tested. 3. Select the V (AC) or V (DC) position on the DMM. 4. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to the point of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. The DMM displays the voltage measured at that point. Measuring Voltage Drop MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure determines the difference in voltage potential between 2 points. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19741 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 point of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to the other point of the circuit. 4. Operate the circuit. 5. The DMM displays the difference in voltage between the 2 points. Probing Electrical Connectors PROBING ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IMPORTANT: Always be sure to reinstall the connector position assurance (CPA) and terminal position assurance (TPA) when reconnecting connectors or replacing terminals. Frontprobe Disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the mating side (front) of the connector. NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19742 Refer to the table as a guide in selecting the correct test adapter for frontprobing connectors: Backprobe IMPORTANT: Do not disconnect the connector and probe the terminals from the harness side (back) of the connector. - Backprobe connector terminals only when specifically required in diagnostic procedures. - Do not backprobe a sealed (Weather Pack(R)) connector, less than a 280 series Metri-Pack connector, a Micro-Pack connector, or a flat wire (dock and lock) connector. - Backprobing can be a source of damage to connector terminals. Use care in order to avoid deforming the terminal, either by forcing the test probe too far into the cavity or by using too large of a test probe. - After backprobing any connector, inspect for terminal damage. If terminal damage is suspected, test for proper terminal contact. Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure SCAN TOOL SNAPSHOT PROCEDURE TOOLS REQUIRED J 42598 Vehicle Data Recorder Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19743 Snapshot is a recording of the parameters of a control module while the snapshot is being made. A snapshot may be used to analyze the data during the time a vehicle condition is current. This allows you to concentrate on making the condition recur, rather than trying to view all the data in anticipation of the fault. The snapshot contains information around a trigger point that you have determined. There are many different scan tools that have varying functions. For example, the Tech 2 Scan Tool can also graph parameters separately or in combinations of parameters for comparison. Only a single data list may be recorded in each snapshot. It can trigger a Snapshot manually at the time the symptom is noticed, or be set up in advance to trigger when a DTC sets. The Tech 2 Scan Tool has the ability to store 2 snapshots. The ability to record 2 snapshots allows comparing hot versus cold and good versus bad vehicle scenarios. The snapshots are stored on a first-in, first-out basis. If a third snapshot is taken, the first snapshot stored in the memory will be lost. Snapshots can be 1 of 2 types: Snapshot-taken from the Snapshot menu choice - Quick Snapshot-taken from the Data Display soft key choice, does not contain DTC information When a snapshot is taken, it is recorded on the memory card and may contain as many as 1,200 frames of information. Because the snapshot is recorded onto the memory card, snapshots are not lost if the Tech 2 Scan Tool is powered down. The snapshot replay screen has a plot soft key that can be of great value for intermittent diagnosis. The snapshot plot feature can help you to quickly determine if a sensor is outside of its expected values by plotting 3 parameters at a time. The data will be displayed both graphically and numerically showing the minimum and maximum values for all frames captured. This is helpful, especially if the fault occurs only once and does not set a DTC. VEHICLE DATA RECORDER The J 42598 is connected to the data link connector (DLC) and sent with the customer. The J 42598 captures data for later retrieval and analysis by the technician. Refer to the vehicle data recorder user instructions for more information. Testing for a Short to Voltage TESTING FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedure tests for a short to voltage in a circuit. 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the V (DC) position. 2. Connect the positive lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 3. Connect the negative lead of the DMM to a good ground. 4. Turn ON the ignition and operate all accessories. 5. If the voltage measured is greater than 1 volt, there is a short to voltage in the circuit. Testing for Continuity TESTING FOR CONTINUITY NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures verify good continuity in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 2. Disconnect the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 3. Disconnect the load. 4. Press the MIN MAX button on the DMM. 5. Connect one lead of the DMM to one end of the circuit to be tested. 6. Connect the other lead of the DMM to the other end of the circuit. 7. If the DMM displays low or no resistance and a tone is heard, the circuit has good continuity. With a Test Lamp IMPORTANT: Only use the test lamp procedure on low impedance power and ground circuits. 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19744 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 5. Connect the other end of the circuit to ground. 6. If the test lamp illuminates (full intensity), then the circuit has good continuity. Testing for Electrical Intermittents TESTING FOR ELECTRICAL INTERMITTENTS Perform the following procedures while wiggling the harness from side to side. Continue this at convenient points (about 6 inches apart) while watching the test equipment. - Testing for Short to Ground - Testing for Continuity - Testing for a Short to Voltage If the fault is not identified, perform the procedure below using the MIN MAX feature on the J 39200 DMM. This feature allows you to manipulate the circuit without having to watch the J 39200. The J 39200 will generate an audible tone when a change is detected. IMPORTANT: The J 39200 must be used in order to perform the following procedure since the J 39200 can monitor current, resistance or voltage while recording the minimum (MIN), and maximum (MAX) values measured. 1. Connect the J 39200 to both sides of a suspected connector (still connected), or from one end of a suspected circuit to the other. 2. Set the rotary dial of the J 39200 to the V (AC) or V (DC) position. 3. Press the range button of the J 39200 in order to select the desired voltage range. 4. Press the MIN MAX button of the J 39200. The J 39200 displays 100 ms RECORD and emits an audible tone (beep). IMPORTANT: The 100 ms RECORD mode is the length of time an input must stay at a new value in order to record the full change. 5. Simulate the condition that is potentially causing the intermittent connection, either by wiggling the connections or the wiring, test driving, or performing other operations. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions. 6. Listen for the audible Min Max Alert which indicates that a new minimum or maximum value has been recorded. 7. Press the MIN MAX button once in order to display the MAX value and note the value. 8. Press the MIN MAX button again in order to display the MIN value and note the value. 9. Determine the difference between the MIN and MAX values. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is 1 volt or greater an intermittent open or high resistance condition exists. Repair the condition as necessary. - If the variation between the recorded MIN and MAX voltage values is less than 1 volt an intermittent open or high resistance condition does not exist. Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections TESTING FOR INTERMITTENT CONDITIONS AND POOR CONNECTIONS TOOLS REQUIRED - J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit - J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit When the condition is not currently present, but is indicated in DTC history, the cause may be intermittent. An intermittent may also be the cause when there is a customer complaint, but the symptom cannot be duplicated. Refer to the Symptom Table of the system that is suspect of causing the condition before trying to locate an intermittent condition. Most intermittent conditions are caused by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Inspect for the following items: Wiring broken inside the insulation - Poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector - Poor terminal to wire connection-Some conditions which fall under this description are poor crimps, poor solder joints, crimping over the wire insulation rather than the wire itself, and corrosion in the wire to terminal contact area, etc. - Pierced or damaged insulation can allow moisture to enter the wiring causing corrosion. The conductor can corrode inside the insulation, with little visible evidence. Look for swollen and stiff sections of wire in the suspect circuits. - Wiring which has been pinched, cut, or its insulation rubbed through may cause an intermittent open or short as the bare area touches other wiring or parts of the vehicle. - Wiring that comes in contact with hot or exhaust components - Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required, in order to verify the customer concern. - Refer to Testing for Electrical Intermittents for test procedures to detect intermittent open, high resistance, short to ground, and short to voltage conditions. - Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure for advanced intermittent diagnosis and Vehicle Data Recorder operation. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19745 TESTING FOR PROPER TERMINAL CONTACT It is important to test terminal contact at the component and any inline connectors before replacing a suspect component. Mating terminals must be inspected to ensure good terminal contact. A poor connection between the male and female terminal at a connector may be the result of contamination or deformation. Contamination may be caused by the connector halves being improperly connected. A missing or damaged connector seal, damage to the connector itself, or exposing the terminals to moisture and dirt can also cause contamination. Contamination, usually in the underhood or underbody connectors, leads to terminal corrosion, causing an open circuit or intermittently open circuit. Deformation is caused by probing the mating side of a connector terminal without the proper adapter. Always use the J 35616 when probing connectors. Other causes of terminal deformation are improperly joining the connector halves, or repeatedly separating and joining the connector halves. Deformation, usually to the female terminal contact tang, can result in poor terminal contact causing an open or intermittently open circuit. ROUND WIRE CONNECTORS Follow the procedure below to test terminal contact of Metri-Pack or 56 series terminals. Refer to the J-38125 or the J 38125-4 Instruction Manual for terminal identification. Follow the procedure below in order to test terminal contact: 1. Separate the connector halves. 2. Visually inspect the connector halves for contamination. Contamination may result in a white or green build-up within the connector body or between terminals. This causes high terminal resistance, intermittent contact, or an open circuit. An underhood or underbody connector that shows signs of contamination should be replaced in its entirety: terminals, seals, and connector body. 3. Using an equivalent male terminal from the J-38125, test that the retention force is significantly different between a good terminal and a suspect terminal. Replace the female terminal in question. CONTROL MODULE/COMPONENT VOLTAGE AND GROUNDS Poor voltage or ground connections can cause widely varying symptoms. Test all control module voltage supply circuits. Many vehicles have multiple circuits supplying voltage to a control module. Other components in the system may have separate voltage supply circuits that may also need to be tested. Inspect connections at the module/component connectors, fuses, and any intermediate connections between the voltage source and the module/component. A test lamp or a DMM may indicate that voltage is present, but neither tests the ability of the circuit to carry sufficient current. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Power Distribution Schematics. - Test all control module ground and system ground circuits. The control module may have multiple ground circuits. Other components in the system may have separate grounds that may also need to be tested. Inspect grounds for clean and tight connections at the grounding point. Inspect the connections at the component and in splice packs, where applicable. Ensure that the circuit can carry the current necessary to operate the component. Refer to Circuit Testing and Ground Distribution Schematics. TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY - An intermittent condition may occur when a component/connection reaches normal operating temperature. The condition may occur only when the component/connection is cold, or only when the component/connection is hot. - Freeze Frame, Failure Records, Snapshot, or Vehicle Data Recorder data may help with this type of intermittent condition, where applicable. - If the intermittent is related to heat, review the data for a relationship with the following: High ambient temperatures - Underhood/engine generated heat - Circuit generated heat due to a poor connection, or high electrical load - Higher than normal load conditions, towing, etc. - If the intermittent is related to cold, review the data for the following: Low ambient temperatures-In extremely low temperatures, ice may form in a connection or component. Inspect for water intrusion. - The condition only occurs on a cold start. - The condition goes away when the vehicle warms up. - Information from the customer may help to determine if the trouble follows a pattern that is temperature related. - If temperature is suspected of causing an intermittent fault condition, attempt to duplicate the condition. Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in order to duplicate the conditions required. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) AND ELECTRICAL NOISE Some electrical components/circuits are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) or other types of electrical noise. Inspect for the following conditions: A misrouted harness that is too close to high voltage/high current devices such as secondary ignition components, motors, generator etc-These components may induce electrical noise on a circuit that could interfere with normal circuit operation. - Electrical system interference caused by a malfunctioning relay, or a control module driven solenoid or switch-These conditions can cause a sharp electrical surge. Normally, the condition will occur when the malfunctioning component is operating. - Improper installation of non-factory or aftermarket add on accessories such as lights, 2-way radios, amplifiers, electric motors, remote starters, alarm systems, cell phones, etc-These accessories may lead to interference while in use, but do not fail when the accessories are not in use. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories. - Test for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and for other open diodes. Some relays may contain a clamping diode. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19746 - The generator may be allowing AC noise into the electrical system. INCORRECT CONTROL MODULE - There are only a few situations where reprogramming a control module is appropriate: A new service control module is installed. - A control module from another vehicle is installed. - Revised software/calibration files have been released for this vehicle. - Verify that the control module contains the correct software/calibration. If incorrect programming is found, reprogram the control module with the most current software/calibration. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. IMPORTANT: DO NOT re-program the control module with the SAME software/calibration files that are already present in the control module. This is not an effective repair for any type of concern. Testing for Short to Ground TESTING FOR SHORT TO GROUND NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. The following procedures test for a short to ground in a circuit. With a DMM 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Set the rotary dial of the DMM to the ohm position. 4. Connect 1 lead of the DMM to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. Connect the other lead of the DMM to a good ground. 6. If the DMM does NOT display infinite resistance (OL), there is a short to ground in the circuit. With a Test Lamp 1. Remove the power feed (i.e. fuse, control module) from the suspect circuit. 2. Disconnect the load. 3. Connect 1 lead of the test lamp to battery positive voltage. 4. Connect the other lead of the test lamp to 1 end of the circuit to be tested. 5. If the test lamp illuminates, there is a short to ground in the circuit. Fuse Powering Several Loads 1. Review the system schematic and locate the fuse that is open. 2. Open the first connector or switch leading from the fuse to each load. 3. Connect a DMM across the fuse terminals (be sure that the fuse is powered). - When the DMM displays voltage the short is in the wiring leading to the first connector or switch. - If the DMM does not display voltage 4. Close each connector or switch until the DMM displays voltage in order to find which circuit is shorted. Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A DIGITAL MULTIMETER NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. IMPORTANT: Circuits which include any solid state control modules, such as the PCM, should only be tested with a 10 megohm or higher impedance digital multimeter such as the J 39200. The J 39200 instruction manual is a good source of information and should be read thoroughly upon receipt of the DMM as well as kept on hand for future reference. A DMM should be used instead of a test lamp in order to test for voltage in high impedance circuits. While a test lamp shows whether voltage is present, a DMM indicates how much voltage is present. The ohmmeter function on a DMM shows how much resistance exists between 2 points along a circuit. Low resistance in a circuit means good continuity. IMPORTANT: Disconnect the power feed from the suspect circuit when measuring resistance with a DMM. This prevents incorrect readings. DMMs apply such a small voltage to measure resistance that the presence of voltages can upset a resistance reading. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19747 Diodes and solid state components in a circuit can cause a DMM to display a false reading. To find out if a component is affecting a measurement take a reading once, then reverse the leads and take a second reading. If the readings differ the solid state component is affecting the measurement. Following are examples of the various methods of connecting the DMM to the circuit to be tested: Backprobe both ends of the connector and either hold the leads in place while manipulating the connector or tape the leads to the harness for continuous monitoring while you perform other operations or test driving. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors. - Disconnect the harness at both ends of the suspected circuit where it connects either to a component or to other harnesses. - If the system that is being diagnosed has a specified pinout or breakout box, it may be used in order to simplify connecting the DMM to the circuit or for testing multiple circuits quickly. Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp TROUBLESHOOTING WITH A TEST LAMP TOOLS REQUIRED J 35616-200 Test Light - Probe Kit NOTE: Refer to Test Probe Notice in Service Precautions. A test lamp can simply and quickly test a low impedance circuit for voltage. The J 35616-200 is Micro-Pack compatible and comprised of a 12-volt light bulb with an attached pair of leads. To properly operate this tool use the following procedures. When testing for voltage: 1. Attach 1 lead to ground. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where voltage should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is voltage at the point being tested. When testing for ground: 1. Attach 1 lead to battery positive voltage. 2. Touch the other lead to various points along the circuit where ground should be present. 3. When the bulb illuminates, there is ground at the point being tested. Using Connector Test Adapters USING CONNECTOR TEST ADAPTERS NOTE: Do not insert test equipment probes (DVOM etc.) into any connector or fuse block terminal. The diameter of the test probes will deform most terminals. A deformed terminal will cause a poor connection, which will result in a system failure. Always use the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit or the J 42675 Flat-Wire Probe Adapter in order to front probe terminals. Do not use paper clips or other substitutes to probe terminals. When using the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit, ensure the terminal test adapter choice is the correct size for the connector terminal. Do not visually choose the terminal test adapter because some connector terminal cavities may appear larger than the actual terminal in the cavity. Using a larger terminal test adapter will damage the terminal. Refer to the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit label on the inside of the J-35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit for the correct adapter along with the connector end view for terminal size. Using Fused Jumper Wires USING FUSED JUMPER WIRES TOOLS REQUIRED J 36169-A Fused Jumper Wire IMPORTANT: A fused jumper may not protect solid state components from being damaged. The J 36169-A includes small clamp connectors that provide adaptation to most connectors without damage. This fused jumper wire is supplied with a 20-A fuse which may not be suitable for some circuits. Do not use a fuse with a higher rating than the fuse that protects the circuit being tested. Bosch Connectors (BSK) Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19748 BOSCH CONNECTORS (BSK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 3. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 4. Insert the J 38125-561 tool into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 5. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Bosch Connectors (0.64) BOSCH CONNECTORS (0.64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While pressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock until the lever is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Pull the rubber boot that covers the wires back to expose the end of the connector dress cover. 4. Place the connector locking lever in the center of the connector. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19749 5. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs that are on the wire end of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover and connector body and pry up. 6. Locate the 2 dress cover locking tabs located on the opposite side of the connector. Insert a small flat-bladed tool between the cover at the connector end and pry up. 7. Remove the dress cover. 8. Cut the tie wrap on the wire bundle. 9. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting a small flat-bladed tool into the small slot in the end of the slider and pushing on the TPA until it comes out of the connector. When the TPA exits the opposite side of the connector, gasp the TPA and pull it completely out of the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19750 connector. 10. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 11. Insert the J 38125-560 (GM P/N 15314260) into the 2 triangular cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 12. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE 1. Never insert the same terminal back into the connector once it is removed. Crimp on a new terminal. 2. Prior to installation the terminal must be aligned so the (1) coding lugs align with the (2) coding grooves on the connector. 3. Once the terminal is aligned, slide the terminal into the cavity until the retainer has engaged in the cavity of the connector. 4. Slide the TPA in the connector body and seat it using a small flat bladed tool. The TPA is seated when it is flush with the contact housing. 5. Secure the wires to the connector body using a tie wrap and replace the dress cover and grommet. Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT) BOSCH CONNECTORS (2.8 JPT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19751 1. Pull out the slider on the connector position assurance (CPA) until it is at the end of its travel. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Remove the wire dress cover, if necessary. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-557 (GM P/N 12122378) into the 2 cavities on each side of the terminal at the front of the connector and push until you feel the tool disengage the terminal retainers. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Connector Position Assurance Locks CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of the connector. CPAs are used in various connectors throughout the vehicle. CPAs are also used in all SIR system electrical connectors. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals, of the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro .64) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO .64) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro 64 connectors. 1. Locate the lever lock on the wire dress cover. While depressing the lock, pull the lever over and past the lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19752 3. Locate the dress cover locking tabs at the front of the connector. Using a small flat-blade tool push down on one of the locking tabs and pull the cover up until the dress cover releases. Repeat this procedure for the other locking tab. 4. Once the front 2 locks are unlocked, lift the front of the dress cover and pull it forward. 5. Remove the TPA by inserting a small flat-blade tool into the small slot on the TPA and pushing down until the TPA releases. Gently pry the TPA out of the connector. IMPORTANT: Always use care when removing a terminal position assurance (TPA) in order to avoid damaging it. 6. Insert the J 38125-13A (GM P/N 12031876-1) tool into the round canal between the terminals cavities at the front of the connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. IMPORTANT: Be careful not to angle or rock the J 38125-13A tool when inserting it into the connector or the tool may break. 7. While holding the removal tool in place, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. REPAIR PROCEDURE Follow the steps below in order to repair Micro 64 connector terminals. The Micro 64 connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-64 (M jaw) was developed to crimp Micro 64 terminals. The J 38125-64 crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. The J 38125-64 crimping tool is also designed to crimp both the wire and the insulation at the same time. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19753 After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro 64 terminals. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 1. Cut the wire as close to the damaged terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert terminal into the appropriate terminal holder until it hits bottom and stops. The correct terminal holder is determined by the wire size. Also ensure that the terminals wings are pointing towards the former on the tool and the release locator. 5. Insert the stripped cable into the terminal. Insulation should be visible on both sides of the terminal insulation wings. 6. Compress the handles until the ratchet automatically releases. 7. Place the terminal into the appropriate cavity and assemble the connector. Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W) DELPHI CONNECTORS (MICRO-PACK 100W) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W connectors. These connectors are very similar but use different terminals and have some minor physical differences also. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19754 The first connector design of the Micro-Pack 100W (1) has a white connector interface that holds the terminals. The second design of the Micro-Pack 100W (2) has a gray interface to hold the terminals. Also, the first design has terminal cavities that are further apart (3 mm centerline) and offset from the other row of terminal cavities in the connector. The second design has terminals cavities that are closer together (2.54 mm centerline) and aligned vertically. One other way to identify the second design is the thin strip of material that runs along the outside of the cavities. IMPORTANT: There are 2 styles of Micro-Pack 100W terminals which are very similar. Ensure that you have the correct terminal before crimping the new terminal to the wire. The first design connector uses the longer terminal (1) that has a raised area in front of the recess in the terminal. The second design connector uses the shorter terminal without the raised area. Follow the steps below in order to remove terminals from Micro-Pack 100W connectors. Some Micro-Pack 100W connector disassembly procedures will vary. Use this procedure as a guide. 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19755 2. Locate the nose piece locking tabs that are positioned on the side of the connector nose piece. The connector nose piece acts as a terminal positive assurance (TPA) and may be referred to as such. 3. Use a small flat-blade tool to push in one of the locking tabs while gently pulling on the same side of the nose piece. 4. Repeat the procedure for the other locking tab and remove the nose piece. 5. Remove the wire dress cover. The following is a general procedure for wire dress cover removal. Use this procedure as a guide, some dress cover removal procedures may vary. 6. Use fingers to squeeze the 2 locking legs of the cover. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19756 7. Apply pressure and gently rock the cover until one locking leg is unseated. 8. Continue to apply pressure and rock the cover until the second locking leg is unseated. Repeat procedure for the other side of the dress cover and remove the cover. 9. Use J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) to gently lift the terminal retaining tab while gently pulling the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 10. If the terminal is severely bent or damaged, it may be possible on some connectors to push the wire out of the front of the connector instead of Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19757 pulling it through. This will prevent damage to the internal seals of the connector. Once the terminal is pushed out of the connector, cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible and pull the wire through the connector. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE The Micro-Pack 100W connectors have small terminals that are difficult to handle and hold when crimping. In order to aid the technician when crimping these terminals, a new crimping tool was developed. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool was developed to crimp Micro-Pack 100W terminals. The J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool has a terminal holding block that will hold the terminal in place while the terminal is being crimped. After the terminal is removed from the connector perform the following procedure in order to repair Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. IMPORTANT: After cutting the damaged terminal from the wire, determine if the remaining wire is long enough to reach the connector without putting a strain on the wire. If the wire is not long enough, splice a small length of the same gage wire to the existing wire, then crimp the new terminal on the added wire. 3. Depress the spring loaded locator of the J 38125-101 (W jaw) crimping tool until the terminal holder is completely visible. 4. Insert the terminal into the crimp tool until the core wings are flush with the anvil on the crimp tool. Be sure that the wings are pointed toward the crimp tool former and release the spring locator. The locator will hold the terminal in place. Inspect the alignment of the terminal wings with the crimp tool former. If the terminal wings are wider than the crimp tool former, remove the terminal and bend the terminal wings in slightly. 5. Place stripped wire into terminal. 6. Crimp the new terminal to the wire. If a jam occurs, press the emergency release to open applicator. TERMINAL REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE After the terminal is crimped to the wire perform the following procedure in order to replace Micro-Pack 100 terminals. 1. Slide the new terminal into the correct cavity at the back of the connector. 2. Push the terminal into the connector until it locks into place. The new terminal should be even with the other terminals. Ensure that the terminal is locked in place by gently pulling on the wire. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19758 3. To assemble the connector, reverse the Terminal Removal Procedure. Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PULL TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL If the terminal is visibly damaged or is suspected of having a faulty connection, the terminal should be replaced. Follow the steps below in order to repair pull-to-seat connectors: 1. Remove the connector position assurance (CPA) device and/or the secondary lock. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component or separate the connectors for in-line connectors. 3. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device. 4. Insert the proper pick or removal tool into the front of the connector body. 5. Grasp the wire at the back of the connector body and gently push the terminal (1) out the front of the connector body (3). IMPORTANT: On connectors with more than one terminal the service loop may not be large enough to remove the terminal and crimp on a new one. If the terminal wire does not have a large enough service loop for removal, cut the wire 5 cm (2 in)behind the connector before removal. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. If the wire needed to be cut in order to remove the terminal, gently push a small length of the same size wire through the back of the connector cavity until there is enough wire exposed in order to crimp on a new terminal. If the wire was not cut, cut the existing wire as close to the old terminal as possible. 2. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 3. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 4. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. TERMINAL INSTALLATION 1. Align the terminal and pull the wire from the back of the connector in order to seat the terminal. 2. If necessary, cut the new wire to proper length and splice with existing circuit. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves. 3. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply dielectric grease to the connector. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat) DELPHI CONNECTORS (PUSH TO SEAT) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19759 Follow the steps below in order to repair push to seat connectors. 1. Remove the terminal position assurance (TPA) device, the connector position assurance (CPA) device, and/or the secondary lock. 2. Separate the connector halves (1). 3. Use the proper pick or removal tool (1) in order to release the terminal. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 4. Gently pull the cable and the terminal (2) out of the back of the connector. 5. Re-form the locking device if you are going to reuse the terminal (1). 6. To repair the terminal, refer to Terminal Repair. TERMINAL REPAIR 1. Slip the cable seal away from the terminal. 2. Cut the wire as close to the terminal as possible. 3. Slip a new cable seal onto the wire. 4. Strip 5 mm (3/16 in) of insulation from the wire. 5. Crimp a new terminal to the wire. 6. Solder the crimp with rosin core solder. 7. Slide the cable seal toward the terminal. 8. Crimp the cable seal and the insulation. 9. If the connector is outside of the passenger compartment, apply grease to the connector. REINSTALLING TERMINAL 1. In order to reuse a terminal or lead assembly, refer to Wiring Repairs. 2. Ensure that the cable seal is kept on the terminal side of the splice. 3. Insert the lead from the back until it catches. 4. Install the TPA, CPA, and/or the secondary locks. Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack) DELPHI CONNECTORS (WEATHER PACK) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19760 The following is the proper procedure for the repair of Weather Pack(R) Connectors. 1. Separate the connector halves (1). 2. Open the secondary lock. A secondary lock aids in terminal retention and is usually molded to the connector (1). 3. Grasp the wire and push the terminal to the forward most position. Hold the wire in this position. 4. Insert the Weather Pack(R) terminal removal tool J 38125-10A (GM P/N 12014012-1) into the front (mating end) of the connector cavity until it rests on the cavity shoulder (1). 5. Gently pull on the wire to remove the terminal through the back of the connector (2). IMPORTANT: Never use force to remove a terminal from a connector. 6. Inspect the terminal and connector for damage. Repair as necessary. 7. Reform the lock tang (2) and reset terminal in connector body. 8. Close secondary locks and join connector halves. 9. Verify that circuit is complete and working satisfactorily. 10. Perform system check. Repairing Connector Terminals REPAIRING CONNECTOR TERMINALS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Use the following repair procedures in order to repair the following: Push to Seat terminals - Pull to Seat terminals Some terminals do not require all of the steps shown. Skip the steps that do not apply for your terminal repair. The J-38125 contains further information. 1. Cut off the terminal between the core and the insulation crimp. Minimize any wire loss.For cable seal terminals, remove the seal. 2. Apply the correct cable seal per gage size of the wire, if used.Slide the seal back along the wire in order to enable insulation removal. 3. Remove the insulation. 4. For sealed terminals only, align the seal with the end of the cable insulation. 5. Position the strip in the terminal.For sealed terminals, position the strip and seal in the terminal. 6. Hand crimp the core wings. 7. Hand crimp the insulation wings.For sealed terminals, hand crimp the insulation wings around the seal and the cable. 8. Solder all of the hand crimp terminals excepting Micro-Pack 100 .64 size. Soldering Micro-Pack 100 World terminals may damage the terminal. Terminal Position Assurance Locks TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE LOCKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19761 The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Tyco/Amp Connectors (CM 42-Way) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (CM 42-WAY) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Locate the connector position assurance (CPA) on the connector body and pull the CPA out. The CPA is on the wire harness side of connector. 2. Disconnect the connector from the component. 3. Use a small flat-bladed tool to gently pry off the dress cover by inserting the tool under the cover opposite the harness side and prying up. 4. Remove the cover. 5. Using a small flat-bladed tool, push on the side of the nose piece retainer while pushing the nose piece forward with your thumb. This will release the terminal position assurance (TPA). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19762 6. Insert the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) into the corresponding terminal release cavity. The release cavities are the 2 center rows of cavities on one half of the connector. 7. Pressing the J 38125-12A (GM P/N 12094429) tool in the release cavity of the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and crimper in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (SENSOR) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19763 2. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) tool into the cavity on the lower right hand face of the connector until the terminal release tang access panel slides over. 3. Ensure that the terminal release tang access panel is in the correct location to access the terminals. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. 5. Insert the J 38125-11A (GM P/N 12094430) into the terminal release tang access slot located behind the access panel of the connector and press down on the terminal while carefully pulling the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19764 TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125. Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap) TYCO/AMP CONNECTORS (025 CAP) TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component by pressing down on the connector position assurance (CPA). 2. Use a small flat-bladed tool to release the terminal position assurance (TPA) by inserting the tool in the small recess on the side of the connector and pushing up until the TPA releases from the connector body. The TPA should raise just slightly. Do not try to remove the TPA. IMPORTANT: The TPA on this connector cannot be removed unless the terminals are removed first. The TPA will come out of the connector body, but only slightly. When the TPA is slightly raised the terminals can be removed. Using excessive force to remove the TPA with the terminals still in the connector will damage the connector. 3. Repeat the process for the other side of the connector. 4. Ensure that the TPA is in the proper position to remove the terminals. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19765 5. While pushing the terminal forward, insert the J 38125-24 in the release cavity above the terminal you are removing, gently pull the wire out of the back of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to replace the terminal. Yakazi Connectors YAZAKI CONNECTORS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125Terminal Repair Kit TERMINAL REMOVAL PROCEDURE 1. Disconnect the connector from the component. 2. Insert a small flat blade tool in the slot below the front loaded terminal position assurance (TPA) and pry up. 3. Remove the TPA by pulling it out of the connector. 4. Push the wire side of the terminal that is being removed toward the connector and hold it in position. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19766 5. Insert the J 38125-553 (GM P/N 15315247) on a slight upward angle into the cavity below the terminal to be removed. Ensure that the pointed on the end of the tool is facing the bottom of the terminal and it stays in contact with the terminal until it stops on the plastic terminal retainer. See the release tool cross reference in the Reference Guide of the J-38125 to ensure that the correct release tool is used. 6. Gently pry the plastic terminal retainer down and carefully pull the terminal out of the connector. Always remember never use force when pulling a terminal out of a connector. If the terminal is difficult to remove, repeat the entire procedure. TERMINAL REPAIR PROCEDURE Use the appropriate terminal and follow the instructions in the J-38125 . Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers CIRCUIT PROTECTION - CIRCUIT BREAKERS A circuit breaker is a protective device that is designed to open the circuit when a current load is in excess of the rated breaker capacity. If there is a short or other type of overload condition in the circuit, the excessive current will open the circuit between the circuit breaker terminals. Two types of circuit breakers are used. Circuit Breaker This type opens when excessive current passes through it for a period of time. It closes again after a few seconds, and if the cause of the high current is still present, it will open again. The circuit breaker will continue to cycle open and closed until the condition causing the high current is removed. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Circuit Breaker This type greatly increases its resistance when excessive current passes through it. The excessive current heats the PTC device, as the device heats its resistance increases. Eventually the resistance gets so high that the circuit is effectively open. Unlike the ordinary circuit breaker the PTC unit will not reset until the circuit is opened, by removing the voltage from its terminals. Once the voltage is removed the circuit breaker will re-close within a second or 2. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19767 Circuit Protection - Fuses CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSES The fuse is the most common method of an automotive wiring circuit protection. Whenever there is an excessive amount of current flowing through a circuit the fusible element will melt and create an open or incomplete circuit. Fuses are an one time protection device and must be replaced each time the circuit is overloaded. To determine if a fuse is open, remove the suspected fuse and examine the element in the fuse for an open (2). If not broken (1), also check for continuity using a DMM or a continuity tester. If the element is open or continuity is suspect, replace the fuse with one of equal current rating. Circuit Protection - Fusible Links CIRCUIT PROTECTION - FUSIBLE LINKS Fusible link is wire designed to melt and break continuity when excessive current is applied. It is often located between or near the battery and starter or electrical center. Use a continuity tester or a DMM at each end of the wire containing the fusible link in order to determine if it is broken. If broken, it must be replaced with fusible link of the same gage size. Repairing a Fusible Link IMPORTANT: Fusible links cut longer than 225 mm (approximately 9 in) will not provide sufficient overload protection. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips. Flat Wire Repairs FLAT WIRE REPAIRS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19768 NOTE: The flat wire within the flex wiring harness is not serviceable. If an open or short exists within the flex wiring harness the complete harness must be replaced. GMLAN Wiring Repairs GMLAN WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The GM Local Area Network (GMLAN) System requires special wiring repair procedures due to the sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working on GMLAN connectors and terminals. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items in order to repair the GMLAN wiring: DuraSeal splice sleeves - A wire stripping tool - J 38125-8 Crimping Tool (GM P/N 12085115) - J 38125-5 Ultra Torch Special Tool (GM P/N 12085116) The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors GMLAN REPAIRS IMPORTANT: When making a repair to any GMLAN network, the original wire length after the repair must be the same length as before the repair. If the network is a twisted pair, the twist must be maintained after the repair is completed. GMLAN has 2 types of networks, low speed and high speed. Low speed GMLAN has a single wire and works at slow speeds. High speed GMLAN has 2 wires in a twisted pair and works at higher speeds. For more information on GMLAN, refer to Data Link Communications Description and Operation. GMLAN CONNECTOR TERMINAL REPAIR IMPORTANT: A service terminal can be used to replace damaged connector terminals for both high speed and low speed GMLAN systems. When making a connector terminal repair on a GMLAN high speed system with twisted pair wires, do not untwist the wires more than necessary to make the repair. The terminals in the GMLAN system are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are available in the J-38125. If the individual terminals are damaged on any GMLAN connection, use the appropriate connector repair procedure in order to repair the terminal. Refer to Connector Repairs for the appropriate connector repair procedure. GMLAN WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19769 If a wire is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper (available from sewing supply stores) in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except coaxial. - Do not use the DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent American wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19770 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Start in the middle and gradually move the heat barrel to the open ends of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit NOTE: Do not solder repairs under any circumstances as this could result in the air reference being obstructed. If the heated oxygen sensor pigtail wiring, connector, or terminal is damaged the entire oxygen sensor assembly must be replaced. Do not attempt to repair the wiring, connector, or terminals. In order for the sensor to function properly it must have a clean air reference. This clean air reference is obtained by way of the oxygen sensor signal and heater wires. Any attempt to repair the wires, connectors or terminals could result in the obstruction of the air reference and degrade oxygen sensor performance. The following guidelines should be used when servicing the heated oxygen sensor: Do not apply contact cleaner or other materials to the sensor or vehicle harness connectors. These materials may get into the sensor, causing poor performance. Also, the sensor pigtail and harness wires must not be damaged in such a way that the wires inside are exposed. This could provide a path for foreign materials to enter the sensor and cause performance problems. - Neither the sensor nor vehicle lead wires should be bent sharply or kinked. Sharp bends, kinks, etc., could block the reference air path through the lead wire. - Do not remove or defeat the oxygen sensor ground wire (where applicable). Vehicles that utilize the ground wire sensor may rely on this ground as the only ground contact to the sensor. Removal of the ground wire will also cause poor engine performance. - To prevent damage due to water intrusion, be sure that the peripheral seal remains intact on the vehicle harness connector. The engine harness may be repaired using the J-38125. High Temperature Wiring Repairs HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19771 J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperatures, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time may use materials i.e. wires, connectors, and shielding that has a higher heat rating than typical wiring. When making a repair in a high temperature area observe the following: Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature to replace any damaged wire. - Replace any heat shielding that is removed. - Cover any DuraSeal splice sleeves with SCT1 shrink tubing (available in the J-38125 Terminal Repair kit). - After making a wiring repair, ensure that the location of the wiring is not moved closer to the heat source. IDENTIFYING HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRING Wiring that is exposed to high temperature, 135°C (275°F) or higher, for prolonged periods of time need special considerations when making wiring repairs. Areas that may be exposed to higher temperatures can be identified by heat resistant materials that are being used in those areas. These materials may include heat reflective tape, moon tape, and high temperature shrink tubing. Also conduit and other protective coverings may be used. Because conduit or similar coverings are used throughout the vehicle regardless of the temperature, it may be necessary for the technician to determine if an area is exposed to excessive heat before making a wiring repair. Obvious areas of consideration would be any area located near the exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes. The J-38125 contains much of the material you will need to perform repairs on areas exposed to high heat. The kit contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves to crimp and seal connections - High temperature SCT1 shrink tubing to protect the splice sleeves - A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct crimp tool to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools to remove the terminals from the connectors The J-38125 does not contain wire that is suitable to high temperature exposure. Use high temperature bulk wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature of the same or larger gage size as the original wire when repair damage wire. Also replace any reflective tape that you remove during the repair. HIGH TEMPERATURE WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire rated at 150°C (302°F) continuous temperature rating of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125 and then encapsulate the splice sleeve using the high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the sealed splice. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape. IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the order listed. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip keeping all of the wire strands intact. 2. Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. 3. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 4. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19772 - Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent american wire gage (AWG) size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 5. Slide a section of high temperature SCT1 shrink tubing down the length of wire to be spliced. Ensure that the shrink tubing will not interfere with the splice procedure. 6. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 7. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 in order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. 8. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 9. Insert the wire into the DuraSeal splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 10. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 11. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 12. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19773 - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 13. Center the high temperature SCT1 shrink tube over the DuraSeal splice sleeve. 14. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the high temperature heat shrink tubing. 15. Gradually move the heat from the center to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. 16. Replace any reflective tape and clips that may have been remove during the repair. Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation REPAIRING DAMAGED WIRE INSULATION If the conductive portion of the wire is not damaged, locate the problem and apply tape around the wire. If the damage is more extensive, replace the faulty segment of the wire. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips and follow the instruction to repair the wire. SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs SIR/SRS WIRING REPAIRS TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit The Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System/Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) requires special wiring repair procedures due to the Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19774 sensitive nature of the circuitry. Follow the specific procedures and instructions when working with the SIR/SRS, and the wiring components, such as connectors and terminals. IMPORTANT: Do not use the terminals in the kit in order to replace damaged SIR/SRS terminals unless specifically indicated by the terminal package. The tool kit J-38125 contains the following items: DuraSeal splice sleeves, in order to repair the SIR/SRS wiring - A wire stripping tool - A special crimping tool - A heat torch - An instruction manual The DuraSeal splice sleeves have the following 2 critical features: A special heat shrink sleeve environmentally seals the splice. The heat shrink sleeve contains a sealing adhesive inside. - A cross hatched (knurled) core crimp provides necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. The J-38125 also serves as a generic terminal repair kit. The kit contains the following items: A large sampling of common electrical terminals - The correct tools in order to attach the terminals to the wires - The correct tools in order to remove the terminals from the connectors SIR/SRS CONNECTOR REPAIR (PLASTIC BODY AND TERMINAL METAL PIN) Use the connector repair assembly packs in order to repair the damaged SIR/SRS wire harness connectors and the terminals. Do not use the connector repair assembly pack in order to repair the pigtails. These kits include an instruction sheet and the DuraSeal splice sleeves. Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves in order to splice the new wires, connectors, and terminals to the harness. The splice crimping tool is color keyed in order to match the splices from the J-38125. You must use the splice crimping tool in order to apply these splices. The terminals in the SIR/SRS are made of a special metal. This metal provides the necessary contact integrity for the sensitive, low energy circuits. These terminals are only available in the connector repair assembly packs. Do not substitute any other terminals for those in the assembly packs. If the individual terminals are damaged on the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) harness connector, use one of the following 2 components in order to replace the SDM harness connector: The SDM harness connector pigtail assembly - The SDM harness connector replacement kit If the individual terminals are damaged on any other SIR/SRS connection, use the appropriate connector repair assembly pack in order to replace the entire connection. Replace the entire SIR/SRS wiring harness, if needed, in order to maintain Restraint Systems/SRS circuit integrity. SIR/SRS WIRE PIGTAIL REPAIR IMPORTANT: Do not make wire, connector, or terminal repairs on components with wire pigtails. A wire pigtail is a wire or wires attached directly to the device, not by a connector. If a wiring pigtail is damaged, you must replace the entire component, with pigtail. The inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil is an example of a pigtail component. SIR/SRS WIRE REPAIR IMPORTANT: Refer to Wiring Repairs in order to determine the correct wire size for the circuit you are repairing. You must obtain this information in order to ensure circuit integrity. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19775 If any wire except the pigtail is damaged, repair the wire by splicing in a new section of wire of the same gage size (0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm etc.). Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves and splice crimping tool from the J-38125. Use the following wiring repair procedures in order to ensure the integrity of the DuraSeal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness by removing any tape: IMPORTANT: You must perform the following procedures in the listed order. Repeat the procedure if any wire strands are damaged. You must obtain a clean strip with all of the wire strands intact. - Use a sewing seam ripper, available from sewing supply stores, in order to cut open the harness in order to avoid wire insulation damage. - Use the DuraSeal splice sleeves on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. - Do not use the crimp and DuraSeal splice sleeve to form a splice with more than 2 wires coming together. 2. Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. You may need the extra length of wire in order to change the location of a splice.Adjust splice locations so that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from the other splices, harness branches, or connectors. 3. Strip the insulation: - When adding a length of wire to the existing harness, use the same size wire as the original wire. - Perform one of the following items in order to find the correct wire size: Find the wire on the schematic and convert the metric size to the equivalent AWG size. - Use an AWG wire gage. - If you are unsure of the wire size, begin with the largest opening in the wire stripper and work down until achieving a clean strip of the insulation. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (0.313 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. - Do not nick or cut any of the strands. Inspect the stripped wire for nicks or cut strands. - If the wire is damaged, repeat this procedure after removing the damaged section. 4. Select the proper DuraSeal splice sleeve according to the wire size. Refer to the above table at the beginning of the repair procedure for the color coding of the DuraSeal splice sleeves and the crimp tool nests. 5. Use the Splice Crimp Tool from the J-38125 to crimp DuraSeal splice sleeve. In order to position the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper color nest of the Splice Crimp Tool. The crimp tool has three nests, 1 is for the salmon and green splice sleeve, 2 is for the blue splice sleeve, and 3 is for the yellow splice sleeve. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19776 6. Place the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the nest. Ensure that the crimp falls midway between the end of the barrel and the stop. The sleeve has a stop (3) in the middle of the barrel (2) in order to prevent the wire (1) from going further. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to firmly hold the DuraSeal splice sleeve in the proper nest. 7. Insert the wire into the splice sleeve barrel until the wire hits the barrel stop. 8. Tightly close the handles of the crimp tool until the crimper handles open when released.The crimper handles will not open until you apply the proper amount of pressure to the DuraSeal splice sleeve. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the opposite end of the splice. 9. Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. 10. Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing: - The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. SIR/SRS SYSTEM WIRE SPLICE REPAIR Apply a new splice, not sealed, from the J-38125 if damage occurs to any of the original equipment splices (3 wires or more) in the SIR/SRS wiring harness. Carefully follow the instructions included in the kit for proper splice clip application. CONNECTOR POSITION ASSURANCE (CPA) The connector position assurance (CPA) is a small plastic insert that fits through the locking tabs of a connector. CPAs are used in all SIR System connectors and also in some connectors of other systems. The CPA ensures that the connector halves cannot vibrate apart. You must have the CPA in place in order to ensure good contact between the mating terminals of a connection. TERMINAL POSITION ASSURANCE (TPA) The terminal position assurance (TPA) insert resembles the plastic combs used in the control module connectors. The TPA keeps the terminal securely seated in the connector body. Do not remove the TPA from the connector body unless you remove a terminal for replacement. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE CLIPS IMPORTANT: When making a splice in an area that may be exposed to moisture use a crimp and seal splice sleeve instead of a Splice Clip. Refer to Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19777 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original (except fusible link). - The wire's insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating. - Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced. 5. Select the proper clip to secure the splice. Follow the instructions in the J-38125 in order to determine the proper clip size crimp tool and anvil. 6. Overlap the 2 stripped wire ends and hold them between thumb and forefinger. 7. Center the splice clip (2) over the stripped wires (1) and hold the clip in place. - Ensure that the wires extend beyond the clip in each direction. - Ensure that no insulation is caught under the clip. 8. Center the crimp tool over the splice clip and wires. 9. Apply steady pressure until the crimp tool closes.Ensure that no strands of wire are cut. 10. Crimp the splice on each end (2). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19778 11. Apply 60/40 rosin core solder to the opening in the back of the clip. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the solder equipment. 12. Tape the splice. Roll on enough tape in order to duplicate the thickness of the insulation on the existing wires. 13. Additional tape can be applied to the wire if the wire does not belong in a conduit or another harness covering. Use a winding motion in order to cover the first piece of tape. Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves SPLICING COPPER WIRE USING SPLICE SLEEVES TOOLS REQUIRED J-38125 Terminal Repair Kit IMPORTANT: Use only duraseal splice sleeves. Other splice sleeves may not protect the splice from moisture or provide a good electrical connection. Use duraseal splice sleeves to form a one-to-one splice on all types of insulation except tefzel and coaxial. Use duraseal splice sleeves where there is Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19779 special requirements such as moisture sealing. Follow the instructions below in order to splice copper wire using duraseal splice sleeves. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the desired wire. 2. Cut the wire. - Cut as little wire off the harness as possible. - Ensure that each splice is at least 40 mm (1.5 in) away from other splices, harness branches, and connectors. This helps prevent moisture from bridging adjacent splices and causing damage. 3. Select the proper size and type of wire. - The wire must be of equal or greater size than the original. - The wires insulation must have the same or higher temperature rating (4). Use general purpose insulation for areas that are not subject to high temperatures. - Use a cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire for areas where high temperatures are expected. IMPORTANT: Use cross-linked polyethylene wire to replace PVC, but do not replace cross-linked polyethylene with PVC. - Cross-linked polyethylene wire is not fuel resistant. Do not use to replace wire where there is the possibility of fuel contact. 4. Strip the insulation. - Select the correct size opening in the wire stripper or work down from the largest size. - Strip approximately 7.5 mm (5/16 in) of insulation from each wire to be spliced (1). 5. Select the proper duraseal splice sleeve (2) and the required crimp nest tool. Refer to the Crimp and Seal Splice Table. 6. Place the duraseal splice sleeve in the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115) crimp tool nest so that the crimp falls at point 1 on the splice. 7. Close the hand crimper handles slightly in order to hold the duraseal splice sleeve firmly in the proper crimp tool nest. 8. Insert the wires into the duraseal splice sleeve until the wire hits the barrel stop. The splice sleeve has a stop in the middle of the barrel in order to prevent the wire from passing through the splice (3). 9. Close the handles of the J-38125-8 (GM P/N 12085115), until the crimper handles open when released. The crimper handles will not open until the proper amount of pressure is applied to the splice sleeve. 10. Shrink the insulation around the splice. - Using the heat torch, apply heat to the crimped area of the barrel. - Gradually move the heat barrel to the open end of the tubing. The tubing will shrink completely as the heat is moved along the insulation. - A small amount of sealant will come out of the end of the tubing when sufficient shrinkage is achieved. Splicing Inline Harness Diodes SPLICING INLINE HARNESS DIODES Many vehicle electrical systems use a diode to isolate circuits and protect the components from voltage spikes. When installing a new diode use the following procedure. 1. Open the harness. - If the harness is taped, remove the tape. - To avoid wiring insulation damage, use a sewing ripper in order to cut open the harness. - If the harness has a black plastic conduit, pull out the diode. 2. If the diode is taped to the harness, remove all of the tape. 3. Check and record the current flow direction and orientation of diode. 4. Remove the inoperative diode from the harness with a suitable soldering tool. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19780 IMPORTANT: If the diode is located next to a connector terminal remove the terminal(s) from the connector to prevent damage from the soldering tool. 5. Carefully strip away a section of insulation next to the old soldered portion of the wire(s). Do not remove any more than is needed to attach the new diode. 6. Check current flow direction of the new diode, being sure to install the diode with correct bias. Reference the appropriate service manual wiring schematic to obtain the correct diode installation position. 7. Attach the new diode to the wire(s) using 60/40 rosin core solder. Before soldering attach some heat sinks (aluminum alligator clips) across the diode wire ends to protect the diode from excessive heat. Follow the manufacturer's instruction for the soldering equipment. 8. Reinstall terminal(s) into the connector body if previously removed. 9. Tape the diode to the harness or connector using electrical tape. IMPORTANT: To prevent shorts to ground and water intrusion, completely cover all exposed wire and diode attachment points with tape. Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable SPLICING TWISTED OR SHIELDED CABLE Twisted/shielded cable is used in order to protect wiring from electrical noise. Two-conductor cable of this construction is used between the radio and the Delco-Bose(R) speaker/amplifier units and other applications where low level, sensitive signals must be carried. Follow the instructions below in order to repair the twisted/shielded cable. 1. Remove the outer jacket (1). Use care not to cut into the drain wire of the mylar tape. 2. Unwrap the tape. Do not remove the tape. Use the tape in order to rewrap the twisted conductors after the splice is made. 3. Prepare the splice. Untwist the conductors and follow the splicing instructions for copper wire. Staggering the splices by 65 mm (2.5 in) is recommended. 4. Re-assemble the cable. IMPORTANT: Apply the mylar tape with the aluminum side inward. This ensures good electrical contact with the drain wire. - Rewrap the conductors with the mylar tape. - Use caution not to wrap the drain wire in the tape (1). Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19781 - Follow the splicing instructions for copper wire and splice the drain wire. - Wrap the drain wire around the conductors and tape with mylar tape. 5. Tape over the entire cable. Use a winding motion when you apply the tape. Registered and Non - Registered Trademarks REGISTERED AND NON-REGISTERED TRADEMARKS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19782 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19783 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19784 Listed are Registered Trademarks ((R)) or Non-Registered Trademarks ((TM)) which may appear in this service data. Special Tools Ordering Information SPECIAL TOOLS ORDERING INFORMATION The special service tools shown that have product numbers beginning with J, SA or BT are available for worldwide distribution from: OE Tool and Equipment Group Kent-Moore 28635 Mound Road Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3499 Phone: 1-800-345-2233 or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-7:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Fax: 1-800-578-7375 or 586-578-7321 The TECH 2 scan tool and accessories can be purchased through: Dealer Equipment and Services 5775 Enterprise Dr. Warren, MI, U.S.A 48092-3463 Phone: 1-800-GM-TOOLS or 586-574-2332 Monday through Friday 8:00 am-6:00 pm EST Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19785 Fax: 1-586-578-7205 Thread Inserts THREAD INSERTS General purpose thread repair kits. These kits are available commercially. Repair Procedure 1. Determine the size, the pitch, and the depth of the damaged thread. If necessary, adjust the stop collars on the cutting tool and tap to the required depth. CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Service Precautions. - Avoid any buildup of chips. Back out the tap every few turns and remove the chips. IMPORTANT: Refer to the thread repair kit manufacturer's instructions regarding the size of the drill and tap to use. 2. Drill out the damaged threads. Clean out any chips. 3. Lubricate the tap with light engine oil. Tap the hole. Clean the threads. 4. Thread the thread insert onto the mandrel of the installer. Engage the tang of the insert onto the end of the mandrel. 5. Lubricate the insert with light engine oil, except when installing in aluminum and install the insert. IMPORTANT: The insert should be flush to one turn below the surface. 6. If the tang of the insert does not break off when backing out the installer, break the tang off with a drift. Training TRAINING DEALERS Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19786 All U.S. Dealers participating in the GM Common Training Program can enroll through the GM Common Training System Website at https://www.gmcommontraining.com. Within the website, there are individual training paths that are designed to assist in planning the training needs for each individual. Technicians should advise their Service Manager of their training needs including course names and course numbers. Dealers who have questions about GM Common Training should contact the GM Common Training help desk at 1-888-748-2686. The help desk is available Monday through Friday, 8:00 am-8:00pm Eastern Standard Time, excluding holidays. For GM Access support, contact the GM Access Help Desk at 1-888-337-1010. FLEETS GM Fleet customers with GM Warranty In-Shop agreements are able to participate in service technical training through GM Common Training/GM Service Technical College (STC). Assistance for all GM fleet customers using GM STC products and services is provided on the Internet via www.gmcommontraining.com using the "Contact Us" button on the site and/or the GM Common Training Help Desk at 1-888-748-2687. To order GM STC Training Materials, please contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. Most GM STC course materials have associated charges. To purchase authentic GM STC Training Materials, contact the GM Training Materials Headquarters at 1-800-393-4831. NON-GM DEALER TECHNICIANS Technicians training for non-GM dealers is available through ACDelco. This training is for ACDelco customers employed in the automotive or truck service industry. ACDelco courses are available at all approved GM Training Centers. Availability and schedules can be obtained by calling 1-800-825-5886 or contact us via the web at www.acdelcotechconnect.com and select the training button. Clinics are also offered through ACDelco Warehouse Distributors. Contract your dealer directly for more information. Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Diagrams > Diagram Information and Instructions > Page 19787 Windshield Wiper Motor Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wiper Drive System Module Replacement Wiper Motor: Service and Repair Wiper Drive System Module Replacement WIPER DRIVE SYSTEM MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wiper Drive System Module Replacement > Page 19790 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor > Component Information > Service and Repair > Wiper Drive System Module Replacement > Page 19791 Wiper Motor: Service and Repair Wiper Motor Replacement WIPER MOTOR REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor Linkage > Component Information > Service and Repair Wiper Motor Linkage: Service and Repair WIPER DRIVE SYSTEM MODULE REPLACEMENT Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Motor Linkage > Component Information > Service and Repair > Page 19795 Chevrolet Impala Workshop Manual (V8-5.3L VIN C (2006)) Chevrolet Workshop Manuals > Wiper and Washer Systems > Wiper Relay > Component Information > Locations Wiper Relay: Locations The wiper relay is part of the Printed Circuit Board in the Underhood Fuse Block.